Unit
1 Looking
forwards
新知脉图·素养导引
听歌练音·主题热身
You
Make
My
Dreams演唱者Daryl
Hall
&
John
Oates是史上拥有最多排行畅销曲纪录的超级二重唱组合。?
注:
听音填空
You
Make
My
Dreams—Daryl
Hall
&
John
Oates
What
I
want,
you’ve
got
and
it
might
be
①hard
to
handle?
But
like
the
flame
that
burns
the
candle
The
candle
feeds
the
flame
What
I’ve
got’s
full
stock
Of
thoughts
and
dreams
that
scatter
And
you
pull
them
all
together
And
how,
I
can’t
explain
But
you,
you
make
my
dreams
come
true
Oh
you,
you
make
my
dreams
come
true
On
a
night
when
②bad
dreams
become
a
screamer?
When
they’re
messing
with
the
dreamer
I
can
laugh
it
in
the
face
Twist
and
shout
my
way
out
And
wrap
yourself
around
me
Cause
I
ain’t
the
way
you
found
me
And
I’ll
never
be
the
same
But
you,
you
make
my
dreams
come
true
Oh
you,
you
make
my
dreams
come
true
Listen
to
this,
I’m
down
on
the
daydream
That
sleepwalk
should
be
over
by
now
I
know
that
you,
you
make
my
dreams
come
true
Oh,
you,
you
make
my
dreams
come
true
But
you,
you
make
my
dreams
come
true
Oh
you,
you
make
my
dreams
come
true
失去爆破
1.
英语音标中的六个爆破音p/b/t/d/k/?中,
其中任意两个相遇,
一个爆破音紧跟着另一个爆破音时,
前面的音点到为止,
形成阻碍,
但不发生爆破,
这种现象称为“失去爆破”,
简称“失爆”。
2.
句子内爆破
在一个句子或词组中,
相邻的两个单词之间经常出现失爆现象。例如:
(1)stop
talking=sto(p)talking
(2)I
had
a
bad
cold=I
had
a
ba(d)cold
3.
歌词中的失爆现象
(1)hard
to
handle=har(d)to
handle
(2)bad
dreams=ba(d)dreams
【即时训练】听音频回答问题,
并注意对话中的失爆现象。
1.
What
does
the
man
like
about
the
play?
A.
The
story.
B.
The
ending.
C.
The
actor.
2.
Which
place
are
the
speakers
trying
to
find?
A.
Hotel.
B.
Bank.
C.
Restaurant.
3.
At
what
time
will
the
two
speakers
meet?
A.
5:
20.
B.
5:
10.
C.
4:
40.
4.
What
will
the
man
do?
A.
Change
the
plan.
B.
Wait
for
a
phone
call.
C.
Sort
things
out.
5.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
do?
A.
See
a
film
with
the
man.
B.
Offer
the
man
some
help.
C.
Listen
to
some
great
music.
答案:
1～5.
CABBA
【听力原文】
Text
1
W:
Jack,
how
do
you
like
the
play?
M:
It’s
a
simple
story
with
a
happy
ending.
But,
luckily,
they
had
a
very
strong
actor.
He
managed
to
carry
the
whole
play.
Text
2
M:
Have
we
missed
it?
The
man
said
it
was
only
five
blocks
away
opposite
the
bank.
W:
Wait
a
minute,
the
Chinese
restaurant,
the
national
bank,
there
it
is,
the
Radisson
Hotel.
Text
3
M:
Let’s
meet
at
20
to
5.
W:
Well.
Could
we
make
it
20
past
5?
M:
That’s
a
bit
late
for
me.
I
could
manage
10
past.
W:
OK.
See
you
then.
Text
4
M:
What
time
are
we
leaving
for
the
outing?
W:
I’ll
phone
you
tomorrow.
I
should
have
everything
sorted
out
by
then.
Text
5
W:
Thanks
for
all
you’ve
done
for
me.
Hey,
listen,
would
you
like
to
go
to
see
a
film
sometime?
M:
Yeah,
that’d
be
great.
I’d
love
it.
译文:
你有的是我想要的,
可能很难处理
但就像燃烧蜡烛的火焰
烛油供给着火焰
我有的是满脑子的
散落的思想和梦想
你把他们都拉到一起
我怎么解释不清
但你,
你让我的梦想成真
哦,
你让我的梦想成真
在一个噩梦变成尖叫的夜晚
当他们干扰着梦中人
我当面笑着
转身喊我出去
我紧拥你入怀
因为我不是你找到我的方式
我永远也不会是原来的我
但你,
你让我的梦想成真
哦,
你让我的梦想成真
听着,
我在做白日梦
梦游现在应该结束了
哦,
你让我的梦想成真
但你,
你让我的梦想成真
哦,
你让我的梦想成真
PAGEUnit
1 Looking
forwards
Using
language
语法精讲·素养提升
动词时态(Tenses)
【语用功能】
英语动词的时态变化形式,
表示动作或过程的时间和状态的语法功能,
也有在语篇中连贯语义的作用,
是句群之间、段落之间内容互相呼应的语法信号之一。
观察上面对话,
并完成句子。
1.
I
had
a
word
with
Julia
this
morning.
这天早晨,
我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。
2.
We
did
not
have
a
good
time
yesterday.
?
我们昨天没有玩好。
3.
Lucy
is
learning
English
at
the
moment.
?
露西此刻正在学英语。
一、一般时
1.
一般现在时:
经常或者习惯性的动作和状态。
结构:
主语+谓语(动词原形,
动词现在时第三人称单数)+其他
标志词:
every+时间,
often
经常,
usually
通常,
sometimes有时
I
like
reading
books
every
day.
我喜欢每天阅读书籍。
He
goes
to
school
by
bike
every
day.
他每天骑自行车上学。
2.
一般过去时:
过去经常或者习惯性的动作或者状态。
结构
:
主语+动词过去式+其他
标志词:
yesterday
昨天,
last+时间,
just
now
刚才
I
played
football
yesterday.
我昨天踢足球了。
They
stayed
in
China
last
year.
他们去年待在中国。
He
left
for
the
airport
just
now.
他刚才去机场了。
3.
一般将来时:
将来将要发生的动作和状态。
结构:
主语+shall(第一人称疑问句)/will/be
going
to
+动词原形
标志词:
tomorrow,
next+时间,
in+时间段,
soon,
the
following
+时间
I
will
come
to
visit
you
soon.
我很快就会来看你的。
I
am
going
to
go
abroad
next
month.
我下个月将要出国。
Shall
I
go
to
school
tomorrow?
我明天将要去上学吗?
4.
过去将来时:
表示过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或者状态。
结构:
would
+动词原形,
was/were
to,
was/were
about
to
If
I
had
money,
I
would
buy
the
house.
If
I
had
money,
I
was
to
buy
the
house.
If
I
had
money,
I
was
about
to
buy
the
house.
