word版
英语
word版
英语
word版
英语
江苏省常州市西夏墅中学高中英语
Unit3
Understanding
each
other课外阅读练习
牛津译林版选修6
阅读文章，选择正确答案，回答问题。
How
many
words
one
uses
cannot
be
measured
exactly?
However,
Professor
Seashore
concluded
that
first-graders
enters
school
with
at
least
24,000
words
and
add
5,000
each
year
so
that
they
leave
high
school
with
at
least
80,000.
These
figures
are
for
recognition
vocabulary,
the
words
we
understand
when
we
read
or
hear
them,
which
are
more
than
our
active
vocabulary,
the
words
we
use
in
speaking
and
writing.
Using
the
words
you
recognize
in
reading
will
help
get
them
into
your
active
vocabulary.
In
your
reading,
pay
attention
to
these
words,
especially
when
the
subject
is
one
that
you
might
well
write
or
talk
about.
Underline
or
make
a
list
of
words
that
you
feel
a
need
for
and
look
up
the
ones
you
are
not
sure
of
in
a
dictionary.
And
then
before
very
long
find
a
way
to
use
some
of
them.
Once
you
know
how
they
are
pronounced
and
what
they
mean,
you
can
safely
use
them.
1.
How
many
words
does
one
use?
A.
Nobody
can
answer
the
question.
B.
No
one
knows
for
sure
but
Pro.
Seashore.
C.
Not
everyone
can
tell
the
exact
number.
D.
People
cannot
give
an
exact
answer,
not
even
Pro.
Seashore.
2.
Pro.
Seashore
concluded
that
it
takes
______
years
for
a
first-grader
to
increase
his
vocabulary
from
24,000
to
80,000.
A.
12
B.
10
C.
8
D.
5
3.
According
to
Pro.
Seashore
______.
A.
one
has
at
least
80,000
recognition
words
B.
recognition
words
can
become
active
ones
C.
one’s
recognition
vocabulary
consists
of
active
words
and
non-active
ones
D.
one’s
active
words
grow
with
his
recognition
ones
4.
One
way
suggested
by
the
writer
to
increase
our
active
vocabulary
is
that
we
should
_______.
A.
look
up
a
dictionary
for
more
new
words
and
keep
them
in
our
note
B.
read
and
recognize
the
words
we
will
need
and
add
them
into
our
list
of
active
vocabulary
C.
keep
well
in
touch
with
more
recognition
words
and
keep
using
them
after
grasping
their
pronunciation
and
meaning
D.
read
more,
write
more
and
use
more
5.
According
to
the
passage,
an
important
step
leading
to
the
correct
use
of
vocabulary
is
_______.
A.
extending
the
list
of
the
active
words
B.
often
looking
up
a
dictionary
for
necessary
words
C.
knowing
your
subject
well
D.
grasping
the
correct
pronunciation
and
meaning
of
the
words
to
be
used
答案：
1.
D
2.
A
3.
B
4.
C
5.
D
PAGE
/
NUMPAGESword版
英语
word版
英语
word版
英语
江苏省常州市西夏墅中学高中英语
Unit3
Understanding
each
other完形填空练习
牛津译林版选修6
阅读文章，了解其大意，然后选择正确选项填空。
What
is
your
favourite
(1)
_____?
Do
you
like
yellow,
orange,
and
red?
If
you
do,
you
must
be
an
optimist(乐观者),
a
leader,
an
active
person
who
enjoys
life,
people
and
(2)
_____.
Do
you
prefer
gray
and
blue?
Then
you
are
(3)
_____
quiet,
shy
and
you’d
rather
(4)
_____
than
lead.
You
tend
to
be
a
pessimist(悲观者).
Colours
(5)
_____
our
moods(心情),
there
is
no
doubt
about
it.
A
yellow
room
(6)
_____
most
people
feel
more
cheerful
and
more
(7)
_____
than
a
dark
green
one.
It
seems
that
a
red
dress
brings
warmth
and
cheer
to
the
saddest
winter
day.
(8)
_____
the
other
hand,
black
is
depressing.
A
black
bridge
(9)
_____
the
River
Thames,
near
London,
used
to
be
the
scene
of
more
suicides
than
(10)
_____
bridge
in
the
area
until
it
(11)
_____
green.
