第二单元过关检测
(时间:90分钟 满分:120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2019江西南昌第十中学高一上学期期末)
Are
you
interested
in
hi-tech
products?Here
are
some
that
you
might
find
at
the
market
now.
CX-1
Tired
of
dragging
your
bag
through
busy
airports?Then
you
might
want
to
consider
CX-1.The
smart
suitcase
uses
facial
recognising
software
to
follow
its
owner
as
he/she
is
checking
in
or
heading
to
the
gate.Though
CX-1
can
only
move
at
a
speed
of
up
to
seven
miles
per
hour,a
tiny
tool
enables
owners
to
keep
track
of
the
suitcase’s
location.Happily,it
has
been
sold
on
the
market.
Aibo
Sony’s
latest
version
of
the
Aibo
robotic
dog
is
almost
as
fun
as
the
real
thing—but
much
less
work.The
pet
dog
can
recognise
its
owner,obey
several
commands,and
even
recall
the
behaviour
that
pleases
its
master
the
most.Aibo
can
also
learn
new
tricks,takephotographs,and
over
time,develop
its
own
unique
personality.
Forpheus
Forpheus,an“athletic”
robot
developed
by
Japanese
technology
company
Omron.It
teaches
users
how
to
play
ping-pong.The
10-feet-tall
machine
uses
a
camera
and
artificial
intelligence
to
track
the
ball’s
speed
and
can
predict
the
ball’s
direction
correctly.The
smart
Forpheus
can
also
quickly
test
its
player’s
abilities
and
adjust
the
playing
level,making
the
game
fun.
BlackBoxVR
Though
many
people
determine
to
go
to
the
gym
once
a
week,few
reach
their
goal.Black
Box
VR
wants
to
change
that
by
turning
hard
exercise
into
fun
video
games.Usingit,gym
users
will
find
themselves
fighting
enemies,including
big
creatures—all
while
getting
exercise.
1.What
is
the
feature
of
CX-1?
A.It
can
be
opened
by
facial
expressions.
B.It
can
recognise
and
follow
its
owner.
C.It
can
move
very
fast
in
busy
places.
D.It
can
sense
its
owner’s
location.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据CX-1中的“Thesmartsuitcaseusesfacialrecognisingsoftwaretofollowitsownerashe/sheischeckinginorheadingtothegate.”可知,CX-1这款智能行李箱使用面部识别软件,在主人办理登机手续或前往登机口时跟踪主人。由此可知,CX-1可以识别和追随主人。故选B项。
2.Who
would
most
probably
want
an
Aibo?
A.People
who
want
to
walk
a
dog.
B.People
who
often
play
tricks
on
others.
C.People
who
want
to
take
high-quality
photographs.
D.People
who
want
a
dog
but
can’t
look
after
a
real
one.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据Aibo中的“Sony’slatestversionoftheAiboroboticdogisalmostasfunastherealthing—butmuchlesswork.”可知,Aibo机器狗和真狗一样有趣,但工作量少很多。由此可知,想养狗却不能照顾真狗的人最有可能养Aibo机器狗。故选D项。
3.Which
product
can
help
people
do
physical
exercise
regularly?
A.CX-1. B.Aibo.
C.Forpheus.
D.Black
Box
VR.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据BlackBoxVR中的“BlackBoxVRwantstochangethatbyturninghardexerciseintofunvideogames.Usingit,gymuserswillfindthemselvesfightingenemies,includingbigcreatures—allwhilegettingexercise...”可知,BlackBoxVR能把艰苦的锻炼变成有趣的视频游戏,而且起到锻炼的目的。故选D项。
B
I
realised
I
would
not
see
a
real
person
named
Sophie
at
Sophie’s
Eatery
because,like
most
new
restaurants
these
days,Sophie’s
is
a
robot-restaurant.
When
I
walked
in,a
cute
little
robot
appeared,looking
rather
like
a
toaster
with
blinking(眨)
blue
eyes.Itescorted
me
to
a
nice
table
in
the
back.The
robot
showed
me
pictures
of
my
dining
choices.I
tapped
my
choices
and
clicked
OK,and
the
screen
slid
back
down.
I
watched
as
full
plates
on
the
conveyer
belts
that
moved
along
each
aisle(过道)
of
tables.In
just
a
few
minutes,my
dish
stopped
at
my
table,and
I
took
it
from
the
belt.Later,I
placed
my
empty
plate
back
on
the
conveyer
belt,and
it
was
taken
away
into
kitchen
to
be
cleaned.
I
watched
the
little
toaster
showing
customers
to
tables
while
I
ate
my
main
dish.The
food
was
delicious,but
I
was
starting
to
feel
extremely
angry
because
dealing
with
robots
always
made
me
feel
inhuman.Prettysoon,I
wanted
to
talk
to
someone
real,even
if
just
a
few
sentences.
So
when
my
dessert
arrived,I
took
action.I
dropped
my
plate
on
the
floor
with
a
satisfying
crash.I
was
so
happy
when
I
saw
the
manager
toaster’s
blinking
red
eyes—at
last,a
real
person
would
arrive!
But
instead,a
crew
of
two
robots
quickly
appeared.A
robot
broom
rushed
over
and
started
to
sweep
the
pieces
of
the
broken
plate
into
a
robot
garbage
can.They
finished
and
moved
back
into
the
kitchen.
My
plan
to
see
a
real
person
in
Sophie’s
Eatery
failed.I
hope
the
robot-restaurant
trend
ends
soon.I
want
to
deal
with
people
again!
4.What
does
the
underlined
word
“escorted”
in
paragraph
2
mean?
A.Registered. B.Guided.
C.Conducted.
D.Rushed.
答案B
解析词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“IwatchedthelittletoastershowingcustomerstotableswhileIatemymaindish.”可知,机器人把顾客带到餐桌前。因此句子“Itescortedmetoanicetableintheback.”中的escort应与show同义,即escort意为“带领;引导”。register“注册”;guide“引导”;conduct“指挥”;rush“奔跑”。故选B项。
5.What
is
the
purpose
of
the
author
crashing
his
plate?
A.To
deal
with
a
real
human.
B.To
catch
attention
from
the
robots.
C.To
play
jokes
on
the
robots.
D.To
complain
about
the
bad
service.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Prettysoon,Iwantedtotalktosomeonereal,evenifjustafewsentences.”可知,作者想和一个人说说话,哪怕只有几句。接下来当甜点到的时候,作者采取了行动,把盘子掉在地板上。作者砸盘子的目的是想和一个真正的人说说话。故选A项。
6.Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
author’s
feeling
at
Sophie’s
Eatery?
A.Satisfied.
B.Shocked.
C.Annoyed.
D.Curious.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thefoodwasdelicious,butIwasstartingtofeelextremelyangry...”可知,作者对这家餐厅很生气。satisfied“满意的”;shocked“震惊的”;annoyed“气恼的”;curious“好奇的”。故选C项。
7.What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.The
trend
of
dining
with
robots.
B.The
advantages
of
robot-restaurants.
C.The
food
varieties
of
a
robot-restaurant.
D.The
dining
experience
at
a
robot-restaurant.
答案D
解析主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“MyplantoseearealpersoninSophie’sEateryfailed.Ihopetherobot-restauranttrendendssoon.Iwanttodealwithpeopleagain!”可知,作者在该餐厅中见到真人的想法落空了,作者希望机器人在餐厅中服务的趋势能尽快结束。因此文章描述了作者在机器人餐厅的用餐体验,表达的是对有真人服务的餐厅的渴望。故选D项。
C
(2019江苏如皋高一上学期期末)
Slowly
but
surely,we’re
moving
closer
and
closer
to
5G
world.From
smart-home
security
to
self-driving
cars,all
the
internet-connected
devices
in
your
life
will
be
able
to
talk
to
each
other
at
lightning-fast
speeds
with
reduced
delay.Objectivelyspeaking,the
fastest
4G
download
speeds
in
the
US
top
out
at
an
average
of
19.42
Mbps.But
by
comparison
5G
promises
gigabit
speeds.
“5G
is
one
of
those
signs,along
with
artificial
intelligence,of
this
coming
data
age,”
said
Steve
Koenig,senior
director
of
market
research
for
the
Consumer
Technology
Association.“The
self-driving
vehicle
is
a
great
emblem
of
this
data
age,and
that
is
to
say,it
is
a
sign
of
time,because
with
one
single
task,driving,you
have
massive
amounts
of
data
coming
from
the
vehicle
itself,and
a
variety
of
sensors
are
collecting
a
lot
of
information
to
model
its
environment
as
it
moves.It’s
pulling
in
data
from
other
vehicles
about
road
conditions
down
the
lane.It
could
be
weather
information,but
also
connected
infrastructure(基础设施)
construction.There’s
lots
of
data
behind
that
task,which
is
why
we
need
high
speed.