如果我有钱,
我将会买这个房子。
【名师点津】
“be
going
to
+
动词原形”与“will
/
shall
+
动词原形”的区别
(1)be
going
to通常表示很快就要发生的事,
而will/shall既可表示不久的将来,
也可表示长远的将来或不确定的将来。
(2)will表示将来,
通常是指事先无计划的意图,
是临时决定的;
be
going
to则表示事先有计划的意图,
是经过考虑的。
(3)表示有迹象显示将要发生某一动作时,
要用be
going
to,
不用will或shall。be
going
to
可用于条件句,
表示将来时间,
will则不能。
【即学活用】
(1)A
survey
carried
out
last
year
showed
that
80%
of
the
middle-aged
in
this
city
were
(be)
in
favour
of
the
proposal
on
health
care
reform.
(2)(2020·江苏高考)If
you
look
at
all
sides
of
the
situation,
you’ll
find
probably
a
solution
that
suits
(suit)
everyone.
(3)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)China
has
become
the
first
country
to
land
a
spacecraft
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
The
unmanned
Chang’e-4
probe(探测器)—the
name
was
inspired
by
an
ancient
Chinese
moon
goddess—touched(touch)
down
last
week
in
the
South
Pole-Aitken
basin.
(4)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)“This
really
excites
scientists,
”
Carle
Pieters,
a
scientist
at
Brown
University,
says,
“because
it
means
(mean)
we
have
the
chance
to
obtain
information
about
how
the
moon
is
constructed(construct).
”?
(5)(2020·浙江高考)
New
methods
meant
(mean)
that
fewer
people
worked
in
farming.
二、进行时
1.
现在进行时:
此时正在进行的动作和状态。
结构:
be(am,
is
,
are)+动词ing(现在分词)
标志词:
now现在,
at
the
moment
此刻
He
is
reading
books
now.
他现在正在读书。
Mother
is
cleaning
the
house
at
the
moment.
妈妈此刻正在打扫屋子。
2.
过去进行时:
过去某时刻正在进行的动作和状态。
结构:
was,
were
+动词ing(现在分词)
标志词:
at
that
moment
那时,
过去某个时刻
He
was
reading
a
book
at
that
moment.
他在那个时刻正在读书。
It
was
raining
when
they
left
the
station.
他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。
We
were
watching
TV
from
seven
to
nine
last
night.
昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
3.
将来进行时:
将来某个时刻正在进行的动作和状态。
结构:
will/shall(第一人称疑问句)+be+动词ing(现在分词)+其他
标志词:
将来某个时刻
He
will
be
singing
at
eight
tomorrow
morning.
他将在明天上午八点唱歌。
This
time
tomorrow
they
will
be
playing
bowling
or
softball.
明天这个时候他们将打保龄球或垒球。
She
will
be
taking
care
of
the
outpatient
while
you
are
away.
你不在的时候她会照顾门诊病人。
4.
现在完成进行时:
过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,
并且这个动作正在持续。
结构:
have/has+been
+动词ing(现在分词)
He
has
been
doing
this
work
for
three
years.
这工作他已干了三年了。
It
has
been
raining
since
last
Sunday.
自上周星期日以来就一直在下雨。
The
reform
has
been
going
on
for
nearly
a
decade.
改革已进行近十年了。
【即学活用】
(1)Susan
had
quit
her
well-paid
job
and
was
working
(work)
as
a
volunteer
in
the
neighbourhood
when
I
visited
her
last
year.
?
(2)—Could
I
use
your
car
tomorrow
morning?
—Sure.
I
will
be
writing
(write)
a
report
at
home.
?
(3)He
hurried
home,
never
once
looking
back
to
see
if
he
was
being
followed
(follow).
?
三、完成时
1.
现在完成时:
过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
结构:
have/has+动词ed(动词过去分词)
标志词:
since,
before,
for+一段时间,
already,
in
the
past/last+时间段,
yet,
up
to
now等。
He
has
lived
here
since
1978.
自从1978年以来,
他一直住在这儿。
I
have
been
in
the
army
for
more
than
5
years.
我在部队已经待了五年多了。
I
have
heard
nothing
from
him
up
to
now.
到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
our
country
in
the
past
few
years.
我们的国家在过去的几年中发生了巨大的变化。
2.
过去完成时:
过去的过去发生的动作对过去的影响。
结构:
had+done(动词过去分词)
He
had
washed
his
clothes
for
two
hours
by
the
time
I
got
here
yesterday.
昨天我到这里的时候,
他已经洗了两个小时衣服了。
By
nine
o’clock
last
night,
we
had
got
200
pictures
from
the
spaceship.
到昨晚九点,
我们收到了200张来自宇宙飞船的照片。
I
had
been
at
the
bus
stop
for
20
minutes
when
a
bus
finally
came.
我在公共汽车站等了20分钟,
终于有一辆公共汽车来了。
He
said
he
had
worked
in
that
factory
since
1949。
他说他从1949年起就在那家工厂工作。
【名师点津】现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
(1)两者都可表示过去发生过的动作,
但前者表示的是过去的动作对现在的影响,
而后者则只是表示过去有这一动作的事实。
(2)两者都可表示过去开始并延续了一段时间的动作,
现在完成时表示该动作仍在继续,
而一般过去时则说明该动作现已终止。
【即学活用】
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
(1)(2020·江苏高考)Instead
of
getting
down
to
a
new
task
as
I
had
expected
(expect),
he
examined
the
previous
work
again.
?
(2)—The
machine
is
working
again!
—Yes,
it
broke
down
yesterday,
but
it
has
been
fixed
(fix).
?
(3)(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I
love
coming
here
and
seeing
my
family
and
all
the
friends
I
have
made
(make)
over
the
years.
?
(4)(2019·天津高考)I
had
hoped
(hope)
to
send
Peter
a
gift
to
congratulate
him
on
his
marriage,
but
I
couldn’t
manage
it.
?
(5)He
worked
(work)in
a
factory
in
1986.
(6)He
was
reading
(read)a
novel
when
I
came
in.
?
(7)He
has
studied
(study)English
since
1985.
?
(8)By
the
end
of
last
year
we
had
built
(build)five
new
houses.
?
(9)I
have
been
living(live)
here
for
three
years.
?
(10)Before
he
slept,
he
had
worked
(work)for
12
hours.
?
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
用动词的正确时态填空
1.
—I
dropped
in
at
your
house
at
about
ten
last
night,
but
you
weren’t
in.
—I
was
doing
(do)regular
exercises
at
the
club.
?
2.
My
dictionary
is
missing.
I
have
looked
for
it
everywhere
but
still
haven’t
found
(find)it.
?
3.
The
vegetables
didn’t
taste
very
good.
They
had
been
cooked
(cook)too
long.
?
4.
The
train
will
be
going
(go)at
the
present
speed
until
it
reaches
the
foot
of
the
mountain
at
about
nine
o’clock
tonight.
?
5.
I
first
met
Tom
10
years
ago.
He
was
working
(work)in
a
radio
factory
at
that
time.
?
6.
I
have
been
waiting
(wait)for
you
for
almost
2
hours.
?
7.
He
just
told
me
that
he
would
help
(help)
me
when
I
was
in
trouble.
?
8.
When
they
reached
there,
the
ship
had
set
(set)off.
