2020-2021学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册Unit 5 Poems单元测试AB卷 Unit 5 Poems(共2份)

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名称 2020-2021学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册Unit 5 Poems单元测试AB卷 Unit 5 Poems(共2份)
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2020-2021学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册单元测试AB卷
Unit
5
Poems
A卷
基础夯实
一、阅读理解
1.
?Tsinghua
University
Library
HOME
?
FIND
SERVICE
E-RES-?OURCES
ABOUT
THE
LIBRARY
Library
Card
Borrowing
Reference
Interlibrary
Loan
Visitors
Facilities
Training
Suggest
a
Purchase
Library
Card1.Cards
for
International
Students???
International
students
can
borrow
books
and
access
many
library
services
with
your
valid
IC
Cards.
However,
you
should
open
your
library
privilege
online
before
the
first
borrowing
from
the
library.
You
can
click
here
for
more
details:
http://
tempcard.lib.tsinghuaclassid=perApply.2.Visiting
Scholars
&
Teachers
Taking
Refresher
Course
in
Continuing
Education
Office???
All
the
visiting
scholars
and
teachers
taking
refresher
course
in
Continuing
Education
Office
can
read
books
and
periodicals
in
library
reading
rooms
only
with
your
valid
IC
Cards.
If
you
need
to
borrow
books,
you
must
take
your
deposit
and
materials
fee
to
the
staff
of
Continuing
Education
Office,
then
the
staff
will
help
you
to
open
your
library
privilege
at
Library
Card
Center.???
Deposit
(押金):
?1,000.00:
valid
for
60
books
both
in
Chinese
and
foreign
languages.???
Materials
Fee:
?100.00/y
(lump-sum
payment,
non-
refundable)3.Temporary
Staff
Without
IC
Cards???
Readers
who
have
a
temporary
research
cooperation
with
schools
and
departments
of
Tsinghua
University
can
apply
for
a
temporary
CPU
card
for
reading
or
borrowing
books
in
the
library
when
taking
academic
research
in
our
university.???
You
should
take
your
ID
card,
electronic
ID
photo
(jpg,
send
it
to
bzhch@lib.tsinghua.),
your
supervisor
signed
an
Introduction
Letter
from
your
work
department
which
has
an
agreement
with
the
library,
and
fees
when
applying
for
a
CPU
card
at
Library
Card
Center.???
Deposits:
?100.00:
only
valid
to
read
in
the
library;
?300.00:
valid
to
borrow
5
Chinese
books;
?1,000.00:
valid
for
5
books
both
in
Chinese
and
foreign
languages.???
Materials
Fee:
?10.
00/m
(lump-sum
payment,
non-
refundable)???
Card
Fee:
?20.00
4.
Contact
UsLibrary
Card
Center
Hall,
West
LibraryTel:
6278-3067Office
Hours:
Monday—Friday
8:00—12:00
13:00—17:00
Saturday—Sunday
9:00—12:00
13:00—17:00
(lost
card
reporting
only)
1.How
much
should
a
visiting
scholar
deposit
to
borrow
books?
A.
?1,400.00.
B.
?
1,100.00.
C.
?300.00.
D.
?1,000.00.
2.To
get
a
library
card,
temporary
staff
without
IC
Cards
should
prepare
the
following
things
except
______.
A.
his
ID
card
B.
his
CPU
card
C.
an
Introduction
Letter
D.
an
electronic
ID
photo
3.Where
can
you
see
this
text?
A.
On
a
university
website.
B.
In
a
university
magazine.
C.
On
a
board
in
the
campus.
D.
In
a
brochure
sent
to
new
students.
2.???
Gwendolyn
Brooks
was
the
first
African
American
to
win
a
Pulitzer
Prize
for
Poetry.
Gwendolyn
Brooks
wrote
hundreds
of
poems
during
her
lifetime.
She
was
known
around
the
world
for
using
poetry
to
increase
understanding
about
black
culture
in
America.
???
Her
poems
described
conditions
in
the
black
community.
She
also
wrote
poems
about
the
struggles
of
black
women.
But
her
skill
was
more
than
her
ability
to
write
about
struggling
black
people.
She
was
an
expert
at
the
language
of
poetry.
She
combined
traditional
European
poetry
styles
with
the
African
American
experience.
???
In
her
early
poetry,
Gwendolyn
Brooks
wrote
about
the
South
Side
of
Chicago,
where
many
black
people
live.
In
her
poems,
the
South
Side
is
called
Bronzeville.
It
was
A
Street
in
Bronzeville
that
gained
the
attention
of
literary
experts
in
1945.
Critics
praised
her
poetic
skill
and
her
powerful
descriptions
of
the
black
experience
during
the
time.
The
Bronzeville
poems
were
her
first
published
collection.
???
In
1950,
Gwendolyn
Brooks
won
the
Pulitzer
Prize
for
her
second
book
of
poems
called
Annie
Allen.
Annie
Allen
is
a
collection
of
poetry
about
the
life
of
a
Bronzeville
girl
as
a
daughter,
a
wife
and
mother.
She
experiences
loneliness,
loss,
death
and
being
poor.
Ms.
Brooks
said
that
winning
the
prize
changed
her
life.
???
Her
next
work
was
a
novel
written
in
1953
called
Maud
Martha,
which
received
little
notice
when
it
was
first
published.
But
now
it
is
considered
an
important
work
by
some
critics.
Its
main
ideas
about
the
difficult
life
of
many
women
are
popular
among
female
writers
today.
???
In
some
of
her
poems
Gwendolyn
Brooks
described
what
people
see
in
life
is
affected
by
who
they
are.
One
example
is
this
poem,
Corners
on
the
Curing
Sky.
???
By
the
end
of
the
1960s,
Gwendolyn
Brooks'
poetry
expanded
from
the
everyday
experiences
of
people
in
Bronzeville.
She
wrote
about
a
wider
world
and
dealt
with
important
political
issues.
1.What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
life
of
Gwendolyn
Brooks.
B.
The
struggles
of
black
women.
C.
The
poems
of
Gwendolyn
Brooks.
D.
The
understanding
about
black
culture.
2.What
can
we
learn
about
Gwendolyn
Brooks
from
the
second
paragraph?
A.
She
was
good
at
using
the
language
of
poetry.
B.
She
mainly
wrote
about
the
struggles
of
black
women.
C.
Her
writing
skills
were
a
little
worse
than
her
ability.
D.
Her
poems
were
mainly
about
the
African
experience.
3.The
author
develops
the
passage
mainly
by
______.
A.
using
statistics
B.
providing
examples
C.
comparing
opinions
D.
describing
her
experiences
4.In
the
next
part,
the
author
would
most
probably
talk
about
______.
A.
the
poems
related
to
political
issues
B.
the
difficulties
Ms.
Brooks
would
meet
C.
the
awards
Gwendolyn
Brooks
gained
D.
the
struggles
that
the
black
had
to
face
3.???
Anyone
can
write
a
baby
poem,
and
everyone
enjoys
reading
it,
the
young
and
the
old.
Baby
shower
(婴儿洗礼)
poems
can
have
rhythm
and
rhyme,
but
they
certainly
don't
have
to.
Poems
can
be
either
long
or
short,
but
short
poems
are
probably
best
for
your
typical
baby
shower
needs.
You
can
add
a
little
humor
as
well!
???
The
people
who
are
most
often
touched
by
baby
shower
poems
are
those
who
have
had
children
themselves.
Sweet
poems
can
remind
them
of
the
time
when
their
little
ones
were
still
young.
No
one
will
appreciate
them
more
than
the
family
members
themselves.
If
you
are
a
creative
writer
or
have
a
special
talent
for
putting
words
together
in
a
special
way,
then
you
should
try
writing
your
own
baby
shower
poems.
This
would
make
a
great
gift
idea
as
well.
???
If
you
decide
to
write
your
own
baby
poems,
even
common
things
can
inspire
you.
Inspiration
can
be
found
anywhere.
Look
back
on
your
own
memories
from
the
past.
What
was
special
about
your
childhood?
What
special
object
have
you
treasured
over
the
years?
What
words
of
wisdom
(智慧)
could
you
pass
on
to
the
next
generation?
Look
around
the
house
and
imagine
a
baby
being
there.
What
do
you
see,
hear,
or
feel?
Let
those
thoughts
be
the
sources
of
your
best
baby
poems.
???
When
writing
a
baby
poem,
you
do
not
have
to
write
like
Shakespeare,
and
you
just
have
to
be
sincere.
Years
later
when
the
baby
has
grown,
think
of
how
special
they
will
feel
knowing
the
words
were
just
for
them.
If
you
are
not
the
creative
type—don't
worry!
There
are
lots
of
places
online
where
you
can
look
for
poems
saying
just
the
things
you
want
to
say.
Poems
have
been
written
on
all
subjects
throughout
the
ages,
and
baby
poems
and
baby
shower
poems
are
no
exception.
A
quick
search
online
doesn’t
have
to
take
any
time
at
all.
1.In
the
author's
opinion,
baby
shower
poems
______.
A.
all
have
a
little
humor
in
them
B.
are
not
suitable
for
adults
to
enjoy
C.
don't
have
to
have
rhythm
or
rhyme
D.
must
be
short
enough
to
meet
babies'
needs
2.What
does
Paragraph
3
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Advice
from
famous
poets
on
writing
poems.
B.
