UNIT
3 CONSERVATION
第一部分 阅读(50分)
第一节(共15小题，每题2．5分，37．5分)
A
Given
Europe’s
high
concentration
of
gorgeous
big
cities
and
world?class
art
museums,
it
is
easy
to
completely
overlook
the
continent’s
abundance
of
small,
quiet
villages
and
towns.
However,
if
you
are
after
relaxation,
peaceful
country
walks,
beautiful
architecture
and
opportunities
for
cultural
appreciation
on
your
next
trip
across
the
pond,
consider
cutting
down
some
of
your
city
time
and
head
out
to
a
village
instead.
Here
are
four
of
the
most
charming
villages
in
Europe,
along
with
our
top
picks
for
places
to
stay
in
each.
Eze
in
Cota
D’Azur,
France
Set
on
a
hilltop
overlooking
the
Mediterranean
Sea,
the
Provencal
township
of
Eze
is
easily
one
of
the
most
picturesque
spots
in
the
region.
It
is
largely
a
tourist
destination,
and
many
of
its
buildings
dates
back
to
the
Middle
Age.
In
fact,
Eze
is
particularly
popular
with
couples
seeking
romantic
solitude.
Hotel
pick:
Chateau
de
la
Chevre
Baden?Baden
in
Wurttemberg,
Germany
Germany’s
best?known
spa
town,
Baden?Baden,
in
the
Black
Forest
of
Baden?Wurttemberg,
has
been
a
popular
spot
for
soaking
in
mineral?rich
waters
off
and
on
since
the
Roman
era.
And
while
spa
treatments
and
hot
springs
are
still
among
the
most
popular
draws
for
tourists,
there
are
also
plenty
of
museums,
gardens,
performing
arts
venues
and
charming
old
buildings
and
churches.
Hotel
pick:
Hotel
Belle
Epoque
Montepulciano
in
Tuscany,
Italy
Spread
over
a
hilltop
nearly
2,000
metres
above
sea
level,
the
Tuscan
village
of
Montepulciano
offers
gorgeous
Renaissance
architecture
as
well
as
opportunities
to
visit
wine
companies.
Surrounded
by
strong
walls
dating
back
to
the
14th
century,
the
village
features
a
handful
of
churches
and
public
squares.
Hotel
pick:
Etruria
Resort
Oia
in
Santorini,
Greece
Oia
is
undoubtedly
the
most
charming
village
on
the
beautiful
Greek
island
of
Santorini.
This
oft?photographed
cliffside
town
is
best
known
as
a
sunset?viewing
spot,
but
it
is
fantastic
any
time
of
day
thanks
to
its
abundance
of
typical
whitewashed
structures
topped
with
blue
domes
plus
its
fabulous
views
out
onto
the
Aegean
Sea.
Hotel
pick:
Hotel
Aspaki
1．Which
village
will
newly?married
couples
most
possibly
choose
to
spend
their
honeymoon?
A．Oia.
B．Baden?Baden.
C．Montepulciano.
D．Eze.
2．The
visit
to
Montepulciano
will
be
different
from
to
other
three
because
________.
A．you
can
appreciate
Renaissance
architecture
B．you
can
enjoy
a
beautiful
sunset
view
C．you
can
have
a
spa
treatment
D．you
can
overlook
Mediterranean
Sea
3．You
probably
find
this
passage
in
________.
A．Times
B．National
Geographic
C．Readers’
Digest
D．Economist
【语篇解读】本文为说明文。主要介绍了欧洲大陆上四个最迷人的村庄及其景点，即法国阿杜尔的埃兹、德国巴登巴登、意大利托斯卡纳的蒙特普齐亚诺和希腊圣托里尼的伊亚。
1．D 细节理解题。根据Eze
in
Cota
D’Azur,
France部分中的最后一句“In
fact,
Eze
is
particularly
popular
with
couples
seeking
romantic
solitude.”可知，Eze尤其受到追求浪漫单独相处的夫妇的欢迎。故新婚夫妇最可能选择度蜜月的村庄是Eze。故选D项。
2．A 细节理解题。根据第二个村庄Montepulciano
in
Tuscany部分可知，蒙特普齐亚诺有华丽的文艺复兴建筑……这个村落环绕着坚固的城墙，可以追溯到十四世纪，村子里有几座教堂和广场。可知这个村庄区别于其他的村庄就是可欣赏到文艺复兴时期的建筑风格。故选A项。
3．B 推理判断题。文章说，鉴于欧洲高度集中的大城市和世界级的艺术博物馆，人们很容易完全忽略大陆上众多小而安静的村庄和城镇。接着就介绍了几个国家的最迷人的村庄。故选B项。
B
The
Mississippi
is
a
romantic
river
whose
relationship
with
man
goes
back
beyond
its
discovery
by
the
Spaniards
in
the
16th
century.
Indians
used
the
river
as
a
highway
and
as
a
source
of
food,
and
it
was
they
who
gave
it
its
name
—“misi”，
meaning
“great”
and
“sipi”
meaning
“water”．
When
the
length
of
its
great
tributary
(支流),
the
Missouri,
is
added
to
it,
the
Mississippi
becomes
the
third
longest
river
in
the
world.
From
the
source
of
the
Missouri
to
the
tip
of
the
delta
(三角洲),
it
is
2,480
miles
long.
Its
head
waters
have
been
compared
to
a
healthy,
thick?branched
tree,
healthy
because
its
main
branches,
or
tributaries,
are
navigable
for
most
of
their
length.
The
Indians
paddled
up
and
down
the
river
in
their
canoes.
The
first
streamer
was
launched
in
1810．It
had
a
single
great
paddle?wheel
at
the
stern,
and
was
known
as
a
“paddle?wheeler.”
Throughout
the
19th
century
these
unique
ships
were
queens
of
the
Mississippi.
They
have
become
part
of
American
history
and
American
literature.
The
noted
writer,
Mark
Twain,
immortalized
(使不朽)
the
river
in
his
greatest
novel,
Huckleberry
Finn,
and
Oscar
Hammerstein
immortalized
it
in
his
song,
Old
Man
River,
which
was
made
popular
all
over
the
world
by
the
great
black
American
singer
and
actor,
Paul
Robeson.
4．The
Mississippi
was
discovered
by
the
________.
A．Americans
B．Indians
C．Spaniards
D．Queens
of
the
Mississippi
5．Indians
gave
________
the
name
“misi
and
sipi”
meaning
“great
water”．
A．the
Mississippi
B．the
Missouri
C．the
tributary
D．the
delta
6．Because
most
of
the
Mississippi’s
length
can
be
navigated,
it
has
been
compared
to
a
________.
A．branch
B．river
C．paddle
D．tree
7．During
________
the
single
paddle?wheel
ships
were
queens
of
the
Mississippi.
A．the
16th
century
B．the
19th
century
C．the
17th
century
D．the
15th
century
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了密西西比河的名字来源、基本概况及其他相关的信息。
4．C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The
Mississippi
is
a
romantic
river
whose
relationship
with
man
goes
back
beyond
its
discovery
by
the
Spaniards
in
the
16th
century.”可知，密西西比河是西班牙人发现的。故选C项。
5．A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Indians
used
the
river
as
a
highway
and
as
a
source
of
food,
and
it
was
they
who
gave
it
its
name
—
’misi’，
meaning
’great’
and
’sipi’
meaning
’water’．”可知，印第安人把这条河作为一条高速公路和一个食物来源，是他们给它起了名字——“misi”，意思是“伟大的”，“sipi”意思是“水”。由此可知，印第安人给密西西比河命名为“misi
and
sipi”，意思是“伟大的水”。故选A项。
6．D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its
head
waters
have
been
compared
to
a
healthy,
thick?branched
tree,
healthy
because
its
main
branches,
or
tributaries,
are
navigable
for
most
of
their
length.”可知，它的源头被比作一棵健康的、粗壮的树，之所以健康是因为它的主要分支或支流在大部分长度上都是可以航行的。由此可知，因为密西西比河的大部分长度都可以航行，它被比作一棵树。故选D项。
7．B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Throughout
the
19th
century
these
unique
ships
were
queens
of
the
Mississippi.”可知，整个19世纪，这些独特的船只都是密西西比河的女王。由此可知，在19世纪，单桨轮船是密西西比河的女王。故选B项。
C
Right
in
front
of
the
Minneapolis
Central
Library,
a
row
of
green
hikes
sits
parked
in
a
special
stand.
Each
hike
is
designed
with
the
logo
“Nice
Ride”，
the
name
of
the
city’s
bike?share
program.
Nice
Ride
bikes
are
a
lot
like
the
library
books
that
people
come
here
to
borrow.
To
rent
a
bike,
you
simply
use
your
membership
card
at
a
Nice
Ride
bike
station.
Members
can
rent
one
of
1,200
bikes
from
138
stations
throughout
Minnesota’s
largest
city.
People
use
the
Nice
Ridebikes
to
go
to
work,
to
go
out
on
business,
or
just
to
enjoy
the
city’s
many
bike
paths.
The
rise
of
bike?share
programs
like
Nice
Ride
is
encouraging
more
people
than
ever
to
choose
biking
over
driving.
Skyrocketing
gas
prices
and
concerns
about
the
environment
have
also
gotten
people
to
dust
off
their
bike
helmets,
pump
air
into
flat
tires,
and
hit
the
road.
Why
ride?
Not
only
is
biking
good
exercise,
but
switching
from
a
car
to
a
bike
also
reduces
the
amount
of
pollution
in
the
air.
Carbon
dioxide,
a
greenhouse
gas
linked
to
climate
change,
is
one
of
the
many
polluting
substances
that
come
out
of
a
car’s
tailpipe.
Bike?share
systems
are
found
around
the
world
in
cities
like
London,
Paris,
Barcelona,
and
Melbourne,
Australia.
The
largest
program
—
with
70,000
bikes
—
is
in
Wuhan,
China.
To
make
roads
friendlier
to
non?motorists,
the
U.
S.
Department
of
Transportation
has
invested
more
than
a
billion
dollars
in
cycling
and
pedestrian
projects
in
recent
years.
The
money
went
toward
building
thousands
of
miles
of
on?street
bike
lanes
and
bike
—
and
pedestrian?only
passages
called
greenways.
8．If
one
wants
to
use
the
bike,
it’s
a
must
to
________.
A．give
away
a
bicycle
B．know
Nice
Ride
well
C．pay
the
cost
in
advance
D．get
a
membership
card
9．Which
of
the
following
can
people
do
with
the
bikes?
A．Earn
a
living.
B．Enjoy
bike
ways.
C．Compete
in
a
race.
D．Rent
them
out
to
others.
10．Paragraph
4
is
mainly
about
________.
A．benefits
of
biking
B．pollution
caused
by
cars
C．methods
to
use
the
bikes
D．ways
to
reduce
pollution
11．The
author’s
purpose
in
writing
this
text
is
to
________.
A．spread
bike?share
programs
B．seek
advice
for
Nice
Ride
C．compare
Nice
Ride
with
libraries
D．introduce
the
public
bike
system
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了公共自行车体系。就像借书一样，人们可以用会员卡在许多自行车站租用自行车，这样人们在锻炼身体的同时也减少了空气污染。
8．D 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“To
rent
a
bike,
you
simply
use
your
membership
card
at
a
Nice
Ride
bike
station.”可知，若想租用自行车必须有会员卡。故选D项。
9．B 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“People
use
the
Nice
Ride
bikes
to
go
to
work,
to
go
out
on
business,
or
just
to
enjoy
the
city’s
many
bike
paths.”可知，人们可以用这些自行车享受自行车车道。故选B项。
10．A 段落大意题。第四段主要介绍了骑自行车带来的好处，既能锻炼身体，又能减少空气污染。故选A项。
11．D 写作意图题。本文由Nice
Ride这一项目引出话题，主要介绍了公共自行车体系。故选D项。
D
Ask
someone
what
they
have
done
to
help
the
environment
recently
and
they
will
almost
certainly
mention
recycling.
Recycling
in
the
home
is
very
important
of
course.
However,
being
forced
to
recycle
often
means
we
already
have
more
material
than
we
need.
We
are
dealing
with
the
results
of
that
over?consumption
in
the
greenest
way
possible,
but
it
would
be
far
better
if
we
did
not
bring
so
much
material
home
in
the
first
place.
The
total
amount
of
packaging
increased
by
12%
between
1999
and
2005．It
now
makes
up
a
third
of
a
typical
household’s
waste
in
the
UK.
In
many
supermarkets
nowadays
food
items
are
packaged
twice
with
plastic
and
cardboard.
Too
much
packaging
is
doing
serious
damage
to
the
environment.
The
UK,
for
example,
is
running
out
of
it
for
carrying
this
unnecessary
waste.
If
such
packaging
is
burnt,
it
gives
off
greenhouse
gases
which
go
on
to
cause
the
greenhouse
effect.
Recycling
helps,
but
the
process
itself
uses
energy.
The
solution
is
not
to
produce
such
items
in
the
first
place.
Food
waste
is
a
serious
problem,
too.
Too
many
supermarkets
encourage
customers
to
buy
more
than
they
need.
However,
a
few
of
them
are
coming
round
to
the
idea
that
this
cannot
continue,
encouraging
customers
to
reuse
their
plastic
bags,
for
example.
But
this
is
not
just
about
supermarkets.
It
is
about
all
of
us.
We
have
learned
to
associate
packaging
with
quality.
We
have
learned
to
think
that
something
unpackaged
is
of
poor
quality.
This
is
especially
true
of
food.
But
it
also
applies
to
a
wide
range
of
consumer
products,
which
often
have
far
more
packaging
than
necessary.
There
are
signs
of
hope.
As
more
of
us
recycle,
we
are
beginning
to
realize
just
how
much
unnecessary
material
we
are
collecting.
We
need
to
face
the
wastefulness
of
our
consumer
culture,
but
we
have
a
mountain
to
climb.
12．What
does
the
underlined
word
“over?consumption”
refer
to?
A．Using
too
much
packaging.
B．Recycling
too
much
waste.
C．Making
more
products
than
necessary.
D．Having
more
material
than
needed.
13．The
author
uses
figures
in
Paragraph
2
to
show
________.
A．the
tendency
of
cutting
household
waste
B．the
increase
of
packaging
recycling
C．the
rapid
growth
of
supermarkets
D．the
fact
of
packaging
overuse
14．What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
4?
A．Unpackaged
products
are
of
bad
quality.
B．Supermarkets
care
more
about
packaging.
C．It
is
improper
to
judge
quality
by
packaging.
D．Other
products
are
better
packaged
than
food.
15．What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．Fighting
wastefulness
is
difficult.
B．Needless
material
is
mostly
recycled.
C．People
like
collecting
recyclable
waste.
D．The
author
is
proud
of
his
consumer
culture.
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文，讲述了过度包装的现状、人们对包装的认识和过度包装的危害，指出虽然有更多人已经开始循环利用，但形势很严峻，要想改变现状是一项艰巨的任务。
12．D 词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，“我们正在以最环保的方式处理________的后果，但如果我们一开始不带那么多的材料回家，情况会好得多”。故推知画线部分意义应为“过度消费”，与后面的“不带那么多的材料”形成对比转折。故选D项。
13．D 推理判断题。根据第二段中引用的数字“The
total
amount
of
packaging
increased
by
12%
between
1999
and
2005．It
now
makes
up
a
third
of
a
typical
household’s
waste
in
the
UK(从1999年到2005年，包装总量增加了12%。它现在占了英国典型家庭垃圾的三分之一)．”可知，作者使用数字的目的是为了让读者清楚地理解过度包装的现实问题。故选D项。
14．C 推理判断题。第四段讲述了人们对于包装不好的物品的固有认识，即人们普遍认为包装不好的物品质量肯定差，可以推断出以包装评判产品是不对的。故选C项。
15．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We
need
to
face
the
wastefulness
of
our
consumer
culture,
but
we
have
a
mountain
to
climb.”可知，我们需要面对我们消费文化中的浪费，但我们还有一座高山要攀登，所以回收利用抗击浪费任务艰巨。故选A项。
第二节(每小题2．5分，满分12．5分)
World
Wildlife
Day
—
3rd
March
2020
Our
planet
is
home
to
every
lifeform
we
know.__16__
Humans
are
no
different.
We
depend
on
wildlife
and
on
the
planet’s
rich
biodiversity
for
our
survival
and
well?being.
We
might
think
we
have
fully
bent
nature
to
our
needs,
but
we
entirely
depend
on
the
resources
of
our
biosphere
to
meet
the
needs
of
over
seven
billion
people.
And
nature
has
its
own
needs.
__17__
After
all,
we
are
only
one
link
in
the
chain
of
life.
When
we
harm
other
links
in
the
chain,
we
hurt
the
bond
of
life
that
unites
us
all.
__18__
But
we
can
prevent
that.
We
must
conserve
the
wild
plants,
animals,
and
ecosystems
around
us.__19__
By
doing
so,
we
are
protecting
ourselves.
