Unit
8 GREEN
LIVING
(满分：100分 建议用时：90分钟)
第一部分 单句语法填空(15分)
1．Shortly
after
the
mud-rock
flows
happened,
the
Chinese
government
took
immediate
________(act)
to
deal
with
the
sudden
disaster.
2．The
boy
quarreled
with
his
father
and
left
home,
determined
never
________(come)
back
again.
3．As
Benjamin
Franklin
put
it,
“A
house
is
not
a
home
unless
it
________(contain)
food
and
fire
for
the
mind
as
well
as
the
body.”
4．There
is
a
new
problem
involved
________the
popularity
of
private
cars
that
road
conditions
need
to
be
improved.
5．Square
dancing,
________(see)
as
a
way
to
relax
and
exercise
by
some
people,
has
brought
about
lots
of
arguments.
6．China
needs
to
strike
________
balance
between
maintaining
relatively(相对地)fast
and
stable
development
and
making
economic
structural
adjustment.
7．I’m
afraid
you
have
________
wrong
number.
8．The
sun
was
shining
brightly,
________(make)
everything
there
look
more
beautiful.
9．Ashley,
having
experienced
such
cases,
is
sure
instantly
to
come
up
________
a
brilliant
idea.
10．Anyone
seen
parking
here
________(fine).
11．An
early
typewriter
produced
letters
quickly
and
neatly;
the
typist,
________，
couldn’t
see
his
work
on
his
machine.
12．Follow
the
directions
on
the
bottle
carefully
when
________
(take)
the
medincine.
13．My
new
pen
________(disappear).
Who
could
have
taken
it?
14．Our
attitude
towards
life
is
________makes
the
difference
to
our
happiness.
15．Mary
decided
to
attend
the
party,
________
(hope)
to
see
her
friends
whom
she
hadn’t
seen
for
ages.
【答案】1．action 2．to
come 3．contains 4．in 5．seen
6．a 7．the 8．making 9．with 10．will
be
fined
11．however 12．taking 13．has
disappeared
14．what 15．hoping
第二部分 阅读(30分)
第一节 阅读理解(20分)
A
Time
for
an
adventure?
Are
you
a
bit
bored
with
your
nine-to-five
routine?
Have
a
look
at
our
exciting
range
of
holidays
and
decide
what
type
of
adventure
you’d
like.
Activity
holidays
Our
activity
holidays
are
for
everyone,
people
who
love
danger
or
who
just
like
sports.We
have
a
huge
variety
of
water,
snow
or
desert
holidays.We’ll
take
you
scuba
diving
(潜水)
in
the
Red
Sea
or
kayaking
(皮划艇)
and
white
water
rafting
in
Canada.If
you
prefer
snow,
you
can
try
skiing
or
snowboarding
in
the
Alps
or
even
igloo
building
(建冰屋).For
those
who
like
warmer
weather,
we
also
have
sandboarding(the
desert
version
of
skateboarding)or
camel
safaris.
Polar
expeditions
Take
an
expedition
to
Antarctica
or
the
northern
Arctic;
explore
a
land
of
white
natural
beauty
and
wonderful
wildlife.Our
experts
will
explain
everything
about
the
two
poles
as
you
watch
the
penguins
in
Antarctica
or
whales
and
polar
bears
in
the
Arctic.There’s
no
greater
adventure
than
travelling
to
the
ends
of
the
earth.A
once-in-a-lifetime
experience.
Cultural
journeys
Our
cultural
journeys
will
help
you
discover
ancient
civilizations：India,
Thailand,
Egypt
and
many
more.Visit
temples,
palaces
and
ancient
ruins—just
remember
to
bring
your
camera!
Get
to
know
local
ways
of
life
by
exploring
markets,
trying
exotic
foods
and
meeting
local
people.
Wildlife
holidays
We
organize
small-group
tours
to
get
closer
to
nature
in
Africa,
Asia
or
South
America.Go
on
safari
in
Africa
and
watch
lions
and
giraffes.Meet
the
famous
turtles
off
the
Galapagos
Islands.Look
for
tigers
in
India,
or
take
an
elephant
safari
in
Sri
Lanka.We
use
local
guides
and
stay
in
a
range
of
accommodation,
from
tents
to
tree
houses.
( )16．Which
would
you
prefer
if
you
are
a
sports
lover?
A．Wildlife
holidays.
B．Cultural
journeys.
C．Polar
expeditions.
D．Activity
holidays.
( )17．What
can
a
tourist
do
during
a
cultural
journey?
A．Appreciate
ancient
buildings.
B．Watch
lovely
animals.
C．Get
closer
to
nature.
D．Have
extreme
sports.
( )18．What
is
the
purpose
of
this
text?
A．To
introduce
ways
of
relaxation.
B．To
recommend
different
holidays.
C．To
share
traveling
experience.
D．To
give
advice
on
traveling.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，作者为读者推荐了几个不同的度假选择。如果你厌倦了朝九晚五的工作，想寻找有特色的度假方式的话，那就从中选择一个吧！
16．D 细节理解题。由Activity
holidays部分的
“Our
activity
holidays
are
for
everyone,
people
who
love
danger
or
who
just
like
sports.”可知，如果你是一个体育爱好者，你可能更喜欢Activity
holidays。故选D项。
17．A 细节理解题。由Cultural
journeys部分的
“Our
cultural
journeys
will
help…remember
to
bring
your
camera！”可知，在cultural
journeys中，游客可以欣赏古代建筑。故选A项。
18．B 写作意图题。由本文第一段
“Are
you
a
bit
bored
with…you’d
like.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐不同的度假方式。故选B项。
B
Seal
Island
is
a
200-meter-long
island
in
South
Africa,
which
is
surrounded
by
55
to
57
degrees
Fahrenheit
waters
and
covered
with
over
60,000
seals
and
some
birds.This
island
has
been
home
to
many
birds
and
seals.You
may
think
this
island
is
a
paradise.In
fact,
the
island
is
not
famous
for
the
seals
or
birds.However,
the
real
stars
are
the
great
white
sharks
that
leap
out
of
the
water
to
catch
the
seals
they
are
hunting.
You
may
think
that
there
is
no
way
for
a
15-foot
long,
3,000-pound
shark
to
hurl
its
body
out
of
the
water
and
catch
a
seal
in
midair.Actually,
these
sharks
are
called
“Air
Jaws”.
Over
the
years,
the
seals
have
gotten
smarter.Now,
they
go
out
in
groups
of
seven
and
eight
to
feed.They
swim
down
on
the
sea
floor,
which
gives
them
extra
camouflage
(掩饰).
When
they
have
to
swim
near
the
water
surface,
they
swim
in
a
zigzag
(之字形的)pattern.But
with
all
these
tricks,
they
can
still
be
outwitted
(以智取胜)by
the
sharks.Usually,
the
sharks
will
take
one
seal
away
from
its
group
and
force
it
to
swim
on
the
surface,
where
it
is
easy
to
hunt.Sometimes,
the
seal
is
lucky
and
gets
away,
but
most
of
them
die
in
the
process
of
trying
to
survive.
Every
year,
tourists
go
to
see
these
amazing
animals
leap
out
of
the
water,
sometimes
flinging
(抛)their
whole
bodies
into
the
air
when
they
want
to
catch
the
seals.Some
people
even
want
to
go
into
shark
cages
to
see
the
action
from
below!
This
is
the
reason
why
this
island
attracts
thousands
of
tourists
around
the
world
every
year.
( )19．What
probably
makes
Seal
Island
famous?
A．The
large
number
of
seals
in
the
water.
B．The
way
the
great
white
sharks
hunt.
C．The
beautiful
scenery
of
the
island.
D．The
special
position
of
the
island.
( )20．Why
do
the
seals
swim
in
a
zigzag
pattern?
A．To
save
energy.
B．To
warm
themselves.
C．To
look
for
food.
D．To
avoid
the
white
sharks.
( )21．What
can
we
infer
from
the
third
paragraph?
A．White
sharks
are
dangerous
animals.
B．The
seals
are
cleverer
than
the
white
sharks.
C．The
sharks
are
successful
in
hunting
the
seals.
D．It
is
easier
for
the
sharks
to
hunt
the
seals
on
the
sea
floor.
( )22．What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
A．To
explain
why
Seal
Island
is
famous.
B．To
show
how
white
sharks
hunt
seals.
C．To
advise
us
to
visit
Seal
Island.
D．To
ask
us
to
protect
animals.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。作者向我们介绍了位于南非的Seal
Island。在这个岛周边的水域大白鲨常常跳出水面猎食海豹，这一景象吸引了许多游客前去观看。
19．B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“However,
the
real
stars
are…they
are
hunting.”可知，大白鲨跳出水面捕食海豹是Seal
Island出名的主要原因。
20．D 推理判断题。文章第三段列举了海豹躲避大白鲨的方法，其中一种方法就是在水里“之”字形游动。
21．C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，几年来海豹虽然变聪明了，但它们还是难逃被大白鲨捕食的厄运，这说明大白鲨的捕食很成功。
22．A 写作意图题。通过文章第一段以及最后一段可知，这篇文章主要向我们介绍了Seal
Island出名的原因。
C
Polar
bears
are
not
the
only
species
in
danger
from
global
warming,
a
new
report
has
warned.
The
US
Center
for
Biological
Diversity
(CBD)claims
16
Arctic(北极的)animals
are
at
risk
from
the
melting
ice
as
well
as
the
polar
bears.The
animals
have
become
a
symbol
of
the
environmental
movement,
as
their
numbers
go
down
with
the
melting
ice
caps.
But
they
are
not
the
only
ones.A
new
report
has
warned
that
other
animals
are
in
danger
of
going
extinct
as
well.Sea
ice
in
the
Arctic
fell
to
its
lowest
level
after
records
began
in
2007
and
scientists
predict
the
area
could
be
largely
ice
free
in
summer
within
10
years.
Shaye
Wolf,
the
lead
author
of
the
report,
said
Arctic
foxes,
whales,
musk
oxen(麝牛),
walruses(海象)and
four
species
of
seals
were
all
in
danger—as
well
as
polar
bears.
“The
polar
bear
is
the
best-known
victim(受害者)of
rapid
melting
in
the
Arctic,
but
if
we
don’t
reduce
greenhouse
pollution,
many
more
creatures
will
follow
it
down
the
path
to
extinction，”
she
said.
“Some
Arctic
species
have
already
experienced
widespread
die-offs
and
population
becomes
less
after
losing
key
habitats
and
food
sources;
others
face
extreme
weather
events
or
suffer
new
pressures
from
predators(食肉动物).”
The
CBD
is
also
afraid
these
animals
could
be
in
danger
if
mining
for
oil
goes
ahead
in
this
area.It
is
estimated
that
eight
of
the
world’s
19
polar
bear
populations
are
becoming
less
as
they
struggle
to
raise
young
and
hunt
for
food
on
ice.
( )23．What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A．Polar
bears
are
the
only
species
in
danger
from
global
warming.
B．Why
all
Arctic
species
are
in
danger
of
dying
out.
C．We
should
take
measures
to
protect
Arctic
animals.
D．Arctic
foxes,
whales,
musk
oxen,
walruses
and
four
species
of
seals
were
all
in
danger—as
well
as
polar
bears.
( )24．What’s
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“extinction”？
A．繁衍
B．灭绝
C．存在
D．兴衰
( )25．According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
correct?
A．Nine
of
the
world’s
19
polar
bear
populations
are
becoming
less
now.
B．Polar
bears
are
in
danger
mainly
because
their
food
sources
are
disappearing.
C．If
we
don’t
take
any
effective
measures
to
protect
these
animals
in
Arctic,
more
and
more
creatures
will
die
out
in
the
future.
D．Sea
ice
in
the
Arctic
fell
to
its
lowest
level
before
records
began
in
2007．
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了北极狐和其他几种动物和北极熊一样都面临着灭绝的危险。
23．D 主旨大意题。综合全文和第三段可判断，本文主要讲了北极狐以及其他几种动物和北极熊一样都面临着灭绝的危险。
24．B 词义猜测题。从划线词后面的“widespread
die-offs”可以推知extinction的含义。
25．C 细节理解题。从第四段
“but
if
we
don’t
reduce
greenhouse
pollution,
many
more
creatures
will
follow
it
down
the
path
to
extinction…”可知，C项正确。
第二节 七选五(10分)
Lots
of
people
ride
bikes
for
lots
of
different
reasons.
Here
are
the
top
reasons
why
you
should
be
out
there
too.
__26__
Riding
a
bike
is
a
proven
stress
releaser.
Regardless
of
if
you
are
riding
purely
for
pleasure
or
for
a
specific
purpose,
such
as
to
become
more
mindful
about
life,
you
will
arrive
at
your
destination
feeling
relaxed,
energized
and
happier
about
the
world
and
yourself.
Plus,
being
out
on
your
bike
is
just
flat-out
fun.
__27__
Your
Community
__28__
You
are
able
to
go
the
places
you
want
to
go
and
yet
put
one
less
car
on
the
road.
You
don’t
bring
with
you
the
noise
that
a
car
generates
and
are
actually
able
to
interact
with
people
as
you
move.
From
my
bike,
I
can
wave
to
a
neighbor,
say
hi
to
a
kid,
smell
someone’s
dinner
cooking
and
be
a
warm
and
friendly
human
presence
on
the
streets.
Convenience
There
is
an
undeniable
convenience
factor
you’ll
discover
when
riding
a
bike.
Front-row
parking
spaces
are
guaranteed
no
matter
where
you
go.
__29__
Though
cars
will
certainly
make
better
time
on
long
trips,
you’ll
find
for
many
short
trips
or
through
heavy
traffic,
and
you
can
travel
safely
in
traffic
just
as
fast
or
faster
on
your
bike.
