【高频考点解密】2021年中考英语二轮复习完形填空说明文&议论文（原卷版+解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【高频考点解密】2021年中考英语二轮复习完形填空说明文&议论文（解析版）
一、说明文是用说明的方式介绍人或事物、解释事理的一种文体。说明文体裁的完形填空的最显著的特点是：
1．开头点题
做说明文体裁的完形填空时，要明
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)确说明的对象是什么，是具体的实物还是理论性概念。因此，明确说明的对象是掌握说明细节的前提。在近几年的说明文体裁的完形填空题中，作者一般在文章的首句直接点明要说明的对象。
2．结构清晰
把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。说
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)明文的写作一般按时间顺序(先后顺序等)，空间顺序(从局部到整体，从上到下，从内到外等)，逻辑顺序(前因后果，先果后因，先主后次等)，认知顺序(由此及彼，由浅入深，由具体到抽象，由现象到本质等)。
二、夹叙夹议完形填空所选的文章一般富于哲理性，往往可以从一件看似平淡的小事中悟出深刻的人生哲理，因此耐人寻味，可读性较强。
在结构上，作者首先叙述一件事情，然后就此事
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)情引申出一个深刻的社会话题或就此事提出自己的观点；或者先提出一种观点或看法，然后就这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，最后再进一步阐述或作出结论。
【2020
?
贵州省黔东南州】
Are
you
shy?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)If
you
are,
you
are
not
alone.
In
fact,
nearly
50%
of
the
people
are
shy,
and
almost
80%
feel
shy
at
some
points
in
their
lives.
Why
are
people___41___?
It
is
found
that
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)amily
size
might
___42___
people
to
be
shy.
Kids
with
no
___43___
or
sisters
may
be
shy.
Growing
up
alone,
they
often
play
by
themselves.
They
are
not
able
to
___44___
the
same
social
skills
as
kids
from
big
families.
Another
caus
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
of
shyness
might
be
___45___.
As
more
and
more
people
use
the
Internet,
they
___46___
less
time
outside.
As
a
result,
they
lose
chances
to
communicate
with
others.
___47___
to
new
people
face
to
face
can
make
them
feel
nervous.
For
shy
people
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
it
can
be___48___to
make
friends,
speak
in
class,
and
even
get
a
good
job.
But
scientists
say
you
can
overcome
your
shyness.
They
suggest
trying
___49___
things
and
practicing
more
conversations.
Anyway,
don't
be
____50____
of
shyness——you
are
valued
for
what
you
are!
41.
A.
interested
B.
bored
C.
shy
D.
brave
42.
A.
want
B.
cause
C.
teach
D.
let
43.
A.
teachers
B.
friends
C.
classmates
D.
brothers
44.
A.
stand
B.
invent
C.
buy
D.
develop
45.
A.
praise
B.
decision
C.
technology
D.
dream
46.
A.
design
B.
spend
C.
collect
D.
save
47.
A.
Nodding
B.
Running
C.
Speaking
D.
Jumping
48.
A.
easy
B.
safe
C.
dangerous
D.
difficult
49.
A.
new
B.
private
C.
wrong
D.
heavy
50.
A.
afraid
B.
fond
C.
proud
D.
full
【语篇大意】本文介绍了人们害羞的原因，并提出了克服害羞的一些建议。
【解析】
41.C考查形容词辨析。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意：人们为什么会害羞呢？interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；shy害羞的；brave勇敢的。根据前文In
fact,
nearly
50%
of
the
people
are
shy,
and
almost
80%
feel
shy
at
some
points
in
their
lives“事实上，50%的人们是害羞的，几乎80%的人在生活的某一时刻感到害羞”，可知，此处是根据这些数据来提出问题“为什么人们会害羞呢”，所以空格处填shy。故选C。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
42.B考查动词辨析。句意：研究发现，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)家庭规模可能会导致人们害羞。want想要；cause导致；teach教；let让。根据上文Why
are
people
shy，可知，此处是回答什么原因导致了人们害羞，所以空格处填cause。故选B。
43.D考查名词辨析。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞。teachers老师们；friends朋友们；classmates同学们；brothers兄弟们。or在否定句中连接两个并列关系的名词，根据or后sisters，可知，此处表示“没有兄弟或姐妹”，所以空格处填brothers。故选D。
44.D考查动词辨析。句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：他们不能像来自大家庭的孩子那样培养相同的社交技能。stand站立；invent发明；buy买；develop培养。根据空格后social
skills，可知，此空表示“培养社交技能”，所以空格处填develop。故选D。
45.C考查名词辨析。句意：另一个
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)引起害羞的原因可能是科技。praise表扬；decision决定；technology科技；dream梦想。根据As
more
and
more
people
use
the
Internet,
they
spend
less
time
outside“随着越来越多的人使用互联网，他们花费很少的时间外出”，可知，像互联网这种科技可能是引起害羞的另一个原因，所以空格处填technology。故选C。
46.B考查动词辨析。句意：随着越来
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)越多的人使用互联网，他们花费很少的时间外出。design设计；spend花费；collect收集；save节省。根据As
a
result,
they
lose
chances
to
communicate
with
others，可知，他们花很少时间外出，因此失去和其他人沟通的机会，所以空格处填spend。故选B。
47.C考查非谓语动词辨析。句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意：跟陌生人面对面说话可能使他们感到紧张。nodding点头；running跑步；speaking说话；jumping跳跃。根据they
lose
chances
to
communicate
with
others，可知，他们失去了和其他人沟通的机会，所以跟陌生人说话时会感到紧张，所以此空填动名词speaking作主语。故选C。
48.D考查形容词辨析。句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：对于害羞的人来说，交友，在班上发言，甚至获得一份好工作都很难。easy容易的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的。根据For
shy
people及make
friends,
speak
in
class,
and
even
get
a
good
job，可知，对于害羞的人来说，交友，在班上发言，甚至获得一份好工作都很难，所以空格处填difficult。故选D。
49.A考查形容词辨析。句意：他
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)们建议尝试新事物，并练习更多的对话。new新的；private私人的；wrong错误的；heavy沉重的。根据前文But
scientists
say
you
can
overcome
your
shyness，可知，科学家们建议害羞的人尝试新事物来克服害羞，所以空格处填new。故选A。
50.A考查形容词辨析。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)无论如何，不要害怕害羞——你的价值在于你是什么样的人。afraid害怕的；fond喜欢的；proud自豪的；full满的。根据上文But
scientists
say
you
can
overcome
your
shyness.
They
suggest
trying
new
things
and
practicing
more
conversations，可知，科学家提出的克服害羞的建议就是让你不要害怕害羞，固定搭配be
afraid
of
sth“害怕某事”，所以空格处填afraid。故选A。
【2020
?四川省成都市】
Now
people
can
pay
by
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)scanning(扫描）their
faces
while
shopping.
Is
it
___16___
to
pay
by
scanning
other
parts
of
our
bodies?
Amazon
has
a
new
technology
that
scans
___17___.
The
technology
can
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
tell
if
the
person
is
the
right
one
by
scanning
his
or
her
hand.
The
scanner
examines
things
such
as
finger
prints.
It
then
sends
a
picture
to
a
certain
center
which
can
decide
who
the
person
is.
In
September
201
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)9,
Amazon
made
a
payment
system
for
a
US
supermarket.
People
can
pay
___18___
by
scanning
their
hands
under
a
machine.
Their
hand
scan
is
connected
to
their
bank
cards,
so
they
can
pay
successfully.
It's
quite
convenient,
especially
for
___19___
people.
With
this
new
technology,
people
___20___take
their
cards
with
them.
They
just
scan
their
hands.
16.
A.
possible
B.
important
C.
strange
17.
A.
eyes
B.
faces
C.
hands
18.
A.
usually
B.
simply
C.
really
19.
A.
old
B.
poor
C.
smart
20.
A.
mustn't
B.
can't
C.
needn't
【语篇大意】本文向我们介绍了亚马逊新开发的支付系统，可以通过扫描手进行支付。
【解析】
16.A考查形容词辨析。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意：有没有可能通过扫描我们身体的其他部位来支付呢？possible可能的；important重要的；strange奇怪的。分析上下文可知，此处表示目前人们可以通过面部识别技术进行支付，那么扫描其他部位可不可能进行支付呢？强调“可能的”，故选A。
17.C考查名词辨析。句意：亚马逊
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)有一项扫描人手的新技术。eyes眼睛；faces面部；hands手。根据后文“The
technology
can
tell
if
the
person
is
the
right
one
by
scanning
his
or
her
hand.”可知，是通过扫描手部进行识别的。故选C。21·cn·jy·com
18.B考查副词辨析。句意：人们只需在机器下
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)面扫描自己的手就可以支付。usually通常；simply简单地；really真地。分析句子可知，此处表示“人们只需在机器下面扫描自己的手就可以支付”的含义，强调方式简单，其他两项语意不通。故选B。【版权所有：21教育】
19.A考查形容词辨析。句意：它很方便，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)尤其是对老年人来说。old年老的；poor贫穷的；smart聪明的。根据前文“Their
hand
scan
is
connected
to
their
bank
cards,
so
they
can
pay
successfully.”可知，他们的手扫描与他们的银行卡相连，所以他们可以成功支付，方式非常简单，所以适合老人使用，其他两项不符合语境。故选A。
20.C考查情态动词辨析。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意：有了这项新技术，人们就不需要随身携带信用卡了。mustn't禁止；can't不能；needn't不需要。分析上下文可知，这项技术只需扫描手即可完成支付，所以很方便，不需要随身携带信用卡了，此处强调必要性。故选C。
【2020?四川省乐山市】
Do
you
like
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)exercising
in
the
sun?
How
much
sunlight
do
you
get
every
day?
How
much
time
do
you
spend
in
the
___16___
?
As
we
all
know，enough
sunlight
is
good
for
our
health.
It
gives
us
strong
bones（骨骼）and
good
eyesight.
It
makes
us
happy
and
sleep
better.
Now
scientists
find
out
that
it
can
even
make
you
___17___
.
Scientists
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)id
tests
on
mice.
They
give
mice
lots
of
sunlight.
After
that，the
mice
___18___
a
special
thing
named
glutamic
acid（谷氨酸）in
their
bodies.
Glutamic
acid
does
many
things
for
our
body.
It
can
improve
some
of
our
abilities
such
as
learning
and
remembering
things.
It
is
OK
to
enjoy
som
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
sunlight
for
about
an
hour
every
day.
But
you
should
be
___19___
because
it
is
summer
now.
The
sun
is
very
strong
around
noon.
Keep
yourself
away
from
the
sun
around
the
noon,
or
it
may
___20___
your
skin（皮肤）.
It
is
best
to
enjoy
sunlight
in
the
morning
or
before
sunset.
Why
not
go
out
and
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)enjoy
the
___21___
with
your
family
or
your
best
friends?
I'm
sure
you
can
be
smarter
soon.
16.
A.
moon
B.
sun
C.
night
17.
A.
smarter
B.
taller
C.
thinner
18.
A.
invent
B.
find
C.
produce
19.
A.
careful
B.
serious
C.
clever
20.
A.
shine
B.
burn
C.
dry
21.
A.
time
B.
air
C.
sunlight
【语篇大意】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述阳光对人的健康有好处，而且让人变得更聪明，但是要注意夏天中午的强烈阳光伤害皮肤。
【解析】
16.B考查名词辨析。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)你在阳光下度过多少时间？moon月亮；sun太阳；night晚上。根据前文“exercising
in
the
sun”可知此处用in
the
sun。故选B。
17.A考查形容词辨析。句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意：现在科学家发现它能使你更聪明。smarter更聪明的；taller更高；thinner更瘦的。根据后文“I'm
sure
you
can
be
smarter”可知此处讲述的是让人更聪明，用形容词比较级smarter。故选A。
18.C考查动词辨析。句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意：那之后，老鼠在体内产生了一种叫做谷氨酸的特别的东西。invent发明；find找到；produce生产,制造。此处用动词produce表达老鼠在体内产生谷氨酸。故选C。
19.A考查形容词辨析。句意:但是你应该小
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)心，因为现在是夏天。careful小心的；serious严肃的；clever聪明的。根据“because
it
is
summer
now.
