word版
英语
word版
英语
word版
英语
江苏省常州市西夏墅中学高中英语
Unit4
Helping
people
around
the
world课外阅读练习
牛津译林版选修6
阅读文章，选择正确答案，回答问题。
In
the
future
cookers
will
be
ready
for
you
to
cook
a
complete
meal
at
the
touch
of
a
switch.
Television
will
tell
you
prices
at
the
shops
and
news
and
entertainment.
Videophone
will
bring
pictures
as
well
as
sound.
Machine
will
control
temperature,
lighting,
entertainment,
washing
and
gardening.
Lighting
serves
as
wall
paper
and
it
will
make
your
room
look
nicer.
At
work,
robots
will
take
over
most
jobs
in
factories,
Working
hours
will
fall
to
under
30
hours
a
week.
Holidays
will
get
together.
Men
and
women
will
retire
at
the
same
age.
The
home
will
become
the
center
of
entertainment
through
television
and
electronic
games.
More
people
will
eat
out
than
they
do
today,
also
they
will
have
a
lot
more
kinds
of
food.
There
will
be
more
foreign
travels.
Non-stop
flights
will
be
cheap.
Hobbies
and
education
will
become
more
and
more
important.
1.
The
main
idea
of
this
passage
is
that
______.
A.
there
will
be
great
changes
in
your
work
and
life
in
the
future
B.
you
will
eat
more
and
work
less
in
the
year
2005
C.
people
will
spend
less
time
at
home
next
century
than
they
do
today
D.
hobbies
and
education
will
become
more
and
more
important
2.
Machines
will
control
the
temperature
so
that
______.
A.
you
won’t
have
a
fever
any
more
B.
you
won’t
feel
hot
in
summer
and
cold
in
winter
C.
rivers
won’t
freeze
in
winter
D.
there
will
be
no
temperature
3.
You
can
get
light
from
______.
A.
electric
lamps
B.
wall
paper
C.
lighting
D.
stars
4.
“Non-stop
flight”
means
_______.
A.
the
plane
will
not
stop
on
the
way
B.
the
plane
will
always
be
flying,
without
stop
C.
the
plane
won’t
stop
but
you
can
get
off
D.
the
plane
will
fly
anywhere
as
you
like
5.
Life
in
the
next
century
will
be
_______.
A.
more
exciting
and
enjoyable
B.
easier
but
less
interesting
as
machines
or
robots
will
do
most
jobs
instead
of
you
C.
simpler
and
easier
so
that
you
won’t
need
high
education
any
more
D.
too
expensive
and
more
people
will
go
to
have
fast
food
答案：
1.
A
2.
B
3.
C
4.
A
5.
A
PAGE
/
NUMPAGESword版
英语
word版
英语
word版
英语
江苏省常州市西夏墅中学高中英语
Unit4
Helping
people
around
the
world完形填空练习
牛津译林版选修6
阅读文章，了解其大意，然后选择正确选项填空。
I
think
the
terrible
thing
in
life
for
my
little
(1)
_____
is
getting
up
in
the
morning.
(2)
_____
is
almost
sick
when
my
mother
calls,
“Herbert!
It’s
seven
o’clock!
Get
up!”
Herby
answers,
“I’m
coming!”
and
goes
right
back
to
(3)
_____.
I’m
not
at
all
like
my
brother.
I
don’t
like
to
go
to
bed
at
night
but
I
don’t
(4)
_____
getting
up
in
the
morning.
I
usually
(5)
_____
up
before
my
mother
calls
me.
I
jump
out
of
bed
and
go
into
the
(6)
_____
to
take
my
shower.
I
get
(7)
_____,
brush
my
teeth,
comb
my
hair,
and
(8)
_____
ready
to
go
downstairs
for
(9)
_____
as
soon
as
my
mother
calls.
But
(10)
_____
Herby.
He
just
sleeps.
(11)
_____
military
band
in
our
bedroom
could
not
wake
him
up.
(12)
_____
call
him
and
say,
“Get
up!
Mom
will
be
(13)
_____
here
to
pull
you
out
of
bed
(14)
_____
you
don’t
get
up
immediately!”
(15)
_____
he
just
sleeps.
After
calling
a
(16)
_____
more
times,
my
mother
has
to
come
(17)
_____
and
pull
Herby
out
of
bed.
He
always
says,
“I
was
going
to
get
up
in
(18)
_____
minute.
Really
I
was.”
Perhaps
some
day
he’ll
learn
to
get
up
on
time,
but
I
really
don’t
think
(19)
_____.
Can
you
tell
me
what
(20)
_____
to
persuade
him?
1.
A.
sister
B.
father
C.
mother
D.
brother
2.
A.
She
B.
He
C.
Father
D.
Mother
3.
A.
sleeps
B.
sleep
C.
slept
D.
sleeping
4.
A.
want
B.
like
C.
mind
D.
need
5.
A.
wake
B.
get
C.
stand
D.
shout
6.
A.
bedroom
B.
bathroom
C.
reading-room
D.
waiting-room
7.
A.
up
B.
on
C.
dressed
D.
clothes
8.
A.
get
B.
am
C.
finish
D.
doesn’t
9.
A.
tea
B.
lunch
C.
supper
D.
breakfast
10.
A.
not
B.
no
C.
so
D.
don’t
11.
A.
The
B.
Some
C.
A
D.
