选择性必修第一册综合检测
第一部分 阅读(50分)
第一节(共15小题，每题2．5分，37．5分)
A
In
the
coming
months,
we
are
bringing
together
artists
from
all
over
the
globe,
to
enjoy
speaking
Shakespeare’s
plays
in
their
language,
in
our
Globe,
within
the
architecture
Shakespeare
wrote
for.
Please
come
and
join
us.
National
Theatre
Of
China Beijing|Chinese
This
great
occasion(盛会)
will
be
the
National
Theatre
of
China’s
first
visit
to
the
UK.
The
company’s
productions
show
the
new
face
of
21st
century
Chinese
theatre.
This
production
of
Shakespeare’s
Richard
Ⅲ
will
be
directed
by
the
National’s
Associate
Director,
Wang
Xiaoying.
Date
&
Time:
Saturday
28
April,
2：30
p．m.
&
Sunday
29
April,
1：30
p．m.
&
6：30
p．m.
Marjanishvili
Theatre Tbilisi|Georgian
One
of
the
most
famous
theatres
in
Georgia,
the
Marjanishvili,
founded
in
1928,
appears
regularly
at
theatre
festivals
all
over
the
world.
This
new
production
of
As
You
Like
It
is
helmed(指导)
by
the
company’s
Artistic
Director
Levan
Tsuladze.
Date
&
Time:
Friday
18
May,
2：30
p．m.
&
Saturday
19
May,
7：30
p．m.
Deafinitely
Theatre London|British
Sign
Language(BSL)
By
translating
the
rich
and
humourous
text
of
Love’s
Labour’s
Lost
into
the
physical
language
of
BSL,
Deafinitely
Theatre
creates
a
new
interpretation
of
Shakespeare’s
comedy
and
aims
to
build
a
bridge
between
deaf
and
hearing
worlds
by
performing
to
both
groups
as
one
audience.
Date
&
Time:
Tuesday
22
May,
2：30
p．m.
&
Wednesday
23
May,
7：30
p．m.
Habima
National
Theatre Tel
Aviv|Hebrew
The
Habima
is
the
centre
of
Hebrew?language
theatre
worldwide.
Founded
in
Moscow
after
the
1905
revolution,
the
company
eventually
settled
in
Tel
Aviv
in
the
late
1920s.
Since
1958,
they
have
been
recognized
as
the
national
theatre
of
Israel.
This
production
of
Shakespeare’s
The
Merchant
of
Venice
marks
their
first
visit
to
the
UK.
Date
&
Time:
Monday
28
May,
7：30
p．m.
&
Tuesday
29
May,
7：30
p．m.
1．Which
play
will
be
performed
by
the
National
Theatre
of
China?
A．Richard
Ⅲ．
B．Lover’s
Labour’s
Lost.
C．As
You
Like
It.
D．The
Merchant
of
Venice.
2．What
is
special
about
Deafinitely
Theatre?
A．It
has
two
groups
of
actors.
B．It
is
the
leading
theatre
in
London.
C．It
performs
plays
in
BSL.
D．It
is
good
at
producing
comedies.
3．When
can
you
see
a
play
in
Hebrew?
A．On
Saturday
28
April.
B．On
Sunday
29
April.
C．On
Tuesday
22
May.
D．On
Tuesday
29
May.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家的大剧院上映。
1．A 细节理解题。根据题干the
National
Theatre
of
China定位到National
Theatre
of
China段落处，根据“This
production
of
Shakespeare’s
Richard
Ⅲ
will
be
directed
by
the
National’s
Associate
Director，Wang
Xiaoying.”可知，Richard
Ⅲ将要在中国国家大剧院上演。故选A项。
2．C 细节理解题。根据题干Deafinitely
Theatre定位到Deafinitely
Theatre，根据“Deafinitely
Theatre
London|British
Sign
Language(BSL)”可知，Deafinitely
Theatre的特殊之处在于是用手语表演戏剧。故选C项。
3．D 细节理解题。根据“Date
Date&Time：Monday
28
May,7：30p.m.
&Tuesday
29
May,7：30p.m.”可知，可以在5月29日，星期二这一天，在希伯来观看戏剧。故选D项。
B
It
was
a
bitter
cold
evening
in
northern
Virginia
many
years
ago.
The
old
man’s
beard
was
glazed
by
winter’s
frost
while
he
waited
for
a
ride
across
the
river.
The
wait
seemed
endless.
His
body
became
numb
and
stiff
from
the
frigid
north
wind.
It
was
long
before
he
heard
the
faint,
steady
rhythm
of
hooves
(马蹄)
along
the
frozen
path.
Anxiously
watching
several
horsemen
coming
up,
he
let
the
first
one
pass
by
without
any
effort
to
get
his
attention,
then
another
passed
by,
and
another.
Finally,
the
last
rider
drew
near
where
the
old
man
sat
like
a
snow
statue
when
old
man
caught
his
eyes
and
said,
“Sir,
would
you
mind
giving
an
old
man
a
ride
to
the
other
side？”
Stopping
his
horse,
the
rider
replied,
“Sure!
Jump
aboard.”
Seeing
the
old
man
unable
to
lift
his
half?frozen
body
from
the
ground,
the
horseman
got
down
to
help
him.
The
horseman
took
him
not
just
across
the
river,
but
to
his
destination
just
a
few
miles
away.
As
they
approached
the
tiny
but
cozy
cottage,
the
horseman’s
curiosity
caused
him
to
inquire,
“Sir,
I
noticed
you
let
several
other
riders
pass
by
without
making
an
effort
to
secure
a
ride.
Then
I
came
up
and
you
immediately
asked
me
for
a
ride.
I
am
curious
why,
on
such
a
bitter
night,
you
would
wait
and
ask
the
last
rider.
What
if
I
had
refused
and
left
you
here？”
The
old
man
looked
the
rider
straight
in
the
eyes
and
replied,
“I
reckon
I
know
people
pretty
good.
I
looked
into
the
eyes
of
the
other
riders
and
immediately
found
no
concern
for
my
situation.
It
would
have
been
useless
even
to
ask
them
for
a
ride.
But
when
I
looked
into
your
eyes,
your
gentle
spirit
would
welcome
the
opportunity
to
give
me
assistance
in
my
time
of
need.”
Those
heart?warming
comments
touched
the
horseman
deeply.
“I’m
so
grateful
for
what
you
have
said，”
he
told
the
old
man.“May
I
never
get
too
busy
in
my
own
affairs
that
I
fail
to
respond
to
the
needs
of
others
with
kindness
and
compassion.”
With
that,
Thomas
Jefferson
turned
his
horse
around
and
made
his
way
back
to
the
White
House.
4．Why
didn’t
the
old
man
ask
the
previous
riders
for
a
ride?
A．Because
he
was
waiting
for
the
last
rider.
B．Because
his
efforts
failed
to
get
their
attention.
C．Because
he
assumed
they
had
no
concern
for
him.
D．Because
he
was
too
numb
to
lift
his
half?frozen
body.
5．What
caused
the
last
rider
to
stop
and
help
the
old
man?
A．The
old
man’s
poor
situation.
