模块素养提升(一)
Module
1
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
suitcase
is
loaded
(load)with
clothes.
2.
We
must
use
our
limited
(limit)time
to
finish
this
task.
3.
When
we
arrived,
we
found
a
note
attached(attach)
to
the
door.
4.
All
these
modern
educational
aids
are
powered
(power)
by
electricity.
5.
Arrested
(arrest)
by
the
latest
electronic
toys,
the
little
boy
stood
in
front
of
the
windows,
without
moving.
6.
He
was
fired
(fire)for
not
coming
to
work
on
time.
7.
General
Brown
was
the
commander(command)
of
the
troop.
8.
I’m
afraid
I
have
no
alternative
but
to
wait
(wait)
until
my
parents
finally
agree
to
my
plan.
?
9.
You
may
rely
on
it
that
Tom
will
come
and
help
us
if
we
are
faced
with
a
dilemma.
10.
Cookies
shaped(shape)
like
different
kinds
of
animals
appeal
to
small
children.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
attach.
.
.
importance
to,
get
rid
of,
be
loaded
with,
run
out,
carry
out,
for
sure,
rely
on,
in
command
of,
charge.
.
.
for.
.
.
,
switch
on
1.
We
should
get
rid
of
some
bad
habits
and
develop
good
ones.
?
2.
Who
was
in
command
of
daily
business
while
our
boss
was
away?
?
3.
He
usually
telephones
his
parents
before
his
money
is
running
out.
?
4.
The
man
washes
clothes
for
the
visitors
coming
here
and
charges
them
some
money
for
it.
5.
Nowadays,
many
young
people
rely
on
their
parents
to
live.
?
6.
I
think
he
will
come
back
at
12:
00
but
I
can’t
say
for
sure.
?
7.
The
truck
that
was
loaded
with
sand
stopped
before
us
suddenly.
?
8.
People
attach
too
much
importance
to
economic
forecasts.
?
9.
If
you
can’t
see
clearly,
you’d
better
switch
on
the
light.
?
10.
We
need
to
carry
out
more
researches.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
We
will
be
visiting
America
this
time
next
week.
?
下周这个时候我们将正在拜访美国。
2.
We
are
going
to
hold
a
birthday
party
this
weekend.
?
我们打算这个周末举行一个生日聚会。
3.
The
plane
takes
off
at
five.
?
飞机在五点起飞。
4.
If
he
invites
me
to
his
wedding,
I
will
attend
it.
?
如果他邀请我参加他的婚礼,
我会去的。
5.
Hurry
up!
They
will
have
waited
for
us
for
an
hour
by
the
time
we
arrive.
?
赶快!
当我们到达时,
他们将已经等了一个小时了。
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·青岛高一检测)
Travelers
in
America
who
want
to
experience
the
Wild
West
can
now
go
to
a
holiday
in
the
old
style
to
see
how
the
American
pioneers
traveled
and
lived.
Today’s
travelers
go
by
horse
wagon
like
the
old-time.
They
set
up
camp
at
night
under
the
stars
and
learn
to
cook
their
meals
over
fires.
They
also
learn
to
lead
herds
of
cattle
with
present-day
cowboys
and
try
to
bring
wild
horses
into
a
corral
(畜栏).
For
those
who
just
want
to
pretend
half
way,
the
special
holidays
offer
the
chance
to
“rough
it”
during
the
day
in
the
wagons
but
sleep
at
night
in
the
comfort
of
fan
air-conditioned
ranch
(牧牛场)
complete
with
swimming
pool,
sauna
and
tennis
courts.
?
In
Wyoming
the
holiday
makers
will
travel
by
wagon
past
ghost
towns
and
cemeteries
where
pioneers
and
wild
cowboys
were
buried.
The
route
goes
along
the
same
track
as
the
Pony
Express
riders
who
braved
attacks
from
Indians
and
robbers
to
get
the
mail
through
to
the
Wild
West.
High
Island
Ranch
in
Wyoming
at
the
foot
of
the
Rocky
Mountains
is
also
an
ideal
place
to
go
trout
fishing
and
to
ride
wild
horses.
In
Colorado,
the
modern-day
pioneers
can
stay
at
Randy
George’s
ranch
and
try
their
hand
at
breaking-in
horses
and
branding
(打烙印)
cattle.
In
New
Mexico
there
will
be
a
chance
to
help
in
driving
cattle
to
their
new
summer
pastures
(牧场).
Trips
last
for
a
week
so
those
taking
part
get
a
chance
to
get
a
feel
for
the
Wild
West
as
it
really
was.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们可以体验的西部蛮荒旅行。
1.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
by
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
reveal
the
real
life
of
the
Wild
West
in
the
old
time.
B.
To
tell
the
readers
what
they
should
prepare
for
special
holidays.
C.
To
introduce
some
trips
in
which
people
can
experience
the
Wild
West.
D.
To
advertise
for
the
most
popular
tourist
attractions
in
America.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第一段“在美国,
想体验西部荒原的旅行者现在可以去旧式度假,
看看美国先驱者是如何旅行和生活的。”可知,
作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一些人们可以体验的西部蛮荒旅行。
2.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“rough
it”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Make
the
travelers
comfortable.
B.
Live
a
hard
and
simple
life.
C.
Travel
everywhere
in
the
wagons.
D.
Bring
wild
horses
into
a
corral.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段可知,
对于那些只想假装半途而废的人来说,
这个特殊的假期提供了一个机会,
让他们白天在马车里“艰难地度过”,
而晚上则可以在配有游泳池、桑拿浴室和网球场的风扇空调牧场舒适地睡觉。由后面的but可知,
前后文应是转折关系,
故画线词“rough
it”的词义应与后文的“comfort”相反。
3.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
3?
A.
Travelers
will
pass
ghost
towns
to
visit
pioneers
and
wild
cowboys.
B.
People
are
not
interested
in
how
the
pioneers
traveled
and
lived.
C.
It
was
not
easy
to
deliver
the
mail
to
the
Wild
West
in
the
old
time.
D.
The
pioneers
and
wild
cowboys
in
the
old
time
led
an
easy
life.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段可知,
在怀俄明州,
度假者将乘坐马车经过埋葬了拓荒者和野生牛仔的鬼城和墓地。这条路线与小马快车的骑手沿着同一条轨道行驶,
他们勇敢地面对来自印第安人和强盗的袭击,
将邮件传递到荒野的西部。由此可以推断出,
在过去,
把邮件送到蛮荒的西部是不容易的。
B
Young
people
in
the
United
States
do
not
have
a
strong
understanding
of
the
world
and
their
place
in
it.
Two
U.
S.
-based
groups,
the
Council
on
Foreign
Relations
and
the
National
Geographic
Society,
commissioned
an
online
survey
earlier
this
year.
They
wanted
to
know
what
young
people
educated
in
American
colleges
know
about
geography,
U.
S.
foreign
policy,
recent
international
events,
and
economics.
The
survey
was
given
to
over
1,
200
Americans
between
the
ages
of
18
and
26,
all
of
them
presently
attending,
or
having
previously
graduated
from,
a
2-or
4-year
college
or
university.
The
average
test
score,
out
of
75
total
possible
answers,
was
55
percent.
The
study
identifies
a
few
important
problems.
For
example,
only
30
percent
knew
that
the
only
part
of
the
U.
S.
government
that
can
declare
war
is
Congress.
Only
60%
of
those
taking
the
survey
could
identify
Brazil
on
a
world
map.
Part
of
the
problem,
argue
the
organizers
of
the
survey,
is
the
Internet.
They
say
it
is
becoming
harder
to
find
high-quality
information
about
world
events
among
all
the
fake
news
and
trivia(琐事)which
swamp(淹没)the
Web.
Forty-three
percent
of
those
questioned
said
they
read
about
the
news
on
Facebook.
Another
problem
is
that
most
college
courses
do
not
require
students
to
learn
about
international
issues.
If
such
information
is
not
required,
Richard
Haass
from
the
Council
on
Foreign
Relations
said,
then
the
United
States
could
have
leaders
like
Gary
Johnson.
He
was
a
recent
presidential
candidate
who
did
not
know
about
the
Syrian
city
of
Aleppo
when
a
reporter
asked
him
about
it.
The
survey
results
were
not
all
bad.
The
young
people
also
demonstrated
a
good
understanding
of
climate
change
and
renewable
energy.
And
the
majority
of
them
said
that
international
issues
were
becoming
more
important
to
them.
Haass
says
these
findings
suggest
the
need
to
find
ways
to
get
good
information
to
students,
both
in
school
and
online.
To
help,
the
Council
on
Foreign
Relations
is
creating
a
new
program
called
CFR
Campus,
designed
to
help
build
knowledge
about
global
issues.
【文章大意】本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了一个关于美国年轻人对地理、美国的外交政策、近期的国际事件及经济的了解情况的调查,
并对调查结果进行分析和研究,
提出相应策略。
4.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
survey?
A.
All
the
participants
were
recent
university
graduates.
B.
It
was
given
to
over
1,
200
American
people
aged
from
18
to
26.
C.
Its
aim
is
to
figure
out
what
the
young
people
know
about
America.
D.
It
was
an
online
survey
conducted
by
two
US
universities.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句The
survey
was
given
to
over
1
,
200
Americans
between
the
ages
of
18
and
26可知,
这项调查的对象是年龄在18岁到26岁之间的1
200多名美国人。
5.
According
to
the
survey,
what
topic
did
the
young
Americans
understand
best?
A.
Environmental
matters.
B.
Geographic
information.
C.
Foreign
relations.
D.
Government
organizations.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句The
young
people
also
demonstrated
a
good
understanding
of
climate
change
and
renewable
energy可知,
参与调查的美国年轻人对气候变化和可再生能源,
即环境方面有良好的了解。
6.
In
which
column
of
a
newspaper
could
we
find
this
article?
A.
Economics.
B.
Entertainment.
C.
Education.
D.
Politics.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段可知,
调查对象是在校或已经毕业的大学生,
结合第六段第一句可知,
该调查关注了大学教育方面。由此可推知,
本文有可能出现在报纸上的教育专栏。
Ⅴ.
语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My
uncle
Ted
is
a
science
teacher.
He
always
makes
some
1.(prediction)
about
the
future.
He
says
that
in
less
than
100
years
some
things
will
be
2.
(good)
than
now.
3.
example,
people
won’t
do
the
dishes
or
make
the
bed
with
each
family
4.
(have)
robots.
Also,
they
won’t
need
to
use
paper
money.
They’ll
all
use
credit
cards
to
buy
things.
They’ll
have
more
free
time,
and
traveling
will
be
faster
and
cheaper
than
it
is
now.
Maybe
5.
number
of
people
will
spend
their
vacations
in
space
stations.
?
However,
Uncle
Ted
says
that
more
things
will
get
worse
in
the
next
century.
6.
more
people
use
cars,
there
will
be
more
7.
(pollute).
Also,
if
there
are
fewer
trees,
the
air
8.
(become)
dirtier.
If
the
earth
is
9.
(serious)
polluted,
maybe
people
will
have
to
live
on
other
planets.
Uncle
Ted
says
everyone
should
do
something
10.
(save)
the
earth.
?
1.
【解析】predictions。考查名词复数。prediction是可数名词,
根据空前面的some可知填predictions。
2.
【解析】better。考查形容词比较级。根据空后面的than可知此处用比较级。
3.
【解析】For。考查介词。for
example例如。
4.
【解析】having。考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构。with的宾语each
family和have之间是主动关系,
所以用having。
5.
【解析】a。考查冠词。a
number
of许多。
6.
【解析】If。考查连词。此处指如果更多人开车,
就会有更多污染。
7.
【解析】pollution。考查名词。此处是there
be句型,
more
pollution作主语。
8.
【解析】will
become。考查时态。if从句用一般现在时,
主句用一般将来时。
9.
【解析】seriously。考查副词。副词修饰谓语is
polluted。
10.
【解析】to
save。考查非谓语动词。动词不定式表示目的。
Ⅵ.
微写作
假如你是李华,
你们班进行了关于“自然资源”问题的讨论。根据提示,
利用
本单元所学知识完成下面小作文。
1.
现状:
地球上的自然资源是有限的,
自然资源变得越来越稀少;
能源专家预言地球上有限的资源将要用光。
2.
措施:
首先,
开发利用可替代能源。其次,
用电、太阳能或风能为汽车提供动力;
3.
无疑,
我们对我们未来的生活持乐观的态度。如果我们重视节约能源,
可预测人类会有一个美好的未来。
注意:
(1)词数100左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,
以使得行文连贯。
核心要点提示:
①exploit
alternative
energy
②be
optimistic
about.
.
.
③predict
that.
.
.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The
natural
resources
are
limited
and
they
are
getting
rarer
and
rarer.
Energy
experts
predict
that
limited
resources
on
the
earth
are
running
out.
We
must
take
measures
to
solve
the
problem.
