2020-2021学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册单元测试AB卷
Unit
2
Healthy
Lifestyle
A卷
基础夯实
一、
1.LEG
CRAMPS(痉挛)
AT
NIGHT?
???
If
muscle
pains
and
cramps
in
your
legs,
back,
feet
or
bottom
are
interrupting
your
sleep,
you
should
know
relief
is
available.
Muscle
Cramp
Pain
Reliever
that
contains
eight
active
materials
and
has
no
known
side
effects
can
help
relieve
cramps
and
pains
that
are
worse
at
night.
It
is
sold
at
Rite
Aid
and
CVS.
Receive
a
free
bottle
when
you
order
three
(Limit
3
per
order).
Satisfaction
guaranteed.
Order
now
at
www.
.
STRONG
FOOT
PAIN?
???
Do
you
suffer
from
burning
or
sudden
and
strong
pain
in
your
feet?
You
should
know
help
is
available.
Pain
Relieving
Foot
Cream
contains?
materials
known
to
relieve
sharp,
burning
and
strong
pain
while
also
restoring
skin
that
is
quite
dry,
sensitive,
or
gets
itchy
(发痒的)or
harmed.
No
known
side
effects.
It
is
sold
at
Walgreens,
CVS,
Rite
Aid,
Target
and
Walmart.
Get
a
free
jar
when
you
order
above
two
(
Limit
3
per
order).
Get
more
details
or
order
now
at
www.
.
BACK
OR
LEG
PAIN?
Are
pains
down
the
back
of
your
legs,
or
pain
in
your
bottom
or
lower
back
making
it
uncomfortable
to
sit,
walk
or
sleep?
Leg
&
Back
Pain
Relief
Cream
combines
seven
active
materials
to
relieve
burning
pains
and
annoying
feelings.
This
product
is
not
intended
to
treat
or
cure
pain,
but
can
ease
painful
symptoms
(症状).Stop
using
it
and
get
medical
help
if
any
extra
bad
effects
like
an
itch
bother
you.
It
is
sold
at
CVS
and
Rite
Aid.
Get
a
free
jar
when
you
order
three
(Limit
3
per
order).
Your
satisfaction
is
100%
guaranteed!
Get
more
details
or
order
now
at
www.
Leg
.
1.Which
is
the
function
of
Pain
Relieving
Foot
Cream?
A.Repairing
damaged
skin.
B.Relieving
pain
in
legs.
C.Preventing
strong
foot
pain.
D.Curing
pain
in
lower
back.
2.What
do
the
three
products
have
in
common?
A.They
are
sold
at
the
totally
same
places.
B.They
guarantee
customer
satisfaction.
C.They
have
no
known
side
effects.
D.They
offer
a
better
deal
when
consumers
order
three.
3.Where
does
this
text
probably
come
from?
A.A
guide.
B.A
paper.
C.An
advertisement.
D.A
notice.
2.???
Being
fat
is
a
non-stop
fight
between
not
being
noticed
and
attracting
much
notice.
Sometimes
you
want
to
be
accepted;
instead,
you're
singled
out
and
judged.
In
2015,
when
I
became
the
first
plus-size
designer
to
win
Project
Runway,
I
hoped
it
would
be
a
moment
not
only
for
inclusive
fashion,
but
also
for
all
other
fat
human
beings
out
there.
It
wasn't
just
me
who
had
won;
we'd
won.
Many
women
told
me
they
were
afraid
to
wear
bright
colors
or
show
off
their
arms
until
they
saw
me
doing
it.
But
some
of
the
words
on
the
Internet
were
terrible:
"Why
did
they
pick
that
fat
designer?"
"How
can
she
encourage
such
an
unhealthy
lifestyle?"
My
positive
psychology
was
affected.
I
got
sad
and
negative
and
put
on
more
weight.
I
reached
a
point
where
I
couldn't
climb
stairs
without
losing
my
breath.
???
I
finally
realized
that
if
I
didn't
take
care
of
myself,
I
couldn't
keep
doing
what
I
loved,
so
I
went
to
see
a
doctor
and
started
doing
exercise
every
day.
After
that
I
got
more
judgments,
this
time
from
people
in
the
fat
group
who
once
supported
me.
They
turned
their
backs
on
me
and
said,
"You
can't
be
body
positive
and
still
losing
weight."
I
thought,
"Well,
why
not?
I
wasn't
trying
to
be
'prettier';
I
wanted
to
have
control
of
my
life."
Size
should
not
divide
us,
whether
we
are
fat,
thin,
or
anywhere
in
the
between.
I'm
designing
clothes
for
plus
women,
but
one
day
I
might
be
open
to
designing
straight
(直筒型的)
sizes.
People
judge
me
for
that,
too.
But
I
just
want
to
create
clothes
that
make
people
feel
good.
I
want
every
woman
to
love
herself
and
go
after
her
dreams
like
I
did.
1.What
was
the
author's
hope
after
she
won
Project
Runway?
A.
People
would
look
up
to
her.
B.
Other
fat
people
would
share
her
pride.
C.
The
clothes
she
designed
would
sell
well.
D.
Fat
people
would
lead
the
fashion
industry.
2.What
did
the
author
do
after
she
saw
the
words
on
the
Internet?
A.
She
lost
interest
in
fashion.
B.
She
lost
control
of
her
body.
C.
She
stopped
wearing
bright
colors.
D.
She
decided
to
have
a
healthy
lifestyle.
3.What
was
fat
people's
attitude
to
the
author
when
she
started
losing
weight?
A.
Dissatisfied.
B.
Uninterested.
C.
They
laughed
at
her.
D.
They
couldn't
believe
it.
4.In
which
part
of
a
newspaper
might
this
passage
appear?
A.
Environment.
B.
Medicine.
C.
Career.
D.
Entertainment.
3.???
Most
parents
realize
that
a
diet
of
soda
and
candy
isn't
a
healthy
choice,
but
what
should
they
do
if
their
children
are
picky
eaters
who
prefer
sugary
food
but
refuse
fruit
and
vegetables
or
just
skip
meals?
There
are
ways
to
help
kids
eat
healthily
and
avoid
involving
many
fights
at
the
dinner
table.
???
Jane
E.
Brody
wrote
an
article
for
The
New
York
Times
in
August
2015.
The
title
of
the
article
is
"Another
Approach
to
Raising
Healthy
Eaters".
In
this
article,
she
shares
her
experience
as
a
child
who
was
a
picky
eater.
She
provides
some
useful
views
for
parents
who
have
children
that
are
very
picky
about
what
foods
they
will
eat.
???
It
turns
out
that
demanding
that
a
child
eat
something
doesn't
really
work
well.
The
command
to
"dean
your
plate"
can
end
up
teaching
children
that
it
is
normal
to
continue
eating
after
their
stomach
is
full.
This
habit
may
continue
into
adulthood,
and
can
lead
to
overweight
bodies
or
food
disorders.
???
Instead,
parents
can
try
other
methods
that
might
actually
influence
their
children
to
try
new
foods.
One
very
simple
method
is
to
offer
your
children
a
small
amount
of
newly
introduced
food.
A
large
amount
can
seem
intimidating
(令人生畏的).
One
or
two
bites
might
feel
less
scary
to
try.
???
Another
really
easy
thing
parents
can
do
is
to
read
the
ingredients
(成分)
on
food
instructions.
You
might
be
surprised
by
the
kinds
of
food
that
have
some
form
of
sugar
added
to
them.
One
way
to
be
a
healthier
eater
is
to
reduce
the
amount
of
sugar
a
person
eats.
Read
the
ingredient
labels,
and
pick
a
product
that
doesn't
have
extra
sugar
added.
Start
making
your
own
type
of
your
child's
favorite
foods
at
home
instead
of
buying
processed
ones,
which
can
enhance
their
interest
in
home-made
food.
Consider
organic
foods
over
the
popular,
well-known
foods
that
are
full
of
sugar.
Sometimes,
all
it
takes
to
get
a
child
to
eat
healthily
is
to
offer
a
food
in
a
different
way.
Kids
that
hate
raw
cauliflower
(菜花)
might
eat
it
after
the
vegetable
is
roasted.
It
is
possible
to
turn
a
head
of
cauliflower
into
rice.
