Period
3 Language
Focus
学案设计
学习目标
1.To
master
the
usage
of
such
important
words
and
expressions
as
determined,succeed,launch,disappointed,desire,carry
on,signal,etc.;learn
to
express
yourself
by
using
them.
2.To
learn
the
method
of
constructing
knowledge
trees
through
self-study
&
cooperative
exploration.
3.To
enjoy
the
fun
of
expressing
yourself
using
English
and
participate
in
class
with
passion.
课堂探究
1.【教材原句】Looking
up
at
the
stars,people
have
always
wanted
to
learn
more
about
space,and
scientists
work
hard
to
find
answers.?
仰望星空,人们一直想更多地了解太空,科学家们也在努力寻找答案。
【句型】Looking
up
at
the
stars在句中作 ,与逻辑主语people构成 关系。?
【词块】
looking
up
at
the
stars
?
work
hard
?
?即学活用
It
orbits
Earth
and
has
astronauts
from
different
countries
on
board,
(provide)
a
continuous
human
presence
in
space.?
它绕地球运转,并有来自不同国家的宇航员在上面,保证了太空中持续有人类的存在。
2.【教材原句】However,some
scientists
were
determined
to
help
humans
realise
their
dream
to
explore
space.?
然而,一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
【词块】
be
determined
to
do
?
realise
one?s
dream
?
【单词】determined
adj.有决心的;意志坚定的
◎观察思考
Driven
by
heaven-knows-what
motives,he
determines
to
write
a
book.(2019·天津高考)
不知出于什么动机,他决定要写一本书。
His
enemies
are
determined
to
ruin
him.
他的敌人决心要摧毁他。
Healthy
volunteers
will
be
enrolled
in
the
trial,which
aims
to
determine
whether
the
vaccine
triggers
an
immune
response.
健康的志愿者将参加这项试验,目的是确定疫苗是否引发免疫反应。
◎归纳总结
determine
vt.查明;确定;决定
determination
n.决定,确定
determine
sth.查明/决定/安排某事
determine
to
do
决定/做某事
be
determined
to
do
决心/决意要做某事
?即学活用
(1)My
aim
was
first
of
all
to
determine
I
should
do
next.?
(2)He
(determine)
to
take
good
care
of
his
parents
from
now
on.?
(3)The
(determine)
expression
on
her
face
suggested
that
she
wouldn?t
change
her
mind.?
(4)He
(下定决心好好利用)this
chance
to
learn
more
about
Chinese
culture.?
3.【教材原句】After
many
experiments,they
succeeded
in
making
rockets
that
could
escape
Earth?s
gravity.?
经过多次实验后,他们成功地制造出能够逃脱地球引力的火箭。
【句型】that
引导 ,在从句中作 。?
【词块】succeed
in
making
rockets
?
escape
Earth?s
gravity
?
【单词】succeed
vi.做成,成功;继承
vt.接替,继任
◎观察思考
He
succeeded
in
passing
the
entrance
examination
and
was
admitted
to
Peking
University.
他成功地通过了入学考试,被北京大学录取了。
I?m
sure
that
David
is
to
succeed
him
as
chairman.
我确信大卫将接替他当主席。
Who
do
you
think
will
succeed
to
Mr
Li?s
company?
你认为谁会继承李先生的公司?
◎归纳总结
成功地做某事?
succeed
sb.as...?
succeed
to
sth.继承(王位等)
◎联系拓展
success
n.[U]成功;[C]成功的人(或事)
adj.成功的?
adv.成功地?
注意:success
表示“一个成功的人/事”时,为可数名词,前面需加a,相同用法的词有:beauty,surprise,pleasure,danger,honour,pity,failure,comfort
?即学活用
(1)If
I
succeed
in
(manage)
one
café,I
will
open
more.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)?
(2)I
never
thought
such
a
little
child
could
(成功地解决)such
a
difficult
problem.?
(3)He
will
succeed
his
father
manager
of
the
shop.?
(4)He
is
great
success
as
a
writer.?
4.【教材原句】On
4
October
1957,the
Sputnik
1
satellite
was
launched
by
the
USSR
and
successfully
orbited
around
Earth.
1957年10月4日,苏联发射了“伴侣1号”卫星,并成功绕地飞行。
【单词】launch
vt.&n.发射;发起;上市
◎观察思考
China?s
Zhejiang
Province
launched
an
online
services
trade
exhibition
on
29
April
2020.
中国浙江省于2020年4月29日举办了在线服务贸易展览会。
It?s
now
Puma?s
turn
to
launch
its
self-lacing
sneakers,the
FI.
现在轮到彪马推出自己的系带运动鞋——FI了。
Make
sure
you
stay
hydrated
and
please
don?t
launch
yourself
into
the
sun!
一定要多喝水,不要在阳光下暴晒。
Claire
Luna
is
introducing
a
new
product
at
her
launch
party.
克莱尔·卢娜在她的发布会上推出了一款新产品。
◎归纳总结
launch
a
rocket
发射火箭
launch
a
campaign
发起一场运动
launch
a
new
enterprise
创办新企业
?即学活用
写出launch在句中的意思。
(1)China?s
first
cargo
spacecraft
Tianzhou-1
was
launched
into
space
on
20
April
2017.
?
(2)Li
Ning
decided
to
launch
a
new
brand
of
sportswear,competing
with
global
giants
like
Nike
and
Adidas.
?
(3)They
held
a
special
party
to
launch
the
new
book.
?
5.【教材原句】Afterwards,the
USSR
focused
on
sending
people
into
space,and
on
12
April
1961,Yuri
Gagarin
became
the
first
person
in
the
world
to
go
into
space.?
此后,苏联将重点放在将人类送入太空之上,1961年4月12日,尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。
【句型】sb./sth.be/become
the
first...to
do...某人/某物是第一个做……的……,句中的to
go
into
space
是不定式短语作 ,修饰 。?
【词块】focus
on
?
the
first
person
in
the
world
to
go
into
space世界上第一个进入太空的人
◎观察思考
He
is
always
the
last
to
leave
the
classroom.
他总是最后一个离开教室。
Lang
Ping
became
the
first
person
in
volleyball
to
win
an
Olympic
gold
medal
as
both
a
player
and
a
coach.
郎平成为排球运动中第一个同时获得奥运会金牌的运动员和教练。
The
girl
is
the
best
person
to
finish
the
whole
work.
这个女孩是完成整个工作的最佳人选。
◎归纳总结
序数词或被序数词及形容词最高级等修饰的名词后跟动词时,通常用 作定语。?
◎联想拓展
China
became
the
third
country
in
the
world
to
independently
send
humans
into
space
in
2003.?
2003年,中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。
?即学活用
(1)Although
light
is
the
fastest
thing
(know)
in
the
universe,it
could
take
more
than
4
years
to
reach
the
nearest
star
system.?
(2)She
is
(第一个工作的女性)in
the
desert.?
(3)William
is
the
last
person
to
tell
a
lie.
?
6.【教材原句】These
disasters
made
everyone
sad
and
disappointed,but
the
desire
to
explore
the
universe
never
died.?
这些灾难使每个人都感到悲伤和失望,但探索宇宙的欲望从未消失。
【句型】but连接 句?
【词块】made
everyone
sad
and
disappointed
?
the
desire
to
explore
the
universe
?
【单词】
disappointed
adj.失望的;沮丧的
◎观察思考
I?m
sorry
to
disappoint
you,but
I
can?t
come
to
your
party.
很抱歉让你失望了,但我不能参加你的聚会。
I?m
really
disappointed
in
you.我对你很失望。
(2018·天津)Being
the
coach
of
the
new
team,I
was
excited
because
I
knew
we
are
going
to
win.But
to
my
disappointment,we
were
defeated.
成为一个新球队的教练我很高兴,因为我知道我们会赢。但令我失望的是,我们被打败了。
◎归纳总结
disappoint
vt.
使失望
disappointing
adj.
令人失望的;令人扫兴的
disappointment
n.
失望;使人失望的人或物
对……失望
?
对某人失望
?
令人失望的是
?
?即学活用
(1)To
my
(disappoint),his
behaviour
cause
some
misunderstanding
between
us.?
(2)The
teacher
is
disappointed
Tony?s
attitude
towards
study.?
(3)We
were
greatly
disappointed
(know)
that
she
was
absent.?
(4)The
fans
looked
quite
(disappoint)
when
they
heard
the
(disappoint)
result.?
【单词】desire
n.渴望;欲望
vt.渴望;期望
◎观察思考
He
desires
to
join
the
army
and
devote
himself
to
the
country.
他渴望参军,献身于国家。
Several
people
have
expressed
a
desire
to
see
the
report.
有几个人表示希望看到这份报告。
Fashion
is
a
competitive
and
hard
business
where
people?s
desire
for
new
ideas
is
hard
to
satisfy.
