第三单元过关检测
(时间:90分钟 满分:120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2019河北石家庄第二中学高一上学期联考)
CentralPark
Explore
Central
Park,one
of
the
largest
city
parks
in
the
world
and
one
of
the
most
famous
symbols
of
New
York.Let’s
have
a
look
at
its
main
sights.
Central
Park
is
New
York’s
largest
city
park
and
one
of
the
biggest
in
the
world,with
an
area
of
843
acres(about
3.4
km2).This
park
is
home
to
man-made
lakes,waterfalls,grass
and
wooded
areas.You
will
also
find
the
Central
Park
Zoo,among
other
attractions
in
this
greenspace
of
New
York.
Besides
being
the
city’s
primary
green
lungs,Central
Park
is
also
a
favourite
spot
for
many
New
Yorkers.It
is
perfect
for
sunbathing,going
for
walks,or
doing
any
outdoor
sports.Something
that
we
found
curious
is
seeing
so
many
people
running
with
their
babies
in
prams(婴儿车).
OnFootorbyBicycle
To
get
to
know
some
of
the
wildest
parts
of
Central
Park
we
suggest
walking.However,to
get
a
general
feel
for
the
whole
park,the
best
thing
to
do
is
hire
a
bicycle
and
enjoy
the
scenery.
If
you
decide
to
hire
a
bike,you
will
find
lots
of
bike
rental
stores
around
Central
Park
that
are
not
very
expensive.
OpenTime
From
7
a.m.to
10
p.m.on
weekends.
From
6
a.m.to
8:30
p.m.on
weekdays.
Price
Entry
to
the
park
is
free.But
if
you
visit
some
parts
like
Central
Park
Zoo,you
need
to
buy
a
ticket.
Transport
Subway:Line
5,6,7,A,B,C
and
D.
Bus:Line
M1,M2,M3,M4
and
M10.
Nearbyplaces
Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art(447
m)
Guggenheim
Museum(564
m)
American
Museum
of
Natural
History(688
m)
Whitney
Museum
of
American
Art(1
km)
The
Frick
Collection(1.3
km)
1.What
can
we
learn
about
the
Central
Park
from
the
text?
A.It
is
home
to
lakes
and
waterfalls.
B.It
is
perfect
for
doing
outdoor
sports.
C.It
is
the
largest
city
park
in
the
world.
D.It
is
the
most
famous
symbol
of
New
York.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalks,ordoinganyoutdoorsports.”可知,在CentralPark最适合进行户外活动。故选B项。
2.Whichoneofthefollowingthingsisfree?
A.Hiringabicycle.
B.EntrancetoCentralPark.
C.VisitingCentralParkZoo.
D.GoingtotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据Price部分中的“EntrytotheParkisfree.”可知,CentralPark的门票是免费的。故选B项。
3.Wherecanwefindthistext?
A.Inasciencereport.
B.Inageographybook.
C.Inafashionmagazine.
D.Inatravelguide.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第一段可知,这是一篇广告类阅读,文章出自旅游指南,故选D项。
B
(2019内蒙古集宁一中西校区高二上学期期中)
DisneyWorld,NotToBeMissed!
Are
you
still
looking
for
an
amusement
park
to
enjoy
yourself?Then,Disney
World
is
your
best
choice!Disney
World
has
four
theme
parks.A
single-day
admission
ticket
to
any
of
these
four
theme
parks
is
$67
for
adults
and
$56
for
young
children
above
three
years.The
very
best
time
to
come
here
includes
middle
of
April
to
late
May,andLabour
Day
to
middle
of
November
or
early
December.You’ll
surely
have
a
fantastic
and
memorable
experience!
MagicKingdom
This
is
the
original
Disney
park
from
which
the
entire
Disney
World
has
expanded.Once
you
get
here,you
can
pose
for
pictures
with
the
Disney
characters
at
the
entrance.But
if
you
want
to
save
time,go
straight
to
the
Main
Street.The
children
would
almost
certainly
desire
to
see
the
Dumbo
and
Winnie.Just
remember
the
parking
lot
is
usually
packed.You
will
need
to
walk
to
the
entrance
gate.
Epcot
Epcot
is
divided
into
two
sections:World
Showcase
and
Future
World.Future
World
is
all
about
futuristic
rides
and
high-tech
attractions
like
Test
Track
and
Turtle
Talk
with
Crush.WorldShowcase,which
lies
along
a
lake,shows
international
styles
from
different
parts
of
the
globe,includingGermany,Canada,Mexico,China
and
a
lot
more.
Disney’sAnimalKingdom
If
you’re
an
animal
lover,you’ll
really
like
the
Animal
Kingdom.The
newest
addition
to
this
part
of
Disney
World
is
the
Expedition
Everest
ride
plus
the
Finding
Nemo
stage
show.It’s
very
best
to
come
here
in
the
morning
when
animals
are
more
active.The
safari(游猎)
is
open
but
the
opening
hours
depend
on
the
animals,and
how
active
they
are
during
the
day.
4.If
your
parents
bring
your
2-year-old
little
brother
to
visit
Disney’s
Animal
Kingdom,the
cost
is
.?
A.$190 B.$255
C.$134
D.$179
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“Asingle-dayadmissiontickettoanyofthesefourthemeparksis$67foradultsand$56foryoungchildrenabovethreeyears.”可知,父母二人票价为$67×2=$134,2岁的弟弟则不计门票。故选C项。
5.WhichthemeparkcanyougoifyouwanttotakephotoswithMickeyMouseandWinnie?
A.MagicKingdomandDisney’sAnimalKingdom.
B.EpcotandDisney’sAnimalKingdom.
C.MagicKingdom.
D.Epcot.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“Onceyougethere,youcanposeforpictureswiththeDisneycharactersattheentrance.”可知,在MagicKingdom可以与迪士尼人物拍照。故选C项。
6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Tocomparetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthefourthemeparks.
B.ToexplainthereasonsoftravellingtoDisneyWorld.
C.ToattractmorepeopletopayavisittoDisneyWorld.
D.ToexpresshisopinionsaboutthepopularityofDisneyWorld.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据文章标题和第一段的“Areyoustilllookingforanamusementparktoenjoyyourself?Then,DisneyWorldisyourbestchoice!”可知,作者的目的是宣传迪士尼乐园的主题公园以吸引更多的游客。故选C项。
C
(2019河南濮阳高二上学期期末)
The
Disneyland
parks
are
full
of
amusements,but
they
are
also
small
cities
that
deal
with
deliveries,rubbish,and
groups
of
visitors.People
need
to
move
from
one
place
to
another;they
have
to
refuel
and
relax.To
meet
these
requirements,the
parks
are
well-equipped
in
reality.Forexample,Disneyland
Park
in
California
has
a
reliable
transport
system.In
Walt
Disney
World
in
Florida,dustbins
are
spaced
30
feet
apart,and
all
of
them
are
emptied
through
underground
tubes.
None
of
this
happened
by
accident.Walt
Disney
first
had
his
idea
for
a
play
land
in
1937.He
first
imagined
the
park’s
buildings
in
a
small
size.He
spent
years
collecting
ideas
by
visiting
other
places.He
studied
Beverly
Park
in
Los
Angeles,including
rebuilt
historic
villages.He
visited
Colonial
Williamsburg,where
employees
dressed
up
and
walked
around.Then
he
organised
a
team
of
engineers
and
designers
to
plan
and
build
a
small
world
he
called
Disneyland.Walt
Disney
had
blueprints(蓝图)drawn
up,and
tried
to
get
the
permission
to
break
ground(破土动工).
In
1953,he
bought
some
land
in
Anaheim.Some
designers
thought
it
was
too
far,but
Disney
went
ahead.It
was
like
building
a
new
city
Pipes
had
to
be
fixed.Railway
track
had
to
be
laid
around.Disney
chose
the
hub-and-spoke(轴辐式)street
pattern
that
many
cities
have.“I
want
Disneyland
to
be
a
place
where
you
can’t
get
lost,”
he
said,Designers
and
architects
also
diagrammed(图解)the
rides
and
made
models,while
artists
painted
the
background.
