(共15张PPT)
UNIT
9 LEARNING
美
文
导
入
素养解读：《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版)》在“(一)
学科核心素养”中关于“学习能力”方面指出：学习能力指学生积极运用和主观调适英语学习策略、拓宽英语学习渠道、努力提升英语学习效率的意识和能力。学习能力构成英语学科核心素养的发展条件。学习能力的培养有助于学生做好英语学习的自我管理，养成良好的学习习惯，多渠道获取学习资源，自主、高效地开展学习。
主题：关于学习
学科素养：文化意识
难度系数：★★
As
we
all
know,
learning
is
a
process
of
gaining
knowledge.
①Learning
is
one’s
own
business,
which
cannot
rely
on
others.
It
is
one’s
lifelong
task,
which
cannot
be
finished
in
one
move.
A
successful
learner
is
an
independent
one,
who
has
both
a
determined
will
and
amazing
patience.
He
will
try
to
discover
his
own
way
of
learning.
②Instead
of
waiting
for
the
help
of
his
teachers
and
friends,
he
will
make
efforts
to
create
favorable
conditions
on
his
own
strong
spirit.
It
will
certainly
be
of
great
help,
if
there
is
a
good
environment,
enough
books
and
equipment,
as
well
as
instructions
from
his
teachers
and
friends.
Even
if
one
has
got
all
these
favorable
conditions,
one
cannot
be
sure
to
succeed
in
learning.
So
the
most
important
factor
in
learning
lies
in
one’s
own
effort.
To
learn
is
rather
a
hardworking
and
persevering
business.
Many
a
man
is
a
failure
because
he
cannot
bear
such
hardships.
Persistent
efforts
can
make
up
for
a
lack
of
talent
and
enable
one
to
get
a
great
deal
of
progress
in
learning.
○重要短语
gain
knowledge获得知识
lie
in在于
make
up
for弥补
a
great
deal
of许多；大量的
○句型精析
①Learning
is
one’s
own
business,
which
cannot
rely
on
others.
分析：该句为复合句，主句为动名词作主语的句子，从句为which引导的非限制性定语从句。
译文：学习是自己的事，这不能依赖别人。
②Instead
of
waiting
for
the
help
of
his
teachers
and
friends,
he
will
make
efforts
to
create
favorable
conditions
on
his
own
strong
spirit.
分析：instead
of
为介词短语，后面跟名词或动名词作宾语，另外make
efforts
to
do
sth.
翻译为“努力做某事”。
译文：他没有等着老师和朋友们的帮助，而是用他自己坚强的意志努力创造有利的条件。
核心素养目标
【语言技能】
1．通过听、读和说来了解“学习”；
2．掌握重点词汇和句式；
3．学习动名词和不定式作动词的宾语；
4．学会表达兴趣。
【素养提升】
1．学会使用所学词汇和句式写学习反思；
2．通过阅读，了解适应国外学习生活的方式方法，熟知在不同情况下需采用不同的学习策略。(共29张PPT)
UNIT
9 LEARNING
单元要点回顾
知识要点
重点内容
阅读词汇
1．geometry
n.
_______________
2．automatic
adj.
_______________
3．dinosaur
n.
_______________
4．context
n.
_______________
5．odd
adj.
_______________
6．subway
n.
_______________
?
几何(学)
自动的；无意识的
恐龙
上下文；语境；背景
奇特的
地铁
知识要点
重点内容
阅读词汇
7．worldwide
adj.&
adv.
_____________________
8．photographic
adj.
___________________________
9．digit
n.
_______________
10．curve
n.
_______________
11．cell
n.
_______________
12．periodically
adv.
______________
?
遍及世界的；在全世界
详细准确的；照片的；摄影的
数字
曲线，弧线
细胞
定期地
知识要点
重点内容
阅读词汇
13．surfing
n.
___________________
14．seafood
n.
_______________
15．gap
n.
___________________
16．gender
n.
___________________
17．comic
adj.
___________________?
冲浪
海鲜
(大的)
差距，差额，差别
性别
滑稽的；好笑的
知识要点
重点内容
写作词汇
1．_____________n．方法
2．_____________n.
搭档，同伴
3．_____________adj.内部的
4．_____________adj.外部的，外面的
5．_____________n.
资料；数据
6．_____________adj.经典的
7．_____________n．策略；战略；规划?
approach
partner
inner
outer
data
classic
strategy
知识要点
重点内容
写作词汇
8．_____________prep.超出……范围
9．_____________n．小说
10．_____________adj.充足的
11．_____________n.
输入；投入
12．_____________vt.学习，获得(知识，技能)
13．_____________n．童年，儿童时代
14．_____________adj.急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的?
beyond
novel
sufficient
input
acquire
childhood
sharp
知识要点
重点内容
写作词汇
15．_____________adj.
适时的，及时的
16．_____________n．技巧，手法
17．_____________n．日记，日志
18．_____________adv.此外，而且
19．_____________n．小说
20．_____________n.
结果?
timely
technique
journal
moreover
fiction
outcome
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
1．________
vi.&
vt.仔细思考；表达(意见)
；反映
→____________
n．沉思；想法；反射
→____________
adj.沉思的；深思的
2．____________
vi.争吵，争论
→____________
n．争论
3．____________
vt.认为；假定，假设
→____________
n．猜想?
reflect
reflection
reflective
argue
argument
assume
assumption
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
4．____________
adj.灵活的，可变通的
→____________
n．灵活
→____________
adv.灵活地
5．____________
vt.促进，增进
→____________
n．促进；提升
6．____________
adj.不大可能的
→____________
adj.可能的?
flexible
flexibility
flexibly
promote
promotion
unlikely
likely
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
7．____________
vi.存在；实际上有
→____________
n．存在
8．____________
vt.忽视；置之不理
→____________
n．忽视
→____________
adj.忽视的；不理睬的
9．____________
n．印象；感想
→____________
v．给……留下印象
→____________
adj.印象深刻的?
exist
existence
ignore
ignorance
ignorant
impression
impress
impressive
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
10．____________
adj.简化了的
→____________
adj.简单的
→____________
adv.简单地
→____________
v.
简化
11．____________
adj.
不熟悉的；不了解的
→____________
adj.
熟悉的
12．____________
vt.记住；熟记
→____________
n．记忆?
simplified
simple
simply
simplify
unfamiliar
familiar
memorise
memorisation
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
13．____________
adv.有效地
→____________
adj.有效的
14．____________
vt.推荐；建议
→_______________
n．推荐；建议
15．____________
adv.
通常，平常
→____________
adj.正常的
→____________
adj.不正常的?
effectively
effective
recommend
recommendation
normally
normal
abnormal
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
16．____________
n.
计划；安排
→____________
v．安排；筹划
17．____________
adj.情感上的；情绪上的
→____________
n．情感；情绪
→____________
adv.情感上?
arrangement
arrange
emotional
emotion
emotionally
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
18．____________
n.
兴奋，激动
→____________
v．激动；兴奋
→____________
adj.令人兴奋的
→____________
adj.
感到兴奋的
19．____________
vt.&
vi.出版；发表；刊登
→____________
n.
出版商?
excitement
excite
exciting
excited
publish
publisher
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
20．____________
adj.完全相同的；非常相似的
→____________
vt.识别；确认
→____________
n．身份
21．____________
n.
证据，证明
→____________
adj.明显的
→____________
adv.明显地
22．____________
vt.使接触；使体验
→____________
n．暴露；揭发?
identical
identify
identity
evidence
evident
evidently
expose
exposure
知识要点
重点内容
重点短语
1．温习；复习
_________________
2．思考
_________________
3．争吵
_________________
4．最后；最终
_________________
5．弄懂某事物；计算出
_________________
6．总而言之；简单地说
_________________
?
brush
up
(on)
reflect
on
argue
with
end
up
doing
work
out
in
short
知识要点
重点内容
重点短语
7．尝试
_________________
8．在……中心
_________________
9．以……为根据
_________________
10．很荣幸做某事
_________________
11．不管怎样
_________________
12．作为结果
_________________
?
attempt
to
at
the
heart
of…
be
based
on…
be
honoured
to
do
sth.
in
one
way
or
another
as
a
result
知识要点
重点内容
重点短语
13．放轻松
_________________
14．可能做某事
_________________
15．熟悉
_________________
16．好奇
_________________
17．就……而言；在……方面_________________
take
it
easy
be
likely
to
do
sth.
be
familiar
with
be
curious
about
in
terms
of…
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
1．The
boy
is
going
to
the
library_____________
for
an
English
exam
next
week.
这个男孩将要去图书馆复习，为了下周的英语考试。
2．____________
,
at
least
you
have
“listened
to”
another
point
of
view.
如果不的话，至少你已经“听过”了另外一种观点。?
to
revise
If
not
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
3．_______________
we
cannot
help
disliking
some
people—this
is
human
nature,
after
all.
确实，我们难免会讨厌某些人，毕竟这是人的本性。
4．Though
they
are
different
in
one
way
or
another,
people
_________________________________
each
other.
尽管他们有这样或那样的不同之处，人们在相互理解方面没有困难。?
It
is
true
that
have
no
difficulty
in
understanding
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
5．__________
you
listen,_____________
it
is
to
catch
on.你听得越多，越容易理解。
6．______________when
we
experience
things
for
the
first
time,
we
often
have
strong
feelings
of
fear
or
excitement.
这是因为我们第一次经历事物时，常常会产生强烈的恐惧感或者兴奋感。?
The
more
the
easier
This
is
because
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
7．____________________________，
I’ll
try
to
make
connections
with
what
I
have
already
learnt.
当我学新知识的时候，我试着和我已经学过的联系起来。
?
When
acquiring
new
knowledge
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
8．In
addition,
it
is
important
____________________
for
the
work
I
need
to
do.
此外，对我来说，为我需要做的工作制订计划很重要。
9．I’ve
______________________friends
here.
我发现在这里很难交朋友。?
for
me
to
make
plans
found
it
difficult
to
make
知识要点
重点内容
重点语法
动名词和不定式作宾语
1．She
pretended___________，
but
she
was
not.
她假装生气，却并未生气。
2．I
kept_________________
for
1
hour
yesterday
evening.
昨天晚上，我持续学了1小时英语。?
to
be
angry
studying
English
知识要点
重点内容
重点语法
3．Sometimes
students
put
off
___________________
until
the
last
minute.
有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业。
4．The
thief
missed_________________
yesterday.
那小偷昨天没能被抓住。
5．He
advises_______________
see
a
movie.
他建议我去看电影。?
doing
their
homework
being
caught
me
to
go
to
知识要点
重点内容
重点语法
主谓一致
6．There
are
some
apples,
but
a
few
of
them
_________________.
有一些苹果，但是有几个坏了。
7．To
say
something_________________，
and
to
do
it
is
another.
说是一回事，做是另一回事。?
are
bad
is
one
thing
知识要点
重点内容
重点语法
8．Each
student
_________________
the
final
examination
now.
现在每个学生都在准备期末考试。
9．The
son,
rather
than
his
parents,
______________
the
fire
accident.
对火灾事故负责的是儿子而不是父母。?
is
preparing
for
is
responsible
for
知识要点
重点内容
重点语法
10．Not
only
they
but
also
I
_______________
money
for
the
Hope
Project.
不仅他们而且我也要为希望工程筹集资金。?
am
going
to
raise (共51张PPT)
UNIT
9 LEARNING
Period
Six Viewing
Workshop－Check
Your
Progress
课前自主预习
1．surfing
n.
____________________________
2．seafood
n.
____________________________
3．gap
n.
____________________________
4．gender
n.
____________________________
5．identical
adj.
____________________________
冲浪
海鲜
(大的)
差距，差额，差别
性别
完全相同的；非常相似的
¤重点单词
6．________
adj.滑稽的，好笑的
7．________
n．小说
8．_________
n.
证据，证明
9．________
vt.使接触；使体验
10．________
n.
结果，后果
comic
fiction
evidence
expose
outcome
1．fit
in
with
________________
2．be
used
to
doing
sth.
________________
3．be
associated
with
…
________________
4．就……而言；在……方面
________________
5．暴露；接触
________________
6．对……有影响
________________
¤重点词块
适应；融入
习惯做某事
和……联系
in
terms
of…
be
exposed
to
have
effects
on…
1．I’ve
____________________________
(发现很难交朋友)
here.
(find的复合结构)
2．I
kept
telling
him
that
I
knew
the
way
myself，but
he
_____________________________
(他坚持带我去那儿)
.(动名词作宾语)
3．The
PISA
study
has
helped
show
a
clear
pattern
in
genders
______________________
(当涉及阅读时)
.(when
it
comes
to
固定句式)
¤重点句式
found
it
difficult
to
make
friends
insisted
on
taking
me
there
when
it
comes
to
reading
课堂新知讲练
1．fit
in
融入；适应，适合；装配好
(P65)
Living
in
a
foreign
country
sounds
exciting,
but
it’s
not
always
easy
to
fit
in
with
another
culture.
【翻译】生活在外国听起来很刺激，但是融入另一种文化并不总是那么容易。
◇词汇拓讲
fit
in融入；适应，适合；装配好
相关短语如下：
fit
in
with…
适应……；与……一致
keep
fit保持健康
be
fit
for适合
be
fit
to
do…适合于……
【用法详解】
He
isn’t
fit
for
his
work.他不适合做这项工作。
The
food
isn’t
fit
to
eat.
这食物不好吃。
How
are
you
fitting
in
with
your
new
colleagues
in
your
new
job?
你在新的工作岗位上与新同事合得来吗？
It
can
not
only
help
us
keep
fit
but
also
improve
our
mood.
它不仅能帮助我们保持健康，而且改善了我们的心情。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)This
information
does
not
________
what
I
was
told
yesterday.
这消息和我昨天听到的不一致。
(2)I
joined
the
club
but
did
not
________.
我参加了那个俱乐部，但并不是太适应。
(3)I
will
give
you
some
advice
about
how
to
lose
weight
and
________.
我将给你提一些关于如何减肥、保持健康的建议。
(4)I
wonder
if
my
idea
______
your
plan.
不知道我的想法是否适合你的计划。
(5)
The
spring
here
________
drink.
这儿的泉水适合饮用。
【答案】(1)fit
in
with (2)fit
in (3)keep
fit
(4)is
fit
for (5)
is
fit
to
2．split
v．分摊；分离；离开；分解
(P65)
In
my
country,
we
usually
split
the
bill
and
everyone
pays
their
own
share.
【翻译】在我的国家，我们通常平分账单，每个人都付自己的一份。
split
v.
分摊；分离；离开；分解
常见搭配：
split…into…把……分成……
split
with与……断绝关系
【用法详解】
They
split
the
cost
of
the
party
between
them.
他们两人分担了宴会的费用。
She
split
the
class
into
groups
of
four.
她按四人一组把全班分成若干小组。
The
singer
split
with
his
wife
last
June.
那位歌手去年六月份和妻子分手了。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)John
has
just
split
up
____
his
girlfriend.
(2)I
decided
to
split
the
class
____
three
groups
and
teach
them
in
turn.
(3)Jordan
split
____
his
first
wife
after
17
years
in
2006．
【答案】(1)with (2)into (3)with
3．identical
adj.
完全相同的；非常相似的
(P66)
In
places
like
Japan,
boys
and
girls
read
for
enjoyment
at
an
almost
identical
level,
with
54%
of
boys
and
58%
of
girls
reporting
that
they
enjoy
reading.
【翻译】在像日本这样的地方，男孩和女孩在几乎相同的水平上阅读以获得乐趣，其中，54%的男孩和58%的女孩都喜欢读书。
①identical
adj.
完全相同的；非常相似的
常见搭配：
a
row
of
identical
houses一排完全相同的房子
be
identical
to/with…与……完全相同
【用法详解】
②identically
adv.
完全一样
identity
n.
同一性；相同；一致
a
sense
of
national
/
cultural
/
social
identity民族/文化/社会认同感
an
identity
card身份证(缩写为
ID)
After
years
of
performing,
he
felt
that
in
some
ways
he
had
lost
his
identity.
多年演奏之后，他发现自己在某些方面失去了个性。
There
are
a
row
of
identical
houses
in
their
village,
I
can’t
figure
out
which
one
belongs
to
Tom.
在他们村有一排完全相同的房子，我弄不清那个是汤姆的家。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)This
is
the
_______
(identity)
room
we
stayed
in
last
year.
(2)The
children
were
dressed
______
(identical)
.
完成句子
(3)The
two
pictures
are
similar,
______.
这两幅画很相似，虽然不完全相同。
(4)Her
dress______
mine.
她的连衣裙和我的几乎一模一样。
(5)
The
number
on
the
card
should__
the
one
on
the
chequebook.
卡上的号码应该和支票簿上的完全相同。
【答案】(1)identical (2)identically
(3)although
not
identical
(4)is
almost
identical
to/with
(5)
be
identical
to/with
4．evidence
n.
