(共14张PPT)
UNIT
1．global adj. _______________________
2．extinction n. _______________________
3．solution n. _______________________
4．electricity n. _______________________
5．transport n. _______________________
6．recycle vt.& vi. _______________________
7．battery n. _______________________
8．balance n. _______________________
9．flat adj. _______________________
n． _______________________(共26张PPT)
UNIT
8 GREEN
LIVING
单元要点回顾
知识要点
重点内容
阅读词汇
1．tissue
n.
________________
2．smog
n.
________________
3．desert
n.
________________
4．battery
n.
________________
5．carbon
n.
________________
6．root
n.
________________
纸巾
雾霾
沙漠
电池
碳
树根
知识要点
重点内容
阅读词汇
7．shoot
n.
________________；
vt.
________________
8．institute
n.
________________
9．brick
n.
________________
10．foundation
n.
________________
11．headstone
n.
________________
芽，苗
射中
机构；研究院
砖
基础；地基
墓碑
知识要点
重点内容
阅读词汇
12．tracking
n.
________________
13．diagram
n.
________________
14．honey
n.
________________
15．landfill
n.
________________
16．pollutant
n.
________________?
跟踪
图解，示意图
蜂蜜
废弃物填埋场
污染物
知识要点
重点内容
写作词汇
1．____________
n.
灭绝
2．____________
n.
交通运输系统，运输方式
3．____________
v.
再利用，回收利用
4．____________
adj.
担心的；烦恼的
5．____________
vi.
发生
6．____________
n.
建议；提议
7．____________
adj.
微小的；苗条的，薄的
8．____________
vt.
克服，控制?
extinction
transport
recycle
bothered
occur
proposal
slim
overcome
知识要点
重点内容
写作词汇
9．____________
adj.
以前的，从前的
10．____________
adj.
普通的，平常的
11．____________
adv.
因此；所以
12．____________
n.
目的地
13．____________
n.
看法；态度
14．____________
adj.
塑料制的
15．____________
n.
大多数?
former
ordinary
therefore
destination
attitude
plastic
majority
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
1．________________
n.
地球
→
________________
adj.
全球的
→
________________
adv.
全球地；世界上
2．________________
v.
解决；处理
→
________________
n.
解决；解决办法
3．________________
n.
电
→
________________
adj.
有关电的，电气科学的?
globe
global
globally
solve
solution
electricity
electrical
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
4．________________
n.
平衡
→
________________
adj.
平衡的；均衡的
5．________________
adj.
坚实的；稳固的
→
_______________
adv.
稳固地；坚定地；坚决地
6．________________
vt.
参与；参加
→
________________
adj.
有关的；卷入的
balance
balanced
firm
firmly
involve
involved
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
7．________________
adj.
满意的；满足的
→
________________
n.
内容；目录?
8．________________
v.
幸免于难；生还
→
________________
n.
幸存者
→
________________
n.
继续生存；幸存?
content/contented
content
survive
survivor
survival
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
9．________________
v.
下决心
→
________________
n.
决心；毅力
→
________________
adj.
坚决的，坚定的
10．________________
vi.
消失；不见
→
________________
n.
消失
→
________________
v.
出现；显得
→
________________
n.
外表；外观，外貌?
determine
determination
determined
disappear
disappearance
appear
appearance
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
11．________________
n.
办公室，政府机关
→
________________
adj.
官方的
→
________________
adv.
正式地；官方地
→
________________
n.
官员
12．________________
adv.
每年；一年一度的
→
________________
adj.
年度的；每年的?
office
official
officially
officer/official
annually
annual
知识要点
重点内容
重点短语
1．尽自己所能做某事
_____________________
2．懒得做某事
_____________________
3．采取行动
_____________________
4．全世界
_____________________
5．(使)某人梦想成真
_____________________?
6．调整(情绪)
_____________________
7．想出；想到
_____________________
do
my
part
for
sth.
not
be
bothered
to
do
sth.
take
action
all
around
the
world
make
sb.’s
dream
come
true
work
through
come
up
with
知识要点
重点内容
重点短语
8．参加
_____________________
9．削减；缩减
_____________________
10．总之
_____________________
11．捡拾；拾起
_____________________?
12．Increase
one’s
awareness____________________
13．In
harmony
with…
_____________________
take
part
(in)
cut
back
on
to
sum
up
pick
up
提高/增强某人的意识
与……和谐一致
知识要点
重点内容
重点短语
14．fight
against
_____________________
15．suffer
from
_____________________
16．建立
_____________________
17．in
addition
to
_____________________
18．play
a
role
in
_____________________
19．有所区别；有所影响
_____________________
20．多亏了，由于
_____________________
?
对抗；反对；与……做斗争
遭受
set
up
除……之外(还有，也)
在……扮演角色/起作用
make
a
difference
thanks
to
知识要点
重点内容
重点短语
21．在二十世纪六十年代
________________
22．one’s
attitude
to/towards…________________
23．大多数
________________
24．turn
off
________________
25．pay
attention
to
________________
26．set
an
example
________________
27．turn
into…
________________
?
in
the
1960s
某人对待……的态度
a/the
majority
of
关闭
关注；把注意力放在
树立榜样
把……变成
知识要点
重点内容
重点短语
28．according
to
________________
29．a
huge
amount
of
________________
30．导致；促成
________________
31．make
the
best
of
________________
32．have
an
effect
on…
________________
33．as
a
result
of
________________
34．warm
up
________________
35．a
wide
rage
of
________________________
?
根据
大量的
lead
to/contribute
to
充分利用
对……有影响
由于
热身；变暖
大范围的；许多各种不同的
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
1．We
all
know
that
there
are
various
types
of
pollution
around
us,
________________________
different
kinds
of
environmental
problems.
我们都知道我们周围有各种各样的污染，这可能会导致各种各样的环境问题。?
2．Most
people
suffer
from
________________
“Just-me-ism”.
大多数人饱受所谓的“唯我主义”之苦。
which
may
cause
what
is
known
as
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
3．Well,
say
you
________
the
tap
________
while
you
brush
your
teeth,
leave
a
light
on
when
you
go
out
or
you
drop
a
piece
of
litter
and
can’t
______________
pick
it
up.
比方说你刷牙的时候让水龙头哗哗地流水，外出的时候不关灯，或者掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。
leave
running
be
bothered
to
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
4．_______________
her
research,
she
has
been
whole-heartedly
committed
to
environmental
protection.
除了她的研究，她一直全心全意致力于环境保护。
5．People
in
Amsterdam
________________________
the
benefits
of
cycling
for
years.
阿姆斯特丹的人们多年来一直享受着骑自行车的好处。?
In
addition
to
have
been
enjoying
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
6．Last
August,
city
of
officials
interviewed
about
500
residents
__________________
people’s
attitudes
____________________
the
environment
and
what
actions
they
had
taken.
去年8月，市政府官员采访了大约500名居民，以了解人们对保护环境的态度以及他们采取了什么行动。?
to
find
out
to/towards
protecting
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
7．______________________，
the
percentage
of
those
who
felt
that
they
needed
to
help
protect
the
environment
is
___________
96%.
如图所示，认为自己需要帮助保护环境的比例高达96%。
As
the
diagram
shows
as
high
as
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
8．In
Europe,
Sweden
is
setting
a
great
example
________________________
.
在欧洲，当谈到(垃圾)
再利用的时候，瑞典树立了一个很好的榜样。?
when
it
comes
to
recycling
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
9．In
Hong
Kong,
____________________
the
three
existing
landfills
will
be
full
within
the
next
decade.
在香港，预计现有的三个废弃物填埋场将在未来十年内填满。
it’s
predicted
that
知识要点
重点内容
重点语法
动词-ing和-ed形式
1．________________
his
exam
result,
he
fell
asleep
happily.
他对自己的考试结果非常满意，喜悦地睡去了。
2．All
___________________
and
windows
have
been
repaired.
所有的坏门窗都修好了。?
Satisfied
with
the
broken
doors
知识要点
重点内容
重点语法
3．I’ll
get
these
________________
and
then
I’ll
go
out.
我要先把衣服洗了，然后就出门。
4．She
has
________________
a
big
fashion
house
in
paris.
她的工作是为巴黎一家大时装店做设计。?
clothes
washed
a
job
designing
for (共71张PPT)
UNIT
8 GREEN
LIVING
Period
Six Viewing
Workshop－Check
Your
Progress
课前自主预习
1．landfill
n.
______________________
2．footwear
n.
______________________
3．annually
adv.
______________________
4．pollutant
n.
______________________
废弃物填埋场
鞋类
每年；一年一度地
污染物
¤重点单词
5．flooding
n.
______________________
6．overflow
vi.&
vt.
______________________
7．clean-burning
adj.
______________________
8．waste-to-energy
adj.
______________________
9．build-up
n.
______________________
10．near-surface
adj.
______________________
水灾，洪水泛滥
满是，有许多；泛滥
清洁焚烧的
以垃圾作为能源的
增长；加强
近地表的
1．太阳能
________________________
2．废物处理
________________________
3．树立榜样
________________________
4．尽管；即使
________________________
¤重点词块
solar
energy
waste
management
set
an
example
even
though/if
5．以……结束
________________________
6．发电
________________________
7．结果；因此
________________________
8．大量的
_______________________________
9．根据；依据
________________________
end
up
(with)
…
produce
electricity
as
a
result/consequence
a
large
amount
of/a
large
number
of
according
to
10．lead
to
______________________
11．make
the
best
of
______________________
12．relate
to…
______________________
13．global
warming
______________________
14．warm
up
the
planet
______________________
15．over
the
past
100
years
______________________
导致
充分利用
与……有关
全球变暖
使地球变暖
在过去的100年
16．a
wide
range
of
______________________
17．due
to
______________________
18．apart
from…
______________________
19．encourage
people
to
take
responsibility
________________________
20．find
alternative
waste
disposal
methods
________________________
大范围的；许多各种不同的
由于
除了……(还)
鼓励人们承担责任
找到可供选择的废物处置方法
1．In
Europe,
Sweden
is
setting
a
great
example
_________
_______________
(当谈到废物回收)
.(when
it
comes/came
to…)
2．Sweden
has
32
clean-burning
waste-to-energy
plants,
________________________________
(它们燃烧废物用以发电)
.(which引导非限定性定语从句)
¤重点句式
when
it
comes
to
recycling
which
burn
waste
to
produce
electricity
3．According
to
the
World
Health
Organisation,
2.4
million
people
die
annually
from
causes
directly
_____________________
(与空气污染相关)
.(过去分词作定语)
4．The
amount
of
waste
in
landfills
in
China
_________
(增长)
exponentially
over
the
last
decade.(时态与主谓一致)
related
to
air
pollution
has
risen
课堂新知讲练
1．set
an
example
树立榜样
(P43)
In
Europe,
Sweden
is
setting
a
great
example
when
it
comes
to
recycling.
【翻译】在欧洲，瑞典在回收方面树立了一个很好的榜样。
◇词汇拓讲
①example
n．例子；榜样
常见搭配：
set
an
example树立榜样
for
example例如；比如
【用法详解】
②有关set的短语归纳：
set
off启程；出发；点燃；使爆炸；使开始
set
about着手；开始
set
up创立，开办，张贴
set
aside存蓄，留出
set
foot
in
/
on
登上，涉足；访问
set
fire
to
sth.
＝
set
sth.
on
fire点燃，生火
set
out
(to
do
)
出发；
企图；
打算(做)
set
down让……下车；
记下；写下；登记
Edison
set
up
a
lab
of
his
own
when
he
was
ten
years
old.
当爱迪生十岁的时候，他建立了自己的实验室。
The
fire
in
the
engine
sets
off
a
series
of
explosions.
引擎中的火花引起一连串的爆炸。
The
teacher
arrived
at
the
office
early
to
set
an
example
to
the
students.
老师上班很早，以便给学生树立一个榜样。
【针对练习】
介词或副词填空
(1)The
young
workers
set
________
their
work
with
great
enthusiasm.
(2)The
wife
set
________
immediately
to
see
a
famous
lawyer.
(3)He
has
achieved
what
he
set
________
to
do
three
years
ago.
(4)It’s
important
to
set
________
time
for
relaxation,
hobbies,
and
entertainment
as
well.
(5)
He
set
________
example
of
wholehearted
service
to
the
people.
完成句子
(6)
By
doing
this
he
________________
the
rest
of
the
world.
通过这样做，他为世界其他地方树立了榜样。
(7)
The
government
________________________
a
working
party
to
look
into
the
problem
of
drug
abuse.
政府已经成立了工作组调查滥用毒品问题。
【答案】(1)about (2)off (3)out (4)aside (5)
an
(6)
set
an
example
to (7)
has
set
up
2．end
up
结束
(P43)
Even
though
the
nation
produces
around
four
and
a
half
million
tonnes
of
household
waste
each
year,
less
than
1%
of
that
waste
ends
up
in
landfills.
【翻译】尽管美国每年产生约450万吨生活垃圾，但只有不到1%的垃圾最终被填埋。
【用法详解】
①end
up结束
常见搭配：end
up
doing结果
end
(up)
in…结果为……，最终会
……(后常跟表地点的名词)
end
(up)
with…
以……结束/告终
end
(up)
as…
最终成为……
②end
n.
结束；目标；尽头；末端
常见搭配：come
to
an
end结束
bring/put…
to
an
end(＝put/bring
an
end
to)
使……终止
at
the
end
of
(＝in
the
end)
…
在……末尾
make
ends
meet使收支相抵
③有关“v.＋
up
with”短语归纳：
catch
up
with赶上
put
up
with忍受
come
up
with想出，
提出
Stop
spending
so
fast,
or
you’ll
end
up
as
a
beggar.
不要大手大脚地乱花钱，否则你最终会成为乞丐的。
If
you
stick
to
doing
that,
you
will
end
up
in
trouble.
你要坚持做那件事的话，将来麻烦可多着呢。
If
traveling
to
your
destination
by
train,
you
may
end
up
paying
more.
如果乘火车去你的目的地，你可能要多付钱。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)All
this
must
be
immediately
put
an
end
________.
(2)________
the
end,
the
enemy
force
suffered
a
sound
defeat
and
soon
withdrew
from
the
front.
(3)He
ended
up
________
the
general
manager
of
the
company.
(4)The
young
couple
seemed
very
happy,
but
they
ended
up
________
(get)
divorced(离婚)
.
完成句子
(5)
He
began
as
a
medicine
learner
in
university,
but
________________
(以写作而结局)
.
(6)
We
were
planning
to
go
out,
but
ended
up
________
________
(以看一场足球赛结束)
at
home.
【答案】(1)to (2)In (3)as (4)getting
(5)
ended
up
with
writing
(6)
watching
a
football
game
3．a
huge
amount
of
大量的
(P43)
A
huge
amount
of
waste－800,
000
tonnes－is
imported
each
year
to
produce
Sweden’s
electricity.
【翻译】瑞典每年要进口80万吨的垃圾来发电。
【用法详解】
①a
large
amount
of大量的
注意：an
amount
of/amounts
of表“大量的”，后接不可数名词，如果修饰的名词作主语，谓语的单复数形式由amount决定。
②常见搭配：
a
great/good/large/huge/vast
amount
of大量的
a
small
amount
of少量的
large/small
amounts
of大(少)
量的
in
large/small
amounts大量地/少量地
amount
to总计为；等于是
表示“数量”的词
用法
例词
修饰可数名词
many,
few,
a(great)
number
of,
a
good/great
many
修饰不可数名词
much,
little,
a
great
deal
of,
a
large
amount
of,
large
amounts
of
可数、不可数
都可修饰
a
lot
of/lots
of,
plenty
of,
a
large
quantity
of/large
quantities
of,
masses
of
Large
amounts
of
money
were
spent
on
the
subway.
建地铁花了很多钱。
His
debts
amount
to
50,
000
dollars.
他的负债总计是5万美元。
Waste
water
rushed
out
of
the
factory
in
large
amounts.
大量废水从这家工厂流出。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The
server(服务器)
is
designed
to
store
huge
________
(amount)
of
data.
(2)It’s
best
to
cook
vegetables
________
a
small
amount
of
water.
(3)As
we
all
know,
a
large
amount
of
money
________
(be)
given
to
the
company
as
a
reward
the
other
day.
完成句子
(4)With
more
forests
being
destroyed,
________________
good
earth
________
being
washed
away
each
year.
随着越来越多的森林被毁坏，每年大量的优质土壤被冲走。
(5)
A
large
amount
of
money
is
given
to
the
poor,
and
the
figure
________________
500,
000
yuan.
大量的钱捐给了穷人，总额是五十万元。
【答案】(1)amounts (2)in (3)was
(4)a
large
amount
of/a
great
deal
of/a
large
quantity
of;
is (5)
amounts
to
4．lead
to
导致；通向
(P43)
If
the
waste
is
not
disposed
of
properly,
it
can
lead
to
disease,
pollution
and
other
environmental
issues.
【翻译】如果废物处理不当，就会导致疾病、污染和其他环境问题。
①lead
to导致；通向(注意to为介词，其后需要跟名词或动名词)
lead
sb.
to
do
sth.使某人做某事(to为不定式符号)
【用法详解】
②有关lead的其他词形和搭配：
leading
adj.
主要的，最重要的；卓越的，一流的；领导的，带头的
leader
n.
领袖，领导者，指挥者
leadership
n.
领导，指挥，领导权
under
the
leadership
of…
在……的领导下
③to为介词的动词短语：
look
forward
to盼望
turn
to求助于；转向
pay
attention
to…
注意……
stick
to坚持
get
down
to…
开始认真干……
object
to反对
belong
to属于
refer
to谈到；涉及；参阅
devote…to…
贡献……给……
contribute
to投稿；捐献，促成
What
led
you
to
believe
it?
什么使你相信它？
Excuse
me,
does
this
road
lead
to
the
railway
station?
对不起，请问这条路是通向火车站的吗？
Hard
work
leads
to
success,
while
laziness
leads
to
failure.