In
2020,
World
Wildlife
Day
celebrates
biodiversity,
including
wild
fauna
and
flora,
in
all
its
varied
and
beautiful
forms.__20__
A．We
must
be
careful
not
to
overexploit
it.
B．Today,
unsustainable
human
activity
could
cause
up
to
a
million
species
to
go
extinct.
C．These
come
in
all
shapes
and
sizes
—
from
the
most
unfamiliar
to
the
ones
you
see
every
day.
D．We
need
one
another
for
food
and
sustenance.
E．We
must
use
our
natural
heritage
wisely
and
sustainably.
F．We’re
not
always
the
kindest
neighbors
to
each
other.
G．Let’s
work
together
to
build
a
world
that
can
truly
sustain
all
life
on
Earth.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，2020年3月3日是世界野生动物日，作者号召大家共同努力，保护野生动物。保护自然，也就是保护人类自己。
16．C 空前一句提到“我们的星球是我们所知道的每个生命体的家园”；选项C意思为：它们有各种各样的形状和大小——从最不熟悉的到你每天都能看到的。选项C
中these指代空前一句的every
lifeform。故选C项。
17．A 空前一句提到“自然也有自己的需要”；空后提到“毕竟，我们只是生命链中的一个环节”；选项A意思为：我们必须小心，不要过度开发。选项A是承上启下，其中it指代空前一句中的nature，空后的内容是对选项A做进一步的说明。故选A项。
18．B 选项B意思为：今天，不可持续的人类活动可能导致多达一百万种物种灭绝。空后一句提到“但我们可以防止”，but表示转折关系，句中的that即指代选项C的内容。故选B项。
19．E 空前一句提到“我们必须保护我们周围的野生植物、动物和生态系统”；选项E意思为：我们必须明智、可持续地利用我们的自然遗产，其中“We
must
use…”与空前一句中的“We
must
conserve…”是并列的句式，都是说明空后一句“By
doing
so”的具体做法，即如何保护自然。故选E项。
20．G 文章最后一段指出世界野生动物日的意义；选项G意思为：让我们共同努力，建立一个真正能维持地球上所有生命的世界。选项G
是号召大家共同努力，与空前一句的语义顺承。故选G项。
第二部分 语言运用(30分)
第一节(每小题1分，满分15分)
When
Bill
Geske
was
diagnosed
with
cancer
six
years
ago,
his
life
was
turned
upside
down.
After
being
__21__
to
the
emergency
room
with
severe
stomach
pain,
doctors
found
a
tumor
in
his
left
kidney
and
unusual
spots
on
his
lungs.
For
treatment,
Geske
had
the
kidney
removed
and
at
the
time
the
spots
were
__22__.
However,
a
few
months
later,
he
learned
from
doctors
that
the
cancer
had
indeed
spread.
The
situation
wasn’t
good,
and
doctors
estimated
his
__23__
to
be
no
more
than
two
years.__24__
the
emotional
and
physical
pains,
his
personal
and
family
life
suffered.
“We
have
a
family
business.
We
have
two
children
who
were
thrown
into
the
middle
of
this
chaos
__25__，
and
they’ve
had
to
grow
up
very
fast
and
handle
the
business,
which
they
knew
nothing
about.”
he
said.
But
__26__
all
the
chaos,
there
has
been
one
constant:
his
wife
Diane.
Whether
it
was
accompanying
him
to
every
doctor’s
__27__
or
cooking
his
favorite
meal,
Diane
always
made
sure
her
husband
knew
he
had
her
full
support.
“I
really
see
what
love
is.
My
wife
__28__
so
much
suffering.
I’m
so
__29__
to
have
her
fight
with
me
and
not
against
me.”
Geske
said.
The
Geskes
__30__
that
their
road
has
been
far
from
easy
—
they
call
it
“cruel”
in
fact
—
and
sometimes
they
give
in
to
the
stresses
of
the
illness.
But
Diane
has
__31__
to
learn
how
to
cope
with
the
more
difficult
times.
“If
he’s
in
a
mood
or
having
a
__32__
day,
I
just
leave
him
alone
for
a
while，”
she
said.
She
also
said
making
time
to
focus
on
herself
and
a
life
outside
of
their
relationship
help
keep
their
__33__
strong.
While
too
many
couples
grow
__34__
when
one
of
the
partners
suffers
from
a
serious
illness
like
cancer,
the
Geskes
grow
together.
The
people
that
are
there
for
you
on
your
__35__
nights
are
the
ones
worth
spending
your
brightest
days
with.
21．A．limited
B．rushed
C．followed
D．invited
22．A．recognized
B．rejected
C．distributed
D．dismissed
23．A．interval
B．survival
C．tolerance
D．reservation
24．A．Free
from
B．Apart
from
C．Other
than
D．Rather
than
25．A．intentionally
B．temporarily
C．unexpectedly
D．willingly
26．A．through
B．beneath
C．towards
D．beside
27．A．amusement
B．adjustment
C．arrangement
D．appointment
28．A．bears
B．escapes
C．sacrifices
D．possesses
29．A．regretful
B．lucky
C．desperate
D．determined
30．A．deny
B．predict
C．advocate
D．admit
31．A．failed
B．offered
C．grown
D．intended
32．A．successful
B．normal
C．special
D．terrible
33．A．bond
B．mind
C．demand
D．position
34．A．firm
B．apart
C．united
D．together
35．A．coldest
B．loneliest
C．darkest
D．longest
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，Bill
Geske被诊断出癌证，只有不到两年的生命，妻子在背后不断鼓励支持他。从故事中我们可以感悟到，那些在你最黑暗的夜晚陪伴你的人，值得你与他们共度最灿烂的日子。
21．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在因胃痛被紧急送往急诊室后，医生在他的左肾发现了一个肿瘤。A．limited限制；B．rushed冲；C．followed跟随；D．invited邀请。根据句意可知，be
rushed
to
sp.意为“被紧急送往某地”，符合句意。故选B项。
22．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在治疗过程中，格斯克摘除了肾脏，并消除了斑点。A．recognized辨别；B．rejected拒绝；C．distributed分布；D．dismissed消除。根据句意可知，经过治疗，斑点消除了。故选D项。
23．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：情况并不好，医生估计他的存活时间不超过两年。A．interval间隔；B．survival存活；C．tolerance忍受；D．reservation预定。根据句意可知，survival意为“生存、存活”，符合句意。故选B项。
24．B 考查词组辨析。句意：除了情感和身体上的痛苦，他的个人和家庭生活也受到了影响。A．Free
from摆脱；B．Apart
from除……之外；C．Other
than除了；D．Rather
than而不是。根据句意可知，apart
from意为“除……之外”，包含from之后的内容，相当于besides；而other
than，不包含than之后的内容，相当于except。故选B项。
25．C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个家族企业。我们有两个孩子，他们被意外地扔进了这场混乱之中。A．intentionally故意地；B．temporarily暂时地；C．unexpectedly无法预料地；D．willingly愿意地。根据句意可知，突如其来的癌症将家人意外扔进了这场混乱中。故选C项。
26．A 考查介词词义辨析。句意：但在所有的混乱中，有一个人始终如一：他的妻子黛安娜。A．through通过；B．beneath在……之下；C．towards朝向；D．beside在……旁边。根据句意可知，through有“度过”的意思，符合句意。故选A项。
27．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是陪他去看医生还是做他最喜欢吃的饭。A．amusement娱乐；B．adjustment适应；C．arrangement安排；D．appointment约会。根据句意可知，此处appointment指看医生。故选D项。
28．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的明白什么是爱，我妻子受了那么多的苦。A．bears忍受；B．escapes逃跑；C．sacrifices牺牲；D．possesses占有。根据句意可知，此处bear意为“忍受、承受”，与题意相符。故选A项。
29．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运她和我一起战斗，而不是和我作对。A．regretful遗憾的；B．lucky幸运的；C．desperate令人绝望的；D．determined有决心的。根据句意可知，lucky意为“幸运的”，与句意相符。故选B项。
30．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：格斯克一家承认他们的道路并不容易——事实上他们称之为“残酷”——有时他们屈服于疾病的压力。A．deny否认；B．predict预测；C．advocate提倡；D．admit承认。根据句意可知，admit意为“承认”，与题意相符。故选D项。
31．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是黛安娜已经渐渐学会了如何应对更困难的时期。A．failed失败；B．offered提供；C．grown成长；D．intended意图。根据句意可知，grow
to
do
sth.意为“渐渐去做……”，与题意相符。故选C项。
32．D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果他心情不好或者今天过得很糟糕，我就会让他一个人待一会儿。A．successful成功的；B．normal正常的；C．special特殊的；D．terrible糟糕的。根据空前in
a
mood(没有心情)可知，此处与其并列。故选D项。
33．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还说，腾出时间专注于自己和他们关系之外的生活有助于保持他们之间的纽带。A．bond纽带；B．mind思想；C．demand要求；D．position位置。根据句意可知，bond意为“纽带”，与题意相符。故选A项。
34．B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当夫妻中的一方患上癌症等严重疾病时，太多的夫妻会分道扬镳，而格斯克一家却在一起成长。A．firm稳固地；B．apart分离地；C．united一致的；D．together一起。根据句意可知，grow
apart意为“渐渐分开”，与题意相符。故选B项。
35．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些在你最黑暗的夜晚陪伴你的人，值得你与他们共度最灿烂的日子。A．coldest最冷的；B．loneliest最孤独的；C．darkest最黑暗的；D．longest最长的。根据句意可知，darkest与题意相符。故选C项。
第二节(每小题1．5分，满分15分)
A
custom
may
take
generations
to
form,
especially
in
terms
of
choosing
symbolic
food
for
a
holiday.
But
eating
birthday
noodles
in
China
for
National
Day
is
a
new
custom,
36．__________
is
quickly
gaining
popularity
in
China.
The
Chinese
have
been
eating
and
developing
various
kinds
of
noodles
37．____________thousands
of
years.
38．__________
is
a
widely
practiced
custom
for
people
39．__________(enjoy)
a
bowl
of
noodles
on
their
birthday
as
a
symbol
of
longevity
(长寿)．Their
family
members
may
also
have
noodles
to
share
the
joy
and
express
their
blessing.
National
Day
is
40．__________
birthday
of
China,
and
people
eat
birthday
noodles
to
show
their
best
41．__________(wish)
for
the
motherland.
Many
video
bloggers
and
official
accounts
took
the
chance
to
42．__________(proud)
introduce
their
local
noodles
to
the
country
and
show
people’s
enthusiasm
for
43．__________(take)
part
in
the
activity.
Before
this
year’s
National
Day
holiday,
a
new
book
with
pictures,
recipes
and
stories
of
365
different
noodles
from
across
China
44．__________(publish)
by
the
People’s
Publishing
House.
It
also
45．__________(contain)
more
than
170
teaching
videos
to
help
readers
make
noodles.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了在中国，国庆吃寿面是一个新习俗，并迅速在国内流行起来。国庆节是中国的生日，人们通过吃寿面来表达他们对祖国的祝福。许多视频博主和官方账号借此机会自豪地向全国介绍他们的当地面条，展示人们参与活动的热情。今年国庆假期前，人民出版社出版了一本包含365种面条的图片、食谱和故事的新书。
36．which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：但在中国，国庆吃寿面是一个新习俗，并迅速在国内流行起来。分析句子结构，
“________
is
quickly
gaining
popularity
in
China”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，用which引导该从句，所以填which。
37．for 考查介词。句意：几千年来，中国人一直在吃各种各样的面条，并不断发展。根据句中“have
been
eating
and
developing”可知该句用的是现在完成进行时，常和for…时间状语连用，所以填for。
38．It 考查形式主语。句意：人们在生日那天吃一碗面条，象征长寿，这是一个广为流传的习俗。分析句子结构，不定式
“________(enjoy)
a
bowl
of
noodles
on
their
birthday
as
a
symbol
of
longevity”是句子真正的主语，前面需要使用形式主语it，句首第一个单词首字母大写，所以填It。
39．to
enjoy 考查不定式。句意：人们在生日那天吃一碗面条，象征长寿，这是一个广为流传的习俗。不定式
“______(enjoy)
a
bowl
of
noodles
on
their
birthday
as
a
symbol
of
longevity”是句子真正的主语，置于句末，表示具体的动作，所以填to
enjoy。
40．the 考查冠词。句意：国庆节是中国的生日，人们通过吃寿面来表达对祖国的祝福。特指“中国的生日”，用定冠词the，所以填the。
41．wishes 考查名词。句意：国庆节是中国的生日，人们通过吃寿面来表达他们对祖国的祝福。该空作show的宾语，用名词，wish为可数名词，表示“他们的祝福”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填wishes。
42．proudly 考查副词。句意：许多视频博主和官方账号借此机会自豪地向全国介绍他们的当地面条，展示人们参与活动的热情。该空修饰动词introduce，用副词，所以填proudly。
43．taking 考查动名词。句意：许多视频博主和官方账号借此机会自豪地向全国介绍他们的当地面条，展示人们参与活动的热情。for是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，所以填taking。
44．was
published 考查时态和语态。句意：今年国庆假期前，人民出版社出版了一本包含365种面条的图片、食谱和故事的新书。根据时间状语
“Before
this
year’s
National
Day
holiday”可知用一般过去时；“一本新书”和“出版”之间是被动关系，用被动语态；主语a
new
book是单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填was
published。
45．contains 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它还包含超过170个教学视频，帮助读者做面条。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时；主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填contains。
第三部分 写作(40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你叫李华，一名池州一中的学生，同时也是环境保护的志愿者。请根据以下内容为《池州日报》写一封英文倡议书，倡议池州市区中学生选择共享单车作为交通工具。倡议书内容：
1．私家车、出租车和公交车的普及使用增加了道路负担，加剧环境污染；
2．选择共享单车出行的好处；
3．提出自己的倡议。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：共享单车
a
shared
bike
Dear
fellow
students，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
【答案】
One
possible
version：
Dear_fellow_students，
With
the
popularity
of
private
cars,
taxis
and
buses,
more
traffic
jams
are
caused.
Therefore,
as
a
volunteer
of
environmental
protection,
I
strongly
advocate
that
all
the
middle
school
students
should
ride
shared
bikes
to
and
from
school.
Obviously,
riding
shared
bikes
has
many
advantages.
First
of
all,
it
is
easy
for
us
to
use
them.
Second,
in
terms
of
environmental
protection,
it
helps
to
reduce
waste?gas
emission
from
vehicles
and
ease
traffic
jams,
which
in
turn
improves
the
air
quality.
Last
but
not
least,
riding
shared
bikes
is
surely
a
good
way
to
improve
our
health.
Let’s
just
take
action
and
work
together.
Your
cooperation
would
be
great.
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Robert
and
Henry
were
two
friends
in
the
same
class.
They
always
played
together
and
went
home
together.
One
day
Robert
and
Henry
were
going
home
from
school,
when,
on
turning
a
corner,
Robert
cried
out,
“A
fight!
Let’s
go
and
see！”
“No，”
said
Henry.
“Let
us
go
quietly
home
and
not
meddle
with(插手)
this
quarrel.
We
have
nothing
to
do
with
it
and
may
get
into
mischief(trouble).
Also
our
parents
are
expecting
to
have
dinner
with
us
together
at
home
and
I
don’t
want
them
to
worry
about
me.
”
“You
are
a
coward,
and
afraid
to
go，”
said
Robert,
and
off
he
ran.
Henry
went
straight
home,
and
in
the
afternoon
went
to
school
as
usual.
But
Robert
had
told
all
the
boys
that
Henry
was
a
coward,
and
they
laughed
at
him
a
great
deal.
From
then
on,
they
looked
down
upon
Henry
and
didn’t
want
to
play
with
him
together.
Henry
was
sad
but
he
wasn’t
angry
with
Robert
for
his
rude
behavior,
because
he
learned
that
true
courage
is
shown
most
in
bearing
misunderstanding
when
it
was
not
deserved,
and
that
he
ought
to
be
afraid
of
nothing
but
doing
wrong.
Thus,
he
just
ignored
the
other
boys’
laughter
and
continued
to
go
to
school
and
study
as
well.
However,
Robert
didn’t
invite
Henry
to
go
home
with
him
anymore.
Instead,
he
had
some
other
boys
who
also
thought
Henry
was
a
coward.
Every
day
after
school,
they
didn’t
go
home
directly
but
went
to
the
river
or
somewhere
to
play
games
and
had
a
lot
of
fun.
A
few
days
later,
Robert
was
bathing
with
his
new
friends
in
a
river,
and
got
out
of
his
depth.
He
struggled,
and
screamed
for
help,
but
all
in
vain.
The
boys
who
had
called
Henry
a
coward
got
out
of
the
water
as
fast
as
they
could,
but
they
did
not
even
try
to
help
him.
注意：
1．所续词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Robert
was
fast
sinking.______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thus,
Robert’s
life
was
saved.__________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
One
possible
version：
Robert
was
fast
sinking.
It
seemed
as
if
Robert
would
be
drowned.
Just
at
the
moment,
Henry
happened
to
be
passing
by.
