(共17张PPT)
Unit
2
Space
Exploration
Reading
and
Thinking
Teaching
objectives:
By
the
end
of
this
period,
you
will
be
able
to…
?know
more
about
the
development
of
space
exploration.
?figure
out
the
main
structure
of
the
passage
.
?judge
the
writer’s
attitude
and
the
source
of
the
passage.
?express
your
own
ideas
on
the
given
topics
by
critical
thinking.
Before
you
read,
look
at
the
title
and
the
photos.
1.What
do
you
think
are
the
main
reasons
for
space
exploration?
2.What
do
you
expect
to
read
about
in
this
text?
?
The
main
reasons
for
space
exploration
are
to
further
human
exploration
and
to
gather
knowledge
of
the
universe.
I
expect
to
read
about
the
history
of
space
travel,
the
reasons
why
we
explore
space,
what
space
exploration
has
given
us,
how
we
continue
to
explore
further,
etc.
Are
we
alone?
What's
out
there?”
Looking
up
at
the
stars,
people
have
always
wanted
to
learn
more
about
space,
and
scientists
work
hard
to
find
answers.
They
make
vehicles
to
carry
brave
people
into
space
and
out
the
secrets
of
the
universe.
_____________________________________________
___________________
Humans
have
always
had
a
natural
curiosity
about
space.
B.
They
also
really
wish
to
discover
other
planets
that
are
suitable
enough
to
support
life.
always
wanted
to
learn
more
about
space
They
make
vehicles
scientists
work
hard
to
find
answers
Topic
sentence
They
also
really
wish
Detail
1
Detail
2
General—Particular
Pattern
一般-特殊模式
Para
1
“Before
the
mid-20th
century,
most
people
felt
travelling
into
space
was
an
impossible
dream.
However,
some
scientists
were
determined
to
help
humans
realise
their
dream
to
explore
space.
__________________________________
____________________________________________.On
4
October
1957,Sputnik
1...
and
on
12
April
1961,
Yuri
Gagarin...
Over
eight
years
later,
on
20
July
1969,
Neil
Armstrong...Following
this,
many
more
goals
were
achieved.For
example,
America's
NASA...
Space
travel
became
a
reality
after
the
mid-20th
century,
with
Soviet
and
American
space
missions.
Detail3
in
making
rockets
that
could
escape
Earth's
gravity
D.
After
many
experiments,
they
succeeded
they
succeeded
in
making
rockets
that
could
escape
Earth's
gravity
Topic
sentence
Following
this,
many
more
goals
were
achieved
Topic
sentence
On
4
October
1957,Sputnik
Detail
1
on
12
April
1961,
Yuri
Gagarin
Detail
2
on
20
July
1969,
Neil
Armstrong
General—Particular
Pattern
一般-特殊模式
Para
2
_________________________________________________
______________All
the
astronauts
on
the
USSR's
Soyuz11
and
America's
Challenger
died
during
their
missions.
These
disasters
made
everyone
san
and
disappointed,
but
the
desire
to
explore
universe
never
died.
This
is
because
people
believe
in
the
importance
of
carrying
on
space
exploration
despite
the
huge
risks....An
example
of
this
ongoing
work
is…
Space
travel
has
always
involves
great
risk,
but
explorations
never
stop
in
spite
of
great
dangers.
A.
Although
scientists
try
to
make
sure
nothing
goes
wrong,
accidents
can
still
happen.
accidents
can
still
happen.
Topic
sentence
the
USSR's
Soyuz11
Detail
1
America's
Challenger
died
Detail
2
the
desire
to
explore
universe
never
died
Topic
sentence
General—Particular
Pattern
一般-特殊模式
Para
3
China's
space
programme
started
later
than
those
of…,but
it
has
made
great
progress
in
a
short
time.…the
3rd
country
to
independently
send
in
2003,
when
Yan
Liwei…Shenzhou5;Then
Shenzhou6
and
7…,followed
by…Jade
Rabbit…
After
that,…launched
Tiangong
2
space
lab
into
and
Tianzhou1
to
dock
with
it.
This
signalled….
More
recently,
sent
Chang’e
4
to…the
far
side
of
the
moon...
China
has
made
great
achievements
in
space
exploration
in
the
early
21st
century.
Details
General—Particular
Pattern
一般-特殊模式
it
has
made
great
progress
in
a
short
time
Topic
sentence
Para
4
__________________________________________________.
Europe,
the
US,
and
China
all
have
plans
to
further
study
and
explors
planets
like
Mars
and
Jupiter.
Despite
the
difficulties,
scientists
hope
future
dicoveries
will
not
only
enable
us
to
understand
how
the
universe
began,
but
also
help
us
survive
welll
into
the
future.
The
future
of
space
exploration
looks
bright,
as
many
countries
are
planning
further
missions.
Para
5
C.
The
future
of
space
exploration
remains
bright.
The
future
of
space
exploration
remains
bright.
Topic
sentence
Europe,
the
US,
and
China
all
have
plans
to
further
study
and
explors
planets
Detail
1
enable
us
to
understand
help
us
survive
Detail
2
General—Particular
Pattern
一般-特殊模式
Para2.
Achievements
of
American
and
Soviet
Para3.
Space
exploration
continues
in
spite
of
great
risks
Para4.
China’s
achievements
Para5.
The
future
of
space
exploration
Space:
The
Final
Frontier
Para1:People
are
curious
about
space
General
statement
Discourse
Analysis
Supporting
details
Conclusion
Topic—Achievements
of
American
and
Soviet
②
Topic—Space
exploration
continues
in
spite
of
great
risks.
③
Topic—
China’s
achievements
Topic--People’s
curiosity
about
space
①
Topic—The
future
of
space
exploration
⑤
④
Topic-related
lexis
④
Topic--People’s
curiosity
about
space
learn
more
about
space;
make
vehicles;
carry...into
space;
the
secret
of
universe;
①
Topic—Achievements
of
American
and
Soviet
②
travel
into
space;
realise
one’s
dream
to
explore
space;
escape
Earth’s
gravity;
be
lunched;
orbit
around
Earth;
the
first
person
to
go
into
space;
Topic—Space
exploration
continues
in
spite
of
great
risks.
③
mission;
the
desire
to
explore
the
universe;
carry
on
space
exploration;
on
board;
Topic—
China’s
achievement
China’s
space
programme;
make
great
progress;
a
second
manned
orbit;
the
first
Chinese
spacewalk;
establish
a
space
station;
Topic—The
future
of
space
exploration.
remain
bright;
further
study;
explore
planets;
future
discoveries
⑤
Topic-related
lexis
1.
What’s
the
writing
purpose
of
the
article?
3.
Where
can
you
possibly
read
this
article?
2.
What
is
the
writer’s
attitude
towards
space
exploration?
Pragmatic
Analysis
The
author
intends
to
tell
us
the
development
and
significant
historical
events
of
space
exploration
and
China’s
achievements
in
space
and
contributions
to
space
exploration
as
well.
The
writer
feels
positive
about
future
space
exploration.
Space:
The
Final
Frontier
What
genre
is
the
passage?
Popular
science
article.
(科普文章)
What
are
the
characteristics
of
popular
science
article?
Explaining
general
concepts
in
a
simplified
way;
Emphasizing
on
main
events;
Using
quotes,
metaphors
(比喻),
analogies
(类比)
to
explain
difficult
or
abstract
scientific
concepts;
Listing
data
or
numbers;
1.
What’s
the
writing
purpose
of
the
article?
3.
Where
can
you
possibly
read
this
article?
2.
To
whom
does
the
author
write
this
article?
Pragmatic
Analysis
It
is
presented
in
many
forms,
including
books,
film
and
television
documentaries,
magazine
articles,
web
pages,
etc.
The
author
intends
to
tell
us
the
development
and
significant
historical
events
of
space
exploration
and
China’s
achievements
in
space
and
contributions
to
space
exploration
as
well.
The
writer
feels
positive
about
future
space
exploration.
Critical
thinking
What
does
the
title
“Space:
The
Final
Frontier”
mean
to
you?
Share
your
ideas
with
the
whole
class.
frontier:
a
border
between
two
countries;
a
wilderness
at
the
edge
of
a
settled
area
or
a
country;
an
undeveloped
field
of
study
final:
implying
there
were
other
human
frontiers
before
space,
such
as
physical
frontiers(
the
discovery
of
America,
the
Arctic
and
the
deep
sea);
and
scientific
frontiers(
advances
in
medicine
and
technology)…
Space:
the
final
frontier:
Space
is
the
last
field
that
remains
mysterious
and
unknown
to
mankind.
Critical
thinking
What
does
the
title
“Space:
The
Final
Frontier”
mean
to
you?
Share
your
ideas
with
the
whole
class.
While
I
support
space
exploration,
I
don’t
think
space
is
the
final
frontier
just
yet.
There
is
still
much
to
learn
about
the
earth,
and
we
are
only
at
the
very
beginning
of
new
technological
breakthroughs
involving
information
technology
and
AI.
There
are
many
scientific
and
technological
frontiers
all
around
us.
Thank
you!(共16张PPT)
Unit
4
Space
Exploration
Period
1
Listening
and
speaking
Teaching
objectives:
By
the
end
of
this
period,
you
will
be
able
to…
1.know
about
the
detailed
information
about
how
Yang
Liwei
became
an
astronaut.
2.summarize
the
requirements
for
becoming
an
astronaut.
3.obtain
the
information
related
to
numbers
accurately
in
terms
of
proper
listening
strategy.
4.
talk
with
their
peers
about
whether
they
would
like
to
be
an
astronaut.
Lead
in
1.What
can
you
see
in
the
photo?
Who
do
you
think
took
the
photo?
2.
How
do
you
understand
the
quote?