The
sun
is
very
strong
around
noon”可知夏天阳光很强要小心，用形容词careful。故选A。
20.B考查动词辨析。句意：让自己
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)远离中午的太阳，否则它可能灼伤你的皮肤。shine照耀；burn燃烧，灼伤；dry干燥。根据前文“The
sun
is
very
strong
around
noon”中午的太阳很强烈，可能会灼伤你的皮肤，可知此处用burn。故选B。
21.C考查名词辨析。句意：为什么
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)不出去，和你的家人或朋友享受阳光？time时间；air空气；sunlight阳光。根据前文讲述“enough
sunlight
is
good
for
our
health”可知此处用sunlight表示阳光。故选C。
【2020?四川省凉山州】
How
do
you
conne
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ct
with
friends?
Which
would
you
like
____18____,
WeChat,
letters
or
sending
messages
on
the
phone?
Here
are
some
ideas
of
students
from
No.
2
Middle
School.
Wang
Lei
likes
to
_____19_____
friends
through
sending
messages
on
the
phone
in
his
spare
time.
He
thinks
it
is
a
good
way
to
express
his
feelings
when
he
is
down.
If
you
are
too
shy
to
say
anything
in
front
of
people,
you
can
use
it.
Liu
Xin
supports
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
letter."
A
letter
is
like
a
____20____dinner,"
she
said.
"It
includes
lots
of
information."___21___we
have
to
wait
longer
for
our
letters,
in
today's
busy
world
we
need
something
that
is
worth
waiting
for.
Jiang
Li
is
sure
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
stick
to
Wechat.
Open
the
Wechat,
shake
your
mobile
phone
and
search
for
strangers
around
you!
You
can
make
new
friends_____22_____without
going
outside.
18.
A.
to
receive
B.
receiving
C.
to
choose
D.
choosing
19.
A.
deal
with
B.
come
up
with
C.
agree
with
D.
keep
in
touch
with
20.
A.
small
B.
big
C.
poor
D.
late
21.
A.
Although
B.
Whether
C.
Before
D.
After
22.
A.
easy
B.
easily
C.
hard
D.
hardly
【语篇大意】文章就“如何与朋友联系”这个话题做的一个调查，并举例几个同学的不同的想法。
【解析】
18.C考查非谓语动词。句意：你想
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)选择哪一种？to
receive接受，动词不定式；receiving接受，现在分词或者动名词形式；to
choose选择，动词不定式；choosing选择，现在分词或者动名词形式；根据句意理解及后句WeChat,
letters
or
sending
messages
on
the
phone?可知，这里表达的是“选择”，且这里是表达“想要做某事”，英语是would
like
to
do
sth，所以这里应该用to
do形式，故选C。
19.D考查动词短语辨析。句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意：王磊喜欢在业余时间通过手机短信与朋友保持联系。deal
with处理；come
up
with想出；agree
with同意；keep
in
touch
with保持联系；根据句意理解及文章的开头How
do
you
connect
with
friends?以及后句He
thinks
it
is
a
good
way
to
express
his
feelings
when
he
is
down.可知，这里表达的是“保持联系”，故选D。
20.B考查形容词辨析。句意：一封信就像一顿
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)丰盛的晚餐。small小的；big大的；poor贫穷的；late晚的；根据句意理解及后句It
includes
lots
of
information.可知，这里是把信比喻成一顿大餐，故选B。
21.A考查连词辨析。句意：虽然
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)为了信件我们要等更长时间。Although虽然；Whether是否；Before在……之前；After在……之后；根据句意理解及后句in
today's
busy
world
we
need
something
that
is
worth
waiting
for.可知，前后两句之间是让步关系，所以这里应该用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。
22.B考查形容词辨析。句意：你不用出
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)门就可以很容易地交到新朋友。easy容易的；easily容易地；hard努力的；hardly几乎不；根据句意理解及前句shake
your
mobile
phone
and
search
for
strangers
around
you!以及后句without
going
outside.可知，这里表达的是“容易地”，空格修饰的是动词，所以应该用副词，故选B。www.21-cn-jy.com
【2020
?江苏省苏州】
A
Swedish
couple
on
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oliday
were
traveling
around
Italy,
and
wanted
to
go
to
Capri.
Capri
is
an
island
in
the
south
of
the
country,___11___
for
its
beautiful
coastline
and
a
popular
tourist
destination
(目的地).
The
couple
put
their
destination
into
their
car’s
GPS
(全球定位系统),
___12___
they
made
a
spelling
mistake.
They
___13___typed
CARPI
instead
of
CAPRI.
There
is
a
real
place
called
Carpi
in
Italy,
but
it
is
a
small
town
in
the___14___of
the
country.
The
couple
followed
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
GPS
directions.
Although
they
were
traveling
to
an
island,
it
didn’t___15___them
that
they
didn’t
even
cross
a
bridge
or
see
the
sea.
When
they
arrived
in
Carpi,
they
went
to
the
tourist
office.
They
asked
___16___
they
could
go
to
the
Blue
Grotto,
a
well-known
sea
cave
in
Capri.
Of
course,
the
office
worker
there
couldn’t
___17___
them.
He
thought
they
wanted
to
go
to
a
___18___
called
the
Blue
Grotto
for
dinner.
When
the
man
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)realized
that
the
couple
thought
they
were
in
Capri,
he
___19___
their
mistake.
The
couple
got
back
into
their
car
and
started
driving
south.
The
office
worker
said,
“They
were____20____,
but
not
angry.”
It
was
a
spelling
mi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)stake
that
took
the
couple
600
kilometres
from
their
destination.
11.
A.
suitable
B.
useful
C.
good
D.
famous
12.
A.
and
B.
so
C.
or
D.
but
13.
A.
slowly
B.
carelessly
C.
patiently
D.
clearly
14.
A.
north
B.
south
C.
east
D.
west
15.
A.
satisfy
B.
relax
C.
worry
D.
touch
16.
A.
how
B.
where
C.
why
D.
what
17．A.
refuse
B.
control
C.
doubt
D.
understand
18.
A.
museum
B.
restaurant
C.
station
D.
library
19.
A.
continued
B.
accepted
C.
explained
D.
repeated
20.
A.
interested
B.
surprised
C.
excited
D.
pleased
【文章大意】本文主要讲一对夫妇在意大利度假，想要去Capri，却因在导航中拼写错地名而去了一个地处相反方向的小镇。2·1·c·n·j·y
【解析】
11.D考查形容词辨析。句意：卡
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)普里岛是该国南部的一个岛屿，以其美丽的海岸线和著名的旅游目的地而闻名。suitable合适的；useful有用的；good好的；famous著名的。根据空后“for
its
beautiful
coastline
and
a
popular
tourist
destination”讲到卡普里岛有美丽的海岸线，且是受欢迎的旅游目的地，可推出此处是说卡普里岛因这些而著名，famous
for以……著名。故选D。21·世纪
教育网
12.D考查并列连词辨析。句意：这对夫
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)妇把他们的目的地输进了汽车的GPS，但是他们犯了一个拼写错误。and和；so因此；or否则；but但是。空前讲“把目的地输入汽车GPS”，空后讲“犯了一个拼写错误”，前后句意出现转折，用but符合题意。故选D。
13.B考查副词辨析。句意：他
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)们不小心把CAPRI打成了CARPI。slowly缓慢地；carelessly粗心地，不小心地；patiently耐心地；clearly清晰地。根据空后“typed
CARPI
instead
of
CAPRI”讲到了具体的拼写错误，可知此处是说不小心，用carelessly符合题意。故选B。
14.A考查名词辨析。句意：意大利有个地
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)方叫卡尔皮，但它是意大利北部的一个小镇。north北方；south南方；east东方；west西方。根据上文“Capri
is
an
island
in
the
south
of
the
country”讲到卡普里岛在意大利南部，而下文“The
couple
got
back
into
their
car
and
started
driving
south.”又讲到这对夫妇意识到错误后开始南行，可推出卡尔皮是在意大利北部，用north符合题意。故选A。21教育网
15.C考查动词辨析。句意：虽
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)然他们要去一个小岛，但他们甚至没有过桥或看到海也没有使他们担心。satisfy牺牲；relax放松；worry（使）担心；touch触摸。根据题干中“Although”引导让步状语从句，可推出此处是说尽管他们要去一个小岛，他们也没有因没过桥或看不到海而担心，用worry符合题意。故选C。
16.A考查疑问词辨析。句意：他们问怎么才
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)能去卡普里岛一个有名的海洞——蓝色洞穴。how如何；where在哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据空后“they
could
go
to
the
Blue
Grotto”结合选项可知是问如何去蓝色洞穴，用how符合题意。故选A。
17.D考查动词辨析。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)当然，那里的办公室职员听不懂。refuse拒绝；control控制；doubt怀疑；understand理解。根据下文“He
thought
they
wanted
to
go
to
a
____
called
the
Blue
Grotto
for
dinner.”可知卡皮尔的工作人员以为他们要找吃饭的地方，由此可推出是不理解他们，用understand符合题意。故选D.
18.B考查名词辨析。句意：他认为他们
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)想去一家叫做“蓝色洞穴”的餐厅吃晚餐。museum博物馆；restaurant餐厅；station车站；library图书馆。根据题干中“for
dinner”可知要去餐厅，用restaurant符合题意。故选B。
19.C考查动词辨析。句意：当这名男
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)子意识到这对夫妇以为他们在卡普里岛时，他解释了他们的错误。continued继续；accepted接受；explained解释；repeated重复。根据下文“The
couple
got
back
into
their
car
and
started
driving
south.”讲这对夫妇开始南行，可推出工作人员为其解释了他们犯的错误，用explained符合题意。故选C。
20.B考查形容词辨析。句意：他们很惊讶
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，但并不生气。interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；pleased愉快的。根据上文可知这对夫妇输错了地址，没有到达自己的目的地却没有意识到，工作人员指出他们的错误后他们会很惊讶，用surprised符合题意。故选B。
【2020广东省】
We
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)are
now
in
the
22nd
century.
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
people
can
change
their
bodies
in
the
way
they
want.21cnjy.com
As
years
went
by,
Mr.
Smith
____11____
his
look.
Several
months
ago,
Mr.
Smith
went
to
a
body
engineering
shop
and
____12____
a
small
nose.
Small
noses
were
very
____13____
these
years.
After
the
operation,
he
looked
at
himself
in
the
mirror
(镜子)
and
found
that
his
____14____
hair
no
longer
fit
his
new
look.
Then
he
wanted
a
change
to
long
hair.
When
he
was
leaving,
the
shop
keeper
____15____
told
him
that
the
shop
had
a
special
offer
on
ears.
At
last,
Mr.
Smith
went
out
of
the
shop
with
a
small
nose,
long
hair
and
two
new
ears.
In
the
next
few
we
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eks,
Mr.
Smith’s
interest
in
his
____16____
kept
growing.
He
bought
new
eyes,
new
hands
and
new
feet.
After
that,
he
looked
very
young
for
his
age,
and
____17____
different.
He
felt
satisfied
with
himself.
However,
the
____18____
in
the
face
and
fingerprints
brought
him
much
trouble.
He
was
____19____
to
enter
places
like
railway
stations
and
airports.
In
the
end,
he
decided
to
have
his
old
body
back!
To
his
surprise,
Mrs.
Smith
was
unhappy
with
his
____20____
because
she
could
not
bear
(忍受)
the
bad
smell
of
his
old
feet.
11.
A.
was
bored
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
B.
was
relaxed
about
C.
was
excited
about
D.
was
pleased
with
12.
A.
cared
for
B.
waited
for
C.
asked
for
D.
sent
for
13.
A.
popular
B.
similar
C.
strange
D.
useful
14.
A.
long
B.
short
C.
thick
D.
thin
15.