Augmented
reality
glasses
and
virtual
headset
haven’t
yet
broken
the
mainstream,but
tech
companies
are
joyfully
betting
that
these
devices
will
eventually
replace
our
smartphones.With
5G,that
could
actually
happen.This
is
notable
because
companies
such
as
Apple
are
reportedly
developing
AR
glasses
to
assist
or
perhaps
even
replace
smartphones.
Ericsson
stated
at
February’s
Mobile
World
Congress
how
smart
glasses
could
become
faster
and
lighter
with
a
5G
connection,because
instead
of
being
weighed
down
with
components,the
glasses
could
rely
on
hardware
for
processing
power.
But
don’t
get
too
excited.There’s
still
a
lot
of
work
to
be
done
in
the
meantime,including
various
trials
to
make
sure
the
radios
play
nicely
with
hardware
and
infrastructure
construction
so
5G
isn’t
concentrated
only
in
big
cities.
8.What
does
the
author
want
to
stress
in
paragraph
1?
A.The
lighting-fast
speed
of
5G.
B.The
expectation
of
5G
world.
C.The
difference
between
4G
and
5G.
D.The
internet-connected
devices
in
our
life.
答案A
解析推理判断题。首段先提出5G时代即将来临,接下来介绍5G上网下载的高速度,相比于目前的4G,5G有望达到千兆的上网速度。作者在第一段想强调5G的超级速度。故选A项。
9.What
does
the
underlined
word
“emblem”
in
paragraph
2
mean?
A.Exhibition.
B.Success.
C.Symbol.
D.Explanation.
答案C
解析词义猜测题。画线词后的andthatistosay,itisasignoftime(也就是说,这是时间的标志)是对前面的补充说明。由此推知,画线词的意思是“标志,象征”。故选C项。
10.We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
.?
A.5G
world
won’t
come
without
AR
glasses
B.5G
helps
to
create
the
artificial
intelligence
vehicle
C.Apple
Company
is
developing
AR
glasses
worldwide
D.Tech
companies
will
face
the
fact
that
smartphones
may
be
replaced
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ThisisnotablebecausecompaniessuchasApplearereportedlydevelopingARglassestoassistorperhapsevenreplacesmartphones.”(这一点值得注意,因为据报道,苹果等公司正在开发AR眼镜,以协助甚至取代智能手机)可推断出,科技公司将面临智能手机可能被取代的事实。故选D项。
11.What
will
the
author
probably
tell
us
next?
A.How
to
fully
expand
5G
coverage.
B.Smart
glasses
will
become
faster
and
lighter.
C.Why
5G
isn’t
concentrated
in
big
cities.
D.The
importance
of
infrastructure
construction.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Butdon’tgettooexcited.There’sstillalotofworktobedoneinthemeantime,includingvarioustrialstomakesuretheradiosplaynicelywithhardwareandinfrastructureconstructionso5Gisn’tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.”(但是不要太激动。与此同时,仍有很多工作要做,包括各种试验,以确保收音机能很好地配合硬件和基础设施建设,这样5G就不会只集中在大城市)可知,作者接下来可能会告诉我们“如何全面扩大5G覆盖范围”。故选A项。
D
Thinking
about
the
future
isn’t
a
special
skill.Actually,everyone
does
it
all
the
time.We
schedule
future
activities
and
appointments
on
our
calendars.We
make
to-do
lists,a
promise
to
ourselves
of
how
we
will
spend
our
future
time
and
energy.We
look
up
the
weekend’s
weather.We
make
predictions
about
the
results
of
sporting
events.Wepractise,study
and
train
for
upcoming
events
that
matter
to
us.We
daydream
about
events
we’re
eagerly
looking
forward
to.We
worry
about
others.
Most
of
this
common
future
thinking
is
about
the
near
future:the
next
few
minutes,hours,days,weeks,months
or
maybe
even
the
next
few
years
of
our
lives.Little
time
is
spent
thinking
about
what
our
lives
will
be
like
or
what
actions
we
should
prepare
to
take
in
the
far
future:tenyears,twentyyears,or
even
fifty
years
from
now.This
kind
of
far-future
thinking
is
the
domain
of
professional
futurists.
Futurists
are
trained
to
imagine
distant
realities
that
seem
impossible
to
others:technologies
that
don’t
exist
yet,great
changes
to
laws,strange
diseases
most
likely
to
infect
us
in
the
year
2031.Why
indeed
think
about
such
distant
futures?Are
there
psychological
and
social
benefits
to
imagining
the
world,and
our
lives,decades
in
advance?And
if
so,what
does
it
take
to
become
good
at
imagining
the
far
future?
These
were
the
fascinating
questions
that
we
recently
explored
with
other
futurists.I
was
personally
inspired
by
the
discussions,and
learned
a
lot
about
how
futurists
imagine
the
future
of
life.They
specifically
wanted
to
use
their
imaginations
to
make
the
world
a
better
place.Another
big
benefit
for
me
was
that
this
way
of
thinking
is
a
skill
that
can
be
taught.Society
would
benefit
greatly
if
we
all
learned
the
valuable
skills
that
enable
us
to
think
about
what
things
would
be
like
in
the
future.
12.The
writer
gives
many
examples
in
the
first
paragraph
to
.?
A.draw
readers’
attention
B.explain
the
topic
C.entertain
readers
D.tell
readers
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
答案B
解析推理判断题。第一段中,作者举一系列例子是为了来解释“Thinkingaboutthefutureisn’tspecialskill.Actually,everyonedoesitallthetime.”这个观点,故选B项。
13.The
underlined
word,“domain”,in
the
second
paragraph
can
be
replaced
by
“ ”.?
A.understanding
B.choice
C.field
D.rule
答案C
解析词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“...whatourliveswillbelikeorwhatactionsweshouldpreparetotakeinthefarfuture...”(我们的生活将会是什么样子或我们在遥远的未来应该采取什么行动)可知,这种类型的未来思考应是专业未来主义者思考的范围。可推出domain是“领域”的意思。故选C项。
14.Which
of
the
following
things
might
a
futurist
think
about?
A.The
result
of
sporting
event
being
held.
B.The
weather
of
the
coming
weekend.
C.A
new
technology
widely
used
in
daily
life.
D.A
life-threatening
disease
that
doesn’t
exist
yet.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Futuristsaretrainedtoimaginedistantrealitiesthatseemimpossibletoothers:technologiesthatdon’texistyet...strangediseasesmostlikelytoinfectusintheyear2031.”可知,未来主义者被训练想象似乎对别人来说不可能的遥远的现实:还不存在的技术,有可能在2031年感染奇怪的疾病。所以只有D项有可能是未来主义者考虑的。故选D项。
15.What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.The
way
futurists
imagine
the
future
of
life
is
interesting.
B.Society
will
benefit
a
lot
if
we
all
train
ourselves
to
think
as
a
futurist.
C.It
is
impossible
for
us
to
think
about
future
things
as
futurists.
D.The
idea
of
using
imagination
to
make
the
world
a
better
place
is
ridiculous.
答案B
解析主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“...ifwealllearnedthevaluableskillsthatenableustothinkaboutwhatthingswouldbelikeinthefuture.”可知,作者认为如果我们都学会了这种使我们能够思考未来事物的宝贵技能,那社会将会受益良多。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2019福建三明第一中学高一上学期期中)
Earthquake
can
strike
without
warning.But
many
injuries
and
deaths
from
this
kind
of
natural
disaster
can
be
prevented
if
people
follow
these
safety
tips.
If
you’re
inside
a
building,staythere!One
of
the
most
dangerous
things
to
do
in
an
earthquake
is
to
try
to
leave
a
building. 16
Drop
to
the
ground.Get
under
an
object
that
is
not
easily
damaged.Hold
on
to
it
until
the
shaking
stops.You
can
also
get
to
a
corner
formed
by
two
walls
with
your
arms
over
your
hand.If
you’re
in
bed
when
the
earthquake
hits,stay
there
and
protect
your
head
with
a
pillow.?