Mystery
creates
wonder
and
wonder
is
the
basis
of
man’s
desire
to
understand.—Neil
Armstrong
神秘感激发好奇心，而这种好奇心则是人们探索未知事物的前提。
—尼尔·阿姆斯特朗
Before
the
students
listen,
discuss
these
questions
in
groups.
1.What
do
you
see
from
the
picture?
Warming
up
I
can
see
the
solar
system
and
the
Chinese
astronauts
Yang
Liwei
and
Liu
Yang
waving
to
us.
the
first
Chinese
astronaut
to
go
into
space.
the
first
Chinese
woman
astronaut
2.Can
you
name
any
other
famous
astronauts
from
China
or
abroad
?
Warming
up
Zhai
Zhigang
Jing
Haipeng
Wang
Yaping
Yuri
Gagarin
Neil
Armstrong
the
first
Chinese
astronaut
to
walk
in
space.
the
only
Chinese
astronaut
to
go
into
space
for
three
times.
the
only
famale
astronaut
on
board
the
Shenzhou
10
spacecraft
,
taught
physics
lesson
to
Chinese
student
through
a
live
video.
The
first
man
going
into
the
space:
Yuri
Gagarin,
Soviet
cosmonaut
in
1961
The
first
man
landing
on
the
moon:
Neil
Armstrong,
American
astronaut,
Apollo
11
in
1967
Space
exploration
As
for
the
space
exploration,
what
do
you
think
about
?
satellite
shuttle
astronaut
spaceship
rocket
space
suit
solar
system
universe
Warming
up
Do
you
know
anything
about
the
selection
procedure
for
astronauts?
Make
a
list
of
the
possible
requirements.
Good
education
flying
experience
excellent
health
rich
knowledge
special
training
Warming
up
Prediction
&
first
listening
Read
the
following
sentences
and
try
to
understand
them.Then
listen
to
the
interview
and
tick
the
correct
statements.
?
1.
The
audience
is
curious
about
how
Yang
Liwei
became
the
first
Chinese
astronaut.
?
2.
Mr
Yang
always
believed
that
he
would
become
an
astronaut
one
day.
?
3.
Mr
Yang
was
selected
to
attend
pilot
training
with
13
other
people.
?
4.
To
become
an
astronaut
in
China,
you
have
to
have
1,350
hours
of
flying
experience.
?
5.
Astronauts
not
only
had
to
learn
how
to
use
space
equipment,
but
also
had
to
do
a
lot
of
mental
and
physical
training.
√
√
√
?
2.
Mr
Yang
always
believed
that
he
would
become
an
astronaut
one
day.
Mr
Yang:
Yes,
I
dreamt
of
it
when
I
was
young,
but
I
never
thought
my
wish
would
come
true.
?
4.
To
become
an
astronaut
in
China,
you
have
to
have
1,350
hours
of
flying
experience.
Mr
Yang:
Sure,
I
had
1,350
hours
of
flight
experience,
which
I
think
really
helped
me.
Listen
again
and
fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
numbers.
1.Yang
Liwei
graduated
from
college
at
the
age
of
.
2.
Before
he
joined
China’s
space
programme,
Mr
Yang
trained
as
a
fighter
pilot
for
years.
3.
Mr
Yang
was
one
of
the
pilots
who
were
chosen
to
train
for
space
flights.
4.
At
the
time
when
Mr
Yang
entered
the
space
programmes,
astronauts
had
to
shorter
than
cm
in
height
and
less
than
kg
in
weight.
5.
Mr
Yang
became
China’s
first
astronaut
when
he
was
years
old.
22
10
14
172
70
38
Listen
for
numbers:
Number
questions
are
typically
related
to:
time,
telephone
numbers,
addresses,
prices,
wights,
distances,
etc.
When
you
listen
for
numbers,
you
need
to
pay
special
attention
to
big
numbers
as
well
as
those
that
sound
quite
similar,
such
as
thirteen
and
thirty,
fourteen
and
forty,
etc.
Listen
to
the
interview
again
and
make
a
list
of
the
requirements
for
becoming
an
astronaut.
Education
background:______________________________________
Experience:______________________________________
Health
condition:______________________________________
______________________________________
Courses:______________________________________
Special
training:______________________________________________
college
degree
rich
experience
of
fighter
perfect
physical
and
mental
health
and
body
shape;
proper
height
and
weight
English,
science
and
astronomy
using
space
equipment;
physical
and
mental
training
Work
in
pairs.
Discuss
whether
you
would
like
to
be
an
astronaut
in
the
future
and
give
your
reasons.
1.Do
you
want
to
be
an
astronaut
in
the
future?Why?
2.Do
you
know
what
it
takes
to
become
an
astronaut?
3.
If
you
are
determined
to
become
an
astronaut,
what
might
be
the
hardest
part
you
need
to
overcome?
Speaking
Make
a
conversation
about
whether
you
would
like
to
be
an
astronaut
in
the
future.
A:
You
know,
I
think
being
an
astronaut
would
be
cool.
B：Do
you
want
to
work
in
space
in
the
future
?
A:
I’m
not
sure,
but
I
think
it
might
be
too
difficult
for
me.
There
are
so
many
requirements.
First
of
all,
you
must
be
intelligent
enough
to
get
a
related
college
degree.
Then
you
have
to
_______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
B:
So
what
might
be
the
most
difficult
part
for
you.
A:
I
guess
it
might
be
the_________________________________
you
have
to
keep
in
a
perfect
physical
and
mental
health
and
learn
science
and
astronomy
well.
work
hard
to
be
a
great
fighter
pilot
for
rich
experience.
In
addition,
astronomy,
which
is
too
difficult
for
me.
1.Select
one
astronaut
that
you
are
interested
in
and
surf
the
Internet
to
see
how
he/she
became
an
astronaut.
2.Review
the
new
words
learnt
from
the
listening
material.
核心素养专练
Thank
you!(共18张PPT)
Unit
4
Space
Exploration
Reading
and
Thinking
Teaching
objectives:
By
the
end
of
this
period,
you
will
be
able
to…
1.
learn
about
the
development
and
significant
historical
events
of
space
exploration.
2.
learn
about
China’s
achievements
in
space
and
contributions
to
space
exploration.
3.
analyze
the
structure
of
the
article
and
summarize
the
main
idea
for
each
paragraph.
4.
express
your
opinions
on
space
exploration.
“Space,
the
final
frontier.
These
are
the
voyages
of
starship
Enterprise,
its
continuing
mission,
to
explore
strange
new
worlds,
to
seek
out
new
life
and
civilsations,
to
boldly
go
where
no
man
has
gone
before.”
——James
Kirk
1.What
do
you
think
are
the
main
reasons
for
space
exploration?
2.What
do
you
expect
to
read
about
in
this
text?
The
main
reasons
for
space
exploration
are
to
further
human
exploration
and
to
gather
knowledge
of
the
universe.
I
expect
to
read
about
the
history
of
space
travel,
the
reasons
why
we
explore
space,
what
space
exploration
has
given
us,
how
we
continue
to
explore
further,
etc.
Skimming
for
main
ideas
Task
1
Read
the
text.
Several
sentences
have
been
removed
from
the
text.
Choose
the
correct
sentence(A-D)
to
fill
each
gap.
1.Which
sentences
are
general
statements
that
could
serve
as
topic
sentences
for
paragraphs?
2.Which
sentence
contains
a
linking
word
which
indicates
that
it
is
a
part
of
a
list
of
details?
3.Which
sentence
begins
with
a
sequence
word
showing
that
it
is
probably
a
detail
from
the
middle
of
a
narrative?
A
and
C
B
also
D
After
Para
1
“Are
we
alone?
What's
out
there?”
Looking
up
at
the
stars,
people
have
always
wanted
to
learn
more
about
space,
and
scientists
work
hard
to
find
answers.
They
make
vehicles
to
carry
brave
people
into
space
and
out
the
secrets
of
the
universe._______________________________________.
B
逻辑线索：递进；同范畴词复现
A.
Although
scientists
try
to
make
sure
nothing
goes
wrong,
accidents
can
still
happen.
B.
They
also
really
wish
to
discover
other
planets
that
are
suitable
enough
to
support
life.
D.
After
many
experiments,
they
succeeded
in
making
rockets
that
could
escape
Earth's
gravity.
C.
The
future
of
space
exploration
remains
bright.
Para
2
“Before
the
mid-20th
century,
most
people
felt
travelling
into
space
was
an
impossible
dream.
However,
some
scientists
were
determined
to
help
humans
realise
their
dream
to
explore
space.
_______.On
4
October
1957,...
and
on
12
April
1961,
...
Over
eight
years
later,
on
20
July
1969,...
D
逻辑线索：时间；语义：概括
A.
Although
scientists
try
to
make
sure
nothing
goes
wrong,
accidents
can
still
happen.
D.
After
many
experiments,
they
succeeded
in
making
rockets
that
could
escape
Earth's
gravity.
C.
The
future
of
space
exploration
remains
bright.
B.
They
also
really
wish
to
discover
other
planets
that
are
suitable
enough
to
support
life.
Para
3
_________.
All
the
astronauts
on
the
USSR's
Soyuz11
and
America's
Challenger
died
during
their
missions.
These
disasters
made
everyone
san
and
disappointed,
but
the
desire
to
explore
universe
never
died.
This
is
because
people
believe
in
the
importance
of
carrying
on
space
exploration
despite
the
huge
risks....
A
同一语义反复出现，加以概括
A.
Although
scientists
try
to
make
sure
nothing
goes
wrong,
accidents
can
still
happen.
D.
After
many
experiments,
they
succeeded
in
making
rockets
that
could
escape
Earth's
gravity.
C.
The
future
of
space
exploration
remains
bright.
B.
They
also
really
wish
to
discover
other
planets
that
are
suitable
enough
to
support
life.
