第四单元过关检测
(时间:90分钟 满分:120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2019江西抚州高一上学期期末)
Young
ladies
with
good
behaviour
and
social
skills
will
be
more
confident
in
society
and
understand
their
ability
better.This
4-week
course
teaches
social
rules,tablemanners,personal
grooming(打扮)
and
skin
care.Classes
are
easy
to
learn.
Curriculum(课程)
Class
one:Self
Introduction
and
Introducing
Others—Handshaking,Eyecontact,and
Smiling—Please,Thank
You
and
You’re
welcome—Making
mistakes
and
Apologising—Telephone
Etiquette(礼节).
Class
Two:Quick
Review—Gift
Giving
and
Receiving—Attending
a
party—Thank-you
Notes
—Becoming
a
Skilled
Conversationalist
—Joining
a
Group
and
Exciting
a
Conversation
Class
Three:Quick
Review—Three-Course
Meal
Instruction—Table
skills
and
Dining
Manners—Formal/Informal
Place
Settings—Use
of
Proper
Utensils(用具)—American/
Continental
Style
of
Dining—Entering
and
Leaving
the
Table—Posture(姿势)
and
Conversation.
Class
Four:Quick
Review—Grooming—Skin
Care—Graduation
Celebration
Homework
will
be
given
at
the
end
of
each
class.
ClassDateandPrice
Class
span(持续)
over
four
separate
days,and
each
class
lasts
two
hours.
Start
Date:Dec.12th
2020
Time:1:00
p.m.-3:00
p.m.
Price:$250.00/person
For
more
information,please
call
480-510-××××.
1.What
cannot
a
girl
learn
from
this
course?
A.Social
rules.
B.Table
manners.
C.Skin
Care.
D.Homework
Skills.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“This4-weekcourseteachessocialrules,tablemanners,personalgroomingandskincare.”可知,四周的课程会教社交规则、餐桌礼仪、个人打扮和皮肤护理。HomeworkSkills(家庭作业技能)没有包括在内。故选D项。
2.Howmuchshouldtwoladiespayforthecoursealtogether?
A.$175.
B.$250.
C.$500.
D.$725.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据文中Price:$250.00/person可知,费用是人均250美元,那么两个人的费用就是500美元。故选C项。
3.Whatisthepurposeofthiscourse?
A.Toteachgirlshowtobehaveproperly.
B.Todevelopgirls’interestinlearning.
C.Toimprovegirls’confidenceinlearning.
D.Toteachgirlshowtoprovidethebestservice.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第一段“Youngladieswithgoodbehaviourandsocialskillswillbemoreconfidentinsocietyandunderstandtheirabilitybetter.This4-weekcourseteachessocialrules,tablemanners,personalgroomingandskincare.”可知,Toteachgirlshowtobehaveproperly.符合以上推测。故选A项。
B
Amy
Cuddy,a
Harvard
psychologist,has
devoted
her
studies
to
the
influence
body
language
has
on
your
confidence...and
finally,success.Her
biggest
findings
centre
on
the
powerful
effects
of
positive
body
language.Positive
body
language
includes
things
like
proper
eye
contact,activelistening,and
gestures
that
show
the
message
you’re
trying
to
express.Studies
show
that
people
who
use
positive
body
language
are
more
likable(讨人喜欢的),persuasive,and
emotionally
intelligent.Here’s
how
it
works:
Positive
body
language
changes
your
attitude.Cuddy
found
that
consciously(有意识地)
changing
your
body
language
to
make
it
more
positive
improves
your
attitude
because
it
has
a
powerful
influence
on
your
body.
It
makes
you
more
likable.In
a
Tufts
University
study,people
watched
soundless
videos
of
doctors
interacting
with
their
patients.Just
by
observing
the
doctors’
body
language,people
were
able
to
guess
which
doctors
ended
up
getting
complained
by
their
patients.Body
language
plays
a
big
role
in
how
you’re
viewed
and
can
be
more
important
than
your
voice
or
even
what
you
say.Learning
to
use
positive
body
language
will
make
people
like
you
and
trust
you
more.
It
improves
your
emotional
intelligence.Your
ability
to
effectively
communicate
your
emotions
and
ideas
is
central
to
your
emotional
intelligence.People
whose
body
language
is
negative
have
a
destructive
effect
on
those
around
them.Working
to
improve
your
body
language
has
a
great
effect
on
your
emotional
intelligence.
We
often
think
of
body
language
as
the
result
of
our
attitude
or
how
we
feel.This
is
true,but
psychologists
have
also
shown
that
the
opposite
is
true:changing
your
body
language
changes
your
attitude.
Have
you
felt
the
influence
from
changing
your
body
language?Please
click
the
link
below
to
turn
to
the
comments
page
and
share
your
thoughts
there,so
I
can
learn
just
as
much
from
you
as
you
do
from
me.
4.What
is
Cuddy’s
biggest
finding?
A.Soundless
videos
are
good
for
observing
body
language.
B.Positive
body
language
makes
people
become
smarter.
C.Positive
body
language
brings
people
many
benefits.
D.People’s
emotions
greatly
affect
their
body
language.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知,Cuddy的研究发现肢体语言,尤其是积极的肢体语言带给人们很多益处。
5.Whydoesdevelopingpositivebodylanguageimproveone’sattitude?
A.Itaffectsone’sbodygreatly.
B.Itdecideshowoneisviewed.
C.Itmakesonemorereliable.
D.Itmakesonemoreemotionallyintelligent.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段“becauseithasapowerfulinfluenceonyourbody”可知,A项正确。
6.Theunderlinedword“interacting”inparagraph3canbereplacedby“ ”.?
