2020-2021学年广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级（上）期末英语试卷 解析版
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| 名称 | 2020-2021学年广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级（上）期末英语试卷 解析版 |  | |
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2020-2021学年广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ. 完形填空阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题， 每小题10分）。
1．A rich man had a lazy son. He wanted his son to be （1） and responsible （负责的）. One day， the man told his son to go out and make some money. （2） he couldn't， he would not have his meal at night.
The boy was afraid and he cried in front of his mother. Her heart melted at the sight of （3） in her son's eyes. At last， she gave him a gold coin. In the evening， the son showed his father the coin.
The father then asked him to throw it into a well. The son did as his father told him （4） .
The father was a wise man and guessed that the coin was from his （5） . The next day he sent his wife to her parents' town and asked his son to go out and make money again.
With （6） helping him， the son had to go to the market to look for a job. Finally， a shopkeeper told him that he could （7） him a gold coin if he carried the heavy boxes to his house. The son couldn't refuse and after a long time， he succeeded in carrying the boxes to the man's house and got the money. He was wet all over and （8） . As he returned home and showed the money to his father， his father asked him to throw it into the well.
The son almost （9） out， ''Father， my body is aching and my back has rashes （皮疹）. It's not （10） for me to cam the money!
The father smiled. One feels the pain only when the fruits of hard work are wasted.
（1）A. outgoing B. brave C. rich D. hard﹣working
（2）A. Unless B. Until C. If D. Because
（3）A. pictures B. tears C. water D. dusts
（4）A. at once B. sooner or later C. as usual D. at present
（5）A. grandfather B. grandmother C. wife D. son
（6）A. someone B. anyone C. everything D. nobody
（7）A. leave B. pay C agree D. show
（8）A. happy B. silly C. tired D. mad
（9）A. cried B. laughed C. carried D. threw
（10）A. good B. easy C. difficult D. harmful
B. 阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文， 从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， 并 在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题， 每小题10分）
2．A man cut a lot of firewood in the hills and put it on his cart. He was smoking his pipe on his way home.
The sparks from the pipe set fire to the firewood. When he looked back， the man was shocked to find that the firewood was on fire. He jumped off the cart at once.
"What can I do？" the man asked himself. Just then， he saw a cup on the ground and picked it up. He quickly ran down the hill and soon came back with a cup of water. He poured the water on the fire.
However， the fire was getting stronger and stronger. At last， all the firewood was burned out. The man was very sad. A passer﹣by heard his story and said， "How can you put out the fire with a cup of water？ You were just making useless efforts. You should choose a right way to deal with a problem.
（1）What does the word "it"refer to in the first sentence？
A. Firewood.
B. Hill.
C. Can.
D. Pipe.
（2）What caused the fire on the can？
A. The smoke.
B. The pipe.
C. The sparks.
D. The firewood.
（3）Why did the man run down the hill？
A. To find a cup to drink water.
B. To ask a pass﹣by for help.
C. To keep himself away from the fire.
D. To take some water to put out the fire.
（4）What did the pass﹣by mean by his words？
A. He could put out the fire with the water.
B. The cup was useless for drinking water.
C. The man should put out the fire in a right way.
D. The man found a right way to deal with the fire.
（5）What should be the best title for the story in Chinese？
A水到渠成
B. 杯水车薪
C. 薪火相传
D. 水深火热
3． The 2020 national drama tour kicked off on Dec. 12 in Beijing.
The opening drama was Shangganling， also known as The Battle of Triangle HiLL. It came to the stage at the Bering Poly Theatre on Dec. 12 and 13.
A total of 22 dramas will be performed in Beijing， Shanghai. Tianjin， Shijiazhuang， Nanjing and Shenzhen till the end of January.
During the tour， a forrum （论坛）discussing topics including challenges under the COVID﹣19 pandemic for drama development will be held in early January.
The tour was co﹣hosted by the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism， Dongcheng district Party committee and Dongcheng district government. Started in 2017， the tour has to date seen 70 dramas performed in total.
（1）Shangganling was the opening drama of .
A. the Battle of Triangle Hill
B. Beijing Poly Theatre
C. the 2020 national drama tour
D. drama development
（2）What does the underlined phrase" kicked of" mean？
A. Completed.
B. Started.
C. Improved.
D. Introduced.
（3）You could read this passage on .
A. a cartoon book
B. a Newspaper
C. a tour guide
D. a textbook
（4）In 2020， people in cities had the chance to enjoy national drama tour.
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
（5）What can we know from the passage？
A. Only the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism hosted the tour.
B. A total of 22 dramas had been performed from 2017 to 2020.
C. The 2020 national drama tour will last for more than 30 days.
D. People in Shenzhen could enjoy wonderful dramas in February.
4．In 1987， a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen.
HUAWEI After more than 30 years' development， the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second﹣largest maker of smartphones behind Korea's Samsung. It has also become the world's largest supplier （供应商）of 5G.
But recently， Huawei faced some difficulties. The U. S. government ordered a ban（禁令）on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time， the U. S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei， which was believed that Huawei's business would be hurt.
"We have never received such a request （要求）from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information. " Ren Zhengfei， Huawei's founder and president said. "This ban from the U. S. would do little to our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems. " Ren added.
In an interview several years ago， Ren Zhengfei said， " I started Huawei with only ? 4， 000 at the beginning， but now it has become a ＄100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you think. "
Facing the ban of the U. S.， Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier. At the same time， sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far， Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment （电信设备）supplier， selling in 170 countries! It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
（1）Why did the U. S. order a ban on Huawei recently？
A. Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple.
B. Huawei refused to supply services to the U. S. government.
C. They didn't want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.
D. They thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government.
（2）According to Ren Zhengfei， Huawei .
A. is deeply beaten by the ban
R has got into the system of the U. S.
C. can solve the problems they are facing
D. was asked to supply information to China
（3）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？
A. Huawei is full of hope.
B. Huawei will grow slowly.
C. Huawei's sales will be doubled.
D. Huawei is the largest smartphone maker
（4）Which is TRUE according to die passage？
A. Korea's Samsung is die world's largest supplier of 5G.
B. The experience of founding Huawei was very romantic.
C. Huawei is the world's largest telecommunications equipment supplier.
D Huawei is the largest smart phone maker in the world now.
（5）The writer wrote this passage to .
A. say '"thank you" to Ren Zhengfei
B. fell the growing steps of Huawei and its recent difficulties
C. face the ban of the U. S. with some suggestions to Huawei
D. give his best wishes to Huawei for its bright future
第二节 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题5分）
5．（5分）As school kids， we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big， such as winning the Nobel Prize. Or they can be small（1） .
Once you have found a dream， what do you do with it？ （2） Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is life's biggest challenge.
You may think you're not very good at some school subjects， or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. （3） .
In fact， everyone can realize their dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want， and you will realize your dream fester. Do this step by step. A dream cannot be realized in one day. （4） . There must be difficulties on the road to realize. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results， while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. （5） . This is good as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
A. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream， the book says. B. You may just want to become one of the good students in your class.
C Have you ever tried to make your dream come true？
D. As you get closer to your dream， it may change a little.
E. Then it may help them to be confident to face challenges.
F. A big dream is， in fact made up of many small dreams.
Ⅱ.第三节 信息匹配下面的材料AF分别介绍了六种App的主要功能。请根据Leo，Toy，Catherin，Allen，Paul，五位同学的爱好及需求，帮助他们选出适合他们的App，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。（共 5 小题，每小题5分）
6．（5分）A. Runtastic PRO can do much more than just follow your favorite running routes. This excellent fitness app keeps going with all kinds of useful data and can return information to help you plan future outings. Use it for cycling， hiking， and walking， too.
B. Bandcamp is one of the most exciting music market places. The app is a one﹣stop﹣shop for digital and physical band merch. If you want to keep your finger on the pulse of music， this is an wonderful app.
C. Calibre is the giant of e﹣book management. With just a few clicks， you can add any book from your computer to your e﹣Reader over USB or Wi﹣Fi. You can also store your e﹣books on the cloud for easy access from wherever you are. If you've got a lot of e﹣books， this is the app for you.
D. Duolingo is your guide for learning a new language. The more you use the app， the more you unlock and﹣with practice﹣the more you learn. This free app now supports Danish， Dutch， French， German. Irish， kalian， Portuguese， Spanish， and Swedish.
E. Overdrop is a weather app to give an accurate forecast. The app includes helpful timeline﹣based graphs of temperature， wind and rain predictions （预测）.
F. DroidAdmin provides an easy way of downloading some files from a computer to your smartphone in just one step.
（1）Leo is really a book worm. He enjoys all kinds of novels. His e﹣Reader is always on his hands wherever he is.
（2）Toy's has a new smartphone and he would like to download files from his computer quickly.
（3）Catherin is a guitarist. She plays Jazz and classical music. Music is a part of her life.
（4）Allen loves collecting model cars. He tries to learn German to get more knowledge about the Germany model car.
（5）Paul is an energetic boy. He keeps doing outdoor exercise with his pct dog every day.
第二部分 非选择题 （50分）Ⅲ.仔细阅读下面句子，用所给单词的适当形式填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。（共 15 小题，每小题1分）
7．（1分）If you want to improve your （ability） of English reading and writing， you have to practice it every day，
8．（1分）Jay Zhou is a fantastic （music）. He can play the piano and sing the songs very well. 1 like his performances.
9．（1分）Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human （be）. They lived everywhere on Earth. But they all died out suddenly.
10．（1分）I missed the English speech competition yesterday. What a pity! Who was the （win）？
11．（1分）Unless you make your handwriting better， you （lose） marks in the exam.
12．（1分）A good method for remember the （spell） of a word is to make a short sentence with each letter of the word.
13．（1分）The baby is sleeping， please don't talk or talk （quiet）. Thank you!
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you tell the （different） between the two rooms？
﹣﹣﹣The size and the price.
15．（1分）As a parent， I hope that my daughter can get very good （educational） so that she can think critically and individually.
16．（1分）To get a better （understand） of the movie， you have to read the novel before going to the cinema.
17．（1分）Allen （learn） how to use chopsticks since he came to China. And he can use them easily now.
18．（1分）Very few of the books here are worth （read）. Don't waste time!
19．（1分）The （India） king loved playing chess very much but he was not very good at it.
20．（1分）There are （million） of stars in the sky but we can only sec them on clear nights.
21．（1分）Drink much water and stay in bed. I hope you won't get （bad） tomorrow.
IV. 请选择方框中所提供的単词或短语并使用其正确的形式将下列句子补充完整， 每词或毎短 语限用一次。（共2小题， 每小题5分）
22．（5分）
passenger； expensive； invent； success； memory
（1）The ring made of real diamond is than a glass one. So you'd better check it carefully before you pay.
（2）I stayed in the UK for 3 months in 2003 and I have got a lot of beautiful . I will remember them in my whole life.
（3）Who is the of this useful machine？ It really helps me a lot!
（4）If you want to be a person， you should keep going and never give up.
（5）There are not many on the bus. People prefer to take the subway instead.
23．（5分）
work as； find out； keep in touch with； make jokes about； put on
（1）﹣﹣﹣ Have you the answer to the question？
﹣﹣﹣Sure! It is a piece of cake for me!
（2）I will leave Shenzhen for Shanghai tomorrow， and I you! I hope we will be good friends forever!
（3）My uncle a Chinese teacher in Shenzhen since 2001. He is a wonderful teacher.
（4）It was 7：00， and Peter had to go to school before 7：20 that morning. So he hurriedly his clothes and ran out.
（5）Lily always me. Does she think that I am stupid？ I don't like her!
Ⅴ.语法填空 （10 分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共 10 小题，每小题10分）
24．
Jingwei fills up the sea
This is a Chinese myth about the fantastic bird Jingwei. People （1） （talk） about it for many， many years.