17
Don’t
take
shelter
under
a
tree,streetlights,electric
poles
or
tall
buildings.If
you
are
driving,stop
as
quickly
as
possible
and
stay
away
from
overpasses,buildings,bridges
or
anything
else
that
might
fall
or
collapse
beneath
you. 18 ?
If
you
are
trapped
in
ruins,cover
your
mouth
with
a
handkerchief
or
a
piece
of
clothing.Use
your
cell
phone
to
call
for
help
if
possible.Don’t
shout. 19
Tap
on
a
pipe
or
the
wall
so
rescuers
can
find
you.?
Be
prepared
for
aftershocks. 20 However,sometimes
they
even
happen
months
later.Therefore,if
you
are
not
in
a
safe
position
after
the
first
shock,you
should
move
quickly
but
carefully
to
a
safer
place.?
A.Don’t
move
about
or
kick
up
dust.
B.If
you’re
outside,go
to
an
open
space.
C.Shouting
can
cause
you
to
breathe
in
dust.
D.Don’t
park
your
car
under
a
tree
or
any
tall
object.
E.Take
a
good
hold
of
your
cell
phone
in
the
building.
F.They
can
happen
in
the
first
hours
after
the
earthquake.
G.Most
injuries
happen
when
people
inside
buildings
try
to
go
out.
答案16~20
GBDCF
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2019广东揭阳高一上学期期末)
When
most
of
us
get
a
text
message
on
our
cell
phone
from
an
unknown
person,we
usually
say
“sorry, 21
number!”
and
move
on.But
when
Dennis
Williams
22
a
text
that
clearly
wasn’t
intended
for
him,he
did
something
23 .?
On
March
19,Dennis
got
a
group
text 24
him
that
a
couple
he
didn’t
know
were
at
the
hospital,waiting
for
the
25
of
a
baby.?
“Congratulations!But
I
think
someone
was
mistaken,”
Dennis
26 .The
baby
was
born
and
update
texts
were
27
quickly
from
the
overjoyed
grandmother,Teresa.In
her
28 ,she
didn’t
seem
to
realise
that
she
was
29
the
baby’s
photos
with
a
complete
stranger.Well,I
don’t
30
you
all
but
I
will
get
there
to
take
pictures
with
the
baby,replied
Dennis
before
asking
which
room
the
new
31
were
in.?
Much
to
the
family’s
surprise,Dennis
stuck
to
his
32 !He
turned
up
at
the
hospital
33
gifts
for
the
new
mother
Lindsey
and
her
baby
boy.Lindsey’s
husband
was
totally
34
by
the
unexpected
visit.I
don’t
think
we
would
have
randomly(随便地)
invited
him
over
but
we
35
it
and
the
gifts.?
Teresa 36
a
photo
of
the
chance
meeting
on
a
social
network
website
accompanied
by
the
37 words:What
a
38
this
young
man
was
to
our
family!He
was
so
39
and
kind
to
do
this.The
post
has
since
gained
the
40
of
social
media
users
all
over
the
world,receiving
more
than
184,000
shares
and
61,500
likes
in
just
three
days.?
21.A.unlucky B.secret C.new D.wrong
答案D
解析句意:当我们大部分人接到不认识的人的来电时,我们通常会说“对不起,打错了!”unlucky“不幸的”;secret“秘密的”;new“新的”;wrong“错误的”。根据sorry可知,是错误的号码,故选D项。
22.A.received
B.translated
C.copied
D.printed
答案A
解析句意:但当丹尼斯·威廉姆斯收到一条显然不是写给他的短信时,他做了一些特别的事。receive“收到”;translate“翻译”;copy“复制”;print“印刷”。根据下文thatclearlywasn’tintendedforhim可知,丹尼斯·威廉姆斯收到一条短信,故选A项。
23.A.reasonable
B.special
C.necessary
D.practical
答案B
解析句意同上。reasonable“合理的”;special“特殊的”;necessary“必需的”;practical“实际的”。根据上文“...weusuallysay‘sorry, 21 number!’andmoveon.”再结合句首的But可知,他做了一些特殊的事情,故选B项。?
24.A.convincing
B.reminding
C.informing
D.warning
答案C
解析句意:3月19日,丹尼斯收到一条群发短信,通知他有一对他不认识的夫妇正在医院里等着婴儿的到来。convince“使相信”;remind“提醒”;inform“告知”;warn“警告”。根据后文“Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,”Dennisresponded.可知,他收到一条短信,故选C项。
25.A.wake-up
B.recovery
C.growth
D.arrival
答案D
解析句意同上。wake-up“醒来”;recovery“恢复”;growth“成长”;arrival“到达”。根据“Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere 27 quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother.”可知,是婴儿的到来,故选D项。?
26.A.responded
B.interrupted
C.predicted
D.repeated
答案A
解析句意:Dennis回复:“恭喜!但是我觉得有人弄错了。”respond“回复”;interrupt“打断”;predict“预言”;repeat“重复”。故选A项。
27.A.coming
in
B.setting
out
C.passing
down
D.moving
around
答案A
解析句意:孩子出生后,特蕾莎喜出望外,很快就发来了更新的短信。comein“进来”;setout“出发”;passdown“传下去”;movearound“移动”。根据updatetexts可知,又来了一条短信,故选A项。
28.A.opinion
B.anxiety
C.excitement
D.effort
答案C
解析句意:在她兴奋的时候,她似乎没有意识到她正在和一个完全陌生的人分享婴儿的照片。opinion“观点”;anxiety“焦虑”;excitement“激动”;effort“努力”。根据上文“...theoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.”可知,祖母很激动,故选C项。
29.A.comparing
B.exchanging
C.discussing
D.sharing
答案D
解析句意同上。compare“比较”;exchange“交换”;discuss“讨论”;share“分享”。故选D项。
30.A.accept
B.know
C.believe
D.bother
答案B
解析句意:虽然我并不认识你们,但是我会去那儿跟宝宝一块合照。accept“接受”;know“认识”;believe“相信”;bother“打扰”。根据上文的acompletestranger可知,丹尼斯不认识Teresa,故选B项。
31.A.parents
B.doctor’s
C.patient’s
D.visitors
答案A
解析句意:丹尼斯问新父母住在哪个房间。parents“父母”;doctor“医生”;patient“病人”;visitor“来访者”。根据句意和上文可知,这里是婴儿的父母,故选A项。
32.A.dream
B.promise
C.agenda
D.principle
答案B
解析句意:令全家人惊讶的是,丹尼斯信守了诺言!dream“梦想”;promise“诺言”;agenda“议程”;principle“原则”。根据上文可知,丹尼斯许诺去看新生儿,这是他的诺言,故选B项。
33.A.carrying
B.collecting
C.opening
D.making
答案A
解析句意:他出现在医院,带着礼物给新妈妈林赛和她的小男孩。carry“携带”;collect“收集”;open“打开”;make“制作”。根据“Idon’tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe 35 itandthegifts.”可知,他带着礼物,故选A项。?
34.A.discouraged
B.relaxed
C.surprised
D.defeated
答案C
解析句意:林赛的丈夫对这次意外的拜访完全惊呆了。discouraged“失望的”;relaxed“放松的”;astonish“吃惊的”;defeated“失败的”。根据下文acompletestranger可知,意外拜访让林赛的丈夫很吃惊,故选C项。
35.A.admit
B.need
C.appreciate
D.expect
答案C
解析句意:我认为我们不会随便邀请他过来,但我们很感激他和他的礼物。admit“承认”;need“需要”;appreciate“感激”;expect“期望”。根据“Idon’tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimover...”再结合but可知,对于丹尼斯的来访他们很感激,故选C项。
36.A.found
B.selected
C.developed
D.posted
答案D
解析句意:特蕾莎在一个社交网站上贴出了这次偶遇的照片,并附上了感人的文字。find“发现”;select“选择”;develop“发展”;post“邮寄”。根据下文onasocialnetworkwebsite可知,特蕾莎在社交网站上上传了一张偶遇的照片。故选D项。
37.A.ordinary
B.boring
C.wrong
D.touching
答案D
解析句意同上。ordinary“普通的”;boring“枯燥的”;wrong“错误的”;touching“令人感动的”。根据下文“Whata 38 thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!”可知,文字令人感动。故选D项。?
38.A.pity
B.blessing
C.relief
D.problem
答案B
解析句意:这个男孩对于我们家来说是多大的恩赐啊!pity“遗憾”;blessing“赐福”;relief“缓和,缓解”;problem“问题”。根据下文“Hewasso 39 andkindtodothis.”可知,他是那么善良,因此对于我们全家来说是一种恩赐。故选B项。?