A.playing
B.communicating
C.fighting
D.arguing
答案B
解析词义猜测题。根据上下文可以看出,医生跟病人之间有很多肢体语言的互动,所以他们应该是在交流。
C
InEngland,recentlythreeforeigngentlemencametoabusstopandwaited.Aboutfiveminuteslater,thebustheywantedcamealong.Theywerejustgoingtogetonwhensuddenlytherewasaloudnoisebehindthem.Peoplerushedontothebusandtriedtopushthemoutoftheway.Someoneshoutedatthem.Thebusconductorcamerushingdownthestairstoseewhatallthetroublewasabout.Thethreeforeignersseemedallatseaandlookedembarrassed.NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustomofliningupforabusthatthefirstpersonwhoarrivesatthebusstopisthefirstpersontogetonthebus.?
Learningthelanguageofacountryisn’tenough.Ifyouwanttohaveapleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhostcountry.Youwillprobablybesurprisedbyjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmightseeamanshakinghisheadatanothertoshowthathedoesn’tagree.ButinmanypartsofIndiaashakeoftheheadmeansagreement.NoddingyourheadwhenyouaregivenadrinkinBulgariawillmostprobablyleaveyouthirsty.
7.TheBritishpeopletriedtopushthethreegentlemenoutoftheway,becausethegentlemen .?
A.wereforeigners
B.didn’thavetickets
C.madealoudnoise
D.didn’tlineupforthebus
答案D
解析细节理解题。由第一段的“NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustomofliningupforabusthat...onthebus.”可知,英国人因为这三位外国人没有排队而将他们推到一边。
8.According
to
the
article,if
you
want
to
have
a
pleasant
journey
in
a
foreign
country,you
should
.?
A.learn
the
language
of
the
country
B.understand
the
manners
and
customs
of
the
country
C.have
enough
time
and
money
D.make
friends
with
the
people
there
答案B
解析细节理解题。由第二段的“Ifyouwanttohaveapleasant...yourhostcountry.”可知,当我们到国外旅行时,应该对目标国的规矩、风俗有所了解。
9.What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“at
sea”
probably
mean?
A.Tired.
B.Disappointed.
C.Pleased.
D.Confused.
答案D
解析词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的一句话可知,这三位外国人对英国的风俗并不知情,由此可知,当他们面对英国人当时的反应时会感到迷惑。
10.In
India,it
is
considered
impolite
to
.?
A.use
the
right
hand
for
passing
food
at
table
B.pass
food
with
the
left
hand
C.shake
your
head
D.nod
your
head
答案B
解析细节理解题。由第二段的“AvisitortoIndiawoulddowell...lefthandforpassingfoodattable.”可知,在印度用左手递食物被认为是不礼貌的。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2019山西高二上学期期末)
You
may
be
able
to
answer
all
of
the
questions
the
interviewer
throws
at
you,and
show
a
wealth
of
knowledge
about
the
company
in
question. 11
During
the
job
interview
preparation
stage,body
language
can
easily
be
neglected(忽视).The
way
we
present
ourselves
during
an
interview
may
betray
our
actual
abilities. 12
Take
a
look
at
the
most
common
body
language
mistakes
to
avoid
during
your
next
interview.?
Aweakoroverlystronghandshake.
A
handshake
often
opens
and
closes
an
interview. 13
A
limp
handshake
may
lead
to
assumptions
of
disinterest
and
weakness,whereas
an
overly
strong
one
may
come
off
as
aggressive
or
pushy.?
Anegativefacialexpression.
14
Greeting
an
employer
with
a
negative
expression
will
not
make
you
appear
likable.Take
a
moment
to
compose
yourself
before
going
in
to
interview,open
with
a
smile
and
remain
natural
and
positive,without
overdoing
it.?
Avoidingeyecontact.
Casting
your
eyes
down
for
the
duration
of
an
interview
is
something
interviewers
agree
they
hate. 15 However,regular
eye
contact
shows
that
you
are
engaged
in
the
conversation
and
that
your
self-esteem
is
high.?
A.Smile!
B.A
stable
handshake
is
important.
C.However,actions
often
speak
louder
than
words.
D.So
it
is
necessary
to
control
our
body
language.
E.It
wouldn’t
be
a
good
idea
to
continually
stare
at
the
person
opposite
you.
F.Therefore,it
is
good
to
make
a
positive
impression
with
a
stable
handshake.
G.Interviewers
will
get
annoyed
when
you
show
up
with
a
negative
expression.
答案11~15
CDFAE
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On
a
hot
and
dusty
day,my
friend
Kathy
and
I
drove
slowly
to
our
friend’s
house.
After
two
hours’driving,we
stopped
before
a
parking
lot
and
we
16
coffee
there.“It’s
my
17 ,”
I
said,trying
to
find
my
18
on
the
back
seat,but
it
wasn’t
there.I
knew
it
could
19
slip
under
a
seat,so
I
searched
around. 20
nothing
was
found.At
last
I
21
I
had
left
my
purse
on
the
roof
of
the
car
in
the
parking
lot
of
the
Dunkin’Donuts.I
panicked
and
was
sure
that
my
credit
cards
had
already
22 .But
something
told
me
to
23
the
Dunkin’
Donuts
just
in
case.?
“Oh,thank
goodness,”
the
clerk
said
when
I
called.“We
were
24
your
purse,trying
to
find
a
way
to
get
in
touch
with
you.Someone
found
your
purse
25
in
the
parking
lot
and
turned
it
in.”?