?
9.
In
the
past
two
years,
I
have
made
(make)many
friends
in
the
school.
?
10.
I
have
been
staying
(stay)in
China
since
I
was
ten.
?
Ⅱ.
根据汉语提示翻译句子
1.
昨天我们去了公园。
Yesterday
we
went
to
the
park.
?
2.
狗在吃骨头。
The
dog
is
eating
a
bone.
?
3.
汤姆每天早上起得很早。
Tom
gets
up
early
every
morning.
?
4.
他教英语已经8年了。
He
has
taught
English
for
8
years.
?
5.
雨已经连续下了一整天了。
It
has
been
raining
all
day.
?
6.
雨很快就要停了。
The
rain
will
stop
soon.
?
综合运用所学时态翻译下列语段。
长城,
可以追溯到2000年前,
是中华文明的象征。全长8851.
8千米。历史上,
长城在经济发展和国家防御方面起到了重要的作用。张鹤珊保护长城已经40多年了。他1978年开始在城墙上巡逻(patrol)。他说他每天要花四个小时检查是否有新的损坏。
他的努力逐渐有了回报。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
The
Great
Wall,
dating
back
to
2,
000
years
ago,
is
the
symbol
of
Chinese
civilization.
Its
total
length
is
8851.
8
kilometers.
In
the
history,
the
Great
Wall
played
an
important
role
in
the
economic
development
and
protection
of
the
country.
Zhang
Heshan
has
been
protecting
the
Great
Wall
for
more
than
40
years.
He
started
to
patrol
the
wall
in
1978.
He
said
he
would
spend
about
four
hours
daily
checking
if
there
was
any
fresh
damage.
His
effort
has
gradually
paid
off.
?
PAGEUnit
1 Looking
forwards
Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
词汇积淀·素养初探
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.
from
early
boyhood
从少年时代起
2.
achieve
his
ambition
实现他的理想
3.
historical
events
历史事件
4.
a
private
detective
一个私人侦探
5.
by
contrast
相比之下
6.
to
this
day
直到今天
7.
under
immense
pressure
在巨大的压力下
8.
take
a
leaf
out
of
one’s
book
学某人的举止
Ⅱ.
选词填空
fall
into,
kill
off,
in
place,
by
contrast,
devote
oneself
to,
be
based
on,
focus
on,
compared
to,
give
up,
take
action
1.
We
must
take
action
to
deal
with
the
problem
before
it
spreads
to
other
areas.
?
2.
If
that
happened,
Seppala
might
fall
into
the
icy
water
below.
?
3.
A
strong
community
cannot
be
built
until
the
basics
are
in
place.
?
4.
Most
people
work
because
it’s
unavoidable,
by
contrast
there
are
some
people
who
actually
enjoy
work.
?
5.
Compared
to
“controlled
release”,
“wild
release”
has
its
own
advantages.
?
6.
Her
father
Peter,
44,
wants
her
to
give
up
school
to
model
full-time.
?
7.
Theory
has
to
be
based
on
practice.
?
8.
Their
natural
predators
have
been
killed
off.
?
9.
His
eyes
were
focused
on
the
blackboard
so
that
he
didn’t
notice
the
flying
birds
outside.
?
10.
This
teacher
devotes
herself
to
teaching
English.
?
阅读精研·素养构建
Ⅰ.
文本整体理解:
理清文章架构
Introduce
the
topic Para.
1:
What
should
we
do
in
the
face
of
questions
about
future?
Main
Body
Paras.
2-5:
The
success
of
two
authors
in
contrasting
ways.
Conclusion
Para.
6:
Whatever
twists
and
turns
you
might
encounter,
take
a
leaf
out
of
the
books
of
these
two
authors
and
be
prepared
for
the
future.
Ⅱ.
文本细节理解:
探寻语篇细节信息
1.
The
author
asks
some
questions
in
the
first
paragraph
to______.
?
A.
introduce
the
topic
B.
seek
a
certain
answer
C.
turn
to
readers
for
help
D.
entertain
readers
2.
What
do
the
two
writers
have
in
common?
A.
They
both
experienced
World
War
Ⅰ.
B.
They
both
had
their
dreams
realized.
C.
They
were
both
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature.
D.
They
both
worked
as
a
doctor.
3.
Doyle
was
forced
to
bring
Sherlock
Holmes
back
from
the
dead
in
that
______.
?
A.
it
was
Doyle’s
duty
as
a
doctor
to
save
others’
lives
B.
Sherlock
Holmes
is
a
good
man
C.
he
had
to
focus
on
his
“serious”writing
D.
readers
were
unwilling
to
have
their
loved
character
die
4.
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
prove
that
future
doesn’t
necessarily
turn
out
as
planned.
B.
To
call
on
readers
to
read
their
books.
C.
To
compare
the
differences
between
the
two
authors.
D.
To
tell
readers
to
prepare
for
future
whatever
happens.
答案:
1～4.
ABDD
Ⅲ.
文本素养提升:
阅读技能综合运用
1.
根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。
译文:
我们能采取行动来改变它吗,
还是不管发生了什么都接受?
译文:
我们很多人都知道,
对未来有计划并不能保证它们会成为现实。
2.
根据课文完成短文。
As
many
of
us
already
know,
(1)having
(have)plans
in
place
for
the
future
is
no
guarantee
that
they
will
become
reality.
In
this
respect,
some
people
are
(2)more
fortunate
(fortunate)than
others,
as
can
be
illustrated
by
comparing
the
lives
of
two
famous
authors.
The
American
author,
Ernest
Hemingway,
(3)was
born
(bear)from
early
boyhood
single-minded
in
his
ambition
to
write.
His
novel
The
Old
Man
and
the
Sea,
(4)won
(win)the
Pulitzer
Prize
for
Fiction
in
1953.
By
contrast,
the
young
Arthur
Conan
Doyle
had
(5)originally
(original)worked
as
a
doctor.
But
Doyle’s
main
ambition
was
(6)to
become
(become)a
writer
of
historical
novels.
Although
some
of
his
historical
novels
were
published,
their
success
was
nothing
compared
to
the
stories
of
his
fictional
detective,
Sherlock
Holmes,
(7)which
he
is
still
best
known
for
to
this
day.
Though
both
of
these
men
were
ultimately
successful,
(8)their
(they)paths
to
success
were
very
different,
their
futures
not
necessarily
turning
out
exactly
as
they
planned.
So,
(9)whatever
twists
and
turns
you
might
encounter,
take
a
leaf
out
of
the
books
of
these
two
authors
and
be
prepared
(10)for
the
future.
?
3.
阅读主题活动
Think
about
the
following
questions
and
share
your
opinion
with
the
class.
(1)What
is
your
future
plan?
I
plan
to
become
a
doctor,
because
as
a
doctor,
I
can
try
my
best
to
save
people’s
lives.
?
(2)What
will
you
do
to
make
your
future
plan
come
true?
Study
hard,
read
more
useful
books
to
broaden
horizons;
practise
to
master
related
skills.
?
要点精研·素养奠基
1.
ambition
n.