时尚是一个竞争激烈的行业,人们对新思想的渴望很难满足。
At
yesterday?s
meeting,the
manager
desired
that
the
project
(should)
be
finished
on
time.
在昨天的会议上,经理要求项目按时完成。
◎归纳总结
(有)做……的渴望
?
渴望做……
?
desire
that+主语+(should+)动词原形
希望……(desire
后的主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should
可以省略)
?即学活用
(5)He
desired
(win)
the
competition.?
(6)I
(不想惹任何麻烦),so
I
keep
away
from
Jackson.?
(7)He
has
little
desire
power.?
7.【教材原句】This
is
because
people
believe
in
the
importance
of
carrying
on
space
exploration
despite
the
huge
risks.?
这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性,哪怕面临巨大的风险。
【句型】句中的because引导的是 ,也可写成It/That
is/was
because...,意为“它/那是因为……”。?
◎观察思考
He
fell
asleep
during
the
lecture.This
was
because
he
got
bored
with
it.
他在听讲座时睡着了。因为他觉得很无聊。
The
reason
why
Henry
missed
the
bus
was
that
he
got
up
late.
亨利没赶上公共汽车的原因是他起晚了。
Alice
was
too
careless.That
is
why
she
failed
in
the
examination.
爱丽丝太粗心了。这就是她考试不及格的原因。
◎归纳总结
This
is
why+ ?
This
is
because+ ?
The
reason
(why...)
is
that...……的原因是……
注意:表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当,它常位于系动词(be,become,appear,seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等词)之后。
?即学活用
(1)The
reason
he
has
heart
disease
is
he
has
been
smoking
too
much.?
(2)From
space,the
earth
looks
blue. (这是因为)about
seventy-one
percent
of
its
surface
is
covered
by
water.?
(3)He
admitted
that
his
father
was
strict
with
him
(那就是为什么)he
made
so
many
achievements.?
【词块】carry
on
继续做,坚持干
Having
read
stories
of
Lin
Qiaozhi,the
girl
was
determined
to
carry
on
with
her
good
work.
读了林巧稚的故事后,这个女孩决心继续她的好工作。
If
you
carry
on
working
like
that,you?ll
make
yourself
sick.
如果你继续那样工作下去,你会生病的。
We
must
carry
on
till
success
in
spite
of
the
extremely
difficult
conditions.
尽管条件极其艰苦,我们必须坚持下去,直到成功。
◎归纳总结
继续某事
?
继续做某事
?
◎联系拓展
carry
out
进行;贯彻;执行;实施
carry
through
贯穿;使渡过难关
carry
off
赢得;成功地对付
carry
forward
成功地进行
?即学活用
(4)It?s
often
easier
to
make
plans
than
to
carry
them
.?
(5)Let?s
stop
here.We?ll
carry
the
conversation
tomorrow.?
(6)Although
faced
with
so
many
difficulties,they
still
their
research.?
(7)The
support
of
her
mother
Jane
Goodall
and
she
devoted
herself
to
the
study
of
chimps.?
(8)She
carried
most
of
the
prizes.?
【单词】despite
prep.不管;尽管
◎观察思考
It
is
unbelievable
that
Mr
Lucas
leads
a
simple
life
despite
his
great
wealth.
令人难以置信的是,卢卡斯先生虽然很富有,却过着简朴的生活。
Although
the
job
takes
a
significant
amount
of
time,most
students
agree
that
the
experience
is
worth
it.
尽管这份工作需要大量的时间,但大多数学生都认为这是值得的。
◎联系拓展
Despite
the
difficulties,scientists
hope
future
discoveries
will
not
only
enable
us
to
understand
how
the
universe
began,but
also
help
us
survive
well
into
the
future.?
Despite
the
huge
risks
though,people
will
always
continue
to
explore
this
final
frontier
so
as
to
learn
its
secrets.?
◎归纳总结
despite=in
spite
of
后接 ;连词although,though,even
if/even
though
后接 (必须有主语和谓语动词)?
?即学活用
选词填空
despite/although
(9)Joe
is
a
good
basketball
player
being
short
and
stout.?
(10)
birds
use
their
feathers
for
flight,some
of
their
feathers
are
for
other
purpose.(2017·北京高考)?
8.【教材原句】This
signalled
one
step
further
in
China?s
plan
to
establish
a
space
station
in
the
future.
这标志着中国在未来建立一个空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。
【单词】signal
vt.&vi.标志着;标明;发信号
n.信号;标志
◎观察思考
The
police
seems
to
be
signalling
to
us
with
his
arm.
警察似乎在用他的手臂向我们示意。
In
order
not
to
be
heard,she
pointed
her
finger
upwards
to
signal
that
someone
was
moving
about
upstairs.
为了不让人听见,她向上指了指,示意有人在楼上走动。
In
our
class,when
the
bell
rang
and
the
teacher
closed
his
book,it
was
a
signal
for
everyone
to
stand
up.
在我们班上,老师在铃响时合上书是一个全体起立的信号。
The
conductor
signalled
the
orchestra
to
rise.
指挥示意管弦乐队起立。
The
railway
signal
was
on
red,so
the
train
stopped.
铁路信号灯是红色的,所以火车停了下来。
◎归纳总结
signal
to
sb.示意某人;向某人发信号
signal
(to/for)
sb.to
do
sth.示意某人做某事
receive/pick
up
a
signal
接收信号
traffic
signals
?
a
warning
signal
?
an
alarm
signal
报警信号
a
clear
signal
清晰的信号
?即学活用
(1)The
far
side
of
the
moon
is
a
rare
quiet
place
that
is
free
from
interference
from
radio
(signal)
from
Earth.?
(2)The
judge
signalled
a
police
officer
and
the
man
was
led
away.?
巩固提升
Ⅰ.写出下列句中launch的含义
1.Six
years
after
its
launch,Cuddle
Buddies
continues
to
expand.(2019·天津高考) ?
2.To
raise
people?s
awareness
of
environmental
protection,the
Students?
Union
launched
a
campaign
on
our
campus.
?
3.The
new
model
will
be
launched
in
July.
?
4.The
Navy
is
to
launch
a
new
warship
today.
?
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语及提示,完成下列句子
1.She
is
determined
to
(继续深造).?
2.He
(成功被录取)
an
art
school.?
3.He
(对……深感失望)
losing
the
race,for
which
she
really
practiced
hard.?
Ⅲ.选词填空
although/despite because/why
1.I
advised
him
to
come
here
with
a
sense
of
calmness.This
is
it
is
a
very
serious
club.?
2.This
is
there
is
a
saying
that
if
you
want
something
done,ask
a
busy
person
to
do
it.?
3.
applying
for
hundreds
of
jobs,he
is
still
out
of
work.?
4.
the
sun
was
shinning,it
wasn?t
warm.?
Ⅳ.根据课文内容完成短文
M
is
exploring
space
in
the
hope
of
finding
out
more
about
the
u .However,exploring
space
is
both
dangerous
and
challenging.One
of
the
most
dangerous
parts
of
space
exploration
is
helping
people
to
escape
Earth?s
g .If
there
is
a
mistake
during
the
l ,it
can
lead
to
an
accident
that
kills
everyone
on
b .Getting
out
of
o
and
back
to
Earth?s
surface
is
also
very
dangerous.Despite
the
huge
risks
though,people
will
always
continue
to
explore
this
final
f
so
as
to
learn
its
secrets.?
核心素养专练
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.The
city
was
crowded
with
(disappoint)people
with
no
interest
in
settling
down.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)?
2.The
Central
London
Railway
was
one
of
the
most
(success)
of
these
new
lines,and
was
opened
in
1900.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)?
3.Yesterday,I
sat
with
my
son,Shepherd, (determine)
to
test
my
own
theory.(2018·天津高考)?
4.Publishers
already
in
business,people
who
were
owners
of
successful
publishers,had
little
desire
(change)
the
tradition.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)?
5.The
change
in
the
colour
of
the
ocean
will
be
one
of
the
early
warning
(signal)
that
we
really
have
changed
our
planet.(2019·北京高考)?
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.Their
early
success
was
succeeded
by
a
period
of
miserable
failure.
?
2.他是第一位获得该奖项的中国公民。
?
参考答案
课堂探究
1.状语;主动;仰望星空;努力学习/辛勤工作
?即学活用
providing
2.决心做某事;实现某人的梦想
?即学活用
(1)what (2)determines (3)determined (4)was
determined
to
make
good
use
of
3.定语从句;主语;成功地制造出火箭;摆脱地球引力
◎归纳总结
succeed
in
doing
sth;接替某人担任……
◎联系拓展
successful;successfully
?即学活用
(1)managing (2)succeed
in
dealing
with (3)as (4)a
4.?即学活用
(1)使(船)下水;发射 (2)发动;创办 (3)把……投放市场
5.后置定语;person;集中注意力于
◎归纳总结
不定式
?即学活用
(1)to
know (2)the
first
woman
to
work (3)威廉是最不可能说谎的人。
6.并列;使每个人都感到悲伤和失望;探索宇宙的欲望
◎归纳总结
be
disappointed
at/about
sth.;be
disappointed
in/with
sb.;to
one?s
disappointment
?即学活用
(1)disappointment (2)at/about (3)to
know
(4)disappointed;disappointing
◎归纳总结
(have)
a
desire
for/to
do
sth.;desire
to
do
sth.