39.A.smart
B.calm
C.sweet
D.fair
答案C
解析句意:他做这些事是多么温馨和善良。smart“聪明的”;calm“冷静的”;sweet“温馨的,亲切的”;fair“公平的”。根据上文可知,丹尼斯非常善良,给这一家带来快乐,and连接并列成分,由kind可知,用sweet符合句意,故选C项。
40.A.sympathy
B.attention
C.control
D.trust
答案B
解析句意:自那以后,这条微博吸引了全世界社交媒体用户的关注,短短三天内就获得了超过18.4万次转发和6.15万个赞。sympathy“同情”;attention“关注”;control“控制”;trust“信任”。根据“...receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.”可知,是受到了关注,故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2019宁夏银川一中高一上学期期末)
Have
you
ever
had
the
feeling
that
can’t
be
understood
by
anyone?Well,here41. (come)
“Pepper”,which
could
be
about
to
change
all
that.Pepper
is
the
first
robot
42. (read)
human
feelings.43. (use)
its
emotion
recognition
functions(情感识别功能),Pepper
can
make
jokes,dance
and
44. (surprising)
it
can
even
sing
to
people
when
they
are
around
it.?
The
robot
looks
like
a
lovely
girl.It
is
four
feet
tall
with
a
tablet
computer
in
45. (it)
chest.It
has
human-like
hands,a
girl-like
body
and
baby-like
voice.
Pepper
can
tell
facial
expressions,human
voices
and
signs,and
then
make
an
answer.Pepper46. (design)
to
be
a
family
robot,but
it
isn’t
like
the
household
robot
in
the
cartoon.Pepper
is
used
at
home
or
stores,47.
we
enjoy
pleasure
and
entertainment.If
a
natural
accident
happens,it
can
encourage
them
and
make
them
laugh
and
feel
48. (relax).?
Pepper
began
to
be
on
sale
49.
a
price
of
$2,000
a
few
years
ago.Atpresent,several
Peppers
are
on
show
at
stores
for
people
to
visit.Beforeselling,the50. (create)
want
them
to
store
more
knowledge
in
order
to
get
along
with
human
beings.?
答案41.comes 42.to
read 43.Using 44.surprisingly
45.its 46.is
designed 47.where 48.relaxed 49.at 50.creators
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2019安徽安庆高一上学期期末)
Last
Saturday,to
celebrate
the
School
Science
Festival,our
school
invited
a
expert
to
teach
us
to
making
robots.When
the
expert
came
into
our
school,we
felt
very
exciting
and
give
him
a
warm
welcome.At
the
beginning,he
taught
us
some
knowledges
about
making
robots.We
sat
around
him
and
listened
careful.Then
we
started
to
have
a
try
by
ourselves.Some
of
us
put
different
parts
of
robots
together
or
some
programmed
the
robot
with
the
help
the
expert.Finally,the
robots
that
we
made
them
were
able
to
move
under
our
control.Everyone
were
very
proud
of
our
success
and
the
expert
praised
us.
答案
Last
Saturday,to
celebrate
the
School
Science
Festival,our
school
invited
a
expert
to
teach
us
to
making
robots.When
the
expert
came
into
our
school,we
felt
very
exciting
and
give
him
a
warm
welcome.At
the
beginning,he
taught
us
some
knowledges
about
making
robots.We
sat
around
him
and
listened
careful.Then
we
started
to
have
a
try
by
ourselves.Some
of
us
put
different
parts
of
robots
together
or
some
programmed
the
robot
with
the
help
the
expert.Finally,the
robots
that
we
made
them
were
able
to
move
under
our
control.Everyonewere
very
proud
of
our
success
and
the
expert
praised
us.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华,你的美国笔友
Jenny
正在做一份关于中国移动支付(mobile
payment)的问卷调查(survey),你是她的重点采访对象。内容包括:
1.你或你身边的人在日常生活中使用移动支付的情况;
2.移动支付带来的好处;
3.你的看法。
参考词汇:微信WeChat 支付宝Alipay 二维码QR
code
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
It
is
generally
believed
that
China
is
the
largest
mobile
payment
market.Nowhere
else
is
the
cashless
trend
more
obvious
than
in
China.Most
of
us
are
used
to
paying
by
scanning
QR
codes.
With
the
widespread
use
of
mobile
payment,WeChat
or
Alipay
is
the
most
convenient
and
safest
way
to
pay.We
rarely
need
to
carry
a
wallet
or
cash
at
all.Besides,never
will
we
worry
about
getting
fake
notes
or
having
to
count
change.Inshort,mobile
payment
has
greatly
changed
people’s
life
in
China.
Personally,I
think
mobile
payment
should
be
encouraged.First,it
has
won
over
millions
of
consumers
with
its
convenience.Another
advantage
is
that
there
are
often
discounts
if
you
make
mobile
payment,as
major
online
payment
platforms
are
competing
to
have
more
consumers
use
their
service.UNIT
2
LOOKING
INTO
THE
FUTURE
SectionⅡ LearningAboutLanguage
课后·训练提升
一、单句语法填空
1.He
(lie)
on
one
of
the
sunny
beaches
in
Hawaii
all
day
when
he
spends
his
holiday
there.?
答案will
be
lying
2.Don’t
call
him
between
2:00
and
4:00
this
afternoon.He (have)
a
test
then.?
答案will
be
having
3.Nobody
knew
what
(happen)
to
the
Earth
in
a
century’s
time.?
答案would
happen
4.Mr
Lee
said
he
would
give
the
book
to
me
as
soon
as
he
?(return)
from
Canada.?
答案returned
5.When
we
were
young,Father (take)
us
for
a
special
treat
on
Mother’s
Day.?
答案would
take
6.Will
you
(use)
your
computer
this
time
tomorrow??
答案be
using
二、用将来进行时态完成句子
1.整个5月她将全部用来写她的博士论文。
She
?on
her
doctoral
dissertation
during
May.?
答案will
be
working
2.你可以用我的钢笔。我不用了。
You
may
use
my
pen.I ?it.?
答案won’t/shan’t
be
using
3.7月本学期结束之后,我就要回到乡下的家里。
This
term
will
end
in
July
and
I
home
in
the
country.?
答案will/shall
be
going
back
4.我20岁的时候我将会在大学里学习。
I
?in
university
at
the
age
of
20.?
答案will/shall
be
studying
5.明天下午三点,我们将正在开会。
We
?at
three
o’clock
tomorrow
afternoon.?
答案will/shall
be
having
a
meeting
6.今天晚上七点,学生们将正在看电视。
The
students
? at
seven
this
evening.?
答案will
be
watching
TV
三、阅读理解
Take
your
kids
for
a
walk
on
science’s
wild
side.These
festivals
are
full
of
video
games,cutting-edge(尖端)
tech
and
fun!
FestivalofLearning 16-20June
Come
and
join
Bournemouth
University
as
we
celebrate
the
joy
of
knowledge
at
our
Festival
of
Learning.We’ll
be
sharing
our
learning
and
knowledge
through
80+
free
events
that
explore
our
scientific
ealong,get
inspired
and
learn
something
new
with
hands-on
sessions,workshops,talks
and
exhibitions
for
all
ages!
SummerScienceExhibition 2-8July
Royal
Society
invites
you
to
its
annual
exhibition,showing
the
UK’s
most
cutting-edge
scientific
research.From
the
very
first
3D
model
of
the
Milky
Way,to
using
quantum
physics(量子物理学)
in
solving
mental
health
problems,this
is
your
chance
to
meet
the
extraordinary
scientists
carrying
out
research
that
is
likely
to
change
our
lives.Alongside
a
host
of
exhibitions,you
can
also
attend
one
of
30
talks,family
shows
and
workshops.Join
our
journey
of
discovery
this
July.Evening
opening—Tuesday
3
July,adults
only.
PowerUp 3-19August
Get
your
game
face
on
and
play
awesome
games
from
the
past
40
years,from
Pong
and
Pacman
to
Minecraft
and
Super
Mario
Bros.Whether
you’re
a
family
dropping
in
for
a
90-minute
session
or
a
gamer
at
an
adult-only
evening
session,test
yourself
to
the
limit.Book
before
21
June
for
20%
off
selected
tickets.
