UNIT
9 LEARNING
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．The town was f________ by English settlers in 1790．
2．I’ve been learning English for 10 years, and I speak ________(流利的)English.
3．By the 1920s the film industry was well ________(建立)in Hollywood，California.
4．We are still in the ________(过程)of moving house.
5．The population of our province is now ________(接近；靠近)74 million.
6．Are you ________(情愿的)to do public service work without pay?
7．I ________(更喜欢)the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.
8．Speaking on the phone requires ________(集中注意力)and takes a driver’s attention from the road.UNIT
9
Period
Six
题组A 基础练
(建议用时：10分钟)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．He
smiles
suddenly,
(暴露)
a
set
of
amazingly
white
teeth.
2．A
new
study
has
found
no
(证据)
that
sunscreen
increases
the
risk
of
skin
cancer.
3．We
were
both
happy
with
the
(结果)
of
the
debate.
4．The
boy
likes
to
read
all
kinds
of
novels,
especially
science
f .
5．When
you
fill
in
the
form,
you
must
pay
attention
to
name,
age,
g
and
occupation.
6．Today,
the
generation
g
has
not
disappeared,
but
it
is
getting
narrow
in
many
families.
7．What
I
have
to
do
every
day
is
s
the
Internet
to
get
information.
8． (事实上)
,
on
second
thoughts,
I
don’t
think
I
want
to
go
out
tonight.
9．His
remarks
didn’t
relate
to
the
topic
under
(讨论)
.
10．Despite
this
fact,
French
still
had
an
(影响)
on
the
English
language.
【答案】1．exposing 2．evidence 3．outcome 4．fiction
5．gender 6．gap 7．surfing 8．Actually 9．discussion
10．impact/influence
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．I
am
repeatedly
exposed
the
basic
words
and
learn
how
they
are
used
to
explain
objects
and
ideas.
2．It
is
(evidence)
that
the
education
of
the
young
is
vital
to
the
future
of
a
country.
3．I
didn’t
think
I’d
like
the
movie,
but
(actual)
it
was
pretty
good.
4．Remember
that
everything
can
be
settled
by
(discuss)
,
so
keep
calm
please.
5．The
total
number
of
private
cars
in
China
rose
(sharp)
from
32
million
to
154
million.
6．It
is
not
the
story
itself
but
what
(reflect)
in
the
story
that
counts.
7．As
we
all
know，fresh
air
is
(benefit)
to
our
health
and
the
new
park
benefits
us
all，so
we
should
keep
it
clean.
8．One
of
the
most
important
factors
that
(impact)
their
satisfaction
as
volunteers
was
the
amount
of
suffering.
9．Athenians
(willing)
obeyed
the
written
laws
which
they
themselves
passed.
10．With
the
old
people
and
young
children
(leave)
alone
at
home,
more
and
more
peasants
come
to
big
cities
to
make
a
fortune.
【答案】1．to 2．evident 3．actually 4．discussion
5．sharply 6．is
reflected 7．beneficial 8．impacted
9．willingly 10．left
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．To
be
honest，I
doubt
whether
I’m
these
boys’
lives
at
all.
说实话，我怀疑我是否对这些孩子们的生活起任何作用。
2．I what
happened
to
that
little
girl.
我忍不住想知道那个小女孩出了什么事。
3．
Mo
Yan
has
won
the
Nobel
Prize
in
literature.
莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖真让人感到兴奋。
4．
the
manager
of
the
coffee
shop
was
waiting
for
Li
Fang
to
leave.
很明显，咖啡店的老板在等李方离开。
5．
for
too
much
time
will
do
harm
to
one’s
skin.
在阳光下暴露太久对皮肤有伤害。
【答案】1．making
any
difference
to
2．can’t
help
wondering
3．It
is
exciting
that 4．It
is
obvious/evident
that
5．Being
exposed
to
sunlight
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ．七选五
The
Iron
Lady
Margaret
Thatcher,
known
as
the
Iron
Lady,
was
one
of
the
toughest
political
women
in
the
world.As
the
daughter
of
a
businessman
and
mayor
of
Grantham,
Margaret
was
educated
at
a
very
famous
grammar
school.
1
Upon
graduation,
she
worked
for
four
years
as
a
research
chemist.
She
then
became
a
lawyer,
doing
an
excellent
job
in
taxation
law,
in
1954．Miss
Margaret
stood
twice
in
elections
for
the
Conservative
Party
before
being
elected
to
the
House
of
Commons(下议院)
in
1959． 2
After
that
she
quickly
became
a
spokesman
for
her
party,
and
member
of
the
Shadow
Cabinet(影子内阁)
.
3
Thatcher
spent
quite
a
lot
of
time
visiting
schools
and
universities,
who
encouraged
people
to
be
creative.
After
the
Conservatives
lost
power
in
1974,
she
was
appointed
to
the
Shadow
Cabinet.
She
was
elected
leader
of
the
Conservative
Party
in
the
following
year.
In
May
1979,
she
became
Britain’s
first
female
prime
minister,
after
the
Conservatives
regained
power
from
Labor.
4
She
fought
against
labor
organizations.
According
to
a
figure
reported
by
her
government,
traditional
industries
were
reduced
to
around
15,000
in
total
and
she
also
made
social
housing
and
public
transport
private.
She
left
office
on
November
28,
1990
after
she
failed
to
carry
out
a
fixed
rate
local
tax,
which
led
to
huge
popular
protest
from
within
her
party.
In
1992,
she
was
appointed
to
the
House
of
Lords(上议院)
,
as
Baroness
Thatcher
of
Kesteven.
In
the
last
few
years
of
her
life,
she
has
been
busy
with
writing
and
public
speech.
This
caused
her
increasingly
poor
health.
5
A．She
got
a
degree
in
chemistry
at
Oxford
University.
B．Also
she
built
strong
association
with
U．S.
President
Raegan.
C．In
June
1970,
she
became
secretary
of
state
for
education
and
science.
D．In
power,
she
was
best
known
for
her
reducing
Britain’s
traditional
industries.
E．Therefore,
she
had
to
give
up
many
chances
of
attending
public
activities.
F．Thatcher
was
appointed
as
a
Minister
in
1961．
G．Thatcher
was
well-known
as
a
female
leader.
【语篇解读】本文对玛格丽特·撒切尔夫人的学习及工作生涯进行了简单的介绍。
1．A 根据后面的“she
worked
for
four
years
as
a
research
chemist”可知这里意思是她在牛津大学获得了化学学位，毕业后，她作为一名化学家工作了四年。故选A项。
2．F 根据后面的“After
that
she
quickly
became
a
spokesman
for
her
party,
and
member
of
the
Shadow
Cabinet(影子内阁)
.”可知这里意思是Thatcher被任命为部长。故选F项。
3．C 根据后面的“Thatcher
spent
quite
a
lot
of
time
visiting
schools
and
universities,
who
encouraged
people
to
be
creative.”可知这里意思是，在1970年6月，她成为国家教育科学部的部长。故选C项。
4．D 根据本段第三句“According
to
a
figure
reported
by
her
government,
traditional
industries
were
reduced
to
around
15,000
in
total
and
she
also
made
social
housing
and
public
transport
private.”可知这里意思是她当权时，最出名的就是减少了英国的传统工业。所以选D项。
5．E 根据本段第三句“In
the
last
few
years
of
her
life,
she
has
been
busy
with
writing
and
public
speech.
This
caused
her
increasingly
poor
health.”可知这里意思是这使得她的身体健康状况越来越差，因此她不得不放弃许多参加公共活动的机会。
Ⅱ．语法填空
English
is
now
1． (wide)
used
throughout
the
world.
The
English
language
2． (make)
up
of
grammar
and
vocabulary
because
people
from
different
countries
and
cultures
have
lived
together.
Its
3． (develop)
contains
three
stages：Old
English,
Middle
English
and
Modern
English.
In
the
fifth
century,
two
Germanic
groups
occupied
Britain.
Old
English
4． (consist)
of
a
mixture
of
their
languages.
Unlike
Old
English,
Middle
English
can
be
read,
although
with
difficulty,
by
modern
English-speaking
people.
Many
factors
contributed
5．
the
development
of
Middle
English.
However,
in
1066,
the
Normans
took
control
of
England,
6．
did
not
have
the
same
result
that
the
Germanic
invasion
had
had
about
600
years
earlier.
But
French
still
had
7．
influence
on
the
English
language.
This
resulted
even
8． (many)
pairs
of
similar
words.
Modern
English
includes
many
Latin
and
Greek
words.
As
we
all
know,
English
will
continue
changing
in
the
future.
It
is
certain
that
the
9． (change)
process
will
continue
and
people
will
keep
10． (invent)
new
words
and
new
ways
of
saying
things.
【语篇解读】现在，英语成为全世界通用的语言之一，那么，关于英语的起源你了解多少？
1．widely 考查副词。此处是副词作状语，修饰used。widely
“广泛地”。
2．is
made 考查语态。此处意为：英语是由语法和词汇组成的。
be
made
up
of…
“由……组成”。
3．development
考查词性转化。Its后接名词。development
意为“发展”。
4．consisted 考查时态。“由……组成”，用consist
of…表达，此处是一般过去时。
5．to 考查介词。contribute
to…
“导致，有助于”。
6．which 考查关系代词。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文的事情，并在从句中作主语，故用which引导。
7．an 考查冠词。have
an
influence
on/upon…意为“对……有影响”。
8．more 考查形容词比较级。句意：这就导致更多的成对的类似单词。故用比较级。
9．changing 考查现在分词。此处是现在分词作定语。
10．inventing 考查非谓语动词。keep
doing
sth.意为“一直做某事”。
Ⅲ．读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny
was
a
pretty
eight-year-old
girl.
One
day
when
she
and
her
mother
were
checking
out
at
the
grocery
store,
Jenny
saw
a
plastic
pearl
necklace,
by
which
she
was
totally
defeated.
How
eagerly
she
wanted
it!
