综合素养提升一 Unit
1 Looking
forwards
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
In
Spain
itself,
there
is
a
fierce
debate
over
the
future
of
bullfighting(bullfight).
2.
She
published
historical
(history)novels,
as
well
as
a
non-fiction
study
of
women
in
the
British
Empire.
3.
This
step
can
ultimately
(ultimate)save
your
valuable
time
and
frustration.
4.
At
the
end
of
the
wood,
the
path
diverges
(diverge)to
the
left.
5.
The
parents
hand
out
red-dyed
eggs,
symbolizing
(symbolize)happiness
and
the
renewal
of
life.
6.
New
difficulties
are
constantly
arising
(arise)as
we
do
the
work.
7.
Union
leaders
called
for
the
active
participation
(participate)of
all
members
in
the
day
of
protest.
8.
Even
the
modern
generation
is
also
facing
with
such
dilemmas
(dilemma)every
day.
9.
George
Granger
has
started
a
health
centre
and
I
know
he’s
looking
for
qualified
(qualify)staff.
10.
The
dog
has
transferred
its
affection
(affect)to
its
new
master.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
be
based
on;
focus.
.
.
on;
compared
to;
make
up
one’s
mind;
pass
it
up;
have
second
thoughts;
put
off;
reject.
.
.
out
of
hand;
weigh
up;
of
all
time
1.
She
said
that
the
book
was
based
on
a
true
story.
?
2.
John
was
offered
a
good
job
in
California,
but
he
passed
it
up
because
he
didn’t
want
to
move.
?
3.
If
you
focus
bright
sunlight
on
dry
wood
with
a
magnifying
glass,
it
will
start
burning
.
4.
The
concert
had
to
be
put
off
because
the
main
singer
was
ill.
?
5.
Compared
to
people
living
only
a
few
generations
ago,
we
have
greater
opportunities
to
have
a
good
time.
?
6.
Look,
I’ve
thought
about
it
a
lot,
and
now
I’ve
made
up
my
mind―you
can
borrow
my
car!
?
7.
Roberto
Baggio
was
set
to
become
one
of
the
greatest
players
of
all
time.
?
8.
She
had
readily
agreed
to
the
interview,
but
now
she
was
having
second
thoughts.
?
9.
His
application
for
graduate
school
was
rejected
out
of
hand,
simply
because
of
his
poor
grades.
?
10.
Gary
always
weighed
up
his
options,
especially
when
he
had
no
choice.
?
Ⅲ.
语法填空
(2021·合肥高二检测)
Mike
is
my
good
friend,
1.
_______
always
has
2.
_______
optimistic
attitude
towards
life.
It
impresses
me
deeply.
I
often
think
about
Mike
when
I
make
a
3.
_______
(choose).
I
learn
from
him:
4.
_______
there
are
choices,
take
a
positive(积极的)attitude
instead
of
5.
_______
(lose)hope
and
getting
6.
_______
(disappoint).
Several
years
ago,
I
left
the
company
where
we
7.
_______
(work)
together
and
had
a
car
accident.
My
legs
were
8.
_______
(serious)
injured.
When
I
was
9.
_______
(lie)on
the
ground,
I
remembered
that
I
had
two
choices:
I
could
choose
10.
_______
(live)or
I
could
choose
to
die.
Of
course.
I
lived
well.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从他的朋友那里学会了:
只要有选择,
要用积极的态度面对生活。这让他在最艰难的时候也记得要好好生活。
1.
【解析】who。考查定语从句。分析句子可知,
此处是非限制性定语从句,
先行词friend在从句
______always
has
______optimistic
attitude
towards
life充当主语,
故用关系代词who/that,
又因为非限制性定语从句不能使用that,
故填who。?
2.
【解析】an。考查冠词。attitude是可数名词,
此处应译为“有一个积极的态度”,
是泛指,
故用不定冠词,
又因为optimistic是元音音素开头,
故填an。
3.
【解析】choice。考查名词。此处考查短语make
a
choice做选择,
故填choice。
4.
【解析】When/If。考查连接词。分析句子结构可知,
此处应填连接词,
再结合句意“如果/当有选择时,
要有积极的态度,
而不是失去希望和感到失望”可知,
此处可以是条件或时间状语从句,
故填When/If。
5.
【解析】losing。考查动名词。根据介词of判断此处用动名词作宾语,
故填losing。
6.
【解析】disappointed。考查非谓语动词。get是变化系动词,
故此处用形容词作表语,
再结合句意,
此处表示“感到失望的”,
用v.
-ed形式的形容词,
故填disappointed。
7.
【解析】worked。考查时态。分析句子结构可知,
此处是定语从句的谓语动词,
根据Several
years
ago(几年前)判断为一般过去时,
故填worked。
8.
【解析】seriously。考查副词。此处应用副词修饰过去分词injured,
故填seriously。
9.
【解析】lying。考查过去进行时。分析句子结构可知,
此处考查过去进行时was/were
doing
sth.
(过去正在做某事),
故填lying。
10.
【解析】to
live。考查非谓语动词。根据下文的or和I
could
choose
to
die判断此处用不定式作choose的宾语,
故填to
live。
Ⅳ.
微写作
(2021·芜湖高二检测)
假定你是一名大学一年级新生叫李华,
对近年来大学毕业生就业情况颇有己见,
请根据下面提供的信息向报社写信谈谈你的看法,
其中包括以下要点:
1.
学生心态向往城市,
不愿下乡;
2.
就业现状:
城市人才过剩,
农村渴求人才;
3.
就业前景:
农村天地广阔,
可施展才华。
注意:
1.
信的开头和结尾已经给出,
不计入总词数;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.
词数80左右。
Dear
editor,
I
am
writing
to
you
to
talk
about
college
graduates’
occupations.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Therefore,
I
believe
we
can
have
as
bright
a
future
in
the
country
as
we
have
in
the
city.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
editor,
I
am
writing
to
you
to
talk
about
college
graduates’
occupations.
Nowadays
many
graduates
are
looking
forward
to
obtaining
employment
in
big
cities,
not
willing
to
work
in
the
countryside.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
there
are
not
enough
opportunities
to
satisfy
most
of
the
hunters
in
big
cities
while
in
the
countryside
talented
people
are
badly
needed
and
a
lot
of
posts
are
waiting
for
us.
Rural
areas
are
a
vast
world,
where
you
can
put
your
abilities
to
good
use
and
you’ll
be
able
to
make
greater
contributions
to
the
building
of
new
countryside.
Therefore,
I
believe
we
can
have
as
bright
a
future
in
the
country
as
we
have
in
the
city.
Yours,
Li
Hua
PAGE综合素养提升二 Unit
2 Lessons
in
life
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
He
is
cramming(cram)
facts
and
dates
for
his
history
examination
tomorrow.
2.
Translate
the
following
into
English
using
the
verbal
phrases
(
phrase)in
brackets.
3.
