外研版高中英语必修5-module2-A Job Worth Doing Reading 课件（68张ppt）

(共68张PPT)
Get
sth
done使某事被做，请某人做某事
Eg.
I
need
to
get
the
washing
machine
fixed.
Get
sth
+
to
do
让…去做….
Get
sth
+
doing
让…一直做…
Get
sth
+
adj
让…一直处于…(状态)
Eg.
He
couldn’t
get
the
car
to
start.
The
old
man
got
the
little
girl
cleaning
the
room.
Don’t
get
the
children
too
excited.
Offer
Vt.
(1)提供，给予
Offer
to
do
sth
主动提出做某事
Offer
sth
to
sb
向某人提供某物
=offer
sb
sth
Eg.
My
friend
has
offered
to
pick
me
up.
They
offered
him
a
very
good
job.
(2)出价，开价
Offer
sb
some
money
for
sth
向某人出价…买某物
Offer
sb
sth
for
some
money
向某人开价…卖某物
Eg.
They’ve
offered
us
800
yuan
for
the
bike.
他们向我们出价800元买这辆自行车。
They’ve
offered
us
the
bike
for
800
yuan.
他们向我们开价800元卖这辆自行车。
In
particular
尤其，特别=
particularly
Eg.
It
was
a
good
concert---I
enjoyed
the
last
song
in
particular.
Be
particular
about/over….对…极为讲究/挑剔
Eg.
She
is
very
particular
about/over
her
clothes.
Be
considered
(to
be/as)…被认为是….
Eg.
This
award
is
considered
(as/to
be)
a
great
honour.
Miss
Gao
is
considered
(as/to
be)
an
excellent
doctor.
Consider
doing
sth考虑做某事
Consider
sb
to
have
done
sth认为某人做了某事
Consider/regard/treat/look
on/
think
of…as…认为…是…
Consider
it
necessary/important…to
do
sth
认为做某事有必要/重要等
On
average
平均
Eg.400
people
a
year
die
of
this
disease
on
average.
Above/below
average高于/低于平均水平
An
average
of
平均…
Eg.
Temperatures
above/below
average
for
the
time
of
year.温度高于/低于此时的年平均温度。
Parents
spend
an
average
of
200
yuan
a
year
on
toys
for
their
children.父母每年平均花200元为他们的孩子买玩具。
In
theory
理论上
Eg.
In
theory,
these
machines
should
last
for
ten
years
or
more.理论上，这些机器应能用10年以上。
In
practice实际上=practically
Eg.In
practice,
many
rights
are
not
always
respected.
实际上，有很多权利并不总是被尊重的。
Respect
vt/n.
(1)vt.遵守，尊敬，尊重
Respect
sb
for
因…而尊重某人
Eg.
The
new
leader
has
promised
to
respect
the
new
rules.
She
has
always
been
honest
with
me,
and
I
respect
her
for
that.
(2)n[U]尊敬，关系，有关，方面，细节
Win/gain/earn
the
respect
of
赢得…的尊敬
Show
respect
for
sb
尊敬某人
In
respect
of=with
respect
to
关于，就…而言
Eg.
He
is
very
honest,
and
he
wins
the
respect
of
everyone.
All
of
us
show
respect
for
the
old
man.
This
is
especially
true
in
respect
of
the
United
Kingdom.
With
respect
to
your
other
proposals,
I
am
not
yet
able
to
give
you
our
decision.
Take…for
granted以为…理所当然，想当然地认为…
=take
it
for
granted
that….
Eg.
Her
husband
was
always
there
and
she
just
took
him
for
granted.她丈夫随时都出现在身边，她只是认为他理由如此。
I
just
took
it
for
granted
that
he
should
always
be
around.
我还想当然地以为他总能随叫随到。
Encounter
n/vt.
(1)n.[C]相遇，邂逅
She
didn’t
remember
our
encounter
last
summer.
