中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【高频考点解密】2021年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解之三词义猜测题（原卷版）
词义猜测题词义猜测题要求考生根
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)据上下文，构词法等猜测某个生词的词义或者对某个词语在特定语境中的意义进行猜测。词义猜测是利用上下文语境对某些生词、难句做出推测和判断。2-1-c-n-j-y
常见形式有:The
word
/
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)phrase...
means
/
refers
t.....rom
the
passage，we
can
infer
the
word.......is
closest
in
meaning
to...What
does
the
word.....
in
paragraph....mean?
【2020北京】Firstly
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
we
should
think
about
the
health
care
experience
as
a
whole.
A
usual
visit
to
a
doctor
begins
with
a
receptionist
(接待员)
,
who
can
see
and
tell
how
a
patient
is
doing,
This
may
influence
the
treatment
effect.
It’s
unlikely
that
a
patient
website
will
have
such
intuition.
31.
The
word
“intuition”
in
Paragraph
5
probably
means______.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
an
ability
to
understand
B.
an
interesting
experience
C.
a
chance
to
win
D.
a
fair
decision
【2020安徽省】Kee
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ping
a
diary
helps
a
lot.
Studies
have
shown
that
people
who
keep
a
diary
sleep
and
feel
better.
It
helps
people
remember
what
once
happened
such
as
dreams,
friendships
and
happiness.
Writing
about
bad
feelings
can
also
help
brains
get
over
them
and
move
on.
44.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“them”
refer
to(指的是)?21
cnjy
com
A.
Studies
B.
Bad
feelings
C.
Friendships.
D.
Brains
【2020安徽省】Every
week,
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
team
go
along
the
river
to
collect
waste
and
make
sure
no
one
is
fishing
on
the
river.
Some
of
the
waste
they
collect
is
sent
to
the
disposal
station,
while
some
that
can
be
reused
is
sold.21世纪教育网版权所有
47.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“disposal”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?21·世纪
教育网
A.
处理
B.
传播
C.
救护
D.
保养
When
you
grow
y
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)our
own
fruits
and
vegetables,
you
help
cut
down
on
pollution
because
big
trucks
don’t
need
to
take
your
food
to
shops.
You
also
help
reduce
the
amount
of
rubbish
because
you
don’t
need
to
use
bags
for
packing
your
food.
You
can
just
pick
it
out
of
the
ground
or
off
a
plant
and
put
it
into
a
basket!
【2020天津】58.
What
does
the
phrase“cut
down
on”mean
in
Paragraph
5?
A.
Cause.
B.
Accept.
C.
Reduce.
D.
Expect.
【2020上海】More
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eople
are
speaking
Chinese
than
English,
and
the
need
for
business
people
who
know
Chinese
is
skyrocketing.
70.The
underlined
word
“skyrocketing”
means
“
”.
A.
rising
qui
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ckly
B.
returning
suddenly
C.
dropping
slowly
D.
disappearing
completely
【2020陕西省】The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)program
is
for
7
,000
students
at
31
schools
right
now.
The
number
will
extend
to
21,000
students
in
120
schools
by
the
start
of
2021
,”
48.
The
underlined
word
“extend"
here
means
“__________”.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
increase
B.
double
C.
remain
D.
fall
【2020吉林省】If
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
green
tea
is
fermented
before
baking,
it
will
be
black
tea.
Oolong
tea
is
partially
(部分的)
fermented.
And
if
fragrant
flowers
are
mixed
in
the
tea
during
the
processing
the
scented
tea
will
be
made.
43.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"fragrant"
mean?
A.
悦耳的
B.
难闻的
C.
难看的
D.
芳香的
【2020福建省】Frank
didn't
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
understand
why
Jack
would
rather
do
artistic
things
than
play
ball.
He
believed
sports
often
allowed
many
kids
to
play
together.
That
was
when
Jack's
idea
hatched.
He
would
show
Frank
what
doing
things
together
looked
like!
56.
What
does
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
underlined
word
"hatched"
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean
in
Chinese?
A.
产生
B.