Finally
in
July
1955,the
visitors
came.If
they
picked
up
maps,they
could
see
the
results
of
years’planning:the
shops
and
restaurants,thesquare,and
the
streets.The
magic
city
had
finally
jumped
off
the
drawing
board
and
come
into
real
life.
7.What
does
the
author
want
to
show
about
Disneyland
parks
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.The
convenient
environment.
B.The
amusing
tourist
attractions.
C.The
differences
between
the
parks.
D.The
visitors’
common
requirements.
答案A
解析推理判断题。由第一段中的“Peopleneedtomovefromoneplacetoanother;theyhavetorefuelandrelax.Tomeettheserequirements,theparksarewell-equippedinreality.Forexample,DisneylandParkinCaliforniahasareliabletransportsystem.InWaltDisneyWorldinFlorida,dustbinsarespaced30feetapart,andallofthemareemptiedthroughundergroundtubes.”可知,作者想在第一段中展示迪士尼乐园方便的环境。故选A项。
8.WhydidWaltDisneytraveltodifferentplacesincludingBeverlyPark?
A.Tochooseaplaceforconstruction.
B.ToadvertisehisDisneylandPark.
C.ToexperienceAmericanculture.
D.Togetinspirationforhispark.
答案D
解析推理判断题。由第二段中的“Hespentyearscollectingideasbyvisitingotherplaces.HestudiedBeverlyParkinLosAngeles,includingrebuilthistoricvillages.”可知,所以沃尔特·迪斯尼要去贝弗利公园等不同的地方是为了寻找建设公园的灵感。故选D项。
9.WhatkindofpersonisWaltDisneyaccordingtothepassage?
A.Confidentbutselfish.
B.Stubbornbutkind-hearted.
C.Considerateanddetermined.
D.Carefulandhard-working.
答案C
解析推理判断题。由第二段中的“Hespentyearscollectingideasbyvisitingotherplaces.HestudiedBeverlyParkinLosAngeles,includingrebuilthistoricvillages.”可知,沃尔特·迪斯尼考虑很周全。第三段中的“Somedesignersthoughtitwastoofar,butDisneywentahead.”一些设计师认为这太不现实了,但沃尔特·迪斯尼却坚持了下去,由此判断出沃尔特·迪斯尼意志坚强。故选C项。
10.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?
A.Itisworthwhiletobuildlargeparks
B.Disneylandhasbeenbuiltlikeabrand-newcity
C.HowathemeparkwasbuiltinabigcityoftheUSA
D.Disneyland—afamousparkaroundtheworld
答案B
解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,短文介绍了迪士尼乐园内部是如何被沃尔特·迪斯尼设计和规划的。由最后一段的“Themagiccityhadfinallyjumpedoffthedrawingboardandcomeintoreallife.”这座神奇的城市终于从画板上跳了下来,走进了现实生活。所以短文的最佳标题为“迪士尼乐园建得像一座崭新的城市”。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2019云南玉溪一中高一上学期期中)
SavingMoneyonHolidayTravel
The
holiday
season
isn’t
just
about
shopping
and
gifts. 11 However,holiday
travel
can
get
very
expensive.Fortunately,the
following
tips
will
help
you
keep
your
travelling
expense
under
control.?
Plan
ahead.The
earlier
you
book
your
travel,from
tickets
to
hotels,the
easier
it
is
to
find
good
deals. 12
In
fact,you
should
book
travel
one
to
three
months
in
advance
so
that
you
have
more
opportunities
to
find
the
best
deals.?
Book
your
air
travel
on
cheaper
days.Travelling
by
air
on
Tuesdays
and
Wednesdays
often
costs
less
than
travelling
on
Fridays
and
Sundays.During
the
holidays,though,it’s
not
just
about
a
specific
day
of
the
week. 13
Days
right
before
and
after
a
holiday
can
be
more
expensive.If
you
don’t
travel
on
Thanksgiving
Day
or
Christmas
Day,you
might
be
able
to
find
an
even
better
deal.?
Consider
travelling
overnight.Early-morning
flights
often
cost
less
than
those
at
more
convenient
time. 14
Depending
on
where
you
are
going,and
the
ways
of
getting
there,overnight
travel
can
help
you
avoid
a
night
in
the
hotel,as
well
as
save
your
money
on
travel
to
your
destination.?
15
You
can’t
bring
water
or
drink
with
you
on
the
plane,but
you
can
bring
sandwiches
and
other
food.When
you’re
on
the
road,you
can
buy
food
at
local
food
stores
to
make
your
own
meals.?
A.Bring
your
own
food.
B.Consider
cheap
hotels
that
provide
food.
C.Besides,booking
earlier
can
save
your
money.
D.If
you
are
flying,consider
airports
that
are
farther
away.
E.You
also
need
to
consider
the
days
before
and
after
the
holiday.
F.A
great
deal
of
travel
also
takes
place
during
this
time
of
year.
G.Other
choices
include
night
trains
and
ships.
答案11~15
FCEGA
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
first
visit
to
London
was
one
and
a
half
years
ago.It
was
a
wonderful
16 .?
I
stayed
in
the
city
for
three
weeks,and
it
17
a
good
impression
on
me.?
I
visited
the
Tower
Bridge
and
the
famous
Big
Ben
clock, 18
I
dreamed
of
seeing
in
the
past.And
I
went
on
a
tourist
19
on
the
River
Thames
and
saw
two
coasts.?
I
20
to
the
Tower
of
London,and
I
want
to
say
that
it
is
a
very
interesting
21 place.I
found
out
that
a
long
time
ago,it
was
a
prison.Later
it
22
a
castle
for
the
royal
family.Or
maybe
it
is
not;I’m
not
23 .But
later
they
left
this
place
and
lived
in
Buckingham
Palace
and
Kensington
Palace.?
In
London,you
can
also
24 nature.There
are
many
25
such
as
Regent’s
Park,HydePark,GreenPark,St.JamesPark,and
Holland
Park.These
parks
are
wonderful
green, 26
places
where
you
can
27
and
escape
the
noise
of
the
city.?
Trafalgar
Square
is
a
popular
28
for
students
and
other
young
people.You
will
find
lots
of
29 there.If
you
have
time,you
can
feed
them
and
they
will
be
very 30 .You
can
buy
special
food
for
them,but
be
31 !Tons
of
birds
are
going
to
32
you
if
you
feed
them.?
The
museums
in
London
also
impressed
me 33 .I
found
them
interesting
because
you
can
34
about
the
history
of
England.I
had
a
wonderful
time
in
London.I
really
liked
it
35
it
is
a
city
that
is
rich
in
history.?