A.
silently
B.
foolishly
C.
carelessly
D.
suddenly
16.
A.
shape
B.
age
C.
life
D.
look
17.
A.
probably
B.
hardly
C.
nearly
D.
completely
18.
A.
smile
B.
change
C.
color
D.
kiss
19.
A.
guided
B.
refused
C.
forced
D.
allowed
20.
A.
interest
B.
condition
C.
decision
D.
situation
【语篇大意】本文构想了22世纪
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的人能随意改变自己的身体，史密斯先生厌倦了自己的长相，先后更换了自己的鼻子、头发、耳朵、眼睛、双手和双脚，之后他的面部和指纹变化给他带来了不便，他被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地，因此他决定换回原来的身体，但史密斯太太不乐意，因为她不能忍受他原来的脚臭味。
【解析】
11.A考查形容词短语辨析。句意：随着时间
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的流逝，史密斯先生对自己的长相感到厌烦。was
bored
of对……感到厌倦；was
relaxed
about轻松看待……；was
excited
about对……感到兴奋；was
pleased
with对……感到满意。根据下文“At
last,
Mr.
Smith
went
out
of
the
shop
with
a
small
nose,
long
hair
and
two
new
ears.”可知史密斯先生换了自己的鼻子、头发和耳朵，由此推出他是对自己的长相感到厌烦了。故选A。
12.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)月前，史密斯先生去了一家身体工程店，想要一个小鼻子。cared
for关心；waited
for等待；asked
for请求，要求；sent
for派人去叫。上文讲到史密斯先生个对自己的长相感到厌倦了，结合选项可推出是要求整成一个小鼻子，用asked
for符合题意。故选C。
13.A考查形容词辨析。句意：这几年小鼻子
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)很受欢迎。popular受欢迎的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的；useful有用的。上文讲到史密斯先生要换个小鼻子，可推出小鼻子受欢迎，用popular符合题意。故选A。
14.B考查形容词辨析。句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：手术后，他照镜子，发现他的短发不再适合他的新形象。long长的；short短的；thick厚的；thin薄的。根据下文“Then
he
wanted
a
change
to
long
hair.
”讲到想要换成长发，可推出原有的是短发，用short符合题意。故选B。
15.D考查副词辨析。句意：当他离开时，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)店主突然告诉他，店里在耳朵方面有特价。silently沉默地；foolishly愚蠢地；carelessly粗心地；suddenly突然。题中讲正要离开时店主告诉他店里在耳朵方面有特价，结合选项可知只有suddenly符合语境，表示“突然”告诉他。故选D。
16.D考查名词辨析。句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意：在接下来的几个星期里，史密斯先生对自己的外表越来越感兴趣。shape形状；age年龄；life生活；look长相。根据下文“He
bought
new
eyes,
new
hands
and
new
feet.”讲到他买了新眼睛、新手、新脚，可推出是对外表（即长相）越来越感兴趣，用look符合题意。故选D。
17.D考查副词辨析。句意：从那以后
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，他看起来很年轻，完全不同了。probably可能；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；completely完全。根据下文“
However,
the
____
in
the
face
and
fingerprints
brought
him
much
trouble.
”讲到他因改变而遇到麻烦，可推出是变得完全不同了，用completely符合题意。故选D。
18.B考查动词辨析。句意：然而
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，脸部和指纹的变化给他带来了很多麻烦。smile微笑；change变化；color颜色；kiss亲吻。上文讲他换了鼻子、眼镜、耳朵、手，可推出此处是说脸部和指纹的变化，用change符合题意。故选B。21
cnjy
com
19.B考查动词辨析。句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：他被拒绝进入火车站和机场等地方。guided指导；refused拒绝；forced强迫；allowed允许。上文讲到脸部和指纹变化给他带来麻烦，结合常识没有指纹验证或面部识别，应是被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地方。故选B。
20.C考查名词辨析。句意：令
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)他吃惊的是，史密斯太太对他的决定不高兴，因为她无法忍受他旧脚的臭味。interest兴趣；condition条件；decision决定；situation情况。根据上文“In
the
end,
he
decided
to
have
his
old
body
back!
”讲他决定把旧的身体换回来，可推出此处是对他的决定不满意，用decision符合题意。故选C。
【2020湖北襄阳】My
dad
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ad
to
leave
high
school
to
support
his
mom
and
six
brothers
and
sisters
at
the
age
of
16.
He
tells
my
brothers
and
me
the
stories
of
when
he
was
our
age.
One
day,
when
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
came
home
after
school,
he
found
a
41
on
the
door.
It
said
that
his
family
must
move
out
of
the
house
at
once.
Smoking
and
drinking
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
42
all
his
dad’s
money,
but
my
dad
wasn’t
angry
about
it.
Instead,
when
he
remembered
the
happy
times
he
had
sat
with
his
father
enjoying
football
matches,
he
felt
a
little
43
.
My
dad’s
litt
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)le
sister
would
cry
at
birthday
parties
44
she
could
never
have
one
of
her
own
at
home.
My
brothers
and
I
have
bad
45
every
year,
but
we
had
my
dad’s
first
birthday
party
when
he
was
forty.
He
tells
us
to
work
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rd
and
stay
in
school.
we’ve
heard
it
so
much
that
sometimes
we
don’t
take
it
46
.
but
How
I
often
think
of
his
words:
“There’s
47
you
can’t
do
if
you
stay
in
school
and
work
hard.”
I
think
my
father’s
fate(命运)
would
be
changed
48
if
he’d
had
just
one
person
saying
those
words
to
him.
He
works
har
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
for
15
hours
a
day,
so
we
can
49
a
good
home
and
do
the
things
he
never
could.
My
dad
has
always
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ld
me
this,
but
row
it’s
my
turn.
I
am
so
50
of
you,
Dad.
41.A.
map
B.
stamp
C.
notice
D.
menu
42.
A.
spent
B.
cost
C.
paid
D.
took
43.
A.
nervous
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
afraid
C.
worried
D.
excited
44.
A.
becaus
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
B.
whether
C.
although
D.
after
45.
A.
their
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
B.
ours
C.
yours
D.
his
46.
A.
slowly
B.
quickly
C.
seriously
D.
simply
47.
A.
something
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
nothing
C.
anything
D.
everything
48.
A.
darkly
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
politely
C.
differently
D.
carefully
49.
A.
catch
B.
lose
C.
join
D.
own
50.
A.
proud
B.
angry
C.
sad
D.
lucky
【解析】
41.
C。考查名词辨析。依据后文“它说他的家人必须立刻从房子搬出去。”可知发现了一
份通知。
42.
B。考查动词辨析。四个“花费”,spend/pad人做主语，take
物做主语，一般花时间。
cost花钱。
43.
D。考查形容词辨析。Instead
(代替)表示转折，情感与前文相反。
44.
A。考查连词辨析。前半句“我爸爸的妹妹在生日宴会。上哭了”与后半句“在家她从没有一个自己的生日宴会”构成因果关系。2-1-c-n-j-y
45.B。考查名词性物主代词辨析。本段在讨论“生日宴会”，代词ours相当于our
birthday
parities。
46.
C。考查副词辨析。seriously
与take搭配，构成take..
.seriously认真对待......。
47.
B。考查代词辨析。本句是一个长难句，需要分辨清楚逻辑。句子的意思是“如果你
待在学校认真学习，没有什么事情是你做不到的”，这是父亲对于作者的勉励。
48.
C。考查副词辨析。本句运用了一个虚拟语气，表示对过去的假设。“如果有一个人对
他说了这些话，我爸爸的命运将会变得不同”。
49.
D。考查动词辨析。与“一个好家”搭配，用own拥有。
50.
A。考查形容词短语辨析。
表达对父亲付出的认可，be
proud
of为......自豪;
be
angry
with
生气:
be
sad
of对......感到悲伤。
【2020贵州遵义】Jim
and
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Steve
were
twins.
They
played
on
the
same
football
team,
and
shared
all
the
same
toys,
the
same
bedroom
and
the
same
friends.
They
shared
____1____.
One
Sunday,
Jim
and
S
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)teve
went
____2____
to
ride
their
blue
bike,
but
they
wanted
to
go
to
different
places.
Their
mother
heard
the
two
boys
arguing
and
came
outside.
She
told
____3____
to
take
turns
to
ride
the
bike.
However,
they
didn't
want
to
share
it.21
cnjy
com
A
few
days
later,
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eir
mother
brought
a
pet
____4____
home
for
the
boys.
"Can't
we
each
have
our
own
cat?"
asked
the
boys
angrily.
They
were
____5____
of
sharing
everything.
"I'm
sorry,
but
you
mu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)st
share
one
cat,"
the
mother
said.
"You
will
have
to
____6____
the
cat
and
make
sure
it
has
enough
food
and
doesn't
do
anything
wrong."
Then
the
boys
began
to
share
the
jobs.
One
day,
the
cat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
got
into
the
mother's
bedroom.
After
a
few
minutes,
the
cat
had
fun
playing
with
the
ball
of
yarn
(线)
and
____7____
away
the
yarn
all
over
the
room.
Steve
saw
it
and
quickly
went
to
find
Jim,
telling
him
____8____
the
cat
had
done.
"Oh,
no!
It's
our
j
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ob
to
clean
up
the
mess,"
cried
Jim.
The
boys
quickly
picked
up
the
yarn
and
____9____.
"Just
think,
J
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)im,
if
we
had
two
cats,
they
would
have
made
a
____10____
mess,"
said
Steve.
"That's
right,"
laughed
Jim.
"Maybe
sharing
isn't
so
bad!"
1.
A.
anyone
B.
someone
C.
nothing
D.
everything
2.
A.
outside
B.
inside
C.
upstairs
D.
downstairs
3.
A.
us
B.
them
C.
him
D.
her
4.
A.
dog
B.
cat
C.
fish
D.
bird
5.
A.
tired
B.
full
C.
short
D.
proud
6.
A.
catch
B.
meet
C.
feed
D.
beat
7.
A.
throwing
B.
giving
C.
running
D.
going
8.
A.
where
B.
why
C.
what
D.
who
9.
A.
put
it
up
B.
put
it
back
C.
put
it
on
D.
put
it
off
10.
A.
happier
B.
easier
C.
smaller
D.
bigger
【语篇大意】本文主要讲双胞胎兄弟
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Jim和Steve厌倦了分享所有东西，妈妈为他们买了只宠物猫，猫玩线团把妈妈的屋子弄得一团糟，他们赶去清扫，意识到分享也并没有很糟糕，若是有两只猫，屋子将会更乱。
【解析】
1.D考查不定代词辨析。句意：他们
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)分享一切。anyone任何人；someone某人；nothing没有事物；everything一切。根据上文“They
played
on
the
same
football
team,
and
shared
all
the
same
toys,
the
same
bedroom
and
the
same
friends.”及下文“They
were
____
of
sharing
everything.”可知他们是分享一切。故选D。
2.A考查副词辨析。句意：一个星期
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)天，吉姆和史蒂夫出去骑他们的蓝色自行车，但他们想去不同的地方。outside在外面；inside在里面；upstairs上楼；downstairs下楼。根据下文“Their
mother
heard
the
two
boys
arguing
and
came
outside.”可知他们是要出去骑车，用outside符合题意。故选A。
3.B考查代词辨析。句意：她告诉他
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)们轮流骑自行车。us我们；them他们；him他；her她。根据上文“Their
mother
heard
the
two
boys
arguing
and
came
outside.”可知妈妈是告诉吉姆和史蒂夫轮流骑车，用them符合题意。故选B。
4.B考查名词辨析。句意：几天后，他
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)们的妈妈给他们带了一只宠物猫回家。dog狗；cat猫；fish鱼；bird鸟。根据下文“Can't
we
each
have
our
own
cat?”可知妈妈带回来的是只宠物猫。故选B。
5.A考查形容词短语辨析。句意：他们厌倦了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)分享一切。be
tired
of厌倦；be
full
of充满……；be
short
of缺乏；be
proud
of为……感到自豪。根据上文
“
‘Can't
we
each
have
our
own
cat?’
asked
the
boys
angrily.