改变
C.
消失
D.
中断
【2020广东省】However
from
2012
to
2016,
poaching
(偷猎)
and
illegal
trade
in
the
elephants
increased
rapidly.
Eighty-three
elephants
were
lost
in
2015
alone,
and
another
fifty-one
elephant
were
killed
in
2016.
27.
What
does
the
word
“illegal”
in
Paragraph
4
mean
in
Chinese?
A.
公平的
B.
亏损的
C.
非法的
D.
合理的
【2020
?黑龙江省大庆市】I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
fact,
Chinese
is
definitely
going
to
be
a
world
language.
Why
is
this
certain?
We
must
look
at
the
economic
and
political
power
(政治影响力)
of
China,
which
is
increasing
every
day.21cnjy.com
47.
What's
probabl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
"definitely"
in
the
third
paragraph?
A.
Always.
B.
Certainly.
C.
Never.
D.
Possibly.
【2020湖北孝感】Our
br
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ains
also
have
limits.
Some
violin
teachers
say
you
should
only
practice
a
new
skill
for
15
minutes
each
day.
Our
brains
need
to
relax
and
understand
new
information.
32.
The
underlined
word
"limits"
means
"________"in
Chinese.21教育网
A.
猜想
B.
极限
C.
决断
D.
潜力
【2020湖北宜昌】Re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ad
different
resources（资源）.
Do
you
want
to
improve
your
skills
and
do
great
writings?
Start
by
exploring
how
experts
do.
Start
following
famous
travel
writers
and
discover
how
they
engage
readers.
Also,
it
will
help
you
to
know
about
the
latest
news
in
the
traveling.www.21-cn-jy.com
46.
The
Chinese
meaning
of
the
word
“engage”
is____________.【出处：21教育名师】
A.
聘请
B.
吸引
C.
告诚
D.
利用
【2020湖南怀化】As
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
saying
goes,
"A
hero
is
known
in
the
time
of
misfortune."
27.
The
underline
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
sentence
"A
hero
is
known
in
the
time
of
misfortune."
probably
means
______
according
to
the
passage.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
英雄所见略同
B.
英雄不问出处
C.
时势造英雄
【2020辽宁锦州】Ancient
tr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ees
are
today
rare
(稀少的)
everywhere
in
the
world.
On
Vancouver
Island
in
Canada,
there
are
so
many
big
trees.
The
biggest
trees
are
about
800
years
old.
They
are
the
survivors
of
a
forest
fire.【版权所有：21教育】
22.
The
underlined
word
“survivor”
means
________
in
Chinese.
A.
受益者
B.
制造者
C.
控制者
D.
幸存者
【2020辽宁锦州】However,
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
years
passed,
Mrs.
Kuroki’s
health
began
to
decline.
Her
vision
(视力)
problems
were
so
serious
that
she
became
blind
in
the
end.
21教育名师原创作品
27.
What’s
the
Chinese
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“decline”
in
the
passage?
A.
好转
B.
控制
C.
恶化
D.
拒绝
【2020
?黑龙江省牡丹
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)江市】There
were
only
a
few
trees
in
East
Mountain
at
first,
but
Qing
Shan
had
a
plan.
He
first
cut
down
the
trees
with
poor
quality
and
then
planted
some
trees.
59.
The
underlined
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)word
"quality"
means
_______
according
to
the
passage.
A.
人品
B.
数量
C.
质量
【2020
?黑龙江省哈尔滨市】Mon
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
Island
is
very
small.
The
government
of
Puerto
Rico(波多黎各)
takes
care
of
the
island
and
has
made
it
a
natural
reserve.
That
means
the
island’s
animals
and
plants
are
protected
from
being
harmed
by
people.21
cnjy
com
41.
The
underlined(划线的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?))
word
“reserve”
in
the
passage
means
“________”
in
Chinese.
A.
休息区
B.
保护区
C.
风景区
【2020?山东省德州市】The
op
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ening
of
the
Beijing—Zhangjiakou
high-speed
railway
took
place
in
December,
2019.