Many
12.
A.
Mother
B.
I
C.
Herbert
D.
Herby
13.
A.
to
B.
downstairs
C.
down
D.
up
14.
A.
if
B.
whether
C.
when
D.
unless
15.
A.
So
B.
But
C.
Though
D.
Thus
16.
A.
little
B.
few
C.
many
D.
much
17.
A.
upstairs
B.
downstairs
C.
over
D.
in
18.
A.
another
B.
one
C.
no
D.
the
19.
A.
this
B.
that
C.
so
D.
thus
20.
A.
can
I
do
B.
can
I
C.
I
can
do
D.
I
can
答案：
1.
D
11.
C
2.
B
12.
B
3.
B
13.
D
4.
C
14.
A
5.
A
15.
B
6.
B
16.
B
7.
C
17.
A
8.
A
18.
A
9.
D
19.
C
10.
A
20.
C
PAGE
/
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虚拟语气的其他情况
Subjunctive
mood—expressing
hypothetical
and
non-factual
meanings.
I
wish
I
were
a
bird.
He
behaves
as
though
he
were
the
owner．
Subjunctive
mood
in
unreal
conditional
clauses
Compare:
If
you
don’t
hurry,
you
will
miss
the
bus.
If
I
were
you,
I
would
accept
his
offer.
1.
The
form
假设类型
条件从句谓语动词形式
主句谓语动词形式
与现在事实相反
v.-ed
(were)
should
(would,
could,
might
+v.)
与过去事实相反
had
+
v-ed
should
(would,
could,
might+
have
+v-ed)
与将来事实可能相反
v-ed
(should
+v;
were
to
+v.)
should
(would,
could,
might
+v.)
1)
If
I
knew
the
fact
now,
I
would
tell
you.
2)
If
there
were
no
gravity,
we
should
not
be
able
to
walk.
3)
If
I
had
not
studied
hard,
I
would
have
failed
in
the
exam.
All
of
us
____
the
party
much
more
if
there
_____
quite
such
a
crowd
of
people
there.
①A.
would
enjoy
B.
will
have
enjoyed
C.
would
have
enjoyed
D.
will
be
enjoying
②A.
weren’t
B.
hasn’t
been
C.
hadn’t
been
D.
wouldn’t
been
2.
Omission
of
“if”（formal
style)
A.
were
提到从句主语的前面
Were
I
you,
I
would
take
an
umbrella
with
me.
Were
I
to
meet
him
tomorrow,
I
should
ask
him
about
it.
B.
should
/
had提到从句主语的前面
Should
I
have
time,
I
would
call
her.
Had
I
had
the
money
last
year,
I
would
have
bought
the
house.
1)
_____
for
the
fact
that
she
broke
her
leg,
she
might
have
passed
the
exam.
A.
Had
it
not
been
B.
Hadn’t
it
been
C.
Was
it
not
D.
Were
it
not
2)
______,
he
would
not
have
recovered
so
quickly.
A.
Hadn’t
he
been
taken
good
care
of
B.
Had
he
not
been
taken
good
care
of
C.
Had
not
been
taken
good
care
of
D.
Had
he
been
not
taken
good
care
of
3.
Implied
condition
1)
but
for,
without,
under,
with
etc.
But
for
electricity,
there
would
be
no
modern
industry.
Without
your
help,
we
could
not
have
succeeded.
Under
such
circumstances
I
would
probably
have
done
the
same.
2)
otherwise,
but,
or
I
ran
all
the
way
to
school,
otherwise
I
would
have
been
late.
He
felt
very
tired
yesterday,
or
he
would
have
helped
you.
3)
but
that
(要不是)
But
that
he
was
short
of
money
at
the
time,
he
would
have
come
to
help
us.
4)
-ing
phrases
and
to-infinitive
You
would
have
laughed
to
see
him
jump
aside.
This
same
thing,
happening
in
wartime,
would
amount
to
disaster.
5）If
it
were
(had
been)
not
for
…
要不是……
If
it
were
not
for
peace,
we
could
not
be
living
a
happy
life
today.
If
it
had
not
been
for
your
advice,
I
would
not
have
accepted
the
job.
Be-Subjunctive
Mood:
demand,
suggestion,
and
command,
etc.
1.
用在宾语从句中：be/
should
do
He
insisted
that
Kate
(should)
do
the
job.
We
suggested
that
the
meeting
(should)
not
be
postponed.
Verbs：ask、advise、determine、decide、command、insist、propose、move、prefer、urge、order、recommend、request、require、demand、suggest、desire、intend
Exe:
She
asked
that
she
___
allowed
to
see
her
son
in
police
custody.
A.
would
be
B.
could
be
C.
be
D.
was
2.
用在主语从句中
It
is
necessary
that
you
(should)
be
present
at
the
discussion.
It
is
essential
that
you
(should)
win
the
voters’
hearts.
Adj.：essential、necessary、important、advisable、appropriate、desirable、fitting、imperative
（紧急的）、impossible、necessary、proper、urgent、insistent、strange
ed-
participle：desired、demanded、ordered、requested、suggested、recommended、required，etc.
Exe:
It
is
imperative
that
students
hand
in
their
terms
papers
on
time.
3.
用在同位语从句或表语从句中
1)
The
suggestion
that
he
be
invited
was
rejected.
2)
Their
demand
is
that
their
wages
be
increased
by
20%.