But
when
she
saw
the
price,
her
heart
sank
a
little.
She
gathered
up
her
courage
and
asked
her
mother
if
she
would
buy
it
for
her.
Her
mother
said,
“Well,
it
is
a
pretty
necklace,
but
it
costs
an
awful
lot
of
money.
I
can
buy
you
the
necklace,
but
when
we
get
home,
we
should
make
up
a
list
of
housework
that
you
can
do
to
pay
for
the
necklace.”
Jenny
agreed
immediately,
feeling
a
burst
of
joy.
So
her
mother
bought
the
pearl
necklace
for
her.
Jenny
worked
on
her
housework
determinedly
and
earnestly
every
day.
Soon
Jenny
paid
off
the
pearls.
Jenny
had
a
very
loving
daddy.
When
Jenny
went
to
bed,
he
would
read
Jenny
her
favorite
story.
One
night
when
he
finished
the
story,
he
said,
“Jenny,
do
you
love
me？”
“Oh,
yes,
Daddy,
you
know
I
love
you.”
the
little
girl
said
delightedly,
with
a
broad
smile
on
her
face.
“Well,
then
give
me
your
pearls.”
Hearing
that,
Jenny
froze
there,
an
anxious
expression
twisting
her
face.
“Oh!
Daddy,
not
my
pearls!
But
you
can
have
Rosy,
my
favorite
doll.
Remember
her?
You
gave
her
to
me
last
year
for
my
birthday.
Okay？”
“Oh
no,
darling,
that’s
okay.”
Her
father
brushed
her
cheek
with
a
kiss,
gently
and
calmly.
“Good
night,
little
one.”
A
week
later,
her
father
once
again
asked
Jenny
after
her
story,
“Do
you
love
me？”
“Oh
yes,
Daddy,
you
know
I
love
you.”
the
little
girl
murmured
softly,
trying
to
escape
from
her
father’s
eyes.
“Well,
then,
give
me
your
pearls.”
“Oh,
Daddy,
not
my
pearls!
But
you
can
have
Ribbons,
my
toy
horse.
Do
you
remember
her?
She
is
my
favorite.”
The
little
girl
begged.
“No,
that’s
okay，”
her
father
said,
smiling
broadly
and
sweetly
and
brushed
her
cheek
again
with
a
kiss.
“God
bless
you,
little
one.
Sweet
dreams.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。
Paragraph
1：
Several
days
later,
when
Jenny’s
father
came
in
to
read
her
story,
Jenny
was
waiting
anxiously
for
him
on
the
bed._______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Several
days
later,
when
Jenny’s
father
came
in
to
read
her
story,
Jenny
was
waiting
anxiously
for
him
on
the
bed.
When
listening
to
the
story,
Jenny
was
totally
absent-minded,
with
her
hands
holding
the
necklace
tightly
and
firmly.
When
the
story
came
to
an
end,
unexpectedly,
Jenny
offered
her
beloved
necklace
to
her
father,
with
her
fingers
trembling
automatically.
No
one
knew
what
the
necklace
meant
to
her.
She
whispered
to
her
father,
softly
and
gently,
“Daddy,
you
know
I
love
you
more
than
the
necklace.”
Then,
the
necklace
slid
into
her
father’s
hands
determinedly.
Paragraph
2：
Holding
the
plastic
pearl
his
daughter
offered,
the
father
dragged
out
a
blue
box.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Holding
the
plastic
pearl
his
daughter
offered,
the
father
dragged
out
a
blue
box.
Much
to
Jenny’s
amazement,
a
beautiful
real
pearl
necklace
lay
peacefully
in
the
box,
which
set
her
heart
racing.
Jenny
froze
there,
a
thrilled
expression
twisting
her
face.
Before
Jenny
was
able
to
say
something.
her
father
brushed
a
warm
kiss
on
her
face
and
gathered
her
into
his
arms.
Holding
the
genuine
necklace
in
her
hand,
Jenny
lifted
her
lip,
tears
beginning
to
blur
her
vision.UNIT
9
Period
Five
题组A 基础练
(建议用时：10分钟)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．I
don’t
like
skating,
(此外)
,
the
ice
is
too
thin.
2．I
think
it
possible
that
we
are
clever
enough
to
live
in
a
hugely
(简化的)
world.
3．She
has
a
a
good
knowledge
of
English.
4．The
boy
tried
his
best
to
make
the
girl
happy，but
she
(忽视)
him.
5．Reading
helps
children
to
develop
an
a
of
literature.
6．On
some
level,
a
student’s
grades
are
a
(反映)
on
the
teacher.
7．Keeping
a
(日志)
is
a
good
habit
for
you，so
you
must
carry
on
it.
8．I
believe
that
this
magazine
will
surely
(加强)
our
ties.
【答案】1．moreover 2．simplified 3．acquired 4．ignored 5．appreciation
6．reflection 7．journal 8．strengthen
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．Many
cheap
mobile
phones
allow
(user)
to
play
video
games
and
surf
the
net.
2．Dreams
can
be
a
rich
source
of
(inspire)
for
an
artist.
3．It’s
not
easy
(keep)
in
touch
with
friends
when
they
are
far
away；however，they
are
always
in
my
mind.
4．I
sincerely
hope
that
you
will
be
successful
your
new
business.
5．Rachel，you
must
have
(misunderstand)
her!
Ellie
would
never
say
anything
like
that.
6．China
is
a
developing
country
as
well
a
responsible
one.
7． (assume)
that
you
are
chosen
to
work
for
a
local
charity,
what
will
you
do?
8．The
conference
aims
to
develop
business
and
let
people
think
about
they
can
have
a
positive
influence
on
the
planet.
9．I
am
too
busy
to
go
for
a
walk;
，
it
is
too
late.
10．Usually
a
child’s
behavior
is
a
(reflect)
of
his
family
environment.
11．The
way
to
get
started
is
to
quit
(talk)
and
begin
doing.
12．He
didn’t
make
(it)
clear
when
and
where
the
meeting
would
be
held.
13．It
was
(state)
that
they
would
continue
to
work
there
until
the
flood
went
away.
14．A
number
of
new
machines
were
introduced
from
abroad,
(result)
in
an
increase
in
production.
15．Not
(complete)
the
project,
they
have
to
stay
there
for
another
two
weeks.
【答案】1．users 2．inspiration 3．to
keep 4．in
5．misunderstood 6．as 7．Assuming 8．how
9．besides
/moreover 10．reflection 11．talking
12．itself 13．stated 14．resulting 15．completing
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
When
I
was
12,
all
I
wanted
was
a
signet(图章)
ring.
They
were
the
“
in_”
thing
and
it
seemed
every
girl
except
me
had
one.
On
my
13th
birthday,
my
Mum
gave
me
a
signet
ring
with
my
initials(姓名首字母)
carved
into
it.
I
was
in
heaven.
What
made
it
even
more
special
was
that
it
was
about
the
only
thing
that
wasn’t
being
“replaced”.
We’d
been
burnt
out
in
fires
that
swept
through
our
area
earlier
that
year
and
had
lost
everything—so
most
of
the
“new
”
stuff(东西)
we
got
was
really
just
to
replace
what
we’d
lost.
But
not
my
ring.
My
ring
was
new.
Then,
only
one
month
later,
I
lost
it.
I
took
it
off
before
bed
and
it
was
missing
in
the
morning.
I
was
sad
and
searched
everywhere
for
it.
But
it
seemed
to
have
disappeared.
Eventually,
I
gave
up
and
stopped
looking
for
it.
And
two
years
later,
we
sold
the
house
and
moved
away.
Years
passed,
and
a
couple
of
moves
later,
I
was
visiting
my
parents
when
Mum
told
me
that
she
had
something
for
me.
It
wasn’t
my
birthday,
nor
was
it
Easter
or
Christmas
or
any
other
gift-giving
occasion.
Mum
noticed
my
questioning
look.“You’ll
recognize
this
one，”she
said,
smiling.
Then
she
handed
me
a
small
ring
box.
I
took
it
from
her
and
opened
it
to
find
my
beautiful
signet
ring
inside.
The
family
who
had
bought
our
house
13
years
earlier
had
recently
decided
to
do
some
redecorations,
which
included
replacing
the
carpets.
When
they
pulled
the
carpet
up
in
my
old
bedroom,
they
found
the
ring.
As
it
had
my
initials
carved
into
it,
they
realized
who
owned
the
ring.
They’d
had
it
professionally
cleaned
up
by
a
jeweler
before
sending
it
to
my
mother.
And
it
still
fits
me.
( )
1．The
underlined
word
“in”in
the
first
paragraph
probably
means
“
”.
A．fashionable
B．available
C．practical
D．renewable
( )
2．When
she
got
the
ring
back,
the
writer
was
about
years
old.
A．13
B．15
C．26
D．28
( )
3．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A．The
writer’s
family
moved
several
times.
B．The
writer
never
stopped
looking
for
her
ring.
C．The
writer’s
ring
was
cleaned
up
by
the
new
house
owner.
D．The
writer
lost
her
ring
in
the
morning
when
she
took
it
off.
( )
4．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．My
New
Ring
B．Lost
and
Found
C．Lost
and
Replaced
D．An
Expensive
Ring
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，作者13岁生日时得到了一枚刻有她姓名首字母的戒指作为生日礼物，但是后来弄丢了。多年之后，当年买房子的人又找到了她的戒指并还给了她。
1．A 词义猜测题。根据后面的“it
seemed
every
girl
except
me
had
one”可知，除“我”之外好像每个女孩都有，所以应该是比较时尚流行的，故选A项。fashionable时尚的；available有效的，可利用的；practical实用的；renewable可再生的。
2．D 推理判断题。作者13岁生日时得到了这枚戒指，2年后搬家离开，13年后当初买房子的人把戒指还给她，所以这时作者应是28岁。故选D项。
3．A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Years
passed,
and
a
couple
of
moves
later…”可知，作者家搬了好几次家。故选A项。
4．B 标题归纳题。本文讲述的是作者把戒指丢了，但是多年之后当初买房子的人又找到并且还给了她，所以用B项最为贴切。
Ⅱ．完形填空
How
long
can
human
beings
live？Most
scientists
who
study
old
age
think
that
the
human
body
is
1 to
live
no
longer
than
120
years.However,110
years
is
probably
the
longest
that
anyone
could
hope
to
live—if
he
or
she
is
2 healthy
and
lucky.Some
scientists
even
say
we
can
live
as
long
as
130
years！Yet，our
cells
simply
cannot
continue
to
reproduce
3 .They
wear
out，and
as
a
result，we
get
old
and
4 die.