勤奋就能成功，而懒惰导致失败。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Jealousy(嫉妒)
and
anger
usually
lead
to
________
(do)
the
wrong
thing.
(2)It’s
you
who
lead
me
________
(find)
the
true
meaning
of
life.
(3)More
importantly,
new
discoveries
in
genetics
and
biochemistry
may
lead
________
changes
in
the
way
diseases
are
cured
and
medicine
are
made.
完成句子
(4)There
is
no
doubt
that
stress
can
________________
physical
illness.
毫无疑问，心理压力会导致生理疾病。
(5)
Her
advice
________________________.
她的劝告使我再次尝试。
【答案】(1)doing (2)to
find (3)to
(4)lead
to/contribute
to (5)
led
me
to
try
again
5．result
in
导致；结果是
(P44)
This
resulted
in
the
flooding
of
the
River
Po
near
Turin
in
Italy.
【翻译】这导致了意大利都灵附近的波河的洪水。
【用法详解】
①result
in导致；结果是
②常见搭配：result
from…
由……产生
as
a
result/consequence因此；结果
as
a
result/consequence
of…
作为……的结果；由于……
without
result无效地；毫无结果地
The
accident
resulted
in
the
death
of
two
people.
这场意外事故造成两人死亡。
His
sickness
resulted
from
eating
too
much.
他生病是因为吃得太多。
He
didn’t
work
hard.As
a
result,
he
failed
his
exam.
他不用功，结果考试不及格。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Shouting
and
threats
of
punishment
would
result
________
a
disaster.
(2)His
illness
resulted
________
eating
bad
food.
(3)He
was
late
for
school
as
a
result
________
the
heavy
snow.
完成句子
(4)________________________，
they
saved
90%
of
the
trees
in
the
forest.
结果他们拯救了森林里90%的树木。
(5)
I’ve
been
trying
to
open
the
box,
but
________________
so
far.
我一直在想法打开箱子，但到现在还没有打开。
(6)
Fifty
percent
of
road
accidents
________________
head
injuries.
50%的道路交通事故都会导致头部损伤。
(7)
________________
her
hard
work,
she
was
admitted
to
Zhongshan
University.
她勤奋苦读，终于进了中山大学。
一句多译
他生病了，所以上学迟到了。
(8)
He
was
ill,
________________________，
he
was
late
for
school.
(9)
→He
was
late
for
school
________________
illness.
(10)
→His
being
late
for
school
________________
his
illness.
(11)
→His
illness
________________
his
being
late
for
school.
【答案】(1)in (2)from (3)of (4)As
a
result
(5)
without
result (6)
result
in (7)
As
a
result
of
(8)
as
a
result (9)
as
a
result
of (10)
resulted
from
(11)
resulted
in
1．(P43)
In
Europe,
Sweden
is
setting
a
great
example
when
it
comes
to
recycling.
【翻译】在欧洲，瑞典在回收方面树立了一个很好的榜样。
【考点提炼】
When
it
comes
to…
当谈到……的时候
◇句式解读
【归纳拓展】
(1)When
it
comes
to…句式中to为介词，其后需要跟名词或动名词
(2)有关come的短语和句式结构：
How
did
it
come
about
that…？
……是怎样产生的？
come
across偶然遇到
come
out出来；出版
come
into
being形成；产生
come
true实现
come
up
with提出
come
to
oneself苏醒；醒悟
When
it
comes
to
German,
I
know
nothing.
说到德语，我什么都不懂！
Most
of
us
know
we
should
cut
down
on
fat,
but
knowing
such
things
isn’t
much
helpful
when
it
comes
to
shopping
and
eating.
我们大部分人都明白应该降低脂肪的摄入量，但是一谈到购物和吃喝，这种事情就没什么用了。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)When
it
comes
________
friends,
I
desire
those
who
will
share
my
happiness.
(2)When
it
comes
to
________
(play)
football
and
basketball,
nobody
can
match
him.
完成句子
(3)Carol
is
no
match
for
her
mother
when
it
___________.
卡罗尔在做饭方面不是她母亲的对手。
(4)________________，the
majority
of
people
feel
embarrassed.
谈到这个话题的时候，大部分人都会感到尴尬。
【答案】(1)to (2)playing (3)comes
to
cooking
(4)When
it
comes
to
the
topic
2．(P44)
Over
the
past
100
years,
average
temperatures
around
the
world
have
risen
by
between
0．5℃
and
1℃.
【翻译】在过去的100年里，全球平均气温上升了0．5到1摄氏度。
【考点提炼】
over
the
past
100
years意为“在过去的100年里”，带有over的时间状语常与现在完成时连用。
【归纳拓展】
现在完成时的标志词：
(1)have/has
done是现在完成时的基本结构，其被动形式为have/has
been
done。
(2)现在完成(进行)
时的标志词有：(ever)
since,
so
far,
up
to
now/until
now,
in(over/during/for)
the
last/past
few
years(days,
months,
weeks)
,
recently/lately,
these
years,
“for＋一段时间”等。
So
far,
50
people
have
died
in
the
fighting.
到现在为止，已有50人在战斗中丧生。
Up
to
now,
the
work
has
been
quite
smooth.
到目前为止，工作很顺利。
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
our
school
in
the
past
few
years.
在过去的几年里，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Mr.
Lee
moved
to
New
Jersey
in
his
early
twenties
and
he
__________________
(live)
in
the
United
States
ever
since.
(2)No
agreement
__________________
(reached)
between
them
so
far.
(3)Unfortunately,
I
__________________
(hear)
nothing
from
him
up
to
now.
(4)In
the
last
few
years,
China
__________
(make)
great
achievements
in
environmental
protection.
完成句子
(5)
My
cousin
_______________
playing
table
tennis
ever
since
2000．
我表妹从2000年开始练习打乒乓球。
(6)
He
has
been
in
low
spirits
________________
she
left
him.
自从她离开他以来，他一直很消沉。
【答案】(1)has
lived/has
been
living
(2)has
been
reached (3)have
heard (4)has
made
(5)
has
been
practising (6)
ever
since
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1．He
intended
to
give
away
a
large
________
(数量)
of
money
to
the
Project
Hope.
2．How
can
our
university
save
e________
and
reduce
its
carbon
footprint?
3．Honesty
and
hard
work
c________
to
success
and
happiness.
4．Waste
d________
is
one
of
the
biggest
headaches
for
cities.
5．Climate
change
is
the
most
serious
e________
threat
of
our
generation.
6．It
is
your
job
to
please
your
boss,
while
your
boss
has
no
such
________
(责任)
to
you.
7．In
the
US
100,000
people
are
given
electric
shock
treatment
________
(每年)
.
8．Mom
always
tells
us
not
to
eat
outside,
because
they
often
use
the
________
(循环使用的)
oil.
【答案】1．quantity/amount 2．energy 3．contribute 4．disposal 5．environmental 6．responsibility 7．annually 8．recycled
二、单句语法填空
1．The
majority
of
these
employees
have
no
voice,
especially
when
it
comes
________
their
own
safety.
2．It
is
possible
that
one
day
we
will
end
up
________
a
disability.
3．We
______________
(keep)
in
touch
with
each
other
ever
since
ten
years
ago.
4．When
he
was
young,
all
his
energy
was
used
for
________
(cause)
trouble.
5．That
is
________
alternative
we
think
most
Americans
would
rather
not
experience.
6．To
our
delight,
the
new
rules
will
become
________
(effect)
in
the
next
few
days.
7．As
we
all
know,
stress
and
tiredness
often
result
________
a
lack
of
concentration.
8．Firemen
said
the
fire
was
under
control,
but
they
warned
that
the
change
in
the
weather
might
lead
________
new
fires.
9．If
someone
____________
(encourage)
by
something
that
happens,
it
gives
them
hope
or
confidence.
10．Despite
the
large
amount
of
time
devoted
to
________
(listen)
every
day,
most
college
students
do
not
listen
effectively.
【答案】1．to 2．as 3．have
been
keeping/have
kept 4．causing 5．an 6．effective 7．in 8．to 9．is
encouraged 10．listening
三、完成句子
1．Too
much
work
and
too
little
rest
often
_____________
.
过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。
2．________________
his
family,
he
always
keeps
silent.
当谈及他的家人的时候，他总是保持沉默。
3．Mary
________________________
hard
ever
since
she
changed
her
job.
自从玛丽换了工作后，她工作一直非常努力。
4．Tom
worked
so
hard
that
he
________________________
to
all
of
his
classmates.
汤姆学习如此努力，以至于他为所有的同学树立了榜样。
5．The
school
isn’t
the
one
I
really
wanted
to
go
to,
but
I
suppose
I’ll
just
have
to
________________
it.
这所学校并不是我原来真正想上的，但我现在想尽量好好利用它了。
【答案】1．lead
to
illness
2．When
it
comes
to
3．has
been
working
4．set
an
example
5．make
the
best
of(共67张PPT)
UNIT
8 GREEN
LIVING
Period
Five Writing
Workshop
课堂新知讲练
1．attitude
n.
看法；态度
(P40)
Last
August,
city
officials
interviewed
about
500
residents
to
find
out
people’s
attitudes
to
protecting
the
environment
and
what
actions
they
had
taken.
【翻译】去年8月，市政府官员采访了大约500名居民，以了解人们对保护环境的态度以及他们采取了什么行动。
◇词汇拓讲
①attitude
n.
看法；态度
常见搭配：
attitude
to/towards…
对……的态度(注意短语中to为介词，其后需要跟名词或动名词形式)
②形近词：altitude
n.
高地；高度；海拔
【用法详解】
She
takes
a
positive
attitude
towards
the
plan.
她对这个计划抱有非常积极的态度。
People’s
attitude
towards
the
matter
are
different.
人们对待这件事情的态度是不同的。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)What’s
your
attitude
________
the
matter?
(2)Most
of
the
teachers
in
the
school
are
against
the
attitude
towards
________
(build)
another
teaching
building.
(3)It’s
time
you
change
your
attitude
________
women
now,
Tom;
they
hold
up
half
the
sky,
you
know.
【答案】(1)towards/to (2)building (3)towards/to
2．take
part
(in)
参加
(P40)
More
than
half
of
those
who
took
part
in
the
survey
had
done
four
of
the
five
activities
in
the
past
month.
【翻译】参与调查的人中，超过一半的人在过去一个月里完成了上述五项活动中的四项。
【用法详解】
①take
part
(in)
参加
注意：当part前出现形容词时，需加冠词a/an，如：take
an
active
part
in…积极参加……
②有关take的动词短语归纳：
take
off脱下；起飞；成功；匆匆离开
take
in吸收；欺骗；理解；包括；收留
take
up占据；从事；接受；继续
take
advantage
of利用
take
on承担；呈现；雇佣
take
over接管
take
part
in参加
take
away带走
take
down写下；放下
【易混辨析】
辨析join/take
part
in/join
in/attend
词
用法
例句
join
指加入某个组织成为其中一员
He
joined
the
Party
in
1980．
他是1980年入党的。
join(sb.)
in
参与某项活动，口语中常与take
part
in通用
We’ll
go
to
the
park
tomorrow.
Will
you
join
us?
明天我们去公园。你和我们一道去吗？
词
用法
例句
take
part
in
指参加群众性活动等，并在其中起积极作用
I
suggest
those
taking
part
in
the
competition
should
be
praised.
我建议那些参加比赛的人应受到表扬。
attend
指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座，上学等
He’ll
attend
an
important
meeting
tomorrow.
他明天要参加一个重要会议。
Are
you
going
to
take
part
in
the
discussion?
你准备参加讨论吗？
How
many
countries
took
part
in
the
29th
Olympic
Games
in
Beijing?
有多少国家参加了第29届北京奥运会？
【针对练习】
用attend/take
part
in/join/join
in的适当形式填空
(1)He
will
never
forget
the
day
when
he
________
the
Party.
(2)We
are
having
supper
now.
Would
you
like
to
________
us?
(3)We
________
the
wedding
ceremony
held
yesterday
in
Tom’s
house.
(4)All
the
students
in
the
class
________
the
thorough
cleaning
and
after
that
they
held
a
party.
用有关take的短语的适当形式填空
(5)
Many
businesses
started
up
by
college
students
have
________
thanks
to
the
comfortable
climate
for
business
creation.
(6)
I’m
going
to
______________
this
tour
to
explore
the
history
of
the
castle.
(7)
Briggs
will
________
as
general
manager
when
Mitchell
retires.
(8)
And
these
books
will
be
taken
with
us
when
we
______________
your
Summer
Camp
this
July.
(9)
The
more
fat
you
________
before
bedtime,
the
greater
burden
you
will
put
on
your
body
at
night.
【答案】(1)joined (2)join (3)attended
(4)took
part
in (5)
taken
off (6)
take
advantage
of
(7)
take
over (8)
take
part
in (9)
take
in
3．to
sum
up
总之
(P40)
To
sum
up,
it
seems
that
almost
all
who
took
part
understood
the
need
to
help
take
care
of
the
environment.
【翻译】总之，似乎所有参与的人都明白保护环境的必要性。
①sum
n.
金额；总数
常见搭配：
to
sum
up总之；概括地说
in
sum简而言之；总之
a
large
sum
of大量的
sum
up总结；概述；计算……的总数
【用法详解】
②表示“概括、总结”含义的短语归纳：
in
conclusion总之
in
brief
简言之
in
a
word
一句话
generally
speaking一般而言
on
the
whole
总的来说
To
sum
up,
team
sports
help
students
be
successful
in
life.
总之，团队运动可以帮助学生们在生活中取得成功。
He
is
saving
a
sum
of
money
to
buy
a
home
for
his
family.
他正积蓄一笔钱以便买一幢住宅供全家居住。
Generally
speaking,
they
do
everything
in
order
to
make
our
homes
bright
and
warm.
大体上讲，他们做一切可以做的事情来确保我们的屋子明亮、温暖。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)She
donated
________
large
sum
of
money
to
the
charity.
(2)Let
us
sum
________
the
recent
news,
which
are
useful
for
our
writing.
(3)________
sum
up,
things
are
going
well
for
China.
完成句子
(4)________________________，
the
contract
is
acceptable,
but
I
had
better
inform
my
boss
first.
总的来说，这个合同是可以接受的，但我还是先和老板说声。
(5)
________________
,
it
is
much
more
difficult
to
master
Chinese
than
English.
一般来说，学好汉语比学好英语要难得多。
【答案】(1)a (2)up (3)To (4)On
the
whole
(5)
Generally
speaking
4．majority
n．大多数
(P40)
Also,
the
majority
of
residents
had
cycled
or
walked.
【翻译】而且，大多数居民骑车或步行。
【用法详解】
①majority
n.
大多数
常见搭配：
a/the
majority
of大多数
be
in
a/the
majority构成大多数/大部分
注意：a/the
majority
of…作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后的名词保持一致；当the
majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数、复数都可以。
②major
vi.
主攻；专修
adj.
较多的；主要的；较大的
常见搭配：
major
in主修
③minority
n.
少数；少数派/人
English
is
one
of
our
major
subjects.
英语是我们的主修课之一。
The
car
needs
major
repairs.
这辆车需要大修。
The
majority
of
students
believe
smoking
is
harmful
to
health.
大多数学生认为，吸烟对身体有害。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)At
the
meeting,
young
people
were
________
the
majority.
(2)The
majority
of
candidates
________
(be)
in
favour
of
the
proposal
put
forward
at
the
meeting
yesterday.
(3)Of
course,
most
immigrants
did
not
get
rich
overnight,
but
the
________
(major)
of
them
were
eventually
able
to
improve
upon
their
former
standard
of
living.
(4)For
the
next
week,
this
would
be
one
of
the
________
(majority)
events
of
each
day.
完成句子
(5)
Our
classmates
who
prefer
to
hold
a
party
for
him
________________
.
我们同学们中愿意为他举办聚会的占大多数。
(6)
One-third
of
the
country
is
covered
with
trees
and
____________
the
citizens
________
black
people.
这个国家有三分之一的面积被森林覆盖，并且大多数公民是黑人。
【答案】(1)in (2)were
(3)majority (4)major
(5)
are
in
the
majority
(6)
the/a
majority
of;
are
5．indicate
vt.
表明；显示
(P40)
This
indicates
that
the
residents
needed
to
pay
more
attention
to
these
two
activities.
【翻译】这说明居民需要对这两项活动给予更多的关注。
【用法详解】
①indicate
vt.
表明；显示
常见搭配：
indicate
sth.
to
sb.
向某人指出某物
indicate
that…表明……；指出……
②indication
n.
指示，指出；迹象；象征
indication
of
doing
sth.做某事的迹象
③拓展联想：
“动词＋ion/tion”→名词
suggest→suggestion建议
inspire→inspiration激励，
鼓励
invent→invention发明
discuss→discussion讨论
express→expression表达；表情
Michael
Tomasello’s
tests
on
young
children
indicate
that
they
have
the
instinct
to
help
others.
迈克尔·托马塞洛关于孩子的测试表明他们是本能地帮助别人。
As
indicated
in
the
picture,
if
the
man
is
willing
to
look
for
other
possibilities,
he
can
find
a
better
and
more
rewarding
way
to
achieve
his
goal.
图片显示，如果这个人愿意寻找其他的可能性，他能找到一个更好的、更有益的方式来实现他的目标。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Long
marks
on
the
street
________
(indicate)
that
the
driver
had
attempted(试图)
to
brake.
(2)A
recent
survey
indicates
________
the
majority
of
people
are
worried
about
the
present
high
price
of
apartments
in
cities.
(3)All
the
________
(indicate)
are
that
we
are
going
to
receive
reasonable
support
from
abroad.
完成句子
(4)A
red
sky
at
night
________________
the
following
day
will
be
fine.
晚上天边红预示着第二天天晴。
(5)
Our
vote
today
________________________
in
US
policy.