Refusing
any
kind
of
26 ,the
shop
owner
mailed
it
to
our
friend’s
home.It 27
the
next
morning.?
A
few
years
later,on
a
snowy
Minnesota
winter
night,my
car’s
low-gas
light
was
blinking
red
and
I
knew
I
had
to
stop
for
some
gas
or
28
walking
home.Before
leaving
the
parking
lot,I
remembered
my
purse
was
29
in
my
pocket.But
when
I
got
home,it
wasn’t
there.I
searched
again
and
again
around
the
30
but
my
purse
didn’t
appear.Had
I
31
my
purse
again?Knowing
my
good
fortune
might
not
32 itself,I
called
the
credit
card
company
and
the
bank
to
33
my
accounts.?
But
the
next
morning
I
got
a
call.“Is
this
Henry
Smith?We
found
your
purse
lying
in
the
parking
lot.”
It
34
I
had
closed
my
car
door
with
my
purse
lost
outside.Again,everything
was
there
and
the
finder
35
to
accept
any
payment.?
I
will
always
be
grateful
to
those
who
are
kind
to
return
my
purse.
16.A.offered
B.served
C.ordered
D.reached
答案C
解析根据下文作者找钱包可推知,作者和朋友点(ordered)了咖啡。
17.A.turn
B.treat
C.sum
D.part
答案B
解析“It’smytreat”为习惯表达,意为“我请客”。根据下文作者找钱包(付钱)可知答案。
18.A.bag
B.pocket
C.card
D.purse
答案D
解析由第31空后的“mypurse”及下文中多次出现的“purse”可知,此处指找钱包(purse)。
19.A.easily
B.luckily
C.happily
D.slowly
答案A
解析由常识可知,乘车时钱包容易(easily)滑落到座位下面。
20.A.And
B.But
C.Or
D.So
答案B
解析空前讲到钱包容易滑落到座位下面,空后讲到作者什么也没有找到。前后为转折关系,故选B项。
21.A.decided
B.pretended
C.remembered
D.reminded
答案C
解析此处指作者最后想起(remembered)他把钱包落在车顶上了。
22.A.gone
B.escaped
C.gained
D.discovered
答案A
解析因为钱包丢了,所以此处指他确信信用卡已经丢(gone)了。
23.A.call
B.beg
C.scold
D.thank
答案A
解析由下文“theclerksaidwhenIcalled”可知,作者应该是打电话(call)过去了。
24.A.looking
for
B.going
through
C.picking
up
D.turning
around
答案B
解析由下文提到的那里的工作人员想联系作者可知,他们应该是正在检查这个钱包。gothroughsth意为“在某物中找,检查某物”。
25.A.holding
B.playing
C.lying
D.working
答案C
解析有人在停车场发现了作者的钱包。倒数第二段“Wefoundyourpurselyingintheparkinglot.”一句有暗示。
26.A.guidance
B.advice
C.reward
D.promise
答案C
解析此处应该指商店主人拒绝任何报酬,故选C项。
27.A.arrived
B.parked
C.followed
D.directed
答案A
解析根据该空前提到的商店主人把作者的钱包快递到作者的朋友家可知,此处指作者的钱包第二天早上就到(arrived)了。
28.A.cycle
B.check
C.enjoy
D.risk
答案D
解析此处指如果不停下来去加油,就可能有步行回家的风险。riskdoingsth意为“冒险做某事”。
29.A.still
B.even
C.ever
D.only
答案A
解析作者记得离开停车场前钱包仍然(still)在口袋里。
30.A.houses
B.doors
C.roads
D.seats
答案D
解析作者记得离开停车场前钱包还在,因此作者应该跟上文提到的情况一样在座位(seats)周围找。
31.A.failed
B.lost
C.destroyed
D.forgotten
答案B
解析因为作者没有找到钱包,所以他想是不是自己又丢了(lost)钱包。
32.A.inform
B.mention
C.change
D.repeat
答案D
解析根据下文作者打电话冻结账户可知,作者认为好运可能不会重复出现,故用repeat。
33.A.arrange
B.apply
C.freeze
D.open
答案C
解析作者丢了卡,他应该是冻结(freeze)账户,以免卡上的钱丢失。
34.A.shows
B.remains
C.seems
D.takes
答案C
解析此处指模糊的记忆,好像(seems)是作者关车门时把钱包掉在外面了。
35.A.refused
B.required
C.wondered
D.asked
答案A
解析由第26空前的“Refusing”可知,此处指拾钱包者又一次拒绝(refused)接受报酬。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2019山西大学附中高一上学期期中)
The
other
day
I
36. (go)
to
my
favourite
cafe
so
that
I
could
have
37.
opportunity
to
be
among
people.The
magic
of
connection
sometimes
happens
in
such
situations:asmile,a
kind
good
morning,someone38. (offer)
you
a
newspaper,a
short
conversation
with
the
staff
—many
possibilities
of
love
and
39. (kind).?
Well,magic
did
happen.I
heard
a
man
who
was
speaking
with
difficulty.I
noticed
he
couldn’t
do
so
clearly,40.
is
often
the
case,people
looked
at
him
or
looked
down
to
avoid
feeling
41. (embarrass).I
imagined
a
person
in
these
circumstances
would
like
to
feel
included
rather
than
excluded.?
So
I
decided
to
look
at
him
42.
purpose
and
smile.He
looked
at
me,smiling
and
said
“hello”
at
once.With
a
combination
of
43. (speak)
and
body
language
he
asked
whether
he
could
approach
me
or
not.Iagreed.He
introduced
me
to
his
friends
and
explained
that
they
were
both
deaf
and
one
of
44. (they)
taught
sign
language
online.Iapologised
for
not
knowing
sign
language
and
wished
I
had
learned.We
still
managed
45. (have)
a
beautiful
“conversation”
which
made
us
very
happy.I’m
sure
we
will
meet
again.Such
is
the
magic
of
being
with
others.?
