2020-2021学年高一英语牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册单元测试AB卷 Unit 3 Festivals and customs （共2份）

2020-2021学年高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册单元测试AB卷
Unit
3
Festivals
and
customs
B卷
能力提升
一、阅读理解
1.???
The
Thai
capital
Bangkok
isn't
just
a
big
city
full
of
skyscrapers,
shopping
malls,
and
traffic.
There
are
many
beautiful
spaces
providing
residents
with
fresh
air
and
lots
of
healthy
outdoor
activities
in
landscaped
areas.
Benjakitti
Park
???
The
park
has
dedicated
bicycle
and
jogging
tracks
around
the
Lake
Ratchada.
The
water's
edge
is
nicely
framed
by
some
pretty
plant
life,
and
colourful
flowers
adding
to
the
quietness.
You'll
also
find
skate
tracks,
a
central
pavilion
with
fountains,
and
an
impressive
half-circle
courtyard
that's
popular
for
picnics.
Opening
Time:
Daily
from
5
a.
m.
to
9
p.
m.
Benjasiri
Park
???
Benjasiri
Park
is
the
place
to
be
for
sculpture
lovers,
with
some
of
the
best
examples
of
Thai
sculptures
around
the
park
reflecting
historical
features.
The
centrepiece
fountain
hosts
multimedia
water
dance
shows
3
times
daily.
The
park
offers
outdoor
sports
facilities
rarely
found
at
other
public
parks
in
Bangkok,
including
a
basketball
court,
roller
skating/skateboarding
rink,
tennis
court,
and
outdoor
swimming
pool.
Opening
Time:
Daily
from
5
a.
m.
to
9
p.
m.
Chatuchak
Park
???
Chatuchak
Park
offers
something
for
everyone
at
this
park.
Some
may
walk
or
jog
along
the
green
tracks
line,
while
others
can
appreciate
nature
in
the
Thai
Literature
and
Herb
Garden.
The
park's
northern
end
has
many
tennis
courts
and
soccer
fields.
While
you're
there,
make
sure
not
to
miss
the
Train
Museum
and
Youth
Traffic
Garden.
Opening
Time:
Daily
from
4:30
a.
m.
to
9
p.
m.
Sanam
Luang
Park
???
Sanam
Luang
park
has
been
around
since
the
founding
of
Bangkok
in
1782.
Take
part
in
the
kite
flying
festival
in
March
in
different
shapes
and
sizes
floating
in
the
sky.
On
most
days,
you
can
enjoy
a
family
picnic
in
the
breezy
late
afternoon
while
watching
an
exciting
game
of
volleyball.
Opening
Time:
Daily
from
5
a.
m.
to
10
p.
m.
1.
Which
park
opens
earliest
every
day?
A.
Benjakitti
Park.
B.
Benjasiri
Park.
C.
Chatuchak
Park.
D.
Sanam
Luang
Park.
2.
What
is
special
in
Benjasiri
Park
compared
with
the
other
three
parks?
A.
Colorful
flowers.
B.
Traditional
sculptures.
C.
Soccer
fields.
D.
Walking
tracks.
3.
What
do
Benjakitti
Park
and
Sanam
Luang
Park
both
have?
A.
A
tennis
court.
B.
Some
skate
tracks.
C.
A
volleyball
court.
D.
Some
picnic
spots.
2.???
When
Jason
Esterhuizen
was
23
in
2011,
an
accident
blinded
him.
Now,
nine
years
later,
special
glasses
and
a
device
(装置)
inside
his
brain
are
allowing
him
to
make
out
some
details
of
the
world
around
him.
???
In
2018,
Jason
moved
from
South
Africa
to
California
to
join
in
a
study
that
offered
the
possibility
of
helping
him
with
his
sight.
Run
by
University
of
California
and
a
company
called
Second
Sight,
the
study
aimed
to
test
an
unusual
medical
product
called
Orion.
???
There
are
three
important
pieces
to
Orion.
One
part
looks
like
a
pair
of
glasses
holding
a
camera
on
the
person's
head,
which
also
sends
wireless
signals.
The
second
part
is
a
tiny
computer
processing
the
video
from
the
camera
—that's
where
the
sight
comes
from.
The
third
part
is
a
tiny
device
implanted(植入)
directly
into
the
patient's
brain,
which
is
new
and
different
about
Orion.
???
For
years,
Second
Sight
and
other
companies
have
been
working
on
ways
to
send
visual
information
into
the
brains
of
blind
people.
Most
of
the
efforts
have
focused
on
connecting
to
the
retina(视网膜).
By
sending
electrical
signals
to
the
retina,
some
visual
information
can
be
sent
to
the
brain.
So
far
Second
Sight
has
given
about
350
people
retinal
implants.
???
But
a
retinal
implant
wasn't
possible
for
Jason.
That's
why
Orion's
direct
connection
to
the
brain
was
especially
interesting
to
him.
Dr
Nader
Pouratian,
who
gave
Jason
his
implant,
said,
"With
the
system
we're
testing
now,
you
don't
even
need
to
have
eyes
for
the
device
to
work.
Jason
is
one
of
the
six
trying
out
Orion
in
the
world.
???
Although
Jason
still
can't
see
normally,
he
can
tell
dark
from
light.
He
says
he
sees
little
white
dots
on
a
black
background,
like
looking
up
at
the
stars
at
night.
"Now
I
can
do
things
that
I
couldn't
do
before.
It's
making
my
life
much
easier."
1.What
do
the
underlined
words
in
the
first
paragraph
mean?
A.Ignore.
B.Understand.
C.Recognize.
D.Prove.
2.What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
Paragraph
3?
A.Where
our
sight
comes
from.
B.How
the
product
Orion
works.
C.How
people
with
glasses
see.
D.What
differences
Orion
has.
3.Why
did
Jason
agree
to
test
the
Orion?
A.He
was
interested
in
Orion.
B.Orion
is
equipped
for
free.
C.He
wanted
to
move
to
America.
D.Orion
helps
him
recover
some
sight.
4.What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.Orion
is
worn
by
the
patient
on
the
head.
B.Orion
has
been
implanted
in
350
people.
C.Orion
brings
simple
sight
to
the
blind.
D.Orion
isn's
fit
for
patients
without
retinas.
3.???
A
study
has
shown
how
ecotourism
in
the
Philippines
has
transformed
people's
attitudes
towards
marine(海洋的)
conservation.
???
Researchers
from
the
University
of
Victoria
in
Canada
and
other
institutes
in
Philippines,
visited
three
sites
where
tourists
pay
to
swim
with
whale
sharks
in
the
wild.
They
interviewed
a
range
of
locals
in
Oslob,
Donsol
and
Pintuyan,
including
fishers
and
ex-whale
shark
hunters.
At
Oslob,
the
largest
of
the
three
sites,
people
were
more
likely
to
speak
about
the
resulting
improvements
to
their
quality
of
life
and
an
increase
in
job
opportunities.
At
the
smaller,
less
profitable
sites,
responses
were
more
likely
to
be
about
the
changes
in.
how
people
behaved
towards
the
sharks.
???
Dr.
Jackie
Ziegler,
who
led
the
team
from
the
university's
Marine
Protected
Areas
Research
Group,
said,
"Many
of
the
people
we
spoke
to
reported
they
now?care
about
and
value
whale
sharks
because?of
tourism
activities.
They
also
expressed
the
community's
emotional
connection
to
the
species
and
the
strong
need
to
protect
them.
Before
the
introduction
of
tourist
activities,
most
of
the
locals
admitted
to
harming
the
sharks
by
hitting
them
with
stones,
harpoons,
paddles,
dynamite
or
riding
them."
In
terms
of
attitudes
towards
the
wider
marine
environment,
the
majority
of
respondents
now
actively
encourage
others
to
care
for
the
ocean
and
they
also
use
more
sustainable(可持续的)?fishing
practices.
???
The
study
also
acknowledged
the
potential
negative
effects
of
tourism
on
the
marine
environment,
such
as
impacts
on
the
health
of
local
coral
reefs
and
of
the
sharks.
It
concluded
that
further
studies
were
needed
to
assess
these
impacts
before
firm
conclusions
could
be
drawn
regarding
the
positive
impact
of
whale
shark
tourism
on
ocean
conservation.
???
Nevertheless,
the
researchers
say
their
work
suggests
ecotourism
can
be
an
effective
means
of
strengthening
protection.
"It
was
fascinating
to
hear
the
importance
so
many
local
Filipino
communities
place
on
whale
shark
tourism.
Bringing
in
the
views
of
the
local
tour
operators
to
the
study
was
imperative(必要的)
in
uncovering
the
true
impact
of
whale
shark
tourism
and
the
wider
benefits
to
ocean
conservation
in
the
Philippines,"
Dr
Ziegler
added.
1.
What
do
the
local
people
concerned
least
according
to
Paragraph
2?
A.
Improvements
of
life.
B.
Behaviors
towards
sharks.
C.
Increases
of
work
chances.
D.
Relationships
between
people.
2.
Which
word
can
best
describe
locals'
action
towards
marine
life
before
ecotourism?