NorwichScienceFestival 19-27October
Celebrate
the
wonderful
world
of
experiments,discoveries
and
exploration
at
Norwich
Science
Festival.Enjoy
inspirational
exhibitions
hands-on
family
activities,inspiring
talks
and
cutting-edge
discoveries.A
festival
for
all
age
groups
and
all
levels
of
knowledge.
1.Which
event
should
you
attend
if
you’re
a
game
lover?
A.Power
Up.
B.Festival
of
Learning.
C.Norwich
Science
Festival.
D.Summer
Science
Exhibition.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据PowerUp部分中的“Getyourgamefaceonandplayawesomegamesfromthepast40years,fromPongandPacmantoMinecraftandSuperMarioBros.”可知,打开游戏界面,玩一些过去40年里很棒的游戏,从《乒乓》和《吃豆人》到《我的世界》和《超级马里奥兄弟》。由此可知,喜欢打游戏的人可以参加PowerUp活动。故选A项。
2.What
can
you
do
if
you
take
part
in
the
event
held
in
October?
A.Attend
workshops.
B.Do
hands-on
activities.
C.Go
to
evening
sessions.
D.Watch
fun
family
shows.
答案B
解析细节理解题。分析四个活动中只有NorwichScienceFestival在10月份举行。根据NorwichScienceFestival部分中的“Celebratethewonderfulworldofexperiments,discoveriesandexplorationatNorwichScienceFestival.Enjoyinspirationalexhibitionshands-onfamilyactivities,inspiringtalksandcutting-edgediscoveries.”可知,在诺维奇科学节上庆祝这个充满实验、发现和探索的奇妙世界,享受鼓舞人心的展览,动手的家庭活动,鼓舞人心的谈话和前沿的发现。由此可知,如果你参加十月份举行的活动,你可以做动手家庭活动。故选B项。
3.What
do
the
four
events
have
in
common?
A.They
offer
discounts
to
tour
groups.
B.They
require
early
booking.
C.They
are
intended
for
kids.
D.They
are
science-themed.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Takeyourkidsforawalkonscience’swildside.”以及结合各项活动介绍中多次出现的science,scientific可知,这四个活动都是以科学为主题的。故选D项。
四、七选五阅读理解
(2019湖北宜昌葛洲坝中学高一上学期期末)
The
jobs
of
the
future
have
not
yet
been
invented. 1
By
helping
them
develop
classic
skills
that
will
serve
them
well
no
matter
what
the
future
holds.?
1.Curiosity
Your
children
need
to
be
deeply
curious. 2
Ask
kids,“What
ingredients(配料)
can
we
add
to
make
these
pancakes
even
better
next
time?”
and
then
try
them
out.Do
those
ingredients
make
the
pancakes
better?What
can
we
try
next
time??
2.Creativity
True
creativity
is
the
ability
to
take
something
existing
and
create
something
new. 3
There
are
a
dozen
different
things
you
can
do
with
them.Experimenting
with
materials
to
create
something
new
can
go
a
long
way
in
helping
them
develop
their
creativity.?
3.InterpersonalSkills
Understanding
how
others
feel
can
be
a
challenge
for
kids.We
know
what’s
going
on
inside
our
own
head,but
what
about
others?Being
able
to
read
people
helps
kids
from
misreading
a
situation
and
jumping
to
false
conclusions. 4 “Why
do
you
think
she’s
crying?”“Can
you
tell
how
that
man
is
feeling
by
looking
at
his
face?”“If
someone
were
to
do
that
to
you,how
would
you
feel?”?
4.Self-expression
5
There
are
many
ways
to
express
thoughts
and
ideas—music,acting,drawing,building,photography.You
may
find
that
your
child
is
attracted
by
one
more
than
another.?
A.Encourage
kids
to
cook
with
you.
B.And
we
can’t
forget
science
education.
C.We
can
give
kids
chances
to
think
about
materials
in
new
ways.
D.So
how
can
we
help
our
kids
prepare
for
jobs
that
don’t
yet
exist?
E.Gardening
is
another
great
activity
for
helping
kids
develop
this
skill.
F.We
can
do
this
in
real
life
or
ask
questions
about
characters
in
stories.
G.Being
able
to
communicate
ideas
in
a
meaningful
way
is
a
valuable
skill.
答案1~5
DACFGUNIT
2
LOOKING
INTO
THE
FUTURE
SectionⅠ ReadingandThinking
课后·训练提升
一、单句语法填空
1.The
shop
assistant
often
persuaded
me
buying
some
unnecessary
goods
from
his
shop.
答案into
2.It
is
not
easy
for
a
tough
person
like
him
to
make
switch.?
答案a
3.Many
of
us
expressed
a
strong
(prefer)
for
the
original
plan.?
答案preference
4.I
have
a
?(distance)
relative
in
this
small
town.?
答案distant
5.The
students
had
a
good
command
English
and
chatted
with
the
locals
happily.?
答案of
6.Alice
was
very
easy-going
and
she
integrated
her
new
job
quickly.?
答案into/with
7.He
concluded
that
it
was
somewhat
(normal)
for
the
old
man
to
say
such
words.
答案abnormal
8.A
paper
relevant
this
research
was
published
by
him
last
month.?
答案to
9.He
warned
me
swimming
in
this
deep
lake.?
答案against
10.It’s
believed
that
the
affair
was
(potential)
harmful
to
British
aviation.?
答案potentially
二、完成句子
1.你可以劝说别人帮助你,或者被劝说去帮助别人。
You
can
persuade
others
to
help
you
or
others.?
答案be
persuaded
to
help
2.他们总是喜欢去国外度假。
They’ve
always
?taking
their
holidays
abroad.?
答案had
a
preference
for
3.又过了一个小时,我看到太阳开始从远方升起。
Another
hour
and
I
see
the
sun
starting
to
come
up
?.?
答案in
the
distance
4.我警告她不要那样做,但她还是那样做了。
I
warned
but
she
went
ahead
and
did
that.?
答案her
not
to
do
that
5.无论如何这个问题都不能说解决了。
can
the
problem
be
said
to
be
solved.?
答案In
no
sense
三、单句改错
1.However,his
friend
successfully
persuaded
him
having
a
try.
答案having→to
have或者在him后面加into
2.Farmland
is
being
watched
and
irrigation
systems
are
being
switched
on
and
off
remote.
答案remote→remotely
3.He
has
never
liked
meat,and
has
always
had
a
preference
of
vegetables
and
fruit.
答案of→for
4.The
wood
on
the
mountain
has
caught
fire
for
three
days.
答案caught→been
on
5.I
watched
her
until
she
disappeared
from
sight
in
a
distance.
答案a→the
6.He
commanded
that
roads
was
built
to
link
castles
across
the
land.
答案was→(should)
be
四、阅读理解
Have
you
ever
lost
your
car
on
a
parking
lot?Ithappens.You
park
and
go
shopping.When
you
get
back,you
have
no
idea
where
your
car
is.Then
you
start
wandering
around
clicking
on
your
car
keys
so
the
alarm
goes
off.It
can
be
frustrating,especially
on
a
hot,sunny
day.
You
don’t
need
to
install(安装)
an
expensive
GPS
system
to
keep
track
of
your
car.That’s
too
expensive.But
is
there
a
way
to
track
your
car
without
spending
too
much
time
and
money?Yes,now
there
is!
A
California-based
start-up
company
was
able
to
make
it
a
reality.They
created
a
tiny
device
that
works
with
your
smartphone,which
could
be
exactly
what
you’re
looking
for.
What
is
it?
It’s
called
TrackRBravo.It
is
a
state-of-the-art
tracking
device
with
the
size
of
a
coin.It’s
changing
the
way
we
keep
track
of
the
important
things
in
our
lives.
How
does
it
work?
It’s
easy!Install
the
free
TrackR
app
on
your
smartphone,connect
the
app
to
your
device
and
you’re
ready
to
go!Simply
attach
TrackR
to
whatever
you
want
to
keep
an
eye
on.The
entire
process
of
setting
it
up
only
takes
5
minutes
or
less.
You
can
attach
it
to
your
keys,briefcase,wallet,your
latest
tech
gadgets
and
anything
else
you
don’t
want
to
lose.Then
use
the
TrackR
app
to
locate
your
missing
item
in
seconds.
“This
device
has
saved
me
tons
of
time
and
money!”
said
Johnny
Blaze.
1.What
does
the
underlined
word
“frustrating”
in
paragraph
1
most
probably
mean?