For
a
start,
alternative
energy
should
be
exploited.
Then,
cars
should
be
powered
by
electricity,
solar
energy
or
wind
power.
Definitely,
we
are
optimistic
about
our
future
life.
If
we
attach
importance
to
saving
energy,
we
can
predict
that
human
beings
will
lead
a
much
more
wonderful
life
eventually.
PAGE模块素养评价(一)(Module
1)
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M:
①I
hope
it
will
be
fine
this
weekend.
I'm
going
boating
with
Tom.
W:
Oh,
I
think
it
will
be
fine.
M:
Are
you
sure?
W:
Yes,
it
has
been
reported
on
the
radio.
1.
What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
fine
boat.
B.
The
weather.
C.
Their
friend.
答案:
B
Text
2
M:
How
long
will
it
take
to
the
cinema?
W:
It
is
about
10
minutes’ride.
But
it
will
take
us
15
minutes
to
get
to
the
station
②by
the
park
from
the
school.
M:
That's
fine.
We
will
have
enough
time
to
get
there.
2.
Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
In
the
school.
B.
In
the
park.
C.
In
the
cinema.
答案:
A
Text
3
W:
Have
you
finished
your
homework?
M:
Yes,
mum!
③I'm
going
to
the
gym
now,
and
then
I
will
have
an
art
class.
W:
OK.
See
you.
3.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Take
some
exercise.
B.
Do
his
homework.
C.
Attend
a
class.
答案:
A
Text
4
W:
It's
so
nice
to
have
you
here.
M:
I
hope
I
haven't
kept
you
waiting
long.
W:
No.
④How
was
the
flight?
M:
It
was
quite
pleasant.
4.
Where
does
this
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
a
bus
stop.
B.
At
the
railway
station.
C.
At
the
airport.
答案:
C
Text
5
M:
I
hope
you
like
the
book
I
lent
you.
I
wasn't
sure
if
you'd
be
interested.
W:
I'd
the
same
doubt
at
first.
⑤But
once
I
started,
I
just
couldn't
put
it
down.
5.
How
does
the
woman
like
the
book?
A.
Quite
difficult.
B.
Very
interesting.
C.
Too
simple.
答案:
B
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
⑥The
floor
looks
super
clean.
Did
you
call
the
cleaning
company?
W:
Nope.
My
foot
is
broken.
I
stay
at
home.
So
I
did
it
myself.
M:
With
a
broken
foot?
Was
that
a
good
idea?
W:
Don't
worry,
Dave.
M:
⑦You
could
have
called
Brenda.
She
would
have
done
it
for
you.
W:
⑦I'm
not
asking
your
little
sister
to
clean
my
floors,
Dave.
Anyway,
it
wasn't
as
hard
as
you
think.
I
have
been
using
a
Roomba
recently.
M:
Oh,
that
cleaning
robot?
I'm
jealous,
Sandra.
I
wanted
one,
but
I
didn't
have
500
extra
dollars.
W:
I
know.
They're
so
expensive.
I
got
mine
from
my
boss
when
I
was
Employee
of
the
Year
two
years
ago.
6.
What
is
the
conversation
mainly
about?
A.
Sandra's
foot.
B.
Cleaning
the
floor.
C.
Housekeeping
costs.
答案:
B
7.
Who
is
Brenda?
A.
Dave's
sister.
B.
Sandra's
boss.
C.
Dave's
house
cleaner.
答案:
A
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
W:
United
Airlines.
May
I
help
you?
M:
Yes.
⑨I'd
like
to
book
some
tickets
for
Flight
220,
⑧leaving
for
Honolulu
on
December
22
at
7:
30
in
the
evening.
W:
Do
you
want
to
fly
first
or
economy
class?
M:
Economy,
please.
W:
Will
this
be
a
one-way
trip?
M:
No,
round
trip
back
to
Chicago.
By
the
way,
do
you
have
any
direct
flights
coming
back?
W:
Yes,
we
do.
⑨Flight
515,
leaving
Honolulu
at
3:
00
pm,
flies
nonstop
back
to
Chicago.
M:
That
will
be
perfect.
What's
the
exact
air
fare?
W:
The
round
trip
economy
fare
from
Chicago
to
Honolulu
is
$476
during
the
high
season.
M:
All
right,
here's
the
money.
8.
Where
is
the
man
going
to
travel?
A.
Honolulu.
B.
Chicago.
C.
New
York.
答案:
A
9.
Which
flights
is
the
man
going
to
take
for
his
round
trip?
A.
Flight
220
and
Flight
576.
B.
Flight
220
and
Flight
515.
C.
Flight
515
and
Flight
476.
答案:
B
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
M:
Oh,
no.
Is
it
almost
7:
00
am?
Why
didn't
my
alarm
work?
W:
What's
wrong?
Your
class
starts
at
8:
00
am.
You
have
plenty
of
time,
don't
you?
M:
No,
today
is
my
school
field
trip.
⑩
I
need
to
be
at
school
by
7:
15
am.
W:
Oh,
yeah,
that's
right.
You
asked
me
to
pack
your
lunch
box
last
night.
M:
Can
you
drive
me
there
right
now,
Mom?
I
would
be
late
if
I
took
the
bus.
W:
Sorry,
sweetie.
I
haven't
taken
a
shower
or
gotten
dressed.
I
need
at
least
20
minutes.
M:
No
way.
I
will
be
in
big
trouble.
W:
Oh.
?Look
out
the
window!
?Seems
like
Mrs
Anderson
will
drive
her
son,
Billy,
to
school
right
now.
How
about
you
go
with
them?
Billy
is
your
best
friend.
I'm
sure
Mrs
Anderson
wouldn't
mind
taking
you
with
them,
right?
M:
You're
brilliant,
Mom.
10.
When
should
students
meet
for
the
field
trip?
A.
At
7:
15
am.
B.
At
7:
00
am.
C.
At
8:
00
am.
答案:
A
11.
How
will
the
boy
probably
get
to
school
today?
A.
Take
the
bus.
B.
Take
his
mom's
car.
C.
Take
Mrs
Anderson's
car.
答案:
C
12.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
woman
and
Mrs
Anderson?
A.
Colleagues.
B.
Neighbours.
C.
Best
friends.
答案:
B
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
M:
Did
you
hear
about
Jason's
strange
experience?
W:
Yes,
but
I
don't
quite
believe
him.
I
think
he
made
up
the
whole
story.
M:
But
I
believe
him.
W:
As
you
like.
For
me,
there's
no
such
thing
in
the
earth.
?Only
you
could
believe
that
a
pet
dog
can
fly
and
send
a
letter
to
you.
Do
you
think
a
dog
is
a
bird?
M:
Of
course
not,
?but
you
can
train
a
dog.
W:
?You
may
be
able
to
train
a
dog
to
send
a
letter
for
you,
but
you
can
never
train
it
to
fly.
M:
Why
not?
W:
Why
not?
Can
you
fly
after
being
trained?
M:
But
I
am
not
a
dog.
And
Jason's
dog
is
not
a
common
dog.
W:
A
special
dog
with
wings?
You
are
so
crazy.
I
am
not
going
to
discuss
this
with
you
anymore.
M:
You
may
say
I
am
crazy.
?But
you
have
to
believe
a
dog
can
fly.
W:
Listen.
?I
have
to
go
now.
Otherwise
I
will
be
as
crazy
as
you
are.
Goodbye
to
you
and
your
flying
dog.
M:
Hey,
I
haven't
finished
yet!
W:
Bye!
13.
What
was
Jason's
strange
experience?
A.
His
dog
could
fly.
B.
His
dog
became
a
bird.
C.
His
dog
sent
a
letter
to
the
man.
答案:
A
14.
What
does
the
woman
believe?
A.
A
dog
can
send
a
letter
after
being
trained.
B.
Jason's
dog
isn't
a
common
dog.
C.
The
man
can
fly
after
being
trained.
答案:
A
15.
How
does
the
man
explain
Jason's
dog
can
fly?
A.
Jason's
dog
has
wings.
B.
You
can
train
a
dog
to
fly.
C.
You
can
train
a
dog
like
a
bird.
答案:
B
16.
What
does
the
woman
mean
in
the
end?
A.
Only
birds
can
fly.
B.
Only
a
dog
with
wings
can
fly.
C.
The
man's
explanation
does
not
make
sense.
答案:
C
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
Hi,
students!
?This
is
Ashley
Jacobs,
your
student
government
president.
I
have
some
important
information
for
everyone
about
activities
on
campus
this
year.
I
promise
that
there
will
be
something
fun
for
everyone
to
do.
Do
you
like
sports?
I
know
everyone
is
a
fan
of
our
football
team.
?And
now
there
are
two
new
teams
at
school
this
year.
We
have
added
a
baseball
team
and
a
swim
team.
Or
do
you
enjoy
creative
activities?
Student
government
created
an
art
club
and
a
music
club
for
people
with
artistic
abilities.
Both
of
these
groups
have
events
all
year
long.
The
art
club
hosts
painting
nights
and
trips
to
the
local
museum,
?and
the
music
club
goes
to
see
shows
at
the
concert
hall.
And
don't
forget
about
the
school
newspaper
for
all
the
writers
out
there!
We
pass
out
the
paper
every
week
for
free
on
campus.
Read
it
to
keep
up
with
all
of
the
school
news
and
activities
that
I
announced.
I
strongly
recommend
that
you
join
a
student
organization.
?It
is
an
easy
way
to
make
good
friends
and
have
fun.
Please
consider
joining
one
of
these
groups
today.
17.
Who
is
making
the
announcement?
A.
The
student
government.
B.
The
school
newspaper.
C.
The
football
team.
答案:
A
18.
How
many
new
teams
are
added
this
year?
A.
Four.
B.
Three.
C.
Two.
答案:
C
19.
What
do
the
music
club
members
do?
A.
Organize
trips.
B.
Attend
concerts.
C.
Host
dancing
nights.
答案:
B
20.
Why
should
a
student
join
a
campus
group?
A.
To
have
friends.
B.
To
make
good
grades.
C.
To
keep
up
with
world
news.
答案:
A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,
满分30分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,
选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·烟台高一检测)
Book
Your
Field
Trip
to
Pacific
Science
Center
A
field
trip
to
Pacific
Science
Center
is
a
time-honored
tradition
for
students
of
all
ages
across
Washington
State.
Our
hands-on
exhibits,
shows,
and
creative
programs
inspire
students’curiosity
for
science
in
a
day
of
exploration
meant
to
strengthen
your
curriculum
and
fuel
lifelong
enthusiasm
for
science,
math,
engineering
and
technology.
Schedule
(安排)
Your
Field
Trip
To
schedule
your
field
trip,
complete
the
registration
request
form
available
at
the
link
www.
pacificsciencecenter.
org/field-tripsl/,
or
call
(206)
443-2925
Monday
—
Friday
from
8:
30
a.
m.
to
4:
30
p.
m.
not
less
than
two
weeks
ahead
of
your
visit
date.
We
will
contact
you
within
two
business
days
to
set
up
your
field
trip.
New
Fall/Winter
Hours
Starting
September
3,
2019
PacSci
will
be
closed
on
Mondays
and
Tuesdays
except
for
holidays
and
weeks
during
Seattle
Public
School
breaks.
We
will
no
longer
be
booking
field
trips
on
those
days,
as
well.
Pricing
Field
Trip
Package
Price
Per
Student
Exhibits
Only
$9
Package
1
Exhibits
plus
choice
of
one
experience
$11
Package
2
Exhibits
plus
choice
of
two
experiences
$13
Package
3
Exhibits
plus
choice
of
three
experiences
$15
One
free
adult
general
admission
is
covered
for
every
10
paid
students.
Free
adult
admission
doesn't
include
IMAX
documentary.
These
adults
will
be
charged
a
$4
IMAX
documentary
admission.
Additional
adults
outside
of
the
ratio
(比例)
will
be
charged
the
student
admission
rate.
Pacific
Science
Center
Memberships
cannot
be
applied
to
field
trips.
Payment
is
due
one
week
before
you
visit.
Available
Experiences
■Planetarium
Shows
■IMAX
Documentaries
■Science
on
a
Sphere
Shows
■Laser
Shows
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了到太平洋科学中心实地考察旅行的相关事项。
21.
What
can
we
know
about
Pacific
Science
Center?
A.
It
is
famous
for
its
typical
architecture.
B.
It
offers
students
chances
for
free
classes.
C.
It's
where
students
can
learn
about
science.
D.
It
is
only
accessible
to
students
in
Washington.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段“我们的手工展览、表演和创意项目激发了学生们对科学的好奇心,
在这一天的探索意味着加强你的课程和推动对科学、数学、工程和技术的终身热情。”可知,
学生们可以在太平洋科学中心学习科学知识。
22.
If
2
teachers
and
10
students
watch
exhibits
and
IMAX
Documentaries,
how
much
will
they
at
least
pay?