B．Kindness
and
sympathy.
C．His
own
affairs.
D．The
old
man’s
warm
comments.
6．What
do
you
know
about
the
old
man?
A．He
gave
the
last
rider
an
opportunity
to
help.
B．He
lived
in
a
cozy
cottage
a
few
miles
away.
C．He
judged
people
by
looking
into
their
eyes.
D．He
recognized
the
president
at
first
sight.
7．Which
can
be
the
best
title
for
this
text?
A．Look
into
Your
Eyes
B．Compassion
of
a
Great
Man
C．The
Last
Rider
to
Help
D．Return
to
the
White
House
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。在一个寒冷的傍晚，一个老人等待过路的骑者带他过河。然而好几个骑者过去了，老人都无动于衷。当最后一个骑者过来的时候，老人请求他的帮助。他们顺利地到达了目的地。骑者很好奇地问老人为什么不寻求前面几个人的帮助。老人回答说没有在他们的眼中看到关心，而从这个骑者的眼中看到了关心。而这个骑者正是托马斯·杰斐逊。
4．C 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“I
looked
into
the
eyes
of
the
other
riders
and
immediately
found
no
concern
for
my
situation.”可知老人没有请求前面骑者的帮助是因为他在这些骑者的眼中没有看到关心。故选C项。
5．B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“’But
when
I
looked
into
your
eyes,
your
gentle
spirit
would
welcome
the
opportunity
to
give
me
assistance
in
my
time
of
need.’
Those
heart?warming
comments
touched
the
horseman
deeply.
’I’m
so
grateful
for
what
you
have
said，’
he
told
the
old
man.’May
I
never
get
too
busy
in
my
own
affairs
that
I
fail
to
respond
to
the
needs
of
others
with
kindness
and
compassion.’”可知最后一个骑者帮助老人是出于本身的善良和同情。故选B项。
6．C 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The
old
man
looked
the
rider
straight
in
the
eyes
and
replied,
’I
reckon
I
know
people
pretty
good.
I
looked
into
the
eyes
of
the
other
riders
and
immediately
found
no
concern
for
my
situation.’”可知，老人是从他们的眼神判断人的。故选C项。
7．B 主旨大意题。短文叙述了在一个寒冷的傍晚，一个老人等待过路的骑者带他过河。然而好几个骑者过去了，老人都无动于衷。当最后一个骑者过来的时候，老人请求他的帮助。他们顺利地到达了目的地。骑者很好奇地问老人为什么不寻求前面几个人的帮助。老人回答说没有在他们的眼中看到关心，而从这个骑者的眼中看到了关心。而这个骑者正是托马斯·杰斐逊。所以短文最佳标题为“一个伟人的同情心”。故选B项。
C
An
extreme
sport
is
a
popular
term
for
certain
activities
regarded
as
having
a
high
level
of
danger.
These
activities
often
involve
speed,
height,
and
a
high
level
of
physical
effort.
In
the
past,
young
athletes
would
play
baseball.
Today，they
want
risk
and
excitement
—
the
closer
to
the
edge,
the
better.
They
snowboard
over
cliffs
and
mountains,
or
bike
down
steep
mountains.
Extreme
sports
started
as
an
alternative
to
more
expensive
sports
such
as
golf.
A
city
kid
who
couldn’t
afford
expensive
sports
equipment
could
get
a
skateboard
and
have
fun,
but
now
it
has
become
a
whole
new
area
of
sports,
with
specialized
equipment
and
high
levels
of
skill.
There
is
even
an
Olympics
for
extreme
sports,
called
the
winter
X?game,
which
includes
snow
boarding.
mountain?biking
and
ice
climbing.
What
makes
extreme
sports
so
popular?
People
love
the
risk.
City
people
want
to
be
outdoors
on
the
weekend
and
do
something
challenging.
The
new
equipment
is
so
much
better
that
people
can
take
more
risks
without
getting
hurt.
Sure
there’s
a
risk.
Once
you
go
mountain
biking
or
snowboarding,
it’s
impossible
to
go
back
to
bike
riding
or
skiing.
It’s
just
too
boring.
Now
even
the
older
crowd
is
staring
to
join
in.
Every
weekend,
groups
of
friends
in
their
early
30s
get
together.
On
weekdays
they
work
as
computer
programmers
in
the
same
office.
On
weekends
they
rent
mountains
together.
Extreme
sports
are
certainly
not
for
everyone.
Most
people
still
prefer
to
play
basketball
or
watch
sports
on
TV.
But
it
has
been
a
fact
that,
extreme
sports
are
gaining
in
popularity.
Nowadays
more
and
more
young
athletes
are
taking
part
in
the
risky
activities.
8．All
the
following
sports
are
X?sports
EXCEPT
_________.
A．ice
climbing
B．snow
boarding
C．skiing
D．mountain?biking
9．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
characteristic
of
extreme
sport?
A．Risky.
B．Challenging.
C．Exciting.
D．Unskilled.
10．The
underlined
word
“alternative”
in
Paragraph
2
more
probably
means
“________”．
A．replacement
B．activity
C．equipment
D．competition
11．From
the
passage,
we
can
learn
that
________.
A．all
young
people
like
extreme
sports
B．playing
basketball
is
still
a
popular
game
C．people
prefer
extreme
sports
to
traditional
sports
D．bike
riding
and
skiing
are
boring
sports
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了极限运动。
8．C 细节理解题。
根据第一段“They
snowboard
over
cliffs
and
mountains,
or
bike
down
steep
mountains(他们在悬崖峭壁上滑雪，或者骑自行车下山)．”以及第二段中“There
is
even
an
Olympics
for
extreme
sports,
called
the
winter
X?game,
which
includes
snow
boarding,
mountain?biking
and
ice
climbing(甚至还有极限运动的奥运会，称为冬季极限运动，其中包括单板滑雪、山地自行车和攀冰)．”可知，滑雪不属于极限运动。故选C项。
9．D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But
now
it
has
become
a
whole
new
area
of
sports,
with
specialized
equipment
and
high
levels
of
skill(但现在它已经成为一个全新的体育领域，需要专门的设备和高水平的技巧)．”可知，极限运动是需要很高的技巧的。故选D项。
10．A 词义猜测题。
根据第二段中“A
city
kid
who
couldn’t
afford
expensive
sports
equipment
could
get
a
skateboard
and
have
fun.”可知extreme
sport是一些昂贵的运动的替代品。故划线词“alternative”应意为“替代品”。故选A项。
11．B 推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段“Most
people
still
prefer
to
play
basketball
or
watch
sports
on
TV.”可知，打篮球仍然是很受欢迎的活动。故选B项。
D
Sports
can
help
you
keep
fit
and
get
in
touch
with
nature.
However,
whether
you
are
on
the
mountains,
in
the
waves,
or
on
the
grassland,
you
should
be
aware
that
your
sport
of
choice
might
have
great
influence
on
the
environment.
Some
sports
are
resource?hungry.
Golf,
as
you
may
know,
eats
up
not
only
large
areas
of
countryside,
but
also
tons
of
water.
