(共18张PPT)
Unit
1．feel like _________________
2．remind sb. of sth.__________________________
3．_____________ 随着……跳舞
4．___________________ 触动我的心灵1．Do these types of music make you feel________(和……一样) the students?
2．What makes it so ________________(对……特别) you?
【答案】1.the same as… 2.special to(共20张PPT)
Unit
5 MUSIC
单元要点回顾
知识要点
重点内容
重点词汇
1．________
vi.&
vt.
表演；履行；执行
2．aim
n.
__________
vi.&
vt.____________
vi.
______
3．________
vt.
证明；展现
4．energy
n.
___________________
5．________
vt.
授予
n.
奖品
6．virtual
adj.__________________________
7．__________
n．成分；(音乐；艺术；诗歌的)作品
8．studio
n.
________________________
perform
目的；目标
瞄准；目的是
旨在
prove
能源；能量；精力
award
很接近的；事实上；虚拟的
composition
演播室；录音棚；工作室
知识要点
重点内容
重点词汇
9．________
vt.治愈；治好；解决
n.
药物；治疗；措施
10．phenomenon
n.
________
11．________
n．灵魂；心灵
12．opportunity
n.
________
13．________
prep.(朝)向
14．ordinary
adj._________________
cure
现象
soul
机会；时机
onto
普遍的；平凡的
知识要点
重点内容
重点词汇
15．________
n．(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台
16．altogether
adv.____________________
17．________
adv.如此；因此
18．band
n.
________
19．________
adv.现在；目前
20．capable
adj.___________________
21．________
adj.先前的；以往的
stage
(用以强调)全部；总共
thus
乐队；带子
nowadays
有能力的；有才能的
previous
知识要点
重点内容
重点词汇
22．romantic
adj.________
n.
________
23．________
n．巨大的影响；强大作用；冲击力
24．talent
n.
___________________
25．________
n．设备；装备
26．piano
n.
________
27．________
n．添加；加法；增加物
28．disease
n.
________
29．________
vi.&
n．疼痛
浪漫的
浪漫的人
impact
天才；天资；天赋
equipment
钢琴
addition
(疾)病
ache
知识要点
重点内容
重点词汇
30．moreover
adv.________
31．________
n．身心；存在；生物
32．somehow
adv.______________________________
33．________
n．&
vt.概述；概要
而且；此外
being
以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地
outline
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
1._______
vi.&
vt.
表演；履行；执行→__________
n.
表演；演技；表现→________
n.
表演者；演员
2．________
adj.能；有能力的
→
________
vt.使能够；使可能
3．________n.
起源；源头；起因
→________
adj.原来的；独创的；原作的
n.
原件；原作
→___________
n.
独创性；创意；独特构思
perform
performance
performer
able
enable
origin
original
originality
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
4．________
n.
(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→________
v．减轻；缓和
5．_______
vt.
以为；假设→_________
n.
假定；假设
6．________
v．治疗；对待；处理→________
n.
治疗；对待；处理
7．________
vt.
使满意；使满足→________
adj.(感到)满意的；满足的
→__________
adj.令人满意的→__________
n.
满足；满意；欣慰
relief
relieve
suppose
supposition
treat
treatment
satisfy
satisfied
satisfying
satisfaction
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
8．________
vt.&
vi.
改变；变化
→________
n.
不同种类；多种式样；变化；多样化
→________
adj.各种不同的；各种各样的
9．________
v．(对……)作出反应；回应
→__________
n.
反应；回应
vary
variety
various
react
reaction
知识要点
重点内容
重点短语
1．__________________
爱上
2．in
addition
(to
sb./sth.)
__________________
3．__________________
被……吸引住
4．from
(then)
on__________________
5．__________________
安装好(设备或机器)
fall
in
love
with
除……以外
absorbed
in
sth./sb.
从(那时)起
set
sth.
up
知识要点
重点内容
重点短语
6．get
through__________________
7．_________
参加……选拔(试演)
8．previous
to
__________________
9．__________________
虚拟合唱团
(设法)处理；完成
try
out
先于；
在……之前
virtual
choir
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
1．This
will
help
you
make
it_______
_______
_______.
这将有助于你传达自己的意思。
【答案】easier
to
understand
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
2．________one
virtual
choir
member
said,
“Music
helps
me
to…forget
my
problems.With
music,
I
become
someone
else.”
正如一位虚拟唱诗班成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。有了音乐，我变成了另一个人。”
【答案】As
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
3．________
________
________
to
be
here
and
to
share
with
you
the
story
of
how
music
has
had
an
impact
on
my
life.
很荣幸来到这里，与大家分享音乐如何影响我生活的故事。
【答案】It's
an
honour
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
4．Two
years
ago,
I
was
told
I
had
a
serious
disease
which
was________
________
________.
两年前，有人告诉我，我得了一种很难治愈的严重疾病。
【答案】difficult
to
cure
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
5．The
doctor
wanted
me
to
relax,
so
he
________
________
________to
some
music,
and
one
of
the
songs
was
“Happy”．
医生想让我放松，所以他让我听了一些音乐，其中一首歌是《快乐》。
【答案】had
me
listen
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
6．During
those
times,
music
can
help
you
in
the
same
way
________it
helped
me.
在那些时间里，音乐可以像帮助我一样帮助你。
【答案】that
知识要点
重点内容
重点语法
过去分词作表语和状语
1．________(use)
for
singing
performances,
the
Silver
Hall
is
full
of
cheers
and
energy.
2．____________(experience)
in
reading
her
students'
minds,
my
piano
teacher
could
tell
after
a
couple
of
lessons
that
my
heart
was
not
in
it.
Used
Experienced
知识要点
重点内容
重点语法
3．________(give)
my
inexperience,
I
chose
a
fairly
simple
composition.
4．They
were
________(please)
with
his
music
and
songs
and
finally
invited
him
to
perform
in
the
Silver
Hall.
Given
pleased (共90张PPT)
Unit
5 MUSIC
Period
Four Reading
for
Writing—Video
Time
课前自主预习
1．an
honour
to
do
sth.__________________
2．all
the
time__________________
3．get
through
________________________________
4．in
the
same
way__________________
5．relate
to…__________________
6．be
talented
at…__________________
做某事是一件荣幸的事
一直
接通电话；通过；完成；熬过；度过
用同样的方式
和
……有关
在……有天赋
7．at
the
age
of__________________
8．agree
to__________________
9．in
order
to__________________
10．so…that…__________________
11．turn
out__________________
12．be
inspired
by…__________________
在……岁时
同意
为了
如此……以致于……
结果是；证明是
受……鼓舞
1．________________(很荣幸来到这里)
and
to
share
with
you
the
story
of
how
music
has
had
an
impact
on
my
life.
2．Two
years
ago,
I
was
told
I
had
a
serious
disease
________________(很难治愈的)．
3．The
doctor
wanted
me
to
relax,
so
________________(他让我听了)
some
music,
and
one
of
the
songs
was
“Happy”．
4．During
those
times,
music
can
help
you
in
the
same
way
________________(像帮助我一样)．
5．________________(事实证明),
there
was
no
need
to
be
nervous…
6．…his
teachers
worked
him
________________(如此用功以致)
he
often
cried.
【答案】1.It's
an
honour
to
be
here
2．which
was
difficult
to
cure
3．he
had
me
listen
to
4．that
it
helped
me
5．As
it
turned
out
6．so
hard
that
课堂新知讲练
1．treatment
n．治疗；对待；处理
(P56)Then
one
day,
I
had
to
go
through
a
two－hour
medical
treatment.
【翻译】后来有一天，我不得不接受两个小时的治疗。
treat
vt.治疗；对待；款待
n．款待；请客
【用法详解】
【归纳拓展】
(1)a
treatment
for…
……的治疗方法
(2)treat
sb.well/badly对待某人好/不好
treat
sb.as…把某人看作
treat
sb.for…治疗某人的……病
treat
sb./oneself
to…用……款待某人/自已
(3)It's
my
treat.我请客。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)The
police
say
they're
treating
it
______a
case
of
attempted
murder.
(2)She
was
always
treating
him
________ice
cream.
(3)My
sister
is
being
treated
________a
heart
condition.
(4)Having
received
a
good
________(treat)in
the
hospital，he
is
now
in
a
good
state
of
health.
【答案】(1)as (2)to (3)for (4)treatment
完成句子
(5)He________
________
________(用……款待他自己)
a
glass
of
beer
in
a
nearby
pub.
(6)Our
teachers
are
kind
to
us
and_______
_______
________
________
________(像对待他们的朋友那样对待我们)．
【答案】(5)treated
himself
to (6)treat
us
as
their
friends
2．satisfaction
n．满足；满意；欣慰
(P56)Moreover,
music
gave
me
hope
and
a
sense
of
satisfaction.
【翻译】此外，音乐给了我希望和满足感。
(1)satisfy
vt.使满足；使满意
(2)satisfied
adj.感到满意的
satisfying＝satisfactory
adj.令人满意的
【用法详解】
【归纳拓展】
(1)satisfy
one's
needs/demands
满足某人的要求
(2)be
satisfied
with
对……表示满足或满意
be
satisfied
to
do
sth.
满意做某事
(3)get
satisfaction
from
从某事中得到满足感
with
satisfaction
满足地
to
one's
satisfaction
/to
the
satisfaction
of
sb.使某人满意
a
satisfaction
to
sb.对某人来说是一件满意的事
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)It
was
________great
satisfaction
that
I
was
admitted
by
a
key
university.
(2)However
materially
rich,
they
never
seem
to
be
________(satisfy)．
【答案】(1)a (2)satisfied
完成句子
(3)He
asked
various
technical
questions,
which
I
answered________
________
________(令他感到满意)．
(4)After
the
Art
class,
the
teacher
looked
at
my
sculpture
and
smiled________
________(满意地)．
(5)They
often
supply
some
new
products
to________
________
________
________(满足客户的需求)．
【答案】(3)to
his
satisfaction (4)with
satisfaction
(5)satisfy
the
customers'
needs
3．various
adj.各种不同的；各种各样的
(P56)At
the
same
time,
we
all
go
through
various
periods
when
we
feel
sad
or
alone.
【翻译】同时，我们都会经历各种不同的悲伤或孤独的时期。
(1)vary
v．变化；使相异
(2)variety
n．种类；品种；多样性
【用法详解】
【归纳拓展】
(1)vary
from…to…
从……到……转变
vary
in
…
在……方面相异
vary
with
…
随……变化
(2)a
variety
of＝
varieties
of＝various
各种各样的
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)We
have
________(vary)summer
camps
for
your
holidays.You
can
choose
one
based
on
your
own
interests.
(2)There
is
a
wide
________(vary)
of
patterns
to
choose
from.
【答案】(1)various (2)variety
完成句子
(3)The
research
team
is
made
up
of
the
pupils，whose
ages
________
________
________
________
________(从十岁到十五岁不等)．
(4)________
________
________(各种各样的书)
are
being
sold
at
this
bookshop.
【答案】(3)vary
from
10
to
15 (4)Varieties
of
books
4．reaction
n．反应；回应
(P58)Encouraged
by
this
first
performance
and
the
positive
reaction
of
the
audience,
I
have
continued
to
play
the
piano
and
enjoy
it
more
every
day.