Your
Pocketbook(钱包)
It
costs
between
20
and
30
cents
per
mile
to
operate
a
car,
depending
on
the
vehicle.
This
is
based
on
expenses
like
gas,
oil,
maintenance,
etc.,
that
go
up
when
you
drive
more.
__30__
These
factors
make
the
actual
per
mile
cost
to
operate
a
car
much
higher.
When
you
start
multiplying
cost
per
mile
to
operate
a
car
by
the
distance
you
ride,
you
can
easily
calculate
how
much
money
you
save
by
riding
a
bike.
A．Ride
For
You
B．Your
State
of
Mind
C．Traffic
jams
are
also
irrelevant.
D．When
you
ride
your
bike,
you
are
doing
a
lot
of
good
things.
E．Being
out
on
your
bike
is
good
for
the
people
around
you
as
well.
F．The
more
time
you
spend
on
two
wheels,
the
harder
it
is
to
take
yourself
too
seriously.
G．This
figure
doesn’t
include
the
hidden
costs
of
vehicle
ownership
like
depreciation,
taxes,
and
insurance.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章从四个角度给读者介绍了骑行的好处。
26．B 要求选择出本段话的小标题，通览本段内容可知，这里主要讲骑自行车是一种非常有效的减压方式，这些正是“Your
State
of
Mind(你的精神状态)”的具体说明。同时本段中出现的
“pleasure,
mindful,
energized
and
happier”等也是答题的关键，这些都是
“state
of
mind”的具体表现。
27．F 根据空前一句话可知，这里讲的是骑自行车是非常有趣的，空格处表述的内容应该与此相关，F项“你在两个车轮上花的时间越多，就越难把自己看得太严肃”符合上文语境内容。
28．E 根据
“Your
Community”与本段话的内容可知，本段主要讲骑自行车对社区周围的人有好处。文中的
“neighbour,
say
hi
to
a
kid”“human
presence”等也是答题的关键词，故E项“骑自行车对你周围的人也有好处”正确。
29．C 根据小标题Convenience可知，本段主要讲与开车相比，骑自行车非常便捷，不会出现交通拥堵的情况，C项符合上下文语境内容，同时C项中的
“traffic
jams”与本段话讲述的内容完全一致，且属于词汇复现。
30．G 根据小标题
“Your
Pocketbook(钱包)”可知，这里主要讲骑自行车节省很多费用，G项“这个数字还不包括拥有汽车的隐性成本，如折旧、税收和保险”与本段讲述的内容一致。
第三部分 完形填空(15分)
After
a
long
time
of
struggling
with
lung
cancer,
my
father
passed
away,
due
to
which,
my
life
__31__
a
lot
after
my
father’s
death.
As
the
eldest
son
in
my
family,
I
took
the
responsibility
of
raising
the
family.
In
order
to
__32__
my
sick
mother
and
two
younger
brothers,
I
couldn’t
help
but
quit
school
and
work
to
support
my
family.
It
seemed
to
me
that
life
was
always
hard
at
that
time.
However,
a
thread
of
hope
flashed
in
those
__33__
days.
It
was
a
rainy
dusk
when
I
exposed
myself
to
the
rain
and
walked
in
the
street.
Suddenly
the
rain
stopped!
__34__，
I
looked
up,
only
to
find
that
“the
sky”
was
in
fact
a
dark
blue
__35__.
Then
came
a
deep
voice.
“Why
not
run
__36__
an
umbrella？”
A
middle-aged
man
with
one
leg
on
crutch(拐杖)said
to
me,
“run
in
the
rain,
and
you
will
get
__37__”.
I
shook
my
head
with
politeness,
but
his
words
shocked
me
deeply.
Without
my
father’s
protection,
could
I
only
be
a
slave
to
the
fate(命运)?
While
__38__
together
in
the
rain,
I
knew
he
was
a
promoter
from
the
city.
Having
received
an
order
from
his
company,
he
had
to
spend
much
time
on
it.
Looking
at
this
guy,
I
had
no
sympathy
but
__39__.
I
took
the
umbrella
from
his
hand
and
walked
with
him
all
the
way.
He
told
me
he
once
had
__40__
of
being
a
policeman,
but
an
accident
__41__
his
dream.
His
present
work
was
__42__
and
was
not
his
cup
of
tea,
however,
every
travelling
was
a
wonderful
start
to
him.
To
his
happiness,
he
never
lost
heart
and
still
“ran”
on
the
road
of
life…
__43__
by
what
the
man
remarked,
I
headed
for
a
southern
city
and
became
an
insurance
representative.
After
two
years’
running,
I
got
my
__44__
and
the
life
condition
in
my
family
turned
out
better
gradually.
Everything
is
so
simple：to
run
without
an
umbrella!
Only
when
you
__45__
the
rainy
season
of
your
life
will
there
be
bright
sky
ahead
of
you.
Never
give
up!
( )31．A.．affected
B．suffered
C．damaged
D．managed
( )32．A.．take
care
B．attend
to
C．watch
out
D．bring
up
( )33．A.．bright
B．white
C．colorful
D．dark
( )34．A.．Interested
B．Confused
C．Excited
D．Disappointed
( )35．A.．umbrella
B．raincoat
C．hat
D．jacket
( )36．A.．with
B．without
C．for
D．to
( )37．A.．drier
B．warmer
C．less
wet
D．less
cold
( )38．A.．running
B．wandering
C．jogging
D．walking
( )39．A.．admiration
B．envy
C．appreciation
D．care
( )40．A.．approved
B．longed
C．spoken
D．dreamed
( )41．A.．defeated
B．damaged
C．ruined
D．wiped
( )42．A.．boring
B．demanding
C．rewarding
D．tiring
( )43．A.．Amused
B．Terrified
C．Encouraged
D．Shocked
( )44．A.．way
B．start
C．end
D．future
( )45．A.．run
into
B．run
across
C．run
away
with
D．run
out
of
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己的亲身经历说明，只有当你走出人生的雨季，你的前面才会有明亮的天空，永远不要放弃。
31．B 根据本段第七行
“It
seemed
to
me
that
life
was
always
hard
at
that
time.”可知，作者的父亲死后，作者的生活遭受了(suffered)很多。
32．A 根据空格前面的“I
took
the
responsibility
of
raising
the
family.”可知，为了照顾生病的母亲和两个弟弟，作者不得不辍学工作来养家糊口。
33．D 根据
“It
seemed
to
me
that
life
was
always
hard
at
that
time.”可知，however后面的内容应与前面形成对比关系，故表示“然而，一线希望在那些黑暗的日子里闪过”。
34．B 根据
“Suddenly
the
rain
stopped！”和空后的内容可知，这里指作者“感到很困惑”。confused“困惑的”，符合题意。
35．A 作者抬头一看，才发现天空原来是一把深蓝色的伞。
36．B 这里表示的意思是“没有带伞，为什么不跑”？
37．C 句意：在雨中奔跑，你就会少湿一点。
38．D 此处表达的意思是“当我们一起在雨中步行时，我知道他是一个来自城市的推销员”。
39．A 句意：我没有同情，只有钦佩(admiration)。
40．D 根据
“but
an
accident
__41__his
dream”可知，这里意思是“他告诉我，他曾经梦想成为一名警察”。dream
of
“梦想”，符合语境。
41．C 句意：他告诉我，他曾经梦想成为一名警察，但是一场事故毁灭了(ruined)他的梦想。
42．B 句意：他现在的工作要求很高(demanding)，不适合他。然而，每次旅行对他来说都是一个美好的开始。demanding“要求苛刻的”，符合语境。
43．C 根据空格后面的“I
headed
for
a
southern
city
and
became
an
insurance
representative.”可知，正是因为作者受到这个男子言辞的“鼓励”，才去了南方一所城市并成了一名保险代理。
44．B 句意：经过两年的奔跑，我有了自己的开始，我的家庭生活状况逐渐好转了。
45．D 句意：只有当你走出人生的雨季，你的前面才会有明亮的天空。
第四部分 语法填空(15分)
Electric
bicycles
have
made
life
a
lot
46．________(easy)for
food
delivery
workers
here
in
China.
More
than
10,
000
kilometers
away,
there
was
a
familiar
sight
in
New
York
City.
47．________，
owing
to
a
new
policy,
e-bikes
can
no
longer
be
48．________(common)seen
on
the
street
over
there.
City
officials
in
New
York
are
promising
a
crackdown(严厉打击)on
e-bikes.
The
pollution-free
vehicles
are
loved
by
environmentalists
and
the
poor
workforce
49．________
relies
on
them.
But
there
50．________
(be)
also
frequent
complaints
about
the
bicycles
from
drivers
and
pedestrians(行人)who
consider
them
51．________
public
danger.
Now
it
is
legal
to
own
and
sell
the
bicycles,
but
52．________(ride)them
on
the
street
could
lead
to
a
fine
of
up
to
$500．Businesses
that
equip
their
53．________(employee)with
the
bicycles
will
also
be
heavily
fined.
The
bicycles，which
look
just
like
regular
bicycles,
can
reach
speeds
of
30
km/h
and
are
sometimes
operated
recklessly(鲁莽的).
Lots
of
people
have
stories
about
dangerous
situations
where
they
54．________(step)out
into
the
street,
only
to
be
nearly
hit
by
a
quick-moving
e-bike.
Police
enforcement(强制执行)against
the
bicycles
has
already
been
tightened.
Almost
1,000
of
them
55．________(take)away
by
the
police
since
last
year,
an
increase
of
several
hundred
from
the
year
before.
【语篇解读】本文属于新闻，介绍电动车由于其经济和方便很受人喜欢，但是由于其安全风险，纽约市出台法律禁止电动自行车上街，违者将会受到重罚。
46．easier 考查比较级。句意：在中国，电动自行车让送食物的工人生活变得更容易。分析句子可知，a
lot修饰形容词比较级。
47．However 考查副词。句意：然而，因为一项新的政策，在纽约，电动自行车可能不那么常见了。分析语境可知，前一句，电动自行车很常见，后一句不那么常见了，前后表示转折关系。
48．commonly 考查词性转化。此处修饰动词seen需要用副词commonly。
49．that/who
考查关系代词。句意：没有污染的自行车深受环保主义者和依靠他们的贫穷劳动力的喜欢。分析句子可知，“relies
on
them”作限制性定语从句修饰先行词workforce，从句缺少主语。
50．are 考查主谓一致。句意：但是经常有来自司机和行人的抱怨，他们认为(骑行)自行车对公众是一种危险。由complains
可知用
are。
51．a 考查冠词。句意见上一题。此处danger为抽象名词具体化，表示“一种危险”，故用不定冠词a。
52．riding 考查动名词。句意：但是骑电动车上街可能会面临多达500美元的罚款。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主语，故用动名词riding作主语。
53．employees 考查名词复数。句意：给员工配备了电动车的公司也会遭受重罚。employee意为“雇员”，为可数名词，由于前面没有表示单数概念的词修饰限定，故用复数形式employees。
54．stepped 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：很多人都会有这样的经历，刚踏上街道，就差点被电动车给撞了。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语动词，这是在陈述过去事情，故用一般过去时。
55．have
been
taken 考查语态。句意：从去年开始，大约1000辆电动车被警方带走。since是现在完成时的标志，由于主语
“Almost
1,
000
of
them”与动词take为动宾关系，故用被动语态。
第五部分 写作(25分)
第一节 单词拼写(5分)
56．Do
you
know
how
much
you
spend
on
clothes
and
groceries
________(每年)?
57．Nowadays,
the
________(大多数)of
working
women
are
in
low-paid
jobs.
58．The
survey
results
seem
to
________(表明)a
connection
between
poor
housing
conditions
and
bad
health.
59．When
you
change
your
________(态度)you
change
what
you
focus
on.
60．Don’t
worry.
After
a
couple
of
days,
all
discomfort
will
________(消失).
【答案】56．yearly/annually 57．majority 58．indicate
59．attitude 60．disappear
第二节 书面表达(20分)
假设你是北京市某中学的学生李华，请根据以下提示，针对北京市遭沙尘暴袭击的情况，向某英语报社写一封信，呼吁大家植树造林，保护环境。
1．过去家乡树木成林，如今人们毁林种地建房；
2．气候变化，土地沙漠化；
3．植树造林，人人有责。
注意：1．词数80左右：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear
Editor，
I’m
a
student
at
a
middle
school
of
Beijing.____________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
【答案】
Dear_Editor，
I’m_a_student_at_a_middle_school_of_Beijing.
I’m
writing
to
express
my
great
concern
for
the
environment
in
my
hometown.
My
hometown
used
to
be
a
beautiful
place.
Thick
forests
and
green
grass
could
be
seen
everywhere.
However,
in
order
to
build
houses
and
grow
more
crops,
people
there
cut
down
many
trees.
As
time
went
by,
the
forests
were
seriously
destroyed.
Besides,
because
of
climate
changes,
it
rains
little
now.
As
a
result,
sandstorms
occur
frequently,
from
which
people
suffer
a
lot.
To
prevent
the
process
of
desertification,
I
hope
all
people
can
take
good
care
of
the
forests
and
plant
more
trees.
Then
our
living
conditions
will
be
improved
little
by
little.
I’m
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours，
Li_HuaUNIT
8
GREEN
LIVING
Period
Six
题组A 基础练
(建议用时：10分钟)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．The
________(水灾)is
expected
to
continue,
putting
people’s
health
at
major
risk.
2．Production
of
clothing
and
________(鞋类)
has
almost
doubled
since
2010．
3．We
cannot
rely
on
the
________(废物填埋场)any
more.