Even
though
we
can’t
live
forever，we
are
living
a
5 life
than
ever
before.In
1900，the
average
American
life
span(寿命)
was
only
47
years,
but
today
it
is
75
years!
When
does
old
age
begin
then？Sixty-five
may
be
out-of-date
as
the
6 line
between
middle
age
and
old
age.After
all，many
older
people
don’t
begin
to
experience
physical
and
mental
7 until
after
age
75．
People
are
living
longer
because
more
people
8 childhood.Before
modern
medicine
changed
the
laws
of
nature，many
children
died
of
common
childhood
9 .Now
that
the
chances
of
dying
10 are
much
lower，the
chances
of
living
long
are
much
higher
due
to
better
diets
and
health
care.
On
the
whole，our
population
is
getting
older.The
11 in
our
population
will
have
lasting
effects
on
our
social
development
and
our
way
of
life.Some
people
fear
such
changes
will
be
for
the
worse，while
some
see
12 ，not
disaster.Today，many
men
and
women
in
their
“golden
years”are
healthy，still
active，and
young
in
13 if
not
in
age.
As
our
society
grows
old，we
need
the
14 of
our
older
citizens.With
long
lives
ahead
of
them，they
need
to
15 active
and
devoted.
( )
1．A.．designed
B．selected
C．improved
D．discovered
( )
2．A.．completely
B．generally
C．apparently
D．extremely
( )
3．A.．rapidly
B．harmlessly
C．endlessly
D．separately
( )
4．A.．eventually
B．hopelessly
C．automatically
D．desperately
( )
5．A.．busier
B．longer
C．richer
D．happier
( )
6．A.．finishing
B．guiding
C．waiting
D．dividing
( )
7．A.．stress
B．damage
C．decline
D．failure
( )
8．A.．survive
B．enjoy
C．remember
D．value
( )
9．A.．problems
B．fears
C．worries
D．diseases
( )
10．A.．poor
B．young
C．sick
D．quiet
( )
11．A.．changes
B．recovery
C．safety
D．increases
( )
12．A.．dreams
B．chances
C．strengths
D．choices
( )
13．A.．mind
B．appearance
C．voice
D．movement
( )
14．A.．protection
B．suggestions
C．contributions
D．permission
( )
15．A.．sound
B．appear
C．turn
D．stay
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了美国现在进入了人口老龄化，那么会产生什么现象呢？
1．A be
designed
to
do
sth.意为“被设计来做”。
2．D 句意：如果一个人非常(extremely)
健康和幸运，他/她可以期望最长活到110岁。
3．C 句意：我们的细胞不能无休止地(endlessly)
再生。
4．A 句意：它们会老化，所以我们会变老，最终(eventually)
死去。
5．B 根据下一句可知，此处表示现在人们的寿命变长了，所以选B项。
6．D 此处指把65岁作为中年和老年的分水岭已经过时。dividing
line意为“分界线”。
7．C 句意：毕竟，许多年长的人直到75岁后才经历身体和精神的衰退。stress“压力”；damage“损害”；decline“下降，衰退”；failure“失败，失灵，故障”。
8．A 根据下一句可知，以前很多孩子夭折，所以此处表示现在很多人长寿，是因为他们活过了(survive)
童年。
9．D 句意：在现代医学改变自然法则之前，很多孩子死于一些常见的小儿期疾病。
10．B 句意：现在早亡的几率下降了。die
young“早亡”。
11．A 前面一句提到人口步入老龄化，所以此处指人口的这种变化。
12．B 句意：一些人害怕这种变化会变得很糟，但一些人看到了机会，而不是灾难。chance在此处表示“机会，机遇”。
13．A 句意：虽然他们在年龄上不年轻了，但他们在思想(mind)
上仍然很年轻。
14．C 句意：随着我们社会的老龄化，我们需要老年人的贡献(contributions)
。
15．D 句意：随着生命的延长，他们仍然需要积极付出。sound“听起来”；appear“好像，出现”；turn“转变”；stay“停留，仍然是”。
Ⅲ．概要写作
Colleges
are
attaching
too
much
importance
to
tests.
Students
who
receive
higher
scores
on
the
SAT
and
the
ACT
are
considered
to
be
more
intelligent
and
as
a
result
they
are
usually
admitted
to
better
schools.
However,
these
tests
don’t
necessarily
ensure
one’s
future
success
in
life.
To
become
better
test-takers
than
others,
some
students
would
like
to
make
more
preparations.
Several
SAT
and
ACT
classes
are
offered
by
various
companies
and
individual
tutors,
giving
rich
students
a
better
chance
to
improve
their
scores.
Some
students
even
take
medicine
before
tests.
Although
it
is
not
proved
that
taking
these
drugs
will
increase
a
student’s
score,
the
nature
of
the
drug
is
to
increase
alertness,
concentration,
and
mental
processing
speed.
In
addition,
these
tests
can’t
show
the
skills
and
characters
that
are
a
key
part
to
success.
According
to
Bob
Schaeffer
of
the
National
Center
for
Fair
and
Open
Testing,
creativity,
perseverance
and
self-discipline(自律)
are
a
few
basic
qualities
that
are
useful
in
the
world
that
aren’t
measured
by
these
tests.
A
high
test
score
tells
you
nothing
about
how
a
student
will
handle
the
future
life
or
how
well
they
will
adapt
to
their
surroundings.
What
colleges
can
do
is
to
weigh
the
students’
academic
track,
such
as
what
classes
they
took
and
how
difficult
they
were,
or
what
extra
curricular
activities
the
students
were
involved
in.
These
things
don’t
necessarily
predict
what
the
students
will
do
in
college,
but
if
the
admissions
would
pay
more
attention
to
four
years
of
hard
work,
they
might
get
a
more
successful
and
well-rounded
group
of
graduates.
注意：
1．概要词数应为60左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Colleges
are
too
dependent
on
tests
in
admitting
their
new
students(要点1)
.Nevertheless,
these
tests,
in
which
students
can
get
high
scores
by
taking
extra
classes
or
medicines,
cannot
guarantee
them
a
rosy
future(要点2)
.Besides,
these
tests
are
not
able
to
give
an
accurate
picture
of
students’
full
potential(要点3)
.Therefore,
to
make
sure
they
can
get
all-round
top
graduates,
colleges
should
take
their
students’
academic
track
into
consideration(要点4)
.UNIT
9
Period
Four
题组A 基础练
(建议用时：10分钟)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Our
college
is
to
make
________(安排)
for
the
meeting.
2．My
family
provides
________(情感的)
support
when
I
feel
very
painful.
3．When
their
wish
came
true
they
cheered
in
________(兴奋)
.
4．The
company
has
________
(出版)
all
of
that
author’s
works.
5．He
is
a
great
player,
with
brilliant
________(技术)
.
6．Thanks
to
your
________(及时的)
help,
I
can
finish
this
job
on
time.
7．Is
there
a
________(联系)
between
smoking
and
lung
cancer?
8．A
sudden
stop
can
be
a
very
frightening
experience,
________(尤其)
if
you
are
travelling
at
high
speed.
9．Planning
is
good
as
it
decides
in
________(细节)
how
we
do
what
we
want
to
do.
10．This
dictionary
uses
a
________(有限的)
number
of
words，around
2,000,
in
its
definitions.
【答案】1．arrangements 2．emotional 3．excitement
4．published 5．technique 6．timely 7．connection
8．especially 9．detail 10．limited
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．David
arranged
for
someone
________(drive)
him
home.
2．Children
are
________(excite)
about
playing
with
their
new
toys.
3．Sue
Wood
was
only
nine
when
her
first
short
story
________(publish)
.
4．Hardly
had
Sabrina
finished
her
words
when
Albert
said
________(sharp)
,
“Don?t
be
so
mean，”pointing
a
finger
of
warning
at
her.
5．It
is
high
time
you
________
(clean)
your
room.
6．We
had
better
discuss
everything
________
detail
before
we
work
out
the
plan.
7．________(base)
on
a
student’s
Year
12
grades
and
his
or
her
predicted
results(预测成绩)
,
a
place
at
university
has
been
given
to
him
or
her.
8．Most
people
here
are
________
(willing)
to
give
up
their
cars.
They
don’t
want
to
use
buses
instead.
9．At
least
eight
students
started
their
degrees
without
________(achieve)
any
“A”s.
Several
achieved
“D”s
or
“E”s
in
at
least
one
subject.
10．At
that
time
we
had
to
make
the
________
(assume)
that
the
disease
was
spreading
and
took
action
to
stop
it.
【答案】1．to
drive 2．excited 3．was
published
4．sharply 5．cleaned/should
clean 6．in 7．Based
8．unwilling 9．achieving 10．assumption
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．Please
open
the
window
________
________
we
can
breathe
fresh
air.
请打开窗子以便我们可以呼吸新鲜空气。
2．I
wonder
if
you
could
give
me
some
advice
on
________
________
________
________.
我想知道您是否能给我一些如何学习英语的建议。
3．House
prices
________
________
________
over
the
last
decade.
过去十年里房价急剧上涨。
4．I
am
________
________
________
________
________
an
e-mail
from
you.
收到你的电子邮件，我非常高兴。
5．The
manager
arranged
that
________
________
________
________
________
________
for
a
couple
of
days.