A.
$118.
B.
$125.
C.
$127.
D.
$134.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Pricing中Package
1:
Exhibits
plus
choice
of
one
experience
$11可知,
10个学生的费用是11×10=110美元;
再根据One
free
adult
general.
.
.
the
student
admission
rate.
每10名付费学生可免费获得一次成人普通入场券。免费成人门票不包括IMAX纪录片。这些成年人将收取4美元的IMAX纪录片门票。超出这一比例的成人将按学生入场价格收费。可知,
两名教师的费用是4+11=15美元。因此全部价格是110+15=125美元。
23.
When
can
we
reserve
a
field
trip
by
phone?
A.
On
weekends.
B.
Any
Monday
or
Tuesday.
C.
Two
workdays
ahead
of
the
visit
time.
D.
At
least
14
days
before
the
actual
visit.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Schedule
Your
Field
Trip中.
.
.
or
call
(206)
443-2925
Monday
—
Friday
from
8:
30
a.
m.
to
4:
30
p.
m.
not
less
than
two
weeks
ahead
of
your
visit
date.
请在访问日期前不少于两周,
在周一至周五上午8:
30至下午4:
30,
可以打电话(206)443-2925预订你的实地考察。可知,
至少在实地考察前2周,
也就是至少14天前打电话预订。
B
(2020·天水高一检测)
On
the
day
the
tornado
hit,
there
was
no
sign
severe
weather
was
on
its
way—the
sky
was
blue
and
the
sun
had
been
out.
My
husband
Jimmy
and
I
were
watching
TV
upstairs.
No
sooner
had
we
got
the
coverage
of
the
tornado
than
it
was
on
top
of
us.
It
was
the
loudest
thing
I
have
ever
heard.
The
bones
of
the
house
shook,
and
the
power
went
out.
We
had
three
flights
of
steps
to
get
through
to
get
to
the
relative
safety
of
the
first
floor.
As
we
struggled
to
reach
the
last
flight
of
steps
our
front
door
blew
out.
Pieces
of
glass
that
looked
like
crushed
ice
flew
everywhere.
Suddenly,
a
three-foot-long
tree
branch
flew
over
our
heads,
missing
us
by
inches.
Had
we
been
one
step
up,
it
would
have
impaled
us.
By
the
time
I
reached
the
closet,
Jimmy
pushed
me
down
to
the
closet
floor,
but
he
couldn't
get
inside
himself
because
of
the
wind.
I
grasped
Jimmy's
arm
and
tried
to
bring
Jimmy
with
it.
My
knees
and
head
were
full
of
glass,
but
in
that
moment,
I
felt
no
pain.
If
I
had
let
go,
Jimmy
would
have
flown
right
out
the
back
of
the
house
and
into
the
bay.
“Hold
on!
Hold
on!
”
he
yelled.
But
there
was
nothing
in
this
closet
to
hold
on
to.
All
of
a
sudden,
Jimmy
lifted
off
his
feet
like
people
in
tornadoes
do
in
the
movies.
I
thought
he
was
gone.
And
then
everything
stopped.
He
landed
on
his
feet.
In
those
first
quiet
moments,
I
couldn't
believe
it
was
over.
Jimmy
said
he'd
go
outside
to
check.
“No,
”
I
said.
“Don't
leave
me.
Don't
leave
me.
”
Our
neighbor
says
the
storm
lasted
four
minutes.
In
that
time,
four
of
the
twelve
town
houses
in
our
unit
were
completely
destroyed.
Of
the
houses
left
standing,
ours
suffered
the
most
damage.
Amazingly,
none
of
us
were
severely
injured.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。故事讲述了作者和丈夫经历了一场龙卷风的袭击,
他们在这场灾难中互相支撑、互相扶持,
最后幸存了下来。
24.
Which
of
the
following
sentences
is
NOT
the
evidence
to
show
the
tornado
is
violent?
A.
It
was
the
loudest
thing
I
have
ever
heard.
B.
The
bones
of
the
house
shook,
and
the
power
went
out.
C.
Our
neighbor
says
the
storm
lasted
four
minutes.
D.
Pieces
of
glass
that
looked
like
crushed
ice
flew
everywhere.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段这是作者听到过的最大的声音。房子的骨架在晃动,
停电了,
风咆哮着从吹走门框的窗户里吹进来。根据第三段可知尖利的玻璃碎片从四面八方飞来。因此,
从A、B、D三个方面可以判断出龙卷风非常猛烈,
而C选项错误。故选C。
25.
From
the
passage,
we
can
infer
that .
?
A.
The
couple
had
predicted
the
arrival
of
the
tornado
in
advance.
B.
Jimmy
flew
right
out
the
back
of
the
house
and
into
the
bay
during
the
tornado.
C.
The
three-foot-long
tree
branch
flew
over
the
couple's
heads
and
injured
them
badly.
D.
The
author
still
felt
scared
when
the
tornado
was
suddenly
over.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据整篇文章作者对这次经历的描述,
尤其第三段Had
we
been
one
step
up,
it
would
have
impaled
us.
我们往上多走一步就会把我们刺穿了。可知作者在龙卷风之后仍心有余悸。
26.
Why
did
the
author
feel
“no
pain”
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
She
didn't
hurt
badly
enough
to
sense
the
pain.
B.
She
was
severely
injured
and
failed
to
sense
the
pain.
C.
Her
attention
was
fully
focused
on
her
husband.
D.
She
had
let
her
husband
go
away
from
her
hand.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If
I
had
let
go,
Jimmy
would
have
flown
right
out
the
back
of
the
house
and
into
the
bay.
”可知,
作者一松手,
丈夫就会被龙卷风从房子后面吹到海里去,
可见她专注于抓住丈夫而感觉不到疼痛。
27.
Which
of
the
following
phrases
best
describes
the
couple's
experience
in
this
tornado?
A.
A
thrilling
adventure
B.
A
narrow
escape
C.
A
risky
attempt
D.
A
serious
accident
【解析】选B。推理判断题。作者讲述了自己与丈夫经历了一场突如其来的龙卷风的故事。龙卷风非常猛烈。作者的丈夫因风力强劲,
差点被吹走。龙卷风平息后,
作者感慨自己劫后余生的幸运。根据文章大意可知“A
narrow
escape九死一生”更适合于描述作者的经历。
C
(2020·徐州高一检测)
Nature
calms
our
stressed-out
soul.
Nature
is
the
best
medicine,
but
new
research
is
showing
how
little
time
we
need
to
set
aside
to
harvest
the
benefits.
In
one
new
study,
researchers
tried
to
find
the
most
effective
“dose”
(药剂)
of
nature
within
the
context
of
normal
daily
life.
As
more
doctors
prescribe
(开药方)
nature
experiences
for
stress
relief
and
other
health
benefits
—
sometimes
referred
to
as
a
“nature
pill”—
the
study's
authors
hoped
to
make
the
details
of
these
treatments
clear.
“We
know
that
spending
time
in
nature
reduces
stress,
but
until
now
it
is
unclear
how
much
is
enough,
how
often
to
do
it,
or
even
what
kind
of
nature
experience
will
benefit
us,
”
says
lead
author
MaryCarol
Hunter
in
a
statement.
“Our
study
shows
that
for
the
greatest
payoff,
in
terms
of
efficiently
lowering
levels
of
the
stress
hormone
cortisone
(压力荷尔蒙激素),
you
should
spend
20
to
30
minutes
sitting
or
walking
in
a
place
that
provides
you
with
a
sense
of
nature.
”
A
nature
pill
can
be
a
low-cost,
low-risk
way
to
curb
the
negative
effects
of
urbanization
and
indoor
lifestyle.
To
find
the
most
efficient
dosage,
Hunter
and
her
co-authors
asked
36
city
citizens
to
have
nature
experiences
of
at
least
10
minutes
three
times
per
week
over
eight
weeks.
Every
two
weeks,
the
researchers
collected
saliva
(唾液)
samples
to
measure
levels
of
the
stress
hormone
cortisone,
both
before
and
after
the
participants
took
a
nature
pill.
The
data
showed
that
just
a
20-minute
nature
experience
was
enough
to
significantly
reduce
cortisone
levels.
The
effect
was
more
efficient
between
20
and
30
minutes,
after
which
benefits
continued
to
increase
but
at
a
slower
rate.
That
fits
with
the
findings
of
another
recent
study,
which
found
that
spending
20
minutes
in
an
urban
park
can
make
you
happier,
no
matter
whether
you
use
that
time
to
exercise.
For
this
study,
94
adults
visited
3
urban
parks
in
Mountain
Brook,
Alabama,
completing
a
questionnaire
about
their
subjective
well-being
before
and
after
their
visit.
An
accelerometer
(加速计)
tracked
their
physical
activity.
A
visit
lasting
20
to
25
minutes
showed
the
best
results,
with
a
roughly
64%
increase
in
the
participants’self-reported
well-being,
even
if
they
didn't
move
a
great
deal
in
the
park.
That
last
point
is
particularly
positive,
since
it
means
anyone
can
benefit
from
visiting
a
nearby
park,
whatever
his
or
her
age
or
physical
ability.
“There
is
increasing
pressure
on
green
space
within
urban
settings,
”
said
a
UAB
professor
Gavin
Jenkins.
“Planners
and
developers
look
to
replace
green
space
with
residential
(住宅的)
and
commercial
property.
The
challenge
facing
cities
is
that
there
is
increasing
evidence
about
the
value
of
city
parks
but
we
continue
to
see
the
disappearance
of
these
spaces.
”
【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了“自然药丸”对人的作用,
并说明了适度地接触大自然可以使人获益,
提升人的幸福感,
最后强调了城市公园的重要性。
28.
The
authors
of
the
study
expected
to
.
?
A.
study
the
treatments
of
nature
in
detail
B.
find
an
effective
way
to
treat
stress
C.
introduce
the
benefits
of
“nature
pill”
D.
share
some
rewarding
nature
experiences
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段可知,
随着越来越多的医生为了缓解压力和其他健康益处(有时被称为“自然药丸”)而开出自然体验处方,
这项研究的作者们希望这些治疗的细节能够更加清晰。由此可知,
这项研究的作者希望更加详细地研究自然治疗法。
29.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“curb”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
experience
B.
realize
C.
control
D.
produce
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第四段中画线词后的the
negative
effects
of
urbanization
and
indoor
lifestyle(城市化和室内生活方式的负面影响)可推知,
自然药丸是一种低成本、低风险的方式来抑制或降低这种负面影响的方式。由此推断curb与control的意思最为接近。
30.
What
does
the
first
study
mainly
show?
A.
We
should
stay
in
nature
as
long
as
possible.
B.
Many
health
problems
are
caused
by
great
pressure.
C.
Lack
of
exercise
may
greatly
increase
cortisone
levels.
D.
A
short
period
of
time
in
nature
is
enough
to
reduce
stress.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第五段可知,
数据显示,
仅仅20分钟的自然体验就足以显著降低可的松水平。由此可知,
短时间的与自然的接触就足够可以降低人们的压力。
31.
What
does
Gavin
Jenkins
want
to
express
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Big
cities
should
provide
more
sports
facilities
(设施).
B.
City
developers
should
spare
more
green
spaces.
C.
Visiting
parks
benefits
people's
physical
health.
D.
City
planners
should
invest
more
in
the
property.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,
UAB的加文·詹金斯教授认为,
城市环境对绿地的压力越来越大,
越来越多的证据表明城市公园的价值,
但我们继续看到这些空间的消失。由此推断Gavin
Jenkins呼吁城市建设者为城市留出更多的绿色空间。
D
We
don't
know
how
different
our
life
will
be
in
the
future.
We
can
only
try
to
imagine
it.
At
first
we
think
about
human
relationships.
In
the
year
2050,
we
will
use
computers
almost
every
day.
We
will
be
making
new
friends
through
the
Internet—even
our
husbands
or
wives
will
be
met
in
this
way.
It
will
be
much
faster
and
easier
for
us.
On
the
other
hand,
our
relationships
with
other
people
won't
be
as
important
as
they
are
today—we
will
feel
a
little
lonely.
Computers
will
also
help
us
in
many
other
activities
in
2050.
For
example,
they
will
be
used
by
children
at
school
to
make
their
learning
easier.
In
addition,
there
will
be
more
other
machines
which
will
play
a
similar
role
as
computers,
like
robots
which
will
do
the
housework
for
us.
Spending
holidays
will
also
be
completely
different.
Traveling
to
other
planets
or
to
the
moon
will
be
available
for
everyone.
Means
of
transport
will,
of
course,
change,
too.
We
will
be
using
solar-powered
cars,
which
will
be
much
environmentally
friendly.
We
could
expect
that
the
faster
economic
development
would
lead
to
a
more
polluted
environment.
But
it
isn't
true.
We
will
pay
more
attention
to
protecting
the
environment.
