2020-2021学年高一英语人教版必修4同步课时作业
Unit
1
Women
of
achievement
Period
Ⅰ
Warming
up,
Pre-reading,
Reading
&
Comprehending
1.He
was
brought
up
in
our
village
and
spent
his
_____________(童年)
here.
2.I
do
think
all
our
work
and
effort
are
____________(值得的).
3.The
tall
tree
standing
in
front
of
our
house
has
provided
us
with
much
____________(树荫)
in
summer.
4.Your?__________(支持)
is
important
to
our
work.
Whatever
you
can
do
helps.
5.It’s
hoped
that
these
s_________
can
come
up
with
new
ways
to
solve
the
problem
of
air
pollution.
6.She
is
willing
to
help
others
so
she
is
liked
and
r__________
by
all
who
know
her.
7.I
want
to
be
chosen
as
chairman.
Would
you
like
to
s__________?me?
8.Then,
deal
with
the
most
important
tasks
first
so
you'll
feel
a
real
sense
of
____________(achieve).
9.We
____________(entertain)
by
top
singers
and
dancers
at
the
party
yesterday.
10.__________(devote)
to
their
own
work,
most
of
the
parents
spend
little
time
with
their
children.
11.She
devoted
her
entire
energy
to
___________(prepare)
for
the
final
exam,
thus
getting
high
marks.
12.We
remembered
the__________(inspire)
talks
he
gave
us
last
time.
13.她已经开始将精力从表演转移到教学中。
She
has
started
to
devote
________
_______
_______
_______?rather
than?______.
14.只有通过努力工作,他才能习惯那里的工作条件。
Only
by
working
hard
________
______
_____
_____
_____
the
working
conditions
there.
15.与会的每个人都认为再考虑一下这个计划是值得的。
Everyone
________
________?the
meeting
agreed
that
it
was
_______
_______
_______?the
plan
again.
答案以及解析
1.答案：childhood
2.答案：worthwhile
3.答案：shade
4.答案：support
5.答案：specialists
6.答案：respected
7.答案：support
8.答案：achievement
解析：a
sense
of
...
意为“…的感觉”,of
后跟名词,a
sense
of
achievement
意为“成就感”。故填achievement。
9.答案：were
entertained
解析：根据时间状语yesterday可知句子用一般过去时;此句的主语we与entertain之间为被动关系,
故填一般过去时的被动语态were
entertained。
10.答案：Devoted
解析：sb.
be
devoted
to表致力于或深爱之意,此处devoted为过去分词,作原因状语。
11.答案：preparing
解析：句意:她把她的全部精力都放在了准备期末考试上,因此取得了好成绩。devote...
to...表“致力于;投身于;
献身于”,其中to是介词,其后接名词、动名词或代词做宾语。
12.答案：inspiring
13.答案：her
energy
to
teaching;
performing
14.答案：can
he
get
used
to
15.答案：present
at;
worthwhile
to
consider2020-2021学年高一英语人教版必修4同步课时作业
Unit
1
Women
of
achievement
单元综合
1.There
was
once
a
jar
of
fresh,
clean
water.
Every
drop
of
water
in
the
jar
felt
immensely
proud
of
being
so
clear
and
pure.?Day
after
day
they
would
congratulate
each
other
on
how
clean
and
beautiful
they
were.
That
was,
until
one
day
when
one
of
the
drops
got
bored
with
his
ultra-clean
existence.?He
wanted
to
try
what
it
was
like
being
a
dirty
drop.
The
other
drops
tried
to
talk
him
out
of
it,
but
he
stuck
to
his
guns.
Hardly
realizing,
when
the
drop
came
back
all
dirty,
he
turned
all
the
other
drops
in
the
jar
into
dirty
drops,
too.
They
tried
to
get
clean
again,
but
couldn't.
They
tried
everything
to
shake
off
the
dirtiness.
Finally,
much
later,
someone
dipped
the
jar
in
a
fountain,?and
only
when
a
lot
of
clean
water
entered
the
jar,
did
the
drops
regain
their
old
transparency
and
purity.
Now
they
all
know
that
if
they
all
want
to
be
nice
clean
drops,
then
each
and
every
one
of
them
has
to
stay
clean,
even
if
they
find
it
difficult.
That
drop
that
succeeded
in
being
dirty
has
realized
that
correcting
the
mistake
of
one
single
drop
needs
a
lot
of
work
for
everyone
else.
The
same
happens
with
us
and
our
friends.
If
we
want
to
live
in
a
jar
of
clean
water,
each
one
of
us
will
have
to
be
a
clean
drop.
