威远中学2020-2021学年高2021届高三下期3月月考
英
语
第一部分
听力(共两节,满分
30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1.
Which
house
did
the
woman
use
to
live?
A.
The
one
with
a
balcony.
B.
The
one
with
a
garden.
C.
The
one
with
a
garage.
2.
How
much
will
the
woman
pay
in
total?
A.
?25.
B.
?32.
C.
?50.
3.
What
is
the
man
looking
for?
A.
His
backpack.
B.
His
mobile
phone.
C.
His
purse.
4.
How
does
the
woman
feel?
A.
Worried.
B.
Relieved.
C.
Bored.
5.
Why
does
the
woman
call
the
man?
A.
To
ask
for
help.
B.
To
make
an
apology.
C.
To
change
an
appointment.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
An
advertisement.
B.
A
program.
C.
A
sport.
7.
What
is
the
woman's
plan
about?
A.
Broadcasting
a
match.
B.
Interviewing
a
soccer
player.
C.
Promoting
a
brand
of
shoes.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
relation
is
Lily
to
the
woman?
A.
Her
old
classmate.
B.
Her
former
neighbor.
C.
Her
pen
friend.
9.
When
did
the
woman
separate
from
Lily?
A.
At
about
4.
B.
At
about
6.
C.
At
about
10.
10.
Where
did
Lily
ask
the
woman
out?
A.
To
a
park.
B.
To
a
restaurant.
C.
To
an
apartment.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What
did
the
woman
benefit
most
from
team
sports?
A.
Team
spirits.
B.
Precious
friendships.
C.
A
strong
body.
12.
What
sport
did
the
man
play
at
school?
A.
Football.
B.
Volleyball.
C.
Rugby.
13.
What
did
the
man
think
of
doing
team
sports?
A.
It
was
great
fun.
B.
It
was
stressful.
C.
It
was
worth
the
time.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.
She
is
a
nurse.
B.
She
works
in
management.
C.
She's
started
her
business.
15.
Why
doesn't
the
woman
take
courses
at
the
city
center
campus?
A.
She
has
no
time.
B.
She
has
no
car.
C.
There're
fewer
courses.
16.
How
will
the
woman
pay
for
online
courses?
A.
In
cash.
B.
By
check.
C.
By
credit
card.
17.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
know?
A.
How
to
improve
writing.
B.
How
to
organize
time.
C.
How
to
prepare
for
classes.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
When
will
the
festival
be
held
this
year?
A.
At
the
beginning
of
February.
B.
In
the
middle
of
February.
C.
At
the
end
of
February.
19.
Which
section
is
new
to
the
festival?
A.
The
East
Asian
section.
B.
The
Western
food
section.
C.
The
Latin
American
section.
20.
What
workshop
is
specially
designed
for
children?
A.
Salads
Forever.
B.
Beauty
of
Decorating.
C.
World
Tour
of
Spices.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分
40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Lack
of
airflow
in
your
home
can
cause
indoor
air
pollution
and
worsen
health
issues.
Your
furniture,
the
materials
in
your
walls
and
your
carpet
can
hold
poisons,
Before
buying
an
expensive
air
cleaner,you'd
better
try
out
a
few
houseplants
first
一they'
re
much
cheaper
and
look
a
lot
nicer.
Snake
Plant
Perfect
for
your
bedroom,
this
plant
is
unique
in
its
ability
to
give
off
oxygen
at
night.
Snake
plants
are
also
able
to
produce
enough
oxygen
in
an
air-sealed
room
for
people
to
breathe
normally.It's
one
of
the
best
plants
for
filtering
(过滤)
some
harmful
gases.
Water
it
once
a
week,
being
sure
to
let
the
soil
dry
in-
between
waterings,
and
keep
it
by
a
window.
Peace
Lily
If
you'
re
somebody
that
loves
flowers
in
the
house,
this
is
a
great
option
for
you.
A
peace
lily
produces
fragrant
flowers
all
summer
long
,
and
effectively
removes
formaldehyde(甲醛)
from
the
air.
It
grows
best
in
shady
areas
and
with
the
soil
kept
damp.
Be
careful
though,
as
this
plant
can
be
poisonous
if
eaten
by
children
or
pets.
Bamboo
Palm
This
fast
growing
houseplant
looks
splendid
and
is
safe
for
children
and
pets.
It
will
add
damp
to
the
air
in
the
dry
winter
months
and
remove
indoor
air
pollutants.
It
grows
well
in
indirect
sunlight
away
from
any
cold
drafts.
.Take
care
of
it
by
keeping
the
soil
wet
and
misting
ts
leaves.
Red
Edged
Dracaena
This
drought
tolerant
plant
is
good
for
beginners.
It
grows
well
in
sunlight.
Wipe
the
underside
of
the
leaves
regularly
with
a
damp
cloth
to
make
sure
it
can
properly
filter
your
air.Place
it
in
a
semi-shaded
area
and
mist
the
soil
with
room-temperature
water.
Careful,it's
not
pet-friendly.
21.
How
does
a
snake
plant
help
you?
A.
It
produces
enough
oxygen.
B.
It
gives
off
a
fragrant
smell.
C.
It
keeps
the
indoor
air
wet.
D.
It
makes
the
bedroom
prettier.
22.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
kept
in
the
sun?
A.
A
snake
plant.
B.
A
peace
lily.
C.
A
bamboo
palm.
D.
A
red-edged
dracaena.
23.
What
do
the
four
plants
have
in
common?
A.
They
prefer
dry
conditions.
B.
