2020-2021学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course单元测试AB卷 Unit 4 Adversity and Course（共2份）

2020-2021学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册单元测试AB卷
Unit
4
Adversity
and
Course
B卷
能力提升
一、阅读理解
1.???
Looking
for
a
winter
vacation
destination?
Try
these
four
resorts
(度假胜地).
???
Solitude
Mountain
Resort,
Utah
???
Solitude
Mountain
is
a
place
to
go
if
you
love
skiing
in
winter
but
hate
waiting
in
line.
Loving
a
bargain
doesn't
hurt
either
since
the
accommodations
here
are
less
expensive
than
those
at
nearby
and
more
well-known
Park
City
Mountain
Resort,
Alta,
and
Snowbird.
???
Key
West,
Florida
???
The
crowd
thin
out
and
the
prices
fall
in
Key
West
in
winter.
Key
West,
the
southernmost
point
in
the
United
States,
has
a
remote,
romantic
feel.
It
has
inspired
many
poets
and
has
drawn
many
literary
greats
such
as
Ernest
Hemingway
and
Tennessee
Williams.
???
Taos,
New
Mexico
???
New
Mexico
is
a
popular
winter
ski
spot.
But
if
you're
not
a
skier,
you'll
want
to
head
there
anytime
between
December
and
April
since
there
are
fewer
people
there
then.
You'll
still
be
able
to
experience
all
the
culture
and
sights,
including
the
thousand-year-old
Taos
Pueblo,
the
only
existing
Native
American
community
that
is
regarded
as
a
World
Heritage
Site
by
UNESCO.
???
Big
Sky,
Montana
Big
Sky,
Montana,
has
more
than
5,800
acres
of
skiing
areas
spreading
across
several
mountains,
with
a
vertical
(垂直的)
drop
of
4,350
feet,
as
well
as
85
km
of
Nordic
trails.
So
it's
a
good
choice
to
head
for
Big
Sky
for
the
fantastic
skiing
in
winter
when
it
is
called
"the
least
crowded
resort
ever".
1.What's
the
advantage
of
Solitude
Mountain
Resort?
A.
Being
close
to
modern
cities.
B.
Having
warmer
climate
in
winter.
C.
Having
cheaper
accommodations.
D.
Providing
store
bargains
for
visitors.
2.What
is
Taos
Pueblo?
A.
It
is
a
hotel
in
Mexico.
B.
It
is
the
name
of
a
skier.
C.
It
is
a
popular
ski
spot.
D.
It
is
an
ancient
community.
3.What
do
the
places
have
in
common
in
winter?
A.
Uncrowded.
B.
Risky.
C.
Unpolluted.
D.
Cheap.
2.???
I
believe
that
having
a
voice
in
something
you
put
effort
into
will
build
you
into
a
stronger
person.
All
the
time,
I
had
grown
as
the
one
to
be
taken
advantage
of,
only
because
I
was
the
one
willing
to
help
others.
???
When
I
was
in
high
school,
I
grew
tired
of
the
same
routine
daily,
and
wanted
to
be
given
a
challenge.
At
the
beginning
of
my
fresh
year,
I
was
selected
to
be
a
drum
major
for
the
school
band.
A
drum
major
is
the
leader
of
the
marching
band
during
rehearsals
(排练)
and
in
performances.
But
I
did
not
know
how
to
take
on
the
actual
job
for
the
first
time.
So
I
watched
many
videos
on
how
to
act
better,
though
I
couldn't
do
it
very
well.
???
One
day,
the
band
was
rehearsing
again,
but
no
one
had
memorized
their
music.
Frustrated
that
the
music
was
just
so-so,
I
lost
my
temper
and
then
opened
my
mouth,
saying
how
unacceptable
it
was
because
we
had
been
ranked
in
first
place
as
the
best
marching
band.
The
moment
I
had
finished
my
speech
on
how
we
should
focus
better,
all
jaws
were
dropped.
Even
I
was
surprised:
it
was
the
first
time
that
I
had
opened
my
mouth
about
something
I
cared
about.
Because
of
that,
I
lost
some
friendships,
but
developed
even
stronger
relationships
with
people
who
wanted
to
follow
my
footsteps.
???
In
my
last
two
years
of
high
school,
I
became
known
as
one
full
of
confidence
in
any
situation.
I
was
the
first
one
to
volunteer
and
the
happy
one
to
lend
a
hand.
I
learned
to
have
a
voice
by
being
chosen
to
lead
the
marching
band
and
became
stronger
through
losing
and
making
new
connections.
And
I
influenced
those
youngsters
to
become
a
better
person
than
they
were
yesterday.
1.As
a
freshman
in
high
school,
the
author
______.
A.
had
a
desire
for
a
different
life
B.
got
tired
of
helping
other
people
C.
found
it
easy
to
be
a
drum
major
D.
felt
it
frustrating
to
lose
his
temper
2.What's
the
general
response
to
the
author's
fierce
words
about
the
music?
A.
Shock.
B.
Admiration.
C.
Envy.
D.
Confidence.
3.Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
the
author?
A.
Modest
and
cautious.
B.
Considerate
and
decent.
C.
Outgoing
and
optimistic.
D.
Hardworking
and
confident.
4.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Learn
to
help
others
B.
Learn
to
have
a
voice
C.
Build
up
relationships
D.
Respond
to
challenges
3.???
Growing
up,
Deka
Ismail
said
she
let
labels
define
what
she
could.
"I
was
a
black
girl,
from
a
refugee
(难民)
family,"
said
Deka.
"It
was
as
if
I
was?only
allowed
to
explore
in
this
predetermined
box."
???
After
a
high
school
chemistry
class
inspired
her
to
think
about
a
career
in
science
and
gave
her
confidence
in
the
field,
Deka
learned
to
live
outside
labels
and
began
making
big
plans
for
her
future.
Now
she
is
about
to
begin
her
freshman
year
at
the
University
of
California,
planning
to
become
a
professor.
???
Born
and
raised
in
San
Diego's
City
Heights
neighbourhood,
Deka
is
the
daughter
of
a
Somalia
refugee
couple.
While
some
might
say
Deka's
success
happened
in
spite
of
her
background,
she
would
say
differently,
that
her
experiences
shaped
her
and
inspired
her
to
be
a
driven
(奋发努力的),
young
scientist.
???
When
Deka
was
eight
years
old,
her
mother
got
a
job
by
studying
hard
back
in
school
in
order
to
support
the
whole
family.
That
made
Deka
realize
that
education
could
make
a
difference
to
one's
life.
She
spent
a
lot
of
time
in
the
library
reading
books,
and
didn't
do
many
of
the
things
her
peers
did,
like
partying
or
having
romantic
relationships.
???
"I
always
felt
like
I
had
to
be
the
perfect
girl
for
my
family,"
said
Deka.
"You
have
to
not
even
do
your
best
but
two
times
better
than
everyone
else.
I
felt
like
the
whole
world
was
waiting
for
me
to
mess
up."
???
Deka's
effort
paid
off.
The
summer
before
her
senior
year
of
high
school,
she
was
accepted
to
the
American
Chemical
Society
Project
SEED
Programme.
"She
brought
both
enthusiasm
and
focus,"
Botham,
a
researcher
at
this
research
institute,
recalled.
"She
arrived
every
day
ready
to
work,
ready
to
learn
and
ready
to
resolve
new
challenges
regardless
of
whether
or
not
she
had
done
anything
similar."
???
When
asked
what
advice
she
would
give
to
others
like
her,
Deka
warned
them
not
to
underestimate
themselves.
"Don't
tell
yourself
that
scholarship
is
too
big
or
this
programme
is
too
competitive
or
I'll
never
get
into
this
school,"
she
said.
"I
was
not
sure
whether
I
could
make
it
until
I
started
seeing
the
acceptance
letters
rolling
in."
1.From
the
passage,
we
can
learn
that
______.
A.
Deka
was
adopted
by
a
refugee
family
B.
Deka
spent
a
lot
of
time
going
to
parties
C.
Deka
became
a
professor
after
graduation
D.
