【高频考点解密】2021年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解之二推理判断题（原卷版+解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【高频考点解密】2021年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解之二推理判断题（解析版）
推理判断题是每年中考的必考题型之一，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)也是英语阅读理解中难度较大的题型，属于深层理解题。它要求学生对文章中的内容及作者的思路做出合理的判断和推理,
也就是要运用逻辑推理能力推论出蕴含在文章中却没有明说的事实及暗示的含义，即英语中所说的“read
between
the
lines”。因此,学生应在理解全文的基础上，从文章本身所提供的信息出发，运用逻辑思维，并借助一定的常识进行分析、推理，在已知和未知信息之间搭起桥梁，透过字里行间，体会"弦外之音",从而揭示文章的深层涵义。
一、推理判断题常见提问方式
1.The
writer/author/passage
implies/suggests(暗示)that
2.
It
can
be
inferred(推断)
from
the
passage
that_
3.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
concluded
from
this
passage?
4.What
does
the
author
conclude
about?
5.The
passage
is
intended
to
6.The
first
paragraph
of
this
passage
is
to
7.How
does
the
author
seem
to
feel
about
this
issue?21·世纪
教育网
8.From
the
passage,
we
can
learn/concuae
that
-—
9.
Which
of
the
following
might
happen
later?
10.The
passage
may
be
a/an
11.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE/NOT
true?
【2020?四川省成都市】
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Du
FuHappy
Rain
on
a
Spring
NightGood
rain
kn
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ows
its
time
right;
O'er
wild
lanes
dark
cloud
spreads;It
will
fall
when
comes
spring.
In
boat
a
lantern
looms.With
wind
it
steals
in
night;
Dawn
sees
saturated
reds;Mute,
it
moistens
each
thing.
The
town's
heavy
with
blooms.
Translated
by
Xu
Yuanchong
This
famous
poem,
wi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)th
four
couplets,
was
written
by
Du
Fu(712-770,
Tang
Dynasty)when
he
was
living
and
farming
in
Chengdu.
His
farming
experience
taught
him
to
be
thankful
to
nature.
The
very
first
wo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rd,
"good",
shows
the
poet's
joy
and
love
for
the
spring
rain.
The
rain
is
good
because
it
"knows"
the
proper
time
to
come.
Here
the
poet
uses
personification,
as
if
the
rains
were
smart
enough
to
come
in
time
for
the
farmer's
busy
season.
When
the
rain
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
comes,
it
appears
during
the
night
without
making
any
noise.
Unlike
the
summer
storms,
the
spring
rain
finishes
its
task
without
being
known.
In
the
third
co
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uplet,
the
poet
describes
a
peaceful
scene
to
us.
In
the
night
sky,
the
clouds
look
dark
and
heavy.
It's
a
sign
that
there
will
be
enough
rain
during
the
night.
The
light
from
the
riverboat
makes
the
dark
scene
a
bit
livelier.
Lastly,
the
poet
st
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)arts
to
imagine.
Tomorrow
morning,
he
thinks,
the
city
of
Chengdu
will
be-come
beautiful
when
all
of
the
flowers
bloom(盛开)after
the
rain.
36.
What's
the
C
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hinese
title
of
the
poem
Happy
Rain
on
a
Spring
Night?
A.
《春望》
B.
《春夜喜雨》
C.
《夜雨寄北》
37.
Which
of
the
following
rhymes
are
right
for
this
poem?
A.
aa-bb-cc-dd
B.
ab-ab-cd-cd
C.
ab-cd-ab-cd
38.
Which
word
can
be
used
to
describe
the
rain
in
this
poem?
A.
Busy.
B.
Dark.
C.
Quiet.
39.
Which
of
the
following
uses
personification?
A.
With
wind
it
steals
in
night.
B.
It
will
fall
when
comes
spring.
C.
The
town's
heavy
with
blooms(blooming
flowers).【出处：21教育名师】
40.
What
does
Du
Fu
want
to
show
in
this
poem?
A.
He's
thankful
to
nature.
B.
He
loves
and
enjoys
farming.
C.
He
expects
the
flowers
to
bloom.
【语篇大意】本文介绍了《春夜喜雨》这首诗的作者以及对这首诗的解析。
36.B【解析】推理判断题。根
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)据“The
very
first
word,
"good",
shows
the
poet's
joy
and
love
for
the
spring
rain.”可知，这首诗表达了诗人对春雨的喜悦和热爱，因此这首诗的题目是《春夜喜雨》。故选B。
37.B【解析】推理判断题
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。根据“right，spring，night，thing，spreads，looms，reds，blooms”可知，这首诗的押韵为ab-ab-cd-cd，故选B。
38.C【解析】推理判断题。根据
“U
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nlike
the
summer
storms,
the
spring
rain
finishes
its
task
without
being
known.”可知，诗中介绍春雨是安静的。故选C。
39.A【解析】推理判断题
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。根据“With
wind
it
steals
in
night;”表示
“随风潜入夜”，因此诗人使用了人格化的手法，故选A。
40.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)His
farming
experience
taught
him
to
be
thankful
to
nature.”可知，这首诗中杜甫表达了对大自然的感激。故选A。
【2020
?重庆市B卷】
Characters:
a
judge(法官)
Mike(a
painter)
Peter(a
cook）
Setting:
a
courtroom（法庭）
A
judge
is
sit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ting
behind
a
desk.
Mike
and
Peter
are
standing
in
front
of
her.
Peter:
Your
honor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).
This
man
lives
in
a
room
above
my
restaurant.
I
heard
him
telling
a
friend
that
he
was
stealing
from
me.
Mike:
Smells,
your
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
honor!
I
just
take
the
smells
of
the
food
coming
up
from
the
restaurant.
Judge:
(Looking
at
Mike)What
do
you
do
with
the
smells?
Mike:
The
smells
help
me
imagine
that
I
am
eating
a
fine
dinner.
Judge:(To
Peter)And
how
much
do
you
want
for
these
smells,
sir?
Peter:
The
5
coins
he
always
carries.
Mike:
But
my
mother
gave
me
the
coins
to
save
me
when
in
need.
Judge:
(To
Mike)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Drop
the
coins
onto
the
table,
one
at
a
time.
(Mike
drops
the
coins.)Case
dismissed（结案）.
Peter:
What
do
you
mean?
I
didn't
get
paid!
Judge:
You
want
the
SM
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ELLS
paid.
Mike
has
now
paid
you
in
SOUNDS—the
sounds
of
the
coins
24.
___________
lives
in
a
room
above
the
restaurant.
A.
The
judge
B.
Mike
C.
Peter
D.
No
one
25.
Peter
wanted
to
get
__________
from
Mike.
A.
the
smells
B.
the
food
C.
the
sounds
D.
the
coins
26.
From
the
material,
we
can
see
that
the
judge
is
__________.
A.
poor
B.
rich
C.
stupid
D.
wise
27.
The
material
above
is
probably
____________.
A
a
play
B.
a
poem
C.
a
notice
D.
a
diary
【语篇大意】本文是一个场景扮演的剧本，场景是法庭上，人物是法官，迈克（画家）和皮特（厨师），主要讲的是三人在法庭上的对话。2·1·c·n·j·y
24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Y
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)our
honor.
This
man
lives
in
a
room
above
my
restaurant”（这个人住在我餐馆楼上的房间里）可知，皮特说迈克住在他家餐厅的楼上，故选B。
25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“J
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)udge:(To
Peter)And
how
much
do
you
want
for
these
smells,
sir?
Peter:
The
5
coins
he
always
carries.”可知，皮特想要迈克随身携带的5枚硬币，故选D。
26.D【解析】推理判断题。根
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)据文中“法官让迈克把硬币一个个扔到地上，用硬币发出的声音来支付食物的气味”的做法可知，这个法官是明智的，故选D。
27.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文中出现的场景，人物及角色可知，本文可能是一个剧本。故选A。
【2020
?山东省聊城市】
Yun
Siqi
from
Be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ijing
is
a
19-year-old
young
pianist（钢琴家).
He
started
to
learn
the
piano
at
age
4
and
it
has
been
his
favourite
hobby
since
then.
Before
that,
he
often
heard
his
elder
sister
playing
the
violin
and
he
loved
the
classical
music
she
played.
"I
wanted
to
beat
her
in
something
and
I
chose
the
piano,"
Yun
said.
At
4,
several
min
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)utes
of
practice
a
day
was
enough.
As
Yum
grew
up,
at
ages
7
and
8,
he
had
to
practise
for
four
hours
a
day.
The
time
kept
going
up
after
Yun
was
12.
Now,
he
needs
to
practise
at
least
seven
hours
every
day.
He
sleeps
for
only
five
to
six
hours
a
day,
but
he
is
still
full
of
energy(活力).
Yun
never
got
tired
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
the
piano.
In
fact,
he
had
great
fun
playing
it.
"Music
is
my
special
luck,
and
it
is
a
real
enjoyment
to
be
with
it
every
day,"
he
said.
Yun
worked
hard
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
soon
he
stood
out.
From
2013
to
now,
Yun
shone
at
different
music
festivals,
concerts
and
competitions.
Yun
said
successes
or
failures（失败）were
not
important
and
they
would
not
affect
his
understanding
of
music
or
his
plan
for
the
future.
"If
you
lose,
think
carefully
about
it,
and
if
you
win,
just
work
harder,"
the
young
pianist
said
"I
still
need
to
practise
more
to
become
better,
to
bring
out
the
real
beauty
of
classical
music
through
the
piano.
It
may
take
a
lifetime."
21.
Yun
Siqi
began
to
learn
the
piano
in___________.
A.
2003
B.
2005
C.
2007
D.
2009
22.
Yun
Siqi
chose
the
piano
because
__________.
A.
he
was
not
able
to
play
the
violin
B.
it
was
easy
to
learn
to
play
the
piano
C.
he
wanted
to
be
better
than
his
sister
in
something
D.
his
sister
refused
to
play
his
favourite
classical
music
23.
What
does
the
second
paragraph(段落）mainly
tell
us
about
Yun
Siqi?
A.
He
lived
a
happy
life
at
the
age
of
4.
B.
He
was
not
good
at
playing
the
piano.
C.
He
practises
playing
the
piano
very
hard.
D.
He
doesn't
have
enough
sleep
but
he
is
healthy.
24.
The
unde
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rlined
word
"affect"
in
Paragraph4
probably
means
"________"
in
Chinese.
A.
允许
B.
维持
C.
放弃
D.
影响
25.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
Yun
played
the
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)iano
really
well.
B.
Yun
was
tired
of
playing
the
piano.
C.
Yun
didn't
think
he
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
needed
more
practice.
D.
Yun
said
one
should
work
harder
if
he
lost.
【语篇大意】本文主要向我们介绍了青年钢琴家贠思齐。
21.B【解析】推理判断题。根
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)据第一段中“Yun
Siqi
from
Beijing
is
a
19-year-old
young
pianist（钢琴家).
He
started
to
learn
the
piano
at
age
4
and
it
has
been
his
favourite
hobby
since
then.”可知，贠思齐今年19岁，从4岁开始学钢琴。所以推测她是在2005年开始学钢琴的。故选B。
22.C【解析】细节理解题
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。根据第一段中“I
wanted
to
beat
her
in
something
and
I
chose
the
piano”可知，他选择钢琴是为了打败姐姐。故选C。
23.C【解析】段落大意题
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。A：他四岁时就过着幸福的生活。B：他钢琴弹得不好。C：他非常努力地练习弹钢琴。D：他没有足够的睡眠，但他很健康。分析第二段内容可知，第二段主要讲述了他非常努力地学习钢琴的事情。故选C。
24.D【解析】词句猜测题。分
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)析“Yun
said
successes
or
failures（失败）were
not
important
and
they
would
not
affect
his
understanding
of
music
or
his
plan
for
the
future.”可知，贠思齐表示成功或失败并不重要，他们并不会影响他对音乐的理解和他对未来的计划。所以此处强调“影响”的意思。故选D。
25.A【解析】推理判断题。A：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)贠钢琴弹得特别好。根据“From
2013
to
now,
Yun
shone
at
different
music
festivals,
concerts
and
competitions.”可知，从2013年至今，他在不同的音乐节、音乐会和比赛中脱颖而出，所以贠钢琴弹得特别好，该项表述正确；B：贠厌倦了弹钢琴。根据“Yun
never
got
tired
of
the
piano.”可知，他从未厌倦弹钢琴，该项表述错误；C：贠认为不需要过多的练习。根据“I
still
need
to
practise
more
to
become
better”可知，他认为自己需要更多的练习，该项表述错误；D：贠说，如果输了，应该更加努力。根据“If
you
lose,
think
carefully
about
it,
and
if
you
win,
just
work
harder”可知，他认为如果输了需要反思，如果赢了需要更努力，该项表述错误。故选A。
【2020
?贵州省黔西南州】
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
One
day,
Tom
was
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)alking
home
when
he
suddenly
noticed
a
young
man
sitting
on
the
bridge
railing
(栏杆).
He
was
going
to
jump
into
the
river
to
kill
himself.
“Hey,
young!
What
are
you
doing?
Are
you
going
to
jump?
”
Tom
asked.
“
▲
”
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
young
man
answered.
His
voice
had
pain
in
it,
but
Tom
could
tell
he
didn’t
really
want
to
do
this.
Tom
tried
to
draw
his
attention.
“You
have
any
kids?”
Then,
the
young
man
pulled
up
a
picture
of
his
daughter
on
his
mobile
phone.
“Try
to
think
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ow
your
daughter
will
live
on
without
her
dad
at
a
young
age.”
Tom
said.
His
heart
was
beating
fast,
but
he
stayed
calm.
By
doing
so,
Tom
learned
about
the
young
man’s
trouble.
“I
am
having
a
hard
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ime,”
the
young
man
said.
“I
can’t
make
any
money,
I
am
hungry.
And
I
can’t
live
without
heroin(海洛因).”By
this
time,
Tom
had
walked
closer
to
him.
He
made
the
young
man
believe
that
he
cared
if
he
jumped
into
the
river.
Finally,
the
young
man
turned,
took
Tom’s
hand
and
climbed
down.
Soon,
the
police
dro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ve
the
young
man
away.
Tom
has
never
got
his
name.
But
he
always
remembers
the
last
words
the
young
man
said
to
him.
“Thank
you
!
And
you
really
are
a
hero
to
me.”
36.
What
was
the
young
man
going
to
do?
A.
To
end
his
life.
B.
To
enjoy
the
river.
C.
To
practice
jumping.
D.
To
watch
Tom
walking.
37
Which
of
the
following
can
be
put
in
“
▲
”?
A.
Yes,
I
did.
B.
No,
I
am
not.
C.
Yes,
I
am.
D.
No,
I
haven’t.
38.
What
was
the
young
man’s
real
trouble?
A.
He
had
a
pain
in
his
voice.
B.
He
was
poor
and
taking
heroin.
C.
He
had
a
serious
heart
trouble.
D.
His
daughter
was
dying.
39.
Why
did
the
young
man
finally
give
up
killing
himself?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
Because
Tom
pu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lled
him
down.
B.
Because
he
thought
of
his
daughter.
C.
Because
the
police
drove
him
away.
D.
He
was
greatly
moved
by
Tom.
40.
What
can
we
know
from
the
above
story?
A.
Tom
finally
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)aved
the
young
man.
B.
Tom
became
a
hero
of
the
country.
C.
The
young
man
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
caught
by
the
police.
D.
The
young
man
became
a
good
person.
【语篇大意】本文讲述了Tom在回家的路上救了一个想跳河自杀的男人的故事。
36.A【解析】细节理解题。根据He
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
going
to
jump
into
the
river
to
kill
himself.
可知，这个人想跳河自杀。故答案选A。【版权所有：21教育】
37.C【解析】词句猜测题。根据上文Are
you
going
to
jump?以及下文His
voice
had
pain
in
it,这个男人声音中充满了痛苦，可推知他想跳河自杀，所以答案是肯定，Yes，I?am．故答案选C。
38.B【解析】细节理解题
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。根据I
can’t
make
any
money,
I
am
hungry.
