2020-2021学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册单元测试AB卷
Unit
1
Art
B卷
能力提升
一、阅读理解
1.???
The
following
4
famous
paintings—from
Jan
van
Eyck's
portrait
to
Pablo
Picasso's
masterpiece—have
stood
the
test
of
time.
???
The
Arnolfini
Portrait
???
The
Arnolfini
Portrait
of
Jan
van
Eyck,
an
oil
painting
on
wood
produced
in
1434,
in
which
a
man
and
a
woman
hold
hands
with
a
window
behind
him
and
a
bed
behind
her,
is
undoubtedly
one
of
the
masterpieces
in
the
National
Gallery,
London.
This
painting
is
as
visually
interesting
as
it
is
famed.
It
is
also
an
informative
document
on
fifteenth-century
society,
through
van
Eyck's
heavy
use
of
symbolism—while
husbands
went
out
to
engage
in
business,
wives
concerned
themselves
with
domestic
duties.
???
The
Starry
Night
???
Vincent
Willem
van
Gogh
painted
The
Starry
Night,
an
oil
on
canvas(帆布),
a
moderately
abstract
landscape
painting
of
an
expressive
night
sky
over
a
small
hillside
village,
during
his
12-month
stay
at
the
mental
hospital
near
Saint-Rémy-de-Provence,
France
between
1889
and
1890.
When
the
Museum
of
Modern
Art
in
New
York
City
purchased
the
painting
from
a
private
collector
in
1941,
it
was
not
well
known,
but
it
has
since
become
one
of
van
Gogh's
most
famous
works.
???
The
Harvesters
???
The
Harvesters
is
an
oil
painting
on
wood
completed
by
Pieter
Bruegel
the
Elder
in
1565.
It
depicts
the
harvest
time
which
most
commonly
emerged
within
the
months
of
August
and
September.
Nicolaes
Jonghelinck,
a
merchant
banker
and
art
collector
from
Antwerp,
commissioned
this
painting.
The
painting
has
been
at
the
Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art
in
New
York
City
since
1919.
???
Guernica
Guernica,
a
large
black-and-white
oil
painting,
was
painted
by
the
Cubist
Spanish
painter,
Pablo
Picasso
in
1937.
The
title
"Guernica"
refers
to
the
city
that
was
bombed
by
Nazi
planes
during
the
Spanish
Civil
War.
The
painting
depicts
the
horrors
of
war
and
as
a
result,
has
come
to
be
an
anti-war
symbol
and
a
reminder
of
the
tragedies
of
war.
Today,
the
painting
is
housed
at
the
Museo
Nacional
Centro
de
Arte
Reina
Sofia
in
Madrid.
1.Which
of
the
following
paintings
was
produced
earliest?
A.
Guernica.
B.
The
Harvesters.
C.
The
Starry
Night.
D.
The
Arnolfini
Portrait.
2.Who
created
the
painting
describing
the
harvest
season?
A.
Pieter
Bruegel
the
Elder.
B.
Vincent
Willem
van
Gogh.
C.
Jan
van
Eyck.
D.
Pablo
Picasso.
3.What
do
we
know
about
the
painting
The
Starry
Night?
A.
It
was
painted
on
wood
in
oils.
B.
It
described
the
painter's
life
in
hospital.
C.
It
wasn't
widely
recognized
before
1941.
D.
It
was
given
away
to
the
Museum
of
Modern
Art
in
New
York
City
by
a
collector.
2.???
When
it
comes
to
the
most
influential
painters
of
the
United
States
in
the
20th
century,
Grandma
Moses
should
be
mentioned,
although
she
did
not
start
painting
until
she
was
in
her
late
seventies.
As
she
once
said
to
herself,
"I
would
never
sit
back
in
a
rocking
chair,
waiting
for
someone
to
help
me."
No
one
could
have
had
a
more
active
old
age.
???
She
was
born
on
a
farm
in
New
York
State,
one
of
five
boys
and
five
girls.
At
12
she
left
home
and
was
in
the
domestic
service
sector
until
at
27
she
married
Thomas
Moses,
the
hired
hand
of
one
of
her
employers.
They
farmed
most
of
their
lives,
first
in
Virginia
and
then
at
Eagle
Bridge
in
New
York
State.
She
had
ten
children,
five
of
whom
survived;
her
husband
died
in
1927.
???
Grandma
Moses
painted
a
little
as
a
child
and
she
was
really
fond
of
embroidery
(刺绣),
but
only
changed
to
oils
in
old
age
because
her
hands
became
too
stiff
(僵硬的)
to
sew
and
she
still
wanted
to
keep
busy
and
pass
the
time.
Her
pictures
were
first
sold
at
the
local
drugstore
and
at
a
market
and
were
soon
noticed
by
a
businessman
who
purchased
all
that
she
painted.
Three
of
the
pictures
were
exhibited
in
the
Museum
of
Modern
Art,
and
in
1940
she
had
her
first
exhibition
in
New
York.
Between
the
1930's
and
her
death,
she
produced
some
2,000
pictures:
careful
and
lively
portrayals
of
the
country
life
she
had
known
for
so
long,
with
an
amazing
sense
of
color
and
form.
"I
think
really
hard
till
I
think
of
something
really
pretty,
and
then
I
paint
it,"
she
said.
1.What
can
we
learn
about
Grandma
Moses?
A.
She
painted
oils
as
a
child.
B.
Her
marriage
life
was
not
happy.
C.
She
stopped
painting
in
her
late
seventies.
D.
She
still
led
an
active
life
when
she
was
old.
2.What
did
Grandma
Moses
spend
most
of
her
life
doing?
A.
Embroidering.
B.
Farming.
C.
Nursing.
D.
Painting.
3.What
does
the
underlined
word
"portrayals"
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.
Directions.
B.
Stages.
C.
Surveys.
D.
Descriptions.
4.Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Grandma
Moses:
the
Best
Woman
Painter
B.
Grandma
Moses
and
Her
Farm
Life
C.
Grandma
Moses
and
Her
Exhibition
D.
Grandma
Moses:
a
Famous
Woman
Painter
of
the
20th
Century
3.???
Self-driving
vehicles
(车辆)
will
rely
on
cameras,
sensors
and
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
to
recognize
and
respond
to
road
and
traffic
conditions,
but
sensing
is
the
most
effective
for
objects
and
movement
near
the
vehicle.
Not
everything
important
in
a
car's
surroundings
will
be
caught
by
the
vehicle's
camera.
Another
vehicle
approaching
at
high
speed
on
a
collision
(碰撞)
track
might
not
be
visible
until
it's
too
late.
This
is
why
vehicle-to-vehicle
communication
is
undergoing
rapid
development.
Our
research
shows
that
cars
will
need
to
be
able
to
chat
and
cooperate
on
the
road,
although
the
technical
challenges
are
huge.
???
Applications
of
vehicle-to-vehicle
communication
range
from
vehicles
driving
together
in
a
row,
to
safety
messages
about
nearby
emergency
vehicles.
Vehicles
could
alert
each
other
to
avoid
collisions
or
share
notice
about
passers-by
and
bicycles.
???
From
as
far
as
several
hundred
metres
away,
vehicles
could
exchange
messages
with
one
another
or
receive
information
from
the
Roadside
Unit
(RSU)
about
nearby
incidents
or
dangerous
road
conditions
through
4G
network.
A
high
level
of
AI
seems
to
be
required
for
such
vehicles,
not
only
to
self-drive
from
A
to
B,
but
also
to
react
intelligently
to
messages
received.
Vehicles
will
need
to
plan,
reason,
strategize(制定策略)
and
adapt
according
to
the
information
received
in
real
time
and
to
carry
out
cooperative
behaviour.
For
example,
a
group
of
self-driving
vehicles
might
avoid
a
route
together
because
of
potential
risks,
or
a
vehicle
could
decide
to
drop
someone
off
earlier
due
to
messages
received,
like
a
foreseen
crowd
ahead.
???
Further
applications
of
vehicle-to-vehicle
communication
are
still
being
researched,
including
how
to
perform
cooperative
behaviour.
1.What
is
the
first
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.The
reasons
for
the
accidents
by
self-driving
vehicles.
B.The
research
about
applications
of
self-driving
vehicles.
C.The
importance
of
artificial
intelligence
of
selfdriving
vehicles.
D.The
reasons
for
developing
communication
between
self-driving
vehicles.
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
"alert"
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.Alarm.
B.Judge.
C.Ignore.
D.Control.
3.What
can
we
learn
about
the
Roadside
Unit
(RSU)
?
A.It
can
improve
bad
road
conditions.
