2021年中考复习人教版第二篇第三部分第37讲宾语从句课件59张

第37讲 宾语从句
第三部分 句法
宾语从句是初中英语中重要的语法项目之一，也是每年中考的常考考点。见下表：
续表
续表
此外，在使用宾语从句时还要注意以下三点：
1. 如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语 it，将从句置于宾语补足语之后。例如：
I thought it strange that she failed to give me a call. 我觉得奇怪她没给我打电话。

2. 在 think, believe, hope 等动词以及 I’m afraid 等之后，可用 so 替代一个肯定的宾语从句，还可用 not 代替否定的宾语从句。例如：
—Do you think it will clear up?
—I think so.
此处 so=it will clear up（天气会转晴）。如果表达的是“不会转晴”，则可说“I’m afraid not.”或者“I don’t think so.”。
3. 使用连词 whether 引导宾语从句时，常与 or not 连用。例如：
I can’t decide whether or not to go to his party. 我不能确定是否去参加他的聚会。
I don’t know whether he is free or not. 我不知道他是否有空。
{5FD0F851-EC5A-4D38-B0AD-8093EC10F338}考点盘点
1.语序 2. 连接词 3. 时态
命题聚焦
语序：主要考查陈述语序的结构。
连接词：主要考查引导词的选择。
时态：主要考查主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应。
例1 —I wonder .
—Only seven dollars. All the books were on sale in that bookstore yesterday.
A. how many books you bought B. where did you buy these books
C. how much you spent on these books D. when you bought these books
(2020年广西贵港市中考题)
【解析】 根据宾语从句中需要用陈述语序这一原则，排除选项 B。再根据答语“Only seven dollars.”可知，“我”想知道的是书的价钱，应该用 how much 引导宾语从句。句意：——我想知道你买这些书花了多少钱。——仅仅7美元。昨天那家书店所有的书都打折。故答案选 C。
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例2 —Could you please tell me ?
—At the supermarket across from our school.
A. where can I buy some masks(口罩) B. when I can buy some masks
C. when can I buy some masks D. where I can buy some masks
(2020年广西玉林市中考题)
【解析】 根据宾语从句需要用陈述语序这一原则，排除 A 和 C 两项。再根据答语“At the supermarket across from our school.”可知，此处询问地点，应该用 where 引导。句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以买到口罩吗? ——在我们学校对面的超市。故答案选 D。
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例3 —Excuse me. Could you tell me ?
—In half an hour.
A. what time does the plane take off B. what time the plane takes off
C. what time did the plane take off D. what time the plane took off
(2020年四川内江市中考题)
【解析】 根据宾语从句中需要用陈述语序这一原则，排除 A 和 C 两项。问句中的 could 表示说话人委婉、礼貌的语气，并不表示过去时态。根据答语“In half an hour.”可知，飞机半个小时之后起飞，此处用一般现在时表示将来，用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我飞机什么时候起飞吗？——半小时后。故答案选 B。
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例4 My friend asked me this 5G mobile phone.
A. where I bought B. where did I buy
C. where I buy D. where do I buy
(2020年山东日照市中考题)
【解析】 根据宾语从句要用陈述语序这一原则，排除 B 和 D 两项。当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用过去的某一个时态(客观真理除外)。由谓语动词 asked 可知此句的主句用的是一般过去时，因此宾语从句也应用过去时态，故排除选项 C。句意：我的朋友问我这部5G 手机是在哪里买的。故答案选 A。
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例5 —Could you tell me ?
—There is nothing but some old model planes.
A. what’s in the room B. what can you see in the room
C. who in the room is
(2020年黑龙江哈尔滨市中考题)
【解析】 宾语从句要用陈述语序，首先排除选项 B。根据答句“There is nothing but some old model planes.”可知，此处询问的是房间里有什么东西，引导词用 what。 what’s in the room 形式上像疑问语序，但其实是陈述语序，what 是宾语从句的主语；C 选项结构错误，正确的语序是 who is in the room，who 作句子的主语。句意：——你能告诉我房间里有什么吗?——除了一些旧的飞机模型什么也没有。故答案选 A。
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例6 We’re not sure there’ll be or not tomorrow.