Words
that
can
be
used
in
baby
poems.
C.
Different
ways
of
writing
baby
poems.
D.
Inspiration
for
writing
baby
poems.
3.According
to
Paragraph
4,
a
baby
poem
should
sound
______.
A.
encouraging
B.
sincere
C.
beautiful
D.
interesting
4.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Write
baby
poems
to
say
what's
in
your
heart
B.
The
most
beautiful
poems
in
the
world
C.
How
babies
read
poems
D.
How
poems
inspire
babies
4.???
A
qualified
doctor
who
rarely
practised
but
instead
devoted
his
life
to
writing
once
said,
"Medicine
is
my
lawful
wife
and
literature
is
my
lover."
Russian
writer
Anton
Pavlovich
Chekhov
was
a
great
playwright
(剧作家)
and
one
of
the
masters
of
the
modern
short
story.
???
When
Chekhov
entered
the
Medical
School
of
Moscow
University
in
1879,
he
started
to
publish
hundreds
of
comic
short
stories
to
support
his
family.
After
he
graduated,
he
wrote
regularly
for
a
local
daily
newspaper.
???
As
a
writer
he
was
extremely
fast—often
produced
a
short
story
in
an
hour
or
less.
Chekhov's
medical
and
science
experience
can
be
seen
through
the
indifference
many
of
his
characters
show
to
tragic
(悲惨的)
events.
In
1892,
he
became
a
full-time
writer
and
published
some
of
his
most
memorable
stories.
???
Chekhov
often
wrote
about
the
sufferings
of
civilians
in
small
towns
of
Russia.
Tragic
events
controlled
his
characters
who
were
filled
with
feelings
of
hopelessness
and
despair.
???
It
is
often
said
that
nothing
happens
in
Chekhov's
stories
and
plays.
He
made
up
for
this
with
his
exciting
technique
for
developing
drama
within
his
characters.
Chekhov's
works
combined
the
calm
attitude
of
a
scientist
and
doctor
with
the
sensitivity
of
an
artist.
???
Some
of
Chekhov's
works
were
translated
into
Chinese
as
early
as
the
1940s.
One
of
his
famous
stories,
"The
Man
in
a
Shell",
about
a
school
teacher's
extraordinarily
orderly
life
was
selected
as
a
text
for
Chinese
senior
students.
1.Anton
Pavlovich
Chekhov
_______.
A.
had
a
lawful
lover
B.
wrote
only
short
stories
C.
used
to
be
a
lawyer
D.
was
a
capable
doctor
2.In
1880,
Chekhov
_______.
A.
became
a
full-time
writer
B.
studied
medicine
in
Moscow
University
C.
practiced
medicine
in
his
hometown
D.
published
his
most
memorable
stories
3.According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
words
can't
be
used
to
describe
Chekhov?
A.
Sensitive.
B.
Calm.
C.
Quick-minded.
D.
Warm-hearted.
4.Which
of
the
following
is
the
right
order
of
the
events?
a.
became
a
full-time
writer
b.
started
to
publish
comic
short
stories
c.
wrote
regularly
for
a
local
daily
newspaper
d.
entered
the
Medical
School
of
Moscow
University
A.d
b
c
a
B.c
a
b
d
C.d
a
b
c
D.d
b
a
c
二、七选五
???
Culture
shock
isn't
a
clinical
term
or
medical
conditions.
It's
simply
a
common
way
to
describe
the
confusing
and
nervous
feelings
a
person
may
have
after
leaving
a
familiar
culture
to
live
in
a
different
culture.?①
_____.
That
can
be
exciting,
but
it
can
also
be
overwhelming
(不可抗拒的).??
???
Everyone
feels
the
pressure
to
fit
in
at
one
time
or
another—whether
they've
lived
in
the
area
for
days
or
years.
But
don't
feel
like
you
need
to
change
everything
about
yourself
so
you
can
stand
out
less.
②_____.
???
Here
are
a
few
tips
for
making
sure
your
new
culture
doesn't
overpower
the
old.
???
Educate
people
about
your
culture.
Just
because
you're
the
one
entering
the
new
culture
doesn't
mean
you
should
be
the
one
doing
all
the
learning.?③_____.
They
may
know
little
about
it.
It
will
also
help
them
to
learn
more
about
you
in
the
process.
???
Find
a
support
group.
Find
kids
in
your
class
or
neighborhood
who
recently
moved,
too.
You
can
share
experiences.
????④_____.
You
probably
left
behind
good
friends
and
family
when
you
moved.
If
it's
going
to
be
a
long
time
until
your
next
visit,
keep
in
touch.
You
also
left
behind
other
things—like
your
favourite
spot
to
hang
out.
Keep
pictures
around
to
remind
you
of
home.
???
Remember,
it's
important
to
be
yourself.?⑤_____.
You
will
have
your
own
pace
of
adjusting.
As
long
as
you
find
a
good
combination
between
old
and
new,
you'll
be
fine.
A.Keep
in
touch
with
home.
B.Understand
the
new
culture.
C.But
the
good
news
is
that
culture
shock
is
temporary.
D.When
you
move
to
a
new
place,
you're
bound
to
face
a
lot
of
changes.
E.Try
not
to
force
yourself
to
change
too
fast
or
too
many
things
all
at
once.
F.All
of
your
experiences
before
you
came
to
your
new
home
are
part
of
you.
G.Take
the
opportunity
to
teach
classmates
and
new
friends
about
your
culture.
三、完形填空
???
My
teacher
Mr.
Bush
is
the
most
positive
person
I've
ever
met.
He
has
the
ability
to???
1??
?positiveness
to
young
students.
???
He
always
smiles
and
never
gets???
2??
?at
students.
Once
I
met
some???
3??
?because
I
felt
overshadowed
by
my
brother,
who
seemed
to
be
doing
great
in
every
way.
Grief???
4??
?me
whenever
I
was
in
a
classroom.
But
that
all???
5??
?when
I
met
my
teacher
for
life,
Mr.
Bush.
Having
found
out
about
my
problems,
he
just
kept???
6??
?me.
Because
of
Mr.
Bush,
my
world
was
filled
with???
7??
?and
power.
???
A
few
weeks
ago,
everyone
in
my
class
was
feeling
a
bit???
8??
?because
of
a
bad
day
at
school.
But
things
got???
9??
?after
the
close
of
Mr.
Bush's
class.
He
drew
a
picture
on
the
whiteboard
that???
10??
?a
half-full
glass
of
water.
He
then
uttered,
"Class,
the
point
of
view
in
which
you
look
at
things
will???
11??
?your
feelings.
Like
this
glass
of
water;
some
people
see
it
and
think
'What!
Only
half
a
glass
of
water.
How???
12??
?I
am.'
Whereas
other
people
think
'Wow,
I'm
so
thirsty.
Great!
Half
a
glass
of
water
for
me!'
It
all
is
in
the???
13??
?you
think."
Mr.
Bush's???
14??
?way
of
thinking
always
makes
me
feel
glad
and
??
15??
.
I
will
always
remember
him.
1.A.
pass
on
B.
apply
for
C.be
made
up
of
D.
give
up
2.A.
strict
B.
patient
C.
mad
D.
curious
3.A.
friends
B.
needs
C.
realities
D.
difficulties
4.A.
drowned
B.
resisted
C.
cured
D.
relaxed
5.A.
happened
B.
changed
C.
solved
D.
included
6.A.
forgiving
B.
calming
C.
encouraging
D.
calling
7.A.
sunshine
B.
fear
C.
surprise
D.
disappointment
8.A.
cheerful
B.
down
C.
eager
D.
afraid
9.A.
warmer
B.
higher
C.
better
D.
happier
10.A.
served
B.
filled
C.
bought
D.
showed
11.A.
hurt
B.
care
about
C.
give
away
D.
affect
12.A.
pleased
B.
unfortunate
C.
bright
D.
perfect
13.A.way
B.
direction
C.
end
D.
past
14.A.
different
B.
optimistic
C.
special
D.
important
15.A.
proud
B.
careful
C.
lonely
D.
hopeful
四、语法填空
It
was
the
day
of
the
poetry
festival,
and
I
was?①
_____?(excite).
At
my
old
school,
I
had
won
the
poetry
ribbon
every
year.
I
do
write
good
poetry.
When
Mrs.
Baker
called
me,
I
stood
up.
I
didn't
even
bother
to
look
at
my
paper.
I'd
spent
so
much
time?②_____?(perfect)
the
rhymes,
and
counting
the?③_____
(beat)
that
I
knew
the
poem
by
heart.
I
had
just
started
the
third
verse
when
I
noticed
Mrs.
Baker
was
glaring
at
me.
"Linda,
you?④?_____
(suppose)
to
be
reading
an
original
work,
a
poem
you
made
up
yourself,
not
reciting
something
you
learned."
I
opened
my
mouth
to
explain,
but
no
words
came
out.
"You
will
leave
the
room
and
will
not
return
until
you
are
ready?⑤_____
(apologize),"
said
Mrs.
Baker.
"Now.
Go!"
I
turned
and
left
the
room.
I'd
been
standing
outside
for
about
half
an
hour
when
Joseph,
another
school
teacher,
came
over
to
ask
me
why.
Now,
as
Joseph
waited?⑥_____
me
to
answer,
he
looked
so
kind
and
sympathetic?⑦_____
I
poured
out
the
whole
story,
trying
not
to
cry.