志向,
抱负
His
burning
ambition
was
to
study
medicine.
他梦寐以求的是学医。
When
he
was
a
young
lawyer
he
was
full
of
ambition.
他年轻时当律师,
充满雄心壮志。
Great
knowledge,
experience
and
wisdom
will
help
a
man
to
achieve
his
ambition.
广博的知识、丰富的经验和无穷的智慧对实现人的抱负大有裨益。
The
ambitious
project
was
completed
in
only
nine
months.
这个规模宏大的项目只用了9个月就完成了。
【语块积累】
be
full
of
ambition
充满野心
achieve
one’s
ambition
实现抱负
have
an
ambition
to
do
sth.
有做……的野心
ambitious
adj.
有抱负的;
有野心的
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
he
is
an
ambitious
(ambition)person.
(2)One
of
his
greatest
ambitions
(ambition)is
to
be
admitted
into
a
key
university.
(3)Ann
has
an
ambition
to
be
(be)a
professor.
?
2.
in
the
face
of面临,
面对
In
the
face
of
such
questions,
how
should
we
approach
the
future?
面对这样的问题,
我们应该如何面对未来?
We
must
strengthen
our
unity
in
the
face
of
powerful
enemies.
大敌当前,
我们必须加强团结。
Do
you
know
you
will
be
faced
with
new
opportunities
and
challenges.
你知道你即将面临新的机遇和挑战了吗?
【语块积累】
face
up
to
直面,
正视(真相、现实等)
be
faced
with
面临,
面对
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)He
took
his
courage
in
both
hands
in
the
face
of
danger.
(2)We
are
faced(face)with
a
serious
problem.
(3)We
should
face
up
to
the
fact
that
we
are
no
longer
young.
3.
devote
oneself
to献身于,
致力于
After
Sherlock
Holmes
made
him
a
household
name,
Doyle
gave
up
medicine
and
devoted
himself
entirely
to
writing.
在夏洛克·福尔摩斯使他的名字家喻户晓之后,
道尔放弃了医学,
全身心投入写作。
He
decided
to
devote
the
rest
of
his
life
to
scientific
investigation.
他决定将自己的余生献给科学研究事业。
The
meeting
will
be
devoted
to
health
and
safety
issues.
会议将专门讨论健康和安全问题。
【语块积累】
devote
one’s
life/time/energy/attention
to
把某人的生命/时间/精力/注意力奉献于……
be
devoted
to
(doing)sth.
致力于(做)某事
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)Qian
Xuesen
devoted
himself
entirely
to
science.
(2)Mr
Reed
made
up
his
mind
to
devote
all
he
had
to
setting(set)up
some
schools
for
poor
children.
(3)We
devoted
a
lot
of
time
to
persuading(persuade)the
stubborn
old
man
to
change
his
mind.
4.
focus
on关注
The
talks
will
focus
on
economic
development
of
the
region.
会谈将着重讨论该地区的经济发展。
Let’s
focus
our
attention
on
the
main
problem
and
not
get
bogged
down
in
minor
issues.
抓主要问题,
不要被枝节问题牵掣住。
This
issue
of
terrorism
has
come
into
focus
recently.
有关恐怖主义的议题最近成了热门话题。
It’s
an
opportunity
to
bring
your
goals
into
focus
and
transfer
your
ideas
into
the
real
world.
它为你提供一个机会,
使你把目标定得更为集中,
并帮助你把理想变成现实。
【语块积累】
(1)focus
on/upon.
.
.
集中(注意力、精力等)于……
focus
one’s
attention/mind
on.
.
.
集中注意力/心思于……
come
into
focus
成为焦点
bring
sth.
into
focus
使某事成为焦点
(2)“全神贯注于/专心于”的表达:
be
absorbed
in
全神贯注于;
热衷于
be
lost
in
陷于;
为……所吸引
be
buried
in
埋头于;
专心于
be
occupied
in
忙于
be
devoted
in
专心于;
致力于
【即学活用】
(1)However
amusing
the
book
is,
I
have
to
put
it
away
and
focus
my
attention
on(把我的注意力集中在)
study
this
week.
?
(2)This
new
fact
brought
three
big
questions
into
focus(使……成为焦点).
?
(3)The
chart
has
come
into
focus(成为焦点)at
the
meeting.
?
5.
turn
out
结果是;
证明是;
出席,
在场;
制造;
生产
No
one
could
have
foreseen
that
things
would
turn
out
this
way.
谁都没料到事情的结果会这样。
Thousands
of
people
turned
out
for
the
funeral.
数千人参加了葬礼。
They
have
been
turning
out
great
blades
for
400
years.
他们生产优质刀片已经有
400
年了。
【语块积累】
turn
up
调高;
出现
turn
down
调低;
拒绝
turn
around
转过身,
转过来
turn
in
上交;
产生
turn
to
开始使用;
求助于
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)Can
you
turn
up
the
TV
a
little?
I
can’t
hear
it
clearly.
(2)He
was
disappointed
with
his
suggestions
turned
down.
(3)It
turned
out
that
he
put
up
at
the
hotel.
(4)Whenever
you
have
difficulty,
you
can
turn
to
me
for
help.
6.
On
leaving
high
school,
he
joined
a
local
Kansas
newspaper
as
a
trainee
reporter.
?
高中毕业后,
他加入了堪萨斯州当地的一家报社当实习记者。
【句式解构】
On
leaving
high
school.
.
.
高中毕业后,
就……
on
doing.
.
.
一……就……
On
arriving
there,
we
all
began
to
prepare
for
the
exhibition.
到那儿后我们都立即开始准备这个展览。
On
hearing
the
news,
the
girl
rushed
out
without
hesitation.
听到这个消息,
这个小女孩毫不犹豫地冲了出去。
On
leaving
the
hospital,
the
patient
felt
almost
too
weak
to
walk.
离开医院时,
病人感到很虚弱几乎走不动。
【名师点津】“一……就……”的多样表达
(1)介词短语upon/on
doing.
.
.
=as
soon
as
引导的从句,
表示
“一……就……”。
(2)upon/on
为介词,
其后可以接名词,
表示动作刚发生或完成。
(3)the
moment/minute/second接从句,
及
immediately,
directly
和instantly
后接从句均表示“一……就……”,
以上这些单词和短语都用作连词,
用来引导时间状语从句。
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)Upon
graduating
(graduate)from
the
university,
he
devoted
himself
to
teaching.
(2)On
finishing(finish)his
studies,
he
started
his
travel
to
Suzhou.
(3)On/Upon
entering
the
classroom,
she
sat
down
and
began
to
read.
【要点拾遗】
1.
historical
adj.
历史的,
有关历史的
Although
some
of
his
historical
novels
were
published,
their
success
was
nothing
compared
to
the
stories
of
his
fictional
detective,
Sherlock
Holmes,
which
he
is
still
best
known
for
to
this
day.
尽管他的一些历史小说已经出版,
但与他小说中的虚构侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯的故事相比,
这些小说的成功根本算不上什么,
直到今天,
他仍旧因其小说著名。
You
must
place
these
events
in
their
historical
context.