Scientists
will
probably
find
cures
for
many
dangerous
diseases,
like
cancer
or
AIDS.
Therefore,
our
surroundings
as
well
as
health
will
be
in
a
better
condition.
Although
we
cannot
predict
the
exact
changes
which
will
be
made
in
the
world,
we
often
think
about
them.
We
worry
about
our
and
our
children's
future;
we
have
expectations,
hopes
as
well
as
fears.
But
I
think
we
should
be
rather
sanguine
about
our
future.
We
should
be
happy
and
believe
good
things
will
happen.
【文章大意】本文主要是对2050年的世界将会发生什么变化进行了简单的想象,
提到了人们将去其他星球旅行,
以及电脑、机器人等能为人类做的各种事情等。
32.
The
underlined
word
“sanguine”
in
the
last
paragraph
most
probably
means
.
?
A.
disappointed
B.
surprised
C.
curious
D.
optimistic
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知,
作者认为我们应该对将来保持乐观的心态,
相信美好的事情将会发生。disappointed失望的;
surprised惊讶的;
curious好奇的;
optimistic乐观的。故选D。
33.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
will
happen
in
2050?
A.
It
will
not
be
difficult
for
people
to
travel
to
other
planets.
B.
Our
environment
will
be
much
polluted
with
a
growing
number
of
cars.
C.
The
way
of
spending
holidays
will
be
the
same
as
that
of
today.
D.
The
relationships
between
people
will
be
more
important.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句可知,
在2050年,
度假也将会变得不同,
每个人都能去其他星球旅行。
34.
The
third
paragraph
mainly
tells
.
?
A.
that
computers
will
do
all
the
things
for
human
beings
B.
how
people
will
use
robots
to
do
the
housework
C.
that
machines
like
computers
and
robots
will
help
people
a
lot
D.
how
people
will
use
computers
to
communicate
with
each
other
【解析】选C。段落大意题。第三段讲的是,
到2050年,
像电脑和机器人这样的机器将帮助人们做许多事情。
35.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
What
high
technology
will
appear
in
the
year
2050.
B.
What
our
life
will
be
like
in
the
year
2050.
C.
How
people
will
communicate
in
the
year
2050.
D.
How
people
will
travel
and
spend
their
holidays
in
the
year
2050.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容,
及其后各段落的第一句可知,
文章对2050年的生活进行了一些大胆的猜想,
故选B。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,
满分10分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Investing
in
yourself
Figuring
out
how
to
invest
your
money
can
be
a
difficult
task.
This
is
something
that
you
will
want
to
learn
how
to
do.
36 Things
that
will
improve
your
knowledge,
skills
or
health
are
all
great
investments.
However,
before
you
start,
you
need
to
be
clear
about
what
you
will
gain
out
of
doing
all
of
these
things.
?
You
may
think
investing
in
yourself
means
investing
in
your
education.
37 There
are
some
other
things
you
can
do
as
well
as
buying
a
gym
membership
or
learning
a
new
skill.
?
So
what
are
some
specific
things
you
can
do?
38 Reading
books
can
really
expand
your
mind
and
allow
you
to
learn
different
skills
and
gain
knowledge.
I'm
talking
about
the
books
where
you
will
actually
learn
a
new
skill,
not
fiction
books.
?
You
can
also
take
courses
and
attend
seminars.
These
programs
are
taught
by
people
with
a
high
level
of
knowledge
or
skill.
39 Only
in
this
way
can
you
avoid
being
fooled
by
some
sales
presentation.
?
Moreover,
investing
in
yourself
is
a
safe
way
to
keep
your
money.
Although
a
savings
account
is
seen
as
the
most
secure
investment,
that
isn't
100%
safe.
Even
if
you
never
experience
your
bank
closing
down,
the
return
is
little
when
inflation
(通货膨胀)
is
taken
into
consideration.
40 But
over
time,
they
will
show
up
in
terms
of
your
happiness
level
as
well
as
your
level
of
success.
?
A.
This
is
just
one
way.
B.
The
benefits
will
stay
with
you.
C.
If
you
aren't
a
reader,
you
should
start
with
that.
D.
The
more
you
do
this,
the
more
valuable
you
will
be.
E.
The
best
way
to
invest
your
money
is
to
invest
it
in
yourself.
F.
Of
course,
you
need
to
do
some
research
before
investing.
G.
When
you
invest
in
yourself,
you
may
not
see
gains
right
away.
【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了如何投资以及自我投资。
36.
【解析】选E。根据后一句Things
that
will
improve
your
knowledge,
skills
or
health
are
all
great
investments.
(能够提高你的知识、技能和健康的投资就是好投资)以及下一段You
may
think
investing
in
yourself
means
investing
in
your
education.
(你也许认为自我投资就是投资教育)可知,
这一段主要是讲投资的最好方式就是自我投资,
故选E。
37.
【解析】选A。根据后文There
are
some
other
things
you
can
do.
.
.
(还有别的你能做的事)可知,
前面所提教育投资仅仅是其中一种方式,
故选A。
38.
【解析】选C。根据后文Reading
books
can
really
expand
your
mind.
(读书能扩宽你的思维)可知,
前一句应当是建议读书,
故选C。
39.
【解析】选F。根据后文Only
in
this
way
can
you
avoid
being
fooled
by
some
sales
presentation.
(只有这样你才能避免被一些销售演示所愚弄)可知,
项目众多,
所以在投资前,
你应先做些调查,
故选F。
40.
【解析】选G。根据后文But
over
time,
they
will
show
up(但随着时间流逝,
它们将会出现)可知,
自我投资效益不会立即显现出来,
故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,
满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分30分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
was
a
teenager,
whatever
my
mother
asked
me
to
do
was
immediately
followed
by
my
complaining,
“I
can't.
”
41 ,
very
few
tasks
that
I
set
out
to
finish
were
42
completed.
?
One
evening,
my
mother
43
me
into
the
study
where
she
was
reading
an
article
in
the
TV
Guide.
On
the
cover
was
a(n)
44
of
Marlo
Thomas,
a
famous
actress
now
starring
in
one
of
my
favorite
shows.
?
“I
want
you
to
read
this
article,
”
Mother
began.
“It's
about
Marlo
Thomas.
She
45
how
a
simple
poem
that
she
was
forced
to
learn
by
her
father
46
her
life.
She
went
from
saying'I
can't’to
'I
47
!
’According
to
this
article,
she
was
able
to
rebuild
her
life,
and
finally
her
career,
by
learning
the
principles
in
the
poem.
”?
I
took
the
small
magazine
from
my
mother
and
looked
down
at
the
pages.
Beside
her
photo
was
the
poem
my
mother
had
48 ;
a
simple
poem
entitled,
“I
Can”.
?
“I
want
you
to
learn
that
49
by
heart,
”
Mother
said.
?
“Mum,
”
I
said.
“I
can't
learn
that
poem.
It's
too
50 .
”?
“It's
not
too
long
and
yes,
you
can
learn
it.
I
want
you
to
know
it
51
by
this
time
tomorrow.
”?
I
turned
and
made
my
way
back
to
my
bedroom
with
the
magazine
loosely
52
in
my
small
right
hand.
With
a
heavy
heart,
I
sat
on
my
bed
and
began
my
53 .
?
“Can't
is
a
word
that
is
enemy
to
ambition(雄心),
”
I
began.
I
54
the
line
until
it
held
55
in
my
heart.
I
56
the
process
until
the
following
evening,
when
I
57
said
the
poem
aloud
from
my
memory
that
has
continued
to
be
my
motto.
?
Ms
Thomas
did
not
know
me,
but
her
story
58
changed
my
life.
?
Saying
“I
can”
helped
me
to
survive
the
worst
moments
of
my
life.
Saying
“I
can”
59
me
to
finish
things
I
would
have
otherwise
seen
as
out
of
my
60 .
?
【文章大意】一首诗改变了作者的生活,
她从原来遇事就说“我不能”逐渐变为说“我能”。
41.
A.
Before
long
B.
In
addition
C.
As
a
result
D.
Aside
from
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。当我还是青少年的时候,
不管妈妈让我做什么事情,
我都马上抱怨“我不能”。结果,
几乎没有什么任务是完成了的。before
long不久之后;
in
addition另外,
而且;
as
a
result结果;
aside
from除……以外。
42.
A.
ever B.
never C.
even
D.
still
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。结果,
几乎没有什么任务是完成了的。ever曾经;
never从不;
even
甚至;
still仍然。
43.
A.
took
B.
pulled
C.
locked
D.
called
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。一天晚上,
妈妈叫我到书房去,
她正在那里读《电视指南》上的一篇文章。take拿走;
pull拉;
lock锁上;
call叫。
44.
A.
example
B.
photo
C.
passage
D.
introduction
【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据下文Beside
her
photo.
.
.
可知封皮上是Marlo
Thomas的一张照片。example榜样,
例子;
photo照片;
passage文章;
introduction介绍。
45.
A.
hopes
B.
tells
C.
reports
D.
admits
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。她讲述了父亲逼她学的一首小诗如何改变了她的生活的故事。hope希望;
tell讲,
告诉;
report报道;
admit承认。
46.
A.
changed
B.
helped
C.
improved
D.
saved
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。她讲述了父亲逼她学的一首小诗如何改变了她的生活的故事。change改变,
变成;
help帮助;
improve改善,
改进;
save拯救。
47.
A.
will
B.
must
C.
can
D.
may
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。她从说“我不能”到“我能!
”。
48.
A.
found
out
B.
left
for
C.
made
up
D.
spoken
of
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。在她的照片旁边是妈妈提到的那首小诗。find
out查明;
leave
for出发去……;
make
up组成;
speak
of谈到,
提到。
49.
A.
article
B.
story
C.
poem
D.
actress
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。我想让你背诵那首诗。article文章;
story故事;
poem诗;
actress女演员。
50.
A.
difficult
B.
long
C.
boring
D.
meaningless
【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据下文It's
not
too
long可知这里表示“我学不会那首诗,
它太长了”。difficult难的;
long长的;
boring枯燥的;
meaningless毫无意义的。
51.
A.
perfectly
B.
quickly
C.
constantly
D.
slowly
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。这首诗不长,
你能够学会。我想让你到明天的这个时候完全地理解这首诗。perfectly完美地,
完全地;
quickly很快地;
constantly连续地;
slowly慢地。
52.
A.
caught
B.
placed
C.
touched
D.
held
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。我右手松垮地拿着这本杂志,
转身向我的卧室走去。catch抓住;
place放置;
touch触摸;
hold抓着,
拿着。
53.
A.
homework
B.
task
C.
activity
D.
plan
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。我坐在床上开始了自己的任务。homework作业;
task任务;
activity活动;
plan计划。
54.
A.
repeated
B.
remarked
C.
liked
D.
analyzed
【解析】选A。背景常识题。我重复着这一行直到我在心里牢牢地记住它。repeat重复;
remark评论;
like喜欢;
analyze分析。
55.
A.
hard
B.
fast
C.
firm
D.
close
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。我重复着这一行直到我在心里牢牢地记住它。hard艰难地;
fast快地;
firm牢牢地,
牢固地;
close近的。
56.
A.
finished
B.
continued
C.
studied
D.
stopped
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。我继续着这个过程,
直到第二天晚上。finish完成;
continue继续;
study学习;
stop停止。
57.
A.
proudly
B.
softly
C.
slowly
D.
luckily
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。我骄傲地大声背出这首诗,
而它也成为了我的座右铭。proudly骄傲地;
softly温柔地;
slowly慢地;
luckily幸运地。
58.
A.
mainly
B.
partly
C.
forever
D.
only
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。Ms
Thomas不认识我,
但是她的故事却永远地改变了我的生活。mainly主要地;
partly部分地;
forever永远;
only只有。
59.
A.
allowed
B.
caused
C.
forced
D.
encouraged
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。说“我能。”这句话鼓励我完成那些以前我认为做不到的事情。allow允许;
cause引起,
导致;
force逼迫;
encourage鼓励。
60.
A.
mind
B.
business
C.
life
D.
reach
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。说“我能。”这句话鼓励我完成那些以前我认为做不到的事情。out
of
reach够不着,
在能力范围之外。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
(2020·郑州高一检测)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jonny
Hickey
is
a
boy
from
Georgia
61.
is
helping
to
change
the
world.
Jonny
has
autism
(自闭症).
When
he
was
young,
he
was
very
quiet
and
found
62.
hard
to
talk
and
be
with
other
people.
He
was
not
very
happy
and
had
a
difficult
time
in
school.
?
While
63.
(try)
to
help
her
son
in
every
possible
way,
Jonny's
mom,
Linda
Hickey,
learned
about
an
abandoned
dog
named
Xena.
The
dog,
once
starving
and
badly
64.
(abuse),
was
shown
on
the
local
news,
recovering
at
a
nearby
dog
shelter.
She
was
named
“The
Warrior
Dog”
for
her
courage
and
perseverance.