"Linda,
accepting
defeat,
when
you
should
stand
up
for?⑧_____?(you),
can
become
a
very
dangerous
habit.
You
know
you
are
the
only
Linda
Brown
in
the
whole
world."?⑨_____
(he)
eyes
smiling
into
mine,
I
took
a
deep
breath
and?⑩_____
(knock)
on
the
classroom
door,
ready
to
face
Mrs.
Baker—recite
my
poem.
五、写作
1.假如你是学生会主席李华,为了让外国人了解中国传统文化,学生会将进行"唐诗吟诵大赛"
(Tang
Poetry
Recitation
Contest),特邀请学校国际部学生参加,请你根据提示写一则通知。主要内容包括:
1.大赛的目的和意义;
2.主办方:校学生会
(the
Student
Union)
时间:2020年1月17日
地点:校报告厅
(assembly
hall);
3.范围:唐诗三百首
(three
hundred
Tang
poems)

注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文流畅。
Notice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
???
I
was
a
single
mother
of
four
children,
working
at
a
low-paid
job.
Money
was
always
tight,
but
we
had
a
roof
over
our
heads,
food
on
the
table,
and
clothes
on
our
backs.
I
always
told
myself
to
be
brave
and
strong,
just
for
my
four
children.
I
hoped
all
my
efforts
would
be
worthwhile,
as
long
as
my
children
could
grow
up
healthily.
Every
New
Year's
Day
we
drove
downtown
to
enjoy
a
special
dinner,
but
the
big
excitement
for
the
kids
was
the
fun
of
shopping
at
the
mall.
This
was
a
tradition
of
my
family,
so
they
all
looked
forward
to
the
coming
of
the
day.
They
talked
and
planned
for
weeks
ahead
of
time,
asking
each
other
what
they
wanted
for
New
Year's
Day.
???
The
big
day
arrived
and
we
started
out
early.
I
gave
each
of
the
four
kids
a
twenty-dollar
bill
and
asked
them
to
search
for
gifts.
Then
everyone
scattered
(散开)
with
the
bill.
I
sat
at
a
table
in
a
cafe
waiting
for
my
children
and
enjoying
an
instant
of
silence.
It
must
be
a
happy
day.
???
Back
in
the
car
driving
home,
everyone
was
excited
about
the
day,
laughing
and
asking
each
other
about
what
they
had
bought.
I
noticed
Ginger,
my
younger
daughter
had
only
one
small
and
flat
bag
with
her.
I
could
see
enough
through
the
plastic
bag
to
tell
that
she
had
bought
candy
bars

fifty-cent
candy
bars!
What
did
she
do
with
that
twenty-dollar
bill
I
had
given
her?
I
was
angry.
After
getting
home,
I
called
her
into
my
bedroom
and
closed
the
door.
I
couldn't
hold
back
my
anger
and
shouted
at
her,
"What
about
the
rest
of
the
money?
No
one
would
be
convinced
all
these
candies
are
worth
20
dollars.
What
did
you
do
with
the
rest
of
the
money?"
Paragraph
1:
???
She
was
shocked
at
my
reaction
and
burst
into
tears.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
My
anger
disappeared
instantly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案:1-3
DBA
解析:1.
细节理解题根据Visiting
Scholars
&
Teachers
Taking
Refresher
Course
in
Continuing
Education
Office部分中Deposit(押金):?1,000.00:
valid
for
60
books
both
in
Chinese
and
foreign
languages.可知付押金1,000.00元可借60本中外书籍。由此可知,访问学者借书需付1,000.00元押金。故选D。
2.
细节理解题。根据Temporary
Staff
Without
IC
Cards部分中You
should
take
your
ID
card,electronic
ID
photo(jpg,
send
it
to
bzhch@lib.tsinghua.),
your
supervisor
signed
an
Introduction
Letter
from
your
work
department
which
has
an
agreement
with
the
library,
and
fees
when
applying
for
a
CPU
card
at
Library
Card
Center.可知无IC卡的临时工作人员办CPU卡时要带好身份证、电子身份证照片(jpg格式并发送至bzhch@lib.tsinghua.)、与图书馆签订协议的所在部门的主管签署的介绍信,以及在图书证中心申请CPU卡的费用。由此可知,办理借书证时,无IC卡的临时工作人员不需要准备CPU卡。故选B。
3.
推理判断题。根据文章Cards
for
International
Students部分中You
can
click
here
for
more
details:
http://tempcard.lib.tsinghuaclassid=perApply.可知你可以点击http://tempcard.lib.tsinghua
Classid=perApply浏览详情。由此可推知你可以在一个大学网站上看到这篇文章。故选A。
2.答案:1-4
CABA
解析:1.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的She
was
known
around
the
world
for
using
poetry
to
increase
understanding
about
black
culture
in
America.(她以用诗歌增进对美国黑人文化的了解而闻名于世。)并结合全文可知,文章介绍了一位非裔美国人Gwendolyn
Brooks的作品。故选C项。
2.
细节理解题。根据第二段中的She
was
an
expert
at
the
language
of
poetry.(她是诗歌语言方面的专家。)可知Gwendolyn
Brooks善于运用诗歌的语言。故选A项。
3.
推理判断题。根据第三段中The
Bronzeville
poems
were
her
first
published
collection.(《布朗兹维尔》诗歌是她出版的第一部诗集。)及第四段中in
1950,
Gwendolyn
Brooks
won
the
Pulitzer
Prize
for
her
second
book
of
poems
called
Annie
Allen.(1950年,格温多林·布鲁克斯因其第二部诗集《安妮·艾伦》获得普利策奖。)及第五段中Her
next
work
was
a
novel
written
in
1953
called
Maud
Martha,
which
received
little
notice
when
it
was
first
published.(她的下一部作品是1953年写的一部小说,名为《莫德·玛撒》,该书最初出版时并没有受到很多关注。)可判断出,作者通过举例子的方式写这篇文章。故选B项。
4.
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的She
wrote
about
a
wider
world
and
dealt
with
important
political
issues.(她写了一个更广阔的世界,并处理重要的政治问题。)推测接下来作者可能会谈到与政治问题有关的诗歌。故选A项。
3.答案:1-4
CDBA
解析:1.
细节理解题。根据第一段中Baby
shower
poems
can
have
rhythm
and
rhyme,
but
they
certainly
don't
have
to.可知作者认为,baby
shower
poems不必押韵。
2.
主旨大意题。由第三段中的If
you
decide
to
write
your
own
baby
poems,
even
common
things
can
inspire
you.
Inspiration
can
be
found
anywhere.以及Let
those
thoughts
be
the
sources
of
your
best
baby
poems.可知,本段主要介绍的是想写婴儿诗的人如何寻找写婴儿诗的灵感,故选D项。
3.
细节理解题。根据第四段中When
writing
a
baby
poem,
you
do
not
have
to
write
like
Shakespeare,
and
you
just
have
to
be
sincere.可知婴儿诗应该听起来让人感到真诚。
4.
主旨大意题。本文主要围绕如何写关于婴儿的诗歌以表达感情展开叙述。B项The
most
beautiful
poems
in
the
world不是本文要表达的主题。C项How
babies
read
poems和D项How
poems
inspire
babies文中并没有涉及。只有A项Write
baby
poems
to
say
what's
in
your
heart符合本文要表达的主题,作为标题最合适。
4.答案:1-4
DBDA
解析:1.
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中A
qualified
doctor
who
rarely
practised可知,契诃夫是个合格的医生。故选D项。
2.
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中When
Chekhov
entered
the
Medical
School
of
Moscow
University
in
1879可知,契诃夫1879年进入莫斯科大学学医。故选B项。
3.
推理判断题。根据第五段中的Chekhov's
works
combined
the
calm
attitude
of
a
scientist
and
doctor
with
the
sensitivity
of
an
artist.可知契诃夫的作品将科学家和医生的冷静态度与艺术家的敏感结合在一起;再根据第三段中的As
a
writer
he
was
extremely
fast-often
produced
a
short
story
in
an
hour
or
less.可知作为一名作家,他写作速度极快,常常在一个小时或更短的时间内写出一篇短篇小说。由此可知,他是一个沉着、冷静、敏感且思维敏捷的人,但是没有提到他的热心肠。故选D项。
4.
细节理解题。根据第二段When
Chekhov
entered
the
Medical
School
of
Moscow
University
in
1879,
he
started
to
publish
hundreds
of
comic
short
stories
to
support
his
family.
