模块素养提升(二)
Module
2
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
In
the
zoo,
the
number
of
visitors
is
tightly
limited(limit)
to
avoid
putting
stress
on
the
animals.
2.
Why
should
money,
time
and
effort
be
spent
exploring
(explore)
space?
3.
The
fact
that
they
reacted
(react)
so
differently
showed
that
they
had
different
values.
?
4.
Among
the
guests
at
the
party,
the
pianist
was
the
most
impressive(impress).
5.
It’s
very
convenient
(convenience)
for
you
to
carry
a
computer
during
your
travel,
for
you
can
use
it
wherever
there
is
electricity.
【补偿训练】
Most
of
us
choose
to
use
credit
cards
to
buy
things
because
of
their
convenience
(convenient).
6.
No
one
is
permitted
to
leave
(leave)
the
room
ahead
of
time.
?
7.
It’s
difficult
to
find
a
solution(solve)
that
we
can
all
agree
on.
8.
Paintings
by
famous
artists
were
displayed(display)
last
week.
?
9.
Several
others
checked
the
instructions
and
made
something
according
to
one
of
the
model
plans
provided(provide).
10.
Thousands
of
trees
were
blown
(blow)
down
by
the
high
winds
last
night,
blocking
roads,
paths
and
railway
lines.
?
Ⅱ.
根据提示词完成句子
1.
Four
of
the
fifty
people
who
slept
said
their
dreams
were
connected
to/with
the
snake
they
saw
in
the
daytime.
?
睡觉的50人中有4人说他们的梦和白天看到的蛇有关。(connected)
2.
I
remember
how
my
car
got
stuck
in
water
and
how
a
stranger
helped
me
during
the
worst
rainstorm.
?
我记得我的车怎样陷入水中以及一位陌生人怎样在最可怕的暴风雨中帮助的我。(stuck)
3.
In
no
time
the
bees
flew
to
me.
?
一会儿,
蜜蜂向我飞来。(time)
4.
Walking
is
often
the
best
way
to
get
around
in
a
city.
?
步行通常是逛一个城市的最好的方式。(get)
5.
The
shopping
centre
under
construction
will
be
completed
next
year.
?
正在建设中的购物中心明年竣工。(construction)
6.
He
switched
off
all
the
lights
in
the
room
and
went
to
sleep.
?
他关上房间里所有的灯然后去睡了。(switch)
7.
Keep
calm
when
you
succeed
and
keep
cool
when
you
fail.
?
成功时保持镇静,
失败时保持冷静。(cool)
8.
There
is
no
way
that
he
will
be
in
a
good
mood
because
he
has
a
negative
attitude
to
life.
?
他不可能心情好,
因为他对生活持消极的态度。(way,
mood)
9.
Make
sure
that
you
put
down
every
word
she
says.
?
确保记下她说的每一个字。(make)
10.
The
things
on
display
are
really
wonderful.
?
展出的东西确实很好。(display)
Ⅲ.
句型转换
1.
If
you
don’t
listen
to
me,
I’ll
go.
(改为同义句)
→
Listen
to
me,
or
I’ll
go.
?
2.
Let’s
watch
the
sports
games.
(改为反意疑问句)
→Let’s
watch
the
sports
games,
shall
we?
?
3.
Don’t
forget
to
turn
off
the
lights,
please.
(改为反意疑问句)
→Don’t
forget
to
turn
off
the
lights,
will
you?
?
4.
If
you
move,
you’ll
die.
(改为同义句)
Don’t
move,
or
you’ll
die.
?
5.
Come
to
my
house
tomorrow.
(改为反意疑问句)
→Come
to
my
house
tomorrow,
will
you?
?
Ⅳ.
完形填空
(2020·福州高一检测)
Only
some
people
were
at
the
railway
station
just
after
2
pm.
A
man
1 a
pillar(
柱子),
waiting
for
the
train.
Then
suddenly
Tulic
2
him
falling
forward
onto
the
tracks.
?
“This
man,
”
said
Rachelle,
a
researcher
also
on
the
3 ,
“overlooked
the
edge,
then
dropped
onto
the
tracks
carelessly.
”?
“ 4
gentleman
was
trying
to
awake
him,
5 he
just
couldn’t,
”
said
another
eyewitness,
“and
two
more
jumped
down.
”?
“I
don’t
know
where
these
men
got
the
wit(智力,
智慧)
and
the
6 ,
”
Tulic
recalled.
“The
man
who
fell
was
tall,
strong
and
heavy.
He
was
kind
of
7 in
the
tracks.
It
was
really
8
to
know
the
train
was
coming,
only
two
stations
away.
”?
On
the
tracks,
the
9
man
was
sat
up
by
the
three,
who
then
10
him
from
below
to
others
that
raised
him
from
above
and
11 him
onto
the
platform.
Then
the
three
12
were
pulled
back
to
safety
by
helping
hands.
The
train
13 immediately
they
were
all
clear.
?
He
was
not
14 .
Two
others
attended
him,
repeating,
“Buddy,
you’ll
be
fine.
”
Then
a(n)
15
arrived,
and
the
man
was
taken
to
hospital
16 .
?
David,
one
of
the
three,
told
that
he
had
17 with
the
injured
man,
who
couldn’t
recall
what
had
happened.
?
“That
is
the
18 thing,
”
Tulic
said.
“And
seeing
people
helping
others
19 was
really
beautiful,
especially
without
20
the
person.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了图利克在车站见到有人掉进铁轨后,
众人帮忙把掉进铁轨的人救出来的经历。
1.
A.
put
up
B.
climbed
down
C.
rested
against
D.
painted
over
【解析】选C。根据空后“a
pillar,
waiting
for
the
train”可知,
这个男人是靠在柱子上等火车。
2.
A.
set
B.
found
C.
kept
D.
looked
for
【解析】选B。根据空后“him
falling
forward
onto
the
tracks.
”可知,
图利克突然发现靠在柱子上的那个男人向前摔倒在铁轨上。
3.
A.
road
B.
stage
C.
train
D.
platform
【解析】选D。根据常识可知,
这里指同样在火车站台等车的人。下文“On
the
tracks,
the
man
was
sat
up
by
the
three,
who
then
him
from
below
to
others
that
raised
him
from
above
and
him
onto
the
platform.
”也有提示。?
4.
A.
Another
B.
One
C.
Every
D.
Any
【解析】选B。Another另外一个;
One一个;
Every每个;
Any任何。这里指一位先生看到那个人掉下去,
试图叫醒他。
5.
A.
but
B.
so
C.
because
D.
if
【解析】选A。句意:
但是他没反应。
前后表示转折,
所以用连词but。
6.
A.
politeness
B.
quickness
C.
nervousness
D.
quietness
【解析】选B。politeness礼貌;
quickness迅速;
nervousness情绪不安;
quietness平静。根据上文“two
more
jumped
down.
”可知,
图利克当时感到很意外,
不知道这些人的机智和快速的反应能力是哪里来的。
7.
A.
stuck
B.
interested
C.
lost
D.
involved
【解析】选A。短语be
stuck
in困住,
卡住。这里指那个男人在轨道里被卡住。
8.
A.
right
B.
eager
C.
tense
D.
important
【解析】选C。right正确的;
eager渴望的;
tense紧张的;
important重要的。根据空后“to
know
the
train
was
coming,
only
two
stations
away.
”可知,
他们非常紧张。
9.
A.
uncertain
B.
unlucky
C.
unhappy
D.
unconscious
【解析】选D。uncertain不确定的;
unlucky不幸的;
unhappy不高兴的;
unconscious失去知觉的。掉下去的那个人因为被卡在铁轨里,
所以失去了知觉。
10.
A.
scratched
B.
lifted
C.
hit
D.
hanged
【解析】选B。scratched抓;
lifted举起;
hit击打;
hanged悬挂。根据“from
below
to
others
that
raised
him
from
above”可知,
下面三个人把他从下面举起来。
11.
A.
signaled
B.
pushed
C.
rolled
D.
span
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
在铁轨上,
这名昏迷的男子被三个人抬起来,
然后他们把他从下面抬到另一个人那里,
再由另一个人把他从上面抬到站台上。signaled(发信号)通知;
pushed推;
rolled滚动,
翻身;
span旋转。根据“onto
the
platform”以及根据常识可知,
上面的人应该是抓住掉下去的那个男人把他翻到了站台上。
12.
A.
drivers
B.
conductors
C.
passengers
D.
rescuers
【解析】选D。drivers司机;
conductors售票员;
passengers乘客;
rescuers救援者。这里指跳下站台的三个救援者,
此时,
他们也被站台上的其他人救了上来。
13.
A.
pulled
in
B.
pulled
out
C.
pulled
over
D.
pulled
down
【解析】选A。pulled
in
(交通工具)进站,
拉入;
pulled
out(汽车或列车)开出,
拔出;
pulled
over路边停车;
pulled
down拉下。根据前文“know
the
train
was
coming,
only
two
stations
away.
”可知,
这里指火车进站。
14.
A.
abnormal
B.
aboard
C.
alone
D.
absent
【解析】选C。abnormal不正常的;
aboard在(飞机、火车、船)上;
alone单独的;
absent缺席的。这里指众人在帮忙,
所以,
他并不是独自一个人。故选C。
15.
A.
lorry
B.
bus
C.
train
D.
ambulance
【解析】选D。根据“and
the
man
was
taken
to
hospital
.
”可知,
救护车来了。?
16.
A.
instantly
B.
carefully
C.
hopefully
D.
approximately
【解析】选A。instantly立即地;
carefully小心地;
hopefully怀有希望地;
approximately大约。救护车来了,
他被立即送往医院。
17.
A.
competed
B.
chatted
C.
played
D.
fought
【解析】选B。根据下文“couldn’t
recall
what
had
happened”可知,
这里指David曾经和受伤的男子交谈过。短语chat
with
sb.
和某人交谈。
18.
A.
hardest
B.
cheapest
C.
greatest
D.
easiest
【解析】选C。这里指陌生人的帮助,
这是最伟大的事情。
19.
A.
in
need
B.
in
silence
C.
in
surprise
D.
in
comfort
【解析】选A。in
need需要;
in
silence沉默;
in
surprise惊讶地;
in
comfort舒适地。这里指出手帮助有需要帮助的人,
真的很美好。
20.
A.
inviting
B.
greeting
C.
finding
D.
knowing
【解析】选D。inviting邀请;
greeting打招呼;
finding发现;
knowing知道。根据上文可知,
帮助别人的人和被帮助的人是彼此不认识的。
Ⅴ.
语法填空
(2020·衡阳高一检测)
How
Netflix
Became
So
Popular
We’ve
all
heard
the
phrase
“Netflix
and
chill”,
which
means
“watch
Netflix
and
hang
out”.
Why
not
“Amazon
Prime
and
chill?
”
There
are
many
other
websites
and
apps
1.
(allow)
people
to
watch
TV
shows
and
movies.
Similarly
to
Netflix,
many
streaming
services
offer
original
programs
and
movies.
So
what
made
Netflix
have
the
impact
it
has
2.
society?
?
In
the
past
few
years,
Netflix
3.
(grow)
exponentially
in
popularity,
leaving
other
streaming
services
and
regular
television
in
the
flix
was
created
in
1997,
4.
(original)
as
a
way
to
send
rental
DVDs
to
people.
In
2007,
Netflix
began
offering
streaming
television
shows
and
movies
online.
But
it
wasn’t
until
2013
that
Netflix
began
offering
original
programming,
enabling
viewers
to
watch
5.
whole
season
of
TV
all
at
once.
?
Viewers
are
satisfied
with
Netflix’s
many
different
options
for
TV
shows.
One
of
the
6.
(big)
appeals
of
Netflix
was
7.
it
would
release
all
seasons
of
any
old
TV
shows,
something
that
Amazon
Prime
wouldn’t
do.
In
addition,
Netflix
releases
monthly
statements
about
which
series
and
movies
8.
(remove)
from
the
service.
But
other
sites
can
remove
full
series
without
any
notice.
?
While
other
services
might
have
their
9.
(succeed),
Netflix
seems
likely
to
continue
its
reign
over
the
TV
world
and
10.
(become)
more
popular
than
regular
TV
in
the
next
few
flix
has
discovered
what
people
like
to
watch
and
how
they
like
to
watch
it,
and
if
they
keep
on
this
path,
television
might
be
a
thing
of
the
past.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了Netflix变得如此受欢迎的原因是它可以发布任何电视剧的所有季,
让观看者一次性看完;
它们了解观众喜欢看什么和用什么方式看。
1.
【解析】
allowing。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,
此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,
逻辑主语websites
and
apps和allow之间是主动关系,
应用现在分词,
故填allowing。
2.
【解析】
on。考查固定短语。句意:
那么是什么使Netflix对社会产生了影响呢?
分析句子可知,
it
has
society是定语从句,
修饰the
impact,
have
the
impact
on“对……有影响”,
是固定短语,
故填on。?
3.
【解析】
has
grown。考查时态。分析句子可知,
此处是句子谓语动词,
由In
the
past
few
years判断为现在完成时,
主语Netflix是第三人称单数,
故填has
grown。
4.
