2020-2021学年高一英语牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册单元测试AB卷 Unit 4 Exploring literature （共2份）

2020-2021学年高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册单元测试AB卷
Unit
4
Exploring
literature
A卷
基础夯实
一、阅读理解
1.Four
Best
Places
to
Travel
for
a
Girls
Holiday
Cannes
When
you
think
France,
often
the
famous
capital
Paris
comes
to
mind.
But
this
holiday
is
for
the
girls
that
want
to
live
like
the
stars
for
a
weekend
or
two,
and
have
budgeted
for
it
too.
Not
only
does
it
offer
a
beautiful
view,
you
will
feel
like
celebrities
as
you
wander
around
the
place
film
stars
call
home
during
the
Cannes
Film
Festival.
Brazil
One
of
the
few
places
on
Earth
is
warm
all
year-round,
where
temperatures
rarely
dip
below
20℃.
Brazil
is
the
perfect
destination
for
a
girls
holiday.
For
the
girls
group
with
the
most
visitors,
the
place
for
you
is
Rio
de
Janeiro.
The
iconic
Rio
Carnival,
is
truly
where
Brazil
comes
to
life
in
an
explosion
of
colour
and
passion.
Full
of
parades,
shows
and
dancing
in
the
streets,
the
perfect
party.
Thailand
Ko
Pha
Ngan
is
renowned
(闻名的)
for
its
monthly
Full
Moon
party.
This
night
long
lunar
celebration
draws
visitors
from
all
over
the
world
and
is
an
absolute
must.
While
nursing
your
hangover,
move
on
to
Phuket,
where
you'll
find
the
Elephant
Shelter,
home
to
rehabilitated
elephants.
Observe
as
they
socialize
freely,
bathe
and
help
prepare
food
for
the
herd.
Amsterdam
Known
for
its
artistic
heritage,
elaborate
(精致的)
canal
system
and
museums,
Amsterdam
is
packed
with
adventures
waiting
to
be
had.
Start
your
trip
right
with
a
canal
tour.
The
history
of
Amsterdam
is
intimately
connected
with
water.
Floating
down
Amsterdam's
canals
is
the
most
magical
and
memorable
way
to
discover
the
city
especially
with
a
glass
of
wine
or
two.
1.What
can
visitors
experience
in
Cannes?
A.They
can
learn
to
budget.
B.They
can
watch
various
parades.
C.They
can
feel
like
famed
entertainers.
D.They
can
pay
a
visit
to
film
stars'
home.
2.In
which
place
can
the
girls
attend
to
animals?
A.Cannes.
B.Phuket.
C.Rio.
D.Amsterdam.
3.What
is
the
highlight
of
the
Amsterdam
tour?
A.A
canal
tour.
B.Various
museums.
C.Artistic
heritage.
D.Thrilling
adventures.
2.???
It
was
about
10:15
p.
m.
when
Janice
Esposito
drove
her
minivan
from
Station
Road
onto
Montauk
Highway.
And
then—wham!
Out
of
nowhere
a
car
hit
her
minivan
pushing
her
backward
some
100
feet
onto
the
railroad
tracks.
She
sat
in
it,
slightly
injured
but
mostly
panicked
by
the
impact.
???
Meanwhile,
Pete
DiPinto,
64,
a
volunteer
firefighter,
was
getting
ready
for
bed
when
he
heard
the
sound
of
car
crashing
coming
from
not
far
outside
his
bedroom.
He
grabbed
a
flashlight
and,
still
in
his
pajamas(睡衣),
ran
out
of
the
door.
"Any
firefighter
would
have
done
what
I
did,"
he
told
MyNBC5.
"We're
always
on
duty."
???
The
first
car
he
came
upon
was
the
one
that
had
hit
Esposito.
Once
DiPinto
concluded
the
driver
was
OK,
he
looked
around
and
spotted
Esposito's
minivan
on
the
railroad
tracks.
And
then
he
heard
the
bells
signaling
an
oncoming
train.
???
DiPinto
rushed
to
Esposito's
minivan
and
knocked
hard
on
the
driver's
side
window.
"Honey,
you're
on
the
railroad
tracks,"
DiPinto
shouted.
"We
have
to
get
you
off
right
now!"
But
Esposito
just
looked
at
him,
her
eyes
unfocused.
"I
don't
know
where
I
am,"
she
said.
He
pulled
the
handle
hard,
but
the
door
was
damaged
and
jammed
shut.
The
train,
travelling
at
65
miles
per
hour,
was
heading
towards
them.
DiPinto
ran
to
the
passenger
side
and
threw
open
the
door.
He
grabbed
Esposito's
arms,
helped
her
out
and
speed-walked
her
to
safety
a
few
feet
away.
Within
about
six
seconds,
the
train
bumped
into
the
minivan.
???
"It
was
like
a
Hollywood
movie,"
he
told
reporters
the
next
day.
But
this
one
had
a
twist.
"Last
night,
the
hero
arrived
in
pajamas,
not
in
a
fire
truck,"
people
said.
1.
What
do
we
know
when
the
car
accident
happened?
A.
DiPinto
heard
the
call
for
help.
B.
DiPinto
was
on
duty
at
that
time.
C.
Esposito
didn't
know
where
she
was.
D.
Esposito
was
more
shocked
than
injured.
2.
From
the
passage
above,
what
do
we
know
about
DiPinto?
A.
He
is
a
man
of
high
sense
of
responsibility.
B.
He
is
warm-hearted
but
careless
in
dressing.
C.
He
is
a
man
full
of
energy
and
imagination.
D.
He
is
kind
but
impatient
with
other
people.
3.
What
is
Paragraph
4
mainly
about?
A.
How
DiPinto
managed
to
save
Esposito.
B.
How
Esposito
reacted
to
DiPinto's
behaviour.
C.
How
the
train
bumped
into
Esposito's
minivan.
D.
How
seriously
Esposito's
minivan
was
damaged.
4.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
DiPinto
liked
watching
Hollywood
movies.
B.
People
laughed
at
DiPinto's
careless
dressing.
C.
DiPinto
pulled
out
Esposito
through
the
driver's
window.
D.
Esposito
must
have
felt
fortunate
and
thankful
to
DiPinto.
3.???
I
have
been
a
professional
skateboarder
for
24
years.
For
much
of
that
time,
the
activity
that
paid
my
rent
and
gave
me
my
greatest
joy
was
marked
with
many
labels,
most
of
which
were
ugly.
???
When
I
was
about
17,
three
years
after
I
turned
pro
skater,
my
high
school
"careers"
teacher
scolded
me
and
told
me
that
I
would
never
make
it
in
the
workplace
if
I
didn't
follow
directions
clearly.
He
said
I'd
never
make
a
living
as
a
skateboarder,
so
it
seemed
to
him
that
my
future
was
bleak.
???
Even
during
those
dark
years,
I
never
stopped
progressing
as
a
skater.
There
have
been
many
times
when
I've
been
frustrated
because
I
can't
join
in
some
formal
training.
I've
come
to
realize
that
the
only
way
to
master
something
is
to
keep
it—despite
the
bloody
knees,
twisted
ankles,
or
mocking
crowds.
???
So
here
I
am,
38
years
old,
a
husband
and
father
of
three,
with
a
lengthy
list
of
responsibilities
and
obligations.
And
although
I
have
many
job
titles—CEO,
Executive
Producer,
Senior
Consultant,
Foundation
Chairman,
Bad
Actor—the
one
I
am
most
proud
of
is
"Professional
Skateboarder".
My
youngest
son's
pre-school
class
was
recently
asked
what
their
dads
do
for
work.
My
son
said,
"I've
never
seen
my
dad
do
work."
???
It's
true.
Skateboarding
doesn't
seem
like
real
work,
but
I'm
proud
of
what
I
do.
My
parents
never
once
questioned
the
practicality
behind
my
passion.
I
hope
to
pass
on
the
same
lesson
to
my
children
someday.
So,
find
the
thing
you
love.
My
13-year-old
son
is
really
gifted
skater,
but
there's
a
lot
of
pressure
on
him.
He
used
to
skate
for
recognition,
but
now
he
brushes
all
that
stuff
aside.
He
just
skates
for
fun
and
that's
good
enough
for
me.
1.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"bleak"
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
Uncertain.
B.
Special.
C.
Glorious.
D.
Impressive.
2.
What
did
the
author
find
most
important
according
to
Paragraph
3?
A.
Keeping
to
his
promise.
B.
Adapting
to
school
life.
C.
Moving
to
better
places.
D.
Sticking
to
his
own
choice.
3.
Why
did
the
author
mention
his
son's
words?
A.
To
show
his
son's
cleverness
at
B.
To
suggest
his
son's
dislike
of
his
work.
C.
To
stress
the
features
of
his
job
in
his
son's
eyes.
D.
To
indicate
his
son's
care
for
his
work
and
life.
4.
What
does
the
author
want
to
convey
in
the
text?
A.
Neglect
what
others
think.