Deka's
experience
drove
her
to
work
hard
2.Deka
realized
the
importance
of
education
______.
A.
from
her
mother's
experience
B.
after
her
chemistry
class
C.
by
reading
books
in
the
library
D.
through
working
at
the
institute
3.According
to
the
last
paragraph,
Deka
advised
that
students
should
be
______.
A.
patient
B.
confident
C.
ambitious
D.
enthusiastic
4.What
does
the
story
intend
to
tell
us?
A.
Life
is
not
all
roses.
B.
Practice
makes
perfect.
C.
Well
begun
is
half
done.
D.
Hard
work
leads
to
success.
4.???
When
Allen
invited
me
to
a
camping
trip
to
the
mountains,
I
imagined
a
wooden
cabin
overlooking
a
lake,
with
a
warm
fireplace,
hot
cocoa,
and
soft
beds.
But
my
happy
image
became
a
nightmare
when
Allen
and
his
older
brother,
Leo,
showed
up
with
a
truck
filled
with
camping
equipment
—
tents,
sleeping
bags,
and
water
bottles.
We
were
going
on
survival
training!
???
The
ever-efficient
Leo
was
keen
to
leave
the
city
behind
us
and
urged
us
to
hurry.
Several
hours
later,
as
we
drove
through
the
forest,
the
mountains
seemed
bigger
than
I
remembered;
the
trees
were
larger,
and
the
environment
felt
more
threatening.
???
At
the
trailhead,
Leo
tied
a
sleeping
bag
onto
my
already
heavy
pack
and
told
Allen
and
me
about
hiking
rules.
Then,
with
Leo
in
the
lead,
we
set
off
along
the
narrow
and
steep
dirt
track
that
wound
up.
???
After
6
hours
of
climbing,
we
finally
reached
the
top.
My
legs
aching,
I
dropped
my
pack
and
groaned
(呻吟)
but
there
was
no
time
to
rest.
"We
need
to
set
up
camp
quickly,"
said
Leo.
"There
are
dark
clouds
coming.
A
storm
is
on
its
way."
???
I
thought
he
was
kidding,
but
Leo
was
quite
serious.
He
and
Allen
worked
expertly,
while
I
stood
around
and
pretended
to
help,
thunder
rumbling
in
the
distance.
We
had
just
finished
putting
up
the
tents
when
it
crashed.
The
wind,
thunder,
and
lightning
were
relentless.
???
Leo,
sensing
that
I
was
scared,
started
telling
us
some
stories
about
his
camping
adventures.
But
each
time
lightning
lit
up
the
tent
and
thunder
echoed,
I
jumped.
"Don't
worry.
Summer
storms
pass
quickly,"
Leo
said,
trying
to
comfort
me.
"And
at
least
the
rain
will
keep
the
bears
away,"?he
said
with
a
teasing
smile,
which
was
less
comforting.
???
And
just
as
quickly
as
the
storm
came
rushing
in,
it
passed,
and
we
exited
the
tent.
The
view
was
incredible
—
I
could
see
for
miles.
As
darkness
set
in,
I
stared
in
wonder
at
the
millions
of
glowing
stars
in
the
night
sky.
???
I
won't
lie
——I
was
still
wishing
for
a
hot
shower
and
a
soft
bed,
but
as
I
gazed
upward
at
the
Milky
Way,
I
knew
this
was
an
adventure
I
would
never
forget.
1.
Why
was
the
author
surprised
when
Allen
came
to
get
him
at
the
beginning
of
the
story?
A.Allen
had
arrived
earlier
than
arranged.
B.He
saw
that
Allen
was
not
well
prepared.
C.He
realized
their
trip
would
be
challenging.
D.Allen's
brother
was
unexpectedly
with
him.
2.Why
was
it
necessary
to
set
up
camp
immediately
after
reaching
the
mountain
top?
A.It
was
almost
night
time.
B.The
weather
was
changing.
C.They
were
tired
and
needed
to
rest.
D.They
needed
protections
from
animals.
3.What
can
we
guess
about
Leo?
A.He
was
an
experienced
and
capable
hiker.
B.He
was
inconsiderate
of
others'
feelings.
C.He
had
known
the
author
for
a
long
time.
D.He
had
not
been
to
this
mountain
before.
4.How
did
the
author
feel
at
the
end
of
the
story?
A.
Bitter.
B.
Optimistic.
C.
Scared.
D.
Satisfied.
二、七选五
???
To
become
a
flexible
reader,
you
need
to
know
how
to
select
and
use
a
reading
style
that
is
consistent
(一致的)
with
your
purpose
of
reading.
①
_____
Each
has
its
own
purpose.
Read
to
learn
about
the
three
reading
styles
used
by
flexible
readers.
????②_____
The
purpose
of
this
reading
style
is
to
read
difficult
material
at
a
high
level
of
comprehension.
When
using
the
study
reading
style,
you
should
read
at
a
rate
that
is
slower
than
your
normal
reading
rate.
Sometimes,
reading
material
aloud
will
also
help
you
improve
your
comprehension.
???
The
second
reading
style
is
skimming.
The
purpose
of
this
reading
style
is
to
quickly
obtain
a
general
idea
about
reading
material.?③_____
When
using
the
skimming
style,
you
should
identify
the
main
ideas
in
each
paragraph
and
ignore
the
details
in
supportive
sentences.
???
The
third
reading
style
is
scanning.
The
purpose
of
this
reading
style
is
to
quickly
locate
a
specific
piece
of
information
within
reading
material.?④_____
Since
you
know
exactly
what
you
are
looking
for,
move
your
eyes
quickly
over
reading
material
until
you
locate
the
specific
piece
of
information
you
need
to
find.
???
Before
you
begin
your
next
reading
assignment,
identify
your
purpose
of
reading.
Decide
if
you
are
reading
for
a
high
level
of
comprehension,
trying
to
get
a
general
idea
about
what
you
are
reading,
or
looking
for
specific
information.
⑤_____
A.Your
reading
purpose
plays
an
important
role
in
your
reading.
B.Study
reading
is
the
reading
style
used
by
flexible
readers.
C.There
are
three
important
reading
styles
you
should
learn
to
use.
D.Then
use
the
reading
style
that
is
appropriate
for
your
reading
purpose.
E.The
skimming
style
is
most
useful
when
you
have
to
read
a
lot
of
material
quickly.
F.The
information
to
be
located
may
be
contained
in
any
place
of
reading
material.
G.If
you
want
to
find
the
topic
sentence
in
a
passage,
the
skimming
style
is
your
choice.
三、完形填空
???
It's
27
years
since
my
last
conversation
with
Mother,
who
didn't
finish
school
like
many
of
her
contemporary
(同时代的)
girls.
She
often
told
me,
"I
never
got
my???
1????but
one
day
you
will."
???
Pointing
to
a
tree
or
a
cow,
she
asked
me
to
repeat
their
English
names
after
her.
Feeling
??
2??
,
I
asked,
"Mama,
why
do
I
have
to
learn
these???
3??
?words?"
She
held
her
pen
right
before
my
eyes.
"Hold
it
firmly,"
she???
4??
?me,
"for
this
pen
and
the
new
language
will
be
your
compass
(指南针)
to
sail
around
the
world."
Sadly,
my
mother
died
of
breast
cancer
when
I
was
six.
???
Turning
seven,
I
traveled
30
miles
to
live
closer
to
my
school.???
5??
?"closer"
is
a
relative
term
in
Uganda,
which???
6??
?I
had
to
get
up
as
the
early
sun
rose
and
then
ran
8.8
miles
barefoot
to
school.
Also,
I
needed
to
carry
a
stick
in???
7??
?of
snakes
and
dogs.
During
the
rainy
season,
the
path
to
school
was????8????daily
and
I'd
swim
with
one
hand,
using
the
other
hand
to????9??
?the
book
bag
on
my
head.
???
Research
shows
70
percent
of
poor
children
don't???
10??
?primary
school
in
Uganda.
Reasons
for
this???
11??
?dropout
rate
include
the
long???
12??
?some
children
must???
13??
?among
many
other
reasons.
???
Fortunately,
I've
made
it.
Whenever
I
see
the
sun
rise,
I
am???
14??
?of
the
wisdom
of
my
mother.
What
she
taught
me
when
I
was
a
kid
took
root
in
my
heart,????
15??