”可知男孩们厌倦了分享一切。故选A。
6.C考查动词辨析。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)你们必须喂猫，确保它有足够的食物，没有做错任何事。catch抓住；meet遇见；feed喂养；beat击败。根据题干中“make
sure
it
has
enough
food”可知是必须喂猫。故选C。
7.A考查动词短语辨析。句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意：几分钟后，猫玩线团玩得很开心，且把线扔得满屋子都是。throw
away扔掉；give
away赠送；run
away逃跑；go
away走开。根据题干中“the
yarn
all
over
the
room”可知是把线扔得满屋子都是，用throwing符合题意。故选A。
8.C考查疑问副词辨析。句意：史
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)蒂夫看到了它，很快就去找吉姆，告诉他猫做了什么。where在哪里why为什么；what什么；who谁。根据空后“the
cat
had
done”可知此处要用what作done的宾语，结合语境可知是告诉吉姆猫做了什么。故选C。
9.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：男孩
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)们迅速把线捡起来放回去。put
up张贴；put
back放回原处；put
on穿上；put
off推迟。上文讲猫把线扔得满屋子都是，由此可推出捡起来后要放回原处，用put
it
back符合题意。故选B。
10.D考查形容词辨析。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)史蒂夫说：“吉姆，想想看，如果我们养了两只猫，它们会把事情弄得更糟。”happier更高兴的；easier更容易的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的。根据题干中“if
we
had
two
cats”，结合常识可知两只猫会弄得更乱，mess常用big来修饰，此处用bigger表示比有一只猫时更乱。故选D。
【2020河北省】Whenever
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)exam
season
comes,
stress（焦虑）
may
come
along.
Here
are
some___11___that
helped
me
and
my
friends
through
this
season.
When
the
stress
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of
exams
is
really
hitting
me,
I
stop
and
take
a
walk.
I
usually
borrow
m
neighbor's
dog
and___12___for
about
fifteen
minutes.
Many
boys
would
simply
choose
to
run
for
a
while,
or
play
ball
games.
Having
some___13___
drives
away
your
stress
easily
most
of
the
time.
And___14___you
fi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
music
helpful,
give
it
a
go.
Listening
to
your
favorite
songs
will
surely
make
you___15___.
The
best
thing
about
this
is
that
you
don’t
have
to
go___16___
But
if
you
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
a
book
lover
just
like
me，___17___a
book
you
like
for
half
an
hour.
Reading
can
take
you
to
places
you've___18___
been
putting
yourself
into
a
new
world
helps
you
forget
your
stress
in
this
world
for
a
little
bit.
For
sure,
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re's
nothing
better
than
laughing.
Laughing
is
the
best
medicine.
It
can
really
keep___19___off
your
mind!
Very
often
I
call
my
best
friend
and
we_____20_____our
good
times
or
something
funny,
and
I'm
feeling
better
before
I
know
it.
Remember
man
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
others
also
face
the
problem
of
stress
just
like
you,
and
it
is
not
something
that
cannot
be
dealt
with.
11.
A.
way
B.
reasons
C.
habits
D.
results
12.
A.
walk
B.
jump
C.
stand
D.
sit
13.
A.
jokes
B.
sports
C.
tasks
D.
lessons
14.
A.
before
B.
until
C.
since
D.
if
15.
A.
lovely
B.
friendly
C.
happy
D.
sleepy
16.
A.
somewhere
B.
everywhere
C.
anywhere
D.
nowhere
17.
A.
copy
B.
write
C.
print
D.
read
18.
A.
ever
B.
never
C.
seldom
D.
always
19.
A.
worry
B.
pity
C.
surprise
D.
pain
20.
A.
think
about
B.
talk
about
C.
care
about
D.
hear
about
【语篇大意】文章主要是讲述排解考试季焦虑的四种方法，如运动，听音乐，做自己爱做的事情和笑。
【解析】
11.A考查名词辨析。句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：这里有一些方法可以帮助我和我的朋友度过这个季节。way方法；reasons原因；habits习惯；results结果；根据句意理解及后句that
helped
me
and
my
friends
through
this
season可知，这里表达的是“方法”，故选A。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
12.A考查动词辨析。句意：我通常
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)借邻居家的狗去散步15分钟左右。walk走路；jump跳；stand站；sit坐；根据句意理解及前文I
stop
and
take
a
walk.可知，这里表达的是“借狗去散步”，故选A。
13.B考查名词辨析。句意：大多数
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)时候，做些运动可以轻松地消除你的压力。jokes玩笑；sports运动；tasks任务；lessons课程；根据句意理解及前句Many
boys
would
simply
choose
to
run
for
a
while,
or
play
ball
games.可知，这里表达的是“运动”，故选B。
14.D考查从属连词辨析
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。句意：如果你发现音乐对你有帮助，随便听听。before在……之前；until直到……才；since自从；if如果；根据句意理解及后句give
it
a
go可知，这里表达的是一种假设，表示“如果”，故选D。
15.C考查副词辨析。句意：听
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)你最喜欢的歌一定会让你快乐。lovely可爱的；friendly友好的；happy快乐的；sleepy困倦的；根据句意理解及句中的Listening
to
your
favorite
songs可知，这里指的是“快乐”，故选C。
16.C考查代词辨析。句意：最
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)好的是你不用去任何地方。somewhere某处；everywhere到处；anywhere某个地方，任何地方；nowhere无处；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“某个地方”，而本句是否定句，所以这里应该用anywhere表示，故选C。
17.D考查动词辨析。句意：读一本你喜欢的书
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)半个小时。copy复制；write写；print打印；read读；根据句意理解及前句But
if
you
are
a
book
lover
just
like
me可知，这里表达的的是“读书”，故选D。
18.B考查副词辨析。句意：阅读可以把你带
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)到你从未去过的地方。ever曾经；never从不；seldom很少，不常；always总是；根据句意理解及后句putting
yourself
into
a
new
world
helps
you
forget
your
stress
in
this
world
for
a
little
bit.可知，这里表达的是“从未去过的地方”，故选B。
19.A考查动词辨析。句意：它真
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的可以让你不再忧虑！worry担心；pity可惜；surprise惊讶；pain痛苦；根据句意理解及前文Whenever
the
exam
season
comes,
stress（焦虑）
may
come
along及后文our
good
times
or
something
funny,
and
I’m
feeling
better
before
I
know
it.可知，这里表达的是“忘掉忧虑”，故选A。
20.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们谈论我
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)们的美好时光或一些有趣的事情。think
about考虑；talk
about谈论；care
about关心；hear
about听说；根据句意理解及空格后的部分our
good
times
or
something
funny可知，这里表达的是“谈论”，故选B。
一、做说明文体裁的完形填空时，应当特别留意以下几点：
1．通过短文首尾句抓主旨
通读全文，看它是属于说明事物的说明文还是说
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)明事理的说明文；是单纯说明类的说明文还是说明加叙述类的说明文。而尾句往往是文章的结论或点睛之笔，由此可知，抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是很必要的。
2．关注段落间的内在联系
由于说明文一般是针对某一个对象从不同
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的角度和侧面加以说明的，每一段都有侧重点，对这些内容要进行概括、总结，从而找出段落之间的联系，以便更深刻地理解文章的内容。
3．根据写作手法理解细节
说明文中有些细节就是写作手法的体现，而完形填空往往就是针对这些细节进行考查的。所以，考生要学会逆向推理，从正确理解写作手法入手来把握细节。
二、做夹叙夹议文类的完形填空题时，需要注意哪些方面呢？
1．重视文章首句
夹叙夹议文常常以文章的标题
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)、首句或简短的第一段导入话题，然后以顺叙或倒叙等叙事的方式适当加以描写，通过巧妙安排，在文章最后概括主题。因此，在解答夹叙夹议文类的完形填空时，考生首先要读懂第一段，尤其是文章的第一句话，这样就可以迅速总结出全文的主旨大意。
2．理清文章结构
夹叙夹议文类的文章通常是先进
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)行叙述，然后在段落的结尾或文章的末尾展开议论，提出故事所包含的哲理或总结自己的观点。做题时，考生要跟着作者的思路读全文，思维要有灵活性，要随着记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式。只有理清了文章的结构，才能更容易地理解文章，作出正确的选择。
3．抓住文章线索
理解夹叙夹议类文章要抓住线索，注
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意情节的变化，以求综观上下文，达到整体理解文意，从而避免片面性和断章取义。找出叙述、议论部分相关的命题规律与特点，分清论点、论据的习惯表达方式，找准文章的论点、论据和结论句式，使叙述与议论浑然一体。
（2020山西省）Have
you
ev
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
been
sad
because
you
failed
in
something?
If
so,
please
remember,
for
often,
achieving
what
you
expect
is
not
the
most___16___thing.
One
day
after
watching
a
science
program,
a
little
boy___17___to
dig
a
hole
behind
his
house.
As
he
was
working,
a
couple
of
boys
stopped
by
to
watch.
"What
are
you
doing?"
asked
one
of
them.
"I
want
to
dig
a
hole
all
the
way
through
the___18___!"
the
boy
answered
excitedly.
The
older
boys
laughed
and
told
him
that
it
was
impossible
to
do
it.
Then
they
left.
The
little
boy
kept
on
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
digging
and
digging.
Suddenly,
a
few
small
colorful
stones
caught
his
eyes.
He___19___them
and
put
them
into
a
glass
jar
(罐子)
patiently.
The
jar
was
full
soon.
Then
the
boy
went
to
the
older
boys
with
the
jar
and
said___20___,
"Maybe
I
can't
finish
digging
all
the
way
through
the
earth,
but
look
at
what
I
have
found
in
the
process
(过程)
of
digging!"
The
boy's
goal
was
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
difficult,
but
it
caused
him
to___21___,
in
other
words,
to
cause
us
to
keep
working!
Not
every
goal
will
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
be
achieved.
When
you
can't
achieve
your
goal,
maybe
you
can
say,
"Yes,
but
there
are
so
many
wonderful
things
that
have
come
into
my
life___22___I
tried
to
do
something!"
It
is
the
unexpected
joy
on
the
journey
that
really
has
a___23___.
Just
like
the
little
boy,
it
is
in
the
digging
that
life
is
lived.
16.
A.
traditional
B.
important
C.
difficult
17.
A.
refused
B.
needed
C.
decided
18.
A.
house
B.
hill
C.
earth
19.
A.
collected
B.
threw
C.
dropped
20.
A.
angrily
B.
proudly
C.
politely
21.
A.
give
up
B.
come
out
C.
go
on
22.
A.
because
B.
before
C.
whether
23.