A.Enjoyable. B.Confusing.
C.Disappointing.
D.Joyful.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Thenyoustartwanderingaroundclickingonyourcarkeyssothealarmgoesoff.Itcanbefrustrating,especiallyonahot,sunnyday.”可知按动钥匙让警报器鸣响,尤其是在炎热晴朗的天气下,这非常让人厌烦。frustrating意为“令人沮丧的;令人懊恼的”,故选A项。
2.Compared
with
GPS
system,what
makes
TrackR
Bravo
a
better
choice?
A.It’s
more
challenging.
B.It’s
cheaper.
C.It’s
more
reliable.
D.It’s
smaller
in
size.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thisdevicehassavedmetonsoftimeandmoney!”可知,相比GPS系统,TrackRBravo这种设备节省了很多时间和金钱,故选B项。
3.What
do
we
know
about
TrackR
Bravo?
A.It
can
be
controlled
by
human
voice.
B.It
takes
a
long
time
to
make
it
work.
C.Its
users
need
to
pay
for
its
software.
D.It
can
be
connected
to
different
objects.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Youcanattachittoyourkeys,briefcase,wallet,yourlatesttechgadgetsandanythingelseyoudon’twanttolose.”可知,TrackRBravo可以和不同的东西连接在一起,故选D项。
4.In
which
part
of
a
newspaper
is
this
text
most
probably
taken
from?
A.Technology.
B.Education.
C.Economy.
D.Culture.
答案A
解析推理判断题。本文讲述了一款可以和智能手机连接在一起的应用软件,与科技有关,故选A项。
五、完形填空
(2019云南玉溪第一中学高一上学期期末)
I
used
to
have
what
everyone
might
call
a
good
life
a
few
years
ago,which
was
because
I
had
a
permanent
1
that
paid
the
bills,I
had
a
good
family
that
I
was
really
close
to,and
I
had
a
place
to
live
in
and
money
in
the
bank
for
trips
and
2 .However,I
was
bored
even
if
there
was
nothing
much
wrong
in
my
life.I
wanted
more.I
really
wanted
to
live
3
and
make
sharp
memories
instead
of
the
4
ones
of
everyday
life, 5
I
was
a
little
afraid.I
never
had
any
6
in
myself.When
I
was
a
child,even
buying
something
in
a
shop
caused
me
a
great
deal
of
7 ,and
even
though
I
did
get
better
as
I
got
older,I
never
8
childhood
shyness.And
I
tried
everything,like
reading
books
about
confidence.I
took
tiny
steps
towards
my
goals.But
none
of
them
really
9 .?
As
a
result,I 10
that
the
small
steps
weren’t
enough.Soonafterwards,I
signed
up
for
an
internship(实习工作)
teaching
English
in
Vietnam,a
huge
step
which
seemed
11 ,one
that
frightened
me
as
much
as
it
12 me.I
was
looking
forward
to
it.And
then
eventually
the
day
came
and
I
left
my
home
as
well
as
my
loved
ones.I
stayed
all
alone
in
a
distant
country
where
the
local
food
was
13
and
the
streets
were
dirty.I
had
no
idea
whether
I
could
14
everything
this
very
strange
environment
would
15
at
me.?
I
had
been
in
Vietnam
for
more
than
five
months,teaching,exploring
and
laughing.I
had
learned
to
16 myself,myskills,my
abilities
and
my
decisions.After
that
period
of
time,I
returned
home
and
was
17 ,even
to
myself,not
to
mention
others.The 18
that
had
controlled
my
life
and
the
self-doubt
completely
19 .That
one
big
chance
20
everything
for
me,and
in
me.?
1.A.job
B.home
C.address
D.solution
答案A
解析句意:几年前,“我”拥有人们所说的美好生活,因为“我”有稳定的工作可以支付账单,“我”离家很近,有地方住,银行里有钱去旅行和招待(朋友)。job“工作”;home“家”;address“地址”;solution“解决办法”。由“paidthebills”可知,“我”有稳定的收入,进而可推知“我”有稳定的工作。故选A项。
2.A.fines
B.medals
C.rewards
D.treats
答案D
解析句意同上。fine“罚款”;medal“奖章,勋章”;reward“奖励,回报”;treat“乐趣,款待”。由于空格前的trips是旅游消遣的,所以空格处单词也应与消遣有关。故选D项。
3.A.selflessly
B.easily
C.brightly
D.peacefully
答案C
解析句意:我想活得更加精彩,拥有美好的回忆,而不是每天普普通通地生活,但是我有点害怕。selflessly“无私地,忘我地”;easily“容易地”;brightly“轻快地,生气勃勃地”;peacefully“和平地”。由上句中的“However,Iwasboredeveniftherewasnothingmuchwronginmylife.”可知,作者想要改变,活得更加精彩一点。故选C项。
4.A.valuable
B.sweet
C.unforgettable
D.ordinary
答案D
解析句意同上。valuable“宝贵的,值钱的”;sweet“甜美的”;unforgettable“难以忘怀的,令人难忘的”;ordinary“普通的”。故选D项。
5.A.but
B.so
C.or
D.and
答案A
解析句意同上。but“但是”;so“因此”;or“或者,否则”;and“和”。由下文中的“Inever 8 childhoodshyness”可知,“我”还是有些羞怯。这句话与前边自己的向往形成转折关系,故选A项。?
6.A.shame
B.pride
C.confidence
D.doubt
答案C
解析句意:我对自己从来没有自信。shame“羞耻,羞愧”;pride“骄傲”;confidence“自信”;doubt“怀疑”。由下文中的“Inever 8 childhoodshyness”可知,作者还是很羞怯,对自己没有自信。故选C项。?
7.A.amazement
B.stress
C.joy
D.responsibility
答案B
解析句意:小时候,即使去店里买东西都会让我感到很有压力。amazement“惊奇,惊愕”;stress“压力”;joy“高兴,愉快”;responsibility“责任”。空格处单词与下句话中的“childhoodshyness”呼应。故选B项。
8.A.employed
B.doubted
C.inspected
D.overcame
答案D
解析句意:尽管我年纪大点时这种情况要好一点,但我从未克服童年的羞怯。employ“雇用,应用”;doubt“怀疑”;inspect“检查,查看”;overcome“克服”。由下文中的“...thesmallstepsweren’tenough.”可知,作者现在也没有克服掉羞怯。故选D项。
9.A.helped
B.failed
C.survived
D.continued
答案A
解析句意:我尝试了一切,比如阅读关于自信的书。我朝着我的目标迈出了小小的步伐。但它们都没有真正地有帮助。help“帮助”;fail“失败”;survive“存活”;continue“继续”。由下文中的“...thesmallstepsweren’tenough.”可知,作者现在也没有克服掉羞怯,那些一小步一小步的努力没有太大帮助。故选A项。
10.A.imagined
B.thought
C.predicted
D.promised
答案B
解析句意:因此,我认为这些一小步一小步的努力是不够的。imagine“想象,设想”;think“认为”;predict“预期”;promise“承诺”。故选B项。
11.A.equal
B.reasonable
C.impossible
D.unimportant
答案C
解析句意:不久我报名参加去越南实习教英语,这是看起来不太可能的一大步。equal“相同的,同样的”;reasonable“合理的”;impossible“不可能的”;unimportant“不重要的”。根据前文可知,作者是个非常羞怯的人,甚至到商店买东西都有压力,现在要去越南教英语确实是一件不太可能的事。故选C项。
12.A.excited
B.disappointed
C.impressed
D.ignored
答案A
解析这件事既让“我”兴奋,又让“我”害怕。excited“激动的,兴奋的”;disappointed“失望的”;impressed“有深刻的好印象”;ignored“忽略的”。由下句“Iwaslookingforwardtoit.”可知,虽然作者有些害怕,但也很期待这次支教。故选A项。
13.A.perfect
B.necessary
C.tasty
D.strange
答案D
解析句意:我独自一人在一个当地食物奇特,街道脏兮兮的遥远的国家。perfect“完美的”;necessary“必要的”;tasty“美味的,可口的”;strange“奇怪的”。此空格处单词与下文中的“thisverystrangeenvironment”中的strange呼应,故选D项。
14.A.add
to
B.give
up
C.deal
with
D.suffer
from
答案C
解析句意:我不知道我是否能处理陌生环境中的事情。addto“增加,加强”;giveup“放弃”;dealwith“处理,应付”;sufferfrom“遭遇”。根据常识,来到一个陌生环境,就要处理陌生环境中的事情。故选C项。
15.A.point
B.shout
C.throw
D.aim
答案C
解析句意同上。point“指”;shout“大喊”;throw“扔”;aim“瞄准”。本句指不知是否能处理好陌生环境抛向“我”的事情。故选C项。
16.A.accept
B.trust
C.excuse
D.forgive
答案B
解析句意:我学会了相信自己,相信我的技能,我的能力和我的决定。accept“接受”;trust“信任”;excuse“原谅,宽恕”;forgive“原谅”。故选B项。
17.A.unrecognisable
B.unreliable
C.unconcerned
D.unsatisfied
答案A
解析句意:回到家时,连自己都认不出自己,更别提别人。unrecognisable“变得(或损坏得)难以辨认的,无法识别的”;unreliable“不可靠的,不能信赖的”;unconcerned“冷淡的,漠视的”;unsatisfied“未满足的,不如意的”。故选A项。
18.A.respect
B.fear
C.courage
D.tiredness
答案B
解析句意:控制我生活的害怕和自我怀疑完全消失了。respect“尊敬”;fear“害怕”;courage“勇气”;tiredness“疲劳,疲倦”。故选B项。
19.A.picked
up
B.held
on
C.broke
out
D.went
away
答案D
解析句意同上。pickup“拾起”;holdon“继续,坚持下去”;breakout“爆发”;goaway“离开,逃走”。根据最后一句“Thatonebigchance 20 everythingforme,andinme.”可知,之前控制我生活的害怕和自我怀疑完全消失了。故选D项。?