?me
to
persevere
with
enthusiasm
even
in
the
miserable
period
of
life.
1.A.
degree
B.
scholarship
C.
recommendation
D.
admission
2.A.
anxious
B.
hopeless
C.
disappointed
D.
annoyed
3.A.
tough
B.
new
C.
foreign
D.
old
4.A.
encouraged
B.
consulted
C.
blamed
D.
frightened
5.A.
But
B.
So
C.
When
D.
If
6.A.
shows
B.
means
C.
proves
D.
states
7.A.
search
B.
possession
C.
spite
D.
case
8.A.
damaged
B.
repaired
C.
blocked
D.
flooded
9.A.
drag
B.
hold
C.
hide
D.
seize
10.A.
attend
B.
enter
C.
complete
D.
continue
11.A.
constant
B.
steady
C.
low
D.
high
12.A.
distances
B.
periods
C.
lists
D.
stories
13.A.
cover
B.
consider
C
.judge
D.
measure
14.A.
informed
B.
warned
C.
reminded
D.
told
15.A.
allowing
B.
inspiring
C.
expecting
D.
intending
四、语法填空
Failing
Successfully
???
Two
years
ago
I
took
part
in
a
speech
competition
and
I
got
the
worst.
Though
losing
the
competition,
I
really
wanted?①______??(compete)
again.
I
realized
that
finding
the
right
topic
was
the
most
important
part.
It
needs
to
be
motivational
and
inspirational
to
the
audience.
So
I
reworked
my
speech
for
the?②______??(follow)
year,
picking
a
different
topic
and
spending
countless
hours
polishing
(润色)
the
speech,
word?③______?
word.
???
The
next
year
I
participated
in?④______?
competition
again.
My
speech
went
well
and
I
hoped
to
do
that
a
bit
better
this
year.?⑤______??(sad),
my
wish
didn't
come
true.
The
competition
was
so
fierce
that
again
I
didn't
make
⑥______?.
???
The
defeat
was
a
bitter
pill
to
swallow.
I
couldn't
accept
the
fact?⑦______?
I
had
failed
twice
in
something
that
I
had
worked
so
hard
on.
However,
one
of
the?⑧______?
(judge)
said
to
me
that
my
speech
was
quite
good,
but
it
needed
to
be?⑨______?
(good)
if
I
wanted
to
go
any
further.
He
advised
me
to
struggle
to
overcome
something
like
some
of
the
empty
gestures.
He
said
that
I
would
surely
succeed
some
day.
Hearing
such
instructive
and?⑩______??(inspire)
words,
I
knew
I
failed
successfully.
Losing
is
normal
and
part
of
life.
This
experience
was
not
a
fall
but
a
slip.
五、写作
1.假定你是李华,请你写一篇英文日记,讲述你上周日参加学校组织的去中山公园秋游的经历。
要点如下:
1.?活动目的;
2.?活动介绍;
3.?你的感受。
?注意:1.词数80左右;
????????????????
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
???
A
little
girl
had
been
shopping
with
her
mom
in
WalMart.
She
must
have
been
6
years
old
with
brown
hair
and
an
innocent
face.
It
was
pouring
with
rain
outside.
We
all
stood
just
inside
the
door
of
the
supermarket,
carrying
our
shopping
bags.
???
We
waited.
Some
were
patient,
while
others
were
irritated
because
it
ruined
their
hurried
day.
I
got
lost
in
the
sound
and
sight
of
the
rain
washing
away
the
dirt
and
dust
of
the
world.
???
The
little
girl's
voice
was
so
sweet
as
it
broke
the
trance
(昏睡状态)
we
were
caught
in.
"Mom,
let's
run
through
the
rain,"
she
said.
"What?"
Mom
asked.
"Let's
run
through
the
rain!"
she
repeated.
???
"No,
honey.
We'll
wait
until
it
slows
down
a
bit,"
Mom
replied.
???
This
young
child
waited
about
another
minute
and
repeated,
"Mom,
let's
run
through
the
rain."
???
"We'll
get
wet
if
we
do,"
Mom
said.
???
"No,
we
won't,
Mom.
That's
not
what
you
said
this
morning,"
the
young
girl
said
as
she
pulled
her
mom's
arm.
???
"This
morning?
When
did
I
say
we
could
run
through
the
rain
and
not
get
wet?"
???
"Don't
you
remember?
When
you
talked
about
Daddy's
cancer,
you
said,
'If
we
all
believe
that
we
can
get
through
this,
then
we
can
get
through
anything!'
"
???
The
entire
crowd
fell
silent.
I
swear
you
couldn't
hear
anything
but
the
rain.
We
all
stood
silently.
No
one
came
or
left
in
the
next
few
minutes.
Mom
paused
and
thought
for
a
moment
about
what
she
would
say.
???
"Honey,
you
are
absolutely
right.
Let's
run
through
the
rain.
If
we
get
wet,
then
maybe
we
just
need
washing,"
Mom
said.
Paragraph
1:
Then
off
they
ran.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
The
little
girl
was
right.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：1-3
CDA
解析：1.根据Solitude
Mountain
Resort,
Utah部分中的"the
accommodations
here
are
less
expensive
than...Alta,
and
Snowbird"可知，该度假胜地的住宿比较便宜。
2.根据Taos,
New
Mexico部分中的"the
thousand-year-old
Taos
Pueblo,
the
only
existing
Native
American
community"可知，Taos
Pueblo是一个古老的社区。
3.由Solitude
Mountain
Resort,
Utah部分中的"if
you
love
skiing
in
winter
but
hate
waiting
in
line"、Key
West,
Florida部分中的"The
crowd
thin
out"、Taos,
New
Mexico部分中的"between
December
and
April
since
there
are
fewer
people
there
then"以及Big
Sky,
Montana部分中的"in
winter
when
it
is
called
'the
least
crowded
resort
ever'
"可知，四个度假胜地的共同之处在于冬季不拥挤。
2.答案：1-4
AADB
解析：1.
细节理解题。由第二段第一句When
I
was
in
high
school,
I
grew
tired
of
the
same
routine
daily,
and
wanted
to
be
given
a
challenge.可知作者厌倦了日复一日重复相同的事情想要寻求挑战，所以A项正确。
2.
推理判断题。由第三段第三句中的all
jaws
were
dropped（大家都目瞪口呆了）和第四句中的Even
I
was
surprised可知当时人们的普遍反应是惊讶，所以A项正确。
3.
推理判断题。由第二段最后一句So
I
watched
many
videos
on
how
to
act
better,
though
I
couldn't
do
it
very
well.可知作者非常努力，由最后一段第一句中的I
became
known
as
one
full
of
confidence
in
any
situation可知作者充满自信，故D项正确。
4.
主旨大意题。文章第一段首句I
believe
that
having
a
voice
in
something
you
put
effort
into
will
build
you
into
a
stronger
person.点题，指出对于自己付出努力的事情敢于发表意见会使人更加强大，最后一段重申敢于发声使自己和自己所带领的人更加强大，故B项正确。
3.答案：1-4
DACD
解析：1.
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的she
would
say
differently,
that
her
experiences
shaped
her
and
inspired
her
to
be
a
driven,
young
scientist可知是她的经历使她奋发努力，故D项正确。
2.
细节理解题。第四段第二句That
made
Deka
realize
that
education
could
make
a
difference
to
one's
life.中的That指前一句她母亲的经历，所以是她母亲的经历使她意识到教育的重要性，故A项正确。
3.
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Deka
warned
them
not
to
underestimate
themselves.
"Don't
tell
yourself
that
scholarship
is
too
big
or...I'll
never
get
into
this
school,"可知Deka建议学生要敢于梦想，要有雄心，所以C项正确。
4.
主旨大意题。文章讲述Deka为了改变家庭状况，舍弃了很多同龄人的娱乐、交往等活动，在学习和工作中奋力拼搏的经历，故可判断故事的意图是告诉我们勤奋造就成功。
4.答案：1-4
CBAB
解析：1.
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中But
my
happy
imagination
became
a
nightmare和第一段最后一句We
were
going
on
survival
training！可知作者因为将要进行一次具有挑战性的生存训练而不是去舒适的木屋而感到惊讶，故选择C项。
2.
