word版
英语
word版
英语
word版
英语
Period
Five Project
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．There
were
a
large
number
of
________(申请人)
for
the
job.
2．What
is
the
________(品质)
you
most
admire
in
others?
3．They
felt
very
lucky
because
of
their
________(幸存)．
4．She
said
she
was
________(乐观的)
about
the
future
of
the
company.
5．Socialism
is
________(优越的)
to
capitalism.
6．He
works
hard
from
a
________(渴望)
to
become
rich.
7．Many
young
people
long
for
________(地位)
and
security.
8．The
ship
sank
on
its
first
________(航行)．
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他仍然不能用英语表达他的意思。
He
still
can’t
________________________________
English.
2．学生们都很尊敬那位哲学老教授。
The
students
all
________________________
the
old
philosophy
teacher.
3．正是在这个公司我找到了失踪的汤姆。
________________
in
the
company
________
I
found
the
________
Tom.
4．罪犯设法逃出了监狱。
The
prisoners
________________________________
the
prison.
5．疾病往往因为吃得多而引起的。
Diseases
often
________________
eating
too
much.
6．工程在10月前完成是确定无疑的。
__________________________________
the
project
________________________
before
October.
7．比较这两个单词，你就会辨别出它们之间的不同。
________
the
two
words，you
can
________________________
between
them.
8．我们不仅指望他做许多实验，而且还指望他搞点研究工作。
We
________
him
to
do
a
little
research
work
________________________________
a
lot
of
________.
Ⅲ.佳句翻译与仿写
1．It
made
him
China’s
first
astronaut
in
space.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：我们的英语老师总是想方设法使他的英语课生动有趣。
Our
English
teacher
always
tries
his
best
________________________________________
____.
2．They
not
only
studied
all
the
subjects
required
to
be
an
astronaut，but
also
learnt
survival
skills
and
all
about
how
spaceships
and
rockets
are
built.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：他不仅玩电脑游戏，还研究这些游戏的程序。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．...，it
was
his
high
scores
on
the
psychological
tests
that
finally
won
him
the
status
of
China’s
first
astronaut.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：直到爸爸下班回家，这个孩子才开始做作业。
____________________________________________________________________
the
boy
began
to
do
his
homework.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．His
parents
died，________him
an
orphan.
A．left
B．leaving
C．leave
D．to
leave
2．I
haven’t
been
there
for________years.
A．score
B．two
scores
C．dozen
D．scores
of
3．—Have
you________everything
ready
for
the
meeting?
—Not
yet.We
need________.
A．got；another
three
chairs
B．got；other
three
chairs
C．prepared；the
other
three
chairs
D．prepared；three
another
chairs
4．Without
proper
lessons，you
could________a
lot
of
bad
habits
when
playing
the
piano.
A．keep
up
B．pick
up
C．draw
up
D．catch
up
5．We
had
thought
the
examination
would
be
difficult，but
it________easy.
A．considered
B．made
C．kept
D．proved
6．The
enemy
had
no
choice
but________their
arms
and________.
A．lie
down；give
in
B．lay
down；give
in
C．to
lay
down；give
in
D．to
lie
down；to
give
in
7．Not
only________been
taken
away，but
also________been
taken
away.
A．everything
that
he
had
had；had
his
citizenship
had
B．had
everything
that
he
had；his
citizenship
had
C．had
everything
he
had；had
his
citizenship
had
D．everything
he
had
had；his
citizenship
had
8．The
second
book________I
want
to
read
is
Harry
Potter.
A．what
B．which
C．that
D．what
9．The
pen
I________I________is
on
my
desk
right
under
my
nose.
A．think；lost
B．thought；had
lost
C．think；had
lost
D．thought；have
lost
10．—________was
it________they
discovered
the
entrance
of
the
cave
of
the
ancient
paintings?
—It’s
by
accident.
A．How；that
B．What；when
C．When；what
D．Where；that
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Balzac(巴尔扎克)
was
good
at
buying
things
at
its
lowest
price.One
day
he
wanted
to
buy
a
vase
in
a
shop
window
that
was
much
more
expensive
than
he
could
offer.Not
being
able
to
make
the
shopkeeper
cut
down
its
price
very
much，he
left
without
further
talking.Collecting
a
half
dozen
of
his
friends，he
explained
his
wish
to
them
and
they
worked
out
a
plan.The
first
would
enter
the
shop
and
make
an
offer，lower
than
the
marked
price.Not
getting
the
vase
at
his
price，he
would
walk
out.
Shortly
after
another
would
enter
and
ask
for
a
lower
price
than
the
first.In
this
way，each
of
the
others
would
offer
a
price
lower
than
the
one
before，and
the
last
of
his
friends
made
a
great
effort
to
attempt
to
get
it
at
the
lowest
price.Before
long
Balzac
himself
would
return，offer
more
than
the
last
two
or
three
persons
made
and
trust
to
luck.The
plan
worked—Balzac
got
the
vase
at
his
price!
1．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A．A
vase
in
the
window
was
placed
much
higher
than
Balzac
could
reach.
B．At
first
the
price
of
the
vase
was
much
higher
than
Balzac
could
offer.
C．Balzac
always
wanted
to
buy
a
vase
that
was
much
more
expensive
than
he
could
pay.
D．Balzac
was
very
poor.He
couldn’t
buy
the
vase
at
a
high
price.
2．How
many
friends
did
Balzac
gather?
A．Six.
B．Twelve.
C．Ten.
D．Five.
3．Who
asked
for
the
lowest
price?
A．The
first
one.
B．The
second
one.
C．The
last
of
his
friends.
D．Balzac.
4．What
kind
of
person
does
the
writer
try
to
tell
us
about
Balzac
and
his
friends?
A．Unkind.
B．Dishonest.
C．Selfish.
D．Clever.
直到河里的鱼都死了，村民们才意识到工厂所造成的严重污染。
1．The
villagers
didn’t
realize
the
serious
pollution
caused
by
the
factory
until
the
fish
died
in
the
river.
2．Not
until
the
fish
died
in
the
river
did
the
villagers
realize
the
serious
pollution
caused
by
the
factory.
3．It
was
not
until
the
fish
died
in
the
river
that
the
villagers
realized
the
serious
pollution
caused
by
the
factory.
答案
Ⅰ.1.candidates 2.quality 3.survival 4.optimistic
5．superior 6.desire 7.status 8.voyage
Ⅱ.1.express
his
thoughts
in 2.looked
up
to 3.It
was；that；missing 4.managed
to
escape
from 5.result
from
6．It
is
certain
that；will
be
completed 7.Comparing；tell
the
differences 8.expect；as
well
as
make；experiments
Ⅲ.1.翻译：这使得他成为中国的首位宇航员。
仿写：to
make
his
classes
lively
and
interesting
2．翻译：他们不仅学习了宇航员的必修课程，而且还学习了逃生技巧和飞船及火箭的构造。
仿写：Not
only
does
he
play
computer
games
but
also
he
does
research
on
their
programs./He
not
only
plays
computer
games
but
also
does
research
on
their
programs.