必须把这些事件同它们的历史环境联系起来看。
The
building
is
of
historical
importance.
这栋建筑有重要的历史研究价值。
Today
is
a
historic
occasion
for
our
country.
今天是我国具有历史意义的日子。
【语块积累】
places
of
historical
interest
历史名胜
historical
background
历史背景
historical
records
历史记载
【易混辨析】
historical与
historic
historical有关历史的,
历史学的
a
historical
novel一部历史小说
historic历史上著名的,
具有历史意义的
a
historic
novel一部具有历史意义的小说
【即学活用】
选词填空(historical/historic)
(1)May
4,
1919
is
a
historic
day.
(2)I
have
been
doing
lots
of
historical
research.
(3)It’s
my
dream
to
visit
all
the
historical
sites.
2.
apply
for
申请
I
wasn’t
qualified
to
apply
for
the
job
really
but
I
got
it
anyhow.
实际上我并不具备申请这份工作的资格,
但不管怎样,
我还是被录用了。
This
rule
cannot
apply
to
children.
这种规则不适用于孩子。
Faulks
has
applied
himself
to
this
task
with
considerable
energy.
福克斯为这项任务倾注了大量精力。
【语块积累】
apply(to
sb.
)for
sth.
(向某人)申请某物
apply.
.
.
to.
.
.
把……应用于……
apply
to
适用于……
apply
oneself
to.
.
.
致力于……,
专心于……
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)I
have
applied
for
a
scholarship.
(2)He
graduated
with
high
enough
marks
to
apply
to
a
university.
(3)If
you
apply
yourself
to
improving(improve)your
job
skills,
you’ll
soon
get
promoted.
(4)The
questions
on
this
part
of
the
form
only
apply
to
married
men.
1.
China’s
economic
transformation
ambition
is
well
supported
by
its
existing
leading
edge
in
5G
and
other
technologies.
中国在5G和其他技术方面存在的领先优势为中国的经济转型决心提供了有力支撑。
2.
The
otherwise
introverted
and
inward-looking
traditional
Chinese
culture
turns
out
to
be
ever
powerful
in
crucial
times
when
acting
together
with
one
aim.
原本内向型的传统中国文化,
在朝着一个共同目标行动的关键时刻,
反而变得强大。
3.
In
the
face
of
the
uncertainty
amid
the
epidemic
control
situation,
Chairman
Xi
urged
not
letting
up
on
any
front
of
the
long-term
fight
against
COVID-19.
习主席强调,
当前疫情防控形势仍有不确定性,
要毫不放松抓好常态化疫情防控。
4.
Medical
waste
workers
are
very
close
to
the
source
of
the
virus
and
run
a
high
risk
of
infection,
but
still
devote
themselves
to
fighting
the
epidemic.
负责处理医疗废弃物的人员离病毒源非常近,
感染风险很高,
但仍致力于抗击疫情。
5.
Chairman
Xi
asked
colleges
to
focus
on
the
strategic
needs
of
the
country
and
accelerate
their
efforts
to
make
breakthroughs
in
core
technologies
in
key
fields.
习主席要求高校紧紧围绕国家战略需求,
加快在关键领域实现核心技术突破。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出单词正确形式
1.
Those
who
had
done
the
most
boyhood(少年时代)activities
were
twice
as
likely
to
have
warm
relations
with
a
wide
variety
of
people.
2.
(2018·浙江高考)No
one
will
ever
know
what
mix
of
talent,
ambition(野心),
energy
and
luck
made
Dickens
such
a
distinguished
writer.
3.
(2018·北京高考)For
the
trainees(受训者),
the
programs
also
offer
a
great
way
to
earn
merit
badges.
4.
(2019·天津高考)This
complete
but
brief
historical(历史的)collection
is
certain
to
entertain
readers
young
and
old.
5.
Today
I’d
like
to
introduce
a
book
to
you
which
I
like
much——Sherlock
Holmes,
which
belongs
to
detective(侦探)novels.
6.
She
ultimately(最终)purchased
a
small
piece
of
land
with
her
husband
and
began
growing
their
own
foods.
7.
And
so
I
think
we
need
to
take
(采取)action
as
soon
as
possible
to
start
reducing
carbon
dioxide
emissions.
8.
One
ABC
correspondent
(记者)
totally
missed
the
point
of
the
question.
9.
He
walked
backwards(往回),
glancing
constantly
over
his
shoulder.
10.
About
more
than
100
people
were
horned
in
the
bullfighting
(斗牛)that
year.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
As
I
expected
he
made
a
promise
that
he
would
write
to
me
as
soon
as
he
got
to
Beijing.
?
正如我所预料,
他许诺,
一到北京就给我写信。
2.
On
hearing
the
news,
he
burst
into
tears.
?
一听到这个消息,
他就突然大哭起来。
3.
Having
finished
his
work,
he
watched
a
film
based
on
a
true
story.
?
完成作业后,
他看了一部以真实故事为根据的电影。
4.
In
the
face
of
difficulties,
we
shouldn’t
give
up.
?
面对困难我们不应该放弃。
5.
If
you
devote
yourself
to
a
task,
you
have
every
reason
to
do
it
well.
?
如果你致力于工作,
你完全有理由把它做好。
Ⅲ.
结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型,
根据提示写一篇50词左右的短文
1.
正如我们所知,
对我们而言,
未来总是个未知数(as
sb.
know)。面对未知的未来,
一些人是如此的明智以至于他们会努力为未来做准备。(in
the
face
of)
2.
与他们相比(compared
to),
其他人是如此忧虑未来以至于他们可能会陷入绝望。(fall
into
despair)
3.
因此我们必须相信未来并要致力于(devote
oneself
to)实现我们的追求(ambition)。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
As
we
know,
future
is
always
unknown
to
us.
In
the
face
of
the
unknown
future,
some
people
are
so
wise
that
they
try
to
prepare
for
the
pared
to
them,
others
are
so
worried
about
the
future
that
they
may
fall
into
despair.
Therefore,
we
must
have
faith
in
the
future
and
devote
ourselves
to
achieving
our
ambitions.
PAGEUnit
1 Looking
forwards
Developing
ideas
词汇积淀·素养初探
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语
1.
the
complex
(复杂的)structure
of
the
human
brain
2.
pass
up(错过)the
opportunity?
3.
a
TV
commercial
(商业广告)featuring
Maotai
liquor
4.
have
second
thoughts犹豫,
产生怀疑?
5.
symbolize
(代表)good
and
evil
6.
an
alternative
(可供选择的)solution
7.
under
certain
circumstances(情况)
8.
a
mixture
(混合)of
love
and
hate
9.
a
feeling
of
affection(喜爱)
10.
a
qualified
(称职的,
合格的)teacher
11.
achieve
fluency(流利)in
English
12.
yours
sincerely
(真诚地)
13.
work
shift
(当班时间)
14.
make
up
one’s
mind
下定决心?
15.
put
off
(推迟)
the
meeting?
Ⅱ.
选词填空
as
opposed
to,
turn
down,
with
regret,
lead
to,
arise
from,
reject.