And
I
can’t
live
without
heroin.
可知，这个男人真正困难是，他没有钱，还吸食海洛因；故答案选B。
39.D【解析】推理判断题。根
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)据Finally,
the
young
man
turned,
took
Tom’s
hand
and
climbed
down.最后，年轻人转过身来，扶着汤姆的手，爬了下去。可知，这个男人最后被Tom打动了，所以扶着Tom的手爬下来了，故答案选D。
40.A【解析】推理判断
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)题。根据Thank
you
!
And
you
really
are
a
hero
to
me.
可知，Tom最终救了这个男人，故答案选A。
【2020
?贵州省安顺市】
In
the
town
of
Lampa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
in
northern
Thailand,
there
is
an
unusual
group
of
musicians.
They
play
many
different
kinds
of
music—from
traditional
Thai
songs
to
music
by
Beethoven.
Both
children
and
adults
love
this
group.
What
makes
them
so
popular?
Is
it
their
music?
Their
looks?
Yes,
it's
both
of
these
things,
but
it's
also
something
else：they're
elephants.
These
musical
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
elephants
are
from
the
Thai
Elephant
Conservation
Center
（TECC）in
Lampang.
The
TECC
protects
elephants.
It
teaches
people
to
understand
and
care
for
these
huge,
but
gentle,
animals.
And,
like
many
zoos
around
the
world,
the
TECC
encourages
elephants
to
paint.
Richard
Lair
works
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ith
the
TECC.
He
knew
that
elephants
hear
better
than
they
see.
So
he
had
an
idea：if
elephants
are
intelligent
and
they
have
good
hearing,
maybe
they
can
play
music.
To
test
his
idea,
Lair
and
a
friend
started
the
Thai
Elephant
Orchestra.
During
a
performance,
the
elephants
play
a
variety
of
instruments,
including
the
drums
and
the
xylophone.
The
animals
also
use
their
voices
and
trunks
to
make
sounds.
But
can
elephant
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
really
make
music
properly?
Yes,
says
Lair.
they’re
very
creative.
Humans
may
encourage
the
animals
to
play
instruments,
but
the
elephants
make
their
own
songs；they
don't
just
copy
their
trainers
or
other
people.
There
are
now
CDs
of
the
group's
music,
which
make
money
for
the
TECC.
And
the
music
these
artists
create
is
pretty
amazing.
46.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Musical
Elephants
B.
An
Introduction
to
the
TECC
C.
Richard
Lair's
Achievements
47.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"them"
refer
to
in
the
passage?
A.
Musicians.
B.
Children.
C.
Adults.
48.
What
can
be
inferred（推断）
from
the
passage
the
passage
?
A.
Richard
Lair
started
the
Thai
Elephant
Orchestra
by
himself.
B.
The
elephants
in
the
TECC
can
only
play
traditional
Thai
songs.
C.
The
CDs
of
the
Thai
Elephant
Orchestra
are
popular
with
people.
49.
The
writer
wrote
this
passage
to
_______.
A.
ask
people
to
save
the
elephants
B.
invite
more
people
to
join
the
TECC
C.
introduce
the
elephants'
special
talents
to
people
50.
Where
can
we
most
probably
read
this
passage?
A.
A
medical
newspaper.
B.
An
animal
magazine
C.
A
story
book
【语篇大意】本文介绍了在泰国北部一个非
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)常受欢迎的大象乐队。它们演奏不同种类的音乐。大象非常聪明，它们也会画画。它们非常有创造性，会创作自己的音乐。
46.A【解析】最佳标题。根据第一段最
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)后一句“they're
elephants.”以及第二段到第四段对大象乐队的介绍可知，本文主要介绍的是大象乐队，因此A选项最符合本文标题。故选A。
47.A【解析】词义推断题。the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)m指代的复数人称，them以及第一段第二句中的they指代内容相同，指代的是文章第一句“In
the
town
of
Lampang
in
northern
Thailand,
there
is
an
unusual
group
of
musicians.”中的musicians“音乐人”。故选A。
48.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“There
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
are
now
CDs
of
the
group's
music,
which
make
money
for
the
TECC.”可知大象乐队有自己的CD，这些CD让TECC赚钱，因此可推测，它们的CD是很受欢迎的。故选C。
49.C【解析】推理判断题。根
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)据“…there
is
an
unusual
group
of
musicians.”和“And
the
music
these
artists
create
is
pretty
amazing.”可知全文围绕大象的音乐才能展开的，因此文章主要是向人们介绍大象在音乐方面的特殊才能。故选C。
50.B【解析】推理判断题。A医学报纸；B动物杂志；C故事书。本文介绍的是大象特殊的音乐才能，因此B选项最符合。故选B。
【2020
?湖南省常德市】
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Happy,
Happy
Chinese
New
Year
by
Demi
Hitz
In
a
book
that
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
itself
a
celebration,
Demi
explains
the
ideas
behind
the
Chinese
New
Year
festival.
The
last
15
days
of
the
old
year
are
spent
cleaning
and
preparing
(Wash
your
hair
and
get
a
new
haircut.
Pay
the
debts
that
you
owe
and
collect
what
is
owed
to
you!).
On
the
eve
of
the
new
moon,
a
special
feast
is
prepared…
The
first
15
days
of
the
New
Year
are
spent
celebrating
with
lion
dances,
firecrackers,
and
other
activities.
Demi
has
long
been
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nterested
in
Eastern
art
and
philosophy,
which
inspired
her
to
create
this
book
about
the
Chinese
New
Year
celebration.
She
has
written
and
illustrated
more
than
20
books
for
children,
including
The
Empty
Pot,
Gandhi,
and
Kites:
Magic
Wishes
that
Fly
Up
to
the
Sky.
Chinese
New
Year
for
Kids
by
Cindy
Roberts
Chinese
New
Yea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
for
Kids
is
a
full
color
book
with
beautiful,
Chinese
illustrations.
This
is
a
hands-on
workbook
for
parents
and
teachers,
written
for
children
from
ages
3
to
12
years
old,
for
use
in
the
classroom
or
at
home.
Children
will
enjoy
the
Chinese
New
Year
party
ideas,
dragon
dances,
lion
dances,
art
projects,
and
Chinese
games.
The
art
proj
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ects
for
Chinese
New
Year
are
designed
to
be
easy,
as
well
as
inexpensive
to
reproduce
for
large
groups.
All
the
activities
in
this
book
have
been
tested
in
the
classroom,
with
very
successful
results,
and
have
caused
lots
of
enthusiasm
from
children
and
teachers
alike.
Music,
physical
movement,
art,
and
food
all
add
to
the
ambiance
of
taking
an
imaginary
trip
to
China
during
the
Chinese
New
Year.
debt
债
owe
欠
feast
宴会
philosophy
哲学illustrate
插图
design
设计
enthusiasm
热情
ambiance
气氛
17.
What
is
“Happy,
Happy
Chinese
New
Year”?
A.
A
book.
B.
A
celebration.
C.
A
festival.
18.
What
do
Chinese
usually
do
before
the
New
Year?
A.
They
usually
have
a
big
meal
every
day.
B.
They
are
busy
cleaning
and
preparing.
C.
They
are
celebrating
with
activities.
19.
Who
will
most
likely
read
the
books
by
Demi?
A.
Children
from
western
countries.
B.
Students
from
China.
C.
Indian
Children.
20.
What
will
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
readers
most
probably
do
after
reading
“Chinese
New
Year
for
Kids”?
A.
They
will
join
to
write
more
books
about
China.
B.
They
will
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)have
a
strong
wish
to
visit
China
during
Chinese
New
Year.
C.
They
will
enjoy
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
Chinese
New
Year
party
ideas,
dragon
and
lion
dances.
【语篇大意】本文介绍了两本关于介绍中国新年的书籍。
17.A【解析】细节理解题。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)根据文中“Happy,
Happy
Chinese
New
Year
by
Demi
Hitz；In
a
book
that
is
itself
a
celebration,
Demi
explains
the
ideas
behind
the
Chinese
New
Year
festival.”可知，Happy,
Happy
Chinese
New
Year是由黛米·希茨所写的一本书。故选A。
18.B【解析】细节理解题。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)根据第一段中“The
last
15
days
of
the
old
year
are
spent
cleaning
and
preparing”可知，在新年到来之前，中国人忙着打扫和准备。故选B。
19.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“D
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)emi
has
long
been
interested
in
Eastern
art
and
philosophy,
which
inspired
her
to
create
this
book
about
the
Chinese
New
Year
celebration.”可知，黛米一直对东方艺术和哲学感兴趣，这本书是关于中国新年庆典的，而且她还写了其他面向孩子的书，所以西方的孩子们最有可能阅读这本书，去了解中国的春节。故选A。
20.B【解析】推理判断题
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。根据最后一段中“Music,
physical
movement,
art,
and
food
all
add
to
the
ambiance
of
taking
an
imaginary
trip
to
China
during
the
Chinese
New
Year.”可知，音乐，身体运动，艺术和食物都增加了在中国新年期间去中国旅行的氛围，所以当作者读了这本书以后，他们将有一个强烈的愿望，在春节期间访问中国。故选B。
【2020
?四川省达州市】
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Traditional
Chine
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)se
culture
is
catching
the
world’s
eyes.
The
good
traditional
Chinese
culture
is
our
great
treasure.
President
Xi
Jinping
says
we
should
have
a
high
of
culture
confidence.
There
are
so
many
great
works
in
the
course
of
Chinese
history
such
as
Di
Zi
Gui,Lun
Yu,Meng
Zi
and
so
on.
Xi
Jinping
and
other
leaders
often
borrow
some
wonderful
sentences
from
them.
Dao
De
Jing
is
also
one
of
them.
It
is
widely
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)believed
that
Lao
zi,
a
famous
Chinese
philosopher
and
the
founder
of
Taoism,
was
the
writer
of
Dao
De
Jing.
There
are
only
5000
characters
in
the
book,
but
it
is
considered
as
one
of
the
oldest
and
most
important
philosophy
books
of
ancient
China
.It
includes
two
parts,
Dao
and
De.
Dao
means
"the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Way".
It
doesn’t
tell
us
how
to
choose
the
right
way,
but
it
really
shows
that
one
should
act
through
naturalness
and
non-action.
Naturalness
r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)efers
to
a
natural
state
of
being,
an
attitude
of
following
the
way
of
nature.
Lao
Zi
thought
that
everything
in
the
world
has
its
own
way
of
being
and
developing.
Birds
fly
in
the
sky;
Tigers
live
in
the
forest;
Fish
swim
in
the
water;
Flowers
bloom
and
flowers
fall.
He
gave
advice
to
the
people
who
have
strong
feelings
to
control
the
world.
He
said
they
should
give
up
the
desires
（欲望）.
Non-action
（无为）
does
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ot
mean
that
one
should
do
nothing
but
passively
wait
for
something
to
be
achieved.
What
he
meant
is
that
human
should
follow
the
way
of
nature
and
try
not
to
break
the
rule
of
nature.
De
means“Virtue（德行）”.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Lao
zi
thought
the
great
virtue
is
like
water.
And
he
thinks
nothing
in
the
world
is
weaker
than
water,
yet
nothing
is
stronger
than
water
when
it
comes.
It
can
nearly
destroy
everything
strong.
In
ancient
China,
there
is
also
a
saying,
water
can
hold
the
boat,
it
can
also
make
the
boat
turn
upside
down.
Water
is
a
typical
（典型的）
example
of
the
weak
beating
the
strong.
Of
course,
there
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
many
other
wonderful
things
we
can
learn
from
the
book.
Today,
Dao
de
Jing
still
plays
a
role
in
the
development
of
Chinese
thoughts.
It
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
with
people
around
the
world.
31.
According
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Dao
De
Jing,
which
picture
shows
an
attitude
of
breaking
the
way
of
nature?
A.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
C.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
D.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
32.
Why
did
Lao
zi
think
the
great
virtue
is
like
water?
A.
Because
water
is
a
typical
example
of
the
strong
beating
the
weak.
B.
Because
Lao
zi
thought
nothing
in
the
world
is
weaker
than
water.
C.
Because
water
is
a
typical
example
of
the
weak
beating
the
strong.
D.
Because
water
can
hold
the
boat.
33.
What
does
Dao
De
Jing
tell
us?
A.
We
should
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ct
by
following
the
way
of
nature
and
have
the
great
virtue.
B.
We
should
choose
the
right
way
to
success.
C.
We
should
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
do
nothing
but
passively
wait
for
something
to
be
achieved.
D.
We
should
become
strong
and
try
our
best
to
satisfy
our
desires.
34.
What
is
the
feel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
that
the
writer
wants
to
express
in
the
passage?
A.
Serious.
B.
Proud.
C.
Upset.
D.
Sad.
【语篇大意】本文主要讲了中国传统文化正吸引着世界的目光，良好的中国传统文化是我们的伟大财富，作者以《道德经》为例，并简要阐述了其伟大思想。
31.B【解析】推理判断题。根据上文Nat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uralness
refers
to
a
natural
state
of
being,
an
attitude
of
following
the
way
of
nature.
…Flowers
bloom
and
flowers
fall.自然是指一种自然的存在状态，一种遵循自然方式的态度。老子认为世界上的一切都有自己的存在和发展方式。鸟儿在天空中飞翔；老虎在森林里生活；鱼在水里游泳；花开花落。结合图片，可知图片B“杀害斑马”属于人为打破了自然生存方式，故选B。www-2-1-cnjy-com
32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据上文Wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ter
is
a
typical
example
of
the
weak
beating
the
strong.
水是弱者打强者的典型例子，可知这是老子认为上善若水的原因，故选C。
33.A【解析】推理判断题。根据
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)上文Dao
means
"the
Way".
…it
really
shows
that
one
should
act
through
naturalness
and
non-action.
Naturalness
refers
to
a
natural
state
of
being,
an
attitude
of
following
the
way
of
nature.
De
means
“Virtue（德行）”.
Lao
zi
thought
the
great
virtue
is
like
water.
道是“方式”的意思。它确实表明一个人应该通过自然和不行动来保持自然的存在状态，拥有一种遵循自然方式的态度。德的意思是“德行”。老子认为上善若水。综上所述，可知我们应该遵循自然之道，拥有伟大的美德。故选A。
34.B【解析】推理判断题。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Serious严肃的；Proud自豪的；Upset不安的；Sad伤心的。根据上文Of
course,
there
are
many
other
wonderful
things
we
can
learn
from
the
book.
Today,
Dao
de
Jing
still
plays
a
role
in
the
development
of
Chinese
thoughts.
It
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
with
people
around
the
world.
当然，还有许多其他精彩的东西我们可以从这本书中学到。今天，《道德经》仍然在中国思想的发展中发挥着作用。它越来越受到世界各地人们的欢迎。不难看出，字里行间流露出作者对中国传统文化的自豪感，故选B。
【2020
?浙江金华】
My
dear
boys
and
gi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rls,
good
morning.
Today
I'm
going
to
talk
to
you,
about
my
understanding
of
learning
history.
Many
of
you
may
thin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)k
it
is
a
terrible
thing
to
study
history.
You
may
often
wonder
why
we
students
should
study
something
that
has
nothing
to
do
with
our
own
lives.
If
you
think
that
way,
I
should
say
you
are
far
from
the
truth.
In
fact,
if
we
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
study
history,
we
can
learn
quite
a
lot
about
personal
stories
and
events
(事件)of
people
just
like
us.
The
people
who
came
before
us
helped
build
and
develop
the
country
we
are
living
in.
Their
ideas
often
solved
many
of
our
problems
and
troubles.
Studying
the
past
helps
us
to
understand
what
our
ancestors'(祖先)lives
were
like.
And
it
also
helps
us
to
see
how
their
experiences
have
shaped
our
own
life.
To
be
honest,
▲
.
Some
of
what
we
study
in
history
helps
us
understand
the
mistakes
of
the
past.
And
these
mistakes
will
help
people
not
to
do
the
same
wrong
things.
People
often
learn
from
the
past
to
have
a
better
future.