3．翻译：……正是他各项心理测试所得的高分使他最终赢得了中国首位宇航员的席位。
仿写：It
was
not
until
his
father
returned
from
work
that
Ⅳ.1.B [句意为：他的父母亲死了，使他成了孤儿。leaving是现在分词作结果状语。]
2．D [句意为：我有好几十年没到那儿去了。score和其他表示数量单位的名词一样(如dozen，hundred，million等)，表示具体数量时，不加“s”，和of连用时必须加“s”。]
3．A [根据第一空可以排除C、D两项，因为prepared与ready含义重复；表示“另外几个……”可以用“another＋数词＋名词复数形式”，也可以用“数词＋more/other＋名词复数形式”。如：We
need
another
three
plates.＝We
need
three
more/other
plates.我们另外还需要三个盘子。]
4．B [pick
up表示“偶然发现，得到；不经意间学会”，此处表示“无意间学会许多坏习惯”。keep
up表示“继续，保持”；draw
up表示“使停止；拟定(文件、计划)”；catch
up与with连用时表示“赶上”。]
5．D [此处表示“结果证明考试是容易的”。prove是连系动词，其后接形容词作表语。]
6．C [have
no
choice
but后接带to的不定式，且and后的成分与不定式之间存在并列关系。“放下武器”为lay
down
one’s
arms。]
7．B [句意为：不仅他的所有财产被没收了，他的国籍也被掠走了。not
only...but
also...连接两个分句时，前面的分句用部分倒装，后面的分句不倒装。]
8．C [作宾语且指物的关系代词可用which或that，但当先行词被序数词修饰时只能用that，故选C。]
9．B [本以为丢失的钢笔，“认为”是过去的事情，“丢失”自然在其之前，为“过去的过去”。]
10．A [考查强调句型。问句是强调句型，结合答语可知强调的是方式。问句的意思是“他们是怎样发现古画洞穴的入口的？”]
Ⅴ.1.B [从短文第二句话“One
day...offer”可知选B。]
2．A [从“a
half
dozen
of...”可知选A。]
3．C [从“and
the
last
of...lowest
price”可知选C。]
4．D [通读全文，可知选D。clever聪明。]
PAGE
/
NUMPAGESword版
英语
word版
英语
word版
英语
Period
Two Language
Points
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．Little
Tom
was
________(好奇的)
about
how
the
computer
worked.
2．The
two
murder
cases
were
so
similar
to
each
other；it
was
not
a
________(巧合)
at
all.
3．The
earth
seemed
to
________(吞没)
them
up.
4．The
new
law
will
increase
the
________(处罚)
for
overloaded
trucks.
5．His
question
has
no
direct
________(联系)
with
our
discussion.
6．The
________(内容)
of
the
letter
remain
secret.
7．It
is
difficult
to
________(维护)
one’s
self?respect
in
that
job.
8．She
opened
the
door
quietly
so
as
not
to
________(惊扰)
the
sleeping
child.
Ⅱ.选词填空
come
across,result
in,as
well
as,have
nothing
to
do
with,look
into,fall
ill
with,pay
off,set
sail
1.After
________________
the
tomb，we
closed
it
back
up
again.
2．I
________________
the
famous
actor
in
the
street
the
other
day.
3．This
kind
of
poison
can
________________
illness
or
even
death.
4．Last
month
he
visited
Beijing
________________________________________
Shanghai.
5．The
man
insisted
that
he
____________________________________________________
the
murder.He
was
not
on
the
spot.
6．They
__________________________
for
London
the
early
morning.
7．At
first
Mr.
Li
lost
money
on
his
business，but
finally
it
________________.
8．One
of
my
classmates
__________________________
a
heavy
cold.
Ⅲ.同义词辨析
1．用between/among填空
(1)She
takes
some
medicine
________
three
meals
every
day.
(2)I
found
the
letter
________
his
papers.
(3)She
is
sitting
________
Jane
and
Mary.
2．用preserve/keep的适当形式填空
(1)Salt
and
spices
help
to
________
meat.
(2)I
think
we
should
________
this
one
and
sell
the
others.
(3)His
works
must
be
________
for
posterity.
3．用clothing/clothes/cloth填空
(1)He
had
to
buy
many
________.
(2)How
much
________
does
it
take
to
make
a
coat
for
the
child?
(3)You
must
prepare
something
necessary
like
food
and
________.
(4)These
________
are
new.
4．用check/examine的适当形式填空
(1)I
________
my
bag
to
see
if
I’ve
left
anything.
(2)My
suitcases
were
________
at
the
Customs
when
I
entered
the
country.
(3)He
had
his
eyes
________
by
a
doctor.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．As
is
known________us，the
actress
is
famous________her
excellent
act.
A．for；as
B．to；for
C．as；for
D．to；as
2．All
the
students________at
the
party
were
his
supporters.
A．present
B．thankful
C．interested
D．important
3．Your
success
has
resulted________your
hard
work.His
angry
words
resulted________a
fight.
A．from；from
B．in；in
C．in；from
D．from；in
4．That’s________I’ve
seen
and
heard.
A．what
B．all
which
C．all
what
D．that
all
5．The
teacher________the
students________not
satisfied
with
the
result
of
the
experiment.
A．as
well
as；are
B．as
well；is
C．as
well
as；is
D．as
well；are
6．On
a
rainy
day
I
was
driving
north
through
a
little
town________I
noticed
a
bright
flying
object
in
the
sky.
A．while
B．when
C．until
D．where
7．He
would
rather________at
home
than________on
a
trip
to
the
mountain
on
such
a
rainy
day.
A．stay；go
B．to
stay；to
go
C．stay；to
go
D．to
stay；go
8．When________the
rocket，the
scientists
found
a
small
leak，which
would
lead
to
the
destruction
of
the
rocket.
A．examining
B．testing
C．checking
D．sending
up
9．While
watching
TV，________.
A．the
doorbell
rang
B．we
heard
the
doorbell
ring
C．we
heard
the
doorbell
rings
D．the
doorbell
rings
10．________，Tom
went
on
the
Internet
in
search
of
some
news.
A．With
his
homework
finishing
B．At
finishing
his
homework
C．On
finishing
his
homework
D．After
his
homework
finished
Ⅴ.阅读理解
The
kings
of
ancient
Egypt
planned
strong
tombs
(坟墓)
to
keep
their
bodies
safe
after
death
and
to
hold
their
treasures
(财宝)．The
Great
Pyramid
was
built
thousands
of
years
ago
for
a
king
called
Khufu.It
is
located
(位于)
on
the
west
bank
of
the
Nile
River
not
far
from
Cairo.In
fact
all
the
pyramids
along
the
Nile
are
on
its
west
bank.The
ancient
Egyptians
compared
(把……比作)
the
rising
of
the
sun
to
the
beginning
of
life
and
the
setting
of
the
sun
to
the
end
of
life.This
is
why
their
dead
bodies
were
buried
(埋葬)
on
the
west
bank
of
the
Nile.The
people
of
Mexico
also
built
pyramids.They
did
not
build
the
pyramids
for
tombs.They
used
to
build
a
pyramid
and
then
a
temple
on
top
of
it.The
pyramids
of
Mexico
are
not
as
high
as
the
pyramids
of
Egypt，but
they
are
big.Each
of
the
pyramids
has
a
wide
stairway
(楼梯)
that
goes
from
the
bottom
to
the
top.
The
biggest
pyramid
in
Mexico
is
almost
2,000
years
old.Scientists
think
it
took
10,000
men
more
than
ten
years
to
build
it.On
the
top
they
built
a
temple
of
the
sun.The
temple
is
no
longer
there
but
people
still
called
it
the
Pyramid
of
the
Sun.Near
it
is
another
huge
pyramid，the
Pyramid
of
the
Moon.
