2020-2021学年高一英语牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册单元测试AB卷 Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy （共2份）

2020-2021学年高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册单元测试AB卷
Unit
2
Be
sporty,be
healthy
A卷
基础夯实
一、阅读理解
1.Los
Angeles
is
always
a
popular
holiday
destination.
To
fully
enjoy
your
travel
there,
you
should
know
its
food,
weather,
and
also
traffic.
While
driving
in
L.
A.
is
similar
to
that
in
other
areas,
there
are
a
few
specific
rules
to
note.
HOV
lanes
(车道)
On
many
L.
A.
freeways,
one
or
more
lanes
at
the
far
left
are
used
as
high-occupancy
vehicle
(HOV)
lanes.
They
usually
have
limited
access
and
you
can
only
enter
or
exit
where
there
is
a
break
in
the
double
yellow
line.
Most
HOV
lanes
require
a
minimum
of
two
people
in
the
car;
some
require
three.
Vehicles
towing
trailers
(拖车)
are
NOT
allowed
in
the
HOV
lane,
regardless
of
how
many
people
are
in
them.
Toll
(收费)
lanes
On
certain
freeways,
the
HOV
lanes
are
double-purposed
as
toll
lanes
for
people
driving
alone
who
have
a
FasTrak,
an
electronic
toll
collection
system.
Therefore,
you
also
have
to
have
one
in
that
lane
as
a
HOV,
which
is
inconvenient
if
you’re
just
visiting.
FasTrak
is
in
effect
on
parts
of
the
110
freeway
between
the
405
and
10
freeways,
and
on
parts
of
the
10
freeway
east
of
Downtown
L.
A.
Cell
phones
It
is
against
the
law
to
talk
on
a
cell
phone
while
driving
without
using
a
hands-free
device.
Holding
a
cell
phone
to
your
ear
while
driving
will
land
you
with
a
ticket.
Alcohol
Driving
under
the
influence
is
taken
seriously
in
L.A.
The
legal
blood
alcohol
limit
is
0.08%,
but
you
can
be
charged
with
lower
levels
if
they
show
you
can’t
function
normally.
Placing
an
opened
bottle
of
alcohol
in
the
passenger
area
while
driving
(or
sitting)
is
illegal.
Any
opened
container
of
alcohol
has
to
be
transported
in
the
trunk.
1.What
do
you
know
about
HOV
lanes?
A.They
encourage
people
to
share
cars.
B.They
are
on
the
far
right
of
freeways.
C.They
are
intended
for
larger
vehicles.
D.They
allow
cars
to
enter
over
the
double
yellow
line.
2.Which
is
surely
against
the
road
rules
in
L.
A.?
A.Driving
on
the
110
freeway
with
a
FasTrak
B.Putting
the
cell
phone
in
the
car
while
driving.
C.Riding
with
an
opened
bottle
of
alcohol
in
back
seats.
D.Going
below
the
blood
alcohol
limit
of
0.
08%.
3.Where
is
the
text
most
probably
taken
from?
A.A
traffic
law.
B.A
road
map.
C.A
report.
D.A
guidebook.
2.???
Brownie
and
Spotty
were
neighbour
dogs
who
met
every
day
to
play
together.
Like
pairs
of
dogs
you
can
find
in
any
neighbourhood,
these
two
loved
each
other
and
played
together
so
often
that
they
had
worn
a
path
through
the
grass
of
the
field
between
their
houses.
???
One
evening,
Brownie's
family
noticed
that
Brownie
hadn't
returned
home.
They
went
looking
for
him
with
no
success.
Brownie
didn't
show
up
the
next
day,
and
although
they
made
their
efforts
to
find
him,
by
the
next
week
he
was
still
missing.
Curiously,
Spotty
showed
up
at
Brownie's
house
alone,
barking
and
jumping.
Busy
with
their
own
lives,
they
paid
no
attention
to
the
nervous
little
neighbour
dog.
???
Finally,
one
morning
Spotty
refused
to
take
"no"
for
an
answer.
Ted,
Brownie's
owner,
was
continuously
disturbed
by
the
angry,
determined
little
dog.
Spotty
followed
Ted
about,
barking
all
the
time,
the
darting
towards
a
nearby
empty
lot
(an
area
of
land)
and
back,
as
if
to
say,
"Follow
me!
It's
urgent
(紧急的)!"
???
Eventually,
Ted
followed
Spotty
across
the
empty
lot
as
Spotty
stopped
to
race
back
and
barked
encouragingly.
The
little
dog
led
the
man
to
a
deserted
spot.
There
Ted
found
his
beloved
Brownie
alive,
one
of
his
legs
stuck
in
a
steel
trap.
Frightened,
Ted
now
wished
he
had
followed
Spotty
earlier.
???
Then
Ted
noticed
something.
Spotty
had
done
something
else
besides
leading
Brownie's
human
owner
to
his
trapped
friend.
In
a
circle
around
the
injured
dog,
Ted
found
some
food
remains
of
every
meal.
Brownie
had
been
fed
that
week!
Spotty
had
been
visiting
Brownie
regularly,
in
the
hope
of
keeping
his
friend
alive.
Spotty
had
actually
stayed
with
Brownie
to
protect
him
from
hunger
and
other
dangers,
and
keep
his
spirits
up.
???
Brownie's
leg
was
carefully
treated
and
he
soon
got
well
again.
For
many
years
thereafter,
the
two
families
watched
the
faithful
friends
running
after
each
other
down
that
well-worn
path
between
their
houses.
1.
At
the
very
beginning,
Ted
paid
little
attention
to
Spotty
because
_____.
A.
he
was
not
free
at
the
moment
B.
he
was
sure
Brownie
would
be
OK
C.
he
didn't
like
Spotty
D.
his
missing
dog
made
him
sad
2.
The
underlined
word
"darting"
in
the
third
paragraph
can
be
replaced
by
_____.
A.
walking
B.
shouting
C.
rushing
D.
looking
3.
After
Ted
was
brought
where
Brownie
was
trapped,
he
_____.
A.
managed
to
free
his
dog
at
once
B.
was
very
thankful
to
Spotty
C.
regretted
not
following
Spotty
earlier
D.
was
angry
with
the
trap
maker
4.
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
_____.
A.
humans
and
animals
depend
on
each
other
for
comfort
B.
it's
not
right
to
hunt
animals
in
any
neighbourhood
C.
Ted
has
to
take
better
care
of
his
beloved
dog
later
on
D.
it
was
Spotty's
timely
help
that
saved
Brownie
3.???
About
six
years
ago?
I
was
sitting
on
a
plane
next
to
a
woman
who
was
extremely
energetic.
I
was
tired
and
wanted
to
take
a
nap,
but
she
tapped
me
on
the
shoulder
to
introduce
herself.
???
"Hi,
my
name
is
Helga."
???
As
we
talked,
it
came
up
that
I
had
started
an
organization
in
high
school
called
R.
A.
K.
E.
(Random
Acts
of
Kindness,
Etc.).
As
I
described
what
we
did,
Helga
got
very
serious
and
said
to
me,
"There
is
nothing
more
important
in
the
world
than
kindness."
???
I
was
curious
about
what
she
had
said,
and
as
the
plane
took
off,
she
began
telling
me
a
story
about
the
last
time
she
had
flown.
It
was
three
years
ago
and
she
was
heading
back
to
her
hometown
because
her
father
had
become
very
ill.
???
Just
as
the
plane
was
about
to
leave,
her
father's
doctor
called
to
inform
her
that
her
father
had
suddenly
passed
away.
For
the
three-hour
plane
ride,
she
sat
in
stunned(受惊的)
silence.
???
When
she
arrived
at
the
airport
in
her
hometown,
she
walked
to
the
nearest
bench,
sat
down
and
cried.
???
For
two
hours,
she
sat
and
wept
while
thousands
of
people
just
walked
on
by.
???
"Not
a
single
person
stopped
and
asked
if
I
was
OK
that
day.
It
was
on
that
day
that
I
realized
kindness
isn't
normal."
???
Helga's
words
have
stuck
with
me
for
all
these
years.
I'm
reminded
all
the
time
that
for
many
of
us,
kindness
is
not
usually
our
"default
setting(默认设置)".
???
We
spend
so
much
time
worrying
about
our
own
problems
that
we
walk
by
or
ignore
other
people
in
need
of
a
bit
of
kindness.
???
So,
I've
made
it
my
mission
to
do
my
part
in
making
kindness
"normal".
???
Now,
I
travel
to
schools
all
across
the
US
to
speak
about
compassion(同情),empathy(同感),
and
love.
???
I'm
proud
to
share
my
stories
with
students,
teachers,
and
parents
about
our
need
for
character,
compassion,
and
kindness.
Providing
young
people
with
practical
ways
to
exercise
kindness
makes
my
job
more
satisfying
than
any
other
I
can
think
of.
And
when
I
give
my
talks,
I
always
have
my
conversation
with
Helga
in
the
back
of
my
mind.
