2021年中考复习人教版第二篇第二部分第32讲动词的种类课件83张

第32讲 动词的种类
第二部分 语法
在英语的十大词类中，动词是最活跃、最重要且起主导作用的词，它是句子的核心和精髓。这一讲要求掌握及物动词和不及物动词的一般用法，掌握系动词、助动词、情态动词的含义和用法。
动词可以分为四大类：行为动词(也叫实义动词)、助动词、情态动词和连系动词。
一、行为动词
在英语中绝大多数的动词都是行为动词。行为动词能独立作句子的谓语。复习行为动词时，要注意三种情况：一是它们是及物动词还是不及物动词；二是它们是延续性动词还是非延续性动词；三是一些动词、动词短语的特殊用法。
1. 及物动词(vt.)与不及物动词(vi.)
所谓及物动词，就是其后必须跟宾语才能表达完整意思的动词。如 buy 是及物动词，你不能说：“Yesterday I bought.” bought 后要跟一个宾语(如 a book)才讲得通。而不及物动词之后则不跟宾语，它的意思也完整，如：“She cried yesterday.”。若不及物动词后要跟宾语，则动词后需加介词，如：“Please listen to the teacher carefully.”。请注意，有很多动词既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词，但意思上存在差异。例如：
—What do they grow in the field? 他们在田里种什么？
—They grow vegetables.(vt.)他们种蔬菜。
What are you going to do when you grow up? (vi.)你长大后要做什么？
有些及物动词之后可以接两个宾语: 直接宾语和间接宾语。 前者常指物, 表示动作的承受者或者结果; 后者常指人, 表示动作的执行者或者对象。接双宾语的结构主要有两种:
(1)动词+ 间接宾语 + 直接宾语。例如:
Please pass me the ruler. 请把尺子递给我。
(2)动词+ 直接宾语+ to/for + 间接宾语。例如：
Please pass the ruler to me. 请把尺子递给我。
在动词 give, pass, show, hand, lend, return, sell, send, take, bring 等后面用 to 表示 “给”, 强调动作的对象。例如:
Mary, lend your book to your sister. 玛丽，把你的书借给你姐姐。
在动词 buy, get, make, choose, cook, do, find, sing 等后面用 for 表示 “为; 替”, 强调动作的目的。例如:
My mother cooks delicious food for me every day. 我妈妈每天为我煮美味的食物。
2. 延续性动词与非延续性动词
表示行为动作可以持续不断进行的动词叫延续性动词，如 live, work 等；而表示动作瞬间即结束的动词叫非延续性动词，或者叫结束性动词，如 begin, die, reach, leave 等。延续性动词与非延续性动词在用法上最大的区别在于：延续性动词后可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，而非延续性动词则不能。若非延续性动词要与表示一段时间的状语连用，就必须将非延续性动词改为可以替代它的延续性动词或动词短语，最常见的有： buy→have; borrow→keep; die→be dead; begin/start→be on; end/finish→be over; leave→be away; join→be in/be a member of; go out→be out;
arrive/get/reach/come→be here; come back→be back; fall ill/asleep→be ill/asleep; get up→be up；leave → be away(from)； open → be open；close→be closed; catch a cold /virus→have a cold/virus。 例如：
误： How long may I borrow this book?(要将 borrow 改为 keep)
误： Hurry up! The play has begun for ten minutes! (要将 begun 改为 been on)
二、助动词
助动词主要有 do, does, did, have, has, had, am, is, are, was, were, will, would, shall, should。助动词本身没有意义，不能单独作谓语，在句中与行为动词一起构成各种时态、语态或肯定、否定及疑问结构。
三、情态动词
初中阶段学习的情态动词有 can， could, may，might, must, need, shall, should, will, would。情态动词有一定的含义，表示动作主体的语气和情态，它不能独立运用，需与行为动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形。
注意：以情态动词提问的一般疑问句的回答。在英语中，以某些情态动词提问的句子，出于礼貌、委婉或句意的需要，回答时，要换用另一个情态动词。在回答 must 开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用 needn’t 或 don’t have to；在回答 may 开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用 may，否定回答用 mustn’t；在回答 need 开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用 needn’t。