【翻译】在第一次演出和观众的积极反应的鼓舞下，我继续弹钢琴，并更加享受每一天。
react
v．回应；抗拒；发生反应
【用法详解】
【归纳拓展】
(1)in
reaction
to
…
针对……的反应
(2)react
to
…
对……起反应
react
against
反抗；反对
(3)in
reaction
to与
react
to中的to均为介词，后接名词或者动名词作宾语。
[针对练习]
完成句子
(1)What
was
the
audience's
_________
__________(对……的反应)
the
concert?
(2)This
type
of
flower
changes
direction________
________
________(对……的反应)
the
light.
【答案】(1)reaction
to (2)in
reaction
to
单句语法填空
(3)If
I
find
someone
who
looks
like
the
suspect,
my
immediate
________(react)
will
be
to
tell
the
police.
(4)Children
sometimes
react
________the
things
their
parents
think
right.
(5)Everyone
makes
mistakes,
but
the
real
test
is
how
you
react________
them.
【答案】(3)reaction (4)against (5)to
5．from
(then)
on
从(那时)起
(P56)The
song
made
me
feel
so
much
better
that
from
then
on
I
began
to
listen
to
music
all
the
time.
【翻译】这首歌让我感觉好多了，从那时起我开始一直听音乐。
(1)from
now
on从现在起
(2)from
that
moment
on从那时起
(3)at
this/that
moment就在这/那时候
【用法详解】
【归纳拓展】
(1)from
then
on
“从那时起”，
通常与一般过去时连用。
(2)from
now
on
“从现在起”，
通常与一般现在时或一般将来时连用。
[针对练习]
单句改错
(1)From
now
on,
I
started
to
play
my
football
with
classmates
after
school.
_____________________________________________
(2)In
this
moment,
I
do
not
know
what
to
say.
_____________________________________________
【答案】(1)now改成then (2)In改成At
单句语法填空
(3)From
then
________，
his
head
often
ached
and
was
not
capable
of
thinking
clearly.
(4)At
that
moment,
basketball
________(connect)
me
with
this
great
city.
【答案】(3)on (4)connected
6．get
through
(设法)处理；完成
(P56)It
was
the
rock
I
leant
on
to
become
strong
and
to
get
through
those
hard
times.
【翻译】正是靠着摇滚乐，我才能变得坚强，才能度过那些艰难的时期。
get
through
还可以表示：接通电话；(使)正式通过，获得采纳；消耗掉；用完；耗尽
【用法详解】
【归纳拓展】
get
across
(使)被理解；(把……)讲清楚
get
away
(from)
(从)……脱离；逃脱
get
away
with
被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚
get
down
to
(doing)
sth.
开始认真地做某事
get
hold
of
抓住
get
in
插话；收获
get
out
(of…)
出去；离开；逃脱；摆脱
get
on/along
well
with
与……相处得好；(事情)进展顺利
get
over
爬过；克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来
get
rid
of
摆脱；除掉
[针对练习]
写出句中
get
through的意思
(1)I
can'
t
keep
you
company
right
now,
because
I
haven't
got
through
my
composition
yet.________
(2)At
first
the
telephone
line
was
out
of
order.But
I
finally
got
through
to
one
of
the
managers.________
(3)They
got
the
bill
through
Congress.________
(4)He
gets
through
at
least
$500
every
week.________
【答案】(1)处理；完成 (2)接通电话
(3)(使)正式通过 (4)消耗掉
单句语法填空
(5)I
rang
you
several
times
but
wasn't
able
to
get
________.
(6)Everything
is
getting
________well
and
we
have
got________
two
thirds
of
the
whole
task.
(7)If
you
cheat
in
the
exam,
you'll
never
get
away
________
it.
【答案】(5)through (6)on/along,
through (7)with
1．(P56)
It's
an
honour
to
be
here
and
to
share
with
you
the
story
of
how
music
has
had
an
impact
on
my
life.
【翻译】很荣幸来到这里，与大家分享音乐如何影响我生活的故事。
【考点提炼】
It
is
an
honour
to
do
sth.意为“做某事是个荣幸”，在这个句型中
it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。
【归纳拓展】
(1)be/feel
honoured
to
do
sth.做某事是荣幸的
(2)have
the
honour
to
do/of
doing
sth.有做某事的荣幸
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)It's
a
great
responsibility
but
also
a
great
honour
________
(choose)．
(2)________is
a
great
honour
for
me
to
address
you
here.
(3)We
are
________(honour)
to
have
a
distinguished
guest
with
us
tonight.
【答案】(1)to
be
chosen (2)It (3)honored
完成句子
(4)________
________
________(是一件荣幸的事)for
us
to
have
a
distinguished
guest
tonight.
(5)Ladies
and
gentlemen，I
_______
________
________(有荣幸)
of
introducing
our
speaker
for
tonight.
【答案】(4)It
is
an
honour (5)have
the
honor
2．(P56)
Two
years
ago,
I
was
told
I
had
a
serious
disease
which
was
difficult
to
cure.
【翻译】两年前，有人告诉我，我得了一种很难治愈的严重疾病。
【考点提炼】
在“which
was
difficult
to
cure”中，which引导定语从句；在
“be＋adj.＋to
do
结构”中，
不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。
【归纳拓展】
be＋adj.＋to
do
结构主动表被动的条件：
(1)表语是性质形容词，如：hard,
difficult,
easy,
fit,
necessary,
dangerous等；
(2)主语是to
do的逻辑宾语；
(3)不定式中的动词如果是不及物动词，后要加介词。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)The
cake
is
easy
________(make)．
(2)Our
dormitories
are
comfortable
to
live
________.
(3)The
baby
is
not
easy
to
look
________.
【答案】(1)to
make (2)in (3)after
完成句子
(4)English
is
easy
for
us
________
________(学习)．
(5)The
machine
is
________
________
________(方便操作)
for
beginners.
【答案】(4)to
learn (5)convenient
to
operate
3．(P56)
The
doctor
wanted
me
to
relax,
so
he
had
me
listen
to
some
music,
and
one
of
the
songs
was
“Happy”．
【翻译】医生想让我放松，所以他让我听了一些音乐，其中一首歌是《快乐》。
【考点提炼】
“he
had
me
listen
to…”中的have
是使役动词，意为“让”。句型have
sb.do
sth.意为
“让某人做某事”。
【归纳拓展】
当have在句中作谓语时，其宾语后面的宾语补足语通常有以下三种形式：
(1)have
sth.done＝get
sth.done“让某事被做”，表示被动含义，do是别人发出的动作；
have
sth.done
还表示“使某物遭受某事”。
(2)have
sb.do
sth.让某人做某事
(3)have
sb.doing
sth.让某人一直做某事
I
had
my
computer
repaired
yesterday.
昨天我让人把我的电脑修好了。
You
can
have
your
assistant
ring
me
up.
你可以让你的助手给我打电话。
Don't
have
the
water
running
all
the
time.
不要让水一直流。
【特别提醒】
※have
sb.doing表示允许或容忍某事发生，多用于否定句中，特别是用在cannot,
will
not等之后。
But
even
though
Tony
had
been
so
clever,
he
would
have
to
be
rebuilt－you
can't
have
women
falling
in
love
with
machines.
但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改造——总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)You
'd
better
have
your
bad
teeth
________(pull)out.
(2)He
had
her
________(stand)
in
the
rain
for
two
hours.
(3)I
won't
have
you
________(run)
around
in
the
house.
【答案】(1)pulled (2)standing (3)running
完成句子
(4)He
________
________
________
________at
the
railway
station.
他的钱包在火车站不幸遭窃。
(5)I
________
________
________
________a
car
to
pick
up
our
manager.
我让他安排了一辆车去接经理。
【答案】(4)had
his
wallet
stolen (5)had
him
arrange
for
4．(P56)During
those
times,
music
can
help
you
in
the
same
way
that
it
helped
me.
【翻译】在那些时间里，音乐可以像帮助我一样帮助你。
【考点提炼】
本句是主从复合句。
it
helped
me是定语从句，修饰
the
same
way，从句用了关系词that，此处that还可以替换为
in
which或省略不用。
【归纳拓展】
在含有定语从句的复合句中，
the
way作先行词时有以下三种情况：
(1)关系词在定语从句中作状语，关系词用that或in
which；
(2)关系词在从句中作主语，关系词用that或
which；
(3)关系词在从句中作宾语，关系词用that,
which或省略。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)What
surprised
me
was
not
what
he
said
but
the
way
________
he
said
it.
(2)We
admire
him
for
the
way________
he
faces
difficulties.
(3)He
has
given
you
the
way
___
is
best
to
solve
the
problem.
【答案】(1)that/in
which (2)that/in
which (3)that/which
完成句子
(4)On
the
radio
you
will
hear
differences
in________
________
________
________.
在收音机里你会听到人们说话方式的不同。
【答案】the
way
people
speak
5．(P58)
As
it
turned
out,
there
was
no
need
to
be
nervous…
【翻译】事实证明，没必要紧张……
【考点提炼】
本句是主从复合句。
As
it
turned
out
是as
引导的定语从句，主句there
was
no
need
to
do
sth.意为
“没有必要做某事”。
【归纳拓展】
(1)There
is
no
need
(for
sb.)
to
do…
某人没必要做……
(2)There
is
no
possibility/hope/chance
to
do
sth.
没有可能/希望/机会做某事。
(3)There
is
a/no
possibility
that…
……有/没有可能
(4)There
is
no
doubt
that…
毫无疑问……
(5)There
is
no
point
/
sense
(in)
doing
sth.
做某事没有意义。
(6)It
is
no
wonder
that…＝no
wonder…
难怪……
(7)It
is
no
use
doing
sth.做某事没有用。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)There
is
no
need
for
you________
(keep)
arguing
about
such
things
with
him.
(2)He
is
the
best
student
in
the
school.There
is
no
doubt
________
he
can
get
the
first
prize.
(3)If
we
have
finished
our
work，there
is
no
point
________
(stay)any
longer；we
may
as
well
go
home.
【答案】(1)to
keep (2)that (3)staying
单句改错
(4)It
is
no
need
to
worry；everything
will
be
all
right.
(5)With
little
or
no
previous
experience,
there
is
no
wonder
that
you
start
to
fumble(支支吾吾地说)．
(6)There
is
no
use
crying
over
spilt
milk.
【答案】(4)It改成There (5)there改成it (6)There改成It
6．(P59)…his
teachers
worked
him
so
hard
that
he
often
cried.
【翻译】……他的老师要求他如此用功以至于他经常哭。
【考点提炼】
本句中so
hard
that…是“so
＋adv.＋that”的结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，是结果状语从句。so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词。
【归纳拓展】
(1)so
＋adj./adv.＋
that…
(2)so
＋adj.＋a/an＋单数名词＋
that…
(3)such
a/an＋
adj.
＋单数名词＋
that…
(4)such
＋adj.＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋
that…
(5)如果名词前有much，many,
little，few等词语修饰时，要用so而不是such。
The
story
is
so
interesting
that
I
want
to
read
it
again.