Because
it
takes
up
too
much
space
and
it
will
be
removed
soon.
4．The
number
of
countries
joining
the
movement
is
increasing
________(每年).
5．IRON
in
water
is
normally
regarded
as
a
________(污染物).
【答案】1．flooding 2．footwear 3．landfill
4．annually 5．pollutant
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．When
it
comes
to
________(get)things
done,
he’s
useless.
2．Hard
as
he
tried,
all
his
efforts
to
get
that
job
ended
up
________
failure.
3．It
was
said
that
the
TV
play
________(produce)in
cooperation
with
CCTV.
4．________(ask)for
several
times,
the
child
seemed
to
have
listened
nothing.
5．We
will
work
hard
and
fight
every
match
to
make
something
that
is
difficult
turn
________
a
possibility.
6．Too
much
work
and
too
little
rest
often
lead
________
various
kinds
of
illnesses.
7．________(work)hard
at
your
lessons
you
will
succeed
sooner
or
later.
8．By
17：30,
________
was
almost
closing
time,
nearly
all
the
products
had
been
sold.
9．We
figured(估测)that
the
output
of
corn
and
rice
would
increase
________
five
percent.
10．The
meeting
is
very
important,
so
the
amount
of
the
people
present
________(reach)
300．
【答案】1．getting 2．with 3．was
produced
4．Asked 5．into 6．to 7．Working 8．which
9．by 10．reaches
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．________
________
this
is
not
a
new
book,
it
is
something
equally
exciting.
虽然这不是一部新书，但也同样是令人激动的东西。
2．If
no
one
helps
him
he
may
________
________
being
a
beggar.
如果没有人帮助他，他最终可能会成为一个乞丐。
3．Please
give
________
________
________
________
the
protection
of
environment
as
you
give
to
us.
请大家在关注我们的同时，也多多关注环境保护。
4．China’s
food
production
________
________
________
than
consumption
over
the
past
few
years.
在过去几年里，中国粮食产量增长已超过粮食消费。
5．________
________
________
________
the
use
of
nuclear
power,
people’s
opinions
differ
greatly.
当谈到核能利用时，人们的看法有很大差别。
【答案】1．Even
though/if 2．end
up
3．as
much
attention
to
4．has
grown/increased
faster
5．When
it
comes
to
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ．七选五
Is
Fresh
Air
Really
Good
for
You?
We
all
grew
up
hearing
people
tell
us
to
“go
out
and
get
some
fresh
air”.
__1__
According
to
recent
studies,
the
answer
is
a
big
YES,
if
the
air
quality
in
your
camping
area
is
good.
__2__
If
the
air
you’re
breathing
is
clean—which
it
would
be
if
you’re
away
from
the
smog
of
cities—then
the
air
is
filled
with
life-giving,
energizing
oxygen.
If
you
exercise
out
of
doors,
your
body
will
learn
to
breathe
more
deeply,
allowing
even
more
oxygen
to
get
to
your
muscles
(肌肉)and
your
brain.
Recently,
people
have
begun
studying
the
connection
between
the
natural
world
and
healing
(治愈).
__3__
In
these
places
patients
can
go
to
be
near
nature
during
their
recovery.
It
turns
out
that
just
looking
at
green,
growing
things
can
reduce
stress,
lower
blood
pressure,
and
put
people
into
a
better
mood
(情绪).
Greenery
is
good
for
us.
Hospital
patients
who
see
tree
branches
out
their
window
are
likely
to
recover
at
a
faster
rate
than
patients
who
see
buildings
or
sky
instead.
__4__
It
gives
us
a
great
feeling
of
peace.
__5__
While
the
sun’s
rays
can
age
and
harm
our
skin,
they
also
give
us
beneficial
Vitamin
D．To
make
sure
you
get
enough
Vitamin
D—but
still
protect
your
skin
—
put
on
sunscreen
right
as
you
head
outside.
It
takes
sunscreen
about
fifteen
minutes
to
start
working,
and
that’s
plenty
of
time
for
your
skin
to
absorb
a
day’s
worth
of
Vitamin
D.
A．Fresh
air
cleans
our
lungs.
B．So
what
are
you
waiting
for?
C．Being
in
nature
refreshes
us.
D．Another
side
benefit
of
getting
fresh
air
is
sunlight.
E．But
is
fresh
air
really
as
good
for
you
as
people
always
said?
F．Just
as
importantly,
we
tend
to
associate
fresh
air
with
health
care.
G．All
across
the
country,
recovery
centers
have
begun
building
Healing
Gardens.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新鲜空气对身体的保健作用。
1．E 上句提到人们告诉我们应出去呼吸新鲜空气，下句的关键信息“the
answer
is
a
big
YES”是对某个问题作出的回答，由此可判断空处应是一个一般疑问句，故E项“But
is
fresh
air
really
as
good
for
you
as
people
always
said？”符合语境。
2．A 本段陈述了呼吸洁净的室外空气使身体受益，因此A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺”符合语境。
3．G 上句提到人们开始研究自然界和治愈之间的联系，G项“在全国范围内，康复中心已经开始建设康复花园”是对上句的延伸，且下句中的“these
places”指代的就是G项中的“Healing
Gardens”。我们可以从意义和词语指代两方面的暗示来解题。
4．C 前文提到“Greenery
is
good
for
us”，C项与前文在意义上构成递进关系，解释了绿色植物为人体带来益处，且与下句“It
gives
us
a
great
feeling
of
peace”意思上承接。
5．D 本段陈述了阳光对人体的好处，因此段落主题应为D项“呼吸新鲜空气的另一个附带好处是阳光”。
Ⅱ．语法填空
My
dad
is
an
enthusiastic
(狂热的)runner
who
1．________(great)influenced
me
when
I
was
young.
So
I
was
very
sporty
before
the
age
of
14．However,
when
my
family
move,
my
new
school
didn’t
pay
much
attention
2．________
sports
and
had
no
after-school
activities.Over
the
next
few
years,
I
3．________(stop)exercising
apart
from
during
Physical
Education
lessons
at
school.
It
looked
like
I
was
4．________(health);
however,
I
was
not.
One
day,
I
was
late
for
a
bus,
tried
to
run
after
it
and
in
under
a
minute
was
out
of
breath!
This
made
me
realize
how
unfit
I
was.
5．________(help)myself
get
in
shape
again,
I
made
a(n)
6．________(decide)that
I
would
take
up
a
kind
of
sport.
A
friend
of
mine
suggested
a
swimming
pool
7．________
she
goes
to
a
few
times
a
week.
Now,
I’m
a
swimming
lover!
I
find
swimming
in
the
pool
very
8．________(relax).
I
swim
for
9．________
hour
three
times
a
week.
I
hope
that
I
will
soon
start
to
feel
the
benefits
of
regular
exercise,
and
will
become
10．________(fit)than
before.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者从小喜爱运动，由于所在的新学校不太重视体育运动便停止了锻炼，后来又重新开始运动的故事。
1．greatly 考查词性转化。句意：我的爸爸是一个狂热的跑步者，他在我小的时候对我影响很大。该空修饰动词influenced，故用副词greatly。
2．to 考查介词。句意：然而，当我搬家时，我的新学校不太重视体育运动，也没有像足球或跑步这样的课外活动。pay
attention
to意为“重视”，为固定短语。
3．stopped 考查时态。句意：在接下来的几年里，除了学校的体育课，我停止了锻炼。此处描述发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
4．healthy 考查词性转化。句意：我看起来很健康。该空作was后的表语，故用形容词healthy。
5．To
help 考查不定式。句意：为了帮助自己重新恢复体形，我做出了从事一种运动的决定。此处表示“为了”，作目的状语，故用不定式结构。
6．decision 考查词性转化。分析句子结构可知，该空作动词made的宾语，故用名词decision。
7．that/which
考查关系代词。
“________
she
goes
to
a
few
times
a
week”是定语从句，先行词是
“a
swimming
pool”，关系代词在从句中作宾语，指物，故填that/which。
8．relaxing 考查形容词。句意：我发现在游泳池里游泳很放松。“find
sb./sth.＋
adj.”这一结构中，形容词作宾补，修饰前面的名词，-ing形式的则修饰物。
9．an 考查冠词。句意：我每周游泳三次，每次一小时。文中泛指“一小时”，hour的首字母发音是元音，故填不定冠词an。
10．fitter 考查形容词比较级。句意：我希望我很快就能开始感受到定期锻炼的好处，而且会比以前更健康。根据“than
before”可知用比较级fitter。
Ⅲ．读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It
was
somewhere
between
spring
and
summer
my
mom
and
I
were
driving
through
the
countryside.
Back
then
I
was
13
years
old
and
always
felt
unhappy
with
Mom.
But
little
did
I
know
that
this
trip
was
going
to
be
a
special
one.
A
pot
of
flowers
sat
in
the
back
seat,
whose
heavenly
scent
filled
the
car.
Suddenly,
in
the
middle
of
nowhere,
my
mom
pulled
over.
“What
are
you
doing？”
I
cried,
fearing
that
the
car
had
broken
down
and
we’d
be
stuck
there,
so
far
from
home.
But
that
wasn’t
the
case.
My
mom
hopped
out
(快速跳出来)
of
the
car,
grabbing
the
flowers
from
the
back
seat.
“It’ll
just
be
a
minute，”
she
called
back
through
the
open
windows.
My
eyes
impatiently
skimmed
the
edge
of
the
road
before
settling
on
a
little
sign
showing
that
it
was
a
nursing
home.
I
looked
back
to
the
building,
somewhat
annoyed,
as
my
mom
reappeared—empty-handed.
Before
she
started
the
car,
curiosity
drove
me
to
ask,
“Do
you
know
someone
there？”
She
shook
her
head.
“Then
what
did
you
do
with
the
flowers？”
She
smiled
slightly,
“I
gave
them
to
the
receptionist(前台接待员).”
“What？”
She
laughed
at
my
confusion.
“I
told
the
receptionist
to
give
the
flowers
to
whoever
needed
them,
especially
who
hasn’t
gotten
any
in
a
while.”
I
kept
silent
for
a
moment.
Not
long
after
we
continued
our
driving,
I
spoke
again,
“Did
you
leave
your
name?
”To
this
she
answered
instantly,
“No.
Leaving
flowers
there
for
someone
who
will
appreciate
them
makes
me
feel
good,
which
is
enough
of
a
thank
for
me.”
Suddenly,
still
thinking
about
Mom’s
deeds,
I
heard
something
burst
loudly.
It
was
our
car
that
broke
down!
Nothing
could
be
worse,
because
neither
my
mom
nor
I
understood
how
to
repair
it,
and
we
didn’t
know
where
the
garage
was.
It
also
seemed
impossible
to
wait
for
any
passer-by,
since
we
had
seen
so
few
along
the
way.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。
Paragraph
1：
We
were
worrying
about
what
could
be
done._____________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
We_were_worrying_about_what_could_be_done.
But
after
waiting
in
vain
for
a
considerable
time,
Mom
and
I
decided
to
walk
back
the
road
to
the
nursing
home
and
seek
help.
God
knows
how
far
we
had
driven!
When
we
arrived,
the
receptionist
was
surprised,
but
warmly
helped
us
contact
the
garage.
There,
the
old
men
who
had
received
the
flowers
were
excited
to
meet
us,
talking
about
how
great
that
day
was.
It
amazed
us
what
random
actions
of
kindness
could
mean
to
the
people
who
received
it.
While
we
were
laughing
and
talking
merrily,
the
garage
got
our
car
repaired.
Paragraph
2：
As
we
drove
along,
a
flower
shop
came
into
sight
on
the
road.______________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
As_we_drove_along,_a_flower_shop_came_into_sight_on_the_road.
I
paced
quickly
into
the
flower
shop,
where
a
bunch
of
flowers
glowing
red
in
full
bloom
caught
my
eye.
Having
witnessed
the
effect
of
kindness,
I
decided
to
send
Mom
the
sweet
flowers.
Soon,
the
heavenly
scent
filled
the
car
again.
Mom
tried
to
conceal
her
excitement,
but
the
glittering
tears
failed
her.
Through
this
trip,
I
discovered
that,
despite
my
occasional
anger
towards
her,
I
actually
felt
proud
of
her.
This
was
the
trip
of
my
life.UNIT
8
GREEN
LIVING
Period
Five
题组A 基础练
(建议用时：10分钟)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．According
to
a
recent
study,
dreams
can
help
________(表明)your
true
feelings.
2．She
takes
a
positive
________(态度)towards
the
plan.
3．We
insist
paper
bags
take
the
place
of
________(塑料的)ones
in
daily
life.
4．We
can
________(总结)up
the
main
point
of
the
lesson
in
three
sentences.
5．The
________(大多数)present
at
the
meeting
was
against
the
proposal.
6．Only
a
few
vegetable-origin
foods
have
such
a
high
________(百分率)of
protein.
7．To
the
surprise
of
everyone,
no
________(official)
permission
has
been
given
for
the
medicine
to
be
produced
next
month.
8．Hong
Kong
________(居民)say
they
can
no
longer
put
up
with
the
ongoing
Occupy
Central
protests
which
greatly
influenced
their
daily
life
and
local
business.
9．In
fact,
too
much
________(包装)increases
the
cost
of
the
food
we
buy.
10．To
taste
more
delicious,
he
spread
some
________(黄油)on
his
bread.
【答案】1．indicate 2．attitude 3．plastic 4．sum 5．majority
6．percentage 7．official 8．residents 9．packaging 10．butter
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．A
nature
reserve
is
an
area
of
land
where
the
animals,
birds
and
plants
are
________(official)
protected.