A.
problem
B.
meaning
C.
choice
【语篇大意】一个小男孩挖坑想
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)要把地球挖穿，虽然这是个很难的目标，但他在挖掘的过程中发现了一些彩色的小石头，作者通过这个故事告诉我们：真正有意义的是旅途中意外的快乐。就像这个小男孩一样，生活正是在挖掘的过程中才充满生机。
16.B考查形容词辨析。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)如果是这样，请记住，实现你的期望通常不是最重要的事情。traditional传统的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据句意“实现你的期望通常并不是最____的事情”，结合下文及选项可知只有important符合语境，此处是说并不是最“重要的”事情。故选B。
17.C考查动词辨析。句意：一天，在看完一个
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)科学节目后，一个小男孩决定在他的房子后面挖一个洞。refused拒绝；needed需要；decided决定。根据下文“I
want
to
dig
a
hole
all
the
way
through
the
____!”可知是决定在房子后挖洞，用decided符合题意。故选C。
18.C考查名词辨析。句意：我想挖一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)个洞，一直穿过地球到达另一端!house房子；hill山；earth地球。根据下文“Maybe
I
can't
finish
digging
all
the
way
through
the
earth”可知是打算挖一个穿过地球的洞，用earth符合题意。故选C。
19.A考查动词辨析。句意：他收集了它们
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，耐心地把它们放在一个玻璃罐中。collected收集；threw扔；dropped掉落。根据题干中“put
them
into
a
glass
jar
patiently”讲把小彩石放进玻璃罐，可推出是收集了它们，用collected符合题意。故选A。
20.B考查副词辨析。句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意：然后，男孩拿着罐子走到年长的男孩面前，骄傲地说：……angrily生气地；proudly骄傲地；politely礼貌地。根据下文“but
look
at
what
I
have
found
in
the
process
of
digging”可知男孩在挖掘的过程中收集到小彩石是让他觉得骄傲的，用proudly符合题意。故选B。
21.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：那
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)男孩的目标太难了，但却使他继续前进，换句话说，使我们继续努力!give
up放弃；come
out出来；go
on继续。根据题干中“
in
other
words,
to
cause
us
to
keep
working”讲“换句话说，使我们继续努力”，此处用keep
working的近义短语go
on符合语境。故选C。
22.A考查连词辨析。句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意：是的，但是因为我努力去做，所以有那么多美妙的事情进入了我的生活！because因为；before在……之前；whether是否。空前讲“有那么多美妙的事情进入了我们的生活”，空后讲“我们努力去做”，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
23.B考查名词辨析。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)真正有意义的是旅途中意外的快乐。problem问题；meaning意义；choice选择。根据句意“真正有____的是旅途中意外的快乐。”结合选项可知此处用meaning，表示真正有“意义”的，其他选项都不能使语句通顺。故选B。
【2020江西省】Cowboys
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)have
lived
and
worked
in
the
west
and
south-west
of
the
United
States
for
over
three
centuries
and
they
are
a
famous
symbol
of
the
USA.
When
you
watch
those
old
Hollywood
cowboy
films
from
the
fifties
and
sixties,
you
see
a
job.
You
see
a
36
of
freedom
and
adventure
(冒险).
However,
the
real
job
of
an
American
cowboy
has
always
been
37
and
sometimes
dangerous.
It
is
physical
with
long
hours
and
low
pay.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Life
hasn’t
38
much
for
cowboys
since
the
early
days.
Cows
walk
across
huge
plains
(草原)
to
39
the
grass
and
the
cowboy
rides
on
his
horse
to
bring
40
home.
Like
the
cowboys
of
the
past,
a
21st
century
cowboy
41
gets
up
early
on
freezing
cold
mornings
and
makes
breakfast
over
a
fire.
So
why
does
a
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)an—because
it
is
usually
a
man—become
a
cowboy?
For
some,
it
isn't
a
42
,
because
they
are
born
into
the
life.
They
have
worked
with
43
since
they
were
children.
They
44
the
traditional
cowboy
culture:
“It’s
a
real
life
about
you,
your
horse
and
the
open
45
.”
Some
people
choose
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
job
46
in
life.
Pat
had
an
office
job
with
the
US
government
with
high
pay,
47
he
didn’t
like
city
life
and
spending
all
day
inside.
So
one
day,
he
48
his
job
and
moved
to
a
ranch
(牧场)
in
Texas,
making
much
less
money
49
a
cowboy.
He
wanted
job
satisfaction.
And
for
a
cowboy,
job
satisfaction
doesn’t
come
from
the
money
or
a
comfortable
office.
It
comes
from
being
50
to
wake
up
under
the
sky
and
being
your
own
boss.
36.
A.
life
B.
place
C.
way
D.
day
37.
A.
interesting
B.
boring
C.
hard
D.
easy
38.
A.
got
B.
paid
C.
done
D.
changed
39.
A.
catch
B.
eat
C.
touch
D.
take
40.
A.
it
B.
him
C.
her
D.
them
41.
A.
just
B.
still
C.
even
D.
never
42.
A.
problem
B.
choice
C.
plan
D.
dream
43.
A.
parents
B.
brothers
C.
cows
D.
sheep
44.
A.
create
B.
miss
C.
love
D.
refuse
45.
A.
country
B.
culture
C.
mind
D.
cowboy
46.
A.
later
B.
early
C.
quickly
D.
suddenly
47.
A.
so
B.
and
C.
since
D.
but
48.
A.
looked
for
B.
took
up
C.
gave
up
D.
cared
about
49.
A.
for
B.
as
C.
with
D.
like
50.
A.
relaxed
B.
slow
C.
late
D.
free
【语篇大意】本文介绍了在美国一名牛仔的主要工作和生活情况。
36．A．考查名词辨析．life
生
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)活；place
地方；way方法；day天．
根据句意，从电影里你看到美国牛仔的生活是自由和充满了冒险，故选A。21教育名师原创作品
37．C．考查形容词辨析．interest
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
有趣的；boring
无聊的；hard困难的；easy容易的．and表并列关系连词，根据It
is
physical
with
long
hours
and
low
pay，可知，一个美国牛仔真正的工作时间长，低酬劳，可见是比较艰难的，故选C。
38．D．考查动词辨析．got得到；paid支付；done
做；changed改变．
根据句意，生活为牛仔并没有改变太多，故选D。
39．B．考查动词辨析．
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)catch
抓；eat
吃；touch触碰；take
带走．根据Cows
walk
across
huge
plains，可知，牛穿过巨大的草原是为了吃草，故选B。
40．D．考查代词辨析．it
它；him他；her她；them
他们．此空指代前文的cows，是复数形式，故选D。
41．C．考查副词辨析．just只；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)still仍然；even
甚至；never
从不．根据句意，牛仔甚至需要在寒冷的早上早起，后文表强调，故选C。
42．B．考查名词辨析．
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)problem问题；choice选择；plan
计划；dream
梦想．根据because
they
are
born
into
the
life，可知，牛仔就是出生在这样的社会里，所以他没得选，故选B。
43．C．考查名词辨析．
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)parents父母；brothers兄弟；cows
牛；sheep
羊．根据since
they
were
children，可知，牛仔在孩子时就跟牛一起工作，故选C。
44．C．考查动词辨析．create
创
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)造；miss想念；love
喜爱；refuse
拒绝．根据the
traditional
cowboy
culture及所给选词，可知，牛仔喜欢他们传统的牛仔文化，故选C。
45．A．考查名词辨析．country
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)国家；culture
文化；mind
思想；cowboy牛仔．根据句意，此空表示"这是关于你的真实生活，你的马和开放的国家"，故选A。
46．A．考查副词辨析．lat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
后来；early早的；quickly快速地；suddenly
突然．根据句意，一些人在晚年选择工作，故选A。
47．D．考查连词辨析．so
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
所以；and和；since既然；but但是．根据Pat
had
an
office
job
with
the
US
government
with
high
pay及he
didn't
like
city
life，可知，Pat有一份高收入的美国政府工作，但是他不喜欢城市的生活，后文表转折，故选D。
48．C．考查动词短语辨析．looked
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)or
寻找；took
up
占据；gave
up
放弃；cared
about关注．根据moved
to
a
ranch（牧场）
in
Texas，可知，他放弃了自己高新的工作，故选C。
49．B．考查介词辨析．for
为了；as作
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)为；with
伴随；like像．根据moved
to
a
ranch（牧场）
in
Texas，可知，他回到农场作为一名牛仔赚更少的钱，故选B。
50．D．考查形容词辨析．rela
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)xed放松的；slow
缓慢的；late迟的；free自由的．根据wake
up
under
the
sky
and
being
your
own
boss，可知，在填空下醒来，和当自己老板是多么自由的一件事，故选D。
In
all
the
wor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ld's
cultures,
people
sing,play
instruments,
and
celebrate
with
music.
It
plays
such
an
import
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ant
role
in
our
lives
that
people
devote
much
time
to
its
study．
Experts
(专家)are
finding
that
because
of
the
1
our
brains
deal
with
music，
learning
to
play
an
instrument
or
just
listening
to
music
can
have
a
large
number
of
benefits
(益处).
Music
education
has
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
2
a
lot
of
attention．
Learning
to
play
an
instrument
can
help
children
impr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ove
Maths，
science，
and
language
3
.One
study
in
Canada
followed
children's
IQ
scores
for
nine
months,
4
that
children
who
studied
music
had
the
biggest
test
score
improvements.The
secret
may
lie
in
the
way
reading
music
and
playing
notes
(音符)
uses
several
parts
of
the
5
,
raising
our
ability
to
learn
school
subjects．
Music
is
also
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)used
for
6
purposes，
such
as
the
treatment
of
diseases
which
influence
memory.The
sec
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ret
lies
in
the
way
the
brain
deals
with
music.That's
7
an
old
song
can
remind
you
of
something
that
happened
years
ago．
For
patients
suffering
from
diseases
like
Alzheimer's，
listening
to
music
can
help
wake
up
hidden
memories
by
building
up
musical
pathways
to
memories．www-2-1-cnjy-com
Studies
of
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
music
and
brain
connection
often
centre
on
classical
music，
8
it
Activates(激活)both
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
left
and
right
sides
of
our
brains．
One
study
observed(观察)people's
brain
activity
as
they
listened
to
music
by
9
William
Boyce.
It
found
that
the
brain
activity
was
highest
during
the
short
breaks(中断)between
the
movements
of
a
piece.
During
each
break,
the
person's
brain
expected
what
would
come
next,while
organizing
what
he
or
she
had
just
10
.This
process(进程)
is
similar
to
the
way
our
brain
organizes
information.It
may
explain
why
classical
music
can
help
improve
memory.
1.A．
way
B．
result
C．
style
D．
step
2.
A．
kept
B．
given
C．
received
D．
collected
3.
A．
marks
B．
skills
C．
points
D．
talents
4.
A．
believing
B．
considering
C．
explaining
D．
discovering
5.
A．
body
B．
brain
C．
head
D．
heart
6.
A．
medical
B．
musical
C．
personal
D．
practical
7.
A．
how
B．
when
C．
why
D．
what
8.
A．
if
B．
since
C．
though
D．
unless
9.
A．
writer
B．
doctor
C．
teacher
D．
composer
10.
A．
heard
B．
sung
C．
said
D．
done
【语篇大意】文章介绍音乐在我们
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的生活中起着重要的作用，研究表明学习一段时间音乐的孩子智商更高，音乐可以用于治疗一些疾病等等，文章还分析了导致这些现象的原因．
【解析】
1.A
考查名词辨析。A．
way方式
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)B．
result结果
C．
style方式
D．
step步骤，
根据are
finding
that
because
of
the…our
brains
deal
with
music，
learning
to
play
an
instrument
or
just
listening
to
music
can
have
a
large
number
of
benefits
（益处）．结合选项，推出句意：专家发现因为我们大脑处理音乐的方式，学习演奏乐器或者只是听音乐可以有很多好处，故选A．21世纪教育网版权所有
2.
C
考查动词辨析。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)A．
kept保持
B．
given给
C．
received接受
D．
collected收集，根据
a
lot
of
attention很多关注，可知是指音乐教育已经收到了很多关注，故选C．
3.
B
考查名词辨析。A．
ma
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rks制造
B．
skills技巧
C．
points目的
D．
talents
天才，根据
improve
Maths，
science，
and
language
，结合选项，可知是指帮助孩子提高数学，科学和语言技巧，故选B．【出处：21教育名师】
4.
D
考查动词辨析。A．
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)elieving相信
B．
considering认为
C．
explaining解释
D．
discovering
发现，根据One
study
in
Canada
followed
children's
IQ
scores
for
nine
months加拿大的一项研究跟踪调查了9个月儿童的智商得分，推出此处是指这项研究发现的结果，故选D．
5.
B
考查名词辨析。A．
bod
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y身体
B．
brain大脑
C．
head头
D．
heart心脏，
根据uses
several
parts
of
the
结合前文说到学习音乐的孩子的考试分数提高了，推出音乐可以刺激到大脑更多区域，故选B．
6.
A
考查形容词辨析。A．
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)medical医学的
B．
musical音乐的
C．
personal个人的
D．
practical
练习，根据
such
as
the
treatment
of
diseases
which
influence
memory比如对影响记忆的疾病的治疗，可知音乐用于医学领域，故选A．
7.