这个故事是如此的有趣以至于我想再读一次。
She
is
so
good
a
teacher
that
we
all
love
her.
她是这么好的一位老师，我们都喜欢她。
It
was
such
a
boring
speech
that
I
felt
asleep.
这场演讲如此乏味，以至于我睡着了。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)When
the
football
fans
saw
Beckham,
they
got
so
excited________
they
cried
out.
(2)It
was
________a
fine
day
that
we
went
out
for
a
walk.
【答案】(1)that (2)such
句型转换
(3)I
read
many
books
so
that
I
can
catch
up
with
my
classmates.
→I
read
________
________
________
________
I
can
catch
up
with
my
classmates.
(4)It
is
such
a
little
sheep
that
it
can't
run
fast.
→It
is
________
________
________
________
that
it
can't
run
fast.
【答案】(3)so
many
books
that (4)so
little
a
sheep
写作高效提升
◎话题短语
1．put
on
a
performance上演一场表演
2．give
a
concert举办音乐会
3．dream
of/about梦想
4．come
true变成现实
5．form
a
band组建乐队
6．be
popular
with…
受……欢迎
7．be
fond
of喜欢
8．pop
music流行音乐
9．folk
music民俗音乐
10．attract
fans吸引粉丝
◎话题佳句
【引人入胜的开头句】
1．The
success
of
your
band
has
greatly
encouraged
me.
你乐队的成功给了我很大的鼓舞。
2．I
wonder
if
you
could
give
me
some
advice.
我想知道你能否给我一些建议。
【精彩纷呈的篇中句】
3．We
can't
decide
the
band's
name,
the
lead
singer
as
well
as
what
instruments
we
should
choose.
我们不能决定乐队的名字，主唱以及我们应该选择什么乐器。
4．In
addition,
we
can't
decide
what
type
of
music
we
should
play
to
attract
more
fans.
此外，我们无法决定我们应该播放哪种类型的音乐来吸引更多的歌迷。
【回味无穷的结尾句】
5．We
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
give
us
some
advice.
如果你能给我们一些建议，我们将不胜感激。
6．We
are
looking
forward
to
your
reply
at
your
convenience.
我们期待您在方便时给予答复。
◎写作范例
【写作任务】
假设你是李华，你打算与你的朋友组建一支乐队。滚石乐队的成功给了你很大的鼓舞。但你和朋友对乐队的名字、主唱、乐器的选择及乐队的类型存在分歧，这让你不知所措，你决定给滚石乐队(The
Rolling
Stones)写一封信，告诉他们你的想法，并就如何才能使乐队更加成功征求他们的建议。
注意：
1．80词左右；
2．可根据内容要点就某一方面或几个方面的问题征求他们的建议。
【写作指导】
1．一“审”：确定写作体裁和主题
体裁：应用文——建议信
主题：组建乐队
2．二“定”：确定时态和人称(与体裁和主题息息相关)
时态：一般现在时和一般将来时为主
人称：第一人称和第二人称为主
3．三“明确”
明确写作要点：说明写信的原因→说明自己和朋友的分歧，征求意见→提出自己的希望
4．四“分段”(与写作要点息息相关)
结合前面的写作要点，正文部分可分为三段。
Although
I
and
my
three
friends
are
all
fond
of
rock
and
roll,
we
have
some
disagreements.First，we
can't
decide
the
band's
name,
the
lead
singer
as
well
as
what
instruments
we
should
choose.In
addition,
we
can't
decide
what
type
of
music
we
should
play
to
attract
more
fans.I
wonder
how
your
band
decides
what
to
play.Should
we
only
play
one
kind
or
try
every
type
of
music?
We
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
give
us
some
advice.We
are
looking
forward
to
your
reply
at
your
convenience.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
◎写作练笔
假如你是李华，你的笔友Tony发邮件想了解你所喜欢的音乐，请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件。
1．喜欢的音乐类型：流行音乐。
2．原因：
(1)活泼，有天生的节奏感，适合自己的年龄；
(2)缓解紧张的情绪(如学习后的疲劳、不愉快的心情等)；
(3)歌词简单易懂。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：天生的节奏感
a
natural
sense
of
rhythm
I
like
pop
music
best
and
regard
it
as
a
good
life
companion.
There
are
several
reasons
for
it.
First
of
all,
pop
music
is
lively
and
it
has
a
natural
sense
of
rhythm.
So
it
suits
young
people
of
my
age.
Secondly,
it
helps
me
ease
my
stressed
feelings.
When
I
feel
tired
after
I
have
been
studying
hard
for
some
time,
I
often
listen
to
pop
music,
which
makes
me
feel
relaxed.
It
also
helps
me
forget
those
unhappy
moments.
Lastly,
pop
music
does
not
have
complex
lyrics.
As
a
result,
it
is
easy
to
understand.
What's
your
favourite
type
of
music?
Look
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Best
wishes!
Yours，
Li
Hua(共116张PPT)
Unit
5 MUSIC
Period
Three Discovering
Useful
Structures
&
Listening
and
Talking
课前自主预习
1．moved
by…_________________
2．get
absorbed
in…_________________________
3．from
time
to
time__________________
4．be
popular
with__________________
5．lose
interest
in__________________
被……感动
被……吸引住：专心致志
不时；偶尔
受……的欢迎
对……失去兴趣
6．fill
with__________________
7．as
a
whole__________________
8．aim
for__________________
9．try
out__________________
10．in
addition
to__________________
充满
整体而言
目标是
试验；测验
除此之外(还)
What
would
you
__________________________(更喜欢做)?
【答案】prefer
to
do
课堂新知讲练
1．capable
adj.有能力的；有才能的
(P54)…Henry
was
still
capable
of
writing
compositions…
【翻译】……亨利仍然有能力作曲……
(1)incapable
adj.没能力的；不能胜任的
(2)capably
adv.有能力地
(3)incapably
adv.没能力地
(4)capability
n．能力；才能
【用法详解】
【归纳拓展】
(1)be
capable
of
(doing)
sth.
有能力(做)某事
(2)have
the
capability
to
do/of
doing
sth.
有能力做某事
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)You
friend
is
incapable
of
________(handle)
your
own
problems.
(2)The
pianist
is
capable
________playing
various
songs
on
the
piano.
【答案】(1)handling (2)of
句型转换
(3)Not
all
judges
are
capable
of
identifying
talent
in
this
way.
→Not
all
judges
have
_______
________
________
________
talent
in
this
way.
【答案】
the
capability
to
identify/of
identifying
2．relief
n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
(P54)…he
found
that
creating
music
was
a
relief
and
cure
for
his
illness.
【翻译】……他发现创作音乐对自己的病来说是一种缓解和治疗。
relieve
vt.减轻；缓解
【用法详解】
【归纳拓展】
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)She
smiled
________relief
after
she
heard
her
son
had
been
admitted
to
Tsinghua
University.
(2)—Don't
worry,
Mum.The
doctor
said
it
was
only
the
flu.
—What
________relief!
I'Il
tell
Dad
there's
nothing
serious.
(3)In
a
way
it
was
a
relief
________
(know)
exactly
what
was
happening.
【答案】(1)in (2)a (3)to
know
完成句子
(4)________
________
________(让她感到欣慰的是)，her
younger
brother
recovered
quickly
after
operation.
(5)You
have
to
relax
and________
________
________(缓解你的压力)
while
performing
this
hobby.
【答案】(4)To
her
relief (5)relieve
your
stress
3．cure
vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)
n．药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
(P54)…he
found
that
creating
music
was
a
relief
and
cure
for
his
illness.
【翻译】……他发现创作音乐对自己的病来说是一种缓解和治疗。
cure
vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)
【用法详解】
【归纳拓展】
(1)a
cure
for…
……的治疗方法
(2)cure
sb.of
sth.治愈某人的疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为
能用于结构“vt.＋sb.of”中的动词还有rob,
remind,
inform,
cheat,
warn,
accused等。
(3)cure强调“治愈”这一结果，而
treat强调治疗的过程。cure用作动词，其后跟sb.of
sth.或直接跟sth.作宾语。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)The
doctor
cured
him________
his
headache.
(2)Many
bad
habits
can
be
especially
difficult
________(cure)
because
they
are
likely
to
form
at
a
very
young
age.
(3)Scientists
have
agreed
on
the
cause
of
the
disease
but
still
haven't
found
a
cure
________it.
选词填空(cure/treat)
(4)The
dentist
________my
teeth,
but
he
didn't
________them.
【答案】(1)of (2)to
cure (3)for (4)treated;
cure
4．previous
adj.先前的；以往的
(P54)…he
felt
as
if
he
could
“see”
the
beauty
of
the
world
around
him,
like
he
had
in
his
previous
life.
【翻译】他觉得他仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美，就像他以往的生活一样。
(1)
previous
to…在……以前(to是介词)
(2)previously
adv.以前；先前
【用法详解】
【归纳拓展】
“adj.＋to”的短语还有：
(1)(be)
senior
to…
比……级别高/年长
(2)(be)
junior
to…
比……级别低/年龄小
(3)(be)
superior
to…
比……好
(4)(be)
inferior
to…
比……差
[针对练习]
单句改错
(1)You
may
also
find
that
you
can
delete
some
items
that
you
completed
the
previously
day.
(2)Previously
to
the
conference,
we
had
discussed
the
issue
among
ourselves
in
order
to
express
our
ideas
clearly.
【答案】(1)previously改成previous
(2)Previously改成Previous
单句语法填空
(3)Previous
to
________(leave)
for
France,
he
studied
a
lot
about
the
country.
(4)At
the
height
of
America's
control,
this
point
________
(previous)
sat
in
the
north
Atlantic.
(5)Although
he
only
joined
the
company
last
year，he
is
senior
________
me
already.
【答案】(3)leaving (4)previously (5)to
5．impact
n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力
(P54)Well
known
as
a
successful
band,
the
impact
members
show
quite
a
few
striking
qualities.
【翻译】作为一个成功的乐队而闻名，这些有影响力的成员显示了相当多的惊人品质。
impact
vt.影响
【用法详解】
【归纳拓展】
(1)have
an
impact
on/upon
＝have
an
influence/effect
on/upon…对……有影响
(2)动词impact，influence和affect都有“影响”之意。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)Gordon
says
the
HUNCH
program
has
an
impact________
college
admissions
and
practical
life
skills.
(2)There
is
growing
concern
about
the
possible
impact
________climate
change
in
the
Antarctic.
【答案】(1)on/upon (2)of
句型转换
To
tell
the
truth,
smoking
impacts/influences
our
health
badly.
(3)To
tell
the
truth,
smoking
has
________
________
________/________
/________
________our
health.
(4)To
tell
the
truth,
smoking
does
________
________
our
health.
(5)To
tell
the
truth,
smoking
is
________
________
our
health.
【答案】(3)a
bad
impact/influence/effect
on/upon
(4)harm
to (5)harmful
to
6．aim
n．目的；目标
vt.&
vi.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准
vt.目的是；旨在
(P54)…
team
spirit,
they
act
as
a
whole,
always
aiming
for
glory.