2．—I
think
he
is
taking
________
active
part
in
social
work.
—I
agree
with
you
in
a
way.
3．We
had
to
cut
back
________
spending,
which
meant
learning
a
whole
new
way
of
living.
4．Researchers
have
discovered
that
“night
milk”
________(contain)more
melatonin.
5．I
decided
to
study
Munchie’s
attitude
________(see)what
he
was
doing.
6．It
was
by
________(read)it
a
third
time
that
Sammy
got
a
thorough
understanding
of
passage.
7．Whoever
wants
to
keep
fit
needs
to
exercise
often
and
pays
more
attention
________
every
meal.
8．The
old
couple
watered
the
flowers
in
the
garden
as
often
________
possible.
9．When
________(walk)the
dog
the
other
day
on
the
street,
I
met
an
old
friend.
10．________
is
known
to
us
all,
green
employees
cannot
develop
well
when
they
lack
chances
of
practicing.
【答案】1．officially 2．an 3．on 4．contains 5．to
see
6．reading 7．to 8．as 9．walking 10．As
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．________
________
________
________
________，
China
is
a
developing
country
with
a
long
history.
众所周知，中国是一个具有悠久历史的发展中国家。
2．The
detective
is
searching
the
man
________
________
________
he
can.
那个侦探正在尽可能仔细地搜查那个男子的身体。
3．________
________
ten
policemen
turned
up
at
the
spot
________
the
accident
happened.
十多位警察出现在出事地点。
4．The
research
is
so
well-designed
that
________
________
nothing
can
be
done
to
change
it.
这项研究设计得非常好，一旦开始，什么也无法改变它。
5．________
________
cars
drove
on
this
road
because
it
was
so
far
from
the
city.
非常少的车辆驶过这条道路，因为它离城市是如此的远。
【答案】1．As
is
known
to
us 2．as
carefully
as
3．More
than;
where 4．once
begun 5．Very
few
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
JERUSALEM—Israel’s
Environmental
Protection
Ministry
asked
citizens
Wednesday
to
avoid
unnecessary
physical
activity
and
stay
indoors,
as
a
serious
sandstorm
struck
the
Middle
East
in
a
thick
yellow
haze(霾)for
a
second
day
with
no
hope
to
see
things
clearly.
The
ministry
said
heavy
levels
of
dust
and
sand
in
the
air
were
a
threat
to
cities
throughout
the
country.
The
ministry’s
website
advised
pregnant
women,
the
elderly
and
those
with
heart
and
respiratory(呼吸的)conditions
to
stay
indoors,
and
asked
schools
to
keep
children
indoors.
The
emergency
service
Magen
David
Adom
reported
that
it
has
treated
more
than
300
Israelis
suffering
from
breathing
problems,
and
that
hospitals
have
more
respiratory-related
patients,
including
a
large
number
of
the
elderly
and
those
with
asthma
and
related
conditions.
The
domestic
Israeli
airlines
Arkia
and
Israir
continued
to
ground
their
flights
to
Eilat
because
of
reduced
visibility.
The
sandstorm
has
affected
Egypt,
Jordan,
Iraq,
Lebanon
and
Syria,
where
at
least
five
deaths
have
been
reported.
“There
has
been
nothing
that
came
close
to
the
magnitude
of
this
sandstorm，”
said
Daniel
Rosenfeld,
a
professor
with
the
Institute
of
Earth
Sciences
at
the
Hebrew
University
in
Jerusalem.
“While
Israel
has
experienced
a
number
of
sandstorms
in
the
past,
they
started
from
the
Sinai
Desert
and
the
Sahara
Desert
to
the
south
and
were
joined
by
winter
windstorms
that
cleared
the
air，”
he
said.
In
this
case,
the
storm
comes
from
Syria
and
Iraq
to
the
north
and
east.
Because
the
storm
is
hitting
during
the
summer,
at
a
time
of
both
little
wind
and
severe
heat
and
humidity,
forecasters
expect
the
particles
to
remain
in
the
air
throughout
the
weekend
and
possibly
into
next
week.
“This
is
really
puzzling，”
said
Rosenfeld,
adding
that
he
and
his
colleague
will
conduct
research
into
the
origins
of
the
unprecedented(前所未有的)storm.
( )1．What’s
the
probable
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“ground”
in
Paragraph
4?
A．Add.
B．Reduce.
C．Cancel.
D．Fuel.
( )2．It
can
be
learned
from
the
text
that
the
sandstorm
________.
A．happened
in
winter
B．showed
no
sign
of
weakening
C．came
from
Syria
and
Iraq
to
the
south
D．could
clear
the
air
( )3．How
did
Rosenfeld
feel
about
the
origins
of
the
storm?
A．Confused.
B．Upset.
C．Confident.
D．Happy.
( )4．Where
does
the
text
probably
come
from?
A．A
novel.
B．A
news
story.
C．A
geography
book.
D．A
travel
guide.
【语篇解读】本文属于新闻，介绍以色列遭受一场沙尘暴的袭击，环保部警告人们尽量不要外出，医院接待呼吸类病人增多，航班减少，这种情况预计持续到周末。其原因气候学家还没有弄清楚。
1．C 词义猜测题。根据第四段
“The
domestic
Israeli
airlines
Arkia
and
Israir
continued
to
ground
their
flights
to
Eilat
because
of
reduced
visibility.”中的
“because
of
reduced
visibility”可知，由于能见度降低，因而可知以色列的航班禁止飞行。故选C项。
2．B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段
“Because
the
storm
is
hitting
during
the
summer,
at
a
time
of
both
little
wind
and
severe
heat
and
humidity,
forecasters
expect
the
particles
to
remain
in
the
air
throughout
the
weekend
and
possibly
into
next
week.”可知，由于本次沙尘暴发生在夏季，风很小，天气炎热，湿度很低，因此预测沙尘暴持续到周末，甚至到下周，由此可知，沙尘暴没有显示出缓解的迹象。故选B项。
3．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段
“
’This
is
really
puzzling，’
said
Rosenfeld”可知，Rosenfeld对风暴的起源问题感到迷惑。故选A项。
4．B 推理判断题。通览全文内容可知，本文介绍以色列遭受一场沙尘暴的袭击，建议大家不要外出，预计沙尘暴持续到周末，由此判断出本文属于新闻报道。故选B项。
Ⅱ．完形填空
Super-dad
Alan
Lawrence,
a
photographer
from
Utah,
has
posted
some
amazing
photos
of
his
son
flying
in
the
air.
Lawrence
says
his
two-year-old
__1__
Wil
was
born
with
a
terrible
disease－Down
Syndrome,
but
Lawrence
is
determined
that
this
won’t
hold
him
__2__
in
life.
When
Wil
was
little,
he
would
lie
on
his
stomach
and
__3__
his
arms
and
legs
like
he
was
flying.
“It
wasn’t
something
any
of
my
other
kids
did.
My
family
would
always
__4__
that
he
was
trying
so
hard
that
one
day
he
would
start
__5__，”
Lawrence
told
USA
TODAY
Network.
He
decided
to
make
Wil’s
flight
a
__6__
by
using
Photoshop
to
create
images
of
Wil
hovering
above
places
the
family
has
visited.
The
series
of
__7__，
called
“Wil
Can
Fly”，
is
part
of
a
2016
calendar,
with
half
the
earnings
from
sales
donated
to
two
Down
Syndrome
funds.
“The
series
__8__
a
reminder
that
people
with
Down
Syndrome
can
do
anything
they
set
their
minds
to，”
Lawrence
says.
Though
appearing
happy,
Alan
admitted
that
he
and
his
wife
didn’t
always
feel
so
__9__.
“After
the
doctor
informed
us
that
he
had
Down
Syndrome,
we
had
__10__.
We
weren’t
quite
sure
what
the
__11__
held
for
our
family;
we
were
__12__
and
knew
very
little
about
what
to
expect.”
However,
these
fears
soon
__13__
once
Wil
was
born.
Alan
explains：“In
the
short
two
years
since
he
arrived,
he
has
helped
our
family
grow
in
ways
we
didn’t
realize
what
we
needed.
Our
family
with
Wil
is
happy.”
And
now
they’re
on
their
way
to
__14__
this
love
and
knowledge,
saying：“We
want
to
show
the
world
that
you
can
have
a
__15__
life
with
a
child
with
Down
Syndrome.”
( )1．A.．son
B．friend
C．grandson
D．student
( )2．A.．up
B．back
C．over
D．on
( )3．A.．touch
B．fold
C．hurt
D．raise
( )4．A.．explain
B．argue
C．complain
D．joke
( )5．A.．reading
B．walking
C．flying
D．speaking
( )6．A.．reality
B．competition
C．game
D．story
( )7．A.．books
B．photos
C．articles
D．reports
( )8．A.．searches
for
B．goes
with
C．makes
up
D．serves
as
( )9．A.．honest
B．optimistic
C．friendly
D．independent
( )10．A.．researched
B．struggled
C．quarreled
D．behaved
( )11．A.．company
B．hospital
C．future
D．sport
( )12．A.．scared
B．interested
C．delighted
D．amused
( )13．A.．came
B．increased
C．disappeared
D．gathered
( )14．A.．pass
B．express
C．share
D．exchange
( )15．A.．long
B．whole
C．personal
D．happy
【语篇解读】Alan
Lawrence来自美国犹他州，他的儿子Wil不幸患上唐氏综合征，而作为一个父亲，他并没有因此感到沮丧，而是通过自己的创意为儿子创造了一系列有趣的飞行图像。Alan想告诉2岁的儿子，尽管他患有疾病，他还是可以做任何自己想要做的事情。
1．A 根据首段可知，Wil是Alan
Lawrence两岁的儿子。
2．B 根据第五段中的“The
series
__8__
a
reminder
that
people
with
Down
Syndrome
can
do
anything
they
set
their
minds
to”可知，Alan
Lawrence不会因为儿子患有这样的疾病就停滞不前。hold
back意为“阻止……的发展；抑制”。
3．D Wil很小就喜欢趴着将胳膊和腿往上抬，好像在飞翔。
4．D “我的”家人总是会开玩笑说，他是如此努力，有一天会开始飞翔的。
5．C 解析同上题，根据句意可知D项正确。read“读”；walk“走路”；fly“飞翔”；speak“说”。
6．A 儿子渴望飞翔，Alan
Lawrence通过自己的创意帮儿子把梦想变成现实。
7．B 根据上文“He
decided
to
make
Wil’s
flight
a
reality
by
using
Photoshop
to
create
images
of
Wil
hovering
above
places
the
family
has
visited.”可知，这是一系列的照片。
8．D 这组照片要告诉人们，不幸患有这种疾病的孩子也能做任何自己想做的事情。searches
for意为“搜寻”；goes
with意为“与……相配”；makes
up意为“组成；补足；化妆；编造”；serves
as意为“充当”。
9．B 根据下文Alan说的话可知，Alan和家人刚开始可没有这么乐观。
10．B 当医生告诉Alan和家人儿子患有唐氏综合征时，夫妻俩曾经很挣扎。
11．C 夫妻俩对未来感到很迷茫。
12．A 根据下文“these
fears
soon
disappeared
once
Wil
was
born”可知，夫妻俩刚开始很害怕。
13．C 随着儿子Wil的降生，夫妻俩的恐惧感不见了。
14．C 根据下文“We
want
to
show
the
world
that
you
can
have
a
happy
life
with
a
child
with
Down
Syndrome”可知，夫妻俩要把这种爱和对唐氏综合征的认识与大家分享。
15．D 夫妻俩想让世人知道，不幸患有这种疾病的孩子的家庭也能过上幸福的生活。
Ⅲ．概要写作
Environmental
problems
are
becoming
more
and
more
serious
all
over
the
world.
For
example,
cars
have
made
the
air
unhealthy
for
people
to
breathe
and
poisonous
gas
is
given
off
by
factories.
Trees
on
the
hills
have
been
cut
down
and
waste
water
is
being
poured
continuously
into
rivers.
Furthermore,
wherever
we
go
today,
we
can
find
rubbish
carelessly
disposed
(处理).
There
are
different
kinds
of
pollutants,
each
of
which
comes
from
different
sources.
It
is
necessary
to
identify
the
source
of
pollution,
in
order
to
make
a
policy
to
get
rid
of
them.
Different
products,
processes
and
activities
of
our
industrialized
world
together
form
the
major
source
of
pollution.
The
forms
of
pollution
can
be
mainly
divided
into
three
kinds—solids,
liquid
and
gas.
These
pollutants
have
greatly
damaged
our
planet
and
continue
to
do
so.
In
fact,
pollution
is
threatening
our
existence.
The
whole
ecological
balance
of
the
earth
is
changing.
Massive
destruction
of
environment
has
brought
about
negative
effects
and
even
posed
a
great
threat
to
man’s
existence.
We
must
face
the
situation
that
exists
and
take
action
to
solve
our
environmental
problems.
For
instance,
new
laws
must
be
passed
to
place
strict
control
over
industrial
pollution;
the
public
must
receive
the
education
about
the
danger
of
pollution
and
raise
their
awareness
of
protecting
the
environment
and
so
on.
The
earth
is
our
home
and
we
have
the
duty
to
take
care
of
it
for
ourselves
and
our
later
generations.
Fortunately,
more
and
more
people
have
realized
these
problems.
Measures
have
been
taken
to
deal
with
these
situations
by
the
government.
And
laws
have
been
passed
to
stop
pollution,
I
hope
the
problems
will
be
solved
in
the
near
future
and
our
home
will
become
better
and
better.