证据，证明
(P66)
While
reading
in
all
forms
is
certainly
beneficial
and
should
be
encouraged,
the
low
numbers
of
boys
reading
for
enjoyment
and
their
limited
choices
when
they
do，is
evidence
of
an
issue
that
needs
to
be
addressed.
【翻译】尽管各种形式的阅读确实有益，应该被鼓舞，但是喜欢阅读的男孩的数量少，他们的选择有限，表明这是一个需要解决的问题。
①evidence
n.
证据，证明
常见搭配：
There
is
evidence
that…
有证据表明……(that引导同位语从句)
【用法详解】
②evident
adj.
明显的
常见搭配：
It
is
evident/obvious/apparent
that…
很明显……
③evidently
adv.
明显地
It
is
evident
to
everyone
that
he
can’t
sing.
大家都明白他不会唱歌。
I
thought
she
had
retired,
but
evidently,
she
hadn’t.
我以为她退休了，但显然她没有。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Before
making
his
decision,
the
judge
heard
the
____
(evident)
.
(2)She
walked
slowly
down
the
road,
____
(evident)
in
pain.
(3)The
boy
made
____
evident
mistake，which
made
him
embarrassed.
完成句子
(4)________
(有证据表明)
smoking
may
cause
cancer
and
other
diseases.
(5)
________
(很明显)
the
education
of
all
the
people
is
vital
to
protecting
our
environment.
【答案】(1)evidence (2)evidently (3)an
(4)There
is
evidence
that (5)
It
is
evident
that
5．expose
vt.
使接触；使体验
(P67)
Countries
need
to
think
about
ways
to
inspire
interest
for
boys
in
reading
and
ensure
that
they
are
exposed
to
a
wide
variety
of
different
types
of
literature
from
a
young
age.
【翻译】各国需要想办法激发男孩对阅读的兴趣，并确保他们从小就接触到各种不同类型的文学作品。
①expose
vt.
使接触；使体验
常见搭配：
expose…to…
使……暴露于/接触/面临……
be
exposed
to…暴露于/接触
/
面临……
expose
sth./sb./oneself
to…使某物/某人/自己暴露于……
②exposure
n.
暴露；揭露
【用法详解】
And
the
more
birds
are
exposed
to
light,
the
more
active
they
are
at
night.
鸟儿们暴露于阳光下越多，晚上它们就越活跃。
Some
people
think
we
shouldn’t
expose
the
children
to
playing
computer
games.
一些人认为我们不应该让孩子们接触电脑游戏。
But
he
became
inspired
when
he
thought
about
helping
ordinary
people
exposed
to
cholera.
但当他一想到要帮助那些受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓，他就感到很振奋。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The
soil
was
washed
away
by
the
flood,
__________
(expose)
bare
rock.
(2)The
__________
(expose)
of
the
plot
against
the
President
probably
saved
his
life.
(3)__________
(expose)
to
the
rain
and
wind
last
night，he
was
ill.
完成句子
(4)Because
I
am
Chinese,
my
husband
and
I
wanted
the
children
to
keep
__________
.
因为我是中国人，我的丈夫和我都想要孩子接触这门语言和文化。
(5)
Ifevery
day，young
people
may
risk
going
deaf.
如果每天都接触非常响的音乐，年轻人有耳聋的风险。
【答案】(1)exposing
(2)exposure (3)Exposed
(4)exposed
to
the
language
and
culture
(5)
exposed
to
very
loud
music
(P65)
I’ve
found
it
difficult
to
make
friends
here.
【翻译】我发现在这里很难交朋友。
【考点提炼】
本句为find
＋
it
＋adj.＋
to
do结构。
①find的复合结构为：find＋宾语＋现在分词/过去分词/
adj./介词短语
②find＋it＋adj./n．＋to
do(it为形式主语，to
do为真正主语)
◇句式解读
【拓展提升】
“动词
＋it＋宾补＋真正的宾语”可以总结为“6123
结构”：
“6”
指常用动词：find,
think,
believe,
make，consider,
feel；
“1”
指一个形式宾语
it；
“2”
指宾补的两种形式：形容词和名词；
“3”指真正宾语的三种形式：不定式、动名词、that
从句。
Some
students
find
it
not
easy
to
understand
English
grammar.
一些学生发现理解英语语法不容易。
Dick
found
himself
walking
in
the
direction
of
Mary’s
place.
迪克发现自己正朝玛丽家的方向走去。
After
wandering
around,
we
found
ourselves
back
at
the
hotel.
我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店。
【针对练习】
翻译句子
(1)我发现做好这项工作很难。
________________________
(2)我认为抱怨它是没有用的。
________________________
(3)乔治说得很明白他想要什么。
________________________
(4)他认为上前线是他的责任。
________________________
【答案】(1)I
find
it
hard
to
do
the
job
well.
(2)I
think
it
no
use
complaining
about
it.
(3)George
made
it
clear
what
he
wanted.
(4)He
considered
it
his
duty
to
go
to
the
front.
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1．When
you
have
a
realization,
write
it
down
in
your
__________
(日记)
.
2．__________
(此外)
,
we
can
help
each
other
in
the
journey.
3．My
roommate
and
I
__________
(分摊)
the
bills
every
month.
4．What
do
you
think
of
your
__________
(精通)
in
written
and
spoken
English?
5．After
days
of
__________
(思考)
,
she
decided
to
write
back.
6．All
surfaces
are
provided
with
highly
__________
(深思的)
coatings.
7．We
like
to
eat
fish
and
other
__________
(海鲜)
.
8．Mr.Singh
said
he
was
pleased
with
the
__________
(结果)
.
9．However,
we
have
no
__________
(证据)
against
him.
10．I
like
watching
__________
(冲浪)
competitions.
【答案】1．journal 2．Moreover
3．split 4．proficiency 5．reflection
6．reflective 7．seafood
8．outcome 9．evidence 10．surfing
二、单句语法填空
1．On
__________
(reflect)
,
I
decide
that
I
do
believe
them.
2．It
is
difficult
__________
(persuade)
her
to
stay.
3．____________
(obvious)
,
the
story
is
not
true,
but
the
festival
is
interesting.
4．It
is
no
good
__________
(live)
alone
without
keeping
in
touch
with
others.
5．Starting
your
own
business
could
be
a
way
to
achieving
financial
independence.__________
the
other
hand,
it
could
just
put
you
in
debt.
6．Handle
the
most
important
tasks
first
so
you’ll
feel
a
real
sense
of
__________
(achieve)
.
7．__________
(absorb)
in
deep
thought,
he
didn’t
hear
the
sound.
8．Though
__________
(surprise)
to
see
us,
the
professor
gave
us
a
warm
welcome.
9．This
is
because
two
thirds
of
the
earth’s
surface
__________
(be)
made
up
of
vast
oceans.
10．While
__________
(travel)
abroad,
he
called
on
the
people
to
protect
wild
animals.
【答案】1．reflection 2．to
persuade 3．Obviously 4．living 5．On 6．achievement 7．Absorbed 8．surprised 9．is 10．travelling
三、完成句子
1．________
him
with
his
English.
你帮他补习英语，真是太好了。
2．He
plays
________
the
piano
________
the
violin.他不仅弹钢琴，也拉提琴。
3．I
the
point
of
his
speech.
我发现要了解他演讲的主旨是非常困难的。
4．Our
office______
its
surroundings.
我们的办公室跟周围的环境很协调，显得很漂亮。
5．I
will______
arrive
on
time.
我将尽一切努力准时到达。
【答案】1．It
is
nice
of
you
to
help
2．not
only;
but
also
3．found
it
difficult
to
understand
4．fits
in
beautifully
with
5．make
an/every
effort
to(共53张PPT)
UNIT
9 LEARNING
Period
Five Writing
Workshop
课堂新知讲练
1．make
an
effort
努力；作出努力
(P62)
That
is
to
say,
most
of
us
will
have
to
make
an
effort
when
trying
to
remember
things.
【翻译】也就是说，我们中的大多数人在试图记住一些事情的时候都会付出努力。
◇词汇拓讲
【用法详解】
make
an
effort努力；作出努力
相关短语如下：
make
every
effort
to
do
sth.尽力做某事
spare
no
effort
to
do
sth.不遗余力地做某事
without
effort毫不费力
She
made
every
effort
to
be
a
good
student.
她努力要做个好学生。
He
lifted
the
big
rock
without
effort.
他毫不费力地举起了这块大石头。
We
should
spare
no
effort
to
beautify
our
environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)She
________________
get
it.
她努力想得到它。
(2)Everyone
ought
to
have
a
will
and
________________
achieve
your
aim.
每个人都应该有一种意志并不遗余力地实现你的目标。
(3)She
lifted
the
bag
________________
.
她不费力就把包提了起来。
(4)It
shows
that
if
you
________________，
you
can.
这一事实表明，如果你努力去改变，就一定可以做到。
【答案】(1)made
every
effort
to (2)spare
no
effort
to
(3)without
effort (4)make
an
effort
to
change
2．make
use
of
利用；使用
(P62)
I
should
make
the
best
use
of
it.
【翻译】我应该充分利用它。
make
use
of利用；使用
相关短语如下：
make
full/good
use
of充分利用
make
the
best/most
of充分利用
take
(full)
advantage
of
(充分)
利用
come
into
use开始被使用
be
of
great
use很有用
【用法详解】
All
the
money
should
be
made
use
of
to
help
the
poor.
所有的钱应该被用来帮助穷人。
Last
but
not
least,
it’s
everyone’s
responsibility
to
make
good
use
of
water.
最后但同样重要的是，充分利用水资源是我们每个人的责任。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)_______________________
is
a
good
habit,
which
requires
one
to
plan
carefully.
充分利用时间是一种好习惯，这要求一个人在计划的时候要小心仔细。
(2)Full
use______
every
minute
to
go
over
our
lesson,
for
the
final
examination
is
coming.
每一分钟都应被充分利用来复习我们的功课，因为期末考试马上要来了。
(3)We
should
know
the
use
that
_____
waste
things.
我们应该知道人们对废物的利用。
【答案】(1)Making
full/good
use
of/Making
the
best/most
of/
Taking
full
advantage
of
time
(2)must/should
be
made
of (3)people
make
of
3．moreover
adv.
此外，而且
(P62)
Moreover,
I
must
also
learn
to
do“spaced
review”，
especially
during
the
first
day
after
learning.
【翻译】此外，我也必须学会做“间隔复习”，特别是在学习后的第一天。
moreover
adv.
此外，而且
＝
in
addition/besides/furthermore/what’s
more
He
is
too
young,
moreover,
he
is
too
thin.
他太小，此外，他太瘦了。
【用法详解】
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)Moreover,
music
gave
me
hope
and______
.
此外，音乐给了我希望和满足感。
(2)We
must
work
harder
than
before,
________，________.
我们必须比以前更努力学习，此外，我们还应该注意学习技巧。
【答案】(1)a
sense
of
satisfaction
(2)moreover/besides,
we
should
pay
attention
to
our
learning
skills
1．(P62)
When
acquiring
new
knowledge，I’ll
try
to
make
connections
with
what
I
have
already
learnt.
【翻译】当我学新知识的时候，我试着和将已经学过的知识联系起来。
【考点提炼】
“When
acquiring…”相当于“When
I
am
acquiring…”。
◇句式解读
【归纳拓展】
当时间或条件等状语从句中的主语同主句主语一致或主语是it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语与be动词。
If
accepted
for
the
job,
you’ll
be
informed
soon.
如果被录取做这份工作，你很快就会接到通知。
Unless
necessary,
you’d
better
not
refer
to
the
dictionary.
除非有必要，否则你最好不要查词典。
While
walking
the
dog，you
were
careless
and
it
got
loosed
and
was
hit
by
a
car.
在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)____________
，the
TV
play
will
be
very
popular
with
young
people.
一旦开播，这部电视剧就会很受年轻人的喜欢。
(2)
_________in
class,
he
fixed
his
eyes
on
the
blackboard.
他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。
(3)
____________，she
began
to
learn
to
play
the
piano.
她在很小的时候，就开始学习弹钢琴。
(4)________________，I
won’t
go
to
such
a
bad
lecture.
即使邀我去，我都不想听如此差的报告。
【答案】(1)Once
broadcast
(2)When
listening
attentively/carefully
(3)When
very
young
(4)Even
if/though
invited
to
2．(P63)
In
addition,
it
is
important
for
me
to
make
plans
for
the
work
I
need
to
do.
【翻译】此外，对我来说，为我需要做的工作制订计划很重要。
【考点提炼】
It’s
＋
adj.
＋
of
/
for
＋
sb.
＋
to
do
sth.
【归纳拓展】
(1)It
is＋
adj.＋(
for
sb.)
to
do
sth.“(对某人来说)
做某事是……的”，此句型中的形容词是修饰某件事而不是修饰人的，如difficult，easy,
hard,
important,
necessary,
possible等。
It
is
easy
for
people
to
catch
sight
of
the
flying
plane.
人们看见飞行中的飞机是很容易的。
It
is
illegal
for
anyone
to
drive
a
car
without
a
license.
在没有驾照的情况下，开车是不合法的。
(2)It
is＋
adj.＋(of
sb.)
to
do
sth.“(某人)
做某事是……的”，此句型中的形容词是修饰人而不是修饰某件事的，如kind,
brave,
clever,
stupid,
nice,
good,
silly,
careful,
naughty等。
It
is
clever
of
you
to
say
so!
你这样说可真聪明！
It’s
very
careless
of
you
to
always
make
mistakes.
你总是犯错误，真是太粗心了。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)It
was
impolite
________
him
without
saying
goodbye.
(2)It
is
necessary
________
us
to
examine
this
claim
before
we
go
on
any
further.
完成句子
(3)________
pay
the
electricity
bill
on
time,
as
late
payments
may
affect
your
credit.
你按时付电费是重要的，因为晚了可能会影响你的信用。
(4)I
think
________to
make
them
do
tricks.
我认为你让它们表演杂耍很残忍。
【答案】(1)of (2)for (3)It
is
important
for
you
to
(4)it
is
cruel
of
you
写作高效提升
1．film/movie
stars
电影明星
2．leading
role
主角
3．animated
film
动画片
4．special
effects
特效
5．office
box
票房
6．the
fight
scene打斗场景
7．star
in
主演
◎话题短语
8．martial
arts
film功夫片
9．be
concerned
with
关于
10．be
set
in背景
11．romantic
scene
爱情场景
12．home
film
家庭剧
13．adventure
film
冒险片
14．romantic
novel
爱情小说
15．fantasy
literature
奇幻文学
【引人入胜的开头句】
1．The
action
takes
place
on
Peking
rooftops,
and
in
places
as
far
as
the
deserts
of
western
China.
故事发生在北京的屋顶上和遥远的中国西部的沙漠。
◎话题佳句
2．Kung
Fu
Panda
tells
a
story
concerned
with
a
big,
fat
panda
that
can
perform
natural
arts.The
film
is
set
in
China’s
Valley
of
Peace.
《功夫熊猫》讲述了一个可以表演武术的胖熊猫的故事，这部电影的背景是中国的和平山谷。
【精彩纷呈的篇中句】
3．A
famous
actress
plays
the
part
of
Yu
Jiaolong.
一个著名的女演员扮演的角色是玉娇龙。
4．In
the
end,
the
daughter
understood
her
mother’s
love
for
her,
and
they
hugged
each
other,
crying.
最后，女儿明白了她母亲对自己的深爱，她们互相拥抱痛哭不已。
【回味无穷的结尾句】
5．First,
the
plot
of
fantasy
literature
is
usually
indirect
and
thrilling.
首先，奇幻文学情节曲折惊叹，能够吸引年轻人。
6．At
the
same
time,
fantasy
literature
is
usually
lively,
interesting
and
instructive.
As
a
result，it
can
easily
move
young
people.