Besides,
all
sorts
of
chemicals
and
huge
amounts
of
energy
are
used
to
keep
its
courses
(球场)
in
good
condition.
This
causes
major
environmental
effects.
For
example,
in
the
dry
regions
of
Portugal
and
Spain,
golf
is
often
held
responsible
for
serious
water
shortage
in
some
local
areas.
There
are
many
environment?friendly
sports.
Power
walking
is
one
of
them
that
you
could
take
up
today.
You
don’t
need
any
special
equipment
except
a
good
pair
of
shoes;
and
you
don’t
have
to
worry
about
resources
and
your
purse.
Simple
and
free,
power
walking
can
also
keep
you
fit.
If
you
walk
regularly,
it
will
be
good
for
your
heart
and
bones.
Experts
say
that
20
minutes
of
power
walking
daily
can
make
you
feel
less
anxious,
sleep
well
and
have
better
weight
control.
Whatever
sport
you
take
up,
you
can
make
it
greener
by
using
environment?friendly
equipment
and
buying
products
made
from
recycled
materials.
But
the
final
goal
should
be
“green
gyms”.
They
are
better
replacements
for
traditional
health
clubs
and
modern
sports
centers.
Members
of
green
gyms
play
sports
outdoors,
in
the
countryside
or
other
open
spaces.
There
is
no
special
requirement
for
you
to
start
your
membership.
And
best
of
all,
it’s
free.
12．Which
of
the
following
is
the
author
most
probably
in
favor
of?
A．Cycling
around
a
lake.
B．Motor
racing
in
the
desert.
C．Playing
golf.
D．Swimming
in
a
sports
center.
13．What
do
we
know
about
golf
from
the
passage?
A．It
is
popular
in
Portugal
and
Spain.
B．It
causes
water
shortages
around
the
world.
C．It
pollutes
the
earth
with
chemicals
and
wastes.
D．It
needs
water
and
electricity
to
keep
its
courses
green.
14．The
author
uses
power
walking
as
an
example
mainly
because
________.
A．it
is
an
outdoor
sport
B．it
improves
our
health
C．it
uses
fewer
resources
D．it
is
recommended
by
experts
15．The
author
writes
the
passage
to
________.
A．show
us
the
function
of
major
sports
B．encourage
us
to
go
in
for
green
sports
C．discuss
the
major
influence
of
popular
sports
D．introduce
different
types
of
environment?friendly
sports
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。运动可以让人保持健康，也可以让人们接近大自然。然而不管你是在大山里，还是草地上运动，都应该注意到对运动的选择可能会影响到地球的环境。在文章中作者鼓励人们要多进行环保的、不消耗自然资源的运动，比如疾走锻炼或者自行车运动等。
12．A 推理判断题。由低能耗、对环境友好的运动可知，作者支持骑自行车环湖。故选A项。
13．D 细节理解题。由第二段可知，高尔夫不仅消耗大面积的农村土地，还会消耗大量的水。此外，各种各样的化学物质和大量能源被用来维持球场的良好状况。这造成了重大的环境影响。所以高尔夫球场需要水和电来保持球场的绿色。故选D项。
14．C 细节理解题。由第三段“There
are
many
environment?friendly
sports.
Power
walking
is
one
of
them
that
you
could
take
up
today.
You
don’t
need
any
special
equipment
except
a
good
pair
of
shoes;
and
you
don’t
have
to
worry
about
resources
and
your
purse.”可知，所以作者以竞走为例，主要是因为竞走消耗的资源较少。故选C项。
15．B 推理判断题。由最后一段可知，无论你从事什么运动，都可以通过使用环保设备和购买由回收材料制成的产品来让它更环保。但最终目标应该是“绿色健身”。它们是传统健身俱乐部和现代体育中心的更好的替代品。所以判断出，作者写短文的目的是鼓励我们从事绿色运动。故选B项。
第二节(每小题2．5分，满分12．5分)
All
living
things
in
the
ocean
are
endangered
by
human’s
polluting
the
water.__16__
One
way
is
the
dumping(
倾倒)
of
certain
waste
materials,
such
as
garbage
and
used
water,
into
the
ocean.
The
harmful
bacteria
that
feed
on
the
garbage
use
up
much
of
the
oxygen
in
the
surrounding
water,
so
other
creatures
in
the
area
often
don’t
get
enough.
Other
substances(
物
质
),
such
as
radioactive
waste
material,
can
also
cause
pollution.
__17__
But
after
years
of
being
exposed
to
the
ocean
water,
the
containers
may
begin
to
leak(漏)．
__18__
Oil
is
spilled
into
the
ocean
when
oil
ships
sink
or
when
oil
wells
in
the
ocean
cannot
be
capped.
The
oil
covers
the
gills(
腮
)
of
fish
and
prevents
them
from
breathing.
Diving
birds
get
the
oil
on
their
wings
and
are
unable
to
fly.
When
they
clean
themselves,
they
are
often
poisoned
by
the
oil.
Rivers
also
can
contribute
to
the
pollution
of
oceans.
__19__
Fertilizers
used
on
the
farmlands
may
be
carried
to
the
ocean,
where
they
cause
a
great
increase
in
the
amount
of
certain
plants.
Too
much
of
some
plants
can
actually
be
poisonous
to
fish.
Worse
yet
are
the
pesticides(杀虫剂)
carried
to
the
ocean.
These
chemicals
slowly
build
up
in
fish
and
other
small
animals.
__20__
The
buildup
of
these
chemicals
in
the
animals
can
make
them
ill
or
cause
their
babies
to
be
born
dead
or
sick.
A．Fish
and
turtles
suffer
the
most.
B．Pollution
occurs
in
several
ways.
C．Oil
is
another
major
source
of
concern.
D．Many
rivers
receive
the
runoff
water
from
farmlands.
E．Farmers
use
these
artificial
fertilizers
to
increase
crop
harvest.
F．These
materials
are
often
placed
in
the
water
in
safely
sealed
containers.
G．These
animals
then
pass
the
pesticides
on
to
the
larger
animals
that
feed
on
them.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。海洋面临着来自人类倾倒的废物、放射性物质、泄漏的石油和入海河流的污染，海洋中所有生物都因水被污染而受到巨大影响。
16．B 设空处下一句为：“One
way…”，下文：“Other
substances…”，提示设空句是总领句，总结污染的各种来源、方式，选项B句意：污染以多种方式发生。故选B项。
17．F 设空句的下一句里的But，提示设空句是和exposed
to相反的情况，选项F中的sealed是其反义词，符合上下文语境，切题。故选F项。
18．C 设空句为句首句，下文多次出现了oil这一词汇，根据词汇复现，选项C切题。故选C项。
19．D 设空句所在的段落中讲农田里使用的化肥和杀虫剂通过河流流入了海洋，farmlands是其中的一个关键词，选项D中同样有这个关键词，选项D切题。故选D项。
20．G 设空句前一句有词汇small
animals，选项G中的larger
animals与此构成对应，讲了杀虫剂积累传递的过程，选项G切题。故选G项。
第二部分 语言运用(30分)
第一节(每小题1分，满分15分)
I
was
in
the
sixth
grade
and
has
just
moved
to
California
from
Alaska
when
I
met
Ms.Linda
Jones.