她不记得我们去年夏天的那次邂逅了。
(2)vt.遭遇，遇到，偶然碰到
I
have
never
encountered
such
trouble
before.
我以前从未遇到过这样的麻烦。
She
was
the
most
remarkable
woman
he
had
ever
encountered.她是他所见到过的最出色的女性。
Take
up站好位置以备…(后接place,
position等词),占据(空间或时间),开始从事，拿起
Eg.
We
took
up
our
places
to
welcome
the
foreign
visitors.
我们站好位置准备欢迎来访的外国游客。
The
piano
takes
up
too
much
room.
这架钢琴占据了太多的空间。
She
took
up
dancing
when
she
was
5.
她5岁就开始学习跳舞了。
We
took
up
arms
to
fight
against
the
enemy.
我们拿起武器去和敌人战斗。
Earn
vt.挣钱，应获得，博得
Earn
a
fortune挣大钱
Earn
a
reputation赢得名声
Earn
a/one’s
living=make
a/one’s
living谋生
Eg.
She
must
earn
a
fortune.她一定是挣了一大笔钱。
The
movie
earn
$7
million
on
its
first
day.
这部电影上映第一天便获利700万美元。
He
earned
a
reputation
as
an
expert
on
tax
law.
他赢得了税法专家的美名。
He
soon
earned
the
respect
of
the
player.
He
earns
his
living
by
singing.
Apply
v.（正式以书面形式）申请，使用，应用，努力，专心致志
Apply
（to
sb)
for
sth（向某人）申请某物
Apply
sth
to…把某物应用于…
Apply
oneself
to致力于，专心于
Eg.
We
need
to
apply
for
permission
to
build
a
garage.
我们建车库需要申请许可。
We
applied
the
new
technology
to
almost
every
field.
我们把新技术应用到几乎所有的领域。
All
of
us
should
apply
ourselves
to
learn
knowledge.
我们所有人都应该致力于学校知识。
Require
vt.要求
Require
doing
sth(=sth
requires
to
be
done)要求做…
Require
sb
to
do
sth要求某人做某事
Require
that从句要求…(从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should+动原）
Eg.
Her
mother
required
looking
after.
=Her
mother
required
to
be
looked
after.
The
teacher
required
him
to
finish
the
task.
The
doctor
required
that
he
(should)
go
to
bed
early.
注意：require,
need,
want用法一致，当物做主语的时候，其后可接动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动语态；接动名词时，用主动形式表被动含义。
Response
n.回答，回复，反映，响应
In
response
to
作为对…的回应
Make
response作出回应
Eg.
The
law
was
passed
in
response
to
public
pressure.
这条法律是迫于公众压力而通过的。
He
made
no
response,
and
carried
on
with
his
meal.
他没有回答，继续吃饭。
Grateful
adj.感激的，表示感谢的
Be
grateful
(to
sb)
for
sth因某事而感激（某人）
Be
grateful
that…感激…
Be
grateful
to
do
sth做了某事而表示感谢
Eg.
We
would
be
grateful
(to
you)
for
any
information
you
can
give
me.对于你提供的任何信息，我们将很感激你。
We
were
very
grateful
that
you
gave
us
so
much
help.
你给予我们太多帮助，我们很感激。
She
was
grateful
to
get
her
friends’
timely
help.
得到她朋友们及时的帮助，她很感激。
Available
adj.
可得到的，可利用的
Eg.
Tickets
are
available
free
of
charge
from
the
school.
从学校可得到免费票。
The
available
resource
on
the
earth
is
limited.
地球上可利用的资源是有限的
(2)有空的
Eg.
The
director
was
not
available
for
comment.
主管没有时间发表意见。
The
manager
is
not
available
now,
please
come
tomorrow.
经理现在不空，请明天再来。
Demand
n/vt.
(1)n.需要，需求，要求
Eg.
There
are
heavy
demands
on
people’s
time
these
days.
如今，人们的时间都很紧。
He
was
a
successful
lecture,
much
in
demand.