注意：
1．概要词数应为60左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The
global
environment
is
becoming
worse
because
of
various
pollutants
related
to
the
industrial
world.(要点1)In
the
forms
of
gas,
solids
and
liquid,
these
pollutants
are
becoming
a
major
threat
to
the
earth
and
human
survival.(要点2)Therefore,
we
have
to
face
it
directly
and
spare
no
effort
to
handle
it.(要点3)Luckily,
people
have
been
aware
of
the
urgency
of
environmental
protection
and
the
government
has
taken
action
to
solve
these
problems,
which
surely
will
help
make
our
earth
better.(要点4)UNIT
8
GREEN
LIVING
Period
Four
题组A 基础练
(建议用时：10分钟)
Ⅰ．
单词拼写
1．There
is
a
major
problem
with
the
________(停放)of
cars
in
big
cities
like
London.
2．The
________
(小径)
serves
as
an
approach
to
the
boathouse.
3．Much
to
our
astonishment,
this
kind
of
animals
had
completely
________(消失).
4．With
the
old
man
leading
the
way,
we
started
towards
the
________(目的地).
5．He
forgot
the
work
his
manager
had
told;
________(因此),
he
was
scolded
severely
by
the
manager
and
fined
heavily.
【答案】1．parking 2．path 3．disappeared
4．destination 5．therefore
Ⅱ．
单句语法填空
1．The
person
is
known
for
his
great
scientific
achievements
________
a
scientist
to
all
over
the
world.
2．My
secretary
will
call
you
to
arrange
a
________(convenience)time
to
meet.
3．The
website
is
very
popular.
And
it’s
________(amaze)that
the
designer
of
it
is
just
a
nine-year-old
child.
4．Finally,
the
salesman
came
up
________
a
new
idea
for
increasing
sales
of
the
products.
5．It
is
so
cold
here
in
Zhengzhou
this
winter
that
it
seems
as
if
we
________(be)in
Iceland.
6．Thanks
________
the
government’s
policy
of
making
people
rich,
gone
are
the
days
when
the
peasants
are
poor
in
China.
7．He
will
come
to
understand
your
efforts
sooner
or
later.
It’s
just
________
matter
of
time.
8．Train
tickets
are
allowed
to
________(book)online
or
by
phone,
a
good
way
to
make
purchasing
train
tickets
more
accessible.
【答案】1．as 2．convenient 3．amazing 4．with
5．were 6．to 7．a 8．be
booked
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．If
I
________
________
it
with
my
own
eyes,
I
wouldn’t
have
believed
it.
如果不是我亲眼看到，我是不会相信的。
2．A
good
idea
that
may
solve
the
problem
about
environment
pollution
________
________
at
the
meeting.
一个有可能解决环境污染的好主意在这个会议上被提了出来。
3．The
issue
is
not
simply
________
________
________
what
we
eat,
but
how
we
eat.
问题不仅仅是我们吃什么这么简单，还关乎我们怎么吃。
4．We
________
________
________
for
Mary
for
half
an
hour,
but
she
hasn’t
turned
up
until
now.
我们已经等玛丽半个钟头了，但是到现在她仍旧没有来。
5．Bamboo
grows
best
in
places
________
________
________
and
often
rains.
温暖而多雨的地方最适合于竹子生长。
【答案】1．hadn’t
seen 2．came
up 3．a
matter
of
4．have
been
waiting 5．where
it’s
warm
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
It
is
probably
the
strangest
sport
anyone
has
ever
invented.
And
at
first
sight,
it
looks
like
the
petitors
have
to
do
two
things.
The
first
is
to
stand
still.
The
second
is
to
place
their
hands
anywhere
on
the
body
of
a
car,
and
keep
it
there.
This
is
where
things
start
getting
difficult.
Lots
of
people
are
doing
the
same
thing.
And
the
winner
of
the
“handathon”
contest
is
the
person
who
can
carry
on
doing
it
for
the
longest
time.
That
person
gets
to
own
the
car.
It
still
seems
to
be
an
easy
thing
to
do.
At
the
beginning
it
is.
Anyone
can
stand
still.
But
when
the
contest
has
been
going
for
four
or
five
days,
standing
still
seems
like
the
most
difficult
job
in
the
world.
And
keeping
the
hand
in
place
over
this
time
becomes
an
act
of
serious
attention.
After
a
few
days,
the
hand
seems
to
belong
to
someone
else—someone
who
wants
to
go
home
and
get
some
petitors
are
allowed
to
take
a
five-minute
break
every
hour
to
eat,
drink
or
do
whatever
else
is
necessary.
No
one
is
allowed
to
lean
on
the
car
for
support.
Winners
need
to
be
able
to
show
great
powers
of
attention.
They
also
need
to
be
able
to
develop
special
skills.
Maybe
the
popularity
of
the
handathon
is
due
to
the
fact
that
it
is
not
necessary
to
be
a
trained
athlete
to
petitors
in
the
Longview
handathon
certainly
don’t
seem
to
do
much
preparation.
Most
say
they
will
prepare
by
“getting
lots
of
sleep”.
Others
say
they
will
“eat
healthy
food”
or
“pray
for
success”.
The
whole
event
gives
ordinary
people
the
chance
to
do
something
interesting
and
win
something
in
the
end.
Handathons
are
competitions,
but
there
is
little
rivalry(敌对)
between
competitors.
They
help
each
other
out
and
keep
each
other’s
spirits
up.
People
who
drop
out
early
return
with
food,
drink
and
encouragement.
( )1．What
does
the
word
“handathon”
probably
mean?
A．A
sport
involving
walking
a
long
distance.
B．A
sport
involving
moving
hands
fast.
C．A
sport
involving
keeping
hands
in
place
for
long.
D．A
sport
involving
holding
up
hands
steadily
for
long.
( )2．What
might
make
handathon
seem
to
be
the
strangest
sport?
A．It
seems
to
be
a
very
easy
sport
but
in
fact
very
difficult.
B．At
first
sight
people
think
it
obviously
very
difficult.
C．It
is
very
interesting
and
easy
to
all
kinds
of
people.
D．It
requires
people
to
have
strength
instead
of
attention.
( )3．Why
is
handathon
popular?
A．Specially
trained
athletes
can
enter
the
competition.
B．Competitors
don’t
need
to
make
any
preparations.
C．Anyone
who
is
interested
can
be
specially
trained
for
it.
D．Ordinary
people
can
have
the
chance
to
play
and
win
something.
( )4．Which
of
the
following
is
against
the
rule
for
handathon?
A．Standing
still.
B．Changing
the
place
of
hands.
C．Placing
hands
in
one
place.
D．Taking
a
four-minute
break.
【语篇解读】把手放在车身上，站立不动，坚持时间最长的人会得到这部车，你见过这样的“手拉松”吗？
本文就这种马拉松运动做出了详细地介绍，讲述了运动过程，运动中最难的部分以及运动受欢迎的原因。
1．C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的
“It
is
probably
the
strangest
sport
anyone
has
ever
invented.”以及第三段中的“And
keeping
the
hand
in
place
over
this
time
becomes
an
act
of
serious
attention.”可知，这项运动要求运动员必须把他们的手放在车身的任何地方保持不动。
2．A 推理判断题。纵观全文可知，第一段作者说“它好像是很容易”，第三段“那仍然看起来是很简单的事情”，但是马上来了个转折
“But
when
the
contest
has
been
going
for
four
or
five
days,
standing
still
seems
like
the
most
difficult
job
in
the
world.”由此推断，作者认为“手拉松”并不像它看上去那么简单。
3．D 推理判断题。根据第五段中第一句
“Maybe
the
popularity
of
the
handathon
is
due
to
the
fact
that
it
is
not
necessary
to
be
a
trained
athlete
to
enter.
”可知，
它流行的原因是因为不需要进行专门的训练，
换句话说，
只要有兴趣就可以参加。
4．B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句
“The
first
is
to
stand
still.
The
second
is
to
place
their
hands
anywhere
on
the
body
of
a
car,
and
keep
it
there.”可知，运动员必须把他们的手放在车身的任何地方保持不动。故选B项。
Ⅱ．完形填空
I
ran
into
a
stranger
as
he
passed
by.
“Oh,
excuse
me
please”
was
my
__1__.
He
said,
“Please
excuse
me
too;
I
wasn’t
watching
for
you.”
We
were
very
__2__，
this
stranger
and
I.
We
went
on
our
way
and
we
said
goodbye.
But
at
home
a
__3__story
is
told.
Later
that
day,
when
I
was
cooking
the
evening
meal,
my
daughter
stood
beside
me
very
__4__.
When
I
__5__，
I
nearly
knocked
her
down.
“Move
out
of
the
way，”
I
said
with
a
frown.
She
walked
away,
her
little
heart
broken.
I
didn’t
__6__
how
harshly(严厉地)I’d
spoken.While
I
lay
awake
in
bed
that
evening,
my
husband
said
to
me,
“While
__7__
a
stranger,
you
are
polite,
but
with
the
girl
you
love,
you
are
__8__.
Go
look
on
the
kitchen
floor
and
you’ll
find
some
flowers
by
the
door.
Those
are
the
flowers
she
brought
for
you.
She
picked
them
herself：pink,
yellow
and
blue.
She
stood
quietly
not
to
__9__
the
surprise,
and
you
__10__
saw
the
tears
in
her
eyes.”
__11__，
my
tears
began
to
fall.
I
quietly
went
and
knelt
down
by
her
bed.
“Wake
up,
little
girl，”
I
said.
“Are
these
flowers
you
picked
for
me？”
She
smiled,
“I
found
them
out
by
the
tree.
I
picked
them
because
they’re
pretty
like
you.
I
knew
you’d
like
them,
especially
the
blue.”
I
said,
“Daughter,
I’m
sorry
for
the
way
I
__12__
today.
I
shouldn’t
have
yelled
at
you
that
way.”She
said,
“Oh
Mom,
that’s
okay.
I
love
you
anyway.”I
said,
“Daughter,
I
love
you
too.
And
I
do
like
the
flowers,
especially
the
blue.”
I
had
got
the
world
right
again.
I’d
__13__
to
be
polite
to
people
in
the
street
—
good
__14__
make
society
work.
But
a
stranger
is
someone
we
meet
once
and
then
never
see
again
—
and
__15__
is
for
life.
( )1．A.．response
B．sentence
C．answer
D．speech
( )2．A.．careful
B．serious
C．polite
D．unhappy
( )3．A.．interesting
B．different
C．similar
D．meaningful
( )4．A.．excited
B．noisy
C．upset
D．still
( )5．A.．called
B．turned
C．returned
D．removed
( )6．A.．prove
B．care
C．realize
D．understand
( )7．A.．referring
to
B．dealing
with
C．listening
to
D．picking
up
( )8．A.．anxious
B．patient
C．disappointed
D．unkind
( )9．A.．ruin
B．expect
C．announce
D．handle
( )10．A.．seldom
B．simply
C．never
D．even
( )11．A.．By
this
time
B．At
one
time
C．For
a
time
D．At
the
same
time
( )12．A.．considered
B．developed
C．acted
D．performed
( )13．A.．begin
B．learn
C．change
D．continue
( )14．A.．manners
B．habits
C．lifestyles
D．behaviors
( )15．A.．lover
B．companion
C．family
D．friend
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，文章讲述的是作者撞在陌生人身上，彼此很有礼貌；可是回到家中，女儿挡了路，作者怒吼而伤了女儿的心，由此引发了作者的思考。
1．A 根据上文，作者撞到了人可知，“道歉”是作者对此的反应。response“反应”；sentence“句子”；answer“回答”；speech“演讲”。
2．C 根据上下文语境可知，作者和被撞的人互相道歉，由此可推断出，他们俩都很有礼貌。careful“小心的”；serious“认真的”；polite“礼貌的”；unhappy“不开心的”。
3．B 句意：但是在家里，年轻者与年老者，我们怎样对待所爱的人是另外一种处理方式。根据下文语境可知，人们在对待家人与陌生人是两种不同的态度。
4．D 根据下文作者转身差点没把女儿撞到可知，女儿静静地站在“我”身边。
5．B 根据语境可知，此处是指作者转身时差点撞到女儿。
6．C 根据下文可知，作者当时并没有意识到自己批评女儿时非常严厉。
7．B 根据语境可知，作者的丈夫是要表达：对待陌生人你很有礼貌，但对自己心爱的女儿却不温柔。
8．D 根据上文作者严厉的批评女儿可知，此处丈夫是说作者对女儿不仁慈。anxious“担心的”；patient“有耐心的”；disappointed“失望的”；unkind“不仁慈的”。
9．A 根据语境可知，女儿静静地站在那是为了不破坏要给作者送花的惊喜。ruin“毁坏”；expect“期待”；announce“宣布”；handle“处理”。
10．C 根据上下文语境可知，作者批评女儿后，并没有注意到女儿流泪了。
11．A 根据上文可知，听到丈夫的话时，“我”哭了。by
this
time“此时，到这时”；at
one
time“曾经”；for
a
time“暂时”；at
the
same
time
“同时”。
12．C 根据语境可知，此处是作者在为今天批评女儿的行为道歉。
13．D 根据上文可知，作者会继续礼貌的对待大街上的人。
14．A 根据上文可知，作者会继续有礼貌即好的行为方式。manners“礼仪，行为方式”；habits“习惯”；lifestyles“生活方式”；behaviors“行为”。
15．C 根据上文作者对陌生人和对女儿的态度不同可知，此处是指家人是一生的陪伴。
Ⅲ．应用文写作
6月5日是世界环境保护日。你校组织以“Being
a
Volunteer
of
Going
Green”为题的英语演讲比赛。假定李明参加比赛，请你以李明的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己，内容如下：
1．品质：助人为乐，善良，有礼貌；
2．爱好：旅游，阅读，锻炼；
3．事迹：做过环保志愿者，为WWF筹集过资金；
4．感悟：地球是我们唯一的家园，不应乱扔垃圾，必须保护环境；
5．措施：……(至少两点)。
注意：1．要点完整，可适当发挥，
使句子通顺、连贯。
2．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Being
a
Volunteer
of
Going
Green
Hello,
everyone.