【解析】
originally。考查副词。此处应用副词修饰后面的介词短语,
故填originally。
5.
【解析】
a。考查冠词。season是可数名词,
结合上下文可知,
此处意为“一整季的电视节目”,
是泛指,
应用不定冠词,
whole是辅音音素开头,
故填a。
6.
【解析】biggest。考查形容词的最高级。由空格前的定冠词the可知此处应当用形容词的最高级形式。
7.
【解析】
that。考查表语从句。分析句子可知,
此处是表语从句连接词,
从句it
would
release
all
seasons
of
any
old
TV
shows的成分和意义都完整,
应用连接词that,
故填that。
8.
【解析】
are
removed。考查时态和语态。分析句子可知,
此处是定语从句的谓语动词,
主语series
and
movies和remove之间是被动关系,
且是复数,
由上文的releases判断此处为一般现在时,
故填are
removed。
9.
【解析】
success。考查名词。分析句子可知,
此处应用名词作为have的宾语,
“成功”不可数,
故填success。
10.
【解析】
to
become。考查固定短语。此处考查固定短语be
likely
to
do
sth.
“很有可能做某事”,
故填to
become。
Ⅵ.
微写作
根据下面内容写一篇80个词左右的短文,
介绍你的五一乘车旅游的经历。
1.
五一假期期间我们驱车去北京;
2.
在高速路上我们遇到了交通堵塞;
3.
我们保持冷静,
让自己有一个好心情;
4.
终于到达了北京,
我们发现北京的交通很便利并且还有正在建设中的地铁;
5.
我们本不应该开车来逛北京。
核心要点提示:
①be
stuck
in.
.
.
②We
kept
cool
so
that.
.
.
③shouldn’t
have
done
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
During
May
Day,
we
went
to
Beijing
driving
a
car.
On
the
freeway
we
were
stuck
in
a
traffic
jam
for
about
half
an
hour.
During
that
time,
though
some
drivers
blew
their
horns,
we
kept
cool
so
that
we
were
in
a
good
mood.
At
last
we
got
to
Beijing,
where
we
found
the
transport
was
convenient
and
some
subways
were
under
construction.
We
all
thought
we
shouldn’t
have
got
around
in
Beijing
by
car.
PAGE模块素养评价(二)(Module
2)
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
It's
nearly
7.
If
you
want
to
catch
the
8
o'clock
train,
you'd
better
go
now.
M:
Don't
worry.
I'll
drive
to
the
station.
W:
In
that
case,
let
me
go
with
you
and
you
drop
me
off
at
the
city
centre.
①I'll
go
to
the
square
market.
1.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do?
A.
Catch
a
train.
B.
See
the
man
off.
C.
Go
shopping.
答案:
C
Text
2
M:
I'm
thinking
about
moving
out
of
my
place.
W:
How
come?
Is
it
far
from
your
workplace?
M:
No.
With
three
kids
growing
up
and
reaching
school
age,
②my
house
is
too
small.
2.
Why
does
the
man
want
to
move?
A.
To
be
near
his
office.
B.
To
live
in
a
bigger
house.
C.
To
go
to
a
good
school.
答案:
B
Text
3
M:
It's
very
cold
in
here.
I'm
going
to
turn
the
heater
on
to
warm
this
place
up
a
little.
W:
Why
do
you
think
I'm
drinking
hot
chocolate?
③Here,
take
this
blanket.
The
heater
isn't
working
right
now.
3.
What
will
the
man
probably
do
to
stay
warm?
A.
Use
a
blanket.
B.
Turn
on
the
heater.
C.
Drink
some
hot
chocolate.
答案:
A
Text
4
W:
English
is
an
easy
language
to
learn.
Don't
you
think
so,
④
Daming?
M:
④I'm
afraid
it's
difficult
for
me,
Susan.
But
my
brother
is
good
at
it.
4.
Who
has
difficulty
in
learning
English?
A.
Susan.
B.
Daming.
C.
Daming's
brother.
答案:
B
Text
5
W:
When
did
the
plane
arrive?
M:
At
a
quarter
past
eleven.
W:
⑤Do
you
think
you'll
recognize
Joe
when
you
see
him?
M:
I
don't
know.
I
haven't
seen
him
since
he
was
7.
Time
flies.
Now
9
years
have
passed.
My
nephew
must
have
changed
a
lot.
5.
What
are
the
two
speakers
doing
now?
A.
Waiting
for
someone
at
the
airport.
B.
Talking
about
their
plan.
C.
Booking
tickets
for
their
trip.
答案:
A
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
Wow!
Nice
place!
I've
never
been
to
this
part
of
town
before.
W:
Thanks.
⑥This
area's
called
the
East
End.
It
isn't
very
central,
but
I
chose
it
because
I
could
afford
more
space
here.
M:
Yeah,
⑥you
have
a
whole
extra
room!
W:
I
know!
I
use
it
for
work.
M:
I
thought
you
worked
in
an
office
downtown.
W:
My
company
lets
me
work
one
day
a
week
from
home.
M:
Lucky!
You've
got
a
great
boss
and
a
great
apartment.
I'm
so
happy
for
you!
Let's
celebrate!
⑦Let
me
take
you
to
dinner.
6.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
an
office
downtown.
B.
In
an
apartment
downtown.
C.
In
an
apartment
in
the
East
End.
答案:
C
7.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do
now?
A.
Get
to
work.
B.
Go
to
a
restaurant.
C.
Visit
the
woman's
company.
答案:
B
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
Hey,
Helen!
⑧How
about
your
interview
for
Cambridge?
W:
Mm,
not
bad.
They
are
satisfied
with
my
academic
records
in
Science.
M:
I
know
you
can
conquer
the
teachers.
W:
Thank
you,
Mike.
Um,
where
do
you
want
to
study?
M:
India.
W:
Why
in
India?
You
want
to
major
in
Buddhism?
M:
No.
⑨I
want
to
be
a
computer
programmer.
So
I've
applied
to
the
Indian
Institute
of
Technology,
which
is
one
of
the
best
universities
for
IT
learners.
W:
Yeah!
That’s
your
best
choice.
Hope
you
can
make
it.
M:
Thank
you.
8.
Where
does
the
woman
want
to
study?
A.
In
the
University
of
Cambridge.
B.
In
the
University
of
Oxford.
C.
In
the
Indian
Institute
of
Technology.
答案:
A
9.
Which
subject
does
the
man
want
to
major
in?
A.
Art.
B.
Buddhism.
C.
Programming.
答案:
C
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
Hello,
may
I
speak
to
Mr
Smith,
please?
M:
Speaking.
Who's
calling?
May
I
ask?
W:
This
is
the
Job
Center.
We
have
received
your
E-mail
and
there
is
a
position
which
we
think
fit
you
well.
⑩A
lab
assistant
is
wanted
in
a
middle
school.
M:
Can
you
tell
me
more
about
the
job?
W:
Well,
a
lab
assistant
is
wanted
in
a
college.
It's
the
kind
of
job
you
would
like
to
do,
?as
is
mentioned
in
your
E-mail.
M:
Yes,
I
did
put
that
in
my
letter.
W:
Yes.
They
also
need
someone
who
knows
how
to
maintain
the
equipment.
So
we
think
you
are
just
the
right
person
for
the
job.
M:
What
about
the
pay
and
work
hours?
W:
I
am
coming
to
that.
The
pay
they
have
offered
is
satisfactory,
but
the
work
hours
are
a
bit
changeable.
Sometimes
early
in
the
morning,
sometimes
late
in
the
afternoon.
M:
Well,
I
am
interested
in
that.
May
I
have
some
more
details
so
that
I
can
talk
it
over
with
my
wife?
W:
Why
don't
you
come
over
here
at
10
a.
m.
tomorrow?
M:
OK,
?see
you
tomorrow
then.
Bye!
10.
Why
did
the
woman
call
Mr
Smith?
A.
To
recommend
a
job.
B.
To
maintain
the
equipment.
C.
To
work
as
a
lab
assistant.
答案:
A
11.
How
did
the
Job
Center
get
to
know
Smith?
A.
Smith
called
the
center.
B.
Smith
e-mailed
the
center.
C.
Smith
went
to
the
center
before.
答案:
B
12.
When
will
the
man
go
to
the
center
for
details
about
the
job?
A.
Tomorrow
morning.
B.
This
morning.
C.
Tomorrow
afternoon.
答案:
A
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
M:
?Hello,
Jane.
This
is
Peter
speaking.
W:
Hi,
how
are
you?
M:
Fine.
And
I've
got
some
great
news
for
you.
W:
Really?
What's
it
about?
M:
I
remember
you
are
interested
in
watching
golf
games.
The
Houston
Open
will
be
running
from
May
26
to
May
30.
I'm
sure
you
will
be
glad
to
watch
the
game.
W:
Oh,
that's
great.
But
just
a
moment,
let
me
check.
Ah.
.
.
It
is
a
pity
that
I
can't
make
it.
?I
will
be
on
business
in
China
from
May
25
to
June
2.
M:
Well,
?I'm
sorry
you
have
to
be
away
on
business
then.
Let
me
see.
?Another
game,
the
US
Open
will
be
running
from
July
15
to
July
18.
How
about
that?
W:
That's
great.
I
will
be
on
my
holiday
then.
?It
would
be
wonderful
if
we
could
watch
the
game
together.
13.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
On
the
phone.
B.
At
Peter's
home.
C.
In
a
gym.
答案:
A
14.
Why
will
the
woman
miss
the
Houston
Open?
A.
She
will
be
having
her
holiday.
B.
She
will
stay
at
home.
C.
She
will
be
on
business
abroad.
答案:
C
15.
When
is
the
US
Open
running?
A.
From
May
26
to
May
30.
B.
From
May
25
to
June
2.
C.
From
July
15
to
July
18.
答案:
C
16.
What
would
be
wonderful
for
the
speakers?
A.
Being
on
a
vacation.
B.
Watching
the
game
together.
C.
Going
to
the
US.
答案:
B
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
One
Sunday
morning,
I
was
dreaming
of
being
asked
to
the
office
by
the
boss
when
I
was
woken
up
by
a
phone
call.
?It
was
from
a
taxi
driver.
He
told
me
he
had
my
friend's
cellphone.
My
friend,
Mike,
had
left
it
in
the
taxi
the
night
before.
The
driver
called
me
according
to
the
call
records.
It
was
a
raining
morning.
For
taxi
drivers
in
this
big
city
it
was
a
big
time.
?I
told
him
there
was
a
taxi
centre
not
far
away
from
my
home.
He
could
take
it
there.
Then
I
quickly
jumped
out
of
bed
and
got
dressed.
?When
I
walked
there
in
half
an
hour,
the
driver
had
gone
away.
He
didn't
leave
anything
except
for
the
cellphone.
I
was
very
happy
for
my
friend.
He
moved
to
this
city
a
few
days
ago,
so
I
didn't
get
time
to
visit
him
and
therefore
didn't
know
where
he
was
living.
I
e-mailed
my
friend
telling
him
I
had
his
phone.
My
friend
was
very
excited
to
get
back
his
cellphone.
?He
said
he
would
write
it
on
his
blog
to
search
for
the
warm-hearted
driver.
17.
Who
called
Mike's
friend
on
a
Sunday
morning?
A.
Mike.
B.
A
taxi
driver.
C.
His
boss.
答案:
B
18.
How
did
the
taxi
driver
deliver
the
cellphone?
A.
He
mailed
it
to
Mike.
B.
He
handed
it
to
Mike's
friend.
C.
He
left
it
in
the
taxi
centre.
答案:
C
19.
How
did
Mike's
friend
get
to
the
taxi
centre?
A.
He
got
there
on
foot.
B.
He
took
a
taxi.
C.
He
drove
there.
答案:
A
20.
What
would
Mike
do
after
getting
the
cellphone
back?
A.
Search
for
the
driver
in
the
taxi
centre.
B.
Contribute
to
a
newspaper
in
search
of
the
driver.
C.
Search
for
the
driver
by
posting
a
blog.
答案:
C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,
满分30分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,
选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·哈尔滨高一检测)
Feeling
down?
Why
not
visit
one
of
these
four
websites?
This
site
was
created
in
1999
and
gets
about
seven
million
visitors
per
month.
Two
of
its
videos
have
been
chosen
as
winners
for
the
Webby
Awards:
Pixar
Intro
Parody
and
Web
Site
Story.
Other
funny
videos
to
look
out
for
include
a
debate
on
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
going
to
college.
This
site
has
lots
of
really
funny
videos.
And
as
the
name
suggests,
users
vote
on
videos,
choosing
the
options
“funny”
or
“die”.
If
the
video
receives
too
many
“die”
votes,
it's
sent
to
the
site's
“crypt”.
But
if
it
gets
enough
“funny”
votes,
it
goes
into
the
Hall
of
Fame.
The
site
was
created
in
2006
by
comedians
Will
Ferrell
and
Adam
McKay.
The
site's
first
video,
The
Landlord,
has
had
over
70
million
views
Videos
to
watch
out
for
include
Just
a
Tip:
Taxi,
with
some
valuable
advice
on
how
to
catch
a
taxi,
and
Over
Analyzing
Texts,
with
some
tips
on
how
to
respond
to
text
messages.