They
do
good
to
kids
and
pets.
C.
They
reduce
indoor
pollution.
D.
They're
suitable
for
beginners.
B
John
Reid
lost
his
son
Dakota
following
a
deadly
car
crash
last
year.
The
16-year
-old
had
been
a
passenger
in
a
car
when
it
was
struck
by
another
vehicle
and
John
took
the
decision
to
donate
his
son’s
organs
to
help
save
others.
Dakota's
family
had
no
idea
where
his
organs
would
be
going,
but
recently
a
box
turned
up
at
their
door
addressed
to
John.
Opening
it,John
discovered
a
toy
bear
sent
from
a
man
named
Robert
who
had
received
his
son's
heart,
with
a
note
reading,"I
would
have
preferred
to
give
this
to
you
in
person,
but
not
sure
when
that
would
happen.”
The
bear
was
dressed
in
a“Best
Dad
Ever""
T-shirt
and
John
pressed
the
bear's
paw
to
hear
the
tear-jerking(催人泪下的)
audio
recording,
his
son's
heart
beating
inside
the
man
he
had
saved,
John'
s
wife
Stephanie
recorded
the
moving
moment
the
dad
was
left
in
tears
by
the
unbelievable
gesture,
sharing
the
video
on
a
social
platform
with
the
caption:“The
gentleman
who
received
Dakota's
heart
sent
John
a
bear
with
Dakota's
heartbeat,
Thank
you!"
Robert
wasn't
the
only
person
the
Virginia
family's
selfless
decision
helped,
John
said
he
had
also
been
contacted
by
a
farmer
who
received
his
son's
kidney
,
and
a
21-year
-old
man
who
can
now
see
thanks
to
Dakota's
eyes.
“When
I
got
the
bear,my
heart
was
filled
with
joy.
I
did
not
expect
any
of
this,"
John
said.“Thanks
to
Bob,I
can
listen
to
his
heartbeat
again,”John
hopes
the
moving
video
helps
spread
the
word
of
the
importance
of
organ
donation,
adding:“It
was
so
comforting
and
satisfying
to
know
he
lives
on.
It
has
helped
us
so
much
to
know
he
helped
save
lives.
It
is
the
best
cure
and
comfort
I
could
ever
ask
for.
”
24.
What
did
Robert
send
John
as
a
gift?
A.
A
T-shirt,
B.
A
toy
bear.
C.
A
video.
D.
A
thank
you
note.
25.
How
did
John
feel
when
hearing
the
recording?
A.
Satisfied
.
B.
Heart-
broken.
C.
Touched.
D.
Unbelievable.
26.
What
can
we
know
from
the
text?
A.
Four
people
have
benefited
from
Dakota.
B.
Robert
sent
the
box
to
John
by
himself,
C.
John
attaches
great
value
to
organ
donation.
D.
Stephanie's
video
became
popular
online.
27.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
Terrible
Traffic
Accident
B.
A
Decision
that
Pays
Off
C.
A
Dear
Gift
from
a
Stranger
D.
A
Heart
that
Keeps
Beating
C
Mountain
gorillas
(大猩猩)
have
been
caught
on
camera
as
they“sing”during
their
supper,a
behavior
that
has
never
before
been
documented
on
video.
Filmmakers
shot
the
astonishing
footage
of
gorillas
with
the
help
from
a
very
special
camera:
a
robotic“spy”designed
to
look
like
a
young
gorilla.
Creating
a
realistic
robot
spy
that
could
fool
a
gorilla
means
designing
a
face
that
is
mobile
and
expressive,
particularly
around
the
eyes.
“
Eye
communication
is
very
important
among
gorillas,"
said“Spy
in
the
Wild"
producer
Matt
Gordon.“You'll
see
in
the
film
the
gorillas
came
straight
over
to
our
spy
gorilla
and
looked
right
into
its
eyes.
So
we
made
sure
that
the
gorilla
had
the
most
amount
of
detail
put
into
the
face.”
Infiltrating
communities
of
animals
that
live
in
groups
requires
a
robot
to
smell
like
its
animal
subjects
in
order
to
get
close
to
them,
Sometimes
animal
waste
is
applied
to
the
robot
to
allow
it
to
be
accepted
into
the
group.
One
tricky
challenge
for
the
gorilla
robot
is
that
it
has
to
pass
inspection
by
the
chief
male.“We
wanted
to
make
sure
that
we
were
not
being
threatening,so
we
avoided
the
stare
of
our
spy
gorilla
,”Gordon
said.
This
display
of
obedience
(顺从)
convinced
the
male
that
the
robot
wasn't
a
danger;
he
then
signaled
to
the
troop
that
it
was
safe
for
them
to
take
a
closer
look
at
the
"stranger".
The
robot
was
also
able
to
beat
its
chest
to
respond
to
a
baby
gorilla'
s
chest-
beating,
allowing
the
filmmakers
to
shoot
a
rare
sight
of
their
playtime.
“A
young
gorilla
came
over
and
beat
its
chest.
For
a
baby
gorilla,
that
means‘I
want
to
play'
,and
if
our
gorilla
was
lifeless,
not
moving,
the
gorilla
would
have
lost
interest.
But
our
spy
gorilla
was
able
to
beat
its
chest
too,”
Gordon
said.
28.
Why
was
the
robotic
spy
made?
A.
To
record
the
songs
gorillas
sang
at
supper.
B.
To
produce
a
film
called
Spy
in
the
Wild.
C.
To
test
the
spy's
ability
to
communicate.
D.