情态动词用法表
四、连系动词
连系动词不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起，说明主语的性质或状态。表示状态的连系动词一般没有进行时，表示变化的连系动词常用进行时。有些连系动词还可作行为动词，如 look(意为“显得”时是连系动词，意为“看，瞧”时是行为动词)，grow(意为“种植，增长”时是行为动词，意为“变得”时是连系动词)等。连系动词后面必须跟形容词作表语，而行为动词后跟的是副词作状语。试比较：
Tom looks very happy. (连系动词)汤姆看上去很开心。
Tom is looking at the picture happily. (行为动词)汤姆开心地看着那张图片。
{5FD0F851-EC5A-4D38-B0AD-8093EC10F338}考点盘点、
1. 行为动词 2. 助动词 3. 情态动词 4. 连系动词
命题聚焦
行为动词：主要考查动词、动词短语辨析；延续性动词与非延续性动词的区别。
助动词：主要考查句中与行为动词一起构成各种时态、语态或肯定、否定及疑问的结构。
情态动词：主要考查以情态动词提问的一般疑问句的回答以及表示推测的用法。
连系动词：主要考查连系动词的词义辨析。
例1 —Must I hand in the report now, sir?
— You can hand it in tomorrow.
A. Yes, you can. B. Yes, you must.
C. No, you needn’t. D. No, you mustn’t.
(2020年广西百色市中考题)
【解析】 本题考查情态动词的一般疑问句的答语。回答“Must I...?”的一般疑问句，肯定回答一般用“Yes, you must.”；否定回答用“No, you needn’t.”或“No, you don’t have to.”。根据“You can hand it in tomorrow. ”可知报告可以明天交，所以此处应作否定回答。句意：——我必须马上就上交报告吗？ ——不必。你可以明天交。故答案选 C。
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例2 —Mum, I watch my favorite TV show Everlasting Classics(《经典咏流传》) now?
—I’m afraid you can’t. You must wash the dishes first.
A. need B. must
C. will D. may
(2020年广西玉林市中考题)
【解析】 本题考查情态动词辨析。 need“需要”；must“必须”；will“将要”；may“可以”。根据答语“I’m afraid you can’t. You must do the dishes first.”可知，此处问句表示请求允许，用情态动词 may。句意：——妈妈，我可以看我最喜欢的电视节目《经典咏流传》吗?——恐怕不行。你必须先洗碗。故答案选 D。
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例3 —Tony, is that Mr. Black over there?
—I knew that he had gone to England. It be him.
A. might B. could
C. can’t D. must
(2020年广西贺州市中考题)
【解析】 本题考查情态动词辨析。 might “可能”，表示不太肯定的推测；could “可以”，表示建议；can’t “不可能”，表示否定的推测；must“一定，肯定”，表示肯定的推测。由“I knew that he had gone to England.”可知，布莱克先生已经去了英国，所以不可能是他。情态动词的否定推测应用 can’t。句意：——托尼，那是布莱克先生吗?——我知道他已经去了英国。不可能是他。故答案选 C。
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例4 —Andy, please the book on the floor.
—No problem.
A. pick up B. take off
C. put on D. set up
(2020年广西北部湾经济区Ⅱ卷中考题)
【解析】 本题考查动词短语词义辨析。 pick up“捡起”； take off “起飞，脱下”；put on “穿上”；set up “设立，建立”。根据空格后的 the book on the floor 可知，这里表达的是“捡起”书，所以应填 pick up。句意：——安迪，请把地板上的书捡起来。——没有问题。故答案选 A。
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例5 —How does the banana milk shake ?
—Delicious. I’d like to have another glass.
A. look B. smell
C. taste D. sound
(2020年湖北襄阳市中考题)
【解析】 本题考查连系动词的词义辨析。 look“看起来”；smell“闻起来”；taste“尝起来”；sound “听起来”。感官动词(look, taste, feel, sound, smell)后可以接形容词，构成系表结构，表示“看/尝/摸/听/闻起来”。根据答语中关键词 Delicious 可知，问句问的是味道如何，要用 taste。句意：——香蕉奶昔品尝起来怎么样？——美味。我想再喝一杯。故答案选 C。
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例6 Sam a computer from me yesterday.