It
looks
the
same
and
your
child
may
not
notice
the
difference
between
it
and
real
rice.
1.What
do
we
know
about
Jane
E.
Brody?
A.
She
wrote
a
book
to
help
kids
eat
less.
B.
Her
article
for
The
New
York
Times
was
written
in
winter.
C.
She
shared
some
methods
with
parents
having
picky
children.
D.
Her
experience
as
a
picky
eater
once
made
her
parents
annoyed.
2.The
command
to
clean
one's
plate
usually
______.
A.
doesn't
work
at
all
B.
leads
to
children's
stomachache
C.
ends
up
with
children's
hating
eating
D.
gets
children
into
a
bad
eating
habit
3.What
can
parents
do
if
they
want
their
children
to
try
a
new
food?
A.
Offer
a
small
amount
of
it.
B.
Give
all
of
the
food
to
them.
C.
Tell
them
the
ingredients
in
it.
D.
Reduce
the
amount
of
sugar
in
it.
4.Which
of
the
following
can
help
your
kid
become
a
healthy
eater?
A.
Making
him
eat
up
all
food.
B.
Only
eating
organic
foods.
C.
Buying
processed
foods.
D.
Eating
less
sugar.
4.???
You're
watching
your
favorite
TV
show
when
a
commercial
(广告)
break
starts.
First
you
see
an
ad
for
candy.
Then
there's
one
for
fast
food.
In
response,
your
stomach
growls
(咕咕直叫).
Suddenly,
all
you
can
think
about
is
how
much
you
need
a
snack.
If
that
sounds
familiar,
you're
not
alone.
Researchers
from
McMaster
University
in
Canada
studied
the
effects
of
junk
food
ads.
The
researchers
examined
the
effects
of
advertising
junk
food
on
more
than
6,000
kids
through
TV
commercials
and
other
types
of
media.
They
found
that
kids
made
unhealthy
food
and
drink
choices
as
quickly
as
30
minutes
after
seeing
the
ads.
???
"There
is
too
much
unhealthy
food
advertising
out
there,
which
appears
repeatedly,"
says
Behnam
Sadeghirad.
He's
one
of
the
researchers
who
led
the
study.
"This
is
dangerous
for
younger
children
because
they
lack
self-discipline
and
don't
know
the
advertised
foods
are
healthy
or
not."
???
Food
and
drink
ads
are
everywhere,
from
TV
to
the
panies
want
to
make
sure
you
know
about
their
products.
They
spend
nearly
$1.8
billion
a
year
on
food
ads
aimed
at
kids,
according
to
a
report.
The
Nielsen
Company
tracked
the
number
of
food
ads
that
kids
saw
in
2015.
It
found
that
kids
watched
nearly
12
food
ads
on
TV
each
day.
Most
of
these
ads
weren't
for
healthy
foods.
In
fact,
on
average,
kids
saw
only
one
ad
per
week
for
fruit
and
vegetables.
Instead,
most
of
the
ads
were
for
fast
food,
candy
and
sugary
drinks.
???
Jennifer
Harris,
a
professor
at
the
University
of
Connecticut,
says
this
is
a
big
part
of
the
problem.
"Unhealthy
foods
are
not
things
we
should
be
encouraging
kids
to
eat
more
often,"
says
Harris.
"But
unfortunately
those
are
the
products
being
advertised
to
them
the
most."
Health
experts
say
it's
OK
to
treat
yourself
to
a
cookie
once
in
a
while.
But
what
can
you
do
to
keep
from
having
an
unhealthy
snack
every
time
you
see
an
ad
for
junk
food?
Harris
says
it's
important
to
learn
to
spot
the
techniques
companies
use
in
their
ads.
"What
kids
can
do
is
notice
what's
going
on,"
says
Harris.
"Think
about,
'Are
these
the
products
that
are
really
good
for
my
physical
health?'
"
1.What
did
researchers
from
McMaster
University
find?
A.
Junk
food
ads
can
affect
kids'
eating
habits.
B.
Eating
while
watching
TV
is
unhealthy
for
kids.
C.
Food
ads
are
more
attractive
than
other
types
of
ads.
D.
There
are
many
commercial
breaks
during
TV
shows.
2.What
did
the
numbers
provided
by
the
Nielsen
Company
suggest?
A.
Food
ads
are
everywhere.
B.
It's
necessary
to
limit
kids'
screen
time.
C.
It's
hard
to
avoid
seeing
junk
food
ads
on
TV.
D.
Companies
spend
large
amounts
of
money
on
ads.
3.What
advice
does
Harris
give
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Get
wise
to
ads.
B.
Stay
away
from
cookies.
C.
Never
see
junk
food
ads.
D.
Find
products
of
good
quality.
4.What's
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
Attack
of
junk
food
ads
B.
Tricks
of
the
trade
C.
Advertising
of
junk
food
D.
The
effect
of
media
on
children
二、七选五
Four
simple
ways
to
stay
positive
???
Trying
to
stay
positive,
both
in
good
times
and
bad
times,
is
a
great
way
to
improve
your
quality
of
life.
Try
these
four
methods
on
a
daily
basis.
???
Don't
think
a
lot
about
negativity.
???
Of
course,
staying
positive
24
hours
a
day,
seven
days
a
week
is
a
bit
difficult.
Letting
things
get
to
you
is
normal.
In
fact,
it's
just
healthy
to
cry
or
express
frustrations
once
in
a
while.
It's
when
those
negative
moments
control
your
life
that
your
emotional
balance
is
at
risk.?①_____?However,
don't
give
that
sadness
another
second
in
your
day.
???
②_____
???
According
to
psychology,
what
you
put
into
your
body
directly
affects
how
you
feel
on
the
outside.
Fill
yourself
with
good,
healthy
foods
like
nuts,
fruit
and
vegetables
and
limit
snacking.
Exercise
is
equally
of
great
importance.
Take
a
few
days
out
of
your
week
for
at
least
half
an
hour
of
activity,
and
try
to
stick
to
a
routine.?③_____
???
Be
kind
to
others.
????④_____
Making
someone's
day
a
bit
brighter
not
only
puts
a
smile
on
his
or
her
face,
but
also
yours
as
well.
Remember
to
smile
and
treat
each
person
with
respect.
Good
deeds
are
contagious
(有感染力的),
and
your
positive
attitude
may
spread
among
others.
???
Take
it
one
day
at
a
time.
???
Being
positive
and
keeping
away
from
feeling
pessimistic
isn't
an
easy
thing.
It's
a
steady
effort
that
we
follow
every
hour
of
every
day.?⑤_____
Instead,
focus
on
living
in
the
moment
and
doing
what
you
can
to
make
each
moment
better.
A.?Eat
healthily
and
stay
fit.
B.?Take
your
lunch
breaks
outside.
C.?Don't
worry
about
what
the
future
may
bring.
D.?Take
a
few
minutes
to
feel
sad
and
accept
what
happened.
E.?Good
feelings
come
from
acts
of
kindness
and
selflessness.
F.?Gratefulness
helps
you
appreciate
life
in
bad
times.
G.?Even
going
outside
for
a
walk
and
enjoying
the
sunshine
improves
your
mood.
三、完形填空
???
Coffee
shops
are
cool,
but
in
Wilmington,
Bitty
&
Beau's
Coffee
enjoys
a
good
reputation
for
its
warmth.
???
At
the
heart
of
the
shop's
popularity
is
its????
1???
?staff:
Almost
everyone
has
an
intellectual
(智力的)
or
developmental
disability.
???
The
coffee
shop
was
opened
in
2016
by
Amy
Wright
and
her
husband,
because
they
were?????2
???
by
two
of
their
four
children
Beau
and
Bitty,
who
have
Down
syndrome
(唐氏综合征).
???
When
the
couple
discovered
that
most
people
with
intellectual
or
developmental
disabilities
could
never
find
an
employer
who
would
even
give
them
a(n)?????3
???,
they
resolved
to
do
something
about
it.
???
"It?????4
???
me
like
a
flash
of
lightning:
a
coffee
shop!"
Wright
said.
"It
would
be
the
perfect
environment
for
bringing
people
together.