.
.
out
of
hand,
range
from,
on
a
daily
basis,
result
in,
weigh
up
1.
She
was
so
joyous
that
even
on
the
worst
days,
she
could
make
me
smile.
On
a
daily
basis,
she
reminded
me
that
life
goes
on.
?
2.
New
Delhi
and
Moscow
signed
ten
accords
in
areas
ranging
from
tourism
to
trade.
?
3.
The
production,
distribution,
and
use
of
products—as
well
as
management
of
the
resulting
waste—all
result
in
greenhouse
gas
release.
?
4.
Tom
had
to
turn
down
the
invitation
to
the
party
last
weekend
because
he
was
too
busy.
?
5.
How
does
a
poem
change
when
you
read
it
out
loud
as
opposed
to
it
being
on
the
page?
?
6.
I
hear
with
regret
that
your
father
is
ill.
?
7.
Excuse
me,
does
this
road
lead
to
the
railway
station?
?
8.
Accidents
often
arise
from
carelessness.
?
9.
I
wouldn’t
reject
anything
out
of
hand.
?
10.
Then
we
can
weigh
up
the
options.
?
阅读精研·素养构建
Ⅰ.
文本整体理解:
理清文章架构
Ⅱ.
文本细节理解:
探寻语篇细节信息
1.
What
do
the
diverged
roads
symbolize
in
the
poem?
A.
The
roads
in
nature.
B.
The
roads
of
life.
C.
Our
progress.
D.
Our
change.
2.
What
can’t
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
The
poem
is
a
very
noted
American
poem.
B.
There
are
many
choices
around
us.
C.
Once
we
make
a
decision,
it
is
impossible
to
go
back.
D.
We
shouldn’t
look
back
with
regret.
3.
According
to
the
passage,
what
attitude
should
we
have
in
the
face
of
future?
A.
Optimistic.
B.
Pessimistic.
C.
Indifferent.
D.
Cautious.
4.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.
Face
the
future
without
regret.
B.
A
famous
poem.
C.
How
to
make
a
choice.
D.
How
to
enjoy
a
poem.
答案:
1～4.
BCAA
Ⅲ.
文本素养提升:
阅读技能综合运用
1.
根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。
译文:
无论大小,
我们所有的选择都有一个共同点,
那就是它们会导致特定的后果。
译文:
尽管我们可以自由选择走哪条路,
但当这两条路看起来相似时,
这个选择并不容易。
2.
根据课文完成短文。
The
Road
Not
Taken
is
one
of
the
most
famous
American
(1)poems
(poem)of
all
time.
(2)Paths
(path)in
the
woods
are
often
used
to
symbolize
how
our
lives
progress
and
change.
Life
throws
many
choices
at
us
(3)on
a
daily
basis,
but
(4)what
all
our
choices
have
in
common
is
that
they
lead
to
specific
consequences.
Like
the
writer,
all
we
can
do
(5)is
(be)look
backwards“with
a
sigh”
and
imagine
what
could
have
been.
This
sigh
is
understandable,
because
we
may
be
free
(6)to
choose
(choose)which
path
to
take,
but
this
choice
isn’t
easy
with
those
two
paths
(7)looking
(look)similar.
Ultimately,
the
road
through
our
lives
is
a
(8)mixture
(mix)of
choice
and
chance.
Some
of
us
do
take
a
harder
path
through
life,
(9)but
it
can
also
lead
to
new
adventures
and
experiences.
Therefore,
we
should
face
our
future
with
energy
and
optimism
instead
of
looking
back
(10)regretfully
(regretful).
?
3.
阅读主题活动。
(1)What’s
your
interpretation
of
the
poem
The
Road
Not
Taken?
In
my
opinion,
the
poem
tells
me
that
I
should
make
a
choice
carefully
and
accept
the
consequences
of
my
choice
and
live
my
life
to
the
full.
?
(2)What
is
the
most
difficult
choice
you
have
ever
made?
The
most
difficult
choice
I
have
ever
made
was
which
university
I
should
choose
when
I
graduated
from
senior
high
school.
Fortunately,
I
made
the
right
choice
after
careful
consideration.
?
要点精研·素养奠基
1.
admission
n.
允许进入/加入;
承认,
招认;
入场费
Hospital
admission
is
not
necessary
in
most
cases.
大多数情况下,
(病人)无须住院。
I
regret
to
say
that
you
did
not
gain
admission
to
Harvard.
我很遗憾地说,
你没有被哈佛大学录取。
What
he
hoped
was
to
be
admitted
into
the
university.
他希望能被大学录取。
He
replied
in
such
a
way
that
he
did
not
admit
making
the
original
error.
他在答复中措辞谨慎,
不承认最初所犯的错误。
【语块积累】
(1)gain
admission
to
获准进入/加入
an
admission
of
guilt/failure
承认有罪/失败
(2)admit
vt.
准许……进入/加入;
承认
admit.
.
.
to/into.
.
.
准许……进入/加入……
admit
doing
sth.
承认做了某事
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①Not
all
of
those
who
applied
gained
admission(admit)to
the
classes.
②Gates
open
at
10:
30
am
and
admission(admit)is
free.
③The
thief
admitted
stealing/having
stolen(steal)my
wallet
after
the
police
questioned
him.
?
(2)She
failed
to
be
admitted
to/into(被录取)the
university
of
her
choice.
?
2.
make
up
one’s
mind
做出决定,
拿定主意
Once
she
has
made
up
her
mind,
nothing
can
change
it.
她一旦下了决心,
什么也不能改变。
What
made
you
make
up
your
mind
to
quit
smoking?
是什么令你下决心戒烟?
Happiness
is
to
be
determined
to
believe
that
there
is
someone
loving
us!
幸福就是坚信有人正在爱着我们。
【语块积累】
决定做某事,
下决心做某事:
make
up
one’s
mind
to
do
sth.
decide
to
do
sth.
determine
to
do
sth.
be
determined
to
do
sth.
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①Have
you
made
up
your
mind
which
route
we
should
take?
②Although
he
was
very
stubborn,
I
made
up
my
mind
to
persuade(persuade)him.
?
③Sandra
was
determined
(determine)
to
become
a
doctor
and
her
persistence
paid
off.
(2)Jane
made
up
her
mind(下定决心)
to
change
her
friend’s
negative
attitude
towards
study.
?
3.
put
off
推迟……,
使……延期
She
put
off
completing
the
picture,
because
she
didn’t
like
it.
她把完成这幅画的时间推迟了,
因为她不喜欢它。
The
band
are
hoping
to
put
on
a
UK
show
before
the
end
of
the
year.
那个乐队希望年底之前在英国举办一场演出。
He
has
put
forward
new
peace
proposals.
他提出了新的和平建议。
We
should
put
aside
our
differences
and
discuss
the
things
we
have
in
common.
我们应当抛开分歧,
讨论一下我们的共同点。
【语块积累】
put
on
穿上,
戴上;
上演;
举行
put
forward
提出,
提议;
将……提前
put
aside
不考虑;
储存
put
down
写下;
放下;
镇压
put
out
扑灭,
熄灭;
生产;
出版
put
up
建造;
张贴;
举起;
提高
put
up
with
容忍,
忍受
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)I
can’t
put
off
going
(go)to
the
dentist
any
longer.