Mrs
Hickey
started
following
the
dog
on
a
local
Facebook
page
and
fell
in
love
with
her
story
and
courage.
In
fact,
she
decided
65.
(adopt)
the
dog!
And
that
changed
everything!
?
When
Mrs
Hickey
introduced
Xena
to
Jonny,
they
became
friends
66.
(instant).
Since
then,
they
both
have
changed
greatly.
Xena
is
now
healthy
and
active.
And
also
Jonny
could
not
be
so
social,
talkative,
happy
and
doing
well
in
school
67.
Xena.
?
Not
only
68.
Xena
and
Jonny
change
each
other's
lives,
but
they
are
now
helping
69.
(other).
They
created
a
YouTube
video
to
promote
awareness
about
Austism
Awareness
Month
and
also
to
prevent
70.
(cruel)
to
animals.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位妈妈收留了一只流浪狗,
最终狗和儿子成为了朋友,
从此,
患有自闭症的儿子也康复了。
61.
【解析】who
/
that。考查定语从句。句意:
乔尼·希基是一个来自乔治亚州的男孩,
他正在帮助改变世界。这是个定语从句,
先行词是boy,
指人,
从句中缺少主语,
用who/that引导。故填who/that。
62.
【解析】it。考查代词。句意:
当他年轻的时候,
他很安静,
发现很难和别人交谈。find(过去式found)后用it作形式宾语,
后面的不定式作真正的宾语。故填it。
63.
【解析】trying。考查非谓语动词。句意:
当试图用每一种可能的方式来帮助儿子时,
乔尼的妈妈,
琳达·希基,
了解到一个被遗弃的狗名叫希娜。while引导的状语从句,
遵循状语从句的省略规则,
即从句主语与主句主语一致,
且含be动词时,
省去从句的主语和be动词。结合句意可知,
此处是be
doing,
省去be。故填trying。
64.
【解析】abused。考查非谓语动词。分析句式结构,
设空处是作句子的状语,
所给提示词是动词,
要用其非谓语形式,
dog与abuse之间是被动关系,
用过去分词形式。故填abused。
65.
【解析】to
adopt。考查固定搭配。句意:
实际上,
她决定收养那只狗。decide
to
do
sth.
决定做某事。故填to
adopt。
66.
【解析】instantly。考查副词。句意:
当希基太太把希娜介绍给乔尼时,
他们立刻成了朋友。修饰动词became,
要用其副词形式。故填instantly。
67.
【解析】without。考查介词。句意:
而且,
如果没有希娜,
乔尼就不可能如此善于社交、健谈、快乐、在学校表现好。结合语境和句意可知,
此处需用表达“没有”意思的介词。故填without。
68.
【解析】did。考查倒装。句意:
希娜和乔尼不仅改变了彼此的生活,
而且他们现在也在帮助别人。not
only.
.
.
but(also)结构,
not
only位于句首时,
句子要部分倒装,
本句的谓语是实义动词change,
需借助于助动词do的形式,
根据句意可知,
叙述的是过去,
用一般过去式。故填did。
69.
【解析】others。考查代词。句意:
希娜和乔尼不仅改变了彼此的生活,
他们还在帮助他人。表示他人,
用others,
用复数表示泛指。
70.
【解析】cruelty。考查名词。句意:
他们制作了一个YouTube视频来提高人们对自闭症宣传月的认识,
并防止虐待动物。设空处所给提示词是作prevent的宾语,
需用其名词形式。故填cruelty。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(每小题1分,
满分10分)
假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词;
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;
修改:
在错的词下画一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Hope
everything
goes
well
with
you.
In
terms
of
your
unhealth
lifestyle,
I'm
writing
to
give
you
some
suggestion.
First
of
all,
green
and
nutritious
foods
are
necessary
to
our
daily
life,
without
that
we
can't
build
a
healthy
body.
However,
it's
time
that
you
can
eat
more
fruits
and
vegetables
rather
than
fast
food.
Drinking
water
instead
of
coke
cola
is
wise
choice.
Second,
you're
supposed
to
cut
down
the
time
spending
on
the
electronic
products,
which
it
is
beneficial
to
your
eyes
and
brain.
The
last
point
to
bear
in
mind
is
that
early
to
bed
or
early
to
rise
will
make
a
man
healthy,
wealthy
and
wisely.
Hope
my
advice
can
benefit
you.
【答案】
【文章大意】本文就不健康的生活方式给出了一些建议。
1.
【解析】第二句unhealth→unhealthy。考查形容词。作定语修饰名词,
所以用形容词。故将unhealth改为unhealthy。
2.
【解析】第二句suggestion→suggestions。考查名词复词。suggestion为可数名词,
前面有some,
所以用复数名词。故将suggestion改为suggestions。
3.
【解析】第三句that→which。考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知,
without.
.
.
build
a
healthy
body是定语从句,
先行词为foods,
指物,
在非限制性定语从句中作介词的宾语,
所以用which引导。故将that改为which。
4.
【解析】第四句However→Therefore。考查副词。根据句意“首先,
绿色和有营养的食物对我们的日常生活是必要的,
没有这些,
我们就不能有一个健康的身体,
因此,
现在是时候吃更多的水果和蔬菜而不是快餐了”,
可知前后是因果关系,
所以用therefore表达。故将However改为Therefore。
5.
【解析】第四句can→should。考查虚拟语气。it
is
time
that从句用虚拟语气,
谓语动词用一般过去时态或should+动词原形。故将can改为should。
6.
【解析】第五句在is后加a。考查冠词。此处泛指“一个明智的选择”,
修饰可数名词
choice,
所以用不定冠词。故is后面加a。
7.
【解析】第六句spending→spent。考查过去分词。spend作定语,
和它所修饰的词time之间是被动关系,
所以用过去分词作后置定语。故将spending改为spent。
8.
【解析】第六句去掉it。考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为物,
在非限制性定语从句中作主语,
所以用which引导,
it多余。故去掉it。
9.
【解析】第七句or→and。考查连词。表示“早起早睡”,
所以前后是并列关系,
用and连接。故将or改为and。
10.
【解析】第七句wisely→wise。考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,
wise作宾语补足语,
解释说明a
man,
所以用形容词。故将wisely改为wise。
【方法技巧】做短文改错题时,
要注意以下几点:
①先通读全文。认真阅读短文,
在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确,
时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
②聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识,
分别对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、加词或减词)。
③再次通读全文,
校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到,
如果出现了某一种改法(如加词、减词等)没有用到,
要考虑自己的改错是否有问题,
要对刚才不是很有把握的题进行推敲。例如,
小题6,
choice是可数名词,
根据句意,
此处泛指“一个明智的选择”。故在wise前加a。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2020·南充高一检测)
一家英语报社向中学生征文,
主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。
1.
家庭;
2.
工作;
3.
业余生活。
注意:
1.
词数100个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.
开头语已为你写好,
不计入总词数。
I
often
imagine
what
my
life
will
be
like
in
the
future.
________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I
often
imagine
what
my
life
will
be
like
in
the
future.
I
think
my
life
will
be
very
different
in
ten
years.
I
will
be
twenty-eight
years
old
by
then.
I
will
have
my
own
family,
probably
with
a
lovely
baby.
I
hope
I
will
work
in
a
computer
company
as
a
program
designer.
I
will
enjoy
my
work
and
get
along
well
with
my
colleagues.
I
will
do
a
good
job
in
whatever
I
do.
In
my
free
time,
I
will
continue
to
take
regular
exercise,
such
as
swimming,
running
and
various
ball
games.
On
my
holidays,
I
will
travel
around
the
world.
In
a
word,
my
life
will
be
richer
and
more
colourful.
【备选训练】
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
If
you
listen
to
English
programmes
every
day,
I'm
sure
you'll
eventually(eventual)
make
progress
in
English.
2.
—Is
she
not
coming,
then?
—No,
definitely(definite)
not.
3.
She
sent
me
a
little
clock
shaped(shape)
like
a
heart
as
my
birthday
present.
4.
Not
many
people
agree
with
the
prediction
(predict)
that
the
weather
will
turn
better.
?
5.
With
more
forests
destroyed(destroy),
the
number
of
natural
disasters
has
increased.
6.
She
is
optimistic(optimism)about
her
chances
of
winning
a
gold
medal.
7.
Australia
and
New
Zealand
are
former
British
colonies(colony).
8.
With
the
old
man
showing(show)
the
way,
we
had
no
trouble
in
finding
the
village.
9.
—The
dance
is
wonderful.
—But
do
you
know
it
was
performed
by
the
people
with
disabilities
(disable)?
10.
—Which
truck
belongs
to
your
family?
—The
one
loaded(load)
with
boxes
of
apples.
PAGEModule
1
Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
I’m
afraid
I
have
no
alternative
(alter)
but
to
ask
you
to
leave.
2.
She
is
deaf,
but
refuses
to
let
her
disability
(disable)
prevent
her
from
doing
what
she
wants
to
do.
3.
Are
you
studying
at
a
middle
school
attached(attach)
to
Beijing
University?
4.
It’s
said
that
the
man
is
a
dangerous
criminal
(crime)
because
he
has
killed
his
wife
and
his
two
children.
5.
Most
students
object
to
being
charged(charge)
for
parking
on
the
campus.
?
6.
The
young
man
was
arrested(arrest)
for
stealing
a
car.
?
7.
It’s
risky
(risk)
to
take
the
medicine
without
reading
the
instructions.
8.
No
one
believed
her
prediction
(predict)
that
the
world
would
end.
9.
This
country
is
rich
in
natural,
mineral
and
agricultural
resources
(resource).
10.
The
boss
commanded
that
his
workers
(should)
not
leave(not
leave)
their
offices
before
dark.
?
Ⅱ.
选词填空
free
of
charge,
get
rid
of,
use
up,
run
out,
carry.
.
.
out,
for
sure,
rely
on,
in
command
of,
charge
for,
switch
on
1.
I
wish
I
could
get
rid
of
this
cold;
it’s
been
hanging
about
for
two
or
three
days
now.
?
2.
For
the
first
time
in
years,
she
felt
in
command
of
her
life.
?
3.
Food
supplies
had
run
out
by
the
end
of
last
trip.
?
4.
Ink
and
paste
are
provided
free
of
charge
at
the
office.
?
5.
Due
to
lack
of
skills,
we
have
to
rely
on
him
to
make
the
design.
?
6.
I
can
tell
you
for
sure
that
it’ll
rain
this
afternoon.
?
7.
If
we
use
up
too
many
resources,
there
will
soon
be
nothing
left.
?
8.
She
emptied
both
their
cups
and
switched
on
the
electric
kettle.
?
9.
Do
you
think
museums
should
charge
for
admission?
?
10.
It
is
often
easier
to
make
plans
than
to
carry
them
out.
Ⅲ.
根据提示完成句子
1.
To
reduce
air
pollution,
carmakers
plan
to
develop
cars
powered
by
solar
energy.
?
为了减少大气污染,
汽车制造商计划研发以太阳能为动力的汽车。(动词不定式)
2.
Their
car
broke
down
halfway,
making
them
late
for
the
meeting.
?
他们的车中途出故障了,
使得他们开会迟到。(现在分词作状语)
3.
He
went
out
with
a
dog
following
him.
?
他走出去,
一条小狗跟着他。(with的复合结构)
4.
No
matter
what
difficulty
he
met,
he
went
to
his
parents
for
help.
?
不管他遇到什么困难,
他都去找父母帮忙。(no
matter)
5.
A
search
party
went
into
the
cave
hoping
to
find
the
treasure
buried
there
200
years
ago.
?
一个探寻小队进入山洞里,
希望可以找到200年前埋藏在那里的宝藏。(现在分词作状语,
过去分词作定语)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Would
you
like
to
live
in
a
city
where
buildings
turn
the
lights
off
for
you,
and
self-driving
cars
will
find
the
nearest
parking
space
themselves?
Although
it
might
sound
a
little
far
from
you,
living
in
a
“smart”
city
like
this
could
happen
sooner
than
you
think.
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
towns
that
we
have
lived
in
for
centuries,
while
completely
new
cities
are
being
built.
One
such
place
is
the
city
of
Songdo.
Every
home
there
will
have
a
“telepresence
system”(远程遥控系统)—
allowing
users
to
control
the
heating
and
locks,
take
part
in
video
meetings,
and
receive
education,
health
care
and
government
services.
Around
the
city,
escalators
(自动扶梯)
will
only
move
when
someone
is
on
them,
and
offices
and
schools
will
all
be
connected
to
the
system.
The
great
mind
behind
Songdo
is
from
the
company
Cisco.
In
fact,
technology
companies
around
the
world
such
as
IBM,
Siemens
and
Microsoft
are
already
in
the
business.
“About
75%
of
the
world’s
population
will
live
in
cities
by
2050,
so
cities
will
need
to
be
more
modern
to
deal
with
the
coming
problems.