20.A.drew
B.changed
C.made
D.bought
答案B
解析句意:这个很大的机会改变了我的一切。draw“吸引”;change“改变”;make“制作”;buy“买”。由上句中的“The 18 thathadcontrolledmylifeandtheself-doubtcompletely 19 .”可知,这个大的机会改变了“我”的一切。故选B项。?UNIT
2
LOOKING
INTO
THE
FUTURE
SectionⅢ UsingLanguage,AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime
课后·训练提升
一、单句语法填空
1.Many
people
advocated
(ban)
cars
in
the
city
centre
at
the
meeting.?
答案banning
2.He
missed
a
lot
of
English
lessons
during
his
(absent).?
答案absence
3.The
teaching
building
will
be
ready
for
?(occupy)
in
July.?
答案occupation
4.Do
you
oppose
my
?(tell)
the
truth
to
the
police??
答案telling
5.I’ll
miss
you
all,and
I
hope
we
can
keep
touch.?
答案in
6.No
one
knows
for
sure,because
making
(predict)
is
very
difficult.?
答案predictions
7.He
passed
on
the
money
to
her
and
she
took
it
without
?(resist).?
答案resistance
8.They
would
go
fishing
rather
stay
at
home
on
weekend.?
答案than
二、完成句子
1.他忙于做作业,不能出去踢足球。
,he
can’t
go
out
to
play
football.?
答案Occupied
with
his
homework
2.尽管他很忙,但他从未缺过课。
Although
he
is
very
busy, .?
答案he
has
never
been
absent
from
class
3.我通过读报纸使自己知晓当前的形势。
I
try
to
current
events
by
reading
newspapers.?
答案keep
in
touch
with
4.事实上,大多数人经不住彩票的诱惑也会买一些。
As
a
matter
of
fact,most
people
?some
lottery
tickets
whenever
they
see
them.?
答案can’t
resist
buying
5.她明确表示反对该计划。
She
that
she
was
against
the
plan.?
答案made
it
clear
三、阅读理解
3D
printing
is
a
recent
technological
development
that
has
started
making
its
way
into
the
marketplace.It
is
a
way
of
making
3D
objects
from
computer
models.3D
printing
works
by
adding
together
layers
of
material.This
pattern
is
repeated
until
the
layers
form
a
shape
for
almost
any
purpose.The
almost
unlimited
possibilities
of
3D
printing
are
quickly
leading
to
a
revolution
in
how
things
are
made
and
produced.As
with
most
technology,3D
printing
may
help
to
create
things
that
could
benefit
humans.However,it
could
also
be
used
to
create
things
that
could
harm
other
people.
One
of
the
promising
aspects(方面)
of
3D
printing
is
that
it
may
help
doctors
treat
patients
in
need.Currently,3D
printing
is
being
used
to
create
prostheses(假体)
that
can
replace
missing
noses
and
eyeballs,thus
greatly
cutting
down
on
the
usual
wait
time
for
a
new
prostheses.Dentists
are
also
using
3D
printers
to
create
custom
toothbrushes
for
patients’teeth.The
toothbrush
fits
a
person’s
teeth
well,which
makes
the
teeth
much
cleaner
than
with
regular
toothbrushes.Many
scientists
see
the
possibility
for
3D
printing
that
can
help
replace
organs
for
people
who
need
organ
transplants.This
would
save
lives
as
it
removes
the
need
for
such
patients
to
wait
for
an
organ
donation.
Although
many
people
believe
3D
printing
is
a
positive
technology
that
could
help
humans,it
may
also
have
the
opposite
effects.There
is
a
recent
controversy(争议)
about
the
ability
of
3D
printing
to
produce
military
hardware
such
as
guns.Recently,oneorganisation
announced
the
plans
needed
to
produce
a
3D
plastic
gun.Will
the
future
of
3D
printing
provide
hope
or
danger
for
humans?
1.According
to
the
article,how
does
3D
printing
work?
A.It
helps
companies
enter
the
marketplace.
B.It
combines
layers
of
material
to
make
a
shape.
C.It
uses
3D
objects
to
make
computer
models.
D.It
uses
printers
to
make
different
models
of
computers.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“3Dprintingworksbyaddingtogetherlayersofmaterial.Thispatternisrepeateduntilthelayersformashapeforalmostanypurpose.”可知,3D打印技术是通过将多层材料叠加在一起来实现的。这种模式一直重复,直到材料层形成一个形状。故选B项。
2.According
to
the
article,what
is
one
possible
future
benefit
of
3D
printing?
A.It
may
help
to
prevent
deaths.
B.It
can
create
controversy.
C.It
can
make
a
toothbrush.
D.It
could
produce
computers.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Manyscientistsseethepossibilityfor3Dprintingthatcanhelpreplaceorgansforpeoplewhoneedorgantransplants.Thiswouldsavelivesasitremovestheneedforsuchpatientstowaitforanorgandonation.”可知,3D打印技术能应用于器官移植,那么就不需要等待器官捐献才能拯救生命。Itmayhelptopreventdeaths.(它可以帮助阻止死亡)符合以上说法,故选A项。
3.Which
paragraph
talks
about
the
controversial
aspects
of
3D
printing?
A.Paragraph
1.
B.Paragraph
2.
C.Paragraph
3.
D.All
of
the
above.
答案C
解析主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Thereisarecentcontroversyabouttheabilityof3Dprintingtoproducemilitaryhardwaresuchasguns.”可知,最近就3D打印技术生产武器这一问题产生了争议。故选C项。
4.What
can
be
inferred
from
the
article?
A.It
is
not
yet
known
whether
there
will
be
more
benefits
than
dangers
in
3D
printing.
B.Most
of
companies
will
start
to
use
3D
printing
technology
in
the
future.
C.Soldiers
will
benefit
greatly
from
advances
in
3D
printing.
D.The
government
will
probably
forbid
3D
printing
because
it
is
too
dangerous.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其是最后一段的“Willthefutureof3Dprintingprovidehopeordangertohumans?”可以推测出,3D打印技术究竟能给人类带来好处还是危险还未可知。Itisnotyetknownwhethertherewillbemorebenefitsthandangersin3Dprinting.(3D打印的好处是否大于危险还未可知)符合以上推断。故选A项。
四、完形填空
(2019河南郑州高一上学期期末)
An
18-year-old
student
at
Stanford
University
was
struggling
to
pay
his
fees.Not
knowing
where
to
turn
for
money,he 1
a
bright
idea.He
and
a
friend
decided
to
2
a
musical
concert
on
campus
to
raise
money
for
their
3 .?
They
reached
out
to
the
great
pianist
IgnacyPaderewski.His
manager
4
a
guaranteed
fee(保证金)
of
$2,000
for
the
piano
concert.A
deal
was
5
and
the
boys
began
to
work
to
make
the
concert
a
6 .?