C
考查副词辨析。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)A．
how如何
B．
when什么时间
C．
why为什么
D．
what什么，
根据That's
…an
old
song
can
remind
you
of
something
that
happened
years
ago，结合选项，推出句意：那就是为什么一首老歌可以让你想起几年前发生的事情，故选C．
8.
B
考查连词辨析。A．
if如
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)果
B．
since因为
C．
though虽然
D．
unless
除非，根据
it
activates
（激活）
both
the
left
and
right
sides
of
our
brains它激活了我们的左右大脑，可知这是研究古典音乐的原因，故选B．
9.
D
考查名词辨析。A．
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)riter作家
B．
doctor医生
C．
teacher老师
D．
composer作曲家，
根据music
by…，可知音乐和作曲家相关联，意思是"由William
Boyce作曲的音乐"，故选D．
10.
A
考查动词辨析。A．
heard听
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)说
B．
sung唱
C．
said说
D．
done
做，根据During
each
break…，可知是指：在听到音乐的时候，每次音乐的中断，结合句意：在大脑组织他或她所听到的音乐信息时，每次音乐中断，大脑都会期待下一步是什么，故选A．
【2020福建】From
Hobby
to
Job
Yesterda
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
at
the
Minnesota
Fashion
Week，
the
15﹣year﹣old
designer（设计者）Rachel
amazed
the
fashion
world
when
she
showed
her
clothes
for
the
first
time．
36
agreed
that
they
looked
fantastic．
Rachel
taught
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)erself
to
make
clothes
when
she
was
just
7．"I
didn't
like
my
own
clothes
and
wanted
to
37
，so
I
usually
added
things﹣like
pockets
or
ties．My
Mom
used
to
get
a
bit
38
about
all
the
scissors
and
pins
lying
around，"
laughed
Rachel．Then
one
year，she
decided
to
have
a
summer
39
at
a
fashion
and
design
school，where
she
learned
many
skills
from
her
teacher
Joan．When
Rachel
was
12，
Joan
invited
a
few
teenagers
to
40
her
at
the
famous
Toronto
Fashion
Week．
"I
loved
it，"
said
Rachel．
"It
was
just
41
and
I
knew
that
I
wanted
to
be
there．
"
At
the
Mi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nnesota
Fashion
Week，
Rachel
looked
42
beautiful
in
her
smart
jacket
with
a
decoration（装饰）of
a
small
blue
butterfly
on
it．
People
at
the
event
were
43
her
skill
and
designs．
"I
did
all
my
work
on
the
clothes
after
dinner，　
44
　
I
always
had
a
busy
timetable
at
school
and
much
homework
as
well．
But
it
was
worth
it．
"
Rachel
felt
proud．
Rachel
sold
al
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
of
her
works
and
the　
45
　
went
to
a
local
children's
hospital．
"I
know
that
the
hospital
needs
it
to
make
the
children's
stay
as
comfortable
as
possible，"
she
said．
36.A．
Someone
B．
Everyone
C．
No
one
37.A．
take
notes
B．
do
researches
C．
make
changes
38.A．
worried
B．
excited
C．
disappointed
39.A．
course
B．
vacation
C．
sport
40.A．
satisfy
B．
join
C．
direct
41.A．
simple
B．
strange
C．
amazing
42.A．
especially
B．
probably
C．
normally
43.A．
improving
B．
admiring
C．
developing
44.A．
as
B．
when
C．
unless
45.A．
jacket
B．
decoration
C．
money
【语篇大意】主要讲述15岁的设计师雷切尔由个人爱好转变职业的过程，第一次展示她的衣服时，令时尚界大吃一惊。
36．B考查不定代词辨析。Someone某
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)人；everyone所有人；no
one没有一个。结合此处应该是所有人都觉得他们看起来非常棒，故答案是B。
37.
C考查动词短语辨析。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)take
notes记笔记；do
researches做研究；make
changes做改变。so
I
usually
added
things﹣like
pockets
or
ties结合此句可知我会做一些改变，故答案是C。
38.
A考查形容词辨析。worrie
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d担心的；excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的。all
the
scissors
and
pins
lying
around结合此处可知妈妈应该是很担心，故答案是A。
39.
A考查名词辨析。course课
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)程；vacation度假；sport运动。design
school结合此处可知应该是上课，故答案是A。
40.
B考查动词辨析。satisfy使满
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意；join加入；direct管理。Toronto
Fashion
Week结合此处可知应该是邀请他们参加多伦多时装周，故答案是B。
41.
C考查形容词辨
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)析。simple简单的；strange陌生的；amazing令人大为惊奇的。I
loved
it结合此处可知这里很简单，我知道我想去那里，故答案是C。
42.
A考查副词辨析。espec
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ially特别；probably可能地；normally一般地。in
her
smart
jacket
with
a
decoration
of
a
small
blue
butterfly
on
it结合此句可知Rachel看起来很特别，故答案是A。
43.
B考查动词辨析。i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mproving提高；admiring羡慕；developing发展。her
skill
and
designs结合此处可知应该是所有人都很羡慕，故答案是B。
44.
A考查连词辨析。as因为；when当…时；unless除非。结合原句以及上下文可知此处表因果关系，故答案是A。
45.
C考查名词辨析。jacke
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t夹克；decoration装饰；money钱。Rachel
sold
all
of
her
works结合此句可知此处应该是把这些钱捐给了当地儿童医院，故答案是C。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
解密中考
考点解密
技巧解密
分层练习
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【高频考点解密】2021年中考英语二轮复习完形填空说明文&议论文（原卷版）
一、说明文是用说明的方式介绍人或事物、解释事理的一种文体。说明文体裁的完形填空的最显著的特点是：
1．开头点题
做说明文体裁的完形填空时，要明确说明的对
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)象是什么，是具体的实物还是理论性概念。因此，明确说明的对象是掌握说明细节的前提。在近几年的说明文体裁的完形填空题中，作者一般在文章的首句直接点明要说明的对象。21世纪教育网版权所有
2．结构清晰
把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)利。说明文的写作一般按时间顺序(先后顺序等)，空间顺序(从局部到整体，从上到下，从内到外等)，逻辑顺序(前因后果，先果后因，先主后次等)，认知顺序(由此及彼，由浅入深，由具体到抽象，由现象到本质等)。
二、夹叙夹议完形填空所选的文章一般富于哲理性，往往可以从一件看似平淡的小事中悟出深刻的人生哲理，因此耐人寻味，可读性较强。21教育网
在结构上，作者首先叙述一件事情，然后就
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)此事情引申出一个深刻的社会话题或就此事提出自己的观点；或者先提出一种观点或看法，然后就这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，最后再进一步阐述或作出结论。www.21-cn-jy.com
【2020
?
贵州省黔东南州】
Are
you
shy?
If
you
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re,
you
are
not
alone.
In
fact,
nearly
50%
of
the
people
are
shy,
and
almost
80%
feel
shy
at
some
points
in
their
lives.
Why
are
people___41___?21·世纪
教育网
It
is
found
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
family
size
might
___42___
people
to
be
shy.
Kids
with
no
___43___
or
sisters
may
be
shy.
Growing
up
alone,
they
often
play
by
themselves.
They
are
not
able
to
___44___
the
same
social
skills
as
kids
from
big
families.
Another
cause
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of
shyness
might
be
___45___.
As
more
and
more
people
use
the
Internet,
they
___46___
less
time
outside.
As
a
result,
they
lose
chances
to
communicate
with
others.
___47___
to
new
people
face
to
face
can
make
them
feel
nervous.
For
shy
people
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
it
can
be___48___to
make
friends,
speak
in
class,
and
even
get
a
good
job.
But
scientists
say
you
can
overcome
your
shyness.
They
suggest
trying
___49___
things
and
practicing
more
conversations.
Anyway,
don't
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
be
____50____
of
shyness——you
are
valued
for
what
you
are!
41.
A.
interested
B.
bored
C.
shy
D.
brave
42.
A.
want
B.
cause
C.
teach
D.
let
43.
A.
teachers
B.
friends
C.
classmates
D.
brothers
44.
A.
stand
B.
invent
C.
buy
D.
develop
45.
A.
praise
B.
decision
C.
technology
D.
dream
46.
A.
design
B.
spend
C.
collect
D.
save
47.
A.
Nodding
B.
Running
C.
Speaking
D.
Jumping
48.
A.
easy
B.
safe
C.
dangerous
D.
difficult
49.
A.
new
B.
private
C.
wrong
D.
heavy
50.
A.
afraid
B.
fond
C.
proud
D.
full
【2020
?四川省成都市】
Now
people
can
pay
by
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
scanning(扫描）their
faces
while
shopping.
Is
it
___16___
to
pay
by
scanning
other
parts
of
our
bodies?
Amazon
has
a
new
technology
that
scans
___17___.
The
technology
can
tel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
if
the
person
is
the
right
one
by
scanning
his
or
her
hand.
The
scanner
examines
things
such
as
finger
prints.
It
then
sends
a
picture
to
a
certain
center
which
can
decide
who
the
person
is.
In
September
2019,
Ama
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)zon
made
a
payment
system
for
a
US
supermarket.
People
can
pay
___18___
by
scanning
their
hands
under
a
machine.
Their
hand
scan
is
connected
to
their
bank
cards,
so
they
can
pay
successfully.
It's
quite
convenient,
especially
for
___19___
people.
With
this
new
technology,
people
___20___take
their
cards
with
them.
They
just
scan
their
hands.
16.
A.
possible
B.
important
C.
strange
17.
A.
eyes
B.
faces
C.
hands
18.
A.
usually
B.
simply
C.
really
19.
A.
old
B.
poor
C.
smart
20.
A.
mustn't
B.
can't
C.
needn't
【2020?四川省乐山市】
Do
you
like
exercisi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
in
the
sun?
How
much
sunlight
do
you
get
every
day?
How
much
time
do
you
spend
in
the
___16___
?
As
we
all
know，enough
sunlight
is
good
for
our
health.
It
gives
us
strong
bones（骨骼）and
good
eyesight.
It
makes
us
happy
and
sleep
better.
Now
scientists
find
out
that
it
can
even
make
you
___17___
.21教育名师原创作品
Scientists
did
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tests
on
mice.
They
give
mice
lots
of
sunlight.
After
that，the
mice
___18___
a
special
thing
named
glutamic
acid（谷氨酸）in
their
bodies.
Glutamic
acid
does
many
things
for
our
body.
It
can
improve
some
of
our
abilities
such
as
learning
and
remembering
things.
It
is
OK
to
enj
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oy
some
sunlight
for
about
an
hour
every
day.
But
you
should
be
___19___
because
it
is
summer
now.
The
sun
is
very
strong
around
noon.
Keep
yourself
away
from
the
sun
around
the
noon,
or
it
may
___20___
your
skin（皮肤）.
It
is
best
to
enjoy
sunlight
in
the
morning
or
before
sunset.
Why
not
go
out
and
en
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)joy
the
___21___
with
your
family
or
your
best
friends?
I'm
sure
you
can
be
smarter
soon.
16.
A.
moon
B.
sun
C.
night
17.
A.
smarter
B.
taller
C.
thinner
18.
A.
invent
B.
find
C.
produce
19.
A.
careful
B.
serious
C.
clever
20.
A.
shine
B.
burn
C.
dry
21.
A.
time
B.
air
C.
sunlight
【2020?四川省凉山州】
How
do
you
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)onnect
with
friends?
Which
would
you
like
____18____,
WeChat,
letters
or
sending
messages
on
the
phone?
Here
are
some
ideas
of
students
from
No.
2
Middle
School.
Wang
Lei
likes
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_____19_____
friends
through
sending
messages
on
the
phone
in
his
spare
time.
He
thinks
it
is
a
good
way
to
express
his
feelings
when
he
is
down.
If
you
are
too
shy
to
say
anything
in
front
of
people,
you
can
use
it.
Liu
Xin
supports
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
letter."