A. if; rains B. if; rainy
C. whether; rain D. whether; raining
(2020年四川攀枝花市中考题)
【解析】 分析句子结构可知，第一空引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，因为句中有 or not，只能用 whether 不能用 if，所以排除 A 和 B 两项；第二空是 There be 句型的主语，应该填名词 rain。句意：我们不能确定明天是否会有雨。故答案选 C。
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例7 —You promised that you me to Disneyland, Dad.
—Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.
A. will take B. would take
C. has taken D. had taken
(2020年江苏无锡市中考题)
【解析】 根据答语“Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.”可知，事情还未发生，宾语从句要用将来时；再由 You promised 可知，主句用的是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态，所以从句应该用过去将来时 would take。句意：——你答应过带我去迪士尼乐园的，爸爸。——嗯，是的，亲爱的。但是我们不得不改变计划。故答案选 B。
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例8 —What did you learn in geography class yesterday？
—I learned that the sun in the east.
A. was rising B. rises
C. rose
(2019年青海省中考题)
【解析】 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。根据句意可知，此宾语从句表示普遍真理，主语 the sun 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应该用 rises。句意：——你昨天在地理课学了什么?——我了解到太阳从东方升起。故答案选 B。
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1. —Do you know to see the Beijing Opera?
—Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.
A. where can we go B. where we can go
C. when shall we go D. when we shall go
(2020年天津市中考题)
2. —Wow! The school uniforms can tell parents !
—Cool! So the children won’t get lost easily.
A. where are their children B. where their children are
C. what do their children study D. what their children study
(2020年重庆市 A 卷中考题)
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3. —Dear friends, do you know ?
—By working together!
A. when we can make the Chinese Dream come true
B. when can we make the Chinese Dream come true
C. how we can make the Chinese Dream come true
D. how can we make the Chinese Dream come true
(2020年重庆市 B 卷中考题)
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4. —Do you know ?
—Yes. They’ll go there by train at 8:30 tomorrow morning.
A. how would they leave for Beijing
B. how will they leave for Beijing
C. how they would leave for Beijing
D. how they will leave for Beijing
(2020年湖北襄阳市中考题)
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5. —There will be a graduation ceremony next week. Do you know ?
—We will have it online instead of at the school hall.
A. when it will be held B. when it was held
C. where it will be held D. where it was held
(2020年湖北宜昌市中考题)
解析：由答语句意“我们将在线上开毕业典礼，而不是学校礼堂”可知此处是对地点提问，应该用 where 引导宾语从句。
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6. —Wow, your dress is so beautiful. Could you tell me ?
—Oh, I bought it in an online store.
A. when you bought it B. where you bought it
C. how much you spent on it D. how long you have had it
(2020年辽宁锦州市中考题)
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7. —Could you tell us ?
—About 400 kilometers.
A. how far it is from Tongren to Guiyang
B. how far is it from Tongren to Guiyang
C. how long it takes to get to Guiyang
D. how long does it take to get to Guiyang
(2020年贵州铜仁市中考题)
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8. The policeman asked the little boy if his home.
A. he could find B. could he find
C. he can find
(2020年黑龙江龙东地区中考题)
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解析： if 此处意为“是否”，引导一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，因此从句要用陈述语序；主句用一般过去时，所以从句也要用过去时态，故填 he could find。
9. —What did Lily say to you just now, Emma?
—She wanted to know .
A. what will I do this Sunday
B. who did I play volleyball with just now
C. why I am late for class this morning
D. if I could go shopping with her tonight
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10. —Could you tell me to the art museum?
—Sure. Bus No. 26 .
A. why you will go B. how I can get
C. which is the way D. which bus I can take
(2020年辽宁抚顺市、本溪市、辽阳市中考题)
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11. —I’ve just received a WeChat message“ttyl”. Do you know ?
—It means “talk to you later”.
A. what does it mean B. what it means
C. how it means D. how does it mean
(2020 年辽宁阜新市中考题)
12. —Excuse me, Mr. Wang. Do you know ?
—Yes. It’s on May 20th.
A. when is the school trip B. how we can go there
C. when the school trip is
(2020年山东菏泽市中考题)
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13. On the phone her father asked her then.
A. what was she doing
B. what she was doing
C. when she was doing
(2020年湖南株洲市中考题)
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14. —Do you know ?
—In Stratford, England.
A. where Shakespeare was born
B. when Shakespeare finished school
C. how many plays Shakespeare wrote
D. why Shakespeare’s works are popular
(2020年浙江温州市中考题)
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15. —Did you notice in his office?
—Yes, he was going over our homework.