Although
he
was
ten
years
older
than
I,
and
we
had
different
personalities,
we
got
on
very
well
together
and
cooperated
(cooperate)closely.
4.
She
despairs(despair)of
her
son
because
he
shows
no
interest
in
getting
a
job.
5.
A
little
child
is
the
sweetest
and
purest(pure)
thing
in
the
world.
6.
The
tree
was
leaning(
lean)
at
a
low
angle
from
the
ground.
7.
He
stroked
(stroke)his
beautiful
white
beard,
and
smiled
faintly.
8.
Instinctively(instinctive)he
felt
that
the
man
was
a
detective
and
that
he
was
being
watched.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
lose
touch
with;
be
made
up
of;
far
from;
keep
in
touch
with;
be
based
on;
be
pleased
with;
all
the
time;
be
dressed
in
1.
Do
write
me
as
often
as
you
can.
I
don’t
want
to
lose
touch
with
you.
?
2.
High
tea
is
an
early
evening
meal
which
is
made
up
of
cold
meats,
eggs
and/or
fish,
cakes
and
sandwiches.
?
3.
His
explanation
was
far
from
satisfactory.
?
4.
I
think
the
best
way
to
keep
in
touch
with
my
friends
is
through
email.
?
5.
This
newspaper
article
is
based
on
supposition,
not
on
fact.
?
6.
The
examiner
smiled
and
he
must
have
been
pleased
with
my
performance.
?
7.
She
is
diligent
and
keeps
herself
busy
all
the
time
.
?
8.
The
servants
were
dressed
in
white
with
wings
on
their
backs
and
were
to
play
angels.
?
Ⅲ.
完形填空
(2021·郑州高二检测)
Every
year,
the
fifth
graders
at
Brookstone
Elementary
School
went
on
a
field
trip
to
Washington,
D.
C.
Terence
1
the
exciting
trip,
and
was
dying
to
go
the
next
year.
?
Terence
asked
his
parents
2
if
they
would
pay
for
half
of
the
trip
if
he
earned
the
other
half
of
the
money
himself.
His
parents
agreed.
He
had
almost
a
year
to
earn
$150.
His
first
3
was
to
earn
money
by
babysitting,
and
he
typed
a
nice
letter
4
that
“I
would
babysit
during
my
neighbor’s
absence”.
He
named
a
few
afternoons
available
and
said
he
would
5
$1
per
hour
per
child.
After
five
babysitting
6 ,
he
earned
$45.
?
When
the
7
weather
arrived,
Terence
knocked
on
his
neighbor’s
doors
to
ask
if
they
needed
help
with
8
work.
He
helped
with
mowing
(修剪)and
weeding
gardens.
After
the
summer
was
over,
he
earned
$75.
When
the
fall
arrived,
he
counted
his
money
and
9
that
he
still
needed
$30
for
his
trip.
Soon
his
mom
saw
a(n) 10
for
a
job
for
him.
He
got
a
job
delivering
newspapers
every
Wednesday
afternoon,
11
5
cents
for
every
paper,
$10
in
total
each
Wednesday.
It
wasn’t
long
before
he
had
12
money
to
go
on
the
trip
to
Washington,
D.
C.
He
was
13
in
time.
The
class
trip
was
on
October
15.
His
mom
and
dad
gave
him
a
check
for
the
$150
they
14
him.
What
a
great
feeling!
He
helped
cover
the
cost
of
his
trip.
?
This
experience
15
Terence
in
many
ways,
making
his
dream
a
reality
with
great
efforts.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Terence通过自己的劳动赚取一部分旅行费用的故事,
在劳动过程当中Terence学到了很多道理,
对他影响深远。
1.
A.
prepared
for
B.
laid
out
C.
referred
to
D.
heard
about
【解析】选D。prepare
for为……做准备;
lay
out按规划建造;
refer
to指代……;
hear
about听说……。根据后文的.
.
.
and
was
dying
to
go
the
next
year可知,
主人公还没有去,
且由and连接前后句,
两者的动作关系上呈现出先后,
即听说有此次旅行,
才产生了想去的愿望。故选D。
2.
A.
curiously
B.
casually
C.
anxiously
D.
briefly
【解析】选C。curiously好奇地;
casually随意地;
anxiously紧张地;
briefly简短地。根据后文if
they
would
pay
for
half
of
the
trip可知,
此时的他是不确定父母是否愿意支付旅行的另一半费用,
向父母说这件事情的时候他的内心是紧张的。故选C。
3.
A.
idea
B.
solution
C.
conclusion
D.
suggestion
【解析】选A。idea想法,
主意;
solution解决方案;
conclusion结论;
suggestion
建议。前文在说他想让父母支付一半的费用,
另外一半由他自己赚取,
所以自己赚取费用这件事情是他想出来的具体的主意,
而B项solution通常是指解决重大难题的方案,
不符合上下文。故选A。
4.
A.
declaring
B.
confirming
C.
showing
D.
saying
【解析】选D。句意:
他打印出一行字母,
上面写着:
我愿意在邻居外出时候帮忙照看孩子。
declare
宣称;
confirm确认;
show展示;
say
说,
写着。通常用read/say来表明“……上写着……”,
属习惯用语。故选D。
5.
A.
pay
B.
spend
C.
charge
D.
donate
【解析】选C。pay支付;
spend花费;
charge
索要;
donate捐献。通过后文的After
five
babysitting______he
earned
$45.
可知,
他给别人看护孩子来赚取旅行费用,
所以该空表达的是收取看护孩子的薪资。故选C。?
6.
A.
talk
B.
sessions
C.
attempts
D.
interviews
【解析】选B。talk谈话;
session
(某项)活动/持续(一段)时间;
attempt尝试;
interview
面试/采访。因为看孩子这项工作是在某一段时间内发生的多次活动,
即这一段时间内一共帮别人看了五次孩子,
共赚取了45美元。故选B。
7.
A.
warm
B.
fine
C.
unusual
D.
changeable
【解析】选A。warm温暖的;
fine优秀的;
unusual不寻常的;
changeable变化莫测的。根据后文的After
the
summer
was
over.
.
.
及When
the
fall
arrived.
.
.
用季节来表明时间更替流转,
可知该空指代的时间是刚刚进入夏天,
其天气特征是暖和。故选A。
8.
A.
yard
B.
paper
C.
school
D.
volunteer
【解析】选A。通过后文的He
helped
with
mowing
and
weeding
gardens.
以及he
earned.
.
.
可知他后来通过帮助别人修剪花园来赚取旅行费用,
gardens和yard属于同义词。故选A。
9.
A.
admitted
B.
determined
C.
complained
D.
insisted
【解析】选B。admit承认;
determine决定;
complain抱怨;
insist坚持。根据后文的he
still
needed
$30
for
his
trip可知,
他并未凑够旅行所需的费用,
仍要继续赚取,
这是主人公内心的一项决定。故选B。
10.