Founded
in
2005,
is
a
social
news
and
entertainment
website.
Registered
users
put
funny
content
in
the
form
of
the
video
link
or
texts
on
the
website.
Other
users
then
vote
these
things
“up”
or
“down”.
The
most
recent
and
well-liked
content
appears
at
the
top
on
the
front
page
of
the
site.
Theonion.
com
First
appearing
as
a
satirical
newspaper
in
1988,
Theonion.
com
has
hundreds
of
videos
and
articles
on
news
and
current
affairs,
and
receives
an
average
of
7.
5
million
visitors
a
month.
It's
famous
for
its
amusing
items,
such
as
Michelle
Obama
Seen
Outside
Walking
Family
Rhinoceros
or
Dad
Can't
Believe
Lawn.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲了当你心情低落的时候,
可以访问文中推荐的四个网站。
21.
If
you
want
to
watch
videos
ever
winning
the
Webby
Awards,
you
can
visit .
?
A.
B.
C.
Theonion.
com
D.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据中Two
of
its
videos
have
been
chosen
as
winners
for
the
Webby
Awards:
Pixar
Intro
Parody
and
Web
Site
Story.
可知,
如果你想观看获得“威比奖”的视频,
你可以访问。
22.
Videos
on
the
website
are
.
?
A.
watched
over
70
million
times
B.
voted
by
their
users
C.
based
on
newspaper
stories
D.
created
by
users
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据中This
site
has
lots
of
really
funny
videos.
And
as
the
name
suggests,
users
vote
on
videos,
choosing
the
options
“funny”
or
“die”.
可知,
在网站上的视频是由用户投票选出的。
23.
What
do
and
Theonion.
com
have
in
common?
A.
They
include
funny
videos.
B.
They
include
valuable
advice.
C.
They
include
debates
on
education.
D.
They
provide
satirical
news.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据中Founded
in
2005,
is
a
social
news
and
entertainment
website.
Registered
users
put
funny
content
in
the
form
of
the
video
link
or
texts
on
the
website.
和Theonion.
com中It's
famous
for
its
amusing
items可知,
和Theonion.
com的共同之处是它们都包括有趣的视频。
B
I'm
sitting
in
my
kitchen
in
London,
trying
to
figure
out
a
text
message
from
my
brother.
He
lives
in
our
home
country
of
Germany.
We
speak
German
to
each
other,
a
language
that's
rich
in
strange
words,
but
I've
never
heard
this
one
before:
fremdschamen.
The
experience
gets
me
to
consider:
can
we
lose
our
mother
language?
Most
immigrants
(移民)know
what
it's
like
to
be
not
as
good
at
their
mother
language
as
before.
The
process
seems
obvious:
the
longer
you
are
away,
the
more
your
language
suffers.
But
it's
not
quite
so
straightforward.
It
turns
out
that
how
long
you've
been
away
doesn't
always
matter.
Socializing
with
other
native
speakers
abroad
can
worsen
your
own
native
skills.
And
emotional
factors
like
trauma(精神创伤)
can
be
the
biggest
factor
of
all.
In
children,
the
phenomenon
of
language
attrition
(语言削弱)is
somewhat
easier
to
explain
since
their
brains
are
generally
more
flexible
and
adaptable.
Until
the
age
of
about
12,
a
person's
language
skills
are
relatively
easy
to
change.
Studies
on
international
adopters
have
found
that
even
nine-year-olds
can
almost
completely
forget
their
first
language
when
they
are
removed
from
their
country
of
birth.
But
in
adults,
the
first
language
is
unlikely
to
disappear
entirely
except
in
extreme
circumstances.
For
example,
Monika
Schmid
analyzed
the
German
of
elderly
German-Jewish
wartime
refugees(难民)
in
the
UK
and
the
US.
The
main
factor
that
influenced
their
language
skills
wasn't
how
long
they
had
been
abroad
or
how
old
they
were
when
they
left.
It
was
how
much
trauma
they
had
experienced
as
victims.
Those
who
left
Germany
in
the
early
days
of
Nazi
occupation,
before
the
worst
violence,
tended
to
speak
better
German—despite
having
been
abroad
the
longest.
Those
who
left
later,
tended
to
speak
German
with
difficulty
or
not
at
all.
“It
seemed
very
clearly
a
result
of
this
trauma,
”
says
Schmid.
“Even
though
German
was
the
language
of
childhood,
home
and
family,
it
was
also
the
language
of
painful
memories.
”The
most
traumatized
refugees
had
held
them
back.
As
one
of
them
said,
“I
feel
that
Germany
betrayed
me.
America
is
my
country,
and
English
is
my
language.
”
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。作者由一条短信中的生词发出自己的疑问:
我们的母语会消失吗?
然后通过德国犹太大战时难民的例子向大家证明了一个道理:
母语会不会消失不在于你离开故乡多久,
心理因素才是最大的影响因素。
24.
What
does
the
first
paragraph
serve
as?
A.
A
comment.
B.
A
background.
C.
An
explanation.
D.
An
introduction.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。本文第一段的内容是作者收到弟弟的信息,
却看不懂里边的生词。由第二段第一句“The
experience
gets
me
to
consider:
can
we
lose
our
mother
language?
”可知,
这个情景让作者开始考虑,
母语会消失吗?
也就是说第一段的目的是引出本文主题内容。
25.
What
do
Paragraphs
4
and
5
mainly
talk
about?
A.
How
two
languages
coexist.
B.
The
way
to
deal
with
adult's
trauma.
C.
The
reasons
behind
adult's
language
attrition.
D.
Whether
trauma
leads
to
adult's
language
attrition.
【解析】选C。段落大意题。第四段第二句以“For
example”为例,
也就是说后边的举例是为了说明首句的中心。第四段首句内容为“对于成人,
除非是在极端情况下,
第一语言几乎不可能全部消失。”第四段内容是从整体难民的情况来论证中心,
第五段是通过两个人的论述证明中心。所以第四段和第五段内容都是以第四段首句为中心的,
为了说明成人语言削弱的原因。
26.
Why
does
trauma
cause
a
person's
mother
language
to
disappear?
A.
Because
he
can't
remember
his
mother
language.
B.
Because
his
ability
to
communicate
is
affected.
C.
Because
his
country
is
far
from
him.
D.
Because
he
chooses
to
escape
from
bad
experiences.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由最后一段中Schmid的论述可知,
虽然德语是他的母语,
但是也是痛苦记忆的语言。所以身心受创的难民不想提及它们(held
them
back)。也就是说他选择逃避坏的经历。
27.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Where
does
your
native
language
come
from?
B.
Will
you
lose
your
native
language?
C.
How
does
trauma
affect
your
first
language?
D.
How
far
are
you
from
your
mother
tongue?
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。由文章第二段中的“The
experience
gets
me
to
consider:
can
we
lose
our
mother
language?
”可知,
本文主要探讨的问题就是:
我们会失去我们的母语吗?
故选B。
C
(2020·运城高一检测)
When
I
was
12
years
old,
I
already
knew
that
my
teen
years
were
going
to
be
the
worst
years
at
my
life.
I
was
a
total
outsider,
bullied
at
school.
I
felt
completely
alone
in
my
small
town.
But
by
starting
to
do
volunteer
work
when
I
was
14,
I
turned
my
problem
into
a
passion
for
helping
others.
The
opportunity
to
practice
kindness
made
me
feel
like
my
life
had
a
greater
purpose.
The
more
positive
energy
I
shared,
the
more
kindness
and
appreciation
I
received.
I
realized
that
my
purpose
in
life
would
be
to
reach
out
to
people,
specifically
teenagers,
and
help
them
feel
less
alone.
Books
were
my
true
friends
back
then.
I
was
so
thankful
that
the
authors
wrote
those
books.
The
kindness
they
offered
me
with
their
books
saved
my
life.
One
of
my
biggest
dreams
was
to
become
an
author
so
I
could
write
books
that
would
help
other
teenagers
the
way
those
books
helped
me.
After
surviving
terrible
experiences
at
school
and
at
home,
I
made
a
choice
to
take
the
optimistic,
positive
road
in
the
next
steps
of
my
journey.
My
dream
career
is
what
I
am
doing
now.
I
have
been
a
full-time
author
of
teen
novels
since
2007
and
am
grateful
for
this
amazing
opportunity
to
reach
out
to
readers
every
single
day.
Kindness
saved
me
when
I
needed
help
the
most.
Even
small
acts
of
kindness
can
change
someone's
life.
You
never
know
what
someone
else
is
going
through.
But
by
practicing
daily
kindness,
you
become
an
architect
of
positive
change.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公在12岁时经常受到校园欺凌,
因此他感到很孤独。但他后来成为志愿者,
用热情和善意来帮助别人的经历让他找到了生命的意义,
选择了乐观又积极的人生道路。作者借此告诉我们:
即使一个小小的善举也能改变一个人的一生。
28.
What
was
the
author's
life
like
when
he
was
12?
A.
Boring.
B.
Peaceful.
C.
Unhappy.
D.
Meaningful.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段I
was
a
total
outsider,
bullied
at
school.
I
felt
completely
alone
in
my
small
town.
(我完全是个局外人,
在学校受欺负。在我的小镇上我感到很孤独。)可推测,
作者12岁的时候非常不开心。Unhappy(不开心的)符合语境,
故选C项。
29.
How
did
the
volunteer
work
benefit
the
author?
A.
It
made
him
popular
in
his
town.
B.
It
helped
him
fall
in
love
with
reading.
C.
It
helped
him
understand
others’lives
better.
D.
It
helped
him
find
the
meaning
of
life.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段“当我14岁开始做志愿者工作时,
我把我的问题变成了帮助他人的热情。这个实践善良的机会让我觉得我的人生有了更大的目标”可知,
志愿者工作帮作者找到了人生的意义。
30.
Why
did
the
author
choose
writing
as
his
job?
A.
He
was
inspired
by
his
teacher.
B.
He
could
pass
positive
energy
to
readers.
C.
He
wanted
to
share
his
school
experiences.
D.
He
found
he
had
a
talent
for
writing.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段“那时候,
书是我的朋友。我非常感谢作者们写了那些书。他们书中提供的善良拯救了我的生命。我最大的梦想之一就是成为一名作家,
这样我可以写书,
它们可以像帮助我的书那样去帮助其他的青少年。”可知,
作者选择成为一名作家,
是因为他可以像那些作者一样通过书把正能量传递给读者。
31.
What
does
the
author
suggest
readers
do
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Say
“no”
to
bullies
bravely.
B.
Inspire
others
to
make
positive
changes.
C.
Treat
others
with
kindness
in
daily
life.
D.
Learn
to
care
more
about
others’feelings.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段“你绝不会知道别人正在经历什么。但是通过实践日常的善良,
你可以成为积极改变的建筑师。”可推出,
作者建议我们要在日常生活中践行善良。
D
(2020·泰安高一检测)
There's
a
lot
we
know
about
eggs:
they
are
great
for
breakfast
and
you
can
cook
them
in
different
ways.
One
topic
of
debate,
however,
is
why
brown
chicken
eggs
usually
cost
more
than
white
ones.
According
to
Sharman
Hickman,
the
director
of
Community
Outreach
and
Education
for
Hickman's
Family
Farms,
genetics
(基因学)
not
nutrition
determines
the
eggshell
color
and
thus
the
egg's
price.
The
chicken
breed
(品种)
and
their
genetics
decide
whether
or
not
hens
have
pigment
(色素
)
genes,
which
coat
the
egg
and
result
in
a
colored
shell
during
the
egg-laying
process.
Although
all
eggs
start
out
white
in
color,
shell
color
can
range
from
white
to
brown
and
even
blue
in
some
rare
breeds,
Hickman
adds.
Breeds
such
as
the
Leghorn
chicken
lay
white
eggs,
while
the
Orpington
lays
brown
eggs
and
the
Ameraucana
produces
blue
eggs.
Hickman
notes
that
the
Leghorn
breed
is
the
most
efficient
egg-laying
hen,
making
it
a
popular
choice
for
farmers.
Hens
that
produce
colored
eggshells,
however,
tend
to
be
larger
and
require
more
feed
and
energy
to
create
that
painted
layer.
Since
those
breeds
cost
more
to
feed,
their
eggs
are
more
expensive.
Although
eggs
sometimes
look
different
and
are
priced
differently,
it's
impossible
to
know
their
nutritional
make-up
from
the
shell
color
alone,
according
to
Malina
Linkas
Malkani,
media
spokesperson
for
the
Academy
of
Nutrition
and
Dietetics.
“Choosing
between
brown
and
white
eggs
is
a
matter
of
personal
preference,
”
she
says.
“But
it's
important
for
people
to
know
that
the
color
of
the
eggshell
has
nothing
to
do
with
the
egg's
nutrient
content
or
shell
thickness.
”
What
does
affect
the
nutrient
content
is
the
specific
diet
the
hen
is
on,
according
to
Malkani.
For
example,
hens
fed
with
a
diet
with
omega-3s
and
vitamin
D
produce
eggs
that
are
higher
in
those
specific
nutrients.