【翻译】……团队精神，他们作为一个整体，一直追求荣誉。
(1)aimless
adj.漫无目的的
(2)aimlessly
adv.无目标地
【用法详解】
【归纳拓展】
(1)with
the
aim
of…
带着……的目标
achieve
one's
aim
实现某人的目标
take
aim
at瞄准；旨在
(2)aim
at瞄准；针对；以……为目标
be
aimed
at目标是；目的是；
旨在；针对
aim
to
do旨在；目的在于
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)Earth
Day,
marked
on
22
April，is
an
annual
event
______
(aim)
at
raising
public
awareness
about
environmental
protection.
(2)We
visited
schools
________the
aim
of
getting
young
people
interested
in
theatre.
(3)She
wandered
in
the
supermarket
_____(aim),
and
bought
nothing.
【答案】(1)aimed (2)with (3)aimlessly
句型转换
Miss
Li
aims
at
improving
the
students'
writing
skills.
(4)Miss
Li
__________
__________
__________
the
students'
writing
skills.
【答案】aims
to
improve
7．equipment
n．设备；装备
(P55)people
to
set
up
equipment
【翻译】摆放好乐器的人
(1)equip
vt.装备；配备
(2)过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别为：equipped，equipped，equipping。
【用法详解】
【归纳拓展】
【特别提醒】
equipment为不可数名词，常见的不可数名词还有：progress，information,
news,
fun,
advice，furniture,
equipment,
damage,
weather,
word(消息)等。
【语境串联】
The
boss
has
equipped
our
workplace
with
a
computer.We
are
very
happy
to
have
such
equipment.To
equip
us
with
enough
skills,
we
often
use
the
new
equipment
to
find
some
information.
老板给我们的工作场所配备了一台电脑。我们很高兴有这样的设备。为了使我们具备足够的技能，我们经常使用新设备来查找一些信息。
[针对练习]
完成句子
(1)Our
classroom
________
________
________(配备)a
TV
set
and
a
tape
recorder.
(2)________
________(配备)new
scientific
farming
methods,
they
have
been
able
to
use
less
farmland
than
in
the
past.
【答案】(1)is
equipped
with (2)Equipped
with
单句语法填空
(3)He
therefore
gives
millions
of
yuan
to
equip
others
________
their
research
in
agriculture.
(4)The
school
is
rather
badly
off
for
books
and
________
(equip)．
(5)The
more
we
learn,
the
more
________(equip)
we
are
for
our
future.
【答案】(3)for (4)equipment (5)equipped
8．talent
n．天才；
天资，天赋
(P55)What
can
those
who
think
they
do
not
have
musical
talent
do?
【翻译】那些认为自己没有音乐天赋的人能做什么呢？
talented
adj.有才能的；有才干的＝gifted
【用法详解】
【归纳拓展】
(1)have
a
talent/gift
for…在……方面有天赋
(2)be
talented/gifted
in/at…在……方面有才能
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)All
the
football
players
on
the
playground
cheered
loudly,
saying
that
I
had
a
talent
________football.
(2)Most
people
believe
the
best
way
to
build
a
great
team
is
to
gather
a
group
of
the
most
________
(talent)
individuals.
(3)She
is
proud
that
both
her
children
are
talented
________
music
and
dancing.
【答案】(1)for (2)talented (3)in
一句多译
大家确信，汤姆将成为一名优秀的赛车手，因为他在开车方面很有天赋。
(4)It
is
believed
that
Tom
will
become
an
outstanding
racing
driver
because
he
_______
________
________
________
driving.
(5)It
is
believed
that
Tom
will
become
an
outstanding
racing
driver
because
he
________
________
________
driving.
【答案】(4)has
a
talent/gift
for (5)is
talented/gifted
in
9．assume
vt.以为；假设
(P55)So
can
I
assume
that
the
aim
of
the
festival
is
to
raise
money?
【翻译】所以我能认为这个节日是为了筹款吗？
(1)assumption
n．假设
(2)assuming
conj.假定；假设
【用法详解】
【归纳拓展】
【特别提醒】
※assuming
that…“假定……”，常用作独立成分。英语中常见的独立成分还有：
(1)supposing/providing…
假如/如果
(2)considering…
考虑到
(3)Judging
from/by…
根据……判断
(4)given考虑到……
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)Exit
testing
relies
on
the
following
________(assume)．
(2)________(assume)that
the
sea
is
calm,
you
will
enjoy
a
pleasant
voyage.
【答案】(1)assumptions (2)Assuming
完成句子
(3)________
________
________
________(据认为)those
people
would
be
most
likely
to
continue
volunteer
work.
(4)A
lot
of
people
________
________
________(认为)
that
poverty
only
exists
in
the
Third
World.
(5)________
________(假设)
we
make
$5,000
every
month,
it
won't
take
long
for
us
to
pay
off
the
debt.
【答案】(3)It
was
assumed
that (4)make
the
assumption
(5)Assuming
that
10．absorbed
in
sth./sb.被……吸引住：专心致志
(P54)When
he
got
absorbed
in
his
world
of
music，…
【翻译】当他沉浸在他的音乐世界里时，……
(1)absorb/attract
one's
attention吸引某人的注意力
(2)absorb
oneself
in＝be
absorbed
in全神贯注于；专注于
【用法详解】
【归纳拓展】
“全神贯注于/专心于”的表达法还有：
be
absorbed
in
be
lost
in
be
buried
in
be
occupied
in
be
devoted
to…
focus/concentrate
on
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)With
the
children
making
so
much
noise
outside,
I
can't
get
absorbed
________my
study.
(2)These
kids
are
so________
(absorb)
in
their
studies
that
I
just
sit
back.
(3)________(absorb)in
thought,
he
ran
against
a
passer－by.
(4)It
makes
more
sense
to
focus
_____a
single
goal
at
a
time.
【答案】(1)in (2)absorbed (3)Absorbed (4)on
一句多译
约翰沉浸于古典文学，没有注意到夜幕降临。
(5)John
was
________
________classical
literature,
he
didn't
notice
evening
approaching.
(6)John
was
________
________classical
literature,
he
didn't
notice
evening
approaching.
(7)John
was
________
________classical
literature,
he
didn't
notice
evening
approaching.
【答案】(5)absorbed
in (6)lost
in (7)buried
in
11．set
sth.up
安装好(设备或机器)
(P55)people
to
set
up
equipment
【翻译】摆放好乐器的人
(1)安装好(设备或机器)：set
up
the
equipment安装设备
(2)建起；建立：set
up
roadblocks设置路障
(3)创建；开办：set
up
one'
s
business成立公司
【用法详解】
【归纳拓展】
set的短语还有：
set
about
doing
sth.
开始/着手做某事
set
out
to
do
sth.
开始/着手做某事
set
aside
把……放到一旁；留出(钱或时间)
set
off
动身；出发；使爆炸
set
out
(for)
出发(去)；动身(去)
set
down
记下；写下；放下；制定；规定
set
an
example
to
sb.
为某人树立榜样
set
sb.free
释放某人
set
fire
to
点燃
set
a
date
确定日子
【语境串联】
The
fisherman
was
set
free.He
set
down
his
suitcase,
set
up
a
tent
and
set
fire
to
some
wood
to
get
warm.After
he
had
set
a
date
for
going
home,
he
set
about
preparing
to
set
out
next
week.
渔夫被释放了。他放下行李箱，搭了个帐篷，点燃了一些木头取暖。在确定了回家的日期之后，他开始做准备，下周出发。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)The
new
government
must
set
________
finding
solutions
to
the
country's
economic
problems.
(2)The
children
set
________
the
fireworks
in
the
yard.
(3)She
sets
________
a
bit
of
money
every
month.
(4)They
set
________a
statue
in
honor
of
the
national
hero.
(5)They've
set________
on
a
journey
round
the
world.
【答案】(1)about (2)off (3)aside (4)up (5)off/out
单句改错
(6)Tents
have
set
up
next
to
hospitals
to
handle
the
overflow.
_____________________________________________
(7)As
a
traditional
way
to
celebrate
the
new
year,
set
off
firecrackers
is
welcomed
by
most
Chinese
people.
_____________________________________________
【答案】(6)have后加been (7)set改成setting
12．try
out
参加……选拔(或试演)
(P55)
Who
can
try
out
as
a
performer?
【翻译】谁能参加演员选拔？
(1)
try
out
for…参加……选拔或试演
(2)try
n．尝试
have
a
try试一试
【用法详解】
【归纳拓展】
try的短语还有：
(1)try
for谋求；争取；报名；申请
(2)try
sth.on试穿衣物
(3)try
one's
best
(to
do)
尽力
(4)try
one's
luck试试运气
(5)try
to
do
sth.尽力做某事
(6)try
doing
sth.尝试做某事
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)She
knew
I
wanted
to
try
the
boat
________at
the
weekend.
(2)A
lot
of
teams
wanted
me
to
try
out
________other
positions
and
I
told
them
no.
(3)Everyone
has
to
try
________(earn)
his
living
when
he
grows
up.
【答案】(1)out (2)for (3)to
earn
单句改错
(4)Every
means
has
tried
out
but
none
of
them
is
effective.
_____________________________________________
(5)When
buying
clothes，try
out
various
colors
and
prints
and
see
which
ones
make
you
look
best.
_____________________________________________
【答案】(4)has后加been (5)out改成on
13．in
addition
to
sb./sth.
除……以外(还)
(P55)How
else
could
you
help
in
addition
to
what
has
already
been
mentioned?
【翻译】除了已经提到的，你还能怎样帮忙呢？
(1)in
addition
to
是短语介词，后接名词、代词或动名词
(2)in
addition
“除此之外，另外”，是副词，单独作状语
【用法详解】
【归纳拓展】
(1)能表示“除……之外(还)”之意的还有besides,
apart
from,
as
well
as。
(2)in
addition可用于句首、句中或句末，用于句首或句中时，通常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。
(3)in
addition＝besides/moreover/furthermore/what's
more此外(还)；加之
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)I
don't
like
playing
golf;
________addition,
I
don't
have
money
for
it.
(2)In
addition________
writing,
I
also
enjoy
rock
climbing.
(3)In
addition
to
________(give)
a
general
introduction
to
computers,
the
course
also
provides
practical
experience.
【答案】(1)in (2)to (3)giving
完成句子
(4)________
________
________(除了……之外还)
your
monthly
salary
after
you
are
employed
by
our
company,
you
can
also
receive
a
large
sum
of
allowance(津贴)
to
your
post.
(5)The
products
are
of
high
quality.________
________(另外),
the
price
is
low.
【答案】(4)In
addition
to (5)In
addition
(P55)Would
you
prefer
doing…？
What
would
you
prefer
to
do?
【翻译】你喜欢做……吗？
你更喜欢做什么呢？
【考点提炼】
(1)preference
n．偏爱；爱好
(2)prefer
vt.更喜欢
(3)过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别为：
preferred；preferred；preferring
【归纳拓展】
(1)have
a
preference
for…
＝
show
preference
for
sth.偏爱……
in
preference
to…
优先于……
(2)I'd
prefer
(doing)
sth.to
(doing)
sth.