细节理解题。根据第四段中的"We
need
to
set
up
camp
quickly,"
said
Leo.
"There
are
dark
clouds
coming
in.
A
storm
is
on
its
way."可知必须马上搭建营地是因为变天了，天即将下雨，所以B项正确。
3.
推理判断题。第三段第一句中的Leo
tied
a
sleeping
bag
onto
my
already
heavy
pack
and
lectured
Allen
and
me
about
hiking
rules表明Leo远足经验丰富，第五段第二句中的He
and
Allen
worked
expertly表明Leo能力非常强，故可推断A项正确。
4.
推理判断题。最后一段作者的心理活动表明作者虽然仍然想念热可可和柔软的床，但内心已感到这将是永远难忘的一次历险，故可推断作者不再那么排斥艰苦的生存训练，开始感受到其中的乐趣，所以B项正确。
二、
答案：①-⑤
CBEFD
解析：①空后的"the
three
reading
styles"和C项中的"three
important
reading
styles"相对应，故答案为C项。
②本段主要讲the
study
reading
style这种阅读方式，故选B项。
③根据语境可知，本空是对the
skimming
style这一阅读方式的进一步说明，故选E项。
④F选项中的"The
information
to
be
located"与空前一句相对应，故选F项。
⑤根据空前的叙述可知，本句应为选择合适的阅读方式，故答案为D项。
三、
答案：1-5
ADCAA
6-10
BDDBC
11-15
DAACB
解析：1.
考查名词。degree在此处意为"学位"。由空前句中的who
didn't
finish
school
like
many
of
her
contemporary
girls可知作者的母亲没有完成学业，所以作者的母亲没有获得学位。故A项正确。
2.
考查形容词。根据空后内容"Mama,
why
do
I
have
to
learn
these
3
words？"和本段作者的母亲对他的教育可知，当时作者一遍遍地记外语单词，感觉很烦，所以D项正确。
3.
考查形容词。由下文for
this
pen
and
the
new
language
will
be
your
compass
to
sail
around
the
world可知作者的母亲让她学习外国词汇，故选择C项。
4.
考查动词。由空后作者的母亲的鼓励的话可以判断A项正确。
5.
考查连词。本句中的I
had
to
get
up
as
the
early
sun
roseand
then
ran
8.8
miles
barefoot
to
school表明作者每天要早早起床跑8.8英里才能到学校，故可知虽然作者搬去了离学校较近的地方，但"近"在乌干达只是相对而言，前后内容存在转折关系，所以A项正确。
6.
考查动词。mean在此处意为"意味着"。空前的"closer"
is
a
relative
term
in
Uganda表明"近"在乌干达是相对而言的，所以那意味着作者其实依然要起得很早，故B项正确。
7.
考查固定搭配。in
case
of意为"以防"。由I
needed
to
carry
a
stick可知作者拿棍子来防蛇和狗，故选D。
8.
考查动词。由空前的During
the
rainy
season和空后的I'd
swim可知在雨季通往学校的路每天都会被淹没，故选D。
9.
考查动词。此处hold意为"托住"，根据空后的the
book
bag
on
my
head可知作者在游水的同时为了让书包不被弄湿，必须把书包举在头上，故B项正确。
10.
考查动词。本文讲述作者作为乌干达穷人家的孩子求学经历的种种艰辛，由此可知在乌干达70%的穷人家的孩子没有上完小学，故C项正确。
11.
考查形容词。由前文在乌干达70%的穷人家的孩子不能上完小学可知乌干达的辍学率很高，所以D项正确。
12.
考查名词。根据前文所讲述的作者每天早起赶8.8英里的路程可知，距离学校太远是高辍学率的原因之一。
13.
考查动词。cover在此处意为"行走（一段路程）"，与distances相照应。
14.
考查动词。remind意为"使想起"。此处指太阳升起使作者想起自己的母亲的智慧。
15.
考查动词。inspire在此处意为"鼓舞；激励"。由前句每当看到太阳升起作者就会想起母亲的智慧可知，幼时母亲的教导一直鼓舞着他以充沛的热情走过那段不幸的日子，所以B项正确。
四、
答案：①to
compete
②following
③for
④the
⑤Sadly
⑥it
⑦that
⑧judges
⑨better
⑩inspiring
解析：①考查非谓语动词。want
to
do
sth.想要做某事。
②考查词性转换。此处following是形容词，意为"接下来的"，修饰名词year,
the
following
year意为"第二年"。
③考查介词。word
for
word意为"逐字地，一字不差地"。
④考查冠词。此处指作者第二年再次参加competition"竞赛"，表示特指，所以要用定冠词the。
⑤考查词性转换。设空处位于句首，修饰整个句子，故用副词。sadly意为"令人遗憾地"。
⑥考查代词。句意：比赛如此激烈，以至于我又一次未获成功。此处包含固定短语make
it"获得成功"。
⑦考查同位语从句的引导词。设空处引导同位语从句，表示fact的具体内容，从句中不缺成分，故填that。
⑧考查名词复数。此处judge意为"裁判"，根据空前的one
of
the可知应该用名词的复数形式。
⑨考查形容词比较级。空前的my
speech
was
quite
good表明我的演讲已经很好，空后的if
I
wanted
to
go
any
further意为"如果我想走得更远"，由此可知我的演讲需要更好，所以应该用good的比较级better。
⑩考查词性转换。此处指作者听了如此有启发性的、鼓舞人心的话。此处应填形容词修饰其后的words。inspiring意为"鼓舞人心的"。
五、
1.答案：
October
20,
2019
Sunday
Sunny
To
help
students
relax,
our
school
organized
an
autumn
outing
to
Zhongshan
Park.
At
8:10
am,
my
classmates
and
I
met
at
our
school
gate
and
set
off
for
Zhongshan
Park.
An
hour
later,
we
got
there.
The
scene
there
was
of
breathtaking
beauty.
①We
were
free
to
walk
around
and
enjoy
the
amazing
scenery.
After
lunch,
we
were
divided
into
groups,
playing
games,
singing
and
dancing.
At
around
4
pm,
we
started
to
head
back,
tired
but
happy.
②This
activity
not
only
offered
us
a
chance
to
get
closer
to
nature,
but
also
brought
us
closer
to
each
other.
2.答案：
Paragraph
1:
Then
off
they
ran.
We
all
stood,
watching
and
smiling
as
they
rushed
past
cars.
They
held
their
shopping
bags
over
their
heads
in
case
they
would
get
wet.
There's
no
doubt
that
they
got
wet.
But
they
did
not
mind
it
at
all.
Soon
they
were
followed
by
a
few
who
screamed
and
laughed
like
children
on
the
way
to
their
cars.
And
yes,
I
did,
too.
I
ran
in
the
rain
for
I
needed
washing
not
only
my
body
but
also
my
mind.
Paragraph
2:
The
little
girl
was
right.
As
she
and
her
mom
said,
if
we
brave
the
elements,
we
can
overcome
any
problems.
We
should
never
be
frightened
by
the
temporary
problems
we
are
faced
with.
They
have
taught
me
a
lesson
that
with
faith
and
courage,
we
can
get
through
anything
in
our
lives!2020-2021学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册单元测试AB卷
Unit
4
Adversity
and
Course
A卷
基础夯实
一、阅读理解
1.???
Welcome
to
;
find
and
book
the
very
best
summer
camps.
Your
children
are
precious
so
we
offer
the
highest
quality
of
camps
that
will
meet
each
child’s
interests
in
challenging
and
exciting
camp
activities.
All
the
camps
feature
outdoor
recreation
and
adventure,
which
make
sure
the
activities
are
fun,
engaging
and
meaningful.
???
Catalina
Sea
Camp
???
Sea
Camp
offers
three
one-week
sessions
to
boys
and
girls
aged
8—13
and
two
three-week
sessions
to
teens
aged
12
—17.
Our
hand-picked
instructors
create
an
atmosphere
of
fun
and
excitement
while
leading
campers
to
a
host
of
ocean
adventures,
marine
(海洋的)
biology,
and
social
summer
camp
activities.
???
Address:
Toyon
Way,
San
Bruno,
California
94066
???
Phone:
800-645-1423
???
Camp
Rockmont
???