?即学活用
(5)to
win (6)have
no
desire
to
cause
any
trouble (7)for
7.表语从句
◎归纳总结
结果;原因
?即学活用
(1)why;that (2)This
is
because (3)That
is
why
◎归纳总结
carry
on
with
sth.;carry
on
doing
sth.
?即学活用
(4)out (5)on (6)carry
on
with (7)carried;through (8)off
◎归纳总结
名词、代词或动名词;句子
?即学活用
(9)despite (10)Although
8.◎归纳总结
交通信号;警告信号
?即学活用
(1)signals (2)to
巩固提升
Ⅰ.1.发射 2.发起 3.(首次)上市 4.使(新船)下水
Ⅱ.1.carry
on
with
her
education
2.succeeded
in
being
admitted
to
3.was
deeply
disappointed
at
Ⅲ.1.because 2.why 3.Despite 4.Although
Ⅳ.Mankind;universe;gravity;launch;board;orbit;frontier
核心素养专练
Ⅰ.1.disappointed 2.successful 3.determined
4.to
change 5.signals
Ⅱ.1.他们起初获得成功,但随后有一段惨痛失败的时期。
2.He
is
the
first
Chinese
citizen
to
win
this
award.Period
4 Discovering
Useful
Structures
学案设计
学习目标
1.To
identify
and
analyse
the
usage
of
infinitives
as
adverbials
and
attributes.
2.To
master
the
usage
of
infinitives
as
adverbials
and
attributes
through
self-study
and
practice.
3.To
use
infinitives
to
describe
space
facts
and
efforts
to
explore
space.
课堂探究
Part
Ⅰ Discovery
and
analysis
Task
1
Read
the
following
sentences
and
focus
on
the
italicised
infinitives.Then
figure
out
their
functions
and
meanings.
1.I
trained
for
a
long
time
to
fly
airplanes
as
a
fighter
pilot.
→?
2.As
we
all
know,an
astronaut
needs
to
be
healthy
and
calm
in
order
to
work
in
space.
→?
3.First
of
all,you
must
be
intelligent
enough
to
get
a
related
college
degree.
→?
4.Some
scientists
were
determined
to
help
humans
realise
their
dream
to
explore
space.
→?
5.On
12
April
1961,Yuri
Gagarin
became
the
first
person
in
the
world
to
go
into
space.
→?
Task
2
Find
more
examples
from
the
text
and
figure
out
their
functions.(pages
40-41)
?
?
?
Task
3
Rewrite
the
sentences
using
infinitives
or
“in
order
to/so
as
to”.Change
the
italicised
parts
accordingly.
Learn
from
the
examples.
1.In
2003
Yuri
Malenchenko
became
the
first
person
who
got
married
in
space.
→...the
first
person
to
get
married
in
space.
2.In
space,astronauts
collect
all
dirty
water
so
that
it
can
be
recycled
for
later
use.
→...
collect
all
dirty
water
so
as
to
recycle
it
for
later
use.
3.Mankind
has
always
been
curious
about
the
universe
and
many
people
have
dreamt
that
one
day
they
would
fly
into
space.
→?
4.Astronauts?
bones
and
muscles
can
get
very
weak
in
space
due
to
the
lack
of
gravity,so
they
need
to
exercise
every
day,which
will
help
them
stay
healthy.
→?
5.Astronauts
have
to
use
tape
to
stick
everything
down
while
working
in
space
because
everything
would
float
off
otherwise.
→?
6.During
a
spacewalk,astronauts
have
to
move
slowly
so
that
they
can
keep
their
bodies
under
control.
→?
Task
4
Complete
the
sentences
using
infinitives
as
the
attribute
or
the
adverbial.(Workbook
page
80
Using
Structures
Exercise
1)
1.Q:Why
is
Yang
Liwei
famous
in
China?
A:Because
he
is
(第一个进入太空的中国宇航员).?
2.Q:How
do
you
feel
about
the
film
2001:A
Space
Odyssey?
A:I?m
afraid
the
film
is
(太长太乏味而无法看完).?
3.Q:Why
was
the
Russian
space
station
Mir(和平号空间站)
brought
down
out
of
orbit?
A:One
of
the
reasons
is
that
Mir
was
too
old
and
(不再是安全的居所).?
4.Q:Would
you
like
to
travel
into
space
some
day?
A:Yes,and
I
want
to
become
(登陆火星的第一个中国人).?
5.Q:Could
you
provide
a
simple
introduction
to
how
space
rockets
work?
A:I?m
afraid
the
whole
process
is
(太复杂了,无法用几句话解释清楚).?
Part
Ⅱ Summary
infinitives
as
adverbials:
infinitives
as
attributes:
Part
Ⅲ Consolidation
Task
1
Complete
the
sentences
using
the
correct
forms
of
the
words
in
the
box.(Workbook
page
81
Using
Structures
Exercise
2)
hold build provide live set carry
select
fall
take
launch
1.The
space
shuttle(航天飞机)was
created
as
a
reusable
launch
vehicle
astronauts
and
other
equipment
into
space
and
back
again.The
shuttle
looks
like
an
ordinary
plane
but
it
has
a
cargo
bay(货仓)
that
is
large
enough
a
satellite.?
2.Space
probes(航天探测器)
are
often
sent
to
places
that
are
too
far
away
or
too
dangerous
for
a
human
foot
in.For
example,in
1977,the
Voyager
1
space
probe
was
sent
pictures
of
the
planets
Saturn
and
Jupiter.?
3.The
International
Space
Station
was
too
big
on
Earth
and
into
space,so
different
countries
worked
together
and
built
about
100
modules(分离舱).Afterwards,these
modules
were
joined
together
in
space
living
quarters,laboratories,and
other
equipment
for
astronauts
for
months.?
4.As
the
first
woman
to
make
a
trip
into
space,Tereshkova
felt
lucky
and
proud.When
the
great
day
finally
came,she
was
almost
too
excited
asleep.?
Task
2
Complete
the
passage
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
verbs
in
the
box.(Workbook
page
81
Using
Structures
Exercise
3)
make do be connect get see send
On
17
October
2016,China?s
space
agency
launched
the
Shenzhou
11
space
vehicle
with
the
Tiangong
2
space
laboratory.The
vehicle
carried
the
astronauts
Jing
Haipeng
and
Chen
Dong.The
connection
between
Shenzhou
11
and
Tiangong
2
took
about
two
hours
to
be
completed.?
The
astronauts
had
many
tasks
in
space
as
part
of
their
mission.Firstly,they
had
to
float
through
a
narrow
80-centimeter
wide
tube
so
as
on
board
Tiangong
2.Once
safely
on
board,the
pair
waved
to
the
camera
on
Tiangong
2,
greetings
to
everyone
back
home.?
Then
they
performed
various
experiments.For
example,they
grew
rice
in
space.They
also
gave
themselves
medical
check-ups
how
their
bodies
were
affected
by
in
space.?
Jing
Haipeng
and
Chen
Dong
finally
returned
to
Earth
30
days
later,
their
space
mission
the
longest
such
mission
by
Chinese
astronauts
to
date.?
Part
Ⅳ 核心素养专练
I.Complete
the
sentences
using
the
correct
forms
of
the
words
in
the
brackets.
1.Jennifer
Mauer
became
the
first
in
her
large
family
(earn)
a
bachelor?s
degree.(2020·山东新高考)?
2. (test)
the
effect
of
social
influence
on
eating
habits
the
researchers
conducted
two
experiments.(2020·山东新高考)?
3.Please
go
to
the
government
websites
(learn)
more
about
the
program.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)?
4.Whatever
your
age
or
interests,Buxton
has
something
(see)
or
do
to
make
your
visit
truly
memorable.(2019·江苏高考)?
5. (enjoy)
the
convenience
of
digital
payment,many
senior
citizens
started
to
use
smart
phones.(2019·江苏高考)?
6.With
such
busy
lives,it
can
be
hard
to
try
and
find
the
time (work)
out.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)?
7.Friedman
points
out
that
the
green
economy
is
a
chance
(keep)
American
strength.(2018·浙江高考)?
8.Fortunately,after
a
brief
stay
in
hospital,Ben
was
well
enough
(allow)
to
leave
and
later
the
family
met
up
for
dinner.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)?
9.During
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival,family
members
often
gather
together
(share)
a
meal,admire
the
moon
and
enjoy
moon
cakes.(2018·北京高考)?
10.I
was
watching
the
clock
all
through
the
meeting,as
I
had
a
train
(catch).(2017·天津高考)?