Most
of
my
teachers
seemed
to
__21__
me;
I
was
one
more
student
among
hundreds.
Ms.Jones,
however,
took
a
__22__
interest.
“You
can
write,
”
she
said,
explaining
that
she
wanted
to
move
me
into
the
honors
English
class.
So
did
I.
A
decade
later,
when
my
first
novel
was
__23__，
I
went
back
to
Ms.Jones’s
classroom,
handing
her
a
copy
of
my
book.
“And
I
__24__
this
for
you.”
Ms.Jones
began
to
cry
__25__.
She’d
been
considering
early
retirement,
she
said,
__26__
she
felt
she
wasn’t
having
enough
of
an
__27__
on
her
students.
I
didn’t
know
how
to
make
Ms.Jones
understand
what
she’d
done
for
me:
Thanks
to
her,
I
fell
in
love
with
Shakespeare.
I
learned
how
to
compose
an
essay.
It
was
her
__28__
in
me
that
gave
me
the
confidence
to
become
a
writer.
I
__29__
her.
Fifteen
years
later,
when
I
heard
that
she
was
__30__
ready
to
retire,
I
attended
her
going?away
party.
All
Ms.Jones
needed
to
do
was
say
a
few
words
thanking
her
colleagues
for
coming.__31__，
she
stood
up
and
made
an
exciting
speech
that
began
like
this:
“For
those
of
you
complaining
that
__32__
have
changed,
and
that
it’s
harder
to
teach
these
days.
You’re
getting
old
and
lazy.
These
kids
haven’t
changed.
You
have!
Do
not
__33__
these
kids!
”
When
she
finished
her
talk,
everyone
__34__
hands!
I
went
up
to
Ms.Jones
and
thanked
her
for
changing
my
life
all
those
years
ago.
I
__35__
that
night
that
I
was
still,
and
would
forever
be,
her
student.
21．A．admire
B．ignore
C．discover
D．hate
22．A．typical
B．special
C．practical
D．complicated
23．A．sold
B．finished
C．tested
D．published
24．A．wrote
B．did
C．bought
D．drew
25．A．madly
B．shyly
C．bitterly
D．happily
26．A．but
B．unless
C．because
D．though
27．A．effect
B．air
C．anger
D．importance
28．A．idea
B．belief
C．motto
D．talent
29．A．owed
B．believed
C．helped
D．congratulated
30．A．gradually
B．frequently
C．constantly
D．finally
31．A．Still
B．Moreover
C．Instead
D．Therefore
32．A．teachers
B．kids
C．writers
D．schools
33．A．let
down
B．give
up
C．play
jokes
on
D．put
pressure
on
34．A．shook
B．waved
C．raised
D．clapped
35．A．heard
B．hoped
C．admitted
D．proved
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。在Jones老师的鼓励下，作者进了优等生英语班，并在后来成为作家。Jones老师在自己的成长中起到非常大的作用。
21．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数老师似乎都忽略我。A．admire羡慕；B．ignore忽略；C．discover发现；D．hate讨厌。根据下文的“I
was
one
more
student
among
hundreds”可知作者只是一个非常普通的学生，故此处用“忽略”符合语境。故选B项。
22．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，琼斯老师对我特别的。A．typical典型的；B．special特别的；C．practical实际的；D．complicated复杂的。结合上下文可知，此处和上文是转折关系，故此处用“特别的”符合语境。故选B项。
23．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：10年后，当我的第一部小说出版时，我回到琼斯老师的教室，把我的一本书递给她。A．sold卖；B．finished完成；C．tested测试；D．published出版。根据句意可知，此处是指作者的新书出版。故选D项。
24．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我为你写的。A．wrote写；B．did做；C．bought买；D．drew画。根据下文的“Ms.Jones
began
to
cry”可知琼斯老师很感动，故推测作者的这本书是专门写给他的老师。故选A项。
25．D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：琼斯老师高兴地哭了起来。A．madly疯狂地；B．shyly害羞地；C．bitterly痛苦地；D．happily高兴地。结合上下文可知，此处是指学生给老师送来专门为她写的书，所以老师很高兴。故选D项。
26．C 考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A．but但是；B．unless除非；C．because因为；D．though尽管。根据句意可知，上下文是因果关系。故选C项。
27．A 考查固定短语。句意：同上。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语have
an
effect
on
sb.“对某人有影响”。故选A项。
28．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对我的信任给了我成为作家的勇气。A．idea主意；B．belief信任；C．motto座右铭；D．talent天赋。根据上文的“You
can
write”可知此处用“信任”符合语境。故选B项。
29．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激她。A．owed归功于，感激；B．believed相信；C．helped帮助；D．congratulated祝贺。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者感激琼斯老师对他的信任。故选A项。
30．D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：15年之后，当我听说她最终准备退休时，我参加了她的告别宴。A．gradually逐渐地；B．frequently频繁地；C．constantly不断地；D．finally最终。结合上下文可知，此处是指15年后琼斯老师终于退休了。故选D项。
31．C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她站起来，做了一段激动人心的演讲。A．Still仍然；B．Moreover此外；C．Instead相反；D．Therefore因此。根据上文的“All
Ms.Jones
needed
to
do
was
say
a
few
words
thanking
her
colleagues
for
coming”可知，琼斯老师做的事情和作者预想的相反。故选C项。
32．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些抱怨孩子们已经变了，以及抱怨现在教书越来越困难的人。根据下文的“These
kids
haven’t
changed.”可知，此处用“孩子”符合语境，kids是原词复现。故选B项。
33．B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些孩子没有变，是你们变了。不要放弃这些孩子。A．let
down使失望；B．give
up放弃；C．play
jokes
on开玩笑；D．put
pressure
on施压。结合上下文可知，此处是指让老师不要放弃他们认为不好的学生。故选B项。
34．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她说完时，每个人都鼓掌。A．shook摇动；B．waved挥手；C．raised提升；D．clapped拍手。结合上下文可知，此处是指她的同事和学生都鼓掌赞成她所说的。故选D项。
35．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我证明了，我仍然是，而且永远是Jones老师的学生。A．heard听见；B．hoped希望；C．admitted承认；D．proved证明。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者参加完琼斯老师的告别宴时，仍然感受到了琼斯老师对他的信任和影响，所以他再次证明了他以前、现在、以后永远都是琼斯老师的学生。故选D项。
第二节(每小题1．5分，满分15分)
Is
there
anybody
who
wants
to
grow
old?
When
it
comes
to
36．________(visit)
cities，most
of
us
want
to
visit
the
world’s
oldest
cities.
Luoyang
is
one
of
the
oldest
and
most
37．________(attract)
cities
in
the
world
that
I’d
like
to
recommend
to
you.
Luoyang
38．________(stand)
out
as
the
oldest
continually
inhabited
(居住的)city
in
Asia.
The
city
39．________(consider)
to
be
the
birthplace
of
Chinese
culture
and
history
as
well
as
one
of
the
Seven
Ancient
Capitals
of
China.
40．________
is
no
other
city
in
China
that
has
seen
so
many
41．________(dynasty)
like
Luoyang.