1.We
can
know
from
the
first
four
paragraphs
that
the
author
___________.
A.was
always
eager
to
make
friends
B.was
angry
to
be
disturbed
by
Helga
C.found
Helga
a
very
serious
person
D.was
interested
in
Helga's
story
2.During
Helga's
trip
to
her
hometown,
she
___________.
A.couldn't
help
but
cry
on
the
flight
B.blamed
the
doctor
for
not
calling
her
earlier
C.came
to
realize
the
value
of
kindness
D.received
help
from
passengers
beside
her
3.How
did
Helga's
story
influence
the
author?
A.He
found
a
better
way
to
exercise
kindness.
B.He
realized
that
most
people
were
nice
and
kind.
C.He
realized
the
importance
of
using
stories
in
speech.
D.He
began
teaching
others
about
kindness
and
found
it
rewarding.
4.The
author
wrote
this
article
mainly
to
___________.
A.show
why
kindness
isn't
normal
B.explain
how
he
developed
his
kindness
career
C.give
advice
on
how
to
practise
kindness
D.share
a
touching
story
about
kindness
4.He
really
did
look
like
a
tourist,
with
a
camera
around
his
neck
and
a
bottle
of
sunscreen
cream
sticking
out
of
his
bag.
The
fat
man
sat
on
the
terrace(平台),
sipping
lemonade
and
pretending
to
look
at
a
tourism
brochure.
His
sunglasses
masked
his
eyes,
but
I
knew
he
wasn’t
looking
at
the
brochure:
he
hadn’t
turned
a
page
for
the
last
ten
minutes.
As
I
brought
him
his
dishes,
he
coughed
up
a
“thank
you”
and
looked
at
me
briefly.
I
tried
not
to
stare
at
the
tiny
scar
across
his
left
eyebrow.
I
walked
back
inside
with
my
empty
tray,
shaking
my
head.
He
looked
familiar,
but
I
couldn’t
quite
place
him.
Then
it
hit
me.
The
car
accident.
The
mysterious
stranger
who
helped
me
out
of
my
crashed
car,
just
before
it
exploded.
I
rushed
back
to
his
table.
He
was
gone.
I
moved
his
saucer
and
found
his
tip,
along
with
a
card:
I
am
deeply
grateful
to
you.
The
night
of
your
car
accident,
I
was
on
my
way
to
rob
a
jewelry
store.
Saving
your
life
brought
things
back
in
a
right
way.
I
now
live
an
honest
life,
thanks
to
you.
God
bless
you!
Mr.
D.
I
shivered(震颤).
The
night
of
my
car
accident,
I
was
heading
for
an
interview
in
an
illegal
dance
club.
Seeing
human
kindness
through
his
heroic
gesture
turned
my
life
around
and
brought
faith
back
into
my
life.
I
unfolded
the
tip
he
left.
Among
the
singles
was
a
grand(一千块)with
a
pen
mark
underlining
“In
God
We
Trust”.
I
said
a
silent
prayer
for
him
and
got
back
to
work,
smiling.
1.Why
did
the
fat
man
look
like
a
tourist?
A.Because
he
used
money
not
the
same
as
the
locals.
B.Because
he
carried
what
tourists
usually
have
on.
C.Because
he
didn’t
look
like
a
native
citizen.
D.Because
he
ordered
strange
food
and
drinks.
2.How
did
the
writer
know
the
man
didn’t
read
the
brochure?
A.He
was
drinking
all
the
time.
B.He
sat
still
with
his
sunglasses.
C.The
page
remained
unturned.
D.He
was
staring
at
the
writer.
3.What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.They
kept
in
touch
with
each
other
since
then.
B.The
writer
had
been
searching
for
the
man.
C.The
man
became
a
rich
man
years
later.
D.The
writer
didn’t
go
to
that
interview.
4.What
is
their
attitude
towards
each
other?
A.Sympathetic.
B.Grateful.
C.Worried.
D.Trusty.
二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
???
Recently,
I've
been
following
a
simple
rule
that
is
helping
me
crush
procrastination(拖延症)
and
making
it
easier
for
me
to
stick
to
good
habits
at
the
same
time.?①__________
There
are
two
parts
to
the
2-Minute
Rule.
???
Part
1
一If
it
takes
less
than
two
minutes,
then
do
it
now.
????②__________
For
example,
washing
your
dishes
immediately
after
your
meal?
tossing
the
laundry
in
the
washing
machine,
taking
out
the
garbage,
sending
that
email
and
so
on.
???
If
a
task
takes
less
than
two
minutes
to
complete,
then
follow
the
rule
and
do
it
right
now.
???
Part
2—When
you
start
a
new
habit,
it
should
take
less
than
two
minutes
to
do.
???
Can
all
of
your
goals
be
accomplished
in
less
than
two
minutes?
Obviously
not.
But,
every
goal
can
be
started
in
2
minutes
or
less.?③__________
???
It
might
sound
like
this
strategy
is
too
basic
for
grand
life
goals,
but
I
beg
to
differ.
The
2-Minute
Rule
works
for
big
goals
as
well
as
small
goals
because
of
the
inertia
(惯性)
of
life.?④__________
I
love
the
2-Minute
Rule
because
it
embraces
the
idea
that
all
sorts
of
good
things
happen
once?you
get
started.
???
The
most
important
part
of
any
new
habit
is
getting
started
—not
just
the
first
time,
but
each
time.
It's
not
about
performance;
it's
about
consistently
taking
action.
???
I
can't
guarantee
whether
or
not
the
2-Minute
Rule
will
work
for
you.?⑤__________
Anyone
can
spare
the
next
120
seconds.
Use
this
time
to
get
one
thing
done.
Go.
A.?I
call
this
little
strategy
the
"2-Minute
Rule".
B.?And
that's
the
purpose
behind
this
little
rule.
C.?Here's
what
you
need
to
know
to
stop
procrastinating.
D.?Oiice
you
start
doing
something,it's
easier
to
continue
doing
it.
E.?But,
I
can
guarantee
that
it
will
never
work
if
you
never
try
it.
F.?The
goal
is
to
make
it
easier
for
you
to
get
started
on
the
things
you
should
be
doing.
G.?It's
surprising
how
many
things
we
put
off
that
we
could
get
done
in
two
minutes
or
less.
三、阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
???
When
you
do
skydiving
at
101
years
old,
you're
pretty
much
a
superhuman.
Verdun
Hayes
became
the???
1
?
?person
in
the
world
to
complete
a
15,000-foot
tandem
jump
(双人伞),
?
2
?
?the
Guinness
World
Records
he
once
set
up.
???
Verdun
Hayes
wasn't??
3
?
?.
He
finished
the
jump
with
eight
family
members
and
two
close??
4?
?at
Dunkeswell
Airport.
As
they??
5
?
?to
make
the
jump,
the
entire
family
looked
nervous,
but??
6
?
?as
well.
Hayes'
grandson-in-law
Ian
Honnor
said
this
wasn't
Hayes'
first
jump!
"When
he
was
more
than
ninety
years
old,
his
family
kept
telling
him
he
wasn't??
7?
?to
do
the
jump.
At
the
age
of
100,
he??
8
?
?realized
his
ambition
and
became
the
first
man
of
such
an
advanced
age
to??
9
???a
tandern
skydive."
???
This
time
he
decided
to
shoot
for
the
world
record.
"Because
it's
such
a
big
?
10
?
,
it
was
decided
that
as
many
people
in
the
family
as
we
could
possibly
get
were
going
to
go??
11
?
?him.
He
had
four
generations
(世代)
of
his
family
in
the??
12?
?at
the
same
time."
???
Hayes
even
had
some??
13
?
?for
those
people
hoping
to??
14
?
?the
same
thing
at
his
age.
"Just
keep
your
mind??
15
?
?occupied
by
positive
thought
and
keep
your
body
as
fit
as
you
possibly
can,?"
said
Hayes.
1.
A.
happiest????
B.
bravest????
C.
riskiest????
D.
oldest
2.
A.
equaling????
B.
creating????
C.
breaking????
D.
pursuing
3.
A.
tall????
B.
alone????
C.
unusual????
D.
satisfied
4.
A.
friends????
B.
pilots????
C.
brothers????
D.
beggars
5.
A.
prepared????
B.
refused????
C.
claimed????
D.
dared
6.
A.
puzzled????
B.
excited????
C.
frightened????
D.
relieved
7.
A.
reminded????
B.
required????
C.
taught????
D.
allowed
8.
A.
eventually????
B.
fairly????
C.
fortunately????
D.
perfectly
9.
A.
attempt????
B.
bear????
C.
hold????
D.
understand
10.
A.
party????
B.
event????
C.
festival????
D.
duty
11.
A.
in
defense
of????
B.
in
fear
of????
C.
in
support
of????
D.
in
place
of
12.
A.
competition????
B.
line????
C.
way????
D.
air
13.
A.
advice????
B.
warning????
C.
invention????
D.
information
14.
A.
observe????
B.
achieve????
C.
improve????
D.
appreciate
15.
A.
officially????
B.
partly????