1．In
ancient
Egypt
pyramids
were
built
________.
A．for
visitors
to
see
B．for
kings
to
live
in
C．as
the
kings’
tombs
D．for
king
Khufu
2．All
the
pyramids
along
the
Nile
are
on
its
west
bank，because
in
ancient
Egypt
people
thought
________.
A．they
died
in
the
west
B．the
sun
sets
in
the
west
C．the
end
of
their
lives
was
like
the
setting
of
the
sun
D．they
would
go
to
the
west
after
death
3．The
pyramids
in
ancient
Mexico
were
built
________.
A．for
the
kings
B．for
the
people
C．for
wars
D．for
the
gods
4．The
Pyramid
of
the
Sun
was
built
________.
A．before
the
first
century
B．in
the
first
century
C．100
years
B．C.
D．in
1000
不仅老师还有她的学生被邀请参加了这个电视节目。
(误)1.The
teacher
as
well
as
her
students
were
invited
to
the
TV
programme.
(正)2.Her
students
as
well
as
the
teacher
were
invited
to
the
TV
programme.
(正)3.Not
only
the
teacher
but
also
her
student
were
invited
to
the
TV
programme.
注意 在表达“不但……而且……”之意时，as
well
as侧重前者，而not
only...but
also...侧重后者。as
well
as连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致；not
only...but
also...按照就近原则确定谓语动词的形式。
答案
Ⅰ.1.curious 2.coincidence 3.swallow 4.punishment 5.connection 6.contents 7.preserve 8.disturb
Ⅱ.1.looking
into 2.came
across 3.result
in 4.as
well
as 5.had
nothing
to
do
with 6.set
sail 7.paid
off
8．fell
ill
with
Ⅲ.1.(1)between (2)among (3)between
解析 between一般指“在两者之间”，若后接三者或三者以上时，是指分别看待，指每两者之间；among指“三者(或三者以上)之中”。
2．(1)preserve (2)keep (3)preserved
解析 (1)preserve指把某物收藏或保存好。
(2)keep指某一事物置于自己的权力或管理之下。
3．(1)clothes (2)cloth (3)clothing (4)clothes
解析 (1)clothing表示“衣服”的总称，是一个不可数的集合名词，也可用a
piece
of
clothing。
(2)clothes表示“衣服”，是一个没有单数形式的复数名词，其前不可加不定冠词，也不可加数词，但可用some，these，those，many，few等词修饰。也可受定语修饰，表示不同用途的衣服。如：school
clothes(校服)，sports
clothes(运动服)，work(ing)
clothes(工作服)等。
(3)cloth表示“布；衣料”，是不可数名词，a
piece
of
cloth(一块布)；表示用作某种特殊用途的布(如：桌布，台布，揩布等)，是可数名词。
4．(1)checked (2)examined (3)examined
解析 (1)check通常用来指检查，核对(账单、结果、产品质量、包裹)等；(2)examine通常指为了某种目的对某事进行详细的检查、询问、审问。
Ⅳ.1.B [“为我们所知”，应用be
known
to
us；“因……而著名”应用be
famous
for。]
2．A [考查形容词的词义及用法的区别。根据句意“所有出席晚会的学生都是他的支持者。”可知应选A。present“出席的，在场的”，作后置定语。]
3．D [句意为：你的成功是你努力的结果。他愤怒的话语引起一场打斗。result
from起因于；result
in导致。]
4．A [what引导表语从句，并在从句中作宾语。B项和C项有较大的干扰性。由于先行词是all，不能用which引导定语从句。what＝all
that。]
5．C [主语部分有as
well
as时，句中的谓语动词应与as
well
as之前的主语保持一致。]
6．B [这是一个“...was
doing...when...”句式，意为“正在做某事，这时……”。when是并列连词，意为“正在这时”。]
7．A [“would
rather＋动词原形＋than＋动词原形”表示“宁愿……也不愿……”。]
8．A [examine检查(比较详细)，check查看(是否有或无，对或错等)；test试验，测验；send
up发射。]
9．B [状语从句省略，从句主语与主句主语必须一致，完整形式：while
we
were
watching
TV。若选A或D，主句主语是the
doorbell，不可能与从句主语一致。hear
sth./sb.
do...，要用动词原形，所以选择B。]
10．C [“on＋v.?ing”表示“一……就……”的意思。A项应用finished，B项中的at应换成on/upon。]
Ⅴ.1.C [细节理解题。由文章第一、二句可知古埃及国王建造金字塔作为他们的陵墓。]
2．C [细节理解题。由第一段中的“The
ancient
Egyptians
compared
the
rising
of
the
sun
to
the
beginning
of
life
and
the
setting
of
the
sun
to
the
end
of
life.”可知古埃及把人生的开始比做日出，生命的结束比作日落，故他们把坟墓建在河西岸。]
3．D [细节理解题。由
temple
以及最后一段的描述可知古墨西哥人是为了上帝、神而修建金字塔。]
4．A [细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“The
biggest
pyramid
in
Mexico
is
almost
2,000
years
old.”可推知该金字塔建于一世纪以前。]
PAGE
/
NUMPAGESword版
英语
word版
英语
word版
英语
Period
Three Word
power
&
Grammar
and
usage
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．We
waited
for
them
to
give
us
the
________(信号)
to
move.
2．It
is
a
________(普遍的)
tendency
for
the
Middle
School
students
to
take
a
mobile
with
them.
3．Wang
Lei
was
made
________(队长)
of
our
football
team.
4．An
________(飞机)
in
American
English
is
often
replaced
by
an
aeroplane
in
British
English.
5．He
paid
no
attention
to
my
w________.
6．My
aunt
wanted
to
be
an
a________
starring
in
Hollywood
films.
7．Ten
shop
a________
are
needed
in
this
supermarket.
8．A
s________
in
heart
disease
was
invited
from
Beijing
to
operate
on
her.
Ⅱ.选词填空
work
out,dream
of/about,work
as,get
in
touch,at
full
speed,a
great
deal
of,set
foot
in,ever
since
1．The
car
turned
the
corner
____________________.
2．It
must
be
a
hard
life，________________
a
nurse
in
the
far
north.
3．He
has
____________________________
work
to
do.
4．I
tried
to
________________________
with
my
old
friend
after
I
came
back.
5．They
were
surprised
to
see
the
different
world
when
captain
Cook
and
his
men
____________________
Australia.
6．Paul
started
sailing
in
1986
and
he’s
been
doing
it
________________.
7．They
had
the
kind
of
house
we
could
only
________________.
8．If
it
doesn’t
________________，you
can
always
come
back
here.
Ⅲ.同义词辨析
1．用base/basis填空
(1)The
most
difficult
problem
that
confronts
an
industrial
________
is
how
to
avoid
the
danger
of
environmental
pollution.
(2)The
main
________
of
this
drink
is
orange
juice.
(3)What’s
the
________
for
your
opinion?
2．用signal/sign/mark/symbol的适当形式填空
(1)They
had
ignored
the
________
of
the
approaching
earthquake.
(2)The
sauce
has
left
a
________
on
his
shirt.
(3)At
an
agreed
________
they
left
the
room.
(4)“Fe”
is
the
________
for
iron.
(5)There
is
no
________
of
life
in
outer
space.
3．用add/add
to/add...to.../add
up/add
up
to的适当形式填空
(1)Your
carelessness
______________
our
difficulty.
(2)The
money
he
spent
________________________
no
more
than
￡1,000.
(3)Every
time
I
________________
these
figures
I
got
a
different
answer.