The
number
of
suicide
attempts
immediately
fell
sharply;
perhaps
it
(12)
_____
even
more
if
the
bridge
had
been
done
(13)
_____
pink
or
baby
blue.
Light
and
(14)
_____
colours
make
people
(15)
_____
happier
but
(16)
_____.
It
is
an
established
fact
(17)
_____
factory
workers
work
better
(18)
_____
and
have
(19)
_____
accidents
when
their
machines
are
painted
orange
rather
(20)
_____
black
or
dark
gray.
1.
A.
game
B.
colour
C.
idea
D.
friend
2.
A.
friends
B.
parents
C.
excite
D.
excitement
3.
A.
probably
B.
possible
C.
sure
D.
better
4.
A.
go
forward
B.
come
C.
follow
D.
think
5.
A.
influenced
B.
don’t
influence
C.
do
influence
D.
effect
6.
A.
causes
B.
gets
C.
calls
D.
makes
7.
A.
relaxed
B.
relax
C.
nervous
D.
worried
8.
A.
At
B.
For
C.
By
D.
On
9.
A.
on
B.
over
C.
cross
D.
through
10.
A.
other
B.
any
other
C.
any
D.
the
other
11.
A.
painted
B.
is
repainted
C.
got
D.
was
repainted
12.
A.
would
have
fallen
B.
will
tall
C.
would
fall
D.
fell
13.
A.
with
B.
by
C.
in
D.
to
14.
A.
dark
B.
bright
C.
clear
D.
good
15.
A.
only
B.
not
C.
much
D.
not
only
16.
A.
active
B.
more
quiet
C.
more
active
D.
much
active
17.
A.
which
B.
how
C.
tous
D.
that
18.
A.
harder
B.
more
hardly
C.
ever
hard
D.
however
19.
A.
little
B.
less
C.
fewer
D.
more
20.
A.
to
B.
than
C.
for
D.
not
答案：
1.
B
11.
D
2.
D
12.
A
3.
A
13.
C
4.
C
14.
B
5.
C
15.
D
6.
D
16.
C
7.
A
17.
D
8.
D
18.
A
9.
B
19.
C
10.
B
20.
B
PAGE
/
NUMPAGESword版
英语
word版
英语
word版
英语
虚拟语气
在英文句子中，谓语动词的语气是用来表示说话人对所讲内容的态度、看法以及心情等。
英文句子中谓语动词的语气有三种：
A）直陈语气（The
Indicative
Mood）直陈语气用于直截了当地陈述事实、描述状态：
He
has
published
quite
a
number
of
essays
this
year
.
他今年已发表了好几篇论文。
B)
祈使语气（The
Imperative
Mood）祈使语气用于提出请求、命令、建议或是劝告等：
1)
Wait
outside
until
you
are
asked.
请在外面等候，请你进再进去。
2)
Let's
just
take
a
break,
shall
we?
我们休息一会儿，好吗？
C)
虚拟语气（The
Subjunctive
Mood）
虚拟语气用于表示主观愿望和假设的虚拟情况。虚拟语气不太顾及事实的存在，它表现出说话人的主观因素比较多。所以说话人所讲的内容往往是与事实相反的；或是其实现的可能性微乎其微，甚至于没有实现的可能性。当然，有时为了使说话的语气客气、缓和、委婉，也使用虚拟语气例如：
1)
I
wish
you
were
more
careful
.但愿你更细心一些。
2)
If
I
had
more
money,
I
would
buy
a
bigger
apartment.
我要是有再多一点钱，我就买一套更大一些房子。
3)
Would
you
mind
shutting
the
door?
劳驾您把门关上。
虚拟语气是英语语法中的难点。考生应主要掌握虚拟语气在下列情况下的用法：
1
虚拟语气在虚拟条件句中的用法；
②
在宾语从句中的用法；
③
在壮语从句中的用法；
④
及主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句中的用法；
⑤
在一些特殊句型中的用法等。
用于非真实条件句中的虚拟语气几种情况。
条件句分为两种：真实条件句和非真实条件句。
①与现在事实相违背
1)
If
I
had
time,
I
would
certainly
join
you
in
the
tennis
match.