A.
directory
B.
permit
C.
advertisement
D.
e-mail
【解析】选C。directory电话簿;
permit通行证;
advertisement广告;
e-mail邮件。此处指他妈妈看到了招聘广告。故选C。
11.
A.
borrowing
B.
saving
C.
selling
D.
making
【解析】选B。句意:
每投递一份报纸,
他就可以攒下5分,
算下来周三一共可以攒下10美元。
在文章一开头,
作者就交代了主人公通过自己打工来积攒一部分旅行的费用。故选B。
12.
A.
extra
B.
much
C.
enough
D.
easy
【解析】选C。根据It
wasn’t
long
before并结合后文的money
to
go
on
the
trip
to
Washington,
D.
C.
可知,
主人公通过前后几次的打工,
终于赚取了足够的资金。故选C。
13.
A.
just
B.
even
C.
ever
D.
still
【解析】选A。句意:
他刚刚攒够了钱。
just仅仅,
刚刚(语气强调);
even
甚至(语气加重);
ever曾经;
still仍然。由前文得知他在秋天终于攒够了旅行资金,
以及后文的in
time可知,
就在刚刚筹集好资金时,
也是他旅行快要开始的时候,
这两个时间节点不谋而合,
所以要用just来强调。故选A。
14.
A.
owed
B.
lent
C.
promised
D.
ordered
【解析】选C。句意:
他的父母兑现承诺,
给了他150美元的支票。
在文章的第二段,
His
parents
agreed可以看出,
他们之间是已经事先商定好的,
所以这里应该是兑现承诺(父母帮主人公支付另一半费用)。故选C。
15.
A.
astonished
B.
shaped
C.
excited
D.
impressed
【解析】选B。astonish使……惊讶;
shape对……造成影响;
excite使……激动;
impress给……留下深刻印象。通过后面的状语making
his
dream
a
reality
with
great
efforts可以判断出,
作者强调的是这份经历带给主人公巨大的精神财富和深远影响。故选B。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·芜湖高二检测)
We
always
convince
ourselves
that
life
will
be
better
after
we
get
married,
have
a
baby,
then
another.
Then
we
are
frustrated
that
the
kids
aren’t
old
enough
and
we’ll
be
more
content
when
they
are.
After
that
we’re
frustrated
that
we
have
teenagers
to
deal
with.
We
will
certainly
be
happy
when
they
are
out
of
that
stage.
We
always
tell
ourselves
that
our
life
will
be
complete
when
our
spouse(配偶)gets
his
or
her
act
together.
When
we
get
a
nice
car,
and
are
able
to
go
on
a
nice
vacation
when
we
retire.
The
truth
is,
there’s
no
better
time
than
right
now.
If
not
now,
when?
Our
life
will
always
be
filled
with
challenges.
It’s
best
to
admit
this
to
ourselves
and
decide
to
be
happy
anyway.
One
of
my
favorite
quotes
comes
from
Alfred
Souza.
He
said,
“for
a
long
time
it
had
seemed
to
me
that
life
was
about
to
begin
a
real
life.
But
there
was
always
some
obstacle
in
the
way,
something
to
be
gotten
through
first,
some
unfinished
business,
time
still
to
be
served,
a
debt
to
be
paid.
Then
life
would
begin.
At
last
it
dawned
on
me
that
these
obstacles
were
my
life.
”
This
perspective
has
helped
me
to
see
that
there
is
no
way
to
happiness.
Happiness
is
the
way.
So
treasure
every
moment
that
you
have.
And
remember
that
time
waits
for
no
one.
So
stop
waiting
until
you
finish
school,
until
you
go
back
to
school;
until
you
get
married,
until
you
get
divorced;
until
you
have
kids;
until
you
retire;
until
you
get
a
new
car
or
home;
until
spring;
until
you
are
born
again
to
decide
that
there
is
no
better
time
than
right
now
to
be
happy.
Happiness
is
a
journey,
not
a
destination.
So,
work
like
you
don’t
need
money,
love
like
you’ve
never
been
hurt,
and
dance
like
no
one’s
watching.
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。我们总是相信未来的生活会更好,
事实上,
没有任何时刻比现在更宝贵。因此,
珍惜每一刻,
停止等待。享受幸福不需要等到将来,
要把握现在。幸福是一次旅程,
不是终点。
1.
In
the
third
paragraph,
the
author
uses
Alfred
Souza’s
quote
in
order
to______.
?
A.
support
his
viewpoint
B.
introduce
one
more
topic
C.
enrich
the
content
of
the
article
D.
compare
their
different
views
on
happiness
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段可知,
Alfred
Souza的观点帮助作者明白了没有通往幸福的路,
幸福本身就是这条路。因此珍惜你拥有的每一刻。这也是作者通过本文想要表达的观点。因此推断作者引用Alfred
Souza的话是为了支持自己的观点。故选A。
2.
The
underlined
word
“this”
in
the
second
paragraph
probably
refers
to
“______”.
?
A.
life
will
be
better
after
we
get
married,
have
a
baby
and
another
B.
our
life
will
be
complete
when
our
spouse
gets
his
or
her
act
together
C.
when
we
retire,
we
are
able
to
go
on
a
nice
holiday
D.
our
life
is
always
filled
with
challenges
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据画线句上文Our
life
will
always
be
filled
with
challenges.
可知,
我们的生活总是充满挑战。画线句的意思是:
最好是让自己接受这一事实,
无论如何使自己保持快乐的心境。因此画线词this指上文中提到的我们的生活充满挑战。故选D。
3.
The
best
title
of
the
text
might
be______.
?
A.
Owning
the
Present
Is
Owning
the
Future
B.
Pursuing
Happiness
Is
Nature
of
Us
Humans
C.
Happiness
Is
a
Journey,
Not
a
Destination
D.
How
to
Possess
Real
Happiness
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,
文章最后一段第一句Happiness
is
a
journey,
not
a
destination.
对全文做了总结:
生活充满挑战,
因此要珍惜每一刻,
享受幸福,
幸福是旅程,
不是终点。因此推断C项“幸福是旅程,
不是终点”是最佳标题。故选C。
4.
The
main
idea
of
the
second
paragraph
is
that______.
?
A.
only
when
we
get
whatever
we
want
can
we
feel
our
life
is
complete
B.
whatever
happens
in
our
life,
we
should
live
at
present
C.
we
shouldn’t
enjoy
happiness
at
present
but
in
the
future
D.
we
cannot
enjoy
happiness
now
because
we
are
facing
many
challenges
【解析】选B。段落大意题。第二段讲述我们总是等待幸福,
而事实是,
没有任何时刻比现在更宝贵。生活充满挑战,
最好是让自己接受这一事实,
无论如何使自己保持快乐的心境。故选B。
B
(2021·沈阳高二检测)
Life
satisfaction
is
the
way
persons
evaluate
their
lives
and
how
they
feel
about
their
directions
and
options
for
the
future.