Hearing
the
screams,
Henry
ran
to
the
riverside,
threw
off
his
clothes
and
jumped
into
the
water
without
hesitation.
He
reached
Robert
just
as
he
was
sinking
the
last
time.
By
great
effort,
and
with
much
danger
to
himself,
he
brought
Robert
to
the
shore.
Thus,
Robert’s
life
was
saved.
Robert
and
his
new
friends
were
ashamed
at
having
called
Henry
a
coward.
They
realized
that
Henry
had
true
courage.
They
said
sorry
to
Henry
for
their
rude
behavior
and
asked
for
his
forgiveness.
Henry
forgave
them
happily.
He
and
Robert
were
friends
again
and
they
went
home
together
as
usual.
From
this,
Robert
learned
what
true
courage
was:
never
be
afraid
to
do
good,
but
always
fear
to
do
evil.UNIT
3
CONSERVATION
Period
Six
题组A 基础练
(建议用时：10分钟)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．The
________(委员会)
is
made
up
of
ten
members
altogether.
2．There
used
to
be
a
________(寺庙)
to
the
north
of
the
village.
3．There
stands
a
tall
________(纪念碑)
to
the
people’s
heroes
in
the
centre
of
the
square.
4．The
craftsman
who
is
able
to________(雕刻)
exquisite
art
works
out
of
the
stone
materials.
5．A
new
railway
will
be
built
through
the
________(山谷)
of
this
mountain.
6．The
________(景色优美的)
spot
is
a
wonderful
place
for
taking
pictures.
7．The
industrial
revolution
is
a
very
important
________(历史上的)
event.
8．Many
crops
were
ruined
in
the
violent
________(暴风雨)
last
week.
9．A
powerful
________(台风)
will
hit
our
city
in
the
coming
20
hours.
10．With
________(农业的)
development,
more
food
can
be
produced
to
meet
our
need.
【答案】1．committee 2．temple 3．memorial 4．carve
5．valley 6．scenic 7．historic 8．thunderstorm
9．typhoon 10．agricultural
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．It
is
likely
for
Mike
________(get)
promoted
in
his
office
next
month.
2．Snow
and
ice
won’t
always
do
harm
________
crops
in
the
open.
3．The
memorial
________
the
hero
stands
in
the
centre
of
the
park.
4．Our
school
is
________(locate)
in
the
centre
of
our
city,
so
it
is
easy
to
reach.
5．The
forest
is
home
________
lots
of
wild
animals
and
plants.
6．We
paid
a
visit
to
the
old
building
yesterday,
________
was
built
more
than
two
hundred
years
ago.
7．The
earthquake
destroyed
most
of
the
houses
in
the
small
town,
________(leave)
many
people
homeless.
8．The
bridge,
________(build)
in
the
1980s,
was
carried
away
in
the
big
floods
large
month.
9．We
have
promoted
our
sales
________15%
this
month
than
we
did
last
month.
10．Equipped
with
much
________(agriculture)
knowledge,
the
new
farmers
are
able
to
do
much
better
than
their
parents.
【答案】1．to
get 2．to 3．to 4．located 5．to 6．which
7．leaving 8．built 9．by 10．agricultural
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．________
so
much
work
________
________
this
evening,
I
won’t
be
free
this
evening.
今晚我没空，因为还有许多的事情要做。
【答案】With;
to
do
2．I
can’t
concentrate
my
mind
________
the
baby
________
beside
me.
孩子在我身边玩，我很难集中注意力。
【答案】with;
playing
3．________
________
________
________
Mr.
Smith
will
get
promoted
in
his
office.
史密斯先生可能要升职了。
【答案】It
is
likely
that
4．You’ll
go
and
get
someone
to
________
________
________
the
dirty
marks
on
the
ground.
你要叫人把地上的污迹清除掉。
【答案】get
rid
of
5．I
will
________
go
climbing
the
mountain
________
go
fishing
tomorrow.
明天我要么去爬山，要么去钓鱼。
【答案】either;
or
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
Iceland
is
a
large
island.
In
fact,
it’s
the
world’s
18th
largest
island.
Most
of
the
population,
however,
lives
in
the
southwestern
part
of
the
country,
in
or
around
the
capital
city
of
Reykjavik.
By
its
very
name,
you’d
expect
Iceland
to
be
mostly
ice.
Looking
at
Iceland
on
a
map,
you’ll
notice
it
sits
just
outside
the
Arctic
Circle.
Despite
this
location
and
its
name,
Iceland
actually
has
a
temperate
climate,
because
it
is
warmed
by
the
Gulf
Stream.
The
Gulf
Stream
also
helps
keep
Iceland’s
coastal
ports
ice?free
through
the
winter.
There
is
plenty
of
ice
on
Iceland,
though.
The
country
consists
of
a
large
plateau(高原)that
includes
fields
of
sand,
mountains
and
glaciers.
Over
60%
of
Iceland
is
tundra(苔原).
About
14%
of
Iceland
is
lakes
and
glaciers.
Only
about
24%
of
the
country
has
plants
or
vegetation
of
any
kind,
which
covers
a
vast
area
in
the
south
of
the
country.
Iceland
was
settled
in
the
late
800s
and
early
900s
by
Norsemen
from
the
Scandinavian
country
of
Norway.
Other
settlers
also
came
from
Ireland
and
Scotland.
From
the
13th
century
up
until
1918,
Iceland
was
part
of
the
Norwegian
and
later
Danish
monarchies.
For
most
of
that
time,
the
small
Icelandic
population
depended
upon
fishing
and
farming
to
make
a
living.
For
hundreds
of
years,
Iceland
was
one
of
the
poorest
and
least
developed
countries
in
the
world.
After
World
War
II,
international
aid
and
industrialization
of
the
fishing
industry
turned
Iceland
into
one
of
the
wealthiest
countries
in
the
world.
In
1994,
Iceland
became
part
of
the
European
Economic
Area(经济区),
which
allowed
its
economy
to
grow
even
more.
Iceland
boasts
one
of
the
youngest
islands
in
the
world.
Surtsey
rose
out
of
the
ocean
during
a
series
of
volcanic
eruptions
between
1963
and
1968．Today,
only
scientists
who
study
the
growth
of
new
life
can
occasionally
visit
the
volcanic
island
of
Surtsey.
1．What
can
we
know
about
Iceland
according
to
the
passage?
A．It
lies
in
the
Arctic
Circle.
B．Its
capital
city
is
very
crowded.
C．Many
people
live
in
the
east.
D．It
has
a
fairly
mild
temperature.
2．What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
the
third
paragraph?
A．Iceland’s
history.
B．Iceland’s
geography.
C．Iceland’s
economy.
D．Iceland’s
politics.
3．What
can
we
infer
about
Surtsey
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．People
live
on
fishing.
B．No
human
beings
live
there
at
all.
C．There
are
many
visitors.
D．Science
is
developing
fast
there.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北欧五国之一——冰岛的地理位置、气候以及历史。
1．D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Iceland
actually
has
a
temperate
climate”可知，冰岛气候温和。故选D项。
2．A 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，特别是根据“Iceland
was
settled
in
the
late
800s
and
early
900s
by
Norsemen
from
the
Scandinavian
country
of
Norway.
Other
settlers
also
came
from
Ireland
and
Scotland.
From
the
13th
century
up
until
1918,
Iceland
was
part
of
the
Norwegian
and
later
Danish
monarchies.”可知，本段主要介绍的是冰岛的历史。故选A项。
3．B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Today,
only
scientists
who
study
the
growth
of
new
life
can
occasionally
visit
the
volcanic
island
of
Surtsey.”可知，今天，只有研究生命的科学家才会偶尔造访火山岛叙尔特塞，由此可知，叙尔特塞岛上根本没有人类居住。故选B项。
Ⅱ．完形填空
As
I
held
my
father’s
hands
one
night,
I
couldn’t
help
but
notice
their
calluses
(老茧)
and
roughness.
His
hands
tell
the
story
of
his
life
as
a
__1__，
including
all
his
struggles.
One
summer,
I
remember,
a
drought
(旱灾)
hit
Ontario,
turning
it
into
a
__2__
desert.
On
one
of
those
hot
mornings
I
was
picking
sweet
corn
with
my
dad
to
fill
the
last
__3__
from
the
grocery
store.
Fifty
dozen
was
all
we
needed,
which
__4__
took
twenty
minutes.
That
morning,
however,
the
process
didn’t
__5__
quickly.
After
forty
minutes
of
aimlessly
walking
in
the
field,
we
__6__
needed
twenty
dozen.
I
was
completely
frustrated
(挫败的)
and
__7__.
Dropping
the
basket
heavily,
I
declared,
“If
the
store
wants
its
last
twenty
dozen,
they
can
pick
it
themselves”.
Dad
__8__.
“Just
think,
my
little
girl,
only
ten
dozen
left
for
each
of
us
and
then
we’re
done.”
Such
is
Dad－whatever
problem
he
meets
with,
he
never
gives
up.
__9__，
the
bad
effects
of
the
drought
were
felt
all
over
our
county.
It
was
a
challenging
time
for
everyone，__10__
Dad
remained
optimistic
(乐观的).
He
continued
to
be
grateful
for
other
things
like
good
health
and
food
on
our
plates.
Only
then
did
I
truly
begin
to
__11__
Dad
and
his
faith
that
guided
us
through
the
hard
times.
Dad
is
also
a
living
example
of
real
__12__.
From
dawn
to
dusk,
he
works
countless
hours
to
support
our
family.
He
always
puts
our
happiness
before
his
own
and
never
fails
to
cheer
me
on
at
my
sports
games
__13__
his
tiredness
after
long
days.
His
loving
and
selfless
nature
has
encouraged
me
to
become
more
sympathetic
(有同情心的)
and
__14__，
putting
others
first.
Dad,
the
life
__15__
I
have
learned
from
you
will
stay
with
me
forever.
You
are
my
father,
teacher,
friend
and,
most
importantly,
my
hero.
1．A．teacher
B．gardener
C．farmer
D．grocer
2．A．stormy
B．lively
C．disappearing
D．burning
3．A．order
B．form
C．room
D．position
4．A．repeatedly
B．normally
C．finally
D．really
5．A．go
B．begin
C．happen
D．change
6．A．yet
B．still
C．even
D．nearly
7．A．surprised
B．nervous
C．angry
D．frightened
8．A．apologized
B．cried
C．complained
D．laughed
9．A．Thankfully
B．Hopefully
C．Unfortunately
D．Strangely
10．A．or
B．for
C．so
D．but
11．A．face
B．appreciate
C．examine
D．question
12．A．love
B．pride
C．friendship
D．honesty
13．A．in
spite
of
B．in
support
of
C．in
control
of
D．in
place
of
14．A．careful
B．regretful
C．considerate
D．humorous
15．A．history
B．stories
C．patterns
D．lessons
【语篇解读】文章以和父亲给商店送东西为线索，描述了记忆中跟爸爸在一起度过的时光和爸爸对待生活的乐观态度以及对子女的无私奉献和爱。
1．C 考查名词辨析。根据下文“a
drought(旱灾)
hit
Ontario”以及“sweet
corn”可以判断出作者的父亲是一位在田地里工作的农夫。故选C项。
2．D 考查形容词辨析。A．stormy暴风雨般的；
B．lively生动的；C．disappearing消失的，不见的；
D．burning烧灼的，灼烫的。
根据前文发生了大旱灾，那么用burning来修饰desert最合适不过了。故选D项。
3．A 考查名词辨析。A．order订单；B．form表格；C．gap间隔，分隔；D．position位置
。因为作者父亲本身是一位农民，要给蔬菜店送蔬菜，所以这里表达的意思是我们送的最后一单。故选A项。
4．B 考查副词辨析。A．repeatedly反复地，再三地；B．normally通常地；
C．finally最终地；D．really确实地。此题需要结合后面一句话去做，后一句的意思是“然而这一次，这个过程进展不快”，说明前面的二十分钟是“通常情况”下所需要的时间，因此应该用副词normally。故选B项。
5．A 考查动词辨析。根据上文“however,
the
process
didn’t…”说明这次出现情况，所以整个过程进展得不太顺利。故选A项。
6．B 考查副词辨析。
“我们”在田野里漫无目的地走了四十分钟后，还差20打的货物。故选B项。
7．C 考查形容词辨析。根据“I
was
completely
frustrated…”可以推断出由于作者在室外干活干得太久了，产生疲劳感及厌烦心理。故选C项。
8．D 考查动词辨析。作者的父亲看到自己的女儿不耐烦了，所以上前笑着安慰自己的孩子。故选D项。
9．C 考查副词辨析。A．thankfully谢天谢地；B．hopefully充满希望地；
C．unfortunately不幸运地；
D．strangely奇怪地。
因为作者所在的国家发生了灾难性的干旱情况，所以这是不幸的。故选C项。
10．D 考查连词辨析。后文“Dad
remained
optimistic…”而当时作者所在的国家经历着大旱灾，所以前后是转折关系。故选D项。
11．B 考查动词辨析。A．face面对；B．appreciate感激；C．examine检查；D．question质问。
作者此时也开始感激爸爸的人生观指导着自己的人生路。故选B项。
12．A 考查名词辨析。句意：爸爸真的是一个活生生的“真爱”的榜样。这句话是本段落的主题句，从下文可以看出父亲对于家庭无私的奉献以及对子女无私的爱，所以选择love是最合适的。故选A项。
13．A 考查短语辨析。A．in
spite
of尽管；B．in
terms
of…对……来说；C．in
control
of控制；
D．in
place
of代替。尽管父亲做了一天的工作后已经很疲劳，但是他从来未停止对我在体育比赛上的鼓励。故选A项。
14．C 考查形容词辨析。A．careful仔细的；B．regretful后悔的；C．considerate体贴的；D．humorous幽默的。首先要明确这个短语：putting
others
first“为他人着想”。他的爱和无私激励着我更加富有同情心和“更体谅人”，优先考虑别人。解题关键是“putting
others
first”，这其实就是对considerate的解释。故选C项。
15．D 考查名词辨析。A．history历史；B．motto箴言；
C．patterns模式；
D．教训。句中的“I
have
learned
from
you”是一个定语从句，空处就是它所修饰的先行词，从句中的谓语动词learned缺少宾语，空处就是它的宾语，这样就是learn…from
you，从四个选项中找一个词填到这个省略号中作宾语，lessons是最合适的，意思是“我从你那里学习到的生活上的一些经验教训”。故选D项。
Ⅲ．语法填空
In
1863
the
first
underground
passenger
railway
in
the
world
opened
in
London.
It
ran
for
just
under
seven
kilometers
and
allowed
people
to
avoid
terrible
1．________(crowd)
on
the
roads
above
as
they
travelled
to
and
2．________
work.
It
took
three
years
to
complete
and
was
built
using
an
interesting
method.
This
included
digging
up
the
road,
3．________(lay)
the
track
and
then
building
a
strong
roof
over
4．________top.
When
all
those
had
been
done,
the
road
surface
was
replaced.
Steam
engines
5．________(use)
to
pull
the
carriages
and
it
must
have
been
6．________
(fair)
unpleasant
for
the
passengers,
with
all
the
smoke
and
noise.
However,
the
railway
quickly
proved
to
be
a
great
success
and
within
six
months,
more
than
25,000
people
were
using
7．________
every
day.
Later,
engineers
8．________(manage)
to
construct
railways
in
a
system
of
deep
tunnels
(隧道),
which
became
known
to
the
tube.
This
development
was
only
possible
with
the
9．________
(introduce)
of
electric?powered
engines
and
lifts.
The
central
London
Railway
was
one
of
the
most
10．________(success)
of
these
new
lines,
and
was
opened
in
1900．It
had
white?painted
tunnels
and
bright
red
carriages,
and
proved
extremely
popular
with
the
public.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地铁的发展过程。
1．crowds 考查名词。crowd前没有冠词，且它是可数名词，故填crowds。
2．from 考查固定短语。to
and
from来回，故填from。
3．laying 考查动名词。这里是由and连接的三个动词?ing形式作宾语，故填laying。
4．the 考查定冠词。top是名词，前要用冠词，特指“在(道路的)顶上”。故填the。
5．were
used 考查被动语态。根据句意，蒸汽发动机“被用于”拉货物，主语Steam
engines与谓语动词use是被动关系，主语是复数，根据语境用一般过去时，故填were
used.
6．fairly 考查副词。这里fair是形容词，unpleasant也是形容词，所以需要将fair变为副词来修饰形容词，故填fairly。
7．it 考查代词。这里用it指代前句的railway，故填it。
8．managed 考查动词时态。本文全篇都是一般过去时，所以这里也应用一般过去时，故填managed。
9．introduction 考查名词。空格前是the，后面应该是名词，故填名词introduction。
10．successful 考查词性转化。空格前是most，其后要跟形容词构成最高级，故填successful。UNIT
3
CONSERVATION
Period
Five
题组A 基础练
(建议用时：10分钟)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．He
wrote
a
very
excellent
________(散文),
for
which
he
was
highly
praised
by
the
headmaster.