（事实是：我没有时间）我要是有时间肯定和你一起打这场网球比赛。
2)
If
I
were
you,
I
would
put
her
suggestion
into
account.
（事实是：我并不是你）我要是你，我会考虑她的建议的。
②与过去事实相违背
1)
If
I
hadn't
been
caught
by
something,
I
would
have
come
to
your
party
yesterday.
(事实是：我昨天被某些事缠住了)
我昨天要不是被些事缠住了，我就会去参加你们的聚会了。
2)
If
he
had
taken
my
advice,
he
might
not
have
made
such
a
bad
mistake.
（事实是：他没有听我的建议）
要是他听进了我的劝告就不会犯这么严重的错误了。
③与未来事实相违背
1)
If
I
should
have
a
chance
to
try
it,
I
would
do
it
in
another
way.
（假设的情况不大可能发生）
要是我有机会试一试，我会用另一种方法做的。
2)
Even
if
they
were
to
fail,
they
wouldn't
lose
courage.
（说话人不希望假设的情况发生）
即使他们万一失败，他们也不会泄气。
熟悉并掌握好下面的基本句式：
?
条件从句
主句
与现在事实相违背
过去式（动词是BE用were）
Should/would
+
动词原形
与过去事实相违背
had
+
过去分词
would/should
+
have
+过去分词
与未来事实相违背
1)
should
+
动词原形2)
were
+
动词不定式3)
过去式（动词是Be也可以用were）
would/Should
+
动词原形
需要注意以下几点：
1.
省略If的几种情况,
当条件状语从句的谓语部分含有had、should、或were时，就将这样的词had、should、或were搬到句首把句子写成倒装句而将连词if省略。例如：
1)
If
you
were
the
manager
here,
what
would
you
do?
=Were
you
the
manager
here,
what
would
you
do?
你若是这里的经理，你会怎么办？
2)
If
he
should
act
like
that
again,
he
would
be
fired
immediately.
=Should
he
act
like
that
again,
he
would
be
fired
immediately.
要是他再那样做，他会被立即解雇的。
3)
If
we
had
time
to
spare,
we
would
be
glad
to
go
to
the
park.
=Had
we
time
to
spare，we
would
be
glad
to
go
to
the
park.
如果能抽出时间，我们很乐意逛公园。
4)
If
it
were
not
for
the
discovery
of
electricity,
the
modern
world
would
experience
great
inconvenience.
=Were
it
not
for
the
discovery
of
electricity，the
modern
world
would
experience
great
inconvenience.
假如没有发现电，现代世界将很不方便。
2．含蓄条件句
有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件句，而通过其他手段来替代条件句.
(1)
用介词短语替代条件句。常用介词有with,
without,
but
for等
如：1)
We
couldn't
have
succeeded
without
your
help
(=if
we
hadn't
got
your
help).
2)
But
for
the
rain(=If
it
hadn't
been
for
the
rain)，we
would
have
finished
the
work.
3)
Without
air,
there
would
be
no
life
on
the
earth.
要是没有空气，地球上就不会有生命了。
4)
But
for
your
help,
the
little
boy
would
have
been
drowned.
要是没有你们的帮助，那个小男孩早就淹死了。
5)
We
could
have
done
the
work
better
in
that
case.
要是那样的话，我们本可以把工作干得更好一些的。
(2)
用一个副词或连词but
/
otherwise
/
or等表示虚拟条件和真实情况交织在一句中如：
1)
He
telephoned
to
inform
me
of
your
birthday，or
(=If
he
hadn't
telephoned
to
inform
me
of
your
birthday)I
would
have
known
nothing
about
it.
2)
There
might
have
been
a
terrible
accident,
but
he
braked
the
car
before
it
was
too
late.
=
if
he
hadn’t
braked
the
car
before
it
was
too
late.
3)
He
would
have
come
to
see
you
earlier
but
he
just
came
back
from
his
business
trip
.（本句中的上下文是：but
he
just
came
back
from
his
business
trip，表示：要是他在家没出差的话）他本来早就来看你了，可他却出差刚刚回来。
4)
But
that
you
helped
me,
I
would
have
failed
in
the
experiment.