A. sold B. borrowed
C. lent D. returned
(2020年贵州黔东南州中考题)
【解析】 本题考查动词词义辨析。 sold “卖”；borrowed “借入”，常用结构为 borrow sth. from sb.；lent“借出”，常用结构为 lend sb. sth. 或 lend sth. to sb.；returned“归还”。根据句意“萨姆昨天向我借了一台电脑”可知，此处指的是萨姆从“我”这里“借入”，所以应填 borrow；再根据 yesterday 可知，句子时态用一般过去时。故答案选 B。
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例7 The coat looks very nice. Can I ?
A. try it on B. try on it
C. try them on
(2020年黑龙江绥化市中考题)
【解析】 本题考查动副短语中代词的位置。 try on 意为“试穿”；在动词加副词构成的动词短语中，如果宾语是代词，要放在动词和副词之间；the coat 是单数名词，用代词 it 代替。句意：这件外套看起来很漂亮。我能试穿吗? 故答案选 A。
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例8 He most of his time English.
A. spends； studying B. costs； studied
C. takes； to study D. pays； studies
(2020年甘肃天水市中考题)
【解析】 本题考查表示“花费”的动词辨析。 spend“花(钱/时间)”，结构是 sb. spends time/money on sth. / (in) doing sth.，通常主语是人；cost“花(某人的钱)”，结构是 sth. costs sb. money，主语通常是物；take“花费(时间)”，结构是 It takes sb. some time to do sth.，主语是 it，后跟不定式；pay“花(钱)”，结构是 sb. pays some money for sth.，主语通常是人，花钱的对象前要用 for。本题主语是人称代词 he，再根据句意“他花了大部分时间学英语”可知，应用动词 spends，构成 sb. spends time doing sth. 结构。故答案选 A。
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例9 As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.
A. would B. should
C. might D. could
(2019年山东青岛市中考题)
【解析】 本题考查情态动词辨析。 would “将会”；should “应该”，常用来表示现在或将来具有的责任或义务；might “可能”； could “可以”。根据句意“作为中学生，无论去哪里，我们都应该遵守公共规则”可知此处应填 should，表示责任或义务。故答案选 B。
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例10 —Can I Robinson Crusoe，Mrs. Zhao？
—Sure, it’s very interesting, but you can only it for two weeks.
A. borrow；lend B. lend；borrow
C. borrow；keep D. lend；keep
(2019年四川达州市中考题)
【解析】 本题考查非延续性动词与延续性动词。 borrow 意为“借入”，是非延续性动词；lend 意为“借出”，是非延续性动词；keep 意为“保存，保留”，是延续性动词。根据句意可知，问句强调借入，所以用 borrow；答句中的 for two weeks 是一段时间，因此要用延续性动词 keep。句意：——赵老师，我可以借《鲁宾逊漂流记》吗?——当然，它很有趣，但是你只能借两个星期。故答案选 C。
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例11 —Do you know anything about C919?
—Of course. It’s a kind of plane which China.
A. is made of B. is made in
C. is made from D. is made up of
(2019年贵州铜仁市中考题)
【解析】 本题考查动词短语词义辨析。 is made of “由……制造”，从成品中能看得出原材料；is made in“在某地制造”；is made from “由……制造”，从成品中看不出原材料；is made up of 意为“由……组成”。根据设空处后是 China，指地点可知，应该用 is made in。句意：——你知道关于 C919的信息吗？——当然。它是一种由中国制造的飞机。故答案选 B。
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1. —Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice.
—Aha, me too!
A.tastes B. feels
C. looks D. smells
(2020年湖北荆州市中考题)
解析：根据前一句提示“我的一些朋友喜欢靠视觉吃饭”可知，此处指他们喜欢点那些“看起来”好看的食物。
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一、词语辨析
2. —Hmm, something so good. Is it a cake? Can I try some?
—Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go!
A. feels B. looks
C.smells D. tastes
(2020年江苏无锡市中考题)
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3. Your idea good. Let’s give it a try and see if it will work.
A. sounds B. smells
C. looks
(2020年四川乐山市中考题)
4. May I have some more chicken? It so delicious.
A. feels B. smells
C.tastes D. sounds
(2020年湖北天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田中考题)
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5. I often magazines and my grandparents always TV.
A.watch; read B. read; watch
C.look; watch D. see; look
(2020年西藏自治区中考题)
6. —Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago?
—To our dreams!
A. copy B. save
C.imagine D. achieve
(2020年湖北孝感市中考题)
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7. I was busy this morning and didn’t have time to my email.
A. waste B. punish
C.believe D. check
(2020年天津市中考题)
8. It’s good for us to a good habit of reading.
A. develop B. choose
C.accept D. pick
(2020年山东日照市中考题)
解析： develop a good habit 意为“养成一个好习惯”。
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9. —Can your little brother from 1 to 100?
—Yes. He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one.
A. count B. hear
C. guess D. spread
(2020年湖北襄阳市中考题)
10. —Hi, Jill. I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.
—Really? Make sure the news is true before you it.
A. receive B. spread
C.cancel D. hear
(2020年安徽省中考题)
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11. —We’ve discussed this many times. No jeans to the party!
—Very well then, if you . But where’s my suit?
A. suggest B. imagine
C.agree D. insist
(2020年江苏无锡市中考题)
解析： suggest“建议”;imagine“想象”;agree“同意”;insist“坚持”。根据句意“好吧，如果你坚持的话。但是我的西装在哪？”可知应填 insist。
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12. On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.
A. allowed B. trained
C.encouraged
(2020年福建省中考题)
13. Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What most is how you see yourself.
A. drinks B. matters
C. cares D. minds
(2020年新疆生产建设兵团中考题)
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14. Livestreaming(直播) a new chance for traditional culture artists.
A.practices B. provides
C.promises D. protects
(2020年内蒙古包头市中考题)
解析： provide 表示“给某人提供某物”时，可以用 provide sth. for sb. 或者 provide sb. with sth.。结合句意“直播给传统文化艺术家提供了新的机会”可知应选 B。
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15. —Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
—I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope.
A. excuse B. express
C.expect D. explain
(2020年江苏泰州市中考题)
16. —What makes you we’re going to sell the house?
—I hear that you’ve got a job abroad.
A. doubt B. wonder
C.promise D. suppose
(2020年湖北武汉市中考题)
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17. Parents always us not to swim in the river in summer.
A. promise B. train
C. warn D. show
(2020年辽宁铁岭市、葫芦岛市中考题)
18. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?
A.float B. fly
C.fall D. flow
(2020年江苏徐州市中考题)
解析： warn sb. not to do sth. 意为“警告某人不要做某事”，本题句意为“父母总是警告我们夏天不要去河里游泳”。
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19. We should to buy products that come from wild animals. A large number of them are in danger.
A. stop B. decide
C. refuse D. continue
(2020年山东东营市中考题)
解析：由句意 “我们应该拒绝购买野生动物制品”可知应填 refuse。本题易错选 stop，stop to do sth. 意为“停下(手中的事)去做另一件事”，与题意不符，故排除。
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20. —I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.
—You’d better your time better and have things organized.
A. make B. have
C.take D. manage
(2020年江苏扬州市中考题)
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21. —Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?
—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates him.
A.look forward to B. look up to
C.are up to
(2020年黑龙江哈尔滨市中考题)
22. Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes .
A. cooking B. drawing
C. running D. reading
(2020年浙江温州市中考题)
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23. —How’s it going, Tina?
—Great. My company has me a good job.
A. offered B. provided
C.introduced D. discovered
(2020年辽宁丹东市中考题)
24. Students often their best wishes on the blackboard before graduation.
A.cut down B. pull down
C.write down D. die down
(2020年吉林长春市中考题)
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25. —Bob, you have to finish your school project today.