16.A.story
B.trip
C.experiment
D.scene
答案B
解析story“故事”;trip“旅行”;experiment“实验”;scene“情境”。根据开头这一句“MyfirstvisittoLondonwasoneandahalfyearsago.”一年半前,我第一次去伦敦,可知这是一次旅行,故选B项。
17.A.paid
B.took
C.did
D.made
答案D
解析pay“支付”;take“拿”;do“做”;make“使产生”。句意:它给我留下了一个好印象。make更符合语境,故选D项。
18.A.which
B.what
C.that
D.where
答案A
解析句意:我参观了伦敦塔桥和大本钟,过去我一直很想去看的地方。分析句子成分,从句去掉,主句的意思依然完整,中间有逗号隔开,可判断为非限制性定语从句,that不能引导,所以只能是which,故选A项。
19.A.bus
B.train
C.boat
D.tower
答案C
解析bus“公共汽车”;train“火车”;boat“船”;tower“塔”。根据句意可知是在泰晤士河上的旅行,用的应该是船,故选C项。
20.A.went
B.visited
C.flew
D.saw
答案A
解析go“去”;visit“参观”;fly“飞”;see“看”。句意:我去了伦敦塔。go是不及物动词,visit是及物动词,故选A项。
21.A.modern
B.useful
C.historical
D.honourable
答案C
解析modern“现代的”;useful“有用的”;historical“历史的”;honourable“光荣的”。根据常识可知伦敦塔桥是历史建筑,故选C项。
22.A.became
B.built
C.remained
D.chose
答案A
解析become“变成”;build“建成”;remain“保持”;choose“选择”。句意:后来它变成了王室的城堡,故选A项。
23.A.content
B.doubtful
C.discouraged
D.sure
答案D
解析content“满意的”;doubtful“怀疑的”;discouraged“气馁的”;sure“确定的”。句意:或许不是,我不确定。故选D项。
24.A.create
B.enjoy
C.lose
D.research
答案B
解析create“创造”;enjoy“享受”;lose“失去”;research“研究”。句意:在伦敦你也可以享受自然。故选B项。
25.A.museums
B.cinemas
C.zoos
D.parks
答案D
解析museum“博物馆”;cinema“电影院”;zoo“动物园”;park“公园”。根据下文的“Regent’sPark,...andHollandPark”提示,可知此处填park,故选D项。
26.A.beautiful
B.free
C.quiet
D.noisy
答案C
解析beautiful“美丽的”;free“自由的”;quiet“安静的”;noisy“吵闹的”。根据“escapethenoiseofthecity”可知,此处应该是安静的,故选C项。
27.A.relax
B.read
C.play
D.sleep
答案A
解析relax“放松”;read“阅读”;play“玩”;sleep“睡觉”。句意:在那里你可以放松,远离城市的喧嚣,故选A项。
28.A.place
B.hall
C.theatre
D.playground
答案A
解析place“地方”;hall“大厅”;theatre“剧院”;playground“游乐场”。句意:特拉法尔加广场是一个受学生和其他年轻人欢迎的地方。故选A项。
29.A.dogs
B.pigeons
C.tigers
D.cats
答案B
解析dog“狗”;pigeon“鸽子”;tiger“老虎”;cat“猫”。由square广场上有的动物,鸽子最常见,故选B项。
30.A.hungry
B.different
C.anxious
D.happy
答案D
解析hungry“饥饿的”;different“不同的”;anxious“焦虑的”;happy“高兴的”。句意:如果你有时间,你可以给它们喂食,它们会很高兴的,故选D项。
31.A.brave
B.patient
C.angry
D.careful
答案D
解析brave“勇敢的”;patient“耐心的”;angry“生气的”;careful“小心的”。这里用到了感叹句,表示提醒或警告,careful更符合语境,故选D项。
32.A.eat
B.leave
C.surround
D.follow
答案C
解析eat“吃”;leave“离开”;surround“包围”;follow“跟随”。根据常识可知,喂鸟时,鸟儿会围着你。故选C项。
33.A.deeply
B.seriously
C.highly
D.widely
答案A
解析deeply“深深地”;seriously“严肃地”;highly“高度地”;widely“广泛地”。句意:伦敦的博物馆也深深地打动了我。故选A项。
34.A.think
B.learn
C.talk
D.teach
答案B
解析think“想”;learn“学习”;talk“谈话”;teach“教”。句意:我发现它们很有趣,因为可以了解英国的历史,故选B项。
35.A.because
B.when
C.so
D.though
答案A
解析because“因为”;when“当……时候”;so“所以”;though“尽管”。句意:我真的很喜欢它,因为它是一个具有丰富历史的城市,故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2019黑龙江佳木斯一中高一上学期期末)
Mount
Wuyi
is
lying
at
the
junction(交叉点)
of
Fujian
and
Jiangxi
Provinces.It
is
among
36.
first
group
of
China’s
top
tourist
cities.In
December
1999,Mount
Wuyi37. (list)
as
the
World’s
natural
and
cultural
heritage
by
the
UNESCO.?
With
rich
tourism
38. (resource),Mount
Wuyi
is
a
famous
tea
centre
in
China.As
early
as
the
Western
Zhou
Dynasty(1100
BCE—771
BCE),it
was
well-known
39.
a
place
of
interest.It
has
a
species-rich
ecosystem,with
2,527
kinds
of
plant
species
40.
about
5,000
species
of
wild
animals.MountWuyi
belongs
to
typical
Danxialandform.Except
for
the
41. (amaze)
Danxia
landform
here,the
Daoism
culture
and
tea
culture
also
attract
tourists
at
home
and
abroad,42. (especial)
those
coming
from
Singapore
and
Malaysia.?
Mount
Wuyi
Scenic
Area
43. (be)
quite
large.Attractions
in
the
mountain
are
dotted(点缀)
and
distance
between
each
other
is
quite
long.It
is
not
recommended
44. (visit)
all
the
sites
in
the
mountain,but
to
some
main
attractions.With
the
ticket,you
can
reach
all
the
attractions
45. (include)
Heavenly
Tour
Peak,WuyiPalace,Dahongpao
Tea
Trees,Water
Curtain
Cave,etc.?
答案36.the 37.was
listed 38.resources 39.as 40.and 41.amazing 42.especially 43.is 44.to
visit 45.including
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分20分)
(2019江西南昌第二中学高一上学期期中)
假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Anne要来江西玩,请你写信向她推荐一处旅游景点。
要点如下:
1.表示欢迎;
2.推荐一处景点;
3.说明推荐理由。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Anne,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
Anne,?
I’m
delighted
to
learn
you
are
travelling
to
my
hometown,which
is
a
great
chance
for
you
to
experience
it.I’d
like
to
recommend
a
place
of
interest—Tengwang
Pavilion
to
you.I
hope
you’ll
be
interested
in
it.
Nanchang,the
capital
city
of
Jiangxi
Province,has
a
large
number
of
tourist
attractions,among
which
Tengwang
Pavilion
stands
out.Built
more
than
a
thousand
years
ago,it
is
a
historic
cultural
heritage
and
also
a
symbol
of
the
city.By
visiting
it,not
only
can
you
admire
its
incredible
architectural
design,but
also
learn
the
history
and
culture
of
China.As
it
stands
right
beside
GanjiangRiver,you
can
also
appreciate
the
picturesque
surroundings
and
have
a
bird’s-eye
view
of
the
river.
I
hope
my
suggestions
will
be
helpful.May
you
have
an
unforgettable
experience
in
Jiangxi.
Yours,
Li
Hua?
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
(2019河北部分重点中学高二上学期期末)
The
park
bench
was
deserted
as
I
sat
down
to
read
beneath
an
old
willow
tree.Notsatisfied
with
life,I
was
upset.At
this
time,a
young
boy
approached
me.He
stood
right
before
me
with
his
head
tilting(倾斜)
down,saying
with
great
excitement,“Look
what
I
found!”
In
his
hand
was
a
flower,and
what
a
pitiful
sight,with
its
petals(花瓣)
all
worn.That’s
because
there
was
not
enough
rain
or
light.Wanting
him
to
take
his
dead
flower
away
and
go
off
to
play,I
forced
a
small
smile
and
then
turned
away.But
instead
of
leaving,he
sat
next
to
my
side
and
placed
the
flower
to
his
nose
and
declared
with
certainty.Hesaid,“It
surely
smells
pretty
and
it’s
beautiful,too.That’s
why
I
picked
it
and
it’s
for
you.”
The
flower
before
me
was
dying
or
dead.But
I
knew
I
must
take
it,or
he
might
never
leave.So
I
reached
for
the
flower
and
replied,“Just
what
I
need.”
But
instead
of
placing
the
flower
in
my
hand,he
held
it
midair
without
reason.It
was
then
that
I
noticed
for
the
first
time
the
boy
was
blind.
I
heard
my
voice
shake
and
my
eyes
were
full
of
tears
as
I
thanked
him
for
picking
the
very
best
one.Hesmiled,and
then
walked
off
to
play,unaware
of
the
effect
he
had
on
my
day.
I
sat
there
and
wondered
how
he
managed
to
see
a
self-pitying
woman
beneath
an
old
willow
tree.Meanwhile,I
felt
confused
about
the
reason
why
he
tried
to
make
me
happy
by
showing
the
flower?Perhaps
from
his
heart,he
enjoyed
the
world
with
true
sight.?