42．________
such
a
long
and
exciting
history,
Luoyang
has
really
a
lot
to
offer.The
Long?men
Grottoes,
43．________
has
been
included
in
the
world
Heritage
List
since
2000，and
many
historic
Buddhist
temples
44．________(constant)attract
tourists
from
all
over
the
world.
Luoyang
is
also
famous
for
the
White
Horse
Temple,
the
45．________(early)
Buddhist
temple
established
in
China.Are
you
anxious
to
visit
the
city?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了洛阳这座古老的城市。
36．visiting 考查动名词。句意：说到参观城市，我们大多数人都想参观世界上最古老的城市。“When
it
comes
to”中的to是介词，后面需要接动名词作宾语。故填visiting。
37．attractive 考查形容词。句意：洛阳是世界上最古老、最具吸引力的城市之一。修饰名词cities用形容词。故填attractive。
38．stands 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：洛阳是亚洲历史最久的、一直有人居住的城市。讲述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为Luoyang，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。
39．is
considered 考查语态。句意：它被认为是中国文化和历史的发祥地，也是中国七大古都之一。The
city
与consider之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态。故填is
considered。
40．There 考查there
be句型。句意：洛阳是中国历史上朝代最多的城市(没有一个城市的朝代像洛阳的朝代这样多)。此处为there
be句型，表示“有”。故填There。
41．dynasties
考查名词复数。句意同上。many修饰可数名词复数。故填dynasties。
42．With 考查介词。句意：洛阳有着悠久且令人兴奋的历史，它确实可以为我们提供很多。此处为with的复合结构，表示“有……”。故填With。
43．which 考查关系代词。
这里是一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词“The
Long?men
Grottoes”。因为是非限制性定语从句，所以不能用that。故填which。
44．constantly 考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词attract用副词。故填constantly。
45．earliest 考查形容词最高级。句意：洛阳还以白马寺闻名，这是中国最早建立的佛教寺庙。定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填earliest。
第三部分 写作(40分)
第一节(满分15分)
某中学英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论中学生学习问题。请你结合自身实际，按以下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。内容包括：
1．高二以来你遇到的学习上的困难；
2．你对学习上的困难的认识；
3．就高中生如何解决学习上的困难提两条建议。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
As
we
grow
up,
we
are
bound
to
meet
with
difficulties
in
our
study.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
One
possible
version：
As_we_grow_up,_we_are_bound_to_meet_with_difficulties_in_our_study.
In
Senior
Two,
a
difficulty
I
encountered
was
that
I
would
feel
extremely
nervous
whenever
taking
a
test,
thus
causing
me
to
fail
to
work
out
some
problems
I
was
able
to
do
after
the
test.
I
went
to
my
teachers
and
classmates
for
help,
and
they
told
me
to
calm
down
and
believe
in
myself.
Thanks
to
their
encouragement,
I
later
made
great
progress
in
my
test,
and
gained
much
confidence.
We
may
inevitably
meet
some
difficulties
in
our
study,
but
we
needn’t
be
afraid
of
them.
To
cope
with
these
difficulties,
we
are
supposed
to
find
out
the
reasons
first.
Besides,
consulting
our
teachers
and
classmates
can
contribute
a
lot
to
solving
problems,
just
believe
in
yourself!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“If
mum
finds
out
that
I’m
going
to
the
beach,
I’ll
be
in
big
trouble.”
I
said
to
myself
softly
in
a
low
voice.
I
went
downstairs
slowly
and
tried
to
walk
casually
into
the
kitchen.
As
I
was
walking
towards
the
back
door,
mum
asked
without
looking
up
from
her
“dish?washing”，
“Where
are
you
going？”
I
answered
back
without
hesitation，“
I
am
going
to
the
garden
to
play.”
After
I
got
out
of
the
kitchen,
I
breathed
a
sign
of
relief.
My
plan
had
worked
out
fine
so
far.
I
climbed
the
fence
and
jumped
onto
the
muddy
field
next
to
my
house
and
started
running
towards
the
bus
stop
at
top
speed.
After
half
an
hour
I
was
at
the
beach
scanning
the
crowd
for
my
friends,
Jimmy
and
Bobby.
Two
young
men
were
racing
in
the
canoes
(独木舟).
After
a
while,
I
saw
them
near
a
coconut
tree.
I
ran
towards
them
and
got
into
my
swimming
trunk
(游泳裤).
For
about
an
hour,
we
played
volleyball
happily.
Suddenly,
Bobby
hit
the
ball
too
hard
and
the
ball
fell
into
the
sea.
Just
as
Bobby
was
going
to
pick
up
the
ball,
the
tide
came
in
and
carried
the
ball
further
and
further
away
from
the
shore.
I
wanted
to
show
off
my
swimming
skills
so
I
declared
to
help
get
the
ball
for
them.
I
dived
into
the
water
and
started
swimming
at
a
steady
pace.
After
swimming
for
about
ten
minutes,
I
became
tired
but
when
I
saw
that
the
ball
was
only
a
few
feet
away
from
me,
I
put
in
an
extra
burst
of
speed.
However,
just
as
I
was
going
to
get
the
ball,
a
very
strong
current
swept
the
ball
further
away
from
me.
At
that
moment,
a
string
of
weed
(海草)tangled
(缠绕)
up
with
my
feet
and
I
could
not
swim
properly.
I
struggled
to
keep
afloat
but
it
was
no
use.
“
If
I
had
listened
to
my
parents,
this
would
never
have
happened，”
I
thought
silently.
注意：
1．所续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Finally,
after
struggling
for
a
minute
or
two,
I
still
got
pulled
underwater.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When
I
woke
up,
I
was
in
an
empty
room
lying
on
a
bed._____________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
One
possible
version：
Finally,
after
struggling
for
a
minute
or
two,
I
still
got
pulled
underwater.
I
told
myself
I
should
never
give
up.
Then
I
pulled
the
weed
again
with
great
efforts.
The
weed
finally
broke.
I
swam
back
to
the
surface
to
take
a
deep
breath.
I
saw
two
young
men
in
canoes,
racing
each
other.
I
was
exhausted
and
shouted
for
help.
The
two
men
saw
me
and
raced
towards
me.
By
the
time
they
reached
me,
I
had
been
already
unconscious.
When
I
woke
up,
I
was
in
an
empty
room
lying
on
a
bed.
It
was
not
until
a
doctor
came
into
the
room
that
I
realized
that
I
was
in
a
hospital.
Jimmy
and
Bobby
told
me
the
two
young
men
brought
me
to
the
shore
and
sent
me
to
the
hospital.
After
a
few
minutes,
my
parents
with
half
angry
and
half
worried
faces
walked
in.
My
parents
scolded
me
for
running
out
of
the
house
secretly
but
were
also
glad
that
I
was
not
seriously
injured.
I
will
never
forget
that
terrifying
experience.
Neither
will
I
ever
want
to
show
off
again.选择性必修第一册综合检测
第一部分 阅读(50分)
第一节(共15小题，每题2．5分，37．5分)
A
In
the
coming
months,
we
are
bringing
together
artists
from
all
over
the
globe,
to
enjoy
speaking
Shakespeare’s
plays
in
their
language,
in
our
Globe,
within
the
architecture
Shakespeare
wrote
for.