我们今天的选举表明了美国政策的一种变化。
【答案】(1)indicated (2)that (3)indications
(4)indicates
that (5)
indicates
a
change
(P40)
As
the
diagram
shows,
the
percentage
of
those
who
felt
that
they
needed
to
help
protect
the
environment
is
as
high
as
96%.
【翻译】如图所示，认为自己需要帮助保护环境的比例高达96%。
【考点提炼】
as…as结构的用法
◇句式解读
【归纳拓展】
(1)as…as意为“和……一样”，表示同级比较，使用时需要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词，其基本结构为：as＋adj./adv.＋as＋其他成分；其否定形式为not
as/so
as…。
(2)在as…as中间如需使用名词，名词前要有形容词和不定冠词。
Your
pen
writes
as
smoothly
as
mine.
你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。
Dick
is
as
naughty
a
boy
as
Mike.
迪克和迈克是一样淘气的孩子。
(3)有关as…as的几个常见句式：
as…as
possible尽可能
……
as…as
usual/before和往常/以前……一样
as
well
as和……
一样好
as
far
as…
远到……
Don’t
worry,
I’ll
answer
your
question
as
soon
as
possible.
不用担心，我会尽快回答你的问题的。
He
walked
as
far
as
the
railway
station
yesterday
evening.
昨天傍晚，他一直散步到火车站。
(4)as
many/much
as…
表示“多达……；有……”
(5)
如果as…as结构有诸如twice,
three
times,
half等修饰成分，必须置于第一个as之前
We
have
produced
twice
as
much
cotton
this
year
as
we
did
last
year.
我们今年棉花产量是去年的两倍。
(6)
当as…as与表示重量、数量、时间、距离、价格等计量名词连用时，往往不是表示比较，而是构成一个形容词组，意为“重达、多达、高达……”
The
river
is
as
deep
as
10
meters.
这条河深达10米。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The
little
girl
cooks
as
________
(good)
as
her
mother
does.
(2)She
isn’t
going
out
with
a
man
who
is
________
(two)
as
old
as
she.
(3)The
detective
is
searching
the
thief
as
________
(careful)
as
he
can.
完成句子
(4)She
looks
________________
.
她看起来像以前一样漂亮。
(5)
Tony
is
________________
as
his
brother.
托尼是一个和他兄弟一样聪明的男孩。
(6)
________________________
79%
of
the
students
are
for
the
proposal
put
forward
at
the
meeting.
高达79%的学生支持这次会议上提出的这个建议。
【答案】(1)well (2)twice (3)carefully
(4)as
pretty/beautiful
as
before
(5)
as
clever/smart
a
boy
(6)
As
high
as
写作高效提升
1．as
the
diagram
shows/indicates如图所示
2．conduct
a
survey开展了一次调查
3．as
can
be
seen
from
the
survey从调查中可看出
4．benefit
a
lot
受益匪浅
5．a
large
number
of/the
majority
of大量的/大多数……
◎话题短语
6．be
helpful/be
of
great
help…
……是有帮助的
7．realize
the
importance
of…
意识到……的重要性
8．keep
in
mind铭记在心
9．from
my
point
of
view/personally
speaking个人认为
10．make
the
best
of/make
full
use
of充分利用
【引人入胜的开头句】
1．Recently
a
survey
has
been
done
to
find
out…
2．We’ve
conducted
a
survey
recently
to
learn
something
about…
It
can
be
seen
from
the
figures/statistics
that…
◎话题佳句
【精彩纷呈的篇中句】
3．Some
of
the
students
firmly
believe
that
we
are
supposed
to…
4．However,
the
majority
of
the
students
think
it’s
not
necessary
for
them
to…
【回味无穷的结尾句】
5．From/According
to
the
result
of
the
survey,
we
can
conclude
that
it’s
of
great
importance…
6．To
sum
up/Personally
speaking，…
is
of
great
benefit
for
all
of
us.
【写作任务】
假设你是校学生会主席。最近学生会对你校学生英语的课外阅读情况进行了调查，调查结果如下。请根据以下提示给校英语报投稿，发表你对此次调查的看法。
◎写作范例
1．现象：大部分学生几乎没有英语课外阅读的经历；
少部分学生坚持每天阅读课外读物(英文报纸和杂志，英文经典文学等)
；
2．分析此现象的原因(作业多，没有时间进行阅读；课外阅读不如刷题提高英语成绩快……)
；
3．就此现象发表你的看法。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Recently,
our
student
union
has
made
a
survey
on
reading
English
materials
after
school.________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作指导】
1．明确写作体裁：说明文。
2．写作时态以一般现在时为主；人称以第三人称和第一人称为主。
3．谋篇布局文章结构：首段引出话题；主体段落给出具体原因；尾段表明个人观点。
【学以致用】
重点词汇
(1)调查(报告)
________
(2)表明
________
(3)几乎不
________
(4)坚持
________
(5)
如下
________
(6)
除此之外(还)
________
(7)
提高分数
________
(8)
以个人观点来看
________
(9)
受益
________
【答案】(1)survey/investigation (2)show/indicate
(3)hardly/scarcely (4)insist
on/stick
to
(5)
as
follows (6)
additionally/apart
from/in
addition
to
(7)
improve
scores (8)
in
one’s
view/opinion
(9)
benefit
句式升级
①Many
students
have
much
homework
to
do
every
day.
②They
have
no
time
left
to
read.
(1)把上面①②句用so
that合并为一句话
________________________
(2)把“Keeping
doing
many
exercises
rather
than
reading
English
after
school
improves
their
English
scores.”改为强调句型
________________________
③It
helps
students
learn
about
customs,
cultures,
politics
and
entertainment
at
home
and
abroad.
④If
keeping
reading
English
materials,
we’ll
benefit
a
lot
from
them.
(3)把上面③④句用适当的过渡词进行连接
________________________
【答案】
(1)Many
students
have
much
homework
to
do
every
day
so
that
they
have
no
time
left
to
read.
(2)It
is
keeping
doing
many
exercises
rather
than
reading
English
after
school
that
improves
their
English
scores.
(3)It
helps
students
learn
about
customs,
cultures,
politics
and
entertainment
at
home
and
abroad.
Therefore,
if
keeping
reading
English
materials,
we’ll
benefit
a
lot
from
them.
【参考范文】
Recently,
our
student
union
has
made
a
survey
on
reading
English
materials
after
school.
The
survey
indicates
that
most
of
the
students
hardly
read
English
materials
after
school.
And
a
small
part
of
them
insist
on
reading
them.
The
reasons
behind
this
may
be
as
follows.
First,
many
students
have
so
much
homework
to
do
every
day
that
they
have
no
time
left
to
read.
Additionally,
it
is
doing
many
exercises
rather
than
reading
English
after
school
that
improves
their
English
scores.
What’s
more,
they
have
no
access
to
various
forms
of
English
materials
in
our
library.
In
my
opinion,
reading
many
kinds
of
English
materials
is
very
important.
It
helps
students
learn
about
customs,
cultures,
politics
and
entertainment
at
home
and
abroad.
Therefore,
if
we
keep
reading
English
materials,
we’ll
benefit
a
lot
from
them.
一份调查报告显示，现在有相当一部分年轻人很少甚至从来不吃早餐(调查情况见表1)
，这一现象表明许多中学生在生活中不注意保持身体健康。请根据表1和表2提供的信息，写一篇短文，简单表述年轻人不吃早餐的原因，并给出一些建议。
要求：
1．可适当发挥，但必须包含表格所提供的信息；
2．词数：80词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)
；
3．参考词汇：appetite
n.
食欲。
◎写作练笔
表1
表2
三“要”
三“不要”
多吃水果和蔬菜
不要吃含脂肪太多的食品
睡眠时间不少于8小时
工作不要太劳累
多运动
不要吸烟
According
to
a
survey,
quite
a
few
young
people
seldom
or
even
never
have
breakfast._______________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
According
to
a
survey,
quite
a
lot
of
young
people
seldom
or
never
have
breakfast
.
It’s
really
a
bad
habit.
Why
don’t
they
eat
breakfast?
The
survey
shows
56%
of
them
think
they
are
busy.
26%
say
they
have
no
appetite,
while
18%
say
they
are
afraid
of
getting
fat.
In
fact,
having
no
breakfast
will
do
harm
to
students’
health.
Here’s
some
advice
for
you
to
follow.
It’s
necessary
to
eat
enough
fruit
and
vegetables,
but
don’t
eat
much
meat.
Good
habits
can
help
you
keep
healthy.
Doing
exercise
is
certainly
a
good
way
to
make
you
healthy.
After
a
day’s
work,
you
need
to
have
an
eight-hour
sleep.
And
you’d
better
not
work
too
hard.
You
know
that
smoking
is
bad
for
your
health,
so
never
smoke.(共95张PPT)
UNIT
8 GREEN
LIVING
Period
Four Lesson
3
课前自主预习
1．parking
n.
________________
2．therefore
adv.
________________
3．path
n.
________________
4．disappear
vi.
________________
5．tracking
n.
________________
6．destination
n.
________________
(车辆等的)
停放
因此；由此
小径，小道
消失，不见
跟踪
目的地；终点
¤重点单词
1．_______________________
想出
2．______________________________
骑行的益处
3．_______________________
受……的欢迎
4．_______________________
降低污染
5．______________________________
享受锻炼的益处
6．________________
多亏了；由于
7．________________
几周的事情
¤重点词块
come
up
with/think
out
the
benefit(s)
…
of
cycling
be
popular
with/among…
reduce
pollution
enjoy
the
benefits
of
exercise
thanks
to
a
matter
of
weeks
8．a
computer
tracking
system
________________
9．be
known
as
________________
10．free
public
transport
________________
11．shared
bikes
________________
12．a
cheap
and
easy
way
to
save
energy
___________________________________
一个计算机跟踪系统
被称为；被认为是
免费的公共交通
共享单车
一种便宜、简单的节省能源的方法
1．People
in
Amsterdam
________________________
(一直在享受着)
the
benefits
of
cycling
for
years.(现在完成进行时)
2．People
would
leave
the
bike
in
the
place
______________
_________________
(他们旅行结束的地方)
,
____________
someone
else
could
then
take
it
and
use
it
from
there.(where引导的定语从句；结果状语从句)
¤重点句式
have
been
enjoying
where
they
finished
their
journey
so
that
3．In
1999,
the
“white
bikes”
returned
to
Amsterdam－this
time
with
a
computer
tracking
system
________________________
(记录它们的一举一动)
！(with复合结构)
to
record
their
every
move
¤课文预读
Ⅰ．阅读理解
( )1．Why
is
Amsterdam
a
good
city
for
cycling?
A．Because
the
city
has
much
more
bikes.
B．Because
the
city
is
flat
and
convenient
for
bikes.
C．Because
the
people
there
focus
on
physical
exercise.
D．Because
the
people
there
live
a
simple
and
easy
life.
( )2．The
idea
of
“white
bikes”
comes
from
_______
.
A．government
officials
B．a
group
of
cycling
fans
C．a
pop
band
D．some
visitors
from
abroad
( )3．What
problem
came
up
about
“white
bikes”？
A．They
took
up
too
much
space.
B．Repairing
them
cost
much.
C．They
were
stolen
in
a
matter
of
weeks.
D．They
caused
heavy
traffic
jams.
( )4．What’s
the
writer’s
attitude
towards
bike-sharing?
A．Supportive.
B．Disapproving.
C．Indifferent.
D．Critical.
( )5．What’s
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．Amsterdam,
“the
City
of
Bicycles”
B．People’s
Happy
Life
in
Amsterdam
C．Living
in
the
City
of
Amsterdam
D．The
History
and
Development
of
Amsterdam
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A
Ⅱ．判断正误
( )1．The
idea
of
“white
bikes”
were
introduced
over
50
years
ago.
( )2．With
the
increasing
number
of
bikes,
Amsterdam
hasn’t
enough
places
for
bicycle
parking.
( )3．Amsterdam
is
called
“the
City
of
Bicycle”
because
there
are
so
many
cyclists
and
bikes.
( )4．“White
bikes”
are
referred
to
bikes
painted
in
white
and
they
are
used
free
in
the
beginning.
( )5．Nowadays
bike-sharing
has
become
a
popular
trend
in
many
countries.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．T
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A
课堂新知讲练
1．benefit
n．益处，好处
vt.
有益于，对……有益
(P36)
People
in
Amsterdam
have
been
enjoying
the
benefits
of
cycling
for
years.
【翻译】阿姆斯特丹的人们多年来一直享受着骑自行车(所带来)
的好处。
◇词汇拓讲
①benefit
vt.
有益于，对……有益
常见搭配：
benefit
from/by…
从……中受益；得益于……
benefit
sb.
对某人有益
【用法详解】
②benefit
n．益处；好处
常见搭配：
be
of
(much/great)
benefit
to
sb.＝be(very)
beneficial
to
sb.
对某人(非常)
有益处
for
the
benefit
of…
为了……的利益
③beneficial
adj.有利的；有益的
be
beneficial
to…对……有益
④拓展联想：表达“对……有益处”的短语：
do
good
to…
对……有好处
to
one’s
advantage对某人有好处
to
one’s
interest对某人有益
to
one’s
profit…
对……有好处
in
one’s
favor…
对……有利
The
company
benefited
from
selling
a
new
product.
这家公司从销售新的产品中受益。
The
money
is
to
be
used
for
the
benefit
of
the
poor.
这笔钱将用来为穷人谋福利。
I
got
a
lot
of
benefit
from
learning
a
foreign
language.
从学习外语中我获益匪浅。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He
will
benefit
________
the
new
way
of
doing
business.
(2)Eating
fish
overall
is
greatly
________
(benefit)
to
your
health,
especially
to
your
brain.
(3)Low-carbon
lifestyle
is
________
great
benefit
to
improve
the
world
environment.
None
can
be
enjoyed
from
it
until
you
have
a
deep
understanding
of
it,
however.
完成句子
(4)Plenty
of
exercise
every
day
is
________________
our
health.
每天做些适量运动对健康很有好处。
(5)
She
went
there
________________
her
health.
她为了健康而去了那里。
句型转换
(6)
The
new
credit
cards
will
be
of
great
benefit
to
our
customers.
→The
new
credit
cards
will
________________
to
our
customers.
【答案】(1)from/by (2)beneficial (3)of
(4)of
great
benefit
to (5)
for
the
benefit
of
(6)
be
beneficial
2．convenient
adj.
方便的；便利的；合适的；便捷的
(P36)
Amsterdam
is
a
good
city
for
cycling
because
it’s
flat
and
therefore
convenient
for
bikes.
【翻译】阿姆斯特丹是骑自行车的好城市，因为它地势平坦，骑自行车很方便。
①convenient
adj.
方便的；便利的；合适的；便捷的
常见搭配：
It’s
convenient
for/to
sb.
to
do
sth.
做某事对某人来说是方便的
②convenience
n.
[U]便利，方便；[C]方便好用的东西
for
one’s
convenience
＝for
the
convenience
of…
为了某人的方便，为了某人的实用
【用法详解】
for
convenience为了方便
at
one’s
convenience在某人方便的时候，在合适的时候
注意：convenience意为“方便；便利”时，为不可数名词；作“便利的事物；便利设施”讲时为可数名词。convenient为其形容词形式，用作表语时，主语不能是人，常用于It’s
convenient
for/to
sb.
to
do
sth.这一句型。
We
bought
this
house
for
convenience.
我们买下这所房子是为了方便。
If
it’s
convenient
for
you,
let’s
meet
at
8：30
a．m.
outside
the
school
gate.
如果方便，我们早上8：30在校门口集合。
The
secretary
arranged
a
convenient
time
and
place
for
the
applicants
to
have
an
interview.
秘书为申请者安排了便利的面试时间和地点。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)It’s
________
great
convenience
to
live
in
town.
(2)It’s
convenience
for
people
________
(live)
near
a
railway
station.
(3)My
house
is
full
of
________
(convenience)
of
every
sort,
so
come
and
visit
it
at
your
________
(convenient)
.
(4)Please
send
her
the
book
________
your
convenience.
完成句子
(5)
Is
three
o’clock
________________________
(对你来说方便吗)
?
(6)
A
new
general
store
has
been
built
________________
(为便利居民)
the
residents.
(7)
I
keep
my
reference
books
near
my
desk
________________
(以方便使用)
.
【答案】(1)a (2)to
live
(3)conveniences;
convenience (4)at
(5)
convenient
for
you (6)
for
the
convenience
of
(7)
for
convenience
3．come
up
with
想出；想到
(P36)
In
the
1960s,
a
group
of
cycling
fans
came
up
with
an
idea.
【翻译】在20世纪60年代，一群自行车爱好者想到了一个主意。
【用法详解】
①come
up
with想出；想到
注意：come
up其主语是物，表示“(计划、建议、议题等)
被提出”；come
up
with的主语是人或团体组织，表示“(某人)
提出……”。
②有关come的短语归纳：
come
about发生；产生
come
across遇见；偶然发现；被理解
come
out出来，出现；发芽；开花；出版
come
off脱落；从……离开；成功
come
to总计；谈到；涉及；苏醒
come
down传递，传给，减价
come
into开始进入，继承，获得
When
it
comes
to…当涉及……时；谈到……
It
is
hoped
that
the
question
will
come
up
at
the
meeting.
人们希望这个问题在会议上被提出。
The
question
came
up
at
the
meeting,
that
is
to
say,
we
came
up
with
the
question
at
the
meeting.
这个问题在会议上被提出来了，也就是说，我们在会议上提出了这个问题。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)When
reading
articles
related
to
science,
we
often
come
________
difficult
or
unfamiliar
words.
(2)House
prices
are
coming
________
soon,
so
don’t
worry.
(3)Our
class
came
up
________
the
idea
to
make
better
use
of
used
materials.
(4)The
rain
stopped
and
the
sun
came
________
.
写出下列句中come
up的含义
(5)
An
old
lady
came
up
to
me
and
asked
for
directions.
________
(6)
As
soon
as
the
project
came
up
at
the
meeting,
it
attracted
many
people’s
attention.________
(7)
I
planted
some
lily(百合花)
seeds
in
the
yard.