The Yan Emperor has a younger daughter （2） （name） Nǖwa. She is a lively girl and she loves （3） （play） in the sea. One day， she goes to （4） Eastern Sea to have some fun. As she goes further away from the shore， the water becomes more and more violent. Big （5） （wave） come one after another. After a serious fight against the angry sea， the little girl loses all of her（6） （strong） and drowns.
After she dies， her spirit turns into a bird called "Jingwei". Unlike usual birds， Jingwei looks like a crow （7） a white beak and red feet. It makes the sad sound： "Jingwei" and gets its name from the sound. The little bird has a strange habit. It （8） （regular） carries small branches and stones from the Western Mountains to fill up the Eastern Sea. Why （9） （do） Jingwei do that？ There are many ideas，（10） no one knows the real answer.
Ⅵ. 书面表达（15分）
25．（15分）假如你是李华， 你的笔友Paul在要学校做公开演讲， 鼓励他的同学们面对疫情的挑战， 坚 持学习。Paul以前没有公开演讲的经历， 写信向你寻求建议。请你给Paul写一封回信， 回信 开头已给出。
要点：
1. 列举演讲时可能遇到的问题如因害羞而怯场、忘记演讲内容等（至少2条）；
2. 根据列举的问题提出建议；
3. 预祝他演讲成功；
要求：
1.至少70词，开头和结尾已给出．不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
Dear Paul，
How are you？ It is great to hear from you.
_________________
Yours，
Li Hua
2020-2021学年广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ. 完形填空阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题， 每小题10分）。
1．A rich man had a lazy son. He wanted his son to be （1） D and responsible （负责的）. One day， the man told his son to go out and make some money. （2） C he couldn't， he would not have his meal at night.
The boy was afraid and he cried in front of his mother. Her heart melted at the sight of （3） B in her son's eyes. At last， she gave him a gold coin. In the evening， the son showed his father the coin.
The father then asked him to throw it into a well. The son did as his father told him （4） A .
The father was a wise man and guessed that the coin was from his （5） C . The next day he sent his wife to her parents' town and asked his son to go out and make money again.
With （6） D helping him， the son had to go to the market to look for a job. Finally， a shopkeeper told him that he could （7） B him a gold coin if he carried the heavy boxes to his house. The son couldn't refuse and after a long time， he succeeded in carrying the boxes to the man's house and got the money. He was wet all over and （8） C . As he returned home and showed the money to his father， his father asked him to throw it into the well.
The son almost （9） A out， ''Father， my body is aching and my back has rashes （皮疹）. It's not （10） B for me to cam the money!
The father smiled. One feels the pain only when the fruits of hard work are wasted.
（1）A. outgoing B. brave C. rich D. hard﹣working
（2）A. Unless B. Until C. If D. Because
（3）A. pictures B. tears C. water D. dusts
（4）A. at once B. sooner or later C. as usual D. at present
（5）A. grandfather B. grandmother C. wife D. son
（6）A. someone B. anyone C. everything D. nobody
（7）A. leave B. pay C agree D. show
（8）A. happy B. silly C. tired D. mad
（9）A. cried B. laughed C. carried D. threw
（10）A. good B. easy C. difficult D. harmful
【分析】一个有钱人有一个懒惰的儿子。他希望他的儿子工作努力，有责任心。有一天他叫他出去挣点钱。如果他不能，他就不能在晚上吃饭。第一天儿子从母亲那里得到金币骗了他。父亲是个聪明人，他猜那枚硬币是他妻子送的。第二天，他把妻子送到她父母的镇上，让儿子再出去赚钱。最后孩子成功的挣到了第一笔钱。
【解答】（1）D．形容词辨析．A外向的，B勇敢的，C富有的，D努力的，根据下文父亲让儿子去干活挣钱可知，父亲 想让儿子成为一个勤劳、有责任心的人，故答案是D．
（2）C．连词辨析．A除非，B直到，C如果，D因为，根据文意可知，应该是"如果他赚不到钱，就不让他吃晚饭"，故答案是C．
（3）B．名词辨析．A照片，B眼泪，C水，D灰尘，根据后面in her son's eyes及文中情节可知，儿子是向母亲诉苦，因此应该眼中满是泪水，故答案是B．
（4）A．副词辨析．A马上，B迟早会的，C像往常一样，D目前，根据通过阅读文章，我们可以推测儿子应该是听到父亲的吩咐后立刻把钱扔到井里去了，因为不是自己努力得来的钱，他不会珍惜，故答案是A．
（5）C．名词辨析．A爷爷，B奶奶，C妻子，D儿子，根据下文The next day he sent his wife to her parents' town and asked his son to go out and make money again第二天，他把妻子送到她父母的镇上，让儿子再出去赚钱，可知他知道钱应该是他妻子给的，故答案是C．
（6）D．代词辨析．A某人，用于肯定句，B某人，用于否定句或问句，C所有的，D没有人，根据上句第二天，他把妻子送到她父母的镇上，可知父亲把能帮助儿子的人打发走了，现在没有人帮助儿子了，故答案是D．
（7）B．动词辨析．A离开，B付费，C同意，D展示，根据后面 if he carried the heavy boxes to his house应该是最后，﹣个店主告诉他，如果他把重箱子搬到他家，他会付给他一枚金币，故答案是B．
（8）C．形容词辨析．A开心的，B蠢的，C累的，D疯的，根据文中短语"wet all over"可知，儿子大汗淋漓，因此会觉得很累，故答案是C．
（9）A．动词辨析．A哭，B笑，C携带，D扔，根据文中情节可知，当儿子听到父亲让他把自己辛辛苦苦挣来的钱扔到井里的时候，他应该非常着急，因此急得快哭出来了，故答案是A．
（10）B．形容词辨析．A好的，B容易的，C困难的，D有害的，根据文中儿子的解释"Father，my body is aching and my back has rashes."可知，儿子是为了说明他挣钱不容易，故答案是B．
B. 阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文， 从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， 并 在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题， 每小题10分）
2．A man cut a lot of firewood in the hills and put it on his cart. He was smoking his pipe on his way home.
The sparks from the pipe set fire to the firewood. When he looked back， the man was shocked to find that the firewood was on fire. He jumped off the cart at once.
"What can I do？" the man asked himself. Just then， he saw a cup on the ground and picked it up. He quickly ran down the hill and soon came back with a cup of water. He poured the water on the fire.
However， the fire was getting stronger and stronger. At last， all the firewood was burned out. The man was very sad. A passer﹣by heard his story and said， "How can you put out the fire with a cup of water？ You were just making useless efforts. You should choose a right way to deal with a problem.
（1）What does the word "it"refer to in the first sentence？ A
A. Firewood.
B. Hill.
C. Can.
D. Pipe.
（2）What caused the fire on the can？ C
A. The smoke.
B. The pipe.
C. The sparks.
D. The firewood.
（3）Why did the man run down the hill？ D
A. To find a cup to drink water.
B. To ask a pass﹣by for help.
C. To keep himself away from the fire.
D. To take some water to put out the fire.
（4）What did the pass﹣by mean by his words？ C
A. He could put out the fire with the water.
B. The cup was useless for drinking water.
C. The man should put out the fire in a right way.
D. The man found a right way to deal with the fire.
（5）What should be the best title for the story in Chinese？ B
A水到渠成
B. 杯水车薪
C. 薪火相传
D. 水深火热
【分析】本文介绍了成语典故"杯水车薪"的故事。
【解答】（1）A.细节推理题。根据短文信息A man cut a lot of A man cut a lot of firewood in the hills and put it on his cart. 可知，it指代的就是前文所提到的firewood，柴火， 故答案为：A.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据短文信息He was smoking his pipe on his way home. The sparks from the pipe set fire to the firewood.可知，大火是由他吸烟的火花引发的，故答案为：C.
（3）D.细节理解题。根据短文信息Just then， he saw a cup on the ground and picked it up. He quickly ran down the hill and soon came back with a cup of water. He poured the water on the fire.可知他跑下山是为了用杯子去取水灭火，故答案为：D.
（4）C.细节推理题。根据短文信息 A passer﹣by heard his story and said， "How can you put out the fire with a cup of water？ You were just making useless efforts. You should choose a right way to deal with a problem.可知过路人的意思是，一车的柴火燃烧，一杯水是无法将其熄灭的，言外之意就是，灭火的方法不对，故答案为：C.
（5）B.主旨大意题。根据短文信息 A man cut a lot of firewood in the hills and put it on his cart. He was smoking his pipe on his way home. The sparks from the pipe set fire to the firewood.采集了一车的柴火，着火了；和He quickly ran down the hill and soon came back with a cup of water. He poured the water on the fire.他用杯子取水灭火，所以正好应证了成语典故"杯水车薪"，故答案为：B.
3． The 2020 national drama tour kicked off on Dec. 12 in Beijing.
The opening drama was Shangganling， also known as The Battle of Triangle HiLL. It came to the stage at the Bering Poly Theatre on Dec. 12 and 13.
A total of 22 dramas will be performed in Beijing， Shanghai. Tianjin， Shijiazhuang， Nanjing and Shenzhen till the end of January.
During the tour， a forrum （论坛）discussing topics including challenges under the COVID﹣19 pandemic for drama development will be held in early January.
The tour was co﹣hosted by the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism， Dongcheng district Party committee and Dongcheng district government. Started in 2017， the tour has to date seen 70 dramas performed in total.
（1）Shangganling was the opening drama of C .
A. the Battle of Triangle Hill
B. Beijing Poly Theatre
C. the 2020 national drama tour
D. drama development
（2）What does the underlined phrase" kicked of" mean？ B
A. Completed.
B. Started.
C. Improved.
D. Introduced.
（3）You could read this passage on B .
A. a cartoon book
B. a Newspaper
C. a tour guide
D. a textbook
（4）In 2020， people in D cities had the chance to enjoy national drama tour.
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
（5）What can we know from the passage？ C
A. Only the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism hosted the tour.
B. A total of 22 dramas had been performed from 2017 to 2020.
C. The 2020 national drama tour will last for more than 30 days.
D. People in Shenzhen could enjoy wonderful dramas in February.
【分析】这篇材料介绍了2020年全国戏剧巡演的情况。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据The opening drama was Shangganling可知全国戏剧巡演首演喜剧是《上甘岭》。故选C。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据The 2020 national drama tour﹣on Dec. 12 in Beijing.可知2020年全国戏剧巡演开始于12月12日。因此"kicked off"的意思应该是开始或开幕。故选B。
（3）B.文章出处题。根据The 2020 national drama tour﹣on Dec. 12 in Beijing.可知这篇文章讲述的是2020年全国戏剧巡演，与动画，旅游和课本无关。故选B。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据A total of 22 dramas will be performed in Beijing，Shanghai. Tianjin，Shijiazhuang，Nanjing and Shenzhen till the end of January.可知将在北京，上海，天津，石家庄，南京和深圳六座城市进行表演。故选D。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据The 2020 national drama tour﹣on Dec. 12 in Beijing.和A total of 22 dramas will be performed in Beijing， Shanghai. Tianjin， Shijiazhuang， Nanjing and Shenzhen till the end of January.可知2020年全国戏剧巡演开始于12月12日，结束于1月末，所以要持续30多天。故选C。
4．In 1987， a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen.
HUAWEI After more than 30 years' development， the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second﹣largest maker of smartphones behind Korea's Samsung. It has also become the world's largest supplier （供应商）of 5G.
But recently， Huawei faced some difficulties. The U. S. government ordered a ban（禁令）on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time， the U. S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei， which was believed that Huawei's business would be hurt.
"We have never received such a request （要求）from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information. " Ren Zhengfei， Huawei's founder and president said. "This ban from the U. S. would do little to our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems. " Ren added.