No
matter
what
your
preference
is,
don't
judge
an
egg
by
its
shell
color.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了母鸡的品种使蛋壳的颜色不同。影响鸡蛋营养成分的是母鸡的特定饮食,
而不是蛋壳的颜色。
32.
Which
of
the
following
is
one
of
the
arguments
about
eggs?
A.
Which
eggs
are
difficult
to
break.
B.
How
eggs
can
be
cooked
healthily.
C.
Why
colored
eggs
are
more
expensive.
D.
What
the
best
time
to
eat
eggs
should
be.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段“然而,
争论的一个话题是为什么棕色鸡蛋通常比白色鸡蛋更贵。”可知,
“为什么有颜色的鸡蛋更贵”是关于鸡蛋的争论之一。
33.
What
makes
the
eggshell
color
different?
A.
The
hen's
breed.
B.
The
size
of
the
hen.
C.
The
color
of
the
eggs
inside.
D.
The
length
of
the
laying
process.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段“母鸡的品种和它们的基因决定了母鸡是否有色素基因,
色素基因覆盖着鸡蛋,
并在产蛋过程中形成彩色的蛋壳。”由此可知,
母鸡的品种使蛋壳的颜色不同。故选A。
34.
Why
do
farmers
love
the
Leghorn
breed
more?
A.
They
lay
brown
eggs.
B.
Their
eggs
are
larger.
C.
Their
eggs
sell
better.
D.
They
are
productive.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段Hickman
notes
that
the
Leghorn
breed
is
the
most
efficient
egg-laying
hen,
making
it
a
popular
choice
for
farmers.
(希克曼指出,
来亨鸡是最高效的产蛋母鸡,
因此成为农民的热门选择。)可知,
农民更喜欢来亨鸡是因为它们高产。故选D。
35.
What
can
we
learn
from
Malkani's
words
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
It
takes
efforts
to
test
eggs’nutrition.
B.
It's
meaningless
to
study
an
egg's
color.
C.
Personal
preference
matters
a
lot
in
choice-making.
D.
An
egg's
nutrition
is
closely
related
to
the
hen's
feed.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。最后一段Malkani说,
“影响营养成分的是母鸡的特定饮食。例如,
用含有omega-3s和维生素D的饲料喂养的母鸡所产的鸡蛋,
其特定营养物含量较高。”由此可知,
鸡蛋的营养与母鸡的饲料密切相关。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,
满分10分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Planning
a
trip
abroad
with
your
family
or
friends
this
summer
vacation?
Here
are
a
few
travel
tips
about
travel
abroad
do's
and
don'ts
to
keep
you
safe.
If
you
want
to
make
your
trip
safe
and
easy,
plan
ahead.
36 .
The
less
you
have
to
carry
around,
the
more
quickly
you
can
move.
Besides,
planning
ahead
will
save
your
time
and
make
sure
you
don't
miss
best
things.
?
37 .
No
one
wants
bad
things
to
happen
but
you'll
feel
better
when
you're
ready
for
them
if
they
do.
When
you
travel
abroad,
you
are
in
a
place
you
don't
know
well
and
you
can
always
be
a
target,
especially
your
valuables.
Don't
keep
large
amounts
of
cash
in
your
wallet.
?
38 .
Also,
take
copies
of
your
travel
documents
with
you
and
leave
your
passport
and
other
important
documents
in
the
hotel.
?
Nothing
ruins
a
trip
faster
than
the
unexpected
crisis.
39 .
It
will
insure
yourself
against
unexpected
accidents,
so
it
is
necessary
to
buy
the
insurance.
But
you
need
to
be
careful
about
the
items
in
the
contract
(合同),
so
that
you
know
what
you
are
and
are
not
covered
for
when
you
book
travel
insurance.
?
While
enjoying
the
moment
in
the
bar,
be
cautious
and
keep
an
eye
on
your
drink
at
all
times.
Besides,
being
on
holidays
doesn't
mean
you
have
the
right
to
do
what
you
want.
40 .
Keep
these
tips
in
mind
and
make
the
most
of
your
time.
Have
fun
with
family
and
friends
and
explore
and
enjoy
your
time
away.
?
A.
Take
more
in
any
case
B.
Expect
the
unexpected
C.
Don't
leave
your
hotel
alone
D.
Take
the
necessities
with
you
E.
Don't
forget
to
buy
the
travel
insurance
F.
Be
respectful
and
don't
do
anything
illegal
G.
Try
putting
smaller
notes
in
several
different
pockets
【文章大意】本文为应用文。主要介绍了在国外旅游能做的事情和不能做的事情。
36.
【解析】选D。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后一句可知,
你带的东西越少,
走得越快。由此可推断出“只带必要的东西”,
分析选项可知D项(Take
the
necessities
with
you)符合题意。
37.
【解析】选B。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后一句可知,
没有人希望不好的事发生,
但如果我们有准备(有预测)的话,
(不好的事发生时)就会感觉好一点。由此可推断出,
要预测意想不到的事情。分析选项可知B项(Expect
the
unexpected)符合题意。
38.
【解析】选G。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一段最后一句可知,
不要把大量的现金放在你的钱包里,
也就是“要把少量的钞票放入不同的口袋里”,
故选G。
39.
【解析】选E。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析选项可知F项(Don't
forget
to
buy
the
travel
insurance)意为“别忘记买旅游保险”。通读文章可知,
第五段讲述的是旅游保险。根据空后一句可知,
它(旅游保险)会为你防止意外事故,
所以有必要购买保险。E项不仅符合题意,
还与本段最后一句有词的复现(travel
insurance),
故选E。
40.
【解析】选F。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的一句可知,
不要做非法的事情。分析选项可知F项符合题意。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,
满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分30分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2020·烟台高一检测)
I
work
as
a
waiter
at
a
hotel.
Last
night,
an
elderly
white,
seemingly
41
couple
entered
the
restaurant.
My
co-worker
greeted
and
42
them
in
a
friendly
way.
We
usually
take
charge
of
our
own
43 ,
but
when
we
are
44 ,
we
help
each
other
out.
?
I
was
45
the
customers
at
another
table
when
the
elderly
husband
46
to
me
that
they
were
ready
to
order.
I
usually
find
it
47
when
people
go
out
of
their
way
to
make
their
order,
especially
when
we
are
super
busy.
But
once
I
took
the
couple's
48
I
understood
why.
?
The
husband
began
ordering,
stuttering
(结巴)
to
a
degree
I'd
never
heard
before.
It
was
very
clear
that
he
had
a
49
disorder.
I
could
tell
the
wife
had
told
her
husband
very
extensively
what
she
wanted,
as
a(n)
50
for
him
to
practice
ordering.
It
took
him
quite
a
while
to
order.
Meanwhile,
she
was
just
sitting
there,
looking
proud
and
51
despite
her
husband's
endless
stuttering.
?
Honestly,
the
whole
thing
just
did
something
to
me.
It
was
beautiful
and
made
me
realize
that
a
huge
part
of
love
is
52 ,
patience
and
support.
She
could
have
made
the
order
and
made
things
a
lot
53
for
her
husband
and
avoided
the
54
from
other
tables,
but
she
didn't.
55 ,
she
supported
him
and
was
proud
to
see
him
56
the
order.
?
The
whole
thing
also
57
me
that
life
isn't
always
58
for
everyone.
These
rich
people
seemed
to
have
everything,
but
they
also
have
59
they
have
to
face
daily.
But
I've
learnt
that
life
isn't
about
waiting
for
the
storm
to
60 ,
it's
about
learning
to
dance
in
the
rain.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过描述一对上了年纪的看起来十分阔绰的夫妻来到酒店餐厅,
当看到患有语言障碍的丈夫结巴但是完成下单时,
妻子是非常自豪的。这对夫妻的真爱使作者明白:
爱的很大一部分是接受、耐心和支持,
生活并不总是一帆风顺的,
与其等待暴风雨过去,
不如学会在雨中跳舞。
41.
A.
blind
B.
wealthy
C.
courageous
D.
nervous
【解析】选B。根据下文中These
rich
people
seemed
to
have
everything可知他们是阔绰的。故选B。
42.
A.
searched
B.
surveyed
C.
seated
D.
accompanied
【解析】选C。searched搜索,
搜寻;
surveyed调查,
审察;
seated为……提供座位,
使……坐下;
accompanied陪伴,
伴随。根据greeted可知此处表示引导他们落座。故选C。
43.
A.
dishes
B.
meals
C.
bookings
D.
tables
【解析】选D。根据下文I
was
the
customers
at
another
table可知此处要用table表示餐桌。故选D。?
44.
A.
busy
B.
tired
C.
considerate
D.
anxious
【解析】选A。根据we
help
each
other
out可知此处表示忙的时候。故选A。
45.
A.
reacting
to
B.
cheering
up
C.
waiting
on
D.
looking
after
【解析】选C。reacting
to作出反应;
cheering
up使高兴,
使振奋;
waiting
on招待,
服侍;
looking
after照顾。根据at
another
table可知此处我正在招待另外一桌客人。故选C。
46.
A.
signaled
B.
shouted
C.
explained
D.
said
【解析】选A。signaled(以动作)向……示意;
shouted呼喊;
explained解释;
said说话。根据.
.
.
that
they
were
ready
to
order可知此处表示向我示意能点菜了。故选A。
47.
A.
natural
B.
impolite
C.
heartbreaking
D.
impressive
【解析】选B。句意:
当有客人大费周章点餐的时候,
我总觉得是不礼貌的,
尤其是当我们特别忙的时候。
natural自然的;
impolite不礼貌的;
heartbreaking心碎的;
impressive感人的,
给人印象深刻的。根据especially
when
we
are
super
busy可知我的看法是觉得不礼貌的。故选B。
48.
A.
menu
B.
order
C.
tip
D.
bill
【解析】选B。根据下文The
husband
began
ordering可知此处表示下单。故选B。
49.
A.
stomach
B.
heart
C.
speech
D.
breath
【解析】选C。根据The
husband
began
ordering,
stuttering
to
a
degree
I'd
never
heard
before.
可知此处是表示他有语言障碍。故选C。
50.
A.
excuse
B.
tradition
C.
target
D.
way
【解析】选D。根据for
him
to
practice
ordering可知此处表示一种训练的方式。故选D。
51.
A.
absent-minded
B.
satisfied
C.
attractive
D.
strict
【解析】选B。与此同时,
她只是坐在那里,
看上去很骄傲,
神情惬意,
尽管她丈夫结结巴巴,
十分严重。
absent-minded出神的,
心不在焉的;
satisfied满意的;
attractive吸引人的;
strict严格的。根据looking
proud可知此处她神情惬意。故选B。
52.
A.
thankfulness
B.
forgiveness
C.
pity
D.
acceptance
【解析】选D。句意:
它是美丽的,
让我意识到爱的很大一部分是接受、耐心和支持。
thankfulness感谢;
forgiveness原谅;
pity遗憾;
acceptance接受,
赞同。根据patience
and
support可知用接受最合适。故选D。
53.
A.
easier
B.
fairer
C.
tougher
D.
funnier
【解析】选A。句意:
她本可以为她丈夫点餐,
让事情变得更容易。
根据and
avoided
the
from
other
tables可知此处表示让事情更容易。故选A。?
54.
A.
smiles
B.
stares
C.
greetings
D.
questions
【解析】选B。smiles微笑;
stares凝视,
注视;
greetings问候,
打招呼;
questions问题。根据上下文及from
other
tables可以推断此处为“避免其他桌子的目光”,
用stares最合适。故选B。
55.
A.
However
B.
Otherwise
C.
Instead
D.
Thus
【解析】选C。句意:
相反,
她支持他,
并为他完成下单而感到自豪。
However然而;
Otherwise否则;
Instead代替,
而不是;
Thus因而。根据she
supported
him可知此处与前句形成对比。故选C。
56.
A.
analyse
B.
take
C.
complete
D.
fail
【解析】选C。
analyse分析;
take拿,
取;
complete完成;
fail失败。根据proud可知他完成了下单。故选C。
57.
A.
reminds
B.
scares
C.
encourages
D.
bothers
【解析】选A。reminds提醒;
scares害怕;
encourages鼓励;
bothers打扰。根据that
life
isn't
always
for
everyone可知,
此处表示提醒了我这个事实。故选A。?
58.
A.
normal
B.
painful
C.
hopeful
D.
smooth
【解析】选D。句意:
这一切也提醒我,
生活对每个人并不总是一帆风顺的。
normal正常的;
painful痛苦的;
hopeful有希望的;
smooth顺利的,
平稳的,
光滑的。根据下文的but并结合常识可知此处表示生活并不总是顺利的。故选D。
59.
A.
danger
B.
problems
C.
criticism
D.
choices
【解析】选B。句意:
这些富人似乎什么都有,
但他们也有每天都要面对的问题。danger危险;
problems问题,
难题;
criticism批评;
choices选择。根据they
have
to
face
daily可知此处表示问题,
难题。故选B。
60.
A.
pass
B.
strike
C.
direct
D.
change
【解析】选A。句意:
但我明白了,
生活不是等待暴风雨过去,
而是学会在雨中跳舞。pass通过,
经过,
走过;
strike撞击;
direct管理,
指挥;
change改变。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·苏州高一检测)
We
all
love
to
take
photographs,
it
is
a
simple
way
to
capture
(捕捉)
a
special
moment
or
61.
amazing
view.