Para
5
_________.
Europe,
the
US,
and
China
all
have
plans
to
further
study
and
explors
planets
like
Mars
and
Jupiter.
Despite
the
difficulties,
scientists
hope
future
dicoveries
will
not
only
enable
us
to
understand
how
the
universe
began,
but
also
help
us
survive
welll
into
the
future.
C
同一语义高频复现
A.
Although
scientists
try
to
make
sure
nothing
goes
wrong,
accidents
can
still
happen.
D.
After
many
experiments,
they
succeeded
in
making
rockets
that
could
escape
Earth's
gravity.
C.
The
future
of
space
exploration
remains
bright.
B.
They
also
really
wish
to
discover
other
planets
that
are
suitable
enough
to
support
life.
Paragraph
1:
People
are
_______________and
scientists
___________________.
Paragraph
2:
In
the
20th
century,
__________________________________________
Paragraph
3:
Humans
__________________________
in
spite
of
_____________
Paragraph
4:
China’s
space
programme
_________________________________
__________________________________________
Paragraph
5:
The
future
of
space
exploration
_________________________________
__________________.
Use
your
own
words
to
summarize
the
main
idea
for
each
paragraph.
looks
bright,
as
many
countries
are
planning
curious
about
space
work
hard
to
find
answers
American
and
Russia
space
missions
made
space
travel
a
reality.
continue
the
space
exploration
the
great
risks.
has
made
great
progress,
becoming
the
3rd
country
to
independently
send
humans
into
space.
further
missions.
Skimming
for
main
ideas
Para2.
Achievements
of
American
and
Soviet
Para3.
Space
exploration
continues
in
spite
of
great
risks
Para4.
China’s
achievements
Para5.
The
future
of
space
exploration
Space:
The
Final
Frontier
Para1:People
are
curious
about
space
Why
to
explore
What
to
explore
Skimming
for
main
ideas
How
to
explore
Launching
Time
Missions
Astronauts
achievements
2003
Shenzhou
5
Shenzhou
6
Shenzhou
7
Jade
Rabbit
Tiangong2
Chang’e
4
Yang
Liwei
China
became
the
third
country
in
the
world
to
independently
send
humans
into
space
Completed
a
second
manned
orbit
The
first
Chinese
spacewalk
Sent
to
the
moon
to
study
its
surface
A
space
lab
To
dock
with
Tiangong
2;
signaled
one
step
further
to
establish
a
space
station
in
the
future
Explore
the
surface
of
the
far
side
of
the
moon
to
make
measurements
and
observations
Scanning
for
details
Tianzhou1
Analyze
the
writing
techniques
1.
What
genre
is
the
passage?What
are
its
features?
2.How
does
the
text
develop?
It
develops
in
chronological
order.
It
is
a
popular
science
article(科普说明文).
Features:
A
brief
and
eye-catching
title;
Explaining
general
concepts
in
a
simplified
way;
Emphasizing
on
main
events;
Using
quotes,
metaphors
(比喻),
analogies
(类比)
to
explain
difficult
or
abstract
scientific
concepts.
Analyze
the
writing
techniques
3.What
writing
techniques
are
used
in
this
article?
4.Where
can
you
find
this
kind
of
passage?
It
is
presented
in
many
forms,
including
books,
film
and
television
documentaries,
magazine
articles,
web
pages,
etc.
Giving
examples,
using
quotes
and
listing
important
events.
Discussion
Discuss
the
questions.Work
in
pairs.
1.What
is
the
writer’s
attitude
towards
space
exploration?
Find
evidence
from
the
text
to
support
your
idea.
The
writer
feels
positive
about
future
space
exploration
and
emphasizes
this
attitude
by
presenting
important
events
in
the
history
of
space
exploration,
giving
examples,
using
quotes,
and
showing
respect
and
gratitude
for
the
contributions
scientists
and
astronauts
have
made.
Discussion
2.What
does
the
title
“Space:
The
Final
Frontier”
mean
to
you?
Share
your
ideas
with
the
whole
class.
frontier:
a
border
between
two
countries;
a
wilderness
at
the
edge
of
a
settled
area
or
a
country;
an
undeveloped
field
of
study
final:
implying
there
were
other
human
frontiers
before
space,
such
as
physical
frontiers(
the
discovery
of
America,
the
Arctic
and
the
deep
sea);
and
scientific
frontiers(
advances
in
medicine
and
technology)…
Space:
the
final
frontier:
Space
is
the
last
field
that
remains
mysterious
and
unknown
to
mankind.
While
I
support
space
exploration,
I
don’t
think
space
is
the
final
frontier
just
yet.
There
is
still
much
to
learn
about
the
earth,
and
we
are
only
at
the
very
beginning
of
new
technological
breakthroughs
involving
information
technology
and
AI.
There
are
many
scientific
and
technological
frontiers
all
around
us.
课文语法填空，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Humans
have
been
dreaming
of
travelling
to
space
to
find
out
more
about
the
universe.
They
make
various
kinds
of___________
(vehicle)
to
carry
courageous
people
into
space
to
find
out
the
secrets
of
the
universe.
On
4
October
1957,
the
Sputnik
I
satellite___________
(launch)
by
the
USSR
and
successfully
orbited
around
the
Earth.
After
that,
the
USSR
focused
on___________
(
send)
people
into
space,
and
on
12
April
1961,
Yuri
Gagarin
became
the
first
person
in
the
world___________
(
go)
into
space.
Over
eight
years
later,
American
astronaut
Neil
Armstrong
stepped
onto
the
moon.
Inspiring
as
the
space
exploration
seems,
it
may
be
dangerous
and___________
(
challenge)
to
explore
the
universe.Some
astronauts
even
lost
their
lives
during
the
missions.
___________
all
the
difficulties
and
risks,
scientists
have
been
continuing
their
work.
China’s
space
programme
started
later
than
those
of
Russia
and
the
US,
but
it
has
made
splendid
progress
in_____short
time.
China
became
the
third
country
in
the
world
to___________
(
independent)
send
humans
into
space
in
2003,_______Yang
Liwei
successfully
orbited
Earth
in
the
Shenzhou
5
spacecraft.
Since
then,
China
has
made
a
series
of
achievements.
It’s
hoped
that__________(
far)
discoveries
will
make
us
understand
how
the
universe
began
and
also
help
us
survive
well
into
the
future.
核心素养专练
vehicles
sending
to
go
challenging
Despite
a
independently
when
further
was
launched
Thank
you
!(共14张PPT)
Unit
4
Space
Exploration
Listening
and
Talking
Teaching
objectives:
By
the
end
of
this
period,
you
will
be
able
to…
1.
learn
more
about
life
in
space.
2.
express
your
curiosity
and
raise
questions
that
interest
you
in
conversations.
3.
make
use
of
the
related
sentences
or
phrases
to
express
your
curiosity
appropriately.
Work
in
pairs
and
guess
whether
they
would
be
useful
for
astronaut
in
space.
√
?soap
?towel
?guitar
?shower
?mircowave
?pen
?tape
?tissue
√
√
√
√
√
√
prepared
and
stored
Listen
to
the
conversation
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
wearing
shorts
and
a
T-shirt
cook
want
to
eat
1.
I’ve
gotten
used
to
floating
around
just
_____________________.
2.
We
don’t
have
to
_______
in
space.
We
choose
what
we
___________before
we
go
to
space,
and
then
the
food
is
________________for
us.
We
just
have
to
_____________________it.
3.
I
know
astronauts
____________
in
space
since
the
water
would
_____________,
so
I’d
love
to
know
how
you
________________.
heat
the
food
and
enjoy
cannot
shower
float
away
keep
yourselves
clean
First
listening
more
than
five
months
Listen
to
the
conversation
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
a
soapy
towel
to
wash
the
same
way
as
swallow
their
toothpaste
4.
We
use__________________.
And
we
brush
our
teeth
______________
we
do
on
Earth.
But
astronauts
usually
___________________.
5.
I
was
there
for
__________________.
I
was
usually
busy
________________________.
6.
When
I
was
free,
I
______________.
I
also
__________.
My
favourite
thing
to
do,
though,
was
to
___________________
with
my
family.
doing
different
experiments
played
the
guitar
played
chess
have
my
weekly
video
call
First
listening
1.What
did
Captain
Brown
usually
wear
inside
the
station
?
2.How
did
he
prepare
his
food
in
space
?
3.How
did
he
keep
himself
clean
in
space?
Listen
and
answer
the
questions.
He
used
a
soapy
towel
to
wash.
He
wore
shorts
and
a
T-shirt.
The
food
was
prepared
and
stored
for
him.
He
just
had
to
heat
the
food
and
enjoy
it.
Second
listening
4.How
did
he
spend
most
of
his
time
in
space
?
5.How
did
he
do
during
his
free
time
?
6.How
did
he
look
forward
to
most
during
his
stay
in
space?
Listen
and
answer
the
questions.
He
used
a
soapy
towel
to
wash.
He
was
often
busy
doing
different
experiments.
He
played
the
guitar
and
chess.
Second
listening
Topics:
eating,
dressing,
living,
work,
research,
differences
between
life
in
space
and
on
Earth,
feelings
during
the
journey
to
space,
special
training
before
being
an
astronaut...
Talking
Useful
expressions:
Direct
question:
How
do
astronauts
sleep
in
space?
Indirect
question:
Can
you
tell
me
how
astronauts
sleep
in
space?
Statement
of
curiosity:
I’d
love
to
know
how
astronauts
sleep
in
space.
Talking
These
statements
serve
the
same
purpose
in
conversations.
Expressing
curiosity:
●I’d
love
to
know...
●I
wonder
how/what/why/...
●Well,
I’d
really
like
to
find
out...
●I’d
particularly
like
to
know...
●I’m
most
curious
about...