(2)The
manager
put
forward
a
suggestion
that
we
should
have
an
assistant.
There
is
too
much
work
to
do.
(3)A
new
supermarket
will
be
put
up
in
this
neighborhood
next
year.
(4)One
should
always
put
a
little
money
aside
for
a
rainy
day.
(5)I
can’t
put
up
with
the
musical
talent’s
bad
temper.
(6)Varieties
of
magazines
and
research
papers
are
put
out
with
the
aim
of
feeding
readers’
appetite
for
specific
knowledge.
?
4.
participation
n.
参加,
参与
Participation
is
encouraged
at
all
levels.
鼓励各级人士都来参与。
They
expected
him
to
participate
in
the
ceremony.
他们希望他参加典礼。
He
has
been
an
active
participant
in
the
discussion.
他一直积极参与这次讨论。
【语块积累】
participate
v.
参加
participate
in
参加
participant
n.
参与者
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)Women’s
participation(participate)in
social
activities
is
limited.
(2)He
is
more
of
an
observer
than
a
major
participant
(participate).
(3)Over
half
the
population
of
this
country
participate
in
sport.
5.
alternative
n.
可供选择的事物 adj.
可供替代的
There
were
alternative
methods
of
travel
available.
还有其他可选的旅行方式。
There
is
a
vegetarian
alternative
on
the
menu
every
day.
每天的菜单上另有素食餐点。
We
had
no
alternative
but
to
fire
Gibson.
我们别无他法,
只能辞退吉布森。
We
will
have
to
rely
more
on
alternative
energy,
such
as
solar
and
wind
power.
我们将不得不更多的利用可代替的资源,
比如太阳能和风力。
【语块积累】
alternative
energy
替代性能源
alternative
suggestions
可供选择的建议
have
no
alternative/choice
but
to
do.
.
.
除做……之外别无选择
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)If
we
expect
people
to
give
up
the
habit
of
driving,
we
must
give
them
an
alternative
(alternate)they
can
rely
on.
(2)The
police
had
no
alternative
but
to
set(set)
the
man
free
without
enough
evidence.
?
6.
arise
vi.
(由……)引起,
(问题或困难)出现,
发生
A
new
crisis
has
arisen.
新危机已经出现。
Are
there
any
matters
arising
from
the
minutes
of
the
last
meeting?
上次会议记录方面有无尚待解决的事项?
She
raised
her
eyes
from
her
work.
她停下工作,
抬起头看了看。
There
has
been
a
sharp
rise
in
the
number
of
people
out
of
work.
失业人数急剧增长。
【语块积累】
arise
from/out
of因……产生(=result
from)
【易混辨析】arise/rise/raise
arise
vi.
(arose,
arisen)产生,
发生;
出现
rise
vi.
(rose,
risen)升起来,
上升
raise
vt.
(raised,
raised)举起,
使……上升
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①A
storm
arose(arise)during
the
night.
②He
recognized
that
most
of
his
mistakes
arose
from
his
nervousness
in
the
exam.
(2)选词填空:
arise/rise/raise
①She
raised
her
head
and
stared
at
them.
②Most
accidents
arose
from
carelessness.
③The
sun
rises
in
the
east
and
sets
in
the
west.
7.
mixture
n.
混合,
混合体
The
front
pages
are,
as
usual,
a
mixture
of
domestic
and
foreign
news.
像平常一样,
头版上刊登着国内外新闻。
If
you
mix
blue
and
yellow,
you
get
green.
蓝色和黄色相混合就是绿色。
People
often
mix
me
up
with
other
actors.
人们常常把我同其他演员弄混。
【语块积累】
a
mixture
of.
.
.
……的混合物
mix.
.
.
with.
.
.
把……跟……混合起来
mix.
.
.
up
with.
.
.
误以为……是……;
把……和……弄混
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)They
looked
at
him
with
a
mixture
(mix)of
horror,
envy,
and
awe.
(2)The
papers
all
got
mixed
(mix)up,
so
we
had
to
stay
up
to
handle
them.
(3)I’m
afraid
you
mixed
her
up
with
her
younger
sister.
8.
range
from.
.
.
to.
.
.
范围从……到……
Courses
range
from
cookery
to
computing.
课程多种多样,
从烹调到计算机操作应有尽有。
The
hotel
offers
a
wide
range
of
facilities.
这家酒店提供各种各样的设施。
The
ship
came
within
range
of
the
guns.
那条船进入火炮的射程之内。
I
think
our
mobile
phones
are
out
of
range
of
the
nearest
radio
tower.
我想我们的手机已不在最近的无线发射台覆盖范围内了。
【语块积累】
a
(wide)range
of
一系列的;
各种各样的
in/within
range
of
在……的范围内
out
of/beyond
range
of
超出……的范围
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
The
program
differs
every
night,
ranging(range)
from
movies
of
opera
to
classical
concerts.
(2)The
team
contained
ten
players
whose
ages
ranged
from
10
to
16.
(在10到16岁之间).
?
(3)Our
senior
secondary
school
offers
a
wide
range
of
(各种各样的)after-school
activities.
?
9.
result
in导致,
造成,
引起
Competition
can
be
healthy,
but
if
it
is
pushed
too
far
it
can
result
in
bullying.
竞争可以是良性的,
但如果太过火,
就可能造成恃强凌弱。
Food
allergies
can
result
in
an
enormous
variety
of
different
symptoms.
食物过敏会引发很多不同的症状。
Many
hair
problems
result
from
what
you
eat.
很多头发问题都是由饮食引起的。
As
a
result
of
this
conflict
he
lost
both
his
home
and
his
means
of
livelihood.
这场冲突使他同时失去了住所和生计来源。
【语块积累】
result
in=lead
to
导致,
引起(其后接结果)
result
from=lie
in
由……产生,
存在于(其后接原因)
as
a
result
of
由于
【易混辨析】图解result
in与result
from
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)He
can’t
take
part
in
the
sports
meeting
as
a
result
of
his
serious
injuries
in
an
accident.
(2)His
laziness
resulted
in
his
failure;
that
is
to
say,
his
failure
resulted
from
his
laziness.
(3)We
are
still
dealing
with
problems
resulting(result)
from
errors
made
in
the
past.
10.
What
if,
in
choosing
one,
we
are
unknowingly
turning
down
other
future
opportunities?
?
如果在选择的过程中,
我们在不知不觉中拒绝了未来的机会呢?
【句式解构】
What
if.
.
.
?
(=What
would
happen
if.
.
.
?
)
如果……会怎么样呢?
What
if
anything
should
happen
to
the
child?
万一这孩子出了差错怎么办?
What
about
going
out
with
me
tomorrow?
明天和我一起出去怎么样?
What
for?
Your
English
is
as
good
as
mine.
为什么呢?
你的英文跟我的一样好。
—I
skipped
off
school
today.
—So
what?
What’s
so
special
about
that?