2．Experts
strongly
recommend
that
farmers
should
use
more
________(有机的)
fertilizers.
3．His
father
works
in
a
chemical
________(研究院)
in
our
city.
4．There
are
now
more
than
six
________(十亿)
people
living
on
the
earth.
5．Though
he
was
defeated,
he
was
highly
respected
by
his
________(对手)．
6．It
is
rather
________(残忍的)
for
humans
to
keep
the
animals
in
small
space.
7．For
________(例子),
the
number
of
pandas
is
on
the
increase
now.
8．That
man
________(声称)
that
he
would
go
to
the
court
to
demand
for
his
rights.
9．This
kind
of
change
is
called
a
________(化学的)
change.
10．Taking
________(毒品)
is
not
allowed
in
most
countries
of
the
world.
【答案】1．essay 2．organic 3．institute 4．billion 5．opponent 6．cruel 7．instance/example 8．claimed 9．chemical 10．drugs
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．Night
fell
and
they
had
to
put
up
a
tent
in
the
forest
________(spend)
the
night.
2．Only
________
this
way,
can
we
reach
our
goal
sooner.
3．People
prefer
to
eat
the
fruit
________(grow)
in
the
wild
rather
than
those
on
the
farm.
4．The
couple
quarreled
to
such
a
situation
________
they
wanted
to
say
goodbye
to
each
other.
5．________(sum)
up,
we
should
spare
no
effort
to
learn
our
lessons
well
at
school.
6．All
animals
have
the
ability
to
look
after
________(they)．
7．As
we
all
know,
smoking
is
bad
________
health.
8．It
is
well
known
that
________(organ)
food
is
more
tasty.
9．In
addition
________
the
above
mentioned
reason,
I
still
have
my
own
ideas
about
this
issue.
10．His
grandpa
used
to
be
a
well?known
________(chemistry)
in
a
university.
【答案】1．to
spend 2．in 3．growing 4．where 5．To
sum 6．themselves 7．for 8．organic 9．to 10．chemist
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．________
________
________
________，
we
ought
to
mind
our
own
health
ourselves.
另一方面，我们自己也要注意我们自己的身体。
【答案】On
the
other
hand
2．The
young
man
________
________
________
the
best
doctor
in
town.
那个年轻人自称是镇上最好的医生。
【答案】claims
to
be
3．________
________
growing
fast,
this
kind
of
fruit
trees
can
produce
more
fruit.
除了长得快以外，这种果树还能结更多的果实。
【答案】Apart
from
4．This
kind
of
weather
________
________
________
________
________
the
crops
on
the
farm.
这种天气对农场里的庄稼有着不利的影响。
【答案】has
a
bad
impact/effect
on
5．The
old
man
________
________
serious
heart
trouble.
这个老人患有严重的心脏病。
【答案】suffers
from
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ．语法填空
Cloning
is
producing
an
exact
copy
of
a
plant
or
an
animal
using
its
cells.
The
first
mammal
to
be
cloned
1．________(success)
from
an
adult
cell
was
Dolly,
the
sheep.
She
was
born
in
1996
and
2．________(die)
in
early
2003,
at
a
much
younger
age
than
normal.
When
she
was
born,
many
people
3．________(are)
worried
that
cloning
would
lead
to
more
diseases
in
the
animal
world.
However,
in
general
the
scientists
4．________(praise)
for
their
wonderful
scientific
advance.
Ian
Wilmut,
the
Scottish
scientist
5．________
created
Dolly,
is
shocked
that
some
scientists
are
now
considering
cloning
human
beings.
6．________
he
researches
cloning,
his
intention
has
never
been
to
create
copies
of
humans.
Instead
he
thinks
research
efforts
should
concentrate
on
7．________(create)
new
tissues
and
organs
that
can
be
used
to
cure
diseases
like
cancer.
Even
though
human
cloning
is
causing
a
lot
of
8．________(anxious),
it
is
good
news
for
the
persons
who
cannot
have
a
baby.
So
Severino
Antinori,9．________
Italian
physician,
has
declared
that
he
wants
to
be
the
first
10．________(clone)
a
human
being.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了克隆技术的发展情况，尽管克隆技术有争议，但在某些方面也带来了福音。
1．successfully 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词cloned。故填successfully。
2．died 考查动词的时态。分析句子可知，此处和was是并列连词，且是一般过去时。故填died。
3．were 考查主谓一致。由主语“many
people”可知。故填were。
4．were
praised 考查被动语态。此处是句子谓语动词，因讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，主语scientists和praise之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were
praised。
5．who/that 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词scientist在从句中充当主语，应用指人的关系代词。故填who/that。
6．Though/Although 考查连词。句意：尽管研究克隆，但他的目的从来都不是克隆人类。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处用意为“尽管”的连词符合语境。故填Though/Although。
7．creating 考查动名词。此处应用create的动名词作为介词on的宾语。故填creating。
8．anxiety 考查名词。由短语a
lot
of“大量的”判断此处应填名词。故填anxiety。
9．an 考查冠词。根据上下文可知，此处意为“Severino
Antinori，一个意大利医生”，是泛指，应用不定冠词，又Italian是元音音素开头。故填an。
10．to
clone 考查不定式。名词被序数词或本身就是序数词时，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to
clone。
Ⅱ．阅读理解
“What
kind
of
rubbish
are
you？”
This
question
might
normally
cause
anger,
but
in
Shanghai
it
has
become
a
special
“greeting”
among
people
over
the
past
week.
On
July
1,
the
city
introduced
strict
trash?sorting
regulations
(条例)
that
are
required
to
follow
and
expected
to
be
used
as
a
model
for
our
country.
Residents
must
divide
their
waste
into
four
separate
categories
and
toss
(投放)
it
into
specific
public
dustbins.
They
must
do
so
at
specified
times,
when
monitors
are
present
to
ensure
correct
trash?tossing
and
to
ask
the
nature
of
one’s
rubbish.
Individuals
who
fail
to
follow
the
regulations
face
the
possibility
of
fines
and
worse.
They
could
be
punished
with
fines
of
up
to
200
yuan($29).
For
those
who
repeat
to
go
against
them,
the
government
can
add
black
marks
to
their
credit
records,
making
it
harder
for
them
to
get
bank
loans
or
even
buy
train
tickets.
Shanghai
government
is
responding
to
an
obvious
environmental
problem.
It
generates
9
million
tons
of
garbage
a
year,
more
than
London’s
annual
output,
which
is
rising
quickly.
But
like
other
cities
in
China,
it
lacks
a
recycling
system.
Instead,
it
has
relied
on
trash
pickers
to
sift
(筛选)through
the
waste,
picking
out
whatever
can
be
reused.
This
has
limits.
As
people
get
wealthier,
fewer
of
them
want
to
do
such
dirty
work.
The
waste,
meanwhile,
just
keeps
piling
up.
Many
residents
appear
to
support
the
idea
of
recycling
in
general
but
are
annoyed
by
the
details.
Rubbish
must
be
divided
according
to
whether
it
is
food,
recyclable,
dry
or
harmful,
the
distinctions
among
which
can
be
confusing,
though
there
are
apps
to
help
work
it
out.
Some
have
complained
about
the
rules
concerning
food
waste.
They
must
put
it
straight
in
the
required
public
bins,
forcing
them
to
tear
open
plastic
bags
and
toss
it
by
hand.
What
they
complain
most
is
the
short
periods
for
dropping
trash,
typically
a
couple
of
hours,
morning
and
evening.
Along
with
the
monitors
at
the
bins,
this
means
that
people
go
at
around
the
same
time
and
can
keep
an
eye
on
what
is
being
thrown
out;
no
one
wants
to
look
bad.
1．What
do
we
know
about
the
trash?sorting
regulations
in
Shanghai?
A．They
are
the
first
of
their
kind.
B．They
are
tied
to
one’s
bank
account.
C．They
have
the
highest
fines.
D．They’re
aided
by
monitors.
2．Why
has
Shanghai
introduced
the
trash?sorting
regulations?
A．There
are
fewer
and
fewer
trash
pickers.
B．It
aims
to
build
a
new
recycling
system.
C．It
faces
more
and
more
serious
garbage
problems.
D．People
throw
the
rubbish
here
and
there.
3．What
makes
the
residents
upset
most
about
the
regulations?
A．Limited
time
for
tossing
the
trash.
B．Confusing
distinction
among
the
categories
of
trash.
C．Being
fined
due
to
improper
behavior.
D．Being
watched
by
monitors
when
throwing
the
garbage.
4．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．A
Good
Way
of
Trash?sorting
B．A
New
Era
of
Garbage
Classification
C．A
Great
Time
in
Dealing
with
Litter
D．An
Effective
Solution
to
Rubbish
Problem
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要说明了7月1日上海市出台的垃圾分类规定，有望成为我国的一个典范。
1．D 细节理解题。根据第一段“They
must
do
so
at
specified
times,
when
monitors
are
present
to
ensure
correct
trash?tossing
and
to
ask
the
nature
of
one’s
rubbish.”和最后一段“Along
with
the
monitors
at
the
bins”可知，他们扔垃圾有人监督。故选D项。
2．C 推理判断题。根据第二段“Shanghai
government
is
responding
to
an
obvious
environmental
problem.
It
generates
9
million
tons
of
garbage
a
year,
more
than
London’s
annual
output,
which
is
rising
quickly.
But
like
other
cities
in
China,
it
lacks
a
recycling
system…The
waste,
meanwhile,
just
keeps
piling
up.”
可知，所以上海出台垃圾分类规定是因为它面临着越来越严重的垃圾问题。故选C项。
3．A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“What
they
complain
most
is
the
short
periods
for
dropping
trash,
typically
a
couple
of
hours,
morning
and
evening.”
可知，扔垃圾的时间规定让居民们最不满。故选A项。
4．B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“On
July
1,
the
city
introduced
strict
trash?sorting
regulations
that
are
required
to
follow
and
expected
to
be
used
as
a
model
for
our
contry.Residents
must
divide
their
waste
into
four
separate
categories
and
toss
it
into
specific
times,
when
monitors
are
present
to
ensure
correct
trash?tossing
and
to
ask
the
nature
of
one’s
rubbish.”以及文章主要内容围绕着上海垃圾分类规定标志着一个垃圾分类的新时代的开始而展开，B项“A
New
Era
of
Garbage
Classification”垃圾分类的新时代符合主旨。故选B项。
Ⅲ．书面表达
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花费更多，思乡孤独，与人沟通困难
回国学习
花费更少，不会孤独
学习压力更大
你的建议及理由
要求：
(1)文章的开头和结尾已经给出；
(2)词数80左右。
Dear
Li
Lei，
I’m
glad
to
hear
from
you
last
week.
_________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
【答案】
Dear_Li_Lei
I’m_glad_to_hear_from_you_last_week.
Therefore,
I’m
writing
to
express
my
opinions
about
your
situation
in
the
US.
If
you
choose
to
stay
in
America,
you
will
be
more
independent
and
better
learn
about
American
life
and
culture.
However,
you
will
have
to
spend
more,
get
homesick
and
much
lonelier
in
America
since
it’s
difficult
for
you
to
communicate
with
others.
You
will
spend
less
and
won’t
feel
lonely
since
you
have
more
friends
and
relatives
back
at
home.
There
is
no
doubt
that
you
will
face
more
stress
in
your
study
in
your
home
school.
If
I
were
you,
I
would
keep
studying
in
the
States
because
you
will
soon
adapt
yourself
to
all
those
difficulties
in
America.
I’m_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.
Yours_sincerely，
Li
HuaUNIT
3
CONSERVATION
Period
Four
题组A 基础练
(建议用时：10分钟)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．The
heavy
rain
has
brought
great
________(破坏)
to
the
roads
in
this
area.
2．The
car
got
________(卡住)
in
the
mud
and
was
unable
to
move.
3．Betty
was
much
________(烦恼的)
to
hear
that
she
had
failed
in
the
exam.
4．When
he
heard
the
rumours,
________(怒气)
filled
him
up.
5．In
the
last
two
________(十年),
a
lot
of
factories
have
been
shut
down
in
our
city.
6．Many
people
suffer
from
________(癌症)
because
of
air
and
water
pollution.
7．I
really
can’t
________(联系)
what
he
does
with
what
he
says.
8．She
pays
________(定期的)
visits
to
her
parents
as
she
lives
not
far
from
them.
9．Your
tie
does
________(适合)
your
shirt.
10．There
was
a
heavy
traffic
________(阻塞)
on
the
road,
so
I
was
late
for
work.
【答案】1．destruction 2．stuck 3．annoyed 4．anger 5．decades 6．cancer 7．relate 8．regular 9．suit 10．jam
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．________(compare)
to
their
house,
my
flat
seems
to
be
a
palace.
2．The
number
of
students
of
our
school
________(be)
increasing
rapidly
these
years.
3．Rice
production
has
increased
________
5%
this
year
compared
to
that
of
last
year.
4．________(be)
frank,
I
really
don’t
take
any
interest
in
playing
football.
5．It
is
not
right
for
young
students
to
be
addicted
to
________(play)
computer
games.
6．Mrs.
Brown
does
almost
all
the
housework
________
her
husband
does
nothing
of
it
at
all.
7．My
difficulty
is
________
I
really
don’t
know
how
to
communicate
with
her.
8．These
noises
are
quite
________(annoy)
as
they
keep
us
awake
all
night
long.
9．Humans
are
on
the
road
to
________(destroy)
as
they
do
much
damage
to
the
earth.
10．I
just
don’t
know
why
she
often
returns
home
________(stress)
out.
【答案】1．Compared 2．is 3．by 4．To
be 5．playing 6．while 7．that 8．annoying 9．destruction 10．stressed
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．________
________
do
you
make
phone
calls
to
your
parents?
你多久给父母打一次电话？
【答案】How
often
2．The
little
boy
________
________
________
for
his
being
late.
这个孩子为自己迟到找了一个借口。
【答案】made
an
excuse
3．Walking
can
help
to
________
________
________.
走路可以让你保持健康。
【答案】keep
you
fit
4．________
________
________
________，I
take
no
interest
in
films.
说实话，我对电影不感兴趣。
【答案】To
tell
the
truth
5．Look,
the
boy
________
________
________
the
story.
瞧，这个孩子对这个故事着迷了。
【答案】is
addicted
to
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
It’s
thought
that
around
5
trillion
pieces
of
plastic
are
currently
floating
in
our
oceans.
Both
mammals
and
fish
benefit
from
clean
oceans.
It
is
reported
that
more
than
8
million
tons
of
plastic
end
up
in
our
oceans
every
year,
and
nearly
half
of
the
plastic
we
produce
is
single?use
only.
This
shoe
brand,
however,
is
riding
the
wave
of
change
and
is
on
a
mission
to
help
clean
up
our
waters
and
rid
the
sea
of
plastic
bottles
that
can
take
up
to
400
years
to
break
down.
Vivobarefoot’s
newest
footwear
uses
recycled
plastic
materials
and
has
created
an
education
program
that
spreads
awareness
about
how
harmful
plastic
is
for
sea
life.
Every
pair
of
shoes
is
made
up
of
17
plastic
water
bottles
taken
from
the
ocean
and
turned
into
a
sustainable,
comfortable
pair
of
shoes,
which
are
also
healthy
for
your
feet.
And
while
not
everyone
can
take
part
in
ocean
cleanups,
choosing
little
ways
we
can
give
back
to
our
planet
goes
a
long
way.
Vivobarefoot’s
new
products
include
a
variety
of
high?performance
styles
such
as
casual
sneakers,
running
shoes,
and
hiking
boots.
The
brand
hopes
that
its
latest
initiative(首创精神)will
help
lessen
the
indifference
to
pollution
and
how
harmful
it
is
for
all
living
beings.
In
the
future,
Vivobarefoot
hopes
to
increase
their
production
of
shoes
created
from
sustainable
materials,
and
thankfully,
they
are
now
one
of
many
brands
that
aim
to
increase
environmentalism
and
educate
communities
on
how
global
warming
affects
everyone.
This
year,
they’ll
add
more
recyclable
and
traceable
materials
into
more
than
half
of
their
production
line,
and
they
have
plenty
of
creative
developments
in
the
works
as
well.
The
shoes
also
have
a
health
benefit.
Based
on
the
concept
that
wider,
minimally
designed
shoes
enable
our
foot
to
function
at
maximum
potential,
wearers
also
experience
better
balance
and
sensory
input.
1．How
does
the
author
make
his
point
convincing?
A．By
listing
figures.
B．By
telling
a
story.
C．By
giving
examples.
D．By
making
comparisons.
2．What
is
Vivobarefoot
doing
to
help
with
the
marine
creatures?
A．Donating
money
to
buy
food
for
them.
B．Keeping
the
oceans
free
from
plastic
bottles.
C．Producing
more
shoes
from
sustainable
materials.
D．Raising
public
awareness
of
recycling
and
reuse.
3．What
is
probably
Vivobarefoot’s
operation
philosophy?
A．Customer?focused.