与……相比；我更喜欢……
prefer
to
do
rather
than
do＝rather
than
do…prefer
to
do…
比起做……更愿意做……
(3)Would
you
rather
do…or…？你喜欢做……还是……？
What
would
you
rather
do？你宁愿做什么呢？
I'd
rather
have…than…我宁愿有……而不要……
would
do
rather
than
do…＝would
rather
do
than
do
比起做……更愿意做……
[针对练习]
完成句子
(1)Do
you________
________
________indoors
or
outdoors?
你喜欢在室内还是室外锻炼？
(2)I
________a
voyage
by
ship
________a
journey
by
plane.
与乘飞机旅行相比，我更喜欢乘船旅行。
(3)The
professor________
________
________to
students
________
________
________to
attend
meetings.
这位教授宁愿给学生讲课也不愿被邀请参加会议。
【答案】(1)prefer
to
exercise (2)prefer;
to
(3)preferred
giving
lectures;
to
being
invited
单句语法填空
(4)Rather
than
drive
all
the
way
every
day,
he
prefers
________
(cycle)
to
his
office.
(5)I
would
rather
take
exercise
______sit
reading
newspapers.
(6)He
had
a
________(prefer)
for
coffee
rather
than
tea.
【答案】(4)to
cycle (5)than (6)preference
突
破
语
法
□观察领悟
【例句观察】
(1)Born
in
the
USA
on
2
January
1970,
Whitacre
began
studying
music
at
the
University
of
Nevada
in
1988.
(2)Moved
by
this
music,
he
said,
“It
was
like
seeing
color
for
the
first
time.”
(3)I
was
very
afraid
and
I
felt
so
alone
and
discouraged.
(4)Encouraged
by
this
first
performance
and
the
positive
reaction
of
the
audience,
I
have
continued
to
play
the
piano
and
enjoy
it
more
every
day.
【我的领悟】
1．过去分词作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式、伴随和结果，相当于一个状语从句。其逻辑主语为主句的主语，且与主句主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，如句(1)，句(2)，句(4)。
2．过去分词可放在连系动词be,
get,
feel,
remain,
seem,
look,
become等之后作表语，表示主语所处的状态，如句(3)。
□过去分词作状语和表语
一
、过去分词作状语
(一)过去分词作状语的功能及位置
1．过去分词作状语，修饰谓语动词，进一步说明谓语动词的动作和状态，即动作发生时的背景或状况，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语，且主语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者，即过去分词表示的动作不是句子的主语发出的，过去分词与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
Built
thirty
years
ago,
the
house
looks
very
beautiful.
尽管这座房子是30年前(被)建造的，但它看起来很漂亮。
2．过去分词作条件、原因及时间状语时，通常放在句首；作伴随状语时，通常放在句末；作方式状语时，一般放在句末，有时也放在句首；作让步状语时，一般放在句首，有时也放在句末。
(二)过去分词作状语的类型
1．过去分词作时间状语
过去分词作时间状语时，相当于时间状语从句。可在过去分词前加上连词“when,
while,
until”等，使其时间意义更明确。
Looked
at
from
a
distance,
the
painting
seems
much
more
beautiful.
当从远处看时，这幅画似乎更美了。
2．过去分词作原因状语
过去分词作原因状语时，可转换为由since,
because或as引导的原因状语从句，这类状语多放在句子的前半部分。
Worried
about
the
exam,
I
was
unsettled
in
these
days.
由于担心考试，我这几天感到不安。
3．过去分词作条件状语
过去分词作条件状语时，可转换为if,
once或unless等引导的条件状语从句。
Grown
in
rich
soil，these
seeds
can
grow
fast.
如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。
4．过去分词作让步状语
过去分词作让步状语时，相当于一个以though/although引导的让步状语从句。
Encouraged
by
his
parents，he
still
has
no
confidence
in
overcoming
the
difficulties.
尽管受到了父母的鼓励，他仍然没有信心克服困难。
5．过去分词作方式/伴随状语
过去分词作方式或伴随状语时，通常不能转换为状语从句，但可用并列分句代替。
She
accepted
the
gift，deeply
moved.
她接受了礼物，深深地被感动了。
※6.值得注意的是，有些过去分词(短语)因来源于系表结构，作状语时不强调被动而重在描述主语的状态。这样的过去分词(短语)常见的有：lost(迷路);
seated(坐);
hidden(躲);
lost/absorbed
in(沉溺于);
dressed
in(穿着);
tired
of(厌烦)。
(三)过去分词作状语的注意事项
1．过去分词作状语时，有时为了强调，前面可带有连词，如：when,
while,
if,
though,
as
if,
unless,
until等，以使句意表达得更清楚。
When
asked
why
she
came
here,
the
girl
kept
silent.
当有人问她为何来这儿时，那个女孩沉默不语。
2．过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致(现在分词作状语同样如此)，否则需加上自己的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。
Given
a
chance,
we
can
surprise
the
world.
若给我们一个机会，我们能让世人惊奇。
二、过去分词作表语
1．过去分词可放在连系动词be,
get,
feel,
remain,
seem,
look,
become等之后作表语，表示主语所处的状态。
Tom
was
astonished
to
see
a
snake
moving
across
the
floor.
汤姆很惊讶地看到一条蛇正爬过地板。
2．过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别：
过去分词作表语时，强调主语所处的状态；而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，强调动作。
The
library
is
now
closed.
(状态)图书馆现在关闭了。
The
cup
was
broken
by
my
little
sister
yesterday.
(动作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。
【温馨提示】
英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词，其现在分词表示主动意义，即“令人有某种感觉的”，多用来修饰物；其过去分词表示被动意义，即“人被引起某种感觉的”，多用来指人、人的声音或表情等。
□追踪练习
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.For
those
with
family
members
far
away,
the
personal
computer
and
the
phone
are
important
in
staying________.
A．connected
B．connecting
C．connection
D．being
connected
( )2.In
April,
thousands
of
holidaymakers
remained
________
abroad
due
to
the
volcanic
ash
cloud.
A．stick
B．stuck
C．sticking
D．being
stuck
( )3.Ladies
and
gentlemen,
please
remain
________until
the
plane
has
come
to
a
complete
stop.
A．seating
B．being
seated
C．seated
D．to
be
seated
( )4.The
experiment
shows
that
proper
amounts
of
exercise，if
________out
regularly,
can
improve
our
health.
A．carrying
B．being
carried
C．was
carried
D．carried
( )5.________
by
the
advances
in
technology,
many
farmers
have
set
up
wind
farms
on
their
lands.
A．Encouraged
B．Being
encouraged
C．Encouraging
D．Having
encouraged
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A
Ⅱ.同义句转换
1．Told
that
his
mother
was
ill,
Li
Lei
hurried
home
quickly.
→When________________________，
Li
Lei
hurried
home
quickly.
2．Compared
with
you,
I
still
have
a
long
way
to
go.
→If_____________________，
I
still
have
a
long
way
to
go.
3．Mocked(嘲笑)
at
by
everybody,
he
had
my
sympathy.
→Although
__________________________
by
everybody,
he
had
my
sympathy.
4．Greatly
touched
by
the
teacher's
words,
the
boy
did
a
lot
of
things
to
help
his
classmates.
→As
__________________________
by
the
teacher's
words,
the
boy
did
a
lot
of
things
to
help
his
classmates.
5．The
patient
got
off
the
bed,
supported
by
the
nurse.
→The
patient
got
off
the
bed,
__________________________
by
the
nurse.
【答案】1.he
was
told
that
his
mother
was
ill
2．I
am
compared
with
you 3.he
was
mocked
at
4．he
was
greatly
touched 5.and
he
was
supported
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We
feel
________(honour)
to
have
you
here
in
our
English
Week
Activities.
2．I
am
very
________(delight)
at
the
news
that
my
brother
got
the
first
place
in
the
long－distance
race.
3．Greatly
________(touch)
by
the
old
man's
story
he
decided
to
help
him.
4．My
parents
were
________(satisfy)
with
the
plan
for
our
summer
vacation.
5．________(divide)
into
three
groups,
the
students
began
to
discuss
the
topic
left
over
last
time.
6．________(guide)
by
an
artist,
the
girl
made
great
progress.
7．Though
________
(defeat)
many
times,
the
man
didn't
lose
heart.
8．________(face)
with
a
difficult
situation,
Arnold
decided
to
ask
his
boss
for
advice.
9．________(praise)
by
the
head
teacher,
Amy
was
excited
all
day.
10．Completely
________(examine)
by
the
doctors,
Mr.Lee
went
back
to
work
right
now.
【答案】1.honoured 2.delighted 3.touched
4．satisfied 5.Divided 6.Guided 7.defeated
8．Faced 9.Praised 10.examined
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )1.In
1943，a
Mexican
farmer
was________
to
see
smoke
rising
from
a
small
part
of
his
land.
A．surprised
B．surprise
C．surprising
D．a
surprise
( )2.________with
this
knowledge,
they're
able
to
carry
out
individually
targeted
campaigns
to
cheat
people.
A．Arming
B．Armed
C．Being
armed
D．Being
arming
( )3.________
by
their
enthusiastic
expression
of
affection,
Mabry
thanked
them
all.
A．Touching
B．Be
touched
C．Being
touched
D．Touched
( )4.________
by
heaven－knows－what
motives,
he
determines
to
write
a
book.
A．Driving
B．Being
driven
C．Driven
D．Being
driving
( )5.
Ordinary
soap,
________
correctly,
can
deal
with
bacteria
effectively.
A．used
B．using
C．was
used
D．being
used
( )6.Yesterday,
I
sat
with
my
son,
Shepherd，________to
test
my
own
theory
on
this.
A．determining
B．determined
C．was
determined
D．being
determined
( )7.________in
Moscow
after
the
1905
revolution,
the
company
eventually
settled
in
Tel
Aviv
in
the
late
1920s.
A．Founding
B．Being
founded
C．Founded
D．To
be
founded
( )8.________where
the
Belt
meets
the
Road,
Jiangsu
will
contribute
more
to
the
Belt
and
Road
construction.
A．Being
locating
B．Being
located
C．Locating
D．Located
( )9.________
by
her
story
I
created
the
As
We
Heal,
the
World
Heals
project.
A．Influenced
B．Influencing
C．Being
influenced
D．Having
influenced
( )10.________
over
a
week
ago
the
clothes
are
expected
to
arrive
next
week.
A．Ordering
B．Having
ordered
C．Ordered
D．Having
been
ordered
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C
Ⅲ.同义句转换
1．When
it
is
seen
from
the
hill,
the
town
looks
more
beautiful.
→________
________
________
________，the
town
looks
more
beautiful.
2．When
he
was
asked
about
the
accident,
Mr.Black
burst
into
tears.
→________
________about
the
accident,
Mr.Black
burst
into
tears.
3．Mr.Yang,
who
was
deeply
moved,
thanked
the
kids
again
and
again.
→Mr.Yang，________
________，
thanked
the
kids
again
and
again.
4．I
have
read
the
book
twice,
which
was
written
by
a
famous
British
writer.
→I
have
read
the
book
________
________a
famous
British
writer
twice.