●I’m
most
interested
to
discover...
●I’m
very
keen
to
know...
●I
wish
to
know...
●I
hope
you
won’t
mind
me
asking
about...
Talking
EXAMPLE
A:
Hey,
guys.
We’re
going
to
meet
a
real
astronaut.
Isn’t
it
exciting
?
B:
Yeah.
I
can’t
wait
to
see
Captain
Brown!
I’m
really
curious
about
his
life
in
space.
I
have
plenty
of
questions
to
ask
him.
C:
Such
as
?
B:
Oh,
such
as
what
facilities
do
they
have
in
space
to
support
their
daily
life
?
C:
That
sounds
like
a
good
question.
But
I’d
like
to
know
about
how
astronauts
sleep.
What
do
they
do
so
as
to
not
to
float
around
while
they
sleep
?
Talking
A:
I
wonder
how
they
get
exercise
on
space—it’s
not
like
they
can
go
out
jogging.
C:
I’d
never
thought
of
that.
But
then
after
they
exercise,
I’m
very
keen
to
find
out
how
they
wash
their
clothes.
B:
Never
mind
that.
I’d
really
like
to
find
out
how
women
astronauts
wash
their
hair.
A:
But
we're
forgetting
the
most
important
question
of
all,
aren’t
we?
C:
And
what’s
that?
A:
Well,
I’d
really
like
to
find
out
what
they
do
when
they
meet
aliens.
Talking
One
possible
conversation:
核心素养专练
假设你校要组织太空夏令营，届时会邀请刚执行完太空任务回到地球的宇航员Captain
Brown为大家做报告，请以班级名义给他写一封邮件，要点如下：
1.大家对太空夏令营和见到Captain
Brown很期待；
2.
大家对宇航员的太空生活很感兴趣，并提出了几个最想了解的问题；
3.
希望Captain
Brown能够在讲座中针对这些问题给予回答。
Thank
you
!(共28张PPT)
Unit
4
Space
Exploration
Discovering
Useful
Structures
Teaching
objectives:
By
the
end
of
this
period,
you
will
be
able
to…
1.
identify
and
analyze
the
usage
of
infinitives
as
adverbials
and
attributes
;
2.
master
the
usage
of
infinitives
as
adverbials
and
attributes
through
self-study
and
practice.
3.
use
infinitives
to
describe
space
facts
and
efforts
to
explore
space.
Mystery
creates
wonder
and
wonder
is
the
basis
of
man’s
desire
to
understand.
—Neil
Armstrong
To
succeed,
you
must
accept
all
the
challenges,
can’t
just
accept
the
ones
you
like.
—Mike
Gaffka
Infinitives
as
adverbials
and
attributes
1.
I
trained
for
a
long
time
to
fly
airplanes
as
a
fighter
pilot.
→
____________________________________________________
2.
As
we
all
know,
an
astronaut
needs
to
be
healthy
and
calm
in
order
to
work
in
space.
→
____________________________________________________
Observe
and
analyze
Task
1
Read
the
following
sentences
and
focus
on
the
italicised
infinitives.
Then
figure
out
their
functions
and
meanings.
...in
order
that
I
could
fly
airplanes
as
a
fighter
pilot.
...in
order
that
he/she
can
work
in
space.
infinitives
as
adverbials
to
express
purposes
3.
First
of
all,
you
must
be
intelligent
enough
to
get
a
related
college
degree.
→
__________________________________________________
4.
Some
scientists
were
determined
to
help
humans
realise
their
dream
to
explore
space.
→___________________________________________________
5.
On
12
April
1961,
Yuri
Gagarin
became
the
first
person
in
the
world
to
go
into
space.
→___________________________________________________
Observe
and
analyze
…
so
that
you
could
get
a
related
college
degree.
…
their
dream
which
was
to
explore
space.
infinitive
as
the
adverbial
to
show
the
result
…
the
first
person
in
the
world
who
went
into
space.
infinitives
as
attributes
to
modify
sth.
Summary
1
不定式
(to
do)
的功能和意义：
可作状语，表目的或结果，多可转化为
in
order
that/so
that
引导的状语从句；
为强调目的，可用
in
order
to/so
as
to。
可作定语，起修饰或限定作用，可转化为定语从句。
Task
2
Find
more
examples
from
the
text
and
figure
out
their
functions.
People
have
always
wanted
to
learn
more
about
space,
and
scientists
work
hard
to
find
answers.
They
make
vehicles
to
carry
brave
people
into
space
to
find
out
the
secrets
of
the
universe.
They
also
really
wish
to
discover
other
planets
that
are
suitable
enough
to
support
life.
America’s
NASA
space
agency
launched
Voyager
1
on
5
September
1977
to
study
deep
space.
(adverbial)
(attribute;adverbial)
(adverbial)
(adverbial)
Task
2
Find
more
examples
from
the
text
and
figure
out
their
functions.
These
disasters
made
everyone
sad
and
disappointed,
but
the
desire
to
explore
the
universe
never
died.
China
became
the
third
country
in
the
world
to
independently
send
humans
into
space
in
2003.
Then
Shenzhou
6
and
7
completed
a
second
manned
orbit
and
the
first
Chinese
spacewalk,
followed
by
the
vehicle
Jade
Rabbit
being
sent
to
the
moon
to
study
its
surface.
After
that,
China
launched
the
Tiangong
2
space
lab
into
space
and
Tianzhou
1
to
dock
with
it.
(attribute)
(attribute)
(adverbial)
(adverbial)
Task
2
Find
more
examples
from
the
text
and
figure
out
their
functions.
This
signalled
one
step
further
in
China’s
plan
to
establish
a
space
station
in
the
future.
More
recently,
China
has
sent
Chang’e
4
to
explore
the
surface
of
the
far
side
of
the
moon
to
make
measurements
and
observations.
Europe,
the
US,
and
China
all
have
plans
to
further
study
and
explore
planets
like
Mars
and
Jupiter.
(attribute)
(adverbial)
(attribute)
…
work
hard
to
find
answers
…
…
carry
brave
people
into
space
to
find
out
the
secrets
…
…
launched
Voyager
1
…
to
study
deep
space
…
…
sent
Chang’e
4
to
explore
the
surface
…
…
launched
…
Tianzhou
1
to
dock
with
it.
…
being
sent
to
the
moon
to
study
its
surface
…
…
be
healthy
and
calm
in
order
to
work
in
space.
infinitives
as
adverbials
to
express
purposes
Summarize
the
uses
of
infinitives.
…
are
suitable
enough
to
support
life.
…
be
intelligent
enough
to
get
a
related
college
degree.
infinitives
as
adverbials
to
show
results:
be
+
adj.
+
enough
to
do
Summarize
the
uses
of
infinitives.
Summarize
the
uses
of
infinitives.
…
vehicles
to
carry
brave
people
into
space
…
…
the
desire
to
explore
the
universe
never
died.
…
China’s
plan
to
establish
a
space
station
…
…
plans
to
…
study
and
explore
planets
…
…
their
dream
to
explore
space
…
…
the
third
country
…
to
…
send
humans
into
space
…
…
the
first
person
…
to
go
into
space.
infinitives
as
attributes
to
modify
sth.
Summary
2
不定式作定语：
起修饰或限定作用，可转化为定语从句；
可修饰名词、数词、代词等，常置于被修饰词后；
多表示将来的动作；
后接不定式作定语的名词有：desire,
dream,
plan,
goal
等。
Summary
3
不定式作状语：
可以表示目的或结果，多可转化为
in
order
that/so
that
引导的状语从句；
常用结构：in
order
to/so
as
to
(表目的)
be
+
adj.
+
enough
to
do
(表结果)
Interviewer:…
you
also
had
to
study
a
lot,
too,
right?
Mr
Yang:
Yes,
I
had
to
learn
English,
science,
and
astronomy.
I
also
had
to
practice
using
space
equipment,
and
do
a
lot
of
mental
and
physical
training.
It
was
very
tiring,
but
I
was
so
proud
to
have
the
opportunity.
Learn
more
about
infinitives
as
adverbials.
infinitive
as
the
adverbial
to
give
the
reason
Summary
4
不定式作状语：
可以表示目的或结果，多可转化为
in
order
that/so
that
引导的状语从句；
常用结构：in
order
to/so
as
to
(表目的)
be
+
adj.
+
enough
to
do
(表结果)
be
+
proud/pleased/
…
+
to
do
(表原因)
Learn
from
the
examples.
1.
In
2003
Yuri
Malenchenko
became
the
first
person
who
got
married
in
space.
→______________________________________________
2.
In
space,
astronauts
collect
all
dirty
water
so
that
it
can
be
recycled
for
later
use.
→______________________________________________
…
the
first
person
to
get
married
in
space.
…
collect
all
dirty
water
so
as
to
recycle
it
for
later
use.
Task
3
Rewrite
the
sentences
using
infinitives
or
“in
order
to/so
as
to”.
Change
the
italicised
parts
accordingly.
3.
Mankind
has
always
been
curious
about
the
universe
and
many
people
have
dreamt
that
one
day
they
would
fly
into
space.
→____________________________________________________________________
4.
Astronauts’
bones
and
muscles
can
get
very
weak
in
space
due
to
the
lack
of
gravity,
so
they
need
to
exercise
every
day,
which
will
help
them
stay
healthy.
→____________________________________________________________________
5.Astronauts
have
to
use
tape
to
stick
everything
down
while
working
in
space
because
everything
would
float
off
otherwise.
→____________________________________________________________________
6.During
a
spacewalk,
astronauts
have
to
move
slowly
so
that
they
can
keep
their
bodies
under
control.
→____________________________________________________________________
.…
many
people
have
the
dream
to
fly
into
space
one
day.
.…
so
they
need
to
exercise
every
day
to/in
order
to/so
as
to
stay
healthy.