In an interview several years ago， Ren Zhengfei said， " I started Huawei with only ? 4， 000 at the beginning， but now it has become a ＄100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you think. "
Facing the ban of the U. S.， Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier. At the same time， sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far， Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment （电信设备）supplier， selling in 170 countries! It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
（1）Why did the U. S. order a ban on Huawei recently？ D
A. Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple.
B. Huawei refused to supply services to the U. S. government.
C. They didn't want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.
D. They thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government.
（2）According to Ren Zhengfei， Huawei C .
A. is deeply beaten by the ban
R has got into the system of the U. S.
C. can solve the problems they are facing
D. was asked to supply information to China
（3）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？ A
A. Huawei is full of hope.
B. Huawei will grow slowly.
C. Huawei's sales will be doubled.
D. Huawei is the largest smartphone maker
（4）Which is TRUE according to die passage？ C
A. Korea's Samsung is die world's largest supplier of 5G.
B. The experience of founding Huawei was very romantic.
C. Huawei is the world's largest telecommunications equipment supplier.
D Huawei is the largest smart phone maker in the world now.
（5）The writer wrote this passage to D .
A. say '"thank you" to Ren Zhengfei
B. fell the growing steps of Huawei and its recent difficulties
C. face the ban of the U. S. with some suggestions to Huawei
D. give his best wishes to Huawei for its bright future
【分析】本文主要讲述了华为手机的快速发展及其近期遇到的困难，但华为面对美国颁布的禁令仍然一往无前，快速成长。
【解答】（1）D. 细节理解题。根据文中The U.S. government ordered a ban （禁令） on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. 可知美国政府禁止华为在美销售是因为美国官员认为华为给中国政府收集信息，故选D.
（2）C. 细节理解题。根据文中"The ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems. "Ren added.可知从任正非的话中，美国颁布的禁令对华为影响很小，而且华为有足够的能力来自己解决这些问题，故选C.
（3）A. 推理判断题。根据文中最后一段 Facing the ban of the U.S. ，Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent…So far，Huawei has grown into the world's largest communications equipment（电信设备）supplier，selling in 170 countries！It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.可知虽然面对美国的禁令，但华为还是在成长，华为智能手机的销售仍在增长，其成为世界上最大的电信设备供应商，在将来还有可能击败三星成为最大的智能手机制造商，由此可推测出华为虽然现在面临困难，但在将来仍然充满希望，故选A.
（4）C. 推理判断题。根据文中So far， Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment （电信设备）supplier， selling in 170 countries!到目前为止，华为已经成长为全球最大的电信设备供应商，在170个国家销售！结合选项可以推测出，华为是全球最大的电信设备供应商。 故选C.
（5）D. 根据Facing the ban of the U. S.， Huawei is growing. Huawei's smnrtphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier.面对美国的禁令，华为正在成长。与去年同期相比，华为在全球的smnrtphone销量增长了50%。以及It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.它可能在不久的将来击败三星成为最大的智能手机制造商。可以推测出，作者写这篇文章是为了向华为美好的未来致以最美好的祝愿。故选D.
第二节 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题5分）
5．（5分）As school kids， we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big， such as winning the Nobel Prize. Or they can be small（1） B .
Once you have found a dream， what do you do with it？ （2） C Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is life's biggest challenge.
You may think you're not very good at some school subjects， or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. （3） A .
In fact， everyone can realize their dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want， and you will realize your dream fester. Do this step by step. A dream cannot be realized in one day. （4） F . There must be difficulties on the road to realize. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results， while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. （5） D . This is good as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
A. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream， the book says. B. You may just want to become one of the good students in your class.
C Have you ever tried to make your dream come true？
D. As you get closer to your dream， it may change a little.
E. Then it may help them to be confident to face challenges.
F. A big dream is， in fact made up of many small dreams.
【分析】短文讲了作为学生，我们有很多梦想。详细地介绍了一些梦想，及其如何更好的实现梦想等。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"These dreams can be very big， such as winning the Nobel Prize. Or they can be small"可知说的是梦想，结合选项，应说你可能只是想成为班里的一名好学生。故选B。
（2）C.根据后句"Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is life's biggest challenge."可知说的是梦想成真，结合选项，应说你曾经尝试过让你的梦想成真吗？故选C。
（3）A.根据前句"You may think you're not very good at some school subjects， or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. "可知说的是不能实现梦想，结合选项，应说书中说，这种想法会阻碍你实现梦想。故选A。
（4）F.根据后句" There must be difficulties on the road to realize. "可知说的是分为小梦想，结合选项，应说一个大的梦想，实际上是由许多小的梦想组成的。故选F。
（5）D.根据后句"This is good as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests."可知说的是发生变化，结合选项，应说当你离你的梦想越来越近的时候，它可能会发生一些变化。故选D。
Ⅱ.第三节 信息匹配下面的材料AF分别介绍了六种App的主要功能。请根据Leo，Toy，Catherin，Allen，Paul，五位同学的爱好及需求，帮助他们选出适合他们的App，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。（共 5 小题，每小题5分）
6．（5分）A. Runtastic PRO can do much more than just follow your favorite running routes. This excellent fitness app keeps going with all kinds of useful data and can return information to help you plan future outings. Use it for cycling， hiking， and walking， too.
B. Bandcamp is one of the most exciting music market places. The app is a one﹣stop﹣shop for digital and physical band merch. If you want to keep your finger on the pulse of music， this is an wonderful app.
C. Calibre is the giant of e﹣book management. With just a few clicks， you can add any book from your computer to your e﹣Reader over USB or Wi﹣Fi. You can also store your e﹣books on the cloud for easy access from wherever you are. If you've got a lot of e﹣books， this is the app for you.
D. Duolingo is your guide for learning a new language. The more you use the app， the more you unlock and﹣with practice﹣the more you learn. This free app now supports Danish， Dutch， French， German. Irish， kalian， Portuguese， Spanish， and Swedish.
E. Overdrop is a weather app to give an accurate forecast. The app includes helpful timeline﹣based graphs of temperature， wind and rain predictions （预测）.
F. DroidAdmin provides an easy way of downloading some files from a computer to your smartphone in just one step.
（1）Leo is really a book worm. He enjoys all kinds of novels. His e﹣Reader is always on his hands wherever he is. C
（2）Toy's has a new smartphone and he would like to download files from his computer quickly. F
（3）Catherin is a guitarist. She plays Jazz and classical music. Music is a part of her life. B
（4）Allen loves collecting model cars. He tries to learn German to get more knowledge about the Germany model car. D
（5）Paul is an energetic boy. He keeps doing outdoor exercise with his pct dog every day. A
【分析】（1）利奥真是个书呆子。他喜欢各种各样的小说。无论他身在何处，他的电子阅读器总是在他手上。﹣﹣Calibre是电子书管理巨头。只需点击几下，你就可以通过USB或Wi﹣Fi将电脑上的任何一本书添加到阅读器上。你还可以将电子书存储在云端，以便随时随地阅读。
（2）Toy's有了新的智能手机，他想快速从电脑上下载文件。﹣﹣DroidAdmin提供了一种简单的方法，只需一步就可以将一些文件从电脑下载到你的智能手机上。
（3）凯瑟琳是吉他手。她演奏爵士乐和古典音乐。音乐是她生活的一部分。﹣﹣Bandcamp是最令人兴奋的音乐市场之一。该应用程序是数字和实体乐队商品的一站式商店。
（4）艾伦喜欢收集汽车模型。他努力学习德语，以便对德国模型车有更多的了解。﹣﹣通过练习，你学到的也就越多。这个免费的应用程序现在支持丹麦语，荷兰语，法语，德语。爱尔兰语、卡利亚语、葡萄牙语、西班牙语和瑞典语。
（5）保罗是个精力充沛的男孩。他每天都和他的宠物狗一起做户外运动。﹣﹣Runtastic PRO可以做更多的只是跟随你最喜欢的跑步路线。这款优秀的健身应用不断更新各种有用的数据，并可以返回信息来帮助你计划未来的外出活动。也可以用它来骑自行车、徒步旅行和散步。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据"Leo is really a book worm. He enjoys all kinds of novels. His e﹣Reader is always on his hands wherever he is."可知说的是电子书，结合选项，应说Calibre是电子书管理巨头。只需点击几下，你就可以通过USB或Wi﹣Fi将电脑上的任何一本书添加到阅读器上。你还可以将电子书存储在云端，以便随时随地阅读。故选C。
（2）F.根据"Toy's has a new smartphone and he would like to download files from his computer quickly."可知说的是下载文件，结合选项，应说DroidAdmin提供了一种简单的方法，只需一步就可以将一些文件从电脑下载到你的智能手机上。故选F。
（3）B.根据"Catherin is a guitarist. She plays Jazz and classical music. Music is a part of her life."可知说的是音乐，结合选项，应说Bandcamp是最令人兴奋的音乐市场之一。该应用程序是数字和实体乐队商品的一站式商店。故选B。
（4）D.根据"Allen loves collecting model cars. He tries to learn German to get more knowledge about the Germany model car."可知说的是学习语言，结合选项，应说通过练习，你学到的也就越多。这个免费的应用程序现在支持丹麦语，荷兰语，法语，德语。爱尔兰语、卡利亚语、葡萄牙语、西班牙语和瑞典语。故选D。
（5）A.根据"Paul is an energetic boy. He keeps doing outdoor exercise with his pct dog every day."可知说的是运动，结合选项，应说Runtastic PRO可以做更多的只是跟随你最喜欢的跑步路线。这款优秀的健身应用不断更新各种有用的数据，并可以返回信息来帮助你计划未来的外出活动。也可以用它来骑自行车、徒步旅行和散步。故选A。
第二部分 非选择题 （50分）Ⅲ.仔细阅读下面句子，用所给单词的适当形式填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。（共 15 小题，每小题1分）
7．（1分）If you want to improve your abilities （ability） of English reading and writing， you have to practice it every day，
【分析】如果你想提高你的英语读写能力，你必须每天练习。
【解答】ability能力，名词。这里形容词性物主代词your"你的"修饰ability的复数abilities"能力"表示泛指。
故答案为：abilities。
8．（1分）Jay Zhou is a fantastic musician （music）. He can play the piano and sing the songs very well. 1 like his performances.
【分析】周杰伦是一个很棒的音乐家。他弹钢琴唱得很好。我喜欢他的表演。
【解答】music音乐，名词。根据Jay Zhou"周杰伦"可知，应该是"音乐家"，不定冠词a修饰单数名词musician。
故答案为：musician。
9．（1分）Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings （be）. They lived everywhere on Earth. But they all died out suddenly.
【分析】恐龙比人类早6000多万年生活在地球上。它们住在地球上任何地方。但它们都突然消失了。
【解答】be是，动词。human beings"人类"固定搭配。填名词复数beings。
故答案为：beings。
10．（1分）I missed the English speech competition yesterday. What a pity! Who was the winner （win）？
【分析】我错过了昨天的英语演讲比赛。真可惜！谁是获胜者？
【解答】win获胜，动词。根据I missed the English speech competition yesterday"我错过了昨天的英语演讲比赛"及首字母提示可知，应该问谁是"获胜者"？was单数，填单数名词winner。
故答案为：winner。
11．（1分）Unless you make your handwriting better， you will lose （lose） marks in the exam.
【分析】除非你的笔迹写得更好，否则你考试会失分的。
【解答】Unless引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态。一般将来时态结构是will（或be going to）后跟动词原形。这里用will后跟动词原形lose"丢失"。
故答案为：will lose。
12．（1分）A good method for remember the spelling （spell） of a word is to make a short sentence with each letter of the word.
【分析】记住单词拼写的一个好方法是用单词的每个字母造一个短句。
【解答】spell拼写，动词。这里是the+名词+of的结构。the spelling of…"…的拼写"。
故答案为：spelling。
13．（1分）The baby is sleeping， please don't talk or talk quietly （quiet）. Thank you!