Ⅱ.Complete
the
passage
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
verbs
in
brackets.
Sending
people
to
other
planets
or
even
beyond
the
solar
system
is
not
an
easy
goal
(achieve).One
of
the
problems
is
that
the
trip
would
take
a
very
long
time.For
example, (use)
current
technology,it
would
take
over
two
years
(get)
to
the
closest
planet,Mars,and
back.Although
light
is
the
fastest
thing
(know)
in
the
universe,it
could
take
more
than
four
years
to
reach
the
nearest
star
system.Will
scientists
figure
out
a
way
(store)
sufficient
food
and
water
for
the
long
journey?
Is
it
possible
to
travel
faster
than
light?
No
one
knows
the
answers
yet.However,space
scientists
never
give
up.They
are
experimenting
with
growing
crops
in
space
so
as
(help)
astronauts
get
enough
food
on
longer
journeys
through
space.?
参考答案
Part
Ⅰ
Task
1
1....in
order
that
I
could
fly
airplanes
as
a
fighter
pilot.
2....in
order
that
he/she
can
work
in
space.
3....so
that
you
could
get
a
related
college
degree.
4....their
dream
which
was
to
explore
space.
5....the
first
person
in
the
world
who
went
into
space.
Task
2
People
have
always
wanted
to
learn
more
about
space,and
scientists
work
hard
to
find
answers.
(adverbial)?
They
make
vehicles
to
carry
brave
people
into
space
to
find
out
the
secrets
of
the
universe.
(attribute;adverbial)?
They
also
really
wish
to
discover
other
planets
that
are
suitable
enough
to
support
life.
(adverbial)?
America?s
NASA
space
agency
launched
Voyager
1
on
5
September
1977
to
study
deep
space.
(adverbial)?
These
disasters
made
everyone
sad
and
disappointed,but
the
desire
to
explore
the
universe
never
died.
(attribute)?
China
became
the
third
country
in
the
world
to
independently
send
humans
into
space
in
2003.
(attribute)?
Then
Shenzhou
6
and
7
completed
a
second
manned
orbit
and
the
first
Chinese
spacewalk,followed
by
the
vehicle
Jade
Rabbit
being
sent
to
the
moon
to
study
its
surface.
(adverbial)?
After
that,China
launched
the
Tiangong
2
space
lab
into
space
and
Tianzhou
1
to
dock
with
it.
(adverbial)?
This
signalled
one
step
further
in
China?s
plan
to
establish
a
space
station
in
the
future.
(attribute)?
More
recently,China
has
sent
Chang?e
4
to
explore
the
surface
of
the
far
side
of
the
moon
to
make
measurements
and
observations.
(adverbial)?
Europe,the
US,and
China
all
have
plans
to
further
study
and
explore
planets
like
Mars
and
Jupiter.
(attribute)?
Task
3
3....many
people
have
the
dream
to
fly
into
space
one
day.
4....so
they
need
to
exercise
every
day
to/in
order
to/so
as
to
stay
healthy.
5....stick
everything
down
while
working
in
space
to/in
order
to/so
as
to
keep
everything
from
floating
off.
6....move
slowly
to/in
order
to/so
as
to
keep
their
bodies
under
control.
Task
4
1.the
first
Chinese
astronaut
to
go
into
space
2.too
long
and
boring
for
me
to
finish
3.no
longer
a
safe
place
to
live
in
4.the
first
Chinese
to
land
on
Mars
5.too
complicated
to
explain
in
a
few
words
Part
Ⅱ
infinitives
as
adverbials:
可以表示目的、结果、原因等,可根据其在语境中的意义,转化为相应的状语从句;
常用结构:in
order
to/so
as
to
(表目的)
be+adj.+enough
to
do
(表结果)
too+adj.+to
do
(表结果)
be+proud/pleased/...+to
do
(表原因)
infinitives
as
attributes:
起修饰或限定作用,可转化为定语从句;
可修饰名词、数词、代词等,常置于被修饰词后;多表示将来的动作;
后接不定式作定语的名词有:desire,dream,plan,goal
等。
Part
Ⅲ
Task
1
1.to
carry;to
hold 2.to
set;to
take 3.to
build;to
launch;to
provide;to
live 4.selected;to
fall
Task
2
to
connect;to
do;to
get;to
send;to
see;being;making
Part
Ⅳ
Ⅰ.1.to
earn 2.To
test 3.to
learn 4.to
see
5.To
enjoy 6.to
work 7.to
keep 8.to
be
allowed
9.to
share 10.to
catch
Ⅱ.to
achieve;using;to
get;known;to
store;to
helpPeriod
1 Listening
and
Speaking
学案设计
学习目标
1.To
know
about
the
detailed
information
about
how
Yang
Liwei
became
an
astronaut.
2.To
summarise
the
requirements
for
becoming
an
astronaut.
3.To
obtain
the
information
related
to
numbers
accurately
in
terms
of
proper
listening
strategy.
4.To
talk
with
your
peers
about
whether
you
would
like
to
be
an
astronaut.
课堂探究
Part
Ⅰ Translation
Mystery
creates
wonder
and
wonder
is
the
basis
of
man?s
desire
to
understand.
——Neil
Armstrong
?
Part
Ⅱ Listening:Talk
about
how
to
become
an
astronaut
Activity
1
Warming
up
Before
you
listen,discuss
these
questions
in
groups.
1.What
do
you
see
from
the
picture
on
pages
38-39?
?
2.Can
you
name
any
other
famous
astronauts
from
China
or
abroad?
?
3.As
for
the
space
exploration,what
do
you
think
about?
4.Do
you
know
anything
about
the
selection
procedure
for
astronauts?
Make
a
list
of
the
possible
requirements.
?
Activity
2
Read
the
following
sentences
and
try
to
understand
them.Then
listen
to
the
interview
and
tick
the
correct
statements.
1.The
audience
is
curious
about
how
Yang
Liwei
became
the
first
Chinese
astronaut.
2.Mr
Yang
always
believed
that
he
would
become
an
astronaut
one
day.
3.Mr
Yang
was
selected
to
attend
pilot
training
with
13
other
people.
4.To
become
an
astronaut
in
China,you
have
to
have
1,350
hours
of
flying
experience.
5.Astronauts
not
only
had
to
learn
how
to
use
space
equipment,but
also
had
to
do
a
lot
of
mental
and
physical
training.
Activity
3
Listen
again
and
fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
numbers.
Listen
for
numbers:
Number
questions
are
typically
related
to:time,telephone
numbers,addresses,prices,weights,distances,etc.When
you
listen
for
numbers,you
need
to
pay
special
attention
to
big
numbers
as
well
as
those
that
sound
quite
similar,such
as
thirteen
and
thirty,fourteen
and
forty,etc.
1.Yang
Liwei
graduated
from
college
at
the
age
of
.?
2.Before
he
joined
China?s
space
programme,Mr
Yang
trained
as
a
fighter
pilot
for
years.?
3.Mr
Yang
was
one
of
the
pilots
who
were
chosen
to
train
for
space
flights.?
4.At
the
time
when
Mr
Yang
entered
the
space
programme,astronauts
had
to
be
shorter
than
cm
in
height
and
less
than
kg
in
weight.?
5.Mr
Yang
became
China?s
first
astronaut
when
he
was
years
old.?
Activity
4
Listen
to
the
interview
again
and
make
a
list
of
the
requirements
for
becoming
an
astronaut.
·Education
background:?
·Experience:?
·Health
condition:?
·Courses:?
·Special
training:?
Part
Ⅲ Speaking:Talk
about
how
to
become
an
astronaut
Activity
1
Work
in
pairs.Discuss
whether
you
would
like
to
be
an
astronaut
in
the
future
and
give
your
reasons.
1.Do
you
want
to
be
an
astronaut
in
the
future?Why?
?
2.Do
you
know
what
it
takes
to
become
an
astronaut?
?
3.If
you
are
determined
to
become
an
astronaut,what
might
be
the
hardest
part
you
need
to
overcome?
?
Activity
2
Make
a
conversation
about
whether
you
would
like
to
be
an
astronaut
in
the
future.Use
what
you
have
learnt
from
the
interview
to
help
you.(Refer
to
the
example
on
page
39)
A:You
know,I
think
being
an
astronaut
would
be
cool.
B:Do
you
want
to
work
in
space
in
the
future?
A:I?m
not
sure,but
I
think
it
might
be
too
difficult
for
me.There
are
so
many
requirements.First
of
all,you
must
be
intelligent
enough
to
get
a
related
college
degree.Then
you
have
to...
B:So
what
might
be
the
most
difficult
part
for
you?
A:I
guess
it
might
be
the...
Part
Ⅳ 核心素养专练
1.Select
one
astronaut
that
you
are
interested
in
and
surf
the
Internet
to
see
how
he/she
became
an
astronaut.
2.Review
the
new
words
learned
from
the
listening
material.