The
railway
is
a
milestone
in
China’s
railway
development
because
it
has
used
the
latest
technologies
in
railway
building.
16.
What
does
the
word
“milestone”
mean
in
Chinese?
A.
英石(重量单位)
B.
垫脚石
C.
里程碑
D.
里程表
【2020?浙江省台州市
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)】Why
is
climate
change
such
a
huge
threat
to
this
part
of
the
world?
Islands
are
low
elevations(海拔).
So
they
are
among
the
first
places
influenced
by
rising
sea
levels.
That's
why
countries
of
the
Pacific
Islands
are
working
together
to
do
their
part.
28.
The
underlined
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
word
"threat"
in
Paragraph
4
probably
means"_________".
A.
risk
B.
step
C.
project
D.
development
【2020?四川省乐山市】5G
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
has
a
very
short
delay
between
sending
and
receiving
information.
Now,
4G
takes
about
100
to
200
milliseconds（毫秒）to
send
and
receive
data.
But
5G
will
get
it
down
to
1
millisecond
or
less-this
is
almost
real-time.
42.
What
does
the
unde
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rlined
word
“delay”
in
paragraph
4
mean
in
Chinese?
A.
卡顿
B.
延时
C.
暂停
D.
掉线
【2020
?湖南省常德市】Look
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
for
an
easy
way
to
make
your
life
happier.
Smile
more.
Smiling
can
help
you
feel
better
instantly.
And
it
can
be
contagious.
So
give
a
smile
to
a
total
stranger
on
the
street.
Or
if
you’re
sad,
angry,
or
annoyed
about
something,
choose
to
smile
and
laugh
it
off
instead.
10.
What
does
the
word
“contagious”
mean
in
Chinese?
A.
充满希望的
B.
滑稽的
C.
有感染力的
【2020浙江嘉兴】The
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ext
day,
I
wrote
more
thank-yous
and
the
same
feeling
of
happiness
hit
me
again.
I
suddenly
had
the
idea:
Why
not
keep
on
doing
this
for
every
day
of
the
year?
36.
The
underlined
word
“this”
in
Paragraph
2
means
________.
A.
writing
thank-you
notes
B.
putting
the
phone
away
C.taking
the
train
back
home
D.
raising
money
for
charity
【2020浙江金华】Today's
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
young
people
seem
to
have
become
crazy
multitaskers.
They
often
use
media
when
doing
other
activities.
Some
watch
TV
when
doing
homework,
some
text(发短信),
and
some
others
listen
to
music.www-2-1-cnjy-com
28.
The
underli
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ned
word
"multitaskers"
in
Paragraph
2
refers
to
people
who___________.
A.
ask
a
lot
of
questions
B.
use
different
media
for
learning
C.
have
several
mobile
phones
D.
do
several
tasks
at
the
same
time
【2020
?贵州省安顺市】
In
the
town
of
Lampang
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
in
northern
Thailand,
there
is
an
unusual
group
of
musicians.
They
play
many
different
kinds
of
music—from
traditional
Thai
songs
to
music
by
Beethoven.
Both
children
and
adults
love
this
group.
What
makes
them
so
popular?
Is
it
their
music?
Their
looks?
Yes,
it's
both
of
these
things,
but
it's
also
something
else：they're
elephants.
47.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"them"
refer
to
in
the
passage?21·cn·jy·com
A.
Musicians.
B.
Children.
C.
Adults.
【2020辽宁丹东】Other
ki
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ds
joked
and
laughed
with
each
other.
But
none
of
them
joked
and
laughed
with
her.
Just
thinking
about
it
made
her
head
hurt
and
her
stomach
feel
funny.
37.
The
underlin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
word
“funny”
probably
means
________
in
this
passage.
A.
interesting
B.
excited
C.
sick
D.
disappointed
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
解密中考
考点解密
分层练习
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【高频考点解密】2021年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解之三词义猜测题（解析版）
词义猜测题词义猜测题要求考生
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)根据上下文，构词法等猜测某个生词的词义或者对某个词语在特定语境中的意义进行猜测。词义猜测是利用上下文语境对某些生词、难句做出推测和判断。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
常见形式有:The
word
/
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
phrase...
means
/
refers
t.....rom
the
passage，we
can
infer
the
word.......is
closest
in
meaning
to...What
does
the
word.....
in
paragraph....mean?