Seeing
the
staff?????5
???
customers
at
the
door,
preparing
food,
serving
coffee
and
cleaning
tables,
people
would
realize
how?????6
???
they
are."
???
When
the
shop
opened,
it
immediately
had?????7
???
outside
the
door.
The
national
press?????8???,
and
six
months
later,
it
had
to
move
to
a?????9
???
space.
???
Today,
the
store
employs
40
people
with
disabilities,
who
are
really
good
at
their
jobs.
What
makes
Wright
most
proud
is
the
???
10
???
it
has
built
in
the
community.
"Every
day,
people
say,
'You've
made
my
day.
Thank
you.'
That's
a
feeling
of
happiness
most
people
don't
get
elsewhere,
and
it's
what
???
11
???
people
back
here,"
she
said.
"This
is
a
place
where
people
can
???
12
???
with
those
with
disabilities
and
realize
how
much
more
alike
we
are.
It's
???
13
???
a
cup
of
coffee.
It's
a
human
rights
movement.
It
has
given
our
employees
respect
and
a
sense
of
being
???
14
???
that
they
deserve.
For
many?employees,
it's
their
first
job,
and
their
???
15
???
fills
the
air."
1.A.professional????
B.unique????
C.active????
D.talented
2.A.accompanied????
B.controlled????
C.impressed????
D.inspired
3.A.interview????
B.appointment????
C.reason????
D.invitation
4.A.moved????
B.encouraged????
C.struck????
D.affected
5.A.greeting????
B.observing????
C.gathering????
D.finding
6.A.capable????
B.generous????
C.reliable????
D.considerate
7.A.waiters????
B.activities????
C.lines????
D.guards
8.A.agreed????
B.continued????
C.responded????
D.followed
9.A.farther????
B.larger????
C.quieter????
D.nearer
10.A.background????
B.balance????
C.bridge????
D.tradition
11.A.holds????
B.calls????
C.forces????
D.draws
12.A.interact????
B.discuss????
C.play????
D.work
13.A.nothing
but????
B.far
from????
C.above
all????
D.more
than
14.A.admired????
B.valued????
C.separated????
D.protected
15.A.anger????
B.humor????
C.joy????
D.patience
四、语法填空
???
Just
as
Aristotle
put
it,
"We
are
what
we?①
_____
(repeated)
do."
In
many
aspects,
our
lifestyle
is
the
result
of
the
choices
that
we
have
made.
So
forming
good
habits
is
very
important,
especially
for?②_____
(teenager).
That's
because
bad
habits,
if
not
corrected,
will
have?③_____
bad
effect
on
our
adult
life.
To
prevent
harmful
habits
from
dominating
our
life,
we
should
make
use?④_____
the
"habit
cycle"
to
kick
bad
habits
and
develop
good
ones.
First
we
can
facilitate
positive
changes
by
examining
our
bad
habit
cycles
and
trying
to
adapt
them.
Aside
from
this,
we
should
also
form
good
habits
on
purpose.
Gradually,
we?⑤_____
(reward)
by
our
actions.???
Of
course,
bad
habits,
once?⑥_____?(form),
are
not
easy
for
us
to
get
out
of.
Some
people
can
get
out
of
bad
habits
quickly
while
others
might
try
many
times
until
they
succeed.
If
we
can't
succeed
straight
away,
don't
become
pessimistic.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
the?⑦_____?(successful)
way
to
change
is
not
suddenly,
but
over
a
period
of
time.?⑧_____
the
Chinese
saying
goes,
"A
journey
of
a
thousand
miles?⑨_____
(begin)
with
a
single
step."?
As
long
as
we
continue
to
take
small
steps,
we
are
sure?⑩_____?(get)
rid
of
bad
habits
and
build
a
healthy
life.
五、写作
1.假如你是李华,昨天外教老师Smith先生组织全班同学就"运动健康"这一话题进行了探讨。请你根据个人经历用英语写一篇与"运动健康"相关
的文章。
?注意:1.词数80左右;
?????????????????2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
???
Long
ago,
in
a
remote
village,
there
was
a
place
known
as
the
House
of
1,000
Mirrors,
which
a
great
number
of
people
visited
every
day.
Nobody
knew
why
the
house
had
been
built
with
so
many
mirrors.
???
A
happy
little
dog
heard
of
this
place
and
decided
to
pay
a
visit
himself.
He
ran
all
of
his
way
with
a
happy
heart.
So
long
was
the
way
that
he
spent
many
days
on
his
way.
When
he
arrived,
although
tired,
he
jumped
happily
up
the
stairs
to
the
doorway
of
the
house.
There
was
a
hole
in
the
door.
He
looked
through
the
hole
with
his
ears
lifting
high
and
his
tail
shaking
as
fast
as
it
could.
To
his
great
surprise,
he
found
himself
looking
at
1,000
other
happy
little
dogs
with
their
tails
shaking
just
as
fast
as
his.
He
laughed
a
lot,
and
was
answered
with
1,000
great
smiles
just
as
warm
and
kind
as
his.
As
he
left
the
house,
he
said
to
himself,
"This
is
a
wonderful
place.
I
will
come
back
and
visit
it
often.
And
I
will
tell
all
my
friends
to
come
here
to
enjoy
the
wonderful
sight."
???
In
this
same
village,
another
little
dog,
which
was
sad
and
blue
all
the
day,
also
decided
to
visit
the
house.
After
running
on
the
way
for
so
long
a
time,
he
felt
tired
as
well
as
depressed.
He
slowly
climbed
the
stairs
and
hung
his
head
as
he
looked
into
the
hole
in
the
door.
To
his
great
surprise,
he
saw
the
1,000
unfriendly
dogs
looking
at
him,
so
he
barked
at
them
right
away.
Paragraph
1:
???
Then
he
was
terrified
to
see
1,000
little
dogs
barking
back
at
him.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
???
Instead,
the
happy
little
dog
came
back
together
with
lots
of
good
friends.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：1-3.ADC
解析：1.考查细节理解。由第二段中的"while
also
restoring
skin
that
is
quite
dry,
sensitive,
or
gets
itchy(发痒的)
or
harmed"可知,Pain
Relieving
Foot
Cream也可以修复非常干燥、敏感或发痒或者受损的皮肤。故选A。
2.考查细节理解。由第一段中的"Receive
a
free
bottle
when
you
order
three"可知,Muscle
Cramp
Pain
Reliever买三赠一;由第二段中的"Get
a
free
jar
when
you
order
above
two"可知,购买Pain
Relieving
Foot
Cream超过两罐就可以免费得到一罐;由第三段中的"Get
a
free
jar
when
you
order
three"可知,Leg
&
Back
Pain
Relief
Cream买三赠一。由此可知这三种产品的共同点是买三份就有优惠。故选D。
3.考查推理判断。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了三种产品,包括每种产品的功效和购买途径等信息。因此可推知这篇文章可能来自一则广告。故选C。
2.答案：1-4
BBAC
解析：1.
细节理解题。根据第一段中的...I
hoped
it
would
be
a
moment
not
only
for
inclusive
fashion,
but
also
for
all
other
fat
human
beings
out
there.可知，作者在获奖后希望其他胖人也会分享她的骄傲。故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据第一段中的I
got
sad
and
negative
and
put
on
more
weight.
I
reached
a
point
where
I
couldn't
climb
stairs
without
losing
my
breath.可知，作者看到互联网上人们对她的评论后感到消极、悲伤，体重增加了，即她无法控制自己的身体。故选B。
3.
推理判断题。根据第二段中的After
that
I
got
more
judgments,
this
time
from
people
in
the
fat
group
who
oncesupported
me.
They
turned
their
backs
on
me
and
said,
"You
can't
be
body
positive
and
still
losing
weight."可知，胖人们在为自己不想减肥找理由，对于作者开始减肥表示不支持、不满意。故选A。
4.
推理判断题。本文介绍了作者在得奖后因为肥胖而受到人们的褒贬不一的评价，因此心情一度受到影响，后来她意识到不管胖瘦，健康和对梦想的追求才是最重要的。由此推断这篇文章会出现在报纸的职业栏目。
3.答案：1-4
CDAD
解析：1.
细节理解题。根据第二段中的In
this
article,
she
shares
her
experience
as
a
child
who
was
a
picky
eater.可知，她在自己的书中和有挑食习惯的孩子的父母分享了一些方法。
2.
