小升初英语总复习--词类 形容词与副词课件（49张幻灯片）

形容词与副词
不规则形容词的比较级最高级
原 级
比 较 级
最 高 级
good / well
better
best
many / much
more
most
little
less
least
ill/bad/badly
worse
worst
far
farther / further
farthest / furthest
old
older / elder
oldest / eldest
一、形容词：形容词用来修饰物体的形状，大小，长度，属性，
特点等，位于名词的前面。
如：1. He is a hard-working student.(努力的→特点)
2. Our English teacher has long hair.（长的→长度）
3. The elephants are very big, and the mice are very small.
（大的、小的→大小）
二、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的意义 。
英语中的形容词和副词，在句子里表示“比较”、“最”时，要用特别的形式，即：比较级和最高级。原来的形式称为原级。
如：long-longer-longest 原级-比较级-最高级
1. The black pen is very long. 黑色的钢笔很长。
2. The blue pen is longer than the black one.
蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。
3. The red pen is the longest of the three.
红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。
三、形容词、副词比较级的用法
表示两者间的比较用比较级。其常见句式有：
1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。
如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。
注 ：① 在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。
②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度“强得多”。如：
A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. 西瓜比苹果大得多。
③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。
2.“become + 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级”是“变得越来越……”的意思，and连接同一个形容词的比较级。
注：表示“越来越……”时，若比较级是“原级 + er”构成的，则常用“比较级 + and + 比较级”形式；若比较级是“more + 原级”构成的，需用“more and more + 原级形式”。如：Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.
我们的学校变得越来越美丽。
3.在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 如：
Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom?
四、形容词、副词的最高级用法
形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上的人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：of the three, in our class等等。如：
He is the tallest in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。
五、形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词the，而副词最高级前不需要。
六、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成规则
1.一般情况下，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est，如：small→smaller→smallest，short→shorter→shortest
2.在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-er或-est，如：big→bigger→biggest，hot→hotter→hottest
3.以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st，如：large→larger→largest，nice→nicer→nicest
4.以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，再加-er或-est， 如：easy→easier→easiest，heavy→heavier→heaviest
5.多数多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most，如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful，different→more different→most different
6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 如：good→better→best，bad→worse→worst，many/much→more→most，little→less→least，
far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
.
.
sun
rain
wind
cloud
friend
care
interest
use
1.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化
sunny
rainy
windy
cloudy
careful
interesting
friendly
useful
2.有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成
real really
如: strong strongly
注意：1）词尾是y的要把y变为i再加 ly
如: busy busily
happy happily
3）有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y
如:true –truly terrible --terribly
2）以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly
如:wide widely
brave bravely
一、按要求写单词。
1．cold(比较级) __________ 2.black(对应词)　_________
3．big(最高级)　_________ 4.cloud(形容词)　_________
5．thin(比较级)　__________ 6.new(反义词)　_______
7．good(最高级)　_________ 8.heavier(原级)　______
9．happy(比较级)　_________ 10.hot(比较级)　_______
colder
white
biggest
cloudy
thinner
old
best
heavy
happier
hotter
二、根据汉语提示写单词，完成句子。
1．Mike's fish is _________(更大的) than yours.
2．Don't be __________(担心的)．She is OK now.
3．Sarah is very _______(难过的)．Because her father is ill.
4．Our maths teacher is very _________(严肃的)．
5．—How are you，Mike？You look so _________(生气的)．
—My brother Tom lost my new watch.
6．This is a ___________(可爱的) girl.
7．The food is __________(美味的)．
bigger
worried
sad
serious
angry
lovely
delicious
8．I like _________(甜的) food.
9．It's _________(暖和的) in spring.So I like it very much.
10. We should eat more fruit and vegetables to keep __________(健康)．
11．—What's she like?
—She is ________(有礼貌的)．
12．He is _____________(辛勤的) and very helpful at home.
sweet
warm
healthy
polite
hard?working
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．It's a ________(rain) day!
2．Don't play in the street.It's _____________(danger)．
3．Who is ___________(tall)，you or Lucy?
4．Alice is my ________(good) friend of all my friends.
5．The train goes __________(fast) than the bus.
6．Mike is as ________(clever) as his brother.
7．Look at the two bags.The red one is _______(big)．
8．It gets ________ and __________(warm) when spring comes.
rainy
dangerous
taller
best
faster
clever
bigger
warmer
warmer
四、用画线部分的反义词填空。
1．Is Tom a short boy or a _____ boy?
2．There isn't much tea in the bottle.There is _______ tea in the bottle.
3．This question isn't easy for me.It's too __________．
4．My father gets up late in the morning.I get up ______ and go to school.
5．—Is it very hot tomorrow？　—No，it is very ______．
6．My mother is young，and my grandmother is ______．
7．My pencil is long，but his is ________．
8．I have a small sweater，but it's ______ for my little sister.
tall
little
difficult
early
cold
old
short
big
五、单项选择。
(　　)1.—Is your maths teacher ________？
—No，she isn't.She's very kind.
A．kind 　　　 B．strict 　　　　　　C．young
(　　)2.The water is ________ and the air is ________ in the village.