Whether
we
like
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
subject
of
history
or
not,
we
must
understand
the
importance
of
the
events
and
the
people
who
came
before
us.
Our
ancestors'
decisions
have
influenced
our
own
life.
Similarly,
the
decisions
of
our
own
generation(一代人）will
finally
influence
those
who
come
after
us.
In
this
only
way,
the
world
is
truly
connected.
History
is
no
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
just
a
study
of
the
past.
History
is
the
study
of
people,
places,
and
events
that
can
influence
the
future.
Now
do
you
still
think
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
studying
history
is
a
sad
thing?
Or
do
you
have
any
doubt
about
learning
history?
If
you
have
any
question,
just
feel
free
to
ask.
23.
What
kind
of
writing
is
the
passage
above?
A.
A
diary.
B.
A
story.
C.
A
speech.
D.
A
letter.
24
Which
of
the
following
can
be
put
in
the
▲
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
the
mistakes
of
the
past
won't
help
us.
B.
I
don't
like
the
idea
of
learning
history
C.
it
is
not
easy
to
learn
the
subject
of
history
D.
not
everything
that
happened
in
the
past
is
good
25.
According
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
Paragraph
5,
the
decisions
of
our
generation
will
______________.
A.
show
what
is
happening
to
us
B.
build
and
develop
our
country
C.
influence
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)people
in
the
future
D.
help
understand
the
people
in
the
past
26.
The
writer
wrote
the
passage
to
___________________.
A.
introduce
some
important
people
in
history
B.
develop
students'
interest
in
learning
history
C.
explain
different
people's
understanding
of
history
D.
show
the
relationship
between
the
past
and
the
future
【语篇大意】本文主要是作者对于学习历史的理解，谈谈学习历史的好处并培养学生学习历史的兴趣。
23.C【解析】推理判断题。A：日记；B：故
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)事；C：演讲；D：信。根据文中“My
dear
boys
and
girls,
good
morning.
Today
I'm
going
to
talk
to
you,
about
my
understanding
of
learning
history.”和“If
you
have
any
question,
just
feel
free
to
ask.”可知，本文主要是作者谈谈对学习历史的理解，结尾还说如果有问题尽管问，所以推测应该是演讲内容，故选C。
24.D【解析】推理判断题。根据后句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)“Some
of
what
we
study
in
history
helps
us
understand
the
mistakes
of
the
past.”可知，我们在历史中学习的一些东西帮助我们理解过去的错误。所以历史不总是正确的、好的，也有不好的、错误的东西。故选D。
25.C【解析】细节理解
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)题。根据第五段中“Similarly,
the
decisions
of
our
own
generation(一代人）will
finally
influence
those
who
come
after
us.”可知，我们这一代做的决定最终会影响我们的后人。故选C。
26.B【解析】推理判断题
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。A：介绍一些历史上重要的人物；B：培养学生学习历史的兴趣；C：解释不同的人对历史的理解；D：展示过去和未来的关系。分析文章内容可知，本文主要是作者对于学习历史的理解，谈谈学习历史的好处并培养学生学习历史的兴趣。故选B。
【2020
?浙江省台州市】
Imagine
this.
Th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ere's
an
apple
and
a
piece
of
cake
on
a
table.
Which
one
would
you
like?
The
delicious
cake
or
the
healthy
apple?
A
bestseller,
Willpower:
Rediscovering
Our
Greatest
Strength,
suggests
that
willpower(意志力)is
the
ability
to
make
decisions
that
are
better
for
us
in
the
long
term,
rather
than
in
the
short
term.
Here
is
a
famous
exper
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)iment
in
the
book:
The
Marshmallow
Test.
In
1972,
Professor
Walter
Mischel
tested
the
willpower
of
600
four-year-olds
to
six-year-olds.
In
the
experiment,
each
child
was
left
alone
in
a
room
for
fifteen
minutes
with
a
marshmallow(棉花软糖）on
a
table
in
front
of
them.
They
were
given
two
choices:
they
could
either
eat
it
or,
if
they
waited
fifteen
minutes,
they'd
be
given
a
second
one(and
then
they
could
eat
both).
So,
what
did
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
kids
do?
Well,
as
you
can
imagine,
70%
ate
the
first
marshmallow
within
the
fifteen
minutes.
But
the
other
30%
showed
willpower—they
controlled
themselves
and
waited
for
the
second
marshmallow.
But
then
Mischel
discovered
something
really
interesting.
Twenty
years
later,
he
got
in
touch
with
the
children,
who,
by
then,
were
in
their
early
twenties.
And
he
found
that
those
who'd
shown
strong
willpower
were
getting
better
marks
at
university
and
were
more
popular.
Willpower
is
like
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
muscle（肌肉),
and
the
more
you
exercise
it,
the
stronger
it
gets.
So,
if
you
do
daily
"
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)self-control
exercises",
such
as
making
your
bed
or
brushing
your
teeth,
you'll
improve
your
overall
willpower.
And
daily
willpower
exercises
will
help
you
with
those
bigger
goals,
such
as
studying
for
an
exam
or
training
for
a
marathon.
Be
careful
though
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).
Just
like
any
muscle,
your
"willpower
muscle"
can
get
tired.
If
you've
had
to
do
lots
of
things
that
require
willpower,
take
a
break
or
give
yourself
a
treat.
That
way,
you’ll
build
up
your
willpower
again.
And
one
last
thing
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
the
writer
mentions
people
who
learn
foreign
languages
usually
have
a
lot
of
willpower.
So,
congratulations!
23.
How
many
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)children
got
two
marshmallows
in
the
Marshmallow
Test
in
1972?
A.
180.
B.
240.
C.
420.
D.
600.
24.
In
Paragraphs
2&3,
the
famous
experiment
explains
__________.
A.
more
kids
have
stronger
willpower
B.
willpower
influences
people's
lives
greatly
C.
how
people
practice
children's
willpower
D.
marshmallows
can
help
improve
willpower
25.
The
writer
probably
agrees
that
________.
A.
all
the
language
learners
have
stronger
willpower
B.
will
power
can't
be
improved
by
doing
some
daily
things
C.
young
kids
don't
need
to
practice
willpower
like
grown-ups
D.
people
with
strong
willpower
can
achieve
their
goals
more
easily
26.
According
to
the
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)assage,
people
who
________
might
have
strong
willpower.
A.
do
regular
pian
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
practice
every
day
B.
give
up
morning
running
halfway
C.
eat
as
much
j
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)unk
food
as
they
like
D.
usually
get
up
late
on
the
cold
morning
【语篇大意】畅销书《意志
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)力:重新发现我们最大的力量》指出，意志力是一种能力，它能做出长期而非短期对我们更有利的决定。文章通过一个著名的实验说明了意志力对人们生活的影响。并告诉我们如何来提高我们的整体意志力。
23.A【解析】推理判断题。根据
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)In
1972,
Professor
Walter
Mischel
tested
the
willpower
of
600
four-year-olds
to
six-year-olds.以及But
the
other
30%
showed
willpower—they
controlled
themselves
and
waited
for
the
second
marshmallow.可知，在1972的棉花糖测试中，共有600个孩子参加，其中有30%的孩子得到了两个棉花糖，也就是180个孩子，故答案选A。
24.B【解析】理解判断题。根据B
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ut
then
Mischel
discovered
something
really
interesting.
Twenty
years
later,
he
got
in
touch
with
the
children,
who,
by
then,
were
in
their
early
twenties.
And
he
found
that
those
who'd
shown
strong
willpower
were
getting
better
marks
at
university
and
were
more
popular.
但随后Mischel发现了一件非常有趣的事情。二十年后，他与孩子们取得了联系，那时他们才二十出头。他发现那些表现出强烈意志力的人在大学里成绩更好，也更受欢迎。由此可知，这个著名的实验说明了意志力对人们生活的影响很大。故答案选B。
25.D【解析】细节理解题。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)根据And
daily
willpower
exercises
will
help
you
with
those
bigger
goals,
每天的意志力训练会帮助你实现更大的目标。可知作者应同意有坚强意志力的人更容易实现他们的目标，故答案选D。
26.A【解析】推理判断题。根据So,
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
you
do
daily
"self-control
exercises",
such
as
making
your
bed
or
brushing
your
teeth,
you'll
improve
your
overall
willpower.所以，如果你每天做“自我控制练习”，比如整理床铺或刷牙，你就会提高你的整体意志力。也就是说你每天固定的去做一件事情，你就会有很强的意志力。结合选项，可知A选项“每天有规律地练习钢琴”符合题意，故答案选A。
做推理判断题要注意两点:一是推理，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)二是判断，而且两者密不可分。推理是为了判断，判断依赖于推理。推理判断题要求学生根据原文，经过推理，进行判断，从而得出结论，所以推理判断题的答案不能在文中直接找出。但是，推理时务必要忠实于原文，在文章中寻找可推论的依据，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。下面结合2020年各省市的中考题，就考试中常用的四种推理方法进行一—说明。
1.抓住特定关键信息进行正向或逆向推理
做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用正向推理或逆向思维，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。
2.利用作者的思想感情进行推断
作者在写作时，自然而然会渗透自己的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)喜怒哀乐。通过一些表达感彩或思想倾向的措辞，领会作者的思想感情，一些考查观点态度的题目就迎刃而解了。
3.根据上下文的逻辑关系得出结论
不同的文章有不同的写作方法和文章结构
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。但是，在任何一篇文章中，段与段之间、句与句之间都存在着某种逻辑关系。抓住了这种逻辑关系，也就把握住了作者的写作思路和写作意图。
4.结合常识进行推断
有些文章，如科普类说明文
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)、记叙类时政要闻等文体具有一定的背景知识。因此解答此类文章的题目，除了把握相关文段的细节外，还应注意充分运用自己的常识，结合题目去分析推理。
【2020
?四川省甘孜州中考】
Have
you
ever
heard
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
“You
never
get
a
second
chance
to
make
a
first
impression(印象)?”
It
may
sound
like
an
unusual
piece
of
advice,
but
it
is
true—the
first
impression
someone
has
of
you
when
meeting
you
for
the
first
time
will
probably
influence
how
that
person
reacts
to
you
in
the
future.
What
is
even
more
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
interesting
is
that
the
brain
takes
in
all
the
information
to
create
that
first
impression
in
about
three
seconds.
When
you
meet
someone
for
the
first
time,
by
the
time
you
have
said
your
name
or
shaken
hands,
the
other
person
has
already
formed(形成)
an
opinion
about
the
kind
of
person
you
are.
21cnjy.com
So
how
do
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)make
a
good
first
impression?
Being
polite
and
being
well
dressed
is
very
important.
However,
the
most
important
way
of
making
a
good
first
impression
is
your
face.
Smiling
almost
always
leaves
a
positive(积极的)
impression
on
people,
especially
those
who
do
not
know
you.
Most
people,
generally
speaking,
are
ready
to
smile
back
when
they
are
smiled
at.
What’s
more,
smi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ling
and
being
positive
helps
you
to
know
and
get
a
better
understanding
of
new
things.
This
means
that
you
can
possibly
be
friendlier
to
people
you
do
not
know
and
be
more
creative
and
able
to
solve
problems
more
quickly.
So
if
you
ever
need
a
reason
to
be
happy,
think
about
the
wonderful
people
you
might
meet—and
impress—with
a
cheerful
smile.
61.
What
do
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)underlined
words
“reacts
to”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
mean?
A.
Treats.
B.
Changes.
C.
Describes.
62.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
first
impression
from
Paragraph
2?
A.
It
comes
very
quic
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)kly.
B.
It
is
very
strange.
C.
It
is
very
interesting.
63.
What
is
the
most
important
to
make
a
good
first
impression?
A.
Shaking
hands.
B.
Dressing
nicely.
C.
Smiling.
64.
What
can
be
learned
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Information
helps
you
solve
problems.
B.
There
are
many
reasons
to
be
happy.
C.
Being
positive
helps
you
find
a
way
out.
65.
What
would
be
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
The
importance
of
the
first
impression
B.
The
ways
of
leaving
deep
impressions
C.
The
reasons
for
leaving
impressions
【语篇大意】主要讲述第一印象的重要性，怎样给他人留下好的第一印象以及微笑和积极的心态给人们带来的好处。
61.A【解析】词义猜测题。treats对待
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)；changes改变；describes描述。根据画线词所在语境“the
first
impression
someone
has
of
you
when
meeting
you
for
the
first
time
will
probably
influence
how
that
person
reacts
to
you
in
the
future”讲“第一次和你见面时，别人对你的第一印象可能会影响他以后对你的____”，结合选项可知此处是说会影响以后如何对你，reacts
to与treats意思相近。故选A。
62.A【解析】推理判断题
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。根据第2段中“What
is
even
more
interesting
is
that
the
brain
takes
in
all
the
information
to
create
that
first
impression
in
about
three
seconds.
”可知大脑会在大约三秒钟内吸收所有的信息来创造第一印象。由此可知第一印象来的很快。（C选项属于干扰项，文中说的是第一印象来的很快这个现象是有趣的，并非说第一印象是有趣的，由此可排除C。）故选A。
63.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第3段中“H
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)owever,
the
most
important
way
of
making
a
good
first
impression
is
your
face.
Smiling
almost
always
leaves
a
positive
impression
on
people,
especially
those
who
do
not
know
you.”可知给人留下良好第一印象最重要的是脸，微笑能够给人留下积极印象，而握手、穿着得体与脸无关，排除AB。故选C。
64.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一段中“What’s
more,
smiling
and
being
positive
helps
you
to
know
and
get
a
better
understanding
of
new
things.”可知微笑和保持积极的情绪有助于你了解和更好地理解新事物，所以积极的态度能帮助我们。故选C。
65.A【解析】标题归纳题。根
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)据第1段中“the
first
impression
someone
has
of
you
when
meeting
you
for
the
first
time
will
probably
influence
how
that
person
reacts
to
you
in
the
future”可知，短文先点明了第一印象的重要性，然后介绍了如何留下一个好的第一印象。故A选项“第一印象的重要性”做标题最合适。故选A。
【2020湖北武汉C】
When
people
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)iscover
that
I
work
as
a
film
and
TV
extra
(临时演员),
they
always
ask
me
the
same
questions:
Emily,
is
it
easy
to
get
work?
Isn't
it
boring?
Do
you
get
to
meet
famous
actors?
Does
it
pay
well?
My
answers
are
pretty
standard
as
well:
Yes,
sometimes,
once
in
a
while,
and…
kind
of.
The
life
of
an
extra
is
both
more
interesting
and
more
boring
than
you
might
imagine.
Extras,
who
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lay
the
people
in
crowds,
on
streets,
or
in
the
background
of
indoors
scenes,
can
come
from
all
walks
of
life.
Unlike
many
extras,
I'm
a
trained
actor.
I
do
get
real
speaking
roles,
but
work
can
be
hard
to
come
by
if
you're
not
a
popular
star.
I'm
registered
(注册)
with
an
agency
that
deals
only
with
extras,
so
I
get
calls
all
the
time.
The
agency
explains
who
I'll
be
someone
in
a
crowd,
a
member
of
a
jury,
a
clerk
and
tells
me
where
to
go.
Call
time
is
usually
bright
and
early,
so
I
try
to
get
to
bed
at
a
reasonable
hour.21
cnjy
com
Sometimes
being
an
ex
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tra
is
a
"hurry
up
and
wait"
job.
In
my
first
extra
role,
I
was
one
of
a
group
of
office
workers
who
come
out
of
a
building
just
as
a
car
explodes
(爆炸)
in
the
street.
We
waited
for
hours
for
the
scene
to
be
shot,
and
then
went
in
and
out
of
the
building
about
fifty
times,
trying
to
act
terrified
by
an
explosion
which
was
not
real.
Then
we
had
lunch,
changed
clothes,
and
spent
the
afternoons
as
customers
in
a
department
store.
It
may
sound
lik
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
I
don’t
enjoy
the
work,
but
I
do.
Being
part
of
the
background
in
a
convincing
(令人信服的)
way
is
challenging,
and
being
on
a
film
or
TV
set
is
always
fascinating.