Nouns：advice、command、demand、desire、order、decision、decree（法令、判决）
instruction、requirement、resolution（决定）、suggestion、recommendation、necessity、request、proposal，etc.
3)
He
left
orders
that
nothing
be
touched
until
the
police
arrived
here.
这一用法中，be-型虚拟式可与“should+不定式”交替使用，也可与“to-不定式”交替使用。
4)
He
ordered
that
the
books
be
sent
at
once.
=He
ordered
that
the
books
should
be
sent
at
once.
=He
ordered
that
the
books
to
be
sent
at
once.
Were-Subjunctive
Mood
were-型虚拟语气常用于wish,
would
rather,
suppose,
imagine之后的分句中，表示一种臆想的（通常不可能发生的）情况。
I
wish
it
were
spring
all
the
year
round.
I’d
rather
I
were
not
at
the
site
of
the
accident.
Just
imagine
everyone
were
to
give
up
smoking.
?上述were-型虚拟式在第一、第三人称单数主语之后可为was所取代。
If
it
was
to
rain,
the
game
would
be
put
off.
If
only
I
was
not
so
nervous.
?但在if
I
were
you这一分句中，通常用were，而不用was。另外倒装句中也只能用were。
If
I
were
you,
I
should
wait
till
next
week.
Were
I
to
do
it
(=If
I
were
to
do
it),
I
should
rely
on
you.
?在as
it
were（作so
to
speak解，即“宛如”、“好比”之意）结构中，也只用were，不用was。
He
is
my
best
friend,
my
second
self,
as
it
were.
用动词的过去式表示假设意义
1.
Subjunctive
mood:
It
is
(high/about)
time
that
…
1)
It
is
time
we
had
dinner.
2)
You’ve
been
working
hard.
It’s
time
you
took
a
rest.
3)
It
is
high
time
we
left
this
place.
2.
I
would
rather/
sooner
(that)
you
/
he
/
they
…
1)
I’m
told
they
are
going
by
bus,
but
I
would
rather
they
went
by
train.
2)
He
didn’t
attend
the
meeting.
I
would
rather
he
had
been
present.
3.
If
only
…
1)
If
only
the
weather
were
finer!
2)
If
only
you
hadn’t
offended
him!
4.
as
if
/though
1)
She
always
talks
to
me
as
if
she
were
my
sister.
2)
He
walks
slowly
as
if
he
had
hurt
his
leg.
3)
She
looks
as
if
she
would
cry.
在某些语境中，如果不表示假设意义，就不必用过去式。
1)
It
looks
as
if
it
is
going
to
rain.
2)
The
fish
smells
as
if
it
has
gone
bad.
5.
Subjunctive
mood
in
wish-clauses
1）wish
(that)
+s
+
v-ed
(were)
I
wish
I
were
as
young
as
you.
2）wish
(that)
+s
+
had
done
I
wish
that
I
had
not
met
him
yesterday.
3）wish
that
+s
+
would/
could/might
do
Isn’t
it
your
wish
that
you
could
buy
a
car
like
that?
I
wish和I
hope都表示“希望”。但I
hope并不表示假设意义，随后的动词形式除表示婉转口气外很少用过去形式。
I
hope
you’re
coming
to
our
party.
We
hope
you
will
be
very
happy.
练习：
1.
Everything
______
if
Albert
hadn’t
called
the
fire
brigade.
A.
will
be
destroyed
B.
will
have
been
destroyed
B.
would
be
destroyed
D.
would
have
been
destroyed
2.
If
you
hadn’t
gone
with
Tom
to
the
party
last
night,
______.
A.
you
would
meet
John
already
B.
you
won’t
have
missed
John
C.
you
will
have
met
John
D.
you
would
have
met
John
3.
Supposing
this
ship
______,
do
you
think
there
would
be
enough
life
jackets
for
all
the
passengers?
A.
was
sinking
B.
has
sunk
C.
were
to
sink
D.
sunk
4.
The
insects
would
devour
all
our
crops
and
kill
our
flocks
and
heads,
if
______
for
the
protection
we
get
from
insect-eating
animals.
A.
it
is
not
B.
it
were
not
C.
were
it
not
D.
they
were
not
5.
The
teacher
suggested
that
each
student
______
a
plan
for
the
vacation.
A.
made
B.
make
C.
makes
D.
will
make
6.
Frankly,
I’d
rather
you
______
anything
about
it
for
the
time
being.
A.
do
B.
don’t
do
C.
didn’t
do
D.
will
not
do
7.
After
the
way
she
treated
you,
if
I
______
in
your
place.
A.
be
B.
am
C.
was
D.
were
8.
The
idea
is
that
the
nation
______
an
unmanned
spacecraft
to
explore
the
planet
first.
A.
sent
B.
sends
C.
send
D.
must
send
9.
It’s
high
time
you
______.
A.
start
to
work
B.
would
start
to
work
C.
started
to
work
D.
had
started
to
work
10.
“If
I
hadn’t
practiced
when
I
was
younger,”
the
musician
says,
“I
______
able
to
play
so
well
now.”
A.
wouldn’t
be
B.
won’t
be
C.
wouldn’t
have
been
D.
couldn’t
have
been
11.
It
is
imperative
that
you
______
there
in
person.
A.
are
B.
were
C.
be
D.
will
be
12.