B.It
recognizes
the
vehicles
on
the
road.
C.It
takes
control
of
the
passing
vehicles.
D.It
serves
as
an
efficient
information
station.
4.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.Importance
of
high-level
AI.
B.Vehicle-to-vehicle
communication.
C.Different
kinds
of
vehicle
communication.
D.Ways
to
improve
our
communication
with
vehicles.
4.???
While
famous
foreign
architects
are
invited
to
lead
the
designs
of
landmark
buildings
in
China
such
as
the
new
CCTV
tower
and
the
National
Center
for
the
Performing
Arts,
many
excellent
Chinese
architects
are
making
great
efforts
to
take
the
center
stage.
???
Their
efforts
have
been
proven
fruitful.
Wang
Shu,
a
49-year-old
Chinese
architect,
won
the
2012
Pritzker
Architecture
Prize
—
which
is
often
referred
to
as
the
Nobel
Prize
in
architecture
—
on
February
28.
He
is
the
first
Chinese
citizen
to
win
this
award.
???
Wang
serves
as
head
of
the
Architecture
Department
at
the
China
Academy
of
Art
(CAA).
His
office
is
located
at
the
Xiangshan
campus
(校园)
of
the
university
in
Hangzhou,
Zhejiang
Province.
Many
buildings
on
the
campus
are
his
original
creations.
???
The
style
of
the
campus
is
quite
different
from
that
of
most
Chinese
universities.
Many
visitors
were
amazed
by
the
complex
architectural
space
and
abundant
building
types.
The
curves
(曲线)
of
the
buildings
perfectly
match
the
rise
and
fall
of
hills,
forming
a
unique
view.
???
Wang
collected
more
than
7
million
abandoned
bricks
of
different
ages.
He
asked
the
workers
to
use
traditional
techniques
to
make
the
bricks
into
walls,
roofs
and
corridors.
This
creation
attracted
a
lot
of
attention
thanks
to
its
mixture
of
modem
and
traditional
Chinese
elements
(元素).
???
Wang's
works
show
a
deep
understanding
of
modern
architecture
and
a
good
knowledge
of
traditions.
Through
such
a
balance,
he
had
created
a
new
type
of
Chinese
architecture,
said
Tadao
Ando,
the
winner
of
the
1995
Pritzker
Prize.
???
Wang
believes
traditions
should
not
be
sealed
in
glass
boxes
at
museums.
"That
is
only
evidence
that
traditions
once
existed,"
he
said.
???
"Many
Chinese
people
have
a
misunderstanding
of
traditions.
They
think
tradition
means
old
things
from
the
past.
In
fact,
tradition
also
refers
to
the
things
that
have
been
developing
and
that
are
still
being
created,"
he
said.
???
"Today,
many
Chinese
people
are
learning
Western
styles
and
theories
rather
than
focusing
on
Chinese
traditions.
Many
people
tend
to
talk
about
traditions
without
knowing
what
they
really
are,"
said
Wang.
???
The
study
of
traditions
should
be
combined
with
practice.
Otherwise,
the
recreation
of
traditions
would
be
artificial
and
empty,
he
said.
1.
Wang's
winning
of
the
prize
means
that
Chinese
architects
are
_____.
A.following
the
latest
world
trend
B.getting
international
recognition
C.working
harder
than
ever
before
D.relying
on
foreign
architects
2.What
impressed
visitors
to
the
CAA
Xiangshan
campus
most?
A.Its
hilly
environment.
B.
Its
large
size.
C.
Its
unique
style.
D.
Its
diverse
functions.
3.What
made
Wang's
architectural
design
a
success?
A.The
mixture
of
different
shapes.
B.The
balance
of
East
and
West.
C.The
use
of
popular
techniques.
D.The
harmony
of
old
and
new.
4.What
should
we
do
about
Chinese
traditions
according
to
Wang?
A.Spread
them
to
the
world.
B.Preserve
them
at
museums.
C.Teach
them
in
universities.
D.Recreate
them
in
practice.
二、七选五
How
to
Keep
a
Relationship
Healthy
and
Strong
???
Are
you
new
to
experiencing
relationships?
Well,
let
me
give
you
advice
on
having
a
healthy
and
possibly
long-term
relationship.
???
Be
honest
with
them.?①_____
Getting
them
to
believe
in
you
is
the
most
important
element
in
any
relationship.
So
please
be
honest
and
they'll
learn
to
trust
you.
???
Make
sure
you
give
them
respect.
Now
respect
isn't
just
simply
treating
her
or
him
nicely.
There's
a
lot
more
to
it.
You
have
to
learn
to
adjust
to
their
liking.?②_____
Don't
just
think
about
yourself.
????③_____
Always
be
willing
to
help
them
and
give
them
honesty
and
positiveness
at
the
same
time.
Make
them
feel
you
are
someone
they
can
really
count
on
and
build
a
future
with.
This
is
an
important
step
in
a
relationship.
Your
partners
should
be
able
to
depend
on
you
when
you
are
needed.
???
Make
sure
you
have
a
good
sense
of
humor
with
them.
Laughter
is
the
key
to
happiness.
Laugh
a
lot
with
them,
and
joke
with
them.
Laughter
may
seem
silly,
but
it's
the
secret
to
a
lot
in
life.
④_____
???
Make
sure
the
communication
is
good.
This
goes
along
with
trust,
but
always
communicate
how
you
feel,
even
if
it's
something
that
upsets
you.
Instead
of
screaming,
talk
to
them.?⑤_____
It's
important
to
communicate
this
to
them,
not
to
keep
it
bottled
up.
A.Show
them
your
personality.
B.Don't
hide
things
from
them
and
don't
lie.
C.Make
sure
you
are
helpful
to
your
partners.
D.Laughter
keeps
the
relationship
strong
and
long-lasting.
E.Don't
start
to
neglect
them
and
make
them
feel
unwanted.
F.Basically,
learn
to
understand
your
partners'
moods,
wants
and
needs.
G.If
they
did
something
that
made
you
unhappy,
tell
them
about
it
in
an
acceptable
way.
三、完形填空
?
?
I
was
born
blind.
Of
all
the
stories
of
my
early
childhood,
the
one
about
a????
1???
?is
my
mother's
favorite.
????I
was
only
two
years
old
when
the?????2
???
occurred.
We
had
just
arrived
home
from
a
trip.
Mom
lifted
me
out
of
the
car
and?????3
???
to
speak
to
the
driver.
I
took
advantage
of
my
brief?????4
???
to
dash
across
the
lawn
(草坪)—and
hit
a
large
maple
tree!
I
ran
so
fast
that
I
bounced
off
the
trunk
and
landed
on
my
backside.
Mom?????5
???
me
to
start
crying,
but
I
just
sat
there
for
a
minute.
Then
I?????6
???
myself
up
and
kept
right
on
going.
???
Mom
loves
to
use
this
story
as
a(
n
)?????7
???.
It
reminds
her
that
children
don't
enter
life?????8
???
to
take
risks
or
unwilling
to?????9
???
again
when
they
fall
down.
She
never
wanted
me
to
lose
that
toughness
as
I
grew
older.
When
I
???
10
???
my
major
life
decisions,
I
was
still
that
little
girl
running
at
full
speed
across
the
lawn.
I
studied
abroad
and
later
moved
away
from
my
parents'
home
to
look
for
a(n)
???
11
???.
Through
years
of
???
12
???,
I
have
become
a
respected
teacher
in
a
school.
We
are
almost
certain
to
get
???
13
???
at
some
point
during
the
process
of
achieving
our
goal.
When
that
happens,
don't
sit
on
the
grass
and
???
14
???.
Just
get
up
and
keep
on
going.
It
will
all
be
worth
it
???
15????.
1.A.trip????
B.race????
C.tree????
D.driver
2.A.incident????
B.change????
C.disaster????
D.trouble
3.A.desired????
B.declined????
C.attempted????
D.turned
4.A.delay????
B.absence????
C.freedom????
D.rest
5.A.promised????
B.encouraged????
C.allowed????
D.expected
6.A.woke????
B.picked????
C.wanned????
D.built
7.A.suggestion????
B.example????
C.excuse????
D.order
8.A.afraid????
B.ashamed????
C.upset????
D.eager
9.A.arise????
B.share????
C.engage????
D.try
10.A.regretted????
B.reviewed????
C.made????
D.explained
11.A.job????
B.friend????
C.fortune????
D.apartment
12.A.training????
B.efforts????
C.research????
D.experiences
13.A.mixed
up????
B.stressed
out????
C.knocked
down????
D.settled
down
14.A.complain????
B.relax????
C.dream????