B.
Do
the
things
you
love.
C.
Set
a
good
example
for
parents.
D.
Be
what
your
parents
want
you
to
be.
4.A
flock
of
wild
mandarin
ducks(鸳鸯)
are
the
biggest
draw
in
the
West
Lake
scenic
area
in
Hangzhou,
capital
of
East
China's
Zhejiang
province,
with
tourists
flocking
from
around
the
country
to
see
them.
However,
some
of
the
tourists
have
been
feeding
the
ducks,
even
pulling
them
by
the
neck
to
force-feed
them.
On
Monday,
a
video
claiming
that
some
of
the
ducks
had
died
from
over-feeding
went
viral
on
social
networking
sites.
Although
there
are
prominent
signboards
warning
people
against
feeding
them,
tourists
just
cannot
hold
back.
Some
even
believe
the
ducks
are
underfed
and
they
are
doing
them
a
favor,
little
realizing
that
their
action
can
be
detrimental
to
the
birds'
health.
Human
food
does
not
always
go
down
well
with
ducks,
particularly
potato
chips,
as
the
oily
snack
can
damage
the
health
of
mandarin
ducks.
However,
tourists
can
frequently
be
seen
feeding
the
ducks
food
that
the
birds
cannot
digest.
Besides,
feeding
the
ducks
could
stop
them
from
competing
in
the
wild
to
find
their
food.
If
they
become
dependent
on
food
provided
by
humans,
they
will
lose
their
survival
skills.
Also,
by
giving
food
to
them,
the
tourists
are
polluting
the
environment.
Especially,
food
thrown
into
the
water
could
harm
the
ecosystem
there.
However,
the
tourists
know
little
about
the
harm
they
cause
to
the
environment
and
there
is
a
need
to
create
awareness
about
it.
Meanwhile,
the
number
of
mandarin
ducks
at
West
Lake
has
dropped
from
336
last
year
to
260
this
year.
Maybe
the
declining
numbers
will
wake
the
tourists
up
to
this
reality.
1.What
is
the
main
reason
for
the
ducks'
death
in
the
West
Lake
according
to
the
passage?
A.The
ducks
are
fed
with
oily
snacks.
B.The
tourists
fail
to
see
the
warning
signs.
C.The
tourists
feed
the
ducks
too
much
food
D.The
tourists
kill
the
ducks
by
pulling
their
necks.
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
“detrimental”
in
paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.harmful.
B.sensitive.
C.vital.
D.beneficial.
3.What
is
the
main
idea
of
paragraph
3?
A.Human
food
is
not
suitable
for
ducks
to
digest.
B.Food
thrown
into
the
water
does
harm
to
the
ecosystem.
C.Tourists'
feeding
ducks
may
have
a
bad
effect
on
ducks
and
the
environment.
D.Ducks
may
lose
their
survival
skills
if
receiving
food
from
people
all
the
time.
4.What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph
about
mandarin
ducks
in
the
West
Lake?
A.More
mandarin
ducks
are
seen
in
the
West
Lake
this
year
than
before.
B.People
have
already
known
the
damage
they
did
to
the
mandarin
ducks
C.More
mandarin
ducks
are
likely
to
be
introduced
to
the
West
Lake
in
the
future.
D.It's
high
time
that
people
should
be
aware
of
the
harm
to
ducks
caused
by
overfeeding.
二、七选五
???
People
who
experience
face
blindness
can
have
a
hard
time
in
their
social
life.
They
have
trouble
remembering
or
recognizing
faces.
The
term
"face
blindness"
isn't
exactly
accurate
though.
①
_____
They
just
can't
put
all
the
parts
together
into
one
coherent
image
that
they
remember
and
recognize
when
they
see
it
again,
which
is
why
proper
name
for
face
blindness
is
prosopagnosia,
or
literally?"not
knowing
the
face".
????②_____?These
clues
include
the
way
they
sound
(their
voice
or
accent)
,
the
way
they
look
(body
size,
shape
or
height),
the
way
they
smell,
their
clothing,
their
hair
(style,
colour
or
length)
and
obvious
features
on
their
face
(beards,
piercings,
heavy
eyebrows,
glasses).
????③_____?Because
they're
not
always
unique
to
one
person
and
they
can
change.
This
is
why
face
blindness
can
cause
so
much
stress.
???
If
you
don't
experience
face
blindness,
you've
probably
never
given
much
thought
to
your
ability
to
recognize
familiar
people
or
how
important
that
is
to
your
social
interactions
and
feelings
of
safety.
But
imagine
if
you
didn't
know
whether
the
person
approaching
you
is
a
friend
or
a
stranger.?④_____
Or
imagine
not
being
able
to
find
the
teacher
when
you
need
to
use
the
toilet,
because
your
teacher
wears
glasses
and
none
of
the
adults
in
the
room
are
wearing
glasses
today.
⑤_____
A.?These
are
important
ways
to
remember
someone's
face.
B.?Do
you
say
hello
or
just
keep
on
walking?
C.?Those
with
face
blindness
have
to
use
other
clues
to
recognize
people.
D.?It's
easy
to
see
the
effect
this
would
have
on
your
social
skills
and
confidence.
E.?These
are
much
less
effective
ways
to
recognize
someone.
F.?There
are
tests
you
can
take
to
get
an
idea
about
your
face-recognizing
abilities.
G.?They
actually
can
see
faces.
三、完形填空
???
The
other
day,
my
husband
and
I
took
the
kids
for
dinner
at
a
branch
of
Pizza
Express.
There
was
a
very
friendly
lady????
1???
?alone
at
the
next
table.
When
the
time
came
for
her
to
pay
the?????2???
,her
bank
card
was
declined.
The
waitress
told
her,
in
a
very
kind
way,
that
there
was
a?????3?????and
that
she
would
call
her
manager
for
help.
Seeing
this,
my
husband
immediately
got
up
and
told
the
waiting
staff
that
we
would
pay
for
the
lady's
meal.
However,
when
the
manager
arrived,
he
explained
to
the
lady
that
although
she
couldn't
use
her?????4???
,there
was
no
need
to?????5???
.
Pizza
Express
authorises
(授权)
the
restaurant
to?????6?????two
free
meals
per
month
and
on
this?????7???
,
they
would
like
to
provide
her
with
a
free
meal.
???
She
was
extremely
grateful
and
apologetic
that
she
had
been
unable
to
pay.
We
were
relieved
that
the
lady
had
been?????8?????with
dignity
instead
of
being
placed
in
a?????9?????position.
???
Then
the
manager
???
10???
?our
table.
He
said
that,
as
we
had
shown
such
generosity,
he
would
like
to
donate
the
second
free
meal
that
the
restaurant
was
able
to
???
11???
?to
us!
We
were
absolutely
???
12???
?!
I
had
never
heard
of
any
chain
restaurant
behaving
in
such
a(n)
???
13???
?way.
We
were
quite
???
14???
?with
gratitude.
I
made
sure
that
the
lady
was
able
to
get
home
OK,
and
then
we
???
15???
?the
staff
and
left.
I
was
really
impressed
by
how
the
restaurant
had
treated
this
special
case.
1.A.waiting????
B.dining????
C.ordering????
D.working
2.A.menu????
B.recipe????
C.service????
D.bill
3.A.problem????
B.solution????
C.disadvantage????
D.technique
4.A.cash????
B.check????
C.phone????
D.card
5.A.pay????
B.help????
C.worry????
D.bother
6.A.give
away????
B.pick
up????
C.let
out????
D.take
on
7.A.condition????
B.occasion????
C.moment????
D.demand
8.A.appreciated????
B.encouraged????
C.treated????
D.pleased
9.A.dangerous????
B.pleasant????
C.violent????
D.difficult
10.A.approached????
B.removed????
C.noticed????
D.cleaned
11.A.share????
B.offer????
C.spare????
D.cover
12.A.annoyed????
B.astonished????
C.interested????
D.confused
13.A.strange????
B.awkward????
C.abnormal????
D.generous
14.A.filled????
B.equipped????
C.supplied????
D.burdened
15.A.praised????
B.met????
C.greeted????
D.thanked
四、语法填空
??
Most
teenagers
tend
to
①
s______?from
growing
pains
during
adolescence,
during
which
they
go
through
many
②
p______?and
psychological
changes.
For
one
thing,
parents
are?③?______?(严厉的)
on
their
children.
They
cannot
④
t______?children's
improper
behaviour
in
daily
lives.
???
They
often
⑤c______?
that
their
children
show
too
much
enthusiasm
for
social
media,
which
greatly
reduces
their
concentration
on
study.
For
another
thing,
parents
attach
too
much
importance
to
⑥a______?
performance
of
their
children.
Once
children
fail
to
live
up
to
their
expectations,
they
will
get
upset.
Therefore,
teenagers
often
feel
stressed
and
even
⑦c______?
about
their
future.
???