细节理解题。根据第三段中的The
command
to
"clean
your
plate"...and
can
lead
to
overweight
bodies
or
food
disorders.可知，清空盘子的指令最终可能会教导孩子们在吃饱后继续吃东西，这种习惯延续到成年可能导致身体超重或饮食失调。因此，清空盘子的指令通常会让孩子们养成坏的饮食习惯。
3.
细节理解题。根据第四段中的One
very
simple
method
is
to
offer
your
children
a
small
amount
of
newly
introduced
food.
A
large
amount
can
seem
intimidating（令人生畏的）.
One
or
two
bites
might
feel
less
scary
to
try.可知，如果父母想让孩子尝试一种新食物，应该给他们一次提供较少的量。
4.
细节理解题。根据第五段中的One
way
to
be
a
healthier
eater
is
to
reduce
the
amount
of
sugar
a
person
eats.可知，成为一个更健康的饮食者的一个方法是减少糖的摄入量。
4.答案：1-4
ACAA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的They
found
that
kids
made
unhealthy
food
and
drink
choices
as
quickly
as
30
minutes
after
seeing
the
ads.可知，垃圾食品的广告会影响孩子们的饮食习惯。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的It
found
that
kids
watched
nearly
12
food
ads
on
TV...most
of
the
ads
were
for
fast
food,
candy
and
sugary
drinks.可知，孩子们平均每天会看到12个食品广告，而其中绝大多数都是有关垃圾食品的，所以孩子们很难避免在电视上看到垃圾食品的广告。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Harris
says
it's
important
to
learn
to
spot
the
techniques
companies
use
in
their
ads.
"What
kids
can
do...
'Are
these
the
products
that
are
really
good
for
my
physical
health?'
"可知，Harris认为人们应该学会看出广告宣传中的手段，并告诉孩子们应该在选择食物之前思考一下它们是否健康。
4.主旨大意题。文章介绍了孩子们每天接受着垃圾食品广告的狂轰滥炸并深受这种广告的影响，这会损害他们的身体健康，由此可知A项适合作标题。
二.答案：①-⑤
DAGEC
解析：①根据后句中的However以及that
sadness可以推断空格处介绍的是负面情绪的危害，而且和sadness有关，纵观选项可知D选项中的sad与此对应，而且内容符合语境。
②本空位于段落小标题的位置，根据其他几个段落标题的句式判断该处应该填祈使句，而本段主要介绍的是健康饮食和保持健康对积极情绪的影响，故A项内容可以概括本段。
③前句提到每周锻炼几次，每次至少半个小时，G项"甚至户外散步以及享受阳光都会改善你的情绪。"可以承接上文。
④本段的建议是要对他人友好，而空后提到让某人的一天变得更美好不仅能让他或她的脸上露出笑容，也能让你的脸上露出笑容，所以判断E项"好情绪来源于善良、无私的行为。"符合上下文语境。其中kindness和小标题中的kind呼应。
⑤根据空后的Instead可以判断设空处内容和后句构成转折，故判断C项"不要担心将来可能会带来什么。"符合语境。
三.答案：1-5.BDACA;
6-10.ACDBC;
11-15.DADBC
解析：1.此处表示这家店的人气的核心是其独特的员工:几乎每个人都有智力或发育障碍。故选B。
2.根据语境可知,Amy
Wright的孩子Beau和Bitty都患有唐氏综合征,这是她和丈夫开咖啡馆的灵感来源。故选D。
3.根据语境可知,雇主不愿意给那些有智力或发育障碍的人面试机会。故选A。
4.根据语境并结合选项可知,Wright脑子里突然闪过开一家咖啡店的念头。strike"突然想到"。
5.看到员工在门口招呼客人、准备食物、端咖啡、擦桌子,人们就会意识到这些人是多么有能力。故选A。
6.参见上题解析。capable"有能力"。
7.该店开业时,门外立刻排起了队。故选C。
8.全国新闻工作者关注它,六个月后,它不得不搬到一个更大的空间。故选D。
9.参见上题解析。故选B。
10.根据下文内容可知,Wright最自豪的是这家咖啡店在社区中所搭建的桥梁。故选C。
11.根据上文中的"That's
a
feeling
of
happiness
most
people
don't
get
elsewhere"可知,大多数人在其他地方体验不到那种快乐,那吸引人们重回这里。
12.根据下文中的"with
those
with
disabilities
and
realize
how
much
more
alike
we
are"可知,人们通过和残疾人交流认识到大家是多么相似。interact"交流,沟通"。
13.根据下文中的"It's
a
human
rights
movement"可知,此处表示这不仅仅是一杯咖啡。故选D。
14.它给予我们员工尊重和被重视的感觉。value"重视"。
15.根据上文中的"For
many
employees,
it's
their
first
job"可知,对于很多员工来说,这是他们的第一份工作,因此他们很开心。故选C。
四.答案：①repeatedly
②teenagers
③a
④of
⑤will
be
rewarded
⑥formed
⑦most
successful
⑧As
⑨begins
⑩to
get
解析：①考查副词。句意：正如亚里士多德所说："重复的事情造就了我们。"修饰动词do应该用副词。repeatedly反复地；再三地。
②考查名词复数。句意：因此养成良好的习惯是非常重要的，特别是对青少年而言。介词for后面应该用名词作宾语，而teenager是可数名词，且空前没有冠词等限定词，所以用复数形式。
③考查冠词。句意：那是因为如果不改正那些坏习惯，它们将会对我们的成年生活产生不好的影响。have
a
bad
effect
on...对……有不好的影响。
④考查介词。此处指为了防止有害的习惯支配我们的生活，我们应该利用"习惯周期"。make
use
of利用。
⑤考查动词时态和语态。句意：渐渐地，我们将被我们的行为奖励。根据句意可知此处应该用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will
be
rewarded。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：当然，对我们来说坏习惯一旦养成很难改掉。根据句子结构可知，此处是状语从句的省略形式，form和逻辑主语bad
habits之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。once
formed的完整形式为once
they
are
formed。
⑦考查形容词最高级。句意：事实上，最成功的改变方式不是突然的，而是经过一段时间。根据空前的定冠词the以及空后的名词way及句意判断应该用形容词最高级。
⑧考查关系词。句意：正如中国的一句俗语所说："千里之行，始于足下。"分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，意为"正如，正像"。
⑨考查动词时态。此处为格言、警句，故用一般现在时。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：只要持续地迈出一小步，我们肯定能摆脱坏习惯，建立一种健康的生活方式。be
sure
to
do
sth.肯定会做某事。
五、
1.答案：
My
Experience
of
Playing
Basketball
As
you
can
see,
I
am
stronger
and
taller
than
most
of
my
classmates.
However,
it
was
not
the
truth
when
I
was
13.
When
I
was
13,
I
was
in
poor
health
so
that
I
often
went
to
see
the
doctor.
One
day,
I
saw
my
classmates
playing
basketball
in
the
playground
and
I
went
to
have
a
try.
Gradually,
I
became
interested
in
it
and
often
played
basketball
after
class.
As
time
went
by,
I
was
getting
healthier
and
stronger.
Also,
I
made
many
friends
during
the
basketball
matches.
In
a
word,
exercise
does
good
to
our
health.
I
strongly
suggest
that
you
give
it
a
try!
2.答案：
Paragraph
1:
Then
he
was
terrified
to
see
1,000
little
dogs
barking
back
at
him.
He
felt
depressed
and
frightened,
and
decided
to
leave.
As
he
left,
he
thought
that
place
was
a
really
terrible
place,
and
there
were
so
many
unfriendly
dogs
which
barked
at
him.
He
decided
that
he
would
never
come
back
and
visit
it
again
and
he
would
advise
all
his
friends
not
to
come
here
to
see
the
horrible
dogs.
Thus
he
left
the
house
and
never
returned.
Paragraph
2:
Instead,
the
happy
little
dog
came
back
together
with
lots
of
good
friends.
They
jumped
and
laughed
around
the
house.
Therefore,
they
saw
thousands
of
laughing
dogs
in
the
mirrors.
They
felt
happy.