A.
Protective.
B.
Satisfying.
C.
Unsustainable.
D.
Beneficial.
3.
What
will
be
the
focus
of
the
future
research
on
tourism?
A.
Influences
on
the
health
of
other
marine
species.
B.
Strategies
for
carrying
out
marine
ecotourism.
C.
A
mounts
of
benefits
from
ocean
conservation.
D.
Importance
of
protecting
the
local
whale
sharks.
4.
What
may
be
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
Ecotourism
Has
Brought
Large
Benefits
to
People
B.
Ecotourism
Does
Much
Good
to
Marine
Life
as
Before
C.
Marine
ecotourism
Gives
Rise
to
a
New
Kind
of
Business
D.
Ecotourism
Transforms
Locals'
Attitudes
to
Marine
Conservation
4.Food
labels
already
indicate
how
good
or
bad
a
product
is
for
you.
But
good
or
bad
for
the
planet?
That’s
often
much
less
clear.
Now
a
growing
number
of
brands
are
labeling
their
products
to
show
their
climate
impact.
Swedish
food
company
Felix
is
one
of
them.
For
two
days
in
October,
Felix
opened
a
pop-up
store
in
Stockholm,
where
all
items
were
priced
based
on
their
carbon
footprint.
The
bigger
their
emissions,
the
higher
the
price.
The
idea
was
to
demonstrate
how
easy
it
is
for
shoppers
to
make
climate-friendly
choices
when
products
are
clearly
labeled.
“We
know
that
the
numbers
alone
don’t
make
sense
to
consumers,”says
Sj?berg,
Felix’s
marketing
manager,
“To
give
the
figures
meaning,
we
have
created
a
climate
scale
that
clearly
shows
the
current
average
and
which
climate
footprint
is
low.”
Evaluating
a
food’s
true
carbon
footprint
isn’t
easy
and
brands
are
teaming
up
with
specialist
platforms
that
deal
with
data
using
complex
calculation
tools
to
work
out
emissions
across
the
whole
production
chain.
Oatly
calculates
the
footprint
of
its
oat-based
drinks,
from
the
agricultural
processes
all
the
way
to
the
grocery
store,
with
the
help
of
CarbonCloud,
a
startup
spun
out
of
research
at
Chalmers
University
of
Technology,
in
Sweden.
“We
have
developed
a
web
platform
that
allows
the
food
producers
to
perform
detailed
climate
assessments
without
them
needing
to
understand
any
of
the
science
or
the
mathematics
behind
it,”explains
CarbonCloud
CEO
David
Bryngelsson.
Companies
like
Oatly
input
information
including
their
ingredients,
energy
use,
waste
production
and
how
products
are
shipped,
and
CarbonCloud's
web
tool
does
the
rest.
CarbonCloud
has
done
assessments
for
hundreds
of
products
and
brands
including
Estrella,
Nude
and
Naturli,
and
says
interest
is
increasing
rapidly.
At
the
moment
the
food
industry
doesn’t
have
a
standardized
approach
to
calculating
carbon
figures,
but
Sj?berg
says
the
most
important
thing
is
to
give
consumers
the
information
that9s
currently
available.
“In
the
future,
hopefully
we
will
see
a
common
ground
for
how
we
calculate
and
how
we
label
products,”
he
says.
“But
as
for
right
now,
the
climate
can’t
wait.”
1.What
is
special
about
the
products
in
the
pop-up
store
in
Stockholm?
A.They
are
climate-
friendly.
B.They
are
good
for
people's
health.
C.They
are
priced
based
on
carbon
emissions.
D.They
are
labeled
to
show
nutrition
contents.
2.Which
company
is
mainly
responsible
for
calculating
carbon
footprint?
A.Felix.
B.Oatly.
C.Estrella.
D.CarbonCloud.
3.What
is
Sj?berg’s
attitude
towards
calculating
carbon
figures?
A.Supportive.
B.Skeptical.
C.Carefree.
D.Negative.
4.What’s
the
text
mainly
about?
A.A
newly-opened
food
store.
B.A
growing
trend
of
labeling
food.
C.A
new
approach
to
calculating
carbon
footprint.
D.A
climate
scale
to
show
current
average
carbon
emissions.
二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
????①___________
Being
angry
doesn't
really
solve
much,
but
what
people
do
when
they
feel
angry
is
important.
The
goal
is
to
calm
down
and
try
to
solve
what
is
bothering
you.
This
is
hard
for
some
kids
and
adults,
too.
Instead
of
calming
down,
some
kids
might
keep
getting
more
and
more
upset
until
they
explode
like
a
volcano!
②___________
Their
anger
might
be
so
strong
that
they
lose
control
of
their
temper.
They
may
act
in
ways
unacceptable
and
hurtful.
People
may
say
that
someone
has
trouble
controlling
their
temper.?③___________
???
Some
kids
might
get
so
angry
that
they
scream
at
their
parents,
break
something,
or
even
worse,
hit
their
brothers
or
sisters.?④___________
However,
it's
not
OK
for
a
kid
to
do
any
of
those
things.
Kids
don't
want
to
act
in
this
way,
but
sometimes
angry
feelings
can
be
hard
to
manage.
So
what
to
do?
???
Well,
the
good
news
is
that
kids
don't
just
have
to
keep
making
the
same
mistakes
over
and
over
again.?⑤___________
?Imagine
your
temper
as
a
puppy
inside
you
that
needs
some
training.
The
puppy
is
not
bad—
it
will
probably
turn
out
to
be
a
great
dog.
It
just
needs
to
learn
some
rules
because,
right
now,
that
puppy
is
causing
some
problems
for
you.
A.?In
fact,
they
usually
mean
that
a
kid
behaves
badly
when
feeling
angry.
B.?You
don't
want
to
cause
trouble.
C.?Kids
should
be
allowed
to
express
their
feelings,
even
angry
ones.
D.?Some
kids
get
angry
more
often
or
more
easily
than
some
other
kids.
E.?You
can
train
your
temper.
F.?Instead
of
thinking
of
the
person
you're
angry
with,
think
of
something
else.
G.?Everybody
gets
angry
sometimes.
三、阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
???
I
once
was
a
young
newspaper
reporter.
My
first??
1?
?was
in
Latin
America.
It
was
almost
my
last
job.
???
I
had
not??
2
?
?to
stay
in
the
village
of
Zacate,??
3
?
?it
had
been
mining
hard
for
a
whole
day.
So
I
had
to
stay
there.
???
I
found
people
there
full
of
?
4
?
.
This
village
was
at
the
foot
of
a
volcano.
It
was
becoming
more
?
5
?
.
Men,
women
and
children
came
to
the
square.
A
few
helped
each
other
and
went
out
of
town
to
get
as
far
away
from
the
volcano
as
possible.
Suddenly,
I
felt
a
strong
?
6
?
.
The
villagers
in
the
square??
7
?
?as
soon
as
they
felt
the
earth?quake.
???
Suddenly,
I
saw
black
smoke
rolling
down
the
side
of
the
mountain
towards
the
village.
The
volcano
was
coming
so??
8
?
?that
in
less
than
a
minute
the
roads
to
the
village
were??
9
?
.
All
I
could
do
was
watch
and
wait.
Suddenly,
my
landlord
cried
out,
"Look!"
He??
10
?
?to
a
small
hill.
The
lava
was
not
coming
over
it
but
flowing??
11
?
?each
side
of
the
village,
leaving
the
village
center
?
12
?
.
For
a
time,
at
least,
we
were
?
13
?
,
unless
the
lava
grew
much
and
bigger.
???
My
landlord
gave
me
a
wet
blanket
to
cover
myself
to
avoid
the??
14?
?and
we
poured
water
over
our
heads
to
cool
ourselves.
We
could
hardly
breathe
because
of
the
heat
and
the??
15
?
?of
the
burning
houses.
Thanks
to
my
landlord,
I
survived
the
volcano.
1.
A.
friend????
B.
job????
C.
voyage????
D.
shopping
2.
A.
planned????
B.
disagreed????
C.
hated????
D.
refused
3.
A.
so????
B.
if????
C.
or????
D.
but
4.
A.
happiness????
B.
fear????
C.
determination????
D.
power
5.
A.
comfortable????
B.
weak????
C.
active????
D.
calm
6.
A.
flood????
B.
earthquake????
C.
cold????
D.
fire
7.
A.
ran
away????
B.
laughed????
C.
stopped????
D.
sat
down
8.
A.
gradually????
B.
frequently????
C.
fast????
D.
late
9.
A.
put
off????
B.
cut
off????
C.
built
up????
D.
fixed
up
10.
A.
returned????
B.
added????
C.
got????
D.
pointed
11.
A.
beneath????
B.
across????
C.
through????
D.
on
12.
A.
unimportant????
B.
unusual????
C.
uncrowded????
D.
undamaged
13.
A.
dangerous????
B.
warm????
C.
safe????
D.
kind
14.
A.
lightning????
B.
heat????
C.
partner????
D.
enemy
15.
A.
smoke????
B.
color????
C.
size????