None
of
us
should
try
being
the
dirty
drop
who
spoils
everything.
How
about
you?
What
are
you?
A
clean
drop?
1.One
of
the
drops
made
a
change
because
he
_______.
A.got
tired
of
his
state
of
existing.
B.was
less
beautiful
than
other
drops.
C.wanted
to
dirty
others
D.was
too
proud
a
drop
2.We
can
infer
from
Para.2
that
the
drop
was
________.
A.confident
B.brave
C.dangerous
D.stubborn
3.Realizing
the
trouble
he
caused,
the
drop
that
succeeded
in
being
dirty
must
have
felt
very
________.
A.please
B.important
C.sorry
D.proud
4.
What’s
the
writer’s
purpose
of
writing
this
article?
A.
To
blame
the
drop
for
his
foolish
mistake.
B.
To
advise
readers
to
be
“a
clean
drop”.
C.
To
tell
readers
how
to
work
together
effectively.
D.
To
tell
readers
the
way
to
be
“a
clean
drop”.
2.While
famous
foreign
architects
are
invited
to
lead
the
designs
of
landmark
buildings
in
China
such
as
the
new
CCTV
tower
and
the
National
Center
for
the
Performing
Arts,
many
excellent
Chinese
architects
are
making
great
efforts
to
take
the
center
stage.
???
Their
efforts
have
been
proven
fruitful.
Wang
Shu,
a
49-year-old
Chinese
architect,
won
the
2012
Pritzker
Architecture
Prize—which
is
often
referred
to
as
the
Nobel
Prize
in
architecture—on
February
28.He
is
the
first
Chinese
citizen
to
win
this
award.
???
Wang
serves
as
head
of
the
Architecture
Department
at
the
China
Academy
of
Art
(CAA).
His
office
is
located
at
the
Xiangshan
campus(校园)
of
the
university
in
Hangzhou,
Zhejiang
Province.
Many
buildings
on
the
campus
are
his
original
creations.
???
The
style
of
the
campus
is
quite
different
from
that
of
most
Chinese
universities.
Many
visitors
were
amazed
by
the
complex
architectural
space
and
abundant
building
types.
The
curves(曲线)
of
the
buildings
perfectly
match
the
rise
and
fall
of
hills,
forming
a
unique
view.
???
Wang
collected
more
than
7
million
abandoned
bricks
of
different
ages.
He
asked
the
workers
to
use
traditional
techniques
to
make
the
bricks
into
walls,
roofs
and
corridors.
This
creation
attracted
a
lot
of
attention
thanks
to
its
mixture
of
modern
and
traditional
Chinese
elements(元素).
Wang's
works
show
a
deep
understanding
of
modern
architecture
and
a
good
knowledge
of
traditions.
Through
such
a
balance,
he
had
created
a
new
type
of
Chinese
architecture,
said
Tadao
Ando,
the
winner
of
the1995
Pritzker
Prize.
Wang
believes
traditions
should
not
be
sealed
in
glass
boxes
at
museums.
"That
is
only
evidence
that
traditions
once
existed,"
he
said.
???
"Many
Chinese
people
have
a
misunderstanding
of
traditions.
They
think
tradition
means
old
things
from
the
past.
In
fact,
tradition
also
refers
to
the
things
that
have
been
developing
and
that
are
still
being
created,"
he
said.
"Today,
many
Chinese
people
are
learning
Western
styles
and
theories
rather
than
focusing
on
Chinese
traditions.
Many
people
tend
to
talk
about
traditions
without
knowing
what
they
really
are,"
said
Wang.
The
study
of
traditions
should
be
combined
with
practice.
Otherwise,
the
recreation
of
traditions
would
be
artificial
and
empty,
he
said.
(1).Wang's
winning
of
the
prize
means
that
Chinese
architects
are
___________.
A.following
the
latest
world
trend
B.getting
international
recognition
C.working
harder
than
ever
before
D.relying
on
foreign
architects
(2).What
impressed
visitors
to
the
CAA
Xiangshan
campus
most?
A.Its
hilly
environment.
B.Its
large
size.
C.Its
unique
style.
D.Its
diverse
functions.
(3).What
made
Wang's
architectural
design
a
success?
A.The
mixture
of
different
shapes.
B.The
balance
of
East
and
West.
C.The
use
of
popular
techniques.
D.The
harmony
of
old
and
new.
(4).What
should
we
do
about
Chinese
traditions
according
to
Wang?
A.Spread
them
to
the
world.