他是为成功的演讲者，很受欢迎。
They
expressed
their
demand
for
higher
salaries.
他们表达了提高工资的要求。
(2)vt.坚决要求或命令
Demand
that…要求…[从句用虚拟语气，谓语用(should)+动原]
Demand
to
do
sth要求做某事
Demand
sb
of
sth向某人要某物
Demand
sth
from
sb向某人索取某物
Eg.
The
manager
demanded
that
the
task
should
be
finished.
We
demand
to
improve
our
salary.
He
demanded
her
of
money.=He
demanded
money
from
her.
Suffer
v.
(1)受苦，受难（因疾病，痛苦等）
Suffer
from
遭受（疼痛，疾病等带来的痛苦）
Eg.He
mede
a
wrong
decision
and
now
he
is
suffering
from
it.
他当初作出错误决定，现在吃苦头了。
He
is
suffering
a
lot
of
pain.他正遭受着巨大痛苦。
(2)经受，经历（不愉快的事）
Suffer
the
consequence
承担后果，受到惩罚
Suffer
a
defeat
惨遭失败
Suffer
damage/injury/losses
惨遭破坏/伤害/损失
Eg.
The
party
suffered
a
defeat
in
the
general
election.
该党在大选中惨败。
The
company
suffered
huge
losses
in
the
last
financial
year.
公司在上一财政年度出现巨额亏损。
The
leader
said
he
must
suffer
the
consequence.
领导者说他必须承担这个后果。
Open
up
(1)开拓，开发，开辟
Eg.
Another
new
air
route
has
been
opened
up.
又一条新航线开航了。
They
opened
up
large
amount
of
wasteland.
他们开垦了大片荒地。
(2)打开（门，容器等），开门，营业
Eg.
Open
up,
this
is
police.
开门，我们是警察。
I
open
up
the
store
for
the
day
at
around
8:00.
我的店每天大约8点开门。
He
can’t
open
up
the
bottle.他打不开这个瓶子。
stars
In
the
Ping
Pong
Games,three
sportsman
from
China
won
the
gold,
silver
and
bronze
medals.
dentist
staff
Do
you
know
other
jobs?
Brainstorm
pilot
docter
actor
engineer
postman
teacher
director
jobs
firefighter
nurse
barber
secretary
You
go
to
this
person
to
get
your
hair
cut
This
person
works
in
an
office.
accountant
biochemist
This
scientist
studies
the
chemistry
of
living
things.
This
person
knows
a
lot
about
money.
miner
policeman
This
person
works
underground
This
person
must
do
many
things
–
including
directing
the
traffic.
This
person
must
do
many
things
–
including
directing
the
traffic.
electrician
businessmen
We
ask
this
person
to
put
electricity
in
homes.
He
or
she
works
in
business
cook
He
or
she
prepares
meals
in
a
restaurant
This
person
has
offered
to
do
a
job
–
and
may
not
be
paid
for
doing
it.
volunteer
They
are
all
volunteers.
businessman/
businesswoman
engineer/electrician
chef
pilot
chemist/
researcher
doctor
She
is
examining
a
patient.
They
are
in
a
business
meeting.
He
is
showing
his
prizes
won
in
the
competitions.
He
is
repairing
an
electric
equipment.
He
is
standing
in
front
of
his
airplane.
She
is
doing
a
chemical
experiment.
Check
the
meaning
of
the
following
words.
badly
paid
dangerous
exciting
well
paid
待遇好
令人兴奋
危险的
待遇不好
manual
intellectual
satisfying
stressful
脑力的
手工的
充满压力的
令人满意的
Check
the
meaning
of
the
following
words.
I
want
to
be
a
_____,
because
it
_________________________＿__.
OR:
I
don’t
want
to
be
a
_______,
because
it__________________________.
badly/well
paid
dangerous
exciting
intellectual
manual
satisfying
stressful
boring
interesting
Describe
what
sort
of
job
you
would(not)
like
to
do
and
why.