Please
come
and
join
us.
National
Theatre
Of
China Beijing|Chinese
This
great
occasion(盛会)
will
be
the
National
Theatre
of
China’s
first
visit
to
the
UK.
The
company’s
productions
show
the
new
face
of
21st
century
Chinese
theatre.
This
production
of
Shakespeare’s
Richard
Ⅲ
will
be
directed
by
the
National’s
Associate
Director,
Wang
Xiaoying.
Date
&
Time:
Saturday
28
April,
2：30
p．m.
&
Sunday
29
April,
1：30
p．m.
&
6：30
p．m.
Marjanishvili
Theatre Tbilisi|Georgian
One
of
the
most
famous
theatres
in
Georgia,
the
Marjanishvili,
founded
in
1928,
appears
regularly
at
theatre
festivals
all
over
the
world.
This
new
production
of
As
You
Like
It
is
helmed(指导)
by
the
company’s
Artistic
Director
Levan
Tsuladze.
Date
&
Time:
Friday
18
May,
2：30
p．m.
&
Saturday
19
May,
7：30
p．m.
Deafinitely
Theatre London|British
Sign
Language(BSL)
By
translating
the
rich
and
humourous
text
of
Love’s
Labour’s
Lost
into
the
physical
language
of
BSL,
Deafinitely
Theatre
creates
a
new
interpretation
of
Shakespeare’s
comedy
and
aims
to
build
a
bridge
between
deaf
and
hearing
worlds
by
performing
to
both
groups
as
one
audience.
Date
&
Time:
Tuesday
22
May,
2：30
p．m.
&
Wednesday
23
May,
7：30
p．m.
Habima
National
Theatre Tel
Aviv|Hebrew
The
Habima
is
the
centre
of
Hebrew?language
theatre
worldwide.
Founded
in
Moscow
after
the
1905
revolution,
the
company
eventually
settled
in
Tel
Aviv
in
the
late
1920s.
Since
1958,
they
have
been
recognized
as
the
national
theatre
of
Israel.
This
production
of
Shakespeare’s
The
Merchant
of
Venice
marks
their
first
visit
to
the
UK.
Date
&
Time:
Monday
28
May,
7：30
p．m.
&
Tuesday
29
May,
7：30
p．m.
1．Which
play
will
be
performed
by
the
National
Theatre
of
China?
A．Richard
Ⅲ．
B．Lover’s
Labour’s
Lost.
C．As
You
Like
It.
D．The
Merchant
of
Venice.
2．What
is
special
about
Deafinitely
Theatre?
A．It
has
two
groups
of
actors.
B．It
is
the
leading
theatre
in
London.
C．It
performs
plays
in
BSL.
D．It
is
good
at
producing
comedies.
3．When
can
you
see
a
play
in
Hebrew?
A．On
Saturday
28
April.
B．On
Sunday
29
April.
C．On
Tuesday
22
May.
D．On
Tuesday
29
May.
B
It
was
a
bitter
cold
evening
in
northern
Virginia
many
years
ago.
The
old
man’s
beard
was
glazed
by
winter’s
frost
while
he
waited
for
a
ride
across
the
river.
The
wait
seemed
endless.
His
body
became
numb
and
stiff
from
the
frigid
north
wind.
It
was
long
before
he
heard
the
faint,
steady
rhythm
of
hooves
(马蹄)
along
the
frozen
path.
Anxiously
watching
several
horsemen
coming
up,
he
let
the
first
one
pass
by
without
any
effort
to
get
his
attention,
then
another
passed
by,
and
another.
Finally,
the
last
rider
drew
near
where
the
old
man
sat
like
a
snow
statue
when
old
man
caught
his
eyes
and
said,
“Sir,
would
you
mind
giving
an
old
man
a
ride
to
the
other
side？”
Stopping
his
horse,
the
rider
replied,
“Sure!
Jump
aboard.”
Seeing
the
old
man
unable
to
lift
his
half?frozen
body
from
the
ground,
the
horseman
got
down
to
help
him.
The
horseman
took
him
not
just
across
the
river,
but
to
his
destination
just
a
few
miles
away.
As
they
approached
the
tiny
but
cozy
cottage,
the
horseman’s
curiosity
caused
him
to
inquire,
“Sir,
I
noticed
you
let
several
other
riders
pass
by
without
making
an
effort
to
secure
a
ride.
Then
I
came
up
and
you
immediately
asked
me
for
a
ride.
I
am
curious
why,
on
such
a
bitter
night,
you
would
wait
and
ask
the
last
rider.
What
if
I
had
refused
and
left
you
here？”
The
old
man
looked
the
rider
straight
in
the
eyes
and
replied,
“I
reckon
I
know
people
pretty
good.
I
looked
into
the
eyes
of
the
other
riders
and
immediately
found
no
concern
for
my
situation.
It
would
have
been
useless
even
to
ask
them
for
a
ride.
But
when
I
looked
into
your
eyes,
your
gentle
spirit
would
welcome
the
opportunity
to
give
me
assistance
in
my
time
of
need.”
Those
heart?warming
comments
touched
the
horseman
deeply.
“I’m
so
grateful
for
what
you
have
said，”
he
told
the
old
man.“May
I
never
get
too
busy
in
my
own
affairs
that
I
fail
to
respond
to
the
needs
of
others
with
kindness
and
compassion.”
With
that,
Thomas
Jefferson
turned
his
horse
around
and
made
his
way
back
to
the
White
House.
4．Why
didn’t
the
old
man
ask
the
previous
riders
for
a
ride?
A．Because
he
was
waiting
for
the
last
rider.
B．Because
his
efforts
failed
to
get
their
attention.
C．Because
he
assumed
they
had
no
concern
for
him.
D．Because
he
was
too
numb
to
lift
his
half?frozen
body.
5．What
caused
the
last
rider
to
stop
and
help
the
old
man?
A．The
old
man’s
poor
situation.
B．Kindness
and
sympathy.
C．His
own
affairs.
D．The
old
man’s
warm
comments.
6．What
do
you
know
about
the
old
man?
A．He
gave
the
last
rider
an
opportunity
to
help.
B．He
lived
in
a
cozy
cottage
a
few
miles
away.
C．He
judged
people
by
looking
into
their
eyes.
D．He
recognized
the
president
at
first
sight.
7．Which
can
be
the
best
title
for
this
text?
A．Look
into
Your
Eyes
B．Compassion
of
a
Great
Man
C．The
Last
Rider
to
Help
D．Return
to
the
White
House
C
An
extreme
sport
is
a
popular
term
for
certain
activities
regarded
as
having
a
high
level
of
danger.
These
activities
often
involve
speed,
height,
and
a
high
level
of
physical
effort.
In
the
past,
young
athletes
would
play
baseball.
Today，they
want
risk
and
excitement
—
the
closer
to
the
edge,
the
better.
They
snowboard
over
cliffs
and
mountains,
or
bike
down
steep
mountains.