B.Preserve
them
at
museums.
C.Teach
them
in
universities.
D.Recreate
them
in
practice.
3.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
Internet
and
You
???
The
Internet
has
changed
the
ways
people
communicate,
work,
shop,
and
learn.
①__________
???
Share.
???
②__________Post
all
your
pictures
on
Flickr
and
as
many
videos
as
you
like
on
YouTube.
These
and
many
other
sites
provide
an
almost
unlimited
amount
of
storage
space.
Additionally,
after
you
upload
something
to
one
site,
you
can
often
post
it
to
another,
like
your
blog.
With
pictures
and
videos,
your
blog
can
become
a
multimedia
record
of
your
experiences!
???
③__________Label
your
posts
with
keywords
that
describe
what
you
have
uploaded.
When
you
need
to
find
something
later,
simply
type
those
words
into
the
search
field.
The
correct
post
will
come
right
up!
???
Work
together.
???
New
Internet
tools
help
you
work
with
others
better.
Wikis
are
websites
that
can
be
edited
by
many
people
at
the
same
time.
For
example,
Wikipedia
is
an
online
wiki
encyclopedia
that
everybody
can
add
to
or
edit.
???
Wikis
help
people
work
together
more
efficiently
on
projects.
Users
communicate
in
one
common
place
rather
than
sending
e-mails
back
and
forth.
④__________For
example,
coworkers
at
different
offices
can
use
one
to
work
on
a
project
together.
Some
people
even
use
wikis
to
plan
their
wedding!
???
⑤__________?Start
trying
out
these
new
tools,
and
discover
all
the
things
you
can
do
on
the
Internet.
A.?There
are
many
different
ways
in
which
wikis
have
users
edit
the
content.
B.?On
the
Internet,
you
can
publish
your
thoughts,
experiences,
pictures
and
videos.
C.?The
latest
Internet
technology
gives
you
even
more
ways
to
share
and
work
with
others.
D.?Keywords
help
keep
blog
posts,
pictures
and
videos
organized.
E.?Many
companies,
schools
and
individuals
find
wikis
useful.
F.?New
Internet
technology
lets
you
have
an
even
greater
online
experience.
G.?Websites
like
delicious
even
use
keywords
to
help
you
organize
your
favorite
websites.
4.???
One
day
when
I
was
young
in
our
school
was
going
to
take
us
to
pick
berries(浆果).
I
was
going
out
of
the
house
with
my
basket
when
my
father
called
me
back.
He
said????
1???
?to
me,“
Harry,
my
boy,
I
want
to
tell
you
one
thing.
When
you
find
a
good
???
2???
,
don’t
leave
it
to
try
to
find
a
better
one.
The
other
students
may
???
3???
,
picking
one
or
two
berries
here
and
then
one
or
two
there.
If
you
do
as
they
do,
you
will
come
back
with
an
almost????
4???
?basket.
If
you
want
to
get
berries,
stick
to
your
bush!”
???
When
we
were
picking
berries,
just????
5??
?my
father
had
said,
as
soon
as
one
of
the
boys
found
a
good
bush,
he????
6???
?to
his
companions(伙伴),
and
they
would
leave
their
places
and
run
off
to????
7???
?what
he
had
found.
???
But????
8???
?my
father's
words,
I
stuck
to
my
bush.
When
I
had
done
with
one,
I
went
to
another
and????
9???
?that;
and
then?I
took
another.
When
night
came,
I
returned
with
a
basketful
of????
10???
?berries,
more
than
all
the
others????
11???
?together;
and
I
was
not
half
so????
12???
?as
they
were.
???
Not
long
after
that
my
father
died,
and
I
had
to
make
my
own????
13???
?in
the
world
as
best
as
I
could.
But
I
never
forgot
the????
14???
?taught
me
by
that
day’s
berry
picking.
???
When
I
had
a
good
place
and
was
getting
on
well,
I
didn't
spend
time????
15???
?to
find
a
better
company.
When
others
said,
“Come
with
us,
and
we
will
find
you
something????
16???
?to
do,”
I????
17???
?and
stuck
to
my
bush.
???
My
employers
took
me
into
partnership
with
them
in
their????
18???
?after
a
while.
The????
19???
?of
sticking
to
my
business
led
to
my
success.
I
owe(把......归功于)
all
my????
20???
?to
the
lesson
my
father
taught
me
when
he
said,
“Stick
to
your
bush."
1.A.kindly????
B.suddenly????
C.sadly????
D.proudly
2.A.friend????
B.basket????
C.bush????
D.job
3.A.give
up????