(4)I’d
like
tea
with
sugar
________________.
(5)“And
I
quite
agree，”
he
________.
4．用no
more
(...)
than/not
more
(...)
than填空
(1)I
got
as
much
as
pay，if
__________________
you.
(2)I
could
do
it
________________________
you.You’d
better
ask
Jim.He
is
good
at
it.
(3)The
whale
is
________________
a
fish
________
the
dog
is.
Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．She
said
she
________________(see)
the
film
before.
2．The
teacher，with
6
girls
and
8
boys
of
her
class，________________(visit)
a
museum
when
the
earthquake
struck.
3．When
I
got
back
to
the
shop，my
bag
________________________(take)
away
by
someone
else.
4．No
sooner
________
I
________(go)
out
than
he
came
to
see
me.
5．—Why
haven’t
you
asked
her
to
come
here?
—She
________________(do)
an
important
experiment
when
I
found
her
and
she
________________(not
finish)
it.
6．The
classroom
________________________(clean)
before
we
________(get)
there
yesterday.
7．When
we
got
to
the
station，the
train
________
already
________(leave)．
8．The
book
________________________(finish)
by
the
end
of
last
month.
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．Few
people
in
this
village________the
earthquake.
A．survived
B．survives
from
C．survived
from
D．has
survived
2．She
is________a
teacher
and
she
is
a
singer
as
well.
A．no
more
than
B．not
more
than
C．less
than
D．more
than
3．His
mother________a
farmer.
A．works
as
B．serves
as
C．acts
as
D．regards
as
4．—Why
haven’t
you
bought
any
butter?
—I________to
but
I
forgot
about
it.
A．liked
B．wished
C．meant
D．expected
5．When
the
accident
happened，the
speed
was
120km/h________the
car
was
driving.
A．on
which
B．at
which
C．in
which
D．for
which
6．—Let’s
hurry.The
performance
will
begin
soon.
—Oh，yes，but
I________afraid
that
it________.
A．was；already
began
B．was；had
already
begun
C．am；already
began
D．am；has
already
begun
7．You
know，it
was
the
most
expensive
room
we________.
A．would
live
in
B．lived
in
C．had
ever
lived
in
D．have
ever
lived
in
8．The
young
girl
sitting
next
to
me
on
the
plane
was
very
nervous.She________before.
A．hasn’t
flown
B．didn’t
fly
C．hadn’t
flown
D．wasn’t
flying
9．I
arrived
late；I________the
road
to
be
so
icy.
A．wouldn’t
expect
B．haven’t
expected
C．hadn’t
expected
D．wasn’t
expecting
10．We________our
breakfast
when
an
old
man
came
to
the
door.
A．just
have
had
B．have
just
had
C．just
had
D．had
just
had
11．—Why
didn’t
you
go
to
see
the
play?
—________the
whole
story，I
decided
not
to
see
it.
A．Being
told
B．Because
I
had
been
told
C．Telling
D．Having
told
12．—Peter，where
did
you
guys
go
for
the
summer
vacation?
—We________busy
with
our
work
for
months，so
we
went
to
the
beach
to
relax
ourselves.
A．were
B．have
been
C．had
been
D．will
be
13．—Were
you
surprised
by
the
ending
of
the
film?
—No.I________the
book，so
I
already
knew
the
story.
A．was
reading
B．had
read
C．am
reading
D．have
read
14．It
took
me
a
long
time
before
I
was
able
to
fully
appreciate
what
they________for
me.
A．had
done
B．did
C．would
do
D．were
doing
15．I
was
just
going
to
cut
my
rose
bushes
but
someone________it.Was
it
you?
A．has
done
B．had
done
C．would
do
D．will
do
Ⅵ.完形填空
Now，Liu
Xiang
has
become
a
famous
figure.He__1__a
new
110m
hurdles
world
record__2__a
time
of
12.88
seconds
at
a
super
Grand
Prix
(大奖赛)
meeting
in
Lausanne，Switzerland.
Olympic
champion
Liu
had
jointly
(共同地)__3__the
previous
world
record
of
12.91
seconds
with
Britain’s
Colin
Jackson.He
equaled
the
mark
Jackson
set
in
1993
on
his
way
to__4__
China’s
first
male
Olympic
track
gold
medallist
in
2004.
“I
feel__5__.I
can’t
believe
it.__6__
is
a
dream，”Liu
told
reporters.“I
have
a__7__future
and
I
want
to
get
better__8__，”added
Liu，who
celebrated
his
23rd
birthday
on
July
13.
“I
never
thought
I
could__9__the
world
record.I’m
feeling
very__10__，but
very
happy
and
very
excited.
Switzerland
is
my__11__place.I
love
Switzerland
and
Lausanne
and
the
fans
here，”Liu
said.
Liu
had
his
first
victory
at
a
Grand
Prix
meeting
in
Lausanne
in
2002
and
broke
Renaldo
Nehemiah’s
world
junior
record
that
had
stood__12__1978
on
the
track.
“I
held
the__13__best
of
12.91
seconds
for
13
years，but
I
believe
Liu
will
hold
the
new
record
for__14__30
years，”said
Britain’s
Colin
Jackson,
who
set
the
previous
mark
in
Stuttgart，Germany
on
August
20,1993.
“Liu’s
advantage__15__the
pace，which
is
extremely__16__for
a
hurdler.I’m
very
excited
about
the
new
world
record.”said
Jackson.
“He
(Liu)
is
a
great
star！He__17__concentrated
on
what
he
aimed
at.__18__，he
can
run
really
fast
under
the
hot
weather
of
the
game，”Jackson
added.“Actually,
I
never__19__12.88
seconds
before，but
I
guess
Liu
made
it
after
getting
more__20__.”
1．A.made
B．set
C．took
D．got
2．A.with
B．about
C．at
D．in
3．A.held
B．grasped
C．caught
D．handed
4．A.become
B．turn
C．becoming
D．turned
5．A.perfectly
B．comfortably
C．perfect
D．well
6．A.Everything
B．Anything
C．Nothing
D．Something
7．A.long
B．bright
C．successful
D．short
8．A.one
by
one
B．by
and
by
C．step
by
step
D．one
after
another
9．A.break
B．destroy
C．interrupt
D．disturb
10．A.tiring
B．glad
C．tired
D．upset
11．A.lucky
B．beautiful
C．best
D．missing
12．A.until
B．to
C．since
D．in
13．A.last
B．first
C．before
D．previous
14．A.only
B．no
more
than
C．at
least
D．at
most
15．A.depends
on
B．is
depended
on
C．bases
on
D．is
based
at
16．A.great
B．impossible
C．important
D．wonderful
17．A.sometimes
B．often
C．ever
D．always
18．A.To
my
surprise
B．In
my
surprise
C．At
my
surprise
D．For
my
surprise
19．A.thought
about
B．thought
over
C．thought
of
D．thought
back
20．A.experience
B．advice
C．suggestions
D．experiences
1．过去完成时常用于no
sooner...than...和hardly(scarcely)．..when(before)等句型中，从句常用一般过去时。
(1)He
had
hardly
got
on
the
train
when
the
train
started
out.
他一登上火车，火车就开了。
(2)No
sooner
had
he
shut
his
eyes
than
he
got
a
hard
push
in
his
side.
他刚闭上眼，就被人狠狠地推了一下。
2．在“This(It)
was
the
first(second，third...)
time
that...”句型中，that从句要用过去完成时。
(1)It
was
the
second
time
that
she
had
been
out
with
him
alone.
这是她第二次单独跟他外出。
(2)This
was
the
first
time
that
I
had
gone
abroad.