To
study
the
environment
gorillas
live
in.
29.
What
does
the
underlined
word“infiltrating”
in
paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Fitting
in.
B.
Focusing
on.
C.
Playing
with.
D.
Learning
about.
30.
How
did
the
spy
gorilla
deal
with
the
inspection?
A.
By
avoiding
staring
at
the
chief.
B.
By
beating
its
chest
like
a
baby.
C.
By
putting
some
waste
on
itself.
D.
By
signaling
to
other
gorillas.
31.
What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Unusual
daily
behavior
of
mountain
gorillas.
B.
Scientific
research
on
living
habits
of
gorillas.
C.
The
procedures
for
making
a
robotic
gorilla.
D.
Ways
to
make
a
robotic
spy
close
to
gorillas.
D
Astronauts
on
the
International
Space
Station
will
soon
test
a
new
oven
for
making
chocolate
chip
cookies.
A
spaceship
carrying
the
cooking
equipment
and
other
supplies
was
launched
on
Saturday
from
the
Wallops
Flight
Facility
in
the
United
States.
The
shipment,
weighing
3,700
kilograms,
reached
the
space
station
on
Monday.The
goal
is
to
explore
the
possibility
of
making
freshly
baked
cookies
for
space
travelers.
American
company
Nanoracks
designed
and
built
the
oven
and
helped
with
organizing
the
flight
to
the
space
station.Hilton
DoubleTree
hotels
supplied
the
cookie
dough(生面团）the
astronauts
will
use.
In
the
past,space
station
crews
have
created
their
own
pizzas
using
a
thin,flat
piece
of
bread
known
as
flatbread.Astronauts
have
tried
other
creative
ways
to
make
food,
such
as
creating
salads
from
vegetables
grown
in
the
space
station.Results
have
been
mixed.
The
cookie
baking
will
be
a
slow
process.The
oven
can
heat
just
one
cookie
at
a
time.The
test
could
take
weeks
before
the
astronauts
have
chance
to
try
out
freshly
baked
cookies.
Five
unbaked
cookies
have
been
in
a
space
station
freezer
for
several
weeks.Each
is
in
its
own
individual
clear
bag
made
out
of
silicone.The
oven
can
heat
foods
to
temperatures
as
high
as
177
degrees
Celsius.That
is
twice
the
temperature
of
the
U.S.and
Russian
food
warmers
on
the
space
station.The
oven
uses
electric
heating
elements.
Mary
Murphy
is
with
Nanoracks.Murphy
says
she
expects
a
baking
time
of
15
to
20
minutes
for
each
cookie
when
the
oven
is
heated
to
about
163
degrees
Celsius.She
adds
that
the
smell
of
baking
cookies
should
fill
the
space
station
each
time
a
cookie
comes
out
of
the
oven.
The
oven's
first
use
will
be
the
real
test.Without
the
force
of
gravity,
the
astronauts
do
not
know
exactly
how
the
cookie
will
look.Three
of
the
space-baked
cookies
are
to
be
returned
to
Earth
for
testing.
32.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
the
new
oven
test?
A.
Time-consuming.
B.
Energy-saving.
C.
Meaningless.
D.
Successful.
33.
What's
the
advantage
of
the
new
oven
over
the
Russian
food
warmer?
A.
It
heats
up
much
faster.
B.
It's
more
convenient
to
use.
C.
It
has
a
larger
cooking
space.
D.
It
can
heat
up
to
a
higher
temperature.
34.
What
will
make
the
cookie's
appearance
in
the
new
oven
uncertain?
A.
The
baking
time.
B
The
heating
method.
The
absence
of
gravity.
D.
The
speed
of
temperature
rise.
35.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Cooking
Equipment
in
Space
Station
B.
Cookies
Coming
from
the
International
Space
Station
C.
Creative
Ways
Astronauts
Make
Food
in
Space
Station
D.
A
New
Oven
to
Be
Tested
to
Make
Cookies
in
Space
Station
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being
attractive
comes
more
from
your
personality
than
from
your
appearance.___36___
To
have
an
attractive
personality
,develop
the
ability
to
communicate,
have
confidence
in
yourself
and
develop
a
sense
of
humor.
These
qualities
give
you
the
ability
to
inspire
and
attract
others,
making
others
more
drawn
to
you.
___37___Listening
is
a
quality
that
is
often
forgotten
about
in
today’s
society.
Instead
of
responding
to
a
text,
opening
an
email,
or
thinking
about
your
next
meal,
pay
attention
to
what
the
other
person
is
saying.
Show
them
you're
listening
and
interested
by
commenting
on
the
story
or
asking
questions.
Have
confidence
in
how
you
speak
and
act.___38___Admit
your
mistake
without
being
worried
about
what
other
people
will
think.
Doing
this
shows
that
you
have
self-
confidence.
This
helps
create
an
attractive
personality
because
it
shows
you're
comfortable
with
yourself
and
that
it
makes
others
comfortable
around
you.
Develop
a
sense
of
humor.
If
you
do
something
silly,
laugh
at
yourself
instead
of
feeling
embarrassed.
It
shows
that
you're
comfortable
in
your
skin,
A
sense
of
humor
makes
someone
more
engaging
and
delightful
to
be
with.
Remember
that
there
is
a
time
and
place
for
humor.
___39___
Know
the
difference
between
confidence
and
pride.
While
confidence
is
endearing,
pride
is
very
unpleasant.___40___
A
great
way
to
avoid
this
is
to
remind
yourself
to
praise
others,
This
way,
it
will
help
you
stay
grounded.