B.run
about????
C.settle
down????
D.fall
over
4.A.useless????
B.old????
C.broken????
D.empty
5.A.as????
B.after????
C.for????
D.when
6.A.lied????
B.listened????
C.called????
D.walked
7.A.buy????
B.learn????
C.guess????
D.see
8.A.hearing????
B.ignoring????
C.remembering????
D.wondering
9.A.accepted????
B.finished????
C.dug????
D.changed
10.A.small????
B.bad????
C.strange????
D.nice
11.A.put????
B.gained????
C.given????
D.shared
12.A.afraid????
B.tired????
C.happy????
D.careful
13.A.style????
B.rule????
C.way????
D.idea
14.A.motto????
B.opinion????
C.idea????
D.lesson
15.A.trying????
B.pretending????
C.promising????
D.regretting
16.A.rarer????
B.better????
C.enough????
D.basic
17.A.recovered????
B.admitted????
C.refused????
D.explained
18.A.business????
B.task????
C.trip????
D.market
19.A.chance????
B.tradition????
C.dream????
D.habit
20.A.experiences????
B.achievements????
C.comments????
D.expectations
5.
Wang
Shu,
a
49-year
old
Chinese
architect,
won
the
2012
Pritzker
Architecture
Prize—which
is
often
referred
to
①________
the
Nobel
Prize
in
architecture一on
February
28.
He
is
the
first
Chinese
citizen
②________(win)
this
award
Wang
serves
as
head
of
the
Architecture
Department
at
the
China
Academy
of
Art(CAA).
His
office
③________(locate)
at
the
Xiangshan
campus(校园)
of
the
university
in
Hangzhou,
Zhejiang
Province.
Many
buildings
on
the
campus
are
his
④________(origin)
creations.
Wang's
⑤________(work)
show
a
deep
understanding
of
modern
architecture
and
⑥________
good
knowledge
of
traditions.
Wang
⑦________(believe)
traditions
should
not
be
sealed
in
glass
boxes
at
museums.
"That
is
only
evidence
that
traditions
once
⑧________(exist),"
he
said.
Wang
thinks
the
study
of
traditions
should
⑨________(combine)
with
practice.
⑩________,
the
recreation
of
traditions
would
be
artificial
and
empty.
6.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Now
I
am
in
Senior
1.
Be
a
high
school
student,
I
would
like
to
talk
with
foreigners
to
practise
my
speaking
English
and
learn
more
about
other
cultures.
There
were
two
foreign
teachers
in
our
school
in
this
term.
They
often
go
to
the
English
corner
so
that
we
can
have
a
chance
to
practise
a
language.
I
seize
every
chance
talk
with
them.
However,
sometimes
I
find
they
are
not
so
interested
in
that
I
say.
And
it's
hard
for
him
to
choose
a
suitable
topic.
I
would
like
some
advices
about
how
to
communicate
proper
with
foreigners,
and
what
topics
to
choose.
7.叶诗文,1996年3月1日出生于浙江省杭州市,自2010年以来在各重大游泳赛事中表现优异,成为中国泳坛首位“大满贯(Grand
Slam)”得主,也成为新一代的中国游泳领军人物。“叶诗文是怎样炼成的?”近期某网站就此话题对网民做了一次调查,结果见下表。请根据下面表格中的文字内容写一篇150词左右的短文,短文内容须包括表中提供的所有信息。
成功的关键
1.聪明且有天赋,爱动脑筋,及时纠正错误
2.挚爱游泳且自律,认真训练从不缺席,保质保量完成训练任务
3.要强不服输,心理素质好,从容面对失败,不放弃
你能向她学些什么?
(不少于两点)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：1.A;
2.D;
3.C;
4.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That
was
until
one
day
when
one
of
the
drops
got
bored
with
his
clean
existence.”可知,
一天一个水滴厌烦了他的干净的状态,所以做出了一个改变,故A项正确。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The
other
drops
tried
to
talk
him
out
of
it,
but
he
stuck
to
his
guns.