A
lot
of
famous
actors
don't
even
notice
the
extras,
but
the
ones
who
do
make
the
job
a
lot
of
fun
for
everyone.
As
for
the
money,
it's
nothing
compared
to
what
the
big
actors
make,
but
it
pretty
much
pays
the
bills.
And,
as
a
bonus,
I've
beaten
my
high
scores
on
all
my
phone
games,
thanks
to
all
the
time
I
spend
sitting
around,
waiting
for
something
to
happen.
41.
Emily
gives
standard
answers
because
______.
A.
she
is
proud
of
her
job
B.
she
wants
to
hide
her
feelings
C.
she
thinks
it
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)'s
unnecessary
to
explain
D.
they
are
the
exact
answers
to
the
questions
42.
What
does
Emily
think
of
her
job?
A.
Busy.
B.
Enjoyable.
C.
Fashionable.
D.
Easy.
43.
In
line
21,
another
way
to
say
as
a
bonus
would
be
______.
A.
above
expectation
B.
as
a
result
C.
in
general
D.
after
all
44.
According
to
the
passage,
_____.
A.
the
famous
actors
look
down
upon
the
extras
B.
being
an
extra
is
always
a
"hurry
up
and
wait"
job21教育名师原创作品
C.
Emily
tells
the
truth
about
being
a
film
and
TV
extra
D.
those
who
want
to
be
film
or
TV
extras
must
be
trained
45.
We
can
infer
that
Emily
______.
A.
often
pays
the
bills
for
others
B.
sometimes
has
to
get
up
very
early
C.
has
beaten
all
the
phone
game
players
D.
was
in
face
of
danger
in
her
first
extra
role
【语篇大意】本文作者Emily讲述了自己做临时演员的一些真实情况及感悟。
【解析】
41.C考查推理判断题。根据上文the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
always
ask
me
the
same
questions:
Emily,
is
it
easy
to
get
work?
Isn't
it
boring?
Do
you
get
to
meet
famous
actors?
Does
it
pay
well?
他们总是问我同样的问题:
Emily，找工作容易吗?是不是很无聊?你能见到著名的演员吗?薪水高吗?以及My
answers
are
pretty
standard
as
well:
Yes,
sometimes,
once
in
a
while,
and…
kind
of.
我的回答也很标准:是的，有时候，偶尔，有点。由此可以推知，人们总是问作者同样的问题，所以作者感觉没有必要总是去解释，因此就给出了标准的回答，故答案选C。
42.B考查细节理解题。根据The
life
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of
an
extra
is
both
more
interesting
and
more
boring
than
you
might
imagine.以及It
may
sound
like
I
don’
t
enjoy
the
work,
but
I
do.可知，Emily觉得她的工作很有趣，她很喜欢，故答案选B。
43.A考查词句猜测题。根
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)据上文As
for
the
money,
it's
nothing
compared
to
what
the
big
actors
make,
but
it
pretty
much
pays
the
bills.
至于钱，与大演员的收入相比，这算不了什么，但它几乎可以支付账单。以及下文I've
beaten
my
high
scores
on
all
my
phone
games,
thanks
to
all
the
time
I
spend
sitting
around,
waiting
for
something
to
happen.
我在所有的手机游戏中都取得了高分，这多亏了我整天坐着等待着什么事情发生。可知这里as
a
bonus意思是说“额外的红利、额外令人高兴的事情”，结合选项，可知A选项above
expectation“超出预期”与之意思相近，故答案选A。
44.C考查推理判断题。通读全文可
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)知，本文作者Emily讲述了自己做临时演员的一些真实情况及感悟。结合选项，可知C选项“艾米丽讲述了她在电影和电视上做临时演员的真相。”符合题意，故答案选C。
45.B考查推理判断题。根据Call
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)time
is
usually
bright
and
early,
so
I
try
to
get
to
bed
at
a
reasonable
hour.
打电话的时间通常是大清早，所以我尽量在合理的时间上床睡觉。由此可以推知，Emily有时不得不起得很早，所以B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
【2020湖北孝感B】
Dear
Daniel,
I
feel
that
I'v
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
grown
up
and
should
make
my
own
decisions,
but
my
parents
disagree.
My
mom
still
helps
me
choose
what
clothes
to
wear.
My
dad
asks
me
to
pay
attention
only
to
study.
I
know
they
do
this
out
of
love,
but
I
feel
controlled.
What
should
I
do?
Amanda
Dear
Amanda,
Your
parents
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sound
very
strict.
It's
hard
to
believe
that
your
mom
chooses
what
you
wear.
Are
you
a
Barbie
doll?
Try
to
take
the
fi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rst
step
when
possible.
Dress
yourself
before
your
mother
has
a
chance
to
come
in
and
choose
your
clothes.
If
she
asks
you
to
change,
tell
her
you'll
be
late
for
school.
You
should
also
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)alk
to
her.
Ask
about
her
choices:
What
makes
a
set
of
clothes
acceptable
or
unacceptable?
Tell
her
you
will
follow
her
rules,
but
you
want
to
make
the
choices.
You
are
not
in
first
grade.
You
are
a
young
lady
in
high
school.
As
for
your
fathe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r,
it's
difficult
to
argue
with
his
mind.
After
all,
he
is
not
totally
wrong.
How
strict
is
he?
Does
he
lock
you
up
with
your
textbooks?
Are
you
allowed
to
have
a
hobby?
Are
you
allowed
to
have
a
smartphone?
Are
you
allowed
to
hang
out
with
friends?
Such
strict
pa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rents
should
know
the
law
of
diminishing
returns
(收益递减).
A
weightlifter,
for
examplc,
can
only
lift
for
an
hour
or
two
each
day.
If
she
does
more,
her
muscles
will
not
become
stronger.
She
will
just
get
tired.
She
may
even
hurt
herself!
Our
brains
also
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ave
limits.
Some
violin
teachers
say
you
should
only
practice
a
new
skill
for
15
minutes
each
day.
Our
brains
need
to
relax
and
understand
new
information.
Our
brains
also
have
a
basic
need
to
socialize
(社交).
Ask
your
father:
what
is
the
meaning
of
so
much
studying
if
it
makes
you
feel
unhappy?
Stay
strong.
Daniel
30.
Why
did
Amanda
write
the
letter?
A.
To
ask
for
some
advice.
B.
To
fight
against
her
parents.
C.
To
talk
about
her
family
rules.
D.
To
make
friends
with
Daniel.
31.
Daniel
finds
it
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
________
that
the
mother
decides
on
Amanda's
clothes.
A.
boring
B.
important
C.
unbelievable
D.
funny
32.
The
underlined
word
"limits"
means
"________"in
Chinese.21教育网
A.
猜想
B.
极限
C.
决断
D.
潜力
33.
The
examples
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of
"weightlifter"
and
"violin
teachers"
tell
the
parents
________.
A.
to
give
the
kids
more
praise
B.
to
hang
out
with
the
kids
C.
not
to
protect
the
kids
too
much
D.
not
to
push
the
kids
so
hard
【语篇大意】这是信件，阿曼达写
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)信给丹尼尔讲述自己认为自己已经长大，想自己做决定，但是父母不同意，母亲甚至帮她选择穿着，父亲要求她只注意学习，感觉自己被控制，想寻求帮助。丹尼尔回信发表自己的看法并给出建议。21·cn·jy·com
【解析】
30.A考查推理判断题。根据Amanda的信“What
should
I
do”可知她在寻求建议，故选A。
31.C考查细节理解题。根据“It
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)'s
hard
to
believe
that
your
mom
chooses
what
you
wear”可知母亲决定Amanda的穿着，丹尼尔觉得难以置信。故选C。2-1-c-n-j-y
32.B考查词义猜测题。根据“S
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ome
violin
teachers
say
you
should
only
practice
a
new
skill
for
15
minutes
each
day.
Our
brains
need
to
relax
and
understand
new
information.”小提琴老师说你应该每天只练习新技能15分钟，我们的大脑需要休息放松和理解新的信息。可知limits表示“极限”。故选B。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
33.D考查推理判断题。根据倒
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)数第三段“Such
strict
parents
should
know
the
law
of
diminishing
returns”以及倒数第二段“what
is
the
meaning
of
so
much
studying
if
it
makes
you
feel
unhappy”可知举重和小提琴老师的例子是为了说明父母不能让孩子推动压迫的太紧了，让孩子不开心。故选D。
【2020浙江台州B】
Seven
years
ago,
Joyc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
Akinpe
moved
to
Australia
to
start
a
new
life,
finding
an
exciting
job
in
Sydney.
After
the
outbreak
(爆发)
of
COVID-19,
she
suddenly
lost
her
job.
Seeing
that
there
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
were
many
others
like
herself
in
trouble
from
the
outbreak,
Akinpe
and
her
two
roommates,
Michele
Gomez
and
Maureen
Lee,
brainstormed
ideas
for
how
to
help
their
local
community.
They
came
up
with
a
street
pantry（储藏柜）.
Gomez
said
the
idea
was
very
simple,
“Take
what
you
need
and
leave
what
you
can.”21世纪教育网版权所有
With
the
help
of
Gomez
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)’s
father,
they
built
the
Blessing
Box
–
a
street
pantry,
with
shelves
and
hanging
baskets
and
two
doors
made
from
old
furniture.
It
sits
just
at
the
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ack
of
the
three
girls’
home,
so
they
can
look
after
it.
They
put
some
information
notices
into
their
neighbors’
mailboxes,
and
the
Blessing
Box
was
quickly
filled
with
the
donations
(捐赠)from
the
community,
“It
is
the
community’s
strong
support
that
keeps
the
project
alive,”
Akinpe
said.
We
now
have
hund
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)reds
of
people
visiting
our
box
every
day.
It
might
only
a
hours
for
the
box
to
be
full
and
next
hour
it
might
become
empty
again.
“We
are
now
helping
others
to
carry
out
similar
projects
in
their
own
communities,
too”,
Gomez
said.
Lee
said
thing
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
in
the
box
were
mostly
convenience
foods,
as
well
as
some
necessary
life
things
such
as
spaghetti
and
toilet
paper.
“Few
people
take
everything
at
once.
They
think
there
are
other
people
who
need
them
more.”
Lee
added.
There
were
many
peop
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)le
rushing
there
for
donations.
The
three
girls
needed
to
sanitize
(消毒）all
the
donations
and
make
sure
all
food
packages
were
not
broken.
Gomez
said
that
they
had
no
time
for
rest,
but
what
they
did
was
well
worth.
19.
Paragraph
2
mainly
talks
about
________.
A.
the
way
to
build
the
Blessing
Box
B.
the
help
from
the
local
community
C.
the
purpose
of
building
a
street
pantry
D.
the
trouble
from
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19
20.
Put
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)following
sentences
in
the
right
order
according
to
the
passage.
a.
The
three
girls
thought
up
a
good
idea.
b.
The
three
girls
received
and
sanitized
the
donations.
www.21-cn-jy.com
c.
The
three
girls
put
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
information
notices
into
their
neighbors’
mailboxes.
d.
The
three
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)girls
built
the
Blessing
Box
with
the
help
of
Gomez’s
father.
A.
c—a—b—d
B.
c—b—a—d.
C.
a—b—-d—c
D.
a—d—c—b
21.
Few
people
take
everything
they
need
at
once
because
__________.
A.
they
would
like
to
use
their
own
things
B.
they
think
other
people
need
these
things
more
C.
there
aren’t
enough
donations
in
the
Blessing
Box21
cnjy
com
D.
it's
not
safe
to
use
the
things
from
the
Blessing
Box
22.
The
best
title
for
the
passage
can
probably
be
_________.
A.
Challenges
through
Life
B.
Happiness
from
Strangers
C.
Friendship
during
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
Hard
Times
D.
Kindness
behind
the
Blessing
Box
【语篇大意】在疫情期间，为了帮助当地社区，三个女孩建立了祈福箱，人们可以在箱子里拿走需要的东西，也可以在箱子里留下自己不需要的东西。
【解析】
19.C考查主旨大意题。根据第二
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)段中“Michele
Gomez
and
Maureen
Lee,
brainstormed
ideas
for
how
to
help
their
local
community.
They
came
up
with
a
street
pantry（储藏柜）.”可知，米歇尔·戈麦斯和莫林·李为如何帮助当地社区集思广益，他们想到了一个街头储物柜的想法，所以本段主要讲建立街头储物柜的目的。故选C。
20.D考查篇章结构题。根据第二段中“They
came
up
with
a
street
pantry.”可知，这三个女孩首先想到了这个主意，所以a排第一；根据第三段中“With
the
help
of
Gomez’s
father,
they
built
the
Blessing
–Box
–
a
street
pantry”可知，三个女孩在戈麦斯父亲帮助下，建造了祈福箱，所以d排第二；根据第四段中“They
put
some
information
notices
into
their
neighbors’
mailboxes…”可知，她们在邻居的信箱里贴了一些信息通知，所以c排第三；根据最后一段中“There
were
many
people
rushing
there
for
donations.
The
three
girls
needed
to
sanitize
all
the
donations
and
make
sure
all
food
packages
were
not
broken.”可知，这三个女孩收到了人们的捐赠物，并给这些捐赠物消了毒，所以b排第四。故选D。
21.B考查细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Few
people
take
everything
at
once.
They
think
there
are
other
people
who
need
them
more.”可知，很少有人一次性拿走所有东西，因为他们认为还有其他人更需要这些东西。故选B。
22.D考查选择最佳标题
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。根据第三段中“With
the
help
of
Gomez’s
father,
they
built
the
Blessing
Box
–
a
street
pantry,
with
shelves
and
hanging
baskets
and
two
doors
made
from
old
furniture.”并结合全文可知，三个女孩为了帮助当地的社区，所以想出了建立祈福箱的想法，人们可以留下自己能留下的东西，拿走自己需要的东西，所以最佳标题为Kindness
behind
the
Blessing
Box。故选D。
【2020江苏连云港C】
We
always
think
that
it’s
OK
for
us
to
leave
our
plants
home
during
our
vacation
as
plants
won’t
scream
like
pets
right?
A
recent
study
done
by
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
group
of
scientists
at
the
Tel
Aviv
University
has
discovered
that
some
plants
will
scream
when
they
are
under
stress.
The
research
was
ca
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rried
out
on
tomato
plants
and
tobacco
plants
by
cutting
their
stems（茎）
and
depriving（剥夺）
them
of
water.
A
microphone
was
placed
10cm
away
from
them.
When
their
stems
were
cut,
the
plants
started
“screaming”
between
20
and
100
kilohertz,
and
the
scientists
guess
that
this
scream
is
probably
meant
to
warn
other
plants
nearby.
When
the
tom
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ato
plants’
stems
were
cut,
25
ultrasonic（超声的）
pain
sounds
were
recorded
in
an
hour,
and
at
the
same
time,
15
ultrasonic
pain
sounds
were
recorded
from
the
tobacco
plants.
When
they
were
deprived
of
water,
the
tomato
plants
recorded
even
more
pain
sounds
with
35
pain
sounds
in
an
hour
while
the
tobacco
plants
recorded
about
11
pain
sounds.
The
plants
al
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)so
acted
differently
to
different
kinds
of
stresses.
For
example,
the
tobacco
plants
gave
out
a
stronger
“scream”
when
they
were
deprived
of
water
than
when
their
stems
were
cut.
But
plants
that
were
in
no
immediate（立刻的）danger
gave
out
less
than
one
ultrasonic
sound
per
hour.
The
group
of
sc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ientists
said
that
plants
are
not
as
quiet
as
we
had
always
thought,
but
in
fact
their
voices
are
so
high-pitched
that
we
just
can’t
hear
them.
Last
year,
anot
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)her
study
has
found
out
that
plants
feel
pain
when
they
are
touched
or
hurt
and
they
will
give
off
a
terrible
smell.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
38.
What
have
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
group
of
scientists
at
the
Tel
Aviv
University
discovered?
A.
Some
plants
under
stress
will
scream.
B.
Plants
in
danger
scream
to
warn
others.
C.
Some
plants
under
stress
feel
energetic.
D.