It’s
a
measure
of
well-being
and
may
be
evaluated
in
terms
of
mood,
satisfaction
with
relations
with
others
and
with
achieved
goals
and
self-concepts
to
cope
with
daily
life.
It’s
having
a
favorable
attitude
towards
one’s
life
as
a
whole
rather
than
just
an
evaluation
of
current
feelings.
Life
satisfaction
has
been
measured
in
relation
to
economy,
education,
experiences,
and
residence,
as
well
as
many
other
topics.
Life
satisfaction
can
reflect
experiences
that
have
influenced
a
person
in
a
positive
way.
These
experiences
have
the
ability
to
motivate
people
to
pursue
and
reach
their
goals.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
in
these
experiences
there
are
two
kinds
of
emotions
that
may
positively
influence
how
people
understand
their
life.
Hope
and
optimism
both
consist
of
emotional
processes
that
are
usually
directed
towards
the
reaching
of
goals.
People
who
have
higher
life
satisfaction
are
always
full
of
hope
for
a
better
future;
additionally,
optimism
is
linked
to
higher
life
satisfaction,
while
pessimism
is
related
to
symptoms
in
depression.
The
psychologist,
Yuval
Palgi,
studied
the
old-old-people
who
were
primarily
in
their
nineties.
This
subject
group
was
found
to
have
thought
highly
of
their
past
and
present,
but
they
thought
lower
of
their
future.
A
large
factor
that
was
talked
about
in
life
satisfaction
was
intelligence.
The
experiments
talk
of
how
life
satisfaction
grows
as
people
become
older
because
they
become
wiser
and
more
knowledgeable,
so
they
begin
to
see
that
life
will
be
better
as
they
grow
older
and
understand
the
important
things
in
life
more.
But
when
they
step
into
their
nineties,
future
becomes
a
luxury
to
them.
According
to
Seligman,
the
happier
people
are,
the
less
they
are
focused
on
the
negative.
Happier
people
also
have
a
greater
tendency
to
like
other
people,
which
promotes
a
happier
environment,
which
then
correlates
to
a
higher
level
of
the
persons’
satisfaction
with
their
life.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了生活满意度是对幸福生活的一个影响,
人们应该时刻抱有希望和乐观的态度对待生活。
5.
What
can
we
learn
about
life
satisfaction
from
Paragraph
1?
A.
It
can
be
easily
measured
through
income
and
education.
B.
It
includes
a
positive
attitude
towards
people’s
entire
life.
C.
It
merely
determines
people’s
attitude
towards
the
future.
D.
It
has
nothing
to
do
with
the
evaluation
of
current
feelings.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知,
生活满意度就是人们评估自己生活,
以及他们对自己未来的生活方向和选择的感觉,
它是对一个人的整个生活的一种积极的态度,
而不仅仅是对当前的感觉的评价。故选B。
6.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
wealthier
a
person
is,
the
happier
he
will
feel.
B.
Happy
people
are
more
likely
to
get
along
well
with
others.
C.
Happy
people
won’t
be
influenced
by
the
negative
items
in
life.
D.
Intelligence
plays
a
leading
role
in
determining
people’s
happiness.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Happier
people
also
have
a
greater
tendency
to
like
other
people”可知,
快乐的人更倾向于喜欢别人,
可推出快乐的人能与其他人友好相处。故选B。
7.
What
was
the
attitude
of
most
old-old
towards
their
future?
A.
They
were
less
hopeful
about
it.
B.
They
thought
highly
of
it.
C.
They
felt
satisfied
with
it.
D.
They
were
scared
of
it.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知,
经过对90多岁的老人研究发现,
他们对过去和现在很满意,
但是对未来没有期盼。也就意味着他们对未来不抱有太大希望。故选A。
8.
What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Old
People
Have
Much
More
Life
Satisfaction
B.
Life
Satisfaction—the
Key
to
a
Happier
Life
C.
Optimism
Ensures
Life
Satisfaction
D.
Emotions
Affect
Life
Satisfaction
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知生活满意度是人们评价自己生活的方式,
以及他们对未来的方向和选择的感觉。它是一种衡量幸福的方法,
可以通过情绪、与他人关系的满意度、实现的目标和应对日常生活的自我概念来进行评估。所以短文的最佳标题为“生活满意度——幸福生活的关键”。故选B。
Ⅱ.
概要写作
(2021·聊城高二检测)
Are
you
shy?
If
you
are,
you
are
not
alone.
In
fact,
close
to
50
percent
of
people
are
shy.
Almost
80
percent
of
people
feel
shy
at
some
point
in
their
lives.
These
days,
shyness
is
becoming
more
and
more
common.
Now
scientists
are
trying
to
understand
shyness.
They
have
some
interesting
ideas
about
why
people
are
shy.
Is
it
possible
to
be
born
shy?
Many
scientists
say
yes.
They
say
15
to
20
percent
of
babies
behave
shyly.
These
babies
are
a
little
quieter
and
more
watchful
than
other
babies.
Interestingly,
these
shy
babies
usually
have
shy
parents.
As
a
result,
scientists
think
that
some
shyness
is
genetic.
Family
size
might
cause
people
to
be
shy
as
well.
Scientists
at
Harvard
University
studied
shy
children.
They
found
that
66
percent
of
them
had
older
brothers
and
sisters.
As
a
result,
they
became
shy.
At
the
same
time,
children
with
no
brothers
and
sisters
may
be
shy
as
well.
Growing
up
alone,
they
often
play
by
themselves.
They
are
not
able
to
learn
the
same
social
skills
as
children
from
big
families.
You
may
also
be
shy
because
of
where
you
were
born.
When
scientists
studied
shyness
in
different
countries.
They
found
surprising
differences.
In
Japan,
most
people
said
they
were
shy.
But
in
Israel,
only
one
of
three
people
said
so.
What
explains
the
difference?
One
scientist
says
the
Japanese
and
Israelis
have
different
opinions
of
failure.
In
Japan,
when
people
do
not
succeed,
they
feel
bad
about
themselves.
They
blame
(责备)themselves
for
their
failure.
In
Israel,
the
opposite
is
true.
Israelis
often
blame
failure
on
outside
reasons,
such
as
family,
teachers,
friends,
or
bad
luck.
In
Israel,
freedom
of
opinion
and
risk
taking
are
strongly
supported.
This
may
be
why
Israelis
worry
less
about
failure
and
are
less
shy.
For
shy
people,
it
can
be
difficult
to
make
friends,
speak
in
class,
and
even
get
a
good
job.
But
scientists
say
you
can
get
over
your
shyness.
They
suggest
trying
new
things
and
practicing
conversation.
And
don’t
forget
—
if
you
are
shy,
you
are
not
the
only
one.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Shyness
is
common
and
some
reasons
may
account
for
it
according
to
scientists.
They
think
shyness
may
come
from
genetics,
family
size
and
the
birth
place.