参考答案
Part
Ⅰ
神秘感激发好奇心,而这种好奇心则是人们探索未知事物的前提。——尼尔·阿姆斯特朗
Part
Ⅱ
Activity
1
1.I
can
see
the
solar
system
and
the
Chinese
astronauts
Yang
Liwei
and
Liu
Yang
waving
to
us.
2.China:Zhai
Zhigang,Jing
Haipeng,Wang
Yaping...
Abroad:Yuri
Gagarin,John
Glenn,Neil
Armstrong,Valentina
Tereshkova,...
3.space,satellite,shuttle,astronaut,spaceship,rocket,space
suit,solar
system,universe,gravity...
4.In
America,preference
for
selecting
astronauts
was
originally
for
test
pilots
or
military
pilots,because
they
were
among
the
most
elite
pilots
the
nation
had,and
because
they
were
in
excellent
physical
shape.While
it
is
no
longer
a
requirement
for
astronauts
to
be
pilots
generally,they
must
be
the
very
elite
in
their
scientific
fields
and
must
still
be
in
very
good
physical
shape.Good
education,flying
experience,excellent
health,rich
knowledge
and
special
training
are
usually
required.
Activity
2 1,3,5
Activity
3 1.22 2.10 3.14 4.172;70 5.38
Activity
4
·Education
background:college
degree
·Experience:rich
experience
of
fighter
·Health
condition:perfect
physical
and
mental
health
and
body
shape;proper
height
and
weight
·Courses:English,science
and
astronomy
·Special
training:using
space
equipment;physical
and
mental
training
Part
Ⅲ
Activity
1
The
answers
may
vary.
Activity
2
A:You
know,I
think
being
an
astronaut
would
be
cool.
B:Do
you
want
to
work
in
space
in
the
future?
A:I?m
not
sure,but
I
think
it
might
be
too
difficult
for
me.There
are
so
many
requirements.First
of
all,you
must
be
intelligent
enough
to
get
a
related
college
degree.Then
you
have
to
work
hard
to
be
a
great
fighter
pilot
for
rich
experience.In
addition,you
have
to
keep
in
a
perfect
physical
and
mental
health
and
learn
science
and
astronomy
well.?
B:So
what
might
be
the
most
difficult
part
for
you?
A:I
guess
it
might
be
the
astronomy,which
is
too
difficult
for
me.?Period
5 Listening
and
Talking
学案设计
学习目标
1.To
learn
more
about
life
in
space.
2.To
express
your
curiosity
and
raise
their
interest
in
conversations.
3.To
make
use
of
the
related
sentences
or
phrases
to
express
their
curiosity
appropriately.
课堂探究
Part
Ⅰ Lead-in
Work
in
pairs
and
guess
whether
they
would
be
useful
for
astronauts
in
space.
soap
towel
guitar
shower
microwave
pen
tape
tissue
Part
Ⅱ First
listening
Listen
to
the
conversation
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
1.I?ve
gotten
used
to
floating
around
just
.?
2.We
don?t
have
to
in
space.We
chose
what
we
before
we
go
to
space,and
then
the
food
is
for
us.We
just
have
to
it.?
3.I
know
astronauts
in
space
since
the
water
would
,so
I?d
love
to
know
how
you
.?
4.We
use
.And
we
brush
our
teeth
we
do
on
Earth.But
astronauts
usually
.?
5.I
was
there
for
.I
was
usually
busy
.?
6.When
I
was
free,I
.I
also
.My
favourite
thing
to
do,though,was
to
with
my
family.?
Part
Ⅲ Second
listening
Max
is
interviewing
Captain
Brown
about
his
life
in
space.Listen
to
the
interview
and
answer
the
questions.
1.What
did
Captain
Brown
usually
wear
inside
the
station?
?
2.How
did
he
prepare
his
food
in
space?
?
3.How
did
he
keep
himself
clean
in
space?
?
4.How
did
he
spend
most
of
his
time
in
space?
?
5.What
did
he
do
during
his
free
time?
?
6.What
did
he
look
forward
to
most
during
his
stay
in
space?
?
Part
Ⅳ Talking
Activity
1
Group
work.Brainstorm
and
list
the
questions
that
you
are
interested
in.
Tips:
①Topics:
eating,dressing,living,work,research,differences
between
life
in
space
and
on
Earth,feelings
during
the
journey
to
space,special
training
before
being
an
astronaut...
②Useful
expressions:
Direct
question:How
do
astronauts
sleep
in
space?
Indirect
question:Can
you
tell
me
how
astronauts
sleep
in
space?
Statement
of
curiosity:I?d
love
to
know
how
astronauts
sleep
in
space.
These
statements
serve
the
same
purpose
in
conversations.
③Expressing
curiosity
·I?d
love
to
know...
·I
wonder
how/what/why/...
·Well,I?d
really
like
to
find
out...
·I?d
particularly
like
to
know...
·I?m
most
curious
about...
·I?m
most
interested
to
discover...
·I?m
very
keen
to
know...
·I
wish
to
know...
·I
hope
you
won?t
mind
me
asking
about...
Activity
2
Imagine
you
are
going
to
a
space
camp
and
Captain
Brown
has
been
invited
to
give
a
talk.Discuss
the
questions
you
would
like
to
ask
him
and
then
make
a
list.
EXAMPLE
A:Hey,guys.We?re
going
to
meet
a
real
astronaut.Isn?t
it
exciting?
B:Yeah.I
can?t
wait
to
see
Captain
Brown!
I?m
really
curious
about
his
life
in
space.I
have
plenty
of
questions
to
ask
him.
C:Such
as?
B:Oh,such
as
what
facilities
do
they
have
in
space
to
support
their
daily
life?
C:That
sounds
like
a
good
question.But
I?d
like
to
know
about
how
astronauts
sleep.What
do
they
do
so
as
not
to
float
around
while
they
sleep?
?
?
?
Part
Ⅴ 核心素养专练
假设你校要组织太空夏令营,届时会邀请刚执行完太空任务回到地球的宇航员Captain
Brown为大家做报告,请以班级名义给他写一封邮件,要点如下:
1.大家对太空夏令营和见到Captain
Brown很期待;
2.大家对宇航员的太空生活很感兴趣,并提出了几个最想了解的问题;
3.希望Captain
Brown能够在讲座中针对这些问题给予回答。
参考答案
Part
Ⅰ
soap;towel;guitar;pen;microwave;tape;tissue
Part
Ⅱ
1.wearing
shorts
and
a
T-shirt
2.cook;want
to
eat;prepared
and
stored;heat
the
food
and
enjoy
3.cannot
shower;float
away;keep
yourselves
clean
4.a
soapy
towel
to
wash;the
same
way
as;swallow
their
toothpaste
5.more
than
five
months;doing
different
experiments
6.played
the
guitar;played
chess;have
my
weekly
video
call
Part
Ⅲ
1.He
wore
shorts
and
a
T-shirt.
2.The
food
was
prepared
and
stored
for
him.He
just
had
to
heat
the
food
and
enjoy
it.
3.He
used
a
soapy
towel
to
wash.
4.He
was
often
busy
doing
different
experiments.
5.He
played
the
guitar
and
chess.
6.He
looked
forward
to
having
a
weekly
video
call
with
his
family
most.
Part
Ⅳ
Activity
2
A:Hey,guys.We?re
going
to
meet
a
real
astronaut.Isn?t
it
exciting?
B:Yeah.I
can?t
wait
to
see
Captain
Brown!
I?m
really
curious
about
his
life
in
space.I
have
plenty
of
questions
to
ask
him.
C:Such
as?
B:Oh,such
as
what
facilities
do
they
have
in
space
to
support
their
daily
life?
C:That
sounds
like
a
good
question.But
I?d
like
to
know
about
how
astronauts
sleep.What
do
they
do
so
as
not
to
float
around
while
they
sleep?
A:I
wonder
how
they
get
exercise
in
space—it?s
not
like
they
can
go
out
jogging.
C:I?d
never
thought
of
that.But
then
after
they
exercise,I?m
very
keen
to
find
out
how
they
wash
their
clothes.
B:Never
mind
that.I?d
really
like
to
find
out
how
women
astronauts
wash
their
hair.
A:But
we?re
forgetting
the
most
important
question
of
all,aren?t
we?
C:And
what?s
that?
A:Well,I?d
really
like
to
find
out
what
they
do
when
they
meet
aliens.Period
2 Reading
and
Thinking
学案设计(一)
学习目标
1.To
learn
about
the
development
and
significant
historical
events
of
space
exploration.
2.To
learn
about
China?s
achievements
in
space
and
contributions
to
space
exploration.
3.To
analyse
the
structure
of
the
article
and
summarise
the
main
idea
for
each
paragraph.
4.To
express
your
opinions
on
space
exploration.
课堂探究
Part
Ⅰ Predicting
for
possible
information
Before
you
read,look
at
the
title
and
the
photos
on
pages
40-41.Discuss
these
questions
in
pairs.