【2020北京】Firstly,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)we
should
think
about
the
health
care
experience
as
a
whole.
A
usual
visit
to
a
doctor
begins
with
a
receptionist
(接待员)
,
who
can
see
and
tell
how
a
patient
is
doing,
This
may
influence
the
treatment
effect.
It’s
unlikely
that
a
patient
website
will
have
such
intuition.
31.
The
word
“intuition”
in
Paragraph
5
probably
means______.
A.
an
ability
to
understand
B.
an
interesting
experience
C.
a
chance
to
win
D.
a
fair
decision
31.A考查词义猜测题。an
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
ability
to
understand理解的能力；an
interesting
experience有趣的经历；a
chance
to
win获胜的机会；a
fair
decision公平的决定。根据猜题所在句子中的such可知intuition指代的是上文中的“A
usual
visit
to
a
doctor
begins
with
a
receptionist
(接待员)
,
who
can
see
and
tell
how
a
patient
is
doing,
This
may
influence
the
treatment
effect.
通常去看医生的时候会有一个前台接待员，他可以看到并告诉病人情况，这可能会影响治疗效果。”，可知猜题句是指“病人的网站不太可能有这样的理解能力”,所以intuition应指“理解的能力”，故选A。
【2020安徽省】Keepin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
a
diary
helps
a
lot.
Studies
have
shown
that
people
who
keep
a
diary
sleep
and
feel
better.
It
helps
people
remember
what
once
happened
such
as
dreams,
friendships
and
happiness.
Writing
about
bad
feelings
can
also
help
brains
get
over
them
and
move
on.
44.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“them”
refer
to(指的是)?
A.
Studies
B.
Bad
feelings
C.
Friendships.
D.
Brains
44.B考查词句猜测题。根据“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Writing
about
bad
feelings
can
also
help
brains
get
over
them
and
move
on.”（记录下不良情绪也可以帮助大脑克服它们，继续前进。）可知，这里的them指代的是bad
feelings，故选B。
【2020安徽省】Every
we
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ek,
the
team
go
along
the
river
to
collect
waste
and
make
sure
no
one
is
fishing
on
the
river.
Some
of
the
waste
they
collect
is
sent
to
the
disposal
station,
while
some
that
can
be
reused
is
sold.
47.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“disposal”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
处理
B.
传播
C.
救护
D.
保养
47.A考查词句猜测题。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)根据Some
of
the
waste
they
collect
is
sent
to
the
disposal
station,
while
some
that
can
be
reused
is
sold，可知，while表示“然而”，前后文是对立的关系，有一些可重复利用的垃圾被卖掉了，可推断，前文指的是一些不可重复利用的垃圾，这些往往会被送到处理站，所以disposal表示“处理”，故选A。
When
you
grow
y
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)our
own
fruits
and
vegetables,
you
help
cut
down
on
pollution
because
big
trucks
don’t
need
to
take
your
food
to
shops.
You
also
help
reduce
the
amount
of
rubbish
because
you
don’t
need
to
use
bags
for
packing
your
food.
You
can
just
pick
it
out
of
the
ground
or
off
a
plant
and
put
it
into
a
basket!
【2020天津】58.
What
does
the
phrase“cut
down
on”mean
in
Paragraph
5?
A.
Cause.
B.
Accept.
C.
Reduce.
D.
Expect.
58.
C词义猜测题。题目问“cut
down
on在文章第五段的含义是什么?”带回第五段看到“When
you
grow
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
own
fruits
and
vegetables,
you
help
cut
down
on
pollution
because
big
trucks
don't
need
to
take
your
food
to
shops.
”翻译为“当你自己种植水果和蔬菜时，你有助于减少污染，因为大卡车不需要把你的食物运到商店。”可知C项为正确选项。
【2020上海】More
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
people
are
speaking
Chinese
than
English,
and
the
need
for
business
people
who
know
Chinese
is
skyrocketing.