For
instance,
younger
children
or
the
only
child
is
more
likely
to
be
shy;
Israelis
are
less
shy
than
Japanese
because
of
their
different
attitudes
towards
failure.
To
help
people
suffer
from
shyness,
scientists
also
give
some
useful
suggestions.
PAGE综合素养提升三 Unit
3 The
world
meets
China
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
He
boasted
(boast)that
there
was
nobody
he
could
not
defeat.
2.
The
mountain
peaks(peak)are
planted
with
pear
trees
and
peach
trees.
3.
The
friendship
between
the
peoples
of
the
two
countries
has
been
strengthened
(strengthen)through
various
means.
4.
This
represents
the
highest
achievement
of
Chinese
ceramics(ceramic).
5.
Beijing
also
pledged
to
hold
more
trade
expos
(expo)to
display
African
merchandise.
6.
The
library
attracts
thousands
of
scholars
(scholar)and
researchers.
7.
Under
the
ministry
there
are
six
departments(department).
8.
There
are
14
departments,
113
institutes
(institute)and
research
centers.
9.
He
has
painted
murals
(mural)in
his
children’s
nursery.
10.
By
2007,
the
urban
green
coverage(cover)in
the
whole
city
will
hopefully
reach
45%.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
full
of
life;
date
from;
thanks
to;
have.
.
.
in
common;
sell
well;
on
the
whole;
tend
to;
go
for
1.
He
had
always
been
so
vital,
so
full
of
life
and
energy.
?
2.
One
thing
that
elephant,
manatee
and
walrus
have
in
common
is
massive
body
size.
?
3.
The
origins
of
gunpowder
in
China
also
date
from
the
9th
century
AD.
?
4.
His
books
sell
well,
so
they
are
sold
out
soon.
?
5.
Thanks
to
your
help,
we
succeeded.
?
6.
On
the
whole
we’re
happy
living
here,
but
it
is
a
long
way
away
from
my
parents’
home.
?
7.
I
tend
to
have
a
different
answer,
depending
on
the
family.
?
8.
The
newspapers
have
really
gone
for
Tom’s
new
book
in
a
big
way!
?
Ⅲ.
语法填空
(2021·承德高二检测)
Keeping
a
diary
in
English
is
one
of
the
effective
ways
1.
_______(improve)
our
English
writing
ability.
Compared
with
other
forms
of
writing,
it
is
shorter
and
2.
_____
(take)
less
time.
It
can
help
us
to
develop
the
habit
of
thinking
in
English.
If
we
keep
practicing,
gradually
we’ll
learn
how
to
express
3.
_______(we)
in
English.
In
keeping
a
diary
in
English,
we
4.
_____
(certain)
run
up
against
many
5.
_____
(difficult).
In
the
first
place,
it
often
happens
that
we
have
trouble
6.
_____
(find)
suitable
words
and
phrases
to
give
expression
to
our
mind.
Secondly,
there
are
many
idiomatic
ways
of
saying
things
in
Chinese.
And
it
is
extremely
hard
for
us
to
put
them
7.
_____
English
properly.
?
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
I
suggest
that
we
8.
_____
(have)
a
notebook
and
a
Chinese-English
dictionary
within
easy
reach.
Whenever
something
beats
us,
we
can
first
put
it
down
in
our
notebook
and
then
look
it
up
in
our
dictionary.
We
can
also
turn
to
our
English
teacher
for
help,
9.
_______
necessary.
In
short,
I
believe
that
it
is
of
great
use
to
keep
a
diary
in
English
for
10.
_______
development
of
our
writing
skills.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了用英语写日记的好处,
有哪些困难,
并给出建议。
1.
【解析】to
improve。考查动词不定式。句意:
用英语写日记是提高英语写作能力的有效方法之一。此处是动词不定式作后置定语,
故填to
improve。
2.
【解析】
takes。考查时态。句意:
与其他写作形式相比,
它更短,
更省时。句子为一般现在时,
主语是it,
用第三人称单数,
故填takes。
3.
【解析】ourselves。考查代词。句意:
如果我们不断练习,
我们会逐渐学会如何用英语表达自己。express
oneself表达自己的思想。
4.
【解析】
certainly。考查副词。句意:
用英语写日记,
我们肯定会遇到很多困难。副词修饰动词,
故填certainly。
5.
【解析】
difficulties。考查名词复数。句意:
用英语写日记,
我们肯定会遇到很多困难。故填difficulties。
6.
【解析】finding。考查固定搭配。句意:
首先,
经常发生的是,
我们很难找到合适的词和短语来表达我们的思想。固定搭配:
have
trouble
(in)doing
sth.
在做某事上有困难。故填finding。
7.
【解析】into。考查固定搭配。句意:
我们很难把它们正确地翻译成英语。put.
.
.
into把……翻译成。
8.
【解析】(should)
have。考查虚拟语气。句意:
就我而言,
我建议我们应该有一个笔记本和一本汉英词典在身边。表示“要求、建议、命令”等动词后面的从句中用
“should
+
动词原形”构成虚拟语气,
其中
“should”
可以省略。
9.
【解析】if/when。考查连词。句意:
如果/当有必要,
我们也可以向英语老师求助。
10.
【解析】the。考查冠词。句意:
总之,
我认为用英语写日记对提高我们的写作技巧是很有用的。此处特指“写作技能的发展”,
故填the。
Ⅳ.
微写作
(2021·南昌高二检测)
假如你是李华,
刚从敦煌莫高窟旅游回来,
你看到莫高窟受到了自然和人为的破坏,
为此感到心痛。因此,
你给当地政府写了封邮件,
希望当地政府能够采取措施保护这宝贵的文化遗产。
内容包括:
1.
莫高窟现状:
受到破坏;
2.
保护文化遗产的重要性;
3.
你的建议。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文流畅;
3.
开头和结尾已经给出,
不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
敦煌莫高窟Dunhuang
Mogao
Grottoes 文化遗产cultural
heritage
Dear
Sir,
I
have
just
finished
traveling
in
Dunhuang
Mogao
Grottoes.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
I
would
appreciate
it
if
my
suggestions
were
accepted.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Sir,
I
have
just
finished
traveling
in
Dunhuang
Mogao
Grottoes.
The
scenery
there
is
really
beautiful,
but
it
is
suffering
from
damages
due
to
natural
forces
such
as
frequent
sandstorms.
What’s
worse,
some
tourists
even
carve
their
names
on
the
walls,
making
me
heartbroken.
I
strongly
feel
it
significant
to
protect
cultural
heritage.
For
one
thing,
cultural
heritage,
which
is
the
witness
to
the
historical
development,
is
an
important
basis
for
historical
research.
For
another,
it
is
likely
to
provide
a
source
of
tourism
income,
if
maintained
well.