Making
cities
smarter
is
one
way
out,
and
I
think
this
will
in
turn
make
cities
greener.
”
said
Dan
Hill,
head
of
a
research
company.
All
in
all,
now
is
the
time
to
make
full
use
of
technology
to
improve
urban
life.
Technology
is
improving
lives
and
making
future
cities
smarter.
【文章大意】文章讲述了未来的智能城市的生活情况。
1.
According
to
the
text,
living
in
a
“smart”
city
.
?
A.
is
not
a
green
way
B.
will
be
far
from
you
C.
will
soon
come
true
D.
is
completely
impossible
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的Although
it
might
sound
a
little
far
from
you,
living
in
a
“smart”
city
like
this
could
happen
sooner
than
you
think.
可知,
住在像这样的“智能”城市里比你认为的发生得更快。
2.
What
is
Paragraph
2
mainly
about?
A.
A
city
of
the
future.
B.
A
meeting
in
Songdo.
C.
A
plan
to
build
a
house.
D.
A
report
on
public
health.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。第二段主要描述了一个未来城市的样子。
3.
Which
company
offers
the
great
mind
to
build
Songdo?
A.
Cisco.
B.
IBM.
C.
Siemens.
D.
Microsoft.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段的The
great
mind
behind
Songdo
is
from
the
company
Cisco.
可知A项正确。
4.
Dan
Hill
thinks
that
making
cities
smarter
is
one
way
to
.
?
A.
drive
people
out
of
cities
B.
control
the
world’s
population
C.
develop
his
own
company
D.
solve
the
cities’
coming
problems
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知,
Dan
Hill认为城市要变得更加现代化才能应对将来的问题,
方法之一就是使城市更加智能化。
B
(2020·济南高一检测)
Feeling
achy
and
feverish?
Your
misery
has
plenty
of
company.
By
the
end
of
December,
the
tally
(计数器)
of
flu-like
illnesses
in
the
state
exceeded
the
peaks
in
the
two
previous
seasons,
when
the
biggest
number
of
cases
occurred
in
February
and
March.
This
time,
the
flu
virus
seems
to
be
hitting
even
harder.
Flu
is
unique
among
human
diseases.
It
circulates
constantly
in
cool
and
dry
areas.
Because
it
spreads
from
person
to
person
and
can
be
picked
up
easily,
nearly
everyone
is
exposed.
While
it’s
unclear
whether
the
annual
flu
epidemic
(流行病)
will
worsen
this
year,
or
just
arrived
earlier,
fears
have
been
increased
by
the
severity
of
flu
in
Australia
during
its
most
recent
season
and
the
fact
that
the
vaccine
may
protect
against
the
predominant
(主要的)
kind
of
the
flu
only
30
percent
of
the
time.
Despite
the
worries,
doctors
and
public
health
officials
say
there
is
no
evidence
that
people
are
getting
sicker
than
usual.
Flu
cases
in
Massachusetts
started
rising
around
Thanksgiving
and
increased
steadily,
with
an
especially
steep
climb
in
the
last
week
of
the
year.
“This
is
a
bad
flu
season
but
not
a
horrible
one,
”
said
Dr.
Andrew
G.
Villanueva,
a
lung
specialist
and
chief
quality
officer
at
the
Lahey
Hospital
&
Medieal
Centre
in
Burlington.
The
flu
season,
while
clearly
in
full
swing,
doesn’t
“feel
different”
from
previous
years,
Villanueva
said.
“We’re
not
seeing
a
lot
of
people
being
hospitalized
because
of
flu,
”
he
said.
“Most
people
with
the
flu
recover
on
their
own
without
medical
care.
”?
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
主要介绍了关于流感的一些常识,
人们没有必要为流感而恐慌。
5.
What’s
the
function
of
the
first
paragraph?
A.
A
lead-in.
B.
A
comment.
C.
A
summary.
D.
A
background.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章内容,
特别是第二段中的“Flu
is
unique
among
human
diseases.
It
circulates
constantly
in
cool
and
dry
areas.
”可知,
本文主要介绍的是关于流感的一些常识,
人们没有必要为流感而恐慌,
由此可知,
第一段的作用就是引出流感这一话题。
6.
What
can
be
learned
about
the
flu
this
year
according
to
the
text?
A.
The
outbreak
of
the
flu
is
terrible.
B.
The
flu
has
arrived
earlier
than
before.
C.
The
vaccine
against
the
flu
is
highly
effective.
D.
Everyone
feels
horrible
at
the
mention
of
the
flu.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This
time,
the
flu
virus
seems
to
be
hitting
even
harder.
”可知,
这一次,
流感病毒似乎更加猛烈,
也就是说今年流感的爆发是非常可怕的。
7.
What
does
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.
Crowded.
B.
Changeable.
C.
Permanent.
D.
Active.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据画线部分上文“This
is
a
bad
flu
season
but
not
a
horrible
one”可知,
这是一个糟糕的流感季节,
但并不可怕,
再结合画线部分后的“doesn’t
‘feel
different’from
previous
years”可知,
流感虽然明显处于高发期,
但感觉与往年没有什么不同,
由此可知画线部分意为“活跃的”。
8.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
explain
what
flu
is.
B.
To
rid
people
of
flu
panic.
C.
To
warn
readers
of
how
serious
the
flu
is.
D.
To
inform
readers
how
to
prevent
the
flu.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,
专家说今年的流感与往年没什么不同,
没有很多人因流感而住院,
大多数流感患者可自行康复。由此可知,
这篇文章的目的是消除人们对流感的恐慌。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2020·丹东高一检测)
Eyesight
is
the
sense
that
you
rely
upon
the
most.
Since
you
use
your
eye,
eyesight
is
the
sense
that
you
rely
upon
the
most.
Since
we
live
in
a
world
that
requires
your
eyes
to
routinely
stare
at
the
small
type
and
images
on
cell
phones,
computer
screens,
and
televisions,
it
is
important
for
you
to
improve
and
protect
your
eyesight.
1 ?
Eyes
are
just
like
any
other
part
of
the
body.
2
Similar
to
other
organs,
a
diet
high
in
fruit
and
vegetables
and
low
in
sugar
and
fatty
foods
will
go
a
long
way
in
maintaining
healthy
eyes.
?
3 Plan
to
exercise
your
eyes
when
you
wake
up,
before
going
to
bed,
or
when
your
eyes
are
tired.
Make
sure
your
hands
are
clean
so
that
you
do
not
hurt
your
eyes
every
waking
moment,
give
them
lots
of
rest
and
relaxation
by
taking
breaks
throughout
the
day
and
getting
enough
sleep
every
night
to
fully
rest,
repair,
and
recover
your
vision.
4
In
the
short
term,
it
can
cause
eye
strain
(疲劳)
or
dry
eyes.
In
the
long
term,
it
can
lead
to
damage
to
the
optic
nerve
(视觉神经),
which
can
cause
pain
and
damage
your
vision.
?
Besides,
most
jobs
nowadays
involve
some
degree
of
computer
usage,
meaning
almost
everyone
will
be
spending
time
in
front
of
a
computer.
5 To
avoid
this,
you’ll
have
to
properly
try
to
limit
your
screen
time
by
routinely
taking
breaks
and
exercising
your
eyes.
?
A.
They
need
nutrition
to
function
well.
B.
Close
your
eyes
when
exercising
your
eyes.
C.
A
lack
of
sleep
will
weaken
your
vision
health.
D.
You
can
enjoy
your
vision
for
the
rest
of
your
life.
E.
Unfortunately,
this
can
result
in
eye
strain
or
injury.
F.
There
are
many
ways
to
keep
your
eyesight
healthy
and
sharp.
G.
Exercising
your
eyes
daily
will
help
you
maintain
healthy
eyes.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。视力在我们生活中起着一个重要的作用,
所以改善和保护你的视力是很重要的。文章介绍了可以保持你的视力健康和敏锐的方法。
1.
【解析】选F。
根据上文it
is
important
for
you
to
improve
and
protect
your
eyesight(改善和保护视力对你很重要)以及下文介绍的保护视力健康和敏锐的方法可推断,
F项符合语境。
2.
【解析】选A。根据空格下文阐述可知,
与其他器官相似,
饮食中高含量的水果和蔬菜以及低糖和低脂肪的食物将对保持健康的眼睛有很大的帮助,
此处讲述眼睛需要营养,
A项They
need
nutrition
to
function
well.
(它们需要营养才能正常运作)
符合语境。
3.
【解析】选G。根据空格下文可知当你醒来,
睡觉前,
或者当你的眼睛累的时候,
计划锻炼你的眼睛,
此处讲述要锻炼你的眼睛,
G项Exercising
your
eyes
daily
will
help
you
maintain
healthy
eyes.
(每天锻炼你的眼睛将帮助你保持健康的眼睛)符合语境。
4.
【解析】选C。根据空格下文可知,
在短期内,
它会引起眼睛疲劳或眼睛干燥。从长远来看,
它会导致视神经受损,
这会导致疼痛和损害你的视力可推断,
C项A
lack
of
sleep
will
weaken
your
vision
health.
(缺乏睡眠会削弱你的视力健康)符合语境。
5.
【解析】选E。根据空格上文可知,
现在的大多数工作都涉及一定程度的计算机的使用,
这意味着几乎每个人都会花时间在计算机面前因此,
E项Unfortunately,
this
can
result
in
eye
strain
or
injury.
(不幸的是,
这会导致眼睛劳损或受伤)符合语境,
this指代上文提到的使用计算机。
【方法技巧】七选五类型的题目,
设空句要与上下文内容一致,
这是进行选择的技巧之一。第1小题设空句位于段尾,
起承上启下的作用。根据上文it
is
important
for
you
to
improve
and
protect
your
eyesight(改善和保护视力对你很重要)以及下文介绍的保护视力健康和敏锐的方法可推断,
F项There
are
many
ways
to
keep
your
eyesight
healthy
and
sharp.
(有很多方法可以保持你的视力健康和敏锐)符合语境,
故选F。
PAGEModule
1
Integrating
Skills
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
My
mother
is
an
optimistic
(optimist)
person
so
she
is
always
brave
when
facing
with
difficulties.
2.
The
two
dishwashers
(dishwasher)
in
the
restaurant
broke
down.
3.
My
brother
will
definitely
(definite)
give
me
some
advice
on
how
to
learn
English
when
I
meet
him.
4.
They
made
up
and
became
friends
again
eventually
(eventual).
5.
We
visited
some
independent
countries
that
were
once
colonies
(colony)
of
Britain.
6.
On
the
table
was
a
teapot
shaped
(shape)
like
a
duck.
7.
It
is
predicted(predict)
that
China
will
catch
up
with
most
of
the
western
countries
in
another
20
years.
?
【补偿训练】
Some
predictions
(predict)
have
been
made
for
2025
in
this
article.
8.
Is
it
risky(risk)for
a
woman
to
have
a
baby
after
turning
45?
9.
The
truck
loaded
(load)
with
many
supplies
is
travelling
to
the
earthquake-stricken
area.
10.
Parents,
particularly
mothers,
have
always
been
attached
(attach)
to
their
babies.
Ⅱ.
用适当的介词或副词填空
1.
—Look
out
for
the
traffic
while
you
are
crossing
the
street.
—Don’t
worry.
I’ll
be
careful.
2.
I
like
travelling
for
many
reasons—for
a
start,
it
can
increase
my
knowledge
about
the
customs
and
cultures
in
other
places.
3.
This
T-shirt
is
on
the
way
out
,
so
I
won’t
wear
it.
4.
The
search
for
the
missing
child
is
still
in
progress.
5.
Please
switch
off
the
TV.
Let’s
go
to
sleep!
6.
Many
toys
are
made
in
the
shape
of
letters.
?
7.
She
attached
a
stamp
to
the
envelope
and
then
mailed
it.
8.
It
is
very
hard
to
get
rid
of
it
once
a
bad
habit
is
formed.
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Both
of
the
sisters
don’t
like
the
new
film.
?
姐妹俩并非都喜欢这部新影片。(部分否定)
2.
At
this
time
tomorrow
my
sister
will
be
looking
after
her
one-year-old
son
at
home.
?
明天这个时候,
我姐姐将正在家里照顾她一岁的儿子。(将来进行时)
3.
All
the
afternoon
he
worked
with
the
door
closed.
?
整个下午他都在闭门工作。(with复合结构)
4.
The
house
which
belongs
to
my
grandma
needs
repairing.
?
属于我祖母的那座房子需要修理了。(定语从句)
5.
The
girl
is
too
shy
to
speak
in
public.
?
这个女孩很害羞,
不敢在公共场合说话。(too.
.
.
to.
.
.
)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Imagine
you
enter
a
car
with
no
steering
wheel
or
no
brake.
Under
a
voice-activated
command,
you
say
an
address.
“The
fastest
route
will
take
us
15.
3
minutes.