Module
The
Human
Traffic
Signal
多民族玻利维亚国是南美洲的一个内陆国家，为南美洲国家联盟的成员国。邻国有巴西、秘鲁、智利、阿根廷、巴拉圭五国，法定首都为苏克雷，但实际上的政府所在地为拉巴斯，拉巴斯海拔高度超过3,600米，为世界海拔最高的首都。玻利维亚目前是南美洲最贫穷落后的国家，因于政府的高度腐败和殖民统治以后外国在该国强大的延展性势力所致。玻利维亚拥有丰富的自然资源，因此被称为“坐在金矿上的驴”。除了著名的矿藏，还有为人所熟知的是在西班牙人入侵后灭亡的印加帝国的遗址。此外该国还拥有仅次于委内瑞拉的南美洲第二大天然气田。
Match
the
words
in
the
box
with
their
meanings.
1.
We
ask
this
person
to
put
electricity
in
homes.
2.
This
person
works
underground.
3.
He
or
she
prepares
meals
in
a
restaurant.
4.
This
scientist
studies
the
chemistry
of
living
things.
5.
You
go
to
this
person
to
get
your
hair
cut.
6.
This
person
works
in
an
office.
7.
This
person
knows
a
lot
about
money.
8.
He
or
she
works
in
business.
9.
This
person
must
do
many
things
–
including
directing
the
traffic.
10.
This
person
has
offered
to
do
a
job
–
and
may
not
be
paid
for
doing
it.
electrician
miner
cook
biochemist
barber
secretary
accountant
businessman/businesswoman
policeman
Volunteer
Vocabulary
And
Reading
1.
Where
is
the
man
standing?
2.
What
is
he
holding?
On
a
bend
on
a
road
in
the
mountains.
A
large
circular
board.
3.
Can
the
bus
driver
see
the
lorry?
4.
Can
the
lorry
driver
see
the
bus?
No.
No.
Fast
reading
Read
the
text
quickly
and
match
the
headings
with
the
paragraphs.
the
man
the
road
The
reason
why
he
does
it
Para
1
Para
2
Para
3
Paragraphs
Main
idea
1
The
roads
are
_______________
and
accidents
are
________
2
Timoteo
works
as____________
___________and
no
one
pays
him
for
it,
so
he
is
a
________
3
His
experience
______________
_________
him,
so
he
_________
his
place
directing
the
traffic.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
correct
words
in
bad
condition
frequent
a
human
traffic
signal
volunteer
had
a
profound
effect
on
takes
up
Intensive
Reading
Read
aloud
about
part1
1.Which
of
the
following
is
Not
true
?
A.La
Paz,
which
is
the
capital
of
Bolivia
is
the
highest
capital
only
in
Africa.
B.
It’s
not
easy
for
people
to
live
at
high
altitude
.
C.
The
high
mountains
make
communications
difficult.
D.
The
roads
are
in
bad
condition
and
accidents
are
frequent.
2.
Which
is
True
about
the
dangerous
road
?
There
is
one
vehicle
from
the
road
every
3
weeks
.
B.
Most
of
the
drivers
respect
the
rules.
C.
The
road
going
south
from
the
capital
is
dangerous.
D.
It
runs
north
from
the
capital
,
La
Paz.
Read
the
paragraphs
and
answer
the
questions.
Where
does
Timoteo
Apaza
live?
2.What
jobs
had
Timoteo
Apaza
done
before
he
volunteered
to
direct
the
traffic?
3.Are
there
any
rules
of
using
the
road?
Do
people
respect
them?
He
lives
in
a
village
near
the
most
dangerous
part
of
the
road.
He
had
had
mang
jobs,
such
as
miner,soldier
and
lorry
driver.
Yes.
Few
drivers
respect
the
rules.
Careful
Reading
La
Paz
is
the
highest
city
in
the
world.
There
is
only
one
road
leading
to
La
Paz.
Timoteo
Apaza
did
the
job
just
after
he
left
the
hospital.