A.
Be
a
good
listener.
B.
Help
others
communicate.
C.
You
should
always
say
what
you
believe
in.
D.
It
shows
them
that
you
care
and
want
to
spread
friendship.
E.
Don't
ruin
a
serious
conversation
with
inappropriate
jokes.
F.
It
is
the
key
to
making
friends
and
having
lasting
relationships.
G.
People
will
turn
away
from
your
personality
if
you're
all
about
yourself.
第三部分
英语知识运用(共两节
,满分45分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
I
noticed
an
old,
tired-looking
dog
wandering
into
my
yard,but
he's
not___41___he's
in
great
shape
and
wearing
a
collar,
from
which
1
could
tell
that
he
had
a
home
and
was
obviously
___42___and
taken
care
of.
He
calmly
came
over
to
me,
so
I
gave
him
a
few
pats
on
his
head.
He
then___43___
me
into
my
house
,
slowly
walked
down
the
hall,___44___
in
the
corner
and
fell___45___
.
An
hour
later,
he
got
up
and
went
to
the___46___
_,and
I
let
him
out.
___47___
,he
was
back
the
next
day,___48___
me
in
my
yard,
walking
inside
and
again
sleeping
for
about
an
hour.
This___49___
for
several
weeks
until
I
decided
to____50____
why
a
stranger's
dog
was
using
my
home
to
catch
some
Z'
s.
Out
of____51____
,I
pinned
a
note
to
his
collar:“I
would
like
to
find
out
who
the
owner
of
this
wonderful
sweet
dog
is
and
ask
if
you
are____52____
that
almost
every.
afternoon
your
dog
comes
to
my
house
for
a
nap.”
The
next
day
when
the
dog
returned
for
his
nap
with
a
different
note____53____
to
his
collar,I
finally
learned
the____54____“He
lives
in
a
home
with
six____55____，two
under
the
age
of
3.”the
note____56____
,
"He'
s
trying
to
get
some____57____
sleep.
Can
I
come
with
him
tomorrow?”
How
cute
it
is!
Kids
who
grow
up
around____58____
are
lucky
to
have
such
loving,
protective
four
legged
family
members.
But
sometimes,just
like____59____
and
guards,I
guess
dogs
even
need
a
little____60____
from
the
chaos
of
babysitting.
41.
A.
penniless
B.
frustrated
C.
special
D.
homeless
42.
A.
good-looking
B.
well-fed
C.
worn
out
D.
human-like
43.
A.
forced
B.
followed
C.
companied
D.
brought
44.
A.
played
B.
circled
C.
hid
.
D.
lay
45.
A.
down
.
B.
awake
C.
ill
.
D.
asleep
46.
A.
door
B.
hall
C.
bedroom
D.
upstairs
47.
A.
Frequently
B.
Gradually
C.
Strangely
D.
Immediately
48.
A.
greeting
B.
biting
C.
attacking
D.
stopping
49.
A.
went
on
B.
stood
out
C.
sped
up
D.
went
ahead
50.
A.
account
for
B.
spy
on
C.
figure
out
.
D.
refer
to
51.
A.
concern
B.
curiosity
C.
excitement
D.
surprise
52.
A.
aware
B.
annoyed
C.
confused
D.
skeptical
53.
A.
related
B.
devoted
C.
opposed
D.
attached
54.
A.
detail
B.
lesson
C.
truth
D.
plan
.
55.
A.
cats
B.
children
C.
boys
D.
puppies
56.
A.
wrote
B.
told
C.
printed
D.
read
57.
A.
ordinary
B.
proper
C.
extra
.
D.
shallow
58.
A.
pets
B.
families
C.
brothers
D.
friends
59.
A.
relatives
B.
neighbors
C.
parents
D.
strangers
60.
A.
patience
B.
break
C.
imagination
D.
protection
第二节
(共10小题;每小题1.
5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
flea
market
is
a
large,
traditionally
open-air
market
where
people
sell
a
wide
range
of
goods.
Many___61___
(community)
hold
the
markets
weekly
in
large
fields
during
the
winter
,
and
some
of
these
markets___62___
(happen)
for
decades
or
centuries.
Several
different
kinds
of
sellers
can
___63___(find)
at
a
flea
market.
Some
people
bring
their
own
possessions
to
the
market,
___64___
(set)
up
a
small
booth
to
sell
various
used
roods.
Used-store
owners
___65___(frequent)
wander
around
these
markets
looking
for___66___
they
could
resell
for
a
higher
price.
In
other
cases,
people
sell
new
products
like
handmade
jewelry
and
other
crafts,
and
in
some
areas___67___
(agriculture
)products
are
sold
as
well.
The
wide___68___
(curious)
of
sellers
makes
it
impossible
to
predict
the
goods
for
sale
at
a
flea
market.
It
helps
to
have
a
good
eye
when
you
go
to
a
flea
market,as
some
of
the
goods
are
quite
excellent,___69___
others
are
not,
It
is
also
___70___excellent
idea
to
have
a
set
goal
when
attending
the
market
so
that
you
don't
end
up
running
over
your
budget.
第四部分
写作(共两节
,满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共
10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
71.
假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(
?),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
like
sports
so
much.
When
I
was
a
little
boy,
my
father
often
took
me
watch
basketball
matches.Since
then,
sports
have
became
part
of
my
life.When
I
started
to
go
to
school,
I
join
the
basketball
team.I
had
much
time
to
practice
with
our
friends.Now,
though
high
school
life
is
extreme
busy
and
I
have
to
learn
so
many
subject,
I
still
keep
working
out
every
day.Sports
ground
is
my
favorite
place
when
I
can
take
part
in
many
activities,
such
as
playing
football,
basketball
or
doing
high
jump.I
am
a
person
with
a
great
energy.I
enjoy
take
exercise.