But
they
failed
to
come
up.________
(8)
When
the
moon
came
up,
the
young
people
began
their
celebration.________
(9)
I’m
afraid
something
urgent
has
come
up.________
完成句子
(10)
It
is
certain
that
the
question
will
________________
at
the
conference.
这个问题在会议上一定会被提出来的。
(11)
Please
tell
me
how
the
accident
________________
.
请告诉我事故是怎么发生的。
(12)
He
spoke
for
a
long
time,
but
his
meaning
did
not
________________
.
他讲了很久，但还是没有把意思讲明白。
【答案】(1)across (2)down (3)with
(4)out (5)
走近 (6)
被提出 (7)
发芽
(8)
(太阳、月亮等)
升起 (9)
发生 (10)
come
up
(11)
came
about (12)
come
across
4．disappear
vi.
消失，不见
(P37)
Soon
after,
however,
problems
came
up
and
the
“white
bikes”
all
disappeared－thieves
stole
them
all
in
a
matter
of
weeks!
【翻译】然而，不久之后，问题出现了，白色的自行车都不见了——小偷在几周内就把它们偷走了。
【用法详解】
①disappear
vi.
消失，不见
disappearance
n．消失
常见搭配：
disappear
from…
从……消失
②appear
vi.
出现；显得；似乎
appearance
n．出现；外表；外貌
常见搭配：
appear
(to
be)
看起来好像……
physical
appearance外貌，外表
③disappear作“消失”讲，用为不及物动词时，没有被动态，类似的单词/短语还有break
out/
happen/take
place/arrive/
become/等。
【拓展提升】
dis-前缀表示否定含义：
disagree不同意
dislike不喜欢
disorder无秩序
dishonest不诚实的
discover发现
discourage使失去勇气
His
sudden
disappearance
really
amazed
me.
他的突然消失让我感到很惊讶。
Stress
won’t
disappear
from
your
life.
And
stress
management
isn’t
an
overnight
cure.
压力不会从你生活里消失，控制压力也非一朝一夕之功。
People
who
appear
on
reality
shows
have
a
habit
of
not
seeming
real.
出现在真人秀节目的人都有一个习惯，就是表现不真实。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Scientists
believe
that
keyboard
will
disappear
________
computers
in
the
future.
(2)Police
are
looking
into
the
________
(disappear)
of
two
children.
(3)She
resembles(类似)
her
sister
in
________
(appear)
but
not
in
character.
【答案】(1)from (2)disappearance (3)appearance
5．thanks
to
由于，幸亏
(P37)
Thanks
to
the
ideas
and
efforts
of
many
people,
like
the
cycling
fans
of
the
1960s
and
those
who
enabled
the
return
of
“white
bikes”，
you
can
now
enjoy
clean
air
and
easy
transport
in
central
Amsterdam.
【翻译】多亏了许多人的想法和努力，比如20世纪60年代的自行车爱好者和那些让“白色自行车”回归的人，现在你可以在阿姆斯特丹市中心享受干净的空气和便捷的交通。
【用法详解】
①thanks
to由于，幸亏
②“由于、因为”的表达法还有：due
to;
as
a
result
of;
because
of;
owing
to;
on
account
of等。
The
accident
was
due
to
his
careless
driving.
事故是由于他的粗心驾驶造成的。
Owing
to
your
timely
help,
we
finished
the
work
ahead
of
time.
由于你及时的帮助，我们提前完成了工作。
Thanks
to
your
timely
help,
I
managed
to
finish
the
work
on
time.
多亏了你及时的帮助，我按时完成了工作。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The
water
shortage
is
severe
mainly
due
________
global
warming,
environmental
pollution
and
ever-increasing
population.
(2)Thanks
________
your
rotten
idea,
we
went
the
long
way.
(3)The
train
was
late
on
account
________
the
heavy
snow.
完成句子
(4)It
was
________________
your
timely
help
that
we
could
solve
the
problem.
多亏了你的及时帮助，我们才能够解决了这个问题。
(5)
________________
his
historic
flight
he
became
an
international
hero
and
legend.
由于他这次历史性的飞行，他成了一个国际英雄和传奇。
(6)
________________
the
help
from
his
comrades,
he
has
made
rapid
progress.
由于同志们的帮助，他进步很快。
【答案】(1)to (2)to (3)of
(4)thanks
to/due
to/owing
to
(5)
As
a
result
of (6)
Owing
to/Thanks
to/Due
to
1．(P36)
People
in
Amsterdam
have
been
enjoying
the
benefits
of
cycling
for
years.
【翻译】阿姆斯特丹的人们多年来一直享受着骑自行车(所带来)
的好处。
【考点提炼】
“have/has
been
doing”是现在完成进行时。
◇句式解读
【归纳拓展】
(1)句中have
been
enjoying为现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并强调现在还在进行。
(2)现在完成进行时的用法：
①表示开始于过去某个时间、一直持续到现在而且会继续进行下去的动作。
I
am
very
tired.
I
have
been
painting
the
house
all
the
afternoon.
我非常累，我整个下午都在刷房子。
②表示到目前为止的一段时间里一直反复进行的动作。
I
have
been
calling
him
several
times
this
morning,
but
there
is
no
answer.
我今天上午给他打了好几次电话，但没人接。
(3)辨析：现在完成时(have/has
done)
强调的是某个刚刚完成的动作或某个故去的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果；现在完成进行时(have/has
been
doing)
表示过去的动作持续到现在并有可能延续下去。也可表示重复性动作，还可表示某种感彩。
All
these
days
he
has
been
writing
articles
to
our
magazine.
这些天来他一直在给我们的杂志写文章。
No
wonder
you
are
so
tired.
You
have
been
working
all
day.
难怪你这么累。你工作一天了。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I
____________(watch)
TV
the
whole
day.
(2)I
____________(listen)
to
the
same
song
these
days.
(3)He
____________(play)
computer
games
since
the
end
of
the
exam
this
afternoon.
完成句子
(4)I
___________________
in
Hawaii
for
ten
years.
我在夏威夷已经生活了十年。
(5)
Jack
________________
Tai
Chi
for
more
than
a
year.
杰克练太极一年多了。
【答案】(1)have
been
watching
(2)have
been
listening
(3)has
been
playing (4)have
been
living
(5)
has
been
practising
2．(P37)
In
1999,
the
“white
bikes”
returned
to
Amsterdam－this
time
with
a
computer
tracking
system
to
record
their
every
move!
【翻译】在1999年，“白色自行车”重新回到阿姆斯特丹——这一次是用电脑跟踪系统来记录它们的一举一动！
【考点提炼】
with
computer
tracking是with的复合结构。
【归纳拓展】
(1)“with＋宾语(名词或代词)
＋非谓语动词/介词/形容词/副词等”构成的复合结构在句中常作状语，表方式、原因、条件等。
(2)with复合结构中非谓语动词的选择(doing/done/to
do)
：当宾语与后面的动词为动宾关系时，用过去分词；当构成主动关系时，用现在分词；表示即将发生或未发生时，用动词不定式。
(3)with的复合结构与as引导的时间状语从句的区分：with的复合结构中，with后需要加非谓语动词，其中with为介词；as引导时间状语从句时，其后需要加句子，即as后需要加的是谓语动词。
With
time
going
by,
he
realized
that
he
had
made
a
big
mistake.
As
time
went
by,
he
realized
that
he
had
made
a
big
mistake.
随着时间的推移，他意识到犯了个大错误。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)With
the
old
man
________
(lead)
the
way,
we
started
towards
the
destination.
(2)He
left
the
classroom
with
all
the
windows
________
(open)
.
(3)He
was
sitting
in
a
chair
with
his
hands
________
(fold)
.
(4)With
nothing
________
(do)
,
I
went
out
for
a
walk.
完成句子
(5)
The
boy
stood
there
________________
.
这个男孩低头站在那儿。
(6)
With
no
one
________________________
,
John
felt
miserable.
由于没有可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀。
(7)
I
sat
in
my
room
for
a
few
minutes
__________________
the
ceiling.
我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。
【答案】(1)leading (2)open (3)folded (4)to
do
(5)
with
his
head
down (6)
to
talk
to
(7)
with
my
eyes
fixed
on
课文读练专训
一、表格填写
A
brief
introduction
about
“the
City
of
Bicycles”
Amsterdam
is
flat
and
1．______
for
bikes.
There
are
plenty
of
places
for
bicycle
parking
and
most
street
in
the
city
center
have
a
bicycle2．________.
38%
trips
in
Amsterdam
are
made
3．________
bike.
In
the
1960s
A
ground
of
cycling
fans
came
up
with
the
idea
of
“white
bikes”.
Anyone
was
4．________
to
take
them
and
use
them
for
short
journeys.
Problems
came
up
and
all
of
them
5．________
in
a
matter
of
weeks.
In
1999
The
“white
bikes”
returned
to
Amsterdam
6．________
a
computer
tracking
system
to
record
their
every
move!
A
person
had
to
put
in
a
special
7．________
to
take
a
bicycle.
The
bikes
must
be
parked
at
special
parking
places.
?
8．______
The
idea
of
“white
bikes”
has
9．________
all
over
the
world.
It
has
become
a
global
trend.
In
China,
more
and
more
cities
have
their
own
“white
bikes”.
Bike-sharing
is
an
easy
and
cheap
way
to
save
10．________
.
【答案】1．convenient 2．path 3．by 4．allowed 5．disappeared 6．with 7．card 8．Now 9．spread 10．energy
二、课文语法填空
People
in
Amsterdam
have
been
enjoying
the
benefits
of
1．________
(cycle)
for
years.
Because
there
are
so
many
bikes
and
cyclists
in
the
city,
it
2．________
(call)
“the
City
of
Bicycles”.
There
are
plenty
of
places
for
bicycle
parking
and
almost
all
the
streets
in
the
city
centre
have
a
bicycle
path,
3．________
is
very
convenient
for
cyclists.
The
idea
of
“white
bikes”
came
up
in
4．________
1960s
by
a
group
of
cycling
fans.
Anyone
was
allowed
to
take
them
and
use
them
for
short
5．________
(journey)
.
However,
the
bikes
were
all
stolen
in
a
matter
of
weeks.
In
1999,
the
“white
bikes”
6．________
(return)
to
Amsterdam
with
a
computer
tracking
system
7．________
(record)
their
every
move!
Thanks
8．________
the
ideas
and
efforts
of
many
people,
now
the
idea
of
bike-sharing
has
9．________
(complete)
spread
all
over
the
world.
In
China,
more
and
more
cities
have
10．________
(they)
own
“white
bikes”.
As
a
cheap
and
easy
means
of
transport,
more
and
more
people
like
to
ride
them
to
work.
【答案】1．cycling 2．is
called
3．which 4．the 5．journeys
6．returned 7．to
record
8．to 9．completely 10．their
三、概要写作
请根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的概要。
________________________
【答案】Amsterdam
is
known
as
“the
City
of
Bicycles”
because
there
are
so
many
bikes
and
cyclists.
(要点1)
The
idea
of
“white
bikes”
was
introduced
by
a
group
of
cycling
fans
in
the
1960s.
However
(要点2)
,
bikes
were
all
stolen
in
a
matter
of
weeks.
(要点3)
In
1999,
“white
bikes”
returned
with
a
computer
tracking
system
to
record
their
every
move.
(要点4)
Nowadays,
the
ideas
of
bike-sharing
has
spread
all
over
the
world,
and
more
and
more
people
can
enjoy
the
easy
and
cheap
means
of
transport
(要点5)
.
语
言
时
空
英语是一门多词性的语言，词性的转换千变万化，丰富多彩。随着语言的发展，名词与动词间的词性转换变得非常常见，这样能够使得英语的运用更加简明、生动、且富于幽默感。英语中名词和动词之间词性转换有几种常见的角度。
?名词与动词的间的词类活用
1．表示动植物的名词或用为动词。
The
dog
treed
the
cat.
狗把猫赶到了树上。(tree
n.
树→vt.
把……赶上树)
The
farmers
are
busy
weeding
under
the
scorching
sun.农民们在忙着在烈日下除草。(weed
n.
杂草→vi.
除草)
Misfortune
dogged
his
steps,
which
made
him
frustrated.
灾难紧跟着他不放(接踵而来)
。(dog
n.
狗→v.
尾随；跟踪；紧跟着)
2．表示食品的名词活用为动词。
He
was
sandwiched
between
two
fat
men
on
the
bus.
在汽车上他被夹在两个肥胖的人中间。(sandwich
n.
三明治→v.
夹入；挤入)
She
flushed(脸红)
as
she
stood
at
the
front
hall
with
her
shoes
caked
with
mud.
当她站在前厅时，因为鞋子上沾满了泥泞而脸红了。(cake
n.
蛋糕→v.
沾满了……)
When
brought
out,
the
murderer
was
egged
and
tomatoed
by
angry
people.
当杀人犯被带出来的时候，愤怒的群众纷纷用鸡蛋、西红柿投他。(egg
and
tomato
n.
鸡蛋和西红柿→v.
用鸡蛋西红柿投……)
3．表示人体各个部位的名词几乎都可以转换为动词。
We
must
learn
to
face
reality.
我们必须学会面对现实。(face
n.
脸；面部→v.
面对)
The
little
dog
nosed
the
door
open
and
entered
the
room
quietly.
这条小狗拱开门，悄悄地进了房间。(nose
n.
鼻子→v.
用鼻子拱开)
Who
will
shoulder
the
responsibility?
谁将会承担责任？(shoulder
n.
肩膀→v.
承担)
请写出黑体词作为名词的含义，并根据句子语境猜测其在句中的具体含义。
1．“You
must
hand
in
your
homework
tomorrow，”
the
teacher
said.________________
2．My
mother
is
spooning
sugar
from
the
packet
into
a
bowl.
________________
3．Don’t
baby
him,
please!
He
is
no
longer
a
child
now.
________________
?追踪练习
4．Where
will
all
the
athletes
be
housed
during
the
Olympic
Games?
A
special
building
will
be
built.________________
5．—Will
Mary
chair
the
meeting
to
be
held
tomorrow?
________________
—Of
course,
she
is
the
director
now!
6．Mary
saw
a
woman
eyeing
her
up
and
down,
she
felt
very
uncomfortable.
________________
7．He’s
always
bossing
his
wife
about,
which
made
his
wife
very
angry.________________
8．The
escaped
prisoner
was
finally
cornered
and
then
put
into
prison
again.
________________
【答案】1．手；上交
2．勺子；用勺子舀 3．婴儿；溺爱，宠爱
4．房子；住宿 5．椅子；主持
6．眼睛；上下打量，盯着看
7．老板；指挥，呼来唤去
8．拐角；将……逼到角落
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1．The
developer
________
(受益)
from
focusing
on
first-tier
cities,
including
Beijing
and
Shanghai,
where
demand
remained
strong.
2．The
bus
stop
around
the
corner
is
probably
the
most
________
(方便的)
.
3．Many
beautiful
fish
are
fast
________
(消失)
because
of
the
severe
pollution.
4．It’s
unknown
just
how
many
accidents
were
caused
by
the
________
(踏板)
problem.
5．Overweight
and
obesity
________
(增加)
the
risk
of
heart
disease
and
cancer.
6．Experiments
show
that
this
________
(跟踪)
system
is
reliable
and
stable.
7．The
helicopter
was
specially
used
to
________
(运输)
the
wounded.
8．The
other
day
we
got
to
the
supermarket,
we
had
a
lot
of
difficulty
in
finding
a
________
(停车)
place.
【答案】1．benefited 2．convenient 3．disappearing 4．pedal 5．increase 6．tracking 7．transport 8．parking
二、单句语法填空
1．Would
________
be
convenient
for
you
to
pick
me
up
at
four
o’clock
and
take
me
to
the
airport?
2．Recently，scientists
from
China
have
come
up
__________
a
shocking
idea.
3．I
________________
(work)
in
an
advertisement
company
for
the
last
two
years.
4．People
of
all
ages
happily
walk
along
the
pavement
________
eyes
and
hands
glued
to(黏附到)
the
mobile
phone.
5．If
you
make
an
effort
________
(do)
something,
you
try
very
hard
to
do
it.
6．She
gave
up
smoking
________
the
benefit
of
her
health,
which
of
course
is
of
great
benefit
to
her
family.
7．The
town
was
cut
off
from
the
rest
of
the
world
due
________
heavy
snow.
8．I
am
glad
to
tell
you
that
this
new
job
will
enable
me
________
(afford)
a
new
car.
【答案】1．it 2．with 3．have
been
working 4．with 5．to
do 6．for 7．to 8．to
afford
三、完成句子
1．Will
________________
work
tomorrow?
你方便明天开始工作吗？
2．I
was
amazed
that
he
________________________
such
a
good
idea.
我非常惊讶于他能想出这么好的主意。
3．We
______________
on
this
project
for
over
a
month
now.
到目前为止，我们一直在处理那个项目，已经花了一个多月的时间了。
4．________________
so
fast,
we
can’t
afford
luxuries.
物价上涨这么快，我们买不起奢侈品。
5．We
need
to
preserve
the
environment
________________
our
offspring.
为了子孙后代的福祉(利益)
，我们需要保护环境。
【答案】1．it
be
convenient
for/to
you
to
2．came
up
with
3．have
been
working
4．With
prices
going
up
5．for
the
benefit
of(共66张PPT)
UNIT
8 GREEN
LIVING
Period
Three Lesson
2
课前自主预习
1．poster
n.
_______________________
2．founder
n.
_______________________
3．profit
n.
_______________________
4．organiser
n.
_______________________
5．contented
adj.
_______________________
6．occur
vi.
_______________________
7．agriculture
n.
_______________________
8．proposal
n.
_______________________
海报
创办人，创始者
盈利，利润
组织者，安排者
满意的；满足的
发生
农业
建议，提议
¤重点单词
9．region
n.
_______________________
10．slim
adj.
_______________________
11．survival
n.