D.cry
15.A.all
at
once????
B.in
the
end????
C.in
any
case????
D.on
the
contrary
四、语法填空
??
The
Richfield
Museum
of
Fine
Art
is
proud
to
present
an
exhibition
with
a
series
of
art
items,?①
_____
goal
is
to
display
the
Chinese?②?_____
(art)
genius
from
the
Shang
Dynasty
to
the
Qing
Dynasty.
???
The
highlight
of
this
exhibition
is
the
painting
Clearing
After
Snow
on
a
Mountain
Pass,
a
piece
of
work
of
the
famous
artist?③_____?(name)
Tang
Yin,
who
failed
to
gain
entry
into
the
civil
service
but
gained?④_____
(recognize)
as
an
extraordinary
artist.
Apart
from
this,
there
is
also?⑤_____
collection
of
nearly
100
bronze
objects
from
the
Shang
Dynasty,?⑥_____?(show)
us
great
skill
in
creating
these
beautiful
objects.?⑦_____?(final),
many
fine
examples
of
Tang
Dynasty
sculptures
are
also
on
display
there,
and
most
of
them
are
of
Buddhist
origin.
During
that
period,
trade
along
the
Silk
Road
boomed
and
Chinese
sculpture?⑧_____?(influence)
by
Buddhist
art
brought
from
India
and
Central
Asia.
This
is
just
a
small
taste
of
what
is
in
store
for?⑨_____
(tourist)
and
they
guarantee
that
this
exhibition
will
transport
tourists
to
a
wonderful
world
and
history
may
be
brought?
?⑩_____?life
in
a
special
way.
五、写作
1.假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom听说你校要举办艺术节(Art
Festival),他对中国学生的艺术节活动很感兴趣。请你根据下列提示给他回复邮件:
1.学校艺术节的简介(时间、地点、主要活动等);
2.你打算参加的活动及准备情况;
3.期盼他能来参加。
注意:1.词数80左右;
?????????2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
????????
3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear
Tom,
???
How
have
you
been
recently?
I'm
happy
to
know
that
you
are
interested
in
the
Art
Festival_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
???
Wish
you
can
come
here
and
cheer
for
me.
Yours,
?Li
Hua
2.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
???
Ten-year-old
Sam
loved
to
visit
his
grandfather's
house.
The
house
was
near
the
beautiful
blue
sea.
At
the
seaside
stood
thick
and
tall
palm
trees
with
coconuts
hanging
from
them.
When
the
coconuts
fell
down,
Sam
would
break
them
open
and
drink
the
coconut
juice.
Sam
liked
to
play
under
the
trees.
It
was
always
great
fun
to
spend
the
holidays
at
Grandpa's
place.
???
This
winter
vacation,
Sam
was
surprised
when
he
came
to
his
grandfather's
village.
There
were
hardly
any
trees
left.
He
saw
houses
built
near
the
sea.
People
had
cut
down
many
palm
trees
and
there
was
hardly
any
greenery
left.
???
Grandpa's
house
was
different.
He
never
allowed
his
trees
to
be
cut.
He
hugged
each
palm
tree
in
his
courtyard.
He
also
named
the
two
big
trees
near
the
front
door—one
was
Petu,
and
the
other
Betu.
He
had
planted
them
with
his
own
hands
and
today
they
had
become
large,
massive
trees
with
thick
trunks.
They
were
tall
and
green
and
gave
the
sweetest,
juiciest
coconuts.
???
One
night,
Sam
was
awakened
by
a
strange
sound.
He
could
not
sleep.
He
tossed
and
turned
(翻来覆去)
in
bed.
Suddenly,
the
ground
began
shaking
as
if
the
earth
was
splitting.
He
sat
up
straight
and
then
ran
to
Grandpa.
He
clung
(抓紧)
to
his
grandpa.
Grandpa
cried
out,
"It's
an
earthquake!
It's
an
earthquake!"
They
ran
outside
the
house.
They
thought
that
it
would
be
safer
there.
???
Suddenly,
there
was
a
loud
sound;
the
earth
was
not
splitting
but
the
sea
was
roaring.
People
were
shouting,
screaming
and
crying,
"The
sea
is
rising!
The
sea
is
rising!"
The
villagers
started
running
away
from
the
beach.
Sam
was
dumbstruck
(吓呆的).
???
The
waves
were
rising
higher
and
higher.
Sam
thought,
"How
big
the
waves
are!"
He
went
into
the
house
again
and
saw
water
coming
in
from
all
sides.
He
was
scared.
???
Sam
remembered
his
mother
telling
him
long
ago,
"You
must
always
get
out
of
the
house
if
the
floods
come
too
near."
So
he
ran
out
to
be
with
Grandpa.
???
Waves
about
twelve
meters
high
came
rushing
in,
drowning
everything.
Water
was
all
around
and
everywhere.
Paragraph
1:
???
Grandpa
held
Sam's
hand
tightly
but
a
huge
wave
separated
them._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
???
"Sam!
Sam!"
cried
Grandpa.
"Don't
be
scared,
little
e
to
me,
quickly!"_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：1-3
DAC
解析：1.细节理解题。结合第二段中的The
Arnolfini
Portrait
of
Jan
van
Eyck,
an
oil
painting
on
wood
produced
in
1434以及其他几幅画的创作时间可知The
Arnolfini
Portrait是最早创作的画。故选D。
2.
细节理解题。结合第四段中的The
Harvesters
is
an
oil
painting
on
wood
completed
by
Pieter
Bruegel
the
Elder
in
1565.
It
depicts
the
harvest
time
which
most
commonly
emerged
within
the
months
of
August
and
September.可知，Pieter
Bruegel
the
Elder画了这幅描绘丰收季节的画。故选A。
3.推理判断题。结合第三段中的When
the
Museum
of
Modern
Art
in
New
York
City
purchased
the
painting
from
a
private
collector
in
1941,
it
was
not
well
known,
but
it
has
ince
become
one
of
van
Gogh's
most
famous
works.可知，The
Starry
Night在1941年之前没有被广泛认可。故选C。
2.答案：1-4
DBDD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的No
one
could
have
had
a
more
active
old
age.可知，没有人的晚年能过得比摩西奶奶更积极，由此可知，她老的时候仍然过着积极的生活。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的They
farmed
most
of
their
lives,
first
in
Virginia
and
then
at
Eagle
Bridge
in
New
York
State.可知，他们一生的大部分时间都在务农。由此可知，摩西奶奶一生的大部分时间在务农，故选B。
3.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子Between
the
1930's
and
her
death,
she
produced
some
2,000
pictures:
careful
and
lively
portrayals
of
the
country
life
she
had
known
for
so
long,
with
an
amazing
sense
of
color
and
form.可知，从20世纪30年代到她去世，她创作了大约2,000幅画，这些画是她所熟知很久的乡村生活的仔细而生动的描绘。由此可知，画线词是"描写，描绘"的意思，故选D。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍的是20世纪美国著名的画家摩西奶奶，这是一篇人物传记类记叙文，文章标题要反应文章主旨，选项D符合题意。
3.答案：1-4.DADB
解析：本文是一篇科普说明文。随着自动驾驶概念变得流行,为了减少事故,自动驾驶车辆之间要进行信息交换,文章对此内容做了具体说明。
1.考查段落大意。根据第一段中的"Not
everything
important
in
a
car's
surroundings
will
be
caught...
This
is
why
vehicle-to-vehicle
communication
is
undergoing
rapid
development"可知,自动驾驶车辆的摄像机并不能捕捉汽车周围的所有重要情况,高速靠近的汽车可能快要撞上了才会被发现,所以才要加强自动驾驶车辆之间的信息交流。这是第一段的中心思想,故D项正确。
2.考查词义猜测。上文中的"Applications
of
vehicle-to-vehicle
communication
range
from
vehicles
driving
together
in
a
row,
to
safety
messages
about
nearby
emergency
vehicles"告诉我们车辆与车辆之间的通讯应用范围很广,所以这些车辆可以相互警告避免发生碰撞或者分享关于路人及自行车的信息。故A项正确。
3.考查推理判断。根据第三段第一句"From
as
far
as
several
hundred
metres
away,
vehicles
could
exchange
messages
with
one
another
or
receive
information
from
the
Roadside
Unit(RSU)about
nearby
incidents
or
dangerous
road
conditions
through
4G
network"可知,从几百米之外的地方,自动驾驶的车辆便可以通过RSU来交换或接收关于附近事故或危险路况的信息。由此可推断RSU是有效的传输信息的平台,故D项正确。
4.考查主旨大意。文章第一段点明要加强自动驾驶车辆之间的信息交流。文章第二段和第三段对自动驾驶车辆之间的信息交换的应用作了具体说明,第四段说明这一应用未来的研究方向。故B项正确。
4.答案：1-4
BCDD
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句（他们的努力已被证明是富有成效的。）和最后一句（他是第一个获得这一奖项的中国公民。）可推知，王澍获奖意味着中国的建筑设计师正在获得世界的认可，故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是最后一句（这些建筑物的曲线与山的起伏完美搭配，形成了独特的风景。）可知答案为C项。
3.推理判断题。题干句意：什么使王澍的建筑设计获得了成功？根据第五段最后一句（由于现代元素与中国传统元素的结合，这一作品吸引了很多关注。）可知答案为D项。
4.