After
he
graduated,
he
wrote
regularly
for
a
local
daily
newspaper.可知当契诃夫于1879年进入莫斯科大学医学院时,他开始出版数百篇喜剧短篇小说来养家糊口。毕业后,他定期为当地一家日报写作。根据第三段中的In
1892,
he
became
a
full-time
writer
and
published
some
of
his
most
memorable
stories.可知1892年,他成为一名全职作家,出版了一些他最难忘的小说。可知,正确顺序应该是:d→b→c→a,故选A项。
二、答案:①-⑤
DFGAE
解析:①根据下文
That
can
be
exciting,
but
it
can
also
be
overwhelming.可知,设空处表达的应是到了一个不同的文化背景下所面临的情况。D项When
you
move
to
a
new
place,
you're
bound
to
face
a
lot
of
changes
符合文意,故选D项。
②根据前文,每个人在适应新环境时都会有压力,但是没必要改变一切来使你不那么引人注目,设空处应说明没有必要改变一切的原因,故
F

All
of
your
experiences
before
you
came
to
your
new
home
are
part
of
you
符合题意,故选F项。
③根据上文,本段主旨为教育人们,让人们了解你的文化背景。关键词为Educate。设空处前提到"你进入新的文化中并不意味着所有的东西都要由你来学"。再根据下文They
may
know
little
about
it.(他们可能对此了解甚少。)可知设空处应是让人们了解你的文化背景。故G项Take
the
opportunity
to
teach
classmates
and
new
friends
about
your
culture(利用这个
机会向同学和新朋友讲授你们的文化)符合语境。关键词
teach与Educate相呼应,故选G项。
④根据下文,你搬家的时候可能会留下家人、朋友以及你喜欢的东西,所以要保持联系。关键词为keep
in
touch。故A
项Keep
in
touch
with
your
home(和家里保持联系)符合题意。故选A项。
⑤根据上文
Remember,
it's
important
to
be
yourself.可知,做自己很重要,设空处后又说要保持自己的调整步调,设空处应陈述没必要改变得太多、太快。故E项Try
not
to
force
yourself
to
change
too
fast
or
too
many
things
all
at
once
(试着不要强迫自己突然改变得太快或改变太多东西)符合文意,故选E项。
三、
答案:1-5
ACDAB
6-10
CABCD
11-15
DBABD
解析:1.
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻的学生。pass
on传给;apply
for申请;be
made
up
of
由……组成;give
up放弃。由下文可知,Mr.
Bush总是会让沮丧的学生高兴起来,故他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻的学生。故选A。
2.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他总是微笑,从不生学生的气。strict严格的;patient耐心的;mad生气的;curious好奇的。根据上文He
always
smiles
and
never
gets可知,Mr.
Bush总是微笑,从不会生学生的气。故选C。
3.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:有一次,我遇到了一些困难,因为我感觉我的哥哥使我黯然失色,他似乎在各方面都做得很好。friend朋友;need需要;reality现实;difficulty困难。根据下文because
I
felt
overshadowed
by
my
brother,
who
seemed
to
be
doing
great
in
every
way可知,作者遇到了一些困难。故选D。
4.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:每当我在教室里,悲伤就淹没了我。drown淹没;resist抵抗;cure治愈;relax使放松。根据上文可知,作者一直活在哥哥的阴影下,故应是悲伤淹没了作者。故选A。
5.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但当我见到我终生的老师----Mr.
Bush时,那一切都变了。happen发生;change改变;solve解决;include包括。根据下文Mr.
Bush鼓励作者,最后作者振作了起来可知,当作者见到Mr.
Bush时一切都变了。故选B。
6.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:弄清了我的问题后,他只是一直鼓励我。forgive原谅;calm使平静;encourage鼓励;call呼叫。根据下文Because
of
Mr.
Bush,
my
world
was
filled
with
7
and
power.可知,由于Mr.
Bush的鼓励,作者的世界充满了阳光和力量。故选C。
7.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为Mr.
Bush,我的世界充满了阳光和力量。sunshine阳光;fear害怕;surprise惊讶;disappointment失望。根据下文的power可知,Mr.
Bush的鼓励让作者的世界充满阳光和力量。故选A。
8.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:几个星期前,我们班的每个人都因为那一天在学校的糟糕表现而感到有点沮丧。cheerful高兴的;down沮丧的;eager渴望的;afraid害怕的。根据下文because
of
a
bad
day
at
school可知,学生在学校表现糟糕,故感到沮丧。故选B。
9.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但在Mr.
Bush的课结束后情况有所好转。warmer更温暖的;higher更高的;better更好的;happier更高兴的。根据下文Mr.
Bush画了一张半杯水的图,告诉同学们思维方式不一样,看问题的角度就不一样,同学们又都高兴起来可知,Mr.
Bush的课结束后,情况好起来了。故选C。
10.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他在白板上画了一幅画,画上显示的是半杯水。serve服务;fill充满;buy买;show显示。根据下文Like
this
glass
of
water;
some
people
see
it
and
think
'What!Only
half
a
glass
of
water.
How
12
I
am.'
Whereas
other
people
think
'Wow,
I'm
so
thirsty.
Great!Half
a
glass
of
water
for
me!'可知,Mr.
Bush的画上显示的是半杯水。故选D。
11.
考查动词(短语)词义辨析。句意:然后他说,"同学们,你们看事情的角度会影响你的感受……"。hurt伤害;care
about关心;give
away分发;affect
影响。根据下文的It
all
is
in
the
13
you
think.(一切都取决于你怎么想。)可知,Mr.
Bush想要告诉同学们,你看事情的角度会影响你的感受。故选D。
12.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:……就像这杯水:有些人看到它就想
'什么!只有半杯水。我真不幸。'……pleased高兴的;unfortunate不幸的;bright明亮的;perfect完美的。由下文的Whereas
other
people
think
'wow,
I'm
so
thirsty.
Great!Half
a
glass
of
water
for
me!'可知,此处表示对比,有的人认为只有半杯水是不幸的。故选B。
13.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:……这一切取决于你思考的方式。"way方式;direction方向;end结局;past过去。由上下文可知,Mr.
Bush给同学们画了一幅半杯水的图,告诉他们有的人对此持积极的态度,有的人对此持消极的态度。故应是想告诉同学们:你看事情的角度会影响你的感受,这一切取决于你思考的方式。故选A。
14.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Mr.
Bush乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和充满希望。different不同的;optimistic乐观的;special特殊的;important重要的。根据文章首句My
teacher
Mr.
Bush
is
the
most
positive
person
I've
ever
met.可知,Mr.
Bush是一个乐观的人,故他乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和充满希望。故选B。
15.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Mr.
Bush乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和充满希望。proud骄傲的;careful小心的;lonely孤独的;hopeful充满希望的。分析上下文可知,Mr.
Bush总是用他积极的思维方式影响着作者,故应是让作者感到高兴和充满希望。故选D。
四、
四、
答案:①excited
②perfecting
③beats
④are
supposed
⑤to
apologize
⑥for
⑦that
⑧yourself
⑨His⑩knocked
解析:①考查词性转换。句意:诗歌节到了,我很兴奋。主语是I,修饰人用excited,意为"感到兴奋的"。
②考查非谓语动词。句意:我花了很多时间完善我的押韵词……。spend
time
doing
sth.表示"花时间做某事"。
③考查名词复数。句意:我花了很多时间完善我的押韵词,数节拍……。句中beat是可数名词,意为"节拍",此处表示复数意义,所以用复数形式beats。
④考查动词的时态。此处指Linda,你应该朗诵原创作品,一首你自己写的诗,而不是背诵你学到的东西。由上下文语境可知用一般现在时,be
supposed
to
do
sth.意为"应该做某事"。
⑤考查非谓语动词。此处指你要离开房间,直到你准备好道歉再回来。be
ready
to
do
sth.意为"准备好做某事"。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意:现在,Joseph在等我回答……。wait
for
sb.to
do
sth.意为"等待某人做某事"。
⑦考查固定句型。句意:……他看上去如此和蔼,很有同情心,以至于我对他倾诉了整个故事,尽量抑制住自己的泪水。本句包含"so...that..."句型,意为"如此……以至于……"。
⑧考查代词。此处指Linda,当你应该维护你自己的时候,接受失败会成为一个非常危险的习惯。主语you和介词for的宾语指代的是同一个人,故用反身代词yourself。
⑨考查代词。句意:他的眼睛微笑着看着我的眼睛……。分析句子结构可知,设空处作定语,修饰eyes,故用His。
⑩考查动词的时态。句意:……我深深地吸了一口气,敲了敲教室的门,准备面对Mrs.Baker----朗诵我的诗。分析句子结构可知,took与设空处是由并列连词and连接的并列结构,故填knocked。
五、
1.答案:
Notice
Hello,
everyone!
In
order
to
make
foreigners
have
a
further
knowledge
of
Chinese
culture,
the
Student
Union
will
organize
a
Tang
Poetry
Recitation
Contest.
I'd
like
to
share
some
details
with
you.
As
scheduled,
the
contest
is
to
be
held
on
Jan.
17th,
2020.
You
should
get
prepared
before
the
contest.
Above
all,
you
should
read
three
hundred
Tang
poems
and
learn
to
appreciate
the
beauty
of
ancient
Chinese
culture.
If
you're
interested
in
Chinese
culture,
please
come
to
the
school
assembly
hall.
Don't
miss
the
chance
of
being
a
winner,
and
some
appealing
prize
is
waiting
for
you.
the
Student
Union
1.答案:
Paragraph
1:
She
was
shocked
at
my
reaction
and
burst
into
tears.
She
told
me
that
when
she
was
wondering
what
to
buy,
suddenly
she
saw
an
old
lady
in
ragged
clothes.
It
seemed
that
the
old
lady
was
homeless.
It
was
the
New
Year's
Day,
and
she
thought
the
old
lady
needed
a
gift
as
well.
So
she
took
out
her
money
to
buy
a
pair
of
warm
boots
for
the
lady.
Though
she
only
left
herself
some
candy
bars,
she
felt
that
it
was
worthwhile.
Paragraph
2:
My
anger
disappeared
instantly.
Never
had
I
thought
my
daughter
had
her
own
idea
to
help
others.
I
regretted
that
I
shouted
at
her.
How
I
wished
I
had
listened
to
her
explanation.