_______________________
12．rate
n.
_______________________
13．overcome
vt.
_______________________
14．former
adj.
_______________________
15．determination
n.
_______________________
16．ordinary
adj.
_______________________
地区，区域
苗条的；微小的；薄的
继续生存，幸存
比率，率
克服；控制
以前的，从前的
决心；毅力
普通的；平常的
1．(使)
某人梦想成真
______________________
2．调整(情绪)
___________________
3．把……变成……
___________________
4．based
on…
___________________
5．focus
on
___________________
6．write
down
___________________
7．have
a
chance
to
do
sth.
___________________
8．work
on
___________________
¤重点词块
make
sb.’s
dream
come
true
work
through
change/turn…into…
建立在……基础上
集中于
写下，记下
有机会做某事
从事
1．Ms
Yi
had
a
contented
life
until
a
terrible
event
occurred,
__________________
(改变了她的生活)
.(which引导的定语从句)
2．But
_________________
(尽管她悲伤)
,
she
remembered
________________
(多么关心)
her
son
had
been
about
the
sandstorms
and
deserts
in
northern
China.(how引导的宾语从句)
¤重点句式
which
changed
her
life
despite
her
sadness
how
concerned
3．Although
there
seemed
only
a
slim
chance
that
the
trees
could
survive,
the
difficulty
did
not
__________________________
(阻止她去尝试)
.
prevent/stop/keep
her
from
trying
课堂新知讲练
1．contented
adj.
满意的；满足的
(P106)
Ms
Yi
had
a
contented
life
until
a
terrible
event
occurred
which
changed
her
life.
【翻译】直到一件可怕的事情发生，易女士满意的生活才发生了改变。
◇词汇拓讲
①contented
adj.
满意的；满足的
content
adj.
满意的
注意：两者都可作形容词，contented可用作表语或定语，content多用作表语，后面可接不定式。
【用法详解】
常见搭配：
be
content
to
do
sth.乐于做某事
be
content
with…
对……满足/满意
be
well
content非常满意
a
contented
smile一个心满意足的微笑
a
contented
expression满足的表情
②content
vt.
使满足
常用搭配：
content
oneself
with…
满足于；使(某人)
自己对……感到满足
③content
n.
内容，目录；满足；容量
常用搭配：
to
one’s
content令某人满意的是
【图形助记】
She
dropped
her
purse
and
the
contents
fell
out
on
the
floor.
她的钱包掉了，里面的东西散落在地板上。
That
rich
man
is
tired
of
city
life，so
he
is
content
to
live
in
the
country.
那位富人厌倦了城市生活，于是他愿意生活在乡下。
If
you
are
contented/content,
you
are
satisfied
with
your
life
or
the
situation
you
are.
如果你感到满足，你就对自己的生活或现状感到满意。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Well,
you
should
be
content
________
the
life
that
you
live
now.
(2)________
my
content,
my
son
has
been
admitted
to
a
key
university.
(3)You
have
to
content
yourself
________
the
present
situation
and
what
you
have
got.
完成句子
(4)As
he
had
to
drive
home
after
the
party,
he
____________
____________
a
cup
of
coffee.
由于晚会后要开车回家，所以他只喝了一杯咖啡就心满意足了。
(5)
We
should
not
________________________
what
we
have
achieved.
我们不应该满足于现有的成就。
(6)
Why
are
you
________________
waste
your
time?
你为什么甘愿浪费时间？
【答案】(1)with (2)To (3)with (4)contented
himself
with (5)
be
content/contented
with (6)
content
to
2．occur
vi.
发生
(P106)
Ms
Yi
had
a
contented
life
until
a
terrible
event
occurred
which
changed
her
life.
【翻译】直到一件可怕的事情，易女士满意的生活才发生了改变。
【用法详解】
①occur
vi.
发生
常见搭配：
sth.
occurs
to
sb.
某事被某人想起
It
occurs/occurred
to
sb.
that…
某人想起……
It
occurs
to
sb.
to
do
sth.某人想起做某事
②occurrence
n.
发生；出现；事件
【拓展联想】
以-ence/-ance结尾的名词：
refer→reference参考，
参照，
参考书
prefer→preference
偏爱
exist→existence
存在
perform→performance
表演
ignore→ignorance忽视
Jack
was
working
in
the
lab
when
the
power
cut
occurred.
当发生停电时，杰克正在实验室工作。
Ralph
Emerson
would
always
set
down
new
ideas
that
occurred
to
him.
拉尔夫·爱默生总是把他想到的新想法写下来。
It
occurred
to
him
that
he
had
an
important
conference
to
attend
the
next
morning.
他突然想到第二天早上要出席一个重要会议。
表示“某人突然想到……”的句型还有：
It
hit/hits
sb.
that…
It
strikes/struck
sb.
that…
It
flashed/flashes
on
sb.
that…
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He
had
made
up
his
mind
when
another
idea
occurred
________
him.
(2)Now
________
occurred
to
him
that
his
farm
had
much
potential(潜力)
and
that
the
death
of
the
cow
was
a
bit
of
luck.
(3)Robbery(抢劫)
is
now
an
everyday
________
(occur)
.
完成句子
(4)His
name
just
did
not
________________
my
memory.
我就是想不起他的名字。
(5)
It
had
never
________________
he
might
be
falling
in
love
with
her.
他从未想到过自己会爱上她。
【答案】(1)to (2)it (3)occurrence (4)occur
to
(5)
occurred
to
him
that
3．survival
n.
继续生存，幸存
(P107)
Now
the
trees
have
a
survival
rate
of
85%.
【翻译】现在这些树的成活率是85%。
【用法详解】
survival
n.
继续生存，幸存
①survive
vt.
经历……之后幸存；比……长寿
vi.
幸存，活下来
survivor
n.
幸存者；生还者
②常见搭配：
survive
sb.
by…
比某人多活……时间
survive
on…
靠……存活下来
survive
sth.幸免于……；从……中活下来(注意：survive作及物动词时，本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，故不能受汉语影响在其后再加in或from等介词)
They
are
still
fighting
for
survival.
他们还在为生存而斗争。
She
was
the
only
one
to
survive
the
crash.
她是这次飞机失事中唯一的幸存者。
For
centuries
farmers
there
have
only
just
managed
to
survive.
几个世纪以来，那里的农民只能勉强维持生计。
【拓展提升】
以后缀-al结尾的词汇：
(1)arrive→arrival
n.
到达，抵达
(2)approve→approval
n.
赞同；同意
(3)refuse→refusal
n.
拒绝
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The
________
(survive)
rate
of
patients
with
this
form
of
cancer
is
low.
(2)The
old
man
________
(survive)
the
earthquake,
but
nobody
knew
he
survived.
Finally,
he
survived
his
wife
________
10
years.
(3)There
was
only
one
________
(survive)
of
the
plane
crash.
完成句子
(4)His
wife
________
him
________________
.
他的妻子比他多活了几年。
(5)
He
felt
lucky
to
________________
.
经历那场战争后能幸存下来他感到很幸运。
【答案】(1)survival (2)survived;
by (3)survivor
(4)survived;
by
a
few
years (5)
have
survived
the
war
4．overcome
vt.
克服(困难)
；控制(感情)
(P107)
I
have
complete
respect
for
her
and
admire
her
strength
in
overcoming
such
a
great
personal
loss.
【翻译】我完全尊重她，钦佩她克服如此巨大的个人损失的力量。
①overcome
vt.
克服(困难)
；控制(感情)
常见搭配：
overcome
difficulty/fear战胜困难/恐惧
be
overcome
by/with…
被……压倒/控制/征服
②overcome的过去式和过去分词分别是overcame,
overcome。
【用法详解】
Don’t
be
overcome
by
emotion
in
handing
this
case.
处理这个案子时不要感情用事。
As
long
as
we
are
united,
there
is
no
difficulty
we
cannot
overcome.
只要大伙儿拧成一股绳，没有克服不了的困难。
Attitude
is
everything.
If
we
have
a
positive
attitude
towards
life,
we
can
overcome
any
difficulty
that
we
meet.
态度决定一切。如果我们对待生活有一个积极的态度，我们就能够战胜所遇到的一切困难。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)We
need
to
overcome
difficulties,
not
be
overcome
________
them.
(2)Instead
of
doing
everything
for
them,
parents
should
encourage
their
children
________
(overcome)
difficulties
and
inspire
them
to
develop
by
themselves.
完成句子
(3)Chang’e-3’s
soft
landing
proves
that,
with
determination,
all
obstacles
________________________.
“嫦娥”三号的软着陆证明，只要有决心，一切困难都是可以克服的。
(4)In
this
way,
I
can
not
only
work
it
out
but
also
improve
my
ability
________________________
all
by
myself.
用这种方法，我不但解决了问题而且提高了独立克服困难的能力。
【答案】(1)by (2)to
overcome (3)can
be
overcome
(4)to
overcome
problems
5．determination
n.
决心；毅力
(P107)
She
has
made
a
huge
difference
with
her
determination
to
make
her
son’s
dreams
a
reality.
【翻译】她决心让儿子的梦想成为现实，这让她的人生发生了巨大的变化。
【用法详解】
①determination
n.
决心；毅力
determine
v．决定；下决心；确定
determined
adj.决定了的；坚决的
常见搭配：
determine
to
do下决心去做某事
be
determined
to
do
sth.决心去做某事
be
determined
that…
……是下定决心的
determine
sb.
to
do
sth.使某人下决心去做某事
determine
on/upon
sth.决定某事
②表达“决心/决定”相关意义的短语：
make
up
one’s
mind
to
do
sth.下定决心去做某事
make
a
decision
作出决定
decide
to
do
sth.决定去做某事
They
have
determined
where
the
new
school
will
be
built.
他们已经决定在何处建校。
Even
if
it
will
take
me
quite
a
lot
of
time,
I
am
determined
not
to
give
up.
即使这工作要花掉我许多的时间，我仍决心不放弃。
Everyone
concerned
acted
with
great
courage
and
determination.
每个相关的人都以巨大的勇气和决心行动了。
【针对练习】
选词填空
(1)I’ve
never
met
such
a
________
(determining/determined)
person
in
my
life.
(2)He
has
determined
________
(coming/on
coming/to
coming)
here
tomorrow.
(3)That
determined
me
________
(do/to
do/doing)
it
without
delay.
单句语法填空
(4)I’m
determined
________
(go)
and
nothing
will
stop
me.
(5)
He
was
________
(determine)
that
none
of
his
children
would
be
denied
an
education.
(6)
Only
great
________
(determine)
can
cure
a
bad
habit
like
smoking.
完成句子
(7)
We
___________________
(决定离开)
at
once.
(8)
He
___________________
(下定决心)
the
same
mistakes
would
not
be
repeated.
【答案】(1)determined (2)on
coming (3)to
do
(4)to
go (5)
determined (6)
determination
(7)
determined
to
leave (8)
was
determined
that
6．former
adj.
以前的，从前的
(P35)
Can
you
say
something
about
the
former
and
the
current
conditions
in
the
desert?
【翻译】你能谈谈沙漠以前的情况和现状吗？
【用法详解】
①former
adj.
以前的，从前的
常见搭配：
the
former…the
latter…
(两者中的)
前者……后者……
②former与previous：former(adj.)
可表示“以前的，时间上在前的”，也可表示“前者的”，即已提及的两个事物中的前一个；previous(adj.&
adv.)
指“在时间上较早的、顺序上在前的”，表示一事做于另一事之先或指目前某事之前一件事，常用于修饰预先准备的行动。
③previous
to在……之前，其中to为介词，其后跟名词或动名词。
He
said
he
had
arrived
on
the
previous
night.
他说他是前一晚到达的。
Our
former
plan
has
to
be
cancelled
because
of
the
weather.
由于天气原因，我们不得不取消之前的计划。
John
and
James
are
brothers.
The
former
is
a
teacher;
the
latter
is
an
engineer.
乔治和詹姆斯是兄弟。前者是老师，后者是工程师。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空/选词填空
(1)Of
the
two,
the
latter
is
better
than
________
former.
(2)Described
by
her
________
(former/previous)
classmates,
she
used
to
be
very
shy.
(3)________
(previous/former)
to
coming
here,
I
prepared
all
the
documents
for
you.
完成句子
(4)The
other
day
I
________________________
in
the
supermarket,
which
made
both
of
us
very
surprised.
前几天我在超市遇到了我以前的一位老师，这让我们两个都很意外。
(5)
The
story
he
told
us
reminded
me
of
________________
.
他给我们讲的故事让我想起了我以前的英语老师。
【答案】(1)the (2)former
(3)Previous
(4)came
across/met
with/ran
across
one
of
my
former
teachers
(5)
my
former
English
teacher
(P107)
Although
there
seemed
only
a
slim
chance
that
the
trees
could
survive,
the
difficulty
did
not
prevent
her
from
trying.
【翻译】尽管这些树存活的机会似乎很渺茫，但困难并没有阻止她去尝试。
【考点提炼】
although引导的让步状语从句
◇句式解读
【归纳拓展】
(1)此句为although引导的主从复合句，although引导的是让步状语从句，而后面的the
difficulty
did
not
prevent
her
from
trying为主句。
(2)although(连词，后跟句子)
意为“虽然；尽管”，在语意上相当于in
spite
of(介词短语，后跟名词作宾语)
。
(3)although引导让步状语从句时，不能和but连用，但可以和yet,
still等连用。
(4)although/though/as都可以引导让步状语从句，区别在于although引导的让步状语从句不倒装，though倒装不倒装都可，as引导的必须倒装。
(5)
though引导让步状语从句时，可以位于句中、句首、句尾；although一般只用于句首。
Although
I
hurried,
yet
I
was
late
for
the
train.
虽然我拼命赶路，但还是没赶上火车。
He
made
the
same
mistake
though
I
had
warned
him
again
and
again.
虽然我一次次警告他，可是他还是犯了同样的错误。
Strange
though/as
it
might
seem,
he
remained
silent
at
the
meeting.
＝Although
it
might
seem
strange,
he
remained
silent
at
the
meeting.
虽然让人觉得奇怪，但他在会上一直保持沉默。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I
don’t
believe
we’ve
met
before,
________
I
must
say
you
do
look
familiar.
(2)Child
________
he
is,
he
knows
a
lot
about
computer
games.
完成句子
(3)________________
in
health,
he
still
works
hard.
虽然他身体不好，但他仍旧努力工作。
(4)I
don’t
really
like
the
author
________________
his
books
are
very
exciting.
我真的不喜欢这个作家，尽管我不得不承认他的书很令人兴奋。
【答案】(1)although/though (2)though/as
(3)Although
he
is
poor (4)although/though
I
have
to
admit
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1．If
anything
should
________
(发生)
,
please
inform
the
local
police.
2．The
future
of
our
________
(生存)
depends
on
knowledge
and
action.
3．I
invited
Tom
and
Mary
to
my
birthday
party.The
________
(前者)
is
15
years
old
and
the
latter
is
14
years
old.
4．Don’t
be
________
(满足的)
with
what
you
have
achieved.
You
should
keep
on
trying
and
move
forward.
5．I
was
________
(下定决心的)
not
to
follow
their
advice,
for
it’s
not
practical
at
all.
6．The
manager
of
the
company
admit
that
there
are
indeed
obstacles
to
________
(克服)
.
7．Have
you
discussed
our
recent
________
(提议)
with
your
boss?
8．Now
electrical
appliances(家用电器)
have
entered
into
________
(普通的)
families.
【答案】1．occur/happen
2．survival 3．former
4．content/contented/satisfied 5．determined
6．overcome 7．proposal/suggestion
8．ordinary
二、单句语法填空
1．The
teacher
was
content/contented
________
what
her
students
did.
2．Didn’t
________
occur
to
you
that
he
was
lying?
3．Only
a
nine-year-old
boy
________
(survive)
the
air
crash
last
Monday
morning.
4．All
the
students
and
teachers
know
that
Gwen
is
a
very
________
(determine)
woman.
5．To
tell
the
truth,
in
some
cities
new
highways
are
being
built
on
much-needed
________
(农业的)
land.
6．Up
to
90%
of
new
businesses
fail
shortly
after
being
________
(found)
.
7．“Chaplin
Complete”
is
the
second
silent
film
season
________
(organize)
by
the
Babylon.
8．When
a
person
sits
a
little
straighter
and
naturally
he/she
will
look
________
(slim)
and
younger.
【答案】1．with 2．it 3．survived 4．determined 5．agricultural 6．founded 7．organized/organised 8．slimmer
三、完成句子
1．He
got
a
new
job
in
a
hotel
and
he
_____________
___________
it.
他在一家旅馆里得到一份新工作并对此很满意。
2．________________
,
he
failed
in
the
exam.
虽然他很努力，但他考试没有及格。
3．Your
dream
will
________________
for
sure
as
long
as
you
do
your
best.
只要你付出最大的努力，你的梦想必将实现。
4．I
don’t
know
how
you
all
manage
to
________________
Jeremy’s
salary.
我不知道你们是怎么靠杰里米的工资生活的。
5．Not
once
________________
Michael
that
he
could
one
day
become
a
top
student
in
his
class.
迈克尔从未想到过有一天他能成为班上的优等生。
【答案】1．is
contented/content/satisfied
with
2．Although
he
worked
hard 3．come
true
4．survive
on 5．did
it
occur
to(共131张PPT)
UNIT
8 GREEN
LIVING
Period
Two Lesson
1
课前自主预习
1．shoot
n.
_____________；
vt.
_____________
2．institute
n.
_____________
3．brick
n.
_____________
4．foundation
n.
_____________
5．root
n.
_____________
6．wag
vi.&
vt.
_____________
芽，苗
射击；射中
机构；研究院
砖
基础；地基
树根
(狗)
摇(尾巴)
¤重点单词
7．__________
adj.
担心的；烦恼的
8．__________
adj.
坚实的；稳固的
9．__________
vt.