（本句中的上下文是：But
that
you
helped
me，表示：要不是有你帮助我）要没有你帮助我，我的试验本做不成功的。
(3)
be动词在表示与现在事实相反的从句中一般用were。在非正式情况下，第一、第三人称后偶尔也用was
如：If
he
were
you，he
would
go
at
once.
(4)
主句中的should通常用于第一人称，would，could以及might可以用于各种人称
(5)
在表示与将来事实相反的条件句中，只能用should，而不能用would，could和might
等
如：If
it
should
rain
tomorrow，we
would
not
go
camping.
(should
rain也可以用rained，were
to
rain代替)
(6)
错综时间非真实条件句中的虚拟语气
在错综条件句子中，虚拟条件从句和主句动作发生的时间不一致，因此，主句和从句的谓语动词应根据所指的时间选用适当的虚拟语气形式。例如：
1）If
I
were
you，I
wouldn't
have
missed
the
film
last
night.
如果我是你，我就不会错过昨天晚上的那部电影。
（从句与现在事实相反，主句与过去事实相反。）
2）If
he
had
followed
the
doctor's
advice，he
would
recover
already.
如果他遵照医生的劝告，现在病就好了。
（从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。）
3)
If
the
boy
hadn't
been
saved
this
afternoon,
his
family
would
not
be
in
peace
now.
如果那个男孩今天下午没有被救，他的家现在就不会如此安宁。
4)
If
the
machine
were
in
good
conditions,
we
would
have
used
it
in
our
last
experiment.
要是这台机器情况良好，我们上次就将它用于试验了。
5)
If
you
were
to
visit
Hainan
in
two
days,
I
could
arrange
for
some
of
my
friends
there
to
meet
you
at
the
airport.
假如你过两天去海南，我现在就可以安排我在那儿的朋友去机场接你。
★★当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为"错综时间条件句"动词的形式要分别根据它所表示的不同时间作相应的调整。
【练习题
】
一、单选题
1.
If
I
____
where
he
lived,
I
____
a
note
to
him.
A.
knew;
would
B.
had
known;
would
have
sent
C.
know;
would
send
D.
knew;
would
have
sent
2.
Mary
is
ill
today.
If
she
_____,
she
____
absent
from
school.
A.
were
not
ill;
wouldn't
be
B.
had
been
ill;
wouldn't
have
been
C.
had
been
ill;
should
have
been
D.
hadn't
been
ill;
could
be
3.
If
you
had
enough
money,
what
________?
A.
will
you
buy
B.
would
you
buy
C.
would
you
have
bought
D.
will
you
have
bought
4.
Were
I
to
do
it,
I
________
it
some
other
way.
A.
will
do
B.
would
do
C.
would
have
done
D.
were
to
do
5.
I
________
him
the
answer
________
possible,
but
I
was
so
busy
then.
A.
could
tell;
if
it
had
been
B.
must
have
told;
were
it
C.
should
have
told;
had
it
been
D.
should
have
told;
should
it
be
6.
You
didn't
take
his
advice.
________
his
advice,
you
________
such
a
mistake.
A.
Had
you
taken;
wouldn't
have
made
B.
If
you
had
taken;
would
make
C.
Were
you
lo
take;
shouldn’t
have
made
D.
Have
you
taken;
won
t
have
made
7.
---If
he
_____,
he
______
that
food.
---
Luckily
he
was
sent
to
the
hospital
immediately.
A.
was
warned;
would
not
take
B.
had
been
warned;
would
not
have
taken
C.
would
be
warned;
had
not
taken
D.
would
have
been
warned;
had
not
taken
8.
I
didn't
see
your
sister
at
the
meeting.
If
she
_____,
she
would
have
met
my
brother.
A.
has
come
B.
did
come
C.
came
D.
had
come
9.
Jane
would
never
have
gone
to
the
party
______
that
Mary
would
come
to
see
her.
A.
has
she
known
B.
had
she
known
C.
if
she
know
D.
if
she
has
known
10.
I
didn’t
know
his
telephone
number.
____
it,
I
____
then.
A.
Had
I
known;
would
ring
him
up
B.
Should
I
know;
would
have
rung
him
up
C.
If
I
knew;
would
ring
him
up
D.