答案36.went 37.an 38.offering 39.kindness 40.as/which 41.embarrassed 42.on 43.spoken 44.them 45.to
have
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分20分)
假定你叫李华,你的美国朋友Jack来信,说他寒假期间要来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文,但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Jack写封回信,提几点建议,要点如下:
1.大胆自信;
2.放慢语速;
3.借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。
参考词汇:自信的confident
注意:1.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
2.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Dear
Jack,
How
is
everything
going?
I’m
glad
to
learn
that
you
are
coming
to
China
this
winter.____
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
Jack,?
How
is
everything
going?
I’m
glad
to
learn
that
you
are
coming
to
China
this
winter.You
say
you’re
worried
about
your
Chinese
if
you
are
in
China.Now
let
me
give
you
some
advice.?
First,you
should
be
brave
and
confident
to
speak
Chinese
when
you
communicate
with
others.Second,speak
Chinese
slowly
and
clearly
when
you
talk
to
others.Only
in
this
way
can
you
make
yourself
understood
easily.Finally,you
can
use
pictures,drawings
and
body
language.As
you
know,some
body
language
is
in
common
in
the
world.
I
hope
these
suggestions
will
help
you.
Best
wishes!?
Yours,
Li
Hua?
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
(2019福建高一期末)
How
much
do
you
know
about
the
English
of
Canada,America’sneighbour
to
the
north?
As
the
accents
of
people
from
Canada
sound
very
similar
to
those
of
people
from
America,it’ll
be
easy
to
think
that
they
share
the
exact
same
language.
However,Canadian
English
and
American
English
share
as
many
differences
as
they
do
similarities.Founded
as
a
colony(殖民地)of
France
in
the
1500s,Canada
later
became
part
of
the
British
Empire,before
gaining
independence
in
1867.Its
connection
to
the
former
British
Empire
can
be
seen
in
the
way
it
spells
certain
words.Forexample,many
nouns
use
“our”
endings
instead
of
“or”,such
as
“colour”
or
“neighbour”.At
the
same
time,its
French
influences
can
be
seen
through
Canadian
English
words
such
as
“toque”,a
word
from
French
used
to
describe
a
woolly
hat
worn
in
cold
weather.
But
that’s
not
to
say
that
Canadian
English
has
no
identity
of
its
own.Many
words
that
are
used
to
describe
everyday
things
by
Canadian
people
may
leave
English
speakers
from
other
countries
feeling
confused.A“parkade”,for
example,means
a
multi-level
parking
lot,while“runners”
are
what
Americans
would
call
“sneakers”.“Language
is
one
of
the
few
ways
we
have
left
of
making
statements
of
local
belonging
since
we
now
all
dress
the
same,we
all
watch
the
same
movies,”
Charles
Boberg,author
of
TheEnglishLanguageofCanada,told
the
BBC.
参考范文
People
tend
to
think
Canadian
English
and
American
English
the
same
language.However,they
have
some
differences.On
the
one
hand,Canadian
English
is
connected
to
British
English
in
spelling
for
some
historical
reasons.On
the
other
hand,it
is
also
influenced
by
French.To
sum
up,Canadian
English
is
a
unique
language,thus
giving
Canadian
people
a
sense
of
identity.UNIT
4
BODY
LANGUAGE
SectionⅠ ReadingandThinking
课后·训练提升
一、单句语法填空
1.Remember
that
gestures
vary
a
little
slightly
country
to
country.?
答案from
2.I
hope
you
will
approve
my
choice
because
your
approval
means
much
to
me.?
答案of
3.It’s
natural
that
the
twins
differ
each
other
in
character.?
答案from
4.Would
you
please
do
me
favour
to
open
the
window??
答案a
5.His
health
broke
under
the
pressure
of
hard
work.?
答案down
6.Her
face
went
red
with
(angry)
when
she
heard
the
news.?
答案anger
7.She
may
forget
to
come—she
is
not
very
(rely).?
答案reliable
8.This
green
dress
is
really
cheap
by
(compare).?
答案comparison
二、完成句子
1.你的外套和我的一样,真有趣。
It’s
really
interesting
that
your
coat
.?
答案is
identical
to
mine
2.劳您的驾,请把那盏灯关掉好吗?
Could
you
and
turn
off
that
light??
答案do
me
a
favour
3.当你处境困难时,你可以指望我们来帮你。
You
can
when
you
are
in
trouble.?
答案rely
on
us
to
help
you
4.在英语中,单词的拼写并不总是代表其发音。
In
English,the
spelling
of
a
word
the
sound.?
答案does
not
always
represent
5.过去的十年目睹了我的家乡的巨大变化。
The
past
ten
years
the
great
changes
in
my
hometown.?
答案has
witnessed
三、阅读理解
(2019青海西宁高一上学期期末)
Body
language
is
the
“silence
language”
of
every
culture.It
is
important
to
know
the
body
language
of
every
country,or
we
may
be
misunderstood.
In
the
United
States,people
greet
each
other
with
a
handshake
in
a
formal
introduction.The
handshake
must
be
firm.If
the
handshake
is
weak,it
is
a
sign
of
weakness
or
unfriendliness.Friends
may
place
a
hand
on
the
other’s
arm
or
shoulder.Somepeople,usuallywomen,greet
a
friend
with
a
hug.