So
I
hope
the
authorities
can
take
measures
to
protect
Dunhuang
Mogao
Grottoes.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
my
suggestions
were
accepted.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
PAGE综合素养提升四 Unit
4 Everyday
economics
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
company
persists
in
studying
attitude
and
the
enterprising(enterprise)spirit
actively.
2.
He
is
easily
discouraged
by
difficulties
and
obstacles(obstacle).
3.
One
girl
told
me
her
brother
bugged
(bug)her
so
much
that
she
left
the
house
and
went
to
the
library
to
finish
her
homework.
4.
I
make
it
no
secret
that
our
worst
consultants(consultant)earn
nothing.
5.
If
you
had
not
interfered(interfere),
I
should
have
finished
my
work
by
now.
6.
Apart
from
400
freshmen(freshman),
all
the
students
were
there.
7.
We
cleaned
the
cupboard
and
chucked
out
years
of
accumulated(accumulate)
rubbish.
8.
Janet
has
been
abused
(
abuse)by
her
father
since
she
was
eleven.
?
9.
She
looked
at
me
and
then
reached
in
her
purse
(purse)for
cigarettes.
10.
The
machine
automatically(automatic)downloads
the
required
information
to
his
or
her
fax.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
access
to;
fond
of;
take
a
deep
breath;
with
the
hope
of;
make
ends
meet;
go
into
debt;
interfere
with;
in
no
doubt;
vary
from;
take
advantage
of
1.
He
put
a
lot
of
money
into
the
firm
with
the
hope
of
gain
in
the
future.
?
2.
I
am
in
no
doubt
whatsoever
that
you
will
be
very
successful.
?
3.
I’m
fond
of
listening
to
detective
stories.
?
4.
Key
workers
need
to
have
easy
access
to
their
places
of
work
during
the
2019-nCoV
crisis.
?
5.
To
buy
a
house
or
a
car,
one
usually
has
to
go
into
debt.
?
6.
Wedding
traditions
and
customs
vary
from
one
country
to
another.
?
7.
He
took
a
deep
breath,
and
began
to
climb
the
stairs.
?
8.
With
prices
going
up,
I
find
it
hard
to
make
ends
meet.
?
9.
I
took
advantage
of
the
good
weather
to
paint
the
house.
?
10.
Ice
and
snow
can
interfere
with
the
operation
of
radios
and
other
electronic
systems.
?
Ⅲ.
翻译句子
1.
我想要一本和他一样的字典。(as引导定语从句)
I
want
to
have
such
a
dictionary
as
he
has.
?
2.
是汤姆在我有困难的时候帮助了我。(it作形式主语)
It
was
Tom
who
gave
me
a
hand
when
I
was
in
trouble.
?
3.
到处都是泥水,
很难从一个地方到另一个地方旅行。(现在分词作结果状语)
There
is
mud
and
water
everywhere,
making
it
difficult
to
travel
from
place
to
place.
?
4.
事故的起因是未知的。(what引导主语从句)
What
caused
the
accident
remains
unknown.
?
5.
这所大学今年将招收更多新生(的消息)是真的。(that引导主语从句)
That
the
college
will
get
in
more
new
students
this
year
is
true.
?
Ⅳ.
微写作
(2021·威海高二检测)
请认真阅读下面有关我国共享汽车情况的柱状图及相关文字,
并按照要求用英语写一篇80词左右的文章。
Numbers
of
Shared
Cars
in
China
and
Tendency
Car-sharing
is
catching
on
Car-sharing
is
a
new
concept.
Previously,
car
ownership
helped
to
develop
China’s
economy
and
its
cities.
But
now
people
have
found
that
it
has
led
to
traffic
jams
and
other
challenges
to
the
environment
and
economy.
Conversely,
car-sharing
serves
as
a
model
to
provide
car
access
without
the
requirement
of
ownership.
Unlike
traditional
car-rentals
over
the
counter,
car-sharing
refers
to
services
where
users
can
gain
access
to
vehicles,
often
by
the
hour,
online.
The
cars
are
usually
parked
at
designated
parking
lots,
where
drivers
can
get
to
and
return
them.
More
than
40
companies
in
China
currently
offer
car-sharing
services,
while
most
cars
are
new
energy
vehicles.
China’s
Ministry
of
Transport
has
recently
voiced
its
support
for
the
development
of
the
car-sharing
industry.
写作内容:
1.
概述柱状图信息的主要内容;
2.
谈谈推广共享汽车的益处(上述文字仅供参考)。
注意:
不能直接引用原文语句。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
As
we
can
see
from
the
diagram,
in
2016,
China
only
possessed
28,
000
shared
cars.
It
is
predicted
that
the
number
will
continue
to
rise
and
by
2020,
as
many
as
300,
000
such
cars
will
be
put
onto
the
market.
Accelerating
the
development
of
car-sharing
industry
does
have
its
own
advantages.
Not
only
does
it
provide
an
alternative
for
people
to
get
around
but
it
will
also
help
to
shrink
the
ever
increasing
scale
of
private
cars.
Thus,
car-sharing
service
does
its
part
to
ease
urban
traffic
and
reduce
air
pollution.
PAGEUnit
5 Into
the
unknown
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
I
thought
this
was
intriguing(intrigue)and
I
did
some
analysis.
2.
She
began
to
sob
again,
burying(bury)her
face
in
the
pillow.
3.
When
Ms
Akanni
was
released,
she
was
arrested
again,
for
abandoning
(abandon)her
child.
4.
Plenty
of
expansions
(expansion)and
new
projects
have
been
abandoned
of
late.
5.
There
were
still
many
shipwrecks
(shipwreck)in
the
area
but
few
people
seemed
to
care.
6.
The
rainfall
reached
460
millimetres
(millimetre)in
the
district,
the
highest
ever
recorded,
according
to
the
government.
7.
He
managed
to
grasp
the
metal,
get
a
firm
grip
of
it
and
leave
his
body
upwards(upwards).
8.
He
faced
the
press,
initially,
in
a
somewhat
subdued
(subdue)mood.
9.
The
troops
charged
and
retreated(retreat)
and
charged
again.
10.
Frank
delved
(delve)into
his
pocket
and
brought
out
a
few
coins.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
make
a
getaway;
check
out;
test
the
waters;
steer
clear
of;
the
unknown;
set
out;
throw
oneself
into;
think
twice;
shrink
from;
look
into
1.
Guests
must
check
out
before
noon,
or
they
will
be
charged.
?
2.
They
stole
the
money
and
then
made
a
getaway.
?
3.
Taking
this
approach
provides
the
inventor
with
time
to
test
the
waters
on
his
or
her
invention.
?
4.
You
would
be
better
to
steer
clear
of
so
much
jargon
in
your
talk.
?
5.
Once
more
he’s
making
a
leap
into
the
unknown
without
a
plan.
?
6.
He
set
out
to
do
a
lot
of
things,
but
didn’t
succeed.
?
7.
His
way
of
coping
was
to
throw
himself
into
work,
and
he
began
to
reinvent
himself.