In
fact,
all
the
faces
in
the
world
are
mirrors.
What
kind
of
reflections
you
see
on
the
faces
of
the
people
you
meet
depends
on
what
expression
they
find
on
your
face.
Thus,
to
live
in
a
wonderful
place
full
of
kindness
and
love,
you
have
to
be
a
kind
person
with
love
in
your
heart
first.2020-2021学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册单元测试AB卷
Unit
2
Healthy
Lifestyle
B卷
能力提升
一、阅读理解
1.???
Everybody,
at
some
point
in
his
or
her
life,
has
experienced
setbacks.
It
could
be
something
as
simple
as
not
getting
the
job
you
wanted,
or
getting
lower
marks
even
after
hard
work.
How
you
get
back
up
after
being
hit
makes
you
successful.
???
Once,
a
young
schoolboy
was
caught
in
a
fire
accident
in
his
school
and
was
assumed
that
he
would
not
live.
His
mother
was
told
that
he
was
sure
to
die,
for
the
terrible
fire
had
destroyed
the
lower
half
of
his
body.
Even
if
he
were
to
survive,
he
would
be
lame
throughout
his
life.
???
But
the
brave
boy
did
not
want
to
die
nor
did
he
want
to
be
lame.
Much
to
the
amazement
of
the
doctor,
he
did
survive.
But
unfortunately
from
his
waist
down,
he
had
no
motor
ability.
His
thin
legs
just
hung
there,
lifeless.
Eventually
he
left
the
hospital.
But
his
determination
to
walk
was
unshakable.
At
home,
when
he
was
not
in
bed,
he
had
to
stay
in
a
wheelchair.
One
day,
he
threw
himself
from
the
chair
and
pulled
himself
across
the
grass,
dragging
his
legs
behind
him.
He
reached
the
fence,
raised
himself
up
and
then
began
dragging
himself
along
the
fence,
firmly
determined.
He
did
this
every
day,
with
faith
in
himself
that
he
would
be
able
to
walk
unaided.
With
his
iron
determination,
he
did
develop
the
ability
to
stand
up,
then
to
walk
on
and
off,
then
to
walk
by
himself
and
then
to
run.
???
He
began
to
walk
to
school,
and
then
ran
to
school,
and
then
ran
for
the
joy
of
running.
Later
in
college
he
was
in
the
track
team.
???
In
February
1934,
in
New
York
City's
Madison
Square
Garden,
this
young
man
who
was
not
expected
to
survive,
who
would
surely
never
walk,
who
could
never
hope
to
run
—
this
determined
young
man,
Dr.
Glenn
Cunningham,
ran
the
world's
fastest
mile.
???
A
good
example
of
the
power
of
positive
thinking
and
faith
in
oneself,
Glenn
Cunningham
continues
to
be
an
inspiration
(鼓舞人心的人)
for
many,
and
his
story
is
brilliant
evidence
to
show
how
one
can
bounce
back
even
when
all
difficulties
are
piled
on
one,
to
the
degree
that
death
seems
the
preferable
option.
1.What
was
the
doctor's
opinion
about
Glenn?
A.
Glenn
was
able
to
walk
with
his
own
great
effort.
B.
There
was
a
slim
chance
that
Glenn
could
survive.
C.
Great
determination
could
make
a
difference
to
Glenn.
D.
Glenn
could
live
a
normal
life
with
the
upper
half
of
his
body.
2.What
do
we
know
about
Glenn?
A.
Glenn
practiced
walking
in
hospital.
B.
Glenn
won
first
place
in
the
marathon.
C.
Glenn
organized
a
track
team
in
college.
D.
Glenn
inspires
people
with
his
moving
story.
3.Which
of
the
following
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Strengthen
determination
B.
Stand
up
after
failure
C.
Go
after
dreams
D.
Face
difficulty
bravely
2.???
Organic
food
is
very
popular.
It
is
also
expensive.
Some
organic
food
costs
twice
as
much
as
non-organic
food,
but
new
parents
and
pet
owners
are
willing
to
pay
up
to
200%
more
for
organic
food.
However,
there
are
people
who
think
it
is
a
waste
of
money.
???
There
is
one
main
difference
between
organic
and
non-organic
food.
Organic
farms
don't
use
agricultural
chemicals,
such
as
pesticides
(杀虫剂).
In
many
countries
organic
food
has
special
labels,
which
make
sure
that
the
products
are
natural.
???
Some
people
think
"organic"
means
"locally
grown".
Originally
this
was
true.
Over
time
organic
fanning
became
more
difficult.
The
demand
for
organic
food
grew
larger
than
the
supply.
Small
companies
had
to
sell
out
to
large
companies.
There
weren't
enough
organic
ingredients
(原料),such
as
grain
and
cattle.
This
made
it
difficult
for
many
organic
companies
to
stay
in
business.
Today,
many
large
companies
have
an
organic
line
of
products.
???
Is
organic
food
more
nutritious?
This
is
part
of
the
debate.
Many
farmers
and
consumers
believe
it
is.
They
think
agricultural
chemicals
cause
health
problems
such
as
cancer.
Many
health
professionals
disagree.
Few
studies
prove
that
organic
food
prevents?health
problems.
Health
specialists
worry
more
about
bacteria
(细菌),
such
as
E.
coli
and
salmonella.
These
can
come
into
contact
with
organic
and
non-organic
food.
Doctors
recommend
washing
produce
very
carefully.
Handling
meat
carefully
is
important
too.
???
Most
people
agree
that
naturally
grown
food
tastes
better.
Is
tastier
food
worth
extra
money?
This
is
a
matter
of
opinion.
Whether
it
is
healthier
or
not
may
require
more
research.
However,
organic
food
consumers
argue
it
is
better
to
be
safe
than
sorry.
1.What
can
we
know
from
the
third
paragraph?
A.Organic
ingredients
are
very
expensive.
B.More
organic
food
is
locally
grown
nowadays.
C.Organic
companies
find
it
difficult
to
earn
money.
D.Organic
farming
once
experienced
a
difficult
period.
2.What
is
probably
the
organic
food
consumers,
major
concern?
A.Price.
B.Safety.
C.Freshness.
D.Variety.
3.What
is
the
doctors'
suggestion
according
to
Paragraph
4?
A.Grow
your
own
food.
B.Reduce
the
use
of
pesticides.
C.Make
sure
the
food
is
clean.
D.Buy
large
companies'
products.
4.Where
does
this
text
probably
come
from?
A.A
recipe
book.
B.A
chemistry
paper.
C.A
medical
report.
D.A
health
magazine.
3.???
My
first
impression
of
Miss
Vicki
was
a
highly
authoritative
(威严的)
person
towering
over
me.
She
spoke
in
a
loud
voice
and
the
earth
shook
whenever
she
marched.
That
was
in
the
first
year
of
high
school.
She
was
a
knowledgeable
literature
teacher
then.
However,
during
my
first
year
in
school,
she
struck
terror
into
my
heart.
And
everyone
else's
the
same
of
course.
Just
the
mention
of
her
name
made
the
most
unruly
(难管教的)
classes
silent.
???
Nevertheless,
the
two
years
of
the
junior
high
passed
by
rather
quickly.
Soon,
I
went
to
the
senior
high
class.
I
had
worked
hard
and
gotten
the
subject
combination
that
I
wished
for.
Together
with
a
group
of
old
friends,
I
soon
settled
down
in
the
class
comfortably.
???
To
everyone's
surprise,
she
was
fortunate
enough
to
be
my
teacher
that
year.
I
was
shocked
when
I
heard
the
news.
This
time
round,
however,
I
decided
not
to
hide
in
terror
whenever
she
was
near.
I
decided
to
face
the
fact
that
we
were
going
to
meet
each
other
for
the
next
365
days.
Instead
of
trying
too
hard
to
lick
her
boots,
I
tried
my
best
to
be
my
natural
self
in
front
of
her.
???
Still,
I
could
not
shake
off
the
ice-cold
impression
that
she
put
in
my
heart.
Honestly,
her
jokes
sometimes
sent
me
into
fits
of
laughter,
yet
at
other
times
these
jokes
simply
fell
flat
the
moment
she
told
them.
My
lovely
class,
however,
was
always
ready
to
laugh
at
the
right
time
of
her
amusing
stories.