参与；包含
bothered
firm
involve
1．懒得做某事
________________
2．全世界
________________
3．遭受
________________
4．拾起；捡起
________________
5．采取行动
________________
6．除……之外(还……)
________________
7．建立；创建
________________
8．在二十世纪九十年代
________________
¤重点词块
not
be
bothered
to
do
sth.
all
around
the
world
suffer
from
pick
up
take
action
in
addition
to/apart
from
set
up
in
the
1990s/1990’s
9．in
peace
with…
________________
10．make
a
difference
________________
11．make
the
world
a
better
place
________________
12．a
shared
future
________________
13．be
known
as
____________________________
14．leave
the
light
on
________________
15．brush
one’s
teeth
________________
与……和睦相处
有所区别；有所影响
让世界变得更美好
一个共同的未来
被称为；被认为是；以……著称
让灯亮着
刷牙
16．drop
a
piece
of
litter
________________
17．the
world’s
best
known
expert
____________________
18．make
a
firm
foundation
________________
19．one
flowering
plant
________________
20．the
value
and
importance
of
each
individual
__________________________
扔一片垃圾
世界上最著名的专家
打下坚实的基础
一种开花植物
每个人的价值和重要性
1．Most
people
suffer
from
________________________
as
“Just-me-ism”.
大多数人都有所谓的“唯我主义”。(what引导宾语从句)
¤重点句式
what
is
called
2．How
can
it
matter
if
I
________________________
,
one
little
light
on
or
leave
a
little
piece
of
litter
on
the
road?
如果我让一个小水龙头开着，一盏小灯开着，或者在路上丢下一小片垃圾，这又有什么关系呢？(“leave
sth./sb.
＋v.-ing”结构)
leave
one
little
tap
running
3．______________________________
for
the
environment,
animals
and
their
community，Roots
&
Shoots
was
established.
为了激励年轻人为环境、动物和他们社区采取行动，“根与芽”组织成立了。(不定式表目的)
To
inspire
young
people
to
take
action
4．The
whole
purpose
of
Roots
&
Shoots
is
______________________
,
from
pre-schoolers
to
university
students,
so
they
can
help
to
build
a
future
that
is
secure
and
live
together
in
peace
with
nature.
“根与芽”组织的全部目的是教育年轻人，从学前儿童到大学生，让他们能够帮助建立一个安全的未来，与大自然和平共处。(不定式短语作表语)
to
educate
young
people
5．Dr.
Jane
Goodall
believes
that
the
most
important
thing
is
that:
“Every
individual
matters.
Every
individual
___________________.
Every
individual
makes
a
difference.”
珍·古道尔博士认为最重要的是：“每个人都是重要的，每个人都有自己的角色去扮演，每个人都可以有所不同。”
has
a
role
to
play
Ⅰ．阅读理解
( )1．Why
does
the
writer
mention
“Just-me-ism”
in
the
first
paragraph?
A．To
introduce
the
topic.
B．To
draw
people’s
attention.
C．To
summarize
the
whole
passage.
D．To
deepen
the
understanding
of
“Just-me-ism”.
¤课文预读
( )2．The
institute
Roots
&
Shoots
was
set
up
________.
A．in
the
year
1990
B．by
Jane
Goodall
to
make
the
world
greener
by
planting
more
trees
C．to
inspire
young
people
to
do
their
parts
for
environmental
protection
D．to
call
on
people
to
raise
money
for
environmental
protection
( )3．Which
of
the
following
is
WRONG
about
Jane
Goodall?
A．She
is
an
expert
on
wild
chimpanzees.
B．She
devotes
herself
to
environmental
protection.
C．She
believes
everyone
has
a
role
to
play
in
making
the
world
better.
D．She
is
a
scientist
mainly
aiming
at
helping
the
homeless
all
over
the
world.
( )4．What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A．It’s
hard
for
us
to
change
the
current
world.
B．Roots
&
Shoots
has
rooted
in
everyone’s
heart.
C．By
acting
together,
we
can
make
the
world
a
better
place.
D．It’s
Jane
Goodall
who
makes
our
living
environment
better.
( )5．What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A．An
introduction
to
Roots
&
Shoots.
B．Various
ways
of
protecting
environment.
C．“Just-me-ism”
is
a
harmful
behavior.
D．The
world
is
a
better
place
for
us
to
live
in.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A
Ⅱ．判断正误
( )1．What’s
called
“Just-me-ism”
is
harmful
and
bad
for
environmental
protection.
( )2．Roots
&
Shoots
was
established
mainly
to
call
on
people
of
all
ages
to
do
their
parts
for
environmental
protection.
( )3．The
founder
of
Roots
&
Shoots
is
Jane
Goodall,
who
was
born
in
the
early
1990s.
( )4．Each
individual
can
make
a
difference
to
the
world
as
long
as
they
take
an
active
part.
( )5．One
of
the
purposes
of
Roots
&
Shoots
is
to
educate
young
people
to
live
in
harmony
with
nature.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A
课堂新知讲练
1．pick
up拾起；学会
(P30)
Drop
a
piece
of
litter
and
can’t
be
bothered
to
pick
it
up.
【翻译】掉下一片垃圾，却懒得捡起来。
【用法详解】
◇词汇拓讲
pick
up是一个一词多义的短语，请注意下面各句中pick
up的含义：
①Amazing!
My
radio
can
pick
up
France!
②Children
pick
up
languages
quickly.
③Scientists
now
can
pick
up
the
early
symptom(症状)
of
this
disease.
④Would
you
please
pick
up
my
coat
from
the
laundry’s(洗衣房)
?
⑤Let’s
have
a
break
and
pick
up
the
discussion
after
lunch.
⑥Please
remember
to
pick
up
all
your
toys
after
the
game.
⑦There
are
always
taxis
waiting
outside
the
airport
to
pick
up
passengers.
⑧Sales
have
picked
up
since
the
advertisement
is
on
TV.
⑨She
picked
up
a
stone
and
threw
it
at
a
bird.
①接收(信号、声音、图像等)
②(偶然)
听到；学会
③辨认出；识别出 ④取回；买回
⑤回到；重新开始 ⑥收拾；整理
⑦(开车)
接人；搭载 ⑧改善；好转 ⑨捡起
【拓展提升】
有关pick的短语搭配还有：
pick
one’s
pocket扒窃，掏包儿
pick
out(从同类中)
选出，选择；(在许多人、物中)
看了，辨别出；理解
pick
over用心挑选
pick
off摘掉；拔去
pick
out便认出；挑选出
(3)注意：pick意为“采、摘”，而pick
up表示“拾起、捡起”之意。注意区分含义。He
picked
out
his
sister
in
the
crowd.
他在人群中认出了他的妹妹。
About
a
mile
out
of
the
station
the
train
began
to
pick
up
speed.
出站一英里后，火车开始加速。
You
are
waiting
at
a
wrong
place.
It
is
at
the
hotel
that
the
coach
picks
up
tourists.
你等错地方了。旅游车就是在旅馆接游客的。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He
picked
________
the
ripest
one
among
the
peaches.
(2)John
picked
________
the
newspaper
which
was
on
his
desk.
(3)All
the
best
apples
have
been
picked
________
by
the
children.
完成句子
(4)They
are
________________
in
the
fields
now.
他们正在田里摘棉花。
(5)
The
pile
of
books
on
the
shelf
____________
____________
by
the
teacher.
书架上的那摞书是老师挑选的。
(6)
He
________________
his
crying
child.
他抱起了他啼哭的孩子。
【答案】(1)out (2)up (3)off (4)picking
cotton
(5)
were
picked
out (6)
picked
up
2．matter
vi.
要紧，重要，有重大关系
n.
事件；物质；问题；毛病
(P31)
How
can
it
matter
if
I
leave
one
little
tap
running,
one
little
light
on
or
leave
a
little
piece
of
litter
on
the
road?
【翻译】如果我让一个小水龙头开着，一个小灯开着，或者在路上丢下一小片垃圾，这又有什么关系呢？
①matter
vi.
要紧，重要，有重大关系
n.
事件；物质；问题；毛病
常见表达：It
doesn’t
matter.
没关系。
It
matters
a
lot
to
me.这对我很重要。
What’s
the
matter
with
you？你怎么了？
【用法详解】
②matter的常见搭配：
It
matters/doesn’t
matter
to
sb.
＋主语从句
(对某人来说)
有关系/无关系；重要/不重要
What
matters
is…
重要的是……
a
matter
of…
一个……的问题
as
a
matter
of
fact事实上，实际上
to
make
matters
worse令情况更糟的是
③表示“事实上”含义的还有：as
a
matter
of
fact,
in
fact,
in
reality,
in
practice,
actually等。
It
is
the
people
who
obey
the
rules
that
matter.
重要的是人们要遵守交通规则。
What
matters
most
in
learning
English
is
enough
practice.
在英语学习中最为重要的是充分练习。
The
team
has
lost
the
last
two
games
and,
to
make
matters
worse,
two
of
its
best
players
are
injured.
该队输掉了上两次比赛，更糟的是，其中两个最佳球员受了伤。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)What’s
the
matter
________
your
left
eye?
It
looks
red.
(2)It
doesn’t
matter
________
you
turn
right
or
left
at
the
crossing—both
roads
lead
to
the
park.
(3)She
filled
in
a
form
and
filed
her
patent(专利)
application
with
the
Patent
Office.
And
now
it’s
________
matter
of
waiting
and
hoping.
完成句子
(4)It
started
to
rain,
and
________________
(更糟的是)
,
I
forgot
to
bring
an
umbrella.
(5)
He
pretends
to
understand,
but
________________
(事实上)
he
doesn’t.
【答案】(1)with (2)whether (3)a
(4)to
make
matters
worse (5)
as
a
matter
of
fact
3．bother
v.
烦扰；打扰；使……不安；麻烦
(P31)
Well,
say
you
leave
the
tap
running
while
you
brush
your
teeth,
leave
a
light
on
when
you
go
out
or
you
drop
a
piece
of
litter
and
can’t
be
bothered
to
pick
it
up.
【翻译】比如说，你刷牙的时候让水龙头开着，出门的时候让灯开着，或者你随手扔了一片垃圾，却懒得捡起来。
【用法详解】
①bother
v.
烦扰；打扰；使……不安；麻烦
常见搭配：
bother
sb.
with/about
sth.
为某事打扰或麻烦某人
bother
doing/to
do
sth.
麻烦/费心干某事
can’t
be
bothered
to
do
sth.
懒得做某事
It
bothers/bothered
sb.
that…
使某人烦恼的是……
②bother
n.
麻烦；烦恼
常见搭配：
put
sb.
to
any
bother
给某人添乱
have
bother
in
doing
sth.
做某事很费心/很麻烦
注意：bother作“麻烦、困难”讲时，是不可数名词；作“令人烦恼的事物、讨厌的人”讲时，是可数名词。
③bothered
adj.
担心的；烦恼的
常用搭配：not
be
bothered
to
do
sth.懒得做某事
We
are
playing
a
trick
on
the
man
who
keeps
bothering
me.
我们正在戏弄那个一直烦我的家伙。
Why
bother
asking
if
you’re
not
really
interested?
如果你不是真的感兴趣，干吗费口舌打听呢？
He
is
really
a
bother,
for
he
is
always
putting
others
to
bother.
他确实是个极其讨厌的人，总是给别人添堵。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)It
is
________
bother
to
take
the
umbrella.The
sunny
day
will
last
all
the
week.
(2)The
comments
concerning
the
stock
market
bothered
him
________
(great)
,
making
him
not
fall
asleep
all
night.
(3)If
a
lot
of
people
say
a
film
is
not
good,
I
won’t
bother
________
(see)
it,
or
I’ll
wait
until
it
comes
out
on
DVD.
(4)I
am
sorry
to
have
put
you
________
all
this
bother.
完成句子
(5)
He
________________________
a
great
many
questions
some
days
ago.
前几天他向我提了一大堆问题，真烦！
(6)
I
never
________________________
his
accounts,
for
he
is
very
reliable.
我从不费心去核查他的账，因为他是值得信赖的。
一句多译
我一直没有对他讲真话，这让我很苦恼。
(7)
It
________________________
I
haven’t
told
him
the
truth.
(8)
Not
having
told
him
the
truth
________________
.
【答案】(1)a (2)greatly (3)to
see/seeing (4)to
(5)
bothered
me
with (6)
bother
to
check
(7)
bothers
me
that (8)
puts
me
to
bother
4．action
n.
行动；活动
(P31)
To
inspire
young
people
to
take
action
for
the
environment,
animals
and
their
community,
Roots
&
Shoots
was
established.
【翻译】为了激励年轻人为环境、动物和社区采取行动，“根与芽”成立了。
①action
n.
行动；活动
常见搭配：take
action(to
do
sth.)
采取行动去做某事
常见有关take的短语搭配：
take
a
chance碰碰运气；冒风险
take
a
deep/long
breath深呼吸
take
turns轮流
take
one’s
time慢慢来，别着急
take
care小心，提防
【用法详解】
②act
v．&
n.
行动；表现；行为
active
adj.
积极的；主动的
activity
n.
活动；
常见搭配：
act
as充当；担当
take
an
active
part
in…
积极参与……
physical
activity体育锻炼
social
activity社会活动
It’s
no
use
complaining
without
taking
action.
光抱怨而不采取任何行动是没用的。
Susan
and
her
brother
takes
turns
(at)
doing
the
dishes.
苏珊和她的兄弟轮流洗盘子。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Last
but
not
least,
getting
yourself
involved
in
as
many
________
(active)
as
possible
is
also
a
good
way
to
adapt
yourself
to
the
new
environment.
(2)China
is
an
________
(act)
participant
in
the
international
system
and
the
builder,
not
a
destroyer.
(3)It
was
not
until
the
area
was
seriously
polluted
that
they
realized
that
it
was
high
time
to
take
action
________
(stop)
pollution.
完成句子
(4)I
felt
that
it
was
time
for
me
______________________
.
我感觉是我采取行动的时候了。
(5)
When
he
was
young,
he
________________________
political
activities.
他年轻时，积极参加各种政治活动。
【答案】(1)activities (2)active (3)to
stop
(4)to
take
action (5)
took
an
active
part
in
5．make
a
difference
有影响；有区别；有关系
(P31)
Every
individual
has
a
role
to
play.
Every
individual
makes
a
difference.
【翻译】每个人都有自己的角色去扮演。每个人都可以有所不同。
①make
a
difference有影响；有区别；有关系
常见搭配：
make
a
big/a
great
deal
of
difference
(to
sb./sth.)
(对某人/某事)
有很大影响(作用)
；很重要
make
no
difference
(to
sb./sth.)
(对某人/某事)
没有影响；没有关系
tell
the
difference(between
A
and
B)
辨别/区分(A和B)
【用法详解】
②differ
v.
使……相异；使……不同
different
adj.
不同的；有区别的
differ
from…
不同于……；和……不同
differ
in…
在……方面不同
differ
with
sb.on/about/over
sth.在……上和某人有分歧/异议
be
different
from…in…
在……方面与……不同
This
scheme
will
certainly
make
a
difference
to
the
way
I
do
my
job.
这项计划无疑将会对我的工作方式产生深远影响。
Your
age
shouldn’t
make
any
difference
to
whether
you
get
the
job
or
not.
你能否得到这份工作与你的年龄无关。
The
story
he
told
the
police
differed
from
the
one
he
told
his
mother.
他在警方和母亲那里说辞不一。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Humans
differ
______
other
animals
in
their
ability
to
speak.
(2)What
you
have
told
me
may
make
a
difference
________
my
current
situation.
(3)In
a
natural
disaster,
minutes
and
even
seconds
of
warning
can
make
the
difference
__________
life
and
death.
(4)It
makes
no
difference
______
you
go
today
or
tomorrow.
完成句子
(5)
During
that
period,
changing
schools
________________
to
my
life.
在那段时间里，转学对我的一生有着重大的影响。
(6)
Does
it
________________________
whether
he
will
come
to
our
party?
他来不来参加我们的聚会有什么影响吗？
(7)
The
twins
are
so
alike;
it’s
difficult
________________.
这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分辨出来。
【答案】(1)from (2)to (3)between (4)whether
(5)
made
a
great/big
difference
(6)
make
any
difference (7)
to
tell
the
difference
6．involve
vt.
参与；包含；
(P32)
Therefore,
Roots
&
Shoots
hopes
to
involve
millions
of
young
people
in
building
a
secure
future
so
that
we
can
live
in
peace
with
nature.
【翻译】因此，“根与芽”希望数以百万计的年轻人参与建设一个安全的未来，这样我们才能与大自然和谐共处。
①involve
vt.
参与；包含
常见搭配：
get/be/become
involved
in…
涉及……；卷入……；专注于……
involve…in…
使……卷入……；使……专注于……
involve
doing…
包含做……
be/get
involved
with
sb.
迷上了某人
【用法详解】
②involved
adj.
有关的；卷入的；复杂的
注意：involved作前置定语时意为“复杂的，混乱的，难解的”；作后置定语时意为“有关的”，如：the
problem
involved所涉及的问题；the
involved
problem复杂的问题
I
got
involved
in
a
quarrel
about
the
price.
我被卷入了一场有关价格的争吵。
Nasser
and
I
do
everything
together,
he
involves
me
in
everything.
纳萨和我做什么事都在一起，他让我参与所有的事情。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)There
are
a
small
number
of
people
________
(involve)
,
possibly
as
few
as
twenty.
(2)The
test
will
involve
________
(answer)
questions
about
a
photograph.
(3)Where
do
you
begin
if
you
want
to
become
more
involved
________
your
neighbourhood?
(4)Tell
everybody
to
get
________
(involve)
in
this
activity.
完成句子
(5)
Why
are
so
many
young
people
________________
road
traffic
crashes?
为何有如此多的年轻人卷入道路交通碰撞事故？
(6)
I
seem
to
have
________________________
something
I
don’t
understand.
我似乎已经将自己卷入了我不了解的事情当中。
【答案】(1)involved (2)answering (3)in
(4)involved (5)
involved
in (6)
involved
myself
in
1．(P31)
But
just
think
of
all
the
millions
of
people
saying
to
themselves：“It
doesn’t
matter.