70.The
underlined
word
“skyrocketing”
means
“
”.
A.
rising
quickly
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
returning
suddenly
C.
dropping
slowly
D.
disappearing
completely
70.A
考查词义猜测。说中文的人比说英语的人多，对懂中文的商人的需求正在
飞速增长。故答案选A。
【2020陕西省】The
prog
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ram
is
for
7
,000
students
at
31
schools
right
now.
The
number
will
extend
to
21,000
students
in
120
schools
by
the
start
of
2021
,”21
cnjy
com
48.
The
underlined
word
“extend"
here
means
“__________”.
A.
increase
B.
double
C.
remain
D.
fall
48.
A考查词义猜测。该
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)计划目前为31所学校的7，000名学生提供。到2021年初，这一数字将_______120所学校的21，000名学生。可知增加120所学校和21000名学生，故选A。
【2020吉林省】If
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
green
tea
is
fermented
before
baking,
it
will
be
black
tea.
Oolong
tea
is
partially
(部分的)
fermented.
And
if
fragrant
flowers
are
mixed
in
the
tea
during
the
processing
the
scented
tea
will
be
made.21教育名师原创作品
43.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"fragrant"
mean?21
cnjy
com
A.
悦耳的
B.
难闻的
C.
难看的
D.
芳香的
43.D考查词义猜测题。根据“flower
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
are
mixed
in
the
tea
during
the
processing
the
scented
tea
will
be
made”可知fragrant表示“有香味的”。故选D。21·cn·jy·com
【2020福建省】Frank
didn'
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
understand
why
Jack
would
rather
do
artistic
things
than
play
ball.
He
believed
sports
often
allowed
many
kids
to
play
together.
That
was
when
Jack's
idea
hatched.
He
would
show
Frank
what
doing
things
together
looked
like!
56.
What
does
the
unde
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rlined
word
"hatched"
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean
in
Chinese?
A.
产生
B.
改变
C.
消失
D.
中断
56．
A考查词义猜测。He
believe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
sports
often
allowed
many
kids
to
play
together．That
was
when
Jack's
idea
hatched．He
would
show
Frank
what
doing
things
together
looked
like结合此句可推测出是此处的意思应该是产生，故选A。
【2020广东省】However
from
2012
to
2016,
poaching
(偷猎)
and
illegal
trade
in
the
elephants
increased
rapidly.
Eighty-three
elephants
were
lost
in
2015
alone,
and
another
fifty-one
elephant
were
killed
in
2016.
27.
What
does
the
word
“illegal”
in
Paragraph
4
mean
in
Chinese?
A.
公平的
B.
亏损的
C.
非法的
D.
合理的
27.C考查词义猜测题。根据“Eighty
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)-three
elephants
were
lost
in
2015
alone,
and
another
fifty-one
elephant
were
killed
in
2016”可知illegal表达的是贬义，既然是偷猎，那就是违法的，此处指的是“非法的，违法的”。故选C。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【2020
?黑龙江省大庆市】In
fac
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t,
Chinese
is
definitely
going
to
be
a
world
language.
Why
is
this
certain?
We
must
look
at
the
economic
and
political
power
(政治影响力)
of
China,
which
is
increasing
every
day.
47.
What's
probably
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
"definitely"
in
the
third
paragraph?
A.
Always.
B.
Certainly.
C.
Never.
D.
Possibly.
47.B
考查词义猜测题。根据第
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)三段“Why
is
this
certain”可知definitely表示“确定地”，相当于certainly。故选B。
【2020湖北孝感】Our
brains
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)also
have
limits.
Some
violin
teachers
say
you
should
only
practice
a
new
skill
for
15
minutes
each
day.
Our
brains
need
to
relax
and
understand
new
information.
32.
The
underlined
word
"limits"
means
"________"in
Chinese.
A.
猜想
B.
极限
C.
决断
D.