”可知那个水滴非常固执,故D项正确。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“That
drop
that
succeeded
in
being
dirty
has
realized
that
correcting
the
mistake
of
one
single
drop
needs
a
lot
of
work
for
everyone
else.”可推断出答案。那个小水滴给別的小水滴制造了这么大的麻烦,他肯定会很内疚。
4.主旨大意题。作者在最后一段中透露了自己的写作意图,最后3个问句有提示。
2.答案：(1)-(4)
BCDD
解析：(1).推理判断题。根据第二段中Their
efforts
have
been
proven
fruitful以及He
is
the
first
Chinese
citizen
to
win
this
award可知，他们的努力证明是卓有成效的，他是第一个获得这个奖项的中国公民。
由此可以判断，王澍能够获得2012年普利兹克建筑奖，是得到了国际上的认可。故正确答案为B。
(2).细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，这座建筑的风格完全不同于国内其他校园的风格，它的曲线完美地配合了山丘的起伏，形成了独特的景色，这个独特的风格让参观者感到惊讶，故正确答案为C。
(3).细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知，
王澍的作品表现出了对现代建筑和传统知识的深刻了解，通过这种平衡，他创建了一
种新型的中国建筑。由此可以判断出，他之所以成功，是因为他找到了新旧之间的和谐，故正确答案为D。
(4).细节理解题。
根据最后一段中The
study
of
traditions
should
be
combined
with
practice可知，传统的风格应该与实践相结合。故正确答案为D。
3.答案：C;
B;
D;
E;
F
解析：
1.C空格前面提到,互联网改变了人们沟通、工作、购物和学习的方式,结合下文中的两个小标题Share.以及Work
together.
可知,此处是概括最新的互联网科技给人们更多与他人分享和共同工作的方式,故选C。
2.B本段主要告诉我们互联网如何让我们“分享”,空格后介绍了上传照片、视频等,而B项“在互联网上,你可以发表你的想法、经历、照片和视频"可以引领本段内容,故选B。
3.?D空格后面提到，将你的日志加注关键词来描述你上传的内容,如果日后需要找什么，只要在搜索栏里输入这些关键词,你要的内容就会马上出现。由此可见,关键词能帮助你系统地整理博客的日志、照片和视频,故选D。
4.?E本段第一句提到，wikis有助于人们一起合作一个项目时更有效率,空格后举了不同的人在工作和生活中利用wikis的例子,由此可见,wikis对人们工作和生活是有帮助的，故选E。
5.?F本段是对全文内容的总结,
纵观选项,
F项“新的互联网科技使你能参与更好的网络体验”符合语境且空格后一句中的“these
new
tools”与F项中的“New
Internet
technology”相对应,故选F。
4.答案：1.A;
2.C;
3.B;
4.D;
5.A;
6.C;
7.D;
8.C;
9.B;
10.D;
11.A;
12.B;
13.C;
14.D;
15.A;
16.B;
17.C;
18.A;
19.D;
20.B
解析：1.由本空后的“Harry,
my
boy”可知,
作者的父亲对他说话时很友好。kindly
“友好地",符合题意。suddenly
“突然地”;sadly“悲伤地”;proudly“自豪地”。
2.由第8空后的“I
stuck
to
my
bush”
可知,作者的父亲告诉他,如果找到一处好的浆果灌木丛,就不要离开。bush“灌木丛”,符合题意。friend“朋友”;basket
“篮子”;job
“工作”。
3.由下题解析可知,run
about“四处乱跑”,符合题意,give
up“放弃”;settle
down“定居”;fall
over“摔倒”。
4.由第3空后的“picking
one
or
two
berries
here
and
then
one
or
two
there"
可知,其他的学生也许会四处乱跑,如果作者也这样做的话,会带着几乎空着的篮子回家。empty
“空着的”,符合题意。useless“无用的”
;old“老的”;broken“破碎的”。
5.本空后的“as
soon
as
...