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1:
Throughthekindnessoftheblindchild,Iachievedsomenewawareness.________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
ThenIstoodupandwalkedtotheboy.__________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Paragraph1:
Throughthekindnessoftheblindchild,Iachievedsomenewawareness.I
could
see
the
problem
was
not
connected
with
the
world,butme.And
for
all
of
those
times
I
had
been
blind,I
swore
to
see
beauty,and
love
every
second
that’s
mine
just
like
the
little
boydid.I
held
the
flower
and
watched
the
boy
playing
happily
with
his
little
friends
for
a
long
time.And
I
knew
it
was
time
to
change
myself.
Paragraph2:
ThenIstoodupandwalkedtotheboy.I
went
down
and
held
him
around
with
my
arms
slowly
telling
him,“Littleboy,you
gave
me
the
most
beautiful
flower
in
the
world
today.And
you
taught
me
how
to
appreciate
my
life
with
that
magic
flower.I
will
not
feel
upset
any
more.Instead,I
will
hug
every
moment
in
my
future.”
The
little
boy
hugged
me
and
smiled
to
me
sweetly
like
the
most
beautiful
flower
in
the
world.UNIT
3
FASCINATING
PARKS
SectionⅡ LearningAboutLanguage
课后·训练提升
一、单句语法填空
1. (play)
basketball
is
very
popular
with
boys
in
our
school.?
答案Playing
2. (play)
basketball
is
what
I
want
to
do
this
afternoon.?
答案To
play
3. (walk)
is
a
good
form
of
exercise
for
both
men
and
women.?
答案Walking
4.It
is
no
use
(think)
about
the
past
or
being
worried
about
the
future.?
答案thinking
5.It’s
a
waste
of
time
(quarrel)
about
it.We
are
all
in
the
same
boat.?
答案quarrelling
6.It
is
worthwhile
(consider)
the
plan.?
答案considering/to
consider
7. (communicate)
on
WeChat
is
a
common
phenomenon,and
more
people
hardly
write
letter.?
答案Communicating
8.It
is
necessary
for
us
(learn)
English
well.?
答案to
learn
9. (he)
coming
here
will
get
us
out
of
trouble.?
答案His
10. (recognise)
wherever
you
go
is
the
price
you
pay
for
being
famous.?
答案Being
recognised
二、单句改错
1.Finding
a
job
in
such
a
big
company
have
always
been
beyond
his
wildest
dream.
答案have→has
2.Care
for
an
elderly
loved
one,most
likely
a
parent,is
never
easy.
答案Care→Caring
3.It
is
no
joking
about
such
matters.
答案It→There
4.Take
a
walk
after
supper
is
good
for
your
health.
答案Take→Taking
三、阅读理解
A
(2019辽宁师范大学附属中学高二上学期开学考试)
We
all
know
that
theme
parks
are
places
to
have
fun
and
amuse
ourselves,but
among
so
many
exciting
rides
there
are
also
some
dangers.Make
sure
you
know
what
the
safety
standards
are
for
all
the
attractions
at
the
park.If
you
do
that,you
will
be
safe
and
have
fun.
Drinkwater.Believe
it
or
not,dehydration—when
your
body
doesn’t
have
enough
water—is
the
commonest
cause
of
injuries
at
theme
parks.Drinking
water
while
you
are
at
the
park
is
not
enough.You
must
make
sure
that
you
drink
enough
water
before
your
visit.
Useyour“commonsense”.There
are
lots
of
people
around,so
make
sure
where
your
friends
or
family
are.Also,if
you
are
walking
and
want
to
stop,make
sure
nobody
is
walking
behind
you.First
step
aside,then
look
behind
and
if
you
aren’t
in
anybody’s
way,thenstop.It
might
sound
exaggerated(夸张的),but
crashes
between
people
can
cause
accidents.
Followtheinstructions.The
majority
of
theme
parks
have
instructions
for
each
ride.Some
rides
only
allow
people
of
a
certain
height.So
make
sure
you
are
not
too
tall
or
too
short
before
boarding
any
ride.Also,people
with
certain
diseases
or
conditions
are
advised
not
to
go
on
some
rides.Doremember:If
you
are
told
not
to
go
on
a
ride,then
DON’T.
Donotridewithabadstomachorifyou’vejusteaten.Rides
can
make
you
ill
because
of
their
violent
changes
of
direction
and
your
lunch
may
end
up
on
someone
else’s
head:surely
not
a
very
pleasant
experience.
Have
fun,relax,and
be
a
little
brave!
1.What
is
the
leading
reason
for
injuries
at
theme
parks?
A.Snow.
B.Dehydration.
C.Fire.
D.Crashes.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...dehydration—whenyourbodydoesn’thaveenoughwater—isthecommonestcauseofinjuriesatthemeparks.”可知,脱水——当你的身体没有足够的水时——是主题公园里最常见的受伤原因,也就是说脱水是在主题公园里受伤的主要原因,故选B项。
2.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoraccept?
A.Childrenshouldnotplayinthemeparks.
B.Oneshouldn’teatanythingbeforeriding.
C.Onemustalwaysstaywithhisfriendsorfamilyinthemeparks.
D.Onemustreadtheinstructionsbeforeplayinginthemeparks.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Followtheinstructions.Themajorityofthemeparkshaveinstructionsforeachride.”可知,游玩时要遵循指示说明,大多数主题公园对每一个游乐设施都有说明,因此作者会同意在主题公园玩耍前,必须要认真看一下指示说明,故选D项。
3.Accordingtotheauthor, .?
A.itdoesn’tpaytogotothemeparks
B.menaremoreinterestedinthemeparksthanwomen
C.peoplecanhavelotsoffuninthemeparks
D.shypeopleshouldnotgotothemeparks
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Makesureyouknowwhatthesafetystandardsareforalltheattractionsatthepark.Ifyoudothat,youwillbesafeandhavefun.”可知,确保你知道公园里所有景点的安全标准,如果你那样做,你会很安全,而且玩得很开心,由此可知,作者认为人们可以在主题公园玩得很开心,故选C项。
B
(2019安徽池州高一上学期期末)
The
United
States
has
a
vast
network
of
National
Parks
spread
all
around
the
country.Here
are
some
National
Parks
for
you.
ArchesNationalPark,Utah
More
than
2,000
natural
stone
arches
make
Arches
National
Park
a
special
place
in
Utah.Travellers
from
around
the
world
come
to
see
brilliant
sunsets
that
light
up
the
sky
each
night.Hikers
and
rock
climbers
will
love
the
endless
options
for
exploring,while
more
low-key
visitors
are
sure
to
love
the
camping.
Acadia,Maine
Super
close
to
Bar
Harbour,one
of
Maine’s
most
beloved
tiny
towns,Acadia
National
Park
tops
travel
guides
for
the
Vacation
State.Before
making
your
way
to
Mt
Desert
island,dine
on
the
country’s
most
famous
fish
and
lake
advantage
of
the
opportunity
to
go
whale
watching
on
the
Atlantic
Ocean.When
visiting
Acadia,set
aside
some
time
to
hike
and
go
boating.
MountRainier,Washington
We
couldn’t
leave
the
park
with
glaciers
off
the
list.Washington’s
Mount
Rainier
National
Park,found
southeast
of
Seattle,has
25
of
them(along
with
the
famous
volcano)
as
its
attention-catching
sight.The
National
Park
says
it’s“the
snowiest
place
on
earth
where
snow
is
measured
regularly.”
If
snowcapped
peaks
aren’t
your
thing,plan
to
visit
the
park
when
the
weather
is
warmer.
GreatSandDunes(沙丘),Colorado
You
probably
imagine
the
Rocky
Mountains
when
you
think
about
Colorado,but
did
you
know
that
the
Centennial
state
is
also
home
to
the
United
States’
largest
sand
dunes?See
them
for
yourself
at
Great
Sand
Dunes
National
Park,where
you
can
go
sand
boarding
and
sledding(it’s
a
real
thing!)
or
“fat
biking”.Though
June
temperatures
are
said
to
be
some
of
Southern
Colorado’s
best,a
warm
winter
day
can
be
an
equally
enjoyable
time
to
see
the
dunes.
4.What
do
Arches
National
Park
and
Acadia
have
in
common?
A.Tourists
can
hike
in
the
parks.