这是我第一次出国。
答案
Ⅰ.1.signal 2.widespread 3.captain 4.airplane
5．warnings 6.actress 7.assistants 8.specialist
Ⅱ.1.at
full
speed 2.working
as 3.a
great
deal
of 4.get
in
touch 5.set
foot
in 6.ever
since 7.dream
of/about
8．work
out
Ⅲ.1.(1)base (2)basis (3)basis
解析 (1)base多用于指有形的或物体的具体“基础”“根基”，尤其是军事或工业方面的基地。
(2)basis多用于比喻中，指无形的或抽象的“基础”“根基”。
2．(1)signals (2)mark (3)signal (4)symbol (5)sign
解析 signal表示“信号，暗号；征兆”；sign表示“迹象；招牌；记号”；mark表示“标记符号；分数；污渍”；symbol表示“象征；标志；代表”。
3．(1)added
to (2)added
up
to (3)added
up (4)added
to (5)added
解析 add
vt.加；补充说；add
to增加，增添；add...to...把……加到……上；add
up加起来；add
up
to总计。
4．(1)not
more
than (2)no
more
than (3)no
more；than
解析 (1)no
more...than...表示“……和……一样不……”(两者都否定)；not
more...than...表示“不如……；没有到……的程度(前者不如后者)”。
(2)“no
more
than＋数词”表示“至多……，仅仅(强调少)”；“not
more
than＋数词”表示“不多于，不超过(不强调少，不带有感彩)”。
Ⅳ.1.had
seen 2.was
visiting 3.had
been
taken 4.had；gone 5.was
doing；hadn’t
finished 6.had
been
cleaned；got 7.had；left 8.had
been
finished
Ⅴ.1.A [句意为：在那次地震后这个村庄里没有几个人幸存下来。此处survive为及物动词，survive
sth.从……中幸免，幸存下来。]
2．D [句意为：她不仅是教师，也是歌手。more
than在此处意为“不仅仅，超过”。]
3．A [句意为：她妈妈是一位农民。work
as意为“从事(某种职业)”。serve
as充当；act
as起……作用，担当；regard...as把……看作。]
4．C [mean的过去式为meant，在此处meant
to
do
sth.意为“原打算去做某事”。]
5．B [定语从句中先行词是120
km/h，“以……速度行驶”用介词at...，the
car
was
driving
at
120
km/h，故选at
which。]
6．B [yes和but已指明，第一空要用过去时，表示原有的担心；第二空时态顺延，用过去完成时。]
7．C [主句时态是一般过去时，所以从句也应用过去的某种时态。根据句意表达的是动作截止到过去某一点，故应用过去完成时态。]
8．C [考查时态的恰当使用。句意为：在飞机上，坐在我旁边的小女孩非常紧张。她以前没坐过飞机。此句要用过去完成时，表示在坐这架飞机前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。]
9．C [本题考查过去完成时态的用法。“预料”自然在“到达”之前。]
10．D [本题考查过去完成时态的用法。由句意可知“吃饭”在“来”之前，表示“刚吃过饭，老人就来到了”。]
11．B [本题考查过去完成时态的用法。在我决定不去看之前，已有人给我讲了整个故事，指“过去的过去”。]
12．C [句意为：——彼得，你们暑假去哪里了？——我们几个月来一直忙于工作，所以我们就去了海滩放松一下。忙于工作发生在went之前，故用过去完成时态。]
13．B [句意为：——你对这部电影的结局惊讶吗？——不，我已经读过这本书，早知道结局了。从上下文句意看，应用过去完成时。]
14．A [句意为：很久以后我才能够完全领会到他们为我做的一切。before本义表示“在……以前”，在具体语境中可以根据句子意思翻译为“……以后才……”。该句用过去完成时是因为其动作发生在was
able
to
fully
appreciate这一过去动作的前面。]
15．B [句意为：我正要去修剪玫瑰花丛，但有人已经修剪了，是你吗？本题考查时态。由题意可知用过去完成时态。]
Ⅵ.1.B [set
a
record表示“创纪录”。]
2．A [with此处表示“以……的时间”。]
3．A [hold
the
record表示“保持纪录”。]
4．C [on
one’s
way
to
doing
sth.表示“在干某事的过程中”，to为介词。become成为；turn转变为。]
5．C [此处指“感觉自己表现得很完美”，felt后用形容词作表语。A、B都是副词；feel
well表示“身体状况好”，不合文意。]
6．A [“一切都如梦一般”。B项多用于疑问句和否定句；C、D项不符合句意。]
7．A [“我的未来还很长，我想一步一步地变得更好”。“未来”一般不用successful来形容；bright
future表示“光辉的未来”，不符合此处语境。]
8．C [one
by
one一个接一个；by
and
by不久，马上；one
after
another一个接一个，相当于one
by
one；而step
by
step是“逐渐地，一步一步地”之意。]
9．A [“我从来没有想到我会打破世界纪录”。break
the
record表示“破纪录”之意。destroy损坏，毁灭；interrupt打断；disturb打扰，扰乱。]
10．C [A项是“令人劳累的”，不形容人，多指物；B项glad与happy重复，故排除；D项upset是“令人心烦的，不安的”，与语境不符；故应用C项。]
11．A [由文中可知，刘翔是在瑞士打破了世界纪录，故瑞士对他来说应是“幸运之地”。其余选择项与语境不符。]
12．C [此处指“自1978年以来就一直保持的纪录”。]
13．D [此处指“我保持了先前最好的纪录达13年”；previous为先前的；last上一个的，before在……之前，以前；first第一(的)；均不符合语境。]
14．C [依据上下文可知，此处是Colin
Jackson
对刘翔的赞美，故应用at
least，表示“至少30年”。A、B两项同义，都表示“仅仅”，D项at
most是“至多”，均不符合此处的语境和称赞的感彩。]
15．A [句意为“刘翔的优势在于速度。”depend多为不及物动词，故B项被动语态不合语法习惯；base为及物动词，故多用作be
based
on结构。]
16．C [此处指“速度对于一个跨栏运动员来说是很重要的”。其余选项均不合语境。]
17．D [此处考查always表示“总是，一直”时，可以用来表达说话人赞美、谴责、批评等类似的感情。]
18．A [to
one’s
surprise表示“令人惊讶的是”。]
19．C [此处指“我从未想到过会是12.88秒”。think
of考虑某事物的可能性；think
about思考，考虑；think
over慎重地在做出决定前思考某事；think
back反思过去。]
20．A [此处指“得到更多的经验之后成功了”。experiences表示“经历”，与语境不符；B、C两项为“建议，忠告”之意，文中未曾涉及到这一项。]
PAGE
/
NUMPAGESword版
英语
word版
英语
word版
英语
Unit
3 Amazing
people
Period
One Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
Ⅰ.用介、副词填空
1．Zheng
He
opened
________
relations
between
China
and
the
outside
world.
2．Which
of
these
people’s
achievements
have
the
largest
effect
________
our
lives
today?
3．In
1891，________
the
age
of
17，he
set
sail
________
Alexandria，Egypt.
4．Inside
the
tombs，he
discovered
a
great
fortune
________
jewels
and
gold，along
with
the
preserved
bodies
of
dead
kings.
5．After
we
looked
________
the
tomb，we
closed
it
and
hid
its
entrance.
6．________
the
moment
of
Carnarvon’s
death，the
lights
went
________
in
Cairo，the
capital
of
Egypt.