B．Service?oriented
C．Money?saving.
D．Environmentally?friendly.
4．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
text?
A．Vivobarefoot’s
new
products
haven’t
been
released.
B．Vivobarefoot
is
the
most
popular
shoe
brand
in
the
world.
C．Vivobarefoot
cares
about
not
only
its
business
but
also
public
services.
D．Vivobarefoot
is
the
first
company
to
find
the
new
function
of
waste
materials.
【语篇解读】本文为说明文。据报道，每年有超过800万吨的塑料流入我们的海洋，极大地污染了海洋环境。目前Vivobarefoot公司推出了使用可回收的塑料材料的最新款鞋，并创建了一个教育计划，让人们了解塑料对海洋生物的危害。
1．A 细节理解题。文章中作者使用了“around
5
trillion
pieces
of
plastic，more
than
8
million
tons
of
plastic，up
to
400
years
to
break
down”可知，作者通过列举一系列的数据来阐述事实。故A选项正确。
2．B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Every
pair
of
shoes
is
made
up
of
17
plastic
water
bottles
taken
from
the
ocean
and
turned
into
a
sustainable,
comfortable
pair
of
shoes…”可知，Vivobarefoot的鞋是由从海洋中取出的塑料水瓶制成的，这在一定程度上有助于清理海洋里的塑料瓶。故B选项正确。
3．D 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“…they
are
now
one
of
many
brands
that
aim
to
increase
environmentalism
and
educate
communities
on
how
global
warming
affects
everyone(他们现在是众多旨在增强环保主义并教育社区全球变暖如何影响每个人的品牌之一)．”可知，保护环境是Vivobarefoot的经营理念。故D选项正确。
4．C 细节理解题。Vivobarefoot推出新款鞋肯定是为了增加利润，再根据第三段中的“Vivobarefoot’s
newest
footwear
uses
recycled
plastic
materials
and
has
created
an
education
program
that
spreads
awareness
about
how
harmful
plastic
is
for
sea
life.”可知，公司还关心公共服务。故C选项正确。
Ⅱ．七选五
How
to
Be
a
Good
Listener
to
Your
Family
Communication
is
important
for
strong
family
relationships.
However,
if
you
don’t
truly
listen
to
others,
it
can
be
difficult
to
communicate.__1__
Listen
actively.
When
listening
to
a
family
member,
do
not
let
your
mind
wander
to
other
things.
It’s
important
to
make
your
family
member
feel
heard
and
valued.
Put
your
phone
away
and
give
them
your
full
attention.
Never
think
about
other
things
when
someone
is
talking.__2__
Repeat
what
has
been
said.
Briefly
summarizing
what
the
speaker
has
said
can
go
a
long
way
towards
effective
communication.
Everyone
wants
to
feel
valued
and
heard,
so
repeating
a
family
member’s
point
can
show
you
were
listening.__3__
It
can
really
allow
you
and
your
family
to
communicate
better
as
well.
Do
not
interrupt.__4__
Always
allow
a
few
seconds
of
silence
after
someone
finishes
talking
before
offering
your
response.
This
allows
you
to
make
sure
the
speaker
has
finished
talking.
Do
not
talk
over
someone
either.
No
matter
how
curious
you
feel
about
a
subject，do
not
start
talking
until
the
other
person
has
finished.
__5__
Never
rush
the
person
into
talking.
Do
not
break
in
before
the
speaker
is
finished
just
to
hurry
the
speaker
along.
Never
say
things
like
“Can
you
get
to
the
point？”
This
will
make
it
seem
like
you
are
not
interested
in
the
conversation.
A．Avoid
hurrying
the
speaker.
B．Interrupting
can
put
breaks
on
effective
conversation.
C．Instead,
focus
on
what’s
being
said.
D．People
tend
to
pause
when
they
speak.
E．It
can
help
you
make
sure
you
understood
the
speaker.
F．Working
on
your
listening
skills
can
help
you
communicate
better
and
form
stronger
bonds.
G．When
someone
finishes
talking,
ask
questions
if
necessary.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了四个改善家庭成员关系的倾听技巧。
1．F 前文说沟通对于家庭关系非常重要，建议真正地听别人说话，F项提到听的技巧帮助你更好的交流，其中的“listening
skills”照应前句的“truly
listen”。故选F项。
2．C 本段围绕“Listen
actively”展开，根据本段内容以及空前一句“当别人讲话的时候不要去想其他事情”可知，C项“而要关注对方正在说的内容”，承接上文。C项的“what’s
being
said”照应前文的“someone
is
talking”。故选C项。
3．E 本段紧扣“Repeat
what
has
been
said”进行论证，空处与前一句构成递进关系，E项中的“It”指代前一句中的“repeating
a
family
member’s
point”。故选E项。
4．B 空前说“不要打断”，B项紧接着说“打断会阻碍有效的交流”，承接上文，B项的Interrupting对应前一句的interrupt。故选B项。
5．A 本段的主题是“避免催促说话人”。A项“不要催别人”符合段意，A项hurrying照应后句的rush，都表示“催促”。故选A项。
Ⅲ．完形填空
“You
are
being
put
thousands
of
dollars
into
debt
to
learn
things
you
will
never
even
use.
Wasting
4
years
of
your
life
to
be
stuck
at
a
paycheck
that
grows
slower
than
the
rate
of
inflation
(通货膨胀).
Paying
$200
for
a
$6
textbook.”
Wilson
said
in
his
social
network.
His
story
has
produced
a
__1__
debate
in
the
comments
online.
Other
young
adults
are
wondering
if
__2__
higher
education
is
worth
the
time
and
money.
Wilson,
who
was
on
an
Architectural
Engineering
undergraduate
course
told
BBC
Trending
that
the
“cost
of
inflation
is
relatively
small
compared
to
the
cost
of
college
over
the
last
30
or
so
years.
I
mean,
it
really
is
ridiculous
how
the
cost
of
college
has
__3__.”
He’s
supported
by
data.
According
to
the
US
Department
of
Education
the
average
annual
increase
in
college
tuition
in
the
United
States,
between
1980－2014,
grew
by
nearly
260%
compared
to
the
nearly
120%
__4__
in
all
consumer
items.
In
1980,
the
average
cost
of
tuition,
room
and
board,
and
fees
for
a
four?year
course
was
over
$9,000．That
cost
now
is
more
than
$23,000
for
state
colleges.
If
you
want
to
go
__5__
it’s
more
than
$30,000．
A
similar
increase
in
tuition
fees
has
also
been
seen
in
England.
In
2012,
the
government
supported
initiatives
from
some
universities
to
__6__
more
than
the
9,000
tuition
fee
limit.
Wilson
also
regarded
higher
education
__7__
as
a
reason
to
leave
university
and
enter
the
workplace.
Students
in
the
United
States
are
estimated
to
be
in
around
over
$1．2
trillion
of
loan
debt
with
7
million
borrowers.
Wilson
says
that
when
he
first
told
his
parents
that
he
was
leaving
university,
they
were
“very
__8__”
but
are
now
supportive
of
his
decision.
His
parents
finally
came
round
to
his
decision
to
__9__
his
studies.
Others,
like
Blair
Brown,
who
agreed
with
Wilson
also
pointed
out
that
some
professions
do
require
a
university
degree.
“Being
an
engineer,
scientist,
or
computer
technician
could
be
learned
rather
quickly
through
apprenticeships,
independent
study,
and
hands?on
experience.
Human
nature
is
to
learn
by
doing,
not
__10__
to
do.
As
for
more
professional
careers
such
as
medical
doctors
and
lawyers,
university
study
is
__11__
necessary，”
Brown
commented.
Wilson,
who
told
Trending
that
he
is
currently
__12__
for
a
trade
show
sales
team
and
his
employers
did
Google
him
and
they
saw
the
funny
side.
He
adds
that
he
hopes
enough
work
experience
will
__13__
him
to
be
employed
by
an
architectural
engineering
team
in
the
future.
He
doesn’t
think
university
will
play
any
__14__
in
that
future.
“They
would
have
to
make
a
__15__
change
to
the
system
before
I
would
consider
that
and
I
don’t
think
they’ll
do
that
while
I’m
still
young
enough
to
want
to
go.”
1．A．troublesome
B．vigorous
C．open
D．reliable
2．A．pursuing
B．paying
C．accepting
D．refusing
3．A．stayed
up
B．paid
up
C．gone
up
D．grown
up
4．A．decline
B．improvement
C．amount
D．increase
5．A．private
B．abroad
C．public
D．ahead
6．A．charge
B．collect
C．pay
D．exchange
7．A．quality
B．consumption
C．debt
D．quantity
8．A．happy
B．upset
C．relieved
D．crazy
9．A．follow
B．continue
C．select
D．abandon
10．A．consuming
B．working
C．learning
D．experiencing
11．A．knowingly
B．admittedly
C．mentally
D．academically
12．A．employed
B．acknowledged
C．confirmed
D．approved
13．A．promote
B．revise
C．motivate
D．allow
14．A．joke
B．impact
C．part
D．effect
15．A．moderate
B．big
C．slight
D．reverse
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。Wilson在社交网络上指出如今的学生为了去上大学背上了数千美元的债务，浪费了生命中的4年时间，被困在比通货膨胀率还慢的薪水里。他的故事在网上引发了激烈的讨论。
1．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的故事在网上引发了激烈的讨论。A．troublesome麻烦的；B．vigorous激烈的，精力充沛的；C．open公开的；D．reliable可靠的。结合后文
“debate
in
the
comments
online.
Other
young
adults
are
wondering”可知，Wilson的故事在网上引发了激烈的讨论。故选B项。
2．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他年轻人则在想，花时间和金钱去追求高等教育是否值得。A．pursuing追求；B．paying支付；C．accepting接受；D．refusing拒绝。结合后文宾语“higher
education”可知此处指追求高等教育。故选A项。
3．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的意思是，大学费用的上涨实在是太荒谬了。A．stayed
up熬夜；B．paid
up付清；C．gone
up上升；D．grown
up长大。根据下一段中
“the
average
annual
increase
in
college
tuition”可知此处指的是大学费用的上涨。故选C项。
4．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据美国教育部的数据，从1980年到2014年，美国大学学费的年平均涨幅接近260%，而所有消费项目的涨幅接近120%。A．decline下降；B．improvement改进；C．amount数量；D．increase增加。对应上文“the
average
annual
increase
in
college
tuition”可知，此处指的是美国大学学费的年平均涨幅接近260%，而所有消费项目的涨幅接近120%。故选D项。
5．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你想去私立学校，它的价格超过3万美元。上文
“That
cost
now
is
more
than
$23,000
for
state
colleges.”提到了州立大学，即公立大学的学费情况，那么此处应当是在说明私立大学的学费情况。故选A项。
6．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年，政府支持了一些大学提出的超过9000英镑学费上限的计划。结合后文
“more
than
the
9,000
tuition
fee”可知，此处指的是大学的收费上限。故选A项。
7．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wilson还认为，高等教育债务是离开大学进入职场的一个原因。结合后文
“Students
in
the
United
States
are
estimated
to
be
in
around
over
$1．2
trillion
of
loan
debt
with
7
million
borrowers.”可知，据估计，美国学生的贷款债务约为1．2万亿美元，借款人有700万。由此可知，高等教育债务也是学生离开大学进入职场的一个原因。故选C项。
8．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Wilson说，当他第一次告诉父母自己要离开大学时，他们“非常难过”，但现在支持他的决定。结合后文
“but
are
now
supportive
of
his
decision”可知Wilson第一次告诉父母自己要离开大学时，他们“非常难过”，后面才支持他的决定。其他选项则不符合语境。故选B项。
9．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父母最终同意了他放弃学业的决定。A．follow跟随；B．continue继续；C．select挑选；D．abandon抛弃。结合上文
“he
was
leaving
university”可知此处指Wilson放弃学业的决定。故选D项。
10．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人的本性是在实践中学习，而不是在学习中实践。A．consuming消耗；B．working工作；C．learning学习；D．experiencing经历。承接上文
“Human
nature
is
to
learn
by
doing,
not…”可知Brown想要表达的是人类是在实践中学习的，而不是反过来，在学习中实践。故选C项。
11．B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“至于更专业的职业，如医生和律师，大学学习被公认是必要的，”
Brown评论道。A．knowingly故意地；B．admittedly公认地；C．mentally精神上；D．academically学术上。结合上文
“As
for
more
professional
careers
such
as
medical
doctors
and
lawyers,
university
study
is…”可知一些如医生和律师等专业的职业，必须要经过大学中系统的学习才能从事，因而对于这类职业来讲，大学学习被公认为(admittedly)是必要的。故选B项。
12．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉《趋势》杂志，他目前受雇于一个贸易展销售团队，他的雇主在谷歌网站上搜索了他，他们看到了有趣的一面。结合后文
“his
employers”可知Wilson目前受雇于一个贸易展销团队。故选A项。
13．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，他希望足够的工作经验能让他在未来被一个建筑工程团队录用。A．promote促进；B．revise修正；C．motivate刺激；D．allow允许。结合后文
“him
to
be
employed
by
an
architectural
engineering
team
in
the
future”可知，Wilson希望足够的工作经验能让他在未来被一个建筑工程团队录用。短语allow
sb.
to
do
sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故选D项。
14．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为大学在未来不会起任何作用。结合文章第一段中可知Wilson并不支持负债去上大学，因此他认为大学在未来不会起任何作用。此处考查短语play
a
part
in表示“起作用”。故选C项。
15．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他们必须要对体制做一个大的改变，我才会考虑这样做，我想他们不会趁着我还年轻想去大学的时候这么做。”A．moderate温和的；B．big大的；C．slight轻微的；D．reverse相反的。结合后文
“to
the
system”可知是指对教育体制做出大的改变，才能改变目前教育的现状，make
a
big
change
to意为“做出大的改变”。故选B项。UNIT
3
CONSERVATION
Period
Three
题组A 基础练
(建议用时：10分钟)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．We’ll
turn
out
more
products
to
meet
the
need
of
our
________(消费者)．
2．His
grandmother
thinks
it
too
________(浪费的)
for
him
to
order
the
meal
in
the
hotel.
3．Please
________(包裹)
this
mobile
phone
up
for
me.
I’ll
take
it.
4．It
is
so
clear
that
________(交通系统)
has
been
greatly
promoted
in
our
country.
5．You’ll
have
to
make
more
friends
in
your
________(现实的)
life,
not
just
online
friends.
6．Sure,
________(创新的)
methods
of
thinking
will
offer
you
more
creative
ideas.
7．She
may
not
be
________(意识到)
of
the
danger
she
is
in.
8．Li
Ming’s
father
has
a
large
________(收藏)
of
stamps
and
coins.
9．Mother
is
very
________(焦急的)
when
she
heard
that
her
daughter
was
ill
at
school.
10．We
make
use
of
________(筷子)
in
China
instead
of
knife
and
fork
on
the
table.
【答案】1．consumers 2．wasteful 3．wrap 4．transportation 5．realistic 6．innovative 7．aware 8．collection 9．anxious 10．chopsticks
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．Lily
picked
________
Japanese
while
she
was
working
in
Japan
in
2000．
2．You’ll
have
to
make
sure
________
you
have
checked
your
answers
before
you
hand
in
your
papers.
3．You
must
write
your
composition
________
pen.
Don’t
write
with
pencils.
4．Nobody
can
stop
me
from
________(take)
part
in
the
voluntary
activities.
5．Do
you
know
the
young
man
________(catch)
cheating
in
the
examination?
6．Eventually,
Mike
ran
deep
in
debt
and
he
ended
up
________(beg)
in
the
street.
7．It
seems
this
kind
of
food
doesn’t
agree
________
me.
8．The
heavy
rain
eventually
contributed
________
heavy
floods
in
this
area.
9．We
must
try
to
do
everything
we
can
for
________(we)
in
our
daily
life.
10．The
old
man
is
committed
to
________(help)
those
in
need
of
help
in
the
neighbourhood.
【答案】1．up 2．that 3．in 4．taking 5．caught
6．begging 7．with 8．to 9．ourselves 10．helping
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．I’m
determined
to
work
hard
at
my
lessons
________
________
________.
我决心从现在开始努力学习。
【答案】from
now
on
2．You
must
speak
louder
________
________
we
can
hear
you
clearly.
你要说大声点，以便我们大家都能听见你。
【答案】so
that
3．I
will
________
________
________
my
shortcomings.
我会克服我的缺点的。
【答案】do
away
with
4．________
________
has
promoted
my
English
rapidly.
早上大声朗读让我的英语提高得很快。
【答案】Reading
aloud
5．Could
you
please
give
me
________
________
________
water?
请给我一点水，好吗？
【答案】a
bit
of
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
This
holiday
season,
holiday
shoppers
can
for
the
first
time
send
festive
greetings
that
contribute
to
protecting
rather
than
destroying
our
evergreen
world.
The
beautiful
e?card
can
be
sent
via
TreeGreetings,
available
at
http：//www.
.