had
found”
部分是作者的父亲早就料到的事情,故选as,
just
as“正如”。
6.由第
6
空后的“they
would
leave
their
places
and
run
off”
可知,某个孩子一找到好灌木丛就开始朝着他的同伴大声喊叫,于是这些孩子就会都跑来看他发现的东西。call“喊叫”,故C项符合题意。lie“说谎”;
listen“听”;walk“散步”。
7.由上题解析可知,see
“看见”,符合题意。buy
“买”;learn“学习”;guess“猜”。
8.由第一段作者父亲所说的话以及第8空后的“I
stuck
to
my
bush”可知,作者记住了父亲的话,坚持发现一处好灌木丛便摘完,然后再去别处,所以回家时带了满满一篮子好浆果。remember“记住",故C项符合题意。hear“听到”;ignore“忽视”;
wonder“想知道”。
9.由上题解析可知finish“完成”,B项符合题意。accept
“接受”;dig"挖”;
change“改变”。
10.由8题解析可知,nice“好的”符合题意。small“小的”;bad“坏的”;strange“奇怪的”。
11.由本空前的“a
basketful”可知,其他孩子采摘的所有浆果加在一起也没有作者摘得多。put
together“放在一起”,符合语境。gain“获得”;give“给”;share“分享”。
12.由第二段描述的这些孩子来回跑的情形可知,虽然作者摘到了很多浆果,但并没有其他孩子累。tired“累的”,符合题意。afraid
“害怕的”;happy
“高兴的”;
careful"认真的"。
13.由本空前的“my
father
died”可知,作者必须竭尽所能靠自己前进,故选way。
make
one's
way“行走,前进”。style“风格”;rule
“规定”;idea“想法,主意”。
14.上文中采摘浆果的经历对作者来说是一个启示。lesson“启示”,符合题意。motto“座右铭”;
opinion“主意”;
idea“想法”。
15.由第17空后的“stuck
to
my
bush”可知,当作者有一个好职位并且工作进展顺利时,他没有花时间试图寻找更好的工作。try"试图;努力”,故A项符合语境。pretend
“假装”;promise
“允诺";
regret
“后悔”。
16.由本空前的"find
a
better
company”
可知是其他人对作者说让他放弃目前的工作,给他找更好的事做。better“更好的”,符合题意。rarer
“更罕见的”;enough“足够的”;basic“基础的”。
17.由本空后的“stuck
to
my
bush”可知,
作者并没有听从这些人的话。refuse“拒绝”,故C项符合语境。recover“恢复”;
admit“承认”;explain“解释”。
18.由本空前的“My
employers
took
me
into
partnership
with
them”可知,作者的雇主让他入伙他们的公司。business“公司”,符合题意。task“任务”;trip“旅行”;
market“市场”。
19.通读全文可知,作者自从听从父亲的教导之后一直把“守一处采一处”作为自己的策略,这也成为了之后作者在自己事业上的习惯。habit“习惯”,符合题意,
chance
“机会”;tradition
“传统”;dream“梦想”。
20.由上一句前的“my
success”可知,作者把自己的成就归功于父亲当年的教导,
achievement“成就”,故B项符合题意。experience
“经历”;comment
“评论”;
expectation“预期,期望”。
5.答案：1.as
2.to
win
3.is
located
4.original
5.works
6.a
7.believes
8.existed
9.be
combined
10.Otherwise
解析：
1.考查介词。句意：the
2012
Pritzker
Architecture
Prize通常被称作是建筑界的诺贝尔奖。refer
to...
as把......称作。故填as。
2.考查不定式作定语。句意：他是第一个获得此奖的中国公民。名词前有序数词修饰时，后跟不定式作定语。故填to
win。
3.考查固定用法。句意：他的办公室坐落于中国美术学院象山校区。be
located
in坐落于。故填is
located。
4.考查形容词。句意：校园里很多建筑都是他的原创。original原创的。故填original。
5.考查名词。句意：王的作品展示了对现代建筑和传统的深刻理解。
works作品。故填works。
6.考查冠词。a
knowledge
of...
对……的了解，尤其是指某方面的知识。
故填a。
7.考查一般现在时。句意：王认为传统不应该被封印在博物馆的玻璃盒子里。此处表达Wang
Shu的个人观点，故应用一般现在时。故填believes。
8.考查一般过去时。句意：那只是表明传统曾经存在过的证据。根据时间状语once可知此处应用一般过去时。
故填existed。
9.考查被动语态。句意：王认为对传统的研究应该与实践相结合。根据句意可知此处应用被动语态。故填be
combined。
10.考查副词。句意：否则的话，对传统的再创造将会是虚假的、空洞的。otherwise否则，要不然。故填Otherwise。
6.答案：
Now
I
am
in
Senior
1.
a
high
school
student,
I
would
like
to
talk
with
foreigners
to
practise
my
English
and
learn
more
about
other
cultures.
There
two
foreign
teachers
in
our
school
in
this
term.
They
often
go
to
the
English
corner
so
that
we
can
have
a
chance
to
practise
language.
I
seize
every
chance
talk
with
them.
However,
sometimes
I
find
they
are
not
so
interested
in
I
say.
And
it's
hard
for
to
choose
a
suitable
topic.
I
would
like
some
about
how
to
communicate
with
foreigners,
and
what
topics
to
choose.