C.
nearly????
D.
fully
四、语法填空
???
Nowadays,
it
is
common
that
more
and
more
high
school
students
open
their
own
microblogs
on
the
Internet.
For
one
thing,
it
can
provide
a
colourful
platform
to
show
their
talent.
For
①________,
it
is
a
useful
way
to
release
their
②________(press).
And
all
these
make
it
more
and
more
popular
with
high
school
students.?③________
many
parents
and
teachers
hold
a
different
view.
They
think
that
managing
a
microblog
will
take
a
lot
of
time
and
energy,④________
should
be
used
to
study.
???
I
am?⑤________
(great)
in
favour
of
this
activity.
Today
the
Internet
⑥________(play)
an
important
role
in
our
life.
Therefore,
as
high
school
students
of
the
Information
Age,
we
need
to
learn
to
make
use
of
this
⑦________(meaning)
tool
to
communicate
and
display
ourselves.
What's
more,
opening
and
organising
microblogs
need
various
abilities
such
as
writing,
designing,
being
good?⑧________
computer
skills
and
so
on.
Only
if
we
master
those
abilities
can
we
make
a
successful
microblog.
As
a
result,
we
improve
ourselves
while
⑨________(organise)
our
microblogs.
???
In
fact,
the
microblog
itself
is
of
little
harm.
It
is
your
attitude
towards
it
that
⑩________(matter).
We
should
take
advantage
of
it
and
avoid
some
bad
effects.
五、写作
1.假定你是李华,请代表学生会,为学校“英语天地”宣传栏写一份倡议书,呼吁重压之下的高三学生养成健康的生活方式。内容包括:
1.
倡议的原因;
2.
倡议的目的;
3.
倡议的具体内容。
注意:
1.
写作词数应为80左右;
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Health
Matters
Most
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
2.I
was
a
mother
of
four
children,
working
at
a
low-paid
job.
Money
was
always
valuable,
but
we
had
a
roof
over
our
heads,
food
on
the
table,
and
clothes
in
the
wardrobe.
I
always
tell
myself
to
be
brave
and
strong.
I
hope
all
my
efforts
would
be
worthwhile,
as
long
as
my
children
can
grow
up
healthily.
It
was
Christmas
time.
We
drove
downtown
to
see
the
Christmas
lights,
and
enjoyed
a
special
dinner,
but
the
big
excitement
for
the
kids
was
the
fun
of
Christmas
shopping
at
the
mall.
This
was
a
tradition
of
my
family,
so
they
all
looked
forward
to
the
coming
of
the
season
of
goodwill.
They
talked
and
planned
for
weeks
ahead
of
time,
asking
each
other
what
they
wanted
for
Christmas.
???
The
big
day
arrived
and
we
started
out
early.
I
gave
each
of
the
four
kids
a
twenty-dollar
bill
and
asked
them
to
search
for
gifts.
Then
everyone
scattered
(分散开)
with
the
bill.
I
sat
at
a
table
in
a
café
waiting
for
my
children
and
enjoying
an
instant
of
silence.
It
must
be
a
happy
day.
???
Back
in
the
car
driving
home,
everyone
was
excited
about
Christmas,
laughing
and
asking
each
other
about
what
they
had
bought.
I
noted
Ginger,
my
younger
daughter
had
only
one
small
and
flat
bag
with
her.
I
could
see
enough
through
the
plastic
bag
to
tell
that
she
had
bought
candy
bars—fifty-cent
candy
bars!
What
did
she
do
with
that
twenty-dollar
bill
I
had
given
her?
I
was
so
angry.
After
getting
home,
I
called
her
into
my
bedroom
and
closed
the
door.
I
couldn't
hold
back
my
anger
and
shouted
at
her,
"What
about
the
rest
of
the
money?
No
one
would
be
convinced
all
these
candies
are
worth
20
dollars.
What
do
you
want
to
do
with
the
rest
of
the
money?"
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
?
???She
was
shocked
at
my
reaction
and
burst
into
tears.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
???
My
anger
disappeared.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________?
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：1.A;
2.C;
3.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段的
Most
HOV
lanes
require
a
minimum
of
two
people
in
the
car;
some
require
three.可知,大多数HOV车道至少需要两个人在车上;有些需要三个。因此可知他们鼓励人们共享汽车。
2.细节理解题。根据最后一段的Placing
an
opened
bottle
of
alcohol
in
the
passenger
area
while
driving
(or
sitting)
is
illegal.
Any
opened
container
of
alcohol
has
to
be
transported
in
the
trunk.可知,后座上有一瓶打开的酒精骑车是违背洛杉矶的道路规则的。
3.推理判断题。根据第一段的Los
Angeles
is
always
a
popular
holiday
destination.
To
fully
enjoy
your
travel
there,
you
should
know
its
food,
weather,
and
also
traffic.以及下文介绍洛杉矶的道路规则,可推断,文章是写给旅游者的,理应出现在旅游小册子上。
2.答案：1-4
ACCD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中"Busy
with
their
own
lives,
they
paid
no
attention
to
the
nervous
little
neighbour
dog.（他们忙于自己的生活，没有注意紧张的邻居家的小狗。）"可知，Ted是因为很忙所以没有注意到Spotty。故选A。
2.词义猜测题。根据第三段中"Spotty
followed
Ted
about,
barking
all
the
time,
then
darting
towards
a
nearby
empty
lot（an
area
of
land）and
back,
as
if
to
say,
'Follow
me！It's
urgent（紧急的）！'
"可知，Spotty跟着Ted，一路叫着，朝着一块空地darting，然后又回来，好像在说："跟我来！很紧急！"结合句意，尤其是and
back可推测画线部分的意思是"急冲，飞奔"。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中"Frightened,
Ted
now
wished
he
had
followed
Spotty
earlier."可知，Ted后悔自己没有早点跟着Spotty来。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中"Brownie
had
been
fed
that
week！Spotty
had
been
visiting
Brownie
regularly,
in
the
hope
of
keeping
his
friend
alive.
Spotty
had
actually
stayed
with
Brownie
to
protect
him
from
hunger
and
other
dangers,
and
keep
his
spirits
up.（那一周Spotty都给Brownie喂食，还定期来看它，希望它的朋友可以活下去。实际上，Spotty一直和Brownie待在一起，保护它免于饥饿和其他危险，并使它精神振奋。）"可推测，如果没有Spotty的行动，Brownie很可能会被饿死，即Spotty的及时帮助救了Brownie。故选D。
3.答案：1-4.DCDB
解析：1.推理判断题。根据前四段可知,作者在飞机上一开始打算睡一会儿,但是Helga主动和他聊天,作者和她聊到自己创建的R.A.K.E组织时,Helga说“There
is
nothing
more
important
in
the
world
than
kindness”,而作者此时“was
curious
about
what
she
had
said(对她的话很好奇)”,由此可见,作者对Helga的故事很感兴趣。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第五至八段可知,在Helga回家路上没有人停下来去询问和关心她,再根据第九段中Helga说的“It
was
on
that
day
that
I
realized
kindness
isn't
normal”可知,她意识到善行在世界上并不是很常见,因此意识到善行的宝贵。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据最后七段内容可知,作者一直记着Helga的话,并且努力想要使善行变得更常见。作者通过到各地学校演讲,让学生、老师和家长们意识到我们对善行的需要,并给年轻人提供一些去实践善行的方法,而作者也认为自己的工作非常“satisfying(令人满意的)”。故选D。
4.写作目的题。文章先从六年前作者在飞机上与人的一次谈话说起,接着说这次谈话一直留在他心中,因此,他开始了现在的事业——通过演讲推广善行。因此,整篇文章是在讲述作者是如何开始了自己的“kindness
career”。故选B。
4.答案：1.B;
2.C;
3.D;
4.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段“He
really
did
look
like
a
tourist;
with
a
camera
around
his
neck
and
a
bottle
of
sunscreen
cream
sticking
out
of
his
bag.
The
fat
man
sat
on
the
terrace(平台),
sipping
lemonade
and
pretending
to
look
at
a
tourism
brochure."(他看起来真的像个游客,脖子上挂着相机,包里还带着一瓶防晒霜。胖子坐在露台上,喝着柠檬水,假装在看旅游手册。)可知,胖子带着旅客常带的东西,故选B.
2.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“he
hadn't
turned
a
page
for
the
last
ten
minutes”(他已经十分钟没有翻页了,)可知,他是假装在看宣传册。故选C.
3.推理判断题。根据第二段“The
car
accident.
The
mysterious
stranger
who
helped
me
out
of
my
crashed
car,
just
before
it
exploded.”可知,那个神秘的陌生人在我的车爆炸前把我从撞坏的车中救出来最后一段“The
night
of
my
car
accident,
I
was
heading
for
an
interview
in
an
illegal
dance
club.”(车祸发生的那天晚上,我正要去一家非法舞蹈俱乐部参加面试…)可推断出,作者去面试前发生车祸而没有去面试。故选D
4.推理判断题。根据第三段“
I
moved
his
saucer
and
found
his
tip,
along
with
a
card:
I
am
deeply
grateful
to
you.