B.They
are
located
in
tiny
towns.
C.Both
of
the
parks
offer
seafood.
D.They
offer
free
guide
to
travellers.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据前两个公园的内容“Hikersandrockclimberswilllovetheendlessoptionsforexploring”和“WhenvisitingAcadia,setasidesometimetohikeandgoboating.”可知,在这两个公园里游客都可以进行远足。故选A项。
5.WhatattractstravellersmostinMountRainier?
A.Sunsets.
B.Whales.
C.Ice.
D.Sands.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三个公园的内容“Wecouldn’tleavetheparkwithglaciersoffthelist.”可知,雷尼尔山一直在有冰山的公园名单上,且根据“TheNationalParksaysit’s‘thesnowiestplaceonearthwheresnowismeasuredregularly.’”可知,雷尼尔山最著名的是冰雪。故选C项。
6.Wherecanyougoifyouarefondofcycling?
A.ArchesNationalPark,Utah.
B.Acadia,Maine.
C.MountRainier,Washington.
D.GreatSandDunes,Colorado.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第四个公园的内容“...whereyoucangosandboardingandsledding(it’sarealthing!)or‘fatbiking’.”可知,在大沙丘公园可以滑沙或者骑自行车,所以喜欢骑行的人可以去大沙丘公园。故选D项。
四、七选五阅读理解
(2019江西临川第一中学、临川一中实验学校高一上学期期中)
HowtoPlanaHolidayTrip
Each
year,millions
of
people
load
up
the
family
car
and
set
out
on
a
holiday
trip.Whether
it’s
to
grandma’s
house,a
family
reunion
or
simply
a
holiday
getaway,these
yearly
road
trips
can
often
be
the
source
of
tiredness
and
stress.The
thought
of
being
trapped
in
the
car
with
restless
children
or
the
possibility
of
car
trouble
along
the
way
is
enough
to
make
anyone
consider
staying
home. 1 ?
Planouttherouteforyourcartrip.If
you’re
planning
on
driving
to
your
holiday
destination,a
little
planning
can
help
make
your
trip
easy. 2 Remember,it’s
likely
that
you
won’t
be
the
only
person
on
the
road
during
the
holidays,and
traffic
is
always
a
factor.Alternate(可供选择的)
routes
or
shortcuts
can
help
reduce
time
spent
in
traffic
jams
and
get
you
to
your
destination
sooner.?
3
Although
travelling
by
air
can
be
quick
and
convenient,it
can
also
be
much
more
expensive.Start
planning
your
trip
early
to
take
advantage
of
advance
purchase
discounts.Many
airlines
become
extremely
busy
during
the
holidays,so
booking
in
advance
can
also
help
ensure
that
you
get
the
flights
that
you
want.?
Consideryourluggageneeds.Before
you
begin
packing,think
about
how
many
people
will
be
in
your
car
and
how
much
room
they
will
need
to
travel
comfortably.This
could
affect
the
number
of
bags
that
you
can
take
along. 4
Not
only
is
the
possibility
of
lost
luggage
a
problem,but
most
airlines
now
charge
extra
for
checked
baggage.For
a
family
of
four,carrying
a
few
bags
each
could
result
in
several
hundred
dollars
worth
of
baggage
fees
during
your
trip. 5 ?
A.As
an
alternative
to
driving
or
flying,check
into
the
possibility
of
travelling
by
train.
B.Plan
your
trip
to
avoid
peak
travel
times.
C.Luckily,with
a
little
planning,these
situations
can
be
avoided.
D.Book
airline
tickets
in
advance.
E.Try
to
pack
as
lightly
as
possible.
F.For
travelling
by
air,the
number
of
bags
that
you
take
is
a
much
bigger
concern.
G.Consider
your
starting
point
and
desired
destination,and
investigate
several
possible
routes.
答案1.C 2.G 3.D 4.F 5.EUNIT
3
FASCINATING
PARKS
SectionⅠ ReadingandThinking
课后·训练提升
一、单句语法填空
1.Jack
never
wanted
to
stay
in
one
place
for
very
long,so
they
were
always
the
move.?
答案on
2.Stephen
Smith
was
accepted
into
the
family
like
an
(adopt)
brother.?
答案adopted
3.He
was
banned
driving
for
three
years
because
of
the
accident
he
caused.?
答案from
4.He
accompanied
his
father
the
hospital
to
see
what’s
wrong
with
his
stomach.?
答案to
5.She
set
out
(do)
her
housework
the
moment
she
reached
home.?
答案to
do
6.In
order
to
live
a
garden,you
practically
have
to
live
in
it.?
答案off/on
7.Even
they
have
a
long
holiday,they
have
too
many
tasks
to
finish.?
答案if/though
8.From
my
study
window
I
have
a
pleasant
outlook
over
mountains
and
(valley).?
答案valleys
9.She
began
cleaning
the
wound
with
a
piece
cloth.?
答案of
10.
the
edge
of
the
city,we
found
ourselves
in
front
of
a
polluted
river.?
答案At
二、完成句子
1.第二天一早,他就动身去了伦敦。
He
London
early
the
next
morning.?
答案set
out
for
2.警察花了将近一个小时才使车辆又开起来。
It
took
the
police
nearly
an
hour
to
get
the
traffic
again.?
答案on
the
move
3.那位著名的歌唱家的老师用钢琴为他伴奏。
The
well-known
singer
the
piano
by
his
school
teacher.?
答案was
accompanied
on
4.我不喜欢吃蔬菜,虽然我知道他们对我有好处。
I
don’t
like
vegetables
I
know
they
are
good
for
me.?
答案even
though/if
5.多数人赞成在公共场所吸烟的禁令。
Most
people
are
for
the
ban
in
public
places.?
答案on
smoking
6.我以前总是和妈妈一起熬夜看电影。
I
with
my
mom
and
watch
movies.?
答案used
to
stay
up
late
三、阅读理解
(2019江西上饶高一上学期期末)
Campingwithkids
The
protected
lands
of
the
National
Parks
are
some
of
the
most
amazing
destinations(目的地)
to
view
nature.Here
are
some
of
the
best
national
parks
for
kids.
GrandCanyonNationalPark
Grand
Canyon
National
Park
is
a
true
must-see
destination.During
the
summer
months
both
the
South
and
North
Rim
are
open.The
South
Rim
is
busier,but
the
lodges(小屋)
along
this
side
are
worth
the
time
to
explore.The
North
Rim
offers
some
great
backcountry(偏远地区)
activities.
MesaVerdeNationalPark
Mesa
Verde
National
Park
is
a
great
spot
to
enjoy
some
of
Colorado’s
amazing
archaeological(考古的)
sites.This
park
celebrates
the
history
of
the
Pueblo
people
in
the
southwestern
United
States.Visitors
will
find
over
4,000
archaeological
sites
at
Mesa
Verde,including
600
cliff
dwellings(悬崖屋).
GrandTetonNationalPark
Grand
Teton
National
Park
is
open
all
year
round
and
offers
a
wide
variety
of
activities
for
the
whole
family
as
well
as
summer
classes
for
children.During
the
winter
visitors
can
enjoy
skiing
and
snowshoeing.Inaddition,for
the
most
adventurous
visitors,Grand
Teton
National
Park
has
amazing
backcountry
camping
and
rock
climbing.
YosemiteNationalPark
Yosemite
National
Park
is
an
amazing
destination
for
travel
enthusiasts,especially
rock
climbers,and
families
alike.If
you
are
looking
for
a
less
visited
spot,HetchHetchy
is
a
perfect
destination.
1.What
do
we
know
about
the
South
Rim?
A.It
is
closed
in
summer.
B.It
is
worthwhile
to
visit
its
lodges.
C.It
attracts
fewer
visitors
than
the
North
Rim.
D.It
offers
more
activities
than
the
North
rim.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据GrandCanyonNationalPark中的“TheSouthRimisbusier,butthelodgesalongthissideareworththetimetoexplore.”可知在TheSouthRim,沿边的小屋是很值得探索的。故选B项。
2.Whichisthebestdestinationforhistory-lovers?