I’m
Li
Ming.
I
want
to
be
a
volunteer
of
going
green.
I’m
glad
to
make
a
speech
here._____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank
you
for
listening!
【答案】
Being
a
Volunteer
of
Going
Green
Hello,
everyone.
I’m
Li
Ming.
I
want
to
be
a
volunteer
of
going
green.
I’m
glad
to
make
a
speech
here.
I’m
kind
and
willing
to
help
others.
I
know
the
importance
of
good
manners.
I
like
traveling,
reading
and
exercising
in
my
spare
time.
I
have
ever
worked
as
a
volunteer
and
organized
a
charity
show
to
raise
money
for
WWF.We
shouldn’t
drop
the
litter
carelessly.
It’s
necessary
for
everyone
to
protect
the
environment.
We
can’t
make
the
world
a
better
place
until
we
work
together.
If
I’m
chosen
to
be
a
volunteer,
I’ll
spare
no
efforts
to
try
different
things
to
protect
our
environment,
such
as
collecting
money
for
environmental
organizations,
raising
people’s
awareness
of
protecting
our
environment.
Thank
you
for
listening!UNIT
8
GREEN
LIVING
Period
Three
题组A 基础练
(建议用时：10分钟)
Ⅰ．
单词拼写
1．A
________(海报)is
a
large
notice
or
picture
that
you
stick
on
a
wall
or
board,
often
in
order
to
advertise
something.
2．Bill
Gates,
________(创办者)of
Microsoft,
is
a
classic
example
of
success.
3．What
he
cares
is
how
much
________(利润)he
can
get
from
the
project.
4．The
________(主办方)reserves
the
right
to
make
any
changes
without
prior
notice.
5．Industry
and
________(农业)are
the
two
important
sectors
of
the
national
economy.
6．They
are
against
the
________(提议),
for
it
takes
up
too
much
farmland.
7．This
________(区域)is
becoming
increasingly
important
both
strategically
and
economically.
8．He
found
it
demeaning(卑微的)
to
work
for
his
________(以前的)employee.
9．As
we
all
know,
the
________(现在的)situation
is
very
different
to
that
in
2010．
10．Being
taken
abroad
for
a
tour
can
be
a
great
honor
for
an
________(普通的)person
like
me.
【答案】1．poster 2．founder 3．profit
4．organizer/organiser 5．agriculture
6．proposal/advice/suggestion 7．region
8．former 9．current 10．ordinary
Ⅱ．
单句语法填空
1．The
little
boy,
though
he
himself
was
badly
hurt,
helped
his
little
classmates
________
(survival)the
earthquake.
2．It
occurred
________
me
that
we
might
spend
our
holidays
in
another
city.
3．If
only
I
were
________(slim),
more
beautiful,
richer,
more
clever,
then
I
would
be
happier.
4．You
are
supposed
to
work
________
difficulties
if
you
want
to
achieve
your
goal.
5．He
earned
much
more
money
than
his
friends,
but
he
still
wasn’t
content
________
it.
6．All
our
dreams
can
come
________(truth),
if
we
have
the
courage
to
pursue
them.
7．Although
there
were
lots
of
difficulties
________(overcome),
she
never
let
her
problems
defeat
her.
8．The
young
man,
who
by
then
had
gained
admission
to
Peking
University,
________
(determination)to
do
some
part-time
jobs
to
gain
more
practical
skills.
【答案】1．(to)survive 2．to 3．slimmer 4．through
5．with 6．true 7．to
overcome 8．determined
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．________
________
________
________
that
I’d
like
to
handle
things
in
my
own
way.
我突然想到，我喜欢按照自己的方式处理问题。
2．However,
despite
his
pains,
he
finally
________
________
________
________
________.
不过，在自己的努力和付出下，他最终实现了他的梦想。
3．Honestly
speaking,
it’s
what
her
father’s
words
that
helped
her
________
________
her
sadness.
坦诚地讲，正是她父亲的这番话才帮助她度过了悲伤。
4．Mary
decided
to
attend
the
party,
________
________
________
her
friends
whom
she
hadn’t
seen
for
ages.
玛丽决定参加这次派对，希望能看到多年未见的朋友。
5．Compared
with
________
________，
________
________
is
more
valuable.
与前者相比，后者更有价值。
【答案】1．It
occurred
to
me
2．made
his
dream
come
true
3．work
through 4．hoping
to
see
5．the
former;
the
latter
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ．七选五
If
you
are
already
making
the
time
to
exercise,
it
is
good
indeed!
With
such
busy
lives,
it
can
be
hard
to
try
and
find
the
time
to
work
out.
__1__
Working
out
in
the
morning
provides
additional
benefits
beyond
being
physically
fit.
Your
productivity
is
improved.
Exercising
makes
you
more
awake
and
ready
to
handle
whatever
is
ahead
of
you
for
the
day.
__2__
Your
metabolism
(新陈代谢)
gets
a
head
start.
__3__
If
you
work
out
in
the
mornings,
then
you
will
be
getting
the
calorie
(卡路里)
burning
benefits
for
the
whole
day,
not
in
your
sleep.
__4__
Studies
found
that
people
who
woke
up
early
for
exercise
slept
better
than
those
who
exercised
in
the
evening.
Exercise
energizes
you,
so
it
is
more
difficult
to
relax
and
have
a
peaceful
sleep
when
you
are
very
excited.
__5__
If
you
work
out
bright
and
early
in
the
morning,
you
will
be
more
likely
to
stick
to
healthy
food
choices
throughout
the
day.
Who
would
want
to
ruin
their
good
workout
by
eating
junk
food?
You
will
want
to
continue
to
focus
on
positive
choices.
There
are
a
lot
of
benefits
to
working
out,
especially
in
the
mornings.
Set
your
alarm
clock
an
hour
early
and
push
yourself
to
work
out!
You
will
feel
energized
all
day
long.
A．You
will
stick
to
your
diet.
B．Your
quality
of
sleep
improves.
C．You
prefer
healthy
food
to
fastfood.
D．There
is
no
reason
you
should
exercise
in
the
morning.
E．You
can
keep
your
head
clear
for
4－10
hours
after
exercise.
F．After
you
exercise,
you
continue
to
burn
calories
throughout
the
day.
G．If
you
are
planning
to
do
exercise
regularly,
or
you’re
doing
it
now,
then
listen
up!
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处，号召人们早点起床，进行身体锻炼。
1．G 根据空前的内容“生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”和空后的内容“晨练除了身体健康之外，还能带来其他好处”，下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知，此处缺一个承上启下句。G项中
“then
listen
up(那么请仔细听)！”很好地起到了承上启下的作用。
2．E 根据上一句
“Exercising
makes
you
more
awake(锻炼能让你更清醒)”，E项(你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4－10个小时。)是对上一句的进一步解释。
3．F 空前句子是本段的主题句，说“晨练是新陈代谢的开始”。空后句子说如果晨练，则你会得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的益处，F项(锻炼之后，你一整天都在燃烧卡路里。)是空后句子的根据，空后句子是对F项的进一步延伸。
4．B 此处缺一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B项(你的睡眠质量提高了。)是对后面内容的总述。
5．A 根据空后句子“If
you
work
out
bright
and
early
in
the
morning,
you
will
be
more
likely
to
stick
to
healthy
food
choices
throughout
the
day(如果你在早晨锻炼身体，你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选择).”，A项(你将坚持你的饮食。)符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统领下文的作用。
Ⅱ．读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eric
was
working
in
a
selling
business.
He
had
been
on
the
road
visiting
people
for
more
than
a
month
without
going
home.
He
couldn’t
wait
to
get
back
to
see
his
wife
and
children.
It
was
coming
up
on
Mother’s
Day,
and
he
usually
tried
to
make
it
“back
home”，
but
this
year
he
was
just
too
busy
and
too
tired.
The
day
when
he
was
driving
in
a
small
town,
he
saw
a
flower
shop.
He
said
to
himself,
“I
know
what
I
will
do,
I’ll
send
my
mother
some
roses.”
He
stopped
and
went
into
the
flower
shop
and
saw
a
young
man
talking
to
the
girl
in
it
“How
many
roses
can
I
get
for
fifty
dollars,
Ms.？”
the
boy
asked.
The
girl
was
trying
to
explain
that
roses
were
expensive.
Maybe
the
young
man
would
be
happy
with
something
else.
“No.
I
have
to
have
roses，”
he
said,
“my
mom
was
badly
sick
last
year
and
I
didn’t
get
to
spend
much
time
with
her.
I
want
to
get
something
special.
It
has
to
be
red
roses,
because
that
is
her
favorite.”
He
was
stubborn.
The
girl
in
the
shop
looked
up
at
Eric
and
was
just
shaking
her
head.
Something
inside
of
Eric
was
touched
by
the
boy’s
voice.
He
wanted
to
get
those
roses
so
badly.
Eric
had
been
blessed(幸运的)in
his
business,
and
he
looked
at
the
girl
and
silently
said
that
he
would
pay
for
the
boy’s
roses.
The
girl
looked
at
the
young
man
and
said,
“OK,
I
will
give
you
a
dozen
red
roses
for
your
dollars.”
The
young
man
almost
jumped
into
the
air.
He
took
the
flowers
and
ran
down
the
store.
It
was
worth
more
than
fifty
dollars
just
to
see
that
kind
of
excitement.
Eric
ordered
his
own
flowers
and
asked
the
girl
to
have
it
delivered
to
his
mother.
After
that,
with
a
relief
he
drove
down
the
road.
Not
long
after
his
driving,
he
saw
the
boy
walking
to
a
graveyard(墓地).
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。
Paragraph
1：
Eric
stopped
his
car
and
followed
the
young
man.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Eric_stopped_his_car_and_followed_the_young_man.
The
young
man
went
up
to
a
small
monument,
and
knelt
down.
He
carefully
put
the
flowers
before
it
and
began
to
sob.
“Dear
Mom,
I
love
you.
But
how
I
regret
I
didn’t
tell
it
when
you
were
with
me.
I
knew
you
loved
roses.
But
why
didn’t
I
send
the
flowers
to
you
when
I
could
still
see
you
and
talk
with
you?
Now,
you
have
gone
to
another
world.
How
I
regret
I
didn’t
tell
you
I
love
you
so
much！”
Paragraph
2：
Eric
went
into
the
car
in
tears.________________
_____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Eric_went_into_the_car_in_tears.
His
mother’s
home
wasn’t
far
from
here,
but
he
hadn’t
seen
her
for
too
long
a
time.
He
didn’t
have
a
talk
with
her
for
too
long
a
time
and
say
how
much
he
loved
her
for
so
long
a
time,
He
turned
the
car
and
drove
towards
the
road
quickly
to
the
flower
shop.
He
asked
the
girl
to
give
back
the
flowers
because
he
wanted
to
send
them
personally
to
his
mom.UNIT
8
GREEN
LIVING
Period
Two
题组A 基础练
(建议用时：10分钟)
Ⅰ．
单词拼写
1．The
________(根)of
a
plant
are
the
parts
of
it
that
grow
under
the
ground.
2．Lots
of
people
don’t
________(费神)to
go
through
a
marriage
ceremony
these
days.
3．If
someone
________(射击)a
person
or
an
animal,
they
kill
them
or
injure
them
by
firing
a
bullet
or
arrow
at
them.
4．A
new
kind
of
car
traveled
3,145
miles
on
a
single
________(加仑)of
gas.
5．It’s
obvious
that
the
beautiful
house
is
built
of
________(砖).
6．The
fact
that
we
like
and
respect
each
other
is
a
good
________(基础)for
cooperation.
7．An
________(研究所)is
an
organization
set
up
to
do
a
particular
type
of
work,
especially
research
or
teaching.
8．We
believe
the
time
and
hard
work
________(相关的)in
completing
such
an
assignment
are
worthwhile.
【答案】1．roots 2．bother 3．shoots 4．gallon
5．bricks 6．foundation 7．institute 8．involved
Ⅱ．
单句语法填空
1．We
________(firm)support
the
Asian,
African
and
Latin
American
people
in
their
struggle
for
liberation!
2．She
could
never
be
bothered
________(sit)down
and
watch
television.
3．________
is
known
to
us
all
is
that
the
Chinese
government
has
spared
no
efforts
to
protect
people
from
fake
food.
4．With
such
a
short
time
________(leave)before
the
deadline,
it
doesn’t
seem
likely
that
John
will
finish
the
job.
5．We
all
know
that
China
is
already
involved
________
building
a
large
port
in
Pakistan.
6．It’s
extremely
dangerous
for
the
drivers
to
pick
________
speed
as
the
traffic
lights
are
changing.
7．It
is
what
you
do
rather
than
what
you
say
that
really
________(matter).
8．—I
hope
to
take
the
computer
course.
—Good
idea.
________(find)out
more
about
it,
visit
this
website.
9．You
clearly
saw
the
little
boy
drowning,
but
you
took
no
action
________(save)him!
10．She
will
tell
us
why
she
feels
so
strong
that
each
of
us
has
a
role
________(play)in
making
the
earth
a
better
place
to
live
in.
【答案】1．firmly 2．to
sit 3．What 4．left 5．in
6．up 7．matters 8．To
find 9．to
save 10．to
play
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．________
________
________
________，
the
pupils
stopped
talking
at
once.