Plants
in
danger
give
off
a
sweet
smell.
39.
What
was
the
microphone
underlined
in
paragraph
3
used
for?
A.
Cutting
the
stems
of
plants.
B.
Depriving
plants
of
water.
C.
Collecting
ultrasonic
sounds.
D.
Testing
different
stresses.
40.
How
many
ult
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rasonic
pain
sounds
did
the
tobacco
plants
give
out
in
an
hour
when
deprived
of
water？
A.
11.
B.
15.
C.
25.
D.
35.
41.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Tomato
plants
acted
the
same
under
different
stresses.
B.
Tobacco
plants
gave
off
a
smell
when
they
were
safe.
C.
Plants
not
in
immediate
danger
screamed
most
weakly.
D.
Plants
that
felt
pain
screamed
loudly
for
people
to
hear.
【语篇大意】本文主要讲了科学研究发现，一些植物在受到压力时会发出高频率的尖叫声。植物对不同的胁迫有不同的反应。
【解析】38.A考查细节
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)理解题。根据第二段内容“A
recent
study
done
by
a
group
of
scientists
at
the
Tel
Aviv
University
has
discovered
that
some
plants
will
scream
when
they
are
under
stress.”可知，特拉维夫大学的一组科学家研究发现，一些植物在受到压迫时会尖叫。故选A。
39.C考查推理判断题。根据第三段
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)“When
their
stems
were
cut,
the
plants
started
screaming
between
20
and
100
kilohertz当它们的茎被切割时，这些植物开始在20到100千赫兹之间尖叫”可知，这是使用麦克风后收集到的声音分贝大小，结合常识可知，使用麦克风在这个实验里是为了收集超声波。故选C。
40.A考查细节理解题。根据
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)第四段“When
they
were
deprived
of
water,
the
tomato
plants
recorded
even
more
pain
sounds
with
35
pain
sounds
in
an
hour
while
the
tobacco
plants
recorded
about
11
pain
sounds.”可知，当被剥夺水分时，烟草植株在一个小时里发出了大约11次疼痛的声音。故选A。
41.C考查推理判断题。根据第五
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)段“The
plants
also
acted
differently
to
different
kinds
of
stresses.”可知，植物对不同种类的胁迫也有不同的反应，故选项A错误；根据最后一段“another
study
has
found
out
that
plants
feel
pain
when
they
are
touched
or
hurt
and
they
will
give
off
a
terrible
smell.”可知，当植物被触摸或伤害时，它们会感到疼痛，并会散发出讨厌的气味，故选项B错误；根据第五段“But
plants
that
were
in
no
immediate（立刻的）danger
gave
out
less
than
one
ultrasonic
sound
per
hour.”可知，在没有立刻的危险时，植物每小时发出的尖叫声最弱，故选项C正确；根据第六段“but
in
fact
their
voices
are
so
high-pitched
that
we
just
can’t
hear
them.”可知，植物发出的声音太高了，我们听不见它们，故选项D错误。故选C。
【2020江苏南京D】
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Me:
Hello,
Televi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sion
Viewers!
I
am
Aziza
Bellamy,
and
thanks
for
watching.
I
want
to
especially
thank
you,
Ms.
Bertha,
for
agreeing
to
this
interview
on
live
television.
It’s
a
pleasure
to
meet
you,
the
first-known
trans-galactic
visitor
to
Earth.
Now,
I
understand
that
you
are
from
a
planet
called
Zadernol?
Bertha:
Just
call
me
Miss
Bertha
or
Bertha,
please,
but
not
“Ms.
”
Me:
Okay,
sorry
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)about
that.
So,
you’ve
been
on
Earth
for
about
a
week
now.
What
have
been
your
biggest
disappointments
or
challenges
so
far?
Bertha:
It’s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)not
the
worst
planet
I’ve
ever
been
to.
Mercury
was
much
worse.
The
aliens—
oops,
I
mean
humans,
have
been
unkind,
overall.
The
family
I’m
staying
with,
for
example,
were
nice
at
first.
But
now
they
roll
their
eyes
whenever
I
open
my
mouth
to
say
anything.
They’re
not
interested
in
any
of
my
stories.
And
I
think
they
may
be
trying
to
avoid
me.
Worst
of
all,
they
make
me
wash
my
own
dishes
and
bathe
myself.
They’re
so
rude.
Me:
Oh,
um.
.
.
wow.
That’s
just.
.
.
Bertha:
I
am
used
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
having
high
standards
when
I
choose
where
to
stay,
by
the
way.
I
have
stayed
with
royalty
and
presidents
on
other
planets.
And
they
all
adored
(崇拜)
me
and
begged
me
not
to
leave.
But
I
gave
this
human
family
a
chance
to
host
me.
I
mean,
really,
they
should
be
grateful
that
I
selected
them,
of
all
the
people
on
Earth,
to
wash
my
clothes
and
cook
my
meals
and
entertain
(款待)
me.
Me:
Well,
wha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
you’re
saying
is
surprising,
Bertha.
Do
you
think
it’s
possible
that
this
family
just
wants
you
to
pitch
in
a
little,
to
be
a
good
guest?
Bertha:
It’s
odd
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
me
that
you’re
not
agreeing
with
me.
If
you
were
smarter,
you’d
agree
with
me.
That’s
another
thing.
Everyone
on
Zadernol
is
smarter
than
the
smartest
person
on
Earth.
Earth
is
below
me.
Me:
You
know
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
what.
Bertha?
I’m
starting
to
see
why
you’re
so
unhappy
here
on
Earth.
You’re
just
a
boastful
(自夸的),
spoiled
alien.
36.
Who
is
hosting
the
interview?
A.
Aziza
Bellamy.
B.
Bertha.
C.
A
trans-galactic
visitor.
D.
A
president.
37.
Which
of
the
following
sentences
from
the
passage
is
an
opinion?
A.
Well,
what
you’re
saying
is
surprising,
Bertha.
B.
So,
you’ve
been
on
Earth
for
about
a
week
now.
C.
I
have
stayed
with
royalty
and
presidents
on
other
planets.
D.
But
now
they
roll
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
their
eyes
whenever
I
open
my
mouth
to
say
anything.
38.
From
the
passage,
we
know
that
Aziza
is
________.
A.
proud
of
Bertha
B.
interested
in
Zademol
C.
dissatisfied
with
Bertha
D.
scared
of
Bertha’s
words
39.
What
might
Aziza
write
in
his
diary
about
the
interview?
A.
Talking
to
Bertha
was
great
fun.
I
now
know
much
about
Zademol.
B.
We
should
tr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
to
improve
our
earth
as
Berthas
hometown
is
much
better.
C.
The
interview
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)was
interesting.
But
I
dislike
the
family
Bertha
is
staying
with.
D.
It
was
an
unusual
interview,
and
an
unexpected
experience
as
well.
40.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.
being
boastful
will
win
us
few
friends
B.
there
are
many
good
reasons
to
be
boastful
C.
people
who
boast
a
lot
are
better
than
others
D.
boasting
a
lot
is
a
good
way
to
get
people
to
like
us
【语篇大意】这是一篇访谈，主要是阿齐扎·贝拉米采访外星人伯莎，伯莎描述在地球的生活，自夸的言行让主持人很不满。
【解析】
36.A考查细节理解题。根据“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Me:
Hello,
Television
Viewers!
I
am
Aziza
Bellamy,
and
thanks
for
watching”可知主持采访的人是Aziza
Bellamy。故选A。
37.A考查细节理解题。根据“I
am
us
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
to
having
high
standards
when
I
choose
where
to
stay...to
wash
my
clothes
and
cook
my
meals
and
entertain
me”可知，Bertha表达了自己的想法和态度，而“what
you’re
saying
is
surprising”是对Bertha说的话的评价。故选A。
38.C考查推理判断题。根据
“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)You
know
what.
Bertha?
I’m
starting
to
see
why
you’re
so
unhappy
here
on
Earth.
You’re
just
a
boastful,
spoiled
alien”可知主持人对Bertha很不满意。故选C。
39.D考查推理判断题。伯莎没有讲述自己星
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)球的生活，A选项“I
now
know
much
about
Zademol”表述错误；B选项“We
should
try
to
improve
our
earth”文中没有明确的线索，表述错误；根据“Do
you
think
it’s
possible
that
this
family
just
wants
you
to
pitch
in
a
little,
to
be
a
good
guest”可知C选项“I
dislike
the
family
Bertha
is
staying
with”表述错误。根据“what
you’re
saying
is
surprising,
Bertha.”“It’s
odd
to
me
that
you’re
not
agreeing
with
me.”以及“I’m
starting
to
see
why
you’re
so
unhappy
here
on
Earth.
You’re
just
a
boastful
,
spoiled
alien”可知主持人觉得和一个外星人访谈是很不寻常的与预料之外的经历。故选D。
40.A考查推理判断题。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)根据“You’re
just
a
boastful,
spoiled
alien”可知Bertha的自夸让主持人很不满，A选项“being
boastful
will
win
us
few
friends”自夸让人没什么朋友符合题意。故选A。
【2020浙江嘉兴A】
FUTURE
VIEW
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)It
will
be
great
if
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)there
is
some
kind
of
fuel(燃料）we
can
use
in
cars
that
won’t
produce
any
pollution.
I
guess
there
are
scientists
right
now
trying
to
do
that,
and
I
hope
they’ll
succeed
because
the
world
would
be
a
much
cleaner
place,
wouldn’t
it?Charlie
I
think
it
wil
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
be
great
if
they
invent
something
so
that
we
only
have
to
sleep
for
one
or
two
hours
every
day.
Then
we’d
all
have
much
more
time
to
do
things
and
to
enjoy
ourselves.
Life
would
be
better,
I
think,
and
everyone
would
do
a
lot
more
with
their
lives.
Miguel
If
I
could
cho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ose
anything,
I’d
go
for
a
time
machine
so
that
I
could
go
back
and
do
some
things
differently.
Of
course,
It
will
be
great
if
there
that’s
impossible—
but
wouldn't
it
be
great
if
it
was
possible?
I
wish
I
could
go
back
in
time
to
when
I
was
a
kid
and
say
some
of
the
things
in
a
different
way!
Hannah
Well
of
course,
the
best
thing
is
medicine
for
rally
bad
diseases（疾病）.A
lot
of
scientists
are
working
very
hard
to
stop
diseases
like
Ebola,
a
terrible
disease
that
has
killed
many
thousand
people
in
Africa.
So
if
they
found
a
special
treatment
for
Ebola,
or
a
way
of
completely
preventing
it,
life
would
be
easier
in
so
many
places.
Isabella
I
wish
there
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
a
machine
that
did
homework!
Wouldn’t
tat
be
fantastic?
But
I
guess
teachers
wouldn’t
be
very
happy.
Georgina
21.
Why
does
Hannah
want
to
go
back
in
time?
A.
To
be
young
again.
B.
To
live
a
better
life.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【高频考点解密】2021年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解之二推理判断题（原卷版）
推理判断题是每年中考的必考题型之一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，也是英语阅读理解中难度较大的题型，属于深层理解题。它要求学生对文章中的内容及作者的思路做出合理的判断和推理,
也就是要运用逻辑推理能力推论出蕴含在文章中却没有明说的事实及暗示的含义，即英语中所说的“read
between
the
lines”。因此,学生应在理解全文的基础上，从文章本身所提供的信息出发，运用逻辑思维，并借助一定的常识进行分析、推理，在已知和未知信息之间搭起桥梁，透过字里行间，体会"弦外之音",从而揭示文章的深层涵义。
一、推理判断题常见提问方式
1.The
writer/author/passage
implies/suggests(暗示)that
2.
It
can
be
inferred(推断)
from
the
passage
that_
3.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
concluded
from
this
passage?
4.What
does
the
author
conclude
about?
5.The
passage
is
intended
to
6.The
first
paragraph
of
this
passage
is
to
7.How
does
the
author
seem
to
feel
about
this
issue?
8.From
the
passage,
we
can
learn/concuae
that
-—
9.
Which
of
the
following
might
happen
later?
10.The
passage
may
be
a/an
11.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE/NOT
true?
【2020?四川省成都市】
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Du
FuHappy
Rain
on
a
Spring
NightGood
rain
knows
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)its
time
right;
O'er
wild
lanes
dark
cloud
spreads;It
will
fall
when
comes
spring.
In
boat
a
lantern
looms.With
wind
it
steals
in
night;
Dawn
sees
saturated
reds;Mute,
it
moistens
each
thing.
The
town's
heavy
with
blooms.
Translated
by
Xu
Yuanchong
This
famous
poem
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
with
four
couplets,
was
written
by
Du
Fu(712-770,
Tang
Dynasty)when
he
was
living
and
farming
in
Chengdu.
His
farming
experience
taught
him
to
be
thankful
to
nature.
The
very
first
wor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d,
"good",
shows
the
poet's
joy
and
love
for
the
spring
rain.
The
rain
is
good
because
it
"knows"
the
proper
time
to
come.
Here
the
poet
uses
personification,
as
if
the
rains
were
smart
enough
to
come
in
time
for
the
farmer's
busy
season.
When
the
rain
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)comes,
it
appears
during
the
night
without
making
any
noise.
Unlike
the
summer
storms,
the
spring
rain
finishes
its
task
without
being
known.
2-1-c-n-j-y
In
the
third
couplet,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
poet
describes
a
peaceful
scene
to
us.
In
the
night
sky,
the
clouds
look
dark
and
heavy.
It's
a
sign
that
there
will
be
enough
rain
during
the
night.
The
light
from
the
riverboat
makes
the
dark
scene
a
bit
livelier.
Lastly,
the
poet
start
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
to
imagine.
Tomorrow
morning,
he
thinks,
the
city
of
Chengdu
will
be-come
beautiful
when
all
of
the
flowers
bloom(盛开)after
the
rain.
36.
What's
the
Chin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ese
title
of
the
poem
Happy
Rain
on
a
Spring
Night?
A.
《春望》
B.
《春夜喜雨》
C.
《夜雨寄北》
37.
Which
of
the
following
rhymes
are
right
for
this
poem?
A.
aa-bb-cc-dd
B.
ab-ab-cd-cd
C.
ab-cd-ab-cd
38.
Which
word
can
be
used
to
describe
the
rain
in
this
poem?
A.
Busy.
B.
Dark.
C.
Quiet.
39.
Which
of
the
following
uses
personification?
A.
With
wind
it
steals
in
night.
B.
It
will
fall
when
comes
spring.
C.
The
town's
heavy
with
blooms(blooming
flowers).
40.
What
does
Du
Fu
want
to
show
in
this
poem?
A.
He's
thankful
to
nature.
B.
He
loves
and
enjoys
farming.
C.
He
expects
the
flowers
to
bloom.
【2020
?重庆市B卷】
Characters:
a
judge(法官)
Mike(a
painter)
Peter(a
cook）
Setting:
a
courtroom（法庭）
A
judge
is
sitting
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)behind
a
desk.
Mike
and
Peter
are
standing
in
front
of
her.
Peter:
Your
ho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nor.
This
man
lives
in
a
room
above
my
restaurant.
I
heard
him
telling
a
friend
that
he
was
stealing
from
me.
Mike:
Smells,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)your
honor!
I
just
take
the
smells
of
the
food
coming
up
from
the
restaurant.
Judge:
(Looking
at
Mike)What
do
you
do
with
the
smells?
Mike:
The
smells
help
me
imagine
that
I
am
eating
a
fine
dinner.
Judge:(To
Peter)And
how
much
do
you
want
for
these
smells,
sir?
Peter:
The
5
coins
he
always
carries.
Mike:
But
my
mother
gave
me
the
coins
to
save
me
when
in
need.
Judge:
(To
Mik
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e)
Drop
the
coins
onto
the
table,
one
at
a
time.
(Mike
drops
the
coins.)Case
dismissed（结案）.
Peter:
What
do
you
mean?
I
didn't
get
paid!
Judge:
You
want
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
SMELLS
paid.
Mike
has
now
paid
you
in
SOUNDS—the
sounds
of
the
coins
24.