Each
$8．95
TreeGreetings
e?card
comes
with
a
virtual
tour
of
the
actual
location
where
the
gift
tree
will
be
planted
along
with
a
full?color,
personalized
planting
certificate.
The
greetings
feature
musical
slide
shows
with
nature
photography
and
inspirational
messages.
“Our
cards
exemplify
the
spirit
of
holiday
giving，”
said
Alan
Shamir,
founder
and
CEO
of
Your
True
Nature
Inc.,
which
markets
TreeGreetings
electronic
products.
“Our
customers
can
give
back
to
the
Earth
by
contributing
to
reforestation
while
sharing
holiday
goodwill
with
friends
and
family.”
TreeGreetings
offers
a
full
range
of
e?cards
to
celebrate
any
occasion
including
birthdays,
weddings,
anniversaries,
new
homes,
congratulations,
Valentine’s
Day,
Mother’s
Day,
and
Father’s
Day.
Individuals
and
organizations
can
easily
send
personalized
TreeGreetings
to
their
entire
holiday
lists
at
quantity?discounted
rates,
and
distribution
on
a
selected
date
can
be
scheduled
days,
weeks,
or
months
in
advance.
Gift
trees
are
planted
and
cared
for
by
well?established,
reliable
non?profit
organizations
including
the
internationally
recognized
Trees,
Water
&
People,
which
has
planted
1．2
million
trees
in
Central
America,
and
Plant?It
2020,
a
foundation
created
by
singer
John
Denver
in
1992．
After
having
received
a
Magnolia
tree
for
his
11th
birthday,
Shamir
gained
a
lifelong
appreciation
for
the
value
and
joy
of
receiving
a
living
growing
gift.
He
said,
“My
tree
and
I
’grow
up’
together!
It
has
been
such
a
valuable
and
important
part
of
my
life
that
I
want
to
give
others
the
experience
of
having
a
tree
planted
for
their
special
occasions.”
1．What
will
happen
if
you
buy
a
TreeGreetings
e?card?
A．You
will
be
presented
with
a
gift.
B．You’ll
receive
a
photograph
with
music.
C．You
can
determine
the
type
of
gift
trees.
D．You’ll
know
where
the
tree
will
be
planted.
2．What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
3?
A．TreeGreetings
e?card
brings
high
profits.
B．TreeGreetings
e?card
does
prove
popular.
C．TreeGreetings
e?card
helps
protect
the
Earth.
D．TreeGreetings
e?card
deserves
to
be
stored.
3．What
do
we
know
about
John
Denver
from
Paragraph
5?
A．He
has
a
high
fame
worldwide.
B．He
must
be
possessing
a
big
farm.
C．He
founded
Plant?It
2020
himself.
D．He’s
abandoned
singing
completely.
4．Why
did
the
author
mention
Shamir’s
11th
birthday?
A．To
show
it
has
a
lasting
influence
on
him.
B．To
emphasize
he
didn’t
get
gifts
ever
before.
C．To
call
on
people
to
value
teenagers’
growth.
D．To
collect
data
for
his
support
for
the
project.
【语篇解读】本文为说明文。介绍了一种新型的电子贺卡，它集祝福与环保为一体，受到了很多人的青睐。
1．D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子
“Each
$8．95
TreeGreetings
e?card
comes
with
a
virtual
tour
of
the
actual
location
where
the
gift
tree
will
be
planted…”可知，一旦你买了这种电子卡，你就会知道这棵树种在哪。故选D项。
2．C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的
“Our
customers
can
give
back
to
the
Earth
by
contributing
to
reforestation
while
sharing
holiday
goodwill
with
friends
and
family.”可知，TreeGreetings电子产品有助于保护森林和地球。故选C项。
3．C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的
“Plant?It
2020,
a
foundation
created
by
singer
John
Denver
in
1992”可知，Plant?It
2020是由这位歌手在1992年创建的。故选C项。
4．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话
“After
having
received
a
Magnolia
tree
for
his
11th
birthday,
Shamir
gained
a
lifelong
appreciation
for
the
value
and
joy
of
receiving
a
living
growing
gift.”可知，作者提到他的第11个生日，是为了说明这对他的影响之深。故选A项。
Ⅱ．完形填空
Whenever
Michael
Carl,
the
fashion
market
director
at
VanityFair,
goes
out
to
dinner
with
friends,
he
plays
something
called
the
“phone
stack”
game:
Everyone
__1__
their
phones
in
the
middle
of
the
table;
whoever
looks
at
their
device
before
the
check
arrives
picks
up
the
tab
(账单)．
Brandon
Holley,
the
former
editor
of
Lucky
magazine,
had
trouble
__2__
her
mobile
phone
when
she
got
home
from
work.
So
about
six
months
ago,
she
__3__
putting
her
phone
into
a
milk
tin
the
moment
she
walked
in.
It
remains
there
until
after
dinner.
And
Mare
Jacobs,
the
fashion
designer,
didn’t
__4__
to
sleep
close
to
a
buzzing
gadget
(小装置).
So
he
__5__
digital
devices
from
his
bedroom
—
a
house
rule
he
__6__
with
audiences
during
a
recent
screening
of
Disconnect,
a
film
that
shows
how
technology
has
alienated
(使疏远)
people
from
one
another.
As
smart
phones
__7__
to
make
their
way
into
our
lives,
and
wearable
devices
like
Google
Glass
threaten
to
destroy
our
personal
space
even
further.
Whether
it’s
a
physical
__8__(no
iPads
at
the
dinner
table)
or
a
conceptual
(精神上的)
one
(turn
off
devices
by
11
p．m.),
users
say
these
disconnecting
techniques
are
improving
their
relationships.
“Disconnecting
is
a
luxury
that
we
all
__9__，”
said
Lesley
M.
M.
Blume,
a
New
York
writer
who
keeps
her
phone
away
from
the
dinner
table
at
home.
“The
expectation
that
we
must
always
be
__10__
to
employers,
colleagues
and
family
creates
a
real
problem
in
trying
to
__11__
private
time.
But
that
private
time
is
more
important
than
ever.”
A
popular
method
for
disconnecting
is
to
choose
a
box
for
your
cellphone,
like
the
milk
tin
that
Ms.Holley
uses.
“__12__
my
phone
is
buzzing
or
lighting
up,
it’s
still
a
distraction
(分散注意力的事),
so
it
goes
in
the
box.”
said
Ms.Holley.
Others
choose
new
orders.
“No
screens
after
11
p．m.”
said
Ari.
Melber,
a
TV
host.
“Now
evenings
are
more
__13__
and
I
am
sleeping
better.”
he
added.
Sleep
is
a
big
factor,
which
is
why
some
__14__
to
leave
their
phones
out
of
their
bedrooms.
“I
don’t
want
to
sleep
next
to
something
full
of
photos
and
emails.”
said
Peterson,
a
fashion
designer,
who
keeps
his
phone
plugged
in
in
the
living
room
overnight.
“It
__15__
is
a
head?clearer
and
distinguishes
daytime
and
sleep
time.”
1．A．piles
B．allocates
C．arranges
D．places
2．A．examining
B．ignoring
C．missing
D．finding
3．A．stopped
B．forgot
C．began
D．suggested
4．A．hate
B．want
C．expect
D．refuse
5．A．banned
B．lost
C．collected
D．adjusted
6．A．talked
B．agreed
C．provided
D．shared
7．A．intend
B．choose
C．continue
D．happen
8．A．barrier
B．suffering
C．issue
D．drawback
9．A．learn
B．consider
C．accept
D．need
10．A．dependable
B．available
C．convenient
D．appealing
11．A．figure
out
B．save
up
C．set
aside
D．take
up
12．A．Unless
B．If
C．Until
D．Although
13．A．flexible
B．urgent
C．relaxing
D．upsetting
14．A．admit
B．prefer
C．refuse
D．permit
15．A．definitely
B．rarely
C．finally
D．originally
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几位名人利用各种策略来减少手机的使用，以便给自己留出更多的个人时间。
1．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：《名利场》时尚市场总监迈克尔·卡尔每次与朋友出去吃饭时，都会玩一个叫作“手机堆叠”的游戏。每个人都把手机放在桌子中间；谁在结账前看了自己的设备，谁就要付账。A．piles堆积；B．allocates分配；C．arranges安排；D．places放置。根据前文“phone
stack”(叠手机)可知，每个人在吃饭的时候都把手机放在桌子中央。故选D。
2．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：《幸运》杂志的前编辑布兰登·霍利在她下班回家时，很难忽视她的手机。根据下文“So
about
six
months
ago,
she
__3__
putting
her
phone
into
a
milk
tin
the
moment
she
walked
in.”可知，她回到家后很难忽视手机，所以采取了一定的措施。故选B项。
3．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以大约六个月前，她一走进来就把手机放进牛奶罐里。根据下文“It
remains
there
until
after
dinner.”可知，她开始把手机放在一个牛奶罐里。故选C项。
4．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：时装设计师梅尔·雅各布斯不想睡在一个嗡嗡作响的小装置旁边。根据上下文可知，本文描述的是一些人减少使用手机的事情。时尚设计师Mare
Jacobs也是其中一个，他不想靠近手机睡觉。故选B项。
5．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他在卧室里禁止使用电子设备
——
这是他在最近放映《断线》时与观众分享的一条家规，这部电影展示了科技如何让人们彼此疏远。A．banned禁止；B．lost失去；C．collected选择；D．adjusted调整。根据上文“And
Mare
Jacobs,
the
fashion
designer,
didn’t
__4__
to
sleep
close
to
a
buzzing
gadget
(小装置)．”可知，他不想靠近手机睡觉，因此他禁止电子设备进卧室。故选A项。
6．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。根据下文“a
film
that
shows
how
technology
has
alienated
people
from
one
another”可推断电影《断线》讲述科技是如何使人们更疏远的，因此推断他向观众们共享这个家规。此处是share
sth.
with
sb.“与某人分享某物”。故选D项。
7．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着智能手机不断地进入我们的生活，像谷歌Glass这样的可穿戴设备甚至会进一步威胁我们的个人空间。A．intend打算；B．choose选择；C．continue继续；D．happen发生。根据语境可知，此处指智能手机不断进入我们的生活。故选C项。
8．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是物理上的障碍(餐桌上不能用iPad)，还是概念上的障碍(晚上11点前关掉设备)，用户们都表示，这些隔离技巧正在改善他们的人际关系。A．barrier障碍；B．suffering苦难；C．issue问题；D．drawback不利条件。根据括号里“no
ipads
at
the
dinner
table(餐桌上不用iPad)”可知，这是人们用手机的物理障碍。故选A项。
9．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“断网是我们都需要的奢侈品，”纽约作家莱斯利·M·布鲁姆说，她是一个把手机放在家里的餐桌之外的纽约作家。根据下文“a
New
York
writer
who
keeps
her
phone
away
from
the
dinner
table
at
home.”可知，她认为断网是我们所需要的。故选D项。
10．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老板、同事和家人对我们必须随时待命的期望，在试图留出私人时间方面造成了真正的问题。A．dependable可靠的；B．available可找到的；C．convenient方便的；D．appealing吸引人的。我们手机不离身就是因为需要随时回复老板、同事和家人的信息，随时待命。此处用available表示随时能够被找到。故选B项。
11．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A．figure
out想出；B．save
up节约；C．set
aside留出；D．take
up占据。故选C项。
12．B 考查连词辨析。句意：“如果我的手机嗡嗡作响或亮起，它还是会分散我的注意力，所以我把它放进了盒子里。”霍利女士说。如果手机屏幕亮起，这依然是让人分心的事。前后是条件关系，用if。故选B项。
13．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“现在晚上更放松了，我睡得更好了。”他补充道。A．flexible灵活的；B．urgent紧急的；C．relaxing令人放松的；D．upsetting令人苦恼的。根据下文“I
am
sleeping
better.”可知，现在晚上很放松。故选C项。
14．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：睡眠是一个重要因素，这就是为什么有些人喜欢把手机放在卧室外。根据上下文可知，人们更喜欢把手机放在卧室外，以减少使用手机。故选B项。
15．A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它绝对是一剂大脑清洁剂，区分白天时间和睡觉时间。A．definitely绝对地；B．rarely罕见的；C．finally最后；D．originally最初。根据上文“keeps
his
phone
plugged
in
in
the
living
room
overnight”可知，Peterson总是把手机放在客厅充电，他说这肯定能让你头脑清静，能把白天和睡觉时间区分开，“绝对”一词能表明Mare
Jacobs对把手机放在卧室外的支持。故选A项。
Ⅲ．语法填空
This
year(2019)
marks
the
30th
anniversary
of
Disney’s
The
Little
Mermaid.
Later,
Disney
1．________(produce)
some
of
its
most
loved
movies,
including
The
Lion
King
and
Beauty
and
the
Beast,
during
its
golden
age
of
animation
(动画片)，2．________(know)
as
the
Disney
Renaissance
(复兴).
This
helped
create3．________
situation
in
which
later
animations,
like
the
hit
movie
Frozen
became
popular.
The
Little
Mermaid
helped
to
prove
that
fairy
tales
and
animation
weren’t
just
for
children
4．________(enjoy)．
Jodi
Benson,5．________
lent
her
voice
to
the
brave
and
stubborn
Ariel,
didn’t
expect
much
when
she
tried
out
6．________
the
role.
In
fact,
she
had
forgotten
all
about
it
by
the
time
she
was
hired
the
next
year.
Back
in
those
days,
voice
acting
7．________(consider)
just
something
to
add
to
a
resume
(简历).
Benson’s
life,
however,
changed
all
at
once.
The
8．________(succeed)
of
The
Little
Mermaid
led
to
two
Grammy
awards
and
three
Academy
Award
nominations
(提名)．
Now,
there
is
a
live?action
remake
on
the
way
and
the
9．________(origin)
animated
film
will
be
re?released
on
Blu?Ray
this
year.
This
will
give
new
10．________(generation)
the
chance
to
recognize
Benson’s
voice
and
to
fall
in
love
with
Ariel
like
others
before.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。2019年是迪士尼《小美人鱼》上映30周年。文中介绍了迪士尼的《小美人鱼》和其他动画作品对人们的重大影响。
1．produced 考查动词时态。此处指30年前迪士尼上映《小美人鱼》之后发生的事，表示的是过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填produced。
2．known 考查过去分词。句意：后来，在被称为迪士尼复兴的动画黄金时代，迪士尼制作了一些最受欢迎的电影，包括《狮子王》和《美女与野兽》。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词produced，此处填非谓语动词。“golden
age”和动词know是被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填known。
3．a 考查冠词。此处指这帮助创造了一种局面，表示“一种”用不定冠词，situation开头是辅音音素。故填a。
4．to
enjoy 考查动词不定式。句意：《小美人鱼》证明了童话和动画并不仅仅是给孩子们欣赏的。表示“为某人做某事”是for
sb.
to
do
sth.。故填to
enjoy。
5．who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，句中包含非限制性定语从句，先行词是Jodi
Benson指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
6．for 考查固定短语。句意：为勇敢而固执的Ariel配音的Jodi
Benson在试演这个角色时并没有抱太大期望。此处指“参加选拔，尝试”，是固定短语try
out
for。故填for。
7．was
considered 考查时态语态。句意：在那个时候，配音被认为只是简历上的一个添加项。句中主语“voice
acting”和动词consider是被动关系，在句中作谓语用被动语态。又根据时间状语“Back
in
those
days”可知是一般过去时，主语voice
acting是单数。故填was
considered。
8．success 考查名词。此处在句中做主语，且由The修饰用名词，succeed的名词是success，是不可数名词。故填success。
9．original 考查形容词。和animated共同修饰名词film用形容词，original
animated
film指原创动画电影。故填original。
10．generations 考查名词。句意：这将给新世代一个机会来识别Benson的声音，并像以前的人一样爱上Ariel。此处“新世代”表示复数意义。故填generations。UNIT
3
CONSERVATION
Period
Two
题组A 基础练
(建议用时：10分钟)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．It
is
reported
that
some
rare
________(物种)
have
been
discovered
in
this
mountain.
2．The
number
of
students
in
some
rural
schools
have
________(减少)
sharply
in
recent
years.
3．Nobody
but
I
should
be
to
________(责备)．
4．The
sharp
noise
from
the
construction
site
badly
________(影响)
my
health.
5．These
________(濒危的)
animals
should
be
under
careful
conservation.
6．As
you
know,
________(太阳的)
energy
does
no
harm
to
our
planet.
7．The
little
boy
tried
to
________(孵化)
these
eggs
by
putting
them
under
his
arms.
8．It
will
take
many
years
before
the
ecology
in
this
area
________(恢复)．
9．The
climate
this
year
is
quite
________(异常)
from
average
years.
10．You
can
see
________(各种各样的)
animals
and
plants
in
this
forest.
【答案】1．species 2．decreased 3．blame 4．affects 5．endangered 6．solar 7．hatch 8．restores 9．unusual 10．varied/various/different
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．His
father,
known
________
a
skilled
surgeon,
will
come
to
give
a
lecture
in
our
school.