同时，奇幻文学生动有趣，富有教育意义，容易感动年轻人。
【题目】
你看过电影《功夫熊猫》吗？这部电影讲述了一个普通的大熊猫成长为功夫大师的故事。电影的背景是China’s
Valley
of
Peace,
里面的各种卡通人物都形神兼备。你从中学到了一些做人的道理：相信自己，你就能成功。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
◎写作范例
【写作指导】
1．明确体裁为应用文体类别中的反思的一种，也就是咱们说的影评。
2．文章一般是用简洁、生动的语言对所学知识、所看内容的反思准确、完整地表达出来，以使自己能有所提高。
3．文章的结构框架为：
开头：开头简介书或电影的主要情况——电影主要介绍影片名称，拍摄背景，导演和主要演员等。
主体：正文部分内容简介——电影主要介绍电影的故事情节或故事结局等。
结尾：最后尾段评论——评论时，可以对具体情节加以分析，或不同角度加以分析。电影一般评论电影情节、音乐、特效、拍摄或票房等。
【学以致用】
重点词汇
(1)漫画____________
(2)电影____________
(3)导演____________
(4)男演员____________
(5)
女演员____________
(6)
角色____________
(7)
背景____________
(8)
情节____________
(9)
卡通片____________
(10)
感人的____________
【答案】(1)cartoon (2)film (3)director
(4)actor (5)
actress (6)
character (7)
setting (8)
plot
(9)
cartoon (10)
moving/touching
重点短语
(1)电影明星______________
(2)主角______________
(3)动画片______________
(4)特效______________
(5)
票房______________
(6)
打斗场景______________
(7)
主演______________
(8)
功夫片______________
(9)
关于
______
(10)
背景
______
【答案】(1)film/movie
stars (2)leading
role
(3)animated
film (4)special
effects (5)
office
box
(6)
the
fight
scene (7)
star
in (8)
martial
arts
film
(9)
be
concerned
with (10)
be
set
in
完成句子
(1)Kung
Fu
Panda
tells
a
story
concerned
with
a
big,
fat
panda
________.
《功夫熊猫》讲述了一只胖胖的熊猫表演自然艺术的故事。(使用定语从句)
(2)The
film________，where
there
are
no
humans,
only
a
common
panda.
这部电影以中国的和平谷为背景，那里没有人类，只有一只普通的熊猫。(be
set
in)
(3)Kung
Fu
Panda
is
a
great
________.It
is
elegantly
drawn
and
the
action
sequences
are
packed
with
energy.We
teenagers，________，
likes
watching
it.
《功夫熊猫》是一部伟大的动画电影，它画面优雅，动作充满活力。青少年甚至成年人都喜欢看它。
【答案】(1)that
can
perform
natural
arts
(2)is
set
in
China’s
Valley
of
Peace
(3)animated
film;
even
adults
【参考范文】
Kung
Fu
Panda
tells
a
story
concerned
with
a
big,
fat
panda
that
can
perform
natural
arts.
The
film
is
set
in
China’s
Valley
of
Peace，where
there
are
no
humans,
only
a
common
panda.By
accident,
he
was
chosen
to
be
the
Dragon
Warrior.Finally,
he
realized
the
truth
to
be
a
master
of
kung
fu
is
that
you
will
succeed
if
you
believe
in
yourself.
Kung
Fu
Panda
is
a
great
animated
film.It
is
elegantly
drawn
and
the
section
sequences
are
packed
with
energy.We
teenagers,
even
adults,
like
watching
it.
电影《唐山大地震》深深触动了每一位观众的心灵，它告诉我们虽然我们无法摆脱自然灾害的困扰，但爱赋予了我们生存下来的最伟大力量。
请根据以下内容要点，写一篇影评：
◎写作练笔
执导
一个著名的导演
内容
1．讲述一个母亲和两个孩子的故事；母亲迫不得已在地震中只能拯救一个孩子——儿子，但女儿奇迹般生还，被他人收养。
2．女儿痛恨母亲，直到32年之后才意外重逢，最终女儿理解了母亲对她的爱，彼此相拥而泣。
个人感受
深受触动，不禁泪流满面，为死去的人们感到惋惜。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
After
Shock
is
a
great
movie
directed
by
a
famous
director.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Love
is
the
greatest
power
to
let
human
survive.
【答案】
After
Shock
is
a
great
movie
directed
by
a
famous
director.
Having
seen
the
movie,
I
couldn’t
help
crying
out
loud.
I
feel
deeply
sorry
for
the
people
who
died
in
the
earthquake.
The
movie
describes
a
story
about
a
mother
and
her
two
children.
In
the
earthquake,
the
mother
was
forced
to
save
only
one
of
her
children－her
son.
However,
the
daughter
actually
survived
on
her
own
and
was
adopted
by
others,
but
she
hated
her
mother
for
not
choosing
her
at
that
time.
They
did
not
meet
each
other
until
32
years
later.
It
the
end,
the
daughter
understood
her
mother’s
love
for
her,
and
they
hugged
each
other,
crying.
From
my
point
of
view,
although
we
can
not
escape
from
natural
disasters,
but
we
have
love.
With
love
we
can
survive
all
the
pains
and
obstacles.
Love
is
the
greatest
power
to
let
human
survive.(共115张PPT)
UNIT
9 LEARNING
Period
Four Lesson
3
课前自主预习
1．arrangement
n.
________________________
2．childhood
n.
________________________
3．emotional
adj.
________________________
4．excitement
n.
________________________
5．photographic
adj.
________________________
6．digit
n.
________________________
7．publish
vt.&
vi.
________________________
计划；安排
童年，儿童时代
情感上的；情绪上的
兴奋，激动
详细准确的；照片的；摄影的
数字
出版；发表；刊登
¤重点单词
8．______________
n.
曲线；弧线
9．______________
adj.急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的
10．______________
adj.
适时的；及时的
11．______________
n．细胞
12．______________
adv.定期地
13．______________
n．记忆
14．______________
n．技巧，手法
curve
sharp
timely
cell
periodically
memorisation
technique
1．emotional
connections
____________________
2．for
the
first
time
____________________
3．as
a
result
____________________
4．a
photographic
memory
____________________
5．connect…to/with…
____________________
6．be
curious
about…
____________________
¤重点词块
情感联系
第一次
结果
过目不忘的记忆力
把……和……联系起来
对……感到好奇
7．定期地复习材料
_________________________
8．建立更强的记忆
_________________________
9．到40岁时
____________________
10．别紧张；放松点
____________________
11．就……而言；在……方面___________________
12．充分利用
____________________
review
the
material
periodically
build
stronger
memories
by
the
age
of
40
take
it
easy
in
terms
of…
make
good
use
of
1．____________________________________
(这是因为当我们体验事物时)
for
the
first
time,
we
often
have
strong
feelings
of
fear
or
excitement.(That
is
because)
这是因为当我们第一次体验事物时，我们通常会有强烈的恐惧或兴奋感。
¤重点句式
This
is
because
when
we
experience
things
2．_______________________________
(当记忆新事物时)
,
try
to
connect
it
to
our
emotions.(when
doing)
当记忆新事物时，试着把它和我们的情绪联系起来。
3．____________________________
(联系它是重要的)
with
what
we
already
know.(it
is＋adj.＋to
do
sth.)
把它与我们已知的联系起来是很重要的。
When
remembering
something
new
It
is
important
to
connect
it
Ⅰ．阅读理解
( )1．When
remembering
something
new,
try
to
connect
it
to
________.
A．our
knowledge
B．our
experience
C．our
emotions
D．our
thoughts
¤课文预读
( )2．Who
can
remember
the
first
22,
514
digits
of
pi
(π)
?
A．Stephen
Wiltshire.
B．Daniel
Tammet.
C．Jemima
Gryaznov.
D．Hermann
Ebbinghaus.
( )3．When
does
the
sharpest
loss
of
memory
occur?
A．During
the
very
early
period
after
learning.
B．During
the
first
three
days
after
learning.
C．During
the
first
week
after
learning.
D．During
the
first
hour
after
learning.
( )4．How
many
brain
cells
do
we
lose
every
day
by
the
age
of
40?
A．1,000．
B．100,000．
C．1,000,000．
D．10,000．
( )5．When
does
our
memory
reach
its
full
power?
A．At
the
age
of
25．
B．At
the
age
of
16．
C．At
the
age
of
40．
D．At
the
age
of
18．
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A
Ⅱ．判断正误
( )1．The
reason
why
childhood
memories
are
good
is
that
all
the
things
were
told
many
times.
( )2．In
fact
no
one
has
a
photographic
memory
in
the
world.
( )3．It
is
unnatural
that
we
easily
forget
the
new
words
that
we
learned.
( )4．Our
memory
began
to
decline
when
we
are
40
years
old.
( )5．When
we
memorize
detailed
learning
materials,
we
only
need
to
concentrate
on
the
important
ideas
and
be
curious
about
what
we
learn.
【答案】1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T
( )3．Para.3
C．I’m
16,
but
I
sometimes
forget
things.
Is
my
memory
getting
worse?
( )4．Para.4
D．Why
do
I
forget
the
new
words
that
I
learnt
yesterday?
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C
课堂新知讲练
1．arrangement
n.
计划；安排
(P58)
facts
and
arrangements
【翻译】事实和安排
◇词汇拓讲
①arrangement
n.
计划；安排
常见搭配：
make
arrangements/an
arrangement
for…
为……做安排
arrive
at/come
to
an
arrangement
谈妥；达成协议
【用法详解】
②arrange
vt.
&
vi.
安排；筹划
常见搭配：
arrange
to
do
sth.安排做某事
arrange
sth.
for
sb.为某人安排某事
arrange
for
sb.
to
do
sth.安排某人做某事
arrange(with
sb.)
to
do
sth.(与某人)
约定干某事
arrange
that…商定；安排……
My
boss
arranged
for
me
to
discuss
details
with
someone
from
another
company.
老板安排我和来自于别的公司的人讨论细节。
A
travel
company
in
Hong
Kong,
says
it
regularly
arranges
quick
getaways
here
for
people
living
in
Shanghai
and
Hong
Kong.
一个香港的旅游公司说，它会定期安排住在上海和香港的人们快速旅游。
【拓展提升】
(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange
for
sb.
to
do
sth.而不用arrange
sb.
to
do
sth.。
(2)make
arrangements(for
sth./for
sb.
to
do
sth.)
中的arrangement常用复数形式。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)They
had
no
time
________
(arrange)
their
own
wedding,
so
they
had
it
organized
by
a
company.
(2)Parents
arrange
everything
________
their
children
and
spare
no
effort
to
pave
the
way
for
their
success.
(3)I
am
looking
forward
to
being
told
about
your
________
(arrange)
of
vacation.
完成句子
(4)I
have
________________
the
experts
at
the
airport.
我已经安排汤姆去接机场接专家了。
(5)
If
you
want
to
succeed,
you’d
better
________________
the
future.
如果你想成功，你最好为将来做好安排。
【答案】(1)to
arrange (2)for (3)arrangements
(4)arranged
for
Tom
to
pick
up
(5)
make
arrangements
for
2．emotional
adj.
情感上的；情绪上的
(P58)
We
remember
things
that
have
strong
connections
in
our
mind,
especially
emotional
connections.
【翻译】我们会记住与头脑中有较强关联的事情，特别是情感联系。
①emotional
adj.
情感上的；情绪上的
常见搭配：
emotional
harm
情感伤害
②emotion
n.
强烈的感情；情绪；激情
常见搭配：
be
overcome
with
emotion激动不已
a
mixture
of
emotions百感交集
③emotionally
adv.
情绪上；情感上
【用法详解】
His
face
conveys
all
kinds
of
emotions：from
happiness
to
sadness.
他脸上显现出各种表情，从高兴到悲伤。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)My
family
provides
________
(emotion)
support
when
I
feel
very
painful.
(2)He
finished
his
speech
________
(emotion)
.
完成句子
(3)Mary
________________
yesterday.
昨天玛丽激动不已。
(4)He
could
never
see
the
face
of
Goldstein
without
________________________.
每次看到戈德斯坦的面孔，他都禁不住百感交集，痛苦异常。
【答案】(1)emotional (2)emotionally
(3)was
overcome
with
emotion (4)a
painful
mixture
of
emotions
3．as
a
result
作为结果
(P58)
As
a
result,
we
remember
them
much
better,
as
retelling
events
helps
fix
experiences
in
our
memories.
【翻译】重复事件能加强我们对事件的印象，结果是我们能更好地记住这些经历。
as
a
result作为结果
result的相关短语：
as
a
result作为结果(后接结果)
as
a
result
of…
作为……的结果；由于……(后接原因)
result
in导致；造成(后接结果)
result
from由……引起；起因于(后接原因)
【用法详解】
As
a
result
of
more
and
more
pollution,
many
species
are
dying
out.
由于越来越多的污染，很多物种正在灭绝。
It’s
generally
believed
that
his
cancer
resulted
from
the
overfull
tiredness.
普遍认为他是因为过度的劳累而得了癌症。
I
often
turn
to
my
classmates
or
teachers
for
help.
As
a
result,
I
have
made
steady
progress
in
my
studies.
我经常向我的同学或老师求助。结果，我在学习上取得了稳定的进步。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)His
laziness
resulted
________
his
failure；that
is
to
say,
his
failure
resulted
________
his
laziness.
(2)We
are
still
dealing
with
problems
________
(result)
from
errors
made
in
the
past.
完成句子
(3)He
had
some
bad
fish.____________
(结果)
,
he
felt
ill
this
morning.
(4)He
can’t
take
part
in
the
sports
meeting
______________
(由于)
his
serious
injuries
in
an
accident.
【答案】(1)in;
from (2)resulting (3)As
a
result
(4)as
a
result
of
4．sharp
adj.
急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的
(P59)
According
to
him,
the
sharpest
loss
of
memory
occurs
during
the
very
early
period
after
learning.
【翻译】根据他的说法，最显著的遗忘出现在学习之后的最初阶段。
①sharp
adj.
急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的
常见搭配：
a
sharp
increase急剧增加
a
sharp
turn
急转弯
sharp
teeth锋利的牙齿
be
sharp
with
sb.
对某人严厉；对某人说话刻薄
a
sharp
pain一阵剧痛
have
a
sharp
tongue
说话刻薄
【用法详解】
②sharply
adv.
急剧地；严厉地
fall
sharply急剧下降
③sharpen
v.
使增强；使提高；使变锋利
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)—What
is
the
price
of
petrol
these
days?
—Oh，it
has
risen
________
(sharp)
since
last
month.
(2)They
also
made
tools
of
bones
and
________
(sharp)
stones.
完成句子
(3)Nowadays，there
is
________________________
(急剧增加)
in
children’s
creativity，for
they
are
greatly
encouraged
to
develop
their
talents.
(4)He
________________________
(对……说话尖刻)
me
when
I
was
late.
(5)
As
everybody
knows,
she
________________
(说话刻薄)
.
【答案】(1)sharply (2)sharpened (3)a
sharp
increase (4)was
sharp
with (5)
has
a
sharp
tongue
5．take
it
easy
放轻松
(P60)
So
take
it
easy.
You
are
at
a
good
age
in
terms
of
your
memory.
Make
good
use
of
it!
【翻译】所以不要紧张。在记忆力方面你正处在好的年龄。要充分利用这一点！
take
it
easy放轻松
take相关短语：
take
back收回(说错的话)
take
down
写下；记下
take
in欺骗；领会；吸收；理解
take
on
雇用；呈现；承担
take
one’s
time
别着急；慢慢来
【用法详解】
take…for/as/to
be…
把……看作
……
take
away拿走；带走；使消除
take
down
取下；记下；拆除
take
over接收；接管
take
apart
拆开
take
off取下；脱下；休假；突然开始成功；起飞
take
up占用(时间)
，占据(空间)
；开始从事(新工作)
；对某事产生兴趣；继续
I’ll
take
back
what
I
just
said.
我将收回我刚说的话。
We
took
the
computer
apart
to
see
what
was
wrong.
我们拆开电脑看看哪儿出了问题。
Tom
took
up
painting
for
a
while,
but
soon
lost
interest.
汤姆从事了一段时间绘画，但很快就失去了兴趣。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Take
________
easy.
Peter，I’ll
help
you
out.
(2)I
don’t
suppose
I
will
take
________
too
much
of
your
time.
(3)China
has
taken
________
a
new
look
in
the
past
few
years.
(4)There
are
still
two
hours
before
our
plane
takes
________，
so
take
your
time.
(5)
Don’t
be
taken
________
by
products
claiming(声称)
to
help
you
to
lose
weight
in
a
week.
(6)
You
needn’t
take
________
whatever
your
teacher
says
at
class.
(7)
Even
the
experts
took
the
painting
________
a
genuine
Picasso.
(8)
Many
businesses
started
up
by
college
students
have
taken
________
thanks
to
the
comfortable
climate
for
business
creation.
【答案】(1)it (2)up (3)on (4)off (5)
in
(6)
down (7)
for (8)
off
6．up
to
多达；直到；能胜任
(P59)
At
that
point,
we
can
remember
up
to
200
pieces
of
information
in
a
second.
【翻译】此时，我们可以在一秒钟内记住多达200条信息。
up
to多达；直到；能胜任
up
to一词多义：
①(数量或数目)
多达
②直到(某个时刻或日期)
：up
to
now
直到现在
③能胜任：be
up
to
the
important
job
胜任这一重要工作
④正在做(秘密或不该做的事)
：be
up
to
writing
a
novel
正在写小说
⑤由……决定；是某人的义务：be
up
to
you
由你决定
【用法详解】
It’s
up
to
you
what
kind
of
life
you
will
lead
in
the
future.
将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。
It’s
up
to
you
to
find
out
what
your
goals
really
are.