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句（对传统的学习应该和实践相结合。）可知答案为D项。
二、
答案：①-⑤
BFCDG
解析：①根据本段主旨句和本段最后一句中的honest可知，应选B项"不要向他们隐瞒事情，也不要撒谎"。
②根据上下文可知，作者告诉我们要迎合他们的喜好，不要只考虑自己。故F项"从根本上说，学会了解你的同伴的情绪、愿望和需求"符合逻辑，连接上下文。所以选择F项。
③空处为本段主旨句。根据本段内容可知，（我们）要愿意帮助他们，要让他们感觉我们是值得依赖的。故C项符合语境。
④根据本段主旨句和"Laughter
is
the
key
to
happiness"
"Laughter
may
seem...in
life"可知，此处说明笑的好处，应选D项，"Laughter"是提示词。
⑤本段强调和别人保持良好的沟通很重要，并要注意沟通的方式。故G项"如果他们做了一些使你不高兴的事情，要用一种（他们）可接受的方式告诉他们"符合语境。G项中的unhappy与上文中的upsets
you相呼应。
三、
答案：1-5.CADCD;
6-10.BBADC;
11-15.ABCDB
解析：1.根据第二段内容和第三段中的"Mom
loves
to
use
this
story
as
a(n)
??
7??
"知,在作者童年的所有故事中,母亲最喜欢的是关于一棵树的故事。
2.根据下文讲述的作者撞到树上的事情可知,此处表示那件事发生在作者两岁时,故选A。incident"事件,事故"。
3.此处指母亲把作者抱下车,转身和司机说话,故选D。
4.作者利用母亲转头说话的这段时间,冲过草坪,然后撞到了一棵大枫树上。此处指作者被母亲从车上抱下来,可以短暂地自由活动了。
5.根据上文中的"I
bounced
off
the
trunk
and
landed
on
my
backside"可知,作者撞上了树,屁股着地摔在了地上,因此母亲预料作者会哭。
6.根据下文中的"kept
right
on
going"可推断,此处指作者自己爬了起来。pick
oneself
up"(跌倒后)站起来"。
7.下一句"It
reminds
her
that
children
don't
enter
life???
8??
?to
take
risks
or
unwilling
to???
9??
?again
when
they
fall
down"讲述的是这件事的教育意义,因此这件事是母亲教育作者的例子。
8.根据上文讲的作者撞了树之后并没有哭而是继续向前奔跑的故事可推断,此处指孩子在懵懂时不害怕冒险,也不会在摔倒后不乐意再次尝试。
9.参见上题解析。
10.根据语境可知,当作者做出重大的人生决定时,作者仍然是那个全速冲过草坪的小女孩。
11.根据下文中的"I
have
become
a
respected
teacher
in
a
school"可知,此处表示作者搬出父母家去找工作,故选A。
12.根据"I
have
become
a
respected
teacher"可以推断出,作者通过自己多年的努力成了一个受人尊敬的老师。
13.根据下文中的"When
that
happens,
don't
sit
on
the
grass"可知,我们在实现人生目标的过程中会被困难打倒。
14.此处与上文中的"Mom???
5??
?me
to
start
crying"呼应,指摔倒后哭泣。故选D。
15.根据"Just
get
up
and
keep
on
going"可知,作者鼓励人们被困难打倒时继续前进。此处指通过不懈努力目标最终会实现,最后这都是值得的。all
at
once"突然";in
the
end"最后,最终";in
any
case"无论如何,不管怎样";on
the
contrary"恰恰相反"。
四、
答案：①whose
②artistic
③named
④recognition
⑤a
⑥showing
⑦Finally
⑧was
influenced
⑨tourists
⑩to
解析：①考查定语从句。分析可知，设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作定语，故填关系代词whose。
②考查词性转换。此处指艺术天才，修饰名词genius（天才），需用形容词artistic。
③考查非谓语动词。此处指名字叫作唐寅的著名画家，the
famous
artist与name之间为逻辑上的被动关系，需用过去分词named作定语。
④考查词性转换。此处表示得到认可，gained为动词，后接名词作宾语，故填recognition。
⑤考查冠词。a
collection
of...意为"一批……"。故填a。
⑥考查非谓语动词。前面是there
be句型，设空处应用非谓语动词，show与其逻辑主语100
bronze
objects之间为主动关系，所以设空处需用现在分词showing作状语。
⑦考查词性转换。设空处作状语，故用副词Finally。
⑧考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：在那期间，丝绸之路沿线的贸易蓬勃发展，中国雕塑受到了从印度和中亚带来的佛教艺术的影响。分析可知，空格处需用被动语态，结合时间状语及语境可知用一般过去时，主语中心词为sculpture，是不可数名词，故填was
influenced。
⑨考查名词的数。tourist为可数名词，且设空处前无冠词等限定词，所以需要用复数形式tourists。
⑩考查介词。根据短语bring...to
life可知应填介词to。
五、
1.答案：
Dear
Tom,
How
have
you
been
recently?
I'm
happy
to
know
that
you
are
interested
in
the
Art
Festival
to
be
held
in
our
school.
Now
I
am
writing
to
share
some
relevant
details
with
you.
Our
Art
Festival
will
be
held
in
December
in
the
lecture
hall.
Lots
of
students
will
take
part
in
it
and
give
wonderful
performances.
Some
students
will
sing
their
favorite
songs
while
others
will
dance
together
to
show
their
unique
class
cultures.
What's
more,
various
kinds
of
artworks
will
be
exhibited,
including
some
wonderful
paintings
from
teachers.
As
for
me,
I
plan
to
sing
an
English
song
with
my
classmates.
We
have
prepared
it
for
a
long
time
and
hope
to
impress
the
audience.
Wish
you
can
come
here
and
cheer
for
me.
Yours,
Li
Hua
2.答案：
Paragraph
1:
Grandpa
held
Sam's
hand
tightly
but
a
huge
wave
separated
them.
Grandpa
fought
the
waves
and
strived
to
catch
Sam,
but
failed.
Sam
was
washed
away!
Grandpa
struggled
to
keep
his
head
above
the
water.
The
water
pushed
him
ahead.
Fortunately,
he
caught
a
palm
tree
in
his
courtyard.
He
panicked
and
screamed
out
at
Sam
but
could
not
see
him.
He
clung
to
the
tree
tightly
while
the
water
was
all
around.
In
the
hope
of
seeing
Sam,
Grandpa
climbed
higher
up
the
tree.
The
water
carried
Sam
round
and
round.
Paragraph
2:
"Sam!
Sam!"
cried
Grandpa.
"Don't
be
scared,
little
e
to
me,
quickly!"
"But
Grandpa,
I
can't
swim!"
Another
wave
came
with
terrifying
speed
and
force.
Sam
cried
in
despair.
Suddenly,
Sam
felt
himself
thrown
onto
the
top
of
a
tree.
He
immediately
held
it!
Looking
around,
he
saw
everything
was
terribly
destroyed;
but
in
the
near
distance,
Grandpa
was
in
another
tree!
Soon
it
was
calm;
both
Grandpa
and
Sam
came
down
from
the
trees
and
rushed
to
hug
each
other,
and
then
they
hugged
the
trees
with
tears
of
gratitude.2020-2021学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册单元测试AB卷
Unit
1
Art
A卷
基础夯实
一、阅读理解
1.???
Antiquities
(文物)
are
ancient
objects
and
artworks.
Museums
acquire
works
to
exhibit
from
many
different
sources.
Sometimes
they
purchase
them.
Other
times
they
receive
donations.
Today
there
are
strict
guidelines
forbidding
art
that
has
been
stolen
from
other
countries.
However,
antiquities
that
have
been
at
museums
for
decades
or
even
centuries
may
have
arrived
there
by
dishonest
means.
Now,
some
countries
claim
that
museums
have
a
responsibility
to
return
these
antiquities
to
their
original
locations.
???
Should
museums
return
these
antiquities?