Space
is
important
to
Americans.When
two
people
talk
to
each
other,they
usually
stand
about
two
or
a
half
feet
away
and
at
an
angle,so
they
are
not
facing
each
other
directly.Americans
get
uncomfortable
when
a
person
stands
too
close.They
will
move
back
to
have
their
space.If
Americans
touch
another
person
by
accident,they
will
say
“Pardon
me”
or
“Excuse
me”.
Americans
like
to
look
the
other
person
in
the
eye
when
they
are
talking.If
you
don’t
do
so,it
means
you
are
bored,hidingsomething,or
are
not
interested.But
when
you
stare
at
someone,it
is
not
polite.
Learning
a
culture’s
body
language
is
sometimes
confusing.If
you
don’t
know
what
to
do,the
safest
thing
to
do
is
to
smile.
1.Suppose
you
are
meeting
a
customer
from
the
United
States,how
will
you
greet
him?
A.Greet
him
with
a
hug.
B.Stare
at
him.
C.Place
a
hand
on
his
arm.
D.Shake
his
hand
firmly.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“IntheUnitedStates,peoplegreeteachotherwithahandshakeinaformalintroduction.Thehandshakemustbefirm.”可知,在美国,人们在正式的介绍中握手问候对方。握手要有力。由此可知,假设你要会见一位来自美国的顾客,你可以通过坚定地握他的手来问候。故选D项。
2.IfyoustandtooclosetoAmericans,theywill .?
A.faceyoudirectly B.moveback
C.say“Pardonme”
D.stareatyou
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“Americansgetuncomfortablewhenapersonstandstooclose.Theywillmovebacktohavetheirspace.”可知,当一个人站得太近时,美国人会感到不舒服。他们会后退来保持距离。由此可知,如果你站得离美国人太近,他们会后退。故选B项。
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.Americansstandsidebysidewhentalkingwithfriends.
B.Americansshowtheirrespectbyshakinghandsweakly.
C.Americanssay“Excuseme”toeachotherwhentalking.
D.Americansliketolooktheotherpersonintheeyewhentalking.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Americansliketolooktheotherpersonintheeyewhentheyaretalking.”可知,美国人在谈话时喜欢直视对方的眼睛。故选D项。
4.Ifyouknownothingaboutaculture’sbodylanguage,youcan .?
A.listencarefullywithnoexpression
B.hideyouropinions
C.smile
D.stareatothers
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,thesafestthingtodoistosmile.”可知,如果你不知道该怎么做,最安全的方法就是微笑。故选C项。
四、完形填空
It
may
be
difficult
to
understand
non-verbal
messages
because
different
cultures
have
different
expectations
about
eye
contact,physical 1 ,etc.?
Let’s
consider
eye
contact.Children
from
many
Latin
American
and
Asian
2
show
respect
by
avoiding
the
glance
of
important
persons.A
teacher
who’s
3
with
this,however,might
consider
the
lack
of
eye
contact
as
a
sign
of
4 .For
many
American
Indian
children, 5
a
teacher
in
the
eye
and
answering
her
question
in
front
of
the
class
is
“showing
off”.?
Culture
greatly
6
attitudes
towards
physical
contact,whether
it’s
a
handshake,hug,or
pat
on
the
back.InAsia,female
friends
7
hold
hands
and
men
casually(随便地)
hug
one
another
as
they
walk
down
the
street.Americans,however,may
feel
8
with
such
public
behaviour.In
some
Asian
cultures,affectionately
patting
a(n)
9
head
is
strictly
taboo(禁忌的), 10
it
can
be
acceptable
behaviour
between
adults
and
young
children.?
How
11
should
people
stand
to
each
other
when
they’re
having
a
conversation?In
areas
of
the
Middle
East
and
South
America,people
stand
very
close
when
12 .Europeans
like
to
have
13
distance
between
them,while
some
Africans
14
even
more
space.You
can
15
great
discomfort
by
standing
too
close
to
another
person.Not
being
16
of
this
can
even
prevent
someone
from
understanding
or
17
the
ideas
you’re
trying
to
get
across.?
To
create
a
positive
environment
for
communication,your
non-verbal
message
must
closely
18
your
verbal
message.One
way
to
do
this
is
to
carefully
observe
how
children
and
families
speak
and
19
around
each
other
and
with
people
they
respect.This
can
20
clues
about
the
true
meaning
of
their
non-verbal
interactions.?