?
8.
You
need
to
think
twice
before
you
make
a
decision.
?
9.
You
may
not
shrink
from
the
responsibility.
?
10.
I
usually
look
into
a
book
before
deciding
whether
to
read
it.
?
Ⅲ.
语法填空
(2021·枣庄高二检测)
Today,
much
of
the
world’s
ocean
is
still
a
mystery.
Only
5
percent
of
it
1.
_____(explore)
so
far.
In
fact,
we
know
more
about
some
areas
of
Mars
2.
_____
some
parts
of
the
world’s
ocean.
New
technology,
however,
is
helping
scientists
explore
these
3.
_____
(hide)
worlds.
For
example,
scientists
are
using
4.
_____
underwater
vehicle
called
DeepSea
to
explore
seamounts—underwater
mountains.
Scientists
have
used
DeepSea
to
study
Las
Gemelas,
an
area
of
seamounts
near
Costa
Rica.
A
huge
5.
_____
(vary)
of
species
live
around
Las
Gemelas.
Some
of
these
species
may
have
chemicals
6.
_____
can
help
people
fight
illnesses.
The
7.
_____
(deep)
location
of
the
earth
is
the
Mariana
Trench
in
the
Pacific
Ocean.
The
ocean
floor
there
is
approximately
11,
000
metres
deep.
In
2012,
filmmaker
and
explorer
James
Cameron
reached
the
Mariana
Trench
in
a
vehicle
called
DeepSea
Challenger.
He
was
the
first
8.
_____
(complete)
the
journey
alone.
Cameron
took
9.
_____
(photo)
and
made
videos
on
the
ocean
floor.
DeepSea
exploration
also
helps
us
in
other
ways.
For
example,
we
are
learning
how
underwater
earthquakes
cause
tsunamis.
As
Cameron
says,
“This
is
the
10.
_____
(begin)
of
opening
up
a
new
frontier.
”
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。世界上的大部分海洋仍然是个谜,
然而,
新技术正在帮助科学家探索这些隐藏的世界。文章介绍了一位科学家对地球上最深的地方——太平洋的马里亚纳海沟的探索。
1.
【解析】has
been
explored。考查现在完成时态的被动语态和主谓一致。句意:
到目前为止,
只有百分之五的地方被探索过。句子主语是Only
5
percent
of
it,
第三人称单数,
和谓语动词explore之间是被动关系,
再根据so
far“到目前为止”,
可知句子用现在完成时态的被动语态。故填has
been
explored。
2.
【解析】than。考查连词。句意:
事实上,
我们对火星某些地区的了解要比对海洋某些地区的了解还要多。根据more可知此处是比较级。故填than。
3.
【解析】hidden。考查过去分词。句意:
然而,
新技术正在帮助科学家探索这些隐藏的世界。此处worlds和hide之间是被动关系,
故用过去分词作前置定语。故填hidden。
4.
【解析】an。考查不定冠词。句意:
例如,
科学家正在使用一种名为“深海”的水下工具来探索海底山——水下山脉。此处underwater以元音音素开头,
前面加an表示“一种水下的工具”。故填an。
5.
【解析】variety。考查固定词组。句意:
Las
Gemelas周围生活着各种各样的物种。固定词组:
a
variety
of“各种各样的”。
6.
【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。句意:
其中一些物种可能含有可以帮助人们对抗疾病的化学物质。此处chemicals是先行词,
指物,
放在后面的定语从句中作主语,
所以由that/which来引导定语从句。故填that/which。
7.
【解析】deepest。考查形容词最高级。句意:
地球上最深的地方是太平洋的马里亚纳海沟。马里亚纳海沟是地球上“最深的”地方,
所以这里用形容词最高级。故填deepest。
8.
【解析】to
complete。考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意:
他是第一个独自完成旅程的人。固定用法:
the
first
(second.
.
.
)to
do
sth.
“做某事的第一个(二个……)”。此处是动词不定式作后置定语。故填to
complete。
9.
【解析】photos。考查名词复数。句意:
卡梅隆在海底拍摄照片和录像。固定搭配:
take
photos“拍照”。此处用名词复数。故填photos。
10.
【解析】beginning。考查名词。句意:
这是开拓新疆域的开始。分析句子结构可知the用在名词前面。故填beginning。
Ⅳ.
微写作
(2021·曲阜高二检测)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim得知你对探月感兴趣,
发来邮件和你讨论该话题。请你给他回复邮件,
内容包括:
1.
月亮在中国文化中的寓意;
2.
你对人类探月活动的看法。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
开头和结尾已给出,
不计入总词数。
Dear
Jim,
I
am
glad
to
share
with
you
more
details
about
my
passion
for
moon
exploration.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Jim,
I
am
glad
to
share
with
you
more
details
about
my
passion
for
moon
exploration.
It
started
with
what
I
had
been
told
about
the
moon
as
a
kid
and
grew
stronger
with
time.
As
you
can
guess,
there
is
rich
cultural
meaning
behind
the
faithful
companion
of
the
earth.
In
Chinese
culture,
as
opposed
to
the
masculinity
of
the
sun,
the
moon
is
often
compared
to
a
quiet
and
elegant
lady.
Also,
it
reminds
people
of
their
family
and
friends
far
away.
People
feel
reassured
knowing
that
they
are
watching
the
same
moon
as
if
the
moon
could
serve
as
their
messenger.
Human
beings
have
never
stopped
exploring
our
closest
neighbor.
I
believe
it
is
of
great
significance.
The
development
of
relevant
technology
facilitates
the
progress
of
science
in
general,
which
benefits
our
everyday
life.
What’s
more,
I
think
moon
exploration
shows
an
important
human
trait,
that
is,
curiosity
about
the
unknown,
which
is
the
driving
force
that
has
brought
our
species
this
far.
I
hope
you
find
what
I’ve
mentioned
above
interesting
and
reasonable.
By
the
way,
what
do
you
think
of
when
you
gaze
at
the
moon?
Write
back
and
tell
me
about
it!
Yours,
Li
Hua
PAGEUnit
6 Space
and
beyond
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
Then
they
woke
up,
safe
and
rested,
and
rekindled(rekindle)the
fire
to
make
food
again.
2.
The
trees
threw
long
shadows(shadow)in
the
moonlight.
3.
She
screamed(scream)at
him
to
“stop
it”
as
they
struggled
on
the
ground.
4.
Fire
and
police
crews(crew)rushed
to
the
scene,
but
the
couple
were
already
dead.
5.
She
rose
and
fetched
(fetch)a
chair
from
the
office.
6.
If
he
sneezed(sneeze),
he
asked
his
mother
to
write
a
note
saying
he
had
a
cold.
7.
I
put
in
onions,
red
peppers(pepper),
ground
beef,
and
chili
pepper.
8.
“How
wonderful!
”
she
said
with
simulated(simulate)enthusiasm.