Should
I
take
it?
”
You
say
“yes!
”
and
you
are
on
your
way.
The
car
responds
(做出回应)and
starts
moving
all
by
itself.
All
you
have
to
do
is
to
sit
back
and
relax.
How
strange
would
it
be
if
one
day
in
the
future,
everyone
had
such
a
car?
No
crazy
driving,
no
quarrels,
no
cutting
in;
traffic
laws
would
be
respected
and
driving
much
safer.
On
the
other
hand,
imagine
the
cost
savings
for
local
police
enforcement
(强制执行)
and
town
budgets(预算)
without
all
those
speeding
and
parking
tickets.
A
new
technology
has
the
possibility
to
change
modern
society
thoroughly.
There’s
no
question
that
self-driving
vehicles
could
be
good.
The
accident
statistics
would
drop:
about
94%
of
road
accidents
in
the
US
are
caused
by
man.
Older
drivers
and
people
with
disabilities
would
travel
a
lot.
Keeping
safe
speeds
and
being
electric,
self-driving
cars
would
sharply
reduce
pollution
levels
and
depend
on
alternative
energy.
Roads
would
be
quieter,
people
safer.
But
we
must
also
consider
the
effect
of
the
new
technology
on
those
who
now
depend
on
driving
for
their
living.
The
American
Trucking
Association
lists
about
3.
5
million
professional
truck
drivers
in
the
US.
The
companies
developing
self-driving
vehicles
should
be
partnering
with
states
and
federal
authorities
to
offer
retraining
for
this
large
workforce
(劳动力).
New
technologies
will,
and
should,
be
developed.
This
is
how
society
moves
forward.
However,
progress
can’t
be
one-sided.
It
is
necessary
for
the
companies
and
state
agencies
involved
to
consider
the
results
of
these
possible
changes
to
build
a
better
future
for
all.
【文章大意】作者陈述了将来出现无人驾驶的汽车之后的利弊。
1.
What
would
be
the
effect
of
the
wide
use
of
driverless
cars?
A.
More
policemen
would
inspect
the
streets.
B.
People
would
never
feel
angry
about
the
traffic.
C.
It
would
save
local
government
a
lot
of
money.
D.
Traffic
regulations
would
be
a
thing
of
the
past.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段的.
.
.
imagine
the
cost
savings
for
local
police
enforcement
and
town
budgets
without
all
those
speeding
and
parking
tickets.
可知,
如果未来每人都有一辆无人驾驶汽车,
没有超速和停车的罚单,
对于当地警察的强制执行以及城市预算的费用会减少很多。
2.
How
would
driverless
cars
be
good
for
the
elderly
and
the
disabled?
A.
They
would
get
rid
of
air
pollution.
B.
They
could
enjoy
more
travelling.
C.
They
would
suffer
no
road
accidents.
D.
They
could
go
anywhere
they
want.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的Older
drivers
and
people
with
disabilities
would
travel
a
lot.
可知,
无人驾驶汽车会使老年人和有残疾的人多旅行。
3.
What
would
be
the
bad
effect
of
driverless
cars?
A.
The
world
would
be
full
of
unemployed
drivers.
B.
Many
drivers
would
have
to
find
new
ways
of
making
a
living.
C.
Drivers
would
have
a
hard
time
adapting
to
new
road
conditions.
D.
Some
departments
of
society
would
disappear.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。无人驾驶汽车会影响职业司机,
研发自驾汽车的公司将会联合州和联邦政府为那么多劳动力提供再培训。由此可知选B。
4.
What
does
the
author
suggest
the
businesses
and
the
government
do?
A.
Make
new
technologies
helpful
to
everyone.
B.
Improve
people’s
living
standard.
C.
Make
new
technologies
affordable
to
everyone.
D.
Make
full
use
of
new
technologies.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,
作者建议应该研发新技术,
但是有关的公司和国家机构应该考虑这些新技术带来的变化,
进步不能是单边的。由此可知,
作者建议新技术应该对所有人都有益。
B
(2020·北京高一检测)
Basically,
without
the
possibility
of
failure,
there
is
little
possibility
of
success.
Education
is
in
danger
of
becoming
a
branch
of
the
entertainment
industry.
Although
education
should
indeed
be
entertaining
where
possible,
it
cannot
always
be
fun.
Often,
it
needs
the
“hard
yards”.
Some
educationalists
feel
that
if
something
causes
worry
it
should
be
avoided
at
all
costs.
I
would
disagree.
Facing
up
to
challenges
helps
develop
children.
Avoiding
challenges
can
severely
limit
their
potential.
Tougher
children
are
able
to
try
and
fail.
The
less
tough
may
simply
fail
to
try
anything
new.
I’m
not
advocating
putting
children
under
pressure.
The
real
debate
is
perhaps
what
pressures
are
unavoidable.
It’s
not
about
“throwing
children
into
the
deep
end”,
but
rather
encouraging
them
to
put
their
foot
in
the
water
and
giving
them
the
skills
to
float.
This
latter
approach
is
basically
the
work
I
and
my
team
do
at
the
University
of
Hull.
We
measure
mental
toughness
and
then
provide
interventions
to
improve
this.
These
interventions
include
psychological
skills
such
as
goal
setting,
relaxation
and
thought
control.
So,
for
example,
many
children
will
say:
“What
happens
if
it
goes
wrong?
”
We
work
hard
to
change
this
so
that
the
sentence
reads:
“What
happens
if
it
goes
right?
”
One
word
difference,
but
a
world
away
when
thinking
about
challenges.
We
try
to
help
children
deal
more
effectively
with
life
using
a
three-step
approach.
Firstly,
it
is
important
to
set
realistic
and
achievable
goals.
Then
it
is
a
matter
of
finding
out
what
factors
(因素)
are
helping
children
to
achieve
these
goals
and
what
factors
are
working
against
this.
The
final
step
is
to
discover
which
of
these
factors
can
be
controlled,
or
at
least
influenced,
and
what
factors
the
child
is
in
reality
stuck
with.
Redirecting
children’s
energies
to
movable
obstacles
(障碍)
can
produce
huge
life
changes.
However,
I
think
that
for
most
of
us
we
have
become
stress
averse
(反对的)
and
overreact
to
it.
It
has
always
been
there,
and
it
has
always
been
the
case
that
some
people
enjoy
it,
some
need
help
to
deal
with
it
and
some
people’s
lives
are
ruined
by
it.
Showing
our
children
that
stress
can
be
faced
with
and
beaten
offers
them
a
way
forward.
The
more
a
fear
is
avoided,
the
bigger
it
gets.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了教育现在面临很多挑战,
这些挑战既有好处又有弊端。
5.
From
the
passage,
we
know
the
writer
believes
.
?
A.
education
needs
challenges
B.
education
should
always
be
fun
C.
children
should
avoid
facing
challenges
D.
the
more
challenges,
the
better
for
the
children
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第三句Facing
up
to
challenges
helps
develop
children.
可知,
面对挑战有利于帮助孩子们成长,
即作者认为教育需要挑战。
6.
The
writer
disagreed
with
some
educationalists
because
.
?
A.
some
children
are
less
tough
B.
some
pressures
are
avoidable
C.
some
challenges
do
good
to
children
D.
some
children
are
unaware
of
their
potential
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句以及第二段第三句可知,
作者不同意一些教育专家的意见,
因为他认为面对挑战对孩子们的发展有好处。
7.
What
do
the
writer
and
his
team
do
at
the
University
of
Hull?
A.
Record
what
the
children
do
in
stressful
situations.
B.
Make
the
children
tougher
mentally
and
physically.
C.
Put
the
children
under
pressure
by
giving
them
challenges.
D.
Give
the
children
challenges
and
suggest
suitable
approaches.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知,
作者的方法是鼓励孩子们踏入水中,
然后教给他们漂浮的技巧,
言下之意是通过让他们去面临挑战来教给他们合适的应对挑战的方法。而第四段开头提到,
这种方法正是基于在Hull大学的实验,
随后具体介绍了实验的内容,
故D选项“给孩子们挑战,
并建议适当的方法”符合文意。
8.
What
is
the
correct
attitude
towards
stress
according
to
the
writer?
A.
We
should
try
our
best
to
avoid
stress.
B.
We
should
love
stress
because
stress
is
unavoidable.
C.
We
should
put
ourselves
to
the
test
in
stressful
situations.
D.
We
should
experience
stress
and
learn
skills
to
deal
with
it.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Showing
our
children
that
stress
can
be
faced
with
and
beaten
offers
them
a
way
forward.
(让我们的孩子知道压力是可以面对和战胜的,
这为他们提供了前进的道路)可推知,
作者认为对待压力的正确态度是去经历压力然后学会解决方法。
【方法技巧】态度、观点及感受类推理判断题。高考阅读理解题中有些题目考查考生对文章作者的思想、人物性格倾向等方面的理解。对于判断情感态度类题目
考生需要分析段落大意、作者的思路,
理解了文章的段落大意、中心思想后,
才能判断出作者的情感态度。学会辨别清楚文章的体裁。如第8小题,
根据最后一段第一句Showing
our
children
that
stress
can
be
faced
with
and
beaten
offers
them
a
way
forward.
(让我们的孩子知道压力是可以面对和战胜的,
这为他们提供了前进的道路)可推知,
作者认为对待压力的正确态度是去经历压力然后学会解决方法,
故选D。
Ⅱ.
短文改错
(2020·南阳高一检测)
假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词;
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Rope
skipping
is
a
sport
suitable
for
people
of
all
ages.
People
skip
rope
for
fun
and
exercises.
Every
student
is
able
to
learn
to
skip.
You
can
skip
alone
and
with
your
classmates.
If
you
skip
alone,
you
will
need
short
rope
about
double
the
long
of
your
height.
You
should
turn
the
rope
slowly
so
that
you
can
skip
safely.
It
might
be
help
if
you
can
sing
a
rhyme
while
skips.
When
you
skip
rope,
your
heart
beats
faster
than
usually
and
your
body
is
stressful.
Therefore,
stop
for
a
rest
after
you
injure
yourself.
So,
picking
up
a
rope,
find
a
silly
rhyme
and
start
skipping.
【答案】
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了跳绳是一项适合所有年龄段的人的运动。跳绳可以给人们带来乐趣,
也能锻炼身体。
1.
【解析】第二句的exercises→exercise。考查名词。exercise“锻炼”是不可数名词,
故将exercises改为exercise。
2.
【解析】第四句的and→or。考查连词。句意:
你可以自己跳或者和同学一起跳。表示选择用or,
故将and改为or。
3.
【解析】第五句的need
后加
a。考查冠词。rope“绳子”是可数名词,
冠词置于形容词修饰词之前,
故need后加a。
4.
【解析】第五句的long→length。考查名词。冠词修饰名词,
long“长的”是形容词,
名词形式是length。故将long改为length。
5.
【解析】第七句去掉be
或者help→helpful。考查动词或者形容词。help“帮助”是动词,
might是情态动词,
接动词原形;
be动词是系动词,
接形容词作表语,
helpful“有益的”。故去掉
help前的be
或者将help改为helpful。
6.
【解析】第七句的skips→skipping。考查非谓语动词。while
后省略了主语you,
接非谓语动词,
主语you与skip是主动关系,
用现在分词表示主动关系,
故将skips改为skipping。
7.
【解析】第八句的usually→usual。考查形容词。than
usual“比通常;
比平时”,
故将usually改为usual。
8.
【解析】
第八句的stressful→stressed。考查形容词。stressful“紧张的”;
stressed“感到有压力的”。根据句意可知,
此处表示感到有压力的,
故将stressful改为stressed。
9.
【解析】
第九句的after→before。考查连词。句意:
因此,
在你伤到自己之前停下来休息一下。受伤之前要停下来,
避免受伤。故将after改为before。
10.
【解析】第十句的picking→pick。考查动词。由下文的find和start可知,
and连接并列的祈使句。故将picking改为pick。
【方法技巧】动词应考虑时态,
语态,
主谓一致以及是否应用非谓语动词形式。如果动词作非谓语,
则需考虑动词作主语、宾语,
应由不定式或动名词担任;
如果动词作状语或定语,
需考虑主被动关系,
再确定是现在分词、过去分词还是不定式。例如小题6,
while后省略了主语you,
接非谓语动词,
主语you与skip是主动关系,
用现在分词表示主动关系,
故将skips改为skipping;
再如小题10,
由下文的find和start可知,
and连接并列的祈使句。故将picking改为pick。
PAGEModule
1
Grammar
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
At
16:
00
next
Friday,
I
will
be
watching
(watch)
TV
in
my
room.
?
2.
You
can’t
miss
him.
He
will
be
wearing
(wear)
a
dark
green
suit
and
a
yellow
tie
waiting
for
you
then
tomorrow.
?
3.
—Did
you
write
to
Mary?
—No,
but
I’ll
be
seeing(see)
her
over
the
Christmas
vacation.