D.
noise
四、语法填空
???
A
new
study,?①_________
was
published
by
the
Rapid
Transition
Alliance
has
revealed
that
climate
change
will
②_________
(threat)
global
sports
events
over
the
next
three
decades.
The
report
monitors
climate
change
,
development
and
global
issues.
Researchers
said
that
③_________
(near)
all
sports
would
be
impacted
by
what
they
called
"an
accelerating
climate
crisis".
They
highlight
how
major
sports
events
④_________
(interrupt)
by
the
weather
so
far.
Bushfires
in
Australia
made
playing
conditions
at
risk
at
the
Australian
Tennis
Open
and
heavy
rain
from
a
huge
typhoon
mined
last
year's
Rugby
World
Cup
in
Japan.
The
report
predicts
that
fires,
floods,
heatwaves
and
⑤_________
(rise)sea
levels
will
cause
greater
damage.
Rapid
Transition
Alliance
coordinator(协调员)
Andrew
Simms
urged
the
sports
industry
⑥_________
(do)
more
to
become
carbon-neutral.
He
said,
"Sport
provides
some
of
society's
most
⑦_________
(influence)
role
models.
If
sport
can
change
how
it
operates
to
act
at
the
speed
and
scale
necessary
to
prevent
the
climate
emergency,
others
⑧_________
(follow)."
He
added
that
the
carbon
emissions
from
sports
events
worldwide
are
equal
to?⑨_________
produced
by
a
medium-sized
country.
The
report's
author,
David
Goldblatt,
said
sport
should
be
more
active.
He
said,
"Making
a
carbon-zero
world
the
priority
of
the
sports
world
would
make
a
huge
contribution?⑩_________
the
environment."
五、写作
1.假定你是李华,你的加拿大朋友James在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖,请给他写一封电子邮件,表达你的祝贺。内容包括:
1.祝贺他获奖;
2.你的近况。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“I
hate
them!
I
really
hate
them!”
shouted
Tom
angrily.
Tara
and
Mike
looked
at
their
friend.
They
couldn't
believe
it.
He
was
really
furious!
“Andy
is
OK
now,”
said
Tara,
trying
to
calm
Tom
down.
The
three
friends
were
in
the
park
after
school.
They
were
talking
about
their
friend
Andy.
Andy
was
the
youngest
in
the
class
and
today
two
bullies(欺凌者)
pushed
him
against
a
locker
and
hurt
him.
Andy
fell
and
cut
his
head.
Now
he
has
five
stitches(缝针)
in
his
forehead.
Their
school
was
a
nice,
peaceful
place
until
Brian
and
Mark
arrived
a
few
months
ago.
Brian
and
Mark
were
bullies
and
their
favorite
trouble
spot
was
the
locker
room.
That
morning
their
victim
was
Andy,
maybe
because
he
was
smaller
and
younger
than
everyone
else
in
the
class.
The
teachers
knew
that
there
were
some
bullying
incidents
at
school.
But
most
kids
didn't
want
to
report
the
incidents.
So
bullying
at
their
school
wasn't
an
“official”
problem.
During
the
incident
Andy
cut
his
head.
As
soon
as
the
bullies
saw
the
blood,
they
disappeared.
Andy
called
for
help
and
a
teacher
came
and
took
him
straight
to
the
hospital.
But
Andy
didn't
tell
the
teacher
about
the
bullies.
When
the
head
teacher
asked
him,
he
simply
said,“I
fell
and
cut
my
head.”
“Brian
and
Mark
must
pay!”
repeated
Tom.
He
was
walking
around
in
circles
and
hitting
the
palm
of
his
left
hand
with
his
right
fist.“Can't
you
see?
You
are
behaving
like
the
bullies,”
Tara
said
sadly.
Mike
looked
at
Tom,
too,
and
he
knew
Tom
very
well.
Tom
hated
violence.“Bullying
is
not
cool,”
said
Mike,
waving
his
arms
like
he
was
dancing.“We
have
to
tell
someone
about
this,”
said
Tara.“Andy
was
hurt.”
But
right
now,
Tom
had
other
things
on
his
mind.
He
not
only
hated
the
bullies
but
also
hated
violence.
He
was
in
a
dilemma—he
wanted
to
fight
Brian
and
Mark
but
he
didn't
want
to
fight
with
the
bullies
by
violence.
注意:
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150
左右;
2.
续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
?“What
can
we
do?”
Tom
and
his
friends
decided
to
find
a
way
out.
_______________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
????The
three
friends
started
to
put
their
anti-bully
plan
into
practice.
_______________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：1-3
CBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据每座公园相关信息末尾处的“Opening
Time”可知，
Chatuchak
Park的开园时间为早上四点半，早于其他三座公园。故选C。
2.细节理解题。通读全文尤其是Benjasiri
Park部分第一句中的“Benjasiri
Park
is
the
place
to
be
for
sculpture
lovers,
with
some
of
the
best
examples
of
Thai
sculptures
around
the
park”可知，在Benjasiri
Park,游客可以观看泰国雕塑。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据Benjakitti
Park部分最后一句中的“and
an
impressive
half-circle
courtyard
that's
popular
for
picnics”以友Sanam
Luang
Park部分最后一句中的“you
can
enjoy
a
family
picnic
in
the
breezy
late
afternoon”可知，两座公园的共同之处在于它们都给游客提供了野餐的地点。故选D。
2.答案：1-4.CBDC
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据第一段中“When
Jason
Esterhuizen
was
23
in
2011,
an
accident
blinded
him.
Now,
nine
years
later,
special
glasses
and
a
device(装置)
inside
his
brain
are
allowing
him
to
make
out
some
details
of
the
world
around
him.”可知,2011年,23岁的Jason
Esterhuizen在一次事故中失明。九年后,一副特殊的眼镜和一个植入在大脑里的装置让他恢复了一些视力,能够分辨出周围世界的一些细节。故选C。
2.段落大意题。根据第三段“There
are
three
important
pieces
to
Orion.
One
part
looks
like
a
pair
of
glasses
holding
a
camera
on
the
person's
head,
which
also
sends
wireless
signals.
The
second
part
is
a
tiny
computer
processing
the
video
from
the
camera—that's
where
the
sight
comes
from.
The
third
part
is
a
tiny
device
implanted(植入)directly
into
the
patient's
brain,
which
is
new
and
different
about
Orion.”可知,第三段介绍了Orion产品的工作原理。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据第五段中“But
a
retinal
implant
wasn't
possible
for
Jason.
That's
why
Orion's
direct
connection
to
the
brain
was
especially
interesting
to
him.”可知,对Jason
Esterhuizen来说,植入视网膜是不可能的,这就是为什么他对Orion与大脑的直接联系特别感兴趣。由此推知,Jason
Esterhuizen同意测试Orion是因为它可以帮他恢复视力。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Although
Jason
still
can't
see
normally,
he
can
tell
dark
from
light.