Had
I
known;
would
have
rung
him
up
二、翻译
1.
如果你听了医生的话，你早就恢复健康了。
————————————————————————————————
2.
如果没有虚拟语气，英语就容易多了。
3.
如果她更加努力的话，她就成功了。
——————————————————————————————————
4.
万一他不来，你就代替他。
5.
如果我是你，我就不回这个电话。
——————————————————————————————————
6.
如果我的女儿不忙的话，
她就会来帮助你。
——————————————————————————————————
Key：
I.
Multiple
choice
1—5
BACBC
6—10
ABDBD
II.
Translation
1.
If
you
had
listened
to
the
doctor,
you
would
have
already
recovered.
2.
If
there
were
no
subjunctive
mood,
English
would
be
much
easier.
3.
If
she
had
worked
harder,
she
would
have
succeeded.
4.
Should
he
not
come,
you
would
take
his
place.
5.
If
I
were
you,
I
wouldn't
return
the
call.
6.
Were
my
daughter
not
so
busy,
she
would
come
to
help
you.
PAGE
/
NUMPAGESword版
英语
word版
英语
word版
英语
重点词汇讲解
本单元重点词汇讲解：
1.
…
and
hens
are
thought
to
ensure
good
luck
for
the
marriage.
(p34)
ensure
(ensured,
ensured,
ensuring)
1
保证；担保
[+that][+v-ing]:
To
make
sure
or
certain;
insure
ensure
success
[safety,
supplies]
保证成功[安全，供应]
1)
I
can't
ensure
his
being
on
time.
我不能保证他的准时。
2)
I
can't
ensure
that
he
will
be
there
on
time.
我不能担保他会及时到那儿。
3)
This
medicine
will
ensure
you
a
good
night's
sleep.
这药将保证你一晚睡眠良好。
②
使安全，保护
[(+from/against)]
These
are
safety
devices
to
ensure
workers
against
accidents.
这些安全设施是为了保护工人不出事故。
2.
…
And
everyone
congratulated
the
new
couple
because
it
was
considered
very
lucky.
(p34)
①
祝贺；恭喜
[(+on/upon)]
1)
I
congratulate
you
on
your
great
discovery.
我祝贺你的伟大发现。
2)
I
want
to
congratulate
you
with
all
my
heart.
我衷心地祝贺你。
②
(后接oneself)自我庆幸
[(+on)]
He
congratulated
himself
on
having
survived
the
air-crash.
他庆幸自己在空难中幸免于死。
3.
Another
difference
is
that
while
we
serve
food,
soft
drinks,tea
and
coffee,alcohol
is
not
permitted
at
the
wedding
reception—in
fact,
alcohol
is
altogether
prohibited
in
Brunei.
(p34)
permit
(permitted,
permitted,
permitting)
⑴
及物动词
vt.
①
允许，许可，准许[O1][+v.-ing]
[O2]
1)
They
permitted
her
to
leave.
他们允许她离开。
2)
I
don't
think
they
would
permit
this.
我想他们不会准许这事。
②
(不用被动式,常用物做主语)允许，容许
These
stores
do
not
permit
sales
of
alcoholic
beverages.
这些商店不准出售含酒精饮料。
⑵
不及物动词
vi.
允许，容许[(+of)]
1)
I
will
write
another
novel
if
my
eyes
permit.
如果我的视力许可,我还要再写一本小说。
2)
We'll
discuss
both
questions
if
time
permits.
如果时间允许,我们将把两个问题都讨论一下。
[拓展]
allow与permit的用法区别
(1)?两者均可表示“允许”，其区别是
permit?通常指上级、规则或法令等表示的准许，其语气较重；而?allow?通常指消极地不加反对，有时含有听任或默许之意，语气较轻。如：
1)
Nothing?is?permitted;?everything?is?allowed.?
一切都没明文规定可以做，但一切做了也无妨。
2)
The?nurse?allowed?him?to?remain?there，though?it?was?not?permitted.?
护士让他留在那儿，而按规定那是不许可的。
(2)
从用法上看，两者后接动词作宾语时，均要用动名词形式，而不能用不定式。如：
1)
We?don’t?allow?[permit]?swimming?in?the?pool.?