.…
while
working
in
space
to/in
order
to/so
as
to
keep
everything
from
floating
off.
.…
move
slowly
to/in
order
to/so
as
to
keep
their
bodies
under
control.
To
make
the
expressions
more
concise
and
the
logical
relationship
closer.
1
.
Q:
Why
is
Yang
Liwei
famous
in
China?
A:
Because
he
is__________________________________.
(第一个进入太空的中国宇航员).
2
.Q:
How
do
you
feel
about
the
film
2001:
A
Space
Odyssey?
A:
I’m
afraid
the
film
is______________________________.
(太长太乏味而无法看完).
3.
Q:
Why
was
the
Russian
space
station
Mir
(和平号空间站)
brought
down
out
of
orbit?
A:
One
of
the
reasons
is
that
Mir
was
too
old
and
___________________________.
(不再是安全的居所).
the
first
Chinese
astronaut
to
go
into
space
too
long
and
boring
for
me
to
finish
no
longer
a
safe
place
to
live
in
Task
4
Complete
the
sentences
using
infinitives
as
the
attribute
or
the
adverbial.
4.
Q:
Would
you
like
to
travel
into
space
some
day?
A:
Yes,
and
I
want
to
become____________________________.
(登陆火星的第一个中国人).
5.
Q:
Could
you
provide
a
simple
introduction
to
how
space
rockets
work?
A:
I’m
afraid
the
whole
process
is___________________________________.
(太复杂了，无法用几句话解释清楚).
the
first
Chinese
to
land
on
Mars
too
complicated
to
explain
in
a
few
words
Task
4
Complete
the
sentences
using
infinitives
as
the
attribute
or
the
adverbial.
Summary
5
不定式作状语：
可以表示目的或结果，多可转化为
in
order
that/so
that
引导的状语从句；
常用结构：in
order
to/so
as
to
(表目的)
be
+
adj.
+
enough
to
do
(表结果)
be
+
proud/pleased/
…
+
to
do
(表原因)
be
+
proud/pleased/
…
+
to
do
(表原因)
1.The
space
shuttle
(航天飞机)
was
created
as
a
reusable
launch
vehicle
_______
astronauts
and
other
equipment
into
space
and
back
again.
The
shuttle
looks
like
an
ordinary
plane
but
it
has
a
cargo
bay
(货仓)
that
is
large
enough____________
a
satellite.
2.
Space
probes
(航天探测器)
are
often
sent
to
places
that
are
too
far
away
or
too
dangerous
for
a
human___________foot
in.
For
example,
in
1977,
the
Voyager
1
space
probe
was
sent_______pictures
of
the
planets
Saturn
and
Jupiter.
Task
5
Complete
the
sentences
using
the
correct
forms
of
the
words
in
the
box.
to
carry
to
hold
to
set
to
take
hold
build
provide
live
set
carry
select
fall
take
launch
3.
The
International
Space
Station
was
too
big__________on
Earth
and
__________
into
space,
so
different
countries
worked
together
and
built
about
100
modules
(分
离舱).
Afterwards,
these
modules
were
joined
together
in
space__________
living
quarters,
laboratories,
and
other
equipment
for
astronauts____________for
months.
4
.
As
the
first
woman__________to
make
a
trip
into
space,
Tereshkova
felt
lucky
and
proud.
When
the
great
day
finally
came,
she
was
almost
too
excited
__________
asleep.
Task
5
Complete
the
sentences
using
the
correct
forms
of
the
words
in
the
box.
to
build
to
launch
to
provide
to
live
selected
hold
build
provide
live
set
carry
select
fall
take
launch
to
fall
On
17
October
2016,
China’s
space
agency
launched
the
Shenzhou
11
space
vehicle
_________(connect)
with
the
Tiangong
2
space
laboratory.
The
vehicle
carried
the
astronauts
Jing
Haipeng
and
Chen
Dong.
The
connection
between
Shenzhou
11
and
Tiangong
2
took
about
two
hours
to
be
completed.
The
astronauts
had
many
tasks________(do)
in
space
as
part
of
their
mission.
Firstly,
they
had
to
float
through
a
narrow
80-centimeter
wide
tube
so
as
________(get)
on
board
Tiangong
2.
Once
safely
on
board,
the
pair
waved
to
the
camera
on
Tiangong
2,
_________(send)
greetings
to
everyone
back
home.
Then
they
performed
various
experiments.
For
example,
they
grew
rice
in
space.
They
also
gave
themselves
medical
check-ups_________
(see)how
their
bodies
were
affected
by
_______(be)
in
space.
Jing
Haipeng
and
Chen
Dong
finally
returned
to
Earth
30
days
later,
_______(make)
their
space
mission
the
longest
such
mission
by
Chinese
astronauts
to
date.
Task
6
Complete
the
passage
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
verbs
in
brackets.
to
connect
to
do
to
get
to
send
to
see
being
making
1.(2020山东新高考)Jennifer
Mauer
became
the
first
in
her
large
family
________(earn)
a
bachelor's
degree.
2.(2020山东新高考)
__________(test)the
effect
of
social
influence
on
eating
habits
the
researchers
conducted
two
experiments.
3.(2019全国卷I)
Please
go
to
the
government
websites
_______(learn)
more
about
the
program.
4.(2019江苏高考)Whatever
your
age
or
interests,
Buxton
has
something
_______(see)
or
do
to
make
your
visit
truly
memorable.
5.
(2019江苏高考)_________(enjoy)
the
convenience
of
digital
payment,
many
senior
citizens
started
to
use
smart
phones.
I.
Complete
the
sentences
using
the
correct
forms
of
the
words
in
the
box.
to
earn
To
test
to
learn
to
see
核心素养专练
To
enjoy
6.
(2018全国II)With
such
busy
lives,it
can
be
hard
to
try
and
find
the
time
______
(work)
out.
7.(2018浙江)Friedman
points
out
that
the
green
economy
is
a
chance
_______(keep)
American
strength.
8.(2018全国II)Fortunately,
after
a
brief
stay
in
hospital,
Ben
was
well
enough
____________
(allow)
to
leave
and
later
the
family
met
up
for
dinner.
9.(2018北京)During
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival,
family
members
often
gather
together
________
(share)
a
meal,
admire
the
moon
and
enjoy
moon
cakes.
10.(2017天津)I
was
watching
the
clock
all
through
the
meeting,as
I
had
a
train
_________(catch).
I.
Complete
the
sentences
using
the
correct
forms
of
the
words
in
the
box.
to
work
to
keep
to
be
allowed
to
share
核心素养专练
to
catch
Sending
people
to
other
planets
or
even
beyond
the
solar
system
is
not
an
easy
goal
_________
(achieve).
One
of
the
problems
is
that
the
trip
would
take
a
very
long
time.
For
example,
_________
(use)
the
current
technology,
it
would
take
over
two
years
_________
(get)
to
the
closest
planet,
Mars,
and
back.
Although
light
is
the
fastest
thing
_________(know)
in
the
universe,
it
could
take
more
than
four
years
to
reach
the
nearest
star
system.
Will
scientists
figure
out
a
way
_________(store)
sufficient
food
and
water
for
the
long
journey?
Is
it
possible
to
travel
faster
than
light?
No
one
knows
the
answers
yet.
However,
space
scientists
never
give
up.
They
are
experimenting
with
growing
crops
in
space
so
as
_________(help)
astronauts
get
enough
food
on
longer
journeys
through
space.
plete
the
passage
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
verbs
in
brackets.
to
achieve
using
to
get
known
to
store
to
help
Thank
you
!(共33张PPT)
Unit
3
Space
Exploration
Language
Focus
Teaching
objectives:
By
the
end
of
this
period,
you
will
be
able
to…
1.
master
the
usage
of
such
important
words
and
expressions
as
determined
,
succeed,
launch,
disappointed,
desire,
carry
on,
signal
etc;
learn
to
express
yourself
by
using
them.
2.
learn
the
method
of
constructing
knowledge
trees
through
self-
study
&cooperative
exploration.
3.
enjoy
the
fun
of
expressing
yourself
using
English
and
participate
in
class
with
passion.
1.Looking
up
at
the
stars,
people
have
always
wanted
to
learn
more
about
space,
and
scientists
work
hard
to
find
answers.
仰望星空，人们一直想更多地了解太空，科学家们也在努力寻找答案。
【句型】Looking
up
at
the
stars在句中作________，
与逻辑主语people构成__________关系。
【词块】looking
up
at
the
stars
___________________
work
hard______________________
◎
观察思考
It
orbits
Earth
and
has
astronauts
from
different
countries
on
board,_________
(provide)
a
continuous
human
presence
in
space.
状语
主动
仰望星空
努力学习；辛勤工作
providing
2.However,
some
scientists
were
determined
to
help
humans
realise
their
dream
to
explore
space.
然而，一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
【词块】be
determined
to
do__________________
realise
one’s
dream
__________________
【单词】determined
adj.有决心的;意志坚定的
◎观察思考：
(2019天津)Driven
by
heaven-knows-what
motives,
he
determines
to
write
a
book.
不知出于什么动机，他决定要写一本书。
His
enemies
are
determined
to
ruin
him.
他的敌人决心要摧毁他。
决心做某事
实现某人的梦想_
◎观察思考
Healthy
volunteers
will
be
enrolled
in
the
trial,
which
aims
to
determine
whether
the
vaccine
triggers
an
immune
response.
健康的志愿者将参加这项试验，目的是确定疫苗是否引发免疫反应。
?即学活用
(1)My
aim
was
first
of
all
to
determine______________I
should
do
next.
(2)He
__________________（determine）to
take
good
care
of
his
parents
from
now
on.
(3)The________________（determine）expression
on
her
face
suggested
that
she
wouldn’t
change
her
mind.