He
says
he
sees
little
white
dots
on
a
black
background,
like
looking
up
at
the
stars
at
night.”可知,虽然Jason
Esterhuizen还是不能正常地看东西,但他能分辨黑暗与光明。他说,他在黑色背景上看到小小的白点,就像在晚上抬头看见星星一样。由此推知,Orion能给盲人带来简单的视觉。故选C。
3.答案：1-4
DCAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中的“people
were
more
likely
to
speak
about
the
resulting
improvements
to
their
quality
of
life
and
an
increase
in
job
opportunities”以及第四句中的“responses
were
more
likely
to
be
about
the
changes
in
how
people
behaved
towards
the
sharks”可知，由于生态旅游的引入，人们对当前的生活质量、就业机会以及对鲨鱼的保护关注度比较高，没有提到人际关系。故选D。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“Before
the
introduction
of
tourist
activities,
most
of
the
locals
admitted
to
harming
the
sharks
by
hitting
them
with
stones,
harpoons,
paddles,
dynamite
or
riding
them.”以及第四句中的“now
actively
encourage
others
to
care
for
the
ocean
and
they
also
use
more
sustainable(可持续的）
fishing
practices”可知，在引入生态旅游之前，大多数当地人承认曾用石头、鱼叉、划桨、炸药或骑鲨鱼的方式来伤害这些鲨鱼;而现在，在引入生态旅游之后,人们对海洋生物采取的是一种更加可持续性的做法。由此可推知，在引入生态旅游之前，人们的做法是不可持续的。A项意为“保护性的”；B项意为“令人满意的”；C项意为“非持续的，破坏生态平衡的”；D项意为“有益的”。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The
study
also
acknowledged
the
potential
negative
effects
of
tourism
on
the
marine
environment,
such
as
impacts
on
the
health
of
local
coral
reefs
and
of
the
sharks.”以及第二句中的“further
studies
were
needed
to
assess
these
impacts
before
firm
conclusions
could
be
drawn”可知，未来对生态旅游的研究的核心是这种旅游方式是否会对当地其他海洋生物(如珊瑚礁和鲨鱼)等造成影响。故选A。
4.标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了引入生态旅游之后，当地人对海洋生物的态度发生的转变，即从过去的破坏与漠不关心，转变为目前的保护与关心。D项“生态旅游改变了当地人对保护海洋的态度”,准确地概括了本文的主旨，是本文的最佳标题。故选D。
4.答案：1.C;
2.D;
3.A;
4.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段“For
two
days
in
October,
Felix
opened
a
pop-up
store
in
Stockholm,
where
all
items
were
priced
based
on
their
carbon
footprint(10月的两天里,菲利克斯在斯德哥尔摩开了一家快闪店,所有商品的价格都是基于它们的碳排放量)”可知,斯德哥尔摩的快闪店里的产品特别之处是它们是根据碳排放量定价的。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第五段“Oatly
calculates
the
footprint
of
its
oat-based
drinks,
from
the
agricultural
processes
all
the
way
to
the
grocery
store,
with
the
help
of
CarbonCloud(在瑞典查尔默斯理工大学的一家初创公司CarbonCloud的帮助下,从农业加工到杂货店,Oatly计算燕麦饮料排放量)”以及第六段“CarbonCloud’s
web
tool
does
the
rest(其余的信息由CarbonCloud的web工具完成)”可知,CarbonCloud主要负责帮助其他公司计算生产过程中的碳排放。故选D项。
3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Sj?berg
says
the
most
important
thing
is
to
give
consumers
the
information
that’s
currently
available(但舍伯格说,最重要的是向消费者提供目前可用的信息)”以及Sj?berg's所说的话“But
as
for
right
now,
the
climate
can’t
wait(但就目前而言,气候已经刻不容缓了)”可知,舍伯格非常赞同计算二氧化碳排放数据这一行为,对计算碳排放数据持支持的态度。故选A项。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是文章第一段“Now
a
growing
number
of
brands
are
labeling
their
products
to
show
their
climate
impact(现在,越来越多的品牌在其产品上贴上标签,以显示其对气候的影响)”可知,本文主要阐述了食品标签的发展趋势是标注生产该食物所需要的二氧化碳排放量。因此,本文的主旨是B项“A
growing
trend
of
labeling
food(食品标签的发展趋势)”。故选B项。
二、
答案：GDACE
解析：①空后的意思是:生气解决不了问题。G项(人人都会有生气的时候。)符合语境。故选G。
②空后的意思是:他们可能非常生气以至于他们不能控制自己。D项(一些孩子比其他的孩子更容易生气。)符合语境。故选D。
③空前的意思是:人们可能会说某人不会控制自己的脾气。A项(事实上,他们通常是指一个孩子感到很气愤时就会表现不好。)符合语境。故选A。
④空前的意思是:有些孩子可能会很生气以至于冲着父母大喊大叫、摔东西,或甚至更糟糕的是,打他们的兄弟或姐妹。空后的意思是:但是孩子这样做都不合适。C项(孩子们应该被允许表达自己的感情,甚至是愤怒。)符合语境。故选C。
⑤空后的意思是:把你的脾气想象成你内心需要训练的一只小狗。E项(脾气也是可以训练的。)符合语境。故选E。
三、
答案：1-5
BADBC
6-10
BACBD
11-15
DDCBA
解析：1.“我”的第一份工作(job)在拉丁美洲。根据后文可知,
这是“我”的第一份工作也几乎是最后一份工作。friend朋友;
job工作;
voyage航行;
shopping购物。
2.“我”本不打算(planned)待在村庄中。根据本段最后一句"So
I
had
to
stay
there."得知“我”本不打算待在村庄中,
最后不得不待在那里。planned打算;
disagreed不同意;
hated讨厌;
refused拒绝。
3.但是(but)大雨下了一整天。前文为“我”没打算停留,
后文是因为下雨“我”不得不停留,
前后具有明显的转折含义。so所以;
if如果;
or否则;
but但是。
4.“我”发现那里的人们充满恐惧(fear)。根据后文"A
few
helped
each
other
and
went
out
of
town
to
get
as
far
away
from
the
volcano
as
possible."得知一些人选择离开城镇,
由此推断人们充满了恐惧,
十分害怕。happiness幸福;
fear害怕;
determination决心;
power力量。
5.火山开始变得越来越活跃(active)。根据后文"Men,
women
and
children
came
to
the
square."
得知男人、女人和小孩都来到了广场,
由此推断火山越来越活跃,
故选C项。
comfortable舒服;
Weak虚弱;
active活跃;
calm冷静。
6.突然,“我”感觉到一阵剧烈的地震(earthquake)。根据后文they
felt
the
earthquake可知,
此处也是感觉到了地震。flood洪水;
earthquake地震;
cold寒冷;
fire火。
7.地震时,
广场上的村民尽可能地逃跑(ran
away)。结合情境可知,
发生地震时,
村民会选择逃跑。ran
away逃跑;
laughed
笑;
stopped停止;
sat
down坐下。
8.火山爆发得太快(fast)以至于不到一分钟到村庄的路就被切断了。道路被切断就在一分钟之内,
十分迅速。
gradually逐渐地;
frequently频繁地;
fast快速地;
late晚。
9.火山爆发得太快以至于不到一分钟到村庄的路就被切断了(cutoff)。结合语境可知,
火山爆发后路被切断。put
off推迟;
cut
off切断;
built
up建立;
fixed
up解决。
10.他指(pointed)向小山上。结合语境可知,
前文提到房东大喊,
应该是指着让我们看。returned回来;
added增加;
got得到;
pointed指着。
11.岩浆并没有向这里流过来,
而是向(on)村子周边流过去了。结合上下文可知,
岩浆并没有朝村子中心流过来,
而是流到周进去了。beneath在下面;
across横过;
through通过;
on在上。
12.村子的中心没有被破坏(undamaged)。结合前文,
岩浆没有流过村子中心,
因此村子没有被破坏,
故选D项。
unimportant不重要的;
unusual不寻常的;
uncrowded不拥挤的;
undamaged未毁坏的。
13.至少有一段时间,
我们是安全的(safe),
除非岩浆越来越多。分析句意,
结合语境可知,
除非岩浆越来越多,
否则我们都是安全的,
并且结合后文可知,
“我”最后获救了,
是安全的。dangerous危险的;
warm温暖的;
safe安全的;
kind善良的。
14.“我”的房东给了“我”一条湿毯子来盖住自己,
以避开岩浆发出的热量(heat),
我们把水倒在头上使自己凉快。
结合前文可知,
岩浆很热,
需要用湿毯子盖住自己,
避免烫伤。lightning闪电;
heat热量;
partner同伴;
enemy敌人。
15.因为房屋燃烧的浓烟(smoke)和散发出的热量,
我们很难呼吸。结合语境可知,
使我们很难呼吸是因为燃烧时的热量和烟。smoke烟;
color颜色;
size大小;
noise噪声。
四、
答案：which;
threaten;
nearly;
have
been
interrupted;
rising;
to
do;
influential;
will
follow;
those;
to
解析：①考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词"a
new
study",关系词在从句中作主语,应用
which引导该从句。故填which。
②考查词性转换。助动词"will"后应接动词原形。故填threaten。
③
考查词性转换。此处应用副词
nearly修饰动词"impacted"。故填
nearly。
④考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语"so
far"可知,此处应用现在完成时;主语"events"和动词
Interrupt是被动关系,应用被动语态;且主语"events"是复数名词,谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填
have
been
interrupted。
⑤考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰"sea
levels"。
rising意为"上升的,上涨的"。故填
rising。
⑥考查非谓语动词。
urge
sb.
to
do
sth.是固定搭配,意为"敦促某人做某事"。故填to
do。
⑦
考查词性转换。此处应用形容词
influential修饰"role
models"。故填
influential。
⑧考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,此处是If引导的条件状语从句,应遵循"主将从现"的原则,从句使用般现在时,主句使用一般将来时。故填
will
follow。
⑨考查代词。句意为:他补充说,全世界体育赛事的碳排放量相当于一个中等规模国家的碳排放量。此处应用代词指代上文中的"the
carbon
emissions",
those特指"同名异物"的可数名词复数。故填
those。
⑩考查介词。make
a
huge
contribution
to是固定短语,意为"对……做出巨大贡献"。故填to。
五、
1.答案：
Dear
James,
???
Thrilled
to
know
that
you
won
first
prize
in
the
singing
contest,
I'm
writing
to
extend
to
you
my
utmost
congratulations
on
your
success.
???
I
am
sure
you
must
have
made
immense
efforts
to
make
it.
Your
persistence
inspires
me
so
much
that
I
decide
to
participate
in
the
coming
speech
contest
in
my
school,
though
I
am
extremely
frightened
to
speak
in
front
of
the
public.
It's
you
who
make
a
difference
to
my
change.
???
Please
accept
my
sincerest
congratulations
again
and
very
best
wishes
for
all
the
good
future.
Yours,
Li
Hua
2.答案：
“What
can
we
do?”
Tom
and
his
friends
decided
to
find
a
way
out.
It
seemed
that
they
had
to
solve
the
problem
in
a
sensible
and
civilized
way.
“Listen
guys,”
said
Tom.
“I've
got
a
plan.”