A.GrandCanyonNationalPark.
B.GrandTetonNationalPark.
C.MesaVerdeNationalPark.
D.YosemiteNationalPark.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据MesaVerdeNationalPark中的“ThisparkcelebratesthehistoryofthePueblopeopleinthesouthwesternUnitedStates.Visitorswillfindover4,000archaeologicalsitesatMesaVerde,including600cliffdwellings.”可知MesaVerdeNationalPark庆祝美国西南部Pueblo人的历史。游客将在这里发现超过4000处考古遗址,其中包括600处悬崖屋。由此推知这里是历史爱好者的好去处,故选C项。
3.WhatdoGrandTetonNationalParkandYosemiteNationalParkhaveincommon?
A.Theyhavefewactivitiesinsummer.
B.Theyarebothcrowdedplaces.
C.Theyaresuitableplacesforrockclimbing.
D.Theyprovidekidswithsummerclasses.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据GrandTetonNationalPark中的“Inaddition,forthemostadventurousvisitors,GrandTetonNationalParkhasamazingbackcountrycampingandrockclimbing.”与YosemiteNationalPark中的“YosemiteNationalParkisanamazingdestinationfortravelenthusiasts,especiallyrockclimbers,andfamiliesalike.”可知,这两处的共同点是它们都是攀岩的好地方。故选C项。
四、完形填空
(2019浙江绍兴高一上学期期末)
I
always
think
how
lucky
I
am
that
my
work
as
a
travel
writer
introduces
me
to
extraordinary
locations,experiences
and
people.However,my
recent
hot
air
balloon
1
over
the
breathtaking
ancient
temples
of
Bagan
has
proved
the
most
impressive.Without 2
it
will
stay
with
me
forever,and
years
later
I
can
still
smile
at
the
fond
3 .?
There
are
over
2,200
temples
and
pagodas(宝塔)
on
the
plains
of
Bagan, 4
the
11th
and
13th
century.Forme,Bagan
is
the
place
where
travel
5
come
true.?
The
sunrise
hot
air
balloon
experiences
are
popular
so
it’s
best
to
book
6 .My
husband
Ryan
Wright
and
I
were
picked
up
at
5:10
a.m.After
picking
up
some
additional
guests,we
made
our
way
to
the
launch
field.The
pilots
introduced
themselves
and
7
the
basics
of
ballooning.They
were
warm, 8
and
funny
and
set
my
nerves
at
ease.?
Then, 9
I
even
realised
what
had
happened,we
were
off
the
ground.The
earth
just
seemed
to
drop
away
from
the
hot
air
balloon. 10 ,I
felt
nothing
when
the
ropes
were
11
and
we
started
to
fly
into
the
sky.Graeme
suggested
some
of
the
best
sights
and
photo
12 ,starting
with
the
sunrise.?
Once
the
sun
was
up,the
temples
and
pagodas
were
even
more
beautiful.Ranging
from
13
groups
of
buildings
to
tiny
structures,Graeme
was
keen
to
point
out
some
of
his
personal
favourites,as
well
as
those
buildings
14
restoration
work.Who
knew
that
bamboo
scaffolding(脚手架)
could
be
so
beautiful
15
the
sunrise??
With
the
end
of
our
flight
approaching,Graeme 16
us
of
safe
landing
procedures.I
really
17
that
he
was
so
clear
and
focused
on
18 !We
were
soon
back
on
solid
land.A
circle
of
chairs
had
been
19
for
us
to
enjoy
a
light
breakfast.?
This
hot
air
balloon
journey
was
the
most
20
travel
experience
of
my
life.?
1.A.ride B.drive C.voyage D.transport
答案A
解析句意:然而,我最近乘坐热气球飞过令人叹为观止的蒲甘古庙,给人留下了最深刻的印象。ride“乘坐”;drive“驾驶”;voyage“航行”;transport“运输”。结合上文myrecenthotairballoon可知是指作者最近乘坐热气球。故选A项。
2.A.command
B.evidence
C.doubt
D.basis
答案C
解析句意:毫无疑问,它将永远与我同在,多年以后,我仍然可以对美好的回忆微笑。command“命令”;evidence“证据”;doubt“怀疑”;basis“基础”。结合后文“itwillstaywithmeforever”可知毫无疑问,作者乘坐热气球飞过令人叹为观止的蒲甘古庙的经历将永远与作者同在。短语withoutdoubt“毫无疑问”。故选C项。
3.A.schedule
B.memory
C.adventure
D.reality
答案B
解析句意:毫无疑问,它将永远与我同在,多年以后,我仍然可以对美好的回忆微笑。schedule“计划表”;memory“记忆”;adventure“冒险”;reality“现实”。故选B项。
4.A.standingfor
B.goingthrough
C.diggingout
D.datingfrom
答案D
解析句意:蒲甘平原上有2200多座寺庙和宝塔,可追溯到11世纪和13世纪。standfor“代表”;gothrough“经受”;digout“挖出”;datefrom“追溯到”。结合后文the11thand13thcentury可知是说明2200多座寺庙和宝塔的历史可以追溯到11世纪和13世纪。故选D项。
5.A.dreams
B.views
C.bargains
D.events
答案A
解析句意:对我来说,蒲甘是旅游梦想成真的地方。dream“梦想”;view“观点”;bargain“交易”;event“事件”。结合后文作者对这次蒲甘之行的描述,可知蒲甘是作者旅游梦想成真的地方。故选A项。
6.A.atpresent
B.inadvance
C.asusual
D.onpurpose
答案B
解析句意:日出热气球体验很受欢迎,所以最好提前预订。atpresent“目前”;inadvance“提前”;asusual“像往常一样”;onpurpose“故意地”。结合上文Thesunrisehotairballoonexperiencesarepopular可知,日出热气球体验很受欢迎,所以最好提前预订。故选B项。
7.A.explored
B.judged
C.explained
D.suggested
答案C
解析句意:飞行员作了自我介绍,并解释了乘气球飞行的基本知识。explore“探索”;judge“判断”;explain“解释”;suggest“建议”。结合后文thebasicsofballooning可知是解释乘气球飞行的基本知识。故选C项。
8.A.grateful
B.informal
C.hopeful
D.friendly
答案D
解析句意:他们热情、友好、有趣,让我的神经放松。grateful“感激的”;informal“非正式的”;hopeful“有希望的”;friendly“友好的”。结合上文Theywerewarm可知飞行员很热情友好。故选D项。
9.A.before
B.after
C.when
D.since
答案A
解析句意:然后,在我意识到发生了什么之前,我们已经离开了地面。before“在……之前”;after“在……之后”;when“当……时候”;since“自从”。本句为时间状语从句,表示“在……之前”,故选A项。
10.A.Gradually
B.Personally
C.Strangely
D.Regularly
答案C
解析句意:奇怪的是,当绳索被解开,我们开始飞向天空时,我什么也感觉不到。gradually“逐步地”;personally“亲自地”;strangely“奇怪地”;regularly“定期地”。结合后文Ifeltnothing可知奇怪的是,作者开始飞向天空时,作者什么也感觉不到。故选C项。
11.A.recovered
B.released
C.escaped
D.pulled
答案B
解析句意:奇怪的是,当绳索被解开,我们开始飞向天空时,我什么也感觉不到。recover“恢复”;release“解开,释放”;escape“逃跑”;pull“拉”。结合下文westartedtoflyintothesky可知是绳索被解开,故选B项。
12.A.outlines
B.designs
C.opportunities
D.spots
答案C
解析句意:Graeme建议了一些从日出开始最好的景点和摄影机会。outline“提纲”;design“设计”;opportunity“机会”;spot“斑点,地点”。结合上文thebestsightsandphoto可知是指最好的景点和摄影机会。故选C项。
13.A.large
B.valuable
C.rare
D.major
答案A
解析句意:从大型建筑群到小型建筑,Graeme热衷于指出他个人最喜欢的一些建筑,以及那些正在经历修复工作的建筑。large“大的”;valuable“有价值的”;rare“稀有的”;major“主要的”。结合后文groupsofbuildingstotinystructures可知是指从大型建筑群到小型建筑。故选A项。
14.A.organising
B.experiencing
C.supporting
D.begging
答案B
解析句意:从大型建筑群到小型建筑,Graeme热衷于指出他个人最喜欢的一些建筑,以及那些正在经历修复工作的建筑。organise“组织”;experience“经历”;support“支持”;beg“恳求”。结合后文restorationwork可知一些建筑正在经历修复工作。故选B项。
15.A.against
B.over