The
...
thanks
to
you.
God
bless
you!
Mr.D.”可知,“我”移了他的盘子,发现了他给的小费还有一张卡片,上面写着:“我非常感激你。愿上帝保佑你!D先生”最后一段“
The
night
of
my
car
accident
I
was
heading
for
an
interview
in
an
illegal
dance
club.
Seeing
human
kindness
through
his
heroic
gesture
turned
my
life
around
and
brought
faith
back
into
my
life.
I
said
a
silent
prayer
for
him
and
got
back
to
work,
smiling(车祸当晚,我正前往一家非法舞蹈俱乐部接受面试。他的英雄行为让我看到了人性的善良,使我的生活发生了变化,并使我对生活重拾信心。。我默默地为他祈祷,笑着继续工作。)由此可知,这个人救了作者的命并让其对生活重拾信心,作者为此感谢他。由此可推断出他们相互感激。故选B.
二、答案：AGBDE
解析：①根据下文“There
are
two
parts
to
the
2-Minute
Rule.”可知,这里提到了“两分钟规则”分为两部分,所以上文会说什么是“两分钟规则”。故选A。
②根据下文“For
example,
washing
your
dishes
immediately
after
your
meal,
tossing
the
laundry
in
the
washing
machine,
taking
out
the
garbage,
sending
that
email
and
so
on.”可知,这里提到了许多可以在两分钟之内完成的事情,所以上文会说有那么多可以在两分钟之内完成的事情却被我们拖延了,这很令人吃惊。故选G。
③根据上文“Can
all
of
your
goals
be
accomplished
in
less
than
two
minutes?
Obviously
not.
But,
every
goal
can
be
started
in
2
minutes
or
less.”可知,这里提及到了关键词goal,
B项(这正是这个小规则背后的目的)总结本段内容。故选B。
④根据上文“The
2-Minute
Rule
works
for
big
goals
as
well
as
small
goals
because
of
the
inertia(惯性)of
life.”可知,这里提到了生活的惯性,D项(一旦你开始做某事,继续做它就很容易)正是惯性的一种。故选D。
⑤根据上文“I
can't
guarantee
whether
or
not
the
2-Minute
Rule
will
work
for
you.”可知,这里提到了我不能保证“两分钟规则”对你是否有效,E项(但是我保证,如果你不尝试,它绝不会起作用)是对上文内容的进一步阐述。故选E。
三、答案：1-5
DCBAA
6-10
BDAAB
11-15
CDABD
解析：1.Verdun
Hayes成为15000英尺高空双人跳伞运动中年龄最大(oldest)的人。根据前句when
you
do
skydiving
at
101
years
old,
you're
pretty
much
a
superhuman可知,
Verdun
Hayes在101岁高龄完成了这个挑战。happiest最开心的;
bravest最勇敢的;
riskiest最有风险的。
2.打破(break)了他曾经创造的吉尼斯世界纪录。根据下文可知,
他在100岁的时候实现了自己的跳伞梦想,
创造了吉尼斯世界纪录。equal等同;
create创造;
pursue追求。
3.Verdun
Hayes并不是自己(alone)独立完成的跳伞。根据下句with
eight
family
members可知,
他不是自己独立跳伞,
是有人陪伴的。tall高的;
unusual不同寻常的;
satisfied满意的。
4.他与八位家庭成员和两位亲密的朋友(friend)在敦克斯维尔机场完成跳伞。
5.在准备(prepare)跳伞时,
全家人看起来都很紧张。这里回顾了跳伞前情况。refuse拒绝;
claim声称;
dare胆敢。
6.但同时也感到兴奋(excited)。他们完成了一项创纪录的活动,
因此大家感到兴奋。puzzled困惑的;
frightened害怕的;
relieved放心的。
7.当Hayes九十多岁的时候,
家人经常告诉他不允许(allow)他跳伞了。Hayes年事已高,
家人怕他出意外,
不允许他跳伞,
故选D。remind提醒;
require要求;
teach教。
8.在100岁时,
他最终(eventually)实现了自己的抱负。
Hayes跳伞的梦想由来已久,
故选A。fairly相当地;
fortunately幸运地;
perfectly完美地。
9.他成为在如此高龄尝试(attempt)双人跳伞的第一人。
双人跳伞的难度很高,
需要两个人的协作和平衡,
Hayes挑战了这一高难度的项目,
故选A。bear忍受;
hold抓住;
understand理解。
10.因为这是一件大事(event)。一位101岁的老人参加跳伞运动,
他的子孙后代一起上阵,
当然是一件大事,
故选B。party聚会;
festival节日;
duty职责。
11.“我们”决定尽可能多地召集“我们”家的人来支持(in
support
of)他。根据下句"He
had
four
generations
of
his
family
in
the
_____
at
the
same
time."可知,
四代人一起在天空中聚集,
表示对他的支持,
故选C。in
defense
of保护;
in
fear
of害怕;
in
place
of代替。
12.四代人一起在空中(air)跳伞。根据前文可知,
八位家人与两位朋友一起与Hayes跳伞,
故选D。competition比赛;
line直线;
way方式。
13.他甚至给这些人提出建议(advice)。下文是Hayes提出的建议,
故选A。warning警告;
invention发明;
information信息。
14.希望他们在他这个年龄的时候取得(achieve)同样的成就。根据前文的achievement可知,
Hayes希望他的子孙后代在他这个年龄的时候有同样的成就。observe观察;
improve改进;
appreciate赞赏。
15.心里充满(fully)积极的思想,
让你的身体尽可能地健康。
officially正式地;
partly部分地;
nearly大约。
四、答案：another;
pressure;
But;
which;
greatly
;
plays/is
playing;
meaningful;
at;
organizing;
matters
解析：①for
one
thing...
for
another
(thing)...为固定搭配,意为“首先……其次……”。故填another。
②形容词性物主代词their后面应接名词形式。故填pressure。
③前文的“这一切使得它越来越受高中生的欢迎”与下文“很多父母和老师持有不同的观点”为转折关系。故填But。
④分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句并在句中作主语,先行词为
time
and
energy,
指物,应用关系代词which。故填which。
⑤修饰介词短语
in
favour
of
应用副词。故填greatly。
⑥该空需要填谓语动词,主语
the
Internet
为第三人称单数,由时间状语Today
可知,此处可以用一般现在时表示对客观情况的描述;也可用现在进行时表示“现阶段”的情况。故填plays/is
playing。
⑦修饰名词
tool
应用形容词,meaningful意为“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
⑧be
good
at为固定搭配,意为“擅长……”。故填at。
⑨该空为句子的时间状语,while意为“在……过程中”organise与逻辑主语
we
之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,其完整形式为:
while
we
are
organising
our
microblogs。故填organising。
⑩本句为
“It
is...
that...”强调句结构,被强调的部分
your
attitude
towards
it
为句子的主语,是第三人称单数,设空处为句子的谓语动词,应用动词的第三人称单数形式,句子的时态为一般现在时,故填matters。
五、
1.答案：
With
College
Entrance
Examination
approaching,
many
of
us
are
under
much
pressure
from
study
and
therefore
have
developed
an
unhealthy
lifestyle,
studying
deep
into
night,
rushing
through
meals
and
taking
little
physical
exercise,
which
is
extremely
harmful
to
our
health.
To
meet
the
challenges
of
the
senior
year,
it's
high
time
that
we
take
action
to
say
no
to
the
unhealthy
lifestyle.
We
are
supposed
to
go
to
bed
early
and
get
up
early
and
take
meals
regularly
and
slowly
enough.
Furthermore,
it
is
advised
that
we
spare
as
much
time
as
possible
to
work
out.
2.答案：One
possible
version:
???
She
was
shocked
at
my
reaction
and
burst
into
tears.
She
told
me
that
she
was
looking
around,
wondering
what
to
buy
when
at
the
mall.
Suddenly,
she
saw
an
old
lady
in
ragged
clothes.
It
seemed
that
the
old
lady
was
homeless.
It
was
Christmas.
She
thought
the
old
lady
needed
a
gift
as
well.
So
she
took
out
her
money
to
buy
a
pair
of
warm
boots
for
her.
Though
she
only
left
herself
the
money
for
some
candy
bars,
she
felt
that
it
was
worthwhile.?
???
My
anger
disappeared.
Never
had
I
thought
my
daughter
had
her
own
idea
to
help
others.
I
felt
regretful
that
I
just
had
shouted
at
her.
How
I
wish
I
had
listened
to
her
explanation.
I
said,
"Oh,
dear,
it
is
your
own
right
to
deal
with
the
money.
Whatever
you
do,
I
should
be
supportive.
Forgive
me!"
She
said
nothing
but
smiled
at
me.
I
had
never
felt
so
rich
as
I
did
that
day.2020-2021学年高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册单元测试AB卷
Unit
2
Be
sporty,be
healthy
B卷
能力提升
一、阅读理解
1.Have
you
ever
been
into
a
cave?