—Don’t worry,Mum. I won’t today’s work till tomorrow.
A. put off B. take off
C. give up D. set up
(2020年辽宁锦州市中考题)
26. Our government to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year.
A. took action B. took off
C. took in D. took place
(2020年辽宁铁岭市、葫芦岛市中考题)
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27. Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we her.
A. come from B. stand for
C. take pride in D. get ready for
(2020年天津市中考题)
28. —I don’t know how to the old clothes.
—You can give them away to the charity.
A. hand in B. deal with
C. take up D. clean up
(2020年新疆生产建设兵团中考题)
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29. —Shall we go to the airport to your sister?
—No. She will come here by taxi.
A. give up B. pick up
C. look after D. come across
(2020年甘肃天水市中考题)
30. Please the computer, Lily. It’s time for you to go to bed.
A. turn off B. turn up
C. turn on
(2020年湖南株洲市中考题)
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31. Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading most of her free time.
A. takes up B. takes on
C.takes off D. takes out
(2020年江苏泰州市中考题)
32. Some volunteers are going to Central Park. Let’s join them.
A.put up B. clean up
C.look up D. give up
(2020年河北省中考题)
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33. These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.
A. come down B. break down
C.calm down D. sit down
(2020年江苏盐城市中考题)
34. —It is very cold outside, dear. You have to your warm jacket.
—OK. I will, Mum.
A. put on B. put off
C. take off D. take up
(2020年湖北黄冈市中考题)
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35. —Could you please the picture on the wall and make it clean?
—Sure. I’d love to.
A. pull down B. take away
C. take down
(2020年青海省中考题)
解析： pull down“摧毁，拉下来”；take away“拿走，取走”；take down“拆卸，拿下”。根据空后 the picture on the wall and make it clean 可知是要把画取下来擦干净，用 take down 符合题意。
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36. By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems(垃圾分类系统)will be in Dongying.
A. set up B. given up
C.shut off D. brought out
(2020年山东东营市中考题)
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37. We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A.take up B. put away
C.look into D. give out
(2020年安徽省中考题)
38. —To the students, what should the teacher at school?
—Of course the ways they study, I think.
A.give up B. part with
C.care about D. clear out
(2020年湖北襄阳市中考题)
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39. —I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please tell him to a little?
A.turn it down B. turn it up
C.turn it on D. turn it off
(2020年西藏自治区中考题)
40. Drugs are harmful to people’s physical and mental health. We teenagers must them.
A. take care of B. keep away from
C.get used to
(2020年贵州安顺市中考题)
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41. All children are the day when they can go back to school.
A.looking up B. taking care of
C.taking out D. looking forward to
(2020年湖北孝感市中考题)
42. Please remember to the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.
A.take off B. shut off
C.go off D. put off
(2020年山东青岛市中考题)
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43. —Why don’t you smoking? It’s very harmful.
—I tried many times, but it’s really hard.
A.give up B. ring up
C.put up
(2020年四川凉山州中考题)
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1. To my joy, we go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t
C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t
(2020年江苏常州市中考题)
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二、情态动词
2. —Listen! Linda is playing the erhu in the next room.
—It be Linda. She has gone to Shanghai to visit her uncle.
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. shall not
(2020年湖北宜昌市中考题)
解析：由句意“那不可能是琳达，她已经去上海看她的叔叔了”可知，此处表示否定的推测，应该用 can’t，意为“不可能”。
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3. —Mum, I do my homework tonight?
—No, you . But you must finish it before Sunday.
A. need; mustn’t B. must; needn’t
C. must; mustn’t
(2020年黑龙江龙东地区中考题)
4. —What a lovely present! Who sent it? it be your brother?
—It be my brother. He doesn’t know today is my birthday.
A.Can; can’t B. Can; mustn’t
C.Must; mustn’t D. Must; can’t
(2020年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考题)
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5. — I use your dictionary?
—Sure, here you are.
A.Must B. May
C. Need D. Should
(2020年辽宁阜新市中考题)
6. The sign “No Smoking” in the subway means passengers smoke.
A.can B. should
C.mustn’t D. needn’t
(2020年吉林长春市中考题)
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7. —Must the children get up at six tomorrow morning?