The
atomic
structure
is,
______,
a
miniature
solar
system.
A.
as
it
were
B.
as
if
they
were
C.
as
it
were
D.
as
if
are
13.
We
required
that
the
machine
parts
______
cast
iron.
A.
is
made
of
B.
be
made
from
C.
be
made
of
D.
is
made
by
14.
The
management
urged
that
the
cost
of
production
______.
A.
to
be
further
reduced
B.
was
further
reduced
B.
be
further
reduced
D.
should
further
reduced
15.
The
business
is
risky.
But
______
we
would
be
rich.
A.
should
we
succeed
B.
we
should
succeed
C.
might
we
succeed
D.
would
we
succeed
16.
I
wish
our
teacher
______
to
give
another
test.
I
haven’t
got
prepared
yet.
A.
isn’t
going
B.
weren’t
going
C.
will
not
going
D.
could
have
gone
17.
I
wish
I
______
to
the
movies
with
you
last
night.
A.
went
B.
did
go
C.
could
go
D.
could
have
gone
18.
I’d
just
as
soon
______
rudely
to
her.
A.
that
you
won’t
speak
B.
your
not
speaking
C.
you
not
speak
D.
you
didn’t
speak
19.
If
I
______
in
the
twenty-first
century,
I
______
my
vacation
in
a
very
different
way.
A.
should
live
…would
spend
B.
will
live
…
should
spend
C.
are
living
…
should
have
spent
D.
will
be
living
…would
have
spent
20.
It
is
required
that
the
machine
______
as
frequently
as
necessary.
A.
be
oiled
B.
must
be
oiled
C.
is
oiled
D.
will
oil
21.
His
English
teacher
recommends
that
he
______
a
regular
degree
program.
A.
begins
B.
begin
C.
will
begin
D.
is
beginning
22.
We
prefer
that
the
plan
______
before
being
put
into
execution.
A.
is
fully
discussed
B.
must
be
fully
discussed
C.
be
fully
discussed
D.
will
be
fully
discussed
23.
What
do
you
think
of
his
proposal
that
improvements
______
in
the
old
type
of
vacuum
cleaner?
A.
be
made
B.
will
be
made
C.
would
be
made
D.
will
have
to
be
made
24.
The
doctor’s
advice
is
that
the
patient
______
about
his
real
physical
condition.
A.
be
not
told
B.
not
be
told
C.
will
not
be
told
D.
must
not
be
told
25.
______,
we
could
not
have
finished
the
work
on
time.
A.
If
they
do
not
help
us
B.
Was
it
not
for
their
help
C.
Should
they
offer
to
help
us
D.
But
for
their
help
26.
If
we
had
been
more
careful,
we
______
much
better
results
now.
A.
got
B.
had
got
C.
would
be
getting
D.
would
have
got
27.
Henry
______
a
rich
man
today
if
he
had
been
more
frugal
in
the
past.
A.
would
be
B.
is
C.
will
be
D.
was
28.
They
thought
it
desirable
that
an
armed
guard
______
in
readiness.
A.
stands
B.
stand
C.
stood
D.
would
stand
29.
All
science
students,
______,
should
have
a
good
foundation
in
basic
sciences.
A.
whether
they
are
future
physicists
and
chemists
B.
they
are
future
physicists
of
chemists
C.
they
should
be
future
physicists
of
chemists
D.
be
they
future
physicists
or
chemists
30.
Sally
can’t
have
written
tome,
or
______
the
letter
by
now.
A.
I’ll
get
B.
I’ll
have
got
C.
I’d
have
got
D.
I’d
get
31.
I
should
very
much
like
to
have
gone
to
the
party
but
I
______.
A.
am
not
invited
B.
was
not
invited
C.
shall
not
be
invited
D.
am
not
being
invited
32.
There
is
a
general
understanding
among
the
members
of
the
Board
of
Directors
that
chief
attention
______
to
the
undertaking
that
is
expected
to
bring
in
highest
profit.
A.
is
given
B.
gives
C.
should
be
given
D.
must
be
given
33.
One
of
the
requirements
for
a
fire
is
that
the
material
______
to
its
burning
temperature.
A.
be
heated
B.
is
heated
C.
would
be
heated
D.
to
heat
34.
“Did
you
go
to
see
the
football
match
yesterday?”
“No.
I
didn’t
feel
well,
but
I
would
have
gone
if
I
______.”
A.
did
B.
have
C.
would
D.
had
35.
If
we
had
known
that
she
had
planned
to
arrive
today,
we
______
her
at
the
bus
station.
A.
may
have
met
B.
might
meet
C.
may
meet
D.
might
have
met
36.
We’re
safer
in
a
train
than
we
would
be
if
we
______
any
other
way.
A.
traveled
B.
had
traveled
C.
travel
D.
have
traveled
37.
He
told
me
how
he
had
given
me
shelter
and
protection
without
which
I
______
of
hunger
and
cold.
A.
would
be
died
B.
would
have
died
C.
would
die
D.
will
have
died
38.
______
today,
he
would
get
there
by
Friday.
A.
?Was
he
leaving
B.
If
he
is
leaving
C.
Were
he
to
leave
D.
If
he
leaves
39.
Had
electronic
computers
not
been
invented,
many
problems
of
space
flight
______.
A.
could
be
not
solved
B.
could
not
be
solved
C.
could
not
have
been
solved
D.
could
not
have
solved
40.