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
72.
假定你是高中生李华,你的英国朋友John对你校的茶艺选修课(optional
course)很感兴趣,来信向你了解这门课程的情况,请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件。
1.课程目的;
2.课程内容;
3.个人学习感受。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
威远中学2020-2021学年高2021届高三下期3月月考
英语答案
1--5：ACCBC
6-10：ACBCA
11-15:BCBAA
16-20:CBCCB
21-23：ADC
24-27:BCCD
28-31：AAAD
32-35:ADCD
七选五;
36-40
F
A
C
E
G
完型：41-45DBBBD
46-50ACAAC
51-55BADCB
56-60
DCACB
语法填空：这是一篇说明文。文章从多个方面介绍了跳蚤市场。
【61题详解】考查名词复数。句意：冬天很多社区每周都会在大型场域经营他们的市场，其中某些市场甚至已存在数十年乃至数个世纪。空白前有many修饰，其后要用可数名词复数形式。故填communities。
【62题详解】考查时态。.考查时态。句意：冬天很多社区每周都会在大型场域经营他们的市场，其中某些市场甚至已存在数十年乃至数个世纪。根据时间状语for
decades
or
centuries可知，句中动作发生于过去，并持续到现在并可能继续持续下去，要用现在完成进行时。主语为some
of
these
markets。故填have
been
happening。
【63题详解】考查被动语态。句意：在跳蚤市场上好几种不同类型的经销者都能被看到。分析句子可知，主语sellers与find之间应该是被动关系，要用情态动词下的被动语态，即be+过去分词。故填be
found。
【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人会带他们自己的东西来市场，支一个小摊卖各种二手货。分析句子可知，set
up在这里作前句的状语，set
up与主语some
people之间是主动关系，要用现在分词形式。故填setting。
【65题详解】考查副词。句意：二手店老板经常在这些市场游荡，寻找他们可以转售更高价格的商品。分析句子可知，frequent在这里修饰谓语动词wander，要用副词形式。故填frequently。
【66题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：二手店老板经常在这些市场游荡，寻找他们可以转售更高价格的商品。分析句子结构可知，空白前句介词for缺少宾语，而后句也缺少宾语，考虑宾语从句，应该用what表示“（他们能转卖出去的）东西”。故填what。
【67题详解】考查形容词。句意：而在某些地区，农产品也会被售出。分析句子可知，空白处需要形容词作定语修饰products，要用agricultural表示“农业的”。故填agricultural。
【68题详解】考查名词。句意：卖家的好奇心使得他们无法预测跳蚤市场上要出售的货物。。分析句子可知，空白处由wide修饰，需要一个名词curiosity。故填curiosity。
【69题详解】考查连词。句意：因为有些东西很不错，但/然而有的就不好说了。分析句子可知，空白前后不缺主干成分，句意上存在转折，要用表转折的连词while或but。故填while或but。
【70题详解】考查冠词。句意：去逛这种市场时有个预设的目标也是个很棒的主意。这里空白处与excellent
idea一起组成表语，考虑冠词，要用不定冠词表示“一个很棒的主意”，且excellent以元音音素开头，要用an。故填an。
短文改错【答案】
1.在watch前加?to
2.became→become
3.join→joined
4.our→my
5.extreme→extremely
6.subject→subjects
7.when→where
8.or—and
9.去掉great前的a
10.take→taking
【详解】1.考查不定式。take
sb.
to
do
sth.是固定短语，意为“带着某人做某事”。故在watch前加
to。
2.考查动词时态。根据Since
then，可知此处是现在完成时，助动词have后面要用
become的过去分词，而become的过去分词还是become。故将became改为become。
3.考查时态。此处是叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。故将join改为joined。
4.考查代词。句意：我有很多时间和我的朋友练习。根据句意和主语I一致可知，此处应该用my。故将our改为my。
5.考查副词。此处是修饰后面的形容词
busy，应该用副词形式。故将extreme改为extremely。
6.考查名词单复数。根据many及subject的可数性可知，此处应该用名词的复数形式。故将subject改为subjects。
7.考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是sports
meeting，在后面的从句中充当的是地点状语的成分，需用关系副词where引导。故将when改为where。
8.考查连词。句意：操场是我最喜欢的地方，当我可以参加许多活动，如踢足球，篮球和跳高。根据句意，此处前后应该是并列关系，应该用and连接。故将or改为and。
9.考查冠词。此处energy是指个人的精力、干劲，是不可数名词，不用a修饰。故将great前的a去掉。
10.考查非谓语动词。enjoy
doing
sth.“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后需用动名词作宾语。故将take改为taking。
【答案】Dear
John,
I
am
awfully
delighted
to
learn
that
you
are
keen
on
Chinese
Tea
Art
and
in
your
last
letter.
You
asked
me
to
inform
you
of
some
details
about
my
favorite
optional
course,
Chinese
Tea
Art.
Now
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
something.
As
you
know,
Chinese
Tea
Art
is
my
favorite
optional
course,
which
I
think
represents
the
outstanding
traditional
Chinese
culture.
The
class
consists
of
one
lecture
given
by
a
local
tea
specialist
and
one
activity
concerning
the
skills
of
making
wonderful
tea
and
then
serving
it.