Malcolm
Bell
says
yes.
Bell
is
a
retired
professor
of
art
at
the
University
of
Virginia.
He
says,
"Many
antiquities
and
artworks
have
special
cultural
value
for
a
particular
community
or
nation.
When
these
works
are
removed
from
their
original
cultural
setting
they
lose
their
context
and
the
culture
loses
a
part
of
its
history."
According
to
Bell,
a
country's
request
for
the
return
of
an
antiquity
"usually
has
a
strong
legal
basis".
It
"was
exported
illegally,
and
is
now
stolen
property".
He
called
the
return
of
antiquities
"an
expression
of
justice".
???
James
Cuno
says
not
always.
Cuno
is
president
of
an
art
museum
in
Los
Angeles.
He
agrees
that
museums
have
"a
social
and
legal
responsibility"
to
return
illegally
exported
antiquities.
However,
he
doesn't
support
the
return
of
legally
acquired
works.
He
said,
"An
area
of
land
held
today
by
a
given
nation-state
likely
belonged
to
a
different
country
in
the
past.
Even
if
one
wants
to
reunite
scattered
works
of
art,
where
will
one
do
so?
Which
among
the
many
countries,
cities,
and
museums
that
own
parts
of
a
work
of
art
should
be
the
chosen
'home'
of
the
reunited
work?"
Cuno
believes
that
museums
should
collect
art
from
the
world’s
diverse
cultures.
This
should
be
done
"through
purchase
or
the
long-term
loan
and
working
together
with
museums
and
nations
around
the
world".
This
debate
is
far
from
over.
As
a
complex
question
with
no
easy
answer,
the
issue
requires
more
study.
1.What
does
the
passage
mainly
discuss?
A.
The
return
of
antiquities.
B.
The
sources
of
ancient
objects.
C.
The
cultural
value
of
artworks.
D.
The
responsibility
of
museums.
2.What
do
both
Bell
and
Cuno
agree?
A.
Illegally-owned
antiquities
should
not
be
exhibited.
B.
Museums
should
return
illegally-owned
antiquities.
C.
Antiquities
from
other
countries
may
lose
their
cultural
value.
D.
Museums
should
collect
antiquities
from
different
cultures.
3.What
is
the
author's
attitude
toward
the
issue?
A.
Positive.
B.
Negative.
C.
Objective.
D.
Uninterested.
2.???
What
is
a
hero?
We
may
think
of
the
fictional
characters
with
supernatural
powers
or
great
people
who
can
influence
world
events.
Now,
as
the
nation
continues
its
all-out
efforts
to
fight
against
the
Corona
Virus
Disease
2019
(COVID-19),
medical
staff
have
become
heroes
in
the
eyes
of
the
public.
???
As
of
Feb.
19,
a
total
of
32,000
medical
staff
outside
Hubei
Province
have
been
working
to
treat
patients
around
the
center
of
the
outbreak.
???
Zhang
Dingyu,
president
of
Wuhan
Jinyintan
Hospital,
is
one
of
these
heroes.
Since
the
hospital
received
the
first
seven
patients
in
December,
Zhang
has
been
so
busy
that
he
barely
gets
any
sleep.
Even
suffering
from
amyotrophic
lateral
sclerosis
(肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症),
the
56-year-old
doctor
is
doing
his
best
to
quicken
his
pace
to
save
precious
time
for
infected
patients.
"I
have
to
run,
racing
against
time
to
save
more
patients
from
the
deadly
disease,
because
I
don't
have
much
time
left
in
my
life,"
Zhang
told
Xinhua
News
Agency.
???
With
the
duty
of
saving
lives,
many
medical
professionals
like
Zhang
have
been
working
long
hours
for
days,
despite
their
fear
and
worry.
???
Lu
Jingjing
from
Wuhan
Children's
Hospital
works
at
a
temporary
mobile
hospital.
She
does
not
let
her
parents
know
that
she
is
now
working
with
2019-nCoV-infected
patients.
When
her
parents
ask
for
a
video
chat,
Lu
says
she
is
working
and
lets
her
husband
and
children
chat
with
them
instead.
???
"It's
dangerous
but
we
should
win
the
battle
with
the
virus
as
soon
as
possible,
so
that
medical
staff
and
patients
can
go
back
home,"
she
told
China
Daily.
???
US
writer
Khalil
Gibran
(1883—1931)
once
wrote,
"Tenderness
and
kindness
are
not
signs
of
weakness
and
despair,
but
the
manifestations
of
strength
and
resolution."
It's
true
for
the
medical
workers.
Everyone
has
fear,
especially
when
it
comes
to
deadly
diseases.
But
for
medical
staff,
saving
lives
comes
first
and
is
enough
for
them
to
be
brave
and
stay
on
the
front.
They
may
look
like
ordinary
people
in
daily
life,
but
in
these
extraordinary
times,
they
are
heroes.
1.What
is
the
author's
main
purpose
of
writing
this
article?
A.
To
explain
what
makes
a
modern-day
hero.
B.
To
praise
medical
staff
for
their
efforts
to
fight
against
the
COVID-19.
C.
To
describe
what
measures
China
has
taken
to
deal
with
the
virus.
D.
To
show
the
difficulties
faced
by
medical
staff
treating
COVID-19
patients.
2.What
do
we
learn
from
Zhang
Dingyu's
words?
A.
His
illness
has
turned
him
into
an
impatient
man.
B.
His
illness
makes
him
work
without
fear.
C.
He
feels
sorry
for
himself
because
of
his
illness.
D.
He
wants
to
help
as
many
patients
as
possible.
3.Why
doesn't
Lu
Jingjing
answer
her
parents'
video
calls?
A.
She
is
too
busy
and
has
no
time
for
video
chats.
B.
She
doesn't
want
her
parents
to
worry
about
her.
C.
It's
not
allowed
to
make
a
video
call
from
the
hospital.
D.
There
is
no
Wi-Fi
signal
at
the
temporary
mobile
hospital.
4.What
does
the
underlined
word
"manifestations"
in
the
second-to-last
paragraph
mean?
A.
Results.
B.
Differences.
C.
Signs.
D.
Advantages.
3.Gong
Linna,
renowned
Chinese
musician
and
founder
of
Chinese
New
Art
Music,
put
her
music
teaching
methods
to
practice
for
the
first
time
at
the
Tracing
Roots
practice
concert
and
music
festival
of
the
Affiliated
High
School
of
Peking
University
on
May
23.
The
first
song
of
the
concert,
Search
High
and
Low,
is
an
allusion
(暗指)
to
the
classical
poem
Li
Sao,
"The
road
ahead
will
be
long.
I
shall
search
high
and
low."
"It's
arranged
to
be
sung
by
all
performers,
indicating
that
we
should
all
search
high
and
low
for
our
roots,"
Gong
says.
To
explore
the
education
and
the
popularization
of
Chinese
music,
in
2017,
Gong
established
a
research
and
development
team,
which
includes
ethnomusicologist
(民族音乐学家),
Du
Yaxiong,
and
music
historian,
Zhao
Zhongming,
to
deliberate
her
music
teaching
methods
and
summarize
the
vocal
skills
of
Chinese
music.
Gong
believed
that
the
popularization
of
Chinese
music
should
rely
on
primary
and
secondary
schools
rather
than
music
academies.
The
children's
passion
for
music
and
their
outstanding
performance
amazed
Gong,
"When
singing,
they
are
completely
immersed
in
the
music.
Music
brings
light
and
richness
to
one's
spiritual
world.
So,
learning
to
sing
is
never
about
passing
examinations,
but
about
enjoying
the
music."
Lu
Yueming,
instructor
of
the
school's
art
center,
said,
"The
children
worked
really
hard
and
kept
in
mind
Gong's
instructions.
Seeing
their
performance,
I
know
that
they
truly
fell
in
love
with
traditional
Chinese
music."
"Seeing
the
children
perform
my
pieces,
I
realized
I
should
write
more
songs
for
them,"
Lao
Luo,
Gong's
husband
said
proudly.
"It's
a
great
encouragement
for
me
to
see
how
much
they
like
the
songs,
and
they
really
need
content
related
to
Chinese
culture."
With
an
international
vision,
Gong
will
continue
to
write
songs
based
on
Chinese
folk
music
or
ancient
poems.
Gong
said
children
should
learn
about
the
beauty
of
Chinese
music.
Only
when
you
know
about
your
own
sounds,
can
you
have
cultural
confidence.
1.Why
is
the
song
Search
High
and
Low
arranged
at
the
concert?
A.Because
Gong
is
a
renowned
Chinese
musician.