He
uses
his
hand
gesture
to
ask
the
car
to
stop.
Timoteo
does
the
job
every
day.
capital
There
are
many
roads,
but
in
bad
condition
a
few
years
later
a
large
circular
board
which
is
red
on
one
side
and
green
on
the
other
Read
the
passage
paragraph
by
paragraph
and
finish
the
following
questions
Reading
The
Road
Dangerous
Reason
On
one
side
________________________________
On
the
other
side
________________
the
mountains
rise
steeply
there
is
a
sheer
drop
Accidents
____vehicles
comes
off
the
road
every
__________
one
two
weeks
The
death
toll
has
fallen
Reason
Thanks
to___________
Timoteo
Apaza
Timoteo
Apaza
Age
His
Job
What
does
he
use
to
direct
the
traffic?
What
does
he
get
for
directing
the
traffic?
46
years
old
A
human
traffic
single
A
large
circular
board
(red
on
one
side
and
green
on
the
other
)
Sometimes
drivers
give
him
a
tip
Listen
to
the
text
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Listen
to
para.2
and
fill
in
the
blanks
__________(1)Timoteo
Apaza,
____________
(2)has
fallen.
He
has
an
unusual
job----
___________________(3).Every
morning
he
climbs
up
to
the
bend
__________________
_______________
(4),stands
on
the
bend
and
_______________(5).No
one
pays
him
for
it,
sometimes
some
drivers
give
him
a
tip,
but
often
they
just
________
(6),______________
_____________________
(7).
你觉得有必要弄听力吗？
Thanks
to
the
death
toll
a
human
traffic
signal
with
a
large
circular
board
in
his
hand
directs
the
traffic
pass
by
taking
the
human
traffic
signal
for
granted
Read
the
passage
and
fill
the
blanks
according
to
the
meaning
1.Many
roads
are
______________(处于不好的状态)
and
accidents
are
frequent.
One
road
____________(尤其）,
which
goes
north
form
La
Paz,
is
____________(被认为）the
most
dangerous
road
in
the
world.
2.
Although
there
is
not
a
lot
of
traffic
,_________
(平均）,one
vehicle
___________(驶出）
the
road
every
two
weeks.
3.__________(在理论上）,the
road
can
be
used
by
traffic……but
_________(在实践中）,
few
drivers
respect
the
rules.
in
bad
condition
in
particular
considered
on
average
comes
off
In
theory
in
practice
1.Then
one
day
while
he
was
working
as
a
lorry
driver
he
_______________________
(与死神擦肩而过)
.
2
.This
last
experience
_________________
_(对…产生重大影响)
Timoteo.
3.And
so
every
morning
_______,______
_
,
(一周又一周
)
from
dawn
to
dusk,
Timoteo
_______
(站好位置以备…)his
place
on
the
bend
and
directs
the
traffic.
had
a
close
encounter
with
death
had
a
profound
effect
on
week
in
week
out
takes
up
1.
What
is
Timoteo’s
job?
He’s
a
policeman
He’s
a
lorry
driver
C.He’s
a
volunteer
who
directs
the
traffic
C.
2.
Where
does
he
work?
In
a
small
village
in
the
Andes.
At
the
side
of
a
road
in
the
mountains.
C.
In
La
Paz.
B.
Choose
the
best
answers
3.
Why
is
the
road
so
dangerous?
It
is
narrow
and
in
bad
condition.
It
is
high
up
in
the
mountains.
C.
Drivers
don’t
respect
the
traffic
rules.
A.
4.
What
does
Timoteo
get
for
directing
the
traffic?
A
small
amount
of
money
from
some
drivers.
A
small
salary
from
the
state.
C.
No
money
at
all.
A.
5.
What
made
him
start
this
job?
An
accident
he
had
when
he
was
young.
He
likes
to
change
jobs
frequently.
C.
The
experience
he
had
helping
people
in
a
bus
crash.
C.
6.
Why
does
he
continue
to
do
the
job?