经理安排会议推迟几天。
【答案】1．so
that 2．how
to
learn
English
3．have
risen
sharply
4．very
excited
to
have
received/got
5．the
meeting
should
be
put
off
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
university
in
southwest
China’s
Chongqing
City
set
up
a
reading
room
as
part
of
a
campaign(活动)
that
stops
students
from
taking
their
mobile
phones
with
them
in
case
the
device
distracts(使分心)
them
from
concentrating
on
their
studies.
Reportedly
a
student
named
Hu
Xiaopeng
participating
in
the
campaign
studied
530
minutes
without
using
his
mobile
phone.Unlike
Hu,
another
one
picked
up
his
mobile
phone
in
less
than
20
minutes.“Having
seen
many
students
use
their
mobile
phones
in
the
library，a
habit
that
shortens
their
study
time
and
negatively
impacts
their
learning,
we
decided
to
open
this
reading
room，”
said
Zhang
Shuran，the
person
responsible
for
the
project
at
the
university.
Zhang
added
that
students
can
keep
their
phones
in
appointed
bags
with
numbers
on
them.The
bags
are
placed
on
a
desk
near
the
door
of
the
reading
room.“Staff
members
at
the
reading
room
will
check
the
phones
when
there’s
a
call，”said
Zhang，adding
that
they
will
inform
students
when
their
parents
or
teachers
call
them，but
will
not
tell
students
if
an
unknown
person
is
calling
or
when
there
is
a
text
message.Based
on
the
time
students
hand
in
their
phones
when
they
come
to
the
reading
room
and
the
time
they
get
them
back
when
they
leave
the
room，Hu
Xiaopeng
from
College
of
Animal
Science
and
Technology
of
the
university
set
a
record
of
the
longest
time.Hu
spent
530
minutes
studying
without
using
his
phone.Though
feeling
somewhat
surprised，Hu
said，“It’s
bad
to
keep
mobile
phone
with
you
when
you
are
reading
or
studying.”
The
campaign
has
attracted
nearly
200
students
since
it
was
launched
a
week
ago.Some
Internet
users
praised
the
campaign.One
user
named
Liu
Jingchang
said，“It’s
good.I
don’t
bring
my
phone
when
going
to
the
library
in
case
I
get
distracted.”
( )
1．Why
is
the
reading
room
opened
in
Chongqing
City?
A．To
prevent
students
using
mobile
phones
in
the
library.
B．To
help
students
focus
on
their
studies.
C．To
prevent
the
mobile
phones
from
being
stolen.
D．To
encourage
students
to
read
more
books.
( )
2．What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
3?
A．The
bags
are
on
the
desk
near
the
students.
B．The
time
when
the
mobile
phones
are
put
in
the
bags
is
recorded.
C．The
student
will
be
informed
if
a
stranger
calls
him.
D．Hu
Xiaopeng
thinks
the
campaign
is
a
bad
idea.
( )
3．What
is
the
attitude
of
the
Internet
users
toward
the
reading
room?
A．Cautious.
B．Supportive.
C．Doubtful.
D．Anxious.
( )
4．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A．New
methods
to
attract
students
to
read.
B．The
harm
of
mobile
phones.
C．A
reading
room
aiming
to
concentrate
students
on
their
studies
is
set
up.
D．Students
are
encouraged
to
study
with
their
mobile
phones.
【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主要讲了为了帮助学生专注于他们的学习，重庆市一所大学开了一家阅览室，要求学生不能把手机带入，并开展了竞赛。此次竞赛反响效果很好。
1．B 细节理解题。由第一段的内容可知重庆某大学开这家阅览室的原因是帮助学生专注于他们的学习。故选B项。
2．B 推理判断题。由第三段的“Based
on
the
time
students
hand
in
their
phones
when
they
come
to
the
reading
room
and
the
time
they
get
them
back
when
they
leave
the
room”可知，手机被放入包里的时间是有记录的。故选B项。
3．B 观点态度题。由最后一段中的第二句“Some
Internet
users
praised
the
campaign.One
user
named
Liu
Jingchang
said，’It’s
good.I
don’t
bring
my
phone
when
going
to
the
library
in
case
I
get
distracted.’”可知一些网民对于这间阅览室持支持态度。故选B项。
4．C 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了为了帮助学生专注于他们的学习，重庆某大学开了一家阅览室，要求学生不能把手机带入。故选C项。
Ⅱ．完形填空
Number
sense
is
not
the
ability
to
count.
It
is
the
ability
to
recognize
a
__1__in
number.
Human
beings
are
born
with
this
ability.__2__，
experiments
show
that
many
animals
are，too.
For
example,
many
birds
have
good
number
sense.
If
a
nest
has
four
eggs
and
you
remove
one，the
bird
will
not
__3__.
However，if
you
remove
two，the
bird
__4__leaves.
This
means
that
the
bird
knows
the
__5__between
two
and
three.
Another
interesting
experiment
showed
a
bird’s
__6__number
sense.
A
man
was
trying
to
take
a
photo
of
a
crow(乌鸦)
that
had
a
nest
in
a
tower，but
the
crow
always
left
when
she
saw
him
coming.
The
bird
did
not
__7__until
the
man
left
the
tower.
The
man
had
an
__8__.
He
took
another
man
with
him
to
the
tower.
One
man
left
and
the
other
stayed，but
they
did
not
__9__the
bird.
The
crow
stayed
away
until
the
second
man
left，too.
The
experiment
was
__10__with
three
men
and
then
with
four
men.
But
the
crow
did
not
return
to
the
nest
until
all
the
men
were
__11__.It
was
not
until
five
men
went
into
the
tower
and
only
four
left
that
they
were
__12__able
to
fool
the
crow.
How
good
is
a
human’s
number
sense?
It’s
not
very
good.
For
example，babies
about
fourteen
months
old
almost
always
notice
if
something
is
taken
away
from
a
__13__group.
But
when
the
number
goes
beyond
three
or
four，the
children
are
__14__fooled.
It
seems
that
number
sense
is
something
we
have
in
common
with
many
animals
in
this
world，and
that
our
human
__15__is
not
much
better
than
a
crow’s.
( )
1．A.．rise
B．pattern
C．change
D．trend
( )
2．A.．Importantly
B．Surprisingly
C．Disappointedly
D．Fortunately
( )
3．A.．survive
B．care
C．hatch
D．notice
( )
4．A.．generally
B．sincerely
C．casually
D．deliberately
( )
5．A.．distance
B．range
C．difference
D．interval
( )
6．A.．amazing
B．annoying
C．satisfying
D．disturbing
( )
7．A.．relax
B．recover
C．react
D．return
( )
8．A.．appointment
B．excuse
C．idea
D．explanation
( )
9．A.．fool
B．hurt
C．catch
D．kill
( )
10．A.．reported
B．repeated
C．designed
D．approved
( )
11．A.．confused
B．gone
C．tired
D．drunk
( )
12．A.．gradually
B．luckily
C．strangely
D．finally
( )
13．A.．single
B．small
C．local
D．new
( )
14．A.．seldom
B．temporarily
C．merely
D．often
( )
15．A.．sight
B．nature
C．ability
D．belief
【语篇解读】本文主要讲解了动物特别是鸟类对于数字的感觉。
1．C 结合后文可知，本文数字感觉主要是指的人或动物对数字变化的反应。
2．B 令人惊讶的是，动物也有这种能力。surprisingly“令人惊讶的是”；importantly“重要地”；disappointedly“失望地”；fortunately“幸运地”。
3．D 如果你移走一颗蛋的话，这只鸟不会注意到数量的变化。下句中用了know，为近义词。
4．A 要是你移走两颗蛋，鸟通常会离开这个巢。generally“一般来说”；sincerely“真诚地”；casually“随意地”；deliberately
“故意地”。
5．C 这意味着鸟知道二和三之间的差别。从情景的叙述中，可得出此结论。
6．A 另一个有趣的实验表明了鸟类惊人的数字感觉。amazing“令人惊异的”。上文已用surprisingly。
7．D 后文
“But
the
crow
did
not
return
to
the
nest
until
all
the
men
were
__11__.”给出了提示。
8．C “这个人有了个主意。”
下文的叙述就是这个人的主意的内容。
9．A 但是他们未能欺骗那只乌鸦。fool“愚弄，欺骗”。
10．B 随后用三个人、四个人又进行这个实验。此处用repeat表示重复进行。
11．B 乌鸦等到所有的人离开才回到巢穴。从故事的叙述中可得知答案应选B项。
12．D 直到五个人参与实验，进入塔内并离开四个人后，才最终成功欺骗了这只乌鸦。一次又一次地实验，最后……。finally符合语境。
13．B 根据后文
“But
when
the
number
goes
beyond
three
or
four…”可推测，十四个月大的孩子只能注意到东西从很小的一组中被移开。
14．D 当数字超过三个或四个的时候孩子经常会被欺骗。often经常。连词but起提示作用。
15．C 文章提到了人类和动物觉察数字变化的能力。
Ⅲ．
应用文写作
请以“Reading
Newspapers
Is
a
Good
Habit”为题写一篇报道。内容要点如下：
1．报纸是重要传媒(media)
，看报能获得国内最新消息……
2．报纸能丰富我们的生活，上面有……
3．对我们学英语的人来说，看类似《中国日报》这样的英文报纸……
注意：词数80左右。
Reading
Newspapers
Is
a
Good
Habit
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Reading
Newspapers
Is
a
Good
Habit
Newspapers
are
important
media.
They
can
provide
all
kinds
of
latest
news
from
both
at
home
and
abroad,
which
can
help
us
understand
the
world
better.
Newspapers
can
also
make
our
life
rich.
In
newspapers,
we
can
read
stories
about
a
variety
of
people,
and
find
weather
reports,
introductions
to
new
books,
advertisements
on
travelling
and
so
on.
As
English
learners,
reading
newspapers
in
English,
such
as
China
Daily,
is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
improve
our
English.
There
are
many
words,
phrases
and
structures
for
us
to
learn.