9.
We
submitted(submit)the
new
plan
to
the
committee
last
week.
10.
A
new
type
of
solar
simulator(simulate)was
designed.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
live
an
unexceptional
life;
scream
at;
the
officers
and
crew;
submit
an
application
to;
at
the
edge
of;
angle
his
chair;
the
naked
eye
;
strain
a
muscle
1.
Since
then,
Michael
has
lived
an
unexceptional
life.
?
2.
To
my
astonishment,
he
threw
out
the
book
and
screamed
at
me.
?
3.
The
officers
and
crew
would
sooner
sink
the
ship
than
surrender.
?
4.
This
summer,
I’ll
submit
an
application
to
McDonald!
?
5.
Many
rare
animals
are
at
the
edge
of
extinction.
?
6.
He
angled
his
chair
so
that
he
could
sit
and
watch
her.
?
7.
The
worms
cannot
be
seen
by
the
naked
eye.
?
8.
If
you
strain
a
muscle
or
hurt
your
back,
then
you
won’t
be
able
to
exercise
for
a
couple
of
weeks.
?
Ⅲ.
翻译句子
1.
不要让那些消极的想法一直萦绕在你的脑海。(keep+宾语+宾语补足语)
Don’t
keep
negative
thoughts
in
your
mind
all
the
time.
?
2.
人们相信,
总有一天我们将能充分利用太阳能。(sb.
/sth.
be
believed.
.
.
)
We
are
believed
to
make
full
use
of
the
sun’s
energy
some
day.
?
3.
那对昔日的密友正站在桌子旁边亲密地交谈着。(close/closely
)
The
old
close
friends
are
standing
by
the
table,
chatting
closely.
?
4.
如果我昨天参与这次罢工的话,
我就会遇到那个官员。(if虚拟条件句)
If
I
had
been
engaged
in
the
strike
yesterday,
I
would
have
met
the
official.
?
5.
有些由小微粒组成的物质肉眼是看不到的。(be
composed
of
形容词短语作定语/be
invisible
to)
Some
substances
composed
of
small
particles
are
invisible
to
the
naked
eye.
?
Ⅳ.
语法填空
If
you
have
always
wanted
to
become
1.
_____
astronaut,
now
could
be
your
chance.
Now
the
US
space
agency
NASA
is
seeking
candidates
to
be
future
astronauts.
The
search
comes
after
NASA
2.
_____
(announce)plans
to
send
the
first
woman
and
the
next
man
to
the
moon
as
part
of
its
Artemis
Program
last
year.
Artemis
aims
to
return
humans
to
the
moon
by
2024.
NASA’s
next
goal
is
to
establish
a
long-term
base
on
the
moon,
3.
_____
NASA
says
it
will
be
able
to
launch
regular
space
operations,
4.
_____
(
include)tasks
to
Mars
(火星).
NASA
says
it
expects
to
choose
the
final
candidates
in
the
middle
of
2021.
They
will
then
5.
_____
(immediate)begin
training
to
become
Artemis
Generation
astronauts.
So
what
exactly
is
NASA
looking
for
in
its
crew
of
new
astronaut?
Two
general
6.
_____
(requirement)are
that
applicants
must
be
US
citizens
and
hold
a
master’s
degree
in
a
field
7.
_____
(relate)to
science,
technology,
engineering
or
mathematics.
8.
_____
addition,
candidates
should
also
have
at
least
two
years
of
9.
_____
(profession)experience
in
their
field.
Of
course,
all
applicants
will
have
to
complete
a
NASA
physical
10.
_____
(examine)to
test
their
fitness
for
long-term
spaceflight.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国宇航局正在寻找未来宇航员的候选人。
1.
【解析】an。考查冠词。本句意为“如果你一直想成为一名宇航员,
现在可能是你的机会。”此处泛指一名宇航员,
astronaut是以元音音素开头,
用不定冠词an。故填an。
2.
【解析】announced。考查时态。此处缺乏谓语动词,
last
year是过去时间,
announce这个动作已发生,
用一般过去时。故填announced。
3.
【解析】where。考查非限制性定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,
先行词是a
long-term
base
on
the
moon,
指地点,
空格处在从句中作地点状语,
所以用关系副词where。故填where。
4.
【解析】including。考查介词。本句意为“美国宇航局的下一个目标是在月球上建立一个长期基地,
美国宇航局说,
它将能够在那里进行常规的太空作业,
包括前往火星的任务。”此处指“包括”,
用介词including。故填including。
5.
【解析】immediately。考查副词。空格处要修饰动词begin,
副词修饰动词。故填immediately。
6.
【解析】requirements。考查名词的数。主语意为“两个一般要求”,
数词Two后接可数名词复数,
requirement(要求)是可数名词,
此空用名词复数。故填requirements。
7.
【解析】related。考查过去分词。此句已有谓语动词must
be和hold且再无连词,
所以此处用非谓语形式,
be
related
to
为固定短语,
本句为过去分词作后置定语。故填related。
8.
【解析】In。考查固定搭配。固定搭配in
addition,
意为“除……之外,
此外”,
首字母大写。故填In。
9.
【解析】professional。考查形容词。本句意为“此外,
候选人还应在他们的领域里至少有两年的专业的经验。”名词experience需要形容词来修饰,
此处用profession的形容词形式。故填professional。
10.
【解析】examination。考查名词。本句意为“当然,
所有申请者都必须完成一个美国宇航局的体检,
以测试他们是否适合长期太空飞行。”a
NASA
physical
______是一个名词短语,
此空用examine的名词形式。故填examination。?
Ⅴ.
微写作
假定你是李华,
正在伦敦读书。请你给你们学校的校长史密斯先生写一封信,
建议学校开设天文学兴趣小组
(an
astronomy
interest
group)。内容包括:
1.
写信目的;
2.
分析原因;
3.
表达期待。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
书信格式已给出(不计入总词数);
3.
可根据内容要点适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Dear
Mr
Smith,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Mr
Smith,
I
am
Li
Hua,
a
student
in
your
school.
Seeing
that
lots
of
students
are
fond
of
astronomy,
I
am
now
writing
to
put
forward
the
suggestion
that
our
school
set
up
an
astronomy
interest
group.
Here
are
several
reasons
contributing
to
my
suggestion.
First
and
foremost,
many
students
in
our
school
are
so
keen
on
astronomy
that
even
some
of
them
dream
of
being
an
astronaut
in
the
future.
This
group
will
be
of
great
help
to
them.
What’s
more,
such
an
interest
group
will
certainly
inspire
students
with
enthusiasm
to
carry
out
some
research
about
the
universe,
which
will
also
do
good
to
the
study
of
astronomy.
Last
but
not
least,
it
can
enrich
students’
school
life
and
I
believe
they
can
benefit
a
lot
from
it.
I
sincerely
hope
that
you
can
take
my
suggestion
into
consideration.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
PAGE