___________
lives
in
a
room
above
the
restaurant.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
The
judge
B.
Mike
C.
Peter
D.
No
one
25.
Peter
wanted
to
get
__________
from
Mike.
A.
the
smells
B.
the
food
C.
the
sounds
D.
the
coins
26.
From
the
material,
we
can
see
that
the
judge
is
__________.
A.
poor
B.
rich
C.
stupid
D.
wise
27.
The
material
above
is
probably
____________.
A
a
play
B.
a
poem
C.
a
notice
D.
a
diary
【2020
?山东省聊城市】
Yun
Siqi
from
Be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ijing
is
a
19-year-old
young
pianist（钢琴家).
He
started
to
learn
the
piano
at
age
4
and
it
has
been
his
favourite
hobby
since
then.
Before
that,
he
often
heard
his
elder
sister
playing
the
violin
and
he
loved
the
classical
music
she
played.
"I
wanted
to
beat
her
in
something
and
I
chose
the
piano,"
Yun
said.www.21-cn-jy.com
At
4,
several
minutes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
practice
a
day
was
enough.
As
Yum
grew
up,
at
ages
7
and
8,
he
had
to
practise
for
four
hours
a
day.
The
time
kept
going
up
after
Yun
was
12.
Now,
he
needs
to
practise
at
least
seven
hours
every
day.
He
sleeps
for
only
five
to
six
hours
a
day,
but
he
is
still
full
of
energy(活力).
Yun
never
got
tired
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
piano.
In
fact,
he
had
great
fun
playing
it.
"Music
is
my
special
luck,
and
it
is
a
real
enjoyment
to
be
with
it
every
day,"
he
said.
Yun
worked
hard
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)and
soon
he
stood
out.
From
2013
to
now,
Yun
shone
at
different
music
festivals,
concerts
and
competitions.
Yun
said
successes
or
failures（失败）were
not
important
and
they
would
not
affect
his
understanding
of
music
or
his
plan
for
the
future.
"If
you
lose,
think
carefully
about
it,
and
if
you
win,
just
work
harder,"
the
young
pianist
said
"I
still
need
to
practise
more
to
become
better,
to
bring
out
the
real
beauty
of
classical
music
through
the
piano.
It
may
take
a
lifetime."
21.
Yun
Siqi
began
to
learn
the
piano
in___________.
A.
2003
B.
2005
C.
2007
D.
2009
22.
Yun
Siqi
chose
the
piano
because
__________.
A.
he
was
not
able
to
play
the
violin
B.
it
was
easy
to
learn
to
play
the
piano
C.
he
wanted
to
be
better
than
his
sister
in
something
D.
his
sister
refused
to
play
his
favourite
classical
music
23.
What
does
the
second
paragraph(段落）mainly
tell
us
about
Yun
Siqi?
A.
He
lived
a
happy
life
at
the
age
of
4.
B.
He
was
not
good
at
playing
the
piano.
C.
He
practises
playing
the
piano
very
hard.
D.
He
doesn't
have
enough
sleep
but
he
is
healthy.
24.
The
underlined
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ord
"affect"
in
Paragraph4
probably
means
"________"
in
Chinese.
A.
允许
B.
维持
C.
放弃
D.
影响
25.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
Yun
played
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
piano
really
well.
B.
Yun
was
tired
of
playing
the
piano.
C.
Yun
didn't
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ink
he
needed
more
practice.
D.
Yun
said
one
should
work
harder
if
he
lost.
【2020
?贵州省黔西南州】
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
One
day,
Tom
was
walk
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
home
when
he
suddenly
noticed
a
young
man
sitting
on
the
bridge
railing
(栏杆).
He
was
going
to
jump
into
the
river
to
kill
himself.
“Hey,
young!
What
are
you
doing?
Are
you
going
to
jump?
”
Tom
asked.
“
▲
”
the
youn
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
man
answered.
His
voice
had
pain
in
it,
but
Tom
could
tell
he
didn’t
really
want
to
do
this.
Tom
tried
to
draw
his
attention.
“You
have
any
kids?”
Then,
the
young
man
pulled
up
a
picture
of
his
daughter
on
his
mobile
phone.
“Try
to
thin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)k
how
your
daughter
will
live
on
without
her
dad
at
a
young
age.”
Tom
said.
His
heart
was
beating
fast,
but
he
stayed
calm.
By
doing
so,
Tom
learned
about
the
young
man’s
trouble.
“I
am
having
a
hard
ti
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)me,”
the
young
man
said.
“I
can’t
make
any
money,
I
am
hungry.
And
I
can’t
live
without
heroin(海洛因).”By
this
time,
Tom
had
walked
closer
to
him.
He
made
the
young
man
believe
that
he
cared
if
he
jumped
into
the
river.
Finally,
the
young
man
turned,
took
Tom’s
hand
and
climbed
down.21·cn·jy·com
Soon,
the
police
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
drove
the
young
man
away.
Tom
has
never
got
his
name.
But
he
always
remembers
the
last
words
the
young
man
said
to
him.
“Thank
you
!
And
you
really
are
a
hero
to
me.”
36.
What
was
the
young
man
going
to
do?
A.
To
end
his
life.
B.
To
enjoy
the
river.
C.
To
practice
jumping.
D.
To
watch
Tom
walking.
37
Which
of
the
following
can
be
put
in
“
▲
”?
A.
Yes,
I
did.
B.
No,
I
am
not.
C.
Yes,
I
am.
D.
No,
I
haven’t.
38.
What
was
the
young
man’s
real
trouble?
A.
He
had
a
pain
in
his
voice.
B.
He
was
poor
and
taking
heroin.
C.
He
had
a
serious
heart
trouble.
D.
His
daughter
was
dying.
39.
Why
did
the
young
man
finally
give
up
killing
himself?
A.
Because
T
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)om
pulled
him
down.
B.
Because
he
thought
of
his
daughter.
C.
Because
the
police
drove
him
away.
D.
He
was
greatly
moved
by
Tom.
40.
What
can
we
know
from
the
above
story?
A.
Tom
finall
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
saved
the
young
man.
B.
Tom
became
a
hero
of
the
country.
C.
The
young
ma
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
was
caught
by
the
police.
D.
The
young
man
became
a
good
person.
【2020
?贵州省安顺市】
In
the
town
of
Lampa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
in
northern
Thailand,
there
is
an
unusual
group
of
musicians.
They
play
many
different
kinds
of
music—from
traditional
Thai
songs
to
music
by
Beethoven.
Both
children
and
adults
love
this
group.
What
makes
them
so
popular?
Is
it
their
music?
Their
looks?
Yes,
it's
both
of
these
things,
but
it's
also
something
else：they're
elephants.21世纪教育网版权所有
These
musical
elep
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hants
are
from
the
Thai
Elephant
Conservation
Center
（TECC）in
Lampang.
The
TECC
protects
elephants.
It
teaches
people
to
understand
and
care
for
these
huge,
but
gentle,
animals.
And,
like
many
zoos
around
the
world,
the
TECC
encourages
elephants
to
paint.
Richard
Lair
works
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
with
the
TECC.
He
knew
that
elephants
hear
better
than
they
see.
So
he
had
an
idea：if
elephants
are
intelligent
and
they
have
good
hearing,
maybe
they
can
play
music.
To
test
his
idea,
Lair
and
a
friend
started
the
Thai
Elephant
Orchestra.
During
a
performance,
the
elephants
play
a
variety
of
instruments,
including
the
drums
and
the
xylophone.
The
animals
also
use
their
voices
and
trunks
to
make
sounds.
But
can
elephants
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
really
make
music
properly?
Yes,
says
Lair.
they’re
very
creative.
Humans
may
encourage
the
animals
to
play
instruments,
but
the
elephants
make
their
own
songs；they
don't
just
copy
their
trainers
or
other
people.
There
are
now
CDs
of
the
group's
music,
which
make
money
for
the
TECC.
And
the
music
these
artists
create
is
pretty
amazing.
46.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Musical
Elephants
B.
An
Introduction
to
the
TECC
C.
Richard
Lair's
Achievements
47.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"them"
refer
to
in
the
passage?
A.
Musicians.
B.
Children.
C.
Adults.
48.
What
can
be
inferred（推断）
from
the
passage
the
passage
?
A.
Richard
Lair
started
the
Thai
Elephant
Orchestra
by
himself.
B.
The
elephants
in
the
TECC
can
only
play
traditional
Thai
songs.
C.
The
CDs
of
the
Thai
Elephant
Orchestra
are
popular
with
people.
49.
The
writer
wrote
this
passage
to
_______.
A.
ask
people
to
save
the
elephants
B.
invite
more
people
to
join
the
TECC
C.
introduce
the
elephants'
special
talents
to
people
50.
Where
can
we
most
probably
read
this
passage?
A.
A
medical
newspaper.
B.
An
animal
magazine
C.
A
story
book
【2020
?湖南省常德市】
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Happy,
Happy
Chinese
New
Year
by
Demi
Hitz
In
a
book
that
is
itse
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lf
a
celebration,
Demi
explains
the
ideas
behind
the
Chinese
New
Year
festival.
The
last
15
days
of
the
old
year
are
spent
cleaning
and
preparing
(Wash
your
hair
and
get
a
new
haircut.
Pay
the
debts
that
you
owe
and
collect
what
is
owed
to
you!).
On
the
eve
of
the
new
moon,
a
special
feast
is
prepared…
The
first
15
days
of
the
New
Year
are
spent
celebrating
with
lion
dances,
firecrackers,
and
other
activities.
Demi
has
long
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)been
interested
in
Eastern
art
and
philosophy,
which
inspired
her
to
create
this
book
about
the
Chinese
New
Year
celebration.
She
has
written
and
illustrated
more
than
20
books
for
children,
including
The
Empty
Pot,
Gandhi,
and
Kites:
Magic
Wishes
that
Fly
Up
to
the
Sky.
Chinese
New
Year
for
Kids
by
Cindy
Roberts
Chinese
New
Year
fo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
Kids
is
a
full
color
book
with
beautiful,
Chinese
illustrations.
This
is
a
hands-on
workbook
for
parents
and
teachers,
written
for
children
from
ages
3
to
12
years
old,
for
use
in
the
classroom
or
at
home.
Children
will
enjoy
the
Chinese
New
Year
party
ideas,
dragon
dances,
lion
dances,
art
projects,
and
Chinese
games.
The
art
project
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
for
Chinese
New
Year
are
designed
to
be
easy,
as
well
as
inexpensive
to
reproduce
for
large
groups.
All
the
activities
in
this
book
have
been
tested
in
the
classroom,
with
very
successful
results,
and
have
caused
lots
of
enthusiasm
from
children
and
teachers
alike.
Music,
physical
movement,
art,
and
food
all
add
to
the
ambiance
of
taking
an
imaginary
trip
to
China
during
the
Chinese
New
Year.
debt
债
owe
欠
feast
宴会
philosophy
哲学illustrate
插图
design
设计
enthusiasm
热情
ambiance
气氛
17.
What
is
“Happy,
Happy
Chinese
New
Year”?
A.
A
book.
B.
A
celebration.
C.
A
festival.
18.
What
do
Chinese
usually
do
before
the
New
Year?
A.
They
usually
have
a
big
meal
every
day.
B.
They
are
busy
cleaning
and
preparing.
C.
They
are
celebrating
with
activities.
19.
Who
will
most
likely
read
the
books
by
Demi?
A.
Children
from
western
countries.
B.
Students
from
China.
C.
Indian
Children.
20.
What
will
the
read
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ers
most
probably
do
after
reading
“Chinese
New
Year
for
Kids”?
A.
They
will
join
to
write
more
books
about
China.www-2-1-cnjy-com
B.
They
will
have
a
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)trong
wish
to
visit
China
during
Chinese
New
Year.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
C.
They
will
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
enjoy
the
Chinese
New
Year
party
ideas,
dragon
and
lion
dances.
【2020
?四川省达州市】
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Traditional
Chinese
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
culture
is
catching
the
world’s
eyes.
The
good
traditional
Chinese
culture
is
our
great
treasure.
President
Xi
Jinping
says
we
should
have
a
high
of
culture
confidence.
There
are
so
many
great
works
in
the
course
of
Chinese
history
such
as
Di
Zi
Gui,Lun
Yu,Meng
Zi
and
so
on.
Xi
Jinping
and
other
leaders
often
borrow
some
wonderful
sentences
from
them.
Dao
De
Jing
is
also
one
of
them.【出处：21教育名师】
It
is
widely
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)elieved
that
Lao
zi,
a
famous
Chinese
philosopher
and
the
founder
of
Taoism,
was
the
writer
of
Dao
De
Jing.
There
are
only
5000
characters
in
the
book,
but
it
is
considered
as
one
of
the
oldest
and
most
important
philosophy
books
of
ancient
China
.It
includes
two
parts,
Dao
and
De.
Dao
means
"the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Way".
It
doesn’t
tell
us
how
to
choose
the
right
way,
but
it
really
shows
that
one
should
act
through
naturalness
and
non-action.
Naturalness
refers
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
a
natural
state
of
being,
an
attitude
of
following
the
way
of
nature.
Lao
Zi
thought
that
everything
in
the
world
has
its
own
way
of
being
and
developing.
Birds
fly
in
the
sky;
Tigers
live
in
the
forest;
Fish
swim
in
the
water;
Flowers
bloom
and
flowers
fall.
He
gave
advice
to
the
people
who
have
strong
feelings
to
control
the
world.
He
said
they
should
give
up
the
desires
（欲望）.
Non-action
（无为）
do
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)es
not
mean
that
one
should
do
nothing
but
passively
wait
for
something
to
be
achieved.
What
he
meant
is
that
human
should
follow
the
way
of
nature
and
try
not
to
break
the
rule
of
nature.
De
means“Virt
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ue（德行）”.
Lao
zi
thought
the
great
virtue
is
like
water.
And
he
thinks
nothing
in
the
world
is
weaker
than
water,
yet
nothing
is
stronger
than
water
when
it
comes.
It
can
nearly
destroy
everything
strong.
In
ancient
China,
there
is
also
a
saying,
water
can
hold
the
boat,
it
can
also
make
the
boat
turn
upside
down.
Water
is
a
typical
（典型的）
example
of
the
weak
beating
the
strong.
Of
course,
there
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)are
many
other
wonderful
things
we
can
learn
from
the
book.
Today,
Dao
de
Jing
still
plays
a
role
in
the
development
of
Chinese
thoughts.
It
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
with
people
around
the
world.
31.
According
to
Dao
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
De
Jing,
which
picture
shows
an
attitude
of
breaking
the
way
of
nature?
A.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
C.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
D.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
32.
Why
did
Lao
zi
think
the
great
virtue
is
like
water?
A.
Because
water
is
a
typical
example
of
the
strong
beating
the
weak.
B.
Because
Lao
zi
thought
nothing
in
the
world
is
weaker
than
water.
C.
Because
water
is
a
typical
example
of
the
weak
beating
the
strong.
D.
Because
water
can
hold
the
boat.
33.
What
does
Dao
De
Jing
tell
us?
A.
We
should
act
by
fo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)llowing
the
way
of
nature
and
have
the
great
virtue.
B.
We
should
choose
the
right
way
to
success.
C.
We
should
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
do
nothing
but
passively
wait
for
something
to
be
achieved.
D.
We
should
become
strong
and
try
our
best
to
satisfy
our
desires.
34.
What
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
feeling
that
the
writer
wants
to
express
in
the
passage?
A.
Serious.
B.
Proud.
C.
Upset.
D.
Sad.
【2020
?浙江金华】
My
dear
boys
and
gir
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ls,
good
morning.
Today
I'm
going
to
talk
to
you,
about
my
understanding
of
learning
history.
Many
of
you
may
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)think
it
is
a
terrible
thing
to
study
history.
You
may
often
wonder
why
we
students
should
study
something
that
has
nothing
to
do
with
our
own
lives.
If
you
think
that
way,
I
should
say
you
are
far
from
the
truth.
In
fact,
if
we
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
study
history,
we
can
learn
quite
a
lot
about
personal
stories
and
events
(事件)of
people
just
like
us.