C.beyond
D.across
答案A
解析句意:谁知道竹子脚手架在日出的映衬下会如此美丽?against“以……为背景”;over“在……上面”;beyond“超过”;across“穿过”。结合后文thesunrise可知是指竹子脚手架在日出的映衬下会如此美丽。against此处理解为“以……为背景;映衬”,故选A项。
16.A.persuaded
B.educated
C.reminded
D.concerned
答案C
解析句意:随着飞行接近尾声,Graeme提醒我们注意安全着陆程序。persuade“说服”;educate“教育”;remind“提醒”;concern“关心”。结合后文safelandingprocedures可知Graeme提醒作者他们注意安全着陆程序。短语remindsbofsth“提醒某人某事”。故选C项。
17.A.appreciated
B.settled
C.ignored
D.admitted
答案A
解析句意:我真的很欣赏他对安全的关注!appreciate“欣赏”;settle“解决”;ignore“忽略”;admit“承认”。Graeme提醒作者他们注意安全着陆程序,这种行为让作者很欣赏。其他选项不符合语境,故选A项。
18.A.principles
B.competitions
C.responsibility
D.safety
答案D
解析句意:我真的很欣赏他对安全的关注!principle“原则”;competition“竞争”;responsibility“责任”;safety“安全”。结合上文safelandingprocedures可知是对安全的关注。故选D项。
19.A.cameup
B.setup
C.packedup
D.broughtup
答案B
解析句意:一圈椅子已经摆好,让我们享用简单的早餐。comeup“出现”;setup“设立;建立”;packup“打包”;bringup“提出”。结合上文Acircleofchairshadbeen可知人们摆好了椅子等着作者他们吃早饭。故选B项。
20.A.willing
B.active
C.wonderful
D.peaceful
答案C
解析句意:这次热气球之旅是我一生中最美妙的旅行经历。willing“乐意的”;active“活跃的”;wonderful“极好的”;peaceful“平静的”。结合第一段中provedthemostimpressive可知作者认为这是一次一生中最美妙的旅行经历。故选C项。UNIT
3
FASCINATING
PARKS
SectionⅢ UsingLanguage,AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime
课后·训练提升
一、单句语法填空
1.Tom
finished
his
work
ahead
time
and
after
that
he
went
home.?
答案of
2.The
government
makes
an
appeal
everyone
to
lead
a
low-carbon
lifestyle.?
答案to
3.She
was
found
(wander)
in
the
park
alone
last
night.?
答案wandering
4.Exercise
will
improve
people’s
appetite
food.?
答案for
5.Many
young
people
went
to
the
party
for
(entertain).?
答案entertainment
6.The
announcer
broadcast
a
piece
of
(amuse)
news
and
we
all
laughed.?
答案amusing
7.It
is
up
the
travel
companies
to
warn
customers
of
any
possible
dangers.?
答案to
8.The
host
entertained
the
visiting
students
dinner
last
night.?
答案to
9.It
is
more
a
newspaper;it
can
also
help
us
to
learn
English
well.?
答案than
10.Many
(fashion)
young
people
go
there
to
shop,beseen,or
just
hang
out.?
答案fashionable
二、完成句子
1.从这儿乘火车到杭州大约要花10个小时。 takes
about
10
hours
from
here.?
答案Going
to
Hangzhou
by
train
2.本商店很乐意为顾客送货上门。
The
store
is
to
deliver
goods
to
the
customers’
home.
答案more
than
happy
3.无论发生何事我都会支持你。
,I’ll
take
your
side.?
答案Whatever
happens
4.我们是否接受这份礼物由你决定。
whether
we
accept
the
present
or
not.?
答案It’s
up
to
you
5.演讲者所说的内容尤其吸引我。
What
the
speaker
said
especially.?
答案appealed
to
me
6.你应当熟悉它是如何工作的,以便了解会发生些什么。
You
should
how
it
works
so
that
you
know
what
to
expect.?
答案be
familiar
with
三、阅读理解
(2019山东滕州第一中学高一12月月考)
Before
you
know
it,the
sound
of
sleigh(雪橇)
bells
will
be
heard
on
your
rooftop.If
you
love
the
holidays
but
hate
the
cold,why
not
wear
your
coat
and
wool
gloves
this
year
and
celebrate
a
warm
Christmas?
Beaufort,SouthCarolina
Beaufort
is
a
small
town
with
a
huge
heart
and
is
located
in
the
heart
of
the
Lowcountry.It
is
close
to
Savannah
and
Charleston,and
a
short
drive
to
the
beaches
of
Hilton
Head
Island.Its
location
is
great
for
visiting
the
larger
cities
and
enjoying
the
sights
and
sounds
of
a
small
town.December
temperatures
average
in
the
low
60s.
Orlando,Florida
Enjoy
everything
in
Orlando
without
the
huge
crowds
of
summer.Theme
parks
have
special
attractions
this
time
of
year,such
as
“Mickey’s
Very
Merry
Christmas”,but
be
aware
that
some
of
the
special
attractions
require
a
separate
ticket.Orlando
temperatures
average
around
72
degrees
in
December.
SanFrancisco,California
The
City
by
the
Bay
comes
alive
in
December
as
it
transforms
into
a
wonderland
of
lights.Stay
near
Union
Square
so
you
are
close
to
all
the
activities
and
can
easily
get
around
via
the
historic
cable
cars.San
Francisco’s
December
temperatures
average
in
the
high
50s.
NewOrleans,Louisiana
Celebrate
Christmas
season
in
the
Big
Easy.TheOaks,visited
by
over
122,000
people
last
year,has
one
of
the
most
beautiful
Christmas
exhibitions
in
the
country.Many
hotels
in
the
area
offer
Papa
Noel
specials,making
this
a
very
affordable
holiday
destination.December
temperatures
average
in
the
60s.
1.You
can
easily
travel
through
San
Francisco
by .?
A.bike
B.cable
car
C.taxi
D.bus
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据文章SanFrancisco,California中的“StaynearUnionSquaresoyouareclosetoalltheactivitiesandcaneasilygetaroundviathehistoriccablecars.”可知,你可以很容易地乘坐历史悠久的缆车穿越旧金山。故选B项。
2.SpendingtheChristmasinNewOrleans,youcan .?
A.enjoyawonderlandoflights
B.avoidthehugecrowds
C.enjoyPapaNoelspecials
D.visitvariousthemeparks
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据文章NewOrleans,Louisiana中的“ManyhotelsintheareaofferPapaNoelspecials,makingthisaveryaffordableholidaydestination.”可知,在新奥尔良过圣诞节,可以享受特价。故选C项。
3.What’sthepurposeofwritingthispassage?
A.Toinformreadersofsomepopularsportsevents.
B.TodescribedifferentcelebrationsduringtheChristmas.
C.Tointroducefourplaces’specialChristmastraditions.
D.TointroducefourplacestospendawarmChristmas.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Ifyoulovetheholidaysbuthatethecold,whynotwearyourcoatandwoolglovesthisyearandcelebrateawarmChristmas?”及下文对四个旅游胜地的介绍可知,写此文的目的是介绍四处可以度过一个温暖的圣诞节的地方。故选D项。
四、完形填空
Disneyland
opened
on
July
17,1955
and
instantly
became
the
world’s
most
recognisable
and
popular
theme
park.This
was
the
only
Disney
theme
park
visited
by
Walt
Disney,who
died
in
1966.Disneyland
is 1
one
hour
south
of
Los
Angeles,California.You
may
get
there
by
air
or
by
bus.?