A
letter
is
like
a
____20____dinner,"
she
said.
"It
includes
lots
of
information."___21___we
have
to
wait
longer
for
our
letters,
in
today's
busy
world
we
need
something
that
is
worth
waiting
for.
Jiang
Li
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sure
to
stick
to
Wechat.
Open
the
Wechat,
shake
your
mobile
phone
and
search
for
strangers
around
you!
You
can
make
new
friends_____22_____without
going
outside.
18.
A.
to
receive
B.
receiving
C.
to
choose
D.
choosing
19.
A.
deal
with
B.
come
up
with
C.
agree
with
D.
keep
in
touch
with
20.
A.
small
B.
big
C.
poor
D.
late
21.
A.
Although
B.
Whether
C.
Before
D.
After
22.
A.
easy
B.
easily
C.
hard
D.
hardly
【2020
?江苏省苏州】
A
Swedish
cou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ple
on
holiday
were
traveling
around
Italy,
and
wanted
to
go
to
Capri.
Capri
is
an
island
in
the
south
of
the
country,___11___
for
its
beautiful
coastline
and
a
popular
tourist
destination
(目的地).
The
couple
put
their
destination
into
their
car’s
GPS
(全球定位系统),
___12___
they
made
a
spelling
mistake.
They
___13___typed
CARPI
instead
of
CAPRI.
There
is
a
real
place
called
Carpi
in
Italy,
but
it
is
a
small
town
in
the___14___of
the
country.
The
couple
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ollowed
the
GPS
directions.
Although
they
were
traveling
to
an
island,
it
didn’t___15___them
that
they
didn’t
even
cross
a
bridge
or
see
the
sea.
When
they
arrived
in
Carpi,
they
went
to
the
tourist
office.
They
asked
___16___
they
could
go
to
the
Blue
Grotto,
a
well-known
sea
cave
in
Capri.
Of
course,
the
office
worker
there
couldn’t
___17___
them.
He
thought
they
wanted
to
go
to
a
___18___
called
the
Blue
Grotto
for
dinner.2-1-c-n-j-y
When
the
man
realize
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
that
the
couple
thought
they
were
in
Capri,
he
___19___
their
mistake.
The
couple
got
back
into
their
car
and
started
driving
south.
The
office
worker
said,
“They
were____20____,
but
not
angry.”
It
was
a
spelling
mi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)stake
that
took
the
couple
600
kilometres
from
their
destination.
11.
A.
suitable
B.
useful
C.
good
D.
famous
12.
A.
and
B.
so
C.
or
D.
but
13.
A.
slowly
B.
carelessly
C.
patiently
D.
clearly
14.
A.
north
B.
south
C.
east
D.
west
15.
A.
satisfy
B.
relax
C.
worry
D.
touch
16.
A.
how
B.
where
C.
why
D.
what
17．A.
refuse
B.
control
C.
doubt
D.
understand
18.
A.
museum
B.
restaurant
C.
station
D.
library
19.
A.
continued
B.
accepted
C.
explained
D.
repeated
20.
A.
interested
B.
surprised
C.
excited
D.
pleased
【2020广东省】
We
ar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
now
in
the
22nd
century.
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
people
can
change
their
bodies
in
the
way
they
want.www-2-1-cnjy-com
As
years
went
by,
M
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r.
Smith
____11____
his
look.
Several
months
ago,
Mr.
Smith
went
to
a
body
engineering
shop
and
____12____
a
small
nose.
Small
noses
were
very
____13____
these
years.
After
the
operation,
he
looked
at
himself
in
the
mirror
(镜子)
and
found
that
his
____14____
hair
no
longer
fit
his
new
look.
Then
he
wanted
a
change
to
long
hair.
When
he
was
leaving,
the
shop
keeper
____15____
told
him
that
the
shop
had
a
special
offer
on
ears.
At
last,
Mr.
Smith
went
out
of
the
shop
with
a
small
nose,
long
hair
and
two
new
ears.
In
the
next
few
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)weeks,
Mr.
Smith’s
interest
in
his
____16____
kept
growing.
He
bought
new
eyes,
new
hands
and
new
feet.
After
that,
he
looked
very
young
for
his
age,
and
____17____
different.
He
felt
satisfied
with
himself.
However,
the
____18____
in
the
face
and
fingerprints
brought
him
much
trouble.
He
was
____19____
to
enter
places
like
railway
stations
and
airports.
In
the
end,
he
decided
to
have
his
old
body
back!
To
his
surprise,
Mrs.
Smith
was
unhappy
with
his
____20____
because
she
could
not
bear
(忍受)
the
bad
smell
of
his
old
feet.
11.
A.
was
bo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)red
of
B.
was
relaxed
about
C.
was
excited
about
D.
was
pleased
with
12.
A.
cared
for
B.
waited
for
C.
asked
for
D.
sent
for
13.
A.
popular
B.
similar
C.
strange
D.
useful
14.
A.
long
B.
short
C.
thick
D.
thin
15.
A.
silently
B.
foolishly
C.
carelessly
D.
suddenly
16.
A.
shape
B.
age
C.
life
D.
look
17.
A.
probably
B.
hardly
C.
nearly
D.
completely
18.
A.
smile
B.
change
C.
color
D.
kiss
19.
A.
guided
B.
refused
C.
forced
D.
allowed
20.
A.
interest
B.
condition
C.
decision
D.
situation
【2020湖北襄阳】My
dad
had
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
leave
high
school
to
support
his
mom
and
six
brothers
and
sisters
at
the
age
of
16.
He
tells
my
brothers
and
me
the
stories
of
when
he
was
our
age.
One
day,
when
he
ca
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)me
home
after
school,
he
found
a
41
on
the
door.
It
said
that
his
family
must
move
out
of
the
house
at
once.21cnjy.com
Smoking
and
drinki
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
42
all
his
dad’s
money,
but
my
dad
wasn’t
angry
about
it.
Instead,
when
he
remembered
the
happy
times
he
had
sat
with
his
father
enjoying
football
matches,
he
felt
a
little
43
.【版权所有：21教育】
My
dad’s
little
sist
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
would
cry
at
birthday
parties
44
she
could
never
have
one
of
her
own
at
home.
My
brothers
and
I
have
bad
45
every
year,
but
we
had
my
dad’s
first
birthday
party
when
he
was
forty.
He
tells
us
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)work
hard
and
stay
in
school.
we’ve
heard
it
so
much
that
sometimes
we
don’t
take
it
46
.
but
How
I
often
think
of
his
words:
“There’s
47
you
can’t
do
if
you
stay
in
school
and
work
hard.”
I
think
my
father’s
fate(命运)
would
be
changed
48
if
he’d
had
just
one
person
saying
those
words
to
him.
He
works
hard
for
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
15
hours
a
day,
so
we
can
49
a
good
home
and
do
the
things
he
never
could.
My
dad
has
always
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
told
me
this,
but
row
it’s
my
turn.
I
am
so
50
of
you,
Dad.
41.A.
map
B.
stamp
C.
notice
D.
menu
42.
A.
spent
B.
cost
C.
paid
D.
took
43.
A.
nervous
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
afraid
C.
worried
D.
excited
44.
A.
because
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
whether
C.
although
D.
after
45.
A.
theirs
B.
ours
C.
yours
D.
his
46.
A.
slowly
B.
quickly
C.
seriously
D.
simply
47.
A.
somet
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hing
B.
nothing
C.
anything
D.
everything
48.
A.
darkly
B.
politely
C.
differently
D.
carefully
49.
A.
catch
B.
lose
C.
join
D.
own
50.
A.
proud
B.
angry
C.
sad
D.
lucky
【2020贵州遵义】Jim
an
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
Steve
were
twins.
They
played
on
the
same
football
team,
and
shared
all
the
same
toys,
the
same
bedroom
and
the
same
friends.
They
shared
____1____.
One
Sunday,
Jim
and
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Steve
went
____2____
to
ride
their
blue
bike,
but
they
wanted
to
go
to
different
places.
Their
mother
heard
the
two
boys
arguing
and
came
outside.
She
told
____3____
to
take
turns
to
ride
the
bike.
However,
they
didn't
want
to
share
it.21·cn·jy·com
A
few
days
later,
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ir
mother
brought
a
pet
____4____
home
for
the
boys.
"Can't
we
each
have
our
own
cat?"
asked
the
boys
angrily.
They
were
____5____
of
sharing
everything.
"I'm
sorry,
but
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)you
must
share
one
cat,"
the
mother
said.
"You
will
have
to
____6____
the
cat
and
make
sure
it
has
enough
food
and
doesn't
do
anything
wrong."
Then
the
boys
began
to
share
the
jobs.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
One
day,
the
cat
got
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)into
the
mother's
bedroom.
After
a
few
minutes,
the
cat
had
fun
playing
with
the
ball
of
yarn
(线)
and
____7____
away
the
yarn
all
over
the
room.
Steve
saw
it
and
quickly
went
to
find
Jim,
telling
him
____8____
the
cat
had
done.
"Oh,
no!
It's
our
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)job
to
clean
up
the
mess,"
cried
Jim.
The
boys
quickly
picked
up
the
yarn
and
____9____.
"Just
think,
Jim,
if
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
had
two
cats,
they
would
have
made
a
____10____
mess,"
said
Steve.
"That's
right,"
laughed
Jim.
"Maybe
sharing
isn't
so
bad!"
1.
A.
anyone
B.
someone
C.
nothing
D.
everything
2.
A.
outside
B.
inside
C.
upstairs
D.
downstairs
3.
A.
us
B.
them
C.
him
D.
her
4.
A.
dog
B.
cat
C.
fish
D.
bird
5.
A.
tired
B.
full
C.
short
D.
proud
6.
A.
catch
B.
meet
C.
feed
D.
beat
7.
A.
throwing
B.
giving
C.
running
D.
going
8.
A.
where
B.
why
C.
what
D.
who
9.
A.
put
it
up
B.
put
it
back
C.
put
it
on
D.
put
it
off
10.
A.
happier
B.
easier
C.
smaller
D.
bigger
【2020河北省】Whe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)never
the
exam
season
comes,
stress（焦虑）
may
come
along.
Here
are
some___11___that
helped
me
and
my
friends
through
this
season.
When
the
stress
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
exams
is
really
hitting
me,
I
stop
and
take
a
walk.
I
usually
borrow
m
neighbor's
dog
and___12___for
about
fifteen
minutes.
Many
boys
would
simply
choose
to
run
for
a
while,
or
play
ball
games.
Having
some___13___
drives
away
your
stress
easily
most
of
the
time.
And___14___you
fi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
music
helpful,
give
it
a
go.
Listening
to
your
favorite
songs
will
surely
make
you___15___.
The
best
thing
about
this
is
that
you
don’t
have
to
go___16___
But
if
you
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
book
lover
just
like
me，___17___a
book
you
like
for
half
an
hour.
Reading
can
take
you
to
places
you've___18___
been
putting
yourself
into
a
new
world
helps
you
forget
your
stress
in
this
world
for
a
little
bit.
For
sure,
there's
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
nothing
better
than
laughing.
Laughing
is
the
best
medicine.
It
can
really
keep___19___off
your
mind!
Very
often
I
call
my
best
friend
and
we_____20_____our
good
times
or
something
funny,
and
I'm
feeling
better
before
I
know
it.
Remember
many
ot
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hers
also
face
the
problem
of
stress
just
like
you,
and
it
is
not
something
that
cannot
be
dealt
with.
11.
A.
way
B.
reasons
C.
habits
D.
results
12.
A.
walk
B.
jump
C.
stand
D.
sit
13.
A.
jokes
B.
sports
C.
tasks
D.
lessons
14.
A.
before
B.
until
C.
since
D.
if
15.
A.
lovely
B.
friendly
C.
happy
D.
sleepy
16.
A.
somewhere
B.
everywhere
C.
anywhere
D.
nowhere
17.
A.
copy
B.
write
C.
print
D.
read
18.
A.
ever
B.
never
C.
seldom
D.
always
19.