The
people
who
came
before
us
helped
build
and
develop
the
country
we
are
living
in.
Their
ideas
often
solved
many
of
our
problems
and
troubles.
Studying
the
past
helps
us
to
understand
what
our
ancestors'(祖先)lives
were
like.
And
it
also
helps
us
to
see
how
their
experiences
have
shaped
our
own
life.
To
be
honest,
▲
.
Some
of
what
we
study
in
history
helps
us
understand
the
mistakes
of
the
past.
And
these
mistakes
will
help
people
not
to
do
the
same
wrong
things.
People
often
learn
from
the
past
to
have
a
better
future.
Whether
we
li
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ke
the
subject
of
history
or
not,
we
must
understand
the
importance
of
the
events
and
the
people
who
came
before
us.
Our
ancestors'
decisions
have
influenced
our
own
life.
Similarly,
the
decisions
of
our
own
generation(一代人）will
finally
influence
those
who
come
after
us.
In
this
only
way,
the
world
is
truly
connected.
History
is
not
j
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ust
a
study
of
the
past.
History
is
the
study
of
people,
places,
and
events
that
can
influence
the
future.
Now
do
you
sti
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ll
think
studying
history
is
a
sad
thing?
Or
do
you
have
any
doubt
about
learning
history?
If
you
have
any
question,
just
feel
free
to
ask.
23.
What
kind
of
writing
is
the
passage
above?
A.
A
diary.
B.
A
story.
C.
A
speech.
D.
A
letter.
24
Which
of
the
following
can
be
put
in
the
▲
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
the
mistakes
of
the
past
won't
help
us.
B.
I
don't
like
the
idea
of
learning
history
C.
it
is
not
easy
to
learn
the
subject
of
history
D.
not
everything
that
happened
in
the
past
is
good
25.
Accordin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
to
Paragraph
5,
the
decisions
of
our
generation
will
______________.
A.
show
what
is
happening
to
us
B.
build
and
develop
our
country
C.
influence
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)people
in
the
future
D.
help
understand
the
people
in
the
past
26.
The
writer
wrote
the
passage
to
___________________.
A.
introduce
some
important
people
in
history
B.
develop
students'
interest
in
learning
history
C.
explain
different
people's
understanding
of
history
D.
show
the
relationship
between
the
past
and
the
future
【2020
?浙江省台州市】
Imagine
this.
There's
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)an
apple
and
a
piece
of
cake
on
a
table.
Which
one
would
you
like?
The
delicious
cake
or
the
healthy
apple?
A
bestseller,
Willpower:
Rediscovering
Our
Greatest
Strength,
suggests
that
willpower(意志力)is
the
ability
to
make
decisions
that
are
better
for
us
in
the
long
term,
rather
than
in
the
short
term.
Here
is
a
famous
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)experiment
in
the
book:
The
Marshmallow
Test.
In
1972,
Professor
Walter
Mischel
tested
the
willpower
of
600
four-year-olds
to
six-year-olds.
In
the
experiment,
each
child
was
left
alone
in
a
room
for
fifteen
minutes
with
a
marshmallow(棉花软糖）on
a
table
in
front
of
them.
They
were
given
two
choices:
they
could
either
eat
it
or,
if
they
waited
fifteen
minutes,
they'd
be
given
a
second
one(and
then
they
could
eat
both).
21cnjy.com
So,
what
did
the
kids
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
do?
Well,
as
you
can
imagine,
70%
ate
the
first
marshmallow
within
the
fifteen
minutes.
But
the
other
30%
showed
willpower—they
controlled
themselves
and
waited
for
the
second
marshmallow.
But
then
Mischel
discovered
something
really
interesting.
Twenty
years
later,
he
got
in
touch
with
the
children,
who,
by
then,
were
in
their
early
twenties.
And
he
found
that
those
who'd
shown
strong
willpower
were
getting
better
marks
at
university
and
were
more
popular.
Willpower
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)like
a
muscle（肌肉),
and
the
more
you
exercise
it,
the
stronger
it
gets.
So,
if
you
do
daily
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)"self-control
exercises",
such
as
making
your
bed
or
brushing
your
teeth,
you'll
improve
your
overall
willpower.
And
daily
willpower
exercises
will
help
you
with
those
bigger
goals,
such
as
studying
for
an
exam
or
training
for
a
marathon.
21
cnjy
com
Be
careful
tho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ugh.
Just
like
any
muscle,
your
"willpower
muscle"
can
get
tired.
If
you've
had
to
do
lots
of
things
that
require
willpower,
take
a
break
or
give
yourself
a
treat.
That
way,
you’ll
build
up
your
willpower
again.
And
one
last
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing,
the
writer
mentions
people
who
learn
foreign
languages
usually
have
a
lot
of
willpower.
So,
congratulations!
23.
How
many
childre
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
got
two
marshmallows
in
the
Marshmallow
Test
in
1972?
A.
180.
B.
240.
C.
420.
D.
600.
24.
In
Paragraphs
2&3,
the
famous
experiment
explains
__________.
A.
more
kids
have
stronger
willpower
B.
willpower
influences
people's
lives
greatly
C.
how
people
practice
children's
willpower
D.
marshmallows
can
help
improve
willpower
25.
The
writer
probably
agrees
that
________.
A.
all
the
language
learners
have
stronger
willpower
B.
will
power
can't
be
improved
by
doing
some
daily
things
C.
young
kids
don't
need
to
practice
willpower
like
grown-ups
D.
people
with
strong
willpower
can
achieve
their
goals
more
easily
26.
According
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
passage,
people
who
________
might
have
strong
willpower.
A.
do
regular
piano
pr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)actice
every
day
B.
give
up
morning
running
halfway
C.
eat
as
much
j
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)unk
food
as
they
like
D.
usually
get
up
late
on
the
cold
morning
做推理判断题要注意两点:一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是推理，二是判断，而且两者密不可分。推理是为了判断，判断依赖于推理。推理判断题要求学生根据原文，经过推理，进行判断，从而得出结论，所以推理判断题的答案不能在文中直接找出。但是，推理时务必要忠实于原文，在文章中寻找可推论的依据，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。下面结合2020年各省市的中考题，就考试中常用的四种推理方法进行一—说明。
1.抓住特定关键信息进行正向或逆向推理
做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用正向推理或逆向思维，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。
2.利用作者的思想感情进行推断
作者在写作时，自然而然
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)会渗透自己的喜怒哀乐。通过一些表达感彩或思想倾向的措辞，领会作者的思想感情，一些考查观点态度的题目就迎刃而解了。
3.根据上下文的逻辑关系得出结论
不同的文章有不同的写作方法和文章结
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)构。但是，在任何一篇文章中，段与段之间、句与句之间都存在着某种逻辑关系。抓住了这种逻辑关系，也就把握住了作者的写作思路和写作意图。
4.结合常识进行推断
有些文章，如科普类说明文、记
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)叙类时政要闻等文体具有一定的背景知识。因此解答此类文章的题目，除了把握相关文段的细节外，还应注意充分运用自己的常识，结合题目去分析推理。
【2020
?四川省甘孜州中考】
Have
you
ever
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)heard
“You
never
get
a
second
chance
to
make
a
first
impression(印象)?”
It
may
sound
like
an
unusual
piece
of
advice,
but
it
is
true—the
first
impression
someone
has
of
you
when
meeting
you
for
the
first
time
will
probably
influence
how
that
person
reacts
to
you
in
the
future.
What
is
even
more
inte
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)resting
is
that
the
brain
takes
in
all
the
information
to
create
that
first
impression
in
about
three
seconds.
When
you
meet
someone
for
the
first
time,
by
the
time
you
have
said
your
name
or
shaken
hands,
the
other
person
has
already
formed(形成)
an
opinion
about
the
kind
of
person
you
are.
So
how
do
you
mak
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
a
good
first
impression?
Being
polite
and
being
well
dressed
is
very
important.
However,
the
most
important
way
of
making
a
good
first
impression
is
your
face.
Smiling
almost
always
leaves
a
positive(积极的)
impression
on
people,
especially
those
who
do
not
know
you.
Most
people,
generally
speaking,
are
ready
to
smile
back
when
they
are
smiled
at.
What’s
more,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
smiling
and
being
positive
helps
you
to
know
and
get
a
better
understanding
of
new
things.
This
means
that
you
can
possibly
be
friendlier
to
people
you
do
not
know
and
be
more
creative
and
able
to
solve
problems
more
quickly.
So
if
you
ever
need
a
reason
to
be
happy,
think
about
the
wonderful
people
you
might
meet—and
impress—with
a
cheerful
smile.
61.
What
do
the
und
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)erlined
words
“reacts
to”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
mean?
A.
Treats.
B.
Changes.
C.
Describes.
62.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
first
impression
from
Paragraph
2?
A.
It
comes
very
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)quickly.
B.
It
is
very
strange.
C.
It
is
very
interesting.
63.
What
is
the
most
important
to
make
a
good
first
impression?
A.
Shaking
hands.
B.
Dressing
nicely.
C.
Smiling.
64.
What
can
be
learned
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Information
helps
you
solve
problems.
B.
There
are
many
reasons
to
be
happy.
C.
Being
positive
helps
you
find
a
way
out.
65.
What
would
be
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
The
importance
of
the
first
impression
B.
The
ways
of
leaving
deep
impressions
C.
The
reasons
for
leaving
impressions
【2020湖北武汉C】
When
people
di
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)scover
that
I
work
as
a
film
and
TV
extra
(临时演员),
they
always
ask
me
the
same
questions:
Emily,
is
it
easy
to
get
work?
Isn't
it
boring?
Do
you
get
to
meet
famous
actors?
Does
it
pay
well?
My
answers
are
pretty
standard
as
well:
Yes,
sometimes,
once
in
a
while,
and…
kind
of.
The
life
of
an
extra
is
both
more
interesting
and
more
boring
than
you
might
imagine.
Extras,
who
play
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)people
in
crowds,
on
streets,
or
in
the
background
of
indoors
scenes,
can
come
from
all
walks
of
life.
Unlike
many
extras,
I'm
a
trained
actor.
I
do
get
real
speaking
roles,
but
work
can
be
hard
to
come
by
if
you're
not
a
popular
star.
I'm
registered
(注册)
with
an
agency
that
deals
only
with
extras,
so
I
get
calls
all
the
time.
The
agency
explains
who
I'll
be
someone
in
a
crowd,
a
member
of
a
jury,
a
clerk
and
tells
me
where
to
go.
Call
time
is
usually
bright
and
early,
so
I
try
to
get
to
bed
at
a
reasonable
hour.【版权所有：21教育】
Sometimes
being
an
ex
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tra
is
a
"hurry
up
and
wait"
job.
In
my
first
extra
role,
I
was
one
of
a
group
of
office
workers
who
come
out
of
a
building
just
as
a
car
explodes
(爆炸)
in
the
street.
We
waited
for
hours
for
the
scene
to
be
shot,
and
then
went
in
and
out
of
the
building
about
fifty
times,
trying
to
act
terrified
by
an
explosion
which
was
not
real.
Then
we
had
lunch,
changed
clothes,
and
spent
the
afternoons
as
customers
in
a
department
store.
It
may
sound
lik
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
I
don’t
enjoy
the
work,
but
I
do.
Being
part
of
the
background
in
a
convincing
(令人信服的)
way
is
challenging,
and
being
on
a
film
or
TV
set
is
always
fascinating.
A
lot
of
famous
actors
don't
even
notice
the
extras,
but
the
ones
who
do
make
the
job
a
lot
of
fun
for
everyone.
As
for
the
money,
it's
nothing
compared
to
what
the
big
actors
make,
but
it
pretty
much
pays
the
bills.
And,
as
a
bonus,
I've
beaten
my
high
scores
on
all
my
phone
games,
thanks
to
all
the
time
I
spend
sitting
around,
waiting
for
something
to
happen.
41.
Emily
gives
standard
answers
because
______.
A.
she
is
proud
of
her
job
B.
she
wants
to
hide
her
feelings
C.
she
thinks
it's
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)unnecessary
to
explain
D.
they
are
the
exact
answers
to
the
questions
42.
What
does
Emily
think
of
her
job?
A.
Busy.
B.
Enjoyable.
C.
Fashionable.
D.
Easy.
43.
In
line
21,
another
way
to
say
as
a
bonus
would
be
______.
A.
above
expectation
B.
as
a
result
C.
in
general
D.
after
all
44.
According
to
the
passage,
_____.
A.
the
famous
actors
look
down
upon
the
extras
B.
being
an
extra
is
always
a
"hurry
up
and
wait"
job
C.
Emily
tells
the
truth
about
being
a
film
and
TV
extra
D.
those
who
want
to
be
film
or
TV
extras
must
be
trained
45.
We
can
infer
that
Emily
______.
A.
often
pays
the
bills
for
others
B.
sometimes
has
to
get
up
very
early
C.
has
beaten
all
the
phone
game
players
D.
was
in
face
of
danger
in
her
first
extra
role
【2020湖北孝感B】
Dear
Daniel,
I
feel
that
I'
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ve
grown
up
and
should
make
my
own
decisions,
but
my
parents
disagree.
My
mom
still
helps
me
choose
what
clothes
to
wear.
My
dad
asks
me
to
pay
attention
only
to
study.
I
know
they
do
this
out
of
love,
but
I
feel
controlled.
What
should
I
do?
Amanda
Dear
Amanda,
Your
parents
sound
ve
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ry
strict.
It's
hard
to
believe
that
your
mom
chooses
what
you
wear.
Are
you
a
Barbie
doll?
Try
to
take
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
first
step
when
possible.
Dress
yourself
before
your
mother
has
a
chance
to
come
in
and
choose
your
clothes.
If
she
asks
you
to
change,
tell
her
you'll
be
late
for
school.
You
should
also
talk
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
her.
Ask
about
her
choices:
What
makes
a
set
of
clothes
acceptable
or
unacceptable?
Tell
her
you
will
follow
her
rules,
but
you
want
to
make
the
choices.
You
are
not
in
first
grade.
You
are
a
young
lady
in
high
school.
As
for
your
fathe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r,
it's
difficult
to
argue
with
his
mind.
After
all,
he
is
not
totally
wrong.
How
strict
is
he?
Does
he
lock
you
up
with
your
textbooks?
Are
you
allowed
to
have
a
hobby?
Are
you
allowed
to
have
a
smartphone?
Are
you
allowed
to
hang
out
with
friends?
Such
strict
parents
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
should
know
the
law
of
diminishing
returns
(收益递减).
A
weightlifter,
for
examplc,
can
only
lift
for
an
hour
or
two
each
day.
If
she
does
more,
her
muscles
will
not
become
stronger.
She
will
just
get
tired.
She
may
even
hurt
herself!
Our
brains
also
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
limits.
Some
violin
teachers
say
you
should
only
practice
a
new
skill
for
15
minutes
each
day.
Our
brains
need
to
relax
and
understand
new
information.
Our
brains
also
have
a
basic
need
to
socialize
(社交).
Ask
your
father:
what
is
the
meaning
of
so
much
studying
if
it
makes
you
feel
unhappy?
Stay
strong.
Daniel
30.
Why
did
Amanda
write
the
letter?
A.
To
ask
for
some
advice.
B.
To
fight
against
her
parents.
C.
To
talk
about
her
family
rules.
D.
To
make
friends
with
Daniel.
31.
Daniel
finds
it
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
________
that
the
mother
decides
on
Amanda's
clothes.
A.
boring
B.
important
C.
unbelievable
D.
funny
32.
The
underlined
word
"limits"
means
"________"in
Chinese.
A.
猜想
B.
极限
C.
决断
D.
潜力
33.
The
examples
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
"weightlifter"
and
"violin
teachers"
tell
the
parents
________.
A.
to
give
the
kids
more
praise
B.
to
hang
out
with
the
kids
C.
not
to
protect
the
kids
too
much
D.
not
to
push
the
kids
so
hard
【2020浙江台州B】
Seven
years
ago,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Joyce
Akinpe
moved
to
Australia
to
start
a
new
life,
finding
an
exciting
job
in
Sydney.