And
what’s
more,
we
can
acquire
abundant
knowledge
of
history,
culture
and
society.UNIT
9
Period
Three
题组A 基础练
(建议用时：10分钟)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．We
do
not
________(正常地)
look
into
someone’s
eyes
for
long.
2．Although
I
was
young
I
could
________(简化)
difficult
sums.
3．Such
test
is
far
________(超出……范围)
the
ability
of
the
average
schoolkid.
4．She
has
an
excellent
________(记忆力)
for
names,
which
helps
her
quite
a
lot
in
her
work.
5．I
use
Christmas
as
an
example
because
it
is
________(熟悉的)
to
most
readers.
6．Teachers
________(建议)
parents
not
allow
their
children
under
12
to
ride
bicycles
to
school
for
safety.
7．Spare
no
effort
to
________(获得)
knowledge
and
never
get
discouraged.
8．I
was
________(荣幸的)
to
have
been
mentioned
in
his
speech.
9．You
should
pay
attention
to
your
learning
________(策略)
.
10．I
like
to
watch
TV
while
he
loves
to
read
books,
especially
________(小说)
.
【答案】1．normally 2．simplify 3．beyond 4．memory
5．familiar 6．recommend 7．acquire 8．honored
9．strategy/strategies 10．novels
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．While
intelligent
people
can
often
________(simple)
the
complex,
a
fool
is
more
likely
to
complicate
the
simple.
2．Such
a
blood
pressure
is
________(normally)
for
a
person
of
his
age.
3．The
theme
park
you
are
probably
most
familiar
________is
Disneyland.
4．I
feel
greatly
honored
________(welcome)
into
their
society.
5．I’m
not
going
to
buy
it；for
one
thing
I
don’t
like
the
color，and
for
________，
it’s
far
too
expensive.
6．The
reason
is
________
she
must
stay
at
home
to
look
after
her
sick
mother.
7．This
hot
weather
is
________(normal)
for
February
in
Jilin
Province.
8．Punishing
kids
for
bad
marks
is
________
(mental)
damaging.
9．We’re
accustomed
to
________
(have)
one
thing
in
our
pocket
to
do
all
these
things.
10．Some
students
are
addicted
________
playing
computer
games
and
some
often
cheat
in
the
exams.
【答案】1．simplify 2．normal 3．with
4．to
be
welcomed 5．another 6．that 7．abnormal
8．mentally 9．having 10．to
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．________
________
________
________
________
________
________
to
share
with
you
my
opinions
on
what
to
learn
in
senior
high
school.
能在这里和大家分享在高中应该学习什么的看法，我感到非常荣幸。
2．When
we
are
happy,
our
bodies
________
________
and
we
feel
relaxed
and
positive.
开心时，我们的身体正常运行，我们感到轻松、积极乐观。
3．A
film
will
be
made
________
________
________
those
brave
firefighters.
为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。
4．Everybody
________
________
________
________
after
they
heard
her
moving
story.
当他们听到她的感人故事时，每个人都感动得无以言表。
5．________
________
________
________，
computer
skills
are
very
important
to
today’s
learners
and
tomorrow’s
bread-winners.
简而言之，计算机技能对今天的学习者以及将来要养家糊口的人而言都是非常重要的。
【答案】1．It
is
my
honor
to
be
here 2．work
normally
3．in
memory
of 4．was
touched
beyond
words
5．To
put
it
simply
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ．七选五
What
is
a
big
dream?
__1__
Or,
is
a
big
dream
something
that
provides
only
entertainment?
Children
dream
big
dreams,
but
there
are
three
barriers
to
realizing
dreams.
They
often
kill
them
before
they
ever
have
a
chance
to
grow.
The
Self
Immediately
following
the
birth
of
a
big
dream,
a
negative
self-talk
takes
over
and
gives
all
the
reasons
why
it
can’t
happen.
This
inside
voice
is
the
ego(自我)
.
It
is
there
for
protecting
and
should
be
listened
to.
Sometimes
it
is
right,
but
more
often
it
is
wrong.
__2__
That’s
why
only
a
handful
of
people
make
their
dream
come
true.
__3__
Family
and
friends
are
a
lot
like
the
ego.
They
want
to
protect
those
they
love,
so
they
will
often
list
all
the
reasons
why
the
big
dreams
won’t
come
true.
Sometimes,
family
and
friends
destroy
dreams
of
those
they
love
most,
out
of
their
own
fear
of
being
left
behind.
The
World
If
one
gets
past
the
first
two
barriers,
one
has
to
face
the
world.
__4__
In
the
past,
big
dreamers
were
locked
up
and
sometimes
even
killed
when
they
were
shown
to
the
world.
Fortunately,
in
most
of
the
world
today,
big
dreamers
just
get
laughed
at.
The
way
to
realize
a
big
dream
is
with
confidence
and
action.
When
children
have
confidence
and
then
take
action,
they
will
be
ready
to
accept
any
failure.
The
truth
is
that
every
great
dreamer
whose
dreams
have
never
seen
the
light
of
success
knows
failure
well.
__5__
A．How
Big
Dreams
Die
B．Family
and
Friends
C．They
simply
fail
until
they
succeed.
D．Does
a
big
dream
show
one’s
future?
E．Most
people
are
influenced
by
the
inside
voice.
F．It
is
the
last
and
the
most
terrible
barrier.
G．And
their
big
dream
is
to
be
a
rock
star
or
a
famous
artist.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是伟大的梦想以及实现它会遇到的一些障碍。
1．D 下文“Or,
is
a
big
dream
something
that
provides
only
entertainment(或者说宏大的梦能够提供你的仅是娱乐)
？”与D项在语义上形成并列。故选D项。
2．E 该段主要叙述自我带给自己的一些影响，E项意为：大部分人受这种内部声音的影响。其中
“inside
voice”是线索特征词。故选E项。
3．B 本段第一句“Family
and
friends
are
a
lot
like
the
ego.”就提到了家人和朋友，因此B项家人和朋友概括准确。故选B项。
4．F 上文说“If
one
gets
past
the
first
two
barriers,
one
has
to
face
the
world(如果一个人已经通过了前两个障碍，将面对的就是外面的世界)
.”，与F项(那是最后一个也是最糟糕的障碍)
语义衔接。故选F项。
5．C 前一句提到“every
great
dreamer…
knows
failure
well(每一个伟大的梦想家都很清楚失败)
”与C项(他们只是从失败慢慢走向成功)
语义衔接。故选C项。
Ⅱ．读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Robert
and
Henry
were
two
friends
in
the
same
class.
They
always
played
together
and
went
home
together.
One
day,
Robert
and
Henry
were
going
home
from
school,
when,
on
turning
a
corner,
Robert
cried
out,
“A
fight!
Let’s
go
and
see！”
“No,
”said
Henry.
“Let
us
go
quietly
home
and
not
meddle
with(插手)
this
quarrel.We
have
nothing
to
do
with
it
and
may
get
into
trouble.
Also
our
parents
are
expecting
to
have
dinner
with
us
together
at
home
and
I
don’t
want
them
to
worry
about
me.”
“You
are
a
coward，and
afraid
to
go，”said
Robert，and
off
he
ran.Henry
went
straight
home，and
in
the
afternoon
went
to
school
as
usual.
But
Robert
had
told
all
the
boys
that
Henry
was
a
coward,
and
they
laughed
at
him
a
great
deal.
From
then
on,
they
looked
down
upon
Henry
and
didn’t
want
to
play
with
him
together.
Henry
was
sad
but
he
wasn’t
angry
with
Robert
for
his
rude
behavior，because
he
learned
that
true
courage
is
shown
most
in
bearing
misunderstanding
when
it
was
not
deserved，and
that
he
ought
to
be
afraid
of
nothing
but
doing
wrong.
Thus,
he
just
ignored
the
other
boys’
laughter
and
continued
to
go
to
school
and
study
as
well.However，Robert
didn’t
invite
Henry
to
go
home
with
him
anymore.
Instead，he
had
some
other
boys
who
also
thought
Henry
was
a
coward.
Every
day
after
school,
they
didn’t
go
home
directly
but
went
to
the
river
or
somewhere
to
play
games
and
had
a
lot
of
fun.
A
few
days
later,
Robert
was
bathing
with
his
new
friends
in
a
river,
and
got
out
of
his
depth.
He
struggled,
and
screamed
for
help,
but
all
in
vain.
The
boys
who
had
called
Henry
a
coward
got
out
of
the
water
as
fast
as
they
could,
but
they
did
not
even
try
to
help
him.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。
Paragraph
1：
Robert
was
fast
sinking.____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Robert_was_fast_sinking.
It
seemed
as
if
Robert
would
be
drowned.
Just
at
the
moment,
Henry
happened
to
be
passing
by.
Hearing
the
screams,
Henry
ran
to
the
riverside,
threw
off
his
clothes
and
jumped
into
the
water
without
hesitation.
He
reached
Robert
just
as
he
was
sinking
the
last
time.
By
great
effort,
and
with
much
danger
to
himself,
he
brought
Robert
to
the
shore.
Paragraph
2：
Thus，Robert’s
life
was
saved._________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Thus,_Robert’s_life_was_saved.
Robert
and
his
new
friends
were
ashamed
at
having
called
Henry
a
coward.
They
realized
that
Henry
had
true
courage.
They
said
sorry
to
Henry
for
their
rude
behavior
and
asked
for
his
forgiveness.
Henry
forgave
them
happily.
He
and
Robert
were
friends
again
and
they
went
home
together
as
usual.
From
this,
Robert
learned
what
true
courage
was：never
be
afraid
to
do
good,
but
always
fear
to
do
evil.UNIT
9
Period
Two
题组A 基础练
(建议用时：10分钟)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．The
project
seemed
________
(不可能的)
to
succeed.
2．They
were
very
________(好奇的)
about
the
people
who
lived
upstairs.
3．The
discussion
will
very
soon
turn
into
an
________(争论)
.
4．Good
job
candidates
must
show
a
________(灵活的)
approach
to
problems.