If
not,
please
follow
us
and
explore
some
of
the
most
beautiful
caves
from
around
the
world!
Marble
Caves
Located
in
the
center
of
Lake
General
Carrera,
the
Marble
Caves
in
Chico,
Chile,
are
only
accessible
by
boat.
The
surrounding
crystal
clear
waters
allow
visitors
to
see
the
rock
formations
beneath
them
while
the
rock
ceilings
above
change
color
(depending
on
the
water
levels
and
the
season).
The
best
time
to
visit:
during
sunrise
and
sunset,
when
the
sun’s
rays
light
up
the
cave
walls,
making
it
an
experience
to
remember.
Reed
Flute
Cave
Reed
F1ute
Cave
known
as
"the
Palace
of
Natural
Arts"
is
located
in
the
northwest
of
Guilin
in
southern
China.
The
limestone
cave
offers
a
grand
fairyland
of
stalactites(钟乳石),
stone
pillars,
stone
curtains,
birds,
plants
and
animals
in
fantastic
shapes
and
colors.
Fingal's
Cave
This
incredible
sea
cave
is
located
on
the
uninhabited
island
of
Staffa
in
Scotland.
The
cave's
size,
shape,
and
naturally
arched(拱形的)
roof
combine
with
the
waves
to
create
strange
sounds
that
enhance
its
cathedral-like
atmosphere.
The
Blue
Grotto
The
Blue
Grotto
is
the
symbol
of
Capri.
It
is
a
sea
cave
found
on
the
coast
of
the
island
and
is
a
well-known
spot
to
all
who
visit
the
area.
This
cave
is
unique
for
its
brilliant
blue
light
which
comes
from
two
sources:
the
entrance
to
the
cave
and
a
bigger
hole
beneath
the
entrance.
When
viewed
from
inside
the
cave,
the
entrance
appears
as
a
brilliant
white
light
just
above
the
waterline,
while
the
underwater
hole,
which
is
the
larger
source
of
light,
provides
a
blue
light.
1.
Why
is
sunset
the
best
time
to
visit
Marble
Caves?
A.
Because
it
has
enough
light
in
it.
B.
Because
it
has
the
most
beautiful
scenery.
C.
Because
it
is
surrounded
by
clear
waters.
D.
Because
boats
are
only
available
at
sunset.
2.
Which
cave
will
you
go
to
if
you
want
to
enjoy
the
strange
sound?
A.
Reed
F1ute
Cave.
B.
Marble
Caves.
C.
The
Blue
Grotto.
D.
Fingal's
Cave.
3.
What
is
special
about
the
Blue
Grotto?
A.
Clear
waters.
B.
Various
birds
and
animals.
C.
Bright
blue
light.
D.
Strange
shapes.
2.???
When
"Rise
of
the
Planet
of
the
Apes"
was
first
shown
to
the
public
last
month,
a
group
of
excited
animal
activists
gathered
on
Hollywood
Boulevard.
But
they
weren't
there
to
throw
red
paint
on
fur-coat-wearing
film
stars.
Instead,
one
activist,
dressed
in
a
full-body
monkey
suit,
had
arrived
with
a
sign
praising
the
filmmakers:
"Thanks
for
not
using
real
apes
(猿)!"
???
The
creative
team
behind
"Apes"
used
motion-capture
(动作捕捉)
technology
to
create
digitalized
animals,
spending
tens
of
millions
of
dollars
on
technology
that
I
records
an
actor’s
performance
and
later
processes
it
with
computer
graphics
to
create
a
final
image
(图像).
In
this
case,
one
of
a
realistic-looking
ape.
Yet
"Apes"
is
more
exception
than
the
rule.
In
fact,
Hollywood
has
been
hot
on
live
animals
lately.
One
nonprofit
organization,
which
monitors
the
treatment
or
animals
in
filmed
entertainment,
is
keeping
tabs
on
more
than
2,000
productions
this
year.
Already,
a
number
of
films,
including
"Water
for
Elephants,"
"The
Hangover
Part
Ⅱ"
and
"Zookeeper,"
have
drawn
the
anger
of
activists
who
say
the
creatures
acting
in
them
haven't
been
treated
properly.
???
In
some
cases,
it's
not
so
much
the
treatment
of
the
animals
on
set
in
the
studio
that
has
activists
worried;
it's
the
off-set
training
and
living
conditions
that
are
raising
concerns.
And
there
are
questions
about
the
films
made
outside
the
States,
which
sometimes
are
not
monitored
as
closely
as
productions
filmed
in
the
States.
(1).Why
did
the
animal
activists
gather
on
Hollywood
Boulevard?
A.To
see
famous
film
stars.
B.To
oppose
wearing
fur
coats.
C.To
raise
money
for
animal
protection.
D.To
express
thanks
to
some
filmmakers.
(2).What
does
paragraph
2
mainly
talk
about?
A.The
cost
of
making
"Apes."
B.The
creation
of
digitalized
apes.
C.The
publicity
about
"Apes."
D.The
performance
of
real
apes.
(3).What
does
the
underlined
phrase
"keeping
tabs
on"
in
paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.Listing
completely.
B.Directing
professionally.
C.Promoting
successfully.
D.Watching
carefully.
(4).What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph
about
animal
actors?
A.They
may
be
badly
treated.
B.They
should
take
further
training.
C.They
could
be
traded
illegally
D.They
would
lose
popularity.
3.Across
the
world
language
and
history
are
closely
connected.
Languages
are
borrowed
and
changed.
and
as
society
changes,
new
words
or
phrases
are
created
to
show
the
current
cultural
understanding.
Some
phrases
and
words
simply
develop
accepted
usage,
their
origin
forgotten.
One
such
phrase
grandfathered
in
has
become
common,
meaning
someone
is
free
from
following
new
rules
or
regulations.
While
it
often
makes
us
think
of
the
image
of
a
gray-haired,
older
gentleman
who
gets
out
of
trouble.
the
intention
behind
the
term
arose
from
something
bad.
Today.
the
term
is
widely
used,
most
notably
in
real
estate
and
health
insurance.
But
when
the
term
was
first
coined
in
the
1890s,
it
referred
to
only
one
thing:
voting
rights.
After
the
15th
Amendment
(修正案)
was
carried
by
the
US
Constitution
in
1870
banning
taking
way
people's
right
to
vote
on
account
of
race,
color
or
previous
condition
of
servitude(奴役),some
southern
states
did
not
readily
accept
the
ruling.
Instead,
they
carefully
made
amendments
at
the
state
level
that
avoided
the
federal
law
to
try
to
keep
African
Americans
from
accessing
polling
stations.
Since
the
basis
of
race
could
no
longer
be
used,
the
state
amendments
introduced
poll
taxes
as
well
as
literacy
tests.
These
limits
were
powerful;
close
to
30
percent
of
all
voting-age
males
couldn’t
read
or
write,
most
of
whom
were
poor
black
men.
But
those
taxes
and
tests
would
also
affect
poor
unlearned
white
voters.
Thus,
a
grandfather
clause
was
added
to
allow
an
unlearned
man
to
vote
as
long
as
he
or
his
lineal
ancestor
(i.e.,
grandfather)
had
been
a
registered
voter
before
1867---three
years
before
the
passage
of
the
15th
Amendment.
The
clauses
no
doubt
influenced
the
vote
along
racial
lines,
but
party
lines
were
at
play
too.
At
the
time,
most
African
Americans
were
Republicans
(the
party
of
Abraham
Lincoln)
and
most
whites
were
Democrats.
The
influence
served
to
keep
power
in
the
hands
of
the
Democrats.
The
phrase
“grandfathered
in"
is
of
course
still
widely
used
today
without
the
meaning
of
taking
away
one's
voting
rights.
But
even
as
culture
develops,
whether
we're
aware
of
it
or
not,
language
has
the
power
to
hold
our
history.
1.In
which
condition
is
someone
considered
to
be
“grandfathered
in"?
A.When
he
looks
like
an
old
man.
B.When
he
disagrees
with
new
rules.
C.When
he
is
not
limited
by
new
rules.
D.When
he
succeeds
in
making
big
money.
2.What
was
some
southern
states'
purpose
in
making
state
amendments?
A.To
stop
black
people
from
voting.
B.To
make
black
people
work
for
them.
C.To
save
face
before
the
northern
states.
D.To
reduce
the
number
of
polling
stations.
3.Why
was
the
grandfather
clause
added
to
the
state
amendments?
A.To
cut
poll
taxes
for
poor
white
men.
B.To
make
sure
uneducated
whites
could
vote.
C.To
allow
more
white
men
to
be
educated.
D.To
fee
old
white
men
tom
taking
literacy
tests.
4.What
does
paragraph
5
focus
on?
A.The
fights
caused
by
the
clauses.
B.The
composition
of
the
two
parties.
C.The
effects
the
clauses
brought
about.
D.The
protest
African
America
staged.
4.Until
now,
scientists
haven’t
been
able
to
study
the
new
rock
on
the
moon.
The
new
samples
from
Chang’e
5
will
change
this.