Camp
Rockmont
is
a
Christian
summer
camp
for
boys,
aged
6
—16,
in
the
Blue
Ridge
Mountains
of
North
Carolina.
Rockmont's
duty
of
developing
boys
into
healthy
young
men
is
accomplished
through
age-appropriate
skills,
activities,
and
challenges
that
help
campers
to
know
themselves
better.
???
Address:
375
Lake
Eden
Road,
Black
Mountain,
North
Carolina
28711
???
Phone:
828-686-3885
???
Primitive
Pursuits
Overnight
Camps
???
Primitive
Pursuits
Overnight
Camps
offer
week-long
Summer
Adventure
Overnight
Camps
in
New
York's
Finger
Lakes
to
your
children
aged
11—15.
Campers
experience
a
week
of
nature-based
skills
training,
inspiring
challenges,
and
fun
activities
under
the
guidance
of
skilled
instructors.
???
Address:
611
County
Rd
13,
Van
Etten,
New
York
14889
Phone:
607-272-2292
1.What
is
special
about
Camp
Rockmont?
A.
It's
targeted
at
older
boys.
B.
It
needs
professional
skills
to
accomplish
the
tasks.
C.
It
is
a
camp
related
to
religion.
D.
It
is
accomplished
outdoors.
2.Who
is
the
text
most
likely
intended
for?
A.
Campers.
B.
Educators.
C.
Children.
D.
Parents.
3.What
do
these
three
camps
have
in
common?
A.
Each
camp
holds
adventurous
activities
for
the
campers.
B.
Children
can
stay
in
each
camp
for
more
than
one
week.
C.
Each
camp
allows
boys
and
girls
of
more
than
6
years
old
to
join
in.
D.
Children
need
to
solve
all
the
problems
by
themselves
in
each
camp.
2.???
Jennifer
Mauer
has
needed
more
willpower
than
the
typical
college
student
to
pursue
her
goal
of
earning
a
nursing
degree.
That
willpower
bore
fruit
when
Jennifer
graduated
from
University
of
Wisconsin-Eau
Claire
and
became
the
first
in
her
large
family
to
earn
a
bachelor's
degree.
????Mauer,
of
Edgar,
Wisconsin,
grew
up
on
a
farm
in
a
family
of
10
children.
Her
dad
worked
at
a
job
away
from
the
farm,
and
her
mother
ran
the
farm
with
the
kids.
After
high
school,
Jennifer
attended
a
local
technical
college,
working
to
pay
her
tuition
(学费),
because
there
was
no
extra
money
set
aside
for
a
college
education.
After
graduation,
she
worked
to
help
her
sisters
and
brothers
pay
for
their
schooling.
???
Jennifer
now
is
married
and
has
three
children
of
her
own.
She
decided
to
go
back
to
college
to
advance
her
career
and
to
be
able
to
better
support
her
family
while
doing
something
she
loves:
nursing.
She
chose
the
UW-Eau
Claire
program
at
Ministry
Saint
Joseph's
Hospital
in
Marshfield
because
she
was
able
to
pursue
her
four-year
degree
close
to
home.
She
could
drive
to
class
and
be
home
in
the
evening
to
help
with
her
kids.
Jennifer
received
great
support
from
her
family
as
she
worked
to
earn
her
degree:
Her
husband
worked
two
jobs
to
cover
the
bills,
and
her
68-year-old
mother
helped
take
care
of
the
children
at
times.
???
Through
it
all,
she
remained
in
good
academic
standing
and
graduated
with
honors.
Jennifer
sacrificed
(牺牲)
to
achieve
her
goal,
giving
up
many
nights
with
her
kids
and
missing
important
events
to
study.
"Some
nights
my
heart
was
breaking
to
have
to
pick
between
my
kids
and
studying
for
exams
or
papers."
she
says.
However,
her
children
have
learned
an
important
lesson
witnessing
their
mother
earn
her
degree.
Jennifer
is
a
first-generation
graduate
and
an
inspiration
to
her
family----
and
that's
pretty
powerful.
1.What
did
Jennifer
do
after
high
school?
A.She
helped
her
dad
with
his
work.
B.She
ran
the
family
farm
on
her
own.
C.She
supported
herself
through
college.
D.She
taught
her
sisters
and
brothers
at
home.
2.Why
did
Jennifer
choose
the
program
at
Ministry
Saint
Joseph's
Hospital
in
Marshfield?
A.To
take
care
of
her
kids
easily.
B.To
learn
from
the
best
nurses.
C.To
save
money
for
her
parents.
D.To
find
a
well-paid
job
there.
3.What
did
Jennifer
sacrifice
to
achieve
her
goal?
A.Her
health.
B.Her
time
with
family.
C.Her
reputation.
D.Her
chance
of
promotion.
4.What
can
we
learn
from
Jennifer's
story?
A.Time
is
money.
B.Love
breaks
down
barriers.
C.Hard
work
pays
off.
D.Education
is
the
key
to
success.
3.???
An
obstacle
(障碍)
usually
refers
to
a
difficulty
or
problem
that
prevents
you
from
achieving
something.
Whether
it
was
in
your
past,
or
you're
presently
facing
an
obstacle,
you
have
to
resolve
it.
Some
people
avoid
obstacles
or
deny
their
existence.
Others
let
obstacles
control
them,
and
they
feel
defeated.
Your
attitude
towards
obstacles
will
define
the
outcome
of
whether
you
rise
from
the
challenge,
or
remain
stuck
in
it.
Here
are
some
more
great
things
to
love
about
obstacles.
???
First,
obstacles
give
you
purposes.
Sometimes
obstacles
can
reset
your
goals.
You
might
have
always
had
a
particular
way
of
doing
things,
or
wanted
to
pursue
(追求)
certain
goals;
but
when
you're
faced
with
setbacks
or
difficulties,
you're
forced
to
rethink,
and
re-examine
your
path.
You
may
end
up
focusing
on
something
new
and
exciting.
Or,
you
may
concentrate
on
something
that
you
otherwise
wouldn't
have
if
not
for
the
particular
setback.
By
having
to
overcome
an
obstacle,
you'll
be
fulfilling
a
purpose,
rather
than
just
going
through
the
motions.
Second,
obstacles
prepare
you
for
the
unexpected.
Obstacles
serve
as
guides
for
where
to
go
next.
Even
though
obstacles
can
bring
out
many
negative
emotions
in
us,
such
as
frustration,
anger,
or
sadness,
it's
important
to
realize
that
they
don't
stop
you
from
reaching
your
intended
goals.
Instead,
they,
in
a
way,
give
you
time
to
stop
and
think
if
perhaps
there
is
a
new
and
better
path
to
take
and
what
you
can
prepare
for
what
will
happen
along
the
way.
Obstacles
shift
(转变)
your
perspective.
???
Obstacles
whether
you
like
them
or
not
are
unavoidable.
Life
will
never
stop
throwing
you
new
obstacles.
So,
the
best
thing
to
do
is
know
how
to
better
see
and
deal
with
these
obstacles,
and
transform
them
into
opportunities
for
self-improvement.
The
more
you're
able
to
see
obstacles
as
being
an
advantage
to
your
life,
the
better
you'll
be
at
mana?ging
them.
Accepting
obstacles
will
be
rewarding.
It
will
make
you
constantly
change
and
adapt
to
new
situations,
allowing
you
to
grow
into
a
better
version
of
yourself.
1.What
determines
the
outcome
of
obstacles
you
face?
A.
Your
own
attitude.
B.
Your
quick
adaptation.
C.
Your
adequate
preparation.
D.
Your
optimistic
perseverance.
2.What
does
the
underlined
part
probably
mean?
A.
Acting
enthusiastically.
B.
Acting
half-heartedly.
C.
Being
more
motivated.
D.
Being
more
determined.
3.How
would
obstacles
result
in
benefits?
A.
They
prevent
your
negative
emotions.
B.
They
give
you
advantages
over
others.
C.
They
make
you
think
quickly
and
critically.
D.
They
allow
you
to
view
things
from
new
angles.
4.What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
Avoiding
obstacles
does
harm
to
life.
B.
Loving
obstacles
benefits
a
lot.
C.
Obstacles
are
actually
unavoidable.