“What
is
it?”
asked
both
Tara
and
Mike
with
interest.
“We
can
send
messages
to
our
friends
and
ask
them
to
re-send
the
text
to
someone
else.
In
this
way,
we
can
create
a
network.”
said
Tom.
The
three
friends
talked
about
this
idea
for
the
whole
afternoon
and
their
idea
gradually
turned
into
a
solid
plan.
The
three
friends
started
to
put
their
anti-bully
plan
into
practice.
Tom
wrote
a
message
on
his
Facebook,
appealing
to
all
to
take
anti-bully
action.
All
the
people
were
impressed
and
wanted
to
stop
the
bullies
for
good.
One
day
when
Brian
and
Mark
attempted
to
play
their
old
tricks
again,
someone
reported
the
incident
to
the
police
immediately.
Soon
two
police
officers
came
and
took
them
back
to
investigate.
Tom
and
his
friends
learnt
something
important
—
you
are
never
too
young
to
make
a
difference.2020-2021学年高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册单元测试AB卷
Unit
3
Festivals
and
customs
A卷
基础夯实
一、阅读理解
1.Debbie
Parker
Solo
Recent
Work
at
Latrobe
Artspace
Talented
and
award-winning
artist
Debbie
Parker
is
excited
to
be
one
of
the
first
artists
exhibit
in
the
ALL
NEW
Latrobe
Artspace
in
October!
This
exhibition
features
paintings
inspired
by
Debbie's
leisurely
walks
in
Mount
Coot-Tha
National
Park.
Each
painting
offers
a
different
way
of
looking
at
a
familiar
Australian
landscape.
Debbie
never
gets
tired
of
developing
new
ideas
from
the
pictures
she
takes
of
the
local
area
and
the
result
is
a
collection
of
expressive
paintings
celebrating
the
unique
Australian
landscape
and
local
birds
and
flowers.
With
over
25
years
of
experience
as
an
artist.
Debbie
developed
her
expressionist
style
in
the
early
1990s.
Since
then,
she
has
competed
and
exhibited
around
Australia.
She
has
also
completed
workshops
with
well-known
artists
in
Queensland.
Her
work
has
been
recognized
in
national
and
local
competitions.
Usually,
Debbie
would
have
been
exhibiting
in
competitions
around
Australia
throughout
this?year
but
COVID-19
has
set
new
challenges
for
artists.
However.
Debbie
is
looking
ahead
and
can't
wait
to
meet
you
at
her
latest
exhibition!
She
will
be
on-site
from
6th
to
11th
October
2020Tuesdav
to
Saturday
10
am
to
5
pm
and
Sunday
10
am
to
3
pm
at
the
ALL
NEW
Latrobe
Artspace.
134
Latrobe
Terrace,
Paddington
Queensland
4064.
As
we
spend
more
time
in
our
homes,
consider
buying
a
unique,
affordable
piece
of
art.
Debbie's
unique
drawing
skills
are
sure
to
remain
a
talking
point
in
your
home
for
many
years
to
come!
Got
a
question?
Email
Debbie
on
Debbie
parker@
or
contact
040351
1268
to
learn
more
about
her
artwork.
1.The
exhibits
are
about
_____.
A.Australian
landscape
B.The
relaxed
life
of
locals
C.Unique
Australian
animals
D.Familiar
items
for
daily
use
2.What
do
we
know
about
Debbie
Parker?
A.She
has
won
some
international
prizes.
B.She
holds
a
private
exhibition
each
year.
C.She
earns
national
awards
through
her
work.
D.She
has
run
workshops
in
Queensland
herself.
3.Which
of
the
following
should
visitors
know
about
the
exhibition?
A.The
exhibition
lasts
7
hours
each
day.
B.They
can
meet
some
other
artists
there.
C.The
exhibition
takes
place
in
Queensland.
D.Debbie
and
other
artists'
artworks
are
for
sale.
2.???
I
have
been
a
professional
skateboarder
for
24
years.
For
much
of
that
time,
the
activity
that
paid
my
rent
and
gave
me
my
greatest
joy
was
marked
with
many
labels,
most
of
which
were
ugly.
???
When
I
was
about
17,
three
years
after
I
turned
pro
skater,
my
high
school
"careers"
teacher
scolded
me
and
told
me
that
I
would
never
make
it
in
the
workplace
if
I
didn't
follow
directions
clearly.
He
said
I'd
never
make
a
living
as
a
skateboarder,
so
it
seemed
to
him
that
my
future
was
bleak.
???
Even
during
those
dark
years,
I
never
stopped
progressing
as
a
skater.
There
have
been
many
times
when
I've
been
frustrated
because
I
can't
join
in
some
formal
training.
I've
come
to
realize
that
the
only
way
to
master
something
is
to
keep
it—despite
the
bloody
knees,
twisted
ankles,
or
mocking
crowds.
???
So
here
I
am,
38
years
old,
a
husband
and
father
of
three,
with
a
lengthy
list
of
responsibilities
and
obligations.
And
although
I
have
many
job
titles—CEO,
Executive
Producer,
Senior
Consultant,
Foundation
Chairman,
Bad
Actor—the
one
I
am
most
proud
of
is
"Professional
Skateboarder".
My
youngest
son's
pre-school
class
was
recently
asked
what
their
dads
do
for
work.
My
son
said,
"I've
never
seen
my
dad
do
work."
???
It's
true.
Skateboarding
doesn't
seem
like
real
work,
but
I'm
proud
of
what
I
do.
My
parents
never
once
questioned
the
practicality
behind
my
passion.
I
hope
to
pass
on
the
same
lesson
to
my
children
someday.
So,
find
the
thing
you
love.
My
13-year-old
son
is
really
gifted
skater,
but
there's
a
lot
of
pressure
on
him.
He
used
to
skate
for
recognition,
but
now
he
brushes
all
that
stuff
aside.
He
just
skates
for
fun
and
that's
good
enough
for
me.
1.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"bleak"
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
Uncertain.
B.
Special.
C.
Glorious.
D.
Impressive.
2.
What
did
the
author
find
most
important
according
to
Paragraph
3?
A.
Keeping
to
his
promise.
B.
Adapting
to
school
life.
C.
Moving
to
better
places.
D.
Sticking
to
his
own
choice.
3.
Why
did
the
author
mention
his
son's
words?
A.
To
show
his
son's
cleverness
at
B.
To
suggest
his
son's
dislike
of
his
work.
C.
To
stress
the
features
of
his
job
in
his
son's
eyes.
D.
To
indicate
his
son's
care
for
his
work
and
life.
4.
What
does
the
author
want
to
convey
in
the
text?
A.
Neglect
what
others
think.
B.
Do
the
things
you
love.
C.
Set
a
good
example
for
parents.
D.
Be
what
your
parents
want
you
to
be.
3.???
Adrian's
"Amazing
Race"
started
early,
when
his
parents
realized
that
he,
as
a
baby,
couldn't
hear
a
thing,
not
even
loud
noises.
In
a
special
school
for
the
hearing-impaired(听觉受损的),
he
learnt
sign
language
and
got
to
mix
with
other
disabled
children.
However,
the
sight
of
all
the
disabled
children
communicating
with
one
another
upset
his
mother.
She
wanted
him
to
lead
a
normal
life.
So
after
speaking
to
an
advisor,
she
sent
him
to
private
classes
where
he
learnt
to
read
lips
and
pronounce
words.
???
Later
on,
Adrian's
parents
decided
to
send
him
to
a
regular
school.
But
the
headmaster
tried
to
prevent
them
from
doing
so,
saying
regular
schools
couldn't
take
care
of
a
special-needs
student.
His
parents
were
determined
to
take
the
risk
and
push
him
hard
to
go
through
his
work
every
day
because
they
want
to
prove
that,
given
the
opportunity,
he
could
do
anything.
Adrian
made
the
grade
and
got
accepted.
It
was
a
big
challenge.
The
pace
was
faster
so
he
had
to
sit
at
the
front
of
the
class
and
really
pay
attention
to
the
teacher,
which
wasn't
always
easy.
But
he
stuck
to
it
and
did
a
lot
of
extra
work
after
school.
???
The
effort
made
by
Adrian
and
his
parents
paid
off.
Adrian
graduated
with
good
grades
and
got
into
a
top
high
school.
He
also
achieved
a
lot
in
life
outside
school.
He
developed
a
love
for
the
outdoors
and
went
to
Nepal
to
climb
mountains.
He
even
entered
the
World
Yacht
Race
05/06—being
the
first
hearing-impaired
Asian
to
do
so.
???
But
none
of
these
achievements
would
have
been
possible
without
one
of
the
most
important
lessons
from
his
mother.
"If
you
believe
in
yourself
and
work
hard,
you
can
achieve
great
result,"
she
often
said.
1.How
did
Adrian
communicate
with
other
disabled
children
in
the
special
school?
A.By
speaking.
B.By
using
sign
language.
C.By
writing
letters.
D.By
making
loud
noises.