5．As
they
were
influenced
by
the
warm－hearted
worker's
example,
the
couple
did
countless
good
deeds.
→________
________the
warm－hearted
worker's
example,
the
couple
did
countless
good
deeds.
【答案】1.Seen
from
the
hill 2.When
asked
3．deeply
moved 4.written
by 5.Influenced
by(共97张PPT)
Unit
5 MUSIC
Period
Two Reading
and
Thinking
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.写出下列短语的中文意思
1．fall
in
love
with
_______________________
2．have
the
opportunity
to
do
sth._______________________
3．ordinary
people_______________________
4．enable
sb.to
do
sth._______________________
爱上
有机会做某事
普通人
使某人能够做某事
5．for
the
first
time_______________________
6．on
stage_______________________
7．lead
to
_______________________
8．become
popular
among/with______________________
第一次
在舞台上
导致
变得受……欢迎
Ⅱ.写出下列中文的英语表达
1．____________________
连同……一起
2．____________________
对……的影响
3．____________________
大学毕业
4．____________________
获得……学位
5．____________________
数以百计的
6．____________________
组合；把……放在一起
together
with
have
an
influence
on…
graduate
from
university
receive
a
degree
in…
hundreds
of
put
together
7．______________
参加；加入
8．______________
数以百万计的
9．______________
提出；想出
10．______________
把……加到……
take
part
in
millions
of
come
up
with
add…to…
1．________________________________(正如一位虚拟唱诗班成员所说),
“Music
helps
me
to…forget
my
problems.
With
music,
I
become
someone
else.”
2．__________________________(被这段音乐所感动),
he
said，“It
was
like
seeing
color
for
the
first
time.”
【答案】1.As
one
virtual
choir
member
said
2．Moved
by
this
music
Ⅰ.快速阅读
1．单项选择
( )What
is
mainly
discussed
in
this
passage?
A．Eric
Whitacre—the
composer.
B．The
virtual
choir.
C．Influence
of
the
virtual
choir.
D．Compositions
of
Eric
Whitacre.
2．段落大意匹配
(1)Part
1(Para.1)
A．The
creator
of
virtual
choir
and
his
experience
on
music
exploration.
(2)Part
2(Paras.2－3)
B．The
conclusion
of
the
virtual
choir.
(3)Part
3(Para.4)
C．Background
information
about
the
virtual
choir.
【答案】1.B 2.(1)C (2)A (3)B
Ⅱ.仔细阅读
单项选择
( )1.What
is
the
attitude
of
the
writer
towards
the
virtual
choir?
A．Natural.
B．Negative.
C．Positive.
D．Unknown.
( )2.If
you
want
to
take
part
in
a
virtual
choir,
you
need
________.
A．a
video
camera
and
some
instruments
B．a
band
and
some
professional
singers
C．a
video
camera
and
an
Internet
connection
D．a
master's
degree
in
musical
composition
( )3.Why
does
the
virtual
choir
prove
to
be
a
good
influence
on
the
lives
of
many
people?
A．It
helps
to
connect
ordinary
people
together.
B．It
enables
them
to
be
part
of
the
global
community.
C．It
helps
them
to
find
those
with
the
same
interest.
D．It
enables
them
to
forget
their
daily
problems
for
a
while.
( )4.Please
choose
the
correct
order
for
the
following
events
of
Eric
Whitacre.
a．Studying
music
at
the
university
of
Nevada.
b．Conducting
the
Virtual
Youth
Choir
for
UNICEF.
c．Receiving
a
master's
degree
in
musical
composition.
d．His
original
composition
became
popular
among
choirs
and
singers.
A．a－c－b－d
B．a－c－d－b
C．c－b－d－a
D．c－d－b－a
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B
Ⅲ.判断正误
( )1.Eric
Whitacre
came
up
with
the
idea
for
a
virtual
choir.
( )2.A
studio
is
needed
in
a
virtual
choir
in
addition
to
a
video
camera
and
an
Internet
connection.
( )3.Eric
studied
the
musical
composition
in
the
Juilliard
School
in
New
York.
( )4.The
virtual
choir
is
organized
by
locals
who
have
the
same
interest
in
music.
( )5.A
virtual
choir
may
make
people
lose
the
opportunity
to
go
out
to
meet
people
and
to
experience
the
pleasure
of
communicating
face
to
face.
【答案】1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
课堂新知讲练
1．opportunity
n．机会；时机
(P52)Imagine
having
the
opportunity
to
sing
together
with
hundreds
of
other
people
while
you
are
at
home
alone.
【翻译】想象一下，当你独自在家的时候，有机会和几百个人一起唱歌。
(1)opportunities
n．因素；机会；机遇
(2)opportunistically
adv.适时地；机会主义地
(3)opportunism
n．机会主义；投机主义
【用法详解】
【归纳拓展】
(1)the
opportunity
to
do
sth.做某事的机会
(2)have
an
opportunity
to
do
sth.有机会做某事
(3)take/seize/use
an
opportunity
把握住/抓住/利用机会
(4)miss/lose/waste
an
opportunity
错过/失去/浪费掉机会
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)I
am
very
happy
to
have
the
opportunity
________
(perform)
on
the
same
stage
with
the
famous
musician.
(2)Our
company
provides
equal
________
(opportunity)
for
women.
【答案】(1)to
perform (2)opportunities
完成句子
(3)I'd
like
to
________
________
________
________
________(把握住这个机会来感谢)
my
teachers
for
their
support.
单句改错
(4)It
is
a
pity
that
he
should
miss
so
good
a
opportunity.
_____________________________________________
【答案】(3)take
this
opportunity
to
thank
(4)第二个a改成an
2．performance
n．表演；演技；表现
(P52)Inspired,
he
asked
his
fans
to
make
videos,
which
he
then
joined
together
into
one
performance.
【翻译】受到启发，他让粉丝录制视频，然后他将视频组合成一个表演。
(1)perform
vi.&
vt.表演；履行；执行
(2)performer
n．执行者；表演者
【用法详解】
【归纳拓展】
(1)perform
a(n)…role
in…
在……中起……作用
(2)perform
an
operation/experiment
进行手术/实验
(3)perform
one's
duty/promise
履行责任/诺言
(4)perform
a
task
执行任务
(5)perform
well/poorly/badly
运转得好/差
(6)put
on/give
a
performance
表演
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)In
order
to
have
a
good
________(perform),
I
have
made
good
preparations
for
it.
(2)________(perform)
an
experiment
calls
for
devotion
and
carefulness.
【答案】(1)performance (2)Performing
完成句子
(3)Each
member
of
the
family
has
to
________
________
________
________.
家庭的每个成员都应履行自己的职责。
(4)On
National
Day,
our
class________
________
________
________
________.
国庆节那天，我们班进行了精彩的表演。
【答案】(3)perform
his
own
duty
(4)put
on
a
wonderful
performance
3．ordinary
adj.普通的；平凡的
(P52)A
virtual
choir
helps
connect
ordinary
people
together.
【翻译】虚拟唱诗班有助于将普通人联系在一起。
(1)ordinarily
adv.通常地；一般地
(2)ordinariness
n．平凡；平常
【用法详解】
【归纳拓展】
ordinary
people
普通人
in
the
ordinary
way
一般地；通常地
out
of
the
ordinary
不寻常；出乎意料
【词语辨析】
词汇
区别
示例
ordinary
(事情)每天发生，十分平淡无奇；(人)无特别之处，很一般
an
ordinary
young
man
一个普通的年轻人
common
(多指物)很常见，不稀奇
common
sense常识
common
practice惯例
usual
常见、常闻和常做的事或举动，强调惯常性
as
usual照例
general
普遍的，很少有例外情况，语气强于
common
general
opinion普遍观点
[针对练习]
完成句子
(1)How
can
________
________
break
a
world
record?
普通人怎样才能打破世界纪录呢？
(2)She
was
________
________
________
________.
她穿着一件普通的连衣裙。
(3)________
________can
also
go
through
a
great
trip.
平凡的脚步也可以走完伟大的行程。
【答案】(1)ordinary
people (2)in
an
ordinary
dress
(3)Ordinary
steps
选词填空(ordinary/common/usual/general)
(4)To
select
the
best
volunteers,
you
need
to
take
into
consideration
their
abilities,
experience
and________
performance.
(5)Arriving
at
the
clinic
five
minutes
after
the
due
time
is
a
(n)
________practice
in
Western
countries.
(6)What's
the________
idea
of
Passage
A?
(7)Such
a
long
delay
is
out
of
________.
【答案】(4)usual (5)common (6)general (7)ordinary
4．enable
vt.使能够；使可能
(P52)A
virtual
choir
enables
them
to
add
their
voices
to
those
of
other
individuals
and
become
part
of
the
global
community.
【翻译】虚拟合唱团使他们能够将自己的声音加入到其他人的声音中，成为全球社区的一部分。
(1)able
adj.有能力的；能干的
(2)ability
n．能力；才能
(3)unable
adj.不会的；不能的
(4)disability
n．无能；残疾；不利条件
【用法详解】
【归纳拓展】
(1)enable
sb.to
do
sth.使某人能够做某事
(2)be
able
to
do
sth.有能力做某事
Listening
to
music
enables
me
to
relax
and
forget
about
my
problems.
听音乐使我能够放松，忘记我的问题。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)At
present,
developing
the________(able)
of
the
students
is
an
important
task
in
our
daily
teaching
activity.
(2)In
a
word,
good
listening
can
really
________(able)
us
to
get
closer
to
each
other.
(3)However,
his
family
was
so
poor
that
his
parents
weren't
able
________(send)
him
to
college.
【答案】(1)ability (2)enable (3)to
send
完成句子
(4)I
trust
him
because
he
is
________
________
________
________
________(能够帮助我摆脱困境)．
(5)He
achieved
great
success
in
literature,
which
________
________
________
________(这使他能够获得)the
Nobel
Prize.
【答案】(4)able
to
help
me
out (5)enabled
him
to
win
5．prove
vt.证明；展现
(P52)It
has
proved
to
be
a
positive
influence
on
the
lives
of
many
people.
【翻译】它已被证明对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。
(1)prove作系动词表示“证明是，结果是……”时，不可以使用被动语态，要用主动形式表示被动。
(2)proved
adj.证实的；被证明的
(3)proverbial
adj./pr?'v??bi?l/
谚语的；众所周知的
【用法详解】
【归纳拓展】
(1)prove
(to
be)＋n./adj.
证明是；结果是
(2)prove
sb.(to
be)＋n./sth.证明某人是……
(3)prove
sth.to
sb.
向某人证明某事
(4)It
is
proved
that…
据证明……
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)As
far
as
I
know，the
book
has
proved
very
________
(success)．
(2)The
difficulty
was
how
he
could
prove
his
ideas
________
other
scientists.
【答案】(1)successful (2)to
单句改错
(3)As
has
been
proved
that
eating
vegetables
in
childhood
helps
to
protect
us
against
serious
illnesses.
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
【答案】As改成It
6．award
vt.授予
n．奖品
(P52)The
virtual
choir
was
the
idea
of
award－winning
composer
and
conductor
Eric
Whitacre.