He
is
a
poorly
learnt
man.
But
he
acts
as
though
he
______.
A.
is
B.
were
C.
should
be
D.
seems
like
41.
The
driver
looked
over
the
engine
carefully
lest
it
______
on
the
way.
A.
goes
wrong
B.
go
wrong
C.
went
wrong
D.
would
go
wrong
42.
______
the
fog,
we
should
have
reached
our
destination.
A.
Because
of
B.
In
spite
of
C.
In
case
of
D.
But
for
43.
The
old
man
went
to
office
on
foot,
but
he
______
by
bus.
A.
might
have
gone
B.
ought
have
gone
C.
could
have
gone
D.
should
be
gone
44.
He
is
working
hard
for
fear
that
he
______
to
pass
the
exam.
A.
fails
B.
may
fail
C.
should
fail
D.
would
fail
45.
She
put
on
her
glasses
in
order
that
she
_____.
A.
can
see
B.
saw
C.
had
seen
D.
might
see
46.
Whatever
______
we’ll
go
ahead.
A.
had
happened
B.
will
happen
C.
might
happen
D.
may
be
happened
47.
If
I
______
out
of
ink,
I
might
have
finished
writing
the
paper.
A.
hadn’t
run
B.
shouldn’t
run
C.
didn’t
run
D.
haven’t
run
48.
But
for
your
advice,
I
______
into
trouble.
A.
would
get
B.
got
C.
might
have
got
D.
should
get
49.
______
for
the
traffic
jam,
I
should
have
covered
fifty
miles.
A.
Had
it
been
B.
Had
it
not
been
C.
It
had
not
been
D.
It
not
had
been
50.
Were
it
not
for
the
adoption
of
the
open
policy,
things
______
they
are
today.
A.
would
never
be
B.
could
have
been
C.
would
never
have
been
D.
didn’t
have
练习答案：
1-5
DDCBB
6-10
CDCCA
11-15
CCCCA
16-20
BDDAA
21-25
BCBAD
26-30
CABDC
31-35
BCADD
36-40
ABCCB
41-45
BDCCD
46-50
CACBC
PAGE
/
NUMPAGESword版
英语
word版
英语
word版
英语
U4
重点词汇讲解
1.
International
aid
helps
many
people
around
the
world
to
have
better
lives,
especially
when
things
go
wrong.
国际援助帮助世界上的许多人过上了更好的生活，尤其是当情况变得糟糕的时候。
go
wrong
出毛病，发生故障；变糟，变坏
go
的用法：go
在此处充当系动词，后加形容词做表语，表示变化（通常是由正常变为不正常，好变成坏）。
拓展：
go
deaf
变聋
go
blind
变瞎
go
sour
变酸
go
pale
变苍白
go
mad
变疯
go
bad
变质
eg.
1)
To
my
surprise,
something
has
gone
wrong
with
the
engine.
使我吃惊的是，发动机出毛病了。
2)
She
went
pale
at
the
news.
听到那消息她的脸色变得苍白。
3)
Eggs
go
bad
easily
in
summer.
夏天鸡蛋容易变坏。
4)
He
went
blind
after
the
accident.
这次事故后，他的眼睛就瞎了。
2.
Being
a
Goodwill
Ambassador
means
that
I
visit
countries
where
the
UN
operates
programs
to
help
people.
作为一名亲善大使意味着我要访问那些联合国采取行动帮助其人民的国家。
operate
vt.
使用，使……运转（系统、项目、服务等）
eg.
1)
The
government
operates
a
new
system
for
assisting
the
old
people.
政府制定了一个新的制度来帮助老年人。
2)
Machines
are
operated
by
electricity.
机器靠电开动。
operate
vi
动手术
operate
on
…
eg.
The
doctor
operated
on
his
chest
yesterday.
昨天医生给他的胸部动了手术。
operation
n.
军事行动；手术；操作，实施。
eg.
1)
The
army
received
an
order
to
put
off
the
operation.
部队接到命令要推迟行动。
2)
The
operation
of
the
machine
is
simple.
这台机器的操作很简单。
3)
You’d
better
examine
the
engine
regularly
to
guarantee
its
smooth
operation.
你最好经常检查引擎以保证它能正常运转。
4)
He
is
very
ill
and
needs
an
operation.
他病得很重，需要做手术。
3.
I’m
pleased
to
have
this
chance
today
to
talk
to
you
about
the
United
Nations
or
the
UN,
as
it
is
more
often
referred
to.
我很高兴今天有机会同大家谈谈联合国的情况，联合国被称为UN.
refer
to:
1)
提交，交付；
2）求助，查询；
3）参照，参阅；
4）言及，提到；5）把……称作
eg.
1)
You
can
refer
to
your
notes
in
the
exam
but
discussing
with
others
is
not
allowed.
考试中你可以参考笔记，但不可以与其他人讨论。
2)
If
you
are
still
confused,
please
refer
to
the
expert.
如果你还不明白，可以去问问专家。
3)
The
shop
referred
the
complaint
to
the
manufacturer.
商店把投诉转交给了制造商。
4)
Don’t
refer
to
that
matter
again.
不要再提那件事了。
5)
Is
she
the
lady
referred
to
last
night?
她就是昨晚提到的那位女士吗？
6)
The
speaker
referred
to
him
as
an
up-and
–coming
politicians.