It’s
just
me.
And,
anyway,
no
one
knows.”
【翻译】但是想想数以百万计的人们对自己说：“没关系。只有我一个人。而且，反正没人知道。”
【考点提炼】
现在分词短语作saying
to
themselves定语。
◇句式解读
【归纳拓展】
(1)句中的saying
to
themselves为现在分词短语作定语，修饰前面的名词people。
(2)名词people与非谓语动词say之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
①现在分词作定语往往是描述被修饰词的某种状态或者正在进行的动作。一般来说，现在分词短语作定语时，往往用在被修饰的名词以后面；如果是单个分词作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。
②现在分词作定语时，其与所修饰的名词之间构成主动关系，考生需要特别注意分析“谁与谁”之间构成主动关系，切勿一味认为就是分析“句子主语和非谓语动词”之间的关系。
The
man
standing
by
the
window
is
our
teacher.
站在窗户旁边的那个人是我们老师。
They
built
a
highway
leading
into
the
mountains.
他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。
We
met
a
group
of
pupils
returning
from
school.
我们碰到了一群从学校回来的孩子。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)We
should
learn
how
to
deal
with
the
________
(change)
situation.
(2)The
boy
________
(stand)
under
the
tree
can
speak
English
fluently.
(3)The
________
(move)
train
was
soon
out
of
sight.
(4)The
children
ran
out
of
the
room,
________
(laugh)
and
________
(talk)
merrily.
完成句子
(5)
The
woman
______________
is
waiting
to
see
the
doctor.
那个怀抱婴儿的妇女在等待看医生。
(6)
The
young
man
______________
is
the
editor
of
the
campus
newspaper.
坐在约翰和玛丽之间的那个年轻小伙子是校园报的编辑。
(7)
Those
_______________
this
club
should
sign
here.
想加入本俱乐部的人在这里签名。
【答案】(1)changing (2)standing (3)moving
(4)laughing;
talking (5)
holding
a
baby
in
her
arms
(6)
sitting
between
John
and
Mary (7)
wishing
to
join
2．(P31)
To
inspire
young
people
to
take
action
for
the
environment,
animals
and
their
community,
Roots
&
Shoots
was
established.
【翻译】为了激励年轻人为环境、动物和社区采取行动，“根与芽”成立了。
【考点提炼】
动词不定式to
take
action表目的。
【归纳拓展】
(1)不定式(短语)
表目的，可放在句首表示强调，也可以放在句中。
(2)除了用不定式(短语)
表目的之外，还可以用so
as
to/in
order
to表目的。
(3)so
as
to表目的不能放在句首；so
that/in
order
that用在句中亦可表目的，不过其后面需要跟句子。
To
draw
maps
properly,
you
need
a
special
pen.
为画准地图，你需要一支特制的笔。
In
order
to
get
there
on
time,
they
got
up
early.
为了能够按时到达那里，他们早早地起床了。
She
opened
the
door
for
the
children
to
come
in.
她打开门，目的是为了让孩子们进来。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)When
you
leave,
please
turn
off
the
lights
___
(save)
energy.
(2)Mr.
Li
is
a
kind-hearted
man.
Though
he
is
not
rich,
he
always
does
everything
he
can
________
(support)
the
homeless
children.
(3)What
beautiful
flowers!
I
can’t
decide
which
________
(choose)
for
my
mom.
句式转换
(4)We’ll
start
early
in
order
that/so
that
we
may
arrive
in
time.
→We’ll
start
early
__________________
arrive
in
time.
【答案】(1)to
save (2)to
support (3)to
choose
(4)in
order
to/so
as
to
3．(P31)
The
whole
purpose
of
Roots
&
Shoots
is
to
educate
young
people,
from
pre-schoolers
to
university
students,
so
they
can
help
to
build
a
future
that
is
secure
and
live
together
in
peace
with
nature.
【翻译】“根与芽”的目的是教育年轻人，从学前儿童到大学生，让他们能够帮助建立一个安全的未来，与大自然和谐共处。
【考点提炼】
动词不定式to
educate作表语。
【归纳拓展】
(1)不定式作表语可表示目的；事态发展的结果、预期的结果、不幸的命运或预言；有“同意、安排、命令、禁止”等含义。
(2)不定式作表语，可用主动形式表示被动意义。
They
are
to
marry
next
week.
他们将在下周结婚。
You
must
speak
out,
if
we
are
to
remain
friends.
如果我们还继续做朋友的话，你就必须痛痛快快地把话都说出来。
The
next
step
is
to
make
sure
that
you
know
exactly
what
is
required.
下一步你要真正弄清楚需要的是什么。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)In
my
view,
she
is
________
(blame)
for
the
broken
glasses.
(2)The
purpose
of
education
is
________
(develop)
a
fine
personality
in
children.
(3)You
must
be
patient
and
persistent
if
you
are
________
(succeed)
.
【答案】(1)to
blame (2)to
develop (3)to
succeed
课文读练专训
一、表格填写
ROOTS
&
SHOOTS
“Just-me-ism”
Some
people
leave
the
tap
1．______
while
brushing
their
teeth.
Some
people
leave
a
light
2．______
when
going
out.
Some
people
drop
a
piece
of
litter
and
can’t
be
3．______
to
pick
it
up.
All
of
the
above
behaviors
are
extremely4．_____
.
ROOTS
&
SHOOTS
Cause
of
establishing
Roots
&
Shoots
Jane
Goodall,
the
5．______
of
the
institute.
Call
on
young
people
to
take
action
for
the
environment,
animals
and
their
community.
Jane
Goodall
has
been
whole-heartedly
6．______
to
environmental
protection.
The
true
7．_____
of
Roots
&
Shoots
Roots
move
slowly
under
the
ground
to
make
a
firm
8．______.
Shoots
seem
small
and
weak,
9．______
they
can
break
open
brick
walls
to
reach
the
light.
ROOTS
&
SHOOTS
Act
together
and
make
a
difference
Each
individual
10．______.
Each
individual
has
a
role
to
play.
Each
individual
makes
a
difference.
【答案】1．running 2．on 3．bothered 4．harmful 5．founder 6．committed 7．meaning 8．foundation 9．but 10．matters
二、课文语法填空
Most
people
suffer
1．________
what
is
known
as
“Just-me-ism”.
For
example,
when
you
brush
your
2．________
(tooth)
,
you
always
leave
the
tap
3．________
(run)
or
leaving
a
light
on
when
you
go
out.
These
behaviors
are
really
4．________
(harm)
.
Jane
Goodall,
who
is
a
scientist
devoted
herself
to
environmental
protection,
set
up
an
institute
5．________
(call)
“Roots
&
Shoots”.
Its
purpose
is
6．________
(inspire)
young
people
to
take
action
for
the
environment.
Why
is
the
organization
called
Roots
&
Shoots?
Because
roots
move
7．________
(slow)
under
the
ground
to
make
a
firm
foundation,
and
shoots
may
seem
small
and
weak,
8．________
they
can
break
open
brick
walls
to
reach
the
light.
Jane
Goodall
9．________
(believe)
that
each
individual
has
a
role
to
play.
Everyone
should
do
their
parts
for
our
environment,
because
anyone
can
make
a
difference.
It’s
by
acting
together
10．________
we
can
involve
thousands
of
millions
of
people.
And
this
is
what’s
going
to
change
the
world.
【答案】1．from 2．teeth 3．running 4．harmful 5．called 6．to
inspire 7．slowly 8．but 9．believes 10．that
三、概要写作
请根据课文内容写一篇60词以上的概要。
________________________
【答案】Nowadays,
most
people
suffer
from
what’s
called
“Just-me-ism”，
which
is
very
harmful.(要点1)
Because
of
this,
Jane
Goodall
established
an
organization
called
Roots
&
Shoots.
Its
aim
is
to
inspire
young
people
to
do
their
parts
for
environmental
protection.
(要点2)
The
name
Roots
&
Shoots
has
a
special
meaning.
Roots
move
slowly
to
make
a
firm
foundation,
and
shoots
may
seem
weak
and
small,
but
can
break
open
brick
walls
to
reach
the
light.(要点3)
Jane
Goodall
believes
each
individual
can
make
a
difference,
so
none
should
be
absent
from
making
the
world
a
better
place
to
live
in.(要点4)
突
破
语
法
?【例句观察】
1．Well,
say
you
leave
the
tap
running
while
you
brush
your
teeth,
leave
a
light
on
when
you
go
out
or
you
drop
a
piece
of
litter
and
can’t
be
bothered
to
pick
it
up.
2．But
just
think
of
all
the
millions
of
people
saying
to
themselves：“It
doesn’t
matter.
It’s
just
me.
And,
anyway,
no
one
knows.”
?观察领悟
3．This
institute
was
set
up
in
the
early
1990s
by
Dr.
Jane
Goodall,
a
scientist
who’s
the
best-known
expert
committed
to
environmental
protection.
4．One
cheered-up
person,
one
happy
dog,
one
flowering
plant,
and
you.
5．Inspired
by
the
message
of
the
project,
many
people
felt
that
we
should
act
now,
as
we
have
seen
an
increasing
number
of
highly
polluted
days
this
year.
【我的领悟】
1．以上5个句子中，加黑部分都是非谓语动词的-ing形式或-ed形式；
2．v.-ing形式表示其与修饰的名词/代词之间有主动关系，而过去分词则表示其与修饰的名词/代词之间存在被动关系。
一、v.-ing形式和v.-ed形式作状语
1．动词-ing形式作状语。
动词-ing形式作状语，常表原因、伴随、时间、结果等，与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
His
parents
died,
leaving
him
an
orphan.
他的父母亲去世了，留下他成了孤儿。
Hearing
the
news,
they
got
excited.
听到这个消息，他们很兴奋。
?动词的-ing形式和-ed形式
2．过去分词作状语。
(1)过去分词作状语，分词与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。
Seriously
injured,
she
had
to
be
sent
to
hospital
at
once.
受伤严重，她不得不被立刻送往医院。
Given
the
right
kind
of
training,
these
teenage
soccer
players
may
one
day
grow
into
international
stars.
如果给予正确的训练，这些青少年足球运动员有一天也许会成为国际明星。
(2)某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化，且往往用于一些系表结构中，
此时这些过去分词既不表示被动，也不表示完成，而表示一种状态，如lost(迷路的)
，seated(坐着的)
，hidden(隐瞒的)
，lost/absorbed
in(沉溺于)
，dressed
in(穿着……的)
，satisfied
with(对……满意)
；determined
to(下决心去做……)
；tired
of(对……感到厌倦)
等。
Absorbed
in
his
book,
he
didn’t
notice
me
enter
the
room.
他完全被这本书所吸引，没有注意到我进入房间了。
二、v.-ing形式和v.-ed形式作定语
1．作定语的及物动词的分词形式为doing,
being
done和done。当被修饰的名词与分词之间为主动关系时用doing；当被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表示分词动作正在进行时用being
done；当被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表示分词动作已完成时用done。
The
broken
glass
is
Tom’s.
这个打破了的杯子是汤姆的。
I
have
never
seen
a
more
moving
film.
我从没看过比这部更令人感动的电影。
The
houses
being
built
are
for
the
teachers.
正在建的房子是给老师的。
2．作定语的不及物动词的分词形式为doing和done,
doing表示正在进行；done表示已经完成，如：boiling
water正沸腾的水，boiled
water开水。
Tsinghua
University,
founded
in
1911,
is
home
to
a
great
number
of
outstanding
figures.
众多杰出人物从始建于1911年的清华大学毕业。
The
lecture，starting
at
7：00
p．m.
last
night,
was
followed
by
an
observation
of
the
moon
with
telescopes.
始于昨天晚上7点的这次演讲，紧跟在用望远镜对月球进行观测之后。
I
saw
him
leave
a
few
minutes
ago.
我看见他几分钟前离开了。
I’d
like
to
see
the
plan
carried
out.
我想看到这个计划被执行。
As
I
got
closer,
I
saw
him
kicking
his
legs
in
the
air
and
breathing
heavily.
当我走近时，我看见他的腿在空中乱踢，并且呼吸沉重。
He
tried
to
make
himself
understood.
他尽量把自己的意思表达清楚了。
The
teacher
made
some
students
stay
in
the
classroom
after
school.
老师让一些学生放学后待在教室里。
He
had
the
fire
burning
all
the
night.
他让火燃烧了一夜。
He
had
his
wallet
stolen
on
his
way
home.
在回家的路上，他的钱包被偷了。
四、v.-ing形式和v.-ed形式作主语、表语及其他
1．动名词作主语：动名词作主语表示一般的、抽象的或习惯性动作。下列句型中常用动名词作主语：
(1)It
is/was
a
waste
(of…)
/no
use/no
good
doing
sth.
(2)There
is/was
no
sense/no
point
(in)
doing
sth.
It
is
no
good
coming
before
that.
在那之前来是不好的。
There
is
no
sense
(in)
worrying
about
it
now.
现在大可不必为那件事忧虑。
2．动词不定式与动名词作表语：动词不定式作表语表示某一次具体的、特定的或有待实现的动作，而动名词作表语表示通常的情况。
My
dream
is
to
enter
Beijing
University.
我的梦想是考入北京大学。
My
job
is
teaching
you
English.
我的工作是教你们英语。
3．分词作表语：表示事物的特征或性质时，表语用现在分词；表示人的内心感受时，表语用过去分词。
Please
describe
a
dog
that
is
frightening.
请描述一只令人害怕的狗。
Please
describe
a
dog
that
is
frightened.
请描述一只惊恐的狗。
五、v.-ing形式的时态和语态
时态形式
意义
主动语态
被动语态
一般式
与谓语动词的动作同时或稍后发生
doing
being
done
完成式
先于谓语动词的动作完成
having
done
having
been
done
Do
you
like
playing
chess?
你喜欢下棋吗？
Having
finished
his
homework,
he
went
to
bed.
完成作业后，他上床睡觉了。
She
was
pleased
that
the
teacher
wasn’t
angry
with
her
for
having
been
so
rude.
她很高兴老师没有因为她的无礼而生气。
注意：动词need,
want,
require作“需要”讲时，后跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，也可跟不定式的被动结构；be
worth后也用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。
Your
paper
needs
checking/to
be
checked
again.
你的试卷需要再检查一遍。
The
book
is
worth
reading
again.
这本书值得再读一遍。
一、单句语法填空
1．As
far
as
I’m
________
(concern)
,
I
should
set
a
good
example
to
reduce
waste.
2．The
flour
is
ground
________
(use)
traditional.
3．Abercrombie
&
Kent,
a
travel
company
in
Hong
Kong,
says
it
regularly
arranges
quick
getaways
here
for
people
________
(live)
in
Shanghai
and
Hong
Kong.
?追踪练习
4．When
________
(ask)
about
famous
writers
in
China,
I
can
list
many
names.
5．Fast
food
is
full
of
fat
and
salt;
by
________
(eat)
more
fast
food
people
will
get
more
salt
and
fat
than
they
need
in
their
diet.
6．This
included
digging
up
the
road,
________
(lay)
the
track
and
then
building
a
strong
roof
over
the
top.
7．At
the
same
time,
we
gave
him
the
________
(boil)
rice
and
water.
8．But
unlike
her
school
friends,
16-year-old
Sarah
is
not
spending
half-term
________
(rest)
.
9．My
ambassadorial
duties
will
include
________
(introduce)
British
visitors
to
the
120-plus
pandas
at
Chengdu
and
others
at
a
research
centre
in
the
misty
mountains
of
Bifengxia.
10．From
then
on,
his
fear
of
talking
before
a
big
audience
disappeared.
Actually
Jack
had
his
confidence
________
(build)
up.
Now
he
turns
out
to
be
a
good
speaker.
11．Now
let
me
________(telling)
you
what
I
am
interested
in.
12．First,
congratulations!
I’m
glad
you
got
________
(accept)
.
13．All
of
us
are
looking
forward
to
________(live)
in
a
harmonious
society.
14．Learning
this
news,
I
am
really
willing
to
travel
with
you
and
________(introducing)
Xi’an
to
you.
15．Besides,
________(have)
enough
sleep
can
make
us
full
of
energy
and
make
it
possible
for
us
to
perform
well
in
the
exam.
【答案】1．concerned 2．using 3．living 4．asked 5．eating 6．laying 7．boiled 8．resting 9．introducing 10．built 11．tell 12．accepted 13．living 14．introduce 15．having
二、完成句子
1．________________
rows
of
trees,
our
school
stands
out
from
all
the
other
buildings.
被成排的树围着，我们学校从所有其他建筑物中脱颖而出。
2．The
players
________________________
are
expected
to
bring
us
honor
in
this
summer
game.
从全国选出来的这些运动员有望在今年夏季的比赛中给我们带来荣誉。
3．________________
of
Mount
Tai,
the
students
decided
to
spend
another
two
days
on
it.
被泰山的美丽所吸引，学生们决定再在上面待两天。
4．My
grandpa
said
last
summer
they
earned
quite
a
lot
________________
fish.
我爷爷说去年夏天他们卖鱼赚了很多钱。
5．Everyone
was
silent,
___________________
who
would
be
called
upon
to
read
his
or
her
paragraph
aloud.
大家都默不作声，等着看谁能大声朗读自己的段落。
【答案】1．Surrounded
by
2．chosen
from
the
whole
country
3．Attracted
by
the
beauty
4．by
selling 5．waiting
to
see
随堂知能小练
一、单句语法填空
1．Michelle
found
a
job
as
a
high
school
teacher
which
involves
________
(spend)
quite
a
lot
of
time
with
students.
2．Around
two
o’clock
every
night,
Sue
will
start
talking
in
her
dream.
It
somewhat
________
(bother)
us.
3．The
window
frames(窗框)
are
picked
________
in
blue
against
the
white
walls.
4．It
took
years
of
work
________
(reduce)
the
industrial
pollution
and
clean
the
water.