B.Because
people
are
expected
to
search
their
roots.
C.Because
Gong's
music
teaching
method
is
practical.
D.Because
Gong
wants
to
deliberate
her
music
teaching
method.
2.What
should
the
popularization
of
Chinese
music
depend
on
according
to
Gong?
A.Music
academies.
B.The
support
of
the
government.
C.Primary
and
secondary
schools.
D.Famous
musicians
across
the
country.
3.What
is
Gong's
future
plan
in
music?
A.She
will
train
more
children
to
study
abroad.
B.She
will
give
more
concerts
to
promote
Chinese
music.
C.She
will
help
children
learn
about
the
beauty
of
various
types
of
music.
D.She
will
write
more
songs
based
on
Chinese
folk
music
or
ancient
poems.
4.What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.Creating
Music
Helps
Cultural
Confidence
B.Gong
Linna-----My
Dramatist
C.Music
Education
Gets
New
Voice
D.The
Development
and
Instruments
of
Chinese
Music
4.???
We
see
art
everywhere
around
us.
In
parks,
city
squares,
shopping
streets
and
public
buildings,
we
find
modem
art
objects
on
display.
Classical
art,
such
as
valuable
paintings
and
precious
sculptures,
usually
ends
up
as
the
collections
of
museums,
companies
or
rich
people.
???
Both
art
and
architecture
have
a
history
of
ages.
All
forms
and
ways
of
expressing
the
beautiful
things
have
been
explored.
In
the
case
of
architecture,
many
buildings
designed
in
the
past
have
proven
beautiful
and
served
their
purposes.
Governments
and
companies
could
save
millions
of
dollars
by
copying
the
architecture
of
buildings
from
the
past.
There
are
still
many
designs
for
buildings
made
by
famous
architects
that
were
never
realized.
Besides,
some
people
find
modem
architecture
ugly.
So
why
should
we
make
an
investment
in
architecture
for
designing
new
buildings?
???
The
same
holds
for
modem
art,
both
paintings
and
statues.
Many
storerooms
contain
enough
art
to
decorate
all
public
buildings
and
other
public
places.
There
is
no
need
to
create
more
art,
and
as
with
modern
architecture,
many
people
find
new
art
difficult
to
understand
or
appreciate.
???
Given
these
facts,
why
are
architects
and
artists
asked
to
create
new
artworks?
The
answers
have
to
do
with
the
function
of
art
in
society
today.
First
of
all,
the
function
of
art
is
to
decorate
things.
Artworks
make
our
living
environment
more
beautiful.
Another
function
of
art
is
enriching
real
life.
Art
helps
people
to
learn
to
think
creatively.
In
art
things
are
not
always
what
they
seem
to
be.
Very
often
you
can
hardly
tell
what
the
funny
art
objects
are.
People
need
such
creative
moments.
Finally,
art
is
often
seen
as
a
way
to
instruct
the
audience.
Statues
of
heroes
from
the
past
remind
us
of
our
history.
Paintings
and
other
art
objects
can
also
help
us
realize
what
goals
we
should
set
for
ourselves.??
???
Because
ideas
about
social
change
and
every
period
of
time
have
their
own
tastes,
there
is
always
a
need
for
new
art.
We
can
still
appreciate
the
beautiful
artworks
made
in
the
past,
but
they
are
often
too
valuable
to
be
placed
in
public
buildings.
Besides,
they
also
often
need
special
protection.
1.According
to
the
passage,
who
owns
collections
of
ancient
statues
and
paintings?
A.
Parks
or
city
squares.
B.
Shopping
streets
or
public
buildings.
C.
Museums,
companies
or
rich
people.
D.
Some
historic
sites.
2.What's
the
writing
purpose
of
Paragraph
2?
A.
To
explain
why
some
people
find
modern
art
ugly.
B.
To
introduce
the
necessity
of
new
art.
C.
To
show
the
benefits
of
copying
designs
from
the
past.
D.
To
prove
both
art
and
architecture
have
a
long
history.
3.Why
can't
we
use
old
art
to
decorate
public
buildings?
A.
Because
they
need
long-lasting
restoring.
B.
Because
more
people
prefer
modem
art.
C.
Because
of
the
changes
and
difference
in
taste.
D.
Because
of
their
value
and
need
for
protection.
4.What
does
the
fourth
paragraph
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
functions
of
art
in
society
today.
B.
The
functions
of
architecture.
C.
The
reason
why
art
is
difficult.
D.
The
reason
why
art
is
precious.
二、七选五
Four
simple
ways
to
stay
positive
???
Trying
to
stay
positive
is
a
great
way
to
improve
your
quality
of
life.
Try
these
four
methods
on
a
daily
basis.
???
Don't
think
a
lot
about
negativity.
???
Of
course,
staying
positive
24
hours
a
day,
seven
days
a
week
is
a
bit
difficult.
Having
things
that
annoy
you
is
normal,
and
in
fact,
it's
just
healthy
to
cry
or
express
upset
once
in
a
while.
It's
when
those
negative
moments
control
your
life
that
your
emotional
balance
is
at
risk.?①_____
However,
don't
give
that
sadness
another
second
in
your
day.
???
②_____
???
What
you
put
into
your
body
directly
affects
how
you
feel
on
the
outside.
Fill
yourself
with
good,
healthy
foods
like
fruit
and
vegetables
and
limit
snacking.
Exercise
is
equally
of
great
importance.
Take
a
few
days
out
of
your
week
for
at
least
half
an
hour
of
exercise,
and
try
to
stick
to
a
routine.?③_____
???
Be
kind
to
others.
????④_____
Making
someone's
day
a
bit
brighter
not
only
puts
a
smile
on
his
or
her
face,
but
also
yours.
Remember
to
smile
and
treat
each
person
with
respect.
Good
deeds
can
spread,
and
your
positive
attitude
may
spread
among
others.
???
Take
it
one
day
at
a
time.
???
Being
positive
isn't
an
easy
thing.
It's
a
steady
effort
that
we
follow
every
hour
of
every
day.?⑤_____
Instead,
focus
on
living
in
the
moment
and
doing
what
you
can
to
make
each
moment
better.
A.Eat
healthily
and
stay
fit.
B.Take
your
lunch
breaks
outside.
C.Don't
worry
about
what
the
future
may
bring.
D.Gratefulness
helps
you
appreciate
life
in
bad
times.
E.Take
a
few
minutes
to
feel
sad
and
accept
what
happened.
F.Good
feelings
come
from
acts
of
kindness
and
selflessness.
G.Even
going
outside
for
a
walk
and
enjoying
the
sunshine
can
improve
your
mood.
三、完形填空
???
There
were
times
when
I
wanted
to
be
a
fashion
designer,
a
model,
or
a
rock
star
but
I
gave
up
all
of
them
halfway.
The
one
thing
I
stuck
with
was
drawing.
That's
why
this
"100
Days
of
Self
Love"
project
was
both
a
joy
and
a???
1??
.
???
The
rule
I???
2??
?for
myself
was
simple:
one
self-
portrait
(自画像)
a
day
for
100
days.???
3??
?my
own
advice,
I
wanted
to
achieve
something
outside
of
my
job.
In
our???
4??
?of
selfie
(自拍)
addiction,
we
take
pictures
of
our
faces
all
the
time
without
a
second
??
5??
.
I
wanted
to???
6??
?the
meaning
of
"self
"
and
see
what
I
could
learn.
I
quickly???
7??
?that
I
never
looked
at
my
face
so
??
8??
.
???
By
about
Day
20,
I
had
got
a
good???
9??
?of
what
I
look
like—I
could
draw
myself
pretty
well.
My
face
was
familiar
to
me
—
instead
of
just
being
the???
10??
?in
the
mirror.
I
also
got
tired
of
looking
at
myself
and
I
wanted
to
draw
something
else
other
than
my
face.
The
last
40
days
were
very
hard.
All
I
could
do
was
tell
myself
never
to
give
up.
Finally
I???
11??
?to
myself
that
I
could
do
it.
???
Drawing
my
face
every
day
for
100
days
was
difficult,
but
I
made
it!
I'm
proud
that
I
finished
this
??
12??
.
It
was
a
good???
13??
?that
if
I
set
my
mind
on
something—and
if
I'm???
14??
?crazy
about
it—I
can
do
it.
And
if
I
can
do
this,
what
else
can't?I
???
15??
?
1.A.
chance
B.
challenge
C.
gift
D.
sorrow
2.A.
joked
B.
dreamt
C.
set
D.
decided
3.A.
Following
B.
Seeking
C.
Making
D.