—No, they . Let them have a good sleep on weekends.
A. can’t B. needn’t
C. mustn’t D. may not
(2020年湖北襄阳市中考题)

8. Children be told not to swim alone in the river.
A. can B. may
C. must D. might
(2020年山东日照市中考题)
解析：以 must 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用 needn’t 或 don’t have to。
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9. —Where is Tom?
—He in his room. The light in his room is on.
A. mustn’t be B. can be
C. can’t be D. must be
(2020年甘肃天水市中考题)
10. I walked here today，so this bike be mine.
A. can B. mustn’t
C. can’t D. must
(2020年辽宁抚顺市、本溪市、辽阳市中考题)
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11. Polluted air and water kill plants, animals, and even people.
A.can B. can’t
C.should D. shouldn’t
(2020年贵州黔南州中考题)
12. — you please take the dog for a walk?
—OK, but I have to fold the clothes first.
A.Must B. Should
C.Could D. May
(2020年湖北十堰市中考题)
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13. —Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon?
—I’m sorry, David, but I meet my cousin at the train station.
A.have to B. can
C.may D. could
(2020年山东青岛市中考题)
14. —China is going to use AI to protect the Great Wall.
—Great! AI is so helpful that people use it in their daily life now.
A.must B. can
C.shall D. have to
(2020年四川攀枝花市中考题)
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15. —Lily is intelligent and hard-working, and she do well in the singing competition.
—Sure. She was born to be a singer.
A.should B. might
C.can’t
(2020年青海省中考题)

解析：由句中 Lily is intelligent and hard-working 可知空格处是根据自己了解的情况和事实做出的推测， should 表示推测时有“按理应当，估计”的含义，符合题意。
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16. Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning. She called and called, but Helen wake up.
A.wouldn’t B. mustn’t
C.needn’t D. shouldn’t
(2020年江苏徐州市中考题)
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17. —Mum, I watch TV tonight?
—Sure, but you finish your homework first.
A.can; mustn’t B. may; could
C.may; can’t D. can; must
(2020年湖北黄石市中考题)
18. You be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.
A.need not B. may not
C.must not D. should not
(2020年江苏无锡市中考题)
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19. —In China, many students feel stressed because of too much homework.
—Don’t worry. Our government has realized this problem. I’m sure there be good news for them soon.
A.can B. must
C.should D. need
(2020年江苏泰州市中考题)
20. —I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you . Some opinions are worth weighing.
A.might B. should
C.could D. would
(2020年湖北武汉市中考题)
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21. —Is this book Linda’s?
—It be hers. Sandy’s name is on the cover.
A.can’t B. mustn’t
C.needn’t
(2020年福建省中考题)
22. you smell something burning? Go and see what’s happening.
A.Can B. May
C.Must D. Need
(2020年河北省中考题)
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23. —Look! People outside are wearing thick coats.
—The weather be very cold.
A. might B. must
C. can’t
(2020年四川成都市中考题)
24. —Mum, it’s too hot. I swim in the lake with my friends?
—No, you . That’s too dangerous!
A.Could; mustn’t B. Need; couldn’t
C.Must; needn’t D. Should; can’t
(2020年湖北咸宁市中考题)
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25. —Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?
—For your health, you be too careful.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t
C. mustn’t D. needn’t
(2020年江苏苏州市中考题)
解析： can’t...too 意为“再……也不为过”，此处句意为“为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过”。
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1. —Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself?
—Yes. I don’t like to my parents too much. I am not a child any longer.
A. depend on B. work on
C. get on D. turn on
(2020年广西贵港市中考题)
解析： depend on 意为“依赖，依靠”。本题句意为“我不想过多依赖父母”，故答案选 A。
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一、词语辨析
2. Look! The Whites are for a family dinner in the kitchen.
A. looking B. asking
C.preparing D. searching
(2020年广西北部湾经济区中考题)
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3. —Eric, can you come back to my birthday dinner on July 7th as usual?