To
deal
with
the
situation?⑧______??(适当地),
teenagers
should
communicate?⑨______?(regular)
with
their
parents,
which
will
definitely
minimize
their
growing
pains
and
achieve
a
⑩b______?between
life
and
study.
五、写作
1.???
假如你叫李华,你和你的家人去笔友
David
所在的城市新加坡(Singapore)旅游,受到
David
的款待,回来后你想对他表达自己的感谢之情。请根据以下要点给
David
写一封信。内容包括:
???
1.感谢他的款待;
???
2.表示自己在新加坡玩得很开心,新加坡的风景和美食令人印象深刻;
???
3.邀请他来中国旅游。
注意:1.词数80左右;
????????
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
David,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
2.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
???
J.
P.
Lapierre
is
no
stranger
to
long,
strange
trips.
When
he
was
young,
he
worked
as
a
master
pastry
chef,
then
as
a
real
estate
agent.
But
at
age
30,
he
went
from
living
in
a
penthouse
to
sleeping
under
a
Massachusetts
bridge,
a
bridge
that
happened
to
be
on
the
route
of
the
Boston
Marathon.
Lapierre
would
watch
the
runners
speed
past,
longing
to
take
part
and
join
the
throngs.
Marathons
became
a
symbol
and
an
inspiration—surviving
for
the
long
haul.
???
When
he
got
sober,
about
two
decades
ago,
Lapierre
started
running
in
as
many
marathons
as
he
could.
To
date,
the
54-year-old
storage
facility
manager
has
crossed
the
finish
line
32
times.
Without
a
doubt,
his
most
recent
race
was
the
most
memorable.
???
Lapierre
had
flown
from
Boston
to
Chicago
last
fall,
sleeping
in
O'Hare
International
Airport
to
save
money.
Early
on
the
morning
of
October
13,
he
boarded
the
city's
Blue
Line
"L"
to
head
for
the
Chicago
Marathon.
The
train
was
full
of
energetic
marathoners.
Lapierre
took
a
seat
next
to
a
fellow
runner
and
began
chatting.
Before
long,
Lapierre
noticed
a
man
who
seemed
to
be
homeless
moving
from
passenger
to
passenger,
asking
for
spare
change.
???
At
the
Cumberland
station,
several
stops
before
the
one
for
the
marathon,
most
of
the
passengers
suddenly
fled
the
car(车厢).
Lapierre,
startled,
rushed
out
to
see
what
was
going
on,
only
to
hear
panicked
people
shouting
that
the
man
asking
for
money
was,
in
fact,
armed
and
robbing
people.
???
Just
then,
the
armed
man
himself
exited
the
train
car
and
hopped
onto
the
next
one.
Lapierre
followed
him.
"I
could
not
walk
away
knowing
there
were
innocent
children
and
people
just
trying
to
get
to
a
race,"
he
said.
???
The
man
was
standing
in
the
middle
of
the
car
when
he
turned
and
saw
Lapierre,
his
head
down,
bull-rushing
him.
Lapierre
plowed
into
the
far
larger
and
younger
man,
pinning
him
against
the
closed
doors.
"Once
I
got
a
few
feet
from
him,
I
knew
he
wouldn't
be
able
to
react
fast
enough
to
catch
me,"
he
said.
The
two
men
fought
for
their
lives.
注意:
???
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
???
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
???
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
???
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
???
"You
don't
move!"
Lapieire
shouted,
leaning
into
the
armed
man
with
his
left
side.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
???
This
was
not
the
first
time
Lapierre
had
done
good
deeds.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：1.C;
2.B;
3.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据Cannes中的“Not
only
does
it
offer
a
beautiful
view,
you
will
feel
like
celebrities
as
you
wander
around
the
place
film
stars
call
home
during
the
Cannes
Film
Festival.(这里不仅景色优美,而且当你漫步在戛纳电影节期间,电影明星们称之为家的地方时,你会感觉自己像名人一样)”可知,在Cannes游客可以像明星一样,感受明星曾经住过的地方。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据Thailand中的“While
nursing
your
hangover,
move
on
to
Phuket,
where
you'll
find
the
Elephant
Shelter,
home
to
rehabilitated
elephants.
Observe
as
they
socialize
freely,
bathe
and
help
prepare
food
for
the
herd.(当你缓解宿时,就去Phuket,那里有让大象康复的大象收容所。你可以观察他们自由地交流,给他们洗澡,帮他们准备食物)”可知,在Phuket女孩们可以照顾动物。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据Amsterdam中的“The
history
of
Amsterdam
is
intimately
connected
with
water.
Floating
down
Amsterdam's
canals
is
the
most
magical
and
memorable
way
to
discover
the
city
especially
with
a
glass
of
wine
or
two.(阿姆斯特丹的历史与水息息相关。沿着阿姆斯特丹的运河漂流,尤其是喝着一两杯葡萄酒漂流,是发现这座城市最神奇、最难忘的方式)”可知,a
canal
tour“运河之旅”是在Amsterdam旅行的一大亮点。故选A。
2.答案：1-4
DAAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中"She
sat
in
it,
slightly
injured
but
mostly
panicked
by
the
impact."可知，Janice
Esposito只是受了点轻伤，但是被吓得不轻，导致其恐慌。故选D。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段中"
'Any
firefighter
would
have
done
what
I
did,'
he
told
MyNBC5.
'We're
always
on
duty.'
"可知，DiPinto是一个责任心很强的人。故选A。
3.段落大意题。第四段主要描述了DiPinto救Janice
Esposito的详细过程，因此选项A
"How
DiPinto
managed
to
save
Esposito
(DiPinto如何成功救助了Esposito)"
符合本段中心思想。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据最后两段的叙述可知，DiPinto救助Esposito的过程非常惊险，仅差六秒她就会被货车撞了。因此Esposito应该感到很幸运，并对DiPinto很感激。故选D。
3.答案：1-4
ADCB
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“He
said
I'd
never
make
a
living
as
a
skateboarder”可知,老师告诉作者，他永远无法依靠滑板运动谋生。由此可推知，在老师的心目中,作者的未来一片渺茫，画线词的含义应与A项意思相近，表示“不确定的，渺茫的”。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“I've
come
to
realize
that
the
only
way
to
master
something
is
to
keep
it—despite
the
bloody
knees,
twisted
ankles,
or
mocking
crowds.”可知，作者开始意识到,想要掌握某样东西的唯一方法就是坚持，无论面对多少挫折和磨难。故选D。
3.推理判断题。通读第四段内容并结合第五段第一、二句可知,尽管作者拥有很多工作头衔，但他最引以为豪的是“职业滑板手”这一称号，而这一称号也经常让作者的儿子感到迷惑,因为这一工作并不符合人们对于传统工作的特点的认知。由此可推知，作者引用自己儿子的话是想要强调自己工作的特点。故选C。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段第五句“So,
find
the
thing
you
love.”可知，作者通过分享自己不懈努力、最终成为一名成功的职业滑板运动员的经历，告诉人们:要做自己喜爱的事情并一直坚持下去。故选B。
4.答案：1.C;
2.A;
3.C;
4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“However,
some
of
the
tourists
have
been
feeding
the
ducks,
even
pulling
them
by
the
neck
to
force-feed
them.
On
Monday,
a
video
claiming
that
some
of
the
ducks
had
died
from
over-feeding
went
viral
on
social
networking
sites.(然而,一些游客一直在喂鸳鸯,甚至拉着鸳鸯的脖子强行喂它们。周一,一段声称部分鸳鸯因过量喂食而死亡的视频在社交网站上疯传)”可知,西湖鸳鸯死亡的主要原因是游客们喂鸳鸯太多的食物。故选C。
2.词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Some
even
believe
the
ducks
are
underfed
and
they
are
doing
them
a
favor,
little
realizing
that
their
action
can
be”(有些人甚至认为鸳鸯吃不饱,他们是在帮鸳鸯的忙,几乎没有意识到它们的行为对鸳鸯的健康有害。)以及后文“to
the
birds'
health.”可知,故画线词意思是“有害的”。A.
harmful.有害的;B.
sensitive.敏感的;C.
vital.重要的;D.
beneficial.有益的。故选A。
3.主旨大意题。根据第三段“Human
food
does
not
always
go
down
well
with
ducks,
particularly
potato
chips,
as
the
oily
snack
can
damage
the
health
of
mandarin
ducks.
However,
tourists
can
frequently
be
seen
feeding
the
ducks
food
that
the
birds
cannot
digest.
Besides,
feeding
the
ducks
could
stop
them
from
competing
in
the
wild
to
find
their
food.
If
they
become
dependent
on
food
provided
by
humans,
they
will
lose
their
survival
skills.
Also,
by
giving
food
to
them,
the
tourists
are
polluting
the
environment.