2.Adrian's
parents
decided
to
send
him
to
a
regular
school
because
____________.
A.they
wanted
him
to
live
a
normal
life
B.they
wanted
to
prove
the
headmaster
wrong
C.he
wouldn't
mix
with
other
disabled
children
D.he
wasn't
taken
good
care
of
in
the
special
school
3.How
did
Adrian
finally
succeed
in
his
study?
A.He
did
a
lot
of
outdoor
activities.
B.He
studied
in
a
regular
school.
C.He
attended
private
classes
after
school.
D.He
worked
very
hard
both
in
and
after
class.
4.Why
is
Adrian's
life
described
as
an
"Amazing
Race"?
A.He
did
very
well
in
his
study.
B.He
succeeded
in
entering
a
regular
school.
C.He
reached
his
goals
in
spite
of
his
disability.
D.He
took
part
in
the
World
Yacht
Race
05/06.
4.????Managing
a
popular
tourist
attraction
can
be
kind
of
like
throwing
a
party—everyone
wants
to
come
and
have
fun,
but
nobody
wants
to
help
clean
up
when
it's
over.
But
the
Faroe
Islands
have
come
up
with
a
creative
way
to
take
care
of
their
home
and
welcome
visitors
at
the
same
time.
???
An
official
notice
on
the
islands'
national
tourism
website
reads
"closed
for
maintenance(维护),
open
for
voluntourism".
Following
a
successful
plan
this
year,
the
country
has
made
the
decision
to
"close"
its
major
tourism
sights
and
attractions
during
the
weekend
of
December
26—27,
2020.
Hotels
will
be
open,
and
flights
will
continue.
That
weekend,
people
all
over
the
Faroe
Islands
will
be
working
on
environmental
protection
projects.
???
However,
people
who
are
just
dying
to
visit
the
Faroe
Islands
during
that
weekend
can
sign
on
to
help
with
the
housekeeping.
The
islands
are
looking
for
100
volunteers
to
come
to
the
country
to
help
with
the
caretaking
efforts.
There
were
thousands
of
applications
for
the
2019
plan,
so
would-be
islanders
better
apply
fast.
???
"For
us,
tourism
is
not
all
about
numbers,"
Director
at
Visit
Faroe
Islands
told
CNN
Travel
earlier
this
year.
"We
welcome
visitors
to
the
islands
each
year,
but
we
also
have
a
responsibility
to
our
community
and
to
our
beautiful
environment,
and
our
aim
is
to
protect
the
islands,
ensuring
responsible
growth."
The
first
group
of
voluntourists
included
travellers
from
Mexico,
Israel,
Australia,
China
and
the
United
States.
The
director
said
that
because
of
the
surprising
popularity
of
the
volunteering
weekend
in
2019,
the
Faroe
Islands
will
host
the
event
yearly.
According
to
the
Faroe
Islands'
tourism
authority,
visits
to
the
country
have
increased
by
10%
over
the
past
few
years.
1.Who
can
visit
the
Faroe
Islands
on
December
26
—27,2020?
A.Any
tourists.
B.Selected
voluntourists.
C.Housekeepers.
D.All
islanders.
2.What's
the
Faroe
Islands'
purpose
to
host
the
yearly
event?
A.To
protect
and
develop
their
home.
B.To
attract
more
foreign
visitors.
C.To
make
more
money
in
tourism.
D.To
please
the
tourists.
3.What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.The
Faroe
Islands
are
likely
to
hold
a
party
yearly.
B.Some
tourism
sights
and
attractions
are
closed
for
all.
C.All
travellers
have
a
chance
to
volunteer
in
2020.
D.The
plan
has
made
some
difference
in
recent
years.
二、七选五
???
Maybe
you
are
an
average
student.
You
probably
think
you
will
never
be
a
top
student.
This
is
not
necessarily
so,
however.?①
_____
Here's
how.
???
??Plan
your
time
carefully.
When
you
plan
your
week,
you
should
make
a
list
of
things
that
you
have
to
do.
After
making
this
list,
you
should
make
a
schedule
of
your
time.
First
arrange
your
time
for
eating,
sleeping,
dressing,
etc.
Then
decide
a
good,
regular
time
for
studying.
Don't
forget
to
set
aside
enough
time
for
entertainment.?②_____
Yet
it
will
force
you
to
realize
what
is
happening
to
your
time.
???
??Find
a
good
place
to
study.
Look
around
the
house
for
a
good
study
area.
Keep
this
space,
which
may
be
a
desk
or
simply
a
corner
of
your
room,
free
of
everything
but
study
materials.
No
games,
radios,
or
television!
③_____
???
??Make
good
use
of
your
time
in
class.
Take
advantage
of
class
time
to
listen
to
everything
the
teacher
says.?④_____
Taking
notes
will
help
you
remember
what
the
teacher
says.
???
??⑤_____
When
you
get
home
from
school,
go
over
your
notes.
Review
the
important
points
that
your
teacher
mentioned
in
class.
If
you
know
what
your
teacher
is
going
to
discuss
the
next
day,
reading
that
material
will
become
more
meaningful,
and
you
will
remember
it
longer.
If
you
do
these
things
regularly,
you
will
study
better.
???
There
are
other
methods
that
might
help
you
with
your
study.
You
will
probably
discover
many
others
after
you
have
tried
these.
A.?A
weekly
schedule
may
not
solve
all
your
problems.
B.?They
help
you
remember
your
new
knowledge.
C.?Study
regularly.
D.?When
you
sit
down
to
study,
fix
your
mind
on
the
subject.
E.?Really
listening
in
class
means
less
work
later.
F.?Develop
a
good
attitude
towards
tests.
G.?Anyone
can
become
a
better
student
if
he
or
she
wants
to.
三、完形填空
??
I
am
very
lucky
because
I
enjoy
my
work
very
much.
I'm
a
fitness
instructor
at
a
gym
near
where
I
live.
I????
1???
?six
aerobics
(有氧运动)
classes
a
week
and
also
tell
my
students
about?????2?????and
nutrition.
As
they
say,
"You
are
what
you?????3???
."
???
To
be
honest,
I
worry
about
the?????4?????that
many
people
have
today.
So
many
people
are
overweight,
because
they
eat
the?????5?????foods
and
they
don't
do
any
exercise.
When
you
work
in
an
office
all
day,
I
know
it
is
difficult
to
find?????6?????to
keep
fit,
but
you
only
need
to
do
20
minutes
a
day!
???
It's
also
very
important
to
have
a?????7?????diet,
starting
with
breakfast
in
the
morning.
It's
not
a
good
idea
to?????8?????breakfast
although
many
of
us
just
have
a
cup
of
tea
or
coffee.
Eat
as
much?????9?????food
as
possible--lots
of
fruit
and
vegetables--and
???
10???
?not
to
eat
too
much
fried
food.
???
One
???
11???
?why
a
lot
of
people
feel
less
than
100%
fit
is
that
they
don't
drink
enough
water.
You
need
to
drink
two
litres
a
day--and
water
???
12???
?water,
not
tea,
coffee
or
sugary
drinks.
???
Keeping
fit
is
fun.
However,
a
lot
of
people
think
it's
boring
to
go
jogging
or
cycling.
They
just
want
to
???
13???
?their
food,
Well,
of
course,
it's
fine
to
have
cakes
and
ice
cream,
but
not
every
day!
I
would
say
we
like
what
our
bodies
???
14???
?and
if
you
eat
more
healthy
food,
over
time,
you
might
find
yourself
wanting
to
eat
them
more
than
anything
else.
Try
it,
I
think
you'll
foe
???
15???
?!
1.A.design????
B.choose????
C.share????
D.teach
2.A.taste????
B.cooking????
C.health????
D.wealth
3.A.eat????
B.wear????
C.speak????
D.think
4.A.idea????
B.diet????
C.habit????
D.goal
5.A.cheap????
B.proper????
C.delicious????
D.wrong
6.A.lime????
B.money????
C.space????
D.courage
7.A.special????
B.poor????
C.simple????
D.balanced
8.A.make????
B.miss????
C.get????
D.order
9.A.fast????
B.dried????
C.fresh????
D.expensive
10.A.beg????
B.try????
C.decide????
D.promise
11.A.reason????
B.excuse????
C.result????
D.opinion
12.A.includes????
B.means????
C.needs????
D.produces
13.A.enjoy????
B.show????
C.prepare????
D.research
14.A.settle
down
to????
B.are
buried
in????
C.are
used
to????
D.are
made
of
15.A.moved????
B.worried????
C.troubled????
D.surprised
四、语法填空
????
When
I
was
a
little
girl,
my
family
moved
to
a
tiny
town
at
the
bottom
of
a
big
mountain.
One
day
after
school,
while?①?_____?(explore)
the
green
woods
of
this
magnificent
mountain,
I
almost
②?_____?(fall)
on
a
set
of
stairs.
What
could
these
steps
lead
to??③?_____?(curious)
got
the
best
of
me
as
I
knew
it
would
be
starting
to
get
dark
soon.
I
started
climbing
up
those
strangely?④_____
(mystery)
steps.
???
I
climbed
and
climbed.
There
was
nothing?⑤_____??just
green
bushes
and
these
steps.