一听到他们教师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。
2．With
a
local
villager
________
________
________，
we
found
his
house
very
easily.
有当地村民带路，我们轻易地找到了他家。
3．________
________
________
native
plants,
this
garden
contains
numerous
trees
and
flowers
from
overseas.
除了当地的植物之外，这座花园还有无数来自海外的花草树木。
4．—Are
you
still
thinking
about
yesterday’s
game?
—Oh，that’s
________
________
________
________
________.
——你还在想昨天的比赛吗？
——嗯，那是让我感到兴奋的事情。
5．________
________
________
________
problems.
Ask
for
help
if
you
need
it.
要行动起来才能解决问题啊。如果你有需要的话就找人帮忙。
【答案】1．Hearing
their
teacher’s
voice
2．guiding/leading
the
way
3．In
addition
to 4．what
makes
me
feel
excited
5．Take
action
to
solve
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
Camping
is
a
good
way
to
spend
time
along
with
your
kids
and
to
show
them
how
wonderful
nature
can
be.
Through
camping,
children
can
discover
new
things
about
nature,
such
as
flowers,
birds,
and
other
small
animals.
Camping
gives
kids
time
to
get
away
from
all
the
electronics
of
today’s
culture.
So
it
is
necessary
to
plan
exciting
and
enjoyable
family
camping
trips
with
your
children
while
they
are
young.
When
planning
your
family
camping
trip,
consider
the
activities
your
kids
like：games，hiking,
swimming,
boating,
bicycling,
etc.
Select
a
camping
place
that
has
some
of
the
activities
the
kids
are
interested
in.
Meal
planning
is
an
important
part
of
your
camping
trip.
Plan
the
meals
together,
and
kids
love
to
choose
what
they
want
to
eat.
When
starting
to
pack
for
your
trip,
let
the
kids
pack
their
own
items(物品).
Each
person
should
have
his/her
own
sleeping
bag
with
a
luggage(行李)bag
to
put
it
in.
Personal
items
should
be
packed
with
their
sleeping
bags.
Encourage
the
kids
to
put
their
items
in
a
certain
place
and
always
return
it
when
they
have
finished
using
it.
When
you
have
arrived
at
your
campsite,
make
all
the
camping
activities
a
family
activity,
which
will
help
children
to
realize
how
important
team
work
is.
Everyone
can
have
his/her
own
job
sitting
up
the
campsite.
Meal
time
can
be
a
fun
time.
So
let
the
older
ones
help
with
the
cooking
on
your
outdoor
camping
stove
while
the
younger
ones
get
the
picnic
table
ready.
( )1．Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
place
for
a
family
camping?
A．A
place
covered
with
forests.
B．A
place
with
a
river
and
wild
animals.
C．A
place
where
kids
can
find
various
foods
they
like.
D．A
place
which
provides
many
interesting
activities
.
( )2．What
does
the
author
advise
parents
to
do
while
planning
a
family
camping
trip?
A．Encourage
the
children
to
take
care
of
their
own
things.
B．Keep
the
children
away
from
animals.
C．Take
more
food
to
meet
the
children’s
need.
D．Let
the
children
learn
by
watching.
( )3．When
at
the
campground,
it
is
necessary
to
________.
A．allow
the
children
to
cook
B．give
children
enough
time
to
play
C．make
everyone
have
work
to
do
D．keep
the
picnic
table
full
of
food
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，论述了野营的好处，同时对野营提出了一些建议。
1．D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When
planning
your
family
camping
trip,
consider
the
activities
your
kids
like：games,
hiking,
swimming,
boating,
bicycling,
etc.
Select
a
camping
place
that
has
some
of
the
activities
the
kids
are
interested
in.”可知，在计划你的家庭野营旅行时，考虑孩子们能在那开展喜欢的活动：游戏、远足、游泳、划船、骑自行车等等。即选择一个有孩子们感兴趣的活动的野营。故选D项。
2．A 细节理解题。根据第三段“When
starting
to
pack
for
your
trip,
let
the
kids
pack
their
own
items(物品)…
Encourage
the
kids
to
put
their
items
in
a
certain
place
and
always
return
it
when
they
have
finished
using
it.”可知，要鼓励孩子们打理好自己的物品。
3．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When
you
have
arrived
at
your
campsite,
make
all
the
camping
activities
a
family
activity…Everyone
can
have
his/her
own
job
sitting
up
the
campsite.”可知，在野营地的时候，有必要让每个人都有事可做，即让大家都参与进来。
Ⅱ．七选五
In
high
school,
it’s
important
to
stay
healthy.
__1__
How
can
you
study
well
if
you’re
sick?
So
you
should
pay
attention
to
your
health
in
order
to
study
well
in
high
school.
In
order
to
enjoy
good
health,
you
should
have
some
good
habits.
Here
are
some
tips
for
you.
Drink
water
regularly
every
day.
Some
students
don’t
like
drinking
water.
They
only
drink
water
when
they
are
extremely
thirsty.
__2__You
should
drink
water
regularly
so
that
your
body
and
brain
can
function
well.
Avoid
sports
drinks
and
soda
when
you
are
thirsty.
They
are
not
good
for
your
health.
__3__Some
students
don’t
eat
three
meals
a
day.
No
matter
what
happens,
you
should
not
skip
any
meal
of
the
day.
Eating
regularly
helps
keep
your
metabolism(新陈代谢)high
and
keeps
your
energy
up.
It’s
especially
important
to
eat
a
good
breakfast
every
day
with
protein,
carbohydrates(碳水化合物),
and
fiber
to
set
up
your
body
for
the
day
of
activity.
If
you
don’t
eat,
how
can
you
stay
focused
in
class?
Eat
the
right
foods.
Some
students
eat
whatever
they
can
get.
This
is
wrong.
__4__Choose
whole
grains
like
rice
and
whole
wheat
flours.
Skip
muffins,
donuts,
and
other
processed
foods.
Instead,
choose
whole
grains,
protein,
fruits
and
vegetables.
__5__If
you
do
that,
you
can
get
distracted.
Therefore,
you
may
not
pay
attention
to
how
much
you
are
eating.
You
may
eat
too
much.
Eating
too
much
harms
your
health.
And
you
may
gain
too
much
weight
because
of
it.
Try
to
eat
slowly
so
your
brain
sends
the
right
signals
to
tell
your
belly
that
it’s
full.
A．Don’t
skip
meals.
B．This
is
bad
for
your
health.
C．Eat
a
good
breakfast
every
day.
D．Avoid
eating
too
much
at
one
time.
E．Don’t
watch
TV
or
movies
when
you
eat.
F．If
you
are
unhealthy,
you
may
fall
ill
easily.
G．You
should
eat
the
foods
that
are
good
for
your
body.
【语篇解读】高中时期健康很重要，为了保持健康，应该养成良好的习惯。作者对此进行了解释说明。
1．F 空格前谈到，高中时期健康很重要，空格后又指出：如果你病了怎么能学习好呢？可知空格处承上启下：如果你不健康，你就可能很容易生病。故选F项。
2．B 空格处谈到，有些学生只在口渴时才喝水，空格后指出了正确的喝水方式(应该有规律地喝水)，可知前面那种“口渴时才喝水”的做法不利于健康。故选B项。
3．A 本段内容谈论的是一日三餐的好处，而且在本段开头就指出“Some
students
don’t
eat
three
meals
a
day.
No
matter
what
happens,
you
should
not
skip
any
meal
of
the
day.”。故选A项。句意：不要不吃饭。
4．G 空格前谈到，一些学生吃任何他们能买到的东西，这是错误的，可知空格处选G项。句意：你应该吃对你的身体有好处的食物。
5．E 联系下文的“If
you
do
that,
you
can
get
distracted.(如果那样做，会分散你吃饭的注意力).”可知，空格处应该是分散注意力的事情。故选E项。句意：吃饭时不要看电视或电影。
Ⅲ．语法填空
Earth
Day
is
an
event
1．________(annual)celebrated
on
April
22．2．________(found)by
Senator
Gaylord
Nelson,
an
American
politician
and
environmentalist,
it
was
originally
aimed
at
helping
the
public
to
know
the
current
situation
of
air
and
water
pollution
and
3．________(get)people
to
care
about
the
earth.
In
1962,
Rachel
Carson’s
bestselling
book
Silent
Spring
created
an
4．________(aware)of
the
dangerous
effects
pf
pesticides(农药).
Then,
a
fire,
5．________
broke
out
in
1969
on
Cleveland’s
Guyahoga
River,
shed
light
on
the
problem
of
chemical
pollution
in
water.
Senator
Gaylord
Nelson
dreamed
of
6．________
similar
large
event
that
would
get
people
to
take
environmental
issues
seriously.
In
1969,
he
was
inspired
by
protests
against
the
Vietnam
War
and
came
up
with
the
idea
for
Earth
Day.
In
the
fall
of
1969,
Nelson
announced
it
and
appealed
to
the
entire
country
to
get
involved.
Consequently，telegrams,
letters
and
telephone
calls
7．________
all
over
the
country
poured
in.
Since
1970,
Earth
Day
celebrations
have
grown.
Later,
Nelson
8．________(award)the
Presidential
Medal
of
Freedom
in
recognition
of
his
work.
Today,
Earth
Day
is
celebrated
around
the
world
every
April
22．Sometimes
numerous
communities
celebrate
Earth
Week,
an
entire
week
of
9．________(activity)focused
on
the
environmental
issues.
In
2017,
the
March
for
Science
10．________(occur)on
Earth
Day
(April
14,
2018)and
was
followed
by
the
People’s
Climate
Mobilization.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了地球日的来历以及庆祝活动。
1．annually 考查词性转化。所填的词修饰动词celebrated，故用副词annually。
2．Founded 考查过去分词。found和it有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用动词-ed形式作状语。
3．getting 考查动名词。所填的词和上文的helping并列作介词at的宾语，所以用动名词形式。
4．awareness 考查词性转化。所填的词作宾语，所以用名词形式awareness。
5．which 考查关系代词。先行词是fire，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。
6．a 考查冠词。event是单数可数名称，此处表示数量“一”，所以填a。
7．from 考查介词。此处表示“来自全国各地的电话”，所以填from。
8．was
awarded 考查被动语态。award和Nelson有动宾关系，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。
9．activities 考查名词复数。activity是可数名词，根据前面的
“an
entire
week
of”可知，activity要用复数形式。
10．occurred 考查时态。根据时间状语
“in
2017”可知，句子要用过去时。UNIT
8
GREEN
LIVING
Period
One
题组A 基础练
(建议用时：10分钟)
Ⅰ．
单词拼写
1．Do
remember
to
pull
out
charger
when
the
________(电池)is
full.
2．After
much
thought,
we
came
up
with
a
good
________(解决办法).
3．Life
is
like
an
________(海洋);
only
the
strong-willed
can
reach
the
other
shore.
4．The
car
is
a
convenient
means
of
________(运输方式),
but
we
have
made
it
our
way
of
life.
5．The
challenge
proved
how
difficult
it
is
to
drive
across
a
________(沙漠)without
guidance.
6．The
Greens
would
have
arrived
on
time,
but
their
car
had
a
________(平坦的)tyre
on
the
halfway.
7．It
is
important
to
pay
your
________(电)bill
on
time,
as
late
payments
may
affect
your
credit.
8．Recently
stock
prices
have
been
falling
sharply
because
of
the
influence
of
the
________(全球的)financial
crisis.
【答案】1．battery 2．solution 3．ocean
4．transport/transportation 5．desert 6．flat
7．electricity 8．global
Ⅱ．
单句语法填空
1．It
is
careless
of
the
boy
to
leave
the
tap
________(run)all
the
time.
2．All
the
afternoon
he
worked
with
the
door
________(lock).
3．The
club
offers
________
wide
variety
of
games
to
the
local
teenagers.
4．Ordinary
soap,
________(use)correctly,
can
deal
with
bacteria
effectively.
5．The
conversation
should
be
________
harmony
with
the
surroundings.
6．At
the
school
opening
ceremony,
our
headmaster
required
us
to
raise
our
competitive
________(aware)
in
modern
society.
7．Everyone
in
the
factory
should
eat
a
________(balance)diet
and
keep
balance
of
nature.
8．In
my
view,
an
eye
for
an
eye
is
not
the
right
way
________(solve)problems.
9．It’s
a
pity
that
the
________(industry)cities
built
in
the
nineteenth
century
do
not
attract
visitors.
10．There
is
little
doubt
that
________(recycle)is
good
for
the
environment.
【答案】1．running 2．locked 3．a 4．used 5．in
6．awareness 7．balanced 8．to
solve 9．industrial
10．recycling
Ⅲ．
完成句子
1．________
________
________
________
________
________
________，
I
have
no
time
go
out
with
you.
有许多工作要做，我没时间和你一起出去。
2．He
discovered
her
________
________
________
________，
reading
a
novel.
他发现她坐在火堆旁看一本小说。
3．Look,
the
green
mountains
and
golden
fields
are
________
________
________
________
the
blue
sky.
看，绿色的群山和金黄色的田野是与蓝色的天空是多么的和谐。
4．Her
first
task
was
to
________
________
________
environmental
conservation
in
the
village.
她的首要任务就是增强村民的环保意识。
5．I’m
thankful
for
the
chance
to
________
________
________，
as
together,
we
make
tomorrow
better
than
today.
我感谢有机会尽我所能，和大家一起把明天变得更好。
【答案】1．With
a
lot
of
work
to
do
2．sitting
near
the
fire
3．so
in
harmony
with 4．raise
awareness
of
5．do
my
part
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
Dr
Dian
Fossey,
one
of
the
world’s
leading
women
scientists,
had
a
remarkable
career.