【分析】宝宝正在睡觉，请不要说话或安静地说话。谢谢您！
【解答】quiet安静的，形容词。这里修饰动词talk"说话"用副词quietly"安静地"。
故答案为：quietly。
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you tell the differences （different） between the two rooms？
﹣﹣﹣The size and the price.
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我这两个房间的区别吗？
﹣﹣尺寸和价格。
【解答】different不同的，形容词。这里定冠词the后填名词difference的复数differences"区别"作宾语。
故答案为：differences。
15．（1分）As a parent， I hope that my daughter can get very good education （educational） so that she can think critically and individually.
【分析】作为一个家长，我希望我的女儿能得到很好的教育，这样她才能批判性地、独立地思考。
【解答】educational教育的，形容词。这里形容词good修饰不可数名词education"教育"。
故答案为：education。
16．（1分）To get a better understanding （understand） of the movie， you have to read the novel before going to the cinema.
【分析】为了更好地理解这部电影，你必须在去看电影之前先看小说。
【解答】understand理解，动词。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词understanding"理解"。
故答案为：understanding。
17．（1分）Allen has learnt （learn） how to use chopsticks since he came to China. And he can use them easily now.
【分析】艾伦自从来到中国就学会了如何使用筷子。他现在可以很容易地使用它们了。
【解答】since引导的一般过去时态的从句，主句通常用现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。主语Allen单数，用has。learn的过去分词是learnt"学习"。
故答案为：has learnt。
18．（1分）Very few of the books here are worth reading （read）. Don't waste time!
【分析】这里的书很少值得一读。不要浪费时间!
【解答】根据题干，可知考查be worth doing值得做某事。
故填reading.
19．（1分）The Indian （India） king loved playing chess very much but he was not very good at it.
【分析】印度国王非常喜欢下棋，但他不是很擅长。
【解答】根据题干，可知此处是形容词Indian，印度的，修饰King.
故填Indian.
20．（1分）There are millions （million） of stars in the sky but we can only sec them on clear nights.
【分析】天空中有数以百万计的星星，但我们只有在晴朗的夜晚才能看到它们。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查短语millions of数百万的。
故填millions.
21．（1分）Drink much water and stay in bed. I hope you won't get worse （bad） tomorrow.
【分析】多喝水，卧床休息。我希望你明天不会更糟糕。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指我希望你明天不会更糟糕。此处是比较级，worse更糟糕。
故填worse.
IV. 请选择方框中所提供的単词或短语并使用其正确的形式将下列句子补充完整， 每词或毎短 语限用一次。（共2小题， 每小题5分）
22．（5分）
passenger； expensive； invent； success； memory
（1）The ring made of real diamond is more expensive than a glass one. So you'd better check it carefully before you pay.
（2）I stayed in the UK for 3 months in 2003 and I have got a lot of beautiful memories . I will remember them in my whole life.
（3）Who is the inventor of this useful machine？ It really helps me a lot!
（4）If you want to be a successful person， you should keep going and never give up.
（5）There are not many passengers on the bus. People prefer to take the subway instead.
【分析】（1）这个真的钻石戒指比那个玻璃戒指更贵，所以你做好在你付钱之前仔细检查。
（2）在2003年我待在英国3个月，且我有很多很美好的回忆。我将会在我的一生记住它们。
（3）谁是这个有用的机器的发明者？它真的帮助了我很多！
（4）如果你想要成为一个成功的人，你应该继续且从不放弃。
（5）在公交车上没有很多乘客。人们更喜欢乘地铁。
【解答】（1）more expensive.考查形容词的比较级。结合句意，这个真的钻石戒指比那个玻璃戒指__，所以你做好在你付钱之前仔细检查。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词的比较级，表示"更昂贵"，用more expensive.故答案为more expensive。
（2）memories.考查名词。结合句意，在2003年我待在英国3个月，且我有很多很美好的回忆。我将会在我的一生记住它们。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示"记忆"，用memories.故答案为memories。
（3）inventor.考查名词。结合句意，谁是这个有用的机器的__？它真的帮助了我很多！结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词单数，表示"发明者"，用inventor.故答案为inventor。（4）successful.考查形容词。结合句意，如果你想要成为一个__人，你应该继续且从不放弃。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"成功的"，用successful.故答案为successful。
（5）passengers.考查名词。结合句意，在公交车上没有很多__。人们更喜欢乘地铁。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，前面有many,可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示"乘客"，用passengers.故答案为passengers。
23．（5分）
work as； find out； keep in touch with； make jokes about； put on
（1）﹣﹣﹣ Have you found out the answer to the question？
﹣﹣﹣Sure! It is a piece of cake for me!
（2）I will leave Shenzhen for Shanghai tomorrow， and I will keep in touch with you! I hope we will be good friends forever!
（3）My uncle has worked as a Chinese teacher in Shenzhen since 2001. He is a wonderful teacher.
（4）It was 7：00， and Peter had to go to school before 7：20 that morning. So he hurriedly put on his clothes and ran out.
（5）Lily always makes jokes about me. Does she think that I am stupid？ I don't like her!
【分析】（1）﹣﹣你找到这个问题的答案了吗？﹣﹣当然！对于我来说小菜一碟！
（2）我明天会离开深圳去上海，且我会与你保持联系！我希望我们永远都是我朋友。
（3）我叔叔自从2001年就作为一个语文老师在深圳上班，他是一个很棒的老师。
（4）那时候是7点钟，且Peter在那天早上7点20前要去上学，所以他很快穿上了衣服并跑了出去。
（5）Lily总是拿我开玩笑，她认为我很愚蠢吗？我不喜欢她！
【解答】（1）found out.考查短语。结合句意，你__这个问题的答案了吗？﹣﹣当然！对于我来说小菜一碟！结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词短语，表示"找到"，用find out,前面有have,所以 要用found out.故答案为found out。
（2）will keep in touch with.考查短语。结合句意，我明天会离开深圳去上海，且我会__！我希望我们永远都是我朋友。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用固定搭配keep in touch with sb表示"与某人保持联系"，结合时态，需要用一般将来时，所以填入will keep in touch with，故答案为will keep in touch with。
（3）has worked as.考查短语。结合句意，我叔叔自从2001年就作为一个语文老师在深圳上班，他是一个很棒的老师。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个固定搭配work as...表示"作为...工作"，结合后面since 2001，可知需要用现在完成时，主语是My uncle,所以用has worked as.故答案为has worked as。
（4）put on.考查短语。结合句意，那时候是7点钟，且Peter在那天早上7点20前要去上学，所以他很快__衣服并跑了出去。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个固定搭配put on，表示"穿上"，结合时态是一般过去式，所以用put on.故答案为put on。
（5）makes jokes about.考查短语。结合句意，Lily总是拿我__，她认为我很愚蠢吗？我不喜欢她！结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个固定搭配make jokes about sb 表示"拿某人开玩笑"，结合时态是一般现在时，主语是Lily，所以要用三单形式，用makes jokes about。故答案为makes jokes about。
Ⅴ.语法填空 （10 分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共 10 小题，每小题10分）
24．
Jingwei fills up the sea
This is a Chinese myth about the fantastic bird Jingwei. People （1） have talked （talk） about it for many， many years.
The Yan Emperor has a younger daughter （2） named （name） Nǖwa. She is a lively girl and she loves （3） playing （play） in the sea. One day， she goes to （4） the Eastern Sea to have some fun. As she goes further away from the shore， the water becomes more and more violent. Big （5） waves （wave） come one after another. After a serious fight against the angry sea， the little girl loses all of her（6） strength （strong） and drowns.
After she dies， her spirit turns into a bird called "Jingwei". Unlike usual birds， Jingwei looks like a crow （7） with a white beak and red feet. It makes the sad sound： "Jingwei" and gets its name from the sound. The little bird has a strange habit. It （8） regularly （regular） carries small branches and stones from the Western Mountains to fill up the Eastern Sea. Why （9） does （do） Jingwei do that？ There are many ideas，（10） but no one knows the real answer.
【分析】本文介绍了中国古典神话精卫填海的故事。
【解答】（1）have talked．考查动词．根据题干 People （1）____ （talk） about it for many， many years.提供词是谓语动词；结合时间状语for many， many years.和语境，应该用现在完成时态，have talked填入，表示很多年来人们一直谈论该故事，故答案为have talked.
（2）named．考查动词．根据题干The Yan Emperor has a younger daughter （2）_____（name） Nǖwa.结合句意，炎帝有一个名叫Nǖwa的小女儿，所以应该用其过去分词形式named填入，用作后置定语，表示，叫…的…，故答案为named．
（3）playing．考查动名词．根据题干 she loves （3）_____ （play） in the sea. .提供词是动词；依据空前动词，可知句型，love doing sth.表示爱好习惯，所以用其动名词形式填入，匹配句型填入，用作宾语，故答案为playing．
（4）the．考查冠词．根据句意，她去___东海玩.句意完整，结合语境，Eastern Sea，东海， 专有名词其前有定冠词，故答案为the．
（5）waves．考查动词．根据题干 Big （5）____ （wave） come one after another. 提供词是名词；结合语境，谓语动词是一般现在时态的动词原形，所以主必须匹配谓语动词形式，用其复数形式waves填入，匹配语境，故答案为waves．
（6）strength．考查名词．根据题干 the little girl loses all of her（6）____（strong） and drowns.提供词是形容词；空前是形容词性物主代词，其后跟名词，所以需将其转换为其名词形式trength填入表示，力量，不可数名词，故答案为strength．
（7）with．考查介词．根据句意，精卫看起来像乌鸦____白色的嘴和红色的脚。结合外貌描写句型，可推知介词with表示，有…（身体部分）的， 故答案为with．
（8）regularly．考查副词。根据题干 It （8）____ （regular） carries small branches and stones from the Western Mountains to fill up the Eastern Sea.提供词是形容词；结合语境可知，主语与行为动词谓语之间，应该填入副词，所以应该将其转换为副词形式regularly表示，有规律地； 经常，故答案为regularly．
（9）does．考查助动词．根据题干Why （9）____ （do） Jingwei do that？ 提供词是动词；结合语境，句子中已经用谓语动词do，所以将其用作助动词，结合句子的人称和时态，填入does，构成一般现在时第三人称单数的一般疑问句，故答案为does．
（10）but．考查连词．根据句意，有很多观点，____没有人知道真正的答案。可知前后句是表示转折，故答案为but.
Ⅵ. 书面表达（15分）
25．（15分）假如你是李华， 你的笔友Paul在要学校做公开演讲， 鼓励他的同学们面对疫情的挑战， 坚 持学习。Paul以前没有公开演讲的经历， 写信向你寻求建议。请你给Paul写一封回信， 回信 开头已给出。
要点：
1. 列举演讲时可能遇到的问题如因害羞而怯场、忘记演讲内容等（至少2条）；
2. 根据列举的问题提出建议；
3. 预祝他演讲成功；
要求：
1.至少70词，开头和结尾已给出．不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
Dear Paul，
How are you？ It is great to hear from you.
_________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think making a speech in public won't be difficult if you follow my suggestions.如果你听我的建议，我认为在公众场合做演讲不会是困难的。
if引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Why not practice with your families before the speech？为什么不在演讲前和家人练习一下呢？
Why not do sth？为什么不做某事呢？
【解答】Dear Paul，
How are you？ It is great to hear from you. I think making a speech in public won't be difficult if you follow my suggestions.【高分句型一】（点题）
You may get nervous to face so many people when you give a speech in public. Why not practice with your families before the speech？ 【高分句型二】Smile and useful advice from your families will cheer you up. It is also a common problem for you to forget what to say during the speech. Keep practicing before the speech and try to keep every word in your mind. I think these might be the keys to the problem.（问题纪检员）
In a word， practice makes perfect. Keep practicing and you will make it. I wish you will make a wonderful speech and enjoy the platform.（总结全文）
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ. 完形填空阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题， 每小题10分）。
1．A rich man had a lazy son. He wanted his son to be （1） and responsible （负责的）. One day， the man told his son to go out and make some money. （2） he couldn't， he would not have his meal at night.