I
said,
"Oh,
dear.
It
is
your
money.
Whatever
you
do,
I
should
be
supportive.
Forgive
me!"
She
said
nothing
and
just
smiled
at
me.
I
had
never
felt
so
rich
as
I
did
that
day.2020-2021学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册单元测试AB卷
Unit
5
Poems
B卷
能力提升
一、阅读理解
1.???
We
know
that
reading
is
good
for
children.
Now,
a
new
study
suggests
that
just
being
around
books
has
its
benefits.
A
team
of
researchers
in
Australia
finds
that
growing
up
with
a
large
library
at
home
improves
literacy
(读写能力),
number
sense,
and
even
technological
skills
in
one's
later
life.
It
appeared
in
the
journal
Social
Science
Research.
???
The
researchers
were
exploring
the
advantages
of
scholarly
culture.
They
were
interested
in
a
curious
observation
that
some
call
the
"radiation
effect".
Radiation
effect
is
a
situation
where
children
grow
up
around
books,
but
they
don't
read
books.
But
somehow
books
benefit
them,
even
though
they
don't
read
them
as
much
as
their
parents
wish
them
to.
Joanna
Sikora,
a
sociologist
in
Australia,
and
her
colleagues
analysed
data
collected
between
2011
and
2015
by
the
Organization
for
Economic
Development.
The
survey
assessed
the
literacy,
numeracy(计算能力),
and
technological
competency
of
more
than
160,000
adults
from
31
countries.
And
it
included
a
question
about
how
many
books
participants
had
in
their
homes
during
adolescence.
"What
we
were
able
to
make
clear
was
that
people
growing
up
around
books
had
better
literacy,
numeracy
and
digital
problem-solving
skills
than
people
who
had
fewer
books
growing
up
but
had
similar
education
levels,
similar
jobs,
and
even
similar
adult
habits
in
terms
of
reading
or
working
at
various
numeracy-improving
activities."
???
In
fact,
teens
who
only
made
it
through
high
school
but
were
raised
in
a
bookish
environment
did
as
well
in
adulthood
as
college
graduates
who
grew
up
in
a
house
without
books.
Now,
how
might
mere
exposure
lead
to
intellectual
improvement?
"If
we
grow
up
in
a
home
where
parents
enjoy
books,
or
where
books
are
given
as
birthday
presents
and
valued,
this
is
something
that
becomes
a
part
of
our
identity
and
gives
us
this
lifelong
urge
to
always
come
close
to
books
and
read
more
than
we
would."
???
So
keep
shelves
piled
with
books.
Your
kids
will
not
only
be
grateful,
they'll
be
more
likely
to
be
able
to
spell
grateful
correctly
as
well.
1.What's
"radiation
effect"
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
terrible
effect
of
radiation
on
persons
and
things.
B.
The
good
influence
of
bookish
environment
on
adolescents.
C.
The
beneficial
effect
of
reading
books
on
adolescents.
D.
The
bad
effect
of
the
environment
without
books
on
adolescents.
2.How
does
the
exposure
to
books
improve
intellect?
A.
Books
bring
a
sense
of
identity
and
eagerness
to
read
more.
B.
Books
help
to
provide
a
chance
to
come
close
to
the
society.
C.
Books
are
always
given
to
adolescents
as
valuable
presents.
D.
Books
will
offer
the
teens
an
urge
to
make
great
achievements.
3.What's
the
author's
attitude
towards
bookish
environment?
A.
Opposed.
B.
Neutral.
C.
Unclear.
D.
Supportive.
4.What
is
the
passage
probably
from?
A.
A
travel
brochure.
B.
A
biology
textbook.
C.
A
science
magazine.
D.
A
history
discovery.
2.???
Beverly
Cleary
has
sold
85
million
copies
of
41
books
and—if
these
numbers
weren't
impressive
enough—she
turns
100
on
Tuesday.
Though
the
world
was
a
very
different
place
when
Cleary
was
a
child,
she
has
always
maintained
that
kids
pretty
much
stay
the
same—which
explains
the
ongoing
popularity
of
her
beloved
characters,
like
Ramona
Quimby,
Henry
Huggins
and
Ralph
S.
Mouse.
???
Cleary
was
in
her
early
30s
and
working
part-time
in
a
bookstore
when
she
sat
down
at
a
typewriter
to
see
if
she
could
just
write
a
book
for
kids.
She
had
worked
as
a
librarian
before
World
War
II,
and
she
wished
she'd
had
books
for
young
readers
about
children
living
everyday
lives.
???
"I
think
children
want
to
read
about
normal,
everyday
kids,"
she
told
NPR
in
1999.
"That's
what
I
wanted
to
read
about
when
I
was
growing
up.
I
wanted
to
read
about
the
sort
of
boys
and
girls
that
I
knew
in
my
neighborhood
and
in
my
school.
I
think
children
like
to
find
themselves
in
books."
???
Her
first
book,
Henry
Huggins,
came
out
in
1950.
Henry
had
a
friend
named
Beezus,
and
Beezus
had
a
mischievous
(爱恶作剧的)
but
lovable
little
sister
named
Ramona.
Over
the
next
five
decades,
Cleary
took
Ramona
all
the
way
from
nursery
school
(托儿所)
to
the
fourth
grade.
Cleary
says
when
she
was
writing
Ramona,
she
took
inspiration
(灵感)
from
a
little
girl
who
lived
in
the
house
behind
her
as
a
child.
???
Her
books
have
hooked
generations
(一代人)
of
children,
including
a
young
man
named
Jeff
Kinney,
who
grew
up
to
become
the
author
of
the
Diary
of
a
Wimpy
Kid
series.
???
"I
must
have
been
about
8
or
9
years
old
when
I
first
read
Beverly
Cleary,"
Kinney
recalls.
"The
book
that
really
grabbed
me
was
Ramona
Quimby,
Age
8.
She
looked
feral.
I
needed
to
get
to
know
this
character.
"
???
"Most
kids
have
parents,
teachers,
bullies(仗势欺人者)—we
all
experience
these
things,"
says
Kinney.
"And
Beverly
Cleary
tapped
into
that.
Her
work
is
still
as
relevant
today
as
when
it
first
came
out."
Now,
generations
of
children
have
been
fortunate
enough
to
enjoy
her
stories
of
Klick
it
at
Street.
1.What
can
we
infer
from
Beverly
Cleary's
works?
A
.They
are
about
adults'
ordinary
lives.
B.
They
interest
and
delight
young
readers.
C.
They
receive
much
criticism
from
other
writers.
D.
They
are
based
on
Cleary's
childhood
experiences.
2.What
gave
Cleary
inspiration
for
Ramona's
stories?
A.
A
neighborhood
girl.
B.
Her
work
as
a
librarian.
C.
Her
fourth-grade
daughter.
D.
Her
work
experience
in
a
bookstore.
3.What
does
the
underlined
word
"hooked"
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A.
Described.
B.
Praised.
C.
Surprised.
D.
Attracted.
4.Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Beverly
Cleary?
A.
Brave
and
patient.
B.
Generous
and
honest.
C.
Productive
and
influential.
D.
Considerate
and
optimistic.
3.???
There
were
many
famous
poets
from
different
eras
in
Chinese
history,
and
thousands
of
their
poems
are
still
read
and
appreciated
today.
????
???
To
arouse
people's
interest
in
those
classic
Chinese
poems
and
promote
cultural
heritage,
China
Central
Television
(CCTV)
produced
a
TV
show—
the
Chinese
Poetry
Competition.
The
finale
(终场)
of
the
hit
show's
second
season
was
shown
on
Feb.
7.
???
Wu
Yishu,
16,
who
studies
at
the
High
School
Affiliated
to
Fudan
University
in
Shanghai,
came
out
on
top.
In
an
earlier
episode
(一集),
Wu
wowed
the
audience
when
performing
in
a
section
entitled
"Feihualing".
The
game's
theme
was
"yue",
meaning
"moon"
or
"month"
in
Chinese.
She
recited
the
lines
from
the
Classic
of
Poetry,
the
earliest
collection
of
poems
in
China:
"In
July,
the
crickets
(蟋蟀)
are
in
the
field.
In
August,
they
are
in
the
yard.
In
September,
they
are
at
the
door.
In
October,
they
enter
and
crawl
under
our
beds."
???
"I
really
admire
her
knowledge
of
poems,"
said
Huang
Zijin,
16,
a
Senior
2
student
from
Ningbo
High
School
in
Zhejiang
Province.
"The
first
time
I
saw
her
wearing
traditional
Han
clothing
on
TV,
I
was
very
impressed
by
her
classical
looks.
She
fulfills
all
my
fantasies
about
classic
Chinese
women's
talents.
What's
more,
she
always
appears
so
calm
throughout
the
show,
which
is
very
unusual
for
her
age."
???
As
the
old
saying
goes,
"One
who
is
filled
with
knowledge
always
behaves
with
elegance."
???
"Learning
poems
isn't
about
winning
or
losing.
The
power
of
poetry
lies
in
shaping
one's
view
of
life
and
developing
one's
inner
world,"
said
Li
Bo,
an
expert
guest
at
the
Chinese
Poetry
Competition's
second
season.
???