Considering
4.A.
tradition
B.
culture
C.
religion
D.
group
5.A.
pause
B.
decision
C.
attention
D.
thought
6.e
out
B.
give
out
C.
figure
out
D.
pick
out
7.A.
realized
B.
understood
C.
convinced
D.
expected
8.A.
confidently
B.
carefully
C.
gratefully
D.
curiously
9.A.
knowledge
B.
taste
C.
feeling
D.
sense
10.A.
picture
B.
image
C.
sight
D.
shadow
11.A.
proved
B.
explained
C.
confirmed
D.
showed
12.A.
project
B.
task
C.
work
D.
game
13.A.
reminder
B.
practice
C.
test
D.
effort
14.A.
probably
B.
actually
C.
naturally
D.
finally
15.A.
prefer
B.
adopt
C.
take
D.
achieve
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Calligraphy
(书法),
①_______(consider)
as
one
of
the
unique
traditional
Chinese
arts,
has
a
long
history
of
about
1000
years.
It
is
not
only
a
tool
of
cultural
communication
②_______an
artistic
treasure
with
shining
and
extraordinary
beauty.
As
the
representative
of
Chinese
art,
it
③_______(know)
as
the
most
ancient
artistic
form
in
the
eastern
world.
Calligraphy
has
influenced
the
world
widely
and
has
even
been
introduced
to
many
neighboring
④_______?(country).
To
practise
calligraphy
⑤_______(require)
the
basic
tools
of
four
treasures
of
study
as
well
as
much
concentration
on
guiding
the
soft
writing
brush
charged
with
fluid
ink,
and
writing
on
the
paper
⑥_______ink
will
spread
quickly.
Once
the
brush
movement
hesitates,
a
black
mark
is
created,
so
speed,
⑦_______(strong)
and
agility
(敏捷)
is
the
essence
of
fine
artwork.
When
writing,
many
calligraphers
will
forget
all
worries
and
even
⑧_______(they),
combinin?g
all
thoughts
in
the
beauty
of
their
art.
Thus
it
also
can
shape
and
improve
a
person’s
temper
and
promote
well
being.
Calligraphy,
⑨_______a
mirror,
is
a
silent
reflection
of
the
soul.
Today,
although
various
modern
ways
have
been
substituted
for
the
original
calligraphy,
⑩_______(especial)
which
is
created
with
a
writing
brush,
people
still
love
the
ancient
form
and
practise
it
untiringly.
五、写作
1.假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry作为交换生在你们学校学习。得知下个星期六是他的生日,你们班准备为他办一场生日聚会。请你写一封邮件告诉他,内容包括:
1.?聚会的时间和地点;
2.?聚会的内容;
3.?表达祝愿。
?注意:1.词数80左右;
???????2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
???
I
sat
in
the
breakfast
corner
with
my
four-year-old
son,
Matthew,
trying
to
ignore
the
ache
in
my
stomach.
I
was
still
recovering
from
surgery.
I
hoped
for
strength
and
happiness.
But
the
future
seemed
so
hopeless,
I'd
always
wanted
five
or
six
kids.
Three
surgeries
later,
that
dream
would
never
come
true.
???
Matthew
jumped
up
from
his
spot
on
the
kitchen
floor.
"Bird!"
he
shouted,
rushing
to
the
sliding
door.
Sure
enough,
there
was
a
white
dove
(鸽子)
seated
on
a
rubber
tree.
It
sat
there
a
few
moments,
and
then
flew
away.
I'd
never
seen
one
in
our
neighborhood
before.
???
When
I
dragged
myself
to
the
kitchen
the
next
morning,
the
dove
was
back.
This
time
it
was
with
a
mate
carrying
twigs
(细枝).
"Look,
Matthew,"
I
said,
pointing
to
the
tree.
"They're
going
to
make
a
nest."
The
doves
flew
in
and
out
of
the
courtyard
all
week,
building
on
the
top
of
the
rubber
tree.
Matthew
could
hardly
contain
his
excitement.
Every
morning,
he'd
run
into
the
kitchen
and
take
his
spot
by
the
sliding
door,
talking
to
the
doves
while
they
worked.
As
much
as
I
was
grieving
(悲伤),
I
couldn't
help
but
look
forward
to
the
doves'
visits
too.
We
watched
their
progress
as
if
it
had
been
a
real-life
soap
opera
unfolding
before
us.
I'd
do
the
cooking
and
for
a
moment,
my
pain
disappeared,
replaced
by
joy.
???
Then
it
all
went
wrong.
The
courtyard
was
a
safe
enough
spot
for
a
nest,
but
the
rubber
tree's
broad,
thin
leaves
were
far
from
stable.
One
night,
a
strong
wind
blew
through,
throwing
the
doves'
nest
to
the
ground.
I
heard
the
twigs
break
apart.
Nothing
good
ever
lasts.
I
wouldn't
blame
the
doves
if
they
never
came
back.
But
they
returned.
And
they
paid
no
attention
to
the
pile
of
sticks
that
had
once
been
their
nest.
They
started
again
from
scratch
(从头开始),
though
the
wind
destroyed
all
their
hard
work.
The
next
day,
and
the
next,
they
renewed
their
efforts,
as
if
nothing
had
happened.
Paragraph
1:
I
knew
I
had
to
do
something.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
"The
birds
are
back!"
Matthew
announced.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：1-3
ABC
解析：1.通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了博物馆是否应该归还文物的问题。故选A。
2.根据第二段中的"Malcolm
Bell
says
yes"
"According
to
Bell,
a
country's
request
for
the
return
of
an
antiquity...
the
return
of
antiquities
'an
expression
of
justice'
"可知，Bell赞同归还文物；由第三段中的"He
agrees
that
museums
have
'a
social
and
legal
responsibility'
to
return
illegall
exported
antiqities"可知，Cuno认为博物馆有责任归还非法出口的文物。由此可知，Bell和Cuno一致认为博物馆应该归还非法拥有的文物。故选B。
3.根据最后一段的内容可知，这场辩论远未结束，因为这是一个复杂的问题，需要更多的研究。由此可推知，作者对于这个问题的态度是客观的。故选C。
2.答案：1-4
BDBC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的Now,
as
the
nation
continues
its
all-out
efforts
to
fight
against
the
Corona
Virus
Disease
2019
(COVID-19),
medical
staff
have
become
heroes
in
the
eyes
of
the
public.可知，现在，随着国家继续全力抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎，医务人员已经成为公众眼中的英雄，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是赞扬医务人员为抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎所做出的努力，故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"I
have
to
run,
racing
against
time
to
save
more
patients
from
the
deadly
disease,
because
I
don't
have
much
time
left
in
my
life,"
Zhang
told
Xinhua
News
Agency.可知，张定宇在接受新华社采访时表示他不得不和时间赛跑来拯救更多的病人，因为他的生命已经没有多少时间了，由此可知，张定宇的话表明他想帮助（治疗）尽可能多的病人，故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据第五段中的Lu
Jinging
from
Wuhan
Children's
Hospital
works
at
a
temporary
mobile
hospital.
She
does
not
let
her
parents
know
that
she
is
now
working
with
2019-nCoV-infected
patients.可知，来自武汉儿童医院的陆晶晶在一家临时流动医院工作，她没有让她的父母知道她现在正在治疗新冠病毒感染患者，由此可知，她不接父母的视频电话是怕父母为自己担心，故选B。
4.词义猜测题。根据画线词前的Tenderness
and
kindness
are
not
signs
of
weakness
and
despair可知，温柔和善良不是软弱和绝望的表现，由画线词前的but可知后边表示转折，推测此处是说它们是力量和决心的表现，由此可知画线词的词义与signs相近，意为"标志，表现"，故选C。
3.答案：1.B;
2.C;
3.D;
4.C
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段中的It's
arranged
to
be
sung
by
all
performers,
indicating
that
we
should
all
search
high
and
low
for
our
roots可知，这首歌曲是安排所有表演者演唱的，这表明我们都应该上下求索，寻找我们的根。因此音乐会上安排表演者演唱这首歌曲的原因是人们被期望寻找他们的根源。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的Gong
believed
that
the
popularization
of
Chinese
music
should
rely
on
primary
and
secondary
schools
rather
than
music
academies.可知，龚琳娜认为，中国音乐的普及应该依靠中小学而不是音乐学院。该句中的rely
on和题干中的depend
on同义。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的With
an
international
vision,
Gong
will
continue
to
write
songs
based
on
Chinese
folk
music
or
ancient
poems.可知，拥有国际视野的龚琳娜将继续创作以中国民乐或古诗为基础的歌曲，即龚琳娜未来的音乐计划是她将根据中国民乐或古诗创作更多的歌曲。故选D。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知龚琳娜将自己的音乐教学方法付诸实践，她认为，中国音乐的普及应该依靠中小学而不是音乐学院，孩子们应该学习中国音乐的美，只有了解祖国音乐的声音，才能有文化自信。即文章的主要内容是音乐教育应该从孩子开始，让他们演唱中国传统歌曲，发现中国音乐之美，中国的音乐教育应该听到孩子的声音。因此C项（音乐教育获得新声音）可以作为这篇文章的标题。故选C。
4.答案：1-4
CBDA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Classical
art,
such
as
valuable
paintings
and
precious
sculptures,
usually
ends
up
as
the
collections
of
museums,
companies
or
rich
people.可知，古代雕像和绘画收藏品常被博物馆、公司或富人收藏。故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据本段的主要内容，尤其是So
why
should
we
make
an
investment
in
architecture
for
designing
new
buildings?可推测本段的目的是引出新艺术品的必要性。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的We
can
still
appreciate
the
beautiful
artworks
made
in
the
past,
but
they
are
often
too
valuable
to
be
placed
in
public
buildings.