D.
Obstacles
are
double-edged
swords.
4.???
At
the
age
of
eight,
Glenn
Cunningham
was
severely
injured
in
a
fire.
He
had
major
bums
over
the
lower
half
of
his
body
and
was
taken
to
a
nearby
county
hospital.
???
From
his
bed,
the
semi-conscious
(半昏迷的)
little
boy
heard
the
doctor
talking
to
his
mother.
The
doctor
told
his
mother
that
he
would
surely
die—
which
was
for
the
best,
really—for
the
terrible
fire
had
destroyed
the
lower
half
of
his
body.
???
But
somehow,
to
the
amazement
of
the
physician,
he
did
survive.
The
mother
was
told
that
her
son
was
bound
to
spend
his
lifetime
in
a
wheelchair.
???
But
this
brave
little
boy
was
determined
that
he
would
walk
and
even
run.
But
unfortunately,
from
the
waist
down,
Glenn
had
no
motor
ability.
His
thin,
scarred
legs
just
hung
there,
all
but
lifeless.
Yet
his
courage
that
he
would
walk
was
as
strong
as
ever.
???
One
sunny
day
his
mother
wheeled
him
out
into
the
yard
to
get
some
fresh
air.
This
day,
instead
of
sitting
there,
he
threw
himself
from
the
chair.
Glenn
worked
his
way
to
the
fence,
dragging(缓慢移动)
his
legs
behind
him.
Then,
step
by
step,
he
began
dragging
himself
along
the
fence,
determined
that
he
would
walk.
He
started
to
do
this
every
day
until
eventually
he
did
develop
the
ability
first
to
stand
up,
then
to
walk
with
help,
then
to
walk
by
himself—and
then
amazingly—to
run.
Glenn
began
to
run
to
school.
He
ran
everywhere
as
fast
as
he
could.
Later
in
college,
Glenn
joined
the
track
team
where
he
received
the
nickname(绰号)
"the
Kansas
Flyer".
???
1938
witnessed
this
young
man's
another
amazing
achievement.
This
young
man,
who
was
not
expected
to
survive,
who
would
surely
never
walk,
and
who
could
never
hope
to
run,
ran
a
mile
in
4
minutes
and
4.4
seconds,
the
world's
fastest
indoor
mile!
His
perseverance
paid
off.
1.What
did
the
doctor
think
of
Glenn's
injury?
A.
It
would
take
a
long
time
for
him
to
fully
recover.
B.
It
would
cost
lots
of
money
to
cure
him.
C.
He
would
be
semi-conscious.
D.
He
had
little
chance
of
surviving.
2.Why
did
Glenn
receive
the
nickname
"the
Kansas
Flyer"
?
A.
Because
he
looked
like
"the
Kansas
Flyer".
B.
Because
he
once
acted
as
"the
Kansas
Flyer".
C.
Because
he
could
run
very
fast.
D.
Because
he
joined
the
track
team.
3.What
achievement
did
Glenn
make
in
1938?
A.
He
survived.
B.
He
developed
the
ability
to
walk.
C.
He
began
to
run
to
school.
D.
He
set
a
world
record.
4.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
power
of
determination
B.
The
dream
for
championship
C.
The
key
to
high
performance
D.
The
mistake
of
a
doctor
二、七选五
Everyone
wants
to
be
happy
every
day,
but
sometimes
we
come
across
some
problems
which
make
us
feel
bad.
There
are
a
few
ways
that
we
can
use
to
help
ourselves
to
be
happier
every
day.
???
①___________
???
When
looking
at
your
goals,
remember
to
look
at
how
far
you
have
come
towards
achieving
them.
When
you
measure
yourself
against
your
goals,
you
will
always
have
a
negative
feeling.
When
you
measure
yourself
against
where
you
started,
you
will
be
recognizing
your
achievements,
and
those
deserve
to
be
celebrated.
???
Make
gratitude
lists.
???
Expressing
your
appreciation
for
what
you
have
is
an
important
happiness
strategy.
②___________
???
If
you're
having
trouble
thinking
of
things,
you
may
be
thinking
too
small.
You
need
to
widen
your
view.
You
can
think
about
nature:
the
trees,
the
sun
and
the
sound
of
a
running
stream.
You
can
also
think
about
people:
family
and
friends
whom
you
are
grateful
to
for
having
a
relationship.
③___________
???
Help
other
people.
???
There
are
many
benefits
that
come
from
helping
others,
whether
you
are
helping
someone
you
know
or
volunteering
for
a
community.?④___________
Studies
have
shown
that
people
who
volunteer
live
longer.
Volunteering
is
also
a
great
tool
in
the
fight
against?depression
because
ifs
easier
to
temporarily
forget
your
problems
when
you
turn
your
attention
to
the
needs
of
others.
⑤___________
???
Use
these
tips
in
all
areas
of
your
life,
and
you
will
have
a
happier
life!
A.?You've
probably
heard
this
before.
B.?We
all
have
much
to
be
grateful
for.
C.?Besides,
it's
an
extremely
pleasing
activity.
D.?It's
one
that
is
worth
doing
on
a
daily
basis.
E.?Measure
your
progress
not
your
distance
against
the
goal.
F.?Be
sure
to
make
it
a
daily
practice
to
celebrate
your
achievements.
G.?Volunteering
proves
to
be
good
for
your
health
and
your
happiness.
三、完形填空
??
What
does
taking
a
risk
mean?
It
means???
1??
?your
comfort
zone,
and
at
times
doing???
2??
?things
even
if
they
terrify
you.
One
of
the
greatest
risks
I've
ever
taken
was
auditioning
(试演)
for
my
high
school's
play.
Not
only
was
I
a
person
who
had
no???
3??
?experience,
but
also
I
stuttered
(口吃).
???
The
thought
of
performing
in
front
of
people???
4??
?me.
The
reason
why
I
decided
to
have
a
try
was
that
I
wanted
to
get???
5??
?in
my
school's
theater
program.
On
the
day
of
the
audition,
there
was
also
a
special
acting
workshop
(研习班)
which
meant
to
warm
us
up.
I
walked
in
and
set
my
backpack
down
on
the
floor.
I???
6??
?and
saw
about
twenty
people
calmly
making
preparations.
Soon
we
began
special
acting
exercises.
We
divided
into???
7??
?to
prepare
parts
of
the
play.
I
was
very
anxious.
After
I
delivered
some
of
the
lines,
my
partner
said,
"Oh,
I???
8??
?you
are
stuttering.
Is
that
for
dramatic
effect
or
do
you
really
stutter?"
I
was
??
9??
.
???
When
it
was
my
turn
to
audition,
my
heart
was
beating
fast.
Across
from
me,
the
director
and
two
of
his
assistants
sat
on
metal
chairs.
Needless
to
say,
I
was
really
worried
about
my
performance.
In
the
??
10??
,
I
played
the
role
of
a
male
painter
who
pretended
to
be
a
woman.
My
partner
was
playing
an
evil
picture
dealer
who
was
determined
to
marry
me
(the
woman).
We
said
our
lines
and,
??
11??
,
I
didn't
stutter.
The
whole
process
went
smoothly,
and
finally
the
audition
was
over.
I
was
so
??
12??
.
???
The
next
Monday
I
got
a
call
telling
me
that
I
had???
13??
?the
play.
I
was
overjoyed.
It
was
a
lot
of
fun
doing
the
play,
and
it
was
really
worth
it.
It
was???
14??
?to
me:
My
stuttering
couldn't
prevent
me
from
doing
the
things
I
wanted
to
do,
and
taking
risks,
???
15??
?it
embarrassed
you,
was
well
worth
the
time
and
effort.
1.A.
stepping
out
of
B.
keeping
away
from
C.
getting
rid
of
D.
making
use
of
2.A.
tiring
B.
easy
C.
challenging
D.
apt
3.A.
drawing
B.
learning
C.
performing
D.
working
4.A.
confused
B.
excited
C.
shocked
D.
terrified
5.A.
involved
B.
interested
C.
praised
D.
experienced
6.A.
broke
in
B.
looked
around
C.
stood
up
D.
backed
down
7.A.
grades
B.
groups
C.
organizations
D.
types
8.A.
prove
B.
remember
C.
understand
D.
notice
9.A.
careless
B.
helpless
C.
speechless
D.
selfless
10.A.
trip
B.
scene
C.
memory
D.
film
11.A.
amazingly
B.
gradually
C.
immediately
D.
frequently
12.A.
modest
B.
bored
C.
sad
D.
relaxed
13.A.
acted
B.
followed
C.
dominated
D.
made
14.A.
clear
B.
natural
C.
similar
D.
equal
15.A.
unless
B.
because
C.
even
if
D.
as
if
四、
语法填空
???