When
it
comes
to
teaching
people
about
poetry,
Li
Dingguang,
the
show's
academic
advisor,
suggested
that
teachers
should
explain
more
about
the
beauty
of
the
poetry
from
both
the
aesthetic
(美学的)
and
emotional
sides,
and
guide
the
students
to
lose
themselves
in
the
poems'
rhythmic
(有节奏的)
and
rhyming
lines.
???
"Although
the
amount
of
ancient
Chinese
poetry
in
the
textbooks
of
primary
and
secondary
schools
has
increased,
many
students
still
learn
them
for
exams,"
Li
Dingguang
told
China.
.
"Therefore,
it's
important
to
help
students
truly
appreciate
the
artistry
and
fun
of
poetry."
1.What's
one
of
the
purposes
of
the
TV
show—the
Chinese
Poetry
Competition?
A.
To
entertain
people
by
enjoying
Chinese
poems.
B.
To
see
who
can
recite
the
most
classic
Chinese
poems.
C.
To
fulfill
people's
fantasies
about
Chinese
women's
talents.
D.
To
make
more
people
interested
in
classic
Chinese
poetry.
2.From
Paragraphs
3
and
4,
what
can
we
infer
about
Wu
Yishu?
A.
She
is
a
talented
and
elegant
Chinese
teenager.
B.
She
has
learned
a
large
amount
of
poetry
from
textbooks.
C.
She
is
always
calm
in
the
show
like
other
competitors
of
her
age.
D.
She
amazed
the
audience
with
the
lines
from
the
Classic
of
Poetry
in
the
finale.
3.According
to
Li
Bo,
why
do
people
learn
poetry?
A.
To
get
good
marks
in
examinations.
B.
To
help
build
up
their
inner
world.
C.
To
win
the
Chinese
Poetry
Competition.
D.
To
appreciate
the
beauty
of
rhythm
and
rhyme.
4.What
is
Li
Dingguang's
attitude
to
poetry
teaching?
A.
Doubtful.
B.
Supportive.
C.
Critical.
D.
Casual.
4.???
Xiao
Yu
is
already
quite
the
traveler,
having
been
to
Russia
a
couple
of
times.
She
is
just
4
years
old.
However,
Yu
is
not
a
normal
tourist,
her
visits
to
the
Black
Sea
coastal
resort
of
Sochi
being
about
much
more
than
rest
and
recreation
for
Yu
is
autistic
(自闭症的).
And
in
Sochi
she
met
a
very
special
kind
of
specialist.
That
specialist
is
a
dolphin,
and
contacting
with
it
is
said
to
be
beneficial
to
children
like
Yu.
???
Autism
is
a
developmental
disorder
characterized
by
difficulties
with
social
communication.
Though
many
children
with
autism
are
able
to
live
normal
lives,
in
some
severe
cases
autistic
children
may
have
trouble
learning
to
speak
or
make
eye
contact.
With
the
help
of
professional
doctors,
the
children
play
games
with
the
dolphins
and
receive
treatment.
???
Dolphin-assisted
treatment
is
not
without
controversy,
there
being
no
scientific
evidence
of
its
benefits,
even
if
it
is
argued
that
the
communicative
experience
for
the
children
can
be
of
no
harm,
and
animal
welfare
activists
object
to
the
way
animals
are
forced
into
their
role
as
therapists
(治疗专家).
However,
even
if
Yu's
mother
is
aware
of
such
objections,
she
talks
enthusiastically
of
the
progress
she
thinks
Yu
has
made
since
the
first
travel
to
Sochi.
???
That
program,
in
which
Chinese
children
with
autism
visit
Sochi
to
receive
dolphin-assisted
treatment,
is
supported
by
the
government
of
Sochi
and
the
China
Foundation
for
Disabled
Persons.
It
was
first
held
in
October,
2018
and
again
in
mid-June
to
July
of
the
next
year.
More
than
10
children
from
China
have
now
visited
Sochi
to
receive
dolphin-assisted
treatment
and
have
had
very
positive
results,
says
Anatoly
Pakhomov,
the
former
mayor
of
Sochi.
"We
hope
the
Sochi
government
and
the
China
Foundation
for
Disabled
Persons
can
establish
a
more
stable
long-term
partnership,
and
we
will
continue
to
provide
the
necessary
assistance
and
support,"
Pakhomov
said.
1.What
do
we
know
about
Xiao
Yu
according
to
Paragraph
1?
A.
She
has
some
health
problems.
B.
She
has
only
been
to
Russia
once.
C.
She
has
to
have
a
rest
and
recreation.
D.
She
had
trouble
when
traveling
to
Russia.
2.Which
of
the
following
is
closest
in
meaning
to
"controversy"
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
Discussion.
B.
Agreement.
C.
Encouragement.
D.
Argument.
3.What's
Xiao
Yu's
mother's
attitude
towards
the
program?
A.
Negative.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Supportive.
D.
Uncaring.
二、七选五
???
Brain
fitness
has
basic
principles:
variety
and
curiosity.
When
anything
you
do
becomes
second
nature,
you
need
to
make
a
change.
If
you
can
do
the
crossword
puzzle
in
your
sleep,
it's
time
for
you
to
move
on
to
a
new
challenge
in
order
to
get
the
best
workout
for
your
brain.
Curiosity
about
the
world
around
you,
how
it
works
and
how
you
can
understand
it
will
keep
your
brain
working
fast
and
effectively.

_____.
???
Play
Games
???
Brain
fitness
programs
and
games
are
a
wonderful
way
to
tease
and
challenge
your
brain.
Sudoku,
crosswords
and
electronic
games
can
all
improve
your
brain's
speed
and
memory.
These
games
rely
on
logic,
word
skills,
math
and
more.?②_____.
You'll
get
more
benefit
by
doing
these
games
a
little
bit
every
day

spend
15
minutes
or
so,
not
hours.
???
Think
Deeply
???
Thinking
deeply
every
day
is
perhaps
the
single
greatest
thing
you
can
do
for
your
mind
or
body
health.
③_____.
By
creating
a
different
mental
state,
you
busy
your
brain
with
new
and
interesting
ways
while
increasing
your
brain
fitness.
???
Eat
for
Your
Brain
???
④_____.
Focus
on
fish
oils
from
wild
salmon,
nuts
such
as
walnuts,
seeds
such
as
flaxseed
and
olive
oil.
Eat
more
of
these
foods
and
less
fats.
Remove
trans
fats
(反式脂肪)
completely
from
your
diet.
???
⑤_____
???
Stories
are
a
way
that
we
strengthen
memories,
interpret
events
and
share
moments.
Practice
telling
your
stories,
both
new
and
old,
so
that
they
can
be
interesting,
attractive
and
fun.
Some
basic
storytelling
techniques
will
go
a
long
way
towards
keeping
people's
interest
both
in
you
and
in
what
you
have
to
say.
A.Tell
Stories
Well
B.Eat
as
much
as
you
can
C.These
games
are
also
fun
D.Learn
Something
from
a
Story
E.Your
brain
needs
you
to
eat
healthy
fats
F.Use
the
ideas
below
to
help
you
seek
mental
fitness
G.Thinking
deeply
not
only
relaxes
you,
but
gives
your
brain
a
workout
三、完形填空
???
In
1994,
the
Brazilian
photographer
Salgado
went
back
to
his
homeland
in
Minas
Gerais,
Brazil.
He
was???
1??
?to
see
the
land
run
by
his
family.
The
thick
forest
there
was
once
a
paradise
(乐园)
for
him
and
his
friends,
bringing
them???
2??
?memories.
???
To
his
horror,
he
saw
a
totally
different
??
3??
.
Only
0.5%
of
the
land
was
covered
with
trees.
"The
land
was
as
sick
as
a
serious
patient—everything
was???
4??
?due
to
deforestation
(砍伐森林),"
Salgado
said???
5??
?during
a
meeting
on
climate
change
in
Paris.
???
Salgado???
6??
?that
he
should
do
something
about
it.
Then
he???
7??
?a
bold
idea
of
replanting
trees
on
the
land,
which
beyond
his
expectations,
received???
8??
?from
his
wife
and
relatives.
Soon
the
whole
family???
9??
?and
the
results
are
remarkable.
??
10??
,
the
land
is
changing:
It
is
carpeted
with
green
trees
again
and
some
of
the
insects,
birds
and
animals
living
in
the
land
before
??
11??
.
The
land
has
been
brought
back
to
life.
The???
12??
?family's
hard
work
also
impressed
people
around
them.
They???
13??
?cutting
down
trees
and
began
to
protect
the
environment.
???
"The
work
over
the
years
is
quite
difficult
but
well
worth
the???
14??
?and
I
think
every
little
bit
of
work
???
15??
,"
said
Salgado.
Therefore,
everyone
should
play
a
part
in
protecting
the
environment.
1.A.
sorry
B.
ready
C.
eager
D.
willing
2.A.
wonderful
B.
embarrassing
C.
painful
D.
complex
3.A.
direction
B.
atmosphere
C.
plan
D.
sight
4.A.
disturbed
B.
destroyed
C.
prohibited
D.
abandoned
5.A.
calmly
B.
nervously
C.
sadly
D.
lightly
6.A.
admitted
B.
realized
C.
agreed
D.
proved
7.A.
thought
up
B.
laughed
at
C.
turned
down
D.
tried
out
8.A.
doubts
B.
permission
C.
suggestions
D.
support
9.A.
backed
off
B.
broke
up
C.
took
action
D.
got
through
10.A.
Suddenly
B.
Eventually
C.
Gradually
D.