Especially,
food
thrown
into
the
water
could
harm
the
ecosystem
there.(鸳鸯并不总是能吃人类的食物,尤其是薯片,因为这种油腻的零食会损害鸳鸯的健康。然而,经常可以看到游客喂鸳鸯吃鸳鸯消化不了的食物。此外,喂鸳鸯会让它们无法在野外竞争寻找食物。如果它们变得依赖于人类提供的食物,它们就会失去生存技能。此外,通过给他们食物,游客正在污染环境。特别是,扔进水中的食物可能会损害那里的生态系统)”可知,第三段的主要思想是游客喂养鸳鸯可能会对鸳鸯和环境造成不良影响。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,
the
tourists
know
little
about
the
harm
they
cause
to
the
environment
and
there
is
a
need
to
create
awareness
about
it.
Meanwhile,
the
number
of
mandarin
ducks
at
West
Lake
has
dropped
from
336
last
year
to
260
this
year.
Maybe
the
declining
numbers
will
wake
the
tourists
up
to
this
reality.(然而,游客们对他们对环境造成的伤害知之甚少,因此有必要让人们意识到这一点。与此同时,西湖的鸳鸯数量从去年的336只下降到今年的260只。也许鸳鸯数量的下降会让他们意识到这一现实)”可推知,是时候人们应该意识到过度喂养对鸳鸯的危害了。故选D。
二、
答案：①-⑤
GCEBD
解析：①由"The
term
'face
blindness'
isn't
exactly
accurate
though."可知，"脸盲"一词并不完全准确。空处承接上文，作进一步的解释。G项"他们实际上可以看到人脸"切题。故选G。
②由"These
clues
include
the
way
they
sound
(their
voice
or
accent),
the
way
they
look
(body
size,
shape
or
height),
the
way
they
smell,
their
clothing,
their
hair
(style,
colour
or
length)
and
obvious
features
on
their
face
(beards,
piercings,
heavy
eyebrows,
glasses)."可知，这些线索包括他们说话的方式（声音或口音）、他们的外貌（体型、体态或身高）、他们的气味、他们的衣着、他们的发型（风格、颜色或长度）和他们脸上明显的特征（胡子、耳洞、浓眉、眼镜）。所以空处要承接下文，总说那些脸盲症患者必须使用其他线索来识别人，再具体分说。C项"那些脸盲症患者必须使用其他线索来识别人"切题。该项中的"other
clues"和下文中的"These
clues"相吻合。故选C。
③由"Because
they're
not
always
unique
to
one
person
and
they
can
change."可知，因为他们并不总是独一无二的，他们可以改变。所以空处与下文为因果关系。E项"这些都是不太有效的识别人的方法"切题。故选E。
④由"But
imagine
if
you
didn't
know
whether
the
person
approaching
you
is
a
friend
or
a
stranger."可知，但是想象一下，如果你不知道接近你的人是朋友还是陌生人。空处要承接上文，B项"你是打招呼还是继续走？"切题。故选B。
⑤由"Or
imagine
not
being
able
to
find
the
teacher
when
you
need
to
use
the
toilet,
because
your
teacher
wears
glasses
and
none
of
the
adults
in
the
room
are
wearing
glasses
today."可知，或者想象一下，当你需要上厕所的时候找不到老师，因为你的老师戴着眼镜，而今天房间里没有一个成年人戴着眼镜。所以空处要总结性地说明这会对你的社交技能和自信产生影响。D项"很容易看出这会对你的社交技能和自信产生影响"切题。故选D。
三、
答案：1-5.BDADC;
6-10.ABCDA;
11-15.BBDAD
解析：1.根据下一句中的
When
the
time
came
for
her
to
pay
可知,这位女士此时正坐在邻桌“进餐”,而非“等候”或“点餐”。
2.根据设空处后的
her
bank
card
was
declined
可知,那位女士的银行卡无法使用,此处是表示那位女士饭后“结账”。
pay
the
bill为固定搭配,意为“付账”。
3.根据前一句中的
her
bank
card
was
declined
可知,那位女士用银行卡支付时出现了“问题”。
4.此处为原词复现,由第一段第三句中的
her
bank
card
was
declined可知,此处应选D项。
5.句意为:然而,当经理到来时,他向这位女士解释说,虽然她的银行卡无法使用,但她不必担心(worry)。bother
意为“打扰;插话;使烦恼”,不符合语境。
6.根据设空处后面的free(免费的)可知,此处指“赠送”。
give
away意为“赠送”,符合语境。
pick
up意为“拿起;(偶然)得到;
接收”;
let
out
意为“突然发出(叫声等)”
;
take
on
意为“呈现;
具有(特征、外观等)”。
7.根据上文可知,那位女士的银行卡无法使用,并且这家店每月可以向顾客提供两次免费就餐的机会。在这种情况下,经理决定免费赠送此餐。on
this
occasion
为固定搭配,意为“在这种情况下”,符合语境。
8.此处与文章最后一句
I
was
really
impressed
by
how
the
restaurant
had
treated...
相对应,表示看到餐馆很体面地“对待”那位女士,作者和丈夫松了一口气。
9.根据上下文可知,那位女士并没有因为吃了饭却无法付钱而陷入麻烦的局面。difficult
意为“有困难的;有麻烦的”,符合语境。
10.根据下文餐厅经理跟作者一家说话可知,此处指经理向作者一家所在的饭桌“走过来”。approach
意为“走近;接近”。
11.句意为:他说,因为我们展示出了这样的慷慨,所以他愿意将饭店所能提供的另一个免费就餐的机会赠送给我们。
offer
为动词,意为“提供”,与第一段最后一句...
they
would
like
to
provide
her
with
a
free
meal.
中的
provide
(提供)相呼应。
12.根据下一句
I
had
never
heard
of…
可知,当听到经理把免费就餐的机会给“我们”时,“我们”非常吃惊。astonished
意为“吃惊的”,符合语境。annoyed
意为“生气的”;interested
意为“感兴趣的”;confused意为“困惑的”。
13.对于顾客来说,饭店提供免费就餐的机会是一种“慷慨的”行为。故generous(慷慨的)正确。
14.根据上文可知,饭店为“我们”提供免费就餐的机会,因此
“我们”心中充满感激之情。be
filled
with...
为固定搭配,意为
“充满……;
装满……”。
15.根据上一句中的
with
gratitude
可知,作者一家向饭店的工作人员道谢后离开了。
四、答案：①suffer
②physical
③hard
④tolerate
⑤complain
⑥academic
⑦confused
⑧properly
⑨regularly
⑩balance
解析：①考查动词。句意：大多数青少年在青春期容易遭受成长的痛苦，在此期间他们经历了许多生理和心理上的变化。suffer
from意为"遭受……的痛苦"。此处to是动词不定式，后接动词原形，故填suffer。
②考查形容词。句意见上题解析。形容词修饰名词，故填physical。
③考查形容词。句意：一方面，父母对他们的孩子很严厉。结合句意和分析句子结构可知填hard。
④考查动词。句意：他们不能容忍孩子们在日常生活中的不当行为，结合句意可知填tolerate。
⑤考查动词。句意：他们经常抱怨他们的孩子对社交媒体表现出太多的热情，这大大降低了他们对学习的注意力。句子用一般现在时态，故填complain。
⑥考查形容词。句意：另一方面，父母过于重视孩子的学习成绩。结合句意可知填academic。
⑦考查形容词。句意：因此，青少年经常感到有压力，甚至对他们的未来感到困惑。结合句意可知填confused。
⑧考查副词。句意：青少年应该经常与父母交流，以正确地处理现状，减少他们成长的痛苦，实现生活和学衡。副词修饰动词，故填properly。
⑨考查副词。句意见上题解析。副词修饰动词，故填regularly。
⑩考查名词。句意见第⑧小题解析。根据a可知后面用名词形式，故填balance。
五、
1.答案：Dear
David,
???
How
are
you
doing
these
days?
Thank
you
for
your
help
and
kindness
while
we
were
travelling
in
Singapore.
It
was
very
kind
of
you
to
treat
us
to
good
meals
and
show
us
around.
???
Singapore
is
really
a
very
good
place
to
visit
and
I
like
it
very
much.
What
impressed
us
greatly
were
its
beautiful
scenery
and
delicious
food.
I
had
a
great
time
there
and
learnt
a
lot
about
Singapore.
I
found
Singapore
is
very
different
from
China
in
the
climate
and
culture.
And
I
would
like
to
invite
you
to
visit
China.
I'll
show
you
around
the
places
of
interest,
such
as
the
Summer
Palace
in
Beijing.
???
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
???
Best
wishes.
Yours,
?Li
Hua
2.答案：
Paragraph
1:
???
"You
don't
move!"
Lapierre
shouted,
leaning
into
the
armed
man
with
his
left
side.
The
man
tried
shoving
past
him,
but
failed.
Lapierre
got
him
pinned
against
the
door,
grabbing
hold
of
the
arms
and
tying
him
to
a
pole,
which
was
the
nearest
to
fix
him.
"Let
me
go!"
the
man
begged
loudly.
After
a
while,
the
police
swarmed
to
the
train,
and
Lapierre
turned
the
robber
over
to
the
police.