The boy was afraid and he cried in front of his mother. Her heart melted at the sight of （3） in her son's eyes. At last， she gave him a gold coin. In the evening， the son showed his father the coin.
The father then asked him to throw it into a well. The son did as his father told him （4） .
The father was a wise man and guessed that the coin was from his （5） . The next day he sent his wife to her parents' town and asked his son to go out and make money again.
With （6） helping him， the son had to go to the market to look for a job. Finally， a shopkeeper told him that he could （7） him a gold coin if he carried the heavy boxes to his house. The son couldn't refuse and after a long time， he succeeded in carrying the boxes to the man's house and got the money. He was wet all over and （8） . As he returned home and showed the money to his father， his father asked him to throw it into the well.
The son almost （9） out， ''Father， my body is aching and my back has rashes （皮疹）. It's not （10） for me to cam the money!
The father smiled. One feels the pain only when the fruits of hard work are wasted.
（1）A. outgoing B. brave C. rich D. hard﹣working
（2）A. Unless B. Until C. If D. Because
（3）A. pictures B. tears C. water D. dusts
（4）A. at once B. sooner or later C. as usual D. at present
（5）A. grandfather B. grandmother C. wife D. son
（6）A. someone B. anyone C. everything D. nobody
（7）A. leave B. pay C agree D. show
（8）A. happy B. silly C. tired D. mad
（9）A. cried B. laughed C. carried D. threw
（10）A. good B. easy C. difficult D. harmful
B. 阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文， 从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， 并 在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题， 每小题10分）
2．A man cut a lot of firewood in the hills and put it on his cart. He was smoking his pipe on his way home.
The sparks from the pipe set fire to the firewood. When he looked back， the man was shocked to find that the firewood was on fire. He jumped off the cart at once.
"What can I do？" the man asked himself. Just then， he saw a cup on the ground and picked it up. He quickly ran down the hill and soon came back with a cup of water. He poured the water on the fire.
However， the fire was getting stronger and stronger. At last， all the firewood was burned out. The man was very sad. A passer﹣by heard his story and said， "How can you put out the fire with a cup of water？ You were just making useless efforts. You should choose a right way to deal with a problem.
（1）What does the word "it"refer to in the first sentence？
A. Firewood.
B. Hill.
C. Can.
D. Pipe.
（2）What caused the fire on the can？
A. The smoke.
B. The pipe.
C. The sparks.
D. The firewood.
（3）Why did the man run down the hill？
A. To find a cup to drink water.
B. To ask a pass﹣by for help.
C. To keep himself away from the fire.
D. To take some water to put out the fire.
（4）What did the pass﹣by mean by his words？
A. He could put out the fire with the water.
B. The cup was useless for drinking water.
C. The man should put out the fire in a right way.
D. The man found a right way to deal with the fire.
（5）What should be the best title for the story in Chinese？
A水到渠成
B. 杯水车薪
C. 薪火相传
D. 水深火热
3． The 2020 national drama tour kicked off on Dec. 12 in Beijing.
The opening drama was Shangganling， also known as The Battle of Triangle HiLL. It came to the stage at the Bering Poly Theatre on Dec. 12 and 13.
A total of 22 dramas will be performed in Beijing， Shanghai. Tianjin， Shijiazhuang， Nanjing and Shenzhen till the end of January.
During the tour， a forrum （论坛）discussing topics including challenges under the COVID﹣19 pandemic for drama development will be held in early January.
The tour was co﹣hosted by the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism， Dongcheng district Party committee and Dongcheng district government. Started in 2017， the tour has to date seen 70 dramas performed in total.
（1）Shangganling was the opening drama of .
A. the Battle of Triangle Hill
B. Beijing Poly Theatre
C. the 2020 national drama tour
D. drama development
（2）What does the underlined phrase" kicked of" mean？
A. Completed.
B. Started.
C. Improved.
D. Introduced.
（3）You could read this passage on .
A. a cartoon book
B. a Newspaper
C. a tour guide
D. a textbook
（4）In 2020， people in cities had the chance to enjoy national drama tour.
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
（5）What can we know from the passage？
A. Only the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism hosted the tour.
B. A total of 22 dramas had been performed from 2017 to 2020.
C. The 2020 national drama tour will last for more than 30 days.
D. People in Shenzhen could enjoy wonderful dramas in February.
4．In 1987， a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen.
HUAWEI After more than 30 years' development， the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second﹣largest maker of smartphones behind Korea's Samsung. It has also become the world's largest supplier （供应商）of 5G.
But recently， Huawei faced some difficulties. The U. S. government ordered a ban（禁令）on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time， the U. S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei， which was believed that Huawei's business would be hurt.
"We have never received such a request （要求）from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information. " Ren Zhengfei， Huawei's founder and president said. "This ban from the U. S. would do little to our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems. " Ren added.
In an interview several years ago， Ren Zhengfei said， " I started Huawei with only ? 4， 000 at the beginning， but now it has become a ＄100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you think. "
Facing the ban of the U. S.， Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier. At the same time， sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far， Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment （电信设备）supplier， selling in 170 countries! It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
（1）Why did the U. S. order a ban on Huawei recently？
A. Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple.
B. Huawei refused to supply services to the U. S. government.
C. They didn't want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.
D. They thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government.
（2）According to Ren Zhengfei， Huawei .
A. is deeply beaten by the ban
R has got into the system of the U. S.
C. can solve the problems they are facing
D. was asked to supply information to China
（3）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？
A. Huawei is full of hope.
B. Huawei will grow slowly.
C. Huawei's sales will be doubled.
D. Huawei is the largest smartphone maker
（4）Which is TRUE according to die passage？
A. Korea's Samsung is die world's largest supplier of 5G.
B. The experience of founding Huawei was very romantic.
C. Huawei is the world's largest telecommunications equipment supplier.
D Huawei is the largest smart phone maker in the world now.
（5）The writer wrote this passage to .
A. say '"thank you" to Ren Zhengfei
B. fell the growing steps of Huawei and its recent difficulties
C. face the ban of the U. S. with some suggestions to Huawei
D. give his best wishes to Huawei for its bright future
第二节 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题5分）
5．（5分）As school kids， we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big， such as winning the Nobel Prize. Or they can be small（1） .
Once you have found a dream， what do you do with it？ （2） Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is life's biggest challenge.
You may think you're not very good at some school subjects， or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. （3） .
In fact， everyone can realize their dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want， and you will realize your dream fester. Do this step by step. A dream cannot be realized in one day. （4） . There must be difficulties on the road to realize. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results， while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. （5） . This is good as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
A. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream， the book says. B. You may just want to become one of the good students in your class.
C Have you ever tried to make your dream come true？
D. As you get closer to your dream， it may change a little.
E. Then it may help them to be confident to face challenges.
F. A big dream is， in fact made up of many small dreams.
Ⅱ.第三节 信息匹配下面的材料AF分别介绍了六种App的主要功能。请根据Leo，Toy，Catherin，Allen，Paul，五位同学的爱好及需求，帮助他们选出适合他们的App，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。（共 5 小题，每小题5分）
6．（5分）A. Runtastic PRO can do much more than just follow your favorite running routes. This excellent fitness app keeps going with all kinds of useful data and can return information to help you plan future outings. Use it for cycling， hiking， and walking， too.
B. Bandcamp is one of the most exciting music market places. The app is a one﹣stop﹣shop for digital and physical band merch. If you want to keep your finger on the pulse of music， this is an wonderful app.
C. Calibre is the giant of e﹣book management. With just a few clicks， you can add any book from your computer to your e﹣Reader over USB or Wi﹣Fi. You can also store your e﹣books on the cloud for easy access from wherever you are. If you've got a lot of e﹣books， this is the app for you.
D. Duolingo is your guide for learning a new language. The more you use the app， the more you unlock and﹣with practice﹣the more you learn. This free app now supports Danish， Dutch， French， German. Irish， kalian， Portuguese， Spanish， and Swedish.
E. Overdrop is a weather app to give an accurate forecast. The app includes helpful timeline﹣based graphs of temperature， wind and rain predictions （预测）.
F. DroidAdmin provides an easy way of downloading some files from a computer to your smartphone in just one step.
（1）Leo is really a book worm. He enjoys all kinds of novels. His e﹣Reader is always on his hands wherever he is.
（2）Toy's has a new smartphone and he would like to download files from his computer quickly.
（3）Catherin is a guitarist. She plays Jazz and classical music. Music is a part of her life.
（4）Allen loves collecting model cars. He tries to learn German to get more knowledge about the Germany model car.
（5）Paul is an energetic boy. He keeps doing outdoor exercise with his pct dog every day.
第二部分 非选择题 （50分）Ⅲ.仔细阅读下面句子，用所给单词的适当形式填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。（共 15 小题，每小题1分）
7．（1分）If you want to improve your （ability） of English reading and writing， you have to practice it every day，
8．（1分）Jay Zhou is a fantastic （music）. He can play the piano and sing the songs very well. 1 like his performances.
9．（1分）Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human （be）. They lived everywhere on Earth. But they all died out suddenly.
10．（1分）I missed the English speech competition yesterday. What a pity! Who was the （win）？
11．（1分）Unless you make your handwriting better， you （lose） marks in the exam.
12．（1分）A good method for remember the （spell） of a word is to make a short sentence with each letter of the word.
13．（1分）The baby is sleeping， please don't talk or talk （quiet）. Thank you!
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you tell the （different） between the two rooms？
﹣﹣﹣The size and the price.
15．（1分）As a parent， I hope that my daughter can get very good （educational） so that she can think critically and individually.
16．（1分）To get a better （understand） of the movie， you have to read the novel before going to the cinema.
17．（1分）Allen （learn） how to use chopsticks since he came to China. And he can use them easily now.
18．（1分）Very few of the books here are worth （read）. Don't waste time!
19．（1分）The （India） king loved playing chess very much but he was not very good at it.
20．（1分）There are （million） of stars in the sky but we can only sec them on clear nights.
21．（1分）Drink much water and stay in bed. I hope you won't get （bad） tomorrow.
IV. 请选择方框中所提供的単词或短语并使用其正确的形式将下列句子补充完整， 每词或毎短 语限用一次。（共2小题， 每小题5分）
22．（5分）
passenger； expensive； invent； success； memory
（1）The ring made of real diamond is than a glass one. So you'd better check it carefully before you pay.
（2）I stayed in the UK for 3 months in 2003 and I have got a lot of beautiful . I will remember them in my whole life.
（3）Who is the of this useful machine？ It really helps me a lot!
（4）If you want to be a person， you should keep going and never give up.
（5）There are not many on the bus. People prefer to take the subway instead.
23．（5分）
work as； find out； keep in touch with； make jokes about； put on
（1）﹣﹣﹣ Have you the answer to the question？
﹣﹣﹣Sure! It is a piece of cake for me!
（2）I will leave Shenzhen for Shanghai tomorrow， and I you! I hope we will be good friends forever!
（3）My uncle a Chinese teacher in Shenzhen since 2001. He is a wonderful teacher.
（4）It was 7：00， and Peter had to go to school before 7：20 that morning. So he hurriedly his clothes and ran out.
（5）Lily always me. Does she think that I am stupid？ I don't like her!
Ⅴ.语法填空 （10 分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共 10 小题，每小题10分）
24．
Jingwei fills up the sea
This is a Chinese myth about the fantastic bird Jingwei. People （1） （talk） about it for many， many years.