(4)He
___________________________________（下定决心好好利用）this
chance
to
learn
more
about
the
Chinese
culture.
determines
what
determined
was
determined
to
make
good
use
of
3.After
many
experiments,
they
succeeded
in
making
rockets
that
could
escape
Earth’s
gravity.
经过多次实验后，他们成功地制造出能够逃脱地球引力的火箭。
定语从句
【句型】that
引导___________,
在从句中做_____________。
【词块】succeed
in
making
rockets
______________________
escape
Earth’s
gravity___________________________
【单词】succeed
vi
做成，
成功；继承
vt.
接替，
继任
成功地制造出火箭
主语
摆脱地球引力
◎观察思考
He
succeeded
in
passing
the
entrance
examination
and
was
admitted
to
Peking
University.
他成功地通过了入学考试，被北京大学录取了。
I’m
sure
that
David
is
to
succeed
him
as
chairman.
我确信大卫将接替他当主席。
Who
do
you
think
will
succeed
to
Mr
Li’s
company?
你认为谁会继承李先生的公司？
接替某人担任
succeed
in
doing
sth.
◎归纳总结
成功地做某事_______________________
succeed
sb.
as...
_____________________
succeed
to
sth.继承（王位等）
◎联系拓展
success
n.［U］成功；［C］成功的人（或事）
成功的adj.
________________
成功地adv._________________
注意：success
表示“一个成功的人/事”时，为可数名词，前面需加a，相同用法的词有：beauty
,
surprise,
pleasure,
danger,
honour,
pity,
failure,
comfort.
succeed
in
dealing
with
managing
as
a
?即学活用
(1)
(2019全国III)If
I
succeed
in
___________(manage)
one
cafe,
I
will
open
more.
(2)
I
never
thought
such
a
little
child
could_____________________（成功地解决）
such
a
difficult
problem.
(3)
He
will
succeed
his
father___________manager
of
the
shop.
(4)
He
is___________great
success
as
a
writer.
successful
successfully
◎观察思考
China’s
Zhejiang
province
launched
an
online
services
trade
exhibition
on
April
29,2020.
中国浙江省于2020年4月29日举办了在线服务贸易展览会。
It’s
now
Puma’s
turn
to
launch
its
self-lacing
sneakers,
the
FI.
现在轮到彪马推出自己的系带运动鞋—FI了。
Make
sure
you
stay
hydrated
and
please
don’t
launch
yourself
into
the
sun!
一定要多喝水，
不要在阳光下暴晒。
Claire
Luna
is
introducing
a
new
product
at
her
launch
party.
克莱尔·卢娜在她的发布会上推出了一款新产品。
4.
On
4
October
1957,
the
Sputnik
1
satellite
was
launched
by
the
USSR
and
successfully
orbited
around
Earth.
1957年10月4日，苏联发射了“伴侣1号”卫星，并成功绕地飞行。
【单词】launch
vt.&n.
发射；发起；上市
◎归纳总结
launch
a
rocket
发射火箭
launch
a
campaign发起一场运动
launch
a
new
enterprise创办新企业
使（船）下水；发射
发动；创办
把......投放市场
?即学活用
写出launch在句中的意思。
(1)
China’s
first
cargo
spacecraft
Tianzhou-1
was
launched
in
to
space
on
April
20,2017.
__________________
(2)
Li
Ning
decided
to
launch
a
new
brand
f
sportswear,
competing
with
global
giants
like
Nike
and
Adidas.
_________________
(3)
They
held
a
special
party
to
launch
the
new
book.
__________________
【句型】sb./sth.
be/become
the
first...
to
do...
某人/
某物是第一个做……的……，句中的to
go
into
space是不定式短语作______________，修饰___________。
【词块】focused
on________________________
the
first
person
in
the
world
to
go
into
space_______________________
5.Afterwards,
the
USSR
focused
on
sending
people
into
space,
and
on
12
April
1961,Yuri
Gagarin
became
the
first
person
in
the
world
to
go
into
space.
此后，苏联将重点放在将人类送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上
第一个进入太空的人。
后置定语
person
集中注意力于
世界上第一个进入太空的人
◎
观察思考
He
is
always
the
last
to
leave
the
classroom.
他总是最后一个离开教室。
Lang
Ping
became
the
first
person
in
volleyball
to
win
an
Olympic
gold
medal
as
both
a
player
and
a
coach.
郎平成为排球运动中第一个同时获得奥运会金牌的运动员和教练。
The
girl
is
the
best
person
to
finish
the
whole
work.
这个女孩是完成整个工作的最佳人选。
◎归纳总结
序数词或被序数词及形容词最高级等修饰的名词后跟动词时，通常用___________作定语。
◎联系拓展
China
became
the
third
country
in
the
world
to
independently
send
humans
into
space
in
2003.
2003年，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。
不定式……
to
know
?即学活用
(1)
Although
light
is
the
fastest
thing_______(
know)
in
the
universe,
it
could
take
more
than
4
years
to
reach
the
nearest
star
system.
(2)
She
is_____________________（第一个工作的女性）in
the
desert.
(3)
William
is
the
last
person
to
tell
a
lie.
______________________________________________
the
first
woman
to
work
威廉是最不可能说谎的人。
【句型】but连接__________。
【词块】made
everyone
sad
and
disappointed_______________________
the
desire
to
explore
the
universe__________________
【单词】
disappointed
adj.
失望的；沮丧的
desire
n.
渴望；欲望
vt.
渴望；期望
6.These
disasters
made
everyone
sad
and
disappointed,
but
the
desire
to
explore
the
universe
never
died.
这些灾难使每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的欲望从未消失。
并列句
每个人都感到悲伤和失望
探索宇宙的欲望
◎
观察思考
I’m
sorry
to
disappoint
you,
but
I
can’t
come
to
your
party.
很抱歉让你失望了，但我不能参加你的聚会。
I’m
really
disappointed
in
you.
我对你很失望。
(2018天津)Being
the
coach
of
the
new
team,
I
was
excited
because
I
knew
we
are
going
to
win.
But
to
my
disappointment,
we
were
defeated.
成为一个新球队的教练我很高兴，因为我知道我们会赢。但令我失望的是，我们被打败了。
◎归纳总结
disappoint
vt.
使失望
disappointing
adj.令人失望的；令人扫兴的
disappointment
n.失望；使人失望的人或物
对……失望__________________________
对某人失望________________________
令人失望的是_____________________________________
be
disappointed
at/
about
sth.
be
disappointed
in/with
sb.
disappointment
to
one’
s
disappointment
?即学活用
(1)To
my_______________（disappoint),
his
behaviour
cause
some
misunderstanding
between
us.
(2)The
teacher
is
disappointed___________Tony’s
attitude
towards
study.
(3)We
were
greatly
disappointed______________(know)
that
she
was
absent.
(4)The
fans
looked
quite___________(disappoint)
when
they
heard
the
____________
(disappoint)
result.
at/about
to
know
disappointed
disappointing
◎
观察思考
He
desires
to
join
the
army
and
devote
himself
to
the
country.
他渴望参军，献身于国家。
Several
people
have
expressed
a
desire
to
see
the
report.
有几个人表示希望看到这份报告。
Fashion
is
a
competitive
and
hard
business
where
people’s
desire
for
new
ideas
is
hard
to
satisfy.
时尚是一个竞争激烈的行业，人们对新思想的渴望很难满足。
At
yesterday’s
meeting,
the
manager
desired
that
the
project
(should)
be
finished
on
time.
在昨天的会议上，经理要求项目按时完成。
◎归纳总结
（有）做……的渴望_______________________________
渴望做……
___________________
desire
that
+
主语+（should+）动词原形
希望……（desire
后的主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+
动词原形”,
should
可以省略）
（have）a
desire
for/to
do
sth.
desire
to
do
sth....
to
win
?即学活用
(1)
He
desired___________
(win)
the
competition.
(2)
I
________________________________（不想惹任何麻烦）,
so
I
keep
away
from
Jackson.
(3)
He
has
little
desire
_________
power.
have
no
desire
to
cause
any
trouble
for
7.
This
is
because
people
believe
in
the
importance
of
carrying
on
space
exploration
despite
the
huge
risks.
这是因为人们坚信太空探索的的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。
【句型】句中的because引导的是_____________，也可写成It/That
is/was
because...，意为“它/
那是因为……”。
◎观察思考
He
fell
asleep
during
the
lecture.
This
was
because
he
got
bored
with
it.
他在听课时睡着了。因为他厌倦了这一切。
The
reason
why
Henry
missed
the
bus
was
that
he
got
up
late.
亨利没赶上公共汽车的原因是他起晚了。
Alice
was
too
careless.
That
is
why
she
failed
in
the
examination.
爱丽丝太粗心了。这就是她考试不及格的原因。
表语从句
◎归纳总结
why,because
和that
引导的表语从句：
This
is
why
+_________
This
is
because
+________
The
reason
why.../
for...
is
that
+
原因
结果
原因
that
why
?即学活用
(1)
The
reason
_________he
has
heart
disease
is
________
he
has
been
smoking
too
much.
(2)
From
space,
the
earth
looks
blue._____________（这是因为）about
seventy-one
percent
of
its
surface
is
covered
by
water.
(3)
He
admitted
that
his
father
was
strict
with
him____________（那就是为什么）he
made
so
many
achievements.
This
is
because
That
is
why
【单词】
carry
on
继续做，坚持干
◎
观察思考
Having
read
stories
of
Lin
Qiaozhi,
the
girl
was
determined
to
carry
on
with
her
good
work.
读了林巧稚的故事后，这个女孩决心继续她的好工作。
If
you
carry
on
working
like
that,
you’ll
make
yourself
sick.
如果你继续那样工作下去，你会生病的。
We
must
carry
on
till
success
in
spite
of
the
extremely
difficult
conditions.