The
police
asked
Lapierre
if
he
had
been
injured,
and
after
confirming
that
he
was
OK,
the
police
expressed
thanks
to
him.
Paragraph
2:
???
This
was
not
the
first
time
Lapierre
had
done
good
deeds.
He
had
done
a
lot
of
good
things.
For
example,
he
helped
rescue
a
one-year-old
and
his
mother
from
a
car
wreck
last
month.
Besides,
one
summer,
he
volunteered
to
search
for
a
snake
that
went
missing
from
a
backyard
cage
in
Newton,
Massachusetts.
"I
just
happen
to
be
at
the
right
place
at
the
right
moment,"
he
says.
Lapierre
knows
there's
more
to
why
he's
become
a
serial
good
guy
than
that.2020-2021学年高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册单元测试AB卷
Unit
4
Exploring
literature
B卷
能力提升
一、阅读理解
1.???
If
you're
looking
for
a
trip
that
will
show
you
all
of
Nashville's
most
famous
and
historic
sites,
the
Redneck
Comedy
Tour
is
for
you.
This
1.5-2
hour
tour
is
filled
with
plenty
of
side-splitting(好笑的)
humor.
You
will
be
guided
through
the
heart
of
Nashville
with
the
help
of
an
experienced
guide
and
host
from
the
comfort
of
a
climate-controlled
bus.
Guests
are
welcome
to
bring
their
own
drink
aboard
the
bus,
alcoholic
or
not.
Some
of
the
awesome
city
sights
that
you'll
see
include
the
Ryman,
Music
Row,
and
the
famous
Country
Music
Hall
of
Fame.
???
The
Redneck
Comedy
Bus
Tour
is
an
extremely
amusing
way
to
see
the
great
things
that
Nashville
has
to
offer.
You
will
definitely
enjoy
some
awesome
entertainment
and
music
and
drink
as
you
travel
along
Music
City.
For
a
journey
with
one
of
the
unique
tours
in
the
country,
be
sure
to
get
onto
the
big
camo
(伪装)
bus
with
bull
horns
and
don't
miss
your
chance
to
take
on
this
fun
activity.
Departures
are
located
at
Frugal
MacDoogal
and
Nashville
Palace.
???
The
tour
is
suggested
for
kids
and
kids
at
heart
who
are
more
than
14
years
old,
although
old
fellows
of
all
ages
are
welcome
to
join
in
on
the
fun!
Nashville
bus
tours
are
a
funny
way
to
explore
the
Music
City
and
its
great
attractions
and
activities.
Bring
your
pals,
bring
your
family,
and
have
a
great
time.
Get
your
ticket
today
and
enjoy
a
fun
filled
trip
to
Nashville.
1.What
does
the
Redneck
Comedy
Tour
offer?
A.Music-related
sightseeing.
B.Humorous
stories.
C.A
citywide
tour.
D.Free
drinks.
2.What
would
you
do
to
take
the
tour?
A.Buy
personal
insurance.
B.Join
certain
groups.
C.Take
specialized
bus
ride.
D.Book
a
ticket
in
advance.
3.Which
of
the
following
is
the
main
attraction
of
the
tour?
A.Age-limited.
B.Joy-filled.
C.Activity-packed.
D.Money-saving.
2.Many
of
us
love
July
because
it's
the
month
when
nature's
berries
and
stone
fruits
(核果)?are
in
abundance.
These
colourful
and
sweet
jewels
from
British
Columbia's
fields
are
little
powerhouses
of
nutritional
protection.
Of
the
common
berries,
strawberries
are
highest
in
vitamin
C,
although,
because
of
their
seeds,
raspberries
(树莓)?contain
a
little
more
protein
(蛋白质),
iron
and
zinc
(not
that
fruits
have
much
protein).
Blueberries
are
particularly
high
in
antioxidants
(抗氧化物质).
The
yellow
and
orange
stone
fruits
such
as
peaches
are
high
in
the
carotenoids
(类胡萝卜素)?we
turn
into
vitamin
A
and
which
are
antioxidants.
As
for
cherries
(樱桃),
they
are
so
delicious
who
cares?
However,
they
are
rich
in
vitamin
C.
When
combined
with
berries
of
slices
of
other
fruits,
frozen
bananas
make
an
excellent
base
for
thick,
cooling
fruit
shakes
and
low
fat
"ice
cream".
For
this
purpose,
select
ripe
bananas
for
freezing
as
they
are
much
sweeter.
Remove
the
skin
and
place
them
in
plastic
bags
or
containers
and
freeze.
If
you
like,
a
squeeze
of
fresh
lemon
juice
on
the
bananas
will
prevent
them
turning
brown.
Frozen
bananas
will
last
several
weeks,
depending
on
their
ripeness
and
the
temperature
of
the
freezer.
If
you
have
a
juicer,
you
can
simply
feed
in
frozen
bananas
and
some
berries
or
sliced
fruit.
Out
comes
a
"soft-serve"
creamy
dessert,
to
be
eaten
right
away.
This
makes
a
fun
activity
for
a
children's
party;
they
love
feeding
the
fruit
and
frozen
bananas
into
the
top
of
the
machine
and
watching
the
ice
cream
come
out
below.
1.What
does
the
author
seem
to
like
about
cherries?
A.They
contain
protein.
B.They
are
high
in
vitamin
A.
C.They
have
a
pleasant
taste.
D.They
are
rich
in
antioxidants.
2.Why
is
fresh
lemon
juice
used
in
freezing
bananas?
A.To
make
them
smell
better.
B.To
keep
their
colour.
C.To
speed
up
their
ripening.
D.To
improve
their
nutrition.
3.What
is
"a
juicer"
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.A
dessert.
B.A
drink.
C.A
container.
D.A
machine.
4.From
which
is
the
text
probably
taken?
A.A
biology
textbook.
B.A
health
magazine.
C.A
research
paper.
D.A
travel
brochure.
3.???
Some
people
think
that
success
is
only
for
those
with
talent
or
those
who
grow
up
in
the
right
family,
and
others
believe
that
success
mostly
comes
down
to
luck.
I'm
not
going
to
say
luck,
talent,
and
circumstances
don't
come
into
play
because
they
do.
Some
people
are
born
into
the
right
family
while
others
are
born
with
great
intelligence,
and
that's
just
the
reality
of
how
life
is.
???
However,
to
succeed
in
life,
one
first
needs
to
set
a
goal
and
then
gradually
make
it
more
practical.
And,
in
addition
to
that,
in
order
to
get
really
good
at
something,
one
needs
to
spend
at
least
10,000
hours
studying
and
practising.
To
become
great
at
certain
things,
it'll
require
even
more
time,
time
that
most
people
won't
put
in.
???
This
is
a
big
reason
why
many
successful
people
advise
you
to
do
something
you
love.
If
you
don't
enjoy
what
you
do,
it
is
going
to
feel
like
unbearable
pain
and
will
likely
make
you
quit
well
before
you
ever
become
good
at
it.
???
When
you
see
people
exhibiting
some
great
skills
or
having
achieved
great
success,
you
know
that
they
have
put
in
a
huge
part
of
their
life
to
get
there
at
a
huge
cost.
It's
sometimes
easy
to
think
they
got
lucky
or
they
were
born
with
some
rare
talent,
but
thinking
that
way
does
you
no
good,
and
there's
a
huge
chance
that
you're
wrong
anyway.
???
Whatever
you
do,
if
you
want
to
become
great
at
it,
you
need
to
work
day
in
and
day
out,
almost
to
the
point
of
addiction,
and
over
a
long
period
of
time.
If
you're
not
willing
to
put
in
the
time
and
work,
don't
expect
to
receive
any
rewards.
Consistent,
hard
work
won't
guarantee
you
the
level
of
success
you
may
want,
but
it
will
guarantee
that
you
will
become
really
good
at
whatever
it
is
you
put
all
that
work
into.
1.Paragraph
1
mainly
talks
about
_______________.
A.the
reasons
for
success
B.the
meaning
of
success
C.the
standards
of
success
D.the
importance
of
success
2.In
Paragraph
2,
the
underlined
word
"that"
refers
to
______________.
A.being
good
at
something
B.setting
a
practical
goal
C.putting
in
more
time
D.succeeding
in
life
3.Successful
people
suggest
doing
what
one
loves
because
______________.
A.work
makes
one
feel
pain
B.one
tends
to
enjoy
his
work
C.one
gives
up
his
work
easily
D.it
takes
a
lot
of
time
to
succeed
4.What
is
the
main
theme
of
the
passage?
A.Having
a
goal
is
vital
to
success.
B.Being
good
is
different
from
being
great.
C.One
cannot
succeed
without
time
and
practice.
D.Luck,
talent
and
family
help
to
achieve
success.
4.???
Today
we
know
Antarctica
as
an
extreme
environment
containing
ice
and
snow.
But
new
research
provides
evidence
that
the
area
had
a
rainforest
in
the
past.
???