A. what Mr. Li was doing B. how was Mr. Li doing
C. how Mr. Li was doing D. what Mr. Li is doing
(2020年四川达州市中考题)
16. —Could you tell me ?
—Throwing off poverty(脱贫).
A. who people often talk about this year
B. what people often talk about this year
C. which do people often talk about this year
(2020年福建省中考题)
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17. —Mr. Wang, I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me again?
—OK. Wait a minute.
A. how we will get there B. what should we take
C. when would we start D. where shall we meet
(2020年湖北咸宁市中考题)
18. Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see , please.
A. who is he B. who it is
C. who is it
(2020年湖南长沙市中考题)
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19. —Do you know ?
—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A. when the video meeting began
B. when did the video meeting begin
C. when the video meeting will begin
D. when will the video meeting begin
(2020年北京市中考题)
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20. —What did our English teacher say to you just now?
—He asked me .
A. why I am sad B. if had I done my homework
C. when did I do my homework D. how I planned to go on vacation
(2020年湖北鄂州市中考题)
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21. I wonder .
A. when China sent the last Beidou satellite(北斗导航卫星)
B. when did China send the last Beidou satellite
C. when does China send the last Beidou satellite
(2020年湖南岳阳市中考题)

解析：主句中谓语动词 wonder 是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况来使用时态；北斗导航卫星发射是过去的事，所以宾语从句应该用一般过去时。
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22. —Mr. Wu, can you tell me ?
—We get together and eat moon cakes.
A. why do you like Chinese New Year best
B. how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C. how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D. what Chinese people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival
(2020年江苏盐城市中考题)
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23. —Do you know ?
—Sorry, I’ve never had an e-book before. Why not read the instructions first？
A. how can I turn the e-book on B. how I can turn the e-book on
C. where can I buy an e-book D. where I can buy an e-book
(2020年甘肃金昌市中考题)
24. —Kate, could you tell me the toy bear?
—Oh, I bought it at a night market near Guilin Road.
A. where you bought B. where did you buy
C. when you bought D. when did you buy
(2020年吉林长春市中考题)
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25. —I can’t find you.
—I don’t know . I’m on the left side of a tree.
A. who I am B. who am I
C. where I am D. where am I
(2020年江苏扬州市中考题)
26. —Excuse me, would you please tell me ?
—Certainly. It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A. where is the nearest shop B. how I can get to the nearest shop
C. how far the nearest shop is D. how soon can I reach the nearest shop
(2020年江苏淮安市中考题)
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27. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me ?
—OK. Go down the street and you will find it on the left.
A. how I can get to the zoo B. how can I get to the zoo
C. when I can get to the zoo
(2020年吉林省中考题)
28. —Could you tell me this morning?
—I am sorry, Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that I couldn’t catch the first bus.
A. why were you late for class B. if you were late for class
C. why you were late for class D. how you went to school
(2020年四川攀枝花市中考题)
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29. —Could you please tell me about the CCTV Host Competition?
—Let’s check it on computers.
A. how can I get the information B. how I can get the information
C. why can I get the information D. why I can get the information
(2020年云南省中考题)
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30. —There will be a film about the traditional Chinese musical instruments.
—That sounds cool. Could you please tell me ?
A. that you will see it B. how much is the ticket
C. when it will be shown D. where it was shown
(2020年江苏镇江市中考题)
解析：此处主句是疑问句，排除 A 项；宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除 B 项；上文用的是一般将来时，由此可知这部电影还没有上映，不能用过去时，排除 D 项。故答案选 C。
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31. —Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know online.
—Of course, Ms. Clark. I was hard-working.
A. what you studied B. when you studied
C. if you studied hard
(2020年四川成都市中考题)
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32. —What will you remember most after leaving junior high school?
—I will always remember .
A. how my friends and teachers used to help me
B. when did my friends and teachers arrive
C. where could my friends and teachers meet
D. what did the teachers say to me
(2020年山东滨州市中考题)
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33. I have to say that’s a wonderful plan. But I wonder . Next month? Or next year? We don’t have much time, I’m afraid.
A. how soon it will be carried out
B. how long it will be carried out
C. how soon will it be carried out
D. how long will it be carried out
(2020年江苏无锡市中考题)
解析：由 We don’t have much time 可知“我”是想知道这个计划需要多久才能实现，所以应该用 how soon 引导宾语从句，意为“多快，多少时间之后”；宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除 C 项。
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34. I wondered .