It
provides
us
with
a
good
opportunity
to
have
a
better
command
of
traditional
Chinese
culture.
Chinese
Tea
Art
benefits
me
a
lot,
deepening
my
understanding
of
traditional
Chinese
culture
and
making
my
school
life
more
colorful.
Yours,
Li
Hua
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种可以减少室内污染的植物。
21细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Perfect
for
your
bedroom,
this
plant
is
unique
in
its
ability
to
give
off
oxygen
at
night.
Snake
plants
are
also
able
to
produce
enough
oxygen
in
an
air-sealed
room
for
people
to
breathe
normally.”（这种植物在夜间释放氧气的能力是独一无二的，非常适合你的卧室。蛇类植物也能在密闭的房间里产生足够的氧气，供人们正常呼吸。）可知，蛇类植物可以产生足够的氧气。故选A项。
22细节理解题。根据文章最后一段：“This
drought
tolerant
plant
is
good
for
beginners.
It
grows
well
in
sunlight.”（这种耐旱植物适合初学者。它在阳光下长得很好。）可知，Red
Edged
Dracaena在阳光下可以长的很好。故选D项。
23推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Lack
of
airflow
in
your
home
can
cause
indoor
air
pollution
and
worsen
health
issues.
Your
furniture,
the
materials
in
your
walls
and
your
carpet
can
hold
poisons,
Before
buying
an
expensive
air
cleaner,
you'd
better
try
out
a
few
houseplants
first---they'
re
much
cheaper
and
look
a
lot
nicer.”（家中缺乏空气流通会导致室内空气污染，并恶化健康问题。你的家具,你的墙壁和地毯的材料可以持有毒,在买一个昂贵的空气滤清器之前,你最好先尝试一些室内植物---他们的便宜多了,看起来很好。）可知文章提到的四种室内植物都可以减少室内污染。故选C项
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述John在失去儿子后决定捐赠儿子的器官来救助其他人。后来接受John儿子心脏的人送来一只录有他儿子心脏跳动声音的玩具熊。这让John感到他所做的得到了回报。John认为通过捐献器官可以让接受器官人的生命得以延续。
24细节理解题。根据文章第二段“
Opening
it,
John
discovered
a
toy
bear
sent
from
a
man
named
Robert
who
had
received
his
son's
heart,
with
a
note
reading,"
I
would
have
preferred
to
give
this
to
you
in
person,
but
not
sure
when
that
would
happen.””（约翰打开它，发现一只玩具熊是一个叫罗伯特的人寄来的，他已经收到了他儿子的心脏，旁边有一张纸条写着:“我宁愿亲自把这个给你，但不知道什么时候会发生。”）可知，Robert送给John一个玩具熊。故选B项。
25题推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The
bear
was
dressed
in
a“Best
Dad
Ever""
T-shirt
and
John
pressed
the
bear's
paw
to
hear
the
tear-jerking
audio
recording,
his
son's
heart
beating
inside
the
man
he
had
saved,
John'
s
wife
Stephanie
recorded
the
moving
moment
the
dad
was
left
in
tears
by
the
unbelievable
gesture,
sharing
the
video
on
a
social
platform
with
the
caption:
“The
gentleman
who
received
Dakota's
heart
sent
John
a
bear
with
Dakota's
heartbeat,
Thank
you!"”（这只熊穿着一件“史上最好的爸爸”的T恤衫，约翰按着熊的爪子听那催人泪下的录音，是他儿子在他救下的人里面的心跳，约翰的妻子斯蒂芬妮录下了约翰被这个不可思议的行为留下的感动的一刻，在一个社交平台上分享这段视频，标题是：“收到达科他心脏的那位先生送给约翰一只带有达科他心跳的熊，谢谢！”）可知，当听到录音的时候约翰非常感动。A.Satisfied
满意；B.Heart-
broken
心碎；C.Touched
感动的；D.Unbelievable.
难以置信的。故选C项。
26题推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“John
hopes
the
moving
video
helps
spread
the
word
of
the
importance
of
organ
donation,
adding:“It
was
so
comforting
and
satisfying
to
know
he
lives
on.
It
has
helped
us
so
much
to
know
he
helped
save
lives.
It
is
the
best
cure
and
comfort
I
could
ever
ask
for.””（约翰希望这段感人的视频能帮助人们了解器官捐献的重要性，他补充说:“得知他还活着，我感到非常欣慰和满足。”知道他帮助拯救生命对我们帮助很大。这是我所能祈求的最好的治疗和安慰。”）可知，约翰觉得器官捐献很重要。它可以帮助拯救生命。故选C项。
27题主旨大意题。通读文章可知，John在失去儿子后决定捐赠儿子的器官来救助其他人。后来接受John儿子心脏的人送来一只录有他儿子心脏跳动声音的玩具熊。这让John感到他所做的得到了回报。John认为通过捐献器官可以让接受器官人的生命得以延续。所以“一颗继续跳动的心”符合本题的主旨。故选D项。
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何让机器人间谍接近大猩猩的方法。
28细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Mountain
gorillas
(大猩猩)
have
been
caught
on
camera
as
they“sing”during
their
supper,
a
behavior
that
has
never
before
been
documented
on
video.