They’re
from
near
Mons
Rümker,
a
volcanic
mountain
where
the
rock
is
thought
to
be
much
younger--
about
1
billion
years
old.
There
are
a
lot
of
reasons
scientists
are
eager
to
study
this
younger
rock,
one
of
which
is
that
it
could
help
us
more
precisely
date
not
only
the
moon,
but
many
rocky
planets
and
other
objects.
Here’s
how
that
works:
Scientists
date
lunar
rock
by
using
something
called
a
chronology
curve(年代学曲线),
says
Jollliff,
a
scientists
at
Washington
University
in
St.
Louis.
Basically,
they
estimate
the
age
of
the
rock
by
counting
the
number
of
craters(火山口)
in
the
area
the
rock
comes
from;
those
increase
as
objects
strike
the
rock
over
time.
To
make
this
estimation,
scientists
need
to
match
the
number
of
craters
to
a
precise
age.
Right
now,
they
only
have
data
points
for
lunar
rock
that
is
3
to
billion
years
old.
Modern
techniques
can
date
the
new
sample
extremely
accurately,
and
once
scientists
know
its
precise
age,
they
can
add
a
valuable
data
point
to
their
chronology
curve.
The
dating
system
will
also
help
us
more
accurately
estimate
the
age
of
all
sorts
of
objects
in
space,
like
rocky
planets
and
other
moons.
Another
reason
scientists
are
keen
to
study
this
young
volcanic
rock
is
to
find
out
more
about
how
volcanism
works
on
the
moon.
Jollliff
says
that
it’s
unclear
why
there
was
volcanic
activity
on
the
moon
for
such
a
long
period
of
time.
Most
of
the
moon;s
volcanic
activity,
he
says,
is
thought
to
have
occurred
3
or
4
billion
years
ago,
when
the
moon
was
still
pretty
young.
But
since
the
moon
does
not
have
plate
structure,
which
drives
volcanism
on
Earth,
it’s
unclear
what
could
have
caused
much
later
volcanic
activity.
“That’s
something
that
you
can
find
out
of
the
samples
by
studying
them
in
the
lab,”
Jollliff
says.
1.What
does
the
underlined
word
“this”
in
paragraph
1
refer
to?
A.The
fact
of
being
unable
to
study
the
new
rock.
B.The
new
rock
from
near
Mons
Rümker.
C.One
of
the
reasons
to
study
the
moon's
new
rock.
D.The
study
of
the
moon’s
younger
rock.
2.Scientists
research
this
younger
rock
because
they
can?_________.
A.ensure
there
was
volcanic
activity
on
the
moon
B.more
precisely
date
only
the
moon
C.date
lunar
rock
by
using
a
chronology
curve
D.explore
how
volcanism
works
on
the
moon
3.What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.Scientists
are
keen
to
study
this
young
volcanic
rock.
B.Scientists
can’t
know
why
volcanic
activity
exists
on
the
moon.
C.The
moon's
volcanic
activity
occurred
3
or
4
billion
years
ago.
D.It’s
clear
what
could
have
caused
much
later
volcanic
activity.
4.What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.How
scientists
study
the
younger
rock.
B.Why
the
research
is
important.
C.Why
the
younger
rock
is
worth
studying.
D.What
scientists
do
to
study
the
younger
rock.
二、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do
you
make
any
smart
friends??①________
But
you'll
have
an
easier
time
if
you
join
a
community
service
group,
continuing
education
class
or
book
club.
The
following
suggestions
may
help
you
meet
people
you
want
to
connect
with
intellectually.
②________?When
you
hope
to
meet
smart
friends,
it's
important
to
identify
what
kind
of
intelligence
you're
searching
for.
For
example,
some
individuals
have
a
specific
knowledge
of
cooking
or
engineering,
while
others
may
be
well-versed
in
politics.
After
you
identify
a
specific
knowledge
base
that
interests
you,
join
groups
and
network
among
new
people
who
share
those
interests.
Expand
your
professional
circles.?③________?If
you
currently
work
in
a
field
that
you
don't
find
intellectually
challenging,
join
a
community
club
or
discussion
group
related
to
your
field
of
interest.
For
example,
if
you'd
like
to
make
some
smart
friends
who
are
involved
in
the
real
estate
business,
join
a
business
group
related
to
real
estate.
Branching
out
socially
in
your
area
of
expertise
is
likely
to
connect
you
to
intelligent,
like-minded
people.
Invite
new
people
to
social
activities.
Once
you
come
in
contact
with
a
new
acquaintance,
make
an
effort
to
develop
a
friendship
by
inviting
the
person
to
engage
in
some
casual
activity,
such
as
having
coffee,
taking
a
walk,
having
lunch
or
playing
tennis.
④________
Plan
group
events
or
social
gatherings
with
the
smart
individuals
you
have
become
acquainted
with
so
that
a
group
can
get
to
know
one
another.?⑤________
If
your
event
includes
a
variety
of
talented,
well-educated
people,
you're
likely
to
make
more
social
connections
and
network
with
a
wider
variety
of
intelligent
individuals.
A.?
Friendship
is
precious.
B.?
Identify
your
intellectual
interests.
C.?
This
works
well
with
groups
sharing
common
interests.
D.?
When
you
meet
a
nice
guy,
bring
him
into
your
social
circle.
E.?
You
may
be
able
to
meet
smart
friends
by
socializing
with
coworkers.
F.?
You
may
find
it
difficult
to
connect
with
a
well-educated
group
of
friends.
G.?
Find
something
you
both
enjoy
and
make
efforts
to
get
better
acquainted.
三、阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
???
It
was
just
after
sunrise
on
a
June
morning.
"Nicolo,"
whose
real
name
cannot
be????
1???
?to
the
public
because
of
Italy's
privacy
laws,????
2???
?workingthe
whole
night
at
a
factory
in
Turin.
As
he
often
did,
he
stopped
by
the
"after
work
auction
(拍卖)".
There,
among
many
other
things,
Nicolo
spotted
two
paintings
he
thought
would
look????
3???
?above
his
dining
room
table.
Nicolo
and
another
bidder????
4???
?until
Nicolo
finally
won
the
paintings
for
$32.
???
When
Nicolo
retired
and
went
to
live
in
Sicily,
he????
5???
?the
paintings
with
him.
His
son,
age
15,
who
had????
6???
?an
art
appreciation
class,
thought
that
there
was
something????
7???
?about
the
one
with
a
young
girl
sitting
on
a
garden
chair.
It
was
signed
(签名)"Bonnato"
or
so
he
thought,
but
when
he????
8???
?it,
he
only
found
"Bonnard,"
a
French????
9???
?he
had
never
heard
of.
He
bought
a
book
and
was????
10???
?to
find
a
picture
of
the
artist
Pierre
Bonnard
sitting
on
the
same
chair
in
the
same????
11???
?as
his
father's
painting.
???
"That's
the
garden
in
our
picture,"
Nicolo's
son
told
his
father.
They????
12???
?learned
that
the
painting
they????
13???
?was
called
"The
Girl
with
Two
Chairs."
The????
14???
?called
the
Italian
Culture
Ministry;
the
official
confirmed
that
the
painting
was????
15???
?and
worth
as
much
as
$50
million.
1.
A.
attached????
B.
allocated????
C.
exposed????
D.
submitted
2.
A.
finished????
B.
delayed????
C.
considered????
D.
tried
3.
A.
nice????
B.
familiar????
C.
useful????
D.
real
4.
A.
battled????
B.
debated????
C.
discussed????
D.
bargained
5.
A.
held????
B.
left????
C.
registered????
D.
brought
6.
A.
missed????
B.
failed????
C.
taken????
D.
led
7.
A.
concrete????
B.
unusual????
C.
unappealing????
D.
natual
8.
A.
appreciated????
B.
touched????
C.
researched????
D.
witnessed
9.
A.
painter????
B.
designer????
C.
author????
D.
actor
10.
A.
expected????
B.
surprised????
C.
anxious????
D.
ready
11.
A.
room????
B.
kitchen????
C.
hall????
D.
garden
12.
A.
apparently????
B.
confidently????
C.
eventually????
D.
temporarily
13.
A.
owned????
B.
borrowed????
C.
sold????
D.
stole
14.
A.
girl????
B.
artist????
C.
family????
D.
police
15.
A.
copy????
B.
original????
C.
model????
D.
present
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Removing
foreign
objects
from
ears
and
noses
costs
England
almost
?3
million
a
year,
a
study
suggests.
Children
were
responsible
for
①_________vast
majority
of
cases---95%
of
objects
from
noses
and
85%
ears.
Every
year,
an
average
of
1,218
nose
and
2,479
ear
removals
②_______(occur)
between
2010
and
2019.
According
to
statistics,
children
aged
one
to
four
were
the
most
likely
to
need
help
from
doctors
for
a
foreign
object
in
their
nose
③______
five
to
nine
year
olds
came
to
the
hospital
with
something
in
their
ear
the
most.