The Yan Emperor has a younger daughter （2） （name） Nǖwa. She is a lively girl and she loves （3） （play） in the sea. One day， she goes to （4） Eastern Sea to have some fun. As she goes further away from the shore， the water becomes more and more violent. Big （5） （wave） come one after another. After a serious fight against the angry sea， the little girl loses all of her（6） （strong） and drowns.
After she dies， her spirit turns into a bird called "Jingwei". Unlike usual birds， Jingwei looks like a crow （7） a white beak and red feet. It makes the sad sound： "Jingwei" and gets its name from the sound. The little bird has a strange habit. It （8） （regular） carries small branches and stones from the Western Mountains to fill up the Eastern Sea. Why （9） （do） Jingwei do that？ There are many ideas，（10） no one knows the real answer.
Ⅵ. 书面表达（15分）
25．（15分）假如你是李华， 你的笔友Paul在要学校做公开演讲， 鼓励他的同学们面对疫情的挑战， 坚 持学习。Paul以前没有公开演讲的经历， 写信向你寻求建议。请你给Paul写一封回信， 回信 开头已给出。
要点：
1. 列举演讲时可能遇到的问题如因害羞而怯场、忘记演讲内容等（至少2条）；
2. 根据列举的问题提出建议；
3. 预祝他演讲成功；
要求：
1.至少70词，开头和结尾已给出．不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
Dear Paul，
How are you？ It is great to hear from you.
_________________
Yours，
Li Hua
2020-2021学年广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ. 完形填空阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题， 每小题10分）。
1．A rich man had a lazy son. He wanted his son to be （1） D and responsible （负责的）. One day， the man told his son to go out and make some money. （2） C he couldn't， he would not have his meal at night.
The boy was afraid and he cried in front of his mother. Her heart melted at the sight of （3） B in her son's eyes. At last， she gave him a gold coin. In the evening， the son showed his father the coin.
The father then asked him to throw it into a well. The son did as his father told him （4） A .
The father was a wise man and guessed that the coin was from his （5） C . The next day he sent his wife to her parents' town and asked his son to go out and make money again.
With （6） D helping him， the son had to go to the market to look for a job. Finally， a shopkeeper told him that he could （7） B him a gold coin if he carried the heavy boxes to his house. The son couldn't refuse and after a long time， he succeeded in carrying the boxes to the man's house and got the money. He was wet all over and （8） C . As he returned home and showed the money to his father， his father asked him to throw it into the well.
The son almost （9） A out， ''Father， my body is aching and my back has rashes （皮疹）. It's not （10） B for me to cam the money!
The father smiled. One feels the pain only when the fruits of hard work are wasted.
（1）A. outgoing B. brave C. rich D. hard﹣working
（2）A. Unless B. Until C. If D. Because
（3）A. pictures B. tears C. water D. dusts
（4）A. at once B. sooner or later C. as usual D. at present
（5）A. grandfather B. grandmother C. wife D. son
（6）A. someone B. anyone C. everything D. nobody
（7）A. leave B. pay C agree D. show
（8）A. happy B. silly C. tired D. mad
（9）A. cried B. laughed C. carried D. threw
（10）A. good B. easy C. difficult D. harmful
【分析】一个有钱人有一个懒惰的儿子。他希望他的儿子工作努力，有责任心。有一天他叫他出去挣点钱。如果他不能，他就不能在晚上吃饭。第一天儿子从母亲那里得到金币骗了他。父亲是个聪明人，他猜那枚硬币是他妻子送的。第二天，他把妻子送到她父母的镇上，让儿子再出去赚钱。最后孩子成功的挣到了第一笔钱。
【解答】（1）D．形容词辨析．A外向的，B勇敢的，C富有的，D努力的，根据下文父亲让儿子去干活挣钱可知，父亲 想让儿子成为一个勤劳、有责任心的人，故答案是D．
（2）C．连词辨析．A除非，B直到，C如果，D因为，根据文意可知，应该是"如果他赚不到钱，就不让他吃晚饭"，故答案是C．
（3）B．名词辨析．A照片，B眼泪，C水，D灰尘，根据后面in her son's eyes及文中情节可知，儿子是向母亲诉苦，因此应该眼中满是泪水，故答案是B．
（4）A．副词辨析．A马上，B迟早会的，C像往常一样，D目前，根据通过阅读文章，我们可以推测儿子应该是听到父亲的吩咐后立刻把钱扔到井里去了，因为不是自己努力得来的钱，他不会珍惜，故答案是A．
（5）C．名词辨析．A爷爷，B奶奶，C妻子，D儿子，根据下文The next day he sent his wife to her parents' town and asked his son to go out and make money again第二天，他把妻子送到她父母的镇上，让儿子再出去赚钱，可知他知道钱应该是他妻子给的，故答案是C．
（6）D．代词辨析．A某人，用于肯定句，B某人，用于否定句或问句，C所有的，D没有人，根据上句第二天，他把妻子送到她父母的镇上，可知父亲把能帮助儿子的人打发走了，现在没有人帮助儿子了，故答案是D．
（7）B．动词辨析．A离开，B付费，C同意，D展示，根据后面 if he carried the heavy boxes to his house应该是最后，﹣个店主告诉他，如果他把重箱子搬到他家，他会付给他一枚金币，故答案是B．
（8）C．形容词辨析．A开心的，B蠢的，C累的，D疯的，根据文中短语"wet all over"可知，儿子大汗淋漓，因此会觉得很累，故答案是C．
（9）A．动词辨析．A哭，B笑，C携带，D扔，根据文中情节可知，当儿子听到父亲让他把自己辛辛苦苦挣来的钱扔到井里的时候，他应该非常着急，因此急得快哭出来了，故答案是A．
（10）B．形容词辨析．A好的，B容易的，C困难的，D有害的，根据文中儿子的解释"Father，my body is aching and my back has rashes."可知，儿子是为了说明他挣钱不容易，故答案是B．
B. 阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文， 从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， 并 在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题， 每小题10分）
2．A man cut a lot of firewood in the hills and put it on his cart. He was smoking his pipe on his way home.
The sparks from the pipe set fire to the firewood. When he looked back， the man was shocked to find that the firewood was on fire. He jumped off the cart at once.
"What can I do？" the man asked himself. Just then， he saw a cup on the ground and picked it up. He quickly ran down the hill and soon came back with a cup of water. He poured the water on the fire.
However， the fire was getting stronger and stronger. At last， all the firewood was burned out. The man was very sad. A passer﹣by heard his story and said， "How can you put out the fire with a cup of water？ You were just making useless efforts. You should choose a right way to deal with a problem.
（1）What does the word "it"refer to in the first sentence？ A
A. Firewood.
B. Hill.
C. Can.
D. Pipe.
（2）What caused the fire on the can？ C
A. The smoke.
B. The pipe.
C. The sparks.
D. The firewood.
（3）Why did the man run down the hill？ D
A. To find a cup to drink water.
B. To ask a pass﹣by for help.
C. To keep himself away from the fire.
D. To take some water to put out the fire.
（4）What did the pass﹣by mean by his words？ C
A. He could put out the fire with the water.
B. The cup was useless for drinking water.
C. The man should put out the fire in a right way.
D. The man found a right way to deal with the fire.
（5）What should be the best title for the story in Chinese？ B
A水到渠成
B. 杯水车薪
C. 薪火相传
D. 水深火热
【分析】本文介绍了成语典故"杯水车薪"的故事。
【解答】（1）A.细节推理题。根据短文信息A man cut a lot of A man cut a lot of firewood in the hills and put it on his cart. 可知，it指代的就是前文所提到的firewood，柴火， 故答案为：A.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据短文信息He was smoking his pipe on his way home. The sparks from the pipe set fire to the firewood.可知，大火是由他吸烟的火花引发的，故答案为：C.
（3）D.细节理解题。根据短文信息Just then， he saw a cup on the ground and picked it up. He quickly ran down the hill and soon came back with a cup of water. He poured the water on the fire.可知他跑下山是为了用杯子去取水灭火，故答案为：D.
（4）C.细节推理题。根据短文信息 A passer﹣by heard his story and said， "How can you put out the fire with a cup of water？ You were just making useless efforts. You should choose a right way to deal with a problem.可知过路人的意思是，一车的柴火燃烧，一杯水是无法将其熄灭的，言外之意就是，灭火的方法不对，故答案为：C.
（5）B.主旨大意题。根据短文信息 A man cut a lot of firewood in the hills and put it on his cart. He was smoking his pipe on his way home. The sparks from the pipe set fire to the firewood.采集了一车的柴火，着火了；和He quickly ran down the hill and soon came back with a cup of water. He poured the water on the fire.他用杯子取水灭火，所以正好应证了成语典故"杯水车薪"，故答案为：B.
3． The 2020 national drama tour kicked off on Dec. 12 in Beijing.
The opening drama was Shangganling， also known as The Battle of Triangle HiLL. It came to the stage at the Bering Poly Theatre on Dec. 12 and 13.
A total of 22 dramas will be performed in Beijing， Shanghai. Tianjin， Shijiazhuang， Nanjing and Shenzhen till the end of January.
During the tour， a forrum （论坛）discussing topics including challenges under the COVID﹣19 pandemic for drama development will be held in early January.
The tour was co﹣hosted by the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism， Dongcheng district Party committee and Dongcheng district government. Started in 2017， the tour has to date seen 70 dramas performed in total.
（1）Shangganling was the opening drama of C .
A. the Battle of Triangle Hill
B. Beijing Poly Theatre
C. the 2020 national drama tour
D. drama development
（2）What does the underlined phrase" kicked of" mean？ B
A. Completed.
B. Started.
C. Improved.
D. Introduced.
（3）You could read this passage on B .
A. a cartoon book
B. a Newspaper
C. a tour guide
D. a textbook
（4）In 2020， people in D cities had the chance to enjoy national drama tour.
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
（5）What can we know from the passage？ C
A. Only the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism hosted the tour.
B. A total of 22 dramas had been performed from 2017 to 2020.
C. The 2020 national drama tour will last for more than 30 days.
D. People in Shenzhen could enjoy wonderful dramas in February.
【分析】这篇材料介绍了2020年全国戏剧巡演的情况。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据The opening drama was Shangganling可知全国戏剧巡演首演喜剧是《上甘岭》。故选C。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据The 2020 national drama tour﹣on Dec. 12 in Beijing.可知2020年全国戏剧巡演开始于12月12日。因此"kicked off"的意思应该是开始或开幕。故选B。
（3）B.文章出处题。根据The 2020 national drama tour﹣on Dec. 12 in Beijing.可知这篇文章讲述的是2020年全国戏剧巡演，与动画，旅游和课本无关。故选B。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据A total of 22 dramas will be performed in Beijing，Shanghai. Tianjin，Shijiazhuang，Nanjing and Shenzhen till the end of January.可知将在北京，上海，天津，石家庄，南京和深圳六座城市进行表演。故选D。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据The 2020 national drama tour﹣on Dec. 12 in Beijing.和A total of 22 dramas will be performed in Beijing， Shanghai. Tianjin， Shijiazhuang， Nanjing and Shenzhen till the end of January.可知2020年全国戏剧巡演开始于12月12日，结束于1月末，所以要持续30多天。故选C。
4．In 1987， a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen.
HUAWEI After more than 30 years' development， the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second﹣largest maker of smartphones behind Korea's Samsung. It has also become the world's largest supplier （供应商）of 5G.
But recently， Huawei faced some difficulties. The U. S. government ordered a ban（禁令）on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time， the U. S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei， which was believed that Huawei's business would be hurt.
"We have never received such a request （要求）from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information. " Ren Zhengfei， Huawei's founder and president said. "This ban from the U. S. would do little to our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems. " Ren added.