After
the
outbreak
(爆发)
of
COVID-19,
she
suddenly
lost
her
job.
Seeing
that
there
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
were
many
others
like
herself
in
trouble
from
the
outbreak,
Akinpe
and
her
two
roommates,
Michele
Gomez
and
Maureen
Lee,
brainstormed
ideas
for
how
to
help
their
local
community.
They
came
up
with
a
street
pantry（储藏柜）.
Gomez
said
the
idea
was
very
simple,
“Take
what
you
need
and
leave
what
you
can.”
With
the
help
of
Gomez
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)’s
father,
they
built
the
Blessing
Box
–
a
street
pantry,
with
shelves
and
hanging
baskets
and
two
doors
made
from
old
furniture.
It
sits
just
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
the
back
of
the
three
girls’
home,
so
they
can
look
after
it.
They
put
some
information
notices
into
their
neighbors’
mailboxes,
and
the
Blessing
Box
was
quickly
filled
with
the
donations
(捐赠)from
the
community,
“It
is
the
community’s
strong
support
that
keeps
the
project
alive,”
Akinpe
said.
We
now
have
hund
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)reds
of
people
visiting
our
box
every
day.
It
might
only
a
hours
for
the
box
to
be
full
and
next
hour
it
might
become
empty
again.
“We
are
now
helping
others
to
carry
out
similar
projects
in
their
own
communities,
too”,
Gomez
said.
Lee
said
things
in
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
box
were
mostly
convenience
foods,
as
well
as
some
necessary
life
things
such
as
spaghetti
and
toilet
paper.
“Few
people
take
everything
at
once.
They
think
there
are
other
people
who
need
them
more.”
Lee
added.
There
were
many
pe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ople
rushing
there
for
donations.
The
three
girls
needed
to
sanitize
(消毒）all
the
donations
and
make
sure
all
food
packages
were
not
broken.
Gomez
said
that
they
had
no
time
for
rest,
but
what
they
did
was
well
worth.
19.
Paragraph
2
mainly
talks
about
________.
A.
the
way
to
build
the
Blessing
Box
B.
the
help
from
the
local
community
C.
the
purpose
of
building
a
street
pantry
D.
the
trouble
from
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19
20.
Put
the
fol
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lowing
sentences
in
the
right
order
according
to
the
passage.
a.
The
three
girls
thought
up
a
good
idea.
b.
The
three
girls
received
and
sanitized
the
donations.
c.
The
three
gi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rls
put
information
notices
into
their
neighbors’
mailboxes.
d.
The
three
girls
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uilt
the
Blessing
Box
with
the
help
of
Gomez’s
father.
A.
c—a—b—d
B.
c—b—a—d.
C.
a—b—-d—c
D.
a—d—c—b
21.
Few
people
take
everything
they
need
at
once
because
__________.
A.
they
would
like
to
use
their
own
things
B.
they
think
other
people
need
these
things
more
C.
there
aren’t
enough
donations
in
the
Blessing
Box
D.
it's
not
safe
to
use
the
things
from
the
Blessing
Box
22.
The
best
title
for
the
passage
can
probably
be
_________.21·世纪
教育网
A.
Challenges
through
Life
B.
Happiness
from
Strangers
C.
Friendship
du
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ring
the
Hard
Times
D.
Kindness
behind
the
Blessing
Box
【2020江苏连云港C】
We
always
think
that
it’s
OK
for
us
to
leave
our
plants
home
during
our
vacation
as
plants
won’t
scream
like
pets
right?
A
recent
study
done
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
by
a
group
of
scientists
at
the
Tel
Aviv
University
has
discovered
that
some
plants
will
scream
when
they
are
under
stress.
The
research
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)was
carried
out
on
tomato
plants
and
tobacco
plants
by
cutting
their
stems（茎）
and
depriving（剥夺）
them
of
water.
A
microphone
was
placed
10cm
away
from
them.
When
their
stems
were
cut,
the
plants
started
“screaming”
between
20
and
100
kilohertz,
and
the
scientists
guess
that
this
scream
is
probably
meant
to
warn
other
plants
nearby.
When
the
tom
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ato
plants’
stems
were
cut,
25
ultrasonic（超声的）
pain
sounds
were
recorded
in
an
hour,
and
at
the
same
time,
15
ultrasonic
pain
sounds
were
recorded
from
the
tobacco
plants.
When
they
were
deprived
of
water,
the
tomato
plants
recorded
even
more
pain
sounds
with
35
pain
sounds
in
an
hour
while
the
tobacco
plants
recorded
about
11
pain
sounds.
The
plants
als
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
acted
differently
to
different
kinds
of
stresses.
For
example,
the
tobacco
plants
gave
out
a
stronger
“scream”
when
they
were
deprived
of
water
than
when
their
stems
were
cut.
But
plants
that
were
in
no
immediate（立刻的）danger
gave
out
less
than
one
ultrasonic
sound
per
hour.
The
group
of
sc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ientists
said
that
plants
are
not
as
quiet
as
we
had
always
thought,
but
in
fact
their
voices
are
so
high-pitched
that
we
just
can’t
hear
them.
Last
year,
another
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)study
has
found
out
that
plants
feel
pain
when
they
are
touched
or
hurt
and
they
will
give
off
a
terrible
smell.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
38.
What
have
the
gro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)up
of
scientists
at
the
Tel
Aviv
University
discovered?
A.
Some
plants
under
stress
will
scream.
B.
Plants
in
danger
scream
to
warn
others.
C.
Some
plants
under
stress
feel
energetic.
D.
Plants
in
danger
give
off
a
sweet
smell.
39.
What
was
the
microphone
underlined
in
paragraph
3
used
for?2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
Cutting
the
stems
of
plants.
B.
Depriving
plants
of
water.
C.
Collecting
ultrasonic
sounds.
D.
Testing
different
stresses.
40.
How
many
ul
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)trasonic
pain
sounds
did
the
tobacco
plants
give
out
in
an
hour
when
deprived
of
water？21
cnjy
com
A.
11.
B.
15.
C.
25.
D.
35.
41.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Tomato
plants
acted
the
same
under
different
stresses.
B.
Tobacco
plants
gave
off
a
smell
when
they
were
safe.
C.
Plants
not
in
immediate
danger
screamed
most
weakly.
D.
Plants
that
felt
pain
screamed
loudly
for
people
to
hear.
【2020江苏南京D】
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Me:
Hello,
T
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)elevision
Viewers!
I
am
Aziza
Bellamy,
and
thanks
for
watching.
I
want
to
especially
thank
you,
Ms.
Bertha,
for
agreeing
to
this
interview
on
live
television.
It’s
a
pleasure
to
meet
you,
the
first-known
trans-galactic
visitor
to
Earth.
Now,
I
understand
that
you
are
from
a
planet
called
Zadernol?
Bertha:
Just
call
me
Miss
Bertha
or
Bertha,
please,
but
not
“Ms.
”
Me:
Okay,
so
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rry
about
that.
So,
you’ve
been
on
Earth
for
about
a
week
now.
What
have
been
your
biggest
disappointments
or
challenges
so
far?
Bertha:
It’s
not
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
worst
planet
I’ve
ever
been
to.
Mercury
was
much
worse.
The
aliens—
oops,
I
mean
humans,
have
been
unkind,
overall.
The
family
I’m
staying
with,
for
example,
were
nice
at
first.
But
now
they
roll
their
eyes
whenever
I
open
my
mouth
to
say
anything.
They’re
not
interested
in
any
of
my
stories.
And
I
think
they
may
be
trying
to
avoid
me.
Worst
of
all,
they
make
me
wash
my
own
dishes
and
bathe
myself.
They’re
so
rude.
Me:
Oh,
um.
.
.
wow.
That’s
just.
.
.
Bertha:
I
am
us
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
to
having
high
standards
when
I
choose
where
to
stay,
by
the
way.
I
have
stayed
with
royalty
and
presidents
on
other
planets.
And
they
all
adored
(崇拜)
me
and
begged
me
not
to
leave.
But
I
gave
this
human
family
a
chance
to
host
me.
I
mean,
really,
they
should
be
grateful
that
I
selected
them,
of
all
the
people
on
Earth,
to
wash
my
clothes
and
cook
my
meals
and
entertain
(款待)
me.
Me:
Well,
wh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
you’re
saying
is
surprising,
Bertha.
Do
you
think
it’s
possible
that
this
family
just
wants
you
to
pitch
in
a
little,
to
be
a
good
guest?
Bertha:
It’s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)odd
to
me
that
you’re
not
agreeing
with
me.
If
you
were
smarter,
you’d
agree
with
me.
That’s
another
thing.
Everyone
on
Zadernol
is
smarter
than
the
smartest
person
on
Earth.
Earth
is
below
me.
Me:
You
know
what.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Bertha?
I’m
starting
to
see
why
you’re
so
unhappy
here
on
Earth.
You’re
just
a
boastful
(自夸的),
spoiled
alien.
36.
Who
is
hosting
the
interview?
A.
Aziza
Bellamy.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
Bertha.
C.
A
trans-galactic
visitor.
D.
A
president.
37.
Which
of
the
following
sentences
from
the
passage
is
an
opinion?
A.
Well,
what
you’re
saying
is
surprising,
Bertha.
B.
So,
you’ve
been
on
Earth
for
about
a
week
now.
C.
I
have
stayed
with
royalty
and
presidents
on
other
planets.
D.
But
now
they
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
roll
their
eyes
whenever
I
open
my
mouth
to
say
anything.
38.
From
the
passage,
we
know
that
Aziza
is
________.
A.
proud
of
Bertha
B.
interested
in
Zademol
C.
dissatisfied
with
Bertha
D.
scared
of
Bertha’s
words
39.
What
might
Aziza
write
in
his
diary
about
the
interview?
A.
Talking
to
Bertha
was
great
fun.
I
now
know
much
about
Zademol.
B.
We
should
try
to
im
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)prove
our
earth
as
Berthas
hometown
is
much
better.
C.
The
interview
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
interesting.
But
I
dislike
the
family
Bertha
is
staying
with.
D.
It
was
an
unusual
interview,
and
an
unexpected
experience
as
well.
40.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.
being
boastful
will
win
us
few
friends
B.
there
are
many
good
reasons
to
be
boastful
C.
people
who
boast
a
lot
are
better
than
others
D.
boasting
a
lot
is
a
good
way
to
get
people
to
like
us
【2020浙江嘉兴A】
FUTURE
VIEW
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)It
will
be
great
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
if
there
is
some
kind
of
fuel(燃料）we
can
use
in
cars
that
won’t
produce
any
pollution.
I
guess
there
are
scientists
right
now
trying
to
do
that,
and
I
hope
they’ll
succeed
because
the
world
would
be
a
much
cleaner
place,
wouldn’t
it?Charlie
I
think
it
will
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)be
great
if
they
invent
something
so
that
we
only
have
to
sleep
for
one
or
two
hours
every
day.
Then
we’d
all
have
much
more
time
to
do
things
and
to
enjoy
ourselves.
Life
would
be
better,
I
think,
and
everyone
would
do
a
lot
more
with
their
lives.
Miguel
If
I
could
ch
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oose
anything,
I’d
go
for
a
time
machine
so
that
I
could
go
back
and
do
some
things
differently.
Of
course,
It
will
be
great
if
there
that’s
impossible—
but
wouldn't
it
be
great
if
it
was
possible?
I
wish
I
could
go
back
in
time
to
when
I
was
a
kid
and
say
some
of
the
things
in
a
different
way!
Hannah
Well
of
course,
the
best
thing
is
medicine
for
rally
bad
diseases（疾病）.A
lot
of
scientists
are
working
very
hard
to
stop
diseases
like
Ebola,
a
terrible
disease
that
has
killed
many
thousand
people
in
Africa.
So
if
they
found
a
special
treatment
for
Ebola,
or
a
way
of
completely
preventing
it,
life
would
be
easier
in
so
many
places.
Isabella
I
wish
there
was
a
mac
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hine
that
did
homework!
Wouldn’t
tat
be
fantastic?
But
I
guess
teachers
wouldn’t
be
very
happy.
Georgina
21.
Why
does
Hannah
want
to
go
back
in
time?
A.
To
be
young
again.
B.
To
live
a
better
life.
C.
To
do
something
for
Africans.
D.
To
say
some
words
differently.
22.
Who
might
be
worried
about
the
pollution
of
the
world?
A.
Miguel.
B.
Isabella.
C.
Charlie.
D.
Georgina.
23.
In
which
part
of
a
newspaper
may
this
passage
appear?
A.
Health.
B.
Science.
C.
Travel.
D.
Education.
【2020浙江台州C】
Imagine
this.
There's
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)an
apple
and
a
piece
of
cake
on
a
table.
Which
one
would
you
like?
The
delicious
cake
or
the
healthy
apple?
A
bestseller,
Willpower:
Rediscovering
Our
Greatest
Strength,
suggests
that
willpower(意志力)is
the
ability
to
make
decisions
that
are
better
for
us
in
the
long
term,
rather
than
in
the
short
term.
Here
is
a
famous
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
experiment
in
the
book:
The
Marshmallow
Test.
In
1972,
Professor
Walter
Mischel
tested
the
willpower
of
600
four-year-olds
to
six-year-olds.
In
the
experiment,
each
child
was
left
alone
in
a
room
for
fifteen
minutes
with
a
marshmallow(棉花软糖）on
a
table
in
front
of
them.
They
were
given
two
choices:
they
could
either
eat
it
or,
if
they
waited
fifteen
minutes,
they'd
be
given
a
second
one(and
then
they
could
eat
both).
So,
what
did
the
kids
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)do?
Well,
as
you
can
imagine,
70%
ate
the
first
marshmallow
within
the
fifteen
minutes.
But
the
other
30%
showed
willpower—they
controlled
themselves
and
waited
for
the
second
marshmallow.
But
then
Mischel
discovered
something
really
interesting.
Twenty
years
later,
he
got
in
touch
with
the
children,
who,
by
then,
were
in
their
early
twenties.
And
he
found
that
those
who'd
shown
strong
willpower
were
getting
better
marks
at
university
and
were
more
popular.
Willpower
is
like
a
mu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)scle（肌肉),
and
the
more
you
exercise
it,
the
stronger
it
gets.
So,
if
you
do
daily
"
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)self-control
exercises",
such
as
making
your
bed
or
brushing
your
teeth,
you'll
improve
your
overall
willpower.
And
daily
willpower
exercises
will
help
you
with
those
bigger
goals,
such
as
studying
for
an
exam
or
training
for
a
marathon.
Be
careful
though.
Ju
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)st
like
any
muscle,
your
"willpower
muscle"
can
get
tired.
If
you've
had
to
do
lots
of
things
that
require
willpower,
take
a
break
or
give
yourself
a
treat.
That
way,
you’ll
build
up
your
willpower
again.
And
one
last
thing,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
writer
mentions
people
who
learn
foreign
languages
usually
have
a
lot
of
willpower.
So,
congratulations!21教育名师原创作品
23.
How
many
chil
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dren
got
two
marshmallows
in
the
Marshmallow
Test
in
1972?
A.
180.
B.
240.
C.
420.
D.
600.
24.
In
Paragraphs
2&3,
the
famous
experiment
explains
__________.21教育网
A.
more
kids
have
stronger
willpower
B.
willpower
influences
people's
lives
greatly
C.
how
people
practice
children's
willpower
D.
marshmallows
can
help
improve
willpower
25.
The
writer
probably
agrees
that
________.
A.
all
the
language
learners
have
stronger
willpower
B.
will
power
can't
be
improved
by
doing
some
daily
things
C.
young
kids
don't
need
to
practice
willpower
like
grown-ups
D.
people
with
strong
willpower
can
achieve
their
goals
more
easily
26.
According
to
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
passage,
people
who
________
might
have
strong
willpower.
A.
do
regular
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)piano
practice
every
day
B.
give
up
morning
running
halfway
C.
eat
as
much
jun
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)k
food
as
they
like
D.
usually
get
up
late
on
the
cold
morning
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
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