2．In
the
last
thirty
years,
there
________(be)
great
changes
in
every
walk
of
life
in
our
country.
3．The
dog
barked
a
whole
night,
________
kept
me
awake
all
night
long.
4．________
he
has
failed
many
times
in
his
experiment,
he
doesn’t
want
to
give
up
trying.
5．It
is
quite
certain
________
their
team
will
lose
the
game
in
the
end.
6．Without
the
Internet,
our
life
________(be)
different
from
what
it
is.
7．The
number
of
these
________(endanger)
animals
is
on
the
increase
these
years.
8．My
hen
has
________(lay)
twenty
eggs
this
month.
9．It
is
up
________
you
to
decide
where
to
have
our
dinner
party.
10．Ten
students
were
praised
at
the
meeting,
________(include)
Li
Ming
and
Wang
Fei.
【答案】1．as 2．have
been 3．which 4．Though/Although 5．that 6．would
be 7．endangered 8．laid 9．to 10．including
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．She
can
type
________
________
________
________
60
words
every
minute.
她可以每分钟60词的速度打字。
【答案】at
the
rate
of
2．In
the
past
thirty
years,
________
________
________
great
progress
in
many
aspects
in
our
country.
在过去三十年里，我们国家在许多方面都取得了巨大的进步。
【答案】there
has
been
3．______
______
quite
obvious
________
he
is
confident
about
his
life
in
the
future.
很显然，他对未来的生活很有信心。
【答案】It
is;
that
4．Without
air
or
water,
we
________
________
unable
to
live.
要是没有水和空气，我们就不能生存。
【答案】would
be
5．________
________
________
________
to
protect
these
wild
animals.
应当采取措施，保护好这些野生动物。
【答案】Steps/Measures
must
be
taken
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
The
African
elephant
will
disappear
within
two
decades
if
urgent
action
is
not
taken
to
save
one
of
the
world’s
most
iconic
animal
species;
the
World
Wide
Fund
for
Nature
(WWF)
has
warned
in
a
new
campaign
fundraiser.
The
population
of
these
elephants
—
the
largest
animal
currently
walking
the
earth
—
has
declined
by
70
percent
in
the
last
40
years,
in
large
part
because
of
the
illegal
ivory
trade,
which
is
the
biggest
driver
of
elephant
poaching,_according
to
the
non?profit.
In
fact,
20,000
elephants
are
killed
every
year
to
feed
this
trade.
Once
an
elephant
is
killed,
poachers
harvest
the
ivory
to
meet
a
growing
demand
for
products
made
from
this
material.
Ivory
can
be
turned
into
ornaments
and
decorations,
as
well
as
being
used
in
traditional
Asian
medicine
for
its
intended
therapeutic
value.
Elephants
are
also
sometimes
killed
to
provide
a
source
of
meat.
This
poaching
takes
place
despite
a
global
ban
on
ivory
sales
under
the
CITES
multilateral
treaty
(the
Convention
on
International
Trade
in
Endangered
Species
of
Wild
Fauna
and
Flora)
which
was
introduced
in
1990．Above
the
poachers
are
powerful
organized
criminal
networks
which
commonly
engage
in
corruption,
money
laundering
and
assassinations.
Part
of
the
issue
in
policing
the
problem
is
that
the
governments
of
nations
where
African
elephants
live
often
lack
sufficient
resources
to
protect
and
monitor
elephant
herds,
which
often
reside
in
remote
and
inaccessible
habitats.
When
the
animals
are
killed,
they
often
suffer
a
brutal
death.
African
elephants
are
found
in
37
countries
across
the
continent
and
are
categorized
as
“vulnerable”
by
the
International
Union
for
Conservation
of
Nature
(IUCN)
with
a
remaining
population
of
around
415,000
in
the
wild,
according
to
WWF.
These
animals
play
a
crucial
role
in
the
ecosystem,
helping
to
maintain
healthy
habitats
for
many
other
species.
This
is
because
African
elephants
help
to
disperse
seeds.
The
population
of
African
elephants
—
which
are
split
into
two
subspecies
—
once
numbered
between
three
and
five
million
during
the
last
century.
However,
this
figure
has
fallen
dramatically
as
a
result
of
poaching
and
other
factors,
such
as
habitat
fragmentation
or
loss.
1．The
word
“poaching”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
________.
A．desperate
desire
B．severe
damage
C．illegal
hunting
D．cruel
killing
2．What
is
the
main
reason
for
the
sharp
decline
in
the
number
of
African
elephants?
A．They
were
hunted
by
other
animals.
B．They
failed
to
survive
the
natural
disasters.
C．There
is
no
suitable
living
environment.
D．They
were
illegally
traded
for
ivory.
3．Which
of
the
following
can
be
learned
from
the
passage?
A．Absence
of
bans
or
regulations
on
ivory
sales
is
the
biggest
driver
of
elephant
poaching.
B．Elephants
living
in
remote
habitats
are
less
vulnerable
than
those
living
in
nations
with
adequate
resources.
C．If
the
African
elephant
disappear,
the
ecosystem
there
is
likely
to
be
ruined.
D．African
elephant
herbs
usually
migrated
in
large
population.
4．What’s
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A．African
Elephants
Will
Be
Gone
in
The
Future
B．African
Elephants,
Leading
Role
in
Ecosystem
C．The
Population
of
African
Elephants
D．Different
Types
of
African
Elephants
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由于人类的破坏行为，如果不采取紧急行动，非洲象将在未来的20年内消失。
1．C 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“the
largest
animal
currently
walking
the
earth—has
declined
by
70
percent
in
the
last
40
years,
in
large
part
because
of
the
illegal
ivory
trade”可知，大象数量下降很大程度上是因为非法象牙贸易，从而根据后句的非限制性定语从句可以猜测，因为非法象牙贸易的存在，成为大象偷猎的最大推动力。所以poaching的含义为“偷猎”之意。故选C项。
2．D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The
population
of
these
elephants—the
largest
animal
currently
walking
the
earth—has
declined
by
70
percent
in
the
last
40
years,
in
large
part
because
of
the
illegal
ivory
trade,
which
is
the
biggest
driver
of
elephant
poaching.”和第四段“Once
an
elephant
is
killed,
poachers
harvest
the
ivory
to
meet
a
growing
demand
for
products
made
from
this
material.
Ivory
can
be
turned
into
ornaments
and
decorations,
as
well
as
being
used
in
traditional
Asian
medicine
for
its
intended
therapeutic
value.
”可知，非洲象数量急剧下降的主要原因是非法象牙贸易。故选D项。
3．C 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“These
animals
play
a
crucial
role
in
the
ecosystem,
helping
to
maintain
healthy
habitats
for
many
other
species.
This
is
because
African
elephants
help
to
disperse
seeds.”可推断出，如果非洲象消失了，那里的生态系统很可能会被破坏。故选C项。
4．A 标题推测题。根据文章第一段“The
African
elephant
will
disappear
within
two
decades
if
urgent
action
is
not
taken
to
save
one
of
the
world’s
most
iconic
animal
species,
the
World
Wide
Fund
for
Nature
(WWF)
has
warned
in
a
new
campaign
fundraiser.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了由于人类的破坏行为，如果不采取紧急行动，非洲象将在未来的20年内消失。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“非洲象将在未来消失”。故选A项。
Ⅱ．完形填空
For
years,
I
followed
the
materialistic
standards
around
me.
I
thought
that
without
the
purses,
shoes,
and
all
the
other
“__1__”
things,
I
would
not
be
as
pretty,
smart,
or
important
as
others
of
my
age.
As
a
freshman
(新生)
of
my
high
school,
I
thought
top
social
status
could
be
gained
by
doing
everything
to
fit
in.
So
I
became
a(n)
__2__
and
bought
fake
(伪造的)
designer
purses.
I
felt
popular
and
important,
and
I
loved
it.
But,
my
parents
couldn’t
understand
my
strong
__3__
to
be
someone
just
to
impress
others.
They
tried
endlessly
to
convince
me
that
I
was
hurting
myself,
but
I
wouldn’t
listen.
I
felt
__4__
with
this
way
of
my
life
until
one
day
I
looked
at
myself
in
the
mirror
and
saw
someone
with
makeup
and
the
product?filled
hair
wasn’t
me.
That
person
was
__5__.
So
I
quit
cheerleading
and
__6__
swimming
again,
something
I
had
loved
for
eight
years
before
high
school.
I
also
attended
my
school’s
top
vocal
(声乐)
performance
group,
and
__7__
myself
whole?heartedly
to
community
service.
I
wrote
articles
in
my
school
newspaper
that
questioned
the
materialistic
__8__
of
many
students
at
my
school.
I
started
__9__
my
limits
academically,
which
I
previously
considered
less
important
than
improving
my
social
status.
I
found
a
new
group
of
friends
who
__10__
me,
unlike
my
old
friends.
I
found
I
no
longer
needed
to
impress
others
materialistically.
Starting
over
was
__11__.
My
classmates
looked
at
me
as
if
they
didn’t
know
me.
I
am
to
__12__
the
materialistic
culture.
I
am
confident,
talented,
and
optimistic.
I
know
who
I
am.
I’m
motivated
to
explore
even
more
of
my
__13__
as
a
student
and
a
member
of
my
community.
I
took
one
of
the
worst
__14__
in
my
life
but
I
turned
it
around
and
__15__
something
beautiful－a
life
that
fits
me,
with
meaning
and
happiness.
1．A．strange
B．necessary
C．conventional
D．stupid
2．A．assistant
B．winner
C．actress
D．cheerleader
3．A．promise
B．refusal
C．desire
D．failure
4．A．pleased
B．tired
C．confused
D．bored
5．A．happy
B．busy
C．attractive
D．sad
6．A．started
B．suggested
C．regretted
D．avoided
7．A．forgave
B．admitted
C．devoted
D．collected
8．A．doubts
B．systems
C．reforms
D．behaviors
9．A．pushing
B．clarifying
C．finishing
D．remembering
10．A．protected
B．supported
C．discovered
D．blamed
11．A．natural
B．simple
C．hard
D．special
12．A．team
up
with
B．make
up
for
C．take
advantage
of
D．say
goodbye
to
13．A．history
B．belief
C．potential
D．experience
14．A．situations
B．changes
C．remarks
D．decorations
15．A．tested
B．created
C．taught
D．affected
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，起初作者追求物质财富，认为外在形象可以帮助树立良好的社会地位。后来她改变了对自己的看法，重新开始游泳，学习声乐课并努力完成社区服务活动，创造了适合自己的美丽的生活。
1．B 考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；necessary必要的；conventional传统的；stupid愚蠢的。“我”遵循享乐主义的生活标准，所以“我”追求的是物质财富。名牌包和服装对“我”来说都是必需的物品。故选B项。
2．D 考查名词辨析。assistant助手；winner胜利者；actress女演员；cheerleader啦啦队员。根据第四段中“So
I
quit
cheerleading
and
__6__
swimming
again”可知后来“我”放弃了啦啦队，说明“我”之前是啦啦队员。故选D项。
3．C 考查名词辨析。promise诺言；refusal拒绝，回绝；desire欲望，目的；failure失败。“我”想通过外在形象给别人留下深刻印象，父母无法理解“我”这样的欲望。和“诺言、拒绝、失败”无关。故选C项。
4．A 考查形容词辨析。pleased高兴的，满意的；tired疲惫的；confused困惑的；bored乏味的，无聊的。因为成功融入了新环境，作者对于自身情况很满意。故选A项。
5．D 作者原来对自己很满意，直到有一天她照镜子，看到镜子里的浓妆艳抹的自己，感觉自己成了另外一个人，非常难受，后来放弃了啦啦队，返璞归真。故选D项。
6．A 考查动词辨析。start开始；suggest建议；regret后悔，遗憾；avoid避免。句意：意识到自己的变化以后，“我”重新开始游泳，学习声乐课并努力完成社区服务活动。故选A项。
7．C 考查固定搭配。devote…to…致力于……；努力做……；其余三个动词都没有这个搭配。句意：意识到自己的变化以后，“我”重新开始游泳，学习声乐课并努力完成社区服务活动。故选C项。
8．D 考查名词辨析。doubt怀疑；system系统；reform改革；behavior行为。句意：“我”在学校的报纸上写了有关质疑唯物主义的行为的文章。根据前段可知作者对唯物主义的思想产生了怀疑。故选D项。
9．A 考查动词辨析。push推动；clarify澄清；finish完成；remember记得。纠正了之前物质主义的行为以后，“我”开始努力推进自己在学业上的进程，之前“我”认为学习并不重要。故选A项。
10．B 考查动词辨析。protect保护；support支持；discover发现；blame责备。现在“我”有了新朋友，和之前的朋友不一样，他们非常支持“我”。故选B项。
11．C 考查形容词辨析。根据后句可知同学看着“我”好像不认识“我”一样，因为“我”和以前不一样了，对“我”来说重新开始非常困难。故选C项。
12．D 考查动词词组词义辨析。短语team
up
with与……合作；make
up
for弥补；take
advantage
of利用；say
goodbye
to和……说再见。作者改变了价值观，和之前的物质主义说再见。故选D项。
13．C 考查名词辨析。名词history历史；belief观点；potential潜力；experience经验，经历。现在“我”变得更加自信乐观，愿意挖掘自己的潜力。与“历史、观点、经历”无关。故选C项。
14．A 考查名词辨析。名词situation情景，情况；change改变，变化；remark评论；decoration装修，装饰。“我”接受了人生中最糟糕的情况，但最终“我”做出了改变，重新回归自“我”。故选A项。
15．B 考查动词辨析。“我”做出了改变，改变了原来的人生观，也创造了适合自己的美丽的生活。故选B项。
Ⅲ．语法填空
Tuan
was
a
farmer
in
Vietnam.
For
decades,
he
had
been
struggling
to
rid
his
family
1．________
hunger.
However,
it
always
confused
him
how
2．________
(expand)
the
output
of
his
crops.
This
3．________(disturb)
problem
led
to
his
regretting
being
a
farmer.
He
would
rather
have
chosen
4．________job.
One
day,
when
skimming
through
a
newspaper,
Tuan
read
a
comment
on
Yuan
Longping.
He
underlined
Yuan’s
nationality
and
occupation,
and
then
5．________(focus)
on
his
discovery
and
the
statistics
of
his
research.
He
found
the
knowledge
Yuan
circulated
very
6．________(practice).
Therefore,
he
made
a
summary
and
began
to
build
up
a
new
farming
method.
He
planted
super
grain
of
rich
nutrition
and
equipped
7．________(he)
to
keep
his
crop
roots
free
of
bacteria
and
pests.
He
also
enriched
minerals
in
the
soil
while
8．________(reduce)
chemical
fertilizers.
Though
it
cost
him
more
time
and
9．________(free),
he
was
full
of
hope.
The
next
year,
Tuan
was
sunburnt
but
satisfied
with
10．________(he)
production
very
much.
Thanks
to
Yuan
Longping,
he
not
only
won
the
battle
against
hunger,
but
he
could
also
export
his
crops
abroad.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了越南农民Tuan受到袁隆平故事的激励而努力去提高农作物产量。
1．of 考查介词。句意：几十年来，他一直在努力让他的家人摆脱饥饿。rid
sb.
of固定短语，“使某人摆脱……”。故填of。
2．to
expand 考查动词不定式。句意：但是，如何扩大农作物产量这个问题一直困扰着他。此句是“疑问词＋不定式”作主语，根据句意“如何扩大农作物产量这个问题一直困扰着他”可知。故填how。
3．disturbing 考查现在分词。句意：这个令人烦恼的问题导致他后悔当了一个农民。形容词修饰名词作定语。故填disturbing。
4．another 考查代词。句意：他宁愿选择另一份工作。another
job
“另一份工作”。故填another。
5．focused 考查时态。句意：他在袁隆平的国籍和职业下画了线，然后开始专注于他的发现和他的研究数据。根据“He
underlined
Yuan’s
nationality
and
occupation”的时态，可知谓语动词用一般过去时。故填focused。
6．practical 考查形容词。句意：他发现袁隆平的知识非常实用。此处形容词作表语。故填practical。
7．himself 考查代词。句意：他种植了营养丰富的超级谷物，并配备了防止作物根部细菌和害虫的设备。本句的主语为he。主语与宾语为同一个人或者事物时，宾语用反身代词，所以此处用反身代词himself作宾语。故填himself。
8．reducing 考查非谓语动词。句意：他还增加了土壤中的矿物质，同时减少了化肥的使用。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，he和reduce在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填reducing。
9．freedom 考查名词。句意：虽然这让他失去了更多的时间和自由，但是他充满了希望。此空与time
并列，作宾语。故填freedom。
10．his 考查代词。句意：第二年，Tuan虽然晒黑了，但对自己的产品很满意。名词前应用形容性物主代词。故填his。UNIT
3
CONSERVATION
Period
One
题组A 基础练
(建议用时：10分钟)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Now
________(塑料的)
containers
are
strictly
banned
in
our
country.
2．The
old
bridge
was
totally
________(毁掉)
in
the
heavy
rain
last
week.