Besides,
they
also
often
need
special
protection.可知，古老的艺术品太珍贵了，不能被用来装饰公共建筑，它们还经常需要特殊的保护。故选D。
4.主旨大意题。根据本段的主要内容，尤其是关键句The
answers
have
to
do
with
the
function
of
art
in
society
today.可知本段主要介绍了当今社会中的艺术品的作用。故选A。
二.答案：①-⑤
EAGFC
解析：①由本段的主旨句"Don't
think
a
lot
about
negativity"并结合空前内容可知，本段建议将负面情绪发泄出来，但是不能让这些负面情绪时刻控制你的生活，同时结合空后的内容可知，E项"花几分钟去感受悲伤，并接受已经发生的事情"承上启下，使前后语意连贯，故选E。
②分析文章结构可知，该空是本段的主旨句。本段给出的建议是"Fill
yourself
with
good,
healthy
foods
like
fruit
and
vegetables
and
limit
snacking.
Exercise
is
equally
of
great
importance"，即吃健康的食物，并且坚持锻炼，故A项"健康饮食，保持健康"与下文表达一致。
③空前建议每个星期花几天，每天至少锻炼半个小时，并试着坚持。G项"甚至户外散步并享受阳光都会改善你的情绪"承接上文内容。
④根据本段主旨句可知，本段建议对他人友好，F项中的"kindness
and
selflessness"与主旨句中的"kind"和本段中的"Good
deeds"对应，故选F项。
⑤由本段的主旨句"Take
it
one
day
at
a
time"可知，本段建议活在当下，且空后的Instead也暗示本空的内容与空后内容相反，故C项"不要担心未来可能会带来什么"符合语境。
三.答案：1-5
BCABD
6-10
CABDB
11-15
AAABD
解析：1.根据下文中的one
self-portrait（自画像）a
day
for
100
days并结合全文可知作者要坚持画自画像100天，这对于作者来说很难，是个挑战（challenge）。
2.由语境可知此处表示作者给自己设定规则，set意为"设置，设定"。
3.根据语境可知是听从（follow）自己内心的声音，想在工作之外做一些事情。
4.根据语境及常识可知，我们现在是在一个沉迷于自拍的文化氛围中，故选culture。
5.在这么一个自拍成风的文化氛围中，人们不假思索地自拍。without
a
second
thought意为"不假思索"。
6.作者想弄清楚（figure
out）"自我"的含义，并看看自己可以学到什么。
7.作者很快意识到（realize）自己从来没有如此仔细地看过自己的脸。
8.根据上一题的解析可知此处表示作者很快意识到自己从来没有如此仔细地（carefully）看过自己的脸。
9.到了大约第二十天的时候，作者能够很好地理解自己的长相了。a
good
sense
of意为"对……的很好的理解力/判断力"。knowledge知悉，了解；taste品位，鉴赏力；feeling感觉。
10.根据上下文可知作者对自己的脸的认识不仅仅停留在镜子里的镜像（image）上了。picture图片，照片；sight景象，视野；shadow影子。
11.根据语境可知，最后作者证明（prove）给自己看，自己可以做到。
12.根据上文可知坚持画自己100天很困难，但是作者做到了。作者很骄傲完成了这个项目（project）。根据第一段中的That's
why
this
"100
Days
of
Self
Love"
project可知选A。
13.根据作者从中的领悟可知，这对于作者来说是个提醒（reminder）。
14.作者明白了如果自己的确（actually）对一件事痴迷并下定决心做的话，最后是可以成功的，故答案为B。
15.根据语境可知，此处表示如果自己能做到画100天自画像，那么还有什么"完成"不了的呢?
achieve表示"完成"，符合语境。
四.答案：①considered
②
but
③
is
known
④countries
⑤requires
⑥where
⑦strength
⑧themselves
⑨like
⑩
especially
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：书法被认为是中国独特的传统艺术之一，有大约1,000年的悠久历史。分析句子可知设空处为非谓语动词，此处Calligraphy和consider之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填considered。
②考查固定用法。句意：它不仅是一种文化交流的工具，而且是一种艺术瑰宝，闪耀着非凡的美。not
only...but
(also)...意为"不但……而且……"。故填but。
③考查固定搭配和主谓一致。句意：作为中国艺术的代表，它被称为东方最古老的艺术形式。be
known
as意为"被称为……；作为……而著称"。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，此处叙述一个客观事实，且主语是第三人称单数it，故填is
known。
④考查名词的数。根据many可知这里应用country的复数形式，故填countries。
⑤考查时态和主谓一致。句意：练习书法不仅需要文房四宝的基本工具，还需要专注于移动充满液体墨水的软毛笔，并专注于在纸上写字，在纸上墨水很快就会扩散。一个动词不定式短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，且此处讲述一个客观事实，所以用一般现在时态，故填requires。
⑥考查定语从句。句意见上题。the
paper为先行词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。
⑦考查词性转换。句意：一旦毛笔的移动有停顿，就会产生一个黑色的标记，因此速度、力量和敏捷性是优秀作品的精髓。分析句子结构可知，这里是并列的名词作主语，设空处表示"力量"，故填名词strength。
⑧考查反身代词。句意：许多书法家在书写时会忘却一切烦恼，甚至忘却他们自己，将一切思想融于艺术之美中。此处用反身代词作宾语，表示"他们自己"，故填themselves。
⑨考查介词。句意：书法就像一面镜子，是心灵的无声反映。介词like意为"像……一样"，故填like。
⑩考查词性转换。句意：现今，虽然各种各样的现代方式已经取代了原来的书法，特别是用毛笔创作的书法，但人们仍然热爱这种古老的形式，并不知疲倦地练习它。此处用副词修饰后面的整个从句，故填especially。
五
1.答案：
Dear
Terry,
①We
are
very
pleased
to
know
your
birthday
is
approaching
and
we'd
like
to
hold
a
birthday
party
for
you.
The
detailed
information
is
as
follows.
As
planned,
the
party
will
be
held
in
our
classroom
at
7:30
pm
next
Saturday.
At
the
party,
our
monitor
will
make
a
short
speech,
and
then
we
will
have
some
delicious
snacks,
followed
by
singing,
dancing
and
playing
games.
We
have
also
prepared
some
small
gifts
for
you.
I
am
sure
you
will
have
a
great
time.
Sincerely
hope
you'll
have
a
happy
birthday.
Yours,
Li
Hua
2.答案：
Paragraph
1:
I
knew
I
had
to
do
something.
The
doves
had
given
me
something
to
look
forward
to,
even
on
my
darkest
days.
I
was
going
to
help
them
in
return.
I
woke
up
the
following
morning
with
a
plan.
There
was
only
an
hour
before
the
time
when
the
doves
usually
made
their
visits.
I
looked
through
the
garage
for
an
old
piece
of
shelving.
I
leaned
a
stepladder
by
the
sliding
door,
hammered
the
shelving
into
the
wall
next
to
the
rubber
tree
and
covered
it
with
leaves
so
it
looked
like
part
of
the
tree.
Then
Matthew
and
I
stood
by
the
door,
waiting
and
hoping.
Paragraph
2:
"The
birds
are
back!"
Matthew
announced.
There
they
were
adding
bits
and
pieces
to
the
new
nest.
"It
works!
The
doves
are
back."
We
watched
three
chicks
break
free
from
their
shells.
Life
was
filled
with
wonders
and
surprises
like
a
pair
of
white
doves
building
a
nest
on
the
top
of
a
rubber
tree,
with
me
waiting
and
hoping.