演讲者被认为是一位政治新秀。
4.
I
feel
very
honored
to
have
been
able
to
take
on
this
role.
能够担任这个角色，我感到十分荣幸。
(1)
honor
vt.尊敬，给予荣誉
eg.
1)
I’m
honored
that
you
could
come.
很荣幸你能来。
2)
The
young
should
honor
the
old.
年轻人应该尊重老人。
3)
I
hope
that
you
can
honor
our
agreement.
我希望你能信守我们的协议。
honor
n.
荣誉，面子，尊敬
eg.
1)
Everyone
has
the
responsibility
to
protect
the
honor
of
his
country.
每人都有责任保护祖国的荣誉。
2)
The
athletes
won
great
honor
for
our
motherland.
运动员们为我们的祖国赢得了无限荣誉。
3)
We
mush
show
honor
to
our
teachers.
我们必须尊敬我们的老师。
拓展：
honor
构成的常见短语
be
honored
for
…
因……而受到尊敬
be
honored
with
…
被授予……
be/
feel
honored
by
…
因……而感到极大的荣幸
have
the
honor
of
doing
sth./
to
do
sth.
有做……的荣幸
in
honor
of
...
为向……表示敬意，为纪念……
eg.
1)
He
is
honored
with
the
title
of
a
model
teacher.
他被授予模范教师的称号。
2)
He
sang
a
song
in
honor
of
my
birthday.
为庆祝我的生日他唱了一首歌。
honorable:
adj.
可敬的，值得钦佩的，品格高尚的
eg.
We
all
trust
him
because
he
is
an
honorable
person.
我们都很信任他，因为他是一个高尚的人。
(2)
take
on:
承担；雇佣；呈现（性质、外观）
eg.
1)
Don’t
take
on
more
work
than
you
can
do.不要承担超过你所能符合的工作量。
2)
Jiangsu
Province
has
taken
on
a
new
look
in
the
past
twenty
years.
二十年来，江苏省呈现的崭新的面貌。
5.
With
the
help
of
these
armies
and
other
worthy
organizations
the
UN
assists
the
victims
of
wars
and
disasters.
在这些军队和其他可敬的组织的协助下，联合国为战争及灾难的受害者提供帮助。
worthy:
adj.
令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的
eg.
1)
He
is
a
worthy
teacher.他是一位受人敬重的老师。
2)
His
behavior
is
worthy
of
praise.
他的行为值得称赞。
3)
She
said
that
she
was
not
worthy
to
accept
the
honor
they
had
offered
her.
她说她不配接受他们给予的荣誉。
注：1)
worth
和worthy
表示“值得的”时的区别。
be
worth
+
n./
pron.
/
doing
be
worthy
of
+
n./
being
done/
to
be
done
eg.
The
book
is
worth
reading
The
book
is
worthy
of
being
read/to
be
read.
这本书值得一读。
2）worthy
表示“可敬的”时，通常作定语，不作表语。
6.
Apart
from
the
urgent
problems
caused
by
wars
and
conflicts,
the
UN
helps
countries
with
other
problems
such
as
lack
of
education,
lack
of
food,
poverty,
disasters
and
disease.
除战争和冲突引起的紧急问题外，联合国还帮助那些因教育匮乏、食物短缺，或由贫穷、灾难、疾病引起问题的国家。
lack:
vt./
vi./
n.
缺乏，没有，需要
vt.
lack
something
They
are
so
rich
that
they
lack
nothing.
他们非常富裕，什么都不缺。
n.
(a)
lack
of
Many
people
died
for
lack
of
clean
drinking
water.
因为缺少干净的饮用水，很多人都死了。
adj.
be
lacking
in
1)
Money
for
the
project
is
still
lacking.
开展这个项目的钱还没有着落。
2)
She
is
lacking
in
confidence
when
delivering
a
speech
in
public.
她在向公众演讲时总是缺乏自信。
7.
One
of
the
jobs
of
the
UN
is
to
protect
human
rights
and
improve
laws
on
behalf
of
people
who
need
help.
联合国的职能之一是保护人权和完善那些需要保护的人而制定的法律。
on
behalf
of
sb.
=
on
one’s
behalf
作为某人的代表，为了……
eg.
1)
On
behalf
of
my
colleagues
and
myself
I
thank
you.
我代表我的同事以及我自己向你表示谢意。
2)
Ken
is
not
present,
so
I
shall
accept
the
prize
on
his
behalf.
肯不在场，因此我将代表他接受此奖。
8.
If
only
I
were
a
Goodwill
Ambassador!
要是我是一个亲善大使就好了！
if
only
但愿，要是……就好了。引导的句子使用虚拟语气。
eg.
1)
If
only
I
were
rich!
但愿我很富有！
2)
If
only
I
had
taken
your
advice!
我要是早接受你的建议就好了。
3)
If
only
I
should
come
to
your
party
tomorrow
evening!
明天晚上要是我能去参加你的聚会就好了！
9.
What
I
want
to
remind
everyone
is,
without
your
support—such
as
giving
money—UNICEF
would
not
be
able
to
do
so
much
good
work.
我要提醒大家的是，如果没有你们的支持―比如捐款―联合国儿童基金会就不会做得那么好！
remind:
提醒，使……想起。
构成短语：
remind
sb.
of
something
remind
sb.
to
do
remind
(sb)
that
…
eg.