潜力
32.B考查词义猜测题。根据“Som
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
violin
teachers
say
you
should
only
practice
a
new
skill
for
15
minutes
each
day.
Our
brains
need
to
relax
and
understand
new
information.”小提琴老师说你应该每天只练习新技能15分钟，我们的大脑需要休息放松和理解新的信息。可知limits表示“极限”。故选B。
【2020湖北宜昌】Re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ad
different
resources（资源）.
Do
you
want
to
improve
your
skills
and
do
great
writings?
Start
by
exploring
how
experts
do.
Start
following
famous
travel
writers
and
discover
how
they
engage
readers.
Also,
it
will
help
you
to
know
about
the
latest
news
in
the
traveling.
46.
The
Chinese
meaning
of
the
word
“engage”
is____________.
A.
聘请
B.
吸引
C.
告诚
D.
利用
46.B考查词义猜测题。根据文中Sta
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rt
by
exploring
how
experts
do.
Start
following
famous
travel
writers
and
discover
how
they
engage
readers.
Also,
it
will
help
you
to
know
about
the
latest
news
in
the
traveling.
从探索专家是如何做的开始。开始关注著名的旅游作家，了解他们是如何……读者的。同时，它也会帮助你了解旅行中的最新消息。可知这里的engage指的是“吸引”，故选B。
【2020湖南怀化】As
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
saying
goes,
"A
hero
is
known
in
the
time
of
misfortune."
27.
The
under
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lined
sentence
"A
hero
is
known
in
the
time
of
misfortune."
probably
means
______
according
to
the
passage.
A.
英雄所见略同
B.
英雄不问出处
C.
时势造英雄
27.C考查词句猜测题。原句直译为“在灾难中
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)才能知道英雄”，结合文意，文章中介绍的钟南山院士就是在中国遇到困难的时候，挺身而出，拯救了很多人的生命。因此C选项“时势造英雄”符合文意，故选C。
【2020辽宁锦州】Ancient
tr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ees
are
today
rare
(稀少的)
everywhere
in
the
world.
On
Vancouver
Island
in
Canada,
there
are
so
many
big
trees.
The
biggest
trees
are
about
800
years
old.
They
are
the
survivors
of
a
forest
fire.
22.
The
underlined
word
“survivor”
means
________
in
Chinese.
A.
受益者
B.
制造者
C.
控制者
D.
幸存者
22.D考查词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)The
biggest
trees
are
about
800
years
old.
They
are
the
survivors
of
a
forest
fire.
The
fire
brought
damage
to
the
area
about
350
years
ago.”可知现存最大的树在350年前的大火中没有受到损伤，应该是幸存者。故选D。
【2020辽宁锦州】How
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ever,
as
years
passed,
Mrs.
Kuroki’s
health
began
to
decline.
Her
vision
(视力)
problems
were
so
serious
that
she
became
blind
in
the
end.
27.
What’s
the
Chine
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)se
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“decline”
in
the
passage?
A.
好转
B.
控制
C.
恶化
D.
拒绝
27.C考查词义猜测题。根据下文H
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
vision
problems
were
so
serious
that
she
became
blind
in
the
end.
她的视力问题非常严重，最后她失明了。结合However,
as
years
passed,
Mrs.
Kuroki’s
health
began
to
decline.
然而，随着时间的流逝，黑木夫人的健康开始……。可知是她的健康开始“恶化、衰退”，所以C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
【2020
?黑龙江省牡丹江市】The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
were
only
a
few
trees
in
East
Mountain
at
first,
but
Qing
Shan
had
a
plan.
He
first
cut
down
the
trees
with
poor
quality
and
then
planted
some
trees.
59.
The
under
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lined
word
"quality"
means
_______
according
to
the
passage.
A.
人品
B.
数量
C.
质量
59.C考查词义猜测题。根据文中H
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
first
cut
down
the
trees
with
poor
quality
and
then
planted
some
trees.可知，他先砍掉一些树，再种上一些树，所以这里砍掉的应该是不好的树，所以这里的quality指的是“质量”，故选C。2·1·c·n·j·y
【2020
?黑龙江省哈尔
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)滨市】Mona
Island
is
very
small.