Generally
11.A.
escaped
B.
returned
C.
approached
D.
died
12.A.
kind-hearted
B.
brave
C.
devoted
D.
considerate
13.A.
forgot
B.
stopped
C.
delayed
D.
missed
14.A.
comment
B.
promise
C.
offer
D.
effort
15.A.
increases
B.
matches
C.
improves
D.
matters
四、语法填空
??
According
to
a
review
of
evidence
in
a
medical
journal,
runners
live
three
years
①_________(long)
than
non-runners.
You
don't
have
to
run
fast
or
for
long
②_________
(see)
the
benefit.
You
may
drink,
smoke,
be
overweight
and
still
reduce
your
risk
of
③_________
(die)
early
by
running.
???
While
running
regularly
can't
make
you
live
forever,
the
review
says
it
④_________
(be)
more
effective
at
lengthening
life?⑤_________
walking,
cycling
or
swimming.
Two
of
the
authors
of
the
review
also
made
a
study
published
in
2014?⑥_________
showed
a
mere
five
to
10
minutes
a
day
of
running
reduced
the
risk
of
heart
disease
and
early
deaths
from
all
⑦_________
(cause).
The
best
exercise
is
one
that
you
enjoy
and
will
do.
But
otherwise...
it's
probably
running.
To
avoid
knee
pain,
you
can
run
on
soft
surfaces,
do
exercises
to
⑧_________
(strength)
your
leg
muscles
(肌肉),
avoid
hills
and
get
good
running
shoes.
Running
is
cheap,
easy
and
it's
always
⑨_________
(energy).
If
you
are
time
poor,
you
need
run
for
only
half
the
time
to
get
the
same
benefits
as
other
sports,
so
perhaps
we
should
all
give?⑩_________
a
try.
五、写作
1.假如你是红星中学高二学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim在给你写的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣,因此你推荐他观看《中国诗词大会》(the
Chinese
Poetry
Competition)
这档电视节目。请你给Jim回一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.?介绍该节目的播出时间和电视频道(每周五晚
8:00,
CCTV-1);
2.?简单介绍中国诗词;
3.?说明推荐的理由。
注意:1.词数80左右;
?2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear
Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
2.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
???
Jim
slumped
on
the
couch.
Mother's
Day
was
coming
up
but
he
didn't
have
a
present.
"How
can
I
buy
a
present
without
any
money?"
he
thought.
???
Jim
picked
up
the
newspaper
that
was
lying
on
the
couch.
He
noticed
a
large
advertisement
on
the
front
page.
The
local
department
store
was
sponsoring
a
contest.
"Tell
us
why
your
mom
is
special
and
win
a
shopping
spree
(购物狂欢)
for
her,"
said
the
ad.
???
"This
is
perfect!"
thought
Jim.
He
ran
to
his
room
with
the
newspaper.
Taking
a
pencil
and
a
blank
piece
of
paper
from
his
desk,
he
started
to
write.
???
"My
mom
is
the
best
mother
in
the
world.
She
always
makes
a
lunch
for
me
to
take
to
school,
and
she
never
forgets
my
dessert.
She
reads
as
many
books
to
me
before
bed
as
I
want.
She
always
remembers
to
check
under
the
bed
for
monsters.
And
she
gives
the
best
hugs,
but
never
in
front
of
my
friends,
who
would
laugh
at
me
for
hugging
my
mom."
???
Jim
liked
what
he
had
written.
He
copied
it
neatly
and
got
an
envelope
and
a
stamp
from
his
dad.
He
ran
to
the
mailbox
with
his
entry
(参赛作品).
"Mom
will
love
having
a
shopping
spree,"
he
thought.
???
Jim
checked
the
mailbox
every
day
for
his
prize.
Days
passed
by,
and
then
weeks.
Soon
it
was
the
day
before
Mother's
Day.
Jim
still
hadn’t
heard
anything
about
the
contest.
???
"What
am
I
going
to
do
now?"
he
wondered.
He
didn't
have
a
present,
and
he
didn't
have
a
shopping
spree.
And
he
still
didn't
have
any
money.
He
had
to
think
of
something.
Jim
closed
his
eyes
and
curled
his
toes
and
thought
so
hard
that
his
ears
hurt.
Paragraph
1:
Suddenly,
he
had
an
idea.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
The
next
morning
Jim
handed
his
present
to
his
mom.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案:1-4
BADC
解析:1.
细节理解题。根据第二段的Radiation
effect
is
a
situation
where
children
grow
up
around
books,
but
they
don't
read
books.
But
somehow
books
benefit
them(辐射效应是孩子们在书的周围长大,但他们不读书,但不知何故,书对他们有利。)可知,"radiation
effect"指的是有书的环境对青少年好的影响,故选B。
2.
推理判断题。根据第三段的this
is
something
that
becomes
a
part
of
our
identity
and
gives
us
this
lifelong
urge
to
always
come
close
to
books
and
read
more
than
we
would(这成为我们身份的一部分,给了我们一种终生渴望,总想接近书籍,阅读比我们想读的更多的书籍)可知,接触书籍可以提高智力,因为书可以带来身份感和读更多书的渴望,故选A。
3.
推理判断题。根据最后一段So
keep
shelves
piled
with
books.
Your
kids
will
not
only
be
grateful,
they'll
be
more
likely
to
be
able
to
spell
grateful
correctly
as
well.(所以把书架上堆满书。你的孩子不仅会感恩,而且也更有可能正确拼写感恩这个单词。)可知,作者对有书的环境的态度是支持的。故选D。
4.
推理判断题。根据文章的内容和第一段最后一句It
appeared
in
the
journal
Social
Science
Research.(它发表在《社会科学研究》杂志上。)可知文章介绍了一项研究,研究发现:孩子从小生活在有书的环境中,即使不读书,这种环境也对孩子有好的影响,故这篇文章应该是出自科学杂志,故选C。
2.答案:1-4
BADC
解析:1.
推理判断题。根据第五段Her
books
have
hooked
generations(一代人)of
children,
including
a
young
man
named
Jeff
Kinney,
who
grew
up
to
become
the
author
of
the
Diary
of
a
Wimpy
Kid
series.可知Beverly
Cleary的作品使年轻读者感兴趣并使他们高兴。故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Cleary
says
when
she
was
writing
Ramona,
she
took
inspiration(灵感)from
a
little
girl
who
lived
in
the
house
behind
her
as
a
child.可知一个邻家女孩给了Cleary灵感。故选A。
3.
词义猜测题。根据第五段中的Her
books
have
hooked
generations(一代人)of
children,
including
a
young
man
named
Jeff
Kinney可知她的书已经吸引了几代孩子,包括年轻的Jeff
Kinney故选D。
4.