7．Carter’s
secretary，Richard
Bethell，died
________
heart
trouble
four
months
after
the
tomb
was
opened.
8．Howard
Carter，however，lived
________
until
the
age
of
65.
9．If
breathed
in，they
can
result
________
illness
or
even
death.
10．All
my
years
of
training
as
an
explorer
have
finally
paid
________！
Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写
1．By
the
1920s，he
had
become
an
explorer，searching
for
the
tombs
of
the
Egyptian
kings.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：秘书工作到很晚，为总经理准备一篇很长的演讲。
The
secretary
worked
late
into
the
night，__________________________________________.
2．Upon
their
entering
the
tomb，Carter’s
lucky
pet
bird，which
he
had
left
in
Cairo，was
swallowed
by
a
snake.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：我一到家，我的小侄儿就冲出来给我拿包。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．If
breathed
in，they
can
result
in
illness
or
even
death.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：一般来说，按照说明服药，这种药物没有副作用。
________________，when
taken
according
to
the
directions，the
drug
has
no
side
effect.
4．What
is
certain，though，is
that
‘the
curse
of
the
mummy’
remains
a
riddle
to
this
day.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：令他父母高兴的是，他被北京大学录取了。
____________________________________
he
was
admitted
into/to
Peking
University.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Some
amazing
people
have
changed
our
world________the
better
through
their
thoughts
and
actions.
A．into
B．to
C．for
D．over
2．Inside
the
tombs，a
great
fortune
in
jewels
and
gold
along
with
the
preserved
bodies
of
dead
kings________by
Howard
Carter.
A．was
discovered
B．were
discovered
C．has
discovered
D．have
discovered
3．Carter’s
team
was
working
at
a
place
near
the
city
of
Luxor，________they
came
across
the
tomb
of
King
Tutankhamun.
A．there
B．which
C．when
D．where
4．It
was
the
tomb
of
King
Tutankhamun________was
the
most
important
tomb
that
had
ever
been
found.
A．which
B．that
C．what
D．where
5．The
tomb________more
treasure
than
any
of
us
had
ever
seen
before，________the
mummy
of
the
king.
A．included；as
well
B．contained；so
well
as
C．included；so
well
D．contained；as
well
as
6．He
too
visited
the
tomb，only________a
high
fever
the
next
day.
A．caught
B．catching
C．to
catch
D．catch
7．Today，when
scientists
examine
mummies，they
wear
special________for
protection.
A．clothing
B．clothes
C．cloth
D．dress
8．________is
certain，though，‘the
curse
of
the
mummy’
remains
a
riddle
to
this
day.
A．What
B．That
C．It
D．As
9．When
we
broke
open
the
door，the
air
was
so
hot
and
dusty
inside
that
we
had
trouble________.
A．to
breathe
B．for
breathing
C．in
breathing
D．to
breathing
10．Within
the
tomb，________way
we
looked
there
was
a
fortune
in
gold
and
treasure.
A．what
B．which
C．whichever
D．however
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Julia
Roberts
was
born
on
October
28,
1967,
in
Smyrna,
Georgia.
She
is
one
of
the
most
popular
film
actresses
in
the
United
States.
She
caught
the
public’s
eye
in
Mystic
Pizza.
The
next
year,
she
became
more
famous
because
of
Steel
Magnolias.
Roberts
earned
an
Oscar
nomination
(提名)
for
Best
Supporting
Actress
for
her
work
in
the
film.
After
that,
Roberts’
career
really
took_off.
One
of
her
best
known
roles
was
as
a
hooker
who
falls
in
love
with
a
man
played
by
Richard
Gere
in
Pretty
Woman.
Roberts
then
played
a
variety
of
dramatic
and
romantic
roles
in
such
films
as
The
Pelican
Brief,
Michael
Collins,
My
Best
Friend’s
Wedding,
Stepmom,
and
Notting
Hill.In
2000,
she
made
a
dramatic
breakthrough
(突破)
with
her
powerful
performance
in
Erin
Brockovich.
In
the
film,
she
played
the
title
character—a
brave,
struggling
single
mom.
Based
on
a
true
story,
Brockovich
helped
lead
the
fight
against
a
California
power
company
that
destroyed
a
small
town’s
water
supply.
Roberts
won
several
awards
for
that
film,
including
her
first
Academy
Award.
Since
then,
Roberts
has
taken
some
light?hearted
roles,
and
appeared
with
George
Clooney
in
Ocean’s
Eleven
and
Ocean’s
Twelve.
Roberts
also
made
her
first
Broadway
(百老汇)
appearance
in
Three
Days
of
Rain
in
2006.
Roberts
has
been
married
to
cameraman
Danny
Moder
since
2002.
In
2004,
the
couple
welcomed
twins—Phinnaeus
Walter
and
Hazel
Patricia,
and
in
2007,
their
third
child,
Henry
Daniel,
was
born.
1．What’s
the
correct
time
order
of
the
following
films?
1．Ocean’s
Twelve
2.Steel
Magnolias
3．Michael
Collins
4.Pretty
Woman
A．2－4－3－1
B．2－4－1－3
C．4－1－2－3
D．4－1－3－2
2．All
of
the
following
are
films
EXCEPT
______.
A．Mystic
Pizza
B．Notting
Hill
C．Three
Days
of
Rain
D．Stepmom
3．The
underlined
expression
“took
off”
means
________.
A．was
popular
B．left
C．was
careful
D．was
undressed
4．What
do
we
learn
about
the
film
Erin
Brockovich
from
the
passage?
A．It
was
first
shown
at
the
end
of
last
century.
B．The
main
character
of
the
film
is
a
childless
woman.
C．Julia
Roberts
won
her
first
Academy
Award
for
her
performance
in
it.
D．The
story
of
the
film
takes
place
in
New
York.
5．Which
of
the
following
films
did
George
Clooney
star
in?
A．Pretty
Woman
B．The
Pelican
Brief
C．Ocean’s
Eleven
D．My
Best
Friend’s
Wedding
preserve
vt.保存，保护，保持
生义：n.保护区
1．Few
of
his
early
poems
are
preserved.
他早期的诗很少保存下来。
2．The
city
should
take
steps
to
preserve
the
old
temple.
本市应该采取措施保护这座古老的寺庙。
3．It
is
illegal
to
hunt
in
a
game
preserve.
在禁猎地狩猎是违法的。
答案
Ⅰ.1.up 2.on 3.at；for 4.in 5.into 6.At；out 7.of
8．on 9.in 10.off
Ⅱ.1.翻译：到20世纪20年代时，他已经成了一位探险家，致力于探寻那些古埃及国王的陵墓。
仿写：preparing
a
long
speech
for
the
president
2．翻译：在他们进入陵墓的那一刻，卡特留在开罗的幸运宠物鸟，被一条蛇吞食了。
仿写：Upon/On
my
arrival
home，my
little
nephew
rushed
out
to
take
my
bag.
或Upon/On
my
arriving/reaching/getting
home，my
little
nephew
rushed
out
to
take
my
bag.