The
government
of
Puerto
Rico(波多黎各)
takes
care
of
the
island
and
has
made
it
a
natural
reserve.
That
means
the
island’s
animals
and
plants
are
protected
from
being
harmed
by
people.21·世纪
教育网
41.
The
underlin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed(划线的)
word
“reserve”
in
the
passage
means
“________”
in
Chinese.
A.
休息区
B.
保护区
C.
风景区
41.B考查词句猜测题。根据
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)原文That
means
the
island’s
animals
and
plants
are
protected
from
being
harmed
by
people可知，莫纳岛被波多黎各政府列为自然保护区，这意味着岛上的动植物受到保护，免受人类的伤害。故“reserve”有“保护区”之意。故选B。
【2020?山东省德州市】The
open
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
of
the
Beijing—Zhangjiakou
high-speed
railway
took
place
in
December,
2019.
The
railway
is
a
milestone
in
China’s
railway
development
because
it
has
used
the
latest
technologies
in
railway
building.
16.
What
does
the
word
“milestone”
mean
in
Chinese?21教育网
A.
英石(重量单位)
B.
垫脚石
C.
里程碑
D.
里程表
16.C考查词意猜测题。根据第一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)段中“because
it
has
used
the
latest
technologies
in
railway
building”可知，北京至张家口高速铁路采用了铁路建设的最新技术，所以说这条铁路是中国铁路发展的一个里程碑。故选C。
【2020?浙江省台州市】Why
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
climate
change
such
a
huge
threat
to
this
part
of
the
world?
Islands
are
low
elevations(海拔).
So
they
are
among
the
first
places
influenced
by
rising
sea
levels.
That's
why
countries
of
the
Pacific
Islands
are
working
together
to
do
their
part.
28.
The
underlined
wo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rd
"threat"
in
Paragraph
4
probably
means"_________".
A.
risk
B.
step
C.
project
D.
development
28.A考查词义猜测题。risk危险，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)风险；step步骤；project计划，项目；development发展。根据上段“These
people
are
deeply
connected
to
their
homelands.”可知，气候变化导致海洋上升，对生活在太平洋岛屿上的人有极大的威胁；结合后面“That's
why
countries
of
the
Pacific
Islands
are
working
together
to
do
their
part.”可知，太平洋岛屿国家正在共同努力发挥自己的作用，来应对这种影响，所以可以猜测，划线部分单词意思应该是“危险，风险”。故选A。
【2020?四川省乐山市】5G
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)has
a
very
short
delay
between
sending
and
receiving
information.
Now,
4G
takes
about
100
to
200
milliseconds（毫秒）to
send
and
receive
data.
But
5G
will
get
it
down
to
1
millisecond
or
less-this
is
almost
real-time.21世纪教育网版权所有
42.
What
does
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
underlined
word
“delay”
in
paragraph
4
mean
in
Chinese?
A.
卡顿
B.
延时
C.
暂停
D.
掉线
42.B考查词义猜测题。根据第四段“Now
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
4G
takes
about
100
to
200
milliseconds
to
send
and
receive
data.
But
5G
will
get
it
down
to
1
millisecond
or
less
—this
is
almost
real-time.”可知4G
网络用100-200毫秒收发数据，但是5G网络用不了一毫秒就能收发信息，真的很快了。所以5G在接收发送信息只有很短的延迟。delay表示“延迟”。故选B。
【2020
?湖南省常德市】L
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ook
for
an
easy
way
to
make
your
life
happier.
Smile
more.
Smiling
can
help
you
feel
better
instantly.
And
it
can
be
contagious.
So
give
a
smile
to
a
total
stranger
on
the
street.
Or
if
you’re
sad,
angry,
or
annoyed
about
something,
choose
to
smile
and
laugh
it
off
instead.21cnjy.com
10.
What
does
the
word
“contagious”
mean
in
Chinese?2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
充满希望的
B.
滑稽的
C.