Filmmakers
shot
the
astonishing
footage
of
gorillas
with
the
help
from
a
very
special
camera:
a
robotic“spy”designed
to
look
like
a
young
gorilla.”（山地大猩猩在吃晚餐时“唱歌”的行为被摄像机拍了下来，这种行为以前从未被录像记录下来。电影制作人借助一种非常特殊的摄像机拍摄了大猩猩惊人的镜头:一个机器人“间谍”，设计得看起来像一只年轻的大猩猩。）可知，设计机器人间谍是为了能录下大猩猩在晚餐时唱的歌。故选A项。
29题词义猜测题。根据后文内容“requires
a
robot
to
smell
like
its
animal
subjects
in
order
to
get
close
to
them,
Sometimes
animal
waste
is
applied
to
the
robot
to
allow
it
to
be
accepted
into
the
group.”（需要机器人闻起来像动物，这样才能接近它们。有时，动物粪便会被应用到机器人身上，使其能够融入群落。）可知，所做的这些努力都是为了“融入”到他们的群落中去。A.
Fitting
in
融合，融入；B.
Focusing
on
关注；C.Playing
with
和…一起玩；D.
Learning
about
学习。故选A项。
30题细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“We
wanted
to
make
sure
that
we
were
not
being
threatening,
so
we
avoided
the
stare
of
our
spy
gorilla.”（我们想确保我们没有受到威胁，所以我们避免了我们间谍大猩猩的注视。）可知，通过避免和雄性大猩猩首领的眼神注视来处理来自雄性大猩猩首领的检查。故选A项。
31题主旨大意题。作者在文章第二段提到可以通过设计一张移动的、表情丰富的脸来欺骗大猩猩。在第三段提到为了融入大猩猩的群体，要让机器人闻起来像动物。第四段提到通过避免眼神交流的方式来躲避雄性大猩猩首领的检查。最后一段提到这个机器人还能对大猩猩宝宝的胸部搏动做出反应。综合分析本篇文章主要介绍了如何让机器人间谍接近大猩猩的方法。故选D项。
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。一艘载有新烤箱和其他物资的宇宙飞船星期六从美国的瓦勒普斯飞行基地发射升空。国际空间站的字航员将很快测试这种可以制作巧克力曲奇饼的新烤箱。
32题推理判断题。根据第四段The
cookie
baking
will
be
a
slow
process.
The
oven
can
heat
just
one
cookie
at
a
time.
The
test
could
take
weeks
before
the
astronauts
have
chance
to
try
out
freshly
baked
cookies.(烤饼干是一个缓慢的过程。烤箱一次只能加热一块饼干。测试可能需要数周时间，宇航员才有机会品尝新鲜出炉的饼干)和倒数第二段Murphy
says
she
expects
a
baking
time
of
15
to
20
minutes
for
each
cookie
when
the
oven
is
heated
to
about
163
degrees
Celsius.
(当烤箱加热到163摄氏度左右时，她希望每块饼干的烘焙时间为15到20分钟)根据烤箱每次烤饼干的时间和容量可知，新烤箱测试是比较耗时的，故选A。
33题细节理解题。根据第五段The
oven
can
heat
foods
to
temperatures
as
high
as
177
degrees
Celsius.
That
is
twice
the
temperature
of
the
U.S.
and
Russian
food
warmers
on
the
space
station.(这个烤箱可以将食物加热到177摄氏度。这是美国和俄罗斯空间站上食物加热器温度的两倍)可知，新烤箱比俄国食物加热器加热的温度更高，故选D。
34题细节理解题。根据最后一段Without
the
force
of
gravity,
the
astronauts
do
not
know
exactly
how
the
cookie
will
look.可知在太空没有重力，宇航员不知道饼干到底会烤成什么样子。即失重会导致饼干外观的不确定性，故选C。
35题主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Astronauts
on
the
International
Space
Station
will
soon
test
a
new
oven
for
making
chocolate
chip
cookies.
可知，文章谈论的话题是国际空间站的宇航员们将很快测试一种制作巧克力曲奇饼的新烤箱。D项：A
New
Oven
to
Be
Tested
to
Make
Cookies
in
Space
Station概括了文章内容，适合作为标题。故选D。
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章指出个人魅力更多源于性格而非外貌，并给出一些塑造个人魅力的建议。
【36题详解】
本段是主题段落，空白前句指出吸引力更多源自性格而非外表，后句则表明要提高个人魅力需要在几个方面下工夫，F选项“这是结交朋友、维持关系的关键”承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。
【37题详解】
本段主要讲述了聆听他人是很重要的一个品质。A选项“做一个好的聆听者”符合段落主旨，适合作为主题句。故选A项。
【38题详解】
本段主题是“言谈举止要有自信”。C选项“你应该总是说那些自己相信的东西”符合段落主题，与空白后句的“勇于承认错误而不担心别人会怎么想”都是言谈举止自信的表现，文意通顺自然。故选C项。
【39题详解】
本段主题是“培养幽默感”。空白前句指出“记住幽默也要看时间和场合”，E选项“别用不合时宜的玩笑破坏一场严肃的对话”充分说明了前句内容，符合语境。故选E项。
【40题详解】
本段主题是“清楚自信和自负的区别”。空白前句指出“自信是受人欢迎的，但自负是让人不悦的”，G选项“如果你只想着自己，人们会远离你的”顺承前文句意，对自负的负面影响作出了说明，符合语境。故选G项。
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一条流浪狗经常在他家里睡觉这件事的经过以及原因。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我注意到一条看起来疲惫的老狗进了我的院子，但是他不是无家可归的。A.
penniless
穷困的；B.
frustrated
沮丧的；C.
special
特别的；D.
homeless
无家可归的。根据下文“he's
in
great
shape
and
wearing
a
collar,from
which
1
could
tell
that
he
had
a
home”，他有壮实的体型，带有项圈，我知道他有家，所以作者知道他不是无家可归的。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：......我知道他有家，而且很明显被很好地喂养，受到很好的照顾。A.