A．fresh；clean 　　 B．clean；white 　　　C．clean；fresh
(　　)3.John got a nice watch yesterday.So he looked ________．
A．sad 　　　 B．angry 　　　　　　C．happy
(　　)4.Keep ________！Don't talk in the reading room.
A．quiet 　　　 B．quietly 　　　　　 C．quick
B
C
C
A
(　　)5.It's sunny today.The sky is ________.
A．green 　　 B．blue 　　　　　　C．black
(　　)6.Jim is ________ than his sister.
A．strongest 　 B．strong 　　　　　 C．stronger
(　　)7.The fish is ________．I like it.
A．sour 　　　 B．hot 　　　　　　 C．tasty
(　　)8.Mike is eleven.Bob is twelve.Mike is ________ than Bob.
A．younger 　 B．older 　　　　　　C．taller
B
C
C
A
六、按要求完成下列句子。A)写出下列句子的同义句。
1．John is taller than my brother.
My brother is ______ ____ _____．
2．This book is new.
This is _ ___ ______．
3．Tony has no time on Monday.
Tony __ ______ on Monday.
4．Sarah is eleven years old.Amy is nine years old.
Amy is two years _______ ______ Sarah.
5．Sam is strong.Tom is strong，too.
Sam is __ _____ ___ Tom.
shorter than John
a new book
is busy
younger than
as strong as
B)根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
6．它们很辣。
They are ____．
7．北京现在凉快吗？
__ it _______ in Beijing now?
8．我的妹妹很聪明但是有一点儿害羞。
My sister is very _______ but a little _____．
9．她吃了一些药，现在感觉好多了。
She took some medicine and feels _______ now.
10．我们的英语老师对我们很和蔼。
Our English teacher is very ________ to us.
hot
Is
cool
clever
shy
better
kind
一、按要求写单词。
1．good(副词)　 _______ 2.farther(原级)　 _______
3．easy(副词)　 _______ 4.slowly(反义词) _______
5．heavy(副词) _______ 6.badly(比较级)　 _______
7．much(比较级) ______ 8.late(最高级)　 _______
9．early(比较级)　_______ 10.carefully(最高级)______________
well
far
easily
fast
heavily
worse
more
latest
earlier
the most carefully
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．He put on his coat and went out _________ (quick)．
2．It's snowing and my father drives ____________(careful)．
3．I play the guitar ____________ (good) than my sister.
4．—Does Jim run as _________(slow) as David？ 　 —Yes，but Mike runs ___________ (slow) than them.
5．Nancy dances ____________ (beautiful)．
quickly
carefully
better
slowly
more slowly
beautifully
三、单项选择。
(　　)1.—________ are you unhappy?
—Because my daughter is ill today.
A．When 　　　B．Why 　　　　　　 C．How
(　　)2.Jack got up ________.Because he had a headache.
A．late 　　　 B．early 　　　　　　 C．soon
(　　)3.Which skirt do you like ________，the white one or the blue one?
A．good 　　　 B．better 　　　　　　 C．best
(　　)4.He can speak English as ________ as his English teacher.
A．good 　　　 B．well 　　　　　　 C．better
(　　)5.The children look very ________ today.They are playing ________ in the park.
A．happy；happy 　　　B．happy；happily 　　　C．happily；happy
B
A
B
B
B
四、从方框中选择适当的单词填空。(每词限用一次)
1．I __________ go to school by bike.
2．The plane flys very ______ ．
3．Sarah writes as ______ as Linda.
4．The children are playing games ________．
5．Listen to the teacher _________ in class.
6．Look！The dog is running ________．
7．It's raining _________．
8．Sue is at _______ now.
9．_______ can I get to the police station?
10．My friend Frank sings well，and he is ______ good at
playing the guitar.
usually
fast
well
outside
carefully
away
heavily
home
How
also
how, away, outside, well, also, home, fast, usually, carefully, heavily
五、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1．She does her homework as _______(糟糕) as her sister.
2．We had a sports meeting a week _______(以前)．
3．I ________(通常) read English in the morning.
4．Lily comes to school ___(如此) early.
badly
ago
usually
so
五、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
6．The kite is flying _____ in the sky.
7．Jack does his homework so _________．All the answers are right.
8．It's not difficult.I can finish it __________．
9．Don't be ____ for school.
10．The children are sleeping.Please walk into the room ________．
high
carefully
easily
late
quietly
六、对画线部分提问。
1．I went to Sanya by plane last summer.
How did you go to Sanya last summer?
2．My sister likes cats because she thinks they are cute.
Why does your sister like cats?
3．We'll meet at the school gate．
________ shall we meet?
4．His father gets up at 6:30 every morning.
_______ ______ his father ___ ___ every morning?
5．Her mother goes to work on foot．
____ _____ her mother ___ to work?
Where
When does
get up
How does
go
B
go upstairs
B
careful
C
heavily
D
happily
B
faster
八、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1．我们在哪里见面？什么时候见面？
______ and ______ shall we meet?
2．我讲英语讲不了你这么快。
I can't speak English __ ___ __ you.
3．今天早上，我比妹妹起得早。
I _______ __ ________ than my sister this morning.
4．你通常什么时候上学？
_____ do you _________ go to school?
5．你们班上谁学习最努力？
Who works __________ in your class?
Where
when
as fast as
woke up earlier
When
usually
hardest