有感染力的
10.C考查词句猜测题。根据第二段中"
Smiling
can
help
you
feel
better
instantly."可知微笑能让你立即感觉很好，根据下文“And
it
can
be
contagious.
So
give
a
smile
to
a
total
stranger
on
the
street.”可知，笑容是会传染，所以在街上遇到陌生人也应该多笑一笑。C选项“有感染力的”符合题意，故选C。【出处：21教育名师】
【2020浙江嘉兴】The
next
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)day,
I
wrote
more
thank-yous
and
the
same
feeling
of
happiness
hit
me
again.
I
suddenly
had
the
idea:
Why
not
keep
on
doing
this
for
every
day
of
the
year?
36.
The
underlined
word
“this”
in
Paragraph
2
means
________.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
writing
thank-you
notes
B.
putting
the
phone
away
C.taking
the
train
back
home
D.
raising
money
for
charity
36.A考查词句猜测题。根据原文The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
next
day,
I
wrote
more
thank-yous
and
the
same
feeling
of
happiness
hit
me
again.
I
suddenly
had
the
idea:
Why
not
keep
on
doing
this
for
every
day
of
the
year可知，此处指示代词this指的是上文提到的wrote
more
thank-yous，即写感谢信。A选项writing
thank-you
notes“写感谢信”符合题意，故选A。www-2-1-cnjy-com
【2020浙江金华】Today's
y
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oung
people
seem
to
have
become
crazy
multitaskers.
They
often
use
media
when
doing
other
activities.
Some
watch
TV
when
doing
homework,
some
text(发短信),
and
some
others
listen
to
music.【版权所有：21教育】
28.
The
underli
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ned
word
"multitaskers"
in
Paragraph
2
refers
to
people
who___________.
A.
ask
a
lot
of
questions
B.
use
different
media
for
learning
C.
have
several
mobile
phones
D.
do
several
tasks
at
the
same
time
28.D考查词句猜测题。A：问许
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)多问题；B：为了学习使用不同的媒体；C：有几部手机；D：同时做不同的任务。分析“Today's
young
people
seem
to
have
become
crazy
multitaskers.
They
often
use
media
when
doing
other
activities.”可知，他们经常在做其他活动的时候使用媒体。所以他们是一心多用的人，此处强调“同时做不同的事”。故选D。
【2020
?贵州省安顺市】
In
the
town
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Lampang
in
northern
Thailand,
there
is
an
unusual
group
of
musicians.
They
play
many
different
kinds
of
music—from
traditional
Thai
songs
to
music
by
Beethoven.
Both
children
and
adults
love
this
group.
What
makes
them
so
popular?
Is
it
their
music?
Their
looks?
Yes,
it's
both
of
these
things,
but
it's
also
something
else：they're
elephants.
47.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"them"
refer
to
in
the
passage?
A.
Musicians.
B.
Children.
C.
Adults.
47.A考查词义推断题。them指代
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的复数人称，them以及第一段第二句中的they指代内容相同，指代的是文章第一句“In
the
town
of
Lampang
in
northern
Thailand,
there
is
an
unusual
group
of
musicians.”中的musicians“音乐人”。故选A。
【2020辽宁丹东】Othe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
kids
joked
and
laughed
with
each
other.
But
none
of
them
joked
and
laughed
with
her.
Just
thinking
about
it
made
her
head
hurt
and
her
stomach
feel
funny.
37.
The
underlined
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ord
“funny”
probably
means
________
in
this
passage.
A.
interesting
B.
excited
C.
sick
D.
disappointed
37.C考查词义猜测题。interesti
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng有趣的；excited兴奋的；sick难受的，生病的；disappointed失望的。根据语境“Other
kids
joked
and
laughed
with
each
other.
But
none
of
them
joked
and
laughed
with
her.
Just
thinking
about
it
made
her
head
hurt
and
her
stomach
feel
funny.”可知，其他的孩子们总是一起说说笑笑，却不带她，这让Myra感到很头痛，胃里难受。因此sick的意思与funny最为接近，指身体不舒服，故选C。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
解密中考
考点解密
分层练习
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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