1.A.exercise
B.touch
C.education
D.strength
答案B
解析physicaltouch意为“身体接触”,从第6空后的physicalcontact可得到暗示。
2.A.schools
B.villages
C.homelands
D.cultures
答案D
解析通过第一段的differentcultures可以得到暗示。
3.A.uncertain
B.angry
C.unfamiliar
D.popular
答案C
解析在拉丁美洲和亚洲文化中,小孩回避重要人物的视线是对其尊敬的表现。然而,对此不熟悉的老师会误以为这是缺乏尊重。beunfamiliarwith意为“对……不熟悉”。
4.A.disrespect
B.idea
C.danger
D.disappointment
答案A
解析此空前的however说明此句与前一句之间是转折关系。既然前一句说是showrespect,此处应当是asignofdisrespect。
5.A.seeing
B.staringat
C.looking
D.glancingat
答案C
解析looksbintheeye意为“直视某人”。
6.A.influences
B.supports
C.observes
D.reduces
答案A
解析文化极大地影响到人们对身体接触的态度。
7.A.never
B.often
C.seldom
D.sometimes
答案B
解析由于男性朋友之间可以随意地拥抱一下,故可推测女性朋友之间手拉手是常事。
8.A.pleased
B.comfortable
C.mad
D.uncomfortable
答案D
解析由该句的however可知,在亚洲文化中很自然的行为,在美国文化中却令人感到不舒服。
9.A.child’s
B.baby’s
C.adult’s
D.man’s
答案C
解析在一些亚洲文化中,亲昵地拍成人的头是严格禁止的,但是成人和小孩之间拍头是可以接受的。
10.A.because
B.although
C.unless
D.if
答案B
解析前后之间是让步关系,故用although。
11.A.far
B.closely
C.properly
D.close
答案D
解析本段是谈人与人之间站立时相隔的距离。
12.A.talking
B.eating
C.waiting
D.listening
答案A
解析此处whentalking与前一句的“whenthey’rehavingaconversation”意思一样。
13.A.more
B.less
C.no
D.little
答案A
解析来自中东和南美洲的人谈话时站得很近,而欧洲人需要的距离要更大一些。
14.A.hate
B.prefer
C.wish
D.dream
答案B
解析该句中的while表示对比。非洲人需要的距离更远。
15.A.change
B.expect
C.create
D.accept
答案C
解析双方谈话时,站得太近,人就会感到极不舒服。create意为“引起;造成”。
16.A.afraid
B.ashamed
C.proud
D.aware
答案D
解析对谈话时的距离要清楚,否则会造成麻烦。beawareof意为“意识到;知道”,符合语境。
17.A.suggesting
B.considering
C.refusing
D.accepting
答案D
解析空前的or表示选择关系,设空处内容应与前面的understanding意思相近。
18.A.pass
B.explain
C.match
D.prepare
答案C
解析非语言信息与语言信息要相匹配。
19.A.talk
B.behave
C.use
D.look
答案B
解析这些文化差异可通过观察小孩和家人间的谈话及举止来了解。
20.A.provide
B.support
C.prove
D.search
答案A
解析这样就可为你真正理解他们的非语言交流提供线索。UNIT
4
BODY
LANGUAGE
SectionⅢ UsingLanguage,AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime
课后·训练提升
一、单句语法填空
1.These
trees
have
a
(tend)
to
grow
in
the
dry
mountains.?
答案tendency
2.They
waited
with
(anxious)
for
the
news
of
her
safe
arrival.?
答案anxiety
3.He
felt
so
(embarrass)
about
the
mistake
he
had
made.?
答案embarrassed
4.She
was
deeply
ashamed
her
behaviour
at
the
dancing
party.?
答案of
5. bothers
us
that
they
haven’t
been
telling
us
the
truth.?
答案It
6.We
think
that
we
will
be
adjusted
the
new
environment
as
soon
as
possible.?
答案to
7.He
is
able
to
distinguish
one
variety
of
tea
another
one.?
答案from
8.You
never
know
how
she
is
going
to
react
the
news.?
答案to
9.It
looked
as
if
he
(come)
back
from
outer
space.?
答案had
come
10.I
had
forgotten
all
about
it
because
I
had
been
so
occupied
other
things.?
答案with
二、完成句子
1.你适应学校生活了吗?
Have
you
the
school
life??
答案adjusted
yourself
to
2.我想去拜访我的老师,顺便问他一些问题。
I
want
to
and
ask
him
some
questions.?
答案call
on
my
teacher
3.把你一个人留在家里你介意吗?
Do
you
mind
alone
at
home??
答案being
left
4.他们停下,惊讶地盯着他。
They
stopped
and
in
amazement.?
答案stared
at
him
5.他焦虑地等着弟弟归来。
He
was
waiting
for
his
brother’s
return
.?
答案with
anxiety
三、阅读理解
(2019湖北黄冈高二上学期期末)
We
smile
because
we
are
happy,and
we
frown
because
we
are
sad.Recent
studies
suggest
that
our
emotions
are
driven
by
their
related
facial
expressions.
This
February
psychologists
at
the
University
of
Cardiff
in
Wales
found
that
people
whose
ability
to
frown
is
lessened
by
botox
injections(肉毒杆菌注射)
are
happier,onaverage,than
people
who
can
frown.The
researchers
administered
an
anxiety
and
depression
questionnaire
to
25
females,half
of
whom
had
received
botox
injections
to
stop
frowning.Thebotox
injected
people
reported
feeling
happier
and
less
anxious
in
general.
In
a
related
study,scientists
at
the
Technical
University
of
Munich
in
Germany
scanned
botox
injected
people
with
FMRI
machines
while
asking
them
to
copy
angry
faces.They
found
that
the
botox
subjects
had
much
lower
activity
in
the
brain
circuits(回路)
involved
in
emotional
processing
and
responses—in
the
amygdala(杏仁体),hypothalamus(下丘脑)
and
other
parts
of
the
brain—as
compared
with
controls
who
had
not
received
treatment.
The
concept
works
the
opposite
way,too.People
who
frown
during
an
unpleasant
procedure
report
feeling
more
pain
than
those
who
do
not,according
to
a
study
published
in
May
2008
in
TheJournalofPain.Researchers
applied
heat
to
the
forearms
of
29
participants,who
were
asked
to
either
make
unhappy,neutral
or
relaxed
faces
during
the
procedure.Those
who
exhibited
negative
expressions
reported
being
in
more
pain
than
the
other
two
groups.
No
one
yet
knows
why
our
facial
expressions
influence
our
emotions
as
they
seem
to.The
associations
in
our
mind
between
how
we
feel
and
how
we
react
may
be
so
strong
that
our
expressions
simply
end
up
strengthening
our
emotions—there
may
be
no
evolutionary
reason
for
the
connection.Evenso,our
faces
do
seem
to
communicate
our
states
of
mind
not
only
to
others
but
also
to
ourselves.“Ismile,so
I
must
be
happy,”Grob
says.