你真正的目标是什么，只能由你来发现。
【针对练习】
写出句中up
to
的含义
(1)I
don’t
feel
up
to
the
task.
________
(2)He
knew
Bailey
was
up
to
something.
But
what?
________
(3)They
stayed
there
up
to
7
days
a
week.
________
完成句子
(4)Michael
is
not
really
_______________
(胜任)
the
job
as
an
architect.
(5)
The
children
are
very
quiet.
I
wonder
_________________
(他们在搞什么鬼)
.
(6)
—What
shall
we
do
tonight
then?
—
________________
(由你决定)
.
【答案】(1)能胜任 (2)正在做 (3)多达 (4)up
to
(5)
what
they
are
up
to (6)
It’s
up
to
you
(P58)
This
is
because
when
we
experience
things
for
the
first
time,
we
often
have
strong
feelings
of
fear
or
excitement.
【翻译】这是因为我们第一次经历事物时，常常会产生强烈的恐惧感或者兴奋感。
◇句式解读
【考点提炼】
This
is
because…
“这是因为……”，because引导表语从句。
【归纳拓展】
相关的用法有：
It/This/That
is
because…这/
那是因为
……(because后接原因)
It/This/That
is
why…这/
那就是……的原因(why后接结果)
The
reason
is
that…原因是……
The
deadline
is
drawing
near.
That
is
why
we
are
very
busy.
最后期限要到了。这就是我们很忙的原因。
The
reason
why
the
students
favor
the
book
is
that
they
can
carry
it
with
them
wherever
they
go.
学生们喜欢这本书的原因是他们无论去哪都可以随身携带它。
From
space,
the
earth
looks
blue.
This
is
because
about
seventy-one
percent
of
its
surface
is
covered
by
water.
从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它表面约71%都被水覆盖着。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He
fell
asleep
during
the
lecture.
This
was
________
he
got
bored
with
it.
(2)The
reason
________
he
missed
the
bus
was
that
he
got
up
late.
(3)He
failed
the
exam
again.
The
reason
was
________
he
was
too
careless.
完成句子
(4)He
admitted
that
his
father
was
strict
with
him.
________________
he
made
so
many
achievements.
他承认他父亲对他严格。那就是为什么他取得如此多的成就。
(5)
________________________
he
is
so
brilliant
is
________
he
read
many
books.
他如此才华横溢是因为他读了很多书。
【答案】(1)because
(2)why (3)that
(4)That’s
why
(5)
The
reason
why;
that
课文读练专训
一、表格填写
Questions
about
memory
Answers
Why
can
I
remember
events
in
my
childhood
but
not
what
happened
last
week？
We
remember
things
that
have
strong
connections
in
our
mind,
especially
1．____________
connections.
Childhood
memories
are
often
very
emotional.
So
it
is
important
to
connect
something
new
2．________
what
we
already
know.
Also,
we
can
try
to
3．________
what
we
have
learnt
to
a
few
others.
Questions
about
memory
Answers
Do
some
people
really
have
a
photographic
memory？
A
person
with
a
photographic
memory
could
remember
every
4．_______
of
a
picture,
a
book
or
an
event
many
years
later,
but
no
one
has
proved
that
there
are
people
who
really
have
photographic
memories.
So
we
simply
need
to
focus
on
the
important
ideas
and
be
5．________
about
what
we
learn
when
memorising
detailed
learning
materials.
Questions
about
memory
Answers
Why
do
I
forget
the
new
words
that
I
learnt
yesterday？
This
is
6．________
for
many
people.
The
sharpest
loss
of
memory
occurs
during
the
very
early
period
after
learning.
Therefore,
one
of
the
golden
7．________
to
increase
how
much
we
remember
is
to
review
the
material
periodically,
especially
during
the
first
day
after
learning.
Questions
about
memory
Answers
I’m
16，
but
I
sometimes
forget
things.
Is
my
memory
getting
worse？
Definitely
not.
Our
memory
reaches
its
8．________
power
at
the
age
of
25．After
this
age,
however,
the
brain
starts
to
get
9．________
.
By
middle
age,
our
memory
is
significantly
10．________
than
when
we
were
young.
【答案】1．emotional 2．with 3．retell 4．detail 5．curious 6．natural 7．rules 8．full 9．smaller 10．worse
二、课文语法填空
We
remember
things
that
have
strong
connections
in
our
mind,
especially
1．________
(emotion)
connections.We
remember
interesting
and
funny
stories
from
our
childhood
2．________
are
often
told
again
and
again.No
one
has
proved
that
there
are
such
people
who
3．_______
(real)
have
photographic
memories.But
there
are
some
people
who
do
have
4．_______
(amaze)
memories.
It
is
natural
5．_______
many
people
to
forget
the
new
words
learnt
yesterday.
The
sharpest
loss
of
memory
occurs
during
the
very
early
period
after
6．_______
(learn)
.
Therefore,
one
of
the
golden
7．_______
(rule)
to
increase
how
much
we
remember
is
to
review
the
material
8．_______
(periodical)
,
especially
during
the
first
day
after
learning.Our
memory
reaches
9．_______
(it)
full
power
at
the
age
of
25．
After
this
age,
the
brain
starts
to
get
smaller.
By
middle
age,
our
memory
is
significantly
worse
10．_______
when
we
were
young.
【答案】1．emotional 2．that 3．really 4．amazing 5．for 6．learning 7．rules 8．periodically 9．its 10．than
三、概要写作
请根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的概要。
________________________
【答案】Memory
expert
Jemima
Gryaznov
answers
some
of
the
most
common
questions
about
memory.
First，why
can
I
remember
events
in
my
childhood
but
not
what
happened
last
week？(要点1)
.
Second,
do
some
people
really
have
a
photographic
memory？(要点2)
.Third,
why
do
I
forget
the
new
words
that
I
learnt
yesterday？(要点3)
.The
last,
I’m
16,
but
I
sometimes
forget
things.
Is
my
memory
getting
worse？(要点4)
.
语
法
突
破
【例句观察】
1．(P61)
Retelling
events
helps
fix
experiences
in
our
memories.
2．(P61)
There
are
some
people
who
do
have
amazing
memories.
?观察领悟
3．(P61)
They
are
both
good
at
remembering
particular
things
for
a
limited
time.
4．(P61)
One
of
the
golden
rules
to
increase
how
much
we
remember
is
to
review
the
material
periodically.
【我的领悟】
1．上面加黑部分都是谓语动词部分，既有单数也有复数形式。
2．上面的句1和句4都是谓语动词的单数形式。句2和句3都是复数形式。
主谓一致即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致，主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致；意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致；就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致。
?主谓一致
一、语法一致原则
即主语为单数，谓语用单数，主语为复数，谓语也用复数。即主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。
1．单数主语即使后面带有with,
along
with,
together
with,
like(像)
,
but
(除了)
,
except,
besides,
as
well
as，rather
than(而不是)
,
including,
in
addition
to
引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。
Air
as
well
as
water
is
matter.
空气和水都是物质。
No
one
except
two
servants
was
late
for
the
dinner.
除了两个仆人外，没有一个人用餐迟到。
2．不定式(短语)
,
动名词(短语)
,
或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Serving
the
people
is
my
great
happiness.
为人民服务是我很大的幸福。
When
we’ll
go
out
for
an
outing
has
been
decided.
我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
3．用连接的并列主语被each,
every或no修饰时，谓语动词用单数。
Every
boy
and
every
girl
likes
to
go
swimming.
每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳。
No
teacher
and
no
student
was
absent
from
the
meeting.
没有老师也没有学生开会缺席。
4．若主语中有more
than
one或many
a/an,
尽管从意义上看是复数，但它的谓语动词仍用单数。
Many
a
boy
likes
playing
basketball.
许多男生都喜欢打篮球。
More
than
one
student
was
late.
不止一个学生迟到。
5．名词如：trousers,
scissors,
clothes,
goods,
glasses
等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数。
His
clothes
are
good.
他的衣服很好。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
1．My
father,
together
with
some
of
his
old
friends,
______________
(be)
there
already.
2．More
than
one
answer
______________
(give)
to
the
question
recently.
3．Laying
eggs
______________
(be)
the
ant
queen’s
full-time
job.
4．Each
man
and
woman
____________
(have)
the
same
rights.
5．My
blue
trousers
________
worn
out.
One
pair
of
trousers
________
not
enough.(be)
6．Many
a
student
______________
(realize)
the
importance
of
learning
a
foreign
language.
【答案】1．has
been 2．has
been
given 3．is 4．has 5．are;
is 6．has
realized
二、意义一致原则
意义一致原则指不管主语的形式是单数还是复数，主语的意义决定了谓语动词的单复数。
1．主语中有all,
half,
most,
the
rest等，以及“分数或百分数＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于连用的名词。
The
rest
of
the
bikes
are
on
sale
today.
剩下的自行车今天出售。
Most
of
the
apples
were
rotten.
大部分的苹果都是烂的。
60%
of
the
apple
was
eaten
by
the
little
boy.
这个苹果的60%都被这个小男孩吃了。
2．表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等的名词作主语时，尽管是复数形式，它们作为一个单一的概念时，其谓语动词用单数。
Ten
miles
is
a
good
distance.
十英里是一段相当长的距离。
3．集体名词有三种情形。
(1)通常作复数的集体名词，包括police,
people,
cattle
等，其谓语动词常用复数。
The
British
police
have
only
very
limited
powers.
英国警察的权力非常有限。
(2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词，包括equipment,
furniture,
clothing,
luggage,
advice,
progress等，其谓语动词常用单数。
Some
advice
is
given
to
you
about
how
to
improve
your
English.
关于如何提升英语，给你一些建议。
(3)可作单数也可作复数的集体名词，包括
audience,
committee,
government,
family,
enemy,
group,
party,
team,
public等。
The
committee
has/have
decided
to
dismiss
him.
委员会决定解雇他。
4．“the＋形容词/过去分词形式”表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
The
injured
were
saved
after
the
fire.
受伤的人在火灾后得救了。
(3)可作单数也可作复数的集体名词，包括
audience,
committee,
government,
family,
enemy,
group,
party,
team,
public等。
The
committee
has/have
decided
to
dismiss
him.
委员会决定解雇他。
4．“the＋形容词/过去分词形式”表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
The
injured
were
saved
after
the
fire.
受伤的人在火灾后得救了。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
1．Most
of
the
students
________
(be)
boys.
2．Most
of
his
money
________
(be)
spent
on
books.
3．Half
of
the
visitors
________
from
Europe.
Half
of
the
fruit
________
(be)
bad.
4．Five
hundred
dollars
________
(be)
more
than
he
can
afford.
5．The
policeman
________
(be)
standing
at
the
street
corner.
The
police
________
(be)
searching
for
him.
6．The
young
________
(be)
the
vital
forces
in
our
society.
【答案】1．are 2．is 3．are;
is 4．is 5．is;
are 6．are
三、就近一致原则
就近一致原则指谓语动词的单复数形式取决于离它最近的主语。
1．由here,
there等引导的倒装句中，有时主语不止一个时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。
Here
comes
the
bus.
公共汽车来了。
Here
is
a
pen
and
some
pieces
of
paper
for
you.
给你一支钢笔和几张纸。
2．用连词or,
either…or,
neither…nor,
not
only…but
also
等连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。
Neither
the
students
nor
the
teacher
knows
anything
about
it.
学生和老师都不知道这事。
He
or
you
have
taken
my
pen.
他或者你拿了我的钢笔。
?
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
1．Neither
Tom
nor
his
parents
________
(be)
at
home.
2．Not
only
I
but
also
David
and
Iris
________
(be)
fond
of
playing
basketball.
3．Either
you
or
I
________
(be)
going
to
the
teachers’
office
after
class.
4．There
________
a
pen,
an
ink
bottle,
and
some
books
on
it.
There
________
some
bowls,
plates
and
a
spoon
on
it.(be)
【答案】1．are 2．are 3．am 4．is;
are
一、单句语法填空
1．—
________
either
he
or
I
proud
of
the
job?
—Neither
he
nor
you
________
.(be)
2．The
factory,
including
its
equipment
and
buildings,
________
(be)
burnt
last
night.
3．Over
70
percent
of
the
population
in
this
province
________
(be)
farmers.
?追踪练习
4．War
and
peace
________
(be)
a
constant
theme
in
history.
5．Each
teacher
and
each
scientist
________
(be)
invited
to
take
part
in
the
conference.
6．Three
hours
with
your
old
friends
________
(seem)
to
be
a
short
time.
7．On
each
side
of
the
road
________
(grow)
a
lot
of
tall
trees.
8．Jack,
as
well
as
his
relatives
and
friends,
________
(hold)
a
party
at
home
now.
9．What
I
want
________
an
interesting
book
while
what
he
expects
________
two
cups
of
coffee.(be)
10．The
rest
of
the
novel
________
(be)
very
wonderful
and
instructive.
【答案】1．Is；are 2．was 3．are 4．is 5．was 6．seems 7．grow 8．is
holding 9．is；are 10．is
二、完成句子
1．He
has
eaten
up
some
of
the
cheese.
The
rest
________________________
.
他已经吃完了一些奶酪。其余的都坏了。
2．________________
some
advice
on
how
to
learn
English,
while
what
he
looks
forward
to
________________
.
他想要的是一些关于如何学习英语的建议，而他期待的是一些英语词典。
3．Swimming
in
the
Yangtze
River
__________________
.
在长江游泳需要很大的勇气。
4．Either
you
or
Jack
_____________________
the
manager.
不是你就是杰克即将代替经理的职位。
5．The
class
________________________
on
the
exercises
at
the
moment.
这个班现在正忙着做练习。
【答案】1．has
gone
bad
2．What
he
wants
is;
are
some
English
dictionaries
3．needs
great
courage
4．is
about
to
take
the
place
of
5．are
busy
working
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1．Those
________
(细胞)
divide
and
give
many
other
different
types
of
cells.
2．I
was
approaching
a
fairly
________
(急剧的)
bend
that
swept
downhill
to
the
left.
3．A
couple
of
other
points
about
________
(记忆)
are
also
very
important
for
language
learning.
4．What
memories
do
you
have
about
your
________
(童年)
?
5．There
are
so
much
to
learn,
so
much
________
(兴奋)
in
this
world.
6．What
do
you
think
of
this
________
(筹划)
?
7．We
understand
the
terrible
________
(情感的)
stress
you
have
gone
through.
8．Therefore,
the
funding
for
the
park
and
museum
should
be
increased
________
(意义重大地)
.
9．Each
couple
came
for
an
interview
about
three
months
before
their
wedding,
and
then
________
(定期地)
afterward.
10．Due
to
your
________
(及时的)
help
and
encouragement,
I
managed
to
solve
all
the
problems.
【答案】1．cells 2．sharp 3．memorisation 4．childhood 5．excitement 6．arrangement 7．emotional 8．significantly 9．periodically 10．timely
二、单句语法填空
1．I
really
want
you
to
share
my
________
(excite)
and
happiness
with
me.
2．His
________
(memorise)
of
vocabularies
is
well
enough
to
not
making
mistakes
in
tests.
3．We
have
already
made
________
(arrange)
for
our
vacation.
4．As
________
result,
I
have
a
good
command
of
English.
5．Jack,
with
his
parents,
________
(intend)
to
set
out
for
Europe
on
business
next
week.
6．It
is
very
wise
of
him
____________
(read)
this
novel.
7．When
________
(stay)
at
home,
I
often
play
chess
with
my
grandpa.
8．Tom
was
late
for
work
this
morning.That
is
________
he
overslept.
9．He
stared
at
the
girl
as
if
he
had
seen
her
________
the
first
time.
10．After
________
(pick)
up
his
things，he
hurried
to
the
station.
【答案】1．excitement 2．memorisation 3．arrangements 4．a 5．intends 6．to
read 7．staying 8．because 9．for 10．picking
三、完成句子
1．More
than
one
student
________________
before.
不止一个学生以前犯过这样的错误。
2．The
wounded
_______________
beside
the
road
now.
伤者现在正在路边接受急救。
3．When
__________________，
the
little
girl
dropped
her
toy
and
rushed
to
her.
一看到妈妈，小女孩就丢下玩具向她跑去。
4．________________________
the
surface
of
the
earth
is
not
flat
but
round.
这是因为地球的表面是圆的而不是平的。
5．It’s
very
important
________________________
more
English.
多练习讲英语是非常重要的。
【答案】1．has
made
that/this/the
mistake
2．are
being
done
first
aid
3．seeing
her
mother
4．This
is
because
5．to
practice
speaking(共65张PPT)
UNIT
9 LEARNING
Period
Three Lesson
2
课前自主预习
1．simplified
adj.
________________
2．classic
adj.
________________
3．unfamiliar
adj.
__________________
4．memorise
vt.
________________
5．strategy
n.
__________________
6．effectively
adv.
________________
7．beyond
prep.
________________
8．recommend
vt.