5．The
town
is
banning
plastic
bags
in
an
________(尝试)
to
help
the
environment.
6．Do
you
frequently
________(忽视)
work,
study,
and
other
activities
to
check
your
phone
for
message?
7．With
our
knowledge
________(基于)
on
practice，we
can
make
great
contributions
to
our
country.
8．My
________(印象)
of
him
was
that
he
was
a
kind
and
thoughtful
young
man.
9．The
world
________(存在)
,
whether
you
like
it
or
not.
10．Good
listening
can
show
respect,
________(提升)
understanding,
and
improve
international
relationship.
【答案】1．unlikely 2．curious 3．argument
4．flexible 5．attempt 6．ignore 7．based
8．impression 9．exists 10．promote
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．While
waiting
for
the
opportunity
to
get
________(promote)
,
Henry
did
his
best
to
perform
his
duty.
2．No
one
knows
how
the
world
came
into
________
(exist)
.
3．Everything
you
do
is
based
________
some
type
of
communication.
4．Last
week
a
tennis
ball
hit
me
on
the
head,
but
I
tried
________(ignore)
the
pain,
believing
that
it
would
go
away
sooner
or
later.
5．What
was
so
________
(impress)
about
Jasmine
Westland’s
victory
was
that
she
came
first
in
the
marathon
bare-footed.
6．With
all
his
attention
________(focus)
on
his
experiment，he
has
no
time
to
spend
with
his
family.
7．On
her
birthday,
she
received
a
nice
present
from
her
parents
to
________
a
note
was
attached,
saying
“We
love
you
so
much.”
8．I
know
it’s
dangerous
to
go
there
without
a
map,
but
I’ll
take
________
chance.
9．It
was
difficult
for
helicopters
________(get)
close
to
the
roof
of
the
building
because
of
the
heavy
smoke.
10．It’s
great
for
women
________
(have)
their
children
and
jobs
combined.
【答案】1．promoted 2．existence 3．on 4．to
ignore
5．impressive 6．focused 7．which 8．a 9．to
get
10．to
have
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．It
is
good
to
________
________
________
the
world
around
you
because
I
think
________
________
________
________
________.
对你周围的世界感到好奇是件好事，因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。
2．No
matter
how
hard
he
worked，he
couldn’t
________
________
________
________
his
studies.
无论他怎么努力，他都无法把精力放在学习上。
3．Our
government
has
________
________
________
________
________
and
has
taken
a
series
of
measures.
政府已经关注这种情况，并采取了一系列措施。
4．________
________
________
________
________we
shall
have
to
leave
tomorrow.
真遗憾，我们明天不得不离开。
5．The
teachers
________
________
________
________
your
performance
in
the
exam.
你在这次考试中的表现给老师们留下了深刻的印象。
【答案】1．be
curious
about;
curiosity
is
the
best
teacher
2．focus
his
mind
on 3．paid
attention
to
the
situation
4．It
is
a
pity
that 5．were
deeply
impressed
by
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
More
and
more
English-educated
Chinese
Singaporean
parents
are
realizing
the
importance
for
their
children
to
be
not
only
good
at
the
all-important
English
language,
but
also
at
Chinese.
China
has
become
a
great
political
and
economic
superpower
and
they
want
their
children
to
become
bilingual.
It
is
well
known
that,
to
master
any
language,
especially
one’s
mother
tongue,
one
must
begin
from
childhood.
But
there
are
challenges
and
barriers
for
children
of
English-speaking
homes
to
succeed
in
their
journey
towards
bilingualism.
Take
my
family
as
an
example.
While
my
wife
and
I
are
products
of
English
education,
we
had
some
foundation
in
Chinese
which
we
kept
up
in
our
working
life.
But
the
language
of
communication
in
our
home
is
mainly
English.
We
are
glad
that
our
three
children
had
between
8
and
11
years’
Chinese
schooling
before
switching
over
to
English
schools.
Their
foundation
in
Chinese
has
become
an
advantage
in
their
adult
life.
They
can
hold
their
own
in
the
spoken
language,
but
would
find
it
hard
to
write
a
business
letter
in
Chinese
for
lack
of
usage.
We
have
a
grandson
who
will
be
two
years
old
shortly.
His
parents
have
given
us
the
unenviable(艰难的)
task
of
making
him
bilingual.
It
is
a
very
tough
assignment,
as
we
are
with
him
only
a
couple
of
hours
on
most
days.
For
the
rest
of
the
time,
he
is
being
surrounded
by
English
sounds
by
his
busy
parents.
Fortunately,
our
perseverance
is
paying
off.
After
eight
months,
he
has
been
used
to
hearing
Chinese
sounds,
and
even
he
can
now
quite
comfortably
identify
common
everyday
objects
in
Chinese.
( )
1．Why
is
it
becoming
necessary
for
some
Chinese
Singaporean
children
to
learn
Chinese?
A．Because
most
of
the
Singaporeans
come
from
China.
B．Because
their
parents
are
missing
their
motherland.
C．Because
China
has
become
a
great
political
and
economic
superpower.
D．Because
Chinese
is
the
official
language
in
the
UN.
( )
2．The
underlined
word“bilingual”in
Paragraph
1
probably
means
“
________”.
A．a
person
who
knows
English
B．a
person
who
knows
Chinese
C．a
person
who
knows
only
one
language
D．a
person
who
knows
two
languages
( )
3．The
author
uses
the
example
of
teaching
his
grandson
mainly
to
prove
that
________.
A．there
are
challenges
for
children
of
English-speaking
homes
to
learn
Chinese
B．his
foundation
in
Chinese
is
a
big
advantage
in
teaching
his
grandson
C．he
is
quite
good
at
teaching
small
children
Chinese
D．learning
Chinese
is
very
popular
in
Singapore
( )
4．We
learn
from
the
passage
that
________.
A．all
the
children
in
Singapore
need
to
learn
Chinese
B．understanding
Chinese
is
becoming
an
advantage
in
Singapore
C．the
author’s
children
know
nothing
about
Chinese
D．the
author
feels
it
easy
to
teach
others
Chinese
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了很多新加坡的华人让孩子学习汉语的情况。
1．C 细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，中国的政治和经济地位的提高，使中国在世界上起着越来越重要的作用。这是促使新加坡的华人儿童学习汉语的主要原因。
2．D 词义猜测题。第一段第一句提到，越来越多的接受英语教育的新加坡籍华人父母意识到孩子要同时掌握英语和汉语的重要性，因此bilingual应指“会两种语言的人”。
3．A 推理判断题。由第二段第二句可知，对于一个处于英语环境的儿童，要掌握汉语需要克服很多困难和挑战。再根据第五段第三、四句可知，作者认为这是一项艰巨的任务，因为他的孙子每天大多数时间都和讲英语的父母待在一起。由此可知作者举这个例子的主要目的是证明第二段最后一句提出的观点，即“对于一个在英语环境下的儿童，要掌握汉语需要克服很多困难和挑战”。
4．B 推理判断题。由第四段第二句“Their
foundation
in
Chinese
has
become
an
advantage
in
their
adult
life.”可知，作者的孩子们有一些汉语基础，这成为他们在生活中的优势，由此推知，在新加坡懂汉语正在成为一种优势。
Ⅱ．七选五
Kids
With
Special
Needs
Kids
with
special
needs
refer
to
any
kid
who
might
need
extra
help
because
of
medical,
emotional,
or
learning
problems.
For
example,
disabled
kids
need
wheelchairs.
They
not
only
need
the
equipment
that
helps
them
get
around,
but
they
might
need
to
have
ramps(斜坡)
or
elevators
available.
__1__
Kids
with
an
illness
would
have
special
needs,
too.
__2__
Kids
with
sight
problems
might
need
Braille
books
to
read.
Kids
with
hearing
problems
might
need
hearing
aids.
__3__
It
might
be
harder
to
do
normal
things
—
like
learning
to
read
or
just
getting
around
school.
The
good
news
is
that
parents,
doctors,
nurses,
teachers,
and
others
can
help.
The
goal
is
to
help
kids
be
as
independent
as
possible.
Other
kids
also
can
be
a
big
help.
How?
By
being
a
friend.
Kids
who
use
a
wheelchair
or
have
lots
of
health
problems
want
friends
just
as
you
do.
But
meeting
people
and
making
friends
can
be
difficult.
__4__
Be
sure
to
tell
a
teacher
if
you
see
someone
being
bullied
(欺侮)
or
teased.
__5__
You
might
carry
the
person’s
books
or
do
something
simple,
such
as
asking
him
or
her
to
join
you
and
your
friends
at
lunch.
It’s
also
important
not
to
be“overly
helpful”
when
no
help
is
needed.
Why?
Because
just
like
you,
kids
with
special
needs
like
to
be
as
independent
as
they
can
be.
Being
friendly
to
kids
with
special
needs
is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
be
helpful.
As
you
get
to
know,
they
may
help
you
understand
what
it’s
like
to
be
in
their
shoes.
And
you’ll
be
helping
fill
a
very
special
need,
one
that
everybody
has
—
the
need
for
good
friends.
A．Some
kids
might
laugh
at
or
make
fun
of
them.
B．They
also
might
need
to
get
a
special
bus
to
school.
C．Life
can
be
challenging
for
a
kid
with
special
needs.
D．It’s
good
manners
to
try
to
offer
help
to
kids
with
special
needs.
E．Also
try
to
be
helpful
if
you
know
someone
with
special
needs.
F．Kids
with
special
needs
usually
live
a
harder
life
than
normal
kids.