Shackleton's
departure
to
find
help
let
the
crew
feel
down
and
even
a
little
desperate,
but
soon?①
______
banjo
worked
to
cheer
them
up.
They
took
advantage
of?②______
they
could
find
in
order
to
stay
alive.
There?③______
(be)
no
water
in
the?④______
(extreme)
cold
weather,
the
crew
melted
ice
from
the
ocean
for
daily
use.
Without
any
fuel,
they
burned
animal
fat
to
make
fire
though
the
oily,
black
smoke
caused
damage
to
their
eyes
and
burned
their?⑤______
(lung).
No
vegetables
or
fruit
could
be
found
on
the
island,
and
they
managed
to
feed
⑥______
sea
animals.
Young
Perce,
now
a
competent
chef
and
teammate,?⑦______?(try)
his
best
to
vary
the
meals
in
whatever
way
he
could.
???
Another
challenge
lying
ahead
of
them
is
to
stay?⑧______?(health),
because
a
slight
cold
or
fever
might
become
a
disaster
on
Antarctica.
Because
of
the
changing
temperatures,
they
took
care
of
themselves
neither?⑨______
(become)
too
hot
from
wearing
too
many
clothes
nor
become
too
cold
from
wearing
too
few.
???
Their
discipline,
perseverance
and
team
spirit
carried
them
through.
It
was
four
months?⑩______
they
were
finally
rescued.
五、写作
1.假定你是李华,得知你的英国留学生朋友Peter在CCTV举办的《中国诗词大会》(the
Chinese
Poetry
Competition)决赛中失利。请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.?给予安慰和鼓励;
2.?愿意提供帮助。
注意:
1.?词数80左右;
?2.?可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
???
Justin
and
his
younger
sister,
Lily,
lived
with
their
parents
in
a
poor
neighborhood.
Their
mother
was
very
sick
and
their
father
was
struggling
to
find
a
job,
and
they
had
only
a
little
money
to
buy
food.
As
they
had
not
paid
the
rent
for
several
months,
the
landlord
was
breathing
down
their
necks.
???
One
day,
Justin
took
Lily's
shoes
to
a
shoe
repairman
to
have
them
fixed,
but
he
lost
them
on
the
way
home.
It
wasn't
until
he
got
home
that
he
realized
he
had
lost
the
shoes.
He
was
afraid
that
his
parents
would
be
angry
and
disappointed,
so
he
begged
his
sister
to
keep
it
secret.
Lily
agreed
and
the
two
decided
to
share
Justin's
running
shoes.
Lily's
school
hours
were
in
the
morning,
so
she
would
wear
them
first.
After
school,
she
would
rush
back
and
give
them
to
Justin.
He
could
then
run
to
his
school,
which
began
in
the
afternoon.
Although
he
ran
as
fast
as
he
could,
Justin
often
arrived
late
and
was
warned
by
the
school.
???
A
long
distance
race
was
going
to
be
held
for
the
boys
in
the
city.
When
Justin
learned
that
the
third
prize
was
a
new
pair
of
shoes,
he
decided
to
take
part.
He
ran
home
excitedly
and
promised
his
sister
that
he
would
win
her
the
new
shoes.
???
The
day
of
the
race
arrived.
Justin
had
a
strong
start,
but
halfway
through
the
race
he
began
to
get
tired
and
his
legs
began
to
ache.
Getting
more
and
more
exhausted,
he
thought
only
of
Lily
and
his
promise
to
her.
Dreaming
of
the
new
shoes
he
would
win
for
his
sister
gave
him
strength,
and
he
stayed
right
behind
the
two
fastest
runners,
determined
to
finish
third.
Suddenly,
as
the
finish
line
drew
near,
another
runner
collided
(碰撞)
with
Justin
from
behind
and
Justin
crashed
to
the
ground.
Paragraph
1:
Justin
looked
up
and
he
saw
the
other
boys
rushing
ahead.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Filled
with
pleasure,
Justin
walked
home
in
no
time.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：1-3
CDA
解析：1.
细节理解题。根据Camp
Rockmont部分第一句中的Camp
Rockmont
is
a
Christian
summer
camp可知该活动是一个基督教夏令营，故可知C项正确。
2.
推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的Your
children
are
precious可知本文的目标读者为家长，故D项正确。
3.
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的All
the
camps
feature
outdoor
recreation
and
adventure和三个夏令营的活动描述中分别使用的ocean
adventures、age-appropriate
skills，activities，and
challenges和inspiring
challenges可知这些夏令营的共同特点是历险新奇。
2.答案：1-4
CABC
解析：1.细节理解题。本题题干意为：珍妮弗高中毕业后做什么？根据第二段中"After
high
school,
Jennifer
attended
a
local
technical
college,
working
to
pay
her
tuition（高中毕业后，珍妮弗上了一所当地的技术学院，通过工作支付她的学费）"可知C项（她供她自己上大学）正确。A：她帮助她父亲工作；B：她独自经营家庭农场；D：她在家教她的弟弟妹妹。
2.
细节理解题。本题题干意为：为什么珍妮弗选择在马什菲尔德圣约瑟夫医院的课程？根据第三段中第四句"She
could
drive
to
class
and
be
home
in
the
evening
to
help
with
her
kids.（她可以开车去上课，晚上回家帮助她的孩子。）"可知答案为A项（方便照看她的孩子）。B：向最优秀的护士学习；C：为给她的父母省钱；D：在那里找一份高薪的工作。
3.
推理判断题。本题题干意为：珍妮弗为了实现她的目标牺牲了什么？根据最后一段中第二句"Jennifer
sacrificed
to
achieve
her
goal,
giving
up
many
nights
with
her
kids
and
missing
important
events
to
study.（珍妮弗为了实现她的目标而做出了牺牲，放弃了和她的孩子在一起的许多夜晚，为了学习错过了一些重要活动。）"可知B项（和家人在一起的时间）正确。A：她的健康；C：她的名声；D：她的升迁机会。
4.
推理判断题。本题题干意为：我们能从珍妮弗的故事中学到什么？通读全文不难看出这篇文章讲述了作为三个孩子的母亲，珍妮弗·莫尔凭借顽强的意志力坚持学习，最终获得护理学学士学位的事情。故答案为C项（付出终有回报）。A：时间就是金钱；B：爱能打破；D：教育是成功的关键。
3.答案：1-4
ABDB
解析：1.
细节理解题。由第一段第五句中的Your
attitude
towards
obstacles
will
define
the
outcome可知决定人生障碍的最终结果的是人的态度，故A项正确。
2.
词义猜测题。由画线部分前面rather
than
just可知画线部分的意思与句中的you'll
be
fulfilling
a
purpose意思相反。由画线部分前面的句子Or,
you
may
concentrate
on
something
that
you
otherwise
wouldn't
have
if
not
for
the
particular
setback.可知fulfilling
a
purpose在这里指全力以赴实现目标，故可推测going
through
the
motions指并未集中全部力量去做事，而只是走过场，故B项正确。
3.
细节理解题。由第二段最后两句Instead,
they,
in
a
way,
give
you
time
to
stop
and
think
if
perhaps
there
is
a
new
and
better
path
to
take
and
what
you
can
prepare
for
what
wil
happen
along
the
way.
Obstacles
shift（转变）your
perspective.可知障碍会使人寻找更新、更好的途径，转变人看待问题的视角，故D项正确。
4.
主旨大意题。本文第一段点题，指出障碍值得人们去爱，第二段从两个方面阐述了障碍可能带给人的好处，第三、四段结题，指出把障碍看作有利因素、阐明克服障碍会使人得到提升，故全文的主旨在于阐述接受障碍对人有益的观点，所以B项正确。
4.答案：1-4
DCDA
解析：1.