A.
worry
B.
pity
C.
surprise
D.
pain
20.
A.
think
about
B.
talk
about
C.
care
about
D.
hear
about
一、做说明文体裁的完形填空时，应当特别留意以下几点：
1．通过短文首尾句抓主旨
通读全文，看它是属于说明事物的说明文还是
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)说明事理的说明文；是单纯说明类的说明文还是说明加叙述类的说明文。而尾句往往是文章的结论或点睛之笔，由此可知，抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是很必要的。
2．关注段落间的内在联系
由于说明文一般是针对某一个对象从
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)不同的角度和侧面加以说明的，每一段都有侧重点，对这些内容要进行概括、总结，从而找出段落之间的联系，以便更深刻地理解文章的内容。
3．根据写作手法理解细节
说明文中有些细节就是写作手法的体现，而完形填空往往就是针对这些细节进行考查的。所以，考生要学会逆向推理，从正确理解写作手法入手来把握细节。
二、做夹叙夹议文类的完形填空题时，需要注意哪些方面呢？
1．重视文章首句
夹叙夹议文常常以文章的标题、
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)首句或简短的第一段导入话题，然后以顺叙或倒叙等叙事的方式适当加以描写，通过巧妙安排，在文章最后概括主题。因此，在解答夹叙夹议文类的完形填空时，考生首先要读懂第一段，尤其是文章的第一句话，这样就可以迅速总结出全文的主旨大意。
2．理清文章结构
夹叙夹议文类的文章通常是先
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)进行叙述，然后在段落的结尾或文章的末尾展开议论，提出故事所包含的哲理或总结自己的观点。做题时，考生要跟着作者的思路读全文，思维要有灵活性，要随着记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式。只有理清了文章的结构，才能更容易地理解文章，作出正确的选择。
3．抓住文章线索
理解夹叙夹议类文章要抓住线索，注
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意情节的变化，以求综观上下文，达到整体理解文意，从而避免片面性和断章取义。找出叙述、议论部分相关的命题规律与特点，分清论点、论据的习惯表达方式，找准文章的论点、论据和结论句式，使叙述与议论浑然一体。
【2020山西省】Have
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
ever
been
sad
because
you
failed
in
something?
If
so,
please
remember,
for
often,
achieving
what
you
expect
is
not
the
most___16___thing.
One
day
after
watching
a
science
program,
a
little
boy___17___to
dig
a
hole
behind
his
house.
As
he
was
working,
a
couple
of
boys
stopped
by
to
watch.
"What
are
you
doing?"
asked
one
of
them.
"I
want
to
dig
a
hole
all
the
way
through
the___18___!"
the
boy
answered
excitedly.
The
older
boys
laughed
and
told
him
that
it
was
impossible
to
do
it.
Then
they
left.
The
little
boy
kept
on
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
digging
and
digging.
Suddenly,
a
few
small
colorful
stones
caught
his
eyes.
He___19___them
and
put
them
into
a
glass
jar
(罐子)
patiently.
The
jar
was
full
soon.
Then
the
boy
went
to
the
older
boys
with
the
jar
and
said___20___,
"Maybe
I
can't
finish
digging
all
the
way
through
the
earth,
but
look
at
what
I
have
found
in
the
process
(过程)
of
digging!"
The
boy's
goal
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
was
too
difficult,
but
it
caused
him
to___21___,
in
other
words,
to
cause
us
to
keep
working!21
cnjy
com
Not
every
goal
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ill
be
achieved.
When
you
can't
achieve
your
goal,
maybe
you
can
say,
"Yes,
but
there
are
so
many
wonderful
things
that
have
come
into
my
life___22___I
tried
to
do
something!"
It
is
the
unexpected
joy
on
the
journey
that
really
has
a___23___.
Just
like
the
little
boy,
it
is
in
the
digging
that
life
is
lived.
16.
A.
traditional
B.
important
C.
difficult
17.
A.
refused
B.
needed
C.
decided
18.
A.
house
B.
hill
C.
earth
19.
A.
collected
B.
threw
C.
dropped
20.
A.
angrily
B.
proudly
C.
politely
21.
A.
give
up
B.
come
out
C.
go
on
22.
A.
because
B.
before
C.
whether
23.
A.
problem
B.
meaning
C.
choice
【2020江西省】Cowboys
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lived
and
worked
in
the
west
and
south-west
of
the
United
States
for
over
three
centuries
and
they
are
a
famous
symbol
of
the
USA.
When
you
watch
those
old
Hollywood
cowboy
films
from
the
fifties
and
sixties,
you
see
a
job.
You
see
a
36
of
freedom
and
adventure
(冒险).
However,
the
real
job
of
an
American
cowboy
has
always
been
37
and
sometimes
dangerous.
It
is
physical
with
long
hours
and
low
pay.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Life
hasn’t
38
much
for
cowboys
since
the
early
days.
Cows
walk
across
huge
plains
(草原)
to
39
the
grass
and
the
cowboy
rides
on
his
horse
to
bring
40
home.
Like
the
cowboys
of
the
past,
a
21st
century
cowboy
41
gets
up
early
on
freezing
cold
mornings
and
makes
breakfast
over
a
fire.21
cnjy
com
So
why
does
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)man—because
it
is
usually
a
man—become
a
cowboy?
For
some,
it
isn't
a
42
,
because
they
are
born
into
the
life.
They
have
worked
with
43
since
they
were
children.
They
44
the
traditional
cowboy
culture:
“It’s
a
real
life
about
you,
your
horse
and
the
open
45
.”
Some
people
choose
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
job
46
in
life.
Pat
had
an
office
job
with
the
US
government
with
high
pay,
47
he
didn’t
like
city
life
and
spending
all
day
inside.
So
one
day,
he
48
his
job
and
moved
to
a
ranch
(牧场)
in
Texas,
making
much
less
money
49
a
cowboy.
He
wanted
job
satisfaction.
And
for
a
cowboy,
job
satisfaction
doesn’t
come
from
the
money
or
a
comfortable
office.
It
comes
from
being
50
to
wake
up
under
the
sky
and
being
your
own
boss.
36.
A.
life
B.
place
C.
way
D.
day
37.
A.
interesting
B.
boring
C.
hard
D.
easy
38.
A.
got
B.
paid
C.
done
D.
changed
39.
A.
catch
B.
eat
C.
touch
D.
take
40.
A.
it
B.
him
C.
her
D.
them
41.
A.
just
B.
still
C.
even
D.
never
42.
A.
problem
B.
choice
C.
plan
D.
dream
43.
A.
parents
B.
brothers
C.
cows
D.
sheep
44.
A.
create
B.
miss
C.
love
D.
refuse
45.
A.
country
B.
culture
C.
mind
D.
cowboy
46.
A.
later
B.
early
C.
quickly
D.
suddenly
47.
A.
so
B.
and
C.
since
D.
but
48.
A.
looked
for
B.
took
up
C.
gave
up
D.
cared
about
49.
A.
for
B.
as
C.
with
D.
like
50.
A.
relaxed
B.
slow
C.
late
D.
free
【2021上海杨浦区模拟】
In
all
the
world's
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
cultures,
people
sing,play
instruments,
and
celebrate
with
music.
It
plays
such
an
importan
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
role
in
our
lives
that
people
devote
much
time
to
its
study．
Experts
(专家)are
finding
that
because
of
the
1
our
brains
deal
with
music，
learning
to
play
an
instrument
or
just
listening
to
music
can
have
a
large
number
of
benefits
(益处).2·1·c·n·j·y
Music
educat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ion
has
2
a
lot
of
attention．
Learning
to
play
an
instrument
can
help
children
improve
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Maths，
science，
and
language
3
.One
study
in
Canada
followed
children's
IQ
scores
for
nine
months,
4
that
children
who
studied
music
had
the
biggest
test
score
improvements.The
secret
may
lie
in
the
way
reading
music
and
playing
notes
(音符)
uses
several
parts
of
the
5
,
raising
our
ability
to
learn
school
subjects．
Music
is
also
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)used
for
6
purposes，
such
as
the
treatment
of
diseases
which
influence
memory.The
secret
lie
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
in
the
way
the
brain
deals
with
music.That's
7
an
old
song
can
remind
you
of
something
that
happened
years
ago．
For
patients
suffering
from
diseases
like
Alzheimer's，
listening
to
music
can
help
wake
up
hidden
memories
by
building
up
musical
pathways
to
memories．
Studies
of
the
mu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sic
and
brain
connection
often
centre
on
classical
music，
8
it
Activates(激活)both
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
left
and
right
sides
of
our
brains．
One
study
observed(观察)people's
brain
activity
as
they
listened
to
music
by
9
William
Boyce.
It
found
that
the
brain
activity
was
highest
during
the
short
breaks(中断)between
the
movements
of
a
piece.
During
each
break,
the
person's
brain
expected
what
would
come
next,while
organizing
what
he
or
she
had
just
10
.This
process(进程)
is
similar
to
the
way
our
brain
organizes
information.It
may
explain
why
classical
music
can
help
improve
memory.
1.A．
way
B．
result
C．
style
D．
step
2.
A．
kept
B．
given
C．
received
D．
collected
3.
A．
marks
B．
skills
C．
points
D．
talents
4.
A．
believing
B．
considering
C．
explaining
D．
discovering
5.
A．
body
B．
brain
C．
head
D．
heart
6.
A．
medical
B．
musical
C．
personal
D．
practical
7.
A．
how
B．
when
C．
why
D．
what
8.
A．
if
B．
since
C．
though
D．
unless
9.
A．
writer
B．
doctor
C．
teacher
D．
composer
10.
A．
heard
B．
sung
C．
said
D．
done
【2020福建】From
Hobby
to
Job
Yesterday
at
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
Minnesota
Fashion
Week，
the
15﹣year﹣old
designer（设计者）Rachel
amazed
the
fashion
world
when
she
showed
her
clothes
for
the
first
time．
36
agreed
that
they
looked
fantastic．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
Rachel
taught
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)erself
to
make
clothes
when
she
was
just
7．"I
didn't
like
my
own
clothes
and
wanted
to
37
，so
I
usually
added
things﹣like
pockets
or
ties．My
Mom
used
to
get
a
bit
38
about
all
the
scissors
and
pins
lying
around，"
laughed
Rachel．Then
one
year，she
decided
to
have
a
summer
39
at
a
fashion
and
design
school，where
she
learned
many
skills
from
her
teacher
Joan．When
Rachel
was
12，
Joan
invited
a
few
teenagers
to
40
her
at
the
famous
Toronto
Fashion
Week．
"I
loved
it，"
said
Rachel．
"It
was
just
41
and
I
knew
that
I
wanted
to
be
there．
"【出处：21教育名师】
At
the
Mi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nnesota
Fashion
Week，
Rachel
looked
42
beautiful
in
her
smart
jacket
with
a
decoration（装饰）of
a
small
blue
butterfly
on
it．
People
at
the
event
were
43
her
skill
and
designs．
"I
did
all
my
work
on
the
clothes
after
dinner，　
44
　
I
always
had
a
busy
timetable
at
school
and
much
homework
as
well．
But
it
was
worth
it．
"
Rachel
felt
proud．
Rachel
sold
all
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)her
works
and
the　
45
　
went
to
a
local
children's
hospital．
"I
know
that
the
hospital
needs
it
to
make
the
children's
stay
as
comfortable
as
possible，"
she
said．
36.A．
Someone
B．
Everyone
C．
No
one
37.A．
take
notes
B．
do
researches
C．
make
changes
38.A．
worried
B．
excited
C．
disappointed
39.A．
course
B．
vacation
C．
sport
40.A．
satisfy
B．
join
C．
direct
41.A．
simple
B．
strange
C．
amazing
42.A．
especially
B．
probably
C．
normally
43.A．
improving
B．
admiring
C．
developing
44.A．
as
B．
when
C．
unless
45.A．
jacket
B．
decoration
C．
money
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
解密中考
考点解密
技巧解密
分层练习
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