I
had
to
reach
the
top!
However,
it
was
now
getting
really
dark.
My
mum?⑥_____??(be)
worried
sick
if
I
didn't
come
home
soon.
So
I
ran
back
home
almost
in
the
dark
and
tried
not
to
get
too
scared.
Anxiously
I
went
to
bed
dreaming
about?⑦_____?
I
would
find
at
the
top
of
this
magical
mountain.
Could
there
be
a
castle
up
there?
Maybe
I
would
find
a
monster.
Maybe
I
was
taking
the
risk
of
never
coming
back
home.
Or,
maybe
all
I
would
find
was?⑧_____?(absolute)
nothing!
But
something
inside
me
was
going
to
climb
that
mountain?⑨_____?
all
cost.
I
could
hardly
wait?⑩_____??(try)
this
adventure
again.
五、写作
1.为弘扬中华优秀传统文化,你校于上周举办了有关中国古典音乐的音乐节。假定你是李华,请你给你的英国网友Peter写一封邮件,介绍音乐节的相关内容,内容包括:
1.活动时间、地点及参加人员;
2.活动内容;
3.活动反响。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
2.???
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
???
A
farmer
grew
some
vegetables
in
his
garden.
One
day
his
wife
was
ill
and
he
had
no
money.
He
had
to
sell
some
cabbages
and
carrots
in
the
market.
The
next
morning
he
took
two
baskets
of
vegetables
to
the
town.
But
it
was
snowing
hard
that
afternoon
and
there
were
few
people
in
the
street.
When
his
vegetables
were
sold
out,
it
was
dark.
He
bought
some
medicine
and
hurried
to
his
village.
???
On
his
way
home
he
saw
a
person
lying
on
the
snow.
He
placed
his
baskets
on
the
ground
and
was
going
to
help
the
person
to
get
up.
At
that
time
he
found
it
was
a
dead
man
and
there
was
much
blood
on
his
body.
He
was
so
afraid
that
he
ran
away
quickly,
without
taking
the
baskets
with
him.
???
The
next
afternoon
the
farmer
was
sent
to
the
police
station.
Having
shown
the
baskets,
an
officer
asked,
"Are
these
yours?"
"Yes,
sir,"
the
farmer
answered
timidly
(胆怯地).
"Have
you
killed
the
man?"
"No,
no,
sir,"
the
farmer
said
in
a
hurry.
"When
did
you
see
the
dead
man?"
"About
seven
last
evening."
"Did
you
see
who
killed
the
man?"
"No,
sir."
The
officer
brought
out
a
knife
and
asked,
"Have
you
seen
it
yet?"
"No,
sir."
The
officer
became
angry
and
told
a
policeman
to
beat
him
up
and
send
him
into
prison.
The
officer
wanted
to
trap
the
farmer
into
the
confession
(供认),
but
the
farmer
didn't
admit
he
was
the
murderer.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
???
The
officer
was
so
angry
that
he
asked
the
policeman
to
beat
him
up
again.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
???
The
farmer
was
lucky.
A
few
days
later,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：1.A;
2.C;
3.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This
exhibition
features
paintings
inspired
by
Debbie's
leisurely
walks
in
Mount
Coot-The
National
Park.
Each
painting
offers
a
different
way
of
looking
at
a
familiar
Australian
landscape.(本次展览以黛比在库特山国家公园悠闲漫步为灵感,展出绘画作品。每幅画都提供了一种不同的方式来观察熟悉的澳大利亚风景)”可知,展品是关于澳大利亚的风景。故选A项。
2.推理判断题。根据文章第四段“She
has
also
completed
workshops
with
well-known
artists
in
Queensland.
Her
work
has
been
recognized
in
national
and
local
competitions.(她还与昆士兰的知名艺术家一起完成了工作坊。她的作品在国家和地方比赛中得到了认可)”可推断,通过她的作品
Debbie获得了国家奖项。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“She
will
be
on-site
from
6th
to
11th
October
2020Tuesdav
to
Saturday
10
am
to
5
pm
and
Sunday
10
am
to
3
pm
at
the
ALL
NEW
Latrobe
Artspace.
134
Latrobe
Terrace,
Paddington
Queensland
4064.(她将于2020年10月6日至11日(星期六上午10点至下午5点,星期日上午10点至下午3点)在全新的Latrobe艺术空间现场。昆士兰州帕丁顿市拉特罗布台134号,邮编:4064)”可知,参观者应该知道展览在昆士兰举行。故选C项。
2.答案：1-4
ADCB
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“He
said
I'd
never
make
a
living
as
a
skateboarder”可知,老师告诉作者，他永远无法依靠滑板运动谋生。由此可推知，在老师的心目中,作者的未来一片渺茫，画线词的含义应与A项意思相近，表示“不确定的，渺茫的”。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“I've
come
to
realize
that
the
only
way
to
master
something
is
to
keep
it—despite
the
bloody
knees,
twisted
ankles,
or
mocking
crowds.”可知，作者开始意识到,想要掌握某样东西的唯一方法就是坚持，无论面对多少挫折和磨难。故选D。
3.推理判断题。通读第四段内容并结合第五段第一、二句可知,尽管作者拥有很多工作头衔，但他最引以为豪的是“职业滑板手”这一称号，而这一称号也经常让作者的儿子感到迷惑,因为这一工作并不符合人们对于传统工作的特点的认知。由此可推知，作者引用自己儿子的话是想要强调自己工作的特点。故选C。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段第五句“So,
find
the
thing
you
love.”可知，作者通过分享自己不懈努力、最终成为一名成功的职业滑板运动员的经历，告诉人们:要做自己喜爱的事情并一直坚持下去。故选B。
3.答案：1-4.BADC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“In
a
special
school
for
the
hearing-impaired(听觉受损的),he
learnt
sign
language
and
got
to
mix
with
other
disabled
children.”可知,在一所特殊的聋哑学校里,他学会了手语,并与其他残疾儿童打成一片。由此可知,Adrian在特殊学校里和其他孩子交流是用手语。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段中“She
wanted
him
to
lead
a
normal
life.
So
after
speaking
to
an
advisor,
she
sent
him
to
private
classes
where
he
learnt
to
read
lips
and
pronounce
words.”可知,Adrian的母亲希望他过正常的生活。因此,在询问过一位顾问后,她送他去小班授课上课,在那里他学会了读唇语和发音。再根据第二段中“Later
on,
Adrian's
parents
decided
to
send
him
to
a
regular
school.”可知,后来,Adrian的父母决定送他去正规学校。由此可知,他的父母是希望他过正常的生活,才送他去正规学校。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据第二段中“It
was
a
big
challenge.
The
pace
was
faster
so
he
had
to
sit
at
the
front
of
the
class
and
really
pay
attention
to
the
teacher,
which
wasn't
always
easy.
But
he
stuck
to
it
and
did
a
lot
of
extra
work
after
school.”可知,那是一个极大的挑战,上课的节奏很快,因此他必须坐在最前排,并且注意力要非常集中,那并不容易,但他始终坚持,在课后还花了很多工夫。由此可知,Adrian不管是在课堂上还是在课后都付出了很多努力,就是这样他才能最终在学业上取得了成功。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据第一段中“when
his
parents
realized
that
he,
as
a
baby,
couldn't
hear
a
thing,
not
even
loud
noises.”可知,他的父母发现,在他还是婴儿时,就什么也听不到,即使是噪音。再根据第三段中“Adrian
graduated
with
good
grades
and
got
into
a
top
high
school.
He
also
achieved
a
lot
in
life
outside
school.”可知,Adrian以优异的成绩毕业并进入了一所重点高中。他在学校之外也获得了许多成就。综合可知,Adrian生来残疾,但他通过自己的努力、父母的帮助,却做到了常人都难以做到的事,他是成功的,所以这就是他的生活为什么被比喻成是Amazing
Race的原因。故选C。
4.答案：1-3.BAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Following
a
successful
plan
this
year,
the
country
has
made
the
decision
to
‘close’
its
major
tourism
sights
and
attractions
during
the
weekend
of
December
26一27,
2020.
Hotels
will
be
open,
and
flights
will
continue.”及第三段中的“However,
people
who
are
just
dying
to
visit
the
Faroe
Islands
during
that
weekend
can
sign
on
to
help
with
the
housekeeping.
The
islands
are
looking
for
100
volunteers
to
come
to
the
country
to
help
with
the
caretaking
efforts.”可知,法罗群岛决定在2020年12月26日至27日的周末“关闭”其主要旅游景点,这些岛屿正在寻找100名志愿者来帮助照顾工作。由此可知,那些被选中的游客能在2020年12月26日至27日访问法罗群岛。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But
the
Faroe
Islands
have
come
up
with
a
creative
way
to
take
care
of
their
home
and
welcome
visitors
at
the
same
time.”可知,法罗群岛想出了一个创造性的方法来照顾他们的家,并在同一时间欢迎游客。由此推知,法罗群岛举办这个年度活动的目的是保护和发展他们的家园。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“According
to
the
Faroe
Islands'
tourism
authority,
visits
to
the
country
have
increased
by
10%
over
the
past
few
years.”可知,根据法罗群岛旅游当局的数据,在过去的几年里,前往该国的游客增加了10%。可知近年来,这个计划已经产生了一些影响。故选D。
二、答案：①-⑤
GADEC
解析：①根据上文"Maybe
you
are
an
average
student.