Traditional
cameras
62.
(use)to
take
pictures
in
the
past
decades.
But
the
biggest
change
has
come
63.
the
development
of
digital
technology.
Now
we
have
the
smartphone
64.
has
made
taking
photos
65.
(quick)and
easier.
It's
enabled
us
to
take
a
photo
and
review
it
instantly,
to
handle
it
using
software
and
to
share
it
like
never
before
66.
(particular)on
social
media.
?
Does
that
mean
the
traditional
camera
will
eventually
become
out-of-date?
67.
(figure)from
Japan
show
shipments
(运送)
of
digital
cameras
from
companies
like
Canon
and
Nikon
have
dropped
39%
year
on
year.
But
Phil
Hall,
editor
of
TechRadar,
thinks
there's
nothing
68.
(worry)about
because
producers
are
looking
at
higher-end
cameras.
?
Certainly,
the
69.
(grow)of
smartphones
opens
our
eyes
to
the
creative
possibilities
they
provide.
But
whatever
camera
viewfinder
(取景器)
we
end
up
70.
(look)through,
it
is
important
to
remember
the
basics
of
photography
and
get
your
subject
to
say
“cheese!
”?
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。传统的照相机在过去的几十年里被用于照相。随着数码技术的发展,
现在我们有可以照相的智能手机,
智能手机照相更快,
更容易。文章主要谈了相关的情况。
61.
【解析】an。考查冠词。view为可数名词,
此处表示泛指应用不定冠词,
且amazing为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
62.
【解析】have
been
used。考查动词时态语态。根据下文in
the
past
decades可知应用现在完成时,
且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,
故用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为cameras,
助动词用have。故填have
been
used。
63.
【解析】with。考查介词。句意:
但数码技术的发展带来了最大的变化。结合句意表示“伴随……发生”,
短语为come
with。故填with。
64.
【解析】
which/that。考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词smartphone,
且先行词在从句中作主语,
指物,
应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
65.
【解析】quicker。考查比较级。结合下文并列结构and
easier可知应填形容词比较级quicker,
表示“更快”。故填quicker。
66.
【解析】
particularly。考查副词。修饰下文介词短语on
social
media应用副词particularly,
表示“尤其”。故填particularly。
67.
【解析】Figures。考查名词的数。本句中缺少主语应用名词figure,
且根据下文show为动词原形,
可知应用复数形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Figures。
68.
【解析】to
worry。考查非谓语动词。句意:
不过,
TechRadar的编辑Phil
Hall认为,
没有什么好担心的,
因为生产商正在关注高端相机。分析句子结构可知worry在句中应用非谓语动词形式,
且作不定代词nothing的后置定语,
应用不定式。故填to
worry。
69.
【解析】growth。考查名词。根据空前the可知应填名词growth,
表示“增长”。故填growth。
70.
【解析】looking。考查非谓语动词。句意:
但无论我们最终通过什么相机取景器,
重要的是要记住摄影的基本知识,
让你的拍摄对象说“茄子”!
表示“以……结束”短语为end
up
doing
sth.
。故填looking。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(每小题1分,
满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr
Li
is
my
head
teacher.
He
is
now
in
his
thirty
and
has
been
teaching
in
almost
ten
years.
He
has
much
knowledges
and
his
teaching
method
is
scientific.
All
of
us
enjoy
his
lessons
which
are
lively
and
interested.
Not
only
is
he
strict
and
also
he
is
kind
and
patient.
As
a
result,
he
is
popular
with
our
students.
All
these
years
he
has
been
devoted
teaching
his
students.
Besides,
he
often
gave
his
encouragement
to
us,
that
means
a
lot
to
us.
With
his
help,
we
have
made
a
great
progress.
We
all
love
him!
答案:
1.
【解析】第二句thirty→
thirties。in
one's
thirties表示“在某人三十多岁时”。
2.
【解析】第二句第二个in
→for。此处表示持续了近十年。in+时间段表示“在一段时间内或一段时间后”。
3.
【解析】第三句knowledges→
knowledge。knowledge表示“知识”时是不可数名词。
4.
【解析】第四句interested→
interesting。interested表示“感兴趣的”,
interesting表示“有趣的”。
5.
【解析】第五句第一个and
→but。此处是not
only.
.
.
but
also.
.
.
结构。
6.
【解析】第六句our→
us。our
students表示“我们的学生”;
us
students指“我们学生”。此处作者是一名学生,
所以用us
students。us作介词with的宾语,
students作us的同位语。
7.
【解析】第七句devoted后面加to。be
devoted
to是固定搭配,
表示“致力于”。
8.
【解析】第八句gave
→gives。根据上下文可知,
此处描写的是Mr
Li现在的情况,
所以用一般现在时。
9.
【解析】第八句that
→which。which引导非限制性定语从句,
且在从句中作主语,
that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
10.
【解析】第九句去掉a。make
progress是固定短语,
表示“取得进步”,
progress是不可数名词,
其前面不加不定冠词a。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2020·东营高一检测)
假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Tom来信说,
他将在暑假期间来中国学习中国画,
希望能在本市参加一个短期课程。你帮他联系了一所艺术学校,
请给他回信,
告知以下内容:
1.
学习内容:
水墨山水画(Chinese
ink
landscape
painting);
2.
课程时长:
六周;
3.
收费及食宿安排。
注意:
1.
词数100个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.
短文中不得出现真实的学校或地区名称。
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Tom,
How
is
everything
going?
I'm
delighted
to
know
you're
coming
to
China
to
learn
Chinese
paintings,
hoping
to
take
a
short
course
in
my
city.
An
art
school,
which
is
located
in
the
center
of
the
city,
is
the
best
choice
for
you.
As
I've
learned,
you'll
finish
studying
Chinese
ink
landscape
painting
in
six
weeks.
What's
more,
you
can
both
eat
and
live
in
the
school
while
studying
here.
Therefore,
you
needn't
worry
about
your
accommodation.
In
addition,
the
school
charges
a
relatively
modest
fee.
If
you
have
any
other
questions,
please
write
to
me
as
soon
as
possible.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【备选训练】
单句语法填空
1.
The
police
managed
to
save
the
two
tourists
stuck
(stick)
in
the
valley.
2.
The
security
system
will
not
permit
you
to
enter
(enter)
without
the
correct
password.
?
3.
Two
studies
published
last
year
suggested
that
there
is
a
limit
to
how
fast
the
water
can
rise.
4.
Chinadaily.
is
the
largest
English
site
in
China,
providing(provide)
news,
business
information
and
learning
materials.
5.
After
working
all
day,
he
was
so
tired
that
he
was
in
no
mood
to
go(go)
to
the
party
with
us.
?
6.
He
hoped
to
find
a
good
way
to
have
his
written
English
improved(improve)
in
a
short
period.
7.
Our
teacher
suggested
that
the
key
words
worth
paying(pay)
attention
to
should
be
underlined
before
class.
8.
Go
on
trying
and
you'll
see
that
you
are
improving.
PAGEModule
2
Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
If
you
want
to
take
photos
inside
the
church,
you
must
ask
for
permission(permit)
first.
2.
He
had
his
leg
broken,
but
he
often
got
around
with
the
help
of
a
stick.
3.
He
asked
many
questions
connected(connect)
with
the
life
in
Britain.
4.
Try
to
spend
your
time
just
on
the
things
you
find
worth
doing(do).
5.
The
new
railroad
under
construction(construct)
will
be
completed
in
2020.
6.
The
pictures
displayed(display)
on
the
wall
are
chosen
from
thousands
of
students.
7.
These
new
discoveries
have
broken
new
ground
in
the
exploration(explore)
of
the
universe.
8.
If
something
is
done
for
your
convenience(convenient),
it
is
done
in
a
way
that
is
useful
or
suitable
for
you.
9.
The
children
were
so
hungry
that
they
ate
up
their
dinner
in
no
time.
10.
The
disabled
dancers
gave
us
a
most
impressive
(impress)
performance.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
be
connected
to,
get
stuck
in,
in
no
time,
get
around,
under
construction,
make
sure,
have
a
good
view
of,
the
same.
.
.
as.
.
.
,
be
limited
to,
during
the
rush
hour
1.
Every
morning
we
get
stuck
in
a
traffic
jam.
?
2.
My
mobile
phone
is
connected
to
the
computer
via
a
USB
line.
?
3.
It’s
hard
to
get
around
in
some
foreign
cities
if
you
don’t
know
the
language.
?
4.
Many
schools
have
breakfast
clubs
to
make
sure
that
children
get
a
healthy
start
to
the
day.
?
5.
Stand
on
the
top
of
the
tower,
and
you
will
have
a
good
view
of
the
city.
?
6.
The
shirt
has
the
same
design
as
that
one.
?
7.
Our
university
is
now
under
construction
on
a
hillside
in
the
north
of
the
city.
?
8.
Bear
up,
our
troubles
will
blow
over
in
no
time.
?
9.
Such
safety
systems
need
not
be
limited
to
roads
and
it
can
be
used
in
other
ways.
?
10.
Cars
on
the
roads
move
slowly
during
the
rush
hour.
?
Ⅲ.
句型转换
1.
The
party
will
be
held
in
the
garden
if
weather
permits.
→The
party
will
be
held
in
the
garden,
weather
permitting.
?
2.
The
road
is
being
constructed.
→The
road
is
under
construction.
?
3.
Please
send
me
an
answer
at
your
convenience.
→Please
send
me
an
answer
when
it
is
convenient
for
you.
?
4.
If
you
stand
there,
you’ll
have
a
good
view
of
the
city.
→
Stand
there,
and
you’ll
have
a
good
view
of
the
city.
?
5.
The
matter
is
worth
consideration/considering.
→The
matter
is
worthy
of
consideration/being
considered.
?
→It
is
worthwhile
considering/to
consider
the
matter.
?
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Tips
for
avoiding
traffic
jams:
The
radio
has
more
than
just
music.
Check
the
local
news
station
for
the
latest
traffic
report.
Or
go
online
and
check
traffic
cameras
before
you
set
out.
If
there
is
a
jam,
you’ll
be
prepared
and
can
try
another
route.
Take
the
road
less
traveled.
Although
highways
may
be
the
most
direct
route,
back(偏僻的)
roads
can
be
much
less
crowded,
which
can
save
you
from
the
frustration
of
the
stop-and-go
traffic.
Rush
hour
isn’t
just
a
lovely
nickname.
It
means
the
morning
and
afternoon
traffic
lasts
for
several
hours,
but
they’re
still
called
“rush
hour”
for
a
reason—everyone’s
on
the
road
and
in
a
hurry
to
get
somewhere.
Treat
rush
hour
like
bad
weather—if
you
don’t
have
to
go
anywhere,
stay
off
the
roads.
Tips
for
those
unavoidable
traffic
jams:
Don’t
break
the
law.
You’ve
gone
30
feet
in
30
minutes
and
all
of
a
sudden
you
see
people
using
the
shoulders(紧急停车道).
Don’t
behave
like
them.
Not
only
is
this
illegal,
but
also
there’s
a
good
chance
they’ll
get
caught
or
cause
even
more
problems.
Pay
extra
attention
to
zig-zaggers(Z字形行进者).
When
some
people
are
anxious,
they
may
start
changing
lanes(车道)
every
5
seconds
or
cut
you
off.
Keep
checking
your
windows
and
mirrors
for
these
lane
changers.
Look
for
an
escape.
If
it
is
possible
to
exit
the
road
safely,
do
it.
Use
a
GPS
unit,
and
you
can
change
your
route
mid-trip
if
needed.
Be
courteous.
Good
manners
could
help
you
avoid
a
possible
accident.
Allow
people
in
from
a
lane
that
is
ending.
Speeding
up
to
keep
them
out
increases
your
chances
of
an
accident.
【文章大意】本文介绍了避免交通拥堵、安全驾驶的技巧。
1.
To
avoid
traffic
jams,
we
are
advised
to
do
the
following
EXCEPT
.
?
A.
get
traffic
news
before
leaving
B.
choose
back
roads
C.
avoid
rush
hours
D.
change
lanes
frequently
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Tips
for
avoiding
traffic
jams
部分可知,
A、B、C三项都是作者建议我们做的,
而D项“频繁变换车道”出现在Tips
for
those
unavoidable
traffic
jams部分,
并且是作者反对的做法,
故选D。
2.
What
should
we
do
when
there
are
zig-zaggers?
A.
Keep
checking
the
mirrors.
B.
Stop
and
let
them
go
first.
C.
Sound
the
horn
loudly.
D.
Drive
quickly
to
keep
them
out.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据“Pay
extra
attention
to
zig-zaggers.
”一段可知,
作者建议我们通过不断查看车窗和后视镜来密切关注Z字形行进的汽车。故选A。
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“courteous”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.
Energetic.
B.
Polite.
C.
Careful.
D.
Honest.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。最后一段主要讲述驾车的礼貌问题,
因此判断courteous一词在这里意为“有礼貌的”。
4.