In an interview several years ago， Ren Zhengfei said， " I started Huawei with only ? 4， 000 at the beginning， but now it has become a ＄100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you think. "
Facing the ban of the U. S.， Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier. At the same time， sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far， Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment （电信设备）supplier， selling in 170 countries! It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
（1）Why did the U. S. order a ban on Huawei recently？ D
A. Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple.
B. Huawei refused to supply services to the U. S. government.
C. They didn't want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.
D. They thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government.
（2）According to Ren Zhengfei， Huawei C .
A. is deeply beaten by the ban
R has got into the system of the U. S.
C. can solve the problems they are facing
D. was asked to supply information to China
（3）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？ A
A. Huawei is full of hope.
B. Huawei will grow slowly.
C. Huawei's sales will be doubled.
D. Huawei is the largest smartphone maker
（4）Which is TRUE according to die passage？ C
A. Korea's Samsung is die world's largest supplier of 5G.
B. The experience of founding Huawei was very romantic.
C. Huawei is the world's largest telecommunications equipment supplier.
D Huawei is the largest smart phone maker in the world now.
（5）The writer wrote this passage to D .
A. say '"thank you" to Ren Zhengfei
B. fell the growing steps of Huawei and its recent difficulties
C. face the ban of the U. S. with some suggestions to Huawei
D. give his best wishes to Huawei for its bright future
【分析】本文主要讲述了华为手机的快速发展及其近期遇到的困难，但华为面对美国颁布的禁令仍然一往无前，快速成长。
【解答】（1）D. 细节理解题。根据文中The U.S. government ordered a ban （禁令） on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. 可知美国政府禁止华为在美销售是因为美国官员认为华为给中国政府收集信息，故选D.
（2）C. 细节理解题。根据文中"The ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems. "Ren added.可知从任正非的话中，美国颁布的禁令对华为影响很小，而且华为有足够的能力来自己解决这些问题，故选C.
（3）A. 推理判断题。根据文中最后一段 Facing the ban of the U.S. ，Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent…So far，Huawei has grown into the world's largest communications equipment（电信设备）supplier，selling in 170 countries！It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.可知虽然面对美国的禁令，但华为还是在成长，华为智能手机的销售仍在增长，其成为世界上最大的电信设备供应商，在将来还有可能击败三星成为最大的智能手机制造商，由此可推测出华为虽然现在面临困难，但在将来仍然充满希望，故选A.
（4）C. 推理判断题。根据文中So far， Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment （电信设备）supplier， selling in 170 countries!到目前为止，华为已经成长为全球最大的电信设备供应商，在170个国家销售！结合选项可以推测出，华为是全球最大的电信设备供应商。 故选C.
（5）D. 根据Facing the ban of the U. S.， Huawei is growing. Huawei's smnrtphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier.面对美国的禁令，华为正在成长。与去年同期相比，华为在全球的smnrtphone销量增长了50%。以及It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.它可能在不久的将来击败三星成为最大的智能手机制造商。可以推测出，作者写这篇文章是为了向华为美好的未来致以最美好的祝愿。故选D.
第二节 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题5分）
5．（5分）As school kids， we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big， such as winning the Nobel Prize. Or they can be small（1） B .
Once you have found a dream， what do you do with it？ （2） C Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is life's biggest challenge.
You may think you're not very good at some school subjects， or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. （3） A .
In fact， everyone can realize their dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want， and you will realize your dream fester. Do this step by step. A dream cannot be realized in one day. （4） F . There must be difficulties on the road to realize. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results， while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. （5） D . This is good as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
A. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream， the book says. B. You may just want to become one of the good students in your class.
C Have you ever tried to make your dream come true？
D. As you get closer to your dream， it may change a little.
E. Then it may help them to be confident to face challenges.
F. A big dream is， in fact made up of many small dreams.
【分析】短文讲了作为学生，我们有很多梦想。详细地介绍了一些梦想，及其如何更好的实现梦想等。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"These dreams can be very big， such as winning the Nobel Prize. Or they can be small"可知说的是梦想，结合选项，应说你可能只是想成为班里的一名好学生。故选B。
（2）C.根据后句"Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is life's biggest challenge."可知说的是梦想成真，结合选项，应说你曾经尝试过让你的梦想成真吗？故选C。
（3）A.根据前句"You may think you're not very good at some school subjects， or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. "可知说的是不能实现梦想，结合选项，应说书中说，这种想法会阻碍你实现梦想。故选A。
（4）F.根据后句" There must be difficulties on the road to realize. "可知说的是分为小梦想，结合选项，应说一个大的梦想，实际上是由许多小的梦想组成的。故选F。
（5）D.根据后句"This is good as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests."可知说的是发生变化，结合选项，应说当你离你的梦想越来越近的时候，它可能会发生一些变化。故选D。
Ⅱ.第三节 信息匹配下面的材料AF分别介绍了六种App的主要功能。请根据Leo，Toy，Catherin，Allen，Paul，五位同学的爱好及需求，帮助他们选出适合他们的App，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。（共 5 小题，每小题5分）
6．（5分）A. Runtastic PRO can do much more than just follow your favorite running routes. This excellent fitness app keeps going with all kinds of useful data and can return information to help you plan future outings. Use it for cycling， hiking， and walking， too.
B. Bandcamp is one of the most exciting music market places. The app is a one﹣stop﹣shop for digital and physical band merch. If you want to keep your finger on the pulse of music， this is an wonderful app.
C. Calibre is the giant of e﹣book management. With just a few clicks， you can add any book from your computer to your e﹣Reader over USB or Wi﹣Fi. You can also store your e﹣books on the cloud for easy access from wherever you are. If you've got a lot of e﹣books， this is the app for you.
D. Duolingo is your guide for learning a new language. The more you use the app， the more you unlock and﹣with practice﹣the more you learn. This free app now supports Danish， Dutch， French， German. Irish， kalian， Portuguese， Spanish， and Swedish.
E. Overdrop is a weather app to give an accurate forecast. The app includes helpful timeline﹣based graphs of temperature， wind and rain predictions （预测）.
F. DroidAdmin provides an easy way of downloading some files from a computer to your smartphone in just one step.
（1）Leo is really a book worm. He enjoys all kinds of novels. His e﹣Reader is always on his hands wherever he is. C
（2）Toy's has a new smartphone and he would like to download files from his computer quickly. F
（3）Catherin is a guitarist. She plays Jazz and classical music. Music is a part of her life. B
（4）Allen loves collecting model cars. He tries to learn German to get more knowledge about the Germany model car. D
（5）Paul is an energetic boy. He keeps doing outdoor exercise with his pct dog every day. A
【分析】（1）利奥真是个书呆子。他喜欢各种各样的小说。无论他身在何处，他的电子阅读器总是在他手上。﹣﹣Calibre是电子书管理巨头。只需点击几下，你就可以通过USB或Wi﹣Fi将电脑上的任何一本书添加到阅读器上。你还可以将电子书存储在云端，以便随时随地阅读。
（2）Toy's有了新的智能手机，他想快速从电脑上下载文件。﹣﹣DroidAdmin提供了一种简单的方法，只需一步就可以将一些文件从电脑下载到你的智能手机上。
（3）凯瑟琳是吉他手。她演奏爵士乐和古典音乐。音乐是她生活的一部分。﹣﹣Bandcamp是最令人兴奋的音乐市场之一。该应用程序是数字和实体乐队商品的一站式商店。
（4）艾伦喜欢收集汽车模型。他努力学习德语，以便对德国模型车有更多的了解。﹣﹣通过练习，你学到的也就越多。这个免费的应用程序现在支持丹麦语，荷兰语，法语，德语。爱尔兰语、卡利亚语、葡萄牙语、西班牙语和瑞典语。
（5）保罗是个精力充沛的男孩。他每天都和他的宠物狗一起做户外运动。﹣﹣Runtastic PRO可以做更多的只是跟随你最喜欢的跑步路线。这款优秀的健身应用不断更新各种有用的数据，并可以返回信息来帮助你计划未来的外出活动。也可以用它来骑自行车、徒步旅行和散步。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据"Leo is really a book worm. He enjoys all kinds of novels. His e﹣Reader is always on his hands wherever he is."可知说的是电子书，结合选项，应说Calibre是电子书管理巨头。只需点击几下，你就可以通过USB或Wi﹣Fi将电脑上的任何一本书添加到阅读器上。你还可以将电子书存储在云端，以便随时随地阅读。故选C。
（2）F.根据"Toy's has a new smartphone and he would like to download files from his computer quickly."可知说的是下载文件，结合选项，应说DroidAdmin提供了一种简单的方法，只需一步就可以将一些文件从电脑下载到你的智能手机上。故选F。
（3）B.根据"Catherin is a guitarist. She plays Jazz and classical music. Music is a part of her life."可知说的是音乐，结合选项，应说Bandcamp是最令人兴奋的音乐市场之一。该应用程序是数字和实体乐队商品的一站式商店。故选B。
（4）D.根据"Allen loves collecting model cars. He tries to learn German to get more knowledge about the Germany model car."可知说的是学习语言，结合选项，应说通过练习，你学到的也就越多。这个免费的应用程序现在支持丹麦语，荷兰语，法语，德语。爱尔兰语、卡利亚语、葡萄牙语、西班牙语和瑞典语。故选D。
（5）A.根据"Paul is an energetic boy. He keeps doing outdoor exercise with his pct dog every day."可知说的是运动，结合选项，应说Runtastic PRO可以做更多的只是跟随你最喜欢的跑步路线。这款优秀的健身应用不断更新各种有用的数据，并可以返回信息来帮助你计划未来的外出活动。也可以用它来骑自行车、徒步旅行和散步。故选A。
第二部分 非选择题 （50分）Ⅲ.仔细阅读下面句子，用所给单词的适当形式填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。（共 15 小题，每小题1分）
7．（1分）If you want to improve your abilities （ability） of English reading and writing， you have to practice it every day，
【分析】如果你想提高你的英语读写能力，你必须每天练习。
【解答】ability能力，名词。这里形容词性物主代词your"你的"修饰ability的复数abilities"能力"表示泛指。
故答案为：abilities。
8．（1分）Jay Zhou is a fantastic musician （music）. He can play the piano and sing the songs very well. 1 like his performances.
【分析】周杰伦是一个很棒的音乐家。他弹钢琴唱得很好。我喜欢他的表演。
【解答】music音乐，名词。根据Jay Zhou"周杰伦"可知，应该是"音乐家"，不定冠词a修饰单数名词musician。
故答案为：musician。
9．（1分）Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings （be）. They lived everywhere on Earth. But they all died out suddenly.
【分析】恐龙比人类早6000多万年生活在地球上。它们住在地球上任何地方。但它们都突然消失了。
【解答】be是，动词。human beings"人类"固定搭配。填名词复数beings。
故答案为：beings。
10．（1分）I missed the English speech competition yesterday. What a pity! Who was the winner （win）？
【分析】我错过了昨天的英语演讲比赛。真可惜！谁是获胜者？
【解答】win获胜，动词。根据I missed the English speech competition yesterday"我错过了昨天的英语演讲比赛"及首字母提示可知，应该问谁是"获胜者"？was单数，填单数名词winner。
故答案为：winner。
11．（1分）Unless you make your handwriting better， you will lose （lose） marks in the exam.
【分析】除非你的笔迹写得更好，否则你考试会失分的。
【解答】Unless引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态。一般将来时态结构是will（或be going to）后跟动词原形。这里用will后跟动词原形lose"丢失"。
故答案为：will lose。
12．（1分）A good method for remember the spelling （spell） of a word is to make a short sentence with each letter of the word.
【分析】记住单词拼写的一个好方法是用单词的每个字母造一个短句。
【解答】spell拼写，动词。这里是the+名词+of的结构。the spelling of…"…的拼写"。
故答案为：spelling。
13．（1分）The baby is sleeping， please don't talk or talk quietly （quiet）. Thank you!