The
researchers
collected
a
piece
of
Earth
sediment(沉淀物)
from
under
the
seafloor
off
the
coast
of
Antarctica.
In
the
sediment,
they
discovered
forest
material
that
was
estimated
to
be
about
90
million
years
old.
This
would
have
been
in
the
Cretaceous
Period,
when
dinosaurs
were
the
main
land
animals.
The
sediment
was
removed
by
scientists
on
the
research
icebreaker
RV
Polarstern
in
the
Amundsen
Sea
near
Pine
Island
Glacier.
???
Johann
Klages
is
a
geologist
with
the
Alfred
Wegener
Institute,
Helmholtz
Center
for
Polar
and
Marine
Research
in
Germany.
He
was
the
lead
writer
of
a
study
on
the
findings,
published
in
the
journal
Nature.
He
said
the
sediment
was
collected
from
a
depth
of
about
30
meters
below
the
ocean
floor.
Klages
said
an
examination
showed
that
the
material
didn't
form
in
the
ocean.
???
The
researchers
estimate
that
the
area—about
900
kilometers
from
the
South
Pole—had
average
yearly
temperatures
of
about
12
to
13
degrees
Celsius.
During
the
warmest
summer
months,
average
temperatures
likely
reached
between
20
and
25
degrees
Celsius.
The
soil
included
fine
dirt
particles(颗粒)
and
hard
clay,
as
well
as
substances
linked?to
at
least
65
different
kinds
of
plants,
the
study
found.
Klages
added
that
the
plants
included
trees,
ferns
and
flowering
plants.
While
no
animal
remains
were
found,
Klages
said
there
were
likely
dinosaurs,
flying
reptiles(爬行动物)
and
many
insects
in
the
environment.
???
The
research
represents
new
evidence
of
the
major
climate
changes
Earth
has
experienced
in
the
past
—
and
is
currently
undergoing
today.
The
soil
in
the
sediment
dates
back
to
the
planet's
warmest
period
of
the
past
140
million
years,
with
sea
level
about
170
meters
higher
than
today.
The
researchers
said
that
the
rainforest
environment
in
Antarctica
was
especially
surprising
because
each
year,
the
area
experiences
a
four-month
polar
night
when
there
is
no
sunlight
to
fuel
plant
life.
Klages
said
no
ice
sheets
were
present
during
the
time,
but
seasonal
snowfall
was
likely.
1.
How
did
the
researchers
come
to
their
findings?
A.
By
collecting
data
on
climate.
B.
By
researching
special
plants.
C.
By
exploring
ice
in
Antarctica.
D.
By
analyzing
the
Earth
sediment.
2.
What
did
the
researchers
say
about
the
sediment?
A.
Its
material
developed
in
the
ocean.
B.
Its
material
formed
on
the
land.
C.
It
dates
back
to
cold
times
in
Antarctica.
D.
It
contained
different
animal
remains.
3.
What
does
the
author
indicate
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
There
were
ice
sheets
140
million
years
ago.
B.
Seasonal
snowfall
made
the
forest
disappear.
C.
Antarctica's
natural
environment
has
changed
greatly.
D.
Polar
nights
in
Antarctica
are
getting
shorter
than
before.
4.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Antarctica
is
getting
warmer
like
before.
B.
Various
wildlife
once
existed
in
Antarctica.
C.
Antarctica
had
a
different
history
of
climate.
D.
Researchers
study
the
secrets
of
Antarctica.
二、七选五
?
Having
a
roommate
can
be
one
of
the
best
experiences
in
college
or,
easily,
one
of
the
worst.
It
all
depends
on
whether
you
have
a
good
relationship
with
your
roommate
or
not.
Follow
the
advice
to
avoid
the
common
mistakes
that
turn
good
roommate
relationships
bad.
???
◇①_____________
???
Communication
is
key.
If
something
happens,
sit
down
with
your
roommate
and
have
a
face-to-face
conversation.
I've
seen
roommate
relationships
fall
apart
because
something
happens
and
instead
of
talking
to
each
other,
the
two
start
complaining
about
their
roommates
behind
their
backs.
②_____________
???
◇
Don't
expect
to
be
the
best
friends.
???
Some
roommates
become
the
best
friends,
and
some
don't.
Don't
put
pressure
on
yourself
or
your
roommate,
especially
when
you
first
meet.?③_____________
And
if
your
roommate
doesn't
end
up
being
your
best
friend,
don't
worry.
???
◇Ask
before
you
take.
???
This
applies
(适用)
to
food,
clothes
and
anything
else.
If
you
want
to
keep
a
relationship
going,
show
your
roommate
that
you
have
respect
for
what
is
his
or
hers
by
asking
first.
④_____________
???
◇Clean
up
after
yourself.
???
This
should
be
done
without
saying.
Don't
be
lazy.
Or,
at
least,
don't
bury
your
roommate
in
your
clothes
and
garbage.
Most
people
I've
come
across
in
college
are
dirty
and
untidy.?⑤_____________
But
putting
your
stuff
in
order
will
help
you
avoid
conflict.
A.?Talk
things
out.
B.?Always
be
honest.
C.?Even
if
you
both
agree
to
share
everything,
you
should
still
ask.
D.?So
you
need
to
think
twice
before
you
help
your
roommate
out.
E.?This
creates
nothing
but
embarrassing
situations
and
unhappiness.
F.?Remember,
you're
trying
making
a
new
friend,
not
to
frighten
your
roommate.
G.?You
don't
need
to
have
all
the
time
spent
cleaning
your
room
and
keeping
it
organized.
三、完形填空
???
It
was
quite
a
bad
time
for
me.
I
was
in
low????
1???
?and
felt
tired
physically.
Probably
because
of
this
I
hadn't
shaved
(剃须)for
a
few,
days.?????2?????because
I
had
been
doing
some
repairs
at
my
daughter's
house,
I
was?????3?????quite
untidily.
Getting
the
bus
to
go
home,
I
saw
it
was
almost?????4?????so
I
found
a
rail
(扶手)to
rest
against.
???
That
was
when
a
young
woman,
sitting
with
her
child,
stood
up
and?????5?????me
her
seat.
"Wow!"
I
thought,
surprised.
Out
loud
I
said,
"Do
I
look
that
old
and
tired?"
She
responded
with
a
smile
on
her
face,
"You
look
like
you've
had
a?????6?????day."
I
thanked
her
sincerely
and
stayed
where
I
was
standing.
???
A
moment
later
a
man?????7?????from
his
seat
in
the
back
of
the
bus
and?????8?????his
way
towards
me,
walking
past
several
people
on
the
way.
He
told
me
that
he
had
a
serious
alcohol
addiction
problem
and
wanted
to
ask
for
my?????9?????We
chatted
about
life
for
a
few
minutes
and
then
he
went
back
to
his
seat.
???
Watching
him
go,
I
also
looked
at
the
people
???
10???
?me
and
his
seat.
He
hadn't
???
11???
?to
talk
to
those
strangers.
He
chose
to
talk
to
this
stranger,
for
whatever
it
???
12???
--
to
him
and
whatever
comfort
it
might
bring
him.
Why?
???
That's
when
it
???
13???
?me.
I
must
have
looked
like
a
man
who
would
understand
the
difficult
???
14
???
I
was
a
little
sad
at
first,
but
then
I
was
inspired
by
the
realisation
that
even
though
we
are
at
a
low
ebb
(处于低潮)
we
can
still
???
15???
?others
if
we
look
like
we
might
be
able
to
meet
them
where
they
live
or
walk
awhile
in
their
world.
1.A.situation????
B.strengths????
C.spirits????
D.power
2.A.However????
B.Also????
C.Anyhow????
D.But
3.A.dressed????
B.seated????
C.decorated????
D.shown
4.A.large????
B.full????
C.late????
D.dark
5.A.pointed????
B.passed????
C.offered????
D.lent
6.A.difficult????
B.rare????
C.nice????
D.valuable
7.A.escaped????
B.lifted????
C.hid????
D.rose
8.A.fought????
B.followed????
C.made????
D.felt
9.A.promise????
B.advice????
C.trouble????
D.request
10.A.among????
B.along????
C.beside????
D.between
11.A.determined????
B.demanded????
C.chosen????
D.refused
12.A.meant????
B.seemed????
C.appeared????
D.happened
13.A.referred
to????
B.belonged
to????
C.adapted
to????
D.occurred
to
14.A.life????
B.problem????
C.reply????
D.programme
15.A.accompany????
B.protect????
C.please????
D.help
四、语法填空
??
Every
year
around
Valentine's
Day,
men
begin
to
worry
about
what?①
_____?(present)
to
buy
and
women?②_____?(fill)
with
hope
and
expectation.
Or
the
other
way
around.
In
China,
more
couples
get
married
on
that
very
day,?③?_____
(add)
romance
to
their
promises.
But
for
many,
love
is
neither
the
matter-of-course
choice?④_____?the
preferred
one.