1.What
do
you
think
are
the
main
reasons
for
space
exploration?
?
2.What
do
you
expect
to
read
about
in
this
text?
?
Part
Ⅱ Skimming
for
main
ideas
Activity
1
Read
the
text.Several
sentences
have
been
removed
from
the
text.Choose
the
correct
sentence
(A-D)
to
fill
each
gap.
A.Although
scientists
try
to
make
sure
nothing
goes
wrong,accidents
can
still
happen.
B.They
also
really
wish
to
discover
other
planets
that
are
suitable
enough
to
support
life.
C.The
future
of
space
exploration
remains
bright.
D.After
many
experiments,they
succeeded
in
making
rockets
that
could
escape
Earth?s
gravity.
1.Which
sentences
are
general
statements
that
could
serve
as
topic
sentences
for
paragraphs?
?
2.Which
sentence
contains
a
linking
word
which
indicates
that
it
is
a
part
of
a
list
of
details?
?
3.Which
sentence
begins
with
a
sequence
word
showing
that
it
is
probably
a
detail
from
the
middle
of
a
narrative?
?
Activity
2
Use
your
own
words
to
summarise
the
main
idea
for
each
paragraph.
Summarise
the
main
idea
When
the
main
idea
is
not
clearly
stated
in
a
topic
sentence,you
should
read
the
full
paragraph
or
passage
carefully
and
find
the
words
or
ideas
that
repeat
themselves.They
are
likely
evidence
of
the
author?s
main
idea.
Paragraph
1:People
are
and
scientists
.?
Paragraph
2:In
the
20th
century, .?
Paragraph
3:Humans
in
spite
of
.?
Paragraph
4:China?s
space
programme
.?
Paragraph
5:The
future
of
space
exploration
.?
Activity
3
Analyse
the
structure
Part
Ⅲ Scanning
for
details
Read
for
the
historical
events
of
space
exploration.
Launching
Time
Missions
Astronauts/
Agency
Achievements
4
October
1957
Sputnik
1
The
USSR
?
12
April
1961
?
The
first
person
in
the
world
to
go
into
space
20
July
1969
Neil
Armstrong
?
5
September
1977
?
NASA
space
agency
Studies
deep
space,still
transmits
data
today
The
USSR?s
Soyuz
11
and
America?s
Challenger
?
2003
Shenzhou
5
?
?
Shenzhou
6
Completed
a
second
manned
orbit
Shenzhou
7
?
Jade
Rabbit
Sent
to
the
moon
to
study
its
surface
Tiangong
2
A
space
lab
?
To
dock
with
Tiangong
2;signaled
one
step
further
to
establish
a
space
station
in
the
future
Chang?e
4
?
Part
Ⅳ Analyse
the
writing
techniques
1.What
genre
is
the
passage?What
are
its
features?
?
2.How
does
the
text
develop?
?
3.What
writing
techniques
are
used
in
this
article?
?
4.Where
can
you
find
this
kind
of
passage?
?
Part
Ⅴ
Discussion
Discuss
the
questions.Work
in
pairs.
1.What
is
the
writer?s
attitude
towards
space
exploration?
Find
evidence
from
the
text
to
support
your
idea.
?
2.What
does
the
title
“Space:The
Final
Frontier”
mean
to
you?
Share
your
ideas
with
the
whole
class.
?
Part
Ⅵ 核心素养专练
课文语法填空,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Humans
have
been
dreaming
of
travelling
to
space
to
find
out
more
about
the
universe.They
make
various
kinds
of
1. (vehicle)
to
carry
courageous
people
into
space
to
find
out
the
secrets
of
the
universe.On
4
October
1957,the
Sputnik
1
satellite
2. (launch)
by
the
USSR
and
successfully
orbited
around
the
Earth.After
that,the
USSR
focused
on
3. (send)
people
into
space,and
on
12
April
1961,Yuri
Gagarin
became
the
first
person
in
the
world
4. (go)
into
space.Over
eight
years
later,American
astronaut
Neil
Armstrong
stepped
onto
the
moon.?
Inspiring
as
the
space
exploration
seems,it
may
be
dangerous
and
5. (challenge)
to
explore
the
universe.Some
astronauts
even
lost
their
lives
during
the
missions.6.
all
the
difficulties
and
risks,scientists
have
been
continuing
their
work.China?s
space
programme
started
later
than
those
of
Russia
and
the
US,but
it
has
made
splendid
progress
in
7.
short
time.China
became
the
third
country
in
the
world
to
8. (independent)
send
humans
into
space
in
2003,9.
Yang
Liwei
successfully
orbited
Earth
in
the
Shenzhou
5
spacecraft.Since
then,China
has
made
a
series
of
achievements.It?s
hoped
that
10. (far)
discoveries
will
make
us
understand
how
the
universe
began
and
also
help
us
survive
well
into
the
future.?
参考答案
Part
Ⅰ
1.The
main
reasons
for
space
exploration
are
to
further
human
exploration
and
to
gather
knowledge
of
the
universe.
2.I
expect
to
read
about
the
history
of
space
travel,the
reasons
why
we
explore
space,what
space
exploration
has
given
us,how
we
continue
to
explore
further,etc.
Part
Ⅱ
Activity
1 B,D,A,C
1.A
and
C 2.B
also 3.D
After
Activity
2
Paragraph
1:curious
about
space;work
hard
to
find
answers
Paragraph
2:American
and
Soviet
space
missions
made
space
travel
a
reality
Paragraph
3:continue
the
space
exploration;the
great
risks
Paragraph
4:has
made
great
progress,becoming
the
3rd
country
to
independently
send
humans
into
space
Paragraph
5:looks
bright,as
many
countries
are
planning
further
missions
Activity
3 why;how;what
Part
Ⅲ
Launching
Time
Missions
Astronauts/
Agency
Achievements
4
October
1957
Sputnik
1
The
USSR
Successfully
orbited
around
Earth
续 表
Launching
Time
Missions
Astronauts/
Agency
Achievements
12
April
1961
Yuri
Gagarin
(the
USSR)
The
first
person
in
the
world
to
go
into
space
20
July 1969
Neil
Armstrong
Stepped
onto
the
moon
5
September
1977
Voyager
1
NASA
space
agency
Studies
deep
space,still
transmits
data
today
The
USSR?s
Soyuz
11
and
America?s
Challenger
Failed
2003
Shenzhou
5
Yang
Liwei
China
became
the
third
country
in
the
world
to
independently
send
humans
into
space
Shenzhou
6
Completed
a
second
manned
orbit
Shenzhou
7
The
first
Chinese
spacewalk
Jade
Rabbit
Sent
to
the
moon
to
study
its
surface
Tiangong
2
A
space
lab
续 表
Launching
Time
Missions
Astronauts/
Agency
Achievements
Tianzhou
1
To
dock
with
Tiangong
2;signaled
one
step
further
to
establish
a
space
station
in
the
future
Chang?e
4
Explore
the
surface
of
the
far
side
of
the
moon
to
make
measurements
and
observations
Part
Ⅳ
1.It
is
a
popular
science
article(科普说明文).
Features:A
brief
and
eye-catching
title;
Explaining
general
concepts
in
a
simplified
way;
Emphasising
on
main
events;
Using
quotes,metaphors(比喻),analogies(类比)
to
explain
difficult
or
abstract
scientific
concepts;
Listing
data
or
numbers.
2.It
develops
in
chronological
order.
3.Giving
examples,using
quotes
and
listing
important
events.
4.It
is
presented
in
many
forms,including
books,films
and
television
documentaries,magazine
articles,web
pages,etc.
Part
Ⅴ
1.The
writer
feels
positive
about
future
space
exploration
and
emphasises
this
attitude
by
presenting
important
events
in
the
history
of
space
exploration,giving
examples,using
quotes,and
showing
respect
and
gratitude
for
the
contributions
scientists
and
astronauts
have
made.
2.frontier:a
border
between
two
countries;a
wilderness
at
the
edge
of
a
settled
area
or
a
country;an
undeveloped
field
of
study
final:implying
there
were
other
human
frontiers
before
space,such
as
physical
frontiers
(the
discovery
of
America,the
Arctic
and
the
deep
sea);and
scientific
frontiers(advances
in
medicine
and
technology)...
Space:the
final
frontier:Space
is
the
last
field
that
remains
mysterious
and
unknown
to
mankind.
While
I
support
space
exploration,I
don?t
think
space
is
the
final
frontier
just
yet.There
is
still
much
to
learn
about
the
earth,and
we
are
only
at
the
very
beginning
of
new
technological
breakthroughs
involving
information
technology
and
AI.There
are
many
scientific
and
technological
frontiers
all
around
us.
Part
Ⅵ
1.vehicles 2.was
launched 3.sending 4.to
go
5.challenging 6.Despite 7.a 8.independently
9.when 10.furtherPeriod
6 Reading
for
Writing
学案设计
学习目标
1.To
distinguish
the
thesis
statement
and
the
related
arguments
while
reading
the
argumentative
essay
about
space
exploration.