Extreme
sports
started
as
an
alternative
to
more
expensive
sports
such
as
golf.
A
city
kid
who
couldn’t
afford
expensive
sports
equipment
could
get
a
skateboard
and
have
fun,
but
now
it
has
become
a
whole
new
area
of
sports,
with
specialized
equipment
and
high
levels
of
skill.
There
is
even
an
Olympics
for
extreme
sports,
called
the
winter
X?game,
which
includes
snow
boarding.
mountain?biking
and
ice
climbing.
What
makes
extreme
sports
so
popular?
People
love
the
risk.
City
people
want
to
be
outdoors
on
the
weekend
and
do
something
challenging.
The
new
equipment
is
so
much
better
that
people
can
take
more
risks
without
getting
hurt.
Sure
there’s
a
risk.
Once
you
go
mountain
biking
or
snowboarding,
it’s
impossible
to
go
back
to
bike
riding
or
skiing.
It’s
just
too
boring.
Now
even
the
older
crowd
is
staring
to
join
in.
Every
weekend,
groups
of
friends
in
their
early
30s
get
together.
On
weekdays
they
work
as
computer
programmers
in
the
same
office.
On
weekends
they
rent
mountains
together.
Extreme
sports
are
certainly
not
for
everyone.
Most
people
still
prefer
to
play
basketball
or
watch
sports
on
TV.
But
it
has
been
a
fact
that,
extreme
sports
are
gaining
in
popularity.
Nowadays
more
and
more
young
athletes
are
taking
part
in
the
risky
activities.
8．All
the
following
sports
are
X?sports
EXCEPT
_________.
A．ice
climbing
B．snow
boarding
C．skiing
D．mountain?biking
9．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
characteristic
of
extreme
sport?
A．Risky.
B．Challenging.
C．Exciting.
D．Unskilled.
10．The
underlined
word
“alternative”
in
Paragraph
2
more
probably
means
“________”．
A．replacement
B．activity
C．equipment
D．competition
11．From
the
passage,
we
can
learn
that
________.
A．all
young
people
like
extreme
sports
B．playing
basketball
is
still
a
popular
game
C．people
prefer
extreme
sports
to
traditional
sports
D．bike
riding
and
skiing
are
boring
sports
D
Sports
can
help
you
keep
fit
and
get
in
touch
with
nature.
However,
whether
you
are
on
the
mountains,
in
the
waves,
or
on
the
grassland,
you
should
be
aware
that
your
sport
of
choice
might
have
great
influence
on
the
environment.
Some
sports
are
resource?hungry.
Golf,
as
you
may
know,
eats
up
not
only
large
areas
of
countryside,
but
also
tons
of
water.
Besides,
all
sorts
of
chemicals
and
huge
amounts
of
energy
are
used
to
keep
its
courses
(球场)
in
good
condition.
This
causes
major
environmental
effects.
For
example,
in
the
dry
regions
of
Portugal
and
Spain,
golf
is
often
held
responsible
for
serious
water
shortage
in
some
local
areas.
There
are
many
environment?friendly
sports.
Power
walking
is
one
of
them
that
you
could
take
up
today.
You
don’t
need
any
special
equipment
except
a
good
pair
of
shoes;
and
you
don’t
have
to
worry
about
resources
and
your
purse.
Simple
and
free,
power
walking
can
also
keep
you
fit.
If
you
walk
regularly,
it
will
be
good
for
your
heart
and
bones.
Experts
say
that
20
minutes
of
power
walking
daily
can
make
you
feel
less
anxious,
sleep
well
and
have
better
weight
control.
Whatever
sport
you
take
up,
you
can
make
it
greener
by
using
environment?friendly
equipment
and
buying
products
made
from
recycled
materials.
But
the
final
goal
should
be
“green
gyms”.
They
are
better
replacements
for
traditional
health
clubs
and
modern
sports
centers.
Members
of
green
gyms
play
sports
outdoors,
in
the
countryside
or
other
open
spaces.
There
is
no
special
requirement
for
you
to
start
your
membership.
And
best
of
all,
it’s
free.
12．Which
of
the
following
is
the
author
most
probably
in
favor
of?
A．Cycling
around
a
lake.
B．Motor
racing
in
the
desert.
C．Playing
golf.
D．Swimming
in
a
sports
center.
13．What
do
we
know
about
golf
from
the
passage?
A．It
is
popular
in
Portugal
and
Spain.
B．It
causes
water
shortages
around
the
world.
C．It
pollutes
the
earth
with
chemicals
and
wastes.
D．It
needs
water
and
electricity
to
keep
its
courses
green.
14．The
author
uses
power
walking
as
an
example
mainly
because
________.
A．it
is
an
outdoor
sport
B．it
improves
our
health
C．it
uses
fewer
resources
D．it
is
recommended
by
experts
15．The
author
writes
the
passage
to
________.
A．show
us
the
function
of
major
sports
B．encourage
us
to
go
in
for
green
sports
C．discuss
the
major
influence
of
popular
sports
D．introduce
different
types
of
environment?friendly
sports
第二节(每小题2．5分，满分12．5分)
All
living
things
in
the
ocean
are
endangered
by
human’s
polluting
the
water.__16__
One
way
is
the
dumping(
倾倒)
of
certain
waste
materials,
such
as
garbage
and
used
water,
into
the
ocean.
The
harmful
bacteria
that
feed
on
the
garbage
use
up
much
of
the
oxygen
in
the
surrounding
water,
so
other
creatures
in
the
area
often
don’t
get
enough.
Other
substances(
物
质
),
such
as
radioactive
waste
material,
can
also
cause
pollution.
__17__
But
after
years
of
being
exposed
to
the
ocean
water,
the
containers
may
begin
to
leak(漏)．
__18__
Oil
is
spilled
into
the
ocean
when
oil
ships
sink
or
when
oil
wells
in
the
ocean
cannot
be
capped.
The
oil
covers
the
gills(
腮
)
of
fish
and
prevents
them
from
breathing.
Diving
birds
get
the
oil
on
their
wings
and
are
unable
to
fly.
When
they
clean
themselves,
they
are
often
poisoned
by
the
oil.
Rivers
also
can
contribute
to
the
pollution
of
oceans.
__19__
Fertilizers
used
on
the
farmlands
may
be
carried
to
the
ocean,
where
they
cause
a
great
increase
in
the
amount
of
certain
plants.
Too
much
of
some
plants
can
actually
be
poisonous
to
fish.
Worse
yet
are
the
pesticides(杀虫剂)
carried
to
the
ocean.
These
chemicals
slowly
build
up
in
fish
and
other
small
animals.
__20__
The
buildup
of
these
chemicals
in
the
animals
can
make
them
ill
or
cause
their
babies
to
be
born
dead
or
sick.
A．Fish
and
turtles
suffer
the
most.
B．Pollution
occurs
in
several
ways.
C．Oil
is
another
major
source
of
concern.
D．Many
rivers
receive
the
runoff
water
from
farmlands.
E．Farmers
use
these
artificial
fertilizers
to
increase
crop
harvest.
F．These
materials
are
often
placed
in
the
water
in
safely
sealed
containers.