He
loves
it.
He
feels
he
must
do
it.
C.
He
isn’t
qualified
to
do
anything
else.
B.
1
在高海拔地区
2
处于糟糕的状态
3
尤其，特别
4
一方面…另一方面…
5
平均
6
每两周
7
理论上/实际上
8多亏，幸亏
9指挥交通
10经过
11认为…理所当然
12对…产生影响
13一周又一周地
14从早到晚
15
站好位置以备
at
high
altitude
in
bad
condition
in
particular
on
one
side…
on
the
other
side
on
average
every
two
weeks
in
theory/in
practice
thanks
to
direct
the
traffic
pass
by
take…
for
granted
have
an
effect
on
week
in,
week
out
from
dawn
to
dusk
take
up
Imagine
that
you
are
a
journalist
of
Topics
in
Focus,
and
your
partner
is
Timoteo,
please
interview
him
by
asking
some
questions.
For
example:
When
did
you
start
directing
the
traffic?
Why
do
you
choose
to
do
so?
How
do
you
direct
the
traffic?
1.
Retell
The
Human
Traffic
Signal
according
to
the
text(复述阅读部分的课文).
2.
Work
as
a
volunteer
to
help
people
respect
the
traffic
rules
and
make
contributions
to
Yantai
setting
up
the
city
of
civilization
and
write
down
your
experience
.
Homework
The
best
job
in
the
world
The
best
job
in
the
world
The
Best
Job
in
the
World
Good
news:
Australia
has
an
opening
for
“the
best
job
in
the
world.”
The
lucky
hire
will
find
themselves
with
six
months
of
employment
at
$105,000
salary
including
free
airfares
from
the
successful
applicant's
home
country
to
Hamilton
Island
.The
winner,
who
will
stay
rent-free
in
a
multi-million
dollar
three-bedroom
beach
home
with
plunge
pool
and
golf
buggy,
must
be
an
excellent
communicator
and
be
able
to
speak
and
write
English.
绝世好工作
好消息！澳大利亚现有一“绝世好工作”摆在你面前！如果你够幸运的话，你将能在6个月内挣得10.5万美元的薪金,包括从家乡来这儿的免费机票.
获胜者将免费使用价值数百万美元的带游泳池和高尔夫球车的海滩三居室。应征者必须善于沟通，英语熟练。
世界上最好的工作
The
Best
Job
in
the
World
Good
news:
Australia
has
an
opening
for
“the
best
job
in
the
world.”
The
lucky
hire
will
find
themselves
with
six
months
of
employment
at
$105,000
salary
including
free
airfares
from
the
successful
applicant's
home
country
to
the
Island
.The
winner,
who
will
stay
rent-free
in
a
multi-million
dollar
three-bedroom
beach
home
with
plunge
pool
and
golf
buggy,
must
be
an
excellent
communicator
and
be
able
to
speak
and
write
English.
绝世好工作
好消息！澳大利亚现有一“绝世好工作”摆在你面前！如果你够幸运的话，你将能在6个月内挣得10.5万美元的薪金,包括从家乡来这儿的免费机票.
获胜者将免费使用价值数百万美元的带游泳池和高尔夫球车的海滩三居室。应征者必须善于沟通，英语熟练。
Writing
Dear
sir
or
madam,
I
am
a
teacher
from
No.1
Middle
School
of
XiaJin.
I
am
quite
interested
in
the
job.
As
a
teacher,
I
have
read
a
lot
and
have
much
knowledge
in
many
fields.
I
do
well
in
speaking
English
and
writing.
Above
all,
I
am
very
outgoing.
I
can
always
get
on
well
with
others.
So
I
am
sure
I
can
do
the
job
well
if
I
get
the
position.
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours
faithfully,
Violet
开头说明原因和动机
中间部分介绍自己
最后表决心和期望
Homework:
Write
a
letter
asking
about
one
of
the
other
jobs
as
the
example
on
P18.
y
y