Jewelry
items
accounted
for
up
to
40%
of
cases
in
both
the
ears
and
noses
of
children.
Paper
and
plastic
toys
were
the
items
④________
(come)
next.
Cotton
buds
and
pencils
were
also
found
in
ears.
According
to
the
study,
the
accidents
of
foreign
objects
in
children
is
generally
attributed
to
⑤________(curious).
Children
have
an
impulse
⑥_______
(explore)
their
noses
and
ears.
This
results
in
the
accidental
entry
⑦__________foreign
objects.
Any
ear,
nose
or
throat
surgeon
has
many
⑧________
(believe)
stories
about
wonderful
objects
⑨_______
(detect)
in
the
noses
and
ears
of
children
and
adults.
In
all
cases,
prevention
is
better
than
cure.
This
is
why
many
toys
contain
⑩____________(warn)
about
small
parts.
Recognizing
problems
early
and
seeking
medical
attention
is
important.
五、写作
1.假设你是李华。上周日学校组织全校高三师生去人民公园进行了一次户外郊游活动,
受到了大家的一致好评。
请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。内容包括:
???
1.活动的时间、地点;
???
2.活动内容;
???
3.活动的意义。
注意:1.词数80左右;
???
2.可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.???
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
???
Getting
to
watch
surgery
should
be
exciting
for
any
medical
student.
But
in
my
case,
while
two
doctors
were
doing
the
operation,
I
was
checking
my
phone
every
20
seconds
to
see
how
much
longer
it
would
be
until
I
could
leave.
I
didn't
belong
there;
I
was
only
pretending
to
be
there.
The
truth
was
that,
halfway
through
university,
I
knew
I
didn't
want
to
be
a
doctor.
And
I
had
to
decide
whether
to
keep
lying
to
myself,
or
change
my
major.
???
Before
university,
I
had
no
idea
what
I
wanted
to
do
with
my
life.
Pd
always
wanted
to
study
English
but
my
parents
didn't
approve,
saying
there
was
no
money
in
it.
So
I
figured
I'd
just
pick
a
career
that
looked
well-paid,
satisfying,
and
would
make
my
parents
proud.
"Doctor"
is
the
first
choice,
so
I
decided
to
study
medicine.
I
knew
all
the
coursework
wouldn't
be
easy,
but
I
didn't
expect
to
find
it
as
hard
as
I
did.
I
spent
many
late
nights
and
weekends
studying,
but
still
didn't
get
good
grades.
I
just
couldn't
keep
the
material
in
mind.
By
exam
time,
my
grades
were
terrible
and
I
felt
like
a
fool.
I
thought
maybe
a
medical
internship
(实习医生的工作)
would
help
raise
my
spirits.
Absurdly,
my
internship
was
where
I
realized
how
little
I
wanted
to
be
a
doctor.
???
Every
day
I'd
just
go
into
work
and
do
exactly
what
I
was
told,
go
where
I
was
told
to
go,
and
watch
what
I
was
told
to
watch.
And
then
I'd
go
home.
It
was
fun
whenever
I
got
to
play
with
expensive
microscopes
or
watch
crazy
surgery,
but
the
rest
of
the
time
I
struggled
to
get
through
the
day.
The
other
interns,
however,
practically
worked
so
hard.
They
were
so
driven.
I
thought,
"Wow,
these
interns
really
want
to
be
doctors.
I
obviously
don't.
"It
was
a
sad
realization
that
sadder,
scarier
question:
If
I
didn't
want
to
be
a
doctor,
what
did
I
want
to
do?
注意:
???
1.续写词数应为150左右;
???
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
???
It
wasn't
an
easy
decision.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
???
Eventually,
I
changed
my
major
to
English
writing
and
suddenly
I
found
university
enjoyable.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：1-3
ADC
解析：1.细节理解题。由
Marble
Caves
中的"The
best
time
to
visit:
during
sunrise
and
sunset,
when
the
sun's
rays
light
up
the
cave
walls,
making
it
an
experience
to
remember."
可知,
游览的最佳时间是日出和日落,
其原因是这两个时间段光线充足。故选A。
2.细节理解题。由
Fingal's
Cave
中的"The
cave's
size,
shape,
and
naturally-arched
roof
combine
with
the
waves
to
create
strange
sounds
that
enhance
its
cathedral-like
atmosphere."
可知,
这个洞穴的大小、形状和自然的拱形屋顶与波浪相结合,
产生奇怪的声音,
增加了类似大教堂的氛围。所以如果你喜欢奇怪的声音,
你可以去Fingal's
Cave。故选
D。
3.
细节理解题。由The
Blue
Grotto中的"This
cave
is
unique
for
its
brilliant
blue
light
which
comes
from
two
sources:
the
entrance
to
the
cave
and
a
bigger
hole
beneath
the
entrance."
可知,
这个洞穴是独一无二的,
因为它明亮的蓝光有两个源头,
洞穴的人口和人口下面的一个更大的洞。所以The
Blue
Grotto的特别之处在于它明亮的蓝色光。故选C。
2.答案：1-4
DBDA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的a
group
of
excited
animal
activists
gathered
on
Hollywood
Boulevard和"Thanks
for
not
using
real
apes!"可知,
动物保护主义者聚集到好莱坞大道是为了向一些电影制作人表示感谢,
感谢他们在拍摄中没有使用真的猿。
2.段落大意题。根据本段中的"The
creative
team
behind
'Apes'
used
motion-capture
technology
to
create
digitalized
animals..."可知,
本段主要介绍了人们利用高科技来创造数字化的动物。B项“数字化猿类的创造”符合本段大意。
3.词义猜测题。根据本段中的One
nonprofit
organization,
which
monitors
the
treatment
of
animals
in
filmed
entertainment
可知,
这个非营利组织的工作就是监督在电影拍摄中动物是被如何对待的,
再结合画线词后面的内容可知,
这个非营利组织正在密切关注今年2000多部电影的制作,
发现多部影片中的动物没有得到很好的对待。故keeping
tabs
on的意思是“密切关注”,
即D项Watching
carefually。
4.推理判断题。根据本段开头部分"In
some
cases,
it's
not
so
much
the
treatment
of
the
animals
on
set
in
the
studio
that
has
activists
worried;
it's
the
off-set
training
and
living
conditions
that
are
raising
concerns."
可知,
让积极分子担心的并不是电影棚里动物的待遇,
而是片场外的训练和生活条件,
由此推断动物演员们可能会受到虐待。
3.答案：1.C;
2.A;
3.B;
4.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One
such
phrase
grandfathered
in
has
become
common,
meaning
someone
is
free
from
following
new
rules
or
regulations.(一个这样的短语“祖父级”已经变得很常见,意思是某人不受新规定或规定的约束。)”可知,当一个人不受新规则的限制时将被认为是祖父级的。故选C项。
2.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Instead,
they
carefully
made
amendments
at
the
state
level
that
avoided
the
federal
law
to
try
to
keep
African
Americans
from
accessing
polling
stations.(相反,他们小心翼翼地在州一级做出了避开联邦法律的修正案,试图阻止非裔美国人进入投票站。)”可推断,一些南方州制定州宪法修正案是为了阻止黑人投票。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thus,
a
grandfather
clause
was
added
to
allow
an
unlearned
man
to
vote
as
long
as
he
or
his
lineal
ancestor
(i.e.,
grandfather)
had
been
a
registered
voter
before
1867---three
years
before
the
passage
of
the
15th
Amendment.(因此,添加了一个祖父条款,允许一个没有知识的人投票,只要他或他的直系祖先(即祖父)在1867年之前——即第15修正案通过的三年前是注册选民。)”可知,在州宪法修正案中加入祖父条款可以确保未受教育的白人也能投票。故选B项。
4.主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“But
even
as
culture
develops,
whether
we're
aware
of
it
or
not,
language
has
the
power
to
hold
our
history.(但是,即使随着文化的发展,不管我们是否意识到,语言也有能力保存我们的历史。)”以及整段内容可知,文章第五段的重点为条款带来的影响。故选C项。
4.答案：1.A;
2.D;
3.B;
4.C
二、
答案：FBEGC
解析：1.
根据上文
Do
you
make
any
smart
friends??和下文
But
you'll
have
an
easier
time
if
you
join
a
community
service
group,
continuing
education
class
or
book
club.?可知,上文提到“你交过聪明的朋友吗”,引出与聪明人交朋友这一话题。下文发生转折,提到与聪明人交朋友的好处,F项意为“你可能会发现很难与一群受过良好教育的朋友联系”,承上启下,符合语境。故正确答案为F。
2.
根据下文
When
you
hope
to
meet
smart
friends,
it's
important
to
identify
what
kind
of
intelligence
you're
searching
for.?可知,下文提到,当你希望遇到聪明的朋友时,确定你在寻找什么样的智力是很重要的。B项意为“识别你的智力兴趣”,引出下文,符合语境。故正确答案为B。
3.