解析：
①
Be→Being考查非谓语动词。在句中作状语，应用动词的-ing形式，动词原形不能作状语。
②speaking→spoken
考查非谓语动词。
speak与English是逻辑上的动宾关系，故
用过去分词作定语。spoken
English
“英语口语”。
③were→are
考查动词的时态。短文叙述的是现在的事情，应用一般现在时，故
were
改为
are。
④
去掉in
考查介词。在以this，that，
next，last，yesterday，tomorrow等形容的表示时间的词组前一般不用介词，故去掉in。
⑤
the考查冠词。此处特指英语这门语言，故用定冠词the。
⑥
talk前加to
考查非谓语动词。seize
every
chance
to
do
sth.
“抓住每一个机会去做某事”，不定式表目的。
⑦
that→what考查名词性从句。介词in
之后的从句是宾语从句，从句中say后缺少宾语，指“所……的事情”，故用what引
导宾语从句。
⑧
him→me考查代词。此处指“我很难找
到一个合适的话题”
，故用代词me。
⑨
advices
→advice考查名词的数。advice
“建议”，是不可数名词，无复数形式。
⑩proper→
properly考查副词。在句中作状语，修饰非谓语动词communicate，应用副词作状语，故形容词proper改为副词properly。
7.答案：
???
Born
in
Hangzhou,
Zhejiang
Province
on
March
1st,
1996,
Ye
Shiwen
has
been
performing
amazingly
in
different
important
swimming
matches,
being
China's
first
Grand
Slam
swimming
champion.
Her
great
success
has
aroused
national
concern
on
the
Internet.
???
There
are
factors
contributing
to
her
achievements.
To
begin
with.
Ye
Shiwen
has
a
gift
for
swimming
and
is
ready
to
think
over
her
techniques,
making
it
possible
that
she
can
correct
her
mistakes
timely.
Additionally,
Ye
has
been
interested
in
swimming,
so
she
takes
every
practice
seriously
and
completes
it
with
high
quality
and
enough
quantity,
never
being
absent.
Moreover,
Ye
has
such
a
good
psychological
quality
that
she
can
deal
with
every
detail
well,
especially
when
faced
with
failure.
???
Personally,
she
has
set
a
good
example
to
us
students
and
we
can
learn
a
lot
from
her.
Not
only
her
perseverance
and
persistence
but
also
her
diligence
and
optimism
are
all
what
we
can
benefit
from.2020-2021学年高一英语人教版必修4同步课时作业
Unit
1
Women
of
achievement
Period
II
Learning
about
Language
1.
One–third
of
the
country
covered
with
trees
and
the
majority
of
the
citizens
black
people.
A.is;are
B.is;is
C.are;are
D.are;is
2.
The
police
determined
to
bring
back
the
missing
boy
when
his
family
almost
given
up
all
hope.
A.is;
has
B.are;have
C.are;
has
D.is;
have
3.
We
each
strong
points
and
each
of
us,
on
the
other
hand
weak
points.
A.have;have
B.has;
have
C.has;
has
D.have;
has
4.
—
twenty
dollars
a
big
sum
to
her?
—I
suppose
so.
A.
Has
B.
Is
C.
Are
D.
Have
5.The
man
____________(refer)
to
at
the
meeting
was
a
specialist.
6.They
worried
that
local
students
would
looked
down
___________
their
children.
7.Leaving
the
less
important
things
until
tomorrow
______(be)
often
acceptable.
8.Nowadays,
cycling,
along
with
jogging
and
swimming,__________(regard)
as
one
of
the
best
all-round
forms
of
exercise.
9.As
a
result
of
the
serious
flood,
two-thirds
of
the
buildings
in
the
area__________?(need)
repairing.
10.This
is
the
only
one
of
the
most
interesting
stories
that
have
been
told.
11.Our
football
team
is
having
a
meeting
in
the
hall
now.
12.My
father
together
with
his
old
friends
are
having
dinner
in
the
restaurant.
13.电子邮件和电话在日常通讯中正起着重要的作用。
E-mail,
as
well
as
the
telephones,______
_____
____
_____
_____
_____
daily
communication.