我们不许在池子里游泳。
但是若其后接有名词或代词，那么其后须接不定式。如：
2)
We?don’t?allow?[permit]?children?to?swim?in?the?pool.?
我们不许孩子们在池子里游泳。
prohibit
vt.
(prohibited,
prohibited,
prohibiting)
prohibit
sb.
from
doing
sth.
①
(以法令，规定等)禁止[(+from)]
Smoking
is
prohibited
in
the
office
building.
办公楼内禁止抽烟。
②妨碍，阻止；使不可能[(+from)][+v-ing]
The
high
cost
of
the
machine
prohibits
its
widespread
[拓展]
prohibit，ban，forbid的用法区别
ban???n/.vt
.“禁止，禁令”(=formal
prohibition)，指合法地或由于社会压力而禁止，含谴责或
不赞成的态度，通常搭配形式：ban
...
from
sth./doing
sth.。
forbid?
vt.
“禁止，不许”，普通用语，比prohibit通俗，用于较小事物，或个人、上级、
官方、长辈做出的禁止命令、规定，或客观条件不允许，通常搭配形式:forbid
sb.
to
do
sth.。
prohibit
?vt.“禁止,不准”(=forbid
by
authority)，指通过法律、法令、警告等作出禁止命令的
规定或规则，通常搭配形式：prohibit
sb.
from
sth/doing
sth.。
4.
In
Brunei
that
can
cause
offence,
so
we
use
our
thumb
to
point.
offence
n.
犯罪，冒犯，违反，罪过，过错n.
[军]
攻击习惯用语
an
offence
against
违反
commit
an
offence
against
违反；破坏
5.
It’s
quite
funny
watching
the
new
foreign
teachers
trying
to
adjust
to
doing
that.
adjust
vt.
①
调节；改变……以适应[(+to)]
She
must
learn
to
adjust
herself
to
English
life.
她必须学会适应英国的生活。
2
校正；校准；调整
I
must
adjust
my
watch,
it's
fast.
我的表快了，我得把它校准。
vi.
①
调整;校准
②
适应[(+to)]
Astronauts
in
flight
must
adjust
to
weightlessness.
宇航员在飞行中必须适应失重状态。
[拓展]
adjust和adapt的区别：
adjust：
(1)
及物动词
vt.
：调节，使……适合,校准
adjust
a
radio
(dial)
调准收音机的选台指针
adjust
color
on
a
TV
调整电视的色彩
adjust
one's
tie
in
a
mirror
照镜子整理领带
(2)
及物动词
vt.
使……适合[于……][to]
adjust
a
telescope
to
one's
eye
调节望远镜使之适合眼睛观看
(3)
及物动词
vt.
调整<机器>
adjust
a
clock
调准时钟
adapt：
及物动词
vt.
：(改装)使适合，改编。
make
to
fit
in
a
new
place;
make
fit
for
He
adapted
his
old
car
engine
to
the
boat.
他把他的旧汽车上的引擎用到那只船上。
adapt
sth.
for
a
particular
use
使某物适合某一特殊用途
当表示：改变……适应环境时adjust和adapt则差不多。常跟to
搭配。
1)
The
body
adjusts
itself
to
changes
of
temperature.
身体会自行适应温度的变化。
2)
You
must
adjust
yourself
to
new
conditions.
你必须使自己适应新的环境。
3)
He
soon
adjusted
to
army
life.
他很快就适应了军队生活。
adapt
oneself
to
a
new
job
使自己适应新的工作
adapt
one's
thinking
to
the
new
situation
使思想适应新形势
6.
Many
foreigners
have
trouble
getting
accustomed
to
it.
·惯常的
This
is
his
accustomed
hour
to
go
to
bed.
这是他就寝的惯常时间。
·习惯于……的
1)
They
are
accustomed
to
this
sort
of
work.
他们惯于干这种工作。
2)
We
have
got
accustomed
to
living
in
an
air-conditioned
room.
我们对生活在有空调的房间里已习惯了。
3)
I'm
not
accustomed
to
getting
up
so
early
to
do
morning
exercise.
我不习惯这么早起床进行晨练。
7.
…
our
customs
are
not
always
alike.