________________
简化了的
经典的
不熟悉的，不了解的
记住；熟记
策略；战略；规划
有效地
超出……范围
推荐；建议
¤重点单词
9．___________
n．小说
10．___________
adj.充足的
11．___________
n.
输入；投入
12．___________
adv.
通常，平常
13．___________
n.
上下文；语境；背景
14．___________
vt.学习，获得(知识，技能)
15．___________
adj.
奇特的
16．___________
n．地铁
17．___________
adj.&
adv.
遍及世界的；在全世界
novel
sufficient
input
normally
context
acquire
odd
subway
worldwide
1．be
honored
to
do
sth.
__________________
2．in
one
way
or
another
__________________
3．share
with
sb.
__________________
4．spend…doing
sth.
__________________
5．取得进步
__________________
6．偶遇
__________________
7．查阅；抬头看
__________________
8．在做某事/方面有困难
________________________
¤重点词块
很荣幸做某事
不管怎样
和某人分享
花费……做某事
make
progress
come
across
look
up
have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.
1．I
would
recommend
that
___________________________
(你试着读经典文学作品的简写本)
，such
as
short
stories
and
novels
written
in
simple
English.(recommend＋虚拟句)
2．Though
they
are
different
in
one
way
or
another,
people
_______________________________________
(在相互理解方面没有困难)
.
(have
difficulty
in
doing
sth.)
3．________________
(你听得越多)
,
the
easier
it
is
to
catch
on.
(the＋比较级，the＋比较级)
¤重点句式
you
try
simplified
classic
literature
have
no
difficulty
in
understanding
each
other
The
more
you
listen
课堂新知讲练
1．unfamiliar
adj.
不熟悉的，不了解的
(P56)
A
lot
of
the
time,
you’ll
be
able
to
guess
the
meaning
of
an
unfamiliar
word
without
looking
it
up.
【翻译】很多时候，不查词典，你也能猜出生词的意思。
◇词汇拓讲
①unfamiliar
adj.
不熟悉的，不了解的
常见搭配：
be
unfamiliar
with…(某人)
不熟悉……
be
unfamiliar
to
sb.为某人所不熟悉
【用法详解】
②familiar
adj.
熟悉的，熟知的
常见搭配：
be
familiar
with…
(某人)
熟悉……
be
familiar
to
sb.为某人所熟悉
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I
use
Lu
Xun
as
an
example
because
it
is
familiar
________
most
readers.
(2)—Are
you
familiar
________
the
customs
here?
—No,
the
place
is
unfamiliar
________
me.
一句多译
住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种味道。
(3)The
smell
________________
everyone
who
lives
near
a
bakery.
(4)Everyone
who
lives
near
a
bakery
___________________
the
smell
very
well.
【答案】(1)to (2)with;
to (3)is
very
familiar
to
(4)is
familiar
with
2．look
up查找，
查阅；
抬头看
(P56)
A
lot
of
the
time,
you’ll
be
able
to
guess
the
meaning
of
an
unfamiliar
word
without
looking
it
up.
【翻译】很多时候，不查词典，你也能猜出生词的意思。
look
up查找，
查阅；
抬头看
look的相关短语如下：
look
up
to尊敬；敬仰
look
ahead
向前看；展望未来
look
around环顾
look
back
on
回顾；回忆
look
forward
to期待；盼望
【用法详解】
look
out
当心；小心
look
through浏览；快速查看
look
into
调查
look
over查看，检查
look
on
旁观
look
on…as…把……视为……
look
down
on/upon
瞧不起
We
should
look
ahead
to
the
future.
我们应该向前看。
She
looked
up
from
her
books
as
I
entered
the
room.
当我进去的时候，她从书本上抬起头来看了看。
I’m
looking
forward
to
visiting
the
art
gallery
next
week.
我期待着下周去参观艺术画廊。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Don’t
always
look
________
the
new
words
in
the
dictionary.
(2)He
looked
________
and
caught
a
man
putting
his
hand
into
the
pocket
of
a
passenger.
(3)I
have
looked
________
all
my
papers
but
I
still
can’t
find
my
notes.
完成句子
(4)He
is
an
optimistic
man
with
great
devotion
to
his
work
and
I
really
________
(敬佩)
people
like
him.
(5)
He
________
(瞧不起)
those
who
only
care
about
the
quantity
instead
of
the
quality
of
the
products.
(6)
They
like
to
__________________
(回忆)
those
unforgettable
years
in
the
country.
【答案】(1)up (2)around (3)through
(4)looks
up
to (5)
looks
down
on/upon
(6)
look
back
on
3．recommend
vt.
推荐；建议
(P108)
I
would
recommend
that
you
try
simplified
classic
literature，such
as
short
stories
and
novels
rewritten
in
simple
English.
【翻译】我建议你试着读经典文学作品的简写本，比如用简单的英语改写的短篇故事和小说。
①recommend
vt.
推荐；建议
常见搭配：
recommend
that
sb.(should)
do
sth.建议某人做某事
recommend
doing
sth.
建议做某事
recommend
sb.
to
do
sth.建议某人做某事
recommend
sb.
sth.
＝(recommend
sth.
to
sb.)
【用法详解】
给某人推荐某物
recommend
sb.
as…推荐某人为……
recommend
sb.
for…推荐某人担任……
②recommendation
n.
推荐，介绍
The
doctor
strongly
recommended
limiting
the
amount
of
fat
in
my
diet.
医生强烈建议我限制饮食中脂肪的含量。
In
order
to
avoid
traffic
jams,
I
strongly
recommend
some
effective
measures
should
be
taken.
为了避免交通阻塞，我强烈建议采取一些有效措施。
I
hope
our
teachers
can
recommend
more
interesting
books
and
magazines
to
us
and
give
us
more
free
time
to
read
them.
我希望老师能给我们推荐一些有趣的书和杂志，给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He
recommended
________
(have)
dinner
in
the
restaurant.
(2)I
recommended
this
book
________
anyone
with
an
interest
in
art.
(3)She
was
recommended
________
the
post
by
a
colleague.
(4)It
is
strongly
recommended
that
the
machines
should
________
(check)
every
year.
(5)
My
teacher
recommended
me
____________
(revise)
the
notes
before
the
exams.
完成句子
(6)
Mary
is
annoyed.
I
________________.
玛丽非常烦，我建议让她一个人待着。
(7)
The
doctor
________________.
医生建议我经常锻炼。
【答案】(1)having (2)to (3)for (4)be
checked
(5)
to
revise (6)
recommend
leaving
her
alone
(7)
recommend
me
to
take
regular
exercise/recommend
that
I
take
regular
exercise
4．be
honoured
to
do
sth.
很荣幸做某事
(P109)
Today，we’re
honoured
to
have
two
special
guests
with
us
to
tell
us
about
this.
【翻译】今天，
我们很荣幸有两位特别来宾和我们一起谈论这件事。
be
honoured
to
do
sth.很荣幸做某事
①honored
adj.
荣幸的
常见搭配：
feel
honoured
to
do
sth.做某事感觉很荣幸(＝
feel
it
an
honour
to
do
sth.)
be
honoured
for…
因……而受尊敬
be
honoured
as…
被尊为……
【用法详解】
②honour
n.
荣幸；荣誉
常见搭配：
in
honour
of为了纪念
It
is
an
honour
to
do
sth.
做某事很荣幸。
I
feel
honoured
to
have
this
opportunity
to
bring
my
personal
data
to
you.
我很荣幸有机会向你呈上我的个人资料。
I
feel
it
a
great
honour
to
introduce
the
founder
of
Crazy
English,
Mr.Li
Yang.
我很荣幸地向大家介绍疯狂英语的创始人——李阳先生。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)They
named
the
school
after
the
hero
________
honour
of
him.
(2)He
felt
greatly
________
(honour)
to
be
invited
to
the
wedding
ceremony.
(3)I
do
think
________
is
a
great
honour
to
take
part
in
the
activity.
一句多译
能被邀请来参加你的生日宴会我感到很荣幸。
(4)I
feel
__________
to
be
invited
to
your
birthday
party.
(5)
________________
to
be
invited
to
your
birthday
party.
(6)
________________
to
be
invited
to
your
birthday
party.
【答案】(1)in (2)honoured (3)it
(4)it
a
great
honour (5)
It
is
a
great
honour
for
me
(6)
I
feel
greatly
honoured
5．acquire
vt.
学习，获得(知识，技能)
(P109)
Very
slowly，you
will
start
to
acquire
the
rules
and
use
them
without
thinking.
【翻译】慢慢地，你将会学到规则并且不用思考就能使用。
①acquire
vt.
学习，获得(知识，技能)
常见搭配：
acquire
a
knowledge
of…
获得……的知识
acquire
a
reputation
for…
得到……名声
acquire
a
taste
for…
开始喜欢吃/喝……
【用法详解】
②acquired
adj.
(通过学习、经历等)
获得的；养成习惯的
常见搭配：
an
acquired
taste
逐渐养成的嗜好
③acquisition
n.
获得；取得
【易混辨析】
acquire/obtain/earn/gain
词语
用法
acquire
指持续、慢慢地获得，强调经过努力或某一过程得到某物，宾语多为知识、技能等。
obtain
多指获得期望已久的东西，为正式用语。
earn
指努力赢得金钱、荣誉等应得到的东西。
gain
指得到经验、利益、优势、好处等。
David
has
acquired
a
reputation
for
dishonesty.
大卫获得了不诚实的名声。
The
moral
of
the
story
is：spare
no
effort
to
acquire
knowledge
and
never
get
discouraged
easily
no
matter
how
difficult
the
situation
may
be.
这个故事的寓意是：不遗余力地获取知识，不要轻易气馁，不管是多么困难的情况。
【拓展联想】
“养成……的习惯”的表达方法：acquire
a
habit
of;
develop
a
habit
of;
form
a
habit
of;
fall
into
a
habit
of;
get
into
a
habit
of
【针对练习】
选用acquire,
obtain,
earn或
gain的适当形式填空
(1)She
________
her
living
by
doing
several
part-time
jobs.
(2)I
finally
managed
to
________
a
copy
of
the
report.
(3)The
country
________
its
independence
ten
years
ago.
(4)The
school
is
giving
most
of
these
children
hope
for
the
future
by
providing
them
a
chance
to
________
knowledge.
完成句子
(5)
This
kind
of
bread
isn’t
bad;
I’m
beginning
_________
a
taste
________
(开始喜欢上)
it.
(6)
Tom
________________
(养成了……的习惯)
smoking.
(7)
It
took
him
a
long
time
to
____________
(获得这些技能)
he
needed
to
become
a
professional
artist.
【答案】(1)earned (2)obtain (3)gained
(4)acquire (5)
to
acquire;
for
(6)
acquired
a
habit
of (7)
acquire
the
skills
6．apart
from…
除……外(别无)
；除……外(尚有)
(P109)
Apart
from
pronunciation,
we
use
different
words
for
describing
the
same
things.
【翻译】除了发音，我们还用不同的词描述同样的事物。
【用法详解】
apart
from除……外(别无)
；除……外(尚有)
in
addition
to/besides/as
well
as…
除……之外还……
in
addition＝besides/moreover/furthermore/
what’s
more
此外(还)
；加之
【易混辨析】
apart
from/besides/except/except
for
(1)apart
from/aside
from
“除……之外”，根据上下文的不同，可以分别相当于besides,
except或except
for。
(2)besides＝in
addition
to意为
“除……之外(还，也)
”，常与also，more，other等连用。
(3)except
“除……外(都)
……”，常与all，every，no，none，nothing等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用。
(4)except
for
“除……以外”，其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类的，是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。
Apart
from
an
occasional
noise
from
the
elephant’s
stomach,
the
forest
was
silent.
除了偶尔从大象肚子里发出的声音外，森林里静悄悄的。
Apart
from
good
service,
the
restaurant
offers
different
kinds
of
traditional
dishes.
这家餐馆除了提供优质的服务外，还提供各种各样传统美食。
【针对练习】
从besides，except，except
for，apart
from挑选合适的词或短语填空
(1)All
the
students
took
part
in
sports
meeting
________
Tom.
(2)We
need
three
more
chairs
________
these
two.
(3)____________
the
ending,
it’s
a
really
good
film.
【答案】(1)except (2)besides (3)Except
for
1．(P109)
Though
they
are
different
in
one
way
or
another,
people
have
no
difficulty
in
understanding
each
other.
【翻译】尽管他们有这样或那样的不同之处，人们在相互理解方面没有困难。
【考点提炼】
have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.做某事有困难
◇句式解读
【归纳拓展】
类似的用法还有：
have
difficulty/trouble
(in)
doing
sth.做某事有困难
have
difficulty/trouble
with
sth.在某方面有困难
have
no
difficulty/trouble
(in)
doing
sth.
毫不费力地做某事
with
difficulty困难地
I
am
have
difficulty
learning
English
at
present.
目前，我学习英语有困难。
The
old
man
has
no
difficulty/trouble
chatting
on
the
Internet.
这个老人在网上聊天毫不费力。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)She’s
having
a
lot
of
trouble
________
the
new
computer，but
she
doesn’t
know
whom
to
turn
to
for
help.
(2)You
can’t
imagine
the
difficulty
we
had
________
(walk)
through
the
heavy
rain.
完成句子
(3)I
________________________
(有些困难)
getting
used
to
the
life
here.
(4)She
defended
herself
________________
(困难地)
.
【答案】(1)with (2)walking
(3)have
some
difficulty (4)with
difficulty
2．(P109)
The
more
you
listen,
the
easier
it
is
to
catch
on.
【翻译】你听得越多，越容易理解。
【考点提炼】
the
＋比较级…，the
＋比较级…
越……，就越……
【归纳拓展】
(1)“the＋比较级(＋主谓)
,
the＋比较级(＋主谓)
”表示“越……，越……”。前者表示条件，后者表示结果。
(2)“比较级＋比较级”表示“越来越”，表示本身程度的变化。
The
more
wild
animals
we
kill,
the
more
debts
we
will
pay
in
the
future.
我们杀死的野生动物越多，将来要还的债就越多。
More
and
more
cars
are
running
in
the
streets
today,
in
which
case
more
and
more
waste
gas
will
be
sent
into
the
air.
越来越多的汽车在街上跑，在这种情况下，将会有越来越多的废气排到空气中。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)As
everybody
knows,
the
________
(lazy)
a
person,
the
more
things
he
needs
to
do
tomorrow.
(2)The
longer
the
war
lasts,
the
________
(many)
people
there
will
suffer.
翻译句子
(3)你越努力，你进步就越大。
________________________
(4)你学得越多，知道得就越多。
________________________
【答案】(1)lazier (2)more
(3)The
harder
you
work,
the
more
progress
you
will
make.
(4)The
more
you
study,
the
more
you
know.
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1．She
has
________
(获得)
a
good
knowledge
of
English
recently.
2．The
cat
felt
curious
when
she
saw
her
own
________
(倒影)
in
the
mirror.
3．He
enjoys
the
________
(兴奋)
of
travel.
4．The
story
has
attracted
________
(全世界的)
attention.
5．I
can’t
balance
work
and
home
duties
________
(有效地)
.
6．I
________
(通常)
travel
by
public
transport.
7．The
novel
is
regarded
as
one
of
the
________
(经典的)
works.
8．You
don’t
have
to
sacrifice
environmental
protection
to
________
(促进)
economic
growth.
9．I
should
________
(推荐)
it
as
a
useful
reference
book.
10．Good
________
(小说)
broaden
your
horizons.
【答案】1．acquired
2．reflection 3．excitement
4．worldwide 5．effectively
6．normally 7．classic
8．promote 9．recommend
10．novels
二、单句语法填空
1．I
strongly
recommend
some
effective
and
urgent
measures
________
(take)
to
protect
the
old
temple.
2．He
________
(attempt)
to
escape
from
the
prison,
but
he
couldn’t
find
anybody
to
help
him.
3．They
discussed
how
________
(promote)
cooperation
between
the
two
countries.
4．After
all,
it’s
________
(likely)
that
everyone
is
wrong
except
you.
5．________
(acquire)
a
good
knowledge
of
English,
he
gave
up
his
job
and
went
to
study
in
an
English
school.
6．I
feel
________
(honour)
to
be
with
you
today
for
your
graduation
ceremony
from
one
of
the
finest
universities
in
the
world.
7．The
boy
planned
________
(work)
in
Shanghai,
which
made
his
father
a
little
surprised.
8．The
boy
wanted
to
ride
his
bike
in
the
street,
but
his
parents
told
him
not
________
(do)
.
9．The
young
plants
and
flowers
need
________
(look)
after
carefully.
10．Her
gentleness
has
given
me
a
deep
________
(impress)
.
【答案】1．(should)
be
taken 2．attempts 3．to
promote 4．unlikely 5．To
acquire 6．honoured 7．to
work 8．to
do 9．looking/to
be
looked 10．impression
三、完成句子
1．I
would
________________________
anyone
who
wants
to
experience
foreign
cultures
and
gain
meaningful
friendship.