14.不止一个学生认为他是个好老师。
More
than
one
student
______
______
______
_______
_______
_______.
15.学生和老师都期望有一个假期。
Not
only
the
students
but
also
the
teacher
______
_____
______
______.
答案以及解析
1.答案：A
解析：题意为“这个国家的三分之一被树木所覆盖,大多数的公民是黑色人种”。分数修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词取决于分数所修饰的名词的形式,the
country是单数形式,故第一个空用is;而the
majority
of...修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词的形式也取决于其后所修饰的名词,由the
citizens可知,第二个空用are。
2.答案：B
解析：题意为“当那个失踪男孩的家人几乎失去所有希望的时候,警察下定决心要找回那个孩子”。the
police(全体警察)作主语,谓语动词用复数。family作主语,如果视为整体,
谓语用单数;如果侧重其成员,谓语用复数。本题中指“家人”,故用复数。
3.答案：D
解析：题意为“我们每个人都有优点,同时又有缺点”。
each作主语we的同位语时,谓语动词与其前的主语的数保持一致;“each
of+名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
4.答案：B
解析：题意:“20美元对她来说是一大笔钱吗?”“我想是的。”主语为表示金额、时间等的名词时,常作为一个整体来看,谓语动词用单数。
5.答案：referred
解析：句意:会上提到的那个人是个专家。过去分词做定语,表示被动。
6.答案：on/upon
解析：look
down
on/upon
“看不起"。
7.答案：is
解析：考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语为动名词短语leaving
the
less...,动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，且这里说的是一个客观事实。故填is。
8.答案：is
regarded
解析：句意:现如今,与慢跑和游泳一起,骑自行车运动被视为最好的、最全面的运动形式之一。设空处是句子的谓语动词,主语与regard之间是被动关系句子的主语是cycling,
along
with后的名词不影响谓语的数,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。根据时间状语Nowadays可知时态为一般现在时。
9.答案：need
解析：考查主谓一致和时态、语态。分数和百分数修饰名词时,
谓语动词的的形式要和名词保持一致,the
buildings是复数,所以谓语动词应使用复数形式。另外,本句说的是一个事实,所以使用一般现在时。need
doing为主动形式表被动意义。
10.答案：This
is
the
only
one
of
the
most
interesting
stories
that?
been
told.
11.答案：Our
football
team?
having
a
meeting
in
the
hall
now.
12.答案：My
father
together
with
his
old
friends
having
dinner
in
the
restaurant.
13.答案：is
playing
an
important
part
in
14.答案：thinks
he
is
a
good
teacher
15.答案：wishes
for
a
holiday2020-2021学年高一英语人教版必修4同步课时作业
Unit
1
Women
of
achievement
Period
III
Using
Language
1.This
door
should
only
be
used
in
a(n)
____________(紧急情况).
2.The__________(观众)gave
a
warm
welcome
to
the
performers.
3.The
boy
is
so__________(谦虚的)to
his
success.
4.His
speech
made
a
strong
impression
on
the
(观众).
5.A
m__________
man
does
not
like
to
talk
about
himself,
even
if
he
is
successful.
6.It
is
c__________?of
the
girl
to
buy
a
large
button
phone
for
her
mother.
7.
It
was
in
the
school
that
he
d____________
the
speech.
8.Milk
_____________(deliver)
to
our
home
every
morning.
9.He
had
intended____________(attend)
your
wedding,
but
his
mother
got
ill
that
day.
10.His
father
died
in
the
disaster,
leaving
his
family?__________(suffer)
a
lot.
11.We
all
hope
to
live
in
a
world
free
____________
violence.
12.I
insist
that
the
thief?__________(refer)
to
be
put
into
prison.
13.经理还没来得及说话,那个助理就接着谈了下去。
The
assistant
_______
_______
_______?before
the
manager
could
say
something.
14.我突然想到这本书是给青少年设计的,它有助于建立他们的信心。
________
_________
_________
________
________?the
book
________
_______
______?teenagers
and
helps
build
up
their
confidence.
15.你想得真周到,寄给我明信片。
It
______
_______
______
______
______
to
send
me
a
postcard.(considerate)
答案以及解析
1.答案：emergency
2.答案：audience
3.答案：modest
4.答案：audience
5.答案：modest
6.答案：considerate
7.答案：delivered
8.答案：is
delivered
解析：句意:每天早晨牛奶被送到我们家中。句中时间状语是every
morning,故谓语用一般现在时;主语milk
与deliver是被动关系.故用一般现在时的被动语态。
9.答案：to
attend
解析：句意:他本打算出席你的婚礼的,但是那天他妈妈病了。had
intended
to
do
sth.
“本打算做某事而没做”。
10.答案：suffering
解析：leave
sb.
doing
sth.使某人处于......之中。
11.答案：from
解析：句意:我们都希望生活在一个没有暴力的世界里。free
from“没有;免于;使摆脱”。
12.答案：referred
解析：此处referred
to为过去分词短语作定语,谓语为be
put
into
prison;因insist此处表“坚持要求”,后跟虚拟语气,其结构为insist
sb.
/sth
should
do/be
done,
should
可以省略。
13.答案：carried
on
talking
14.答案：It
suddenly
hits
me
that;
is
intended
for
15.答案：was
very
considerate
of
you