【翻译】虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥家埃里克·惠塔克的主意。
awards
是award的复数形式。
【用法详解】
【归纳拓展】
(1)win/get/receive
an
award
for
…
因为……而获奖
give
sb.an
award给某人颁奖
present
an
award颁奖
(2)award
sb.sth.＝award
sth.to
sb.为某人颁发奖品
【词语辨析】
award
多指奖励、奖赏、奖品，都与“奖”有关，作动词，意为“授予，颁发”
reward
含前缀re－“再、又”，有返还之意，是“以回报的方式奖励、奖赏”。因此常译为“回报，报答，酬谢”等；(a)reward
for(doing)sth.(做)某事的奖励
prize
指在比赛、竞赛中获得的奖。first
prize一等奖
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)My
mother,
a
high
school
teacher,
has
won
a
number
of
teaching
awards
________her
devotion
to
her
work.
(2)The
gold
medal
will
be
awarded________
whoever
wins
the
first
place
in
the
bicycle
race.
(3)He
________(award)the
first
prize
in
the
speech
competition,
which
made
his
parents
very
proud.
【答案】(1)for (2)to (3)was
awarded
选词填空(award/reward/prize)
(4)Hundreds
of
____________can
be
won
in
our
newspaper
competition.
(5)It
is
widely
accepted
that
young
babies
learn
to
do
things
because
certain
acts
lead
to________.
(6)The
Olympic
winner
received
a
gold
medal
as
an
________.
【答案】(4)prizes (5)rewards (6)award
7．stage
n．(发展或进展的)
时期；阶段；
(多指剧场中的)舞台
(P52)…which
was
first
seen
on
stage
on
23
July
2014
in
the
UK.
【翻译】……该合唱团于2014年7月23日在英国首次登台演出。
(1)staged
adj.分期的
(2)stagehand
n．舞台工作人员；舞台管理
【用法详解】
【归纳拓展】
(1)the
early
stages
of
a
child's
development
儿童成长的早期
the
first
stage
of
the
scientific
experiment
科学实验的第一阶段
reach/get
to
a
stage
到达某一阶段
go
through
a
stage
经历某一阶段
at
this/that
stage
在这个/那个阶段
at
an
early/a
late
stage
在初期/后期
(2)set
the
stage
for…
为……创造条件
※(3)当先行词是
stage，case,
situation,
position，point等表抽象地点的名词，且定语从句中缺少地点状语时，定语从句常用
where或
in
which引导。
Their
child
is
at
the
stage
where
she
can
say
individual
words
but
not
full
sentences.
他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)This
proved
that
the
technology,
although
still
________
an
early
stage,
was
reliable.
(2)The
matter
has
reached
a
stage
_____they
have
to
give
in.
(3)This
is
a
stage
________is
prepared
for
the
teenagers
who
have
special
talents.
(4)It's
helpful
to
put
children
in
a
situation________they
can
see
themselves
differently.
【答案】(1)at (2)where (3)which (4)where
完成句子
(5)We
________
________
________
________(到达一个阶段)
where
we
have
to
solve
the
problem
by
using
scientific
methods.
(6)We
adults
must
remember
that
the
young
are________
________
________(一个……阶段)
growing
and
learning.
(7)People
must
work
hard________
________
________(在这个阶段)
of
life.
【答案】(5)have
reached
a
stage (6)a
stage
of
(7)at
this
stage
8．altogether
adv.(用以强调)全部；总共
(P52)Altogether,
2,292
young
people
from
80
countries
joined
in
to
sing
Whitacre's
Song
“What
If”．
【翻译】来自80个国家的2,292名年轻人参与其中，共同演唱了惠塔克的歌曲《如果》。
(1)altogether在表示总数或总额时，意为“总共，一共”，与in
total相同。
(2)altogether
作为名词时，意为“整个，整体”。
【用法详解】
【归纳拓展】
(1)完全，全部(用以强调)
(2)总之，总而言之(用以总结，相当于all
in
all)
There
are
50
students
altogether
in
our
class.
我们班总共有50名学生。
The
results
were
not
altogether
surprising.
结果并不完全出人意料。
It
was
an
interesting
job,
and
we
learnt
that
many
new
things;
altogether,
we
saw
nothing
to
regret.
那是一项有趣的工作，我们学到了那么多新东西；总之，我们不觉得有什么可遗憾的。
[针对练习]
写出下列句中altogether的含义
(1)There
are
altogether
some
200
people
in
our
village,
including
the
old
people
and
children.________
(2)Cars
are
useful,
but
their
impact
on
the
environment
is
another
matter
altogether.________
(3)The
music
industry
will
not
abandon
legal
measures
against
piracy
altogether.________
【答案】(1)总共 (2)完全 (3)总之
完成句子
(4)It
is
said
that
________
________
________
(共有100名毕业生)
have
applied
for
the
post.
【答案】altogether
100
graduates
9．fall
in
love
with
爱上
(P52)He
fell
in
love
with
Mozart's
classical
music
when
he
sang
for
the
university
choir.
【翻译】当他为大学唱诗班唱歌时，他就爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。
fall
in
love
(with…)表示“爱上……”，强调动作，为短暂性动词短语，不可以与表示一段时间的状语连用”；be
in
love
(with…)表示“与……相爱”，强调状态，为延续性动词短语，能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
【用法详解】
They
fell
in
love
with
each
other
at
first
sight,
and
they
have
been
in
love
with
each
other
for
almost
3
years.
他们一见钟情，且已相爱近三年了。
【归纳拓展】
fall
asleep睡着；入睡(表示动作)
be
asleep在睡觉(表示状态)
get
into
trouble陷入困境(表示动作)
be
in
trouble处于困境中(表示状态)
catch
fire着火(表示动作)
be
on
fire着火(表示状态)
get
in
touch
with…和……取得联系
keep
in
touch
with…和……保持联系(表示状态)
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)He
fell
in
love________
astronomy
and
became
an
amateur
astronomer.
(2)They
________(be)
in
love
with
each
other
for
about
two
years
before
they
got
married.
【答案】(1)with (2)had
been
一句多译
约翰和玛丽相爱三年了。
(3)John
________
________
________
________Mary
three
years
ago.
(4)John
and
Mary
________
________
________
________
________
each
other
for
three
years.
【答案】(3)fell
in
love
with (4)have
been
in
love
with
1．(P52)As
one
virtual
choir
member
said,
“Music
helps
me
to…forget
my
problems.With
music,
I
become
someone
else.”
【翻译】正如一位虚拟唱诗班成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。有了音乐，我变成了另一个人。”
【考点提炼】
as
sb.said/says…意为“正如某人所说的”，as引导非限制性定语从句。
【归纳拓展】
as引导定语从句的常用句式有：
as
is
known
to
all
众所周知
as
we
all
know
我们都知道
as
we
can
see正如我们所看到的
as
is
reported
正如报道的
as
is
often
the
case这是常有的事
as
is
mentioned
above如上所述
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)________
is
mentioned
above,
there're
several
ways
to
help
give
up
smoking.
(2)________
you
can
see
in
the
picture,
many
students
are
riding
bikes
to
school.
【答案】(1)As (2)As
完成句子
(3)________
________
________
________
________(众所周知),
shoes
play
an
important
role
in
our
life,
for
they
can
protect
our
feet
from
being
hurt.
(4)________
________
________
________
________(这是常有的事情)，he
usually
studies
deep
into
the
night
before
the
exam.
【答案】(3)As
is
known
to
all (4)As
is
often
the
case
2．(P52)
Moved
by
this
music,
he
said，“It
was
like
seeing
color
for
the
first
time.”
【翻译】被这段音乐所感动，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就像第一次看到颜色一样。”
【考点提炼】
句中Moved
by
this
music是过去分词作状语，表示原因，
可转换为as，since或because引导的状语从句。
【归纳拓展】
过去分词作状语：
(1)表示时间，可转换为when，while或after等引导的状语从句；
(2)表示条件，可转换为if，once或unless等引导的状语从句；
(3)表示让步，可转换为although，though或even
if等引导的状语从句；
(4)表示方式或伴随，如有连词as
if,
就可转换为as
if引导的方式状语从句；若无连词，则可转换为并列从句。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)________(show)
this
Sunday
afternoon,
the
film
will
last
two
hours.
(2)________(order)
over
a
week
ago,
the
books
are
expected
to
arrive
any
time
now.
(3)________(face)
with
a
difficult
situation,
Mary
decided
to
ask
her
boss
for
advice.
【答案】(1)Shown (2)Ordered (3)Faced
一句多译
从高楼的顶层上看，公园更漂亮。
(4)________
________ ________
________from
the
top
of
the
high
building,
the
park
looks
even
more
beautiful.
(5)________
________
the
top
of
the
high
building,
the
park
looks
even
more
beautiful.
(6)________
________
the
top
of
the
high
building,
I
find
the
park
even
more
beautiful.
【答案】(4)When
it
is
seen (5)Seen
from (6)Seeing
from
课文读练专训
Ⅰ.填写表格
Time
What
happened
January
1970
1.________
was
born.
1988
Eric
began
studying
2.________
at
the
University
of
Nevada.
1995
Eric
3.________from
university.
【答案】1.Eric
Whitacre 2.music 3.graduated
4．musical 5.original 6.video 7.UK
Time
What
happened
1997
Eric
received
a
master's
degree
in
4.________
composition
from
the
Juilliard
School
in
New
York.
1997－2007
His
5.________
compositions
became
popular.
2009
Eric
received
a
6.________
of
a
girl
singing
one
of
his
works.
2014
Eric
achieved
his
effort
in
the
7.________.
Ⅱ.课文改写
Can
you
imagine
1.________(sing)
together
with
hundreds
of
other
people
while
you
are
alone
at
home?
You
can
do
this
in
a
virtual
choir.All
you
need
is
a
video
camera
and
an
Internet
2.________(connect)．A
virtual
choir
3.________(enable)
people
to
add
their
voices
4.________
those
of
other
individuals.
The
virtual
choir
was
the
idea
of
Eric
Whitacre
5.________
is
an
American
composer
and
conductor.He
began
to
study
music
in
the
university
and
got
6.________
master's
degree
in
1997.After
that,
he
accomplished
many
well－received
compositions.In
2009,
7.________(inspire)
by
a
video
he
received
from
a
girl
singing
one
of
his
8.________(work),
he
created
his
first
virtual
choir,
Lux
Aurumque.Later,
his
song
“What
If”
was
first
put
on
a
9.________(perform)
on
23
July
2014
in
the
UK.
The
virtual
choir
is
a
wonderful
way
to
sing
with
one
voice
and
thus
make
the
world
a
10.________(good)
place.