A. which way was the wind blowing
B. which one is the most convenient
C. which of the houses did you live in
D. which school it was you went to
(2020年湖北武汉市中考题)
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35. —Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ?
—I’m not sure. Let’s call Cathy and she may know something about it.
A. how can I get there B. what gift he prefers
C. why didn’t he invite me D. where the party was held
(2020年云南昆明市中考题)
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36. —I wonder .
—Well, I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice.
A. what I shall sell at my street stall(货摊)
B. whom I could open a street stall with
C. if I can open a street stall after work
D. which is the best place for a street stall
(2020年山东东营市中考题)

解析：宾语从句应该用陈述语序，四个选项都符合要求；根据答语 Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice 可知“我”是想知道货摊的摆放地点，D 项符合语境。
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37. —Did you have a good time in Sanya?
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you .
A. what the trip was like B. where we will go
C. how we went there
(2020年黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区中考题)
38. —Lily, could you tell me ?
—About ten minutes.
A. how far is it from your home to school
B. how far it is from your home to school
C. how long does it take you to walk to school
D. how long it takes you to walk to school
(2020年山东青岛市中考题)
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39. The policeman came up to see .
A. what the matter is B. what’s the matter
C. what was the matter D. what the matter was
40. The teacher said that the earth round the sun.
A. moves B. moved
C. is moving D. will move
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1. —Can you guess ?
—Maybe Guangdong. She always makes soup for meals.
A. why does she come here B. why she comes here
C. where does she come from D. where she comes from
(2020年广西河池市中考题)
2. —Could you tell me ?
—Yes. I bought it online.
A. where do you buy the sweater B. where you buy the sweater
C. where did you buy the sweater D. where you bought the sweater
(2020年广西贺州市中考题)
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3. I don’t remember for the first time.
A. when I met her B. when I meet her
C. when I will meet her
(2020年广西桂林市中考题)
解析：第一次见面发生在过去，应用一般过去时。
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4. —I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?
—Certainly. For two weeks. And you can renew them.
A. how long can I keep the books B. how long I can keep the books
C. when should I return the books D. when I should return the books
(2020年广西河池市二模试题)
解析：由答语“For two weeks.”可知是对时间段提问，所以引导词用 how long，排除 C 和 D 两项；宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除 A 项。
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5. —I’m worried about .
—Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A. why did my school team lose the game
B. that my school team can win the game
C. how have I studied maths
D. if I can pass the final exams
(2020年广西贵港市二模试题)
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6. —Could you please tell me ?
—Yes. He went there by plane last week.
A. where Mr. Brown will go
B. how Mr. Brown went to Beijing
C. how long Mr. Brown has been in Beijing
D. when did Mr. Brown go to Beijing
(2019年广西贵港市中考题)
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7. —Ben, could you tell me ?
—He’s my cousin from Shenzhen.
A. who he is B. where is he
C. who is he D. where he is
(2019年广西玉林市中考题)
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8. My cousin hasn’t decided this weekend.
A. how will he go to Shanghai B. how he will go to Shanghai
C. how has he gone to Shanghai D. how he has gone to Shanghai
(2019年广西河池市中考题)
解析：宾语从句应用陈述语序；再由时间状语 this weekend 可知，此处表示还没有发生的事情，应用一般将来时。
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9. —Do you know ?
—Yes, we’ll take a bus there.
A. when we will go the museum tomorrow
B. when will we go to the museum tomorrow
C. how we will go the museum tomorrow
D. how will we go to the museum tomorrow
(2019年广西北部湾经济区六市同城中考题)
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10. Do you know the students like the mobile phone game so much?
A. what B. why
C. how
(2019年广西桂林市中考题)
11. —I want to know we will have the meeting.
—Maybe in the classroom.
A. where B. when
C. who D. whether
(2019年广西百色市中考题)
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12. —Here are the jobs for you, young man.
—Thank you. Could I choose ?
A. what I like to do most B. what I liked to do most
C. what do I like to do most D. what did I like to do most
(2018年广西玉林市中考题)
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13. —Do you think at home on computer in the future?
—Yes, I think they needn’t go to school.
A. kids will study B. did kids study
C. kids studied D. will kids study
(2018年广西贺州市中考题)
14. Our science teacher said that light much faster than sound.
A. traveled B. travels
C. travel
(2017年广西桂林市中考题)
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