【高频考点解密】2021年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解之四主旨大意、态度&结构（原卷版+解析版）

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【高频考点解密】2021年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解之四主旨大意、态度&结构（解析版）
归纳概括题(主旨判断)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)此类题型用以考查学生对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。要求考生在理解全文后，归纳短文大意，概括中心思想，或选择短文标题。
主旨大意题题干常见的问句形式:
1）主旨句设问类型
What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
2)最佳标题选择类型The
best
title
for
this
passage
is
.....21cnjy.com
3)作者主旨意图类型What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us?
【2020
?山东省德州市】
Li
Shijin,
30,
didn't
expect
to
make
a
living
through
his
voice.2-1-c-n-j-y
Li
began
to
work
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
a
company
salesman
in
Liaoning
Province
in
2012.
He
tried
to
find
a
part-time
job
as
a
wedding
host
to
improve
his
confidence.21
cnjy
com
Around
the
spr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
festival
in
2014,
he
started
listening
to
audiobooks
(音频书).
After
being
a
listener
for
two
years,
he
decided
to
record
himself
reading
books.
Then,
he
posted
his
first
audiobook
Youth
Will
Not
Return
on
Qingting
in
2016.
It
was
broadcast
(广播)
and
listened
to
about
20
million
times.
A
year
later,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)after
he
had
read
three
audiobooks,
he
was
signed
up
as
a
voice
performer
by
Qingting.
However,
he
was
under
great
pressure
(压力)
when
he
was
signed
up
by
Qingting.
"To
improve
my
ability,
I
didn't
sleep
for
more
than
five
hours
a
day
during
that
year.
I
had
better
results
the
following
year.
"Also,
to
improve
his
performance,
Li
attended
a
training
course
at
Communication
University
of
China
to
learn
dubbing(配音)
and
how
to
write
a
play
in
2018.
So
far,
he
has
completed
nearly
30
works
on
Qingting.
On
the
road
to
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uccess,
Li
put
a
lot
of
effort.
Many
people
tried
to
get
a
foothold
(立足地)
but
failed,
while
he
made
it!
When
talking
ab
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)out
the
secret
of
his
success,
he
said,
"Many
people
have
good
abilities
and
many
work
very
hard,
but
they
may
fail.
Early
birds
get
worms.
I
believe
they
will
get
chances
and
succeed
sooner
or
later
if
they
hold
on
to
their
dreams
and
keep
on
trying."
1.
Why
did
Li
work
as
a
wedding
host?
A.
To
develop
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
interest
B.
To
make
a
living.
C.
To
make
friends.
D.
To
improve
himself.
2.
How
did
Li
feel
after
being
signed
up
by
Qingting?
A.
Happy.
B.
Sad.
C.
Worried.
D.
Lucky.
3.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A.
Li
succeeded
easily.
B.
Li
never
failed.
C.
Li
succee
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ded
through
hard
work.
D.
Li
succeeded
because
of
good
luck.
4.
Put
the
following
into
correct
order
according
to
the
passage.
①Li
posted
his
first
audiobook.
②
Li
went
to
the
university.
③Li
started
to
listen
to
audiobooks.
④Li
was
signed
up
by
Qingting.
A.
①②③④
B.
③①④②
C.
③①②④
D.
④①②③
5.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
A
friend
in
need
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
friend
indeed.
B.
Chances
favor
(偏爱)
the
prepared
mind.
C.
Two
heads
are
better
than
one.
D.
Time
waits
for
no
man.
【语篇大意】本文主要讲李从公司业务员，怎样经过自己不懈的努力与准备，最终成为一名成功的朗读者。
1.D考查细节理解题。根据上文He
tr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ied
to
find
a
part-time
job
as
a
wedding
host
to
improve
his
confidence.
可知他兼职做婚礼主持人的目的是为了提高他的信心。故选D。
2.C考查细节理解题。根据
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)上文However,
he
was
under
great
pressure
(压力)
when
he
was
signed
up
by
Qingting.
然而，当他被《倾听》签约时，他承受到了巨大的压力，可知他很担心，故选C。
3.C考查推理判断题。由最后两段On
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
road
to
success,
Li
put
a
lot
of
effort.
he
said,
“Many
people
have
good
abilities
and
many
work
very
hard,
but
they
may
fail.
Early
birds
get
worms”.
在成功的道路上，李先生付出了很多努力。他说：“许多人有很好的能力，许多人工作很努力，但他们可能会失败。早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”，由此可知他是通过努力取得了成功。故选C。
4.B考查推理判断题，根
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)据本文写作顺序he
started
listening
to
audiobooks他开始听音频书
…Then,
he
posted
his
first
audiobook
Youth
Will
Not
Return
on
Qingting
in
2016.
2016年他在《倾听》发布了他的第一本有声读物《青春一去不复回》….he
was
signed
up
as
a
voice
performer
by
Qingting他被《倾听》签约为一名语音表演者….Li
attended
a
training
course
at
Communication
University
of
China
to
learn
dubbing(配音)
李在中国传媒大学参加了一个培训课程学习配音。故选B。
5.B考查最佳标题题。A.
患难朋友才
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是真正的朋友；B.
机会偏爱有准备的头脑；C.
集思广益；D.时间不等人，本文主要讲李从公司业务员，怎样经过自己不懈的努力与准备，最终成为一名成功的朗读者。可知“机会偏爱有准备的头脑。”符合本文主题，故选B。
【2020
?浙江省台州市】
Seven
years
ago,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Joyce
Akinpe
moved
to
Australia
to
start
a
new
life,
finding
an
exciting
job
in
Sydney.