The
work
she
devoted
her
life
to
protecting
and
studying
the
mountain
gorillas(大猩猩)of
Africa－has
proved
highly
effective
and
has
resulted
in
the
steady(平稳的)increase
of
this
most
endangered
great
apes.
Fossey
made
her
first
trip
to
Africa
in
1963．Three
years
later,
she
returned
to
Africa
to
begin
a
long-term
study
of
the
mountain
gorillas.
She
set
up
camp
in
the
Democratic
Republic
of
Congo
but
moved
to
Rwanda
because
of
political
reasons
in
1967．She
established
her
“Karisoke”
Research
Centre
camp
on
September
24,
1967．
Fossey’s
aims
were
to
study
gorilla
ecology(生态学)and
social
organization.
She
found
that
in
order
to
achieve
this,
she
needed
to
recognize
individual
gorillas,
which
required
that
the
gorillas
get
used
to
her
presence(出现).
By
copying
gorillas’
behaviour
and
sounds,
Fossey
began
to
gain
their
trust,
and
in
1970
an
adult
male
gorilla
she
had
named
“Peanuts”
reached
out
to
touch
her
hand.
Close
observations
over
thousands
of
hours
enabled
Fossey
to
gain
the
gorillas’
trust
and
bring
forth
new
knowledge
about
their
behaviour.
Stories
and
photographs
of
her
work
were
published
in
National
Geographic
Magazine
and
elsewhere.
In
1977,
one
of
Fossey’s
favorite
gorillas,
Digit,
was
killed
by
poachers
and
she
established
the
Digit
Fund
to
help
raise
money
for
gorilla
protection
efforts
in
the
same
year.
On
December
26,
1985,
Fossey
was
murdered
while
going
back
to
her
house
in
Karisoke.
Her
body
was
discovered
near
the
research
centre.
Most
probably,
Dian
Fossey
had
been
killed
by
the
poachers
she’d
fought
against.
On
her
tombstone(墓碑)，it
read，“No
one
loved
gorillas
more.”
In
1988,
the
life
and
the
work
of
Fossey
were
made
into
a
movie
based
on
her
story.
( )1．Why
does
the
author
say
that
Dr
Dian
Fossey
had
a
remarkable
career?
A．Because
she
travelled
all
over
the
world.
B．Because
she
liked
to
play
with
gorillas.
C．Because
she
studied
gorilla
ecology.
D．Because
she
made
great
apes
increase
steadily.
( )2．Which
of
the
following
shows
the
right
time
order
of
the
events
in
Fossey’s
life?
a．She
established
the
Digit
Fund.
b．Her
story
was
shown
in
a
movie.
c．She
was
killed
probably
by
the
poachers.
d．She
established
her
“Karisoke”
centre.
A．a
d
c
b
B．a
c
d
b
C．d
c
b
a
D．d
a
c
b
( )3．What
does
the
underlined
word
“poachers”
probably
mean?
A．People
who
sell
drugs
against
the
law.
B．People
who
hunt
animals
against
the
law.
C．People
who
hate
successful
people.
D．People
who
like
to
do
harm
to
people.
( )4．What
can
we
infer
from
the
words
on
Fossey’s
tombstone?
A．Fossey
was
the
person
who
loved
gorillas
most.
B．After
Fossey
died,
no
one
loves
gorillas.
C．Fossey
was
the
first
one
to
study
gorillas.
D．Everybody
loves
gorillas
as
Fossey
did.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。本文主要讲述了世界顶尖女科学家Dian
Fossey博士非凡的职业生涯：她致力于研究和保护非洲山地大猩猩，使得这种濒危物种的数量稳步增加。
1．D 细节理解题。根据第一段中
“The
work
she
devoted
her
life
to
protecting
and
studying
the
mountain
gorillas
of
Africa－has
proved
highly
effective
and
has
resulted
in
the
steady
increase
of
this
most
endangered
great
apes.”可知，Dian
Fossey博士致力于研究和保护非洲山地大猩猩，使得这种濒危物种的数量稳步增加，所以说她的职业生涯是非凡的。
2．D 细节理解题。根据第五段中
“In
1977,
one
of
Fossey’s
favorite
gorillas,
Digit,
was
killed
by
poachers
and
she
established
the
Digit
Fund
to
help
raise
money
for
gorilla
protection
efforts
in
the
same
year.”可知，Dian
Fossey建立Digit
Fund是在1977年；根据文章最后一句话
“In
1988,
the
life
and
the
work
of
Fossey
were
made
into
a
movie
based
on
her
story.”可知，她的故事被拍成电影是在1988年；根据第六段
“On
December
26,
1985,
Fossey
was
murdered
while
going
back
to
her
house
in
Karisoke.”可知，Dian
Fossey被偷猎者杀害是在1985年；根据第二段最后一句话
“She
established
her
’Karisoke’
Research
Centre
camp
on
September
24,
1967．”可知，她建立“Karisoke”
Research
Centre是在1967年，综上所述可知D项正确。
3．B 词义猜测题。根据第五段
“In
1977,
one
of
Fossey’s
favorite
gorillas,
Digit,
was
killed
by
poachers
and
she
established
the
Digit
Fund
to
help
raise
money
for
gorilla
protection
efforts
in
the
same
year.”可知，1977年，Fossey最喜欢的一只大猩猩被杀害了，捕杀大猩猩的应该是违反法律狩猎动物的人。
4．A 推理判断题。根据她的墓志铭“No
one
loved
gorillas
more
(没有人比Fossey更爱大猩猩).”可知，Fossey是最爱大猩猩的。
Ⅱ．完形填空
My
father
was
killed
in
a
car
accident,
My
sister
and
I
were
really
too
young
to
__1__
what
was
going
on,
but
I
knew
we
missed
dad
and
mum
was
lonely.
Two
years
later,
both
of
us
__2__
her
to
meet
someone
new.
Then
Charles
came
into
my
mum’s
life
and
they
decided
to
get
married.
My
sister
and
I
were
so
__3__
that
we
were
getting
a
daddy.
That
was
just
the
beginning
of
__4__
years
for
us.
Charles
saw
us
as
his
own
daughters
instead
of
“step”
children.
My
mother
was
a
queen
and
we
were
princesses.
Daddy
was
a
man
that
we
were
so
__5__
to
call
Daddy.
However,
we
received
news
that
would
forever
__6__
our
lives.
Daddy
had
cancer.
But
he
never
complained(抱怨)and
was
determined
to
get
as
much
out
of
life
as
possible.
I
have
never
experienced
such
pain
as
I
did
seeing
my
Daddy
__7__.
I
have
also
never
seen
such
__8__
shown
when
he
__9__
faced
the
destiny(命运)with
as
much
humor
and
determination
as
he
could
gather.
I
will
never
__10__
the
day
I
was
spending
the
morning
with
him
and
he
had
gotten
violently
__11__.
Mom
and
I
were
sitting
outside
the
room
in
case
he
needed
help.
All
of
a
sudden,
he
began
__12__，
“Just
A
Closer
walk
with
Thee.”
We
ran
inside
and
were
moved
to
see
__13__
facing
death,
he
still
had
a
song
in
his
heart
and
a
smile
on
his
face.
Daddy
went
to
heaven
weeks
later,
with
our
appreciation
for
his
care
and
__14__
to
the
family
and
our
sadness
for
losing
a
daddy,
not
by
blood,
but
by
__15__.
( )1．A.．observe
B．witness
C．catch
D．know
( )2．A.．refused
B．encouraged
C．taught
D．commanded
( )3．A.．afraid
B．sad
C．excited
D．surprised
( )4．A.．wonderful
B．harmful
C．painful
D．successful
( )5．A.．afraid
B．upset
C．proud
D．concerned
( )6．A.．lose
B．control
C．improve
D．change
( )7．A.．suffer
B．enjoy
C．recover
D．lie
( )8．A.．fear
B．hope
C．doubt
D．courage
( )9．A.．bravely
B．carefully
C．gently
D．deeply
( )10．A.．remember
B．want
C．forget
D．expect
( )11．A.．upset
B．ill
C．angry
D．tired
( )12．A.．shouting
B．crying
C．singing
D．reading
( )13．A.．as
if
B．even
if
C．unless
D．before
( )14．A.．addition
B．determination
C．expression
D．devotion
( )15．A.．love
B．accident
C．law
D．chance
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者父亲去世后，继父走进了他们的生活，给他们带来了很多快乐。然而，继父患有癌症，但他仍然勇敢地面对命运。
1．D “我的”父亲死于一场车祸，
“我的”妹妹和
“我”真的太小了，不知道发生了什么。observe“观察”；witness“目睹”；catch“抓住”；know“知道”。
2．B encourage
sb.
to
do意为“鼓励某人做某事”。两年后，“我们”俩都鼓励她结识新朋友。
refuse“拒绝”；encourage“鼓励”；teach“教”；command“命令”。
3．C “我”妹妹和“我”非常兴奋，“我们”要有一个爸爸了。
4．A 对“我们”来说，那只是美好岁月的开始。
5．C 爸爸是一个“我们”都自豪地称呼他为爸爸的人。
6．D 然而，“我们”收到会永远改变“我们”生活的消息。
lose“失去”；control“控制”；improve“改善”；change“改变”。
7．A “我”从来没有经历过像看到“我”爸爸那样受苦。suffer“受苦”；enjoy“喜欢”；recover“恢复”；lie“说谎”。
8．D “我”也从来没有见过他表现出这样的勇气。fear“害怕”；hope“希望”；doubt“怀疑”；courage“勇气”。
9．A 当他勇敢地面对命运时。bravely“勇敢地”；carefully“仔细地”；gently“温柔地”；deeply“深深地”。
10．C “我”永远不会忘记那天早上我和他在一起，他病得很厉害。remember“记得”；want“想要”；forget“忘记”；expect“期望”。
11．B “我”永远不会忘记那天早上“我”和他在一起，他病得很厉害。
12．C 这里表示“他唱起了《只是与你近距离行走》这首歌”。
13．B “我们”跑进去，很感动地看到，即使面对死亡，他的心里仍然有一首歌，脸上仍然挂着微笑。
14．D 几周后，爸爸去了天堂，“我们”感谢他对家庭的关心和奉献。addition“增加”；determination“决心”；expression“表达”；devotion“奉献”。
15．A “我们”为失去爸爸而悲伤，不是因为血缘，而是因为爱。
Ⅲ．语法填空
Diets
have
changed
in
China—and
so
too
has
its
top
crop.
Since
2011,
the
country
1．________(grow)more
corn
than
rice.
Corn
production
has
jumped
nearly
125
percent
over
2．________
past
25
years,
while
rice
has
increased
only
7
percent.
A
taste
for
meat
is
3．________
(actual)behind
the
change：An
important
part
of
its
corn
is
used
to
feed
chickens,
pigs,
and
cattle.
Another
reason
for
corn’s
rise：The
government
encourages
farmers
to
grow
corn
instead
of
rice
4．________(improve)water
quality.
Corn
uses
less
water
5．________
rice
and
creates
less
fertilizer(化肥)runoff.
This
switch
has
decreased
6．________
(pollute)in
the
country’s
major
lakes
and
reservoirs
(水库)
and
made
drinking
water
safer
for
people.
According
to
the
World
Bank,
China
accounts
for
about
30
percent
of
total
7．________(globe)fertilizer
consumption.
The
Chinese
Ministry
of
Agriculture
finds
that
between
2005—when
the
government
8．________(start)a
soil-testing
program
9．________gives
specific
fertilizer
recommendations
to
farmers
—
and
2011,
fertilizer
use
dropped
by
7．7
million
tons.
That
prevented
the
emission
(排放)of
51．8
million
tons
of
carbon
dioxide.
China’s
approach
to
protecting
its
environment
while
10．________
(feed)its
citizens
“offers
useful
lessons
for
agriculture
and
food
policymakers
worldwide.”
says
the
bank’s
Juergen
Voegele.
【答案】【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。为保护环境，中国在农作物种植上做了一些变化。这一举措得到了世界的认可。为全世界农业和粮食政策制定者提供了很有用的经验。
1．has
grown 考查时态。句意：自从2011年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多。since加“时间点”，与现在时间关联，要用现在完成时。
“the
country”是单数概念。故填has
grown。
2．the 考查冠词。句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%。“in
the
past
25
years”意为“在过去的/最近的25年里”。
3．actually 考查词性转化。句意：实际上，对肉的需求是这种变化的背后原因。这里要用副词修饰句子。
4．to
improve 考查不定式。句意：为了改善水质，政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。谓语动词encourages和improve在逻辑上存在目的关系，要用不定式形式。
5．than 考查连词。句意：玉米比大米使用的水更少。根据关键词less可知，这里填比较连词than。
6．pollution 考查名词。句意：这一转变减少了中国一些大型湖泊和水库的污染，使人们喝水更安全。has
decreased后跟pollute相应的名词作宾语。
7．global 考查形容词。句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。
“fertilizer
consumption”是名词短语，故应该用形容词修饰。
8．started 考查时态。句意：2005年政府启动了一项土壤测试项目。本句是when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词2005，故用一般过去时。
9．that/which 考查关系代词。句意：2005年政府启动了一项土壤测试项目，该项目给农民推荐一些特定的肥料。根据空后的谓语动词gives可知，该定语从句缺少主语，使用关系代词。program指代事物。故填that/which。
10．feeding 考查省略句。句意：既养活了国民，又保护了环境。中国这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定者提供了很有用的经验。while引导了一个时间状语从句，表示“在……的同时”。由于主从句主语一致且含有be动词，while后面省略掉了
“China
is”。即China与feed在逻辑上是主动关系。故填feeding。