G．They
might
need
medicine
or
other
help
as
they
go
about
their
daily
activities.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，对什么是有特殊需要的孩子做了介绍，以及如何帮助他们做了说明。
1．B 本段为全文的首段，主要解释第一句中的“kids
with
special
needs”的含义。根据前一句的主语they,
我们会首先想到B项和G项，但是本处举例的是有残疾的孩子，所以G项的关联度不如B项，
B承接上句，继续说明残疾孩子的特殊需要，also表示添加，与此处语境吻合。故选B项。
2．G 根据首句可知，本段承接第一段继续说明“有特殊需要的孩子”的不同情况，B项和G项与此关联。但对于第一句中的“Kids
with
an
illness”来说，G项中的medicine显然比“get
a
special
bus
to
school”更为合理。故选G项。
3．C 根据本段下文可知，本段的话题为“有特殊需要的孩子的生活相对艰难”，C项和
F项与此关联。
但
F的主语与下句不一致，让人感觉话题的中心变化太突然，而
C项中的
life显然与下句主语It一致，较好地保持话题一致，有利于突出“中心话题”。故选
C项。
4．A 从本段开始，文章就如何帮助有特殊需要的孩子进行说明。上句说：和人见面和交友，对于这些孩子来说，可能会有难度。原因何在？显然
A项
是最好的解释或说明，且
A项中的“laugh
at
or
make
fun
of”与下句的“bullied(欺侮)
or
teased”吻合。故选
A项。
5．E 分析本文的语篇结构可知，本文第一段就“kids
with
special
needs”的含义做出解释，第二段是就不同类型的情况做进一步的说明，第三段呼吁人们对这些孩子给予关爱和帮助。第四、五段则就如何帮助提出建议。本段的中心话题是如何帮助，D项和
E项有关联，但
D项更像是评论，而不是指引，且
E项中的“to
be
helpful”
与下文一致。故选
E项。
Ⅲ．语法填空
The
British
have
many
traditions
but
there
is
nothing
more
quint
essential(典型的)
than
taking
afternoon
tea.
We
know
the
Brits
have
a
love
affair
with
drinking
tea,
1．________
more
than
160
million
cups
drunk
every
day,
but
it
was
the
invention
of
afternoon
tea
that
turned
tea-drink
into
2．________
popular
pastime.
This
sociable
feast
involves
drinking
good
quality
tea
3．________(comfortable)
while
nibbling(小口吃)
on
nice
sandwiches,
scones
with
jam
and
cream
and
a
selection
of
small
cakes.
And,
of
course,
it
can
only
happen
in
the
afternoon！Afternoon
tea,
which
4．________(design)
as
a
light
snack
to
bridge
the
gap
between
lunch
and
dinner,
dates
back
to
the
1840s.
It
went
on
to
become
a
5．________(fashion)
social
occasion
for
the
upper
classes.
Now
there
is
a
resurgence(复苏)
in
its
6．________(popular)
in
the
UK
and
it
is
available
to
anyone
who
can
afford
it.
7．________
it
can
be
enjoyed
at
home,
the
best
way
to
experience
it
is
at
a
smart
hotel
or
café.
But
if
you’re
thinking
of
visiting
such
a
place
8．________(enjoy)
a
plate
of
sweet
and
savory
treats
with
a
steaming
hot
brew,
remember
the
rules
you
must
follow
to
avoid
9．________(ask)
to
leave.
Writer
Henry
James
once
noted
that
“there
are
few
hours
in
life
more
agreeable
than
the
hour
dedicated
to
the
ceremony
known
as
afternoon
tea”.
I’m
sure
once
you
10．________(try)
it,
you
will
agree.
【语篇解读】本文讲述的是英国最经典的传统——下午茶以及它在英国的发展和影响。
1．with 考查介词。此处是“with＋宾语＋过去分词”的用法，作伴随状语。
2．a 考查冠词。pastime
“娱乐；消遣”
是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且popular以辅音音素开头，所以前面要用不定冠词a。
3．comfortably 考查词性转化。drinking是动词，后面要用副词comfortably修饰。
4．was
designed 考查语态。
“afternoon
tea”和design是被动关系，再结合后面的
“要追溯到19世纪40年代”
可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态was
designed。
5．fashionable 考查词性转化。occasion是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，所以此处填fashionable。
6．popularity 考查词性转化。its是形容词性物主代词，后面要跟名词popularity。
7．Although/Though/While 考查连词。“it
can
be
enjoyed
at
home”
和
“the
best
way
to
experience
it
is
at
a
smart
hotel
or
café”
在意思上是转折关系，
所以此处要用表示让步的连词Although/Though/While。
8．to
enjoy 考查不定式。此处是动词不定式表目的。
9．being
asked 考查动名词。avoid后面跟doing,
此处应该是
“避开被要求”，
所以要用being
asked。
10．have
tried 考查时态。句意：我相信一旦你(已经)
尝试了，你就会赞成的。根据句意可知，“尝试”
的动作会产生
“赞成”
的结果，所以这里用现在完成时。UNIT
9
Period
One
题组A 基础练
(建议用时：10分钟)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．The
town
was
f________
by
English
settlers
in
1790．
2．I’ve
been
learning
English
for
10
years,
and
I
speak
________(流利的)English.
3．By
the
1920s
the
film
industry
was
well
________(建立)in
Hollywood，California.
4．We
are
still
in
the
________(过程)of
moving
house.
5．The
population
of
our
province
is
now
________(接近；靠近)74
million.
6．Are
you
________(情愿的)to
do
public
service
work
without
pay?
7．I
________(更喜欢)the
red
dress
to
the
green
one
because
it
fits
me
better.
8．Speaking
on
the
phone
requires
________(集中注意力)and
takes
a
driver’s
attention
from
the
road.
9．She
is
a
highly
________(受过教育的)woman,
and
she
is
also
beautiful.
10．I
have
to
________(竞争)against
19
other
people
for
the
job.
【答案】1．founded 2．fluent 3．established 4．process
5．approaching 6．willing 7．prefer 8．concentration
9．educated 10．compete
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．In
the
long
jump,
________(competitor)
try
to
jump
as
far
forward
as
possible.
2．He
was
________(determine)that
none
of
his
children
would
be
denied
(拒绝)an
education.
3．The
boy
is
fond
________
playing
the
piano.He
has
a
gift
for
music.
4．The
graph
has
a
title,
a
main
idea,
and
supporting
________(detail).
5．I’m
afraid
we’ll
have
to
work
extra
hours,
for
some
problems
are
hard
________
(settle).
6．That
evening,
________
I
will
tell
you
more
about
later,
I
ended
up
working
very
late.
7．A
great
number
of
children
whose
parents
had
died
in
the
earthquake
________(send)to
live
with
families
in
other
cities.
8．They
also
tend
to
be
more
________
(educate),
and
________
(educate)is
one
of
the
strongest
factors
of
good
health.
9．If
you’re
________
(willingly)
to
build
trust
in
a
relationship
again,
we
have
some
steps
you
can
take
to
get
you
there.
10．Professor
Smith
is
famous
all
over
the
world
for
his
great
________(achievement)in
the
field
of
science.
【答案】1．competitors 2．determined 3．of 4．details
5．to
settle 6．which 7．were
sent
8．educated；education 9．willing 10．achievements
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．There
is
no
doubt
that
________
________
________
________
________
________
cultural
relics.
毫无疑问保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。
2．I
really
have
no
idea
________
________
________
her
invitation
or
not.
我真的不知道是否将接受她的邀请。
3．The
government
called
on
all
citizens
and
soldiers
to
________
________
________
________
________
the
rescues.
政府号召全体军民积极参与救援活动。
4．Li
Hua
________
________
________
________，
so
he
determines
to
cycle
to
Tibet
with
his
friend，Wang
Ming.
李华非常喜欢旅游，因此他决定同他的朋友王明骑车去西藏。
5．Wang
Ming
prefers
________
________
________
________
________
and
he
is
very
stubborn.
王明不愿骑车而喜欢开车，而且他很固执。
【答案】1．it
is
our
duty
to
protect 2．whether
to
accept
3．take
an
active
part
in 4．is
fond
of
travelling
5．to
drive
rather
than
cycle
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
Welcome
to
the
Electronic
Village
to
explore
new
ways
of
language
teaching
and
learning.
Electronic
Village
Program
(Monday，June
18,2018)
Nearpod9：00
a．m.
to
10：00
a．m.Room
501Nearpod
is
a
software
program
that
creates
a
rich
context
(语境)for
students
to
learn
vocabulary.The
presenter
will
show
how
to
use
it.
TEO2：00
p．m.
to
3：00
p．m.Room
502Our
students
come
from
different
backgrounds
but
have
the
same
desire
to
learn
online.The
presenter
will
use
examples
from
his
first
online
class
to
explain
how
any
teacher
can
begin
teaching
online
with
TEO.
Kahoot10：30
a．m.
to
11：30
a．m.Room
601Kahoot
software
can
be
used
to
create
grammar
tests
which
can
be
graded
on
a
network.It
can
provide
students
with
instant
feedback(反馈),
including
reports
about
their
strengths
and
weaknesses.
Prezi3：30
p．m.
to
4：20
p．m.Room
602Uses
of
Prezi
in
listening
and
speaking
courses
draw
students’
attention
to
speaking
more
fluently.The
presenter
will
show
how
students
can
use
Prezi
to
confidently
present
on
a
variety
of
topics，including
introducing
family,
friends,
and
hobbies.
( )1．Nearpod
can
be
used
to
________.
A．offer
grammar
tests
B．teach
listening
on-line
C．help
vocabulary
learning
D．gain
fluency
in
speaking
( )2．If
you
want
to
improve
your
speaking
skills，you
can
go
to
________.
A．Room
501
B．Room
502
C．Room
601
D．Room
602
( )3．Which
of
the
following
can
assess
your
grammar
learning?
A．Nearpod.
B．Kahoot.
C．TEO.
D．Prezi.