—Sorry, I can’t. The gaokao of this year is until that day because of COVID-19 .
A.put up B. put off
C.put on D. put down
(2020年广西玉林市中考题)
4. —Joe, don’t eat too much ice-cream.
—OK, Mum. But it really good.
A.feels B. looks
C.tastes D. sounds
(2019年广西贵港市中考题)
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5. —The oil on the earth will one day.
—I think so. We should make good use of it．
A.find out B. work out
C.give out D. run out
(2019年广西贵港市中考题)
6. John, please your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.
A.take away B. take up
C.take off D. take out
(2019年广西北部湾经济区中考题)
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7. —Dad, I don’t know this new word.
—Well, you can in the dictionary.
A.look up it B. look it up
C.look it around
(2019年广西柳州市中考题)
8. —I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.
—Yes. The doctor had to his right leg to save him.
A.cut up B. cut out
C.cut off D. cut down
(2019年广西贵港市中考题)
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9. —Students’ life shouldn’t just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and with friends are important too．
—I think so.
A.hanging out B. giving out
C.handing out D. taking out
(2019年广西玉林市中考题)
10. The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.
A.eat B. drink
C. taste D. sound
(2018年广西北部湾经济区六市同城中考题)
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11. —What did Alice say just now?
—Sorry, I didn’t what she said.
A.look forward to B. pay attention to
C.get on with D. take pride in
(2018年广西贺州市中考题)
12. the map and tell me where Shanghai is.
A.Look around B. Look like
C. Look at D. Look out
(2018年广西北部湾经济区六市同城中考题)
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13. —Mum, what does the word “attention” mean?
—Oh, my dear, you should the word in the dictionary and then you will get the meaning.
A.look for B. look up
C.look at D. look out
(2018年广西玉林市中考题)
14. It’s getting hot. You can your coat.
A.put off B. take off
C.set off D. get off
(2018年广西河池市中考题)
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15. —Have you finished your homework, Sue?
—Yes. It me an hour to do it.
A. spent B. took
C. cost D. paid
(2018年广西贵港市中考题)
16. —Many wild animals are in great danger.
—Let’s to save them.
A. take off B. take down
C.take action D. take after
(2018年广西贵港市中考题)
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17. —I don’t like practicing the piano.
—If you it, you will play it well.
A. stick to B. get to
C. talk to D. shout to
(2018年广西贵港市中考题)
解析： stick to 意为“坚持”，由句意“如果你坚持，你可以将它弹奏得很好”可知答案选 A。
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1. —Must I finish my homework now, Dad?
—Yes, you .
A. may B. need
C.must
(2020年广西柳州市中考题)
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二、情态动词
2. The schoolbag be Tom’s. Here, his name is on it.
A.may B. could
C.must D. might
(2020年广西河池市中考题)
解析：由句意“看，他的名字在这里”可知书包“一定”是汤姆的，因此用 must 表示肯定推测。
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3. —Will Linda go to the concert with us tonight?
—I’m not sure. She not be free.
A. must B. should
C. may D. can
(2020年广西河池市一模试题)
4. —Must I hand in the homework right now?
— That’s the rule.
A.Yes, you can. B. No, you can’t.
C.Yes, you must. D. No, you mustn’t.
(2019年广西北部湾经济区六市同城中考题)
解析：以 must 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 must，表示“必须，一定要”。
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5. —Can you drive on the right-hand side of the road in China?
— That’s a rule.
A. Yes, we can. B. Yes, we must.
C.Yes, we should.
(2019年广西桂林市中考题)
6. —Is that red schoolbag Mary’s?
—It be hers. She hates that color.
A. may B. must
C. can’t D. might
(2019年广西河池市中考题)
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7. —Can you swim?
—Yes, I .
A.can B. may
C.must
(2018年广西柳州市中考题)
8. —Tony, you sing English songs?
—Yes, I can.
A.can B. may
C. need D. must
(2017年广西北部湾经济区四市同城中考题)
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9. Cars, buses and bikes stop when traffic lights change to red.
A.may B. need
C. can D. must
(2017年广西百色市中考题)
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