Disneyland
2
most
of
its
visitors
from
3 .So
avoid
weekends
and
school
vacations
to
get
the
4 waits.The
period
before
or
after
Christmas
Day
is
the
busiest
of
the
5 ,with
the
park
often
holding
more
extra
guests
each
day.Whenever
you
visit, 6
early—about
an
hour
7
the
opening
time—to
get
the
popular
attractions
before
crowds
8 .?
Disneyland
also
9
tickets
online,but
does
not
allow
you
to
10
them
at
home.So
you’ll
have
to
order
far
enough
11
for
them
to
arrive
by
mail.Tickets 12
also
be
available
through
your
local
auto
club,Disney
store
or
your
school
or
work
activities
office.?
Space
Mountain
13
in
early
July,2005
after
a
two-year
rehab
(修复)
to
rebuild
the
track
and
improve
show
14 .If
you
are
travelling
with
little
kids,you’ll
want
to
visit
Fantasyland
first
in
the
morning, 15
several
popular
kids’
rides
in
that
area, 16
Dumbo
and
Peter
Pan,have
low
capacities
(容量)
and
build
long
17
early
in
the
day. 18 ,head
west
to
Adventureland
and
New
Orleans
Square
19
the
park
opens,visiting
the
Indiana
Jones
Adventure
and
Splash
Mountain, 20
coming
back
to
the
Haunted
Mansion
and
Pirates
of
the
Caribbean.?
1.A.limited B.located
C.circled
D.expanded
答案B
解析此处是关于迪士尼乐园的位置,locate有“位于”的意思,符合语境。limit意为“限制”;circle意为“圈出”;expand意为“扩大”。
2.A.pleases
B.organises
C.draws
D.benefits
答案C
解析作为一个旅游胜地“吸引”游客必为其制胜的功能,draw有“吸引”的意思。please意为“使人满意”;organise意为“组织”;benefit意为“使人受益”,三项均不合句意。
3.A.villages
B.foreigners
C.workers
D.locals
答案D
解析此处考查游客的来源,要求较强的逻辑性。根据下文提到回避周末或者学校放假时间来观看,所以当地人利用周末来玩的可能性最大,故选D项。来访者不可能只是村民或者工人,故排除A、C两项;从原文中看不出来访者都是外国人,所以不能选B项。句子的意思为“迪士尼乐园吸引的游客大多数来自当地”。
4.A.shortest
B.busiest
C.longest
D.biggest
答案A
解析周末和假期游客多,等候的时间肯定要长,而这里特别指出了要回避这两个时间,为的是等候的时间短一些,故排除C项。此处主要指时间长短,所以排除B、D两项。
5.A.time
B.week
C.day
D.year
答案D
解析根据“Theperiod”可知,此处考虑的是一个时间段,所以首先排除A项;圣诞前后应该是一年中的一个时间段,不可能是一天或一周,所以也排除B、C两项。
6.A.leave
B.plan
C.arrive
D.book
答案C
解析该部分提示游客来访时尽量来得早点,避免在好景点发生游客拥挤现象。leave“离开”;plan“计划”;book“预订”,都不符合句意,故排除A、B、D三项。
7.A.after
B.until
C.past
D.before
答案D
解析为了避开拥挤的时间段,以便有足够的时间自己游玩,所以应该提前一个小时到达,故选before,其他选项不合句意。
8.A.avoid
B.build
C.break
D.combine
答案B
解析提前一小时到达游乐园,是为了回避在最受欢迎的景点遇到拥挤。beforecrowdsbuild意为“在游客扎堆现象形成前”。avoid意为“回避”;break意为“破裂”;combine意为“结合;使联合”,均不符合句意,也不符合前面的逻辑。
9.A.sells
B.shows
C.sends
D.collects
答案A
解析该段谈购票的问题。该句主语为迪士尼乐园,为售票方,所以选A项。show“出示,展览”;send“发送,派遣”;collect“收集”都不符合句意。
10.A.reserve
B.keep
C.copy
D.print
答案D
解析这里指迪士尼乐园有网上售票,为了防止做假,应该是不允许游客在自己家里打印(print)。reserve和keep都有“储备,保存”的意思;copy“复制”,均不符合逻辑。
11.A.in
advance
B.in
case
C.in
order
D.in
turn
答案A
解析订好的票需要邮寄给你,这需要一定的时日,所以要尽可能提前(inadvance)预订。incase意为“万一”;inorder意为“有条理”;inturn意为“轮流”,三项均不合句意。
12.A.ought
B.must
C.will
D.may
答案D
解析此处需要一情态动词,意思吻合最关键,这里表示除了网上购票外,还“可以”通过其他途径购票,所以选may最合适。oughtto意为“应该”;must意为“必须”;will意为“将要”,都不符合句意。
13.A.opened
B.reopened
C.closed
D.reduced
答案B
解析根据下文“经过两年维修和重建”来看,此处需要“重新营业”这个意思,故选B项。
14.A.possibilities
B.changes
C.developments
D.effects
答案D
解析possibility“可能性”;change“变化”;development“进展,发展”;三个单词在和show搭配时均不能体现维修的目的。此处谈SpaceMountain两年维修的目的是提升showeffects“展览的效果”,即它的可参观性。
15.A.when
B.since
C.as
D.because
of
答案C
解析此处建议带小朋友的游客尽量在早晨去Fantasyland,后面是提出该建议的理由,因为是比较明显的理由,所以用as。becauseof不能接句子,when引导时间状语从句,since是“既然”的意思。
16.A.unluckily
B.unexpectedly
C.especially
D.normally
答案C
解析上文提到有几个吸引游客的景点,此处专门提示其中最好的两个地方,所以用especially。unluckily意为“不幸地”;unexpectedly意为“出乎意料地”;normally意为“正常地”。
17.A.rows
B.waits
C.places
D.passages
答案B
解析此处指这个景点客容量较小,很容易出现游客扎堆现象,这样就很可能会等很长时间,所以用wait(名词,表示“等待的时间”)。
18.A.If
not
B.In
a
word
C.As
a
result
D.What’s
more
答案A
解析此处表示承上启下的转折,ifnot意为“如果不”,指如果不参观前面的景点,那么就……。其他选项起不到此作用,inaword意为“总而言之”;asaresult意为“结果”;what’smore意为“而且”。
19.A.where
B.that
C.how
D.when
答案D
解析where引导地点状语从句;how一般表示方式。这里是时间状语从句,在刚开门时,直奔Adventureland和NewOrleansSquare。故选D项。
20.A.now
B.and
C.just
D.then
答案D
解析最后一部分谈参观各景点的顺序,最后一句为最后一处,所以用“then(然后)”最合适。
五、语篇填空
(2019辽宁抚顺六校协作体高二上学期期末)
Grand
Canyon
National
Park
recently
turned
100
years
old.The1. (nature)
wonder
in
northern
Arizona
became
one
of
America’s
early
national
parks
in
1919.A
century
later,about
6
million
people
a
year
visit
the
park,2. is
about
the
size
of
the
state
of
Delaware.?
Native
tribes(部落)
had
many
names
for
the
huge
canyon.But
in
1869,3. (explore)
John
Wesley
Powell
gave
it
a
name
that
stuck:the
Grand
Canyon.The
canyon
isn’t
the
world’s
longest
or
deepest.But
it
surely
is
grand.It
offers
beautiful
views.?
The
canyon
itself
is
far
4. (old)
than
the
park.No
one
knows
exactly
5.
old
the
canyon
is.The
rocks
6. the
bottom
are
about
1.8
billion
years
old.?
Humans
first
came
to
the
area
about
12,000
years
ago.They
left
behind
a
large
number
of
stone
tools.For
the
past
century,tools7. (make)
from
small
sticks
8. (find)
in
some
of
the
canyon’s
caves.?
Plenty
of
animals
live
in
the
park.Desert
bighorn
sheep
are
9.
largest
animals
in
the
Grand
Canyon.10. (measure)
300
pounds,they
climb
over
the
rocks.The
park
is
home
to
almost
375
kinds
of
birds
and
a
few
living
things
that
can
be
found
nowhere
else.?
答案1.natural 2.which 3.explorer 4.older 5.how 6.at 7.made 8.have
been
found 9.the 10.Measuring