The
big
day
arrived.But 7
they
had
not
managed
to
sell
enough
tickets.The
total
8
was
only
$1,600. 9 ,they
went
to
Paderewski
and
explained
their
plight(困境).They
gave
him
the
10
$1,600,plus
a
check
for
the
balance(余额)
of
$400.They
promised
to
cash
the
11
at
the
soonest
possible.Paderewski
tore
up
the
check, 12
the
$1,600
and
told
the
two
boys
to
13
the
money
they
needed
for
the
fees.The
boys
were
14 ,and
thanked
him
heartedly.?
It
was
a
small
act
of
15 .But
it
clearly
marked
out
Paderewski
a
16
human
being.?
Why
should
he
help
the
two
boys
he
did
not
even
know?We
all
17
situations
like
these
in
our
lives.And
most
of
us
only
think,“If
I
help
them,what
will
happen
to
me?”
The
truly
18
people
think,“If
I
don’t
help
them,what
will
happen
to
them?”
They
don’t
do
it
expecting
something
19 .They
do
it
because
they
feel
it’s
the
20
thing
to
do.?
1.A.dreamed
of B.came
up
with
C.thought
highly
of
D.relied
on
答案B
解析句意:斯坦福大学一名十八岁的学生因为很难筹集到学费,所以他想到了一个好主意。dreamof“梦想”;comeupwith“想出”;thinkhighlyof“高度评价”;relyon“依靠”。下一句提到通过音乐会来筹集学费,这就是想到的好主意,因此选择cameupwith合乎语境。故选B项。
2.A.consider
B.appreciate
C.host
D.attend
答案C
解析句意:他和朋友决定在校园内举行一场音乐会来筹集学费。consider“考虑”;appreciate“欣赏,感激”;host“主办,举行”;attend“参加”。由第三段的sellenoughtickets可知,他们举办了一场校园音乐会。故选C项。
3.A.education
B.performance
C.income
D.goal
答案A
解析句意同上。education“教育”;performance“表现”;income“收入”;goal“目标”。由文章第一句的payhisfees可知,他们举办校园音乐会的目的是为了筹集学费来上学。故选A项。
4.A.increased
B.accepted
C.requested
D.paid
答案C
解析句意:这位经理要求交2000美元的保证金来举行这次钢琴音乐会。increase“增加”;accept“接受”;request“要求”;pay“支付”。他们向钢琴家IgnacyPaderewski伸出求助之手,而他的经理人要求他们上交保证金。故选C项。
5.A.struck
B.offered
C.ignore
D.selected
答案A
解析句意:这个协议达成了。strikeadeal“达成协议”。由theboysbegantowork可知,他们同意了经理的要求,双方达成协议。故选A项。
6.A.tour
B.base
C.success
D.style
答案C
解析句意:两个男孩子为了让这次音乐会成功开始工作。tour“旅行”;base“基地”;success“成功”;style“风格”。故选C项。
7.A.uncertainly
B.unluckily
C.undoubtedly
D.unreliably
答案B
解析句意:但是不幸的是,他们没有设法卖出足够多的票。uncertainly“不确定地”;unluckily“不幸地”;undoubtedly“无疑地”;unreliably“不可靠地”。故选B项。
8.A.fare
B.value
C.concert
D.collection
答案D
解析句意:他们总共募集的钱只有1600美元。fare“票价”;value“价值”;concert“演唱会”;collection“募集,募集的钱”。故选D项。
9.A.Excited
B.Shocked
C.Disappointed
D.Bored
答案C
解析句意:他们失望地去钢琴家那里解释了他们的问题。excited“激动的”;shocked“震惊的”;disappointed“失望的”;bored“无聊的”。募集的钱还不足以用来交保证金的,因此两个男孩子很失望。故选C项。
10.A.equal
B.entire
C.rest
D.extra
答案B
解析句意:他们把全部的1600美元和一张面额为400美元的现金支票交给音乐家。equal“平等的”;entire“整体的,全部的”;rest“剩余”;extra“额外的”。故选B项。
11.A.check
B.promise
C.deal
D.charge
答案A
解析句意:他们承诺尽快让这张支票兑现。check“支票”;promise“诺言”;deal“交易”;charge“收费,主管”。check在上一句中已经出现,这是同词复现。故选A项。
12.A.took
B.counted
C.raise
D.returned
答案D
解析句意:Paderewski撕毁了支票,把1600美元退还给了他们,并且告诉这两个男孩子让他们保留着他们需要做学费的钱。take“拿走”;count“计算”;raise“提高”;return“退还”。故选D项。
13.A.spend
B.keep
C.borrow
D.earn
答案B
解析句意同上。spend“花费”;keep“保留,保持”;borrow“借”;earn“赚钱”。故选B项。
14.A.interested
B.frightened
C.amazed
D.upset
答案C
解析句意:男孩子们很惊讶,发自内心地感谢了他。interested“有兴趣的”;frightened“受惊的”;amazed“惊讶的”;upset“心烦的”。对于钢琴家的做法,两个男孩子是不能想到的,因此他们很惊讶。故选C项。
15.A.mercy
B.devotion
C.kindness
D.concern
答案C
解析句意:这是一个小的善举。mercy“怜悯”;devotion“奉献精神”;kindness“善意,善良”;concern“关心,关注”。钢琴家帮助两个男孩子的做法是充满善意的行为。故选C项。
16.A.grateful
B.sincere
C.confident
D.generous
答案D
解析句意:很明显看得出这位音乐家是一个慷慨的人。grateful“感激的”;sincere“真诚的”;confident“自信”的;generous“大方的”。保证金是音乐家应得的收入,但他将这笔钱返还给了两名学生,看得出他是慷慨的人。故选D项。
17.A.meet
with
B.respond
to
C.think
about
D.deal
with
答案A
解析句意:生活中,我们都会遇到类似的情况。meetwith“遇见,见面”;respondto“回应”;thinkabout“思考”;dealwith“处理”。故选A项。
18.A.strong
B.great
C.faithful
D.wealthy
答案B
解析句意为“真正伟大的人想的是:如果我不帮助他们,他们会怎么样呢”。strong“强壮的”;great“伟大的”;faithful“忠实的”;wealthy“富裕的”。此处文章在扣题,由文章第二段中的“thegreatpianistIgnacyPaderewski”可知,此处表示“伟大的人”。故选B项。
19.A.in
peace
B.in
relief
C.in
danger
D.in
return
答案D
解析句意:他们做事情不期待有回报。inpeace“平静地”;inrelief“如释重负”;indanger“处于危险中”;inreturn“作为回报”。由Paderewski将钱返还给了两名学生可知,伟大的人做事情不求回报。故选D项。
20.A.important
B.wonderful
C.fair
D.right
答案D
解析句意:他们这样做是因为他们认为这是正确的事情。important“重要的”;wonderful“精彩的”;fair“公平的”;right“正确的”。由文中的Paderewski帮助学生上学一事可知,他之所以会这么做,是因为帮助困难学生实现其求学梦想是正确的做法。故选D项。
五、语篇填空
Tim
Berners-Lee.If
you
don’t
know
his
name
very
well,you’ve
surely
used
his
famous
1. (invent)—the
World
Wide
Web.The
British
scientist
2. (create)
it
in
the
1980s.On
Oct.29,the
Internet
3. (official)
turned
50
years
old.To
mark
the
day,Berners-Lee
wrote
online,“The
Internet
&
the
web
it
enabled
have
changed
billions
of
lives
for
4. better.But
their
power
for
good
is
under
threat”.
5. (speak)
at
the
University
of
California,Los
Angeles(UCLA),he
pointed
out
three
problems
affecting
today’s
web—criminal
behaviour,ad-filled
websites,and
offensive
online
communication,6.
led
Berners-Lee
to
create
the
Web
Foundation
and
a
contract
for
the
web.Both
aim
7. (protect)
Internet
users.In
the
contract,he
mentioned
the
need
for
companies
to
make
sure
that
everyone
has
web
access,called
for
a
reduction
in
offensive
material,and
more
8. (person)
data
privacy.The
latter
is
a
hot
topic
right
now.Bigcompanies,likeFacebook,have9. (use)
users’
private
information
by
sharing
it
with
advertisers.?
In
the
next
30
years,if
we
give
up
on
trying
to
build
a
better
web,we
will
have
failed
it.We
need
to
come
together
10. a
global
community.?
答案1.invention 2.created 3.officially 4.the 5.Speaking 6.which 7.to
protect 8.personal 9.misused 10.as