2.To
reflect
on
the
question
of
whether
exploring
space
is
worth
the
money
and
effort.
3.To
analyse
the
structure
and
language
features
of
an
argumentative
essay.
4.To
write
an
argumentative
essay
about
space
exploration.
课堂探究
Part
Ⅰ Lead-in
Activity
1
Look
at
the
picture
and
answer
the
following
questions.
NASA
satellite
image
of
Typhoon
Goni
1.What
can
you
see
in
the
picture?
?
2.Where
do
you
think
the
picture
was
taken?
?
3.Why
do
people
take
such
pictures
from
space?
?
4.Do
you
think
it?s
worth
the
money
and
effort?
?
Activity
2
Look
at
the
title
and
answer
the
questions.
1.What
do
you
think
will
be
included
in
the
passage?
?
2.What
kind
of
the
text
is
it?
?
Part
Ⅱ Reading
for
the
main
idea
Read
the
passage
and
answer
the
questions.
1.What?s
the
author?s
point
of
view
on
this
issue?
?
2.Why
are
some
people
against
space
exploration?
?
3.What
has
space
exploration
done
for
food
production?
?
4.What
did
the
pictures
of
Earth
from
space
make
people
realise?
?
5.How
does
space
exploration
benefit
the
products
that
people
use
nowadays?
?
Part
Ⅲ Reading
for
the
details
Activity
1
Read
paragraphs
2,3
and
4
again
to
find
out
the
arguments
and
supporting
details.
Paragraph
2:
The
argument:?
Supporting
details:?
Paragraph
3:
The
argument:?
Supporting
details:?
Paragraph
4:
The
argument:?
Supporting
details:?
Activity
2
Underline
the
sentence
that
repeats
the
writer?s
opinion
in
the
last
paragraph.
Part
Ⅳ Reading
for
the
structure
and
language
features
Activity
1
Analyse
the
topic
sentence
and
get
to
know
the
organisation
of
an
argumentative
writing.
Organisation
of
an
argumentative
writing
Paragraph
1
?
Some
people
argue
that
we
should...
introduction
paragraph
However,others
feel...
Paragraphs
2-4
?
Firstly,...made
a
difference...
body
paragraph
Secondly,...promoted...
Finally,...has
helped...
Paragraph
5
?
In
closing,...different
benefits.
closing
paragraph
Activity
2
Further
analyse
the
features
of
an
argumentative
writing.
Para.
1
introduction
paragraph
The
author
intends
to .?
useful
structures
to
express
different
opinions
·Some
people
argue
that...
·However,others
feel
that...
·Opinions
are
divided
on
the
topic
of...
·People
don?t
think...while
others
hold...
·People?s
views
on...vary.
·People
may
have
different
opinions
on...
Paras.
2—4
body
paragraph
Where
is
the
argument
in
each
paragraph?
?
supporting
evidence:?
language
features:?
The
author
intends
to .?
useful
structures
to
express
supporting
evidence
·No
one
can
deny
the
fact
that...
·Recent
studies
indicate
that...
·There
is
sufficient
evidence
to
show...
·According
to
the
data
proved
by...,it
can
be
seen
that...
·I
think
it
necessary
to...The
reasons
are
as
follows.Firstly,...Secondly,...Finally,...
Para.
5
closing
paragraph
The
author
intends
to .?
useful
structures
to
conclude
your
points
·From
what
has
been
discussed
above,we
can
draw
the
conclusion
that...
·In
conclusion,it
is
important
that...
·In
summary,I
strongly
support
that...
Part
Ⅴ Write
an
argumentative
essay
about
space
exploration
Activity
1
Decide
upon
a
topic
Topic:?
Activity
2
Structure
the
essay
Are
these
arguments
for
or
against
exploring
space?
Choose
your
own
ideas
and
write
your
supporting
arguments
on
your
worksheet.
A:There
are
a
lot
of
unsolved
mysteries
on
Earth.So
why
are
we
going
into
space
to
explore?
B:It
is
necessary
to
find
a
new
home
for
people
in
space,as
the
resources
on
Earth
will
run
out.
C:I
cannot
understand
spending
all
this
money
on
expensive
research
and
experiments
when
so
many
people
need
food.
D:Exploring
space
encourages
scientists
to
improve
technology
that
can
help
people
in
other
ways,too.
For
space
exploration:?
Against
space
exploration:?
Introduction
paragraph
?
?
Body
paragraph
?
?
Closing
paragraph
?
?
Activity
3
Use
the
checklist
to
check
and
improve
your
draft.
√Does
the
introduction
state
the
topic?
√Does
the
introduction
express
different
opinions
about
the
topic?
√Does
the
body
give
arguments
with
suitable
supporting
information?
√Does
the
closing
express
the
writer?s
opinion
and
end
properly?
√Are
there
any
grammar,spelling,or
punctuation
errors?
Activity
4
Your
revised
composition.
Is
exploring
space
a
waste
of
time
and
money?
?
?
?
Part
Ⅵ 核心素养专练
假定你是李华,你班最近一次班会的主题是“太空探险的意义”。请结合下表内容给校英语报“Voice
Your
Opinion”栏目写一篇报道,介绍讨论情况并发表你的观点。
赞同理由
1.获得新知识
2.从太空获得新资源
3.扩大人类生存空间
……
反对理由
1.耗资巨大
2.宇航员的安全问题
……
你的观点
……
注意:(1)词数80左右,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(2)标题已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Space
Exploration,Yes
or
No
?
?
?
参考答案
Part
Ⅰ
Activity
1
1.There
is
a
powerful
cyclone
called
Typhoon
Goni.
2.It
was
taken
from
the
space
by
NASA
satellite.
3.It
can
help
predict
the
weather,protect
lives
and
reduce
losses.
4.The
answer
may
vary.
Activity
2
1.It
talks
about
the
question
of
whether
exploring
space
is
worth
the
money
and
effort.
2.It?s
an
argumentative
essay.
Part
Ⅱ
1.The
author
doesn?t
think
exploring
space
is
a
waste
of
time
and
money.
2.Because
they
think
that
we
should
feed
the
world?s
poor
and
find
immediate
solutions
to
other
problems,such
as
pollution
and
fatal
diseases,instead.
3.A
number
of
the
satellites
record
data
on
land
and
weather
patterns.These
studies
help
farmers
grow
more
crops
and
warn
them
about
natural
disasters
before
they
occur.
4.They
made
people
realise
that
our
planet?s
resources
are
limited.
5.Advanced
technology
developed
for
space
exploration
has
promoted
technological
improvements
that
benefit
us
all
by
allowing
products
to
be
made
to
a
higher
standard.
Part
Ⅲ
Activity
1
Paragraph
2:
The
argument:Firstly,exploring
space
has
already
made
a
difference
in
the
fight
against
world
hunger.
Supporting
details:recording
data
on
land
and
weather
patterns;transmitting
data
to
Earth;analysing
data;providing
recommendations
sand
advice
Paragraph
3:
The
argument:Secondly,space
exploration
has
already
promoted
technological
improvements
that
benefit
us
all.
Supporting
details:new
material;better
heart
monitors
and
other
machines;GPS;memory
foam
pillows;smartphone
cameras
Paragraph
4:
The
argument:Finally,sending
astronauts
into
space
has
helped
people
to
think
about
the
world?s
problems
and
even
to
find
ways
to
solve
them.
Supporting
details:limited
resources;finding
other
planets
to
live
on
Activity
2
In
closing,exploring
space
provides
the
world
with
many
different
benefits.
Part
Ⅳ
Activity
1
different
opinions;supporting
arguments;conclusion
Activity
2
Para.
1
give
background
information,stimulate
the
readers?
interest
and
state
the
point
of
view
Paras.
2—4
The
topic
sentence
is
usually
at
the
beginning
in
each
paragraph.
supporting
evidence:data,facts,case
studies,authority,etc.
language
feature:concise,essential,objective,calm,detailed,etc.
The
author
intends
to
show
main
arguments
and
to
persuade
the
readers
Para.
5
summarise
the
argument
and
to
rephrase
the
point
Part
Ⅴ
Activity
1
Is
exploring
space
a
waste
of
time
and
money?
Activity
2
B
D;A
C
Introduction
paragraph:different
opinions
and
the
thesis
statement
Body
paragraph:arguments
and
supporting
details/evidence/examples
Closing
paragraph:restatement
of
the
writer?s
opinion
Activity
4
Space
Exploration
is
a
Waste
of
Time
and
Money
Everyone
gets
excited
by
the
news
of
the
most
recent
space
flights,and
I
too
share
in
people?s
sense
of
awe
and
wonder
at
the
photos
from
space
that
we
see.Having
said
that,it
is
hard
to
believe
that
the
high
cost
of
space
flight
is
justified
so
that
we
can
get
some
lovely
pictures.We
should
be
spending
our
money
more
wisely,on
what
people
need.