细节理解题。由第二段第二句中的The
doctor
told
his
mother
that
he
would
surely
die可知医生认为Glenn不可能活下来，故D项正确。
2.
推理判断题。第五段中的He
ran
everywhere
as
fast
as
he
could.和Later
in
college,
Glenn
joined
the
track
team说明他利用一切可能的机会练习跑步并最终有资格加入大学田径队，故可推测他那时跑得已经很快并由此得到"the
Kansas
Flyer"的绰号，故选择C项。
3.
细节理解题。由最后一段第二句中的ran
a
mile
in
4
minutes
and
4.4
seconds,
the
world's
fastest
indoor
mile可知他创造了世界最快室内一英里的新纪录，故选择D项。
4.
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述Glenn
Cunningham八岁时由于火灾下半身失去知觉，他从缓慢移动双腿、扶着篱笆尝试走路到后来练习奔跑、创造世界新纪录的经历。文章最后一句His
perseverance
paid
off.（他的坚持带来了成功。）点题，故A项正确。
二、
答案：EDBGC
解析：①空处是本段的小标题。本段主要讲了当你审视你的目标时,要看取得了多大的进展,而不是你与目标的距离。故E项符合语境。
②本段主要讲了列出感激清单。结合空前的"Expressing
your
appreciation
for
what
you
have
is
an
important
happiness
strategy"以及空后的内容可知,为拥有的东西表达感激让人快乐,所以这是值得每天都做的事。故选D。
③上文说,要感激大自然,你的家人,你的朋友,即我们有许多要感激的。分析选项可知B项"我们都有很多的东西要感激"与上文联系紧密,且本段中的grateful与B项中的grateful相呼应。故选B。
④下文指出,研究表明,做志愿服务的人的寿命更长,志愿服务也是对抗抑郁的一个很好的工具,由此可知,志愿服务对人的健康和幸福有好处,故G项正确。
⑤上文讲到了志愿服务对人的一系列的好处,空处应是承接上文,继续列举志愿服务对人的积极影响。故C项"此外,这是一项非常愉快的活动"符合语境。
三、
答案：1-5
ACCDA
6-10
BBDCB
11-15
ADDAC
解析：1.结合下文内容可知，此处是讲冒险意味着踏出自己的舒适区。step
out
of"踏出"；keep
away
from"远离"；get
rid
of"摆脱"；make
use
of"利用"。故选A项。
2.根据下文可知，作者虽然口吃，但去参加了试演，他做了具有挑战性的事情，challenging"挑战性的"符合语境，故选C项。
3.根据上文中的"One
of
the
greatest
risks...school's
play"可推知，作者没有表演经验，故选C项。
4.根据上文中的"at
times
doing
2
things
even
if
they
terrify
you"和"Not
only
was
I
a
person
who
had
no
3
experience,
but
also
I
stuttered（口吃）"可知，terrify"使十分害怕"符合语境，故选D项。
5.作者决定尝试参加试演的原因是想参加学校的戏剧项目。get
involved
in"参与"，符合语境，故选A项。
6.作者环顾四周，看到约20个人正在冷静地准备。根据"saw
about
twenty
people"可知，look
around符合语境，故选B项。
7.根据下文中的"After
I
delivered
some
of
the
lines,
my
partner
said"可知，此处表示我们被分成小组，故选B项。
8.结合上文可知，此处是指作者的搭档在排练过程中注意到作者有口吃的现象，故选D项。
9.结合语境可知，此处是指作者说不出话，故选C项。
10.在这个片段里，作者扮演一个假装是女人的男画家的角色。scene"片段"符合语境，故选B项。
11.结合下文中的"The
whole
process
went
smoothly"可知，他们在说台词时，令人吃惊的是，作者没有口吃。故选A项。
12.根据上文中的"I
didn't
stutter"和"finally
the
audition
was
over"可知，作者试演时没有口吃，最后试演结束了，故推测作者的心情很放松，故选D项。
13.根据下文中的"I
was
overjoyed"可知，作者非常高兴，所以作者应该是通过了试演，拿到了角色，make"使成功"符合语境，故选D项。
14.显然，作者的口吃并没有阻止作者做想做的事，尽管冒险会让你尴尬，但是它值得付出时间和努力。作者通过这件事明白了这个道理，故选A项。
15.参见上题解析。even
if
"尽管"。
四、
答案：①the
②whatever/what
③being
④extremely
⑤lungs
⑥on
⑦tried
⑧healthy
⑨to
become
⑩before
解析：①考查冠词。此处特指那把班卓琴，所以用定冠词the。
②句意：为了能活下来，他们利用他们能找到的任何东西。此处whatever意为"任何东西"，what意为"……的东西"，引导名词性从句，作took
advantage
of的宾语。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：在极其寒冷的天气里没有水，这些船员就融化从海洋里取来的冰供日常使用。逗号前后没有连词，这是一个简单句，句中已有谓语动词melted，所以此空要用非谓语动词。There
being...是There
be句式的独立主格形式，在句中作原因状语。being是现在分词形式，表示与谓语动词同时发生。
④考查词性转换。extremely是副词，修饰形容词cold，作程度状语。
⑤考查名词复数。lung意为"肺"，根据常识可知人的肺有两片，所以应该用复数形式。
⑥考查介词。feed
on意为"以……为食"。
⑦考查动词时态。空前的Young
Perce是主语，now
a
competent
chef
and
teammate是主语的同位语，设空处作谓语，动作发生在过去，所以应该用一般过去时。
⑧考查词性转换。空前的stay意为"保持"，所以要用形容词作表语。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：因为变化的气温，他们照顾他们自己以使自己不因穿的衣服太多而太热，也不因穿的衣服太少而太冷。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
⑩考查连词。句意：四个月过去之后他们最终获救。before意为"在……之前"，此处指在他们最终获救之前。
五、
1.答案：
Dear
Peter,
I'm
sorry
to
know
that
you
were
knocked
out
in
the
finals
of
the
Chinese
Poetry
Competition
last
week.
I'm
writing
to
express
my
sincere
concern
for
you.
I
understand
how
you
are
feeling.
You
made
careful
preparations
in
advance
and
tried
your
best,
so
there
is
nothing
to
regret.
As
a
saying
goes,
"Failure
is
the
mother
of
success."
As
a
matter
of
fact,
it's
really
a
successful
failure
since
you've
learned
a
valuable
lesson
from
this
experience.
I
do
hope
that
you
won't
lose
heart
and
will
keep
on
learning
Chinese.
There
are
many
opportunities
to
show
your
talent
in
the
future.
If
you
keep
on
trying,
you
are
sure
to
win
in
the
next
competition.
Don't
hesitate
to
let
me
know
if
you
need
further
help.
Yours,
Li
Hua
2.答案：
Paragraph
1:
Justin
looked
up
and
he
saw
the
other
boys
rushing
ahead.
Refusing
to
give
up
at
this
crucial
point,
Justin
clenched
his
teeth,
jumped
to
his
feet
and
ran
as
fast
as
he
could.
Finally,
he
was
the
fourth
one
to
dash
across
the
finish
line.
Justin
couldn't
help
sobbing
at
the
thought
of
letting
his
sister
down.
But
much
to
his
surprise,
the
runner
who
collided
with
him
was
disqualified
for
breaking
the
rule
and
Justin
won
the
third
prize.
Justin
felt
overjoyed
and
relieved
during
the
award
ceremony,
holding
the
shoes
close
to
his
chest.
Paragraph
2:
Filled
with
pleasure,
Justin
walked
home
in
no
time.
He
could
not
wait
to
see
his
sister
and
share
the
good
news.
On
his
arrival,
Justin
found
Lily
was
walking
about
outside
nervously
and
anxiously.
"Lily,
see
what
I
have
got
for
you,"
Justin
said
excitedly,
taking
the
prize
out
of
his
bag
with
his
trembling
hands.
The
instant
Lily
saw
the
shoes,
her
face
lit
up.
So
thrilled
was
she
that
she
threw
herself
at
Justin.
"Thank
you!
Justin."
Tears
of
joy
welled
up
in
their
eyes
as
the
brother
and
the
sister
hugged
tightly
together.