In
which
part
of
a
magazine
can
this
passage
be
found?
A.
Entertainment.
B.
Life.
C.
Market.
D.
Advertisement.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。交通堵塞的问题是我们生活的一部分,
故最可能选自杂志的“生活”部分。
【方法技巧】熟知文体特点,
辨识文章来源
解答推断文章出处这类题时,
要从文章的内容或结构,
以及各种文体的特征来判断其出处。
(1)报纸:
前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称。广告:
因其用词和格式特殊,
容易辨认。产品说明:
器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式,
而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量等。
(2)本文讲述的交通堵塞的问题是日常生活的一部分,
故最可能选自杂志的“生活”部分。
B
(2020·北京高一检测)
Vincent
Van
Gogh
Born
in
the
Netherlands
in
1853,
Van
Gogh
led
a
simple
life
in
a
small
town
until
the
age
of
16.
He
then
left
school
and
joined
a
company
of
art
business
in
the
larger
city.
During
the
next
seven
years,
Van
Gogh
bought
and
sold
paintings
in
the
Netherlands,
London,
and
Paris.
He
eventually
realized
that
dealing
with
others’
artwork
was
not
his
dream.
He
soon
discovered
that
his
dream
was
to
become
an
artist
himself.
He
spent
much
of
his
time
in
learning
the
basic
skills
of
drawing.
He
believed
that
to
become
a
great
painter,
one
must
first
master
the
ability
to
draw.
It
was
only
after
he
was
comfortable
in
this
area
that
he
began
to
use
oil
paints.
That
is
when
Van
Gogh
developed
a
style
for
color
that
made
him
one
of
the
most
respected
artists
of
all
time.
Van
Gogh’s
paintings
are
amazing
representations
(代表)
of
his
view
of
the
world.
He
used
his
brush
and
oils
to
make
layers
that
built
the
painting
until
it
was
almost
three-dimensional
(三维).
This
quality
makes
people
want
to
reach
out
and
touch
the
painting.
Perhaps
one
of
the
most
memorable
examples
of
Van
Gogh’s
use
of
color
and
brush
style
is
his
painting
The
Starry
Night.
The
sky
swirls
across
the
canvas
(画布),
while
the
stars
glow
with
unearthly
brightness.
Each
brushstroke
(笔画)
creates
the
movement
and
lights.
Under
the
sky
rests
a
village
painted
with
smaller
strokes
and
finer
detail,
giving
the
impression
of
peace.
A
large
tree
in
the
foreground
suggests
that
the
view
is
enjoyed
from
the
top
of
a
hill,
which
offers
a
glimpse
of
the
majesty
(庄严)
of
the
night
sky.
The
Starry
Night
displays
the
gift
of
Van
Gogh’s
ability
to
create
a
powerful
image
with
simple
brush
and
oils.
Van
Gogh
spent
only
the
last
ten
years
of
his
life
painting.
Yet
Van
Gogh
today
is
considered
one
of
the
greatest
artists
of
all
time.
His
influence
is
strong;
many
painters
mimic
his
style
and
use
of
color.
His
artwork
can
be
found
in
museums
all
over
the
world.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名画家梵高(Van
Gogh)的人生经历、绘画特点以及代表作。
5.
Van
Gogh
learned
how
to
paint
by
.
?
A.
reading
books
about
art
B.
observing
the
world
around
him
C.
studying
the
works
of
great
artists
D.
equipping
himself
with
basic
skills
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段可知梵高花费大量的时间学习绘画的基本功。因为他相信要成为一名伟大的画家,
必须先要掌握绘画的技能。由此可知,
梵高是通过学习绘画的基本技能来学会画画的。
6.
The
author
includes
a
photo
of
The
Starry
Night
to
.
?
A.
praise
Van
Gogh’s
ability
B.
present
Van
Gogh’s
respect
for
nature
C.
show
Van
Gogh’s
style
of
painting
D.
express
Van
Gogh’s
feelings
about
his
art
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段中Perhaps
one
of
the
most
memorable
examples
of
Van
Gogh’s
use
of
color
and
brush
style
is
his
painting
The
Starry
Night.
可知作者以The
Starry
Night为例,
就是为了要说明梵高的色彩使用和笔刷风格。
7.
The
author
seems
to
admire
the
most
about
Van
Gogh’s
paintings.
?
A.
image
B.
light
C.
theme
D.
brushwork
【解析】选D。推理判断题。结合第四段的描述,
我们可以得知作者花了大量的篇幅描述梵高绘画的两大风格:
色彩的使用和笔刷风格。因此可知四个选项中只有brushwork正确。
8.
The
underlined
word
“mimic”
in
the
last
paragraph
means
.
?
A.
copy
B.
teach
C.
change
D.
create
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据最后一段中His
influence
is
strong;
many
painters
mimic
his
style
and
use
of
color.
一句可知梵高的影响力是巨大的;
很多画家都在模仿他的风格和色彩使用。根据句意可知此处mimic意为“模仿”,
与选项A.
copy(模仿)同义。
【方法技巧】词义猜测是考生必须掌握的一项重要阅读技能,
因此,
意义猜测题是高考阅读理解的必考题型。这类题包括猜测单词、短语、句子的意思和判断指代内容。方法技巧:
(1)文中找线索或信息词。
(2)根据熟悉的词及词义判断新单词的意思。
(3)根据上下文判断新词汇在特定句中确切的意思。
很多情况下都根据技巧(1)文中找线索或信息词。以第8题为例:
根据最后一段中His
influence
is
strong;
many
painters
mimic
his
style
and
use
of
color.
一句可知梵高的影响力是巨大的;
很多画家都在模仿他的风格和色彩使用。根据句意可知此处mimic意为“模仿”,
与选项A.
copy(模仿)同义。
Ⅱ.
阅读填空
(2020·潍坊高一检测)
Are
you
doing
it
right?
Writing
a
thank-you
note
I
have
always
been
a
big
advocate
of
thank-you
notes.
People
will
always
think
better
of
you
for
saying
thank
you
properly.
1
For
example,
we
can
all
send
a
WhatsApp
message.
However,
it
is
not
the
same
as
sitting
down,
putting
pen
to
paper,
getting
a
first-class
stamp
and
sending
it
off
in
the
post.
2
A
thank-you
note
like
this
is
less
likely
to
get
lost
in
the
digital
noise.
?
3 You
are
supposed
to
send
your
thank-you
note
as
soon
as
possible
after
the
event
has
taken
place,
or
after
you
have
received
your
gift.
Christmas
is
the
only
occasion
where
you
have
a
week
or
so
to
respond.
Princess
Diana
supposedly
started
her
thank-you
letters
before
the
event.
4 ?
Don’t
start
with
“thank
you”,
though,
it
is
dull
and
predictable.
5
And
then
go
on
to
the
thank
you.
The
more
kindness
you
have
received,
the
longer
the
message
should
be.
Try
to
make
sure
the
stationery
(文具)
is
fairly
nice;
some
people
use
postcard-sized
cards,
so
their
notes
are
only
a
couple
of
lines
long.
If
you
are
using
paper,
go
for
A5
and
write
a
maximum
of
two
separate
pieces
of
paper.
Never
write
on
the
back.
?
A.
It
meant
she
never
forgot.
B.
What
is
the
best
time
to
send
it?
C.
Many
occasions
require
thank-you
notes.
D.
At
modern
times,
we
may
have
many
choices.
E.
In
fact,
that
will
mean
a
lot
more
to
a
person.
F.
Being
thankful
for
the
kindness
of
others
is
natural.
G.
Start
something
personal
about
the
experience
or
gift.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了感谢信的作用以及如何写好一封感谢信。
1.
【解析】选D。考查段中句。根据空前“我一直是感谢信的大力提倡者。你若能合理地表达感谢,
人们对你的印象就会更好些”和空后“例如,
我们都可以发送WhatsApp消息来表达感谢”可知,
D项(在现代,
我们可能有很多选择)符合语境。
2.
【解析】选E。考查段中句。根据空前“但这与坐下来用笔在纸上写下感谢之言,
使用最好的邮票并邮寄出去是不同的”和空后“这样的感谢信才不大会淹没在数字化信息的今天”可知,
E项“实际上,
这样做对一个人而言有着更多的意义”符合上下文语境。that指代的是前一句。
3.
【解析】选B。考查段首句。根据空后“你应该在事后或收到礼物后尽快发出感谢信”可知,
B项“什么时候是邮寄感谢信的最佳时间?
”与下文连接通顺。选项中的it指代下一句中的thank-you
note,
空格后的句子是对该选项所做出的回答。故选B。
4.
【解析】选A。考查段尾句。根据空前“据说,
戴安娜王妃在感恩节前就写了感谢信”可知,
A项“这意味着她一直没有忘记去向某些人表达感谢”能够承接上文,
选项中It指代前一句。故选A。
5.
【解析】选G。考查段中句。根据空前“不过,
不要以“谢谢”开头,
这是无聊的且可预测的”和空后“然后再表达感谢”可知,
G项“开始写一些有关这次体验或这份礼物的个人感受”能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项用祈使句表示“应该怎么开始写感谢信”,
它的前后句都是祈使句。故选G。
【方法技巧】七选五的方法技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即要关注选项与原文中是否有近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等,
看是否有同词复现,
代词的指代等。在本文中,
第2小题:
E选项中的that指代的是前一句的内容;
第3小题:
B选项中的it指的是下一句中的thank-you
note;
第4小题:
A选项中的It指的是前一句话的内容。
PAGEModule
2
Integrating
Skills
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
There
is
no
easy
solution(solve)
to
the
problem,
so
you’d
better
consider
it
carefully.
2.
When
the
driver
behind
me
blew
(blow)
his
horn,
I
realized
the
green
lights
were
on.
3.
Some
horns
(horn)
used
in
the
war
were
displayed
in
the
museum.
4.
I
reacted
(react)
very
fast
when
I
heard
the
cry.
【补偿训练】
His
first
reaction
(react)
was
a
strange
mixture
of
joy
and
anger.
5.
The
boy
is
in
a
good
mood
to
fix
the
toy
cars.
6.
In
cities,
congestion
(congest)
and
pollution
have
increased.
7.
The
registration(register)
of
students
for
an
examination
has
been
over.
8.
Drivers
may
be
asked
to
drive
slowly
on
sections
of
motorway
where
there
are
roadworks
(roadwork)
taking
place.
9.
Bicycles
are
convenient
(convenience)
and
inexpensive.
10.
Some
latest
technology
has
been
provided
(provide)
for
the
self-driving
car
to
develop
so
far.
?
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
I
was
in
no
mood
for
chatting.
?
我没有心情聊天。
2.
It
is
a
terrible
experience
to
be
stuck
in
a
traffic
jam
for
an
hour.
?
被困在交通堵塞中一小时是很糟糕的经历。
3.
If
there
are
some
urgent
situations,
press
this
red
button
to
switch
off
the
electricity.
?
如果情况紧急,
按下这个红色的按钮,
关掉电。
4.
The
soldier
can
keep
cool
in
the
face
of
danger.
?
这位士兵面对危险时,
能保持镇静。
5.
He
is
lazy
and
doesn’t
work
hard,
so
there
is
no
way
that
he
can
pass
the
exam.
?
他懒惰不努力,
所以他通过考试是没门的。
6.
Mary
admits
that
she
can’t
clean
her
room,
even
though
she
knows
it
drives
her
mother
mad.
?
玛丽承认她不会打扫她的房间,
尽管她知道这使她母亲生气。
7.
I
have
returned
from
Paris,
where
I
visited
the
Eiffel
Tower
and
the
Louvre.
?
我从巴黎回来了,
在那儿我参观了埃菲尔铁塔和卢浮宫。
8.
It’s
so
beautiful
outside
that
spending
the
day
in
the
office
would
be
very
boring.
?
外面是如此美以至于在办公室待一天是非常无聊的。
9.
The
cyclist
who
breaks
the
rules
of
the
road
will
face
a
fine
of
$80.
?
违反道路规章制度的骑自行车的人将面临80美元的罚款。
10.
The
Healthy
Habits
Survey
carried
out
in
2017
showed
that
only
about
one
third
of
Chinese
adults
had
correct
habits.
?
2017年进行的《健康习惯调查》表明只有大约三分之一的中国成年人有正确的习惯。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
What
causes
traffic
jams?
Too
many
cars,
right?
No!
Some
Brits
are
now
saying
that
traffic
lights
are
to
blame(责备)
for
much
of
the
congestion.
They
suggest
that
traffic
lights
be
removed
at
busy
roads.
They
believe
people
are
a
better
judge
of
when
it’s
safe
to
go,
not
a
traffic
light
programmed
by
an
absent
regulator.
A
report
from
the
Institute
of
Economic
Affairs,
a
UK
think
tank(智囊团),
argues
that
removing
traffic
signals
would
reduce
congestion
and
exhaust
emissions(废气排放)and
improve
safety.
The
report
said
that
removing
lights
should
also
prevent
other
bad
behavior
caused
by
signals,
such
as
speeding
up
to
catch
a
green
light.
It
would
also
avoid
the
wasted
time
when
drivers
have
to
sit
at
a
red
light
even
if
no
one
is
using
the
green.