——我今天逃学了。
——那又怎样?
有什么特别的吗?
“How
come
we
never
know
what’s
going
on?
”
he
groused.
“我们怎么对正在发生的事情总是一无所知?
”他抱怨说。
【名师点津】
(1)What/How
about.
.
.
?
……怎么样?
(用于提出建议或引出话题)
(2)What
for?
为什么?
(3)So
what?
那又怎样?
(认为某事无关紧要,
尤用于反驳他人的指责)
(4)How
come?
怎么会呢?
(表示惊讶)
【即学活用】选词填空(what
if/so
what/how
come/what
for
/what
about)
(1)(2018·天津高考)What
if
they
talked
a
long
time
about
a
painting
you
weren’t
that
interested
in?
?
(2)—They
don’t
say
a
single
word
to
each
other.
How
come?
?
(3)—Linda
didn’t
invite
us
to
the
party.
—So
what?
I
don’t
care.
?
(4)—Please
fetch
me
a
piece
of
paper,
Mary.
—What
for?
?
(5)What
about
playing
jokes
on
Li
Ming
tomorrow?
?
【要点拾遗】
1.
of
all
time有史以来
This
is
my
favourite
live
album
of
all
time.
这是我有史以来最喜爱的现场专辑。
Find
out
ahead
of
time
what
regulations
apply
to
your
situation.
提前搞清楚什么规章适用于你的情况。
At
no
time
and
in
no
circumstances
will
China
be
the
first
to
use
nuclear
weapons.
在任何时候任何情况下中国都不会首先使用核武器。
He
predicted
that
my
hair
would
grow
back
“in
no
time”.
他预言我的头发“一眨眼”就会长回来。
【语块积累】
at
one
time
曾经,
一度
at
a
time
每次
ahead
of
time
提前
at
no
time
从来没有
at
times
有时,
偶尔
in
no
time
立刻,
马上
【即学活用】
(1)In
my
opinion,
he
is
the
greatest
architect
of
all
time
(有史以来).
?
(2)Can
disasters
be
predicted
ahead
of
time
(提前)?
?
(3)He
made
a
reply
in
no
time(立刻,
马上).
?
2.
look
back
on
回忆,
回顾
I
can
look
back
on
things
with
a
clear
conscience.
I
did
everything
I
could.
我可以问心无愧地回首过去。我已经尽力了。
In
no
case
will
they
look
on
passively.
他们决不会在一边看热闹。
They
set
up
a
working
party
to
look
into
the
issue.
他们设立了一个特别工作组来调查这个问题。
Every
day
I
look
up
to
blue
sky,
looking
forward
to
the
emergence
of
a
dream
bride.
每一天我都仰望蓝天,
盼望着梦中新娘的出现。
【语块积累】
look
on
旁观
look
into
调查
look
through
快速查看;
浏览
look
up
抬头往上看;
查阅
look
up
to
仰望;
仰慕,
尊敬
look
down
on/upon
轻视,
瞧不起
look
forward
to
期待,
盼望
【即学活用】
(1)She
looked
back
on(回忆起)
the
enjoyable
experiences
in
Suzhou.
?
(2)It
is
reported
that
the
police
will
soon
look
into(调查)
the
case
of
the
two
missing
children.
?
(3)I
often
look
up(查阅)
the
words
I
don’t
know
in
the
dictionary
or
on
the
Internet.
?
(4)Nobody
will
look
up
to
you
if
you
look
down
on/upon
(瞧不起)yourself.
?
3.
be
familiar
with
熟悉……
His
fans
would
already
be
familiar
with
Caroline。
他的粉丝们肯定已经很熟悉卡罗琳了。
Learning
materials
are
familiar
to
this
new
teaching
assistant.
新来的助教熟悉学习材料。
【语块积累】
sb.
be
familiar
with.
.
.
(某人)
熟悉……
sth.
be
familiar
to
sb.
.
.
.
为某人所熟悉
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It
also
doesn’t
require
a
new
type
of
technology
that
people
aren’t
already
familiar
with.
(2)—Are
you
familiar
with
the
customs
here?
—No,
the
place
is
unfamiliar
to
me.
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.
The
students
work
in
groups
on
complex
(复杂的)problems.
2.
(2019·天津高考)That
made
me
what
I
am
today—a
commercial
(商业的)lawyer.
3.
Silences
may
be
thoughtful
(深思的),
or
they
may
be
empty
when
a
person
has
nothing
to
say.
4.
The
disappearance
of
dinosaurs
is
not
necessarily
caused
by
astronomical
incidents.
But
alternative
(可替代的)explanations
are
hard
to
find.
5.
It
is
important
to
examine
why
these
kinds
of
social
problems
arise
(出现).
6.
If
you’ve
been
betrayed,
you
are
the
victim
of
your
circumstance
(情形;
情况).
7.
A
mixture
(混合)of
skill
and
good
luck
decided
the
outcome
of
the
game.
8.
To
my
mother,
the
poem
reveals
a
parent’s
affection(情感)
when
her
child
grows
up
and
leaves.
9.
I’m
writing
to
apply
to
join
it,
thinking
that
I’m
well
qualified
(合格的)for
the
job.
10.
For
one
thing,
I
have
developed
fluency
(流利)in
spoken
English.
11.
I
sincerely
(真诚地)invite
you
to
come
here
again.
12.
Pure
white
roses
symbolize(象征)truth
and
innocence.
13.
The
admission
(入场费)price
is
$8
for
adults.
14.
The
agreement
encourages
worker
participation(参加,
参与)
in
management
decisions.
Ⅱ.
句型转换
1.
When
we
are
presented
with
two
job
offers,
we
may
wonder
which
one
to
accept.
Presented
with
two
job
offers,
we
may
wonder
which
one
to
accept.
(非谓语动词作状语)?
2.
He
is
unlikely
to
have
the
opportunity
to
get
the
position.
It
is
unlikely
that
he
will
have
the
opportunity
to
get
the
position.
(It作形式主语)?
3.
We
shouldn’t
look
back
with
regret.
Instead,
we
should
be
facing
our
future
with
energy
and
optimism.
Instead
of
looking
back
with
regret,
we
should
be
facing
our
future
with
energy
and
optimism.
(Instead
of介词短语)?
Ⅲ.
结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型,
根据提示写一篇50词左右的短文
1.
想想未来给你(throw
at)的一个艰难的选择。
2.
这个选择可能是我们是否应该拒绝(turn
down)邀请。(it作形式主语)
3.
为什么很难做出选择?
原因是我们担心这个选择可能导致一个坏结果。(lead
to)
4.
在这种情况下(circumstance),
我们每天都会带着遗憾(with
regret)回顾(look
back
on)自己的生活。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Think
of
a
hard
choice
future
throws
at
you.
It
might
be
a
choice
whether
we
should
turn
down
an
invitation
or
not.
Why
is
it
hard
to
make
a
choice?
The
reason
is
that
we
are
anxious
that
the
choice
may
lead
to
a
bad
result.
Under
this
circumstance,
we
may
look
back
on
our
lives
with
regret
every
day.
?
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