More
young,
working
urban
residents
are
delaying
or
even
choosing
not
to?⑤?_____?(active)
seek
their
partners
despite
the
social
pressure
from
the
older
generations
to
do
so.?
???
Over
the
years,
China's
divorce
rate
has
exceeded
(超过)
that
of
marriage.
According
to
the
statistics
from
the
Ministry
of
Civil
Affairs,
10
million
couples
registered
for
marriage
in
2017
fell
by
7%?⑥_____?(compare)
with
the
same
period
of
2016,
while
3.7
million
couples
divorced,
5.2%
more
than
the
same
period
of
2016.
???
There
is
also
a
growing
trend
towards
people
marrying
later:
since
2013,
the
number
of
couples
aged
25
to
29
has
been
greater
than?⑦_____?of
younger
couples.
In
the?⑧_____?(late)
survey
on
professional
attitudes
towards
love
and
marriage,
more
than
half
of
the
investigated
in
Yangzhou,?⑨_____?second-level
city
on
the
East
coast,
were
satisfied?⑩_____?their
marriage
after
35.
五、写作
1.假定你是精英中学学生会主席李华,你校将于2月25日接待美国某中学的游学团。你受学校委托,给游学团的领队Mr.
Green写一封电子邮件,介绍活动安排并征求对方的建议。内容包括:
1.上午参观学校并交流校园文化;
2.中午在学校食堂品尝中国传统美食;
3.下午与你校学生参观本地博物馆;
4.希望对方给予建议。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Mr.
Green,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
2.阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
???
Last
Christmas
my
older
sister
Jane
got
a
unicycle
(独轮脚踏车)
she
had
requested.
I
thought
it
kind
of
strange,
wondering
why
she
would
want
something
like
that.
She
did
ride
and
practice
for
a
while,
but
eventually
stopped.
???
Curious,
I
tried
it,
finding
it
very
hard
and
thinking
it
impossible
for
a
weak
girl
like
me
to
learn.
Since
our
dining
room
of
our
old
house
had
low
beams
(屋梁),
I
used
them
like
monkey
bars
to
practice
riding,
which
helped
a
lot.
Because
I
thought
it
was
really
fun,
I
practiced
every
spare
moment
I
had,
teaching
myself
to
go
forwards,
backwards
and
to
turn.
Practicing
was
something
I
loved
to
do
in
my
spare
time,
but
it
did
get
discouraging
when
I
fell.
After
months
of
practicing,
I
finally
made
it.
???
One
morning,
our
teacher
Maria
excitedly
announced
that
a
school
talent
show
was
to
be
held
to
raise
money
for
charity.
She
encouraged
my
classmates
to
sign
up
for
it.
I'm
not
always
the
best
in
front
of
a
crowd,
which
was
why
I
was
very
nervous
when
I
meant
to
put
on
my
performance
by
doing
a
hula
hoop
(圈)
and
riding
a
unicycle
on
stage.
But
I
overcame
my
fear
and
entered
myself
for
the
talent
show,
for
which
I
practiced
a
lot
in
case
I
should
mess
up.
???
My
routine
(整套动作)
was
to
do
the
hula
hoop
from
my
neck,
down
to
my
stomach,
then
to
my
knees.
After
that,
I
was
to
ride
my
unicycle
forwards
and
backwards
on
stage.
Lastly
I
would
do
the
hula
hoop
while
riding
the
unicycle.
I
was
to
do
all
this
accompanied
by
my
carefully
selected
music.
I
wondered
what
people
from
my
seventh
grade
would
think
of
my
performance.
With
my
friends
inspiring
me,
I
built
up
my
confidence.
On
the
night
of
the
show,
many
people
found
out
there
was
going
to
be
a
unicycle
performance,
so
more
came,
even
the
headmaster.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
???
I
was
both
nervous
and
excited
when
it
was
my
turn.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
???
When
I
got
home,
I
couldn't
wait
to
check
my
mobile
phone
left
at
home.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：1-3.ACB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Some
of
the
awesome
city
sights
that
you'll
see
include
the
Ryman,
Music
Row,
and
the
famous
Country
Music
Hall
of
Fame."可知,旅行者可以在旅途中参观音乐街、著名的乡村音乐名人堂等一些与音乐有关的景点。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句"For
a
journey
with
one
of
the
unique
tours
in
the
country,
be
sure
to
get
onto
the
big
camo(伪装)
bus
with
bull
horns
and
don't
miss
your
chance
to
take
on
this
fun
activity."可知,游客们要搭乘指定的大巴前往旅游目的地。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句"Nashville
bus
tours
are
a
funny
way
to
explore
the
Music
City
and
its
great
attractions
and
activities."和最后一句"Get
your
ticket
today
and
enjoy
a
fun
filled
trip
to
Nashville."可知,喜剧之旅是探案这座音乐之城及其景点的有趣方式,因此这是一次充满了快乐的旅行。故选B。
2.答案：1.C;
2.B;
3.D;
4.B
解析：1.细节理解题。题干问的是，作者喜欢樱桃什么。根据第一段中"As
for
cherries（樱桃），they
are
so
delicious
who
cares？（至于樱桃，它们很好吃，谁在乎呢？）"可知，作者在乎的是它的美味。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中"If
you
like，a
squeeze
of
fresh
lemon
juice
on
the
bananas
will
prevent
them
turning
brown."可知，往香蕉上滴新鲜的柠檬汁是为了防止香蕉变成褐色，故新鲜的柠檬汁是被用来保持香蕉的颜色的。故选B。
3.词义猜测题。根据最后一段中"they
love
feeding
the
fruit
and
frozen
bananas
into
the
top
of
the
machine
and
watching
the
ice
cream
come
out
below"可知，孩子们喜欢把一些水果和冷冻的香蕉放入到这台机器的顶部，然后看到冰淇淋从下面出来，由此可以推断出a
juicer就是一台机器。故选D。
4.文章出处题。文章首先指出七月是水果盛产的季节，并指出各种水果富含的营养，最后一段指出我们可以用a
juicer为孩子们做一些甜点和冰淇淋，故最有可能是从健康杂志上摘取的文章。A项意为：生物教科书；B项意为：一本健康杂志；C项意为：一篇研究论文；D项意为：一本旅游手册。故选B。
3.答案：1-4.ABDC
解析：1.段落大意题。本段所提到的“运气”“天赋”“家庭环境”等都是成功的条件或理由,并没有讲成功的含义,也没有提到成功的标准及重要性。故选A。
2.代词指代题。此处的that指代前句中的“set
a
goal
and
then
gradually
make
it
more
practical”。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中“This
is
a
big
reason
why
many
successful
people
advise
you
to
do
something
you
love.”可知其中的this就是指代上文的内容,即第二段中的内容“one
needs
to
spend
at
least
10,000
hours
studying
and
practising.
To
become
great
at
certain
things,
it'll
require
even
more
time,
time
that
most
people
won't
put
in”,这两句告诉我们,要成功需要花费大量的时间。故选D。
4.主旨归纳题。由第二段开头的“However”可知,本文的中心论题不是第一段而在第二段“to
succeed
in
life,
one
first
needs
to
...
needs
to...”,再结合最后一段中“if
you
want
to
become
great
at
it,
you
need
to
work
day
in
and
day
out,
almost
to
the
point
of
addiction,
and
over
a
long
period
of
time”,可知本,文的主题思想是:不花时间和不付诸实践是不可能取得成功的。故选C。
4.答案：1-4
DBCC
解析：1.根据第一段中的“But
new
research
provides
evidence
that
the
area
had
a
rainforest
in
the
past”和第二段中的“The
researchers
collected
a
piece
of
Earth
sediment(沉淀物)
from
under
the
seafloor
off
the
coast
of
Antarctica.
In
the
sediment,
they
discovered
forest
material
that
was
estimated
to
be
about
90
million
years
old”可知，研究人员从南极洲海岸的海床下收集到沉淀物，经过对该沉淀物的分析和研究得出结论。故答案为D。
2.根据第二段可知,该沉淀物中含有森林物质;再根据第三段中的"Klages
said
an
examination
showed
that
the
material
didn't
form
in
the
ocean"可知,该物质不是在海洋中形成的。再结合第四段中的“The
soil
included
fine
dirt
particles(颗粒)…flowering
plants”可知，沉淀物是在南极洲的陆地上形成的。故答案为B。
3.根据最后一段中的“The
soil
in
the
sediment
dates
back
to
the
planet's
warmest
period
of
the
past
140
million
years...no
ice
sheets
were
present
during
the
time,
but
seasonal
snowfall
was
likely”可推知，南极洲的自然环境发生了很大的变化。故答案为C。
4.第一段是文章的主题段，介绍新的研究证明南极洲过去曾被雨林覆盖,其余段落均围绕该主题展开，由此可知，本文主要讲述的是南极洲曾经的气候跟现在的有很大不同。故答案为C。
二、
答案：①-⑤
AEFCG
解析：①由"Communication
is
key.