The
idea
may
sound
strange,
but
it’s
not
new.
Seven
cities
and
regions
in
Europe
are
experimenting
with
no-lights
roads.
Drachten
in
the
Netherlands
has
got
rid
of
16
of
its
traffic
light
crossings
and
changed
the
other
two
to
roundabouts
under
a
“shared
space”
project.
At
crossings,
cyclists
dutifully(负责任地)
raise
their
arm
when
they
want
to
make
a
turn,
and
drivers
follow
a
first-arrived,
first-through
approach
and
communicate
by
hand
signs,
nods
and
waving.
The
result?
Typical
journey
time
has
been
cut
in
half,
and
accidents
and
congestion
have
mostly
disappeared.
So
far,
Drachten’s
locals
have
called
the
experiment
a
success.
“I
am
used
to
it
now,
”
said
Helena
Spaanstra,
24.
“You
drive
more
slowly
and
carefully,
but
somehow
you
seem
to
get
around
town
quicker.
”
Owen
Paterson,
UK’s
Shadow
Transport
Minister,
visited
Drachten.
He
said
Britain
should
learn
from
the
model.
“The
idea
is
to
create
space
where
there
is
mild
anxiety
among
everyone
so
they
all
behave
carefully.
No
one
drives
fast
along
a
busy
street
thinking
that
they
have
right
of
way.
”
【文章大意】本文主要提到有些人认为造成交通堵塞的原因是交通信号灯,
所以建议除去它们。
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Don’t
Count
On
Traffic
Lights.
B.
New
Traffic
Systems
Needed.
C.
Turn
Those
Traffic
Lights
Off.
D.
Let
People
Have
More
Say
In
Traffic.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文主要讲一些人建议除去交通信号灯。
2.
According
to
the
report
from
the
Institute
of
Economic
Affairs,
removing
traffic
lights
would
lead
to
.
?
A.
more
time
being
saved
B.
increase
of
traffic
jams
C.
a
worse
environment
D.
more
accidents
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知,
除去交通信号灯可以减少交通堵塞和废气排放,
提高安全,
避免浪费时间,
因此可以节约时间。
3.
From
the
passage
we
can
see
that
the
experiment
in
Drachten
worked
well
because
.
?
A.
walkers
have
become
the
boss
of
the
crossroads
B.
cyclists,
walkers
and
drivers
each
have
specially
designed
routes
C.
everyone
finds
that
they
have
to
do
their
share
in
traffic
D.
drivers
are
more
careful
and
wait
for
cyclists
or
walkers
to
pass
first
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段的
a
“shared
space”
project以及后面提到的骑自行车的人转弯时负责任地抬起胳膊,
司机沿着第一个到达的进入的道路,
并且通过一些肢体语言进行交流,
结果几乎没有堵塞和交通事故,
这说明每个人都做好自己分内的事情,
这使实验结果很好。
4.
What
can
we
know
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Britain
will
adopt
the
model
soon.
B.
Where
there
are
no
traffic
lights,
everyone
drives
fast.
C.
More
trouble
will
occur
without
traffic
lights.
D.
Owen
Paterson
is
for
Drachten.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,
Owen
Paterson支持
Drachten,
并建议应该使用Drachten的模式。
B
(2020·宜宾高一检测)
Pappadavada,
a
popular
restaurant
in
Kochi,
India,
is
urging
customers
and
the
community
to
put
their
leftover
food
in
a
fridge
located
outside
of
the
restaurant
for
the
hungry
to
take.
People
who
are
in
need
of
a
meal
are
encouraged
to
take
from
the
fridge
at
any
time,
for
any
reason.
Minu
Pauline,
who
runs
Pappadavada,
has
nicknamed
the
fridge,
which
was
placed
there
on
March
23
and
is
shaded
by
a
neighboring
tree,
“tree
of
goodness”.
?
The
fridge
is
open
24
hours
a
day,
seven
days
a
week
and
stays
unlocked.
Pauline
asks
that
people
write
the
date
they
left
the
food,
so
those
who
take
know
how
long
it’s
been
there.
But
most
food
doesn’t
stay
in
the
fridge
for
long.
In
spite
of
a
huge
response
from
the
community
and
plenty
of
donations,
the
fridge
needs
to
be
brought
more
in
to
replace
in
time.
Pauline
herself
adds
around
75%
to
80%
of
food
from
Pappadavada
a
day
in
the
fridge.
The
idea
to
put
a
fridge
on
the
street
came
to
Pauline
late
on
night
when
she
saw
a
lady
searching
in
a
dustbin
for
food.
She
was
especially
saddened
because
that
particular
night,
her
restaurant
had
made
a
ton
of
food
that
they
could
have
easily
given
the
woman,
instead
of
her
searching
for
it.
She
felt
like
she
contributed
to
waste,
and
avoiding
waste
is
what
Pauline
pays
her
attention
to.
“The
only
thing
I
want
to
say
no
is
that
people
are
actually
buying
food
and
putting
it
in
the
fridge.
But
I’d
rather
people
put
their
food
they
bought
but
aren’t
going
to
eat
in
the
fridge
instead
of
the
dustbin,
”
she
said.
【文章大意】本文介绍印度有一家餐厅非常受欢迎,
这家餐厅在路边放了一台冰箱,
鼓励人们把剩饭剩菜放在里面,
供饿肚子的人们取用,
这个冰箱被称为“善心之树”。这个餐馆的经理以明智的方式节约食物和帮助别人。
5.
What
does
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
A
tree
planted
on
March
23.
B.
The
fridge
outside
for
the
hungry
to
take
from.
C.
The
popular
restaurant
in
Kochi,
India.
D.
A
neighboring
tree
near
Pappadavada.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第一段印度有家餐馆Pappadavada在Kochi很受欢迎,
现在在路边放了台冰箱,
鼓励客人还有社区居民把剩菜放入冰箱里供饿肚子的人们取用。第二段中画线部分“善心之树”指的是放在路边的冰箱,
饥饿的人可以从里面拿东西吃。
6.
What
does
the
manager
of
the
restaurant
advise
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
People
shouldn’t
throw
food
into
dustbin.
B.
Everyone
should
always
avoid
waste.
C.
People
shouldn’t
buy
food
for
that.
D.
Everyone
should
help
those
in
need.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段我唯一不推荐的就是人们特地去把食物买来放进冰箱里。我宁愿人们是食物买多了又不打算吃,
这样把食物放冰箱而不是直接扔垃圾桶。可知,
饭店经理建议人们不要特地为此买食物。
7.
What
is
special
about
Minu
Pauline?
A.
She
runs
her
restaurant
in
a
different
way.
B.
She
saves
food
and
helps
others
in
a
wise
way.
C.
She
sets
a
higher
standard
to
deal
with
waste.
D.
She
makes
the
community
more
friendly
to
each
other.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据全文内容可推知,
Minu
Pauline以明智的方式节约食物和帮助别人。
Ⅱ.
短文改错
(2020·开封高一检测)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
grew
up
in
a
family
when
no
one
was
willingness
to
show
love.
I
knew
I
was
loved,
but
it
was
hardly
expressed,
either
in
words
and
with
a
hug.
Then,
at
the
age
of
40,
I
was
met
Judy.
I
quickly
noticed
how
often
she
told
her
kid
she
loved
them
and
how
I
hugged
them.
As
with
any
habit,
I
picked
it,
and
the
more
I
did
so,
the
easier
it
became
for
me.
Now
I
never
fail
to
hugging
my
friends
or
family
members,
and
it
have
entirely
changed
how
I
relate
to
them.
It’s
a
awesome
feeling!
答案:
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者生活在一个不擅长表达爱的家庭里,
后来遇到Judy之后,
作者懂得了爱就是要表达出来。
1.
【解析】第一句when→where。考查定语从句。本句为定语从句,
其先行词为family,
在从句中作地点状语,
应使用关系副词where引导定语从句。故将when改为where。
2.
【解析】第一句willingness→willing。考查形容词。句意:
我在一个没人愿意表达爱的家庭里成长。此处be
willing
to
do
sth.
译为“乐意做某事”。故将willingness改为willing。
3.
【解析】第二句and→or。考查连词。此处考查either.
.
.
or.
.
.
的用法,
译为“要么……要么…….
”。故将and改为or。
4.
【解析】第三句去掉was。考查语态。句意:
在我40岁的时候,
我认识了Judy。结合句意可知主语I和met之间构成的是主动语态,
而was
met为被动语态。故去掉was。
5.
【解析】第四句kid→kids。考查名词复数。根据下文中出现的“she
loved
them”,
可知Judy的孩子不是一个。故将kid改为kids。
6.
【解析】第四句第二个I→she。考查代词。句意:
我很快注意到,
她经常告诉孩子们她爱他们,
并且拥抱她的孩子们。结合句意可知,
told与hugged都是Judy对她的孩子们发出的动作,
故将第二个I改为she。
7.
【解析】第五句第一个it后添加up。考查动词短语。句意:
像其他任何习惯一样,
我学会了。结合句意可知,
pick
up译为“学会”,
故在第一个it后添加up。
8.
【解析】第六句hugging→hug。考查动词。此处考查fail
to
do
sth.
译为“未能做某事”,
故将hugging改为hug。
9.
【解析】第六句have→has。考查主谓一致。该句中it为第三人称单数形式,
因此谓语动词使用单数形式。句子为一般现在时。故将have改为has。
10.
【解析】第七句a→an。考查冠词。根据句意“这是一种很棒的感觉”,
此处表示泛指“一种很棒的感觉”awesome是以元音音素开头的单词,
故使用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。
PAGEModule
2
Grammar
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
Work
hard,
and
you
will
get
promoted.
2.
Let
us
take
care
of
Grandma,
will
you?
3.
Don’t
speak(not
speak)
with
mouth
full
of
food.
?
4.
One
more
hour,
and
we
will
get(get)
everything
ready
for
the
taking
off.
?
5.
Our
English
teacher
is
ill.
Let’s
go
and
see
him
after
school,
shall
we?
6.
Give(give)
us
ten
years
and
just
see
what
our
country
will
be
like.
7.
Li
Ming,
read(read)
the
text—everybody
else,
listen
carefully
and
see
whether
his
pronunciation
is
correct.
8.
Don’t
drink
when
you
drive
a
car,
will
you?
9.
Try(try)
your
best
and
you
will
make
progress
sooner
or
later.
10.
Let’s
go
(go)
out
for
lunch
after
work.
Ⅱ.
用祈使句完成句子
1.
Please
look
after
your
own
baby.
?
请照看你自己的婴儿。
2.
Do
be
happy,
my
dear
friend!
?
我亲爱的朋友,
一定要开心!
3.
Don’t
put
the
waste
here.
?
不要把垃圾放这儿。
4.
This
way,
please!
?
这边请!
5.
Let
me
help
you
carry
the
books.
?
我来帮你搬这些书吧。
【补偿训练】
Let
her
leave
with
her
friends.
?
让她和她的朋友走吧。
6.
Always
remember
that
terrible
day.
要永远记住那个可怕的日子。
7.
Do
tell
him
the
exciting
news!
?
务必告诉他这个激动人心的消息!
8.
Don’t
let
the
cat
come
in.
?
不要让猫进来。
9.
Leave
it
with
me
and
I
will
see
what
I
can
do.
把它留给我吧,
我想想有没有办法。
10.
Let’s
have
a
rest
after
working
for
two
hours.
?
工作两个小时后让我们休息一下吧。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
Where
do
cars
get
their
energy
from?
For
most
cars,
the
answer
is
petrol.
But
some
cars
use
electricity.
These
cars
have
special
motors
that
get
their
power
from
large
batteries.
Most
people
tend
to
think
of
electric
cars
as
a
new
invention,
but
they
have
been
around
for
a
long
time.
They
were
popular
when
the
technology
for
petrol
engines
was
not
very
advanced.
Recently,
electric
cars
have
again
become
popular
because
people
want
cars
that
pollute
less.
Electric
cars
are
better
than
petrol
cars
in
several
ways.
The
biggest
benefit
is
reduced
pollution.
In
areas
where
there
is
a
high
percentage
of
electric
cars,
there
is
less
pollution.
But
it
is
important
to
understand
that
electric
cars
still
cause
pollution.
Remember
that
the
electricity
to
power
electric
cars
has
to
come
from
somewhere,
which
is
most
likely
a
power
station.
Unless
these
power
stations
run
on
solar
or
wind
energy,
they
are
most
likely
burning
coal
and
oil
to
make
electricity.
The
second
benefit
of
electric
cars
is
a
reduction
in
the
dependence
on
foreign
oil.
There
are
several
countries,
including
the
United
States,
which
don’t
want
to
rely
on
oil
coming
from
other
countries
to
power
their
transportation
systems.
They
want
the
power
to
come
from
within
their
country,
and
since
electric
cars
can
run
on
electricity
from
coal
or
nuclear
power
stations,
there
is
less
of
a
need
to
import
oil.
Despite
the
benefits
of
electric
cars,
there
are
some
problems
with
them
as
well.
One
disadvantage
is
that
electric
cars
are
more
expensive
than
petrol
cars.