G．These
animals
then
pass
the
pesticides
on
to
the
larger
animals
that
feed
on
them.
第二部分 语言运用(30分)
第一节(每小题1分，满分15分)
I
was
in
the
sixth
grade
and
has
just
moved
to
California
from
Alaska
when
I
met
Ms.Linda
Jones.
Most
of
my
teachers
seemed
to
__21__
me;
I
was
one
more
student
among
hundreds.
Ms.Jones,
however,
took
a
__22__
interest.
“You
can
write,
”
she
said,
explaining
that
she
wanted
to
move
me
into
the
honors
English
class.
So
did
I.
A
decade
later,
when
my
first
novel
was
__23__，
I
went
back
to
Ms.Jones’s
classroom,
handing
her
a
copy
of
my
book.
“And
I
__24__
this
for
you.”
Ms.Jones
began
to
cry
__25__.
She’d
been
considering
early
retirement,
she
said,
__26__
she
felt
she
wasn’t
having
enough
of
an
__27__
on
her
students.
I
didn’t
know
how
to
make
Ms.Jones
understand
what
she’d
done
for
me:
Thanks
to
her,
I
fell
in
love
with
Shakespeare.
I
learned
how
to
compose
an
essay.
It
was
her
__28__
in
me
that
gave
me
the
confidence
to
become
a
writer.
I
__29__
her.
Fifteen
years
later,
when
I
heard
that
she
was
__30__
ready
to
retire,
I
attended
her
going?away
party.
All
Ms.Jones
needed
to
do
was
say
a
few
words
thanking
her
colleagues
for
coming.__31__，
she
stood
up
and
made
an
exciting
speech
that
began
like
this:
“For
those
of
you
complaining
that
__32__
have
changed,
and
that
it’s
harder
to
teach
these
days.
You’re
getting
old
and
lazy.
These
kids
haven’t
changed.
You
have!
Do
not
__33__
these
kids!
”
When
she
finished
her
talk,
everyone
__34__
hands!
I
went
up
to
Ms.Jones
and
thanked
her
for
changing
my
life
all
those
years
ago.
I
__35__
that
night
that
I
was
still,
and
would
forever
be,
her
student.
21．A．admire
B．ignore
C．discover
D．hate
22．A．typical
B．special
C．practical
D．complicated
23．A．sold
B．finished
C．tested
D．published
24．A．wrote
B．did
C．bought
D．drew
25．A．madly
B．shyly
C．bitterly
D．happily
26．A．but
B．unless
C．because
D．though
27．A．effect
B．air
C．anger
D．importance
28．A．idea
B．belief
C．motto
D．talent
29．A．owed
B．believed
C．helped
D．congratulated
30．A．gradually
B．frequently
C．constantly
D．finally
31．A．Still
B．Moreover
C．Instead
D．Therefore
32．A．teachers
B．kids
C．writers
D．schools
33．A．let
down
B．give
up
C．play
jokes
on
D．put
pressure
on
34．A．shook
B．waved
C．raised
D．clapped
35．A．heard
B．hoped
C．admitted
D．proved
第二节(每小题1．5分，满分15分)
Is
there
anybody
who
wants
to
grow
old?
When
it
comes
to
36．________(visit)
cities，most
of
us
want
to
visit
the
world’s
oldest
cities.
Luoyang
is
one
of
the
oldest
and
most
37．________(attract)
cities
in
the
world
that
I’d
like
to
recommend
to
you.
Luoyang
38．________(stand)
out
as
the
oldest
continually
inhabited
(居住的)city
in
Asia.
The
city
39．________(consider)
to
be
the
birthplace
of
Chinese
culture
and
history
as
well
as
one
of
the
Seven
Ancient
Capitals
of
China.
40．________
is
no
other
city
in
China
that
has
seen
so
many
41．________(dynasty)
like
Luoyang.
42．________
such
a
long
and
exciting
history,
Luoyang
has
really
a
lot
to
offer.The
Long?men
Grottoes,
43．________
has
been
included
in
the
world
Heritage
List
since
2000，and
many
historic
Buddhist
temples
44．________(constant)attract
tourists
from
all
over
the
world.
Luoyang
is
also
famous
for
the
White
Horse
Temple,
the
45．________(early)
Buddhist
temple
established
in
China.Are
you
anxious
to
visit
the
city?
第三部分 写作(40分)
第一节(满分15分)
某中学英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论中学生学习问题。请你结合自身实际，按以下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。内容包括：
1．高二以来你遇到的学习上的困难；
2．你对学习上的困难的认识；
3．就高中生如何解决学习上的困难提两条建议。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
As
we
grow
up,
we
are
bound
to
meet
with
difficulties
in
our
study.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“If
mum
finds
out
that
I’m
going
to
the
beach,
I’ll
be
in
big
trouble.”
I
said
to
myself
softly
in
a
low
voice.
I
went
downstairs
slowly
and
tried
to
walk
casually
into
the
kitchen.
As
I
was
walking
towards
the
back
door,
mum
asked
without
looking
up
from
her
“dish?washing”，
“Where
are
you
going？”
I
answered
back
without
hesitation，“
I
am
going
to
the
garden
to
play.”
After
I
got
out
of
the
kitchen,
I
breathed
a
sign
of
relief.
My
plan
had
worked
out
fine
so
far.
I
climbed
the
fence
and
jumped
onto
the
muddy
field
next
to
my
house
and
started
running
towards
the
bus
stop
at
top
speed.
After
half
an
hour
I
was
at
the
beach
scanning
the
crowd
for
my
friends,
Jimmy
and
Bobby.
Two
young
men
were
racing
in
the
canoes
(独木舟).
After
a
while,
I
saw
them
near
a
coconut
tree.
I
ran
towards
them
and
got
into
my
swimming
trunk
(游泳裤).
For
about
an
hour,
we
played
volleyball
happily.
Suddenly,
Bobby
hit
the
ball
too
hard
and
the
ball
fell
into
the
sea.
Just
as
Bobby
was
going
to
pick
up
the
ball,
the
tide
came
in
and
carried
the
ball
further
and
further
away
from
the
shore.
I
wanted
to
show
off
my
swimming
skills
so
I
declared
to
help
get
the
ball
for
them.
I
dived
into
the
water
and
started
swimming
at
a
steady
pace.
After
swimming
for
about
ten
minutes,
I
became
tired
but
when
I
saw
that
the
ball
was
only
a
few
feet
away
from
me,
I
put
in
an
extra
burst
of
speed.
However,
just
as
I
was
going
to
get
the
ball,
a
very
strong
current
swept
the
ball
further
away
from
me.
At
that
moment,
a
string
of
weed
(海草)tangled
(缠绕)
up
with
my
feet
and
I
could
not
swim
properly.
I
struggled
to
keep
afloat
but
it
was
no
use.
“
If
I
had
listened
to
my
parents,
this
would
never
have
happened，”
I
thought
silently.
注意：
1．所续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Finally,
after
struggling
for
a
minute
or
two,
I
still
got
pulled
underwater.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When
I
woke
up,
I
was
in
an
empty
room
lying
on
a
bed._____________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