After
all,
we
would
not
want
to
run
the
risk
of
making
her
angry.
???
Unluckily,
life
was
not
to
remain
boring.
One
day
we
received
news
that
Miss
Vicki
was
to
leave
Singapore
for
the
Philippines
where
she
would
take
part
in
a
voluntary
teaching
program
for
the
poor.
We
did
not
know
what
to
say
actually.
All
of
us
cried
at
the
airport.
1.During
the
first
year
in
high
school,
the
author
thought
Miss
Vicki
was
_____.
A.
proud
but
patient
B.
beautiful
but
strict
C.
scholarly
but
serious
D.
humorous
but
single-minded
2.What
does
the
underlined
phrase
"lick
her
boots"
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Win
her
favor.
B.
Embarrass
her.
C.
Argue
with
her.
D.
Follow
her
closely.
3.What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
4?
A.
Miss
Vicki
was
a
good
joke
teller.
B.
Miss
Vicki's
jokes
were
always
boring.
C.
Students
liked
Miss
Vicki's
class
very
much.
D.
Students
sometimes
pretended
to
laugh
to
please
Miss
Vicki.
4.What
can
we
infer
about
Miss
Vicki
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
She
was
fired
by
the
school.
B.
She
was
not
accepted
by
the
students.
C.
She
was
unwilling
to
leave
her
students.
D.
She
had
a
strong
sense
of
social
responsibility.
4.???
Next
time
you're
in
a
public
place,
take
a
look
around
you,
and
count
how
many
people
are
using
their
phones.
I
can
tell
you
now
that
it
is
probably
more
than
half,
whether
you're
on
public
transport,
in
a
cafe
or
simply
walking
down
the
street.
???
I'm
not
saying
that
I
am
not
an
example
of
this,
but
it
always
amazes
me
how
people
can
spend
so
much
time
on
their
phones
without
actually
talking
to
anyone
in
particular.
???
For
example,
I
recently
visited
London
and
travelled
on
the
tube
while
I
was
there.
Apart
from
the
people
asleep,
almost
everybody
else
was
on
their
phones,
and
because
of
the
nature
of
the
tube,
it
is
difficult
not
to
see
exactly
what
they
are
all
doing.
Of
course,
being
underground
it
is
difficult
for
you
to
get
any
signal,
which
rules
out
texting
or
using
the
Internet,
but
there
is
still
plenty
you
can
use
your
phones
for.
People
were
playing
games,
reading
articles
and
listening
to
music,
and
I
am
sure
that
as
soon
as
they
emerged
from
the
train
station
they
would
start
texting
or
calling
or
checking
their
emails.
???
Recently,
my
smartphone
broke
and
had
to
be
sent
off
to
the
warehouse
for
repair
for
a
week
or
so.
In
the
meantime
I
had
to
use
a
really
old,
basic
phone
just
to
keep
me
in
touch
with
my
family
and
friends.
All
I
could
do
on
this
phone
was
send
text
messages,
make
calls
and
play
one
game.
And
I
loved
it.?I
loved
being
free
from
the
Internet,
and?I
really
didn't
mind
not
having
constant
updates
about
what
my
friends
were
doing
or
what
the
latest
celebrity
story
was.
It
allowed
me
to
spend
more
time
taking
in
my
surroundings.
???
However,
I
knew
that
as
soon
as
I
got
my
smartphone
back
I
would
be
one
of
those
people
once
again.
Perhaps
I
should
just
go
back
to
using
the
basic
phone
and
forget
my
smartphone.
1.Why
are
you
asked
to
look
around
in
Paragraph
1
?
A.To
ensure
your
safety.
B.To
communicate
with
people.
C.To
count
the
people
around
you.
D.To
count
the
number
of
people
using
the
phones.
2.What
were
many
people
on
the
tube
in
London
probably
doing?
A.Using
mobile
apps.
B.Talking
with
each
other.
C.Reading
printed
books.
D.Checking
social
network
sites.
3.What
did
the
author
think
of
having
to
use
his
basic
phone?
A.He
felt
great
actually.
B.He
found
it
very
inconvenient.
C.He
couldn't
see
much
difference.
D.He
felt
terrible
at
first
but
better
later.
4.What
does
the
underlined
part
"those
people"
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to?
A.People
without
mobiles.
B.People
using
basic
phones.
C.People
using
smartphones
reasonably.
D.People
spending
a
lot
of
time
on
mobiles.
二、七选五
Four
simple
ways
to
stay
positive
???
Trying
to
stay
positive,
both
in
good
times
and
bad
times,
is
a
great
way
to
improve
your
quality
of
life.
Try
these
four
methods
on
a
daily
basis.
???
Don't
think
a
lot
about
negativity.
???
Of
course,
staying
positive
24
hours
a
day,
seven
days
a
week
is
a
bit
difficult.
Letting
things
get
to
you
is
normal.
In
fact,
it's
just
healthy
to
cry
or
express
frustrations
once
in
a
while.
It's
when
those
negative
moments
control
your
life
that
your
emotional
balance
is
at
risk.?①_____?However,
don't
give
that
sadness
another
second
in
your
day.
???
②_____
???
According
to
psychology,
what
you
put
into
your
body
directly
affects
how
you
feel
on
the
outside.
Fill
yourself
with
good,
healthy
foods
like
nuts,
fruit
and
vegetables
and
limit
snacking.
Exercise
is
equally
of
great
importance.
Take
a
few
days
out
of
your
week
for
at
least
half
an
hour
of
activity,
and
try
to
stick
to
a
routine.?③_____
???
Be
kind
to
others.
????④_____
Making
someone's
day
a
bit
brighter
not
only
puts
a
smile
on
his
or
her
face,
but
also
yours
as
well.
Remember
to
smile
and
treat
each
person
with
respect.
Good
deeds
are
contagious
(有感染力的),
and
your
positive
attitude
may
spread
among
others.
???
Take
it
one
day
at
a
time.
???
Being
positive
and
keeping
away
from
feeling
pessimistic
isn't
an
easy
thing.
It's
a
steady
effort
that
we
follow
every
hour
of
every
day.?⑤_____
Instead,
focus
on
living
in
the
moment
and
doing
what
you
can
to
make
each
moment
better.
A.?Eat
healthily
and
stay
fit.
B.?Take
your
lunch
breaks
outside.
C.?Don't
worry
about
what
the
future
may
bring.
D.?Take
a
few
minutes
to
feel
sad
and
accept
what
happened.
E.?Good
feelings
come
from
acts
of
kindness
and
selflessness.
F.?Gratefulness
helps
you
appreciate
life
in
bad
times.
G.?Even
going
outside
for
a
walk
and
enjoying
the
sunshine
improves
your
mood.
三、完形填空
???
There
came
Bryan's
favorite
game
time.
He
sat
back
on
the
couch
(沙发)
and
began
to
??
1??
.
As
Bryan
was
playing,
his
mom
walked
through
the
room
to
see
what
he
was
doing.
"Don't
let
the
video
game
dominate
you
and
turn
you
into
a
couch
potato,"
said
Mom.
Bryan
didn't
reply
and???
2??
?his
eyes
on
the
flashing
television
screen.
He
gripped
(抓)
his
controller
tightly
and
pushed
the
buttons
hard.
???
Soon,
Bryan's???
3??
?began
to
hurt.
He
was
having
trouble
moving
his
fingers.
Bryan
tried
to
stretch
out
his
hand,???
4????it
felt
like
his
fingers
just
wanted
to
curl
back
around
the
controller.
Bryan???
?5??
?back
into
the
couch.
It
was
so
comfortable
that
he
felt
like
he
was
sinking
deep
into
the
cushions
(靠垫).
He
felt
a
little
thirsty,
but
it
would
be
too
much
trouble
to
get
up
and???
6??
?the
game.
Then
Bryan
thought
about???
7??
?Mom
had
said.
Was
his
body
really
becoming
part
of
the
couch?
He
tried
to
concentrate???
8??
?his
back
and
legs
to
feel
where
his
body
ended
and
the
couch
began,
but
he???
9??
?feel
much
of
anything
at
all.
???
Bryan
looked
down
at
his
hands.