根据上文
Expand
your
professional
circles.?和下文
If
you
currently
work
in
a
field
that
you
don't
find
intellectually
challenging,
join
a
community
club
or
discussion
group
related
to
your
field
of
interest.?可知,上文提到要扩大你的职业圈子;下文提到,如果你目前在一个你认为智力上没有挑战性的领域工作,加入一个与你感兴趣领域相关的社区俱乐部或讨论小组。E项意为“你可以通过与同事交往来结识聪明的朋友”,承上启下,符合语境。故正确答案为E。
4.
根据上文
Once
you
come
in
contact
with
a
new
acquaintance,
make
an
effort
to
develop
a
friendship
by
inviting
the
person
to
engage
in
some
casual
activity,
such
as
having
coffee,
taking
a
walk,
having
lunch
or
playing
tennis.?可知,上文提到一些与新朋友发展友谊的具体做法,G项意为“找一些你们都喜欢的事情,努力去更好地了解彼此”,对上文内容进行了总结,承接上文,符合语境。故正确答案为G。
5.
根据上文
Plan
group
events
or
social
gatherings
with
the
smart
individuals
you
have
become
acquainted
with
so
that
a
group
can
get
to
know
one
another.?可知,上文提到,和你认识的聪明人一起计划团体活动或者社交聚会,这样一个团体就可以相互了解。C项意为“这在有共同兴趣的群体中很有效”,说明了进行团体活动和社交聚会的效果,承接上文,符合语境。故正确答案为C。
三、
答案：1-5
CAAAD
6-10
CBCAB
11-15
DCACB
解析：1.根据下文提到的意大利的隐私法可知,
此处表示他的真实姓名不能公开(expose)。attach使依附,
贴上,
系上;
allocate分配;
submit使服从,
提交。
2.根据下文中的"after
work
auction"可知,
此处表示做完(finish)了一整夜的工作。delay(使)耽搁,
延期,
推迟;
consider仔细考虑,
认为;
try试图,
尝试。
3.根据下文Nicolo最终拍下这两幅画可知,
此处表示他认为放在餐桌上方会很好看的(nice)画作。familiar熟悉的;
useful有用的;
real真实的。
4.结合下文Nicolo最终以32美元的价格贏得了这两幅画,
可知此处表示Nicolo和另外一位竞标人进行了竞争(battle)。debate
辩论;
discuss讨论;
bargain讨价还价。
5.根据上文可知,
Nicolo退休去西西里生活,
结合下文the
paintings
with
him可知此处表不他带上(bring)了这搜画作。hold拿,
握,
持有;
leave离开,
留下;
register登记,
挂号邮寄。
6.根据下文an
art
appreciation
class可知,
此处表不上(take)艺术欣赏课。miss错过;
fail失败;
lead引领。
7.根据下文"It
was
signed...but
when
he...
never
heard
of."可知,
此处表示不寻常的事情。句意:……一个年轻的姑娘坐在花园椅子上的这幅画有点儿不寻常(unusual)。
8.根据上文可知,
画的署名是"Bomiato",
或者说他是这么认为的,
结合下文他只找到了"Bonnard",
一位他从未听说过的法国画家。由此可知,
此处表示他仔细研究(research)了它。appreciate欣赏,
感激;
touch触摸,
感动;
witness目睹,
目击。
9.上文Nicolo的儿子在研究这幅画的作者,
所以此处表示一位法国画家(painter)。designer设计师;
author作家;
actor演员。
10.下文提到他发现了一幅画,
画家Pierre
Bonnard坐在与他父亲的画中同一个花园里的同一把椅子上,
由此可知,
此处表示他非常惊讶(surprised)。expected预期的,
预料的;
anxious焦急的,
焦虑的;
ready准备好的。
11.根据上文with
a
young
girl
sitting
on
a
garden
chair可知,
此处表示同一个花园(garden)。room房间;
kitchen厨房;
hall大厅。
12.根据上文Nicolo无意中拍下这幅画可知,
儿子的研究发现最终(eventually)让他们了解到这幅画叫做《女孩和两把椅子》。apparently明显地;
confidently自信地;
temporarily临时地。
13.根据上文可知,
Nicolo在拍卖会上拍下这幅画,
所以此处表示他们拥有(own)的这幅画。borrow借;
sell卖;
steal偷。
14.根据下文给意大利文化部打了电话可知,
此处打电话的人是Nicolo—家(family)。girl女孩;
artist艺术家,
画家;
police警察。
15.根据下文worth
as
much
as
$50
million,
可知这幅画价格不菲,
此处表示这幅画是真迹(original)。copy复制品;
model模型;
present礼物。
四、
答案：1.
the2.
occurred3.
while/ing5.
curiosity6.
to
explore7.
of8.
unbelievable9.
detected10.
warnings
解析：
这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明,英国每年要花费近300万英镑来移除耳朵和鼻子里的异物,其中儿童占绝大多数。文章主要介绍了儿童耳朵和鼻子进入异物的具体情况和原因。
【小题1】考查冠词。句意:儿童占绝大多数——95%的物体来自鼻子,85%来自耳朵。结合句意表示“绝大多数”短语为the
vast
majority
of。故填the。
【小题2】考查动词时态。句意:在2010年至2019年期间,平均每年有1218例鼻子异物移除手术和2479例耳朵异物移除手术。根据后文“between
2010
and
2019”可知描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填occurred。
【小题3】考查连词。句意:据统计,1
到4岁的儿童主要是因鼻子里有异物而最需要医生帮助,5到9岁的儿童则是因耳朵里有异物而来医院的次数最多。此处“children
aged
one
to
four
were
the
most
likely
to
need
help
from
doctors
for
a
foreign
object
in
their
nose”与“five
to
nine
year
olds
came
to
the
hospital
with
something
in
their
ear
the
most”前后文为并列关系,应用连词while/and。故填while/and。
【小题4】考查非谓语动词。句意:接下来是纸和塑料玩具。分析句子结构可知come在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语items构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语。故填coming。
【小题5】考查名词。句意:根据这项研究,儿童遇到异物的意外通常归因于好奇心。空处作宾语,表示“好奇心”应用名词curiosity,表抽象概念,不可数。故填curiosity。
【小题6】考查非谓语动词。句意:孩子们有一种想要探索自己的鼻子和耳朵冲动。结合句意表示“有做某事的冲动”短语为have
an
impulse
to
do
sth.。故填to
explore。
【小题7】考查介词。句意:这就导致了异物的意外进入。名词“entry”与“foreign
objects”构成所属关系,应用介词of构成无生命名词所有格。故填of。
【小题8】考查形容词。句意:任何耳鼻喉外科医生都有许多关于在儿童和成人的鼻子和耳朵中发现奇妙物体的令人难以置信的故事。修饰后文名词stories,应用形容词unbelievable,作定语。故填unbelievable。
【小题9】考查非谓语动词。句意:任何耳鼻喉外科医生都有许多关于在儿童和成人的鼻子和耳朵中发现奇妙物体的令人难以置信的故事。分析句子结构可知detect在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语objects构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作定语。故填detected。
【小题10】考查名词的数。句意:这就是为什么许多玩具都有关于小零件的警告。空处作宾语,表示“警告”应用名词warning,且warning为可数名词,结合上文“many
toys”可知数量大于一应用复数。故填warnings。
五、
1.答案：One
possible
version:
???
Last
Sunday
witnessed
an
extraordinary
hiking
to
the
People's
Park,
which
nearly
drew
the
attention
of
every
student
and
teacher
of
Senior
Three.
???
Bathed
in
the
warm
sunshine,
we
arrived
at
our
destination
on
foot,
talking
and
laughing.
In
the
park,
we
enjoyed
the
beautiful
scenery,
which
was
a
visual
feast.
Additionally,
some
students
gave
us
their
marvelous
performance,
making
us
burst
into
laughter.
???
By
immersing
everyone
in
the
charm
of
nature,
this
activity
definitely
offers
relaxation
to
us.
Not
only
can
it
strengthen
our
perseverance,
but
it
enhances
our
friendship.
2.答案：???
It
wasn't
an
easy
decision.
I
had
two
choices—either
keep
lying
to
myself
or
do
a
different
degree.
Changing
my
major
would
make
the
past
two
years
of
university
a
waste
of
time
and
money.
But
I
realized
that
though
I'd
hate
myself
for
quitting,
I'd
hate
myself
more
if
I
ended
up
being
a
terrible
doctor.
I
was
glad
to
move
onto
something
new,
but
I
had
to
deal
with
my
parents'
constant
disappointment
and
complaining
about
my
future.
???
Eventually,
I
changed
my
major
to
English
writing
and
suddenly
I
found
university
enjoyable.
I
was
still
studying
late
and
through
the
weekend,
but,
this
time,
enjoying
the
pain.
I'd
spend
hours
perfecting
a
single
paragraph
until
I
was
satisfied
with
it.
Five
hours
felt
like
20
seconds
because
I
was
having
so
much
fun
burying
myself
in
writing
until
good
words
came
out.
I
started
looking
for
internships
that
would
give
me
experience
in
professional
writing.
Fortunately,
I
made
it
as
an
editorial
assistant
at
a
newspaper.