形容词
作表语或后置定语，相象的
The
twins
look
very
much
alike.
这对双胞胎看上去非常相像。
[拓展]look
like
是“看上去像，像……，似……，外貌特征是……”
1)
Doesn't
she
look
like
her
father?
2)
No
matter
what
the
results
of
the
homemade
gift
look
like,
remember
it's
the
thought
that
counts.
look
alike
的主语是俩个事物或人，不接宾语。意思是他们看起来相似。
Eg.
A
and
B
look
alike.
look
like
也是俩事物或人指看起来像。不过句子结构是A
looks
like
B
8.
but
my
American
friends
are
not
familiar
with
that
particular
festival.
1)
The
class
teacher
is
usually
familiar
with
his
students.
老师很熟悉他的学生
[拓展]familiar
to
和
familiar
with
之间的区别：
它们之间的区别familiar
to
是指后者对前者的熟悉，familiar
with指前者对后者的熟悉
1)
I'm
not
familiar
with
this
computer.
我不熟悉这台电脑。
2)
His
name
is
familiar
to
all
of
us.
他的名字是我们大家熟悉的。
9.
it’s
a
celebration
that
takes
place
on
November
5th
every
year.
1)
Their
celebrations
at
Christmas
are
not
unlike
our
own.
他们的圣诞节庆祝活动跟我们自己的并无不同.
2)
The
whole
nation
joined
in
the
celebration.
全国都参加了庆祝活动。
3)
The
party
was
in
celebration
of
Mother's
silver
wedding.
聚会是为庆祝母亲的银婚。
[拓展]
v.
celebrate
(celebrated
celebrated
celebrating)
They
celebrated
his
birthday
with
a
dance
party.
他们举办舞会来祝贺他的生日。
10.
I
learnt
that
expectations
at
weddings
can
be
quite
different.
期待；预期[U][C]
The
dog
wagged
its
tail
in
expectation
of
a
bone.
那条狗摇着尾巴,巴望吃肉骨头。
期望，预期的事物[P1]
The
reward
fell
short
of
our
expectations.
奖励不符我们的希望。
前程[P]
a
young
artist
with
great
expectations
有远大前程的青年艺术家
11.
I
have
no
idea
what
he
will
do
with
them
all,
and
it
took
up
a
lot
of
time.
开始(学习或某种爱好)；从事；提出；接受；占(时间，空间等)；拿起；接纳(乘客等)
1)
When
did
he
take
up
football?
他是什么时候开始踢足球的?
2)
The
work
took
up
all
his
time.
那工作花费了他所有的时间。
He
will
be
able
to
take
up
his
normal
routine
shortly.
他不久就能处理日常事务。
[拓展]
take
over
接收[管，任]
take
to
爱，喜欢、嗜好，沉迷于
take
on具有，呈现(某种性质、特征等)
担任(工作)，承担(责任)
雇用
take
off取[脱]下，
(飞机)起飞
12.
You
will
have
the
chance
to
join
one
of
these
large
assemblies
and
take
part
in
the
dancing,
listen
to
traditional
accounts
of
bravery,
and
play
games.
帐，帐目，帐单[C]
The
accounts
show
we
have
spent
more
than
we
received.
帐目显示我们已经入不敷出了。
帐户；客户[C]
The
company
is
our
best
account.
这家公司是我们的最佳客户。
记述，描述；报导[C][(+of)]
The
policeman
gave
an
account
of
the
traffic
accident.
警察叙述了交通事故的经过。
解释，说明[C][(+of)]
John
gave
us
a
detailed
account
of
his
plan.
关于他的计划,约翰给我们作了详尽的说明。
根据，理由[U]
He
got
angry
on
this
account.
由于这个缘故他生气了。
及物动词
vt.
把……视为[O9][O8]
He
accounted
himself
lucky.
他自认为很走运。
He
was
accounted
a
first-rate
actor.
他被认为是一流演员。
不及物动词
vi.
报帐
解释,说明;对……负责[(+for)]
He
could
not
account
for
his
absence
from
school.
他无法说清楚为什么旷课。
导致,产生[(+for)]
Too
much
rain
accounted
for
the
poor
crop.
太多的雨水导致庄稼歉收。
PAGE
/
NUMPAGES