【答案】1.singing 2.connection 3.enables 4.to
5．who/that 6.a 7.inspired 8.works
9．performance 10.better
Ⅲ.概要写作
根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
One
possible
version：
A
virtual
choir
is
a
video
recorded
by
virtual
choir
members
and
uploaded
onto
the
Internet
(要点1)．A
virtual
choir
enables
many
people
to
connect
and
benefit
a
lot
(要点2)．The
virtual
choir's
inventor
is
Eric
Whitacre.He
composed
many
popular
songs
(要点3)．Inspired
by
a
video
of
a
girl
singing
one
of
his
works,
he
sang
with
his
fans
in
a
video
performance
(要点4)．It
is
a
wonderful
way
for
people
around
the
world
to
sing
with
one
voice
and
make
the
world
a
better
place
(要点5)．
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Your
life
since
then
must
have
seemed
very
________(普通的)．
2．She's
much
happier
performing
live
than
in
a
recording
________(录音棚)．
3．If
your
answer
is
correct,
you'll
have
a
chance
of
winning
an
________(奖品)．
4．A
military
________(乐队)
played
Russian
marches
and
folk
tunes.
5．________(目前)
most
kids
prefer
watching
TV
to
reading.
6．She
stepped
down
from
the
train
________(向)
the
platform.
7．________(因此),
we
can
have
a
huge
sense
of
satisfaction.
8．Ludwig
van
Beethoven
was
a
German
________(作曲家)
and
pianist.
9．Mary
________(证明)
herself
to
be
a
courageous
(勇敢的)
and
determined
fighter.
10．She
was
a
success
both
as
a
pianist
and
as
a
________(指挥)．
【答案】1.ordinary 2.studio 3.award 4.band
5．Nowadays 6.onto 7.Thus 8.composer
9．proved 10.conductor
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He
likes
playing
basketball,
________I
like
listening
to
music.
2．The
Festival
of
Asian
Arts
&
Music
will
include
two
days
of
live
________
(perform)．
3．The
new
test
should
enable
doctors
________(detect)
the
disease
early.
4．________(inspire)
by
his
example,
we
went
on
working
again.
5．The
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature
2012
was
awarded
________
Mo
Yan,
a
famous
Chinese
writer.
【答案】1.while 2.performances 3.to
detect
4．Inspired 5.to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．The
software________
________
________
________
the
Internet
in
seconds.
这种软件使你在几秒钟内便可访问互联网。
2．________
________
they
talked
a
long
time
about
a
painting
you
weren't
interested
in?
假如他们对你不那么感兴趣的画谈论了很长时间，你会怎么办？
3．A
good
English
learner
can
read
English
literatures
________
________
________.
一个好的英语学习者可以阅读英语文学原著。
4．In
the
film,
a
beautiful
girl
________
________
________
________
a
beast.
在这部电影中，美女爱上了野兽。
5．Every
day
I
get
up
and
I
know
that
life
is
a
gift.I
________
________
________
________do
something.
现在每天一起床，我知道生命是一份礼物，我还有机会做些什么。
【答案】1.enables
you
to
access 2.What
if
3．in
the
original 4.fell
in
love
with
5．have
the
opportunity
to(共46张PPT)
Unit
5 MUSIC
Period
One Listening
and
Speaking
课前自主预习
1．feel
like
_________________
2．remind
sb.
of
sth.__________________________
3．_____________
随着……跳舞
4．___________________
触动我的心灵
感觉像；想要做
提醒某人某事；使想起
dance
to
touch
my
heart/soul
1．Do
these
types
of
music
make
you
feel________(和……一样)
the
students?
2．What
makes
it
so
________________(对……特别)
you?
【答案】1.the
same
as… 2.special
to
课堂新知讲练
1．energy
n．能源；能量；精力
(P51)I
like
to
listen
to
it
when
I
exercise.It
gives
me
energy.
【翻译】我喜欢在运动的时候听音乐。它给我能量。
energetic
adj.精力充沛的；精神饱满的；积极的
【用法详解】
【归纳拓展】
(1)be
full
of
energy精力充沛
(2)have
the
energy
to
do
sth.有精力做某事
(3)apply/devote
one's
energy
to
(doing)
sth.
把某人的精力花在……上
【词语辨析】
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)Fresh
air
and
exercise
will
make
you
feel
more
_______
energy)．
(2)Few
readers
will
have
the
energy
________(take)in
more
than
one
or
two
books
on
the
financial
crisis.
【答案】(1)energetic (2)to
take
用force，power，energy或strength填空
(3)She
has
always
been
encouraged
to
swim
to
build
up
the
________of
her
muscles.
(4)Whenever
I
see
you,
you're
always
full
of_____________.
(5)Every
normal,
healthy
person
has________
to
think.
(6)It
would
be
better
to
use
strategy
than
to
attack
by________.
【答案】(3)strength (4)energy (5)power (6)force
2．feel
like
觉得好像
(P50)Classical
music
makes
me
feel
like
I'm
sitting
beside
a
quiet
stream
and
enjoying
nature.
【翻译】古典音乐让我觉得自己像坐在一条安静的小溪边享受大自然。
(1)feel
like＋(that)从句 觉得好像是……
(2)feel
like＋doing
sth.想做……
【用法详解】
He
feels
like
that
he
has
never
been
to
such
a
place.
他感觉好像从未到过这样一个地方。
Sometimes
when
I
look
into
the
sky,
I
feel
like
making
a
trip
somewhere.
当我看天空时，就很想到某个地方旅行。
【归纳拓展】
(1)feel
like＋物质名词 摸上去像是……
(2)feel
like＋名词/代词 觉得/像是要……
(3)feel
like＋反身代词 感觉(身体/精神情况)正常
I'm
not
feeling
like
myself
today.我今天感觉不舒服。
It
feels
like
rain
soon.好像马上就要下雨了。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)When
he
doesn't
feel
like
______(talk),
we
just
let
him
be.
(2)He
was
beginning
to
feel
like
________(he)
for
the
first
time
that
whole
day.
完成句子
(3)He
________
________
that
he
was
in
a
nice
dream.
他觉得好像自己在做一个美梦。
【答案】(1)talking (2)himself (3)felt
like
1．(P51)Do
these
types
of
music
make
you
feel
the
same
as
the
students?
【翻译】这些类型的音乐让你感觉和学生一样吗？
【考点提炼】
the
same…as…意为“和……一样”，其中的as引导限制性定语从句，
先行词之前出现same,
such,
so,
as这些词时，而先行词的后面又跟着一个从句，就要考虑用as作为关系词来连接这个词和这个句子。
【归纳拓展】
类似的结构还有：
(1)such…as…
I
have
never
heard
such
a
story
as
he
tells.(as作宾语)
(2)so…as…
It
is
so
easy
a
book
as
every
schoolboy
can
read.
(as作宾语)
(3)as…as…
Her
skin
is
as
white
as
snow
is.(as作表语)
※【特别提醒】
(1)主语＋系动词＋the
same
＋as
＋宾语(指另外一个相似但是不同的物体)
His
dream
is
the
same
as
mine.(不同的梦想)
他的梦想和我的一样。
(2)主语＋系动词＋the
same
＋that
＋定语从句
(指代原先的那个事物)
This
is
the
same
pen
that
I
lost
last
week.
这就是我上周丢失的那支钢笔。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)A
wise
man
seldom
talks
about
such
things
________he
doesn't
understand.
(2)I
shall
do
it
in
________same
way
as
you
did.
【答案】(1)as (2)the
完成句子
(3)I
had
to
remind
myself
that
being
confident
is
not
________
________
________being
perfect!
我得提醒自己表现得自信和表现得完美并不是一回事！
(4)He'll
repeat
________
________
________
________discussed
in
the
book.
他将重复书中讨论的问题。
【答案】(3)the
same
as (4)such
questions
as
are
2．(P51)
What
makes
it
so
special
to
you?
【翻译】是什么让它对你如此特别？
【考点提炼】
make
it
so
special…意为“使得……如此特别”。make
后面常接双宾语，即“make＋宾语＋adj.(宾语补足语)”。
【归纳拓展】
“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构：
(1)make＋宾语＋adj.使变得……
(2)make＋宾语＋n.使……成为……
(3)make＋宾语＋do
sth.使/让某人干某事
(4)make＋宾语＋done
使/让……被做
(5)make＋it(形式宾语)＋n./adj.＋to
do
sth./that…(真正的宾语)
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)We
are
made________
(feel)
more
confident.
(2)Music
makes
your
life
________(color)．
(3)The
speaker
raised
his
voice
in
order
to
make
himself
________(hear)．
【答案】(1)to
feel (2)colorful (3)heard
完成句子
(4)He
used
simple
words
in
order
to
________
________
________.
他用简易的话语以便大家能听懂他的话。
(5)People
in
the
West
________
________
________
________
________
buy
Christmas
presents
for
their
relatives
and
friends.
西方国家的人常在圣诞节时购买礼物给亲属和朋友。
【答案】(4)make
himself
understood (5)make
it
a
rule
to
语
音
时
空
2．找出画线部分发音不同的选项
( )(1)A.meet
B．toe
C．letter
D．patient
( )(2)A.pen
B．elephant
C．pear
D．play
￡
( )(3)A.bread
B．weak
C．sweat
D．breath
( )(4)A.must
B．public
C．question
D．up
( )(5)A.orange
B．carrot
C．clock
D．holiday
【答案】(1)D (2)B (3)B (4)C (5)B
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Only
with
all
your
time
and
________(精力)
can
you
do
the
job
well.
2．I
would
fly
to
England
to
see
the
Tower
of
London
and
to
hear
the
________(风笛)．
3．Violin
is
a
________(有弦的)
instrument
played
with
a
bow.
4．When
I
listen
to
________(嘻哈音乐),
I
just
have
to
move.
5．There
is
________(古典的)music
playing
in
the
background.
6．My
secretary
________(提醒)me
of
the
important
meeting
to
be
held
this
afternoon.
7．More
wind
power
stations
will
spring
up
to
meet
the
demand
for
clean
________(能源)．
8．The
music
was
deep
into
his
________(灵魂)
of
this
great
musician.
9．Chinese
________(传统的)
music
touches
my
heart.
10．Only
with
a
healthy
and
strong
body
can
we
live
an
________
(充满活力的)
life.
【答案】1.energy 2.bagpipes 3.stringed
4．hip－hop 5.classical 6.reminded 7.energy
8．soul 9.traditional 10.energetic
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．There're
lots
of
differences
between
________(classic)
and
modern
ballet.
2．After
working
for
a
long
time,
I
feel
like
________
(have)
a
rest.
3．My
sister
reminded
me
________the
concert
to
be
held
this
afternoon.
4．You
will
be
________(energy)
in
his
class
and
bear
what
you
learned
in
mind.
5．He
felt________
that
he
was
in
the
wonderland.
【答案】1.classical 2.having 3.of 4.energetic 5．like
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．This
will
help
you
make
it
________
________
________.
这会让你更容易理解。
2．I
like
to
listen
to
it
________
________
________.
当我锻炼时，
我喜欢听它。
3．You
must
________
________
________
________his
medicine,
in
case
he
forgets.
你必须提醒他吃药，以防他忘了。
4．Sometimes
I
________
________I'm
living
with
a
stranger.
有时我觉得我和一个陌生人住在一起。
5．Driving
a
boat
is
not
________
________
________
driving
a
car.
开车和开船不一样。
【答案】1.easier
to
understand 2.when
I
exercise
3．remind
him
to
take 4.feel
like 5.the
same
as