( )4．A
teacher
who
wants
to
learn
online
teaching
is
expected
to
arrive
by
________.
A．9：00
a．m
B．10：30
a．m
C．2：00
p．m
D．3：30
p．m
【语篇解读】本文为应用文，主要讲的是探索新的教学和学习语言的方法。Electronic
Village提供了四种课程计划供用户选择。这四种课程分别针对有不同需要的人。
1．C 细节理解题。根据“for
students
to
learn
vocabulary”可知答案，Nearpod软件能够为用户提供丰富的语言环境来练习词汇。故选C项。
2．D 细节理解题。根据Prezi中的“Uses
of
Prezi
in
listening
and
speaking
courses…”可知，Prezi为用户提供听力和口语方面的课程，其对应的房间是602。故选D项。
3．B 细节理解题。根据“Kahoot
software
can
be
used
to
create
grammar
tests”可知，Kahoot软件为用户创建语法测试，来评估用户的语法技能。故选B项。
4．C 细节理解题。根据“The
presenter
will
use
examples
from
his
first
online
class
to
explain
how
any
teacher
can
begin
teaching
online
with
TEO.”可知，TEO的嘉宾将使用例子来解释如何进行网络教学，时间是下午两点到三点。故选C项。
Ⅱ．完形填空
Everyone
in
business
has
been
told
that
success
is
all
about
attracting
and
retaining(留住)customers.
It
sounds
simple
and
achievable.
But,
__1__，
words
of
wisdom
are
soon
forgotten.
Once
companies
have
attracted
customers
they
often
__2__
the
second
half
of
the
story.
In
the
excitement
of
beating
off
the
competition,
negotiating
prices,
securing
orders,
and
delivering
the
product,
managers
tend
to
become
carried
away(忘乎所以).
They
forget
what
they
regard
as
the
boring
side
of
business
—
__3__
that
the
customer
remains
a
customer.
__4__
to
concentrate
on
retaining
as
well
as
attracting
customers
costs
business
huge
amounts
of
money
annually.
It
has
been
estimated
that
the
average
company
loses
between
10
and
30
per
cent
of
its
customers
every
years.
In
constantly
changing
__5__，
this
is
not
surprising.
What
is
surprising
is
the
fact
that
few
companies
have
any
idea
how
many
customers
they
have
lost.
Only
now
are
organizations
beginning
to
wake
up
to
those
lost
opportunities
and
calculate
the
__6__implications.
Cutting
down
the
number
of
customers
a
company
loses
can
make
a
big
__7__
in
its
performance.
Research
in
the
US
found
that
a
five
per
cent
decrease
in
the
number
of
defecting
(流失的)customers
led
to
__8__
increases
of
between
25
and
85
per
cent.
In
the
US,
Domino’s
Pizza
estimates
that
a
regular
customer
is
worth
more
than
$5,000
over
ten
years.
A
customer
who
receives
a
poor
quality
product
or
service
on
their
first
visit
and
__9__
never
returns,
is
losing
the
company
thousands
of
dollars
in
___10__
profits
(more
if
you
consider
how
many
people
they
are
likely
to
tell
about
their
bad
experience).
The
logic
behind
cultivating
customer
__11__
is
impossible
to
deny.
“In
practice
most
companies’
marketing
effort
is
focused
on
getting
customers,
with
little
attention
paid
to
__12__
them，”
says
Adrian
Payne
of
Cornfield
University’
School
of
Management.
“Research
suggests
that
there
is
a
close
relationship
between
retaining
customers
and
making
profits.
__13__
customers
tend
to
buy
more,
are
predictable
and
usually
cost
less
to
service
than
new
customers.
Furthermore,
they
tend
to
be
less
price
__14__，
and
may
provide
free
word-of-mouth
advertising.
Retaining
customers
also
makes
it
__15__
for
competitors
to
enter
a
market
or
increase
their
share
of
a
market.”
( )1．A.．in
particular
B．in
reality
C．at
least
D．first
of
all
( )2．A.．emphasize
B．doubt
C．overlook
D．believe
( )3．A.．denying
B．ensuring
C．arguing
D．proving
( )4．A.．Moving
B．Hoping
C．Starting
D．Failing
( )5．A.．markets
B．tastes
C．prices
D．expenses
( )6．A.．culture
B．social
C．financial
D．economical
( )7．A.．promise
B．plan
C．mistake
D．difference
( )8．A.．cost
B．opportunity
C．profit
D．budget
( )9．A.．as
a
result
B．on
the
whole
C．in
conclusion
D．on
the
contrary
( )10．A.．huge
B．potential
C．extra
D．reasonable
( )11．A.．belief
B．loyalty
C．habits
D．interest
( )12．A.．changing
B．understanding
C．keeping
D．attracting
( )13．A.．Assumed
B．Respected
C．Established
D．Unexpected
( )14．A.．agreeable
B．flexible
C．friendly
D．sensitive
( )15．A.．unfair
B．difficult
C．essential
D．convenient
【语篇解读】在激烈的市场竞争中，谁留住了客户谁就发展壮大，看看本文是如何看待留住客户的。
1．B 根据前后句意：这听起来非常简单也易行，但是智慧的语言很快就会被遗忘。in
reality在这里用于进一步说明事实的真相。in
reality“相当于”in
fact
“事实上”；in
particular“特别，尤其”；at
least“至少”；first
of
all
“首先”。利用排除法，故选B项。
2．C 根据前两句可知，一旦公司吸引了客户，他们经常忘记这个故事的第二部分，即留住客户。故选C项。overlook“忽略”；emphasize
“强调，重视”；doubt“怀疑”；believe“相信，认为”。
3．B 破折号后面的
“
______
that
the
customer
remains
a
customer”是用来解释说明前面的
“what
they
regard
as
the
boring
side
of
business”所知的内容的，故根据句意“确保客户仍然是客户”可知，选B项。ensure“确保”；deny“否定，拒绝”；argue“辩论”；prove“证明”。
4．D 根据上文再联系本句可知给公司造成重大损失的原因是没能够集中精力留住客户和吸引客户。fail
to
do
sth.意为“没能够做某事”，符合句意，故选D项。
5．A 句意为：在不断变化的市场中，这不足为奇。故选A项。market“市场”；taste“口味”；price“价格”；expense“消费，开支”。
6．C 句意为：到了现在组织才开始对这些丢失的机会醒悟过来并开始计算其中的资金联系。cultural“文化的”；social“社会的”；financial“财政的，资金的”；economical“经济的”。
7．D 短语make
a
big
difference意为“有很大影响，有很大关系”。
8．C 由第三段最后一句可知应该是“导致(产生)百分之二十五到八十五的利润增长”。cost“费用”；opportunity“机会”；profit“利润”；budget“预算”。
9．A 句意为：假如客户第一次就接收到糟糕的产品或服务，结果他不会再来，这样公司失去成千上万的潜在的利润。as
a
result“结果”；on
the
whole“基本上，大体上”；in
conclusion“总之”；on
the
contrary“正相反，反之”。
10．B huge巨大的；potential“潜在的”；extra“额外的”；reasonable“合理的”。
11．B 句意为：培育客户忠诚度背后的逻辑是不可能否认的。belief“信任，信仰”；loyalty“忠诚”；habit“习惯”；interest“兴趣”。
12．C 句意为：事实上，大多数公司的市场努力集中在赢得客户，而很少关心留住他们。change“改变”；keep“留住”；attract“吸引”；understand“理解”。
13．C 句意为：固定的客户往往买更多的产品，有预测性，在服务方面通常比新客户花费得少。assumed“假装的，假定的”；respected“受尊敬的”；established“已建立的，固定下来的”；unexpected“意外的，预料不到的”。
14．D 句意为：此外，固定的客户往往对价格不太敏感，他们可以提供口头的免费广告。agreeable“令人愉快的，惬意的”；flexible“灵活的”；friendly“友好的”；sensitive“敏感的”。
15．B 句意为：挽留住客户也使竞争者很难进入市场或增长市场份额。unfair“不公平的”；difficult“困难的”；essential“必要的，本质的”；convenient“方便的，便利的”。
Ⅲ．语法填空
A
friend’s
grandfather
came
to
America
from
Eastern
Europe.
After
1．________
(settle)
down
at
Ellis
Island,
he
went
into
a
cafeteria
in
Manhattan
to
get
something
2．________(eat).
He
sat
down
at
an
empty
table
and
waited
for
someone
to
take
his
order.
Of
course
nobody
did.
3．________(final),
a
woman
with
a
tray
full
of
food
sat
down
opposite
him
and
informed
him
4．________
a
cafeteria
worked.
“Start
out
at
that
end，”she
said.“Just
go
along
the
line
and
pick
out
what
you
want.
At
5．________
other
end
they’ll
tell
you
how
much
you
have
to
pay.”
“I
soon
6．________(learn)how
everything
works
in
America，”the
grandfather
told
the
friend.“Life’
s
a
cafeteria
here.
You
can
get
everything
you
want
as
long
as
you
are
7．________(will)
to
pay
the
price.
You
can
even
get
success,
8．________
you’ll
never
get
it
if
you
wait
for
someone
to
bring
it
to
you.
You
have
to
get
up
and
get
it
yourself.”
You
can’t
change
the
inevitable.
The
only
thing
you
can
do
9．________
(be)
to
control
your
attitude.
Once
you
reach
that
point
in
life,
happiness
and
10．________(satisfy)can’t
be
too
far
away.
【语篇解读】人生就像自助餐厅，你必须勤劳，必须自己去追求，这样你才能够成功。
1．settling 考查动名词。介词后跟动词-ing形式，且settle与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，所以用settling。
2．to
eat 考查不定式。此处用不定式作定语。
3．Finally 考查词性转化。副词在此作时间状语。
4．how 考查连词。根据第二段可知那位妇女告诉他自助餐厅是“如何”工作的，所以用how。
5．the 考查冠词。前面提到
“Start
out
at
that
end”，这里说“在另一头”，应该是the
other
end。
6．learned 考查时态。根据语境应该用一般过去时。
7．willing 考查词性转化。be
willing
to
do
sth.意为“愿意做某事”。
8．but 考查连词。前后两个分句之间是转折关系，故用but。
9．is 考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知缺谓语，主语是“The
only
thing”，结合上下文时态，此处填is构成系表结构。
10．satisfaction 考查名词。and连接的两个并列成分，因为happiness是名词，所以此处也应该是名词，即satisfaction。