3．翻译：如果这种气体被吸入，会导致疾病甚至死亡。
仿写：Generally
speaking
4．翻译：虽然如此，能肯定的是，“木乃伊的诅咒”到现在仍然是一个谜。
仿写：What
pleased
his
parents
was
that
Ⅲ.1.C [句意为：一些了不起的人通过他们的思想和行为将我们的世界变得更好。change...for...朝……目标或方向，将……加以改变，把……和……交换；change...into...把……变成……；change
from...to...由……变成……；change
over改变为……，转而。]
2．A [考查主谓一致。along
with为介词短语，它可以连接复合主语，但谓语的形式应与前面的主语a
great
fortune一致，此处又为被动，故选A。]
3．D [此处为where引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为a
place。若选C为when引导的时间状语从句，前面不应加逗号；若为when引导非限制性定语从句，前面缺少表时间的先行词。故选D项。]
4．B [考查强调句式。It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that...，此处被强调部分为后面句子的主语，第二个that引导的是定语从句。]
5．D [include强调包括或容纳作为整体的一部分；contain指包含，容纳，装有。as
well
as意为“不仅……，而且……；还有”，为介词短语，具有连词性质。]
6．C [only
to
do
sth.意为“结果……；不料”。]
7．A [clothing是衣服、服装的总称，是集合名词，只有单数形式；clothes统指各种衣服；cloth指布料；dress指外面穿的衣服，有修饰的意味，尤指女服。]
8．D [as引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为though后面整句话。相当于It
is
certain，though，that
‘the
curse
of
the
mummy’
remains
a
riddle
to
this
day.it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。What
is
certain，though，is
that
‘the
curse
of
the
mummy’
remains
a
riddle
to
this
day.其中though前面为what引导的主语从句，第二个is后面为that引导的表语从句用来说明前面主语的情况。]
9．C [have
trouble(in)
doing
sth.干……有困难/有麻烦。]
10．C [whichever
way无论/不管哪条路，引导让步状语从句。]
Ⅳ.1.A [细节理解题。通读全文，可知Steel
Magnolias是Roberts的早期电影，而Pretty
Woman拍摄在Steel
Magnolias之后，因Pretty
Woman的成功才继续拍摄了一系列的戏剧性强而又浪漫的电影，Michael
Collins为其中之一，Ocean’s
Twelve拍摄于这些浪漫电影之后，故选A项。]
2．C [简单判断题。根据第三段的“Roberts
also
made
her
first
Broadway
appearance
in
Three
Days
of
Rain
in
2006.”可知Three
Days
of
Rain是一部百老汇歌剧的名字。]
3．A [由上一段的最后一句及下文“One
of
her
best
known
roles
was...”可知应该选A。]
4．C [细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Roberts
won
several
awards
for
that
film,
including
her
first
Academy
Award.”可知C正确。]
5．C [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“...appeared
with
George
Clooney
in
Ocean’s
Eleven
and
Ocean’s
Twelve.可知应选C项。]
PAGE
/
NUMPAGESword版
英语
word版
英语
word版
英语
Period
Four Task
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．Please
check
the
________(必需品)
before
you
set
off.
2．Officials
are
asked
to
help
with
the
________
(组织)of
the
local
elections.
3．The
dog
soon
became
the
constant
________(伙伴)
of
the
old
man.
4．Since
the
accident，they’ve
cared
for
their
son
with
great
________(挚爱)．
5．She
lives
in
France
but
has
British
________(国籍)．
6．Don’t
let
one
failure
________(使泄气)
you：try
again.
7．They
are
seeking
________(各种各样的)
ways
to
solve
the
problems.
8．What
________(鼓舞)
him
to
give
such
a
brilliant
performance?
Ⅱ.选词填空
thanks
to,take
part
in,rather
than,refer
to,in
connection
with,apply
for,regard...as,even
though
1．I
have
________________
a
scholarship.
2．________________
your
help，we
finished
the
task
ahead
of
time.
3．The
sweater
she
bought
was
beautiful
________________
cheap.
4．Will
you
________________________
the
English
evening?
5．Please
________________
our
catalogue
for
details
of
all
our
products.
6．Dogs
are
________________
the
best
companions
of
the
human
beings.
7．She
won’t
leave
the
TV
set
________________
supper
is
on
the
table.
8．The
meeting
is
________________________
a
proposal
to
construct
a
new
swimming?pool.
Ⅲ.同义词辨析
1．用alive/live/living填空
(1)Her
grandfather
is
still
________
at
the
age
of
93.
(2)He
was
________
when
they
took
him
to
the
hospital.
(3)He
caught
a
________
fish
in
the
river.
(4)It
wasn’t
a
recorded
show；it
was
________.
2．用join/join
in/take
part
in/attend的适当形式填空
(1)I
hope
you’ll
all
________________
the
discussion.
(2)The
students
are
busy
making
preparations
for
the
lecture
because
they
will
________________________
the
competition.
(3)I
will
never
forget
the
day
when
I
________
the
Party.
(4)Today
I
have
a
meeting
to
________.
(5)The
boys
were
playing
football
on
the
ground.Sandy
didn’t
want
to
________
them.
3．用journey/trip/travel/tour的适当形式填空
(1)Take
a
________
for
the
benefit
of
your
health.
(2)He
made
a
long
________
from
home
to
abroad.
(3)His
books
on
________
are
both
interesting
and
instructive，and
I
like
reading
them.
(4)They
are
on
business
________
in
Canada
including
stops
at
Toronto
and
Ottawa.
(5)He
came
home
after
years
of
foreign
________.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．Rather
than________on
a
crowded
bus，he
always
prefers________a
bicycle.
A．ride；ride
B．riding；ride
C．ride；to
ride
D．to
ride；riding
2．He
made
up
his
mind
to
devote
his
life________pollution________happily.
A．to
prevent；to
live
B．to
prevent；from
living
C．to
preventing；to
live
D．to
preventing；from
living
3．It
would
be
months
before
he
was________for
work.
A．appropriate
B．fit
C．proper
D．fortune
4．Nuclear
science
should
be
developed
to
benefit
the
people________harm
them.
A．more
than
B．other
than
C．rather
than
D．better
than
5．What________do
you
play
when
you
are
playing
basketball?
A．situation
B．condition
C．state
D．position
6．When
we
got
to
the
hall，the
meeting________for
ten
minutes.
A．had
begun
B．was
begun
C．had
been
on
D．began
7．Mary
wanted
to
travel
around
the
world
all
by
herself，but
her
parents
did
not________her
to
do
so.
A．forbid
B．allow
C．follow
D．ask
8．Albert
is
hardworking
but________his
clothes.
A．particular
to
B．particular
with
C．particular
about
D．in
particular
to
9．In
such
dry
weather
the
flowers
will
have
to
be
watered
if
they________.
A．have
survived
B．are
to
survive
C．would
survive
D．will
survive
10．Without
electricity
human
life________quite
different
today.
A．is
B．will
be
C．would
have
been
D．would
be
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
In
today’s
world，there
is
such
a
big
emphasis
on
education
and
its
importance.Unfortunately，there
are
many
factors
influencing
the
education
given
to
children，especially
in
the
single?parent
families
in
which
a
stable
family
structure
is
absent.Parents
have
a
huge
responsibility
for
children’s
education
if
they
have
children
in
a
single?parent
home.The
parents’
attitude
must
be
encouraging
for
the
children.If
the
parents
have
a
bad
attitude
or
let
their
children
stay
at
home
from
school，that
is
when
the
children
start
to
think
that
they
don’t
have
to
worry
about
school，and
that’s
not
right.
Socio?economic
factors
may
play
a
part
in
single?family
homes.For
example，single
mothers
often
have
lower
incomes，which
forces
them
to
move
into
poorer
neighborhoods
with
bad
schools.When
the
mother
has
nothing
to
provide
for
the
children，these
conditions
are
thought
to
stifle
(抑制)
ambition，lower
educational
aspirations
and
set
up
barriers
to
doing
well
and
remaining
in
school.Stress
is
also
mentioned
as
another
possible
factor，suggesting
that
“the
trauma
(损伤)
of
parental
conflict
and
divorce
can
have
lasting，negative
psychological
consequences
for
children
that
reduce
their
ability
to
succeed.”