You
probably
think
you
will
never
be
a
top
student.
This
is
not
necessarily
so,
however."可知，也许你是一个普通的学生，你可能认为你永远不会成为一个优秀的学生。然而，事实未必如此。下文又提到了成为优秀学生的建议，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，G项（任何人都可以成为更好的学生，如果他或她想的话）符合语境。故选G。
②根据下文"Yet
it
will
force
you
to
realize
what
is
happening
to
your
time."可知，然而它会促使你意识到某个时间你需要做什么事。此处讲的是关于时间的话题，并与下文形成转折关系，A项（每周的时间表可能不能解决你所有的问题）符合语境。故选A。
③根据上文"No
games,
radios,
or
television！"可知，没有游戏、收音机或电视！此处是说在这种没有分心之物的环境下学习的好处，D项（当你坐下来学习时，你会集中注意力于所学的科目上）符合语境。故选D。
④根据上文"Take
advantage
of
class
time
to
listen
to
everything
the
teacher
says."可知，利用课堂时间听老师所讲的一切。此处讲的是认真听讲的好处，E项（在课堂上认真听讲意味着课后可以省很多事）符合语境。故选E。
⑤根据下文"When
you
get
home
from
school,
go
over
your
notes.
Review
the
important
points
that
your
teacher
mentioned
in
class."及"do
these
things
regularly"可知，当你从学校回家时，认真复习笔记，回顾老师在课堂上提到的重点，且要有规律地做这些事。此处需要一个总起句，C项（有规律地学习）符合语境。故选C。
三、
答案：1-5.DCABD;
6-10.ADBCB;
11-15.ABACD
解析：1.根据前一句
I'm
a
fitness
instructor
at
a
gym
near
where
I
live.
可知,作者在健身房里当健身教练。由此可知,作者应是每周教六节有氧运动课。故选D项。
2.根据常识及语境可知,作者作为健身教练,应是告诉他的学生关于健康和营养的知识。故选C项。
3.根据下文
because
they
eat
the
_______
foods
and
they
don't
do
any
exercise
可知,本文主要讲述的是关于饮食的问题,故此处表达的是,人们普遍认为:
你吃什么,你就是什么样。所以选A项。
4.根据下文
because
they
eat
the
_______
foods
and
they
don't
do
any
exercise
可知,人们饮食不当,缺乏锻炼,从而导致发胖。由此可知,此处表达的是,作者担心很多人的饮食。故选B项。
5.根据上文的
So
many
people
are
overweight
可知,人们饮食不当并且不锻炼是其超重的原因。故选D项。
6.根据空前的
When
you
work
in
an
office
all
day
及空后的
you
only
need
to
do
20
minutes
a
day
可知,作者认为人们一天需要锻炼20分钟,由此可知,这里是说如果你在办公室工作一整天,
那么,你很难找到时间保持健康。故选A项。
7.由下文的
starting
with
breakfast
in
the
morning
和
Eat
as
much
______
food
as
possible--lots
of
fruit
and
vegetables
可知,此处表达的是均衡的饮食也是很重要的,从每天的早餐开始。故选D项。
8.根据空后的让步状语从句
although
many
of
us
just
have
a
cup
of
tea
or
coffee
可知,此处是指不吃早餐不好。miss意为“错过”,符合语境。故选B项。
9.根据后文的
fruit
and
vegetables
及
not
to
eat
too
much
fried
food可知,此处作者建议人们尽可能多吃新鲜的食物。fresh意为“新鲜的”。故选C项。
10.根据语境可知,作者建议吃新鲜食物,尽量不要吃油炸食品。故选B项。
11.根据下文对饮水的介绍可知,此处表达的是人们不够健康的其中一个原因。reason意为“原因”;excuse意为“借口”;result意为“结果”;opinion意为“观点”。故选A项。
12.根据语境及常识,尤其是后文的
not
tea,
coffee
or
sugary
drinks
可知,此处表达的是,水就是水,不是指荼、咖啡或含糖饮料。include意为“包括”;mean意为“意味着;意思是”;need意为“需要”;produce意为“生产”。故选B项。
13.根据
it's
fine
to
have
cakes
and
ice
cream
可知,此处表达的是,很多人不想锻炼,他们只想“享受”他们的食物。故选A项。
14.由空后的
if
you
eat
more
healthy
food,
over
time,
you
might
find
yourself
wanting
to
eat
them
more
than
anything
else
可知,如果你吃更多健康的食物,随着时间的推移,你可能会发现相比于其他任何东西,自己更想吃健康的食物。设空处表达的是,我们喜欢吃我们的身体已经习惯的东西。settle
down
to意为
“开始专心于”;be
buried
in意为“专心于”;be
used
to意为“习惯于”;be
made
of意为“由制成”。故选C项。
15.根据语境可知,如果你吃更多健康的食物,假以时日,你会发现自己更想吃健康食物。尝试一下吧,你会感到惊讶的。
故选D项。
四、
答案：①exploring
②fell
③Curiosity
④mysterious
⑤but
⑥would
be
⑦what
⑧absolutely
⑨at
⑩to
try
解析：①考查现在分词作状语。句意：一天放学后，当我正在探索这座雄伟山脉的绿色森林时，我差点在一段台阶上摔倒。这是一个时间状语从句，主语I与explore之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填exploring。
②考查一般过去时。句意见上题解析。根据这句话的时间状语"One
day
after
school"可知，这里应用一般过去时。故填fell。
③考查名词。句意：尽管我知道天很快就要黑了，但是好奇心驱使我想试试。空处单词在句中作主语，所以空处填名词形式。curious（好奇的）的名词形式为curiosity。故填Curiosity。
④考查形容词。句意：我开始向上爬那些神秘的台阶。空处修饰名词steps，所以应用形容词形式。mystery（神秘的事物）的形容词为mysterious。故填mysterious。
⑤考查介词。句意：除了绿色的灌木与那些台阶外，什么都没有。but
除……以外。故填but。
⑥考查过去将来时。句意：如果我不赶快回去，我的妈妈会很担心。由从句中的didn't可知，从句动作发生在过去。根据句意，主句动作发生在从句动作之后，所以主句应使用过去将来时。故填would
be。
⑦考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：我急切地躺在床上想象着我会在神奇的山顶发现什么。这是一个宾语从句，主句缺宾语，从句也缺少宾语，所以空处应使用连接词what。故填what。
⑧考查副词。句意：或许我什么也发现不了。空处单词修饰系动词was，所以应使用副词形式。故填absolutely。
⑨考查介词短语。句意：但是我内心深处的某种东西让我打算不惜任何代价去攀登那座山。at
all
cost不惜任何代价。故填at。
⑩考查不定式。句意：我几乎等不及再次冒险。can't
wait
to
do
sth迫不及待做某事，因为迫不及待做的事情是还没有发生的。故填to
try。
五、
1.答案：
Dear
Peter,
???
Last
week,
our
school
held
a
Chinese
classical
music
festival
in
the
concert
hall
to
promote
Chinese
traditional
culture.
All
the
students
participated
in
it.
???
During
the
festival,
classics
played
by
Chinese
classical
instruments,
such
as
erhu
and
Chinese
zither,
were
amazing,
among
which
High
Mountain
and
Flowing
Water
drew
the
most
attention.
Also,
what
interested
the
students
most
was
that
an
opportunity
was
provided
to
learn
these
instruments
from
some
experts.
???
The
festival
turned
out
to
be
a
success.
Having
participated
in
it,
we
all
realized
that
we
should
be
responsible
for
inheriting
and
popularizing
our
traditional
culture.
Yours,
Li
Hua
2.答案：One
possible
version:
???
The
officer
was
so
angry
that
he
asked
the
policeman
to
beat
him
up
again.
The
farmer
was
very
afraid,
he
thought
he
would
be
sentenced
to
death
by
killing
somebody,
but
he
didn't,
he
was
innocent.
He
must
tell
people
the
truth,
but
no
one
could
hear
his
voice.
He
hoped
that
someone
could
come
and
save
him.
???
The
farmer
was
lucky.
A
few
days
later,
a
young
man
came
to
the
police
station
with
a
lot
of
journalists,
saying
that
he
saw
the
murderer.
It
was
the
police
officer
who
killed
the
man
on
the
snow!
He
saw
the
police
officer
used
a
knife
killing
the
man
late
in
the
evening.
He
was
so
frightened
and
ran
away.
But
the
young
man
thought
the
farmer
was
innocent.
So
he
took
the
great
courage
to
expose
the
real
criminal.
After
the
investigation,
the
young
man
was
right.
The
police
officer
was
sent
into
prison
and
the
policeman
who
beat
up
the
farmer
was
fired,
and
the
brave
young
man
was
regarded
as
the
hero
by
the
villagers.