I
cannot
understand
spending
all
money
on
expensive
research
and
experiments
when
so
many
people
need
food.Around
the
world,millions
of
people
are
hungry
and
dying
of
starvation.On
the
other
hand,we
hear
on
TV
that
for
as
little
as
a
dollar
a
day,a
child
in
Africa
can
be
saved.Considering
the
billions
spent
on
space
travel,it
just
seems
a
better
investment
to
feed
the
hungry.
Some
people
argue
that
someday
we
will
have
to
go
live
in
space
because
the
world
will
be
made
impossible
to
live
in
through
pollution.This
seems
silly.When
your
house
gets
dirty,you
spend
the
time
and
money
to
clean
it
up.You
don?t
move
house
simply
because
you
need
to
wash
your
windows
or
vacuum
the
floor.In
the
same
way,it
makes
more
sense
to
use
our
time
and
money
to
take
care
of
our
planet,rather
than
look
for
a
new
home.
Finally,there
are
a
lot
of
unsolved
mysteries
on
the
earth.So
why
are
we
going
into
space
to
explore?
There
are
still
many
things
to
discover
in
the
ocean
depths
and
the
Antarctic.But
we
do
not
even
have
to
go
that
far:Science
has
yet
to
unlock
all
the
mysteries
of
the
atom,and
there
are
many
realms
of
technology
that
we
are
just
beginning
to
understand
and
explore.
In
the
end,it
just
does
not
seem
a
very
wise
investment
to
go
to
space.We
have
too
many
needs
here
on
the
earth
to
be
wasting
our
effort
on
space
exploration.
Part
Ⅵ
Space
Exploration,Yes
or
No
The
topic
of
space
exploration
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
recently.People
have
divided
opinions
about
it.Some
of
us
think
it
important
to
explore
space
because
people
can
have
a
better
understanding
of
the
outer
space
through
exploration.Secondly,with
the
resources
on
the
earth
running
out,it
is
necessary
to
find
new
resources
in
the
outer
space.Thirdly,these
explorations
make
it
possible
to
find
other
planets
which
are
suitable
for
humans
to
live
on.
However,others
think
very
differently.They
said
this
kind
of
exploration
is
a
waste
of
time
and
money.Besides,it
is
extremely
dangerous
for
astronauts
to
explore
space,so
sometimes
they
risk
their
lives
in
finishing
the
mission.
As
far
as
I?m
concerned,people
should
be
pioneering.Although
there
are
huge
risks
and
difficulties,it
is
worth
carrying
on
space
exploration.Period
2 Reading
and
Thinking
学案设计(二)
学习目标
1.To
know
more
about
the
development
of
space
exploration.
2.To
figure
out
the
main
structure
of
the
passage.
3.To
judge
the
writer?s
attitude
and
the
source
of
the
passage.
4.To
express
their
own
ideas
on
the
given
topics
by
critical
thinking.
课堂探究
Part
Ⅰ Lead-in
Before
you
read,look
at
the
title
and
the
photos
on
pages
40-41.Discuss
these
questions
in
pairs.
1.What
do
you
think
are
the
main
reasons
for
space
exploration?
?
2.What
do
you
expect
to
read
about
in
this
text?
?
Part
Ⅱ Discourse
analysis
with
the
help
of
different
approaches
of
discourse
analysis
Activity
1
Read
the
text.Several
sentences
have
been
removed
from
the
text.Choose
the
correct
sentence
(A-D)
to
fill
each
gap.
A.Although
scientists
try
to
make
sure
nothing
goes
wrong,accidents
can
still
happen.
B.They
also
really
wish
to
discover
other
planets
that
are
suitable
enough
to
support
life.
C.The
future
of
space
exploration
remains
bright.
D.After
many
experiments,they
succeeded
in
making
rockets
that
could
escape
Earth?s
gravity.
1.Which
sentences
are
general
statements
that
could
serve
as
topic
sentences
for
paragraphs?
?
2.Which
sentence
contains
a
linking
word
which
indicates
that
it
is
a
part
of
a
list
of
details?
?
3.Which
sentence
begins
with
a
sequence
word
showing
that
it
is
probably
a
detail
from
the
middle
of
a
narrative?
?
Activity
2
Discourse
Pattern
Analysis
Find
out
the
topic
sentence
of
each
paragraph.
Para.1
?
Para.2
?
Para.3
?
Para.4
?
Para.5
?
Activity
3
Use
your
own
words
to
summarise
the
main
idea
for
each
paragraph.
Summarise
the
main
idea
When
the
main
idea
is
not
clearly
stated
in
a
topic
sentence,you
should
read
the
full
paragraph
or
passage
carefully
and
find
the
words
or
ideas
that
repeat
themselves.They
are
likely
evidence
of
the
author?s
main
idea.
Paragraph
1:?
Paragraph
2:?
Paragraph
3:?
Paragraph
4:?
Paragraph
5:?
Activity
4
Find
out
and
share
the
lexis
relevant
to
each
part.
Topic
Related
Lexis
Part
Ⅲ Pragmatic
Analysis
1.What?s
the
writing
purpose
of
the
passage?
?
2.What
is
the
writer?s
attitude
towards
space
exploration?
?
3.Where
can
you
possibly
read
this
article?
?
Part
Ⅳ Critical
Thinking
What
does
the
title
“Space:The
Final
Frontier”
mean
to
you?Share
your
ideas
with
the
whole
class.
?
?
参考答案
Part
Ⅰ
1.The
main
reasons
for
space
exploration
are
to
further
human
exploration
and
to
gather
knowledge
of
the
universe.
2.I
expect
to
read
about
the
history
of
space
travel,the
reasons
why
we
explore
space,what
space
exploration
has
given
us,how
we
continue
to
explore
further,etc.
Part
Ⅱ
Activity
1
B,D,A,C
1.A
and
C 2.B
also 3.D
After
Activity
2
Para.1
People
have
always
wanted
to
learn
more
about
space,and
scientists
work
hard
to
find
answers.
Para.2
After
many
experiments,they
succeeded
in
making
rockets
that
could
escape
Earth?s
gravity.
Para.3
Although
scientists
try
to
make
sure
nothing
goes
wrong,accidents
can
still
happen...but
the
desire
to
explore
the
universe
never
died.
Para.4
...but
it
has
made
great
progress
in
a
short
time.
Para.5
The
future
of
space
exploration
remains
bright.
Activity
3
Paragraph
1:Humans
have
always
had
a
natural
curiosity
about
space.
Paragraph
2:Space
travel
became
a
reality
in
the
20th
century,with
American
and
Soviet
space
missions.
Paragraph
3:Space
travel
has
always
involves
great
risk,but
explorations
never
stop
in
spite
of
great
dangers.
Paragraph
4:China
has
made
great
achievements
in
space
exploration
in
the
early
21st
century.
Paragraph
5:The
future
of
space
exploration
looks
bright,as
many
countries
are
planning
further
missions.
Activity
4
Topic
Related
Lexis
People?s
curiosity
about
space
learn
more
about
space;make
vehicles;
carry...into
space;the
secrets
of
the
universe
Achievements
of
America
and
Soviet
Union
travel
into
space;realise
one?s
dream
to
explore
space;escape
Earth?s
gravity;be
launched;orbit
around
Earth;the
first
person
to
go
into
space
Space
exploration
continues
in
spite
of
great
risks
missions;the
desire
to
explore
the
universe;carry
on
space
exploration;on
board
China?s
achievements
China?s
space
programme;make
great
progress;a
second
manned
orbit;the
first
Chinese
spacewalk;establish
a
space
station
The
future
of
space
exploration
remain
bright;further
study;
explore
planets;future
discoveries
Part
Ⅲ
1.The
author
intends
to
tell
us
the
development
and
significant
historical
events
of
space
exploration
and
China?s
achievements
in
space
and
contributions
to
space
exploration
as
well.
2.The
writer
feels
positive
about
future
space
exploration.
3.It
is
presented
in
many
forms,including
books,films
and
television
documentaries,magazine
articles,web
pages,etc.
Part
Ⅳ
frontier:a
border
between
two
countries;a
wilderness
at
the
edge
of
a
settled
area
or
a
country;an
undeveloped
field
of
study
final:implying
there
were
other
human
frontiers
before
space,such
as
physical
frontiers
(the
discovery
of
America,the
Arctic
and
the
deep
sea);and
scientific
frontiers(advances
in
medicine
and
technology)...
Space:the
final
frontier:Space
is
the
last
field
that
remains
mysterious
and
unknown
to
mankind.
While
I
support
space
exploration,I
don?t
think
space
is
the
final
frontier
just
yet.There
is
still
much
to
learn
about
the
earth,and
we
are
only
at
the
very
beginning
of
new
technological
breakthroughs
involving
information
technology
and
AI.There
are
many
scientific
and
technological
frontiers
all
around
us.