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Beverly
Cleary
has
sold
85
million
copies
of
41
books
and----if
these
numbers
weren't
impressive
enough----she
turns
100
on
Tuesday.和第五段Her
books
have
hooked
generations(一代人)of
children,
including
a
young
man
named
Jeff
Kinney,
who
grew
up
to
become
the
author
of
the
Diary
of
a
Wimpy
Kid
series.可知Beverly
Cleary是多产的和具有影响力的。故选C。
3.答案:1-4
DABC
解析:1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的To
arouse
people's
interest
in
those
classic
Chinese
poems
and
promote
cultural
heritage可知,中央电视台制作并播出《中国诗词大会》的目的是提高人们对中国古诗的兴趣、发扬中国文化,故D项正确。
2.推理判断题。通读第三段可知,该段介绍了武亦姝以背诵含"月"字的诗词征服了观众;第四段介绍了人们对武亦姝气质和形象的评价:她穿着汉服、文静、内秀,给人们留下了深
刻的印象。据此可以推断,武亦姝是一个有天赋的、优雅的青少年,故A项正确。
3.细节理解题。根据第六段中的The
power
of
poetry
lies
in
shaping
one's
view
of
life
and
developing
one's
inner
world
可知,郦波认为学习诗歌的目的在于塑造人的人生观和发展人的内心世界,故B项正确。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Although
the
amount
of
ancient
Chinese
poetry
in
the
textbooks
of
primary
and
secondary
schools
has
increased,
many
students
still
learn
them
for
exams可知,李定广对学校诗歌教学的评价是:尽管教材中诗歌的数量增多了,但是许多学生学习诗歌仅仅是为了考试。据此可以判断,他对诗歌教学持批评态度,故C项正确。
4.答案:1-3
ADC
解析:1.根据第一段中的"for
Yu
is
autistic(自闭症的)"可知,肖雨患有健康问题。故A项符合题意。
2.根据画线词后的"there
being
no
scientific
evidence
of
its
benefits,
even
if
it
is
argued
that
the
communicative
experience
for
the
children
can
be
of
no
harm,
and
animal
welfare
activists
object
to
the
way
animals
are
forced
into
their
role
as
therapists(治疗专家)"可知,没有科学证据证实这种治疗方法的好处,有人争论这种交流经历对孩子无害,而支持动物福利的人反对动物被迫来当治疗专家,由此可推知,画线词所在句子意为"海豚辅助性治疗并不是没有争议的"。因此controversy的意思与D项最为接近。下文中的"Yu's
mother
is
aware
of
such
objections"也是提示。
3.根据第三段中的"even
if
Yu's
mother
is
aware
of
such
objections,
she
talks
enthusiastically
of
the
progress
she
thinks
Yu
has
made
since
the
first
travel
to
Sochi"可知,肖雨的母亲对该项目持赞同态度。故C项符合题意。
二、
答案:①-⑤
FCGEA
解析:①上文谈论了大脑健康这一问题,F项的内容承上启下,引出下文的几个方法。
②由语境可知,此处是说这些游戏的另一个好处,即它们很有趣。
③G项中的Thinking
deeply与本节标题和内容一致,主要讲了深入思考有助于大脑健康。
④由下文内容,尤其是本段最后一句中的"Remove
trans
fats(反式脂肪)completely"可知,本段主要讲饮食中要食用健康的脂肪。
⑤根据最后一段中的"Practice
telling
your
stories"可知,该段主要讲的是讲故事这一方法的有关情况,故选A。
三、
答案:1-5
CADBC
6-10
BADCC
11-15
BCBDD
解析:1.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他渴望看到他的家庭经营的土地。A.sorry
抱歉的,难过的;B.ready准备好的;C.eager渴望的;D.willing乐意的。根据The
thick
forest
there
was
once
a
paradise(乐园)for
him
and
his
friends,
bringing
them
2
memories.可知他渴望看到他的家庭经营的土地。故选C。
2.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那里茂密的森林曾经是他和他的朋友们的天堂,给他们带来了美好的回忆。A.wonderful美好的;B.embarrassing使人尴尬的;C.painful痛苦的;D.complex复杂的。根据The
thick
forest
there
was
once
a
paradise(乐园)for
him
and
his
friends可知茂密的森林给他们带来了美好的回忆。故选A。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:令他惊恐的是,他看到了一个完全不同的景象
A.direction方向;B.atmosphere气氛;C.plan计划;D.sight景象。根据Only
0.5%
of
the
land
was
covered
with
trees.可知他看到了一个完全不同的景象。故选D。
4.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这片土地像一个病重的患者一样糟糕----由于滥伐森林,一切都被破坏了……A.disturb干扰;B.destroy破坏;C.prohibit禁止;D.abandon抛弃。根据due
to
deforestation可知这里意思是由于森林砍伐,一切都被破坏了。故选B。
5.考查副词词义辨析。句意:Salgado在巴黎举行的一场气候变化会议上悲伤地说……。A.calmly平静地;B.nervously紧张地;C.sadly悲伤地;D.lightly满不在乎地。根据上文The
land
was
as
bad
as
a
seriously
ill
patient----everything
was
4
due
to
deforestation可知Salgado在巴黎举行的气候变化会议上悲伤地说。故选C。
6.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Salgado意识到对于这件事他应该做点什么。A.admit承认;B.realize意识到;C.agree同意;D.prove证明。根据Then
he
7
a
bold
idea
of
replanting
trees
on
the
land,
which
beyond
his
expectations,
received
8
from
his
wife
and
relatives.可知这里意思是Salgado意识到他应该做点什么。故选B。
7.
考查动词短语辨析。句意:然后,他想出了一个大胆的主意:在这片土地上重新植树,出乎他的意料的是,这个主意得到了妻子和亲戚的支持。A.think
up想出;B.laugh
at嘲笑;C.turn
down拒绝;D.try
out试验。根据a
bold
idea
of
replanting
trees
on
the
land可知这里意思是他想出了一个大但的主意。故选A。
8.
考查名词词义辨析。A.doubt怀疑;B.permission允许;C.suggestion建议;D.support支持。根据Soon
the
whole
family
9
and
the
results
were
remarkable.可知他得到了妻子和亲戚的支持。故选D。
9.考查动词短语辨析。句意:很快,整个家庭都采取了行动,效果显著。A.back
off放弃;B.break
up结束;C.take
action采取行动;D.get
through通过。根据and
the
results
were
remarkable可知整个家庭都采取了行动。故选C。
10.考查副词词义辨析。句意:渐渐地,这片土地在变化……。Ssuddenly突然地;B.Eventually最后;C.Gradually渐渐地;D.Generally普遍地。根据生活常识可知,土地发生变化是一个逐渐的过程。故选C。
11.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:……它再次被覆盖上了绿色的树,之前生活在这片土地上的一些昆虫、鸟儿和动物回来了,A.escape逃跑;B.return返回;C.approach接近;D.die死亡。根据The
land
had
been
brought
back
to
life.可知之前生活在这片土地上的一些昆虫,鸟类和动物回来了。故选B。
12.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:全心全意的这一家人的努力工作也使他们周围的人钦佩。A.kind-hearted好心的;B.brave勇敢的;C.devoted全心全意的;D.considerate考虑周到的。Salgado一家人通过自己的努力,使荒地重新被绿树覆盖,这是全心全意的一家人。故选C。
13.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们停止砍伐树木,开始保护环境。A.forget忘记;B.stop停止;C.delay延迟;D.miss错过。根据The
12
family's
hard
work
also
impressed
people
around
them.可知他们停止砍伐树木,开始保护环境。故选B。
14.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Salgado说:"这些年来的工作非常困难,但很值得努力,我认为每一点工作都很重要。"A.comment评论;B.promise许诺;C.offer提议;D.effort努力。根据The
12
family's
hard
work
also
impressed
people
around
them.可知Salgado一家为这项工作付出了辛苦的努力。故选D。
15.
考查动词词义辨析。A.increase增加;B.match匹配;C.improve改善;D.matter要紧。根据Therefore,
everyone
should
play
a
part
in
protecting
the
environment.可知这里意思是每一点工作都很重要。故选D。
四、
答案:longer;
to
see;
dying;
is;
than;
that/which;
causes;
strengthen;
energetic;
it/running
解析:①句意:根据一份医学杂志中的证据报告,跑步者比非跑步者的寿命要长3年。根据题干中的than可知设空处需用副词比较级形式,故填longer。
②句意:你不必为了弄清跑步带来的好处而跑得很快、很久。本题考查非谓语动词。由句意可知,此处在句中作目的状语,主语you与动词see为主动关系,故填不定式的主动式to
see。
③句意:你可能饮酒、吸烟、超重,但你仍然可以通过跑步降低过早死亡的危险。本题考查非谓语动词。介词(of)后需用动名词形式作宾语,根据提示词die可知设空处填dying。
④句意:虽然经常跑步不可能使你长生不老,但报告上说与走路、骑自行车或游泳相比,跑步对延长寿命更有效。本题考查主谓一致和时态。设空处所在从句被用来介绍一种理论,需用一般现在时;再根据主语it及提示词be可知设空处填is。
⑤本题考查介词。根据题干中的"more
effective"可知设空处需填介词than,意为"比"。
⑥句意:该报告的其中两名作者在2014年还发表了一项研究,这项研究表明每天只跑步5至10分钟便可以降低患心脏病或由于各种原因导致过早死亡的危险。本题考查定语从句。先行词为study,指"物";将先行词代入定语从句后为:The
study
showed
a
mere
5
to
10
minutes
a
day
of
running
reduced
the
risk
of
heart
disease
and...由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填that或which。
⑦本题考查名词的"数"。cause作"原因"讲,为可数名词;根据设空处前的all可知设空处填名词复数形式,故填causes。

句意:为了避免膝盖疼痛,你可以在柔软的地面上跑步、锻炼以增强你的腿部肌肉……。设空处作目的状语,需用不定式形式,故在不定式符号to后填动词原形strengthen。
⑨设空处作表语,表示主语的特征,故填形容词energetic。
⑩句意:如果你时间不充裕,你只需要花费其他运动一半的时间去跑步便可获得同样的收益,因此或许我们都应该试一试跑步。设空处作give的宾语,需填名词或代词,因此用it代替上文中的running或直接填running作宾语。
五、
1.答案:
Dear
Jim,
I'm
very
glad
to
hear
you're
interested
in
Chinese
culture.
I'd
like
to
recommend
the
Chinese
Poetry
Competition
to
you.
It
is
a
TV
program
broadcast
on
CCTV-1
at
8:00
every
Friday
night.
As
we
all
know,
Chinese
poetry
has
a
long
history.
Most
poems
rhyme
at
the
end
of
the
lines,
which
makes
poems
really
beautiful.
I
believe
the
program
will
help
you
gain
a
better
understanding
of
Chinese
culture.
If
you
want
to
know
more,
please
let
me
know.
Yours,
Li
Hua
2.答案:
Paragraph
1:
Suddenly,
he
had
an
idea.
Jim
found
his
original
contest
entry.
He
copied
it
in
bright
red
crayon
on
his
biggest
piece
of
yellow
construction
paper.
Then
he
decorated
the
paper
with
purple
glitter
and
glued
a
picture
of
his
mom
to
the
bottom
with
care.
He
would
like
to
use
this
as
a
Mother's
Day
gift
for
his
dear
mother
if
he
couldn't
win
the
shopping
spree
for
her.
Paragraph
2:
The
next
morning
Jim
handed
his
present
to
his
mom.
"Happy
Mother's
Day!"
he
yelled.
Mom
read
Jim's
poster,
"My
mom
is
the
best
mother
in
the
world…"
By
the
time
she
had
finished,
she
was
smiling
and
crying
at
the
same
time.
"Thank
you,"
she
said,
wiping
her
eyes.
"This
is
the
best
present
I
have
ever
had."
Jim
smiled.
"I
have
something
else
for
you,
too,"
he
said.
He
checked
to
make
sure
no
one
was
looking,
and
then
he
gave
his
mom
a
big
hug.