If
something
happens,
sit
down
with
your
roommate
and
have
a
face-to-face
conversation."可知，沟通是关键。如果发生了什么事，和你的室友坐下来进行面对面的交谈。所以本段主要在讨论如果不愉快的事情发生了，要坐下来和室友面对面交谈，要把事情说出来。故A选项"把事情说出来"符合句意。故选A。
②由"I've
seen
roommate
relationships
fall
apart
because
something
happens
and,
instead
of
talking
to
each
other,
the
two
start
complaining
about
their
roommates
behind
their
backs."可知，我曾见过室友关系破裂，因为发生了一些事情，他们不再互相交谈，而是开始在背后抱怨室友。所以空处要说明如果互相在背后抱怨对方的话，会产生什么样的后果。故E选项"那么这只会让情况变得难堪，而且两个人也不开心"符合句意。故选E。
③由"Don't
put
pressure
on
yourself
or
your
roommate,
especially
when
you
first
neet."可知，尤其在第一次见面时，不要给双方压力。所以空处要承接上一句来说明交新朋友的注意事项。故F选项"记住，你在尝试交新朋友，而不是要把室友吓跑"符合句意。故选F。
④由"If
you
want
to
keep
a
relationship
going,
show
your
roommate
that
you
have
respect
for
what
is
his
or
hers
by
asking
first."可知，如果你想让一段关系继续下去，通过先询问的方式，让他/她知道你尊重他/她的想法。所以空处要继续对询问加以强调。故C选项"即便你们都同意分享一切，你仍然应该询问一下"符合句意。故选C。
⑤由"But
putting
your
stuff
in
order
will
help
you
avoid
conflict."可知，但是整理好你的东西会帮助你避免冲突。所以通过"But"可知，空处要与下一句构成转折关系。故G选项"你不需要把所有的时间都花在打扫房间和保持井井有条上"符合句意。故选G。
三、
答案：1-5.CBABC;
6-10.ADCBD;
11-15.CADAD
解析：1.根据空后的
fell
tired
physically
可知,这里与physically相对应,表示“情绪低落”,身体也很疲惫。in
low
spirits
意为“情绪低落”。故选C项。
2.分析语境可知,下文“作者穿得邋遢”和上文“作者没刮胡子”
为顺承关系。also意为“也”,符合语境。
3.根据上文
because
I
had
been
doing
some
repairs
at
my
daughter's
house和空后的
quite
untidily
可知,作者“穿得”很邋遢。故选A项。
4.根据空后的
so
I
found
a
rail
to
rest
against
可知,作者看到车厢里几乎塞“满了”人,所以找了根扶手靠在上面。故选B项。
5.根据
stood
up
and
______
me
her
seat可知,一位年轻的女士带着她的孩子站了起来,给作者让出了她的座位。意为“自愿给;提供”,符合语境。
6.根据第一段的描述
I
was
in
low
_______
and
felt
tired
physically.和
I
hadn't
shaved
for
a
few
days
以及
I
was
_______
quite
untidily
可知,这位女士给作者让座是因为她认为度过了“艰难的”一天。故选A项。
7.根据空后的and
_______
his
way
towards
me可知,过了一会儿,一位男士从公共汽车后面的座位上“站了起来”。lift
意为“举起”;rise
意为“站起来”。故选D项。
8.根据
walking
past
several
people
on
the
way
可知,这个人向作者“走过来”。
make
one's
way
towards
为固定搭配,意为“向……走来”,故选C项。
9.根据上文
he
had
a
serious
alcohol
addiction
problem
和下文的
We
chatted
about
life
for
a
few
minutes
可知,这位男士有严重的酗酒问题,想要向作者寻求“建议”。故选B项。
10.根据上文中的
walking
past
several
people
on
the
way
可知,他的座位与作者所站的地方有一段距离;结合空后的
me
and
his
sea
t可知,作者看着自己和他座位之间的人。between...
and...
为固定搭配,意为“在……和……之间”。故选D项。
11.根据下文
He
chose
to
talk
to
this
stranger
可知,此处是指他没有选择(chosen)和那些陌生人说话,而是选择和作者这位陌生人说话。故选C项。
12.根据上文可知,他选择和作者这位陌生人交谈;根据空后的
whatever
comfort
it
might
bring
him
可知,此处要表达的是这样的谈话对他来说意味着(meant)什么。故选A项。
13.下文
I
must
have
looked
like
a
man
who
would
understand
the
difficult
_________
.和
I
was
a
little
sad
at
first
是作者的想法,即作者“突然想到”。故occurred
to正确。
14.根据上文作者身心疲惫以及一个陌生人向作者征求关于酗酒问题的建议可知,作者觉得自己可能看起来像是一个能理解艰难“生活”的人。与上文中的
We
chatted
about
life
for
a
few
minutes
相呼应。故life正确。
15.根据上文作者帮助了走向自己的陌生人这件事可知,此处表达即使我们处于人生低谷,我们仍然可以帮助(help)他人。故选D项。
四、
答案：①presents
②are
filled
③adding
④nor
⑤actively
⑥compared
⑦that
⑧latest
⑨a
⑩with
解析：①考查名词。句意：每年情人节前后，男人们开始发愁买什么礼物……分析句子可知，主语是复数men，买的礼物也要用复数，故填presents。
②考查固定搭配。句意：……女人心中充满了希望和期待。be
filled
with...为固定搭配，意为"充满……"。分析句子可知，本句的主语是复数women，所以系动词be要用复数形式，故填are
filled。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，越来越多的夫妇在情人节这一天结婚，为他们的承诺增添了浪漫色彩。分析句子可知，本空是作结果状语，要用动词ing形式，故填adding。
④考查固定搭配。句意：但是对于许多人来说，爱情既不是理所当然的选择，也不是首选的问题。neither...nor
…固定搭配，意为"既不……也不……"，故填nor。
⑤考查副词。句意：但更多年轻、有工作的城市居民推迟甚至不积极主动寻找伴……分析句子可知，本空在句中修饰动词seek，修饰动词要用副词形式，故填actively。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：2017年，1
000万对夫妻进行登记，相比去年同期下降了7%……compare
with...为固定搭配，意为"与……相比"。数据是被比较，应用被动语态，故填compared
。
⑦考查代词。句意：人们晚婚的趋势也越来越明显：自2013年以来，25至29岁的夫妇数量一直高于年轻夫妇的数量。分析句子可知，本空指代前面的the
number，指代前面的同类但不同一事物的词，故填that。
⑧考查形容词。句意：在最近的一次关于爱情和婚姻专业态度的调查中……分析句子可知，本空是指"最新的"，故填latest。
⑨考查冠词。句意：扬州，一个东部沿海二线城市，超过一半参与调查的对象对35岁以后的婚姻感到满意。分析句子可知，本空表示数量"一"，表泛指，故填不定冠词a。
⑩考查固定搭配。句意见上题解析。be
satisfied
with…为固定搭配，意为"对……感到满意"，故填with。
五、
1.答案：
Dear
Mr.
Green,
???
I'm
Li
Hua,
chairman
of
the
Student
Union
at
Jingying
High
School.
I'm
pleased
to
know
that
you
are
coming
to
visit
our
school
on
February
25.
I'm
writing
to
tell
you
what
we
have
arranged
for
you.
???
In
the
morning,
you
will
be
shown
around
the
school,
during
which
we
can
talk
about
school
life
and
cultural
differences.
At
noon,
you
will
be
invited
to
have
lunch
in
our
school
canteen.
You
can
taste
dumplings,
hot
pot
and
other
traditional
Chinese
food.
In
the
afternoon,
students
in
our
school
will
show
you
around
our
local
museum,
where
there
are
many
Chinese
antiques.
???
I
hope
you
will
have
a
nice
time
here.
Yours,
Li
Hua
2.答案：One
possible
version:
???
I
was
both
nervous
and
excited
when
it
was
my
turn.
I
had
a
deep
breath
and
then
rode
my
unicycle
towards
the
stage.
When
I
heard
the
music,
I
started
to
put
the
hula
hoop
in
my
neck.
Carefully,
I
moved
it
down
to
my
stomach.
Everything
seemed
good.
The
audience
applauded
for
me
when
the
hula
hoop
was
about
to
my
knees.
And
then,
an
unlucky
thing
happened.
I
didn't
ride
backwards
firmly
so
I
tumbled.
At
that
moment
I
felt
my
heart
was
broken.
However,
after
a
very
short
rest,
I
stood
up
with
my
red
face.
I
tried
again
and
finally,
I
made
it.
Seeing
this,
all
the
audience
cheered
and
applauded
happily.
???
When
I
got
home,
I
couldn't
wait
to
check
my
mobile
phone
left
at
home.
My
deskmate
Mary
sent
the
performance
video
to
me
and
expressed
that
she
was
so
proud
of
me.
There
were
also
many
messages
from
my
classmates
and
teachers,
which
encouraged
me
a
lot.
Not
only
could
I
challenge
myself
but
also
I
helped
my
school
raise
money
for
charity
in
this
performance.