尽管条件极其艰苦,
我们必须坚持下去,直到成功。
◎归纳总结
继续某事
______________________
继续做某事_____________________
◎联系拓展
carry
out
进行；贯彻；执行；实施
carry
through
贯穿，使渡过难关
carry
off
赢得；成功地对付
carry
forward
成功地进行
carry
on
with
sth.
carry
on
doing
sth.
out
?即学活用
(1)
It’s
often
easier
to
make
plans
than
it
is
to
carry
them
__________.
(2)
Let’s
stop
here.
We’ll
carry
__________
the
conversation
tomorrow.
(3)
Although
faced
with
so
many
difficulties,
they
still_________________their
research.
(4)The
support
of
her
mother___________Jane
Goodall_____________and
she
devoted
herself
to
the
study
of
chimps.
(5)She
carried
________most
of
the
prizes.
on
carry
on
with
carried
through
off
【单词】despite
prep.
不管；尽管
◎
观察思考
It
is
unbelievable
that
Mr.
Lucas
leads
a
simple
life
despite
his
great
wealth.
令人难以置信的是，卢卡斯先生虽然很富有，却过着简朴的生活。
Although
the
job
takes
a
significant
amount
of
time,
most
students
agree
that
the
experience
is
worth
it.
尽管这份工作需要大量的时间，但大多数学生都认为这是值得的。
◎联系拓展
Despite
the
difficulties,
scientists
hope
future
discoveries
will
not
only
enable
us
to
understand
how
the
universe
began,
but
also
help
us
survive
well
into
the
future.
Despite
the
huge
risks
though,
people
will
always
continue
to
explore
this
final
frontier
so
as
to
learn
its
secrets.
◎归纳总结
despite=
in
spite
of
后接________________________；
连词although、
though
、even
if/even
though
后接_________（必须有主语和谓语动词）
?即学活用
选词填空
despite/although
(1)
Joe
is
a
good
basketball
player
__________
being
short
and
stout.
(2)
(2017北京)__________
birds
use
their
feathers
for
flight,
some
of
their
feathers
are
for
other
purpose.
名词、代词或动名词
句子
despite
Although
8.
This
signalled
one
step
further
in
China’s
plan
to
establish
a
space
station
in
the
future.
这标志着中国在未来建立一个空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。
【单词】
signal
vt.
&
vi.
标志着；标明；发信号
n.
信号；标志；信号灯
◎观察思考
The
police
seems
to
be
signaling
to
us
with
his
arm.
警察似乎在用他的手臂向我们示意。
In
order
not
to
be
heard,
she
pointed
her
finger
upwards
to
signal
that
someone
was
moving
about
upstairs.
为了不让人听见，她把手指向上指，示意有人在楼上走动。
In
our
class,
when
the
bell
rang
and
the
teacher
closed
his
book,
it
was
a
signal
for
everyone
to
stand
up.
在我们班上，当铃响了，老师合上了他的书，这是一个信号，每个人都站起来。
The
conductor
signaled
the
orchestra
to
rise.
指挥示意管弦乐队起立。
The
railway
signal
was
on
red,
so
the
train
stopped.
铁路信号灯是红色的，所以火车停了下来。
◎归纳总结
signal
to
sb.
示意某人；向某人发信号
signal
(
to/for)
sb.
to
do
sth.
示意某人做某事
receive/pick
up
a
signal
接收信号
traffic
signals
___________________
a
warning
signal
__________________
an
alarm
signal
报警信号
a
clear
signal
清晰的信号
交通信号
警告信号
?即学活用
(1)
The
far
side
of
the
moon
is
a
rare
quiet
place
that
is
free
from
interference
from
radio
_________（signal）from
Earth.
(2)
The
judge
signaled____________a
police
officer
and
the
man
was
led
away.
signals
to
I.
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.I'd
like
to
change
my
______________
(reserve).
2.On
the
top
of
Mountain
Tai,
people
excitedly
observed
the
sun
___________(rise)
from
the
sea
3.After
the
customer
left
the
restaurant,
the
waitress
removed
the
dishes
__________
the
table.
4.The
journey
was
intended____________
（achieve）more
than
what
Captain
Robert
Falcon
Scott
had
done.
5.
If
their
habitat___________（threaten）or
they
cannot
find
enough
food，their
numbers
may
decrease.
巩固提升
reservation
rising
from
to
achieve
is
threatened
I.
写出下列句中launch的含义:
1.
(2019天津)
Six
years
after
its
launch,
Cuddle
Buddies
continues
to
expand.____________
2.
To
raise
people’s
awareness
of
environmental
protection,
the
Students’
Union
launched
a
campaign
on
our
campus.
____________
3.
The
new
model
will
be
launched
in
July.
_____________
4.
The
Navy
is
to
launch
a
new
warship
today.
______________
发射
发起
(首次)上市
使（新船）下水
巩固提升
II.根据所给汉语及提示，完成下列句子。
1.She
is
determined
to
_____________________________(继续深造).
2.
He
__________________________(成功被录取)
an
art
school.
3.
He_____________________
(对……深感失望)
losing
the
race,
for
which
she
really
practiced
hard.
III.
选词填空
although/
despite
because/why
1.
I
advised
him
to
come
here
with
a
sense
of
calmness,
and
this
is
_________
it
is
a
very
serious
club.
2.This
is
_________
there
is
a
saying
that
if
you
want
something
done,
ask
a
busy
person
to
do
it.
3.
__________
applying
for
hundreds
of
jobs,
he
is
still
out
of
work.
4.___________
the
sun
was
shinning,
it
wasn’t
warm.
carry
on
with
her
education
succeeded
in
being
admitted
to
was
deeply
disappointed
at
why
because
Despite
Although
plete
the
passage
with
words
from
the
text.
M
____
is
exploring
space
in
the
hope
of
finding
out
more
about
the
u
________.
However,
exploring
space
is
both
dangerous
and
challenging.
One
of
the
most
dangerous
parts
of
space
exploration
is
helping
people
to
escape
Earth’s
g_________.
If
there
is
a
mistake
during
the
l
________,
it
can
lead
to
an
accident
that
kills
everyone
on
b
___
.
Getting
out
of
o
____
and
back
to
Earth’s
surface
is
also
very
dangerous.
Despite
the
huge
risks
though,
people
will
always
continue
to
explore
this
final
f
___
so
as
to
learn
its
secrets.
ankind
ravity
oard
aunch
rbit
rontier
niverse
I.
用词的正确形式填空
1.
(2018全国卷III)The
city
was
crowded
with
___________(disappoint)people
with
no
interest
in
settling
down.
2.
(2020山东新高考)Jennifer
Mauer
became
the
first
in
her
large
family
________(earn)
a
bachelor's
degree.
3.(2017全国卷II)
The
Central
London
Railway
was
one
of
the
most
___________(success)
of
these
new
lines,
and
was
opened
in
1900.
4.
(2018天津高考）Yesterday,
I
sat
with
my
son,
Shepherd,
___________(determine)
to
test
my
own
theory.
5.
(2019全国卷III)
Publishers
already
in
business,
People
who
were
owners
of
successful
publishers,
had
little
desire_________(change)
the
tradition.
6.
(2019北京高考)The
change
in
the
colour
of
the
ocean
will
be
one
of
the
early
warning
________(signal)
that
we
really
have
changed
our
planet.
disappointed
successful
to
change
determined
signals
to
learn
核心素养专练
V.
翻译句子
1.
Their
early
success
was
succeeded
by
a
period
of
miserable
failure.
________________________________________________________________________
2.他是第一位获得该奖项的中国公民。
________________________________________________________________________
He
is
the
first
Chinese
citizen
to
win
this
award.
他们起初获得成功，但随后有一段惨痛失败的时期。
Thank
you
!(共28张PPT)
Unit
4
Space
Exploration
Reading
for
Writing
Teaching
objectives:
By
the
end
of
this
period,
you
will
be
able
to…
1.
distinguish
the
thesis
statement
and
the
related
arguments
while
reading
the
argumentative
essay
about
space
exploration.
2.
reflect
on
the
question
of
whether
exploring
space
is
worth
the
money
and
effort.
3.
analyse
the
structure
and
language
features
of
an
argumentative
essay.
4.
write
an
argumentative
essay
about
space
exploration.
Activity
1
Look
at
the
picture
and
answer
the
following
questions.
Lead-in
1.What
can
you
see
in
the
picture?
2.
Where
do
you
think
the
picture
was
taken?
3.
Why
do
people
take
such
pictures
from
space?
4.
Do
you
think
it’s
worth
the
money
and
effort?
There
is
a
powerful
cyclone
called
Typhoon
Goni.
It
was
taken
from
the
space
by
NASA
satellite.
It
can
help
predict
the
weather,
protecting
lives
and
reducing
losses.
Activity
2
Look
at
the
title
and
answer
the
questions.
Lead-in
1.
What
do
you
think
will
be
included
in
the
passage?
2.
What
kind
of
text
is
it?
It
talks
about
the
question
of
whether
exploring
space
is
worth
the
money
and
effort
.
It’s
an
argumentative
essay.
Reading
for
main
information
1.What’s
the
author’s
point
of
view
on
this
issue?
Read
the
passage
and
answer
the
questions.
The
author
doesn’t
think
exploring
space
is
a
waste
of
time
and
money.
a
view
without
serious
thought
Reading
for
main
information
2.Why
are
some
people
against
space
exploration?
3.What
has
space
exploration
done
for
food
production?
Read
the
passage
and
answer
the
questions.
Because
they
think
that
we
should
feed
the
world's
poor
and
find
immediate
solutions
to
other
problems,
such
as
pollution
and
fatal
diseases,instead.
Satellites
study
land
and
weather
patterns.