1.What
can
we
know
about
the
result
of
the
study
from
paragraph
2?
A.The
ability
to
frown
should
be
stopped
by
injection.
B.Fewer
frowns
make
people
happier.
C.Women
love
to
frown
and
feel
sad.
D.Half
women
have
no
ability
to
feel
happy.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ThisFebruarypsychologistsattheUniversityofCardiffinWalesfoundthatpeoplewhoseabilitytofrownislessenedbybotoxinjectionsarehappier,onaverage,thanpeoplewhocanfrown.”可知,研究结果发现少皱眉让人更快乐。故选B项。
2.Whatdidscientistsdointherelatedstudies?
A.Theyaskedtheparticipantstofrownorsmile.
B.Theycopiedtheexpressionsoftheparticipants.
C.Theyaskedtheparticipantstostaynegative.
D.Theyexposedtheparticipantstoheat.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Researchersappliedheattotheforearmsof29participants,whowereaskedtoeithermakeunhappy,neutralorrelaxedfacesduringtheprocedure.”可知,科学家在相关研究中让参与者接触热量。故选D项。
3.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?
A.Facialexpressionsinfluenceouremotions.
B.Facialexpressionsaredrivenbyemotions.
C.Whypeoplefeelhappyorfrown.
D.Botoxinjectionsareusefulandmeaningful.
答案A
解析主旨大意题。根据第一段“Wesmilebecausewearehappy,andwefrownbecausewearesad.Recentstudiessuggestthatouremotionsaredrivenbytheirrelatedfacialexpressions.”可知,我们微笑是因为我们快乐,我们皱眉是因为我们悲伤。最近的研究表明,我们的情绪是由相关的面部表情驱动的。结合文章主要内容说明人们的表情也会影响人们的心情。故选A项。
四、完形填空
(2019福建师范大学附属中学高一上学期期末)
Daily
random(随意的)
acts
of
kindness
can
begin
with
two
words,“Good
morning!”
It’s
1 how
two
words
expressed
from
the
heart
can
2
the
outcome
of
a
day,any
day
for
that
matter.?
During
my
daily
visit
to
a
local
store,I’ve
befriended
an
employee
who
occasionally
seems
to
be 3
lack
of
sleep.However,he
does
his
best
to
offer
a
good
4 .I’ve
made
it
a(n)
5
to
greet
him
with
a
“Good
morning”
each
day
and
most
6 ,mean
it.I’ll
even
ask
what
he’s
doing
and
stop
to
listen
to
his
story.Equally
important
is
a
7
smile
that
shows,“It’s
good
to
see
you.I’m
glad
you’re
working
today.”?
Over
the
last
few
weeks,this
young
man
has
started
giving
me
free
coffee
refills
for
no
reason.When
I
asked
him
why,hesaid,“It’s
because
you
are
always
nice
to
me.I 8
it.”
During
my
weekly
Friday
Breakfast
Group,I
shared
how
9
I
was
to
get
“free”
coffee
just
by
saying
“Good
morning”.I 10
all
of
them
to
try
it,for
a
day,a
week
or
a
month.?
One
day
I
found
him
in
low 11 .My
morning
greetings
didn’t
12
for
once
and
neither
did
my
smile.“Comeon.It
can’t
be
that
bad.Your
time’s
coming.”
I
comforted
him, 13
those
words
of
assurance(保证)
didn’t
14 me.Try
as
I
might
to
blow
it
off,I
couldn’t
shake
the
thought.Why
wait
for
someone
else
to
make
a(n)
15
when
I
could
do
it
myself??
I
noticed
a
gift
shop
just
a
stone’s 16 away.Twenty
minutes
later,I
returned
to
the
store
and
presented
this
young
man
with
a
17 .“See,I
told
you
good
things
would
come
your
way.”
He
looked
18 ,but
finally
he
smiled.?
The
next
day
my
“Good
morning”
greeting
was
met
with
one
cheerful
hello
from
a
most
grateful
employee.Hesaid,“Thankyou.I
was
having
a
bad
day
and
you
went
out
of
your
way
to 19
it.”
I
was
trying
to
think
of
something
else
to
say.“What
goes
around
comes
around,doesn’t
it?”?
The
act
of
kindness,even
if
it
begins
with
two
simple
words,can 20 easily.I
can
tell
you
they
will
change
your
life
for
the
better.?