5．But
something
made
her
look
closer,
and
she
noticed
a
________
(shine)
object.
6．I
wanted
to
make
________
difference,
somehow,
but
I
had
no
idea
how
to
do
that.
7．What
the
teacher
said
yesterday
mattered
a
lot
________
me.
I
think
it’s
of
great
importance.
8．When
I
was
walking
on
the
street,
I
saw
two
travelers
were
reading
a
map,
looking
________
(puzzle)
.
9．You
don’t
have
to
sacrifice
environmental
protection
________
(promote)
economic
growth.
10．The
scenery
here
has
great
charm,
________
(remind)
me
of
the
beautiful
land
of
Guilin.
11．I
heard
Back
Street
would
sing
________
the
New
Theater.
12．Does
it
matter
much
________
the
sales
manager
won’t
attend
the
meeting?
13．During
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival,
family
members
often
gather
together
________(share)
a
meal,
admire
the
moon
and
enjoy
moon
cakes.
14．________
we
as
a
nation
want
is
not
words
but
tougher
action
on
pollution
from
cars.
15．A
harmonious
society
is
like
a
symphony
orchestra—each
person
contributes
a
small
sound，but
when
________(combine)
with
other
sounds,
it
becomes
beautiful
music.
16．A
new
school
______(set
up)
last
year
in
my
hometown.
17．Barack
Obama
told
millions
________(watch)
him
that
his
grandmother’s
influence
on
who
he
is
and
the
way
he
views
the
world
was
significant.
18．He
went
up
the
stage
with
his
head
________(hold)
high.
19．The
government
must
do
more
to
prevent
pollution
________(live)
more
happily.
20．People
tend
to
love
agricultural
products
________(grow)
without
the
use
of
fertilizers,
pesticides
or
chemical
additives.
21．After
I
followed
the
advice
________(give)
by
my
teacher,
I
finally
overcame
my
fear.
22．As
we
all
know,
Guilin
is
known
________
her
beautiful
mountains
and
rivers.
23．As
middle
school
students,
if
there
is
no
aim
in
our
life,
we
will
get
________(lose)
.
24．In
the
picture,
we
can
see
a
boy
in
worn
clothes,
________(sit)
at
a
shabby
wooden
table
with
a
pile
of
books
on
it.
25．You
should
be
committed
to
________(take)
care
of
your
grandmother.
【答案】1．spending 2．bothers 3．out 4．to
reduce 5．shinning 6．a 7．to 8．puzzled 9．to
promote 10．reminding 11．at 12．that 13．to
share 14．What 15．combined 16．was
set
up 17．watching 18．held 19．to
live 20．grown 21．given 22．for 23．lost 24．sitting 25．taking(共57张PPT)
UNIT
8 GREEN
LIVING
Period
One Topic
Talk
课前自主预习
1．global
adj.
_______________________
2．extinction
n.
_______________________
3．solution
n.
_______________________
4．electricity
n.
_______________________
全球的，全世界的
灭绝
解决，解决办法
电
¤重点单词
5．transport
n.
_______________________
6．recycle
vt.&
vi.
_______________________
7．battery
n.
_______________________
8．balance
n.
_______________________
9．flat
adj.
_______________________
n．
_______________________
交通运输系统，运输方式
再利用，回收利用
电池
平衡
平坦的
一套公寓房
1．leave
the
tap
running
____________________________
2．change
our
living
habits
________________
3．leave
the
house
with
the
light
on
________________
4．fight
against
global
warming
________________
5．save
energy
________________
6．maintain
the
balance
________________
¤重点词块
一直让水龙头开着/让水一直哗哗地流
改变我们的生活习惯
离开屋子时灯亮着
对抗全球变暖
节约能源
保持平衡
7．捡拾垃圾
________________
8．降低污染
________________
9．增强环保意识
______________________________________________
10．与……和谐相处
________________
11．过着低碳生活
________________
12．尽自己所能做某事
________________
pick
up
litter/rubbish/trash
reduce
pollution
increase
the
awareness
of
environmental
protection
in
harmony
with…
live
a
low-carbon
life
do
one’s
part
for
sth.
1．We
all
know
that
there
is
____________________
(各种各样的)
pollution
around
us,
_____________________
(也许能造成)
different
kinds
of
environmental
problems.
(type，which引导非限定性定语从句)
2．For
example,
a
good
way
to
reduce
pollution
is
____________________________
(增强我们的意识)
of
environmental
protection,
change
our
living
habits.(不定式作表语)
¤重点句式
various
types
of
which
may
cause
to
increase
our
awareness
3．To
me,
green
living
is
about
healthy
living,
living
________________________
(与……和谐)
nature,
respecting
nature,
maintaining
the
balance
between
human
and
nature,
_________________
(尽我所能)
for
the
environment.(harmony,
do
one’s
part)
in
harmony
with
doing
my
part
课堂新知讲练
1．solution
n.
解决，解决办法
(P106)
The
third
section
presents
the
solutions
that
have
been
taken
to
tackle
the
problems…
【翻译】第三部分展现了被用来处理这些问题的解决办法……
◇词汇拓讲
①solution
n.
解决，解决办法
常见搭配：
a
solution
to
the
problem解决问题的一个方法/办法
常见名词后跟to的短语搭配：
the
answer
to
the
question问题的答案
the
key
to
the
door门的钥匙
【用法详解】
the
entrance
to
the
teaching
building教学楼的入口
the
way
to
school去学校的路
an
approach
to
English
learning英语学习的方法
②solve
vt.
解决；处理
常见搭配：
solve(deal
with/do
with)
the
problem解决问题
She
can
find
no
solution
to
her
financial
trouble.
她找不到解决经济问题的途径。
With
the
help
of
his
friends,
he
finally
solved
the
problem.
在朋友们的帮助下，他终于解决了问题。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The
boy
finally
found
out
a
solution
________
the
math
problem.
(2)The
problem
is
too
difficult
for
the
little
boy
________
(solve)
.
完成句子
(3)Many
problems
remain
___________________
.
有好多问题尚待解决。
(4)We
can’t
___________________
about
how
we
can
travel
faster
than
light.
如何才能超过光的速度，我们解决不了这个问题。
(5)
He
has
_____________
the
problem.
他有解决这个问题的能力。
【答案】(1)to (2)to
solve
(3)to
be
solved
(4)solve
the
problem
(5)
the
ability
to
solve
2．balance
n.
平衡
(P28)
maintaining
the
balance
between
human
and
nature
【翻译】保持人与自然之间的平衡
【用法详解】
①balance
n.
平衡
常见搭配：
keep
the/one’s
balance保持(某人的)
平衡
lose
one’s
balance/out
of
balance失去平衡
②balance
v.
使平衡；保持平衡；相称
常见搭配：
balance
against…
权衡……；和……保持平衡
balance
out相抵；平衡；取消
③balanced
adj.
均衡的；平衡的
常见搭配：
a
balanced
diet均衡的饮食
We
should
have
a
balanced
mood
in
life.
我们在生活中应该有一个平和的心态。
He
lost
his
balance
and
fell
to
the
ground.
他失去了平衡，摔在了地上。
Try
to
balance
your
diet
by
eating
more
fruit
and
less
protein.
多吃些水果，少摄入蛋白质，使饮食均衡合理。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)We
wish
that
the
figures
for
income
and
costs
balance
________
.
(2)Use
every
opportunity
to
grow
and
make
your
life
a
truly
________
(balance)
one.
(3)Move
slowly,
then
be
sure
to
keep
your
________
(balance)
and
don’t
let
your
body
shake.
完成句子
(4)He
________________________
(失去了平衡)
,
fell
off
the
bicycle,
and
broke
a
leg.
(5)
You
must
________
the
good
points
________
the
bad
points(权衡优劣)
and
then
make
your
decision.
【答案】(1)out (2)balanced (3)balance
(4)lost
his
balance (5)
balance;
against
3．awareness
n.
意识；觉察
(P28)
increase
our
awareness
of
environmental
protection,
change
our
living
habits
【翻译】增强环保意识，改变我们的生活习惯
【用法详解】
①awareness
n.
意识；觉察
常见搭配：
raise/increase
awareness
of…
增强……的意识
lack
of
awareness一无所知；缺乏了解
develop
an
awareness
of…
逐渐懂得……
②aware
adj.
意识到的；知道的；有……方面的知识
常见搭配：
be/become
aware
of
sth./doing
sth.意识到
be
aware
that…
知道……；意识到……
make
sb.
aware
of…
让某人意识到/知道……
I
am
well
aware
that
this
is
a
tough
job.
我深知这是一件棘手的工作。
I
don’t
think
you’re
aware
of
how
much
this
means
to
me.
我认为你并没有意识到这对我意味着什么。
The
student
was
aware
of
his
responsibility
when
the
teacher
aroused
his
awareness.
当老师唤起这位同学的意识时，他才意识到自己的责任。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)________
(aware)
of
the
problem
is
the
first
step
toward
the
solution.
(2)Though
he
is
quite
aware
________
the
risk,
he
has
no
choice
but
to
go
ahead.
(3)If
she
had
been
aware
________
the
mushrooms
were
poisonous,
she
would
not
pick
them
for
dinner.
完成句子
(4)I
________________________
how
lonely
my
mother
must
have
been
in
Brazil
herself.
我意识到我妈妈独自在巴西是多么孤独。
(5)
________________
Jack
had
a
problem
with
his
knee?
你知道杰克的膝盖有毛病吗？
【答案】(1)Awareness (2)of (3)that
(4)was/became
aware
of (5)
Are
you
aware
that
4．do
my
part
for
sth.
尽自己所能做某事
(P28)
healthy
living,
living
in
harmony
with
nature,
respecting
nature,
maintaining
the
balance
between
human
and
nature,
doing
my
part
for
the
environment
【翻译】健康生活，与自然和谐相处，尊重自然，保持人与自然的平衡，为环境尽自己的一份力
【用法详解】
①do
one’s
part
for
sth.尽自己所能做某事
近义短语：
try
one’s
best
to
do尽某人最大努力做某事
make
efforts
to
do/spare
no
efforts
to
do竭尽全力做某事
②part
n．部分；角色
常见搭配：
play
a
part/role
in…在……扮演……角色
(a)
part
of…
……的一部分
take
(an
active)
part
in…(积极)
参加……
It’s
a
great
honor
for
me
to
do
my
part
for
raising
money
for
the
old
and
sick.
能够为老人们和有疾病的人集资，对我而言是一种荣幸。
In
fact,
everyone
plays
an
important
part
in
protecting
the
environment.
事实上，每个人在保护环境方面都起着重要作用。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The
government
should
play
a
part
________
maintaining
healthy
living.
(2)I’d
love
to
do
my
part
________
reducing
air
pollution
together
with
everyone
of
you.
(3)The
army
should
support
and
take
________
active
part
in
national
construction.
【答案】(1)in (2)in (3)an
5．in
harmony
with…
与……相和谐；与……一致/协调
(P28)
healthy
living,
living
in
harmony
with
nature,
respecting
nature,
maintaining
the
balance
between
human
and
nature,
doing
my
part
for
the
environment
【翻译】健康生活，与自然和谐相处，尊重自然，保持人与自然的平衡，为环境尽自己的一份力
【用法详解】
①in
harmony
with…
与……相和谐；与……一致/协调
常用搭配：
live
in
harmony
with…和……和谐相处
“in＋
n．＋with”短语：
in
touch
with…和……保持联系
in
connection
with…
与……有关；与……相连
in
line
with…
符合……；与……一致
in
conflict
with…和……冲突/发生矛盾
in
common
with…
与/和……一样
in
agreement
with…
同意……；与……一致
②harmonious
adj.
和谐的；协调的；和睦的
harmoniously
adv.
和谐地；一致地
常用搭配：
a
harmonious
world一个和谐的世界
We
must
never
lose
sight
of
the
fact
that
man
must
live
in
harmony
with
nature.
我们永远也不能忽视这个事实：人类必须与自然和谐相处。
A
harmonious
world
is
the
best
wish
and
common
pursuit
of
human
beings.
和谐世界是人类的美好理想和共同追求。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)We
have
found
an
example
of
people
living
in
harmony
________
their
environment.
(2)To
live
together
________
(harmony)
,
we
should
respect
each
other
and
accept
each
other’s
shortcomings.
(3)Let
us
work
together
to
build
a
________
(harmony)
world.
【答案】(1)with (2)harmoniously (3)harmonious
1．(P28)
not
to
leave
the
tap
running
【翻译】不要让水龙头一直哗哗地流水
【考点提炼】
“leave
sth./sb.
doing”结构中doing作宾补。
◇句式解读
【归纳拓展】
(1)v.-ing形式作宾语补足语放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。
(2)v.-ing形式作宾补时通常用在see,
watch,
look
at,
hear,
sound,
notice,
feel,
have,
make,
keep等动词之后。
We
had
the
fire
burning
all
day.
我们让火整天燃烧着。
I
saw
him
getting
on
the
bus.
我看见他正上公共汽车。
We
are
watching
the
teacher
doing
the
experiment.
我们在观察老师做实验。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)When
we
returned
to
the
school,
we
found
a
stranger
________
(stand)
at
the
entrance.
(2)I
am
really
sorry
to
have
kept
you
________
(wait)
for
such
a
long
time.
(3)Suddenly,
I
felt
somebody
________
(pat)
me
on
the
shoulder.
完成句子
(4)I
________
a
bag
________
on
the
ground
the
other
day
on
my
way
home.
前两天在我回家的路上，我发现地上放着一个包。
(5)
Can
you
________
something
________
in
the
kitchen?
你能闻到厨房里有烧焦的味道吗？
【答案】(1)standing (2)waiting (3)patting
(4)found;
lying (5)
smell;
burning
2．(P29)
We
are
using
resources
as
if
we
had
two
planets,
not
one.
【翻译】我们在使用资源，就好像我们有两个星球，而不是一个。
【考点提炼】
as
if可引导方式状语从句和表语从句。
【归纳拓展】
(1)as
if/though引导的方式状语从句常用虚拟语气，表示不真实、几乎不可能发生或存在的情况；
(2)在“as
if
＋主语＋系动词”从句中，如果其主语与主句的主语一致，则主语和系动词可省略；
(3)as
if/though引导的表语从句常用陈述语气，表示有可能发生或存在的情况；此时常用在系动词look，seem，taste，smell，sound等后，但也可用虚拟语气，表示不可能发生或存在的情况。
He
talks
as
if(he
were)
a
fool.
他说起话来像个傻瓜。
It
looks
as
if
it
is
going
to
rain.
看起来天要下雨了。(有可能)
He
talks
about
London
as
if
he
had
really
been
there.
他谈及伦敦时好像他真到过那里一样。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Though
he
is
a
fresh
worker
here,
yet
he
operates
the
machine
as
if
he
________
(be)
a
skilled
one.
(2)We
knew
each
other
as
if
we
________
(be)
friends
for
years.
(3)It
was
John
who
broke
the
window.
Why
are
you
talking
to
me
as
if
I
________________
it?
【答案】(1)were (2)had
been (3)had
done
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1．Human
life
is
regarded
as
part
of
nature
and,
as
such,
the
only
way
for
us
to
survive
is
to
live
in
________
(和谐)
with
nature.
2．It
is
reported
that
Japan
has
overtaken
German
in
________
(工业的)
production.
3．As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
riding
bicycles
is
a
good
________
(解决方法)
.
4．He
had
been
accustomed
to
living
without
________
(电)
,
and
missed
it
very
little.
5．It
is
high
time
that
we
took
measures
to
protect
our
________
(环境)
.
6．Over
the
past
decades,
sea
ice
has
been
decreasing
in
the
Arctic
as
a
result
of
________
(全球的)
warming.
7．The
public
are
reminded
to
improve
the
________
(意识)
of
self-protection
and
not
to
disclose
personal
information
in
their
daily
life.
8．Whether
the
buildings
in
this
area
should
be
pulled
down
has
remained
controversial;
people
are
still
looking
for
other
possible
________(解决办法)
.
【答案】1．harmony 2．industrial 3．solution
4．electricity 5．environment
6．global 7．awareness 8．solutions
二、单句语法填空
1．The
________
(harmonious)
of
sea
and
sky
makes
a
beautiful
picture.
2．Sorry,
I
didn’t
notice
you
________
(wait)
for
me
in
the
hall
just
now.
3．Finally,
Lu
Xun
took
up
his
pen
to
fight
________
the
enemy.
4．Global
warming
is
such
a
threat
that
all
the
practical
suggestions
deserve
to
________
(explore)
.
5．He
always
sleeps
in
his
room,
with
the
light
________
and
the
windows
open.
6．We
students
should
take
an
active
part
________
all
kinds
of
social
activities,
that
is
to
say,
we
should
be
active
in
social
activities.
7．Do
not
treat
me
as
if
I
________
(be)
a
child.
I
have
already
grown
up!
8．He
was
not
aware
________
her
presence
till
she
spoke
to
him.
【答案】1．harmony 2．waiting 3．against
4．be
explored 5．on 6．in 7．were 8．of
三、完成句子
1．________________
,
they
went
to
the
seaside
for
their
holiday.
做完了工作，他们去海滨度假了。(with复合结构)
2．His
tastes
were
________________________
hers,
which
brought
them
into
harmony.
他的爱好同她的爱好一致，这使得他们很融洽。(harmony)
3．He
talks
about
Rome
________________
he
________
________
there
before.
他谈论罗马，就像是他以前去过似的。(as
if虚拟)
4．It
is
wrong
of
you
to
________________
all
the
time.
让机器一直运转着，这是你的错。(“leave＋n.＋v.-ing”结构)
5．Much
to
our
delight,
________________
of
environmental
protection
has
been
________
.
使我们非常高兴的是，公众的环保意识普遍提高了。(awareness)
【答案】1．With
the
work
finished/completed
2．in
harmony
with 3．as
if;
had
been
4．leave
the
machine
running/working
5．public
awareness;
raised/increased