1)
I’m
sorry,
I’ve
forgotten
your
name.
Can
you
remind
me?
对不起我忘了你的名字。提醒一下好吗？
2)
Passengers
are
reminded
that
no
smoking
is
allowed
on
this
train.
旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟！
3)
That
view
reminds
me
of
the
days
when
I
was
brought
up
in
the
village.
这个场面让我想起在村子里长大的时光。
10.
We
recommend
using
alternative
sources
of
fuel
such
as
charcoal.
我们推荐使用如木炭之类的替代材料。
recommend:
vt.
推荐，介绍，建议
常用短语：recommend
sth
to
sb
=
recommend
sb
sth
recommend
doing
sth
recommend
sb
to
do
sth
recommend
sb/
sth
for
/
as
sth
recommend
that
sb
(should)
do
…
eg.
1)
This
book
was
recommended
to
all
the
students.
这本书被推荐给了所有的学生。
2)
I
recommend
booking
the
flight
ticket
as
early
as
possible.
我建议尽早定机票。
3)
He
was
recommended
as
the
chief
editor
by
his
co-workers.
他被同事推荐当主编。
4)
He
recommended
that
I
(should)
buy
a
new
car.
他建议我买辆新车。
recommendation:
n.
建议，推荐
eg.
He
should
listen
to
the
doctor’s
recommendation
that
he
(should)
stay
in
bed.
他应当听从医生的劝告，卧床休息。
11.
However,
if
the
pump
breaks
down,
repairing
it
can
be
troublesome,
as
an
engineer
has
to
come
from
the
nearest
town
to
repair
it.
不过，如果水泵坏了，由于工程师不得不从最近的城里赶过来修理，因此修理水泵会很麻烦。
break
down:
出故障；失败；（身体）垮掉；（谈话、通讯）中断;
打倒；分解
eg.
1)
The
telephone
system
has
broken
down.
电话线路坏了。
2)
They
have
to
stop
working
because
the
machine
had
broken
down.
他们不得不停止干活，因为机器又坏了。
3)
Negotiations
between
the
two
sides
have
broken
down.
双边谈判已经破裂。
4)
Her
health
broke
down
under
the
pressure
of
work.
她的身体在工作的压力下跨掉了。
5)
Firefighters
had
to
bread
the
door
down
to
save
the
people
inside.
消防员不得不打破门救里面的人
6)
After
many
years,
rocks
break
down
into
dirt.
若干年后，岩石就风化为尘。
12.
Many
of
the
people
have
fled
to
the
mountains
to
escape
the
floods.
许多人都逃到山上以逃避水灾。
flee:
vt.
逃离某地，逃避某事
flee-fled-fled
vi.
逃走，逃散
eg.
1)
He
was
caught
tying
to
flee
the
country.
他在企图逃离这个国家时被抓住。
2)
He
fled
to
London
after
an
quarrel
with
his
wife.
他在和妻子大吵一架后跑到了伦敦。
3)
This
smile
fled
from
her
face.
微笑从她脸上消失了。
拓展：辨析
flee/
escape/
run
away
flee强调逃的行为是否逃脱并未说明。
escape强调从危险或其他不好的情况中逃离。
run
away多用于口语，含不辞而别的意思。
eg.
1)
He
escaped
(from)
being
hurt
in
the
accident.他在那场事故中没有受伤。
2)
The
enemies
fled
everywhere.敌人四处逃窜。
3)
He
ran
away
from
home
at
the
age
of
thirteen.他十三岁时离家出走了。
练习：
一、根据句子意思以及所给中文或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1.
My
time
is
??________
(宝贵的);
I
can
only
spare
you
a
few
minutes.
2.
None
of
us
knows
how
to
_________
(操作)
this
new
machine,
so
we’d
better
ask
an
expert
first.
3.
At
least
eight
people
were
killed
and
dozens
more
were
injured
during
the
________
(冲突)
between
the
two
countries.
4.
I
was
informed
this
morning
that
I
was
to
fly
to
Birmingham
this
evening
on
_________
(紧急的)business.
5.
I
did
nothing
wrong
so
I
have
a
clear
________
(良心)。
6.
Professor
Zhang
recommended
some
_________
(参考)
materials
to
me.
7.
Living
in
r_______
mountain
village,
they
have
little
contact
with
the
outside
world.
8.
The
kind
old
man
r________
me
of
my
grandfather
who
passed
away
several
years
ago.
9.
It
takes
a
lot
of
time
and
l________
to
build
a
railway.
10.
He
listens
to
the
BBC
every
day
with
the
p________
of
improving
his
listening
skills.
11.
We
visited
a
special
family
in
a
_________
(多山的)village
last
week.
12.
Peter,
please
introduce
the
new
employee
to
your
_________
(同事)。
13.
They
decided
to
limit
their
living
__________(开支),
so
they
could
go
on
holiday.
14.
Mary
wants
to
find
a
__________
(临时的)
job
in
the
summer
vacation.
15.
Food,
clothing
and
shelter
are
all
_________
(基本的)
demands
of
life.
16.
Wood,
coal,
oil
and
gas
are
all
different
kinds
of
f_________.
17.
There
is
only
enough
spring
water
to
supply
the
need
of
the
house,
so
we
have
to
p______
water
from
the
river
for
farm
use.
18.
That
was
in
1894,
20
years
before
the
o_________
of
the
First
World
War.