?
4.
—I’ll
call
you
at
9:
00
tomorrow
morning,
OK?
—You’d
better
not.
I
will
be
practicing
(practice)
the
piano
then.
?
5.
Daniel’s
family
will
be
enjoying
(enjoy)
their
holiday
in
Huangshan
this
time
next
week.
?
6.
—Could
I
use
your
car
tomorrow
morning?
—Sure.
I
will
be
writing
(write)
a
report
at
home.
?
7.
If
you
plant
watermelon
seeds
in
spring,
you
will
be
eating
(eat)
fresh
watermelon
in
fall.
?
8.
—The
train
will
arrive
at
the
station
in
half
an
hour.
Who
will
be
waiting
(wait)
for
us?
?
—I
am
sure
Dad
will
be
standing
there
when
we
get
off
the
train.
9.
—Sorry,
I
forgot
to
post
the
letter
for
you.
—Never
mind.
I
will
post
(post)
it
myself.
?
10.
I
will
be
taking
(take)
a
test
this
time
next
week.
?
Ⅱ.
用将来进行时和一般将来时完成句子
1.
Mary
will
be
telling
you
the
news(会告诉你这个消息)
at
three
o’clock
this
afternoon.
?
2.
When
she
gets
home,
her
husband
will
be
sleeping(将正在睡觉).
?
3.
Professor
Wang
will
be
giving
another
talk(将再做一次报告)
on
this
subject
at
the
same
time
next
week.
?
4.
This
term
will
end
in
July
and
I
will
be
going
back
home
in
the
country(就要回到乡下的家里去).
?
5.
I
shall
be
visiting
my
grandmother(应该正在看望我的祖母)
at
three
this
afternoon.
?
6.
You
will
feel
better(会感觉好些)
if
you
take
the
medicine.
?
7.
You
will
arrive
in
time(将及时到达)
if
you
hurry.
?
8.
—Look!
The
light
is
still
on
at
noon.
—Sorry.
I
will
turn
it
off(把它关掉).
?
9.
A
blog
will
be
opened
on
the
website(将在网站上开通)
of
our
school
on
June
1,
2020.
?
【补偿训练】
Lie
down
and
the
doctor
will
examine
you(给你做检查).
?
10.
When
you
come
to
China
for
a
visit,
I
will
show
you
around
many
places
of
interest(领你参观许多名胜).
?
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
Life
in
2060
Let
us
suppose
it
is
now
about
A.
D.
2060.
Let’s
make
believe
it
is
about
forty
years
from
now.
Of
course,
things
have
changed
and
life
is
very
different.
Voyages
to
the
moon
are
being
made
every
day.
It
is
as
easy
to
take
a
holiday
on
the
moon
today
as
it
was
for
the
people
in
1960
to
take
a
holiday
in
Europe.
At
a
number
of
scenic
spots
on
the
moon,
many
hotels
have
been
built.
The
hotels
are
air-conditioned
naturally.
In
order
that
everyone
can
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenery
on
the
moon,
every
room
has
at
least
one
picture
window.
Everything
imaginable
is
provided
for
entertainment
(娱乐)
for
the
young
and
the
old.
What
are
people
eating
now?
People
are
still
eating
food.
They
haven’t
yet
started
to
take
on
heir
(继承)
supply
of
energy
directly
as
electrical
current
or
as
nuclear
power.
They
may
some
day.
But
many
foods
now
come
in
pill
forms,
and
the
food
that
goes
into
the
pill
continues
to
come
mainly
from
green
plants.
Since
there
are
several
times
as
many
people
in
the
world
today
as
there
were
a
hundred
years
ago,
most
of
our
planet’s
surface
has
to
be
filled.
The
deserts
are
irrigated
with
water
and
crops
are
no
longer
destroyed
by
pests.
The
harvest
is
always
good.
Farming,
of
course,
is
very
highly
developed.
Very
few
people
have
to
work
on
the
farm.
It
is
possible
to
run
the
farm
by
just
pushing
a
few
buttons
now
and
then.
Such
would
be
our
life
in
2060.
【文章大意】本文描述了想象的2060年的生活。
1.
According
to
the
passage,
what
will
be
on
the
moon
in
about
A.
D.
2060?
A.
Many
tourists.
B.
Many
other
animals.
C.
Many
plants.
D.
A
sea.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段可知,
到2060年,
月球上将会有度假的人们、旅游景点和许多宾馆,
因此选择A项。
2.
What
will
people
eat
then
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Biscuits
in
pill
forms.
B.
Foods
in
pill
forms.
C.
Foods
in
water
forms.
D.
Foods
in
gas
forms.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的
But
many
foods
now
come
in
pill
forms,
and
the
food
that
goes
into
the
pill
continues
to
come
mainly
from
green
plants.
可知。
3.
The
passage
tells
us
that
in
2060,
on
the
earth
than
now.
?
A.
there
will
be
a
smaller
population
B.
there
will
be
more
pests
C.
there
will
be
less
water
D.
the
crops
will
be
getting
better
【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第四段可知,
到2060年人口将更多,
沙漠用水浇灌,
庄稼不再被害虫毁坏,
收成总是很好,
因此可推知答案为D项。
4.
The
writer
predicted
that
farming
in
2060
will .
?
A.
need
more
hands
B.
be
easy
to
do
C.
be
as
important
as
industry
D.
feed
more
people
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,
2060年的农业需要的人手将会更少,
偶尔按一些按钮就能经营农场,
由此可知农业操作简单了。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
What
kind
of
homes
will
we
live
in
the
future?
Nobody
can
be
1 ,
but
scientists
are
2 new
ideas
now.
?
Some
scientists
are
3 about
building
whole
cities
under
huge
glass
domes(圆顶).
4 ,
advanced
heating
and
cooling
systems
will
be
necessary
to
5
the
weather
in
the
domes.
6 ,
there
will
never
be
any
7 or
snow,
and
the
temperature
will
always
be
8 .
?
Perhaps
everyone
will
live
in
vertical(垂直的)cities
—
high
rises
that
are
so
large
that
they
can
9 all
the
necessities
of
life.
10
vertical
cities
will
use
11 land
than
flat
cities,
and
12
homes
for
more
people,
they
will
be
13 for
small
countries
that
have
a
large
population.
?
Another 14 that
will
be
helpful
to
small
countries
is
the
15 city.
Monaco
has
already
built
homes,
stores,
and
offices
on
the
water
of
the
Mediterranean
Sea.
?
There
are
some
people
who
think
that
we
will 16
living
in
caves.
But
the
caves
of
the
future
will
17 from
the
caves
of
the
Stone
Age.
Farms
and
parks
will
be
on
the
18 above
the
cave
city.
When
people
want
to
go
to
the
19 or
to
a
park,
a
short
ride
in
a 20 will
take
them
there.
?
【文章大意】文章介绍了将来人们的生活状况和城市乡村的模样。
1.
A.
risky B.
clever C.
sure D.
creative
【解析】选C。背景常识题。没有人能够肯定未来的家园是什么样子的。
2.
A.
working
on
B.
working
out
C.
setting
out
D.
setting
up
【解析】选B。短语辨析题。work
on从事;
work
out制定出,
想出;
set
out出发,
陈述;
set
up建立。work
out
new
ideas意思是“想出一些新的主意”。
3.
A.
thinking
B.
considering
C.
imagining
D.
suggesting
【解析】选A。词语搭配题。think
about意思是“思考,
考虑”。
4.
A.
On
the
other
hand
B.
As
a
result
C.
Of
course
D.
At
the
same
time
【解析】选C。短语辨析题。句意:
当然,
需要有先进的制热和制冷系统来控制圆顶内的天气。on
the
other
hand另一方面;
as
a
result结果;
of
course当然;
at
the
same
time同时。
5.
A.
generate
B.
test
C.
complete
D.
control
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。制热和制冷系统是用来控制天气的。generate产生;
test测试;
complete完成;
control控制。
6.
A.
Similarly
B.
Therefore
C.
However
D.
Besides
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。因为能控制天气所以没有雨和雪。therefore意思为“因此”。
7.
A.
cloud
B.
rain
C.
wind
D.
ice
【解析】选B。词汇复现题。rain与snow相对应。
8.
A.
cool
B.
warm
C.
comfortable
D.
satisfied
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。因为有制热和制冷系统来控制天气,
所以温度会让人觉得很舒适。
9.
A.
construct
B.
continue
C.
remain
D.
contain
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。如此大以至于能容纳所有生活必需品的高楼大厦。contain意思为“含有,
容纳”。
10.
A.
Since
B.
Before
C.
Unless
D.
Where
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。因为这种垂直的城市用的土地更少,
能为更多的人提供房子,
所以对于人口较多的小国比较实用。since在此处表示“因为,
既然”。
11.
A.
wider
B.
more
C.
less
D.
fewer
【解析】选C。背景常识题。这种垂直的城市用的土地更少。little修饰不可数名词,
few修饰复数名词。
12.
A.
give
B.
offer
C.
own
D.
provide
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。give/offer
sth.
to
sb.
=provide
sth.
for
sb.
给某人提供某物。
13.
A.
dangerous
B.
practical
C.
ordinary
D.
ugly
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。垂直的城市对于人口较多、面积较小的国家来说比较实用。
14.
A.
opinion
B.
plan
C.
action
D.
idea
【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据第一段的new
ideas可知。
15.
A.
floating
B.
flowing
C.
shipping
D.
blowing
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。后面一句提到摩纳哥已经在地中海的水面上建起家园、商店和办公室,
所以此处指漂浮的城市。float意思为“漂浮”,
floating为现在分词作定语。
16.
A.
look
forward
to
B.
get
down
to
C.
live
up
to
D.
go
back
to
【解析】选D。短语辨析题。这里是指一些人认为我们又将要重新生活在洞穴里。look
forward
to盼望;
get
down
to开始认真做某事;
live
up
to达到,
不辜负;
go
back
to回到。go
back
to
doing
sth.
意思为“重操旧业”。
17.
A.
date
B.
come
C.
suffer
D.
differ
【解析】选D。背景常识题。根据常识可知,
这些洞穴与石器时代的洞穴不同。
18.
A.
land
B.
water
C.
air
D.
cave
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。农场和公园在洞穴上方的土地上。
19.
A.
country
B.
forest
C.
river
D.
building
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。上一句提到农场和公园在洞穴上方的土地上,
所以此处表示去乡村或公园。go
to
the
country相当于go
to
the
countryside表示“到乡村”。
20.
A.
underground
B.
lift
C.
plane
D.
bus
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。因为人们居住在洞穴城市里,
农场和公园在洞穴上方的土地上,
所以去乡村或公园可以乘电梯。lift意思为“电梯”。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
It
seems
that
the
cities
in
the
future
will
have
to
change.
With
the
world’s
population
1.
(increase),
there
will
be
more
people
in
the
cities
of
tomorrow.
?
2.
(possible),
not
every
family
will
live
in
a
house
with
land
around
it.
There
will
not
be
enough
space
for
this.
An
answer
3.
this
problem
of
space
may
be
the
skyscraper
city
(摩天城).
4.
highest
building
in
the
world
today
is
in
New
York.
It
5.
(be)
about
450
metres
high.
The
skyscraper
cities
would
be
about
seven
times
6.
(high).
?
In
this
skyscraper
city
about
250,
000
people
would
live.
Nearly
a
million
people
could
live
in
four
of
these
great
7.
(building).
Each
skyscraper
city
would
have
four
towns
in
it
and
each
town
would
have
ten
villages.
They
would
live,
work
and
spend
8.
(they)free
time
in
them.
They
wouldn’t
need
to
leave
the
city
9.
they
wanted
to.
They
would
be
able
to
move
about
in
the
city
by
a
transport
10.
(control)
by
computers.
?
1.
【解析】increasing。考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构。increase和宾语the
world’s
population之间是主动关系。
2.
【解析】Possibly。考查副词。此处需要副词引出整个句子。
3.
【解析】to。考查介词。表示“……的答案”用answer
to,
to是介词。
【知识链接】接介词to的一些名词
key,
solution,
approach,
access,
entrance,
devotion等。
4.
【解析】The。考查冠词。根据后面的最高级可知此处用定冠词。
5.
【解析】is。考查时态和主谓一致。此处指现存的世界上最高的楼约450米高。所以用一般现在时。主语是It,
所以填is。
6.
【解析】higher。考查形容词比较级。此处是倍数+比较级。
7.
【解析】buildings。考查名词复数。根据空前面的these可知此处用building的复数形式。
8.
【解析】their。考查代词。此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语,
修饰后面的名词time。
9.
【解析】unless。考查连词。此处指如果他们不想离开则他们没必要离开。
10.
【解析】controlled。考查非谓语动词。controlled
by
computers相当于定语从句which/that
was
controlled
by
computers,
作定语修饰transport。control和transport之间是被动关系,
所以用过去分词。
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