【分析】宝宝正在睡觉，请不要说话或安静地说话。谢谢您！
【解答】quiet安静的，形容词。这里修饰动词talk"说话"用副词quietly"安静地"。
故答案为：quietly。
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you tell the differences （different） between the two rooms？
﹣﹣﹣The size and the price.
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我这两个房间的区别吗？
﹣﹣尺寸和价格。
【解答】different不同的，形容词。这里定冠词the后填名词difference的复数differences"区别"作宾语。
故答案为：differences。
15．（1分）As a parent， I hope that my daughter can get very good education （educational） so that she can think critically and individually.
【分析】作为一个家长，我希望我的女儿能得到很好的教育，这样她才能批判性地、独立地思考。
【解答】educational教育的，形容词。这里形容词good修饰不可数名词education"教育"。
故答案为：education。
16．（1分）To get a better understanding （understand） of the movie， you have to read the novel before going to the cinema.
【分析】为了更好地理解这部电影，你必须在去看电影之前先看小说。
【解答】understand理解，动词。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词understanding"理解"。
故答案为：understanding。
17．（1分）Allen has learnt （learn） how to use chopsticks since he came to China. And he can use them easily now.
【分析】艾伦自从来到中国就学会了如何使用筷子。他现在可以很容易地使用它们了。
【解答】since引导的一般过去时态的从句，主句通常用现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。主语Allen单数，用has。learn的过去分词是learnt"学习"。
故答案为：has learnt。
18．（1分）Very few of the books here are worth reading （read）. Don't waste time!
【分析】这里的书很少值得一读。不要浪费时间!
【解答】根据题干，可知考查be worth doing值得做某事。
故填reading.
19．（1分）The Indian （India） king loved playing chess very much but he was not very good at it.
【分析】印度国王非常喜欢下棋，但他不是很擅长。
【解答】根据题干，可知此处是形容词Indian，印度的，修饰King.
故填Indian.
20．（1分）There are millions （million） of stars in the sky but we can only sec them on clear nights.
【分析】天空中有数以百万计的星星，但我们只有在晴朗的夜晚才能看到它们。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查短语millions of数百万的。
故填millions.
21．（1分）Drink much water and stay in bed. I hope you won't get worse （bad） tomorrow.
【分析】多喝水，卧床休息。我希望你明天不会更糟糕。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指我希望你明天不会更糟糕。此处是比较级，worse更糟糕。
故填worse.
IV. 请选择方框中所提供的単词或短语并使用其正确的形式将下列句子补充完整， 每词或毎短 语限用一次。（共2小题， 每小题5分）
22．（5分）
passenger； expensive； invent； success； memory
（1）The ring made of real diamond is more expensive than a glass one. So you'd better check it carefully before you pay.
（2）I stayed in the UK for 3 months in 2003 and I have got a lot of beautiful memories . I will remember them in my whole life.
（3）Who is the inventor of this useful machine？ It really helps me a lot!
（4）If you want to be a successful person， you should keep going and never give up.
（5）There are not many passengers on the bus. People prefer to take the subway instead.
【分析】（1）这个真的钻石戒指比那个玻璃戒指更贵，所以你做好在你付钱之前仔细检查。
（2）在2003年我待在英国3个月，且我有很多很美好的回忆。我将会在我的一生记住它们。
（3）谁是这个有用的机器的发明者？它真的帮助了我很多！
（4）如果你想要成为一个成功的人，你应该继续且从不放弃。
（5）在公交车上没有很多乘客。人们更喜欢乘地铁。
【解答】（1）more expensive.考查形容词的比较级。结合句意，这个真的钻石戒指比那个玻璃戒指__，所以你做好在你付钱之前仔细检查。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词的比较级，表示"更昂贵"，用more expensive.故答案为more expensive。
（2）memories.考查名词。结合句意，在2003年我待在英国3个月，且我有很多很美好的回忆。我将会在我的一生记住它们。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示"记忆"，用memories.故答案为memories。
（3）inventor.考查名词。结合句意，谁是这个有用的机器的__？它真的帮助了我很多！结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词单数，表示"发明者"，用inventor.故答案为inventor。（4）successful.考查形容词。结合句意，如果你想要成为一个__人，你应该继续且从不放弃。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"成功的"，用successful.故答案为successful。
（5）passengers.考查名词。结合句意，在公交车上没有很多__。人们更喜欢乘地铁。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，前面有many,可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示"乘客"，用passengers.故答案为passengers。
23．（5分）
work as； find out； keep in touch with； make jokes about； put on
（1）﹣﹣﹣ Have you found out the answer to the question？
﹣﹣﹣Sure! It is a piece of cake for me!
（2）I will leave Shenzhen for Shanghai tomorrow， and I will keep in touch with you! I hope we will be good friends forever!
（3）My uncle has worked as a Chinese teacher in Shenzhen since 2001. He is a wonderful teacher.
（4）It was 7：00， and Peter had to go to school before 7：20 that morning. So he hurriedly put on his clothes and ran out.
（5）Lily always makes jokes about me. Does she think that I am stupid？ I don't like her!
【分析】（1）﹣﹣你找到这个问题的答案了吗？﹣﹣当然！对于我来说小菜一碟！
（2）我明天会离开深圳去上海，且我会与你保持联系！我希望我们永远都是我朋友。
（3）我叔叔自从2001年就作为一个语文老师在深圳上班，他是一个很棒的老师。
（4）那时候是7点钟，且Peter在那天早上7点20前要去上学，所以他很快穿上了衣服并跑了出去。
（5）Lily总是拿我开玩笑，她认为我很愚蠢吗？我不喜欢她！
【解答】（1）found out.考查短语。结合句意，你__这个问题的答案了吗？﹣﹣当然！对于我来说小菜一碟！结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词短语，表示"找到"，用find out,前面有have,所以 要用found out.故答案为found out。
（2）will keep in touch with.考查短语。结合句意，我明天会离开深圳去上海，且我会__！我希望我们永远都是我朋友。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用固定搭配keep in touch with sb表示"与某人保持联系"，结合时态，需要用一般将来时，所以填入will keep in touch with，故答案为will keep in touch with。
（3）has worked as.考查短语。结合句意，我叔叔自从2001年就作为一个语文老师在深圳上班，他是一个很棒的老师。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个固定搭配work as...表示"作为...工作"，结合后面since 2001，可知需要用现在完成时，主语是My uncle,所以用has worked as.故答案为has worked as。
（4）put on.考查短语。结合句意，那时候是7点钟，且Peter在那天早上7点20前要去上学，所以他很快__衣服并跑了出去。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个固定搭配put on，表示"穿上"，结合时态是一般过去式，所以用put on.故答案为put on。
（5）makes jokes about.考查短语。结合句意，Lily总是拿我__，她认为我很愚蠢吗？我不喜欢她！结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个固定搭配make jokes about sb 表示"拿某人开玩笑"，结合时态是一般现在时，主语是Lily，所以要用三单形式，用makes jokes about。故答案为makes jokes about。
Ⅴ.语法填空 （10 分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共 10 小题，每小题10分）
24．
Jingwei fills up the sea
This is a Chinese myth about the fantastic bird Jingwei. People （1） have talked （talk） about it for many， many years.
The Yan Emperor has a younger daughter （2） named （name） Nǖwa. She is a lively girl and she loves （3） playing （play） in the sea. One day， she goes to （4） the Eastern Sea to have some fun. As she goes further away from the shore， the water becomes more and more violent. Big （5） waves （wave） come one after another. After a serious fight against the angry sea， the little girl loses all of her（6） strength （strong） and drowns.
After she dies， her spirit turns into a bird called "Jingwei". Unlike usual birds， Jingwei looks like a crow （7） with a white beak and red feet. It makes the sad sound： "Jingwei" and gets its name from the sound. The little bird has a strange habit. It （8） regularly （regular） carries small branches and stones from the Western Mountains to fill up the Eastern Sea. Why （9） does （do） Jingwei do that？ There are many ideas，（10） but no one knows the real answer.
【分析】本文介绍了中国古典神话精卫填海的故事。
【解答】（1）have talked．考查动词．根据题干 People （1）____ （talk） about it for many， many years.提供词是谓语动词；结合时间状语for many， many years.和语境，应该用现在完成时态，have talked填入，表示很多年来人们一直谈论该故事，故答案为have talked.
（2）named．考查动词．根据题干The Yan Emperor has a younger daughter （2）_____（name） Nǖwa.结合句意，炎帝有一个名叫Nǖwa的小女儿，所以应该用其过去分词形式named填入，用作后置定语，表示，叫…的…，故答案为named．
（3）playing．考查动名词．根据题干 she loves （3）_____ （play） in the sea. .提供词是动词；依据空前动词，可知句型，love doing sth.表示爱好习惯，所以用其动名词形式填入，匹配句型填入，用作宾语，故答案为playing．
（4）the．考查冠词．根据句意，她去___东海玩.句意完整，结合语境，Eastern Sea，东海， 专有名词其前有定冠词，故答案为the．
（5）waves．考查动词．根据题干 Big （5）____ （wave） come one after another. 提供词是名词；结合语境，谓语动词是一般现在时态的动词原形，所以主必须匹配谓语动词形式，用其复数形式waves填入，匹配语境，故答案为waves．
（6）strength．考查名词．根据题干 the little girl loses all of her（6）____（strong） and drowns.提供词是形容词；空前是形容词性物主代词，其后跟名词，所以需将其转换为其名词形式trength填入表示，力量，不可数名词，故答案为strength．
（7）with．考查介词．根据句意，精卫看起来像乌鸦____白色的嘴和红色的脚。结合外貌描写句型，可推知介词with表示，有…（身体部分）的， 故答案为with．
（8）regularly．考查副词。根据题干 It （8）____ （regular） carries small branches and stones from the Western Mountains to fill up the Eastern Sea.提供词是形容词；结合语境可知，主语与行为动词谓语之间，应该填入副词，所以应该将其转换为副词形式regularly表示，有规律地； 经常，故答案为regularly．
（9）does．考查助动词．根据题干Why （9）____ （do） Jingwei do that？ 提供词是动词；结合语境，句子中已经用谓语动词do，所以将其用作助动词，结合句子的人称和时态，填入does，构成一般现在时第三人称单数的一般疑问句，故答案为does．
（10）but．考查连词．根据句意，有很多观点，____没有人知道真正的答案。可知前后句是表示转折，故答案为but.
Ⅵ. 书面表达（15分）
25．（15分）假如你是李华， 你的笔友Paul在要学校做公开演讲， 鼓励他的同学们面对疫情的挑战， 坚 持学习。Paul以前没有公开演讲的经历， 写信向你寻求建议。请你给Paul写一封回信， 回信 开头已给出。
要点：
1. 列举演讲时可能遇到的问题如因害羞而怯场、忘记演讲内容等（至少2条）；
2. 根据列举的问题提出建议；
3. 预祝他演讲成功；
要求：
1.至少70词，开头和结尾已给出．不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
Dear Paul，
How are you？ It is great to hear from you.
_________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think making a speech in public won't be difficult if you follow my suggestions.如果你听我的建议，我认为在公众场合做演讲不会是困难的。
if引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Why not practice with your families before the speech？为什么不在演讲前和家人练习一下呢？
Why not do sth？为什么不做某事呢？
【解答】Dear Paul，
How are you？ It is great to hear from you. I think making a speech in public won't be difficult if you follow my suggestions.【高分句型一】（点题）
You may get nervous to face so many people when you give a speech in public. Why not practice with your families before the speech？ 【高分句型二】Smile and useful advice from your families will cheer you up. It is also a common problem for you to forget what to say during the speech. Keep practicing before the speech and try to keep every word in your mind. I think these might be the keys to the problem.（问题纪检员）
In a word， practice makes perfect. Keep practicing and you will make it. I wish you will make a wonderful speech and enjoy the platform.（总结全文）
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
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