These
studies
help
farmers
grow
more
crops
and
warn
them
about
natural
disasters
before
they
occur.
Reading
for
main
information
4.What
did
the
picture
of
Earth
from
space
make
people
realize?
5.
How
does
space
exploration
benefit
the
products
that
people
use
nowadays?
Read
the
passage
and
answer
the
questions.
They
made
people
realize
that
our
planet's
resources
are
limited.
Advanced
technology
developed
for
space
exploration
has
promoted
technological
improvements
that
benefit
us
all
by
allowing
products
to
be
made
to
a
higher
standard.
Activity
1
Read
Paragraph
2
again
to
find
out
the
arguments
and
supporting
details.
Reading
for
details
The
argument:
Supporting
details:
Firstly,
exploring
space
has
already
made
a
difference
in
the
fight
against
world
hunger.
recording
data
on
weather
pattern
transmitting
data
to
earth
analysing
data
providing
recommendation
and
advice
Activity
1
Read
Paragraph
3
again
to
find
out
the
arguments
and
supporting
details.
Reading
for
details
The
argument:
Supporting
details:
Secondly,
space
exploration
has
already
promoted
technological
improvements
that
benefit
us
all.
new
material;
better
heart
monitors
and
other
machines;
GPS,
memory
foam
pillows;
smartphone
cameras
Activity
1
Read
Paragraph
4
again
to
find
out
the
arguments
and
supporting
details.
Reading
for
details
The
argument:
Supporting
details:
Finally,
sending
astronauts
into
space
has
helped
people
to
think
about
the
world's
problems
and
even
to
find
ways
to
solve
them.
limited
resources;
finding
other
planet
to
live
on
Activity
2
Underline
the
sentence
that
repeats
the
writer’s
opinion
in
the
last
paragraph.
Reading
for
details
In
clolsing,
exploring
space
provides
the
world
with
many
different
benefits.
Therefore,
it
should
continue
so
as
to
provide
new
and
better
solutions
to
people's
short-term
and
long-term
problems.
Activity
1
Analyze
the
topic
sentence
and
get
to
know
the
organization
of
an
argumentative
writing.
Reading
for
the
structure
and
language
features
Activity
2
Further
analyze
the
features
of
an
argumentative
writing
Reading
for
the
structure
and
language
features
Para.1
introduction
paragraph
The
author
intends
to
:
give
background
information
,
stimulate
the
readers'
interest
and
state
the
point
of
view.
useful
structures
to
express
different
opinions:
●
Some
people
argue
that
...
●
However,
others
feel
that
...
●
Opinions
are
divided
on
the
topic
of...
●
People
don't
think
...
while
others
hold...
●
People's
views
on...
vary.
●
People
may
have
different
opinions
on...
Activity
2
Further
analyze
the
features
of
an
argumentative
writing
Reading
for
the
structure
and
language
features
Para.2-4
body
paragraph
Where
is
the
argument
in
each
paragraph
?
Activity
2
Further
analyze
the
features
of
an
argumentative
writing
Reading
for
the
structure
and
language
features
Para.2-4
body
paragraph
supporting
evidence：
language
feature：
The
author
intends
to
data,
facts,
case
studies,
authority,etc
useful
structures
to
express
supporting
evidence
●No
one
can
deny
the
fact
that
...
●Recent
studies
indicate
that
...
●There
is
sufficient
evidence
to
show
...
●According
to
the
data
proved
by...,
it
can
be
seen
that
...
●I
think
it
necessary
to
...The
reasons
are
as
follows.
Firstly,...
Secondly,...
Finally,...
concise,
essential,
objective,
calm,
detailed,
etc
show
main
arguments
and
to
persuade
the
readers.
Activity
2
Further
analyze
the
features
of
an
argumentative
writing
Reading
for
the
structure
and
language
features
Para.5
closing
paragraph
The
author
intends
to
:
summarize
the
argument
and
to
rephrase
the
point.
useful
structures
to
conclude
your
points
●
From
what
has
been
discussed
above,
we
can
draw
the
conclusion
that
...
●
In
conclusion,
it
is
important
that...
●
In
summary,
I
strongly
support
that
...
Activity
1
Decide
upon
a
topic
Write
an
argumentative
essay
about
space
exploration.
Topic:
_________________________________________________
Is
exploring
space
a
waste
of
time
and
money?
Activity
2
Structure
the
essay
Are
these
arguments
for
or
against
exploring
space?
Choose
your
own
ideas
and
write
your
supporting
arguments
on
your
worksheet.
Write
an
argumentative
essay
about
space
exploration.
A:
There
are
a
lot
of
unsolved
mysteries
on
Earth.
So
why
are
we
going
into
space
to
explore?
B:
It
is
necessary
to
find
a
new
home
for
people
in
space,
as
resources
on
Earth
will
run
out.
C:
I
cannot
understand
spending
all
this
money
on
expensive
research
and
experiments
when
so
many
people
need
food.
D:
Exploring
space
encourages
scientists
to
improve
technology
that
can
help
people
in
other
ways,
too.
For
space
exploration:________
Against
space
exploration:________
BD
AC
Write
an
argumentative
essay
about
space
exploration.
Introduction
paragraph:
Body
paragraph:
Closing
paragraph:
different
opinions
and
the
thesis
statement
arguments
and
supporting
details/evidence/examples
restatement
of
the
writer’s
opinion
Write
an
argumentative
essay
about
space
exploration.
Use
the
checklist
to
give
feedback
on
your
draft.
?
Does
the
introduction
state
the
topic?
?
Does
the
introduction
express
different
opinions
about
the
topic?
?
Does
the
body
give
arguments
with
suitable
supporting
information?
?
Does
the
closing
express
your
opinion
and
end
properly?
?
Are
there
any
grammar,
spelling,
or
punctuation
errors?
Activity
3
Use
the
checklist
to
check
and
improve
your
draft.
Write
an
argumentative
essay
about
space
exploration.
Space
Exploration
is
a
Waste
of
Time
and
Money
Everyone
gets
excited
by
the
news
of
the
most
recent
space
flights,
and
I
too
share
in
people’s
sense
of
awe
and
wonder
at
the
photos
from
space
that
we
see.
Having
said
that,
it
is
hard
to
believe
that
the
high
cost
of
space
flight
is
justified
so
that
we
can
get
some
lovely
pictures.
We
should
be
spending
our
money
more
wisely,
on
what
people
need.
different
opinions
state
the
topic
Write
an
argumentative
essay
about
space
exploration.
I
cannot
understand
spending
all
money
on
expensive
research
and
experiments
when
so
many
people
need
food.
Around
the
world,
millions
of
people
are
hungry
and
dying
of
starvation.
On
the
other
hand,
we
hear
on
TV
that
for
as
little
as
a
dollar
a
day,
a
child
in
Africa
can
be
saved.
Considering
the
billions
spent
on
space
travel,
it
just
seems
a
better
investment
to
feed
the
hungry.
One
possible
version:
argument
1
evidence
Write
an
argumentative
essay
about
space
exploration.
Some
people
argue
that
someday
we
will
have
to
go
live
in
space
because
the
world
will
be
made
impossible
to
live
in
through
pollution.
This
seems
silly.
When
your
house
gets
dirty,
you
spend
the
time
and
money
to
clean
it
up.
You
don’t
move
house
simply
because
you
need
to
wash
your
windows
or
vacuum
the
floor.
In
the
same
way,
it
makes
more
sense
to
use
our
time
and
money
to
take
care
of
our
planet,
rather
than
look
for
a
new
home.
One
possible
version:
argument
2
evidence
Write
an
argumentative
essay
about
space
exploration.
Finally,
there
are
a
lot
of
unsolved
mysteries
on
the
earth.
So
why
are
we
going
into
space
to
explore?
There
are
still
many
things
to
discover
in
the
ocean
depths
and
the
Antarctic.
But
we
do
not
even
have
to
go
that
far:
Science
has
yet
to
unlock
all
the
mysteries
of
the
atom,
and
there
are
many
realms
of
technology
that
we
are
just
beginning
to
understand
and
explore.
One
possible
version:
argument
3
evidence
Write
an
argumentative
essay
about
space
exploration.
In
the
end,
it
just
does
not
seem
a
very
wise
investment
to
go
to
space.
We
have
too
many
needs
here
on
the
earth
to
be
wasting
our
effort
on
space
exploration.
One
possible
version:
rephrasing
the
point
假定你是李华，你班最近一次班会的主题是“太空探险的意义”。请结合下表内容给校英语报“Voice
Your
Opinion”栏目写一篇报道，介绍讨论情况并发表你的观点。
核心素养专练
赞同理由
1.获得新知识
2.从太空获得新资源
3.扩大人类生存空间......
反对理由
1.耗资巨大
2.宇航员的安全问题......
你的观点
......
注意：（1）词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
（2）标题已为你写好，不计入总词数.
One
possible
version:
核心素养专练
Space
Exploration
,
Yes
or
No
The
topic
of
space
exploration
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
recently.
People
have
divided
opinions
about
it.Some
of
us
think
it
important
to
explore
space
because
people
can
have
a
better
understanding
of
the
outer
space
through
exploration.
Secondly,
with
the
resources
on
the
earth
running
out,
it
is
necessary
to
find
new
resources
in
the
outer
space.
Thirdly,
these
explorations
make
it
possible
to
find
other
planets
which
are
suitable
for
humans
to
live
on.
However,
others
think
very
differently.
They
said
this
kind
of
exploration
is
a
waste
of
time
and
money.
Besides,
it
is
extremely
dangerous
for
astronauts
to
explore
space,
so
sometimes
they
risk
their
lives
in
finishing
the
mission.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
people
should
be
pioneering.
Although
there
are
huge
risks
and
difficulties,
it
is
worth
carrying
on
space
exploration.
Thank
you
!