3．A
lot
of
things,
such
as
iron,
glass
and
paper,
can
be
________(回收)．
4．This
lecture
is
rather
________(有教育意义的)
for
all
the
teenagers.
5．There
is
a
________(威胁)
that
the
weather
will
drop
sharply
in
the
coming
few
days.
6．Wildlife
is
not
allowed
to
be
________(猎杀)
in
this
mountain
areas.
7．Can
those
________(绝种的)
animals
return
to
the
earth
with
the
help
of
modern
science?
8．There
is
a(an)________(紧急的)
need
for
food
and
water
in
this
flooded
area.
9．These
wild
animals
are
under
careful
________(保护)．
10．Please
________(转变)
to
CCTV?1．I’d
like
to
watch
news
programme.
【答案】1．plastic 2．destroyed 3．recycled 4．informative 5．threat 6．hunted 7．extinct 8．urgent 9．conservation 10．switch
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．Did
you
attend
the
lecture
________
Professor
Highfill
last
Friday
morning?
2．They
are
having
a
meeting
to
discuss
the
________(environment)
problems.
3．Air
pollution
is
the
biggest
threat
________
the
environment
in
our
city.
4．Measures
should
be
taken
as
soon
________
possible
to
stop
air
pollution
on
its
tracks.
5．The
amount
of
dust
in
the
air
________(be)
getting
smaller
in
our
city
these
years.
6．Waste
paper
is
________(recycle)
and
it
can
be
made
into
new
paper.
7．Women
play
________
important
role
in
the
construction
of
our
great
motherland.
8．Some
wildlife
is
still
________(legal)
hunted
though
it
is
against
the
law.
9．There
are
only
ten
days
________(leave)
before
we
take
the
final
examination.
10．Last
week,
the
old
Smiths
were
________(threat)
to
hand
out
their
money.
【答案】1．by 2．environmental 3．to 4．as 5．is
6．recyclable 7．an 8．illegally 9．left 10．threatened
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．________
________
________
________
up
with
her
classmates,
the
girl
is
working
much
harder
than
before.
为了赶上她的同学，这个女孩比以前努力多了。
【答案】In
order
to
catch
2．You’ll
have
to
practice
your
spoken
English
________
________
________
________.
你要尽可能多地练习口语。
【答案】as
much
as
possible
3．Her
brother
________
________
________
________
________
this
company.
她哥哥在这家公司起着非常重要的作用。
【答案】plays
an
important
role/part
in
4．We’ll
________
________
the
big
tree
in
front
of
our
house
because
it
is
falling
down.
我们要把家门前的那棵大树砍了，因为它快倒了。
【答案】cut
down
5．Now
________
________
________
dust
in
the
air
is
getting
smaller
and
smaller.
现在空气中的灰尘数量越来越少了。
【答案】the
amount
of
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
company
in
San
Francisco,
California,
has
found
a
way
to
turn
used
plastic
bottles
into
women’s
shoes.
Every
day,
millions
of
Americans
drink
water
and
other
liquids
from
plastic
bottles.
More
than
60
million
of
them
are
thrown
away
each
day.
Many
of
the
plastic
bottles
end
up
in
landfills
or
are
burned
with
other
waste
products.
A
San
Francisco
start?up
company
called
Rothy’s,
however,
turns
this
plastic
waste
into
environmentally
friendly
shoes.
Roth
Martin
is
the
company’s
co?founder.
He
explains
how
they
turn
plastic
into
soft
material
for
women’s
feet.
They
take
the
plastic,
clean
it,
and
break
it
down
into
small
pieces.
Then
they
press
them
through
a
device
that
makes
soft
fibers.
Those
fibers
are
then
combined
together.
This
is
done
by
a
3D
machine.
It
is
designed
to
reduce
waste
while
making
the
shoes.
The
knitted
stuff
and
the
inner
part
of
the
shoe
are
then
attached
to
the
shoe’s
outer
part,
called
the
sole
(鞋底).
This
outer
sole
is
also
made
from
environmentally
friendly
material:
responsibly
sourced
no?carbon
rubber.
Rothy’s
shoes
are
sold
online.
They
are
flat
shoes,
with
either
a
rounded
or
pointed
toe.
They
come
in
different
colors
and
designs.
They
cost
either
$125
or
$145
per
pair,
depending
on
the
design.
After
American
actress
Gwyneth
Paltrow
discovered
them
last
year,
the
demand
for
the
shoes
grew.
Martin
says
there
is
no
shortage
of
material
to
fill
that
demand.
“We’re
not
going
to
run
out
of
water
bottles
any
time
soon.
So
we
have
a
limitless
supply
of
material,
and
I
think
that
is
a
good
sign
for
our
future.”
When
the
environmentally
friendly
shoes
wear
out,
customers
can
return
them
at
no
cost
to
a
company
that
uses
the
recycled
materials
to
make
other
products.
For
now,
the
shoes
are
only
available
to
be
shipped
in
the
United
States.
However,
the
company
says
it
will
add
international
shipping
in
the
near
future.
1．How
are
used
plastic
bottles
usually
dealt
with?
A．They
are
buried
or
burned.
B．They
are
used
to
make
shoes.
C．They
are
changed
into
soft
materials.
D．They
are
returned
to
factories
for
reuse.
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“knitted”
in
the
third
paragraph
mean?
A．Attached.
B．Fixed.
C．Combined.
D．Repaired.
3．Which
of
the
following
directly
helped
to
increase
the
sales
of
Rothy’s
shoes?
A．The
design
and
color.
B．The
reasonable
price.
C．The
company’s
advertisement.
D．The
star
power
of
Gwyneth
Paltrow.
4．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A．To
advertise
a
new
kind
of
shoes.
B．To
describe
the
process
of
making
shoes.
C．To
introduce
a
new
way
of
recycling
plastic
waste.
D．To
stress
the
importance
of
environmental
protection.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种回收塑料垃圾的新方法。
1．A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Many
of
the
plastic
bottles
end
up
in
landfills
or
are
burned
with
other
waste
products.”可知，废弃塑料瓶的处理方法是被埋葬或焚烧。故选A项。
2．C 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Those
fibers
are
then
combined
together(这些纤维结合在一起)．”“This
is
done
by
a
3D
machine.
It
is
designed
to
reduce
waste
while
making
the
shoes(它的设计目的是在制造鞋子的同时减少浪费)．”“The
knitted
stuff
and
the
inner
part
of
the
shoe
are
then
attached
to
the
shoe’s
outer
part,
called
the
sole(这些knitted东西和鞋的内部被连接到鞋的外部，叫作鞋底)．”可推出画线词的意思是“结合的”。故选C项。
3．D 细节理解题。根据第四段中“After
American
actress
Gwyneth
Paltrow
discovered
them
last
year,
the
demand
for
the
shoes
grew(美国女演员Gwyneth
Paltrow发现了这种鞋后，对这种鞋的需求增加了)．”可知，D项(The
star
power
of
Gwyneth
Paltrow)直接帮助增加Rothy鞋子的销售。故选D项。
4．C 目的意图题。根据第一段“A
company
in
San
Francisco,
California,
has
found
a
way
to
turn
used
plastic
bottles
into
women’s
shoes(加利福尼亚旧金山的一家公司发现了一种把用过的塑料瓶变成女鞋的方法)．”可知，本文是为了介绍一种回收塑料垃圾的新方法。故选C项。
Ⅱ．完形填空
In
October
2015,
Shah
began
picking
up
rubbish
from
the
beach
every
Sunday
morning.
At
first,
it
was
just
him
and
a
neighbor,
and
then
he
began
__1__
others
to
join
in.
Word
spread
and
with
help
from
social
media,
more
volunteers
got
involved.
Shah
hasn’t
stopped
since.
He’s
now
spent
209
weekends
__2__
this
mission
inspiring
more
than
200,000
__3__
to
join
him
in
what’s
been
called
the
world’s
biggest
beach
cleanup.
By
October
2018,
Versova
Beach
was
__4__
clean
and
Shah’s
cleanups
expanded
to
another
__5__
as
well
as
a
stretch
of
the
Mithi
River
and
other
regions
of
India.
For
Shah,
the
work
has
always
been
a
personal
journey,
but
it
has
earned
__6__
attention.
After
he
was
honored
as
a
“Champion
of
the
Earth”
by
the
United
Nations
in
2016,
Bollywood
celebrities
and
politicians
__7__
his
mission
and
joined
in
his
cleanups.
Today,
Shah
is
also
working
with
coastal
communities
to
__8__
plastic
pollution
at
one
of
the
sources.
In
areas
lacking
waste
management
systems，__9__
often
end(s)up
in
streams
and
rivers
that
empty
into
the
__10__.
Shah
and
his
volunteers
__11__
and
assist
villagers
in
reducing,
managing
and
recycling
their
plastic
waste.
“This
world
__12__
too
much.
I
think
you
must
talk
less
and
do
action
more，”
he
said.
“Every
citizen
on
this
planet
must
be
in
for
a
long
pull.
I
feel
the
__13__
to
do
something
for
my
planet,
so
this
will
__14__
for
life.
If
each
one
could
start,
this
journey
could
become
__15__.
Can
we
do
it
together？”
1．A．asking
B．ordering
C．warning
D．forcing
2．A．compared
to
B．adapted
to
C．related
to
D．devoted
to
3．A．workers
B．volunteers
C．journalists
D．clerks
4．A．originally
B．finally
C．suddenly
D．theoretically
5．A．park
B．bank
C．beach
D．market
6．A．global
B．local
C．national
D．coastal
7．A．simplified
B．changed
C．accepted
D．finished
8．A．make
B．discuss
C．throw
D．handle
9．A．trees
B．materials
C．rubbish
D．tools
10．A．ocean
B．factory
C．mountain
D．forest
11．A．protect
B．control
C．scold
D．educate
12．A．talks
B．complains
C．thinks
D．argues
13．A．pity
B．need
C．pain
D．effect
14．A．come
on
B．get
on
C．look
on
D．go
on
15．A．great
B．complex
C．complete
D．difficult
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“地球卫士”沙阿和他的海滩清理行动，他的事迹激励了无数人参与到这项环保运动中来。
1．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他开始邀请其他人加入。空前一句说起初，只有沙阿和他的一个邻居在海滩上捡垃圾，空后一句又说更多的志愿者参与进来，因此后来沙阿开始邀请其他人加入到捡垃圾的活动中。故选A项。
2．D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他已经花了209个周末致力于这项工作，激励了超过20万名志愿者加入到他的队伍中，这被称为世界上最大的海滩清理行动。A．compared
to比作；B．adapted
to适应于；C．related
to涉及；D．devoted
to致力于，献身于。空前一句说“沙阿从此就没有停止过”，因此他已经花了209个周末致力于这项工作。故选D项。
3．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A．workers工人；B．volunteers志愿者；C．journalists记者；D．clerks办事员。根据上文中的“volunteers”可知，参与海滩清理行动的人都是志愿者。故选B项。
4．B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：到2018年10月，维索瓦海滩终于被清理干净，沙阿的清理范围扩大到另一个海滩以及米提河和印度其他地区。根据上文中的“In
October
2015”及空前的“By
October
2018”可知，此处说的是三年的清理工作取得的成果——维索瓦海滩终于被清理干净了。故选B项。
5．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。根据上文中的“the
world’s
biggest
beach
cleanup”可知，这项活动被称为世界上最大的海滩清理行动，因此清理完维索瓦海滩的垃圾后沙阿和他的小伙伴们又转向其他的海滩。故选C项。
6．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。根据上文中的“the
world’s
biggest
beach
cleanup”可知，沙阿的清理行动被称为世界上最大的海滩清理行动，空后一句又说2016年他被联合国授予“地球卫士”称号，这说明沙阿的海滩清理行动赢得了全球的关注。故选A项。
7．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。根据空后的“and
joined
in
his
cleanups”可知，宝莱坞名流和政界人士也加入到海滩清理行动中，这说明他们接受(认可)沙阿的工作。故选C项。
8．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，沙阿还与沿海社区合作，从源头上解决塑料污染问题。根据空后的“plastic
pollution
at
one
of
the
sources”可知，沙阿与沿海社区合作从源头上解决塑料污染问题。故选D项。
9．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在缺乏废物管理系统的地区，垃圾经常被排放到小溪和河流中，而这些小溪和河流往往流入海洋。根据空前的“In
areas
lacking
waste
management
systems”可知，这些地区缺乏废物管理系统，因此产生的垃圾会被排放到流入海洋的小溪和河流中。故选C项。
10．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。根据空前的“rubbish
often
ends
up
in
streams
and
rivers
that
empty
into”可知，垃圾经常被排放到小溪和河流中，而这些小溪和河流往往流入海洋。故选A项。
11．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：沙阿和他的志愿者教育和帮助村民减少、管理和回收他们的塑料垃圾。根据空后的“and
assist
villagers
in
reducing,
managing
and
recycling
their
plastic
waste”可知，沙阿和他的志愿者教育和帮助村民减少、管理和回收他们的塑料垃圾。故选D项。
12．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个世界(的人们)往往说得太多了，我认为你应该少说空话，多做实事。根据空后的“talk
less”可知，此处指“说得太多”。故选A项。
13．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有必要为我们的地球做点什么，而且我会终身致力于这项工作。根据空后的“do
something
for
my
planet”可知，沙阿觉得他有必要为地球做点什么。故选B项。
14．D 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A．come
on快点；B．get
on上车；C．look
on旁观，看待；D．go
on继续。根据空后的“for
life”可知，沙阿会终身致力于这项工作。故选D项。
15．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果每个人都行动起来，这个旅程将会变得更美妙。根据空前的“If
each
one
could
start”可知，如果每个人都能参与进来，这个旅程将会变得更美好。故选A项。
Ⅲ．语法填空
I
am
the
director
of
an
organization
in
India.
Without
putting
our
hands
out
and
1．________(ask)
for
money
from
people,
we
give
clothes,
warm
2．________(blanket),
medicine,
and
educational
support
to
poor
kids.
Most
of
the
time,
we
as
a
family
suffer
with
wants
and
needs,
but
the
smile
we
bring
in
the
face
of
suffering
is
rewarding.
3．________(recent),
a
lady
in
a
village
had
a
very
seriously
wounded
foot
due
to
injuries.
The
foot
was
infected
and
the
doctor
proposed
immediate
surgery
4．________(cut)
off
the
foot.
Her
husband
and
her
four
young
children
5．________
were
in
school，were
helpless.
It
might
be
in
the
middle
of
the
night
6．______
I
collected
money
from
my
89?year?old
mother,
my
daughter,
and
from
my
uncle.
I
added
to
this
donation
and
went
to
the
woman’s
house
15
kilometers
away
from
our
campus.
We
handed
over
the
donation
for
the
7．________(operate).
The
doctor
changed
his
mind
overnight,
and
8．________
next
day,
he
decided
to
dress
the
deep
wound
every
other
day
for
three
months.
The
treatment
continued
and
finally
the
deep,
bloody
wound
9．________(heal).
We
congratulated
on
10．________(she)
recovery
and
the
family
of
the
woman
is
now
doing
well.
We
are
so
happy.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过医生为病人做脚伤治疗，告诉我们大多数时候，作为一个家庭，我们都被欲望和需要所折磨，但我们在痛苦面前展现的微笑是值得的。
1．asking 考查动名词。句意：我们不向别人伸手要钱，我们给贫困的孩子衣服、温暖的毯子、药品和教育支持。介词without后面用动名词作宾语。故填asking。
2．blankets 考查名词复数。句意同上。blanket为可数名词，此处用名词复数表示类指。故填blankets。
3．Recently 考查副词。前面第一段简单介绍了作者在印度的一家机构工作，给贫困的孩子送衣服、毛毯、药品等等。在本段，这里列举了最近的一个例子。本句的谓语had缺少时间状语，因此要用recent的副词形式。故填Recently。
4．to
cut 考查动词不定式。句意：脚感染了，医生建议立即进行手术切除。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to
cut。
5．who/that 考查定语从句。句意：她的丈夫还有四个正在上学的年幼的孩子很无助。此处children是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语。故填who/that。
6．when 考查定语从句。句意：可能是在半夜，我向89岁的母亲、女儿和叔叔募捐。此处“the
night”是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语。故填when。
7．operation 考查名词。句意：我们为手术捐献了善款。定冠词the用在名词前面，所以该空填名词，所给词operate是动词，其名词形式是operation。故填operation。
8．the 考查固定用法。句意：医生在一夜之间改变了主意，第二天，他决定每隔一天给这个很深的伤口清理包扎一次，连续三个月。the
next
day“第二天(指过去某一天的第二天)”。故填the。
9．was
healed 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：治疗仍在继续，最后那深深的、带血的伤口愈合了。此处句子主语wound是单数第三人称，和heal之间是一种被动关系，再根据前半句的时态continued，所以这里用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填was
healed。
10．her 考查代词。句意：我们对她的康复表示祝贺，该妇女的家庭目前情况良好。名词前应用形容性物主代词。故填her。