我想给任何想要体验外国文化并获得有意义的友谊的人们推荐一个交流项目。
2．I
feel
greatly
honoured
________________________
to
give
you
a
lecture.
我感到很荣幸能有机会给你们上课。
3．________________
mentioned
above,
you
have
also
learned
the
following
phrases.
除了上面提到的结构，你们还学过以下的一些短语。
4．This
patient
needed
to
take
some
drugs
that
________________
.
这个病人需要吃一些有效的抗癌药品。
5．This
is
_________________
of
the
story
for
young
children.
这是一本给小孩子们的简化版的故事书。
【答案】1．recommend
an
exchange
program
to
2．to
be
given
this
opportunity
3．Apart
from
the
construction
4．are
effective
against
cancer
5．a
simplified
version(共119张PPT)
UNIT
9 LEARNING
Period
Two Lesson
1
课前自主预习
1．reflect
vi.&
vt.
____________________________
2．argue
vi.
________________________
3．assume
vt.
________________________
4．automatic
adj.
________________________
5．inner
adj.
________________________
6．outer
adj.
________________________
7．flexible
adj.
________________________
仔细思考；表达(意见)
；反映
争吵，争论
认为；假定，假设
自动的；无意识的
内部的
外部的，外面的
灵活的，可变通的
¤重点单词
8．promote
vt.
________________________
9．unlikely
adj.
________________________
10．dinosaur
n.
________________________
11．exist
vi.
________________________
12．data
n.
________________________
13．ignore
vt.
________________________
14．impression
n.
________________________
促进，增进
不大可能的
恐龙
存在；实际上有
资料；数据
忽视；置之不理
印象；感想
1．focus
on
___________________
2．pay
attention
to
___________________
3．make
decisions
___________________
4．in
short
___________________
5．reflect
on
___________________
6．argue
with
___________________
¤重点词块
集中注意力
注意
下决心
总而言之；简单地说
思考
争吵
7．最后；最终
___________________
8．弄懂某事物；计算出
___________________
9．尝试
___________________
10．在……的中心
___________________
11．以……为根据
___________________
12．错过
___________________
end
up
doing
work
out
attempt
to
at
the
heart
of…
be
based
on…
miss
out
1．I
suggest
doing
five
things
_________________________
____________
(为了积极主动的学习)
.(不定式表目的)
2．__________________________________
(尽管你的内在声音可能有用)
,
it
can
also
get
in
the
way
of
learning.
(although
)
3．If
you
keep
________________________
(过多注意)
it,
you
risk
missing
important
information.(动名词作宾语)
¤重点句式
to
take
an
active
role
in
your
learning
Although
your
inner
voice
can
be
useful
paying
too
much
attention
to
4．If
you
find
your
inner
voice
__________________
(很难控制)
,
you
can
argue
with
it
as
most
active
learners
do.
(find的复合结构)
5．It
is
true
________
we
________________________
(忍不住不喜欢)
some
people—this
is
human
nature
after
all.(it作形式主语)
difficult
to
control
that
cannot
help
disliking
Ⅰ．阅读理解
( )1．What
do
you
need
to
do
if
you
want
to
be
better
learners?
A．Take
part
in
the
learning
process
actively.
B．Reflect
on
what
you
have
learned.
C．A
or
B．
D．A
and
B．
¤课文预读
( )2．What
should
you
do
if
you
are
an
active
learner?
A．Pay
only
attention
to
your
inner
voice.
B．Pay
only
attention
to
the
outer
voice.
C．You
should
be
open-minded
and
focus
on
what
others
are
saying
before
making
decisions.
D．Make
a
decision
immediately.
( )3．What
is
the
easiest
way
to
promote
active
learning?
A．Asking
questions.
B．Getting
to
the
truth.
C．Arguing
with
your
inner
voice.
D．Listening
to
the
outer
voice.
( )4．Why
do
many
people
miss
out
learning
chances?
A．Let
their
feeling
get
in
the
way.
B．Refuse
to
learn.
C．Ignore
what
is
said
because
you
dislike
the
speaker.
D．All
of
the
above.
( )5．What
do
active
learners
do,
if
someone
says
that
dinosaurs
still
exist
today?
A．Think
about
why
they
believe
this.
B．Find
where
the
idea
comes
from.
C．Think
about
whether
you
have
enough
data
to
support
it
or
not.
D．All
of
the
above.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D
Ⅱ．判断正误
( )1．Most
people
think
the
human
brain
learns
something
all
by
itself.
( )2．When
we
are
learning，there
are
three
kinds
of
voices：the
inner
voice,
the
outer
voice
and
our
voice.
( )3．We
should
treat
our
inner
voices
critically.
( )4．All
the
people
should
be
curious
about
what
they
will
learn.
( )5．Active
learners
should
judge
others
based
on
first
impressions
or
personal
feelings.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F
Ⅲ．匹配段落大意
( )1．Part
1(Para.
1)
A．How
to
take
an
active
role
in
your
active
learning.
( )2．Part
2(Paras.
2－6)
B．The
opinion
of
most
people
about
learning
and
what
is
active
learning.
【答案】1．B 2．A
课堂新知讲练
1．reflect
vi.&
vt.仔细思考；表达(意见)
；反映
(P52)
We
need
to
train
ourselves
to
be
better
learners－to
actively
take
part
in
the
learning
process
and
to
reflect
on
what
we
have
learnt.
【翻译】我们需要训练自己成为更好的学习者——积极地参与学习过程并反思我们已经学到的知识。
◇词汇拓讲
①reflect
vi&
vt.仔细思考；表达(意见)
；反映
常见搭配：
reflect
sb./sth.
in
sth.
(指镜子等)
映出某人/物的影像
reflect
sth.
from
sth.从某物(表面)
反射(光、热、声等)
reflect
on/upon
sth.思考某事
【用法详解】
②reflection
n．反射；反照；反映；映像
常见搭配：
be
lost
in
reflection陷入深思中
It
is
not
the
story
itself
but
what
is
reflected
in
the
story
that
counts.
不是故事本身而是故事里反映的东西起作用。
Just
as
the
clothes
a
person
wears,
the
food
he
eats
and
the
friends
with
whom
he
spends
his
time,
his
house
reflects
his
personality.
就像一个人穿的衣服，吃的食物，一起打发时间的朋友一样，他住的房子也同样反映他的性格。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)You
should
set
aside
some
time
________
(reflect)
on
your
successes
and
failures.
(2)When
the
sun’s
rays
hit
the
earth，a
lot
of
heat
________
(reflect)
back
into
space.
(3)It
is
a
good
chance
to
reflect
________
what
they
should
be
thankful
for.
完成句子
(4)I’m
sitting
in
the
warm
night
air
with
a
cold
drink
in
my
hand
and
________________
—a
day
of
pure
magic!
我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情——这是神奇的一天。
【答案】(1)to
reflect (2)is
reflected (3)on/upon
(4)reflecting
on
the
day
2．argue
vi.争论，争吵
(P53)
If
you
find
your
inner
voice
difficult
to
control,
you
can
argue
with
it
as
most
active
learners
do.
【翻译】如果你发现你内在的声音很难控制的话，你可以像大多数积极学习者那样和它争论。
①argue
vi.争论，争吵vi.&
vt.辩论，主张，说服
常见搭配：
argue
with
sb.
over/about
sth.与某人就某事争辩
argue
for/against…
赞成/反对……
argue
sb.
into/out
of
doing
sth.劝说某人(不)
做某事
②argument
n．争辩；争论
常见搭配：
beyond
argument
无可争辩
【用法详解】
She
has
argued
that
wild
animals
should
be
left
in
the
wild
and
not
used
for
entertainment
or
advertisements.
她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。
【一言串记】
The
workers,
who
argued
for
their
own
rights,
had
argued
with
the
boss
for
a
few
days,
but
failed
to
argue
him
into
giving
them
a
rise
in
wages.
为了自身的权利争论的工人们同他们的老板辩论数日，结果没能说服老板给他们加薪。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Do
you
argue
for
or
________
the
economic
reform?
(2)We
tried
many
ways
to
argue
him
________
following
our
advice,
but
in
vain.
(3)Some
argued
that
attention
should
____________
(pay)
to
our
heavy
road
traffic.
完成句子
(4)The
children
are
_________________
where
to
spend
their
holiday.
孩子们正在与父母争论去哪里度假的问题。
(5)
He
argued
against
smoking,
and
insisted
that
________________
that
smoking
was
harmful
to
health.
他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的事实。
【答案】(1)against
(2)into (3)be
paid
(4)arguing
with
their
parents
over/about
(5)
it
was
beyond
argument
3．attempt
n．&
vt.尝试；努力；试图
(P53)
They
attempt
to
find
the
truth
at
the
heart
of
each
idea.
【翻译】他们努力从每个观点最核心的地方寻找真相。
【用法详解】
①attempt
n．尝试；努力；试图
常见搭配：
make
an
attempt
to
do/at
doing
sth.尝试/试图做某事
in
an/one’s
attempt
to
do
sth.试图做某事
at
one’s
first
attempt首次尝试
②attempt
vt.尝试；努力；试图
常见搭配：
attempt
to
do/at
doing
sth.尝试/试图做某事
③attempted
adj.尝试的，企图的
常见搭配：
an
attempted
murder/escape
谋杀/逃跑未遂
I
passed
my
driving
test
at
my
first
attempt.
我考驾照时一次就通过了。
They
made
an
attempt
to
finish
the
work
within
a
month.
他们试图在一个月内完成这项工作。
On
the
one
hand，some
modern
art
is
abstract；that
is，the
painter
does
not
attempt
to
paint
objects
as
we
see
them
with
our
eyes…
一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们用眼睛所看到的东西如实地画出来……
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Every
time
I’ve
attempted
________
(convince)
her,
but
I’ve
failed
completely.
(2)They
made
an
attempt
________
climbing
that
hill.
(3)A
man
is
being
questioned
in
relation
to
the
________
(attempt)
murder
last
night.
完成句子
(4)She
________________
break
the
world
record.
她试图打破世界纪录。
(5)
Sally
had
prepared
carefully
for
her
English
examination
so
that
she
could
be
sure
of
passing
it
________________
.
萨莉英语考试准备得如此细心因此她可以确信第一次尝试就可以通过。
(6)
I
________________________
every
day
another
step
towards
succeeding
at
my
dreams.
我试图把每一天作为向我的梦想迈出的又一步。
【答案】(1)to
convince (2)at (3)attempted
(4)made
an
attempt
to (5)
at
her
first
attempt
(6)
attempt
to
make
4．be
based
on…以……为根据
(P53)
Even
when
an
idea
sounds
entirely
unlikely,
there
may
be
an
aspect
of
it
that
is
based
on
truth.
【翻译】即使一个想法听起来完全不可能，其中也许有某个方面是基于事实的。
be
based
on…以……为根据
①base
vt.
以……为根据
常见搭配：
base…on…
根据……；以……为基础
(sth.)
be
based
on…
以……为基础
【用法详解】
②base
n．基部；基地；基础
basis
n．基础，基本原则
常见搭配：
on
the
basis
of…
根据……；在……的基础上；基于……
③basic
adj.
基本的；基础的
First,
he
showed
us
the
basic
steps
and
skills
of
making
dough
figurines.
首先，他向我们展示捏面人的基本步骤和技巧。
This
suggests
that
British
attitudes
towards
accent
have
deep
roots
and
are
based
on
class
prejudice.
这表明，英国人对方言的态度根深蒂固，且源于阶级偏见。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)This
is
the
________
(base)
theory
of
language
teaching.
(2)Actually,
teaching
is
an
art
________
(base)
on
science.
(3)It
was
based
more
________
German
than
the
English
we
speak
at
present.
完成句子
(4)The
film
_________________
written
by
Mo
Yan.
该影片是根据莫言的小说改编的。
(5)
_______________
more
on
emotion
than
on
reason,
you
will
regret
it
sooner
or
later.
把一个重要的决定更多地建立在情感基础上，而不是以理性思考为基础，你迟早会后悔的。
【答案】(1)basic (2)based (3)on (4)is
based
on
a
novel (5)
Basing
an
important
decision
5．exist
vi.
存在；实际上有
(P53)
So
if
someone
says
that
dinosaurs
still
exist
today,
think
about
why
they
believe
this.
【翻译】所以，如果有人说恐龙今天仍然存在，思考一下他们为什么相信这个。
①exist
vi.存在；实际上有
常见搭配：
exist
in…
存在于……之中
exist
on…
靠……为生
There
exist(s)
/existed…某地有/存在……
【用法详解】
②existence
n．存在；生存
常见搭配：
come
into
existence产生；成立；开始存在
in
existence存在
bring…into
existence
使……产生
Do
you
know
when
this
kind
of
robot
came
into
existence?
你知道这种机器人是什么时候问世的吗？
They
laid
eggs
too
and
existed
on
the
earth
for
more
than
140
million
years.
他们也生蛋，在地球上生存了一亿四千多万年。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The
Devil
never
______________.
How
does
your
stupid
idea
come
into
______________？
(exist)
(2)His
thought
is
still
____________
existence
though
he
died.
(3)Scientists
have
theories
about
how
the
universe
first
came
____________
existence.
完成句子
(4)There
________________
about
when
to
fly
to
Shanghai.
对于何时乘飞机去上海存在激烈的讨论。
(5)
They
can’t
________________
he’s
earning.
他们靠他挣的那点钱无法维持生活。
【答案】(1)exists;
existence (2)in (3)into
(4)exists
a
heated
discussion (5)
exist
on
the
money
6．impression
n.
印象；感想
(P53)
Active
learners
do
not
judge
people
based
on
first
impressions
or
personal
feelings.
【翻译】积极学习者不会根据第一印象或私人情感来判断他人。
①impression
n.
印象；感想
常见搭配：
create/leave/make
a(n)
…impression
on
sb.
给某人留下……印象
【用法详解】
②impress
vt.
印；压印；留下极深的印象
常见搭配：
impress
sth.
on/upon
sb./one’s
memory使某人铭记某事
impress
sb.
with
sth.某事给某人留下印象
be
impressed
with/at/by…对……有深刻印象
③impressive
adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的；激动人心的
The
first
time
I
saw
him,
the
impression
he
made
on
me
was
that
he
was
no
more
than
a
reserved
young
man.
第一次看到他时，他给我的印象是他只是一个沉默寡言的年轻人。
Describe
two
or
three
things
that
impressed
you
most
and
your
feelings
when
you
experienced
them.
描述两三件给你留下深刻印象的事情和你体验它们时的感情。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I
want
people
to
have
a
good
________
(impress)
of
solar
cars.
(2)She
was
very
________
(impress)
in
the
interview.
(3)For
some
reason,
she
__________
(impress)
with
my
work
and
me.
完成句子
(4)Your
art
skills
are
excellent
and
admirable,
which
______________________.
你的艺术技巧如此出色，这件事给我留下了深刻的印象。
(5)
I
think
________________________
about
his
painting
is
the
colors
he
uses.
我认为他的画给我留下印象的是他使用的颜色。
【答案】(1)impression (2)impressive
(3)was
impressed (4)leaves
me
a
deep
impression
(5)
what
impresses
me
1．(P53)
If
not,
at
least
you
have
“listened
to”
another
point
of
view.
【翻译】如果不的话，至少你已经“听过”了另外一种观点。
【考点提炼】
If
not是省略句。
◇句式解读
【归纳拓展】
(1)含有if
的省略句：
if
not如果不的话，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示否定意义；如果表示肯定意义，则用if
so。
(2)if构成的其他省略形式：
if
any如果有的话
if
possible如果可能的话
if
necessary如果必要的话
if
ever如果曾经发生过的话
If
so,
what
did
you
do
to
grow
them?
如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？
I
think
there
is
a
train
at
midday.If
not，you’ll
have
to
wait
till
12：30．
我想正午会有一班火车。要是没有，你只能等到12点半了。
If
possible,
call
to
find
out
about
the
company
dress
code
before
the
interview.
如果可能的话，面试之前打电话找出该公司的衣着规范。
【针对练习】
将下列句子改为省略形式
(1)If
it
is
possible,
you
should
try
it
once
more.
________________________
(2)Wash
it
in
water
and
pick
out
the
small
particles,
if
there
are
any.
________________________
(3)Some
of
you
may
have
finished
unit
one.
If
you
have
done
so,
you
can
go
on
to
unit
two.
________________________
【答案】(1)If
possible,
you
should
try
it
once
more.
(2)Wash
it
in
water
and
pick
out
the
small
particles,
if
any.
(3)Some
of
you
may
have
finished
unit
one.
If
so,
you
can
go
on
to
unit
two.
2．(P53)
It
is
true
that
we
cannot
help
disliking
some
people－this
is
human
nature,
after
all.