This
is
mostly
due
to
the
high
cost
of
the
batteries
these
cars
need.
Electric
cars
run
on
batteries,
just
like
a
mobile
phone
does.
But
unlike
a
mobile
phone,
you
cannot
charge
your
electric
car’s
battery
by
plugging
it
into
a
wall.
They
need
to
be
charged
in
special
places.
Now,
there
is
a
lack
of
places
where
people
can
charge
the
batteries.
Another
problem
is
that
electric
cars
cannot
travel
as
far
as
petrol
cars.
Some
people
are
afraid
that
the
battery
will
run
out
of
electricity
(and
the
car
will
stop)
before
they
reach
their
destination.
Despite
these
problems,
many
people,
including
automobile
industry
experts,
believe
that
the
percentage
of
electric
cars
will
increase
in
the
future.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了电动汽车与汽油汽车相比具有的优点和缺点,
并告诉我们电动汽车将越来越流行。
1.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
3?
A.
Electric
cars
make
some
countries
independent.
B.
Electric
cars
cause
no
pollution
to
the
environment.
C.
Electric
cars
have
some
advantages
over
petrol
cars.
D.
Electric
cars
need
electricity
from
solar
or
wind
energy.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据文章第三段第一句
Electric
cars
are
better
than
petrol
cars
in
several
ways.
可知,
电动汽车在几个方面都优于汽油汽车。此句概括段意,
后文展开讲述具体在哪些方面电动汽车优于汽油汽车。故选C。
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
as
the
shortcomings
of
electric
cars?
A.
Petrol
cars
are
cheaper
than
electric
cars.
B.
Electric
cars
need
special
motors
to
get
power.
C.
Petrol
cars
can
travel
farther
than
electric
cars.
D.
Electric
cars
need
special
places
to
get
charged.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知,
汽油汽车与电动汽车相比缺点之一就是昂贵。根据本段倒数第三、四句可知,
电动汽车需要去专门的场所充电。本段倒数第二句提到,
电动汽车不如汽油汽车行驶的路程长,
因此
A、C、D项均表述正确。故选B。
3.
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
.
?
A.
electric
cars
will
take
the
place
of
petrol
cars
B.
no
one
holds
hope
for
electric
cars
at
present
C.
electric
cars
waste
more
energy
than
before
D.
more
and
more
people
will
use
electric
cars
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,
尽管存在许多问题,
许多人还是相信电动汽车的占比在未来将会增加,
即越来越多的人将会使用电动汽车。故选D。
4.
The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
.
?
A.
argue
and
prove
B.
attract
and
discuss
C.
inform
and
explain
D.
advertise
and
conclude
【解析】选C。写作意图题。通读文章可知,
文章主要是讲述电动汽车,
并将它与汽油汽车作比较,
解释了什么是电动汽车以及它的优势和劣势。即讲述与解释。故选C。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
Joy
to
the
World
Lights,
decorations
and
Christmas
trees
filled
the
stores.
Everyone
and
his
brother
were
there
because
Christmas
was
only
two
days
away.
Thirteen-year-old
Joy
had
just
1
her
Christmas
shopping.
She
knew
her
parents,
grandparents
so
well
that
finding
them
2
was
like
taking
candy
from
a
baby.
?
Joy
went
out
of
the
store
and
came
across
her
classmate,
Nick,
the
least
3
student
in
school
because
he
wore
strange
clothing
and
he
had
a
face
only
a
mother
could
love.
?
“What
are
you
doing
for
Christmas?
”
said
Nick
with
a
smile
that
showed
all
his
yellow
teeth.
“I’m
opening
presents
and
having
dinner
with
my
4 ,
”
said
Joy,
trying
to
be
polite.
“What
about
you?
”?
“My
parents
are
away,
”
he
said.
“I
live
with
my
uncle,
who
doesn’t
like
me
very
much.
”
Joy
wasn’t
sure
how
to
5 ,
so
she
said
goodbye
with
an
awkward
smile.
She
felt
sorry
for
Nick
since
he
must
feel
6 .
But
that
wasn’t
really
her
problem.
?
On
Christmas
Eve,
Joy’s
family
were
busy
around
7
for
the
holiday.
Joy’s
parents
were
cooking
in
the
kitchen.
Joy
was
a
child
for
holiday
cheer,
dancing
8
the
house.
?
After
dinner,
the
family
9
into
their
car
and
headed
to
church
for
the
Christmas
Eve
service.
When
they
walked
into
the
old
building,
they
were
10
by
the
flow
of
beautiful
songs.
A
man
stood
up
with
Bible
and
11
the
story
Joy
had
learned
on
her
mother’s
knee.
It
was
about
a
baby
named
Jesus
who
came
to
live
on
Earth
to
help
people
who
12
him.
?
Joy’s
thoughts
kept
turning
back
to
Nick.
It
must
be
13
to
be
lonely
on
Christmas,
a
day
that
celebrated
God’s
Son
coming
to
Earth.
Tears
started
to
run
down
her
14 ,
but
she
brushed
them
away.
?
Joy
lay
awake
that
night
15
everyone
else
was
sleeping
like
a
baby.
She
was
thinking
ways
to
help
Nick.
As
soon
as
she
heard
parents
get
up,
she
16
out
of
bed.
She
found
them
in
the
kitchen
and
told
them
about
Nick.
Then
she
asked,
“Can
we
invite
him
17
today?
”
“Sure,
”
said
her
mother,
who
was
always
happy
when
18
came.
Her
father
smiled.
?
When
Joy
called
Nick
later
that
day,
he
was
excited.
After
getting
his
uncle’s
19 ,
he
joined
them
for
dinner.
To
her
surprise,
Nick
enjoyed
spending
time
with
her.
?
Joy
came
to
understand
20
Christmas
cheer
is
a
joy
to
Nick,
even
to
the
whole
world.
?
【文章大意】本文讲述了Joy在圣诞节期间邀请朋友来家中分享快乐的故事。
1.
A.
mentioned
B.
finished
C.
prepared
D.
remembered
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文“Joy
went
out
of
the
store”可知,
Joy已经购完物了。
2.
A.
presents
B.
trees
C.
lights
D.
toys
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据下文“I’m
opening
presents”暗示Joy在超市给父母、祖父母筹备礼物。
3.
A.
smart
B.
brilliant
C.
popular
D.
interesting
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据“he
had
a
face
only
a
mother
could
love”可知他不受欢迎。smart聪明的;
brilliant精彩的;
popular
受欢迎的;
interesting有趣的。
4.
A.
friends
B.
classmates
C.
colleagues
D.
family
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。本句句意:
我和家人一起吃饭并且分享礼物。
5.
A.
remind
B.
respond
C.
comment
D.
correct
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。Joy不知如何回复(respond)。remind提醒;
respond回复;
comment评论;
correct矫正。
6.
A.
surprised
B.
happy
C.
lonely
D.
guilty
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据文意推断Nick肯定感到孤独。
7.
A.
applying
B.
preparing
C.
calling
D.
paying
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意:
Joy一家人忙于为节日准备。apply
for申请;
prepare
for为……做准备;
call
for要求;
pay
for付款。
8.
A.
beyond
B.
for
C.
on
D.
around
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。dance
around
the
house绕着房间跳舞。
9.
A.
piled
B.
looked
C.
walked
D.
flew
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意:
晚饭后,
一家人挤进汽车去教堂唱平安夜之歌。pile
into挤进去;
look
into调查;
walk
into走进去;
fly
into飞进去。
10.
A.
surrounded
B.
heard
C.
shocked
D.
introduced
【解析】选A。背景常识题。句意:
当走进教堂时,
他们被美丽的歌声环绕。surround“围绕”,
符合句意。
11.
A.
repeated
B.
made
C.
recorded
D.
read
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意:
一个人站着手持《圣经》朗读着,
Joy趴在妈妈膝盖上时就听过的故事。根据空后“the
story”可知选D项。
12.
A.
attended
B.
taught
C.
helped
D.
needed
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意:
关于一个叫作耶稣的孩子,
他生来就是为了帮助那些需要他的人们。
13.
A.
desperate
B.
joyful
C.
terrible
D.
delighted
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意:
一个人过圣诞节肯定感觉很糟糕。desperate绝望的;
joyful开心的;
terrible糟糕的,
恐怖的;
delighted高兴的。
14.
A.
head
B.
cheeks
C.
eyes
D.
mouth
【解析】选B。背景常识题。句意:
泪水开始从她的脸颊流下。cheek意为“脸颊”,
符合句意。
15.
A.
if
B.
since
C.
while
D.
because
【解析】选C。语法结构题。句意:
当别人正在像孩子一样熟睡时,
Joy那天晚上却躺着睡不着。此处用while引导时间状语从句。
16.
A.
jumped
B.
ran
C.
kept
D.
took
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。jump
out
of
bed从床上跳下来。
17.
A.
over
B.
inside
C.
away
D.
out
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。invite
sb.
over
邀请某人到家中。
18.
A.
classmates
B.
guests
C.
teachers
D.
leaders
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意:
妈妈一直是一个乐意接待客人的人。guest意为“客人”,
故选B。
19.
A.
appreciation
B.
consideration
C.
punishment
D.
permission
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意:
在获得他叔叔的许可(permission)后。appreciation感激;
consideration考虑;
punishment惩罚;
permission允许。
20.
A.
enjoying
B.
getting
C.
sharing
D.
creating
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意:
Joy意识到与Nick分享圣诞的喜悦对Nick来说是一件开心的事。share意为“分享”,
符合句意。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
(2020·临沂高一检测)
We
communicate
with
more
than
just
spoken
and
1.
(write)
words.
We
see
examples
of
unconscious
body
language
very
often,
yet
there
is
also
“learned”
body
language,
which
varies
from
culture
to
culture.
?
So
far,
every
culture
2.
(develop)
a
formal
way
to
greet
3.
(stranger),
to
show
them
we
are
not
aggressive.
4.
(traditional),
Europeans
and
Americans
shake
hands
with
the
right
hand.
They
also
shake
hands
when
they
make
5.
deal.
Greetings
in
Asian
countries
do
not
involve
6.
(touch)
the
other
person.
In
China,
when
we
greet
someone,
we
put
the
left
hand
over
the
right
and
bow
slightly.
Muslims
give
a
“salaam”,
7.
they
touch
their
heart,
mouth
and
forehead.
Hindus
join
their
hands
and
bow
their
heads
8.
respect.
Today
American
youths
often
greet
each
other
with
the
9.
(express),
“Give
10.
(I)
five!
”
Body
language
is
fascinating
for
anyone
to
study.
People
give
away
much
more
by
their
gestures
than
by
their
words.
?
【文章大意】本文为说明文。我们不仅仅靠口头和书面语言交流。不同的文化有不同的肢体语言。每种文化都形成了一种正式的方式来与陌生人交流,
肢体语言对每个人来说都很有吸引力,
比言语透露更多的信息。
1.
【解析】written。考查形容词作定语及固定搭配。句意:
我们不仅仅靠口语和书面语言交流。“written
words”为固定搭配,
意为“书面语,
书面”。故本空填形容词written。
2.
【解析】has
developed。考查现在完成时。句意:
到目前为止,
每种文化都形成了一种正式的方式来问候陌生人。时间状语“so
far”意为“到目前为止”应用现在完成时。本句的主语every
culture是单数,
故填
has
developed。
3.
【解析】strangers。考查名词的数。名词前无冠词,
应当用其复数形式表示泛指。
4.
【解析】Traditionally。考查副词作状语。句意:
传统上,
欧洲人和美国人用右手握手。分析句子可知,
空格处在句中作状语,
修饰后面的整个句子,
此时要用副词,
故填副词Traditionally。
5.
【解析】a。考查不定冠词及固定搭配。句意:
他们做交易时也会握手。“make
a
deal”为固定搭配,
意为“成交;
达成交易”,
故空格处填不定冠词a。
6.
【解析】touching。考查固定用法。句意:
在亚洲国家问候不涉及触摸对方。“involve
(in)
doing.
.
.
”为固定用法,
意为“涉及,
卷入,
牵扯到……”,
其中的in可省略,
后面要填动词的ing形式,
故空格处填touching。
7.
【解析】where。考查定语从句。句意:
穆斯林的“salaam”(行额手礼),
在这个礼节里他们会触碰他们的心、嘴和前额。分析句子可知,
本句是定语从句,
其中的“salaam”
是先行词,
在定语从句中作抽象的地点,
即in
a
“salaam”,
此时可填副词where。故填where。
8.
【解析】in/with。考查固定用法。句意:
印度教徒双手合十,
恭敬地低下头。
分析句子可知,
空格处与respect一起在句中作状语,
修饰动词bow
their
heads。“in
/with+名词”相当于一个副词,
所以“with/in
respect”意为“恭敬地,
尊敬地”在句中作状语,
故本空可填in/with。
9.
【解析】expression。考查词性转换。空格前有定冠词,
且在句中作介词的宾语,
应当用名词。
10.
【解析】me。考查语境及宾格。句意:
今天美国的年轻人经常用这样的方式来打招呼:
“Give
me
five!
”。分析句子可知,
空格处在句中作动词give的宾语,
因此要用I的宾格形式me,
故填me。
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