A
study
was
done
comparing
family
structure
between
whites
and
blacks
to
determine
how
important
a
role
family
structure
plays
in
education.Not
to
my
surprise，most
of
the
percentages
were
higher
among
whites，but
not
by
very
much
in
any
category.More
single
mothers
who
were
black
were
more
involved
in
school
planning
than
white
mothers.More
black
mothers
told
their
children
what
was
educationally
expected
from
them；more
talked
with
their
kids
daily，and
checked
their
schoolwork.There
was
a
higher
percentage
for
single
black
mothers
for
task?orientation；their
children
always
have
books，pencils，and
homework
complete.So
family
structure
may
have
an
effect
on
students’
education，but
it
is
only
a
small
percent.
Effects
of
Single?parent
Families
on
Children’s
Education
1.______
Characteristics
2.________
Parents’
attitude
Must
be
encouraging.
A
bad
attitude
makes
the
children
unwilling
to
attend3．________.
4.________
abilities
Have
lower
incomes
and
provide
nothing
for
the
children.
?Make
the
children
attend
bad
schools
in
poorer
5.________.?Stifle
children’s
ambition.?Lower
children’s
educational
aspirations.?Make
children
perform
6.________
and
drop
out
of
school.
Stress
Caused
byparental
7.________
and
divorce.
?Reduce
children’s
ability
to
succeed.
Family
8．______
White
single
mothers.
?Have
more
negative
9.____
of
a
role
family
structure
on
children’s
education
than
blacks.
Black
single
mothers.
?Be
more
involved
in
school
10.________.
?A
higher
percentage
for
task?orientation.
Ⅵ.书面表达
请根据下列表格中的信息，以“A
Confident
Girl”为题写一篇介绍Jiang
Xintian的文章。
姓名
Jiang
Xintian
性格特点
活泼、自信、自立，与人相处融洽
残疾原因
3个月时高烧所致
目前情况
北京联合大学二年级学生，同时还担任中国残疾人艺术团节目主持人
梦想
能站在2012年伦敦奥运会的舞台上
参考词汇：北京联合大学
Beijing
Union
University；中国残疾人艺术团the
China
Disabled
People’s
Performing
Arts
Troupe
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
含蓄(潜藏)虚拟条件句
此类条件句中虚拟条件不明显，常由without，otherwise等提示该句为虚拟语气句子。
1．Without
her
work，there
would
be
very
few
mountain
gorillas
left
today.
没有她的努力工作，今天就几乎没有野生大猩猩了。
2．Thanks
to
Edison’s
invention，otherwise
there
wouldn’t
be
lights
today.
多亏了爱迪生的发明，要不然就没有今天的电灯。
答案
Ⅰ.1.requirements 2.organization 3.companion
4．devotion 5.nationality 6.discourage 7.various
8．inspired
Ⅱ.1.applied
for 2.Thanks
to 3.rather
than
4．take
part
in 5.refer
to 6.regarded
as
7．even
though 8.in
connection
with
Ⅲ.1.(1)living (2)alive (3)live (4)live
解析 (1)alive(作表语或后置定语)有生命的；活的；还出着气的。
(2)live(作定语)活的；有生命的(主要用来说鸟或其他动物)。live还可表示“直播的”意思。
(3)living活的；健在的；现行的；现代的
2．(1)join
in (2)take
part
in (3)joined (4)attend
(5)join
解析 四者均有“参加”之意。但是，take
part
in多指带着责任心参加大型活动，并在其中起一定的作用，如：体育、比赛、游戏、讨论、战斗等；join指加入团体、组织等，并成为其中的一员，如：参军、入团、入党等；join
in强调参加正在进行的活动，如：比赛、娱乐、谈话等；join
sb.
in
sth.意为“和某人一起做某事”；attend指出席或参加会议、音乐会、婚礼、宴会等，也可指听课、听报告等。
3．(1)trip (2)journey (3)travels (4)tour (5)travel
解析 (1)journey指远距离的陆地旅行，也指旅行的路程。这个词与其他词的不同之处，是它没有回到出发处的含义。因而常有to
start
on
one’s
last
journey“踏上死亡的旅途”的用法(可数名词)。
(2)trip是非正式用语，指短期间来回的商业旅行或观光旅行、远足(可数名词)，可以说a
trip，也可以说trips。
(3)travel指长距离旅行或国外旅行，游历，但无路程的含义。(可数或不可数名词)但不能说a
travel或many
travels，在表示游历时通常用复数形式，travel还可以作动词。
(4)tour
n.
&
v．指观光、考察的环境旅行，可以用on
tour或on
a
tour。
Ⅳ.1.C [prefer
to
do
sth.
rather
than
do
sth.表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。本句为倒装句。正常语序应为：He
always
prefers
to
ride
a
bicycle
rather
than
ride
on
a
crowded
bus.]
2．C [devote...to...致力于……，把……奉献给……，to是介词，后接动名词；to
live
happily为了快乐地生活，动词不定式表示目的。]
3．B [句意为：得好几个月他才能适应工作。fit指资格、能力、条件适合某种目的或要求，含有称职或能胜任的意思。]
4．C [more
than比……多；other
than除……外；rather
than而不是；better
than比……更好。句意为：核技术应该是造福人民而不是伤害他们。故选C。]
5．D [句意为：打篮球时你打哪个位置？position方位；位置。]
6．C [从句所表达的是过去的时间点概念，意思是截止到过去某一时间点为止，会议已经开始10分钟，且主句中的for
ten
minutes所表示的时间状语常常与完成时连用，故该句中只能用过去完成时，排除B、D两项。此外，动词begin是个非延续性动词，不能接表示一段时间的状语，所以不能选A项。]
7．B [allow
sb.
to
do
sth.允许某人干某事，其反义短语为forbid
sb.
to
do
sth.因题干中已有not，故不能选用forbid；C和D两项不符合题意。]
8．C [be
particular
about过分讲究；对……挑剔。]
9．B [be
to表示将来注定要发生。在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来，故A、C、D三项都不能选。]
10．D [句意为：若是没有电，今天人类生活将有很大的不同。这是一种与事实不符的假设，是虚拟语气，是由介词without引出的含蓄条件，表结果的主句中要用对现在或将来虚拟的形式。]
Ⅴ.1.Factors 2.Disadvantages 3.school 4.Socio?economic 5.neighborhoods 6.badly 7.conflict 8.structure 9.effects 10.planning
Ⅵ.
参考范文
A
Confident
Girl
Jiang
Xintian，a
lovely
girl，is
very
confident
and
independent.She
gets
along
well
with
everyone
she
meets.Unfortunately，at
the
age
of
three
months
a
high
fever
caused
her
to
lose
her
hearing.
But
she
has
never
lost
hope
in
life.She
has
learned
to
deal
with
all
kinds
of
difficulties.She
is
now
a
second?year
student
at
Beijing
Union
University.And
she
also
acts
as
a
hostess
for
the
China
Disabled
People’s
Performing
Arts
Troupe.She
is
studying
very
hard
because
she
has
a
dream
that
she
can
stand
on
the
stage
of
the
2012
London
Olympic
Games.
PAGE
/
NUMPAGES