【翻译】确实，我们难免会讨厌某些人，毕竟这是人的本性。
【考点提炼】
此句中“It
be＋
adj.＋that从句”是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。常见的形容词有：strange
/obvious/true/good/possible/likely/clear…
【归纳拓展】
其他it作形式主语的句型：
It
is
a
fact/pity/shame
that…
事实/遗憾的是……
It
is
no
wonder
that…
……不足为奇
It
is
said
that…
据说……
It
is
reported
that…
据报道……
It
is
hoped
that…人们希望……
It
is
thought
that…大家认为……
It
is
well
known
that…
众所周知……
It
is
reported
that
a
space
station
will
be
built
on
the
moon
in
years
to
come.
据报道在未来几年一个太空站将被建立在月球。
It
is
not
surprising
that
more
and
more
students
are
taking
a
gap
year
to
support
their
study
for
the
degree.
不足为奇的是越来越多的学生利用空档年来支持他们的学位学习。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)It
is
widely
________
(acknowledge)
that
students
should
be
evaluated
in
terms
of
overall
quality.
(2)It
is
________
(obviously)
that
they
are
all
putting
up
their
hands
voluntarily
to
answer
questions.
(3)However,
it
is
________
(unlikely)
that
Native
Americans
were
living
in
California
at
least
fifteen
thousand
years
ago.
完成句子
(4)________________
John
will
be
in
a
job
paying
over
$60,000
a
year.
据说，
约翰将从事一份年薪超6万美金的工作。
(5)
________________
we
should
apply
theory
to
practice.
我们有必要理论联系实际。
(6)
________________________
Jane
and
George
can’t
make
it
to
the
party.
真可惜，简和乔治不能来参加这次聚会。
【答案】(1)acknowledged
(2)obvious (3)likely
(4)It
is
said
that
(5)
It
is
necessary
that
(6)
It
is
a
pity
that
3．(P53)
It
is
true
that
we
cannot
help
disliking
some
people－this
is
human
nature,
after
all.
【翻译】确实，我们难免会讨厌某些人，毕竟这是人的本性。
【考点提炼】
本句中的cannot
help
doing表示“禁不住做某事；忍不住做某事”。
【归纳拓展】
help的相关用法如下：
(1)can’t
help
doing
sth.忍不住做某事
can’t
help
but
do
只得做；不得不做
help
sb.
with
sth./(to)
do
sth.帮助某人某事/做某事
help
yourself
(to
sth.)
便自己动手(夹菜吃、用等)
help
(…)
out帮助(某人)
摆脱困境或危难；协助；使(某人)
脱离困境
(2)with
the
help
of
sb.＝with
one’s
help
在某人的帮助下
When
we
listen
to
the
crosstalk,
we
cannot
help
laughing.
听相声时，我们会情不自禁地笑起来。
Most
professors
are
willing
to
make
individual
appointments
to
help
you
out.
大多数教授都愿意通过个人预约来帮助你。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)All
these
presents
came
to
more
money
than
I
had,
and
my
mother
had
to
help
me
________.
(2)While
shopping,
people
sometimes
can’t
help
__________
(persuade)
into
buying
something
they
don’t
really
need.
(3)I
think
everybody
can’t
help
________
(laugh)
if
they
see
it.
(4)The
magician
picked
several
persons
at
random
from
the
audience
and
asked
them
to
help
him
________
the
performance.
完成句子
(5)
My
father
________________________
when
I
lost
my
job.
当我失业的时候，我父亲帮我摆脱了困境。
(6)
With
so
many
work
to
do,
he
can’t
help
but
__________
.
由于有如此多的工作要做，他不得不向朋友求救。
【答案】(1)out (2)being
persuaded (3)laughing (4)with (5)
helped
me
out (6)
ask
his
friends
for
help
课文读练专训
一、表格填写
ACTIVE
LEARNING
Most
people’s
opinion
about
learning
and
what
is
active
learning
▲Most
people
1．________
that
our
brain
learns
automatically.
▲Active
learning
is
2．________
ourselves
to
be
better
learners,
to
actively
take
part
in
the
learning
process
and
to
3．________
on
what
we
have
learnt.
ACTIVE
LEARNING
How
to
take
an
active
role
4．________
your
learning
▲Ask
questions
Asking
questions
is
the
7．______
way
to
promote
active
learning，and
the
answers
will
lead
you
to
further
learning
and
help
you
achieve
a
higher
8．________
about
the
topic.
▲Get
to
the
truth
Active
learners
attempt
to
find
the
9．________
at
the
heart
of
each
idea,
which
will
increase
the
chance
of
learning
something.
ACTIVE
LEARNING
How
to
take
an
active
role
4．________
your
learning
▲Focus
on
the
message
Active
learners
do
not
10．______
people
based
on
first
impressions
or
personal
feelings.
Instead,
they
separate
the
message
from
the
message.
【答案】1．assume 2．training 3．reflect 4．in 5．open-minded 6．flexible 7．easiest 8．understanding 9．truth 10．judge
二、课文语法填空
Most
people
assume
that
the
human
brain
learns
all
by
itself.
But
actually，we
need
to
train
ourselves
to
be
better
learners
—
to
1．________
(active)
take
part
in
the
learning
process
and
to
reflect
2．________
what
we
have
learned.Below
are
five
things
to
take
an
active
role
in
your
learning.
Listen
to
the
outer
voice
There
are
two
3．________
(kind)
of
voices：the
inner
voice
and
the
outer
voice.
Active
learners
should
treat
them
critically.
Argue
with
your
inner
voice
If
your
inner
voice
is
difficult
4．________
(control)
,
you
can
argue
with
it
5．________
most
active
learners
do.If
so，you
can
listen
to
another
point
of
view
before
making
6．________
decision.
Ask
questions
Asking
questions
is
the
7．________
(easy)
way
to
promote
active
learning.
The
process
of
finding
answers
8．________
(help)
you
achieve
a
higher
level
of
understanding
about
the
topic.
Get
to
the
truth
9．________
(attempt)
to
find
the
truth
at
the
heart
of
each
idea
will
increase
your
chance
of
learning
something.
Focus
on
the
message
Active
learners
should
separate
message
from
the
messagers,
so
they
can’t
judge
people
based
on
first
10．________
(impress)
or
personal
feelings.
【答案】1．actively 2．on 3．kinds 4．to
control 5．as 6．a 7．easiest 8．helps/will
help 9．Attempting 10．impressions
三、概要写作
请根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的概要。
___________________________________
【答案】About
learning,
most
people
assume
the
brain
learns
automatically，but
we
should
be
active
learning(要点1)
.There
are
five
things
to
take
an
active
role
in
our
learning(要点2)
.They
are
as
follows：listen
to
the
outer
voice(次要点1)
；argue
with
your
inner
voice(次要点2)
；ask
questions(次要点3)
；get
to
the
truth(次要点4)
；and
focus
on
the
message(次要点5)
.
突
破
语
法
【例句观察】
1．I
suggest
doing
five
things
to
take
an
active
role
in
your
learning.
2．If
you
keep
paying
too
much
attention
to
it,
you
risk
missing
important
information.
3．Be
flexible
in
your
opinions
and
you
might
end
up
agreeing
with
the
speaker/writer
after
all.
?观察领悟
4．The
answers
will
lead
you
to
future
learning,
and
the
very
act
of
working
out
questions
will
help
you
to
achieve
a
higher
level
of
understanding
about
the
topic.
5．They
attempt
to
find
the
truth
at
the
heart
of
each
idea.
【我的领悟】
1．以上5个句子中，加黑部分都是非谓语动词形式。
2．v.-ing作宾语的有句1，句2和句3，不定式作宾语的是句4和句5。
一、动名词作宾语
英语中，介词和部分动词以及动词短语后面可以接动名词作宾语。具体分析如下：
?动名词和不定式作宾语：
1．下列动词只能用动名词作宾语：
consider，suggest/advise，look
forward
to，excuse/pardon;
admit，delay/put
off，fancy
(想象，设想)
;
avoid，miss，keep/keep
on，practice;
deny，finish，enjoy/appreciate;
forbid，imagine，risk;
can’t
help
(禁不住)
，mind，allow/permit，escape。
注意：这些动词接动名词作宾语时，可以加上动名词的逻辑主语——物主代词、名词所有格或名词词组等。
I
would
appreciate
your
calling
back
this
afternoon.
今天下午如果你能给我回电话，我将非常感激。
Practice
speaking
English
every
day,
and
you
will
surely
improve
your
spoken
English.
每天练习说英语，你必定会提升你的口语。
He
got
well
prepared
for
the
job
interview,
for
he
couldn’t
risk
losing
the
good
opportunity.
他为了面试做了充分准备，因为他不想冒险失去这个好机会的风险。
2．下列短语和动词词组后也要用动名词作宾语：
be
used/accustomed
to，lead
to，devote
to，stick
to，object
to，get
down
to，pay
attention
to，can’t
stand
(无法忍受)
，give
up，feel
like，insist
on，be
busy
(in)
，have
difficulty/trouble
(in)
，have
a
good/wonderful/hard
time
(in)
，spend
time
(in)
，look
forward
to等短语和动词词组后要用动名词作宾语。
He
has
accustomed
to
living
the
small
village.
他已经习惯了住在这个小乡村。
We
are
looking
forward
to
coming
to
China.
我们期待着来中国。
Do
you
have
any
difficulty
understanding
their
oral
English?
你理解他们的口语有困难吗？
二、不定式作宾语
有一些单词只能跟不定式作宾语，具体如下：
1．下列动词只能用不定式作宾语：
decide/determine，learn，want，expect/hope/wish;
refuse，manage，care，pretend;
offer，promise，choose，plan;
agree，ask/beg，help等词后面要接不定式作宾语。
2．此外，afford，strive，happen，wait，threaten等也要用不定式作宾语。
She
pretended
not
to
see
me
when
I
passed
by.
当我经过时，她假装没看见我。
Doctors
always
advise
us
to
drink
plenty
of
water
to
stay
healthy.
医生总是建议我们多喝水以保持健康。
We
agreed
to
meet
here
but
so
far
she
hasn’t
turned
up
yet.
我们同意在这见面，但到目前为止，她还没有出现。
三、比较异同
有些动名词或词组既可跟动名词也可跟动词不定式作宾语，但意义有差别：
(1)go
on
to
do接着做(另外一件事)
go
on
doing
继续做(同一件事)
(2)stop
to
do停下来做
stop
doing停止做
(3)remember
to
do记得要做
remember
doing/having
done记得做过
(4)forget
to
do忘记要做
forget
doing/having
done忘记做过
(5)
try
to
do尽力去做
try
doing试着去做
(6)
mean
to
do打算去做
mean
doing意思是
(7)
can’t
help
to
do
不能帮着做
can’t
help
doing忍不住做
【拓展提升】
1．allow,
permit,
forbid,
recommend和advise
既可以写成allow/permit/forbid
/recommend
/advise
sb.
to
do
sth.，也可以写出allow/permit/forbid/recommend/advise
doing
sth.。
Her
parents
wouldn’t
allow
her
to
go
to
the
party,
but
she
still
hopes
to.
＝Her
parents
wouldn’t
allow
her
going
to
the
party,
but
she
still
hopes
to.
她父母不允许她去参加聚会，但她还是想去。
2．动词want，need，require作“需要”讲时，其后要用v.-ing形式的主动形式或不定式的被动语态作宾语。与此用法相同的动词还有deserve(值得)
。
There
is
a
new
problem
involved
in
the
popularity
of
private
cars
that
road
conditions
need
to
be
improved.
＝There
is
a
new
problem
involved
in
the
popularity
of
private
cars
that
road
conditions
need
improving.
私家车备受青睐也牵涉到一个新的问题—路况需要改善。
3．介词后一般要接v.-ing形式作宾语，但介词but/except后接不定式作宾语，若前有实义动词do，不定式要省略to。
She
had
no
choice
but
to
sit
in
the
corner
of
the
classroom,
weeping.
她除了坐在教室角落里哭泣，别无选择。
Standing
on
the
top
of
the
hill,
I
would
not
do
anything
but
enjoy
the
flowing
of
the
clouds
around
me.
站在山顶，我除了欣赏周围漂浮的云什么也不能做。
4．有一些使动词后面的不定式符合to一般省略。比如：make,
let,
have等，但被动时，to不能省(let除外)
。
My
father
made
me
clean
the
room,
but
I
refused.
父亲让我打扫房间，但是我拒绝了。
5．不定式作动词(短语)
learn，decide，know，wonder，show，tell，understand，explain，teach，advise，find
out等的宾语时，前面常带引导词how，what，whether，where，when，who等。
At
the
moment,
Tom
is
considering
what
to
do
next.
此刻，汤姆正在考虑接下来要做什么。
6．有些动词可用于“动词＋it＋形容词/名词＋to
do
sth.”结构中，这些动词有feel,
find,
make,
think,
believe,
consider等。
I
think
it
possible
to
go
there
on
time
by
walking.
我认为走着按时到那儿是可能的。
7．以动词不定式作宾语的形容词有happy,
glad,
pleased,
sure,
ready,
anxious,
eager,
free,
afraid,
willing等。
I
am
very
glad
to
see
you
again.
再次见到你真高兴。
一、单句语法填空
1．Remember
________(put)
back
the
magazine
when
you
have
finished
reading
it.
2．The
flu
is
believed
______________(cause)
by
viruses
that
like
to
reproduce
in
the
cells
inside
the
human
nose
and
throat.
3．The
discovery
of
new
evidence
led
to
the
thief
____________________
(catch)
.
?追踪练习
4．Please
excuse
my
______________(come)
to
the
party
without
being
asked.
5．Can
you
imagine
yourself
______________(stay)
on
a
lonely
island
for
three
years?
6．There
seemed
nothing
to
do
______________(leave)
but
send
for
the
doctor.
7．I’m
sorry
I
forgot
________(bring)
your
dictionary.
8．We
are
considering
________(make)
a
new
decision.
9．He
felt
tired
with
typing
the
lecture.
So
he
stopped
__________(have)
a
short
break.
10．I
prefer
______________(do)
some
reading
rather
than
watch
TV
.
11．Mr.Brown
was
made
______________
(give)
up
his
teaching
because
of
his
poor
health.
12．That
evening,
he
set
about
________
(write)
the
report
to
be
handed
in
the
next
morning.
13．Do
you
think
it
difficult
________
(train)
a
dolphin
jump?
14．I
regret
________
(inform)
you
that
we
are
unable
to
offer
you
a
job.
15．The
parents
suggested
________
(sleep)
in
the
hotel
room
but
their
kids
were
anxious
to
camp
out
during
the
trip.
16．Mrs.White
had
her
pupils
________
(recite)
the
text
every
day.
17．The
student
asked
the
teacher
________
(repeat)
the
question.
18．Medical
experts
say
the
most
effective
way
to
prevent
the
spread
of
disease
is
for
people
________
(wash)
their
hands
with
soap
and
water.
19．You
can
never
imagine
what
great
trouble
I
have
________
(find)
this
marble
in
my
house.
20．All
we
can
do
is
to
try
____________
(make)
him
realize
that
he
should
study
even
harder.
【答案】1．to
put 2．to
be
caused 3．being
caught 4．coming 5．staying 6．left 7．to
bring 8．making 9．to
have 10．to
do 11．to
give 12．writing 13．to
train 14．to
inform 15．sleeping 16．recite 17．to
repeat 18．to
wash 19．(in)
finding 20．to
make
二、完成句子
1．The
secretary
was
very
busy
________________________.
He
was
far
too
busy
________________________
calls.
秘书正忙于准备他的报告，他太忙而没时间接电话。
2．I
first
considered
________________________
,
but
then
I
decided
________________________
.
我开始考虑写信给他，但是后来我决定给他打电话。
3．The
two
boys
pretended
________________________，
though
they
did
nothing.
尽管他们什么也没做，但是这两个男孩假装正在努力地学习。
4．My
brother
regretted
________________________
given
by
Professor
Wang.
我哥哥非常后悔错过了王教授的演讲。
5．Tom
is
always
forgetting
things
he
has
done.
Yesterday,
he
forgot
________________
and
looked
for
it
everywhere.
汤姆总是忘记他做过的事。昨天他忘了已经寄了信了，还到处找那封信。
【答案】1．preparing
his
report;
to
answer
phone
2．writing
to
him；to
phone
him
3．to
be
studying
very
hard
4．missing
a
lecture
5．having
posted
the
letter
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1．His
collection
of
paintings
is
the
most
________
(印象深刻的)
，and
I
was
deeply
impressed
by
them.
2．He
wanted
the
glass
surfaces
to
________
(反射)
the
sky
and
the
city.
3．This
is
the
most
magnificent
bridge
in
________
(存在)
.
4．What
________
(证据)
was
there
that
Old
Tom
was
helping
the
whales
out?