1.A.unknown
B.strange
C.amazing
D.impossible
答案C
解析句意:令人惊讶的是,两个字从内心传达出来,可以有改变人们一天的结果……。unknown“不知道的,未知的”;strange“奇怪的”;amazing“令人惊奇的”;impossible“不可能的”。故选C项。
2.A.change
B.design
C.judge
D.simplify
答案A
解析见上题解析。
3.A.operatingon
B.recoveringfrom
C.concentratingon
D.sufferingfrom
答案D
解析句意:在每天光顾当地一家商店时,我结识了一位员工,他偶尔似乎是睡眠不足。operateon“操作”;recoverfrom“恢复”;concentrateon“专注于”;sufferfrom“遭受”。故选D项。
4.A.chance
B.service
C.job
D.day
答案B
解析句意:然而,他还是尽力为大家提供好的服务。chance“机会”;service“服务”;job“工作”;day“天,日子”。句子主语he指代店员、服务员,所以他提供的是服务,故选B项。
5.A.task
B.duty
C.experience
D.point
答案D
解析句意:我坚持每天用“早上好”来问候他,最重要的,我就是想表达这个意思。makeitapointtodosth“坚持做某事,重视做某事”,固定搭配,故选D项。
6.A.importantly
B.ridiculously
C.obviously
D.unexpectedly
答案A
解析见上题解析。
7.A.shy
B.weak
C.sincere
D.calm
答案C
解析句意:同样重要的是真诚的微笑,表明“很高兴看到你……”。shy“害羞的”;weak“虚弱的,弱的”;sincere“真诚的,忠诚的”;calm“冷静的,平静的”。设空处修饰smile,结合全文,发自内心的微笑是作者所提倡和坚持的,故选C项。
8.A.appreciate
B.ignore
C.remember
D.stress
答案A
解析此处表达:“我”很感激你总是对我这么友好。appreciate“感激,欣赏”;ignore“忽略,忽视”;remember“记住,记得”;stress“强调,加强”。故选A项。
9.A.fortunate
B.successful
C.ashamed
D.puzzled
答案A
解析句意:在我的每周五早餐团中,我分享了我是多么幸运,只要说“早上好”,我就能喝上“免费”咖啡的事。fortunate“幸运的”;successful“成功的”;ashamed“害羞的”;puzzled“困惑的”。作者喝上了免费的咖啡,这是幸运的事,故选A项。
10.A.reminded
B.challenged
C.begged
D.allowed
答案B
解析句意:我强烈建议他们所有人尝试一天,一周或者一个月。remind“提醒”;challenge“向(某人)挑战,(尤指在对方不情愿时)强烈建议(某人做某事)”;beg“乞求,乞讨”;allow“允许”。设空句中主语是I,作者已经在做这件事,所以他是建议别人去做,故选B项。
11.A.voices
B.spirits
C.power
D.position
答案B
解析句意:有一天,我发现他情绪低落。voice“嗓音”;spirits“精神状态,情绪”;power“力量,能力”;position“位置”。由下文的“Icomfortedhim”可知,这个店员情绪低落,inlowspirits“情绪低落,心情不好”,故选B项。
12.A.appear
B.respond
C.work
D.fail
答案C
解析句意:我的早上问候这次没有立刻起作用,我的微笑也没有作用。appear“出现”;respond“回复,反应”;work“起作用,奏效”;fail“失败,未做,不及格”。通过下文可知,在作者问好和微笑后,店员仍然情绪低落,作者去了礼物商店买礼物送给这个店员,所以是问候没有起作用,故选C项。
13.A.for
B.but
C.or
D.and
答案B
解析句意:我安慰他,但那些保证的话并不让我满意。设空处的前后句是转折关系,故选B项。
14.A.protect
B.attract
C.annoy
D.please
答案D
解析见上题解析。protect“保护”;attract“吸引”;annoy“使恼怒”;please“使满意,使高兴”。故选D项。
15.A.decision
B.offer
C.difference
D.suggestion
答案C
解析句意:当我自己能做到的时候,为什么还要等别人来改变呢?makeadifference“有影响,起作用”,故选C项。
16.A.shape
B.distance
C.throw
D.weight
答案C
解析句意:我注意到只是一箭之遥的一家礼品店。shape“形状”;distance“距离”;throw“投掷的距离”;weight“重量”。astone’sthrow表示“一箭之遥”,固定用法,故选C项。
17.A.letter
B.smile
C.stone
D.gift
答案D
解析句意:二十分钟后,我回到店里,送给这个年轻人一份礼物。letter“信件”;smile“微笑”;stone“石头”;gift“礼物”。上文作者去的是礼物商店,故选D项。
18.A.guilty
B.confused
C.disappointed
D.surprised
答案D
解析句意:他看起来很惊讶,但最后他笑了。guilty“有罪的,愧疚的”;confused“困惑的”;disappointed“失望的”;surprised“吃惊的”。故选D项。
19.A.observe
B.fix
C.make
D.buy
答案B
解析句意:我度过了糟糕的一天,你所做的改变了它。observe“观察”;fix“修理,校正”;make“制作”;buy“买”。故选B项。
20.A.spread
B.continue
C.form
D.copy
答案A
解析句意:善举,即使它从两个简单的词开始,也很容易传播。spread“传播”;continue“继续”;form“形成”;copy“复制”。故选A项。
五、语篇填空
(2019山东聊城高二上学期期末)
On
the
southern
border
of
Beijing
is
a
large
field
1. (occupy)
by
a
huge
“starfish”,a
structure
with
six
arms.It’s
the
Beijing
Daxing
International
Airport.The
new
airport,2.
consists
of
a
main
terminal,a
supporting
service
building
and
a
parking
lot,3. (cover)
an
area
of
about
1.4
million
square
metres.?
The
new
airport
is
expected
4. (ease)
pressure
on
the
Beijing
Capital
International
Airport.It’s5. (efficient)
for
the
passengers
than
any
other
large
airport
terminal
of
6. same
size
in
the
world.?
“The
terminal
was
designed
to
shorten
the
walking
7.(distant)
for
passengers.76
percent
of
luggage
could
be
checked
automatically
8.
the
help
of
self-service
bag-drop
machines,”
said
GuoYanchi,
9. (add)
that
it
is
less
than
an
eight-minute
walk,from
the
centre
to
the
furthest
boarding
gate.?
The
Beijing
Daxing
International
Airport
is
opening
the
south
gate
of
the
capital
and
will
help
10. (gradual)
shift
Beijing’s
non-capital
functions
to
neighbouring
locations.
答案1.occupied 2.which 3.covers 4.to
ease 5.more
efficient 6.the 7.distance 8.with 9.adding 10.gradually