It
seemed
like
they
were
stuck
around
the
controller.
Bryan
felt
??
10??
.
Could
he
really
be
turning
into
a
video
game
controller?
Suddenly,
Bryan???
11??
?the
controller
and
made
himself
stand
up.
???
Bryan
ran
to
tell
his
mom
what
had
happened.
"Well,
at
least
we
know
that
video
games
haven't???
12??
?your
mind,"
said
Mom.
"I
think
I'll
take
a
break
from
video
games
and
go
outside
??
13??
,"
said
Bryan.
And
he
did
it
straight
away.
???
That
day
Bryan
got
a
(n)???
14??
?and
made
up
his
mind
to
keep
a
balance
between
video
games
and
suitable
exercise.
Otherwise
a
man
will
end
up
with
a
couch
potato,
or
even,
a????
15??
?of
video
games.
1.A.
eat
B.
watch
C.
lay
D.
write
2.A.
moved
B.
left
C.
kept
D.
closed
3.A.
hand
B.
head
C.
eyes
D.
neck
4.A.
or
B.so
C.
but
D.
until
5.A.
turned
B.
walked
C.
looked
D.
settled
6.A.
sell
B.
pause
C.
start
D.
run
7.A.
where
B.
which
C.
how
D.
what
8.A.
on
B.
with
C.
from
D.to
9.A.
shouldn't
B.
mustn't
C.
wouldn't
D.
couldn't
10.A.
worried
B.
disappointed
C.
excited
D.
angry
11.A.
fixed
B.
observed
C.
designed
D.
dropped
12.A.
ruined
B.
opened
C.
relaxed
D.
read
13.A.
though
B.
too
C.
instead
D.
still
14.A.
desire
B.
lesson
C.
belief
D.
challenge
15.A.
suspect
B.
slave
C.
master
D.
loser
四、语法填空
???
When
someone
has?①
_____?(deep)
hurt
you,
it
can
be
very
difficult
to
let
go
of
your
anger.
But
forgiveness
is
possible
and
it
can
be
surprisingly?②_____
(benefit)
to
your
physical
and
mental
health.
So
far,
studies?③_____?(show)
that
people
who
forgive
others
can
have
more
energy,
better
appetite
and
better
sleep.
"People
who
forgive
show?④_____?(little)
anger
and
more
hopefulness,"
says
Dr.
Frederic
Luskin,
who
wrote
the
book
Forgive
for
Good.
"So
it
can
help
reduce
the
tiredness
out
of
the
immune
system
and
allow
people?⑤_____
(feel)
more
energetic."
???
So
when
someone
has
hurt
you,
cool
down
first.
Take
a
couple
of
breaths
and
think
of
something?⑥_____
gives
you
pleasure:
a
beautiful
scene
in
nature,
or
someone
you
love.
Don't
wait
for
an?⑦_____
(apologize),
which
will
be
disturbing.
"Many
times
the
person
who
hurt
you
may
never
think
of
apologizing,"
says
Dr.
Luskin.
"They
may
have
wanted
to
hurt
you?⑧_____
they
just
don't
see
things
in
the
same
way.
So
if
you
wait
for
people
to
say
sorry,
you
could
be
waiting
for
a
very
long
time."
Next,
keep
in
mind
that
forgiveness
does
not
necessarily
mean?⑨_____?(accept)
the
action
of
the
person
who
upsets
you.
Instead,
learn
to
look
for
the
love,
beauty
and
kindness
around
you,
which
can
lead
to
positive
psychology.
Finally,
try
to
see
things?
?⑩_____?the
other
person's
point
of
view.
五、写作
1.假如你是李华,你的澳大利亚笔友David在邮件中透露,他觉得他的朋友吸烟很酷,也想尝试一下,为此征求你的意见。请你根据以下提示,给
David回一封邮件,劝他不要吸烟。
写作要点:
1.?吸烟危害大,会影响自身及他人的健康;
2.?一旦上瘾,很难戒除;
3.?提倡健康、积极的生活方式。
注意:
1.?词数:80左右;
2.?文章应该包括上述要点中的所有信息,但不必逐条翻译;
?3.?可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
David,
???
I
have
learned
from
your
email
that
you
want
to
try
smoking
as
you
think
it
is
very
cool.?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
2.阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
???
If
you're
worried
that
too
much
"screen
time"
could
badly
influence
your
child's
intelligence,
new
research
suggests
you
might
be
right.
By
analyzing
the
data
gathered
from
over
4,500
U.S.
kids
aged
8
to
11
between
2016
and
2017,
Jeremy
Walsh,
a
postdoctoral
fellow
with
the
CHEO
Research
Institute
in
Ottawa,
found
that
too
much
"screen
time"
could
be
harming
your
child's
intelligence.
???
Kids
with
the
sharpest
intellects
spent
less
than
two
hours
a
day
on
their
cellphones,
tablets
and
computers
coupled
with
9
to
11
hours
of
sleep
and
at
least
an
hour
of
physical
activity.
"Too
much
screen
time
could
be
affecting
kids'
ability
to
focus,
especially
if
they
are
switching
between
apps
on
a
device
or
between
different
screens
at
the
same
time,"
Walsh
suggested.
"One
leading
theory
is
that
much
time
on
screens
is
spent
multitasking
using
multiple
apps
or
devices
at
once,"
he
said.
"This
can
interfere
with
a
child's
ability
to
focus
and
keep
interest
in
a
task.
It
can
be
damaging
the
building
blocks
for
good
cognition
(认知)."
???
"Sleep
is
important
for
brain
development,
since
that's
when
the
brain
reorganizes
itself
and
grows,"
Walsh
added.
Besides,
exercise
has
been
shown
to
increase
blood
flow
to
the
brain
and
oxygenation
of
brain
tissues,
and
increases
the
connectivity
of
networks
in
the
brain.
Too
much
screen
time
could
lead
to
a
"cascade
(瀑布)"
effect
where
kids
don't
get
enough
sleep
and
then
are
less
active
during
the
day.
"You
can
see
how
this
would
have
an
impact
on
brain
health,"
said
Walsh.
???
What
should
parents
do?
Walsh
advised
setting
firm
rules
about
the
use
of
screens
including
how
long
children
are
using
the
screens,
the
kinds
of
apps
they
are
using
and
how
many
screens
they
are
using
at
once.
Concerned
parents
also
should
preview
games
or
apps
before
letting
their
children
play,
seek
out
more
interactive
(交互的)
options
that
engage
the
children's
minds,
and
use
parental
controls
to
block
or
filter
the
content
and
limit
the
screen
time.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：1-3
BDB
解析：1.根据第二段中的"His
mother
was
told
that
he
was
sure
to
die"和第三段中的"Much
to
the
amazement
of
the
doctor,
he
did
survive"可知，医生认为Glenn幸存的可能性很小。故选B。
2.根据最后一段中的"A
good
example
of
the
power
of
positive
thinking
and
faith
in
oneself,
Glenn
Cunningham
continues
to
be
an
inspiration（鼓舞人心的人）for
many"可知，Glenn以他感人的故事激励着人们。故选D。
3.通读全文并根据第一段最后一句可知，想要成功，你要在被打击后重新站起来。故本文最佳标题是B项。
2.答案：1-4.DBCD
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Over
tine
organic
farming
became
more
difficult...
made
it
difficult
for
many
organic
companies
to
stay
in
business"可知,因有机食品的供不应求,且有机农业缺少原料,小型的公司不得不出售给大型公司,由此可知,有机农业在发展过程中经历过一段困难时期。
2.考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"They
think
agricultural
chemicals
cause
health
problems
such
as
cancer"和文章最后一句话可知,有机食品消费者认为非有机食品上会喷洒能导致健康问题的农药,由此可推知他们主要关心的是安全问题。
3.考查细节理解。根据第四段最后两句话"Doctors
recommend
washing
produce
very
carefully.
Handling
meat
carefully
is
important
too"知,医生建议食物要清洗干净。
4.考查推理判断。这是一篇有关食品与健康的文章,因此可推断这篇文章可能来自健康杂志。
3.答案：1-4
CADD
解析：1.由第一段中的"She
was
a
knowledgeable
literature
teacher
then...
she
struck
terror
into
my
heart.