19.
It
is
often
less
expensive
to
see
a
doctor
in
a
c________
than
in
a
hospital.
20.
They
say
their
findings
offer
a
cheap
and
easy
way
of
helping
patients
h_____
faster.
二、根据汉语提示，完成句子。
21.
His
uncle
_______
that
he
____
____
the
most
well-known
university
in
the
country.
(他的叔叔坚持要他上国内的名牌大学。)
22.
The
general
gave
______
______
that
the
bridge
______
_____
______
before
5o’clock
in
the
morning.
(将军命令必须在凌晨五点前摧毁这座桥。)
23.
___________
it
rain
tomorrow,
we
________
_______
to
put
off
our
visit
to
the
Summer
Palace.
(万一明天下雨，我们将不得不推迟参观颐和园。)
24.
In
order
to
write
this
important
report
well,
I
spent
the
whole
afternoon
__________
_________
the
materials.
(为了写好这份重要的报告，我花了整个下午的时间查阅资料。)
25.
We
should
make
our
children
learn
to
be
independent
rather
than
grow
up
______
______
_______
______
their
parents.
(我们应该让孩子学会独立，而不是一直在家长的保护下成长。)
三、单项选择：
26.
_______
the
earth,
there
are
seven
other
planets
in
the
solar
system.
A.
In
addition
B.
Part
from
C.
Beside
D.
In
addition
to
27.
Should
the
present
unemployment
continue,
the
society
would
face
a
more
troublesome
_______.
A.
situation
B.
environment
C.
condition
D.
location
28.
The
stadium
which
was
_____—the
club’s
first
chairman
was
built
ten
years
ago.
A.
in
honor
of
B.
instead
of
C.
in
favor
of
D.
by
means
of
29.
You
look
anxious
for
promotion,
but
are
you
prepared
to
_____
the
extra
responsibility?
A.
take
on
B.
take
off
C.
take
over
D.
take
up
30.
We
had
to
give
up
our
plan
for
_______
money.
A.
lack
in
B.
a
lack
in
C.
lack
of
D.
lacking
of
31.
After
the
earthquake
had
destroyed
crops
and
houses,
the
farmers
in
the
village
were
______
food
and
shelters.
A.
in
great
want
B.
in
need
of
C.
needed
great
D.
in
need
32.
----Where
are
you
going
to
spend
your
summer
holiday?
----
I’ll
go
___
it
is
already
cool.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
whether
D.
where
33.
He
must
be
from
Africa,
________
can
be
seen
from
his
skin.
A.
that
B.
one
C.
it
D.
as
34.
Their
father
is
good
at
_________
bed
time
stories.
A.
taking
up
B.
bringing
up
C.
making
up
D.
picking
up
35.
In
his
letter
he
_________
to
the
great
help
he
received
from
the
teacher.
A.
referred
B.
mentioned
C.
commented
D.
remarked
36.
When
he
entered
the
backyard,
the
farmer
caught
a
boy
____
his
apples.
A.
steal
B.
to
steal
C.
stole
D.
stealing
37.
Our
teacher
asked
us
to
complete
the
exercise
without
________
a
dictionary.
A.
looking
up
B.
referring
to
C.
consulting
in
D.
dealing
with
38.
He
aimed
______
a
good
singer.
A.
at
becoming
B.
for
becoming
C.
in
becoming
D.
becoming
39.
There
were
21,880
persons
for
the
torch
relay
of
the
2008Olymipic
Games,
_______
it
the
biggest
in
the
Games’
history.
A.
making
B.
make
C.
to
make
D.
made
40.
The
computer
system
________
suddenly
while
he
was
searching
for
information
on
the
Internet.
A.
broke
down
B.
broke
out
C.
broke
up
D.
broke
in
41.
I
have
no
choice
but
to
review
part
of
my
previous
lecture
_____
those
who
had
been
absent
from
some
classes.
A.
on
purpose
B.
in
return
for
C.
in
spite
of
D.
for
the
benefit
of
42.
Although
the
computer
seems
a
bit
too
expensive,
it
is
___________.
A.
worth
to
buy
B.
worthy
of
buying
C.
worth
buying
D.
worth
being
bought
43.
This
hotel
______
me
_____
the
one
where
we
lived
last
year.
A.
reminds,
to
B.
remembers,
of
C.
reminds,
of
D.
remembers,
of
44.
_____
a
teacher
has
given
permission
is
a
student
allowed
to
enter
the
classroom.
A.
If
only
B.
Only
if
C.
As
if
D.
Even
if
45.
It
is
recommended
that
the
project
_______
until
all
the
preparations
have
been
made.
A.
is
not
started
B.
will
not
be
started
C.
not
be
started
D.
is
not
to
start
答案：
1.
precious
2.
operate
3.
conflict
4.
urgent
5.
conscience
6.
reference
7.
remote
8.
reminded
9.
labor
10.
purpose
11.
mountainous
12.
colleagues
13.
expenses
14.
temporary
15.basic
16.fuels
17.pump
18.outbread
19.clnic
20.
heal
21.
insists,
go
to
22.
the
order,
should
be
destroyed
23.
Should,
would
have
24.
referring
to
25.
under
the
umbrella
of
26-30
DAAAC
31-35
BDDCA
36-40
DBAAA
41-45
DCCBC
PAGE
/
NUMPAGES