5．Gun
control
is
a
subject
about
Americans
have
________
(争论)
for
a
long
time.
6．All
________
(尝试)
by
the
experts
to
cure
him
failed.
7．According
to
the
________
(数据)
released
by
the
school,
70%
of
the
students
are
wearing
glasses.
8．________
(忽视；不理睬)
others
on
purpose
is
not
polite
for
us
students.
9．________
(促销)
is
a
way
to
make
customers
understand
the
products
at
a
low
price.
10．We
should
seize
every
________
(机会)
to
improve
ourselves.
【答案】1．impressive 2．reflect 3．existence 4．evidence 5．argued 6．attempts 7．data 8．Ignoring 9．Promotion/Promoting 10．opportunity/chance
二、单句语法填空
1．We
all
found
his
________
(argue)
convincing
and
interesting.
2．Graduation
is
a
good
time
to
thank
those
________
have
helped
you
through
the
tough
years.
3．It
was
disturbing
and
frightening
________
he
looked
so
human.
4．If
________，
please
respond
to
me
as
quickly
as
possible.
5．As
we
joined
the
big
crowd
I
got
________
(separate)
from
my
friends.
6．Her
mind
was
________
(complete)
focused
on
looking
after
her
mother.
7．As
long
as
life
lasts,
there
is
the
struggle
of
________
(exist)
.
8．Even
so,
she
________
(impress)
the
world
with
her
courage
and
strong
desire
to
succeed.
9．You
didn’t
hear
us
come
in
last
night.
We
tried
not
________
(be)
noisy.
10．More
and
more
people
are
signing
up
for
Yoga
classes
nowadays,
________
(take)
advantage
of
the
health
and
relaxation
benefits.
【答案】1．argument 2．who 3．that 4．so 5．separated 6．completely 7．existence 8．impressed 9．to
be 10．taking
三、完成句子
1．________________，
those
affected
by
the
earthquake
have
moved
to
the
new
settlements.
在政府的帮助下，那些被地震影响的人们已经搬到了新居。
2．Professor
Smith
________________
compositions
every
Friday.
史密斯教授每周五让学生写作文。
3．________________
they
are
all
putting
up
their
hands
voluntarily
to
answer
questions.
很明显他们正在自愿地举手回答问题。
4．________________，
I’m
going
to
visit
some
homes
for
the
old
in
the
city.
如果可能的话，我将去探望市里的几家敬老院。
5．The
new
teacher
________________________the
students
by
her
rich
knowledge
and
humorous
talk.
那位新老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的印象。
【答案】1．With
the
government’s
help
2．has
his
students
write 3．It
is
obvious/evident
that
4．If
possible 5．made
/left
a
good
impression
on(共58张PPT)
UNIT
9 LEARNING
Period
One Topic
Talk
课前自主预习
1．approach
n.
________________
2．geometry
n.
________________
3．partner
n.
________________
4．fluent
adj.
________________
5．concentrate
vi.&
vt.
________________
6．establish
vt.
________________
方法
几何(学)
搭档，同伴
流畅的；流利的
集中；专心
建立；创立；设立
¤重点单词
1．take
part
in
________________
2．concentrate
on…
________________
3．be
unwilling
to
do
sth.
________________
4．在……的末梢；在……的末端
________________
5．温习，复习
________________
¤重点词块
参加
集中注意力在……
不愿意做某事
at
the
end
of…
brush
up(on)
1．My
learning
goal
is
______________________
(变得更流利)
in
English.(不定式作表语)
2．The
boy
is
going
to
the
library
___________
(为了复习)
for
an
English
exam
next
week.(不定式表目的)
3．He
prefers
to
study
alone
in
a
quite
place
________
(为了)
he
can
______________
(集中注意力)
and
keep
the
details
straight
in
his
head.(so
that引导状语从句)
¤重点句式
to
become
more
fluent
to
revise
so
that
concentrate
on
课堂新知讲练
1．approach
n．方法
(P50)
What
is
your
learning
approach
to
it?
【翻译】关于它，你的学习方法是什么？
◇词汇拓讲
【用法详解】
①approach
n．方法
常见搭配：
at
the
approach
of…
在快到……的时候
make
an
approach
to…向……提出建议(要求)
(an)
approach
to
接近，近似，约等于；(做某事)
的方法(途径)
②approach
vt.&
vi.接近；靠近
常见搭配：
with…
approaching
在……快到的时候
approach
sb.
on
sth.就某事与某人接洽(商量、交涉)
be
approaching(to
…)
(与……)
差不多；大致相等
Approaching
the
vehicle,
they
saw
that
a
woman
was
trying
to
get
out
of
the
broken
window.
走近车辆，他们看见一位女士正努力从破损的车窗往外爬。
The
job
market
has
changed
and
our
approaches
to
finding
work
must
change
as
well.
就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。
【易混辨析】
approach,
way,
method和means都可表示“方法”，要注意它们与不同的介词搭配。
单
词
含义及搭配
approach
侧重指待人接物或思考问题的方式：the
approach
to(doing)
sth.
way
为一般用语：the
way
to
do/of(doing)
sth.
method
指有规律的、有条理的做法：the
method
of(doing)
sth.
means
指可以得到结果的方法：the
means
of(doing)
sth.
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)With
great
enthusiasm,
he
talked
about
how
he
found
issue
and
________
(approach)
them.
(2)All
________
(approach)
to
the
town
were
blocked.
(3)With
the
time
for
graduation
________
(approach)
,
we
are
busy
with
our
papers.
完成句子
(4)________________，
our
class
decided
to
hold
a
party
to
celebrate
the
important
day
for
a
change
this
year.
随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式——举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。
(5)
The
staff
soon
found
the
new
manager
______________
.
员工们很快发现这位新经理平易近人。
(6)
At
the
meeting
they
discussed
________________
study
of
mathematics.
在会议上，他们讨论了学习数学的三种不同方法。
【答案】(1)approached (2)approaches
(3)approaching
(4)As
Teachers’
Day
was
approaching
(5)
easy
to
approach (6)
three
different
approaches
to
2．concentrate
vi.&
vt.
集中；聚集
(P50)
My
learning
goal
is
to
become
able
to
concentrate.
【翻译】我的学习目标是能够集中注意力。
①concentrate
vi.&
vt.
集中；聚集
常见搭配：
concentrate
on
(doing)
sth.专心(做)
某事
concentrate
one’s
mind
/attention
/thoughts
/efforts
on…
集中注意力于……；专注于……
be
concentrated
in/on/around…集中在……；汇集于……
【用法详解】
②focus/fix
one’s
attention
on/put
one’s
mind
to/put
one’s
heart
into/be
absorbed
in/be
lost
in/apply
oneself/one’s
mind
to…
专心于……
③concentration
n.
集中；专心
We
must
concentrate
our
efforts
on
improving
education.
我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
The
local
government
should
concentrate
on
doing
some
meaningful
things
to
satisfy
the
people.
当地政府应该集中精力做些有意义的事让人们满意。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)It
was
up
to
him
to
concentrate
________
his
studies
and
make
something
of
himself.
(2)If
you
apply
yourself
________
the
job
in
hand,
you’ll
soon
finish
it.
(3)Nothing
is
difficult
if
you
put
your
heart
________
it.
完成句子
(4)The
tennis
players
need
________________
during
the
play.
Unless
________________
the
game,
they
are
easily
beaten.
But
sometimes
they
are
too
concentrated
to
hit
the
ball.
网球运动员在比赛时需要完全投入，如果在比赛中，不集中注意力，他们很容易被打败。但是有时候，他们打球时太投入了以至于不能击中球。
【答案】(1)on (2)to (3)into
(4)total
concentration;
concentrating
on
3．prefer
vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
(P51)
He
prefers
to
study
alone
in
a
quiet
place
so
that
he
can
concentrate
and
keep
the
details
straight
in
his
head.
【翻译】他更喜欢在一个安静的地方单独学习，这样的话他就能集中注意力把细节直接记到脑子里。
①prefer
vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
常见搭配：
prefer
doing/to
do…
更喜欢做……
prefer
sb.
to
do…
喜欢让某人做……
prefer
A
to
B与B相比更喜欢A
(to为介词)
prefer
doing…to
doing…＝prefer
to
do…rather
than
do…
和……相比更喜欢做……
【用法详解】
②preference
n.
偏爱；优先(权)
特别提示：表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”的句型还有：would
do…rather
than
do…；would
rather
do…than
do…
Which
kind
of
transport
do
you
prefer
to
use：bus
or
train?
你更喜欢用哪种交通方式：公共汽车还是火车？
That
is
why
fish
prefer
shallow
water
to
deep
water
because
the
former
is
warmer.
这就是为什么鱼更喜欢浅水，因为前者更温暖些。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I
prefer
________
(read)
while
my
wife
prefers
singing
________
reading.
(2)She
preferred
________
(go)
with
us
rather
than
stay
behind
alone.
完成句子
(3)I
prefer
you
________________________
there
too
long.
我希望你不要在那儿待得太久。
(4)I
prefer
________
to
________
.
我宁愿步行也不骑自行车。
(5)
I
prefer
________________
rather
than
________.
我宁愿步行也不骑自行车。
【答案】(1)reading/to
read；to (2)to
go
(3)not
to
stay (4)walking;
cycling
(5)
to
walk；cycle
4．take
part
in
参加；参与
(P50)
I
like
to
take
part
in
problem-solving
activities
after
class.
【翻译】我喜欢课后参加解决问题的活动。
take
part
in参加；参与
相关的短语有：
take
an
active
part
in积极参加
participate
in参加，参与
play
a
part
in
…
在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色
【用法详解】
【易混辨析】
辨析：attend/join/join
in/take
part
in
词
用法
attend
是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。
join
指加入某个组织成为其中一员，join
the
army/the
Party/the
League参军/入党/入团。
join
in
指参与某项活动，口语中常与take
part
in通用。
take
part
in
指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用。
Any
country
can
take
part
in
the
Olympic
Games.
任何国家都可以参加奥运会。
I’ll
have
to
participate
in
a
sporting
activity
that
day.
那天我得参加一项体育项目。
完成句子
(1)We
will
go
to
________________
held
by
your
school
this
July,
which
makes
us
very
excited.
我们将去参加今年七月你们学校举行的夏令营，这使我们感到非常兴奋。
(2)It
goes
without
saying
that
________________________
social
activities
can
broaden
our
horizons.
不言而喻，积极参加社会活动能开阔我们的视野。
(3)China
is
________________
the
international
affairs.
中国在国际事务中正起着非常重要的作用。
【答案】(1)take
part
in
the
summer
camp
(2)taking
an
active
part
in
(3)playing
a
very
important
part
in
5．be
curious
about…
对……好奇
(P107－108)
I’m
always
curious
about
new
things.
【翻译】我总是对新事物好奇。
be
curious
about…
对……好奇
①curious
adj.好奇的
常见搭配：
be
curious
about…
对……感到好奇
be
curious
to
do
sth.渴望做……
It
is
curious
that………是奇怪的
【用法详解】
②curiosity
n.
好奇心
常见搭配：
out
of
curiosity出于好奇
meet/satisfy
one’s
curiosity满足某人的好奇心
with
curiosity＝curiously好奇地
③curiously
adv.
好奇地
He’s
such
a
curious
boy,
always
asking
questions.
他是个好奇心很强的孩子，总爱问问题。
We
were
curious
to
know
where
she
has
gone.
我们都很想知道她去哪了。
In
high
school,
I
became
curious
about
the
computer,
and
built
my
first
website.
在高中，我开始对电脑产生了好奇心，并且建立了我的第一个网站。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I’m
curious
______________
(know)
what
has
happened
to
him.
(2)People
have
always
been
curious
________
how
living
things
on
the
earth
exactly
began.
(3)The
museum
is
full
of
historical
________
(curiosity)
.
完成句子
(4)He
________________________
what
happened
next.
他很想知道接下来发生了什么事。
(5)
I
________________________
what
she
had
said.
我想弄清她说了些什么。
(6)
The
letter
wasn’t
addressed
to
me
but
I
opened
it
________________________
.
那封信不是写给我的，然而我却出于好奇把它拆开了。
【答案】(1)to
know (2)about (3)curiosities
(4)is
curious
about (5)
was
curious
to
find
out
(6)
out
of
curiosity
(P51)
The
boy
is
going
to
the
library
to
revise
for
an
English
exam
next
week.
【翻译】这个男孩将要去图书馆复习，为了下周的英语考试。
【考点提炼】
不定式to
revise
…
作目的状语。
◇句式解读
【归纳拓展】
不定式除了在句中作目的状语外，还可以表示出乎意料的结果。另外，在句中还可以作主语，宾语，表语，定语和宾补。
His
ambition
is
to
go
to
Harvard
University.
他的梦想就是上哈佛大学。
She
pretended
not
to
see
me
when
I
passed
by.
当我经过时，她假装没看见我。
To
complete
that
building
in
ten
months
was
a
great
achievement.
10个月就盖成那座楼是一个了不起的成就。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The
question
____________
(discuss)
at
the
meeting
tomorrow
is
very
important.
(2)The
chair
is
very
comfortable
________
(sit)
on.
(3)__________________
(learn)
English
well，we
should
find
opportunities
to
hear
English
spoken
as
much
as
possible.
完成句子
(4)We
hurried
to
the
station，only
__________________
.
我们急匆匆赶到车站，却被告知火车已开走了。
(5)
________________
,
they
sat
on
the
floor
and
told
each
other
stories.
为了醒着，他们坐在地板上轮流讲故事。
(6)
He
tried
______________
in
the
medical
circles.
他试图使他的工作在医学界被认可。
【答案】(1)to
be
discussed (2)to
sit (3)To
learn
(4)to
be
told
that
the
train
had
left
(5)
To
keep
themselves
awake
(6)
to
get
his
work
recognized
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1．The
students
________
(接近)
their
teacher
for
advice.
2．He
isn’t
Chinese,
but
he’s
________
(流利的)
in
Chinese.
3．The
company
was
e________
in
1980,
so
it
has
a
history
of
30
years.
4．This
was
the
first
stage
of
the
printing
________
(过程)
.
5．When
you
________
(集中注意力)
on
one
task
you
can
get
it
done
faster
and
better.
6．If
your
child
is
________
(不情愿的)
to
discuss
something,
don’t
insist
he
tell
you
what’s
on
his
mind.
7．I
________
(偏爱；更喜欢)
my
English
classes
to
be
taught
in
English
only.
8．A
good
________
(教育)
will
help
you
succeed,
so
work
harder
than
before.
9．Several
companies
have
announced
their
intention
to
________
(竞争)
for
the
construction
project.
10．The
f________
of
every
state
is
its
education
of
its
youth.
【答案】1．approach 2．fluent 3．established 4．process 5．concentrate 6．unwilling 7．prefer 8．education 9．compete 10．foundation
二、单句语法填空
1．Uses
of
Prezi
in
listening
and
speaking
courses
draw
students’
attention
to
speaking
more
____________
(fluent)
.
2．The
speaker
announced
the
______________
(establish)
of
a
new
college.
3．Fat
and
salt
are
required
______________
(process)
the
food
that
we
eat.
4．We
students
must
concentrate
our
efforts
on
__________
________
(improve)
our
grades.
5．A
teacher
should
not
show
______________
(prefer)
for
any
one
of
his
pupils.
6．______________
(ignore)
the
difference
between
the
two
research
findings
will
be
one
of
the
worst
mistakes
you
make.
7．Will
you
join
me
________
looking
for
a
present
for
my
best
friend?
8．I
did
no
________
(well)
than
you.I
got
only
thirty
marks.
9．With
so
many
people
________
(communicate)
in
English
every
day，we
can
see
that
it
will
be
more
and
more
important
to
have
a
good
knowledge
of
English.
10．Without
her,
he
would
never
have
won
the
________
(compete)
.
【答案】1．fluently 2．establishment 3．to
process 4．improving 5．preference 6．Ignoring 7．in 8．better 9．communicating 10．competition
三、完成句子
1．When
we
miss
a
night’s
sleep,
we
find
it
hard
the
next
day
________________
.
当我们一晚上没睡觉时，就会发现第二天很难集中精力学习新的知识。
2．The
teacher
raised
his
voice
________________
.
那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他(的声音)
。
3．Harvard
University,
________________________
,
is
the
oldest
university
in
the
United
States.
创办于1636年的哈佛大学是美国最古老的大学。
4．It’s
very
important
to
master
the
spelling
of
the
words.We
should
also
________________________.
掌握单词的拼写是很重要的。我们还应该很流利地去读英语。
5．________________
added
up
to
no
more
than
one
year.
他所受的全部学校教育加起来只有一年。
【答案】1．to
concentrate
and
learn
new
information
2．to
make
himself
heard
3．founded
in
1636
4．read
English
fluently
5．His
whole
school
education