And
everyone
else's
the
same
of
course.
Just
the
mention
of
her
name
made
the
most
unruly（难管教的）classes
silent"可知，作者在上中学的第一年对Miss
Vicki的印象是，她是一名博学而又严格的老师。故选C。
2.由画线部分前的"I
decided
not
to
hide
in
terror
whenever
she
was
near"以及画线部分后面的"I
tried
my
best
to
be
my
natural
self
in
front
of
her"可知，作者不想去取悦Miss
Vicki，而是在她面前做真实的自己。结合选项，A项正确。
3.由第四段中的"My
lovely
class,
however,
was
always
ready
to
laugh
at
the
right
time
of
her
amusing
stories.
After
all,
we
would
not
want
to
run
the
risk
of
making
her
angry"可知，有时Miss
Vicki讲的笑话并不是那么有趣，但是学生们为了不激怒她，总是假装发笑。故选D。
4.由最后一段中的"Miss
Vicki
was
to
leave
Singapore
for
the
Philippines
where
she
would
take
part
in
a
voluntary
teaching
program
for
the
poor"可推知，Miss
Vicki是一名有着强烈的社会责任感的老师，故选D。
4.答案：1.D;
2.A;
3.A;
4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的take
a
look
around
you,
and
count
how
many
people
are
using
their
phones可知，作者让读者看周围有多少人在使用手机。故选D。
2.
推理判断题。根据第三段中的being
underground
is
difficult
for
you
to
get
any
signal...People
were
absorbed
in
playing
games,
reading
articles
and
listening
to
music可推断，在伦敦地铁里，很多人在没有信号的情况下使用手机应用程序玩游戏、读文章和听音乐。故选A。
3.
细节理解题。根据第四段中的And
I
loved
it.
I
loved
being
free
from
the
Internet可知，作者使用基本型手机时感觉很自由，很享受生活。故选A。
4.词义猜测题。根据前两段内容可知，作者和其他人一样会沉溺于手机的各种应用程序中。作者的智能手机被送去维修后，虽然作者很享受使用基本型手机的生活，但是他知道一旦自己的智能手机被修好，他还是会和其他人一样把很多时间用在智能手机上。故选D项。
二、
答案：①-⑤
DAGEC
解析：①根据后句中的However以及that
sadness可以推断空格处介绍的是负面情绪的危害，而且和sadness有关，纵观选项可知D选项中的sad与此对应，而且内容符合语境。
②本空位于段落小标题的位置，根据其他几个段落标题的句式判断该处应该填祈使句，而本段主要介绍的是健康饮食和保持健康对积极情绪的影响，故A项内容可以概括本段。
③前句提到每周锻炼几次，每次至少半个小时，G项"甚至户外散步以及享受阳光都会改善你的情绪。"可以承接上文。
④本段的建议是要对他人友好，而空后提到让某人的一天变得更美好不仅能让他或她的脸上露出笑容，也能让你的脸上露出笑容，所以判断E项"好情绪来源于善良、无私的行为。"符合上下文语境。其中kindness和小标题中的kind呼应。
⑤根据空后的Instead可以判断设空处内容和后句构成转折，故判断C项"不要担心将来可能会带来什么。"符合语境。
三、
答案：1-5
CCACD
6-10
BDADA
11-15
DACBB
解析：1.根据下文As
Bryan
was
playing,
his
mom
walked
through
the
room
to
see
what
he
was
doing.可知，Bryan开始玩游戏。
2.
根据下文内容可知，Bryan没有回答妈妈的话，一直目不转睛地盯着电视屏幕。keep
one's
eyes
on注视，盯着。
3.
根据下文He
was
having
trouble
moving
his
fingers.可知，他的手指难以动弹了。由此可知Bryan的手开始疼起来了。
4.
此处指Bryan试着伸出手来，但感觉他的手指只是想回缩到控制器上。上下文在意思上构成转折关系，故选C。
5.
根据后句内容可知，Bryan向后仰坐在沙发上，他感觉非常舒服，就好像深深地陷入靠垫里面似的。settle
back向后仰坐。
6.
根据空前内容可知，他感觉有点渴，但是停下游戏，站起来对他来说太难了。故选B。
7.
根据语境可知，Bryan想到了妈妈说过的话，此处为what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语。
8.
根据语境可知，他尝试着集中注意力于他的背部和腿。concentrate
on集中注意力于。
9.
根据语境可以判断，当他去感觉哪里是身体，哪里是沙发的时候，他却什么都感觉不到。故选D。
10.
根据后句的问题Could
he
really
be
turning
into
a
video
game
controller？可知，Bryan有点担心了。
11.
根据语境可知Bryan丢掉了遥控器，让自己站起来。
12.
根据上文Bryan
ran
to
tell
his
mom
what
had
happened.可知，Bryan把自己刚才的遭遇告诉了妈妈，妈妈说幸好电子游戏还没给他的大脑造成伤害。
13.
Bryan要停下游戏休息一下，去外边走走，由此可知前后是转折关系，instead相反，代替。
14.
根据文章内容可知，那天的经历对Bryan来说是一个教训。
15.
结合上文可知Bryan打游戏时间太长，以至于自己无法控制自己，成了游戏的奴隶。
四、
答案：①deeply
②beneficial
③have
shown
④less
⑤to
feel
⑥that
⑦apology
⑧or
⑨accepting
⑩from
解析：①考查副词。句意：当有人深深地伤害了你，摆脱你的愤怒可能是很难的。修饰过去分词hurt应该用副词形式。故填deeply。
②考查形容词。句意：但宽恕是可能的，它能够给你的身心健康带来令人惊讶的好处。系动词be后面应该用形容词作表语，而且由副词surprisingly也可以推断填形容词作表语。故填beneficial。
③考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，研究表明宽恕他人的人会有更多的精力、更好的胃口和更好的睡眠。根据时间状语So
far可知，应该用现在完成时，而且主语studies是复数名词。故填have
shown。
④考查形容词比较级。并列连词and连接并列成分，根据空后的more可知，空格处应该用little的比较级less。
⑤考查不定式。此处指所以它可以帮助减少免疫系统的疲劳，让人们感觉更有活力。allow
sb.
to
do
sth.允许某人做某事。
⑥考查定语从句。此处指吸几口气并且想一想给你快乐的事。设空处引导定语从句，定语从句中缺少主语，而且先行词是不定代词something，所以填关系代词that。
⑦考查名词。介词for后面接名词作宾语，根据空前的不定冠词an可知应填单数可数名词。故填apology。
⑧考查连词。此处指他们可能是想伤害你或者他们只是看待事物的方式不同。根据语境判断此处表示选择关系。故填or。
⑨考查动名词。句意：接下来请记住，宽恕并不一定意味着接受那个让你心烦的人的行为。根据句意可知，此处mean指"意味着"，后面应该用动名词作宾语。
⑩考查介词。句意：最后，试着从别人的角度看问题。根据句意可知填from。
五、
1.答案：
Dear
David,
I
have
learned
from
your
email
that
you
want
to
try
smoking
as
you
think
it
is
very
cool.
As
far
as
I
can
see,
smoking
is
a
bad
habit.
It
is
widely
believed
that
smoking
has
harmful
effects
on
one's
body.
It
can
do
terrible
damage
to
your
heart,
and
ever
cause
cancer.
Additionally,
cigarette
smoking
will
affect
the
health
of
your
family
members.
What's
worse,
you
will
find
it
hard
to
give
up
once
you
are
addicted
to
cigarette
smoking.
I
suggest
you
live
a
healthy
and
active
life.
You'd
better
often
take
part
in
sports
to
build
you
up
and
develop
some
healthy
hobbies
to
enjoy
life.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
2.答案：
New
research
has
found
that
excessive
"screen
time"
may
negatively
affect
children's
intelligence.
(要点1)
It
prevents
children
from
focusing
and
staying
interested,
thus
restricting
their
cognitive
development.
(要点2)
Also,
it
results
in
inadequate
sleep
and
lack
of
physical
activity,
which
do
harm
to
the
brain
health.
(要点3)
Accordingly,
parents
are
advised
to
establish
strict
regulations
concerning
the
use
of
screens,
monitor
the
content
and
limit
the
screen
time.
(要点4)