good-looking
漂亮的；
B.
well-fed
精心喂养的；C.
worn
out
废旧的；疲惫不堪的
；D.
human-like
类似人的。根据上文，这只狗有家且体型壮实，以及空格后受到很好的照顾，可知这只狗是被精心喂养的。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词。句意：然后他跟着我进了房子，慢慢地沿着走廊走，然后蜷在角落里睡着了。A.
forced
强迫；
B.
followed
跟随；
C.
companied
陪伴；D.
brought
带来。前面讲到狗在院子里，现在应该是跟着作者进了房子，故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词。句意：参见上题。A.
played
玩耍；B.
circled
蜷成圈；C.
hid
躲藏；D.
lay
躺下。狗常常是蜷着睡，而且在陌生人的家里，应该是蜷在角落里睡。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：参见第三题。A.
fall
down掉落，跌倒；B.
awake
清醒C.
fall
ill
生病；D.
fall
asleep
睡着。下文第8空后“walking
inside
and
again
sleeping
for
about
an
hour”，有sleep提示，故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：一个小时后，他站起来，走到门口，然后我让他离开了。A.
door
门；B.
hall
走廊；C.
bedroom
卧室；D.
upstairs楼上。结合上文，狗有家，所以狗睡觉起来要回家，就要先走到门口的位置。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：第二天，他又回来了，在院子里和我打招呼，然后走进去又睡了一个小时。A.
Frequently
频繁地；B.
Gradually
逐渐地；C.
Strangely
奇怪地；D.
Immediately
立刻。这只狗有家，可是第二天又来这里睡觉，真的是很奇怪的。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意：参见上题。A.
greeting
问候，打招呼；B.
biting
咬；C.
attacking
攻击；D.
stopping停止。这只狗第二次来作者家睡觉，见到作者，应该是用他自己的方式和作者打招呼，故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：这件事持续了好几个周，我决定弄清楚为什么一个陌生人的狗来我家只是为了睡觉。A.
went
on
继续；B.
stood
out
显著；C.
sped
up
加速；D.
went
ahead
在前面走；可以开始做。既然作者想搞清楚这件事，说明这件事一直在发生，所以用了“持续，继续。”故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：参见上题。A.
account
for
解释（某事）；B.
spy
on
侦查；C.
figure
out
弄清楚；D.
refer
to
提到；查阅。这件事一直持续，所以作者想搞清楚，弄明白原因。下文中“I
would
like
to
find
out
who
the
owner
of
this
wonderful
sweet
dog
is...
”中的find
out也是提示。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：出于好奇，我在他项圈别了一张便条，写着“我想要知道这么可爱的狗是谁的，也想问问你是否注意到你的狗几乎每天下午来我家小睡一会。”A.
concern
担心；关心；B.
curiosity
好奇；C.
excitement
兴奋；D.
surprise
惊讶。out
of
+名词，表示“出于......”,这件事一直在继续，作者肯定很好奇，想搞清楚原因，才给狗主人带去了便条。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：参见上题。A.
aware
察觉到；B.
annoyed
恼怒的；C.
confused
困惑的；D.
skeptical
怀疑的。作为一只有主人的狗，每天下午去别人家睡觉，而且还持续了几周，作者就想问狗的主人是否知道。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：第二天，狗来睡觉时，一张不一样的便条附在他的项圈上，我终于知道事情真相。便条上写着“他住在一个有六个孩子的家庭，其中两个三岁以下的孩子，他想要多睡一点，我明天可以和他一起来吗？”A.
related
有关系的；B.
devoted
忠诚的；C.
opposed
反对的；D.
attached
附在...上的。空格形容词是做note的后置定语，再根据句意，便条是附在项圈上，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意：参见上题。A.
detail
细节；B.
lesson
课程；教训；C.
truth
事情真相；D.
plan
计划。通过便条，作者了解到了事情真相，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：参见第13题。A.
cats
猫；B.
children
孩子；C.
boys
男孩；D.
puppies
小狗。根据“two
under
the
age
of
3”三岁以下的应该是孩子，以及下文“babysitting”照看孩子，故选B。
【56题详解】
考查动词。句意：参见第13题。A.
wrote
写；B.
told
告诉；C.
printed
印刷；D.
read
写着。便条上写有什么内容，常用动词read，故选D。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：参见第13题。A.
ordinary
普通；B.
proper
适当的；C.
extra
额外的；另外的；D.
shallow
浅的。家里孩子多，年龄小，下文“babysitting”照看孩子，可知狗需要安静的地方来补觉，得到更多的休息，故选C。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：在宠物身边成长的孩子非常幸运，能有这么可爱，还能保护他们的四条腿的家庭成员。A.
pets
宠物；B.
families
家人；C.
brothers
兄弟；D.
friends
朋友。结合文章“
four
legged
family
members”指的是家里的宠物，故选A。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：但是，有时候，就像父母和看护人一样，狗也需要从照看孩子的琐事中抽出一点的时间休息。A.
relatives
亲戚；B.
neighbors
邻居；C.
parents
父母；D.
strangers
陌生人。此空与guards看护人并列，且要babysitting，照看孩子，结合选项，只能是父母，故选C。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：参见上题。A.
patience
耐心；B.
break
休息；C.
imagination
想象；D.
protection
保护。这只狗“躲”到作者家补觉，就是想从自己家的繁琐事情中得到休息，故选B。