After
the
outbreak
(爆发)
of
COVID-19,
she
suddenly
lost
her
job.
Seeing
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)there
were
many
others
like
herself
in
trouble
from
the
outbreak,
Akinpe
and
her
two
roommates,
Michele
Gomez
and
Maureen
Lee,
brainstormed
ideas
for
how
to
help
their
local
community.
They
came
up
with
a
street
pantry（储藏柜）.
Gomez
said
the
idea
was
very
simple,
“Take
what
you
need
and
leave
what
you
can.”
With
the
help
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Gomez’s
father,
they
built
the
Blessing
Box
–
a
street
pantry,
with
shelves
and
hanging
baskets
and
two
doors
made
from
old
furniture.
It
sits
just
at
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
back
of
the
three
girls’
home,
so
they
can
look
after
it.
They
put
some
information
notices
into
their
neighbors’
mailboxes,
and
the
Blessing
Box
was
quickly
filled
with
the
donations
(捐赠)from
the
community,
“It
is
the
community’s
strong
support
that
keeps
the
project
alive,”
Akinpe
said.
We
now
have
hundred
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
of
people
visiting
our
box
every
day.
It
might
only
a
hours
for
the
box
to
be
full
and
next
hour
it
might
become
empty
again.
“We
are
now
helping
others
to
carry
out
similar
projects
in
their
own
communities,
too”,
Gomez
said.
Lee
said
things
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
the
box
were
mostly
convenience
foods,
as
well
as
some
necessary
life
things
such
as
spaghetti
and
toilet
paper.
“Few
people
take
everything
at
once.
They
think
there
are
other
people
who
need
them
more.”
Lee
added.
There
were
many
people
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
rushing
there
for
donations.
The
three
girls
needed
to
sanitize
(消毒）all
the
donations
and
make
sure
all
food
packages
were
not
broken.
Gomez
said
that
they
had
no
time
for
rest,
but
what
they
did
was
well
worth.
19.
Paragraph
2
mainly
talks
about
________.
A.
the
way
to
build
the
Blessing
Box
B.
the
help
from
the
local
community
C.
the
purpose
of
building
a
street
pantry
D.
the
trouble
from
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19
20.
Put
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)following
sentences
in
the
right
order
according
to
the
passage.
a.
The
three
girls
thought
up
a
good
idea.
b.
The
three
girls
received
and
sanitized
the
donations.
c.
The
three
girls
put
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
information
notices
into
their
neighbors’
mailboxes.
d.
The
three
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)irls
built
the
Blessing
Box
with
the
help
of
Gomez’s
father.
A.
c—a—b—d
B.
c—b—a—d.
C.
a—b—-d—c
D.
a—d—c—b
21.
Few
people
take
everything
they
need
at
once
because
__________.
A.
they
would
like
to
use
their
own
things
B.
they
think
other
people
need
these
things
more
C.
there
aren’t
enough
donations
in
the
Blessing
Box
D.
it's
not
safe
to
use
the
things
from
the
Blessing
Box
22.
The
best
title
for
the
passage
can
probably
be
_________.
A.
Challenges
through
Life
B.
Happiness
from
Strangers
C.
Friendship
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)during
the
Hard
Times
D.
Kindness
behind
the
Blessing
Box
【语篇大意】在疫情期间，为了帮助当地社区，三个女孩建立了祈福箱，人们可以在箱子里拿走需要的东西，也可以在箱子里留下自己不需要的东西。21教育网
19.C考查主旨大意题。根据第二
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)段中“Michele
Gomez
and
Maureen
Lee,
brainstormed
ideas
for
how
to
help
their
local
community.
They
came
up
with
a
street
pantry（储藏柜）.”可知，米歇尔·戈麦斯和莫林·李为如何帮助当地社区集思广益，他们想到了一个街头储物柜的想法，所以本段主要讲建立街头储物柜的目的。故选C。
20.D考查篇章结构题。根据第二段中“They
came
up
with
a
street
pantry.”可知，这三个女孩首先想到了这个主意，所以a排第一；根据第三段中“With
the
help
of
Gomez’s
father,
they
built
the
Blessing
–Box
–
a
street
pantry”可知，三个女孩在戈麦斯父亲帮助下，建造了祈福箱，所以d排第二；根据第四段中“They
put
some
information
notices
into
their
neighbors’
mailboxes…”可知，她们在邻居的信箱里贴了一些信息通知，所以c排第三；根据最后一段中“There
were
many
people
rushing
there
for
donations.
The
three
girls
needed
to
sanitize
all
the
donations
and
make
sure
all
food
packages
were
not
broken.”可知，这三个女孩收到了人们的捐赠物，并给这些捐赠物消了毒，所以b排第四。故选D。
21.B考查细节理解题。根据倒
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)数第二段中“Few
people
take
everything
at
once.
They
think
there
are
other
people
who
need
them
more.”可知，很少有人一次性拿走所有东西，因为他们认为还有其他人更需要这些东西。故选B。
22.D考查选择最佳标题。根据第三段中“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)With
the
help
of
Gomez’s
father,
they
built
the
Blessing
Box
–
a
street
pantry,
with
shelves
and
hanging
baskets
and
two
doors
made
from
old
furniture.”并结合全文可知，三个女孩为了帮助当地的社区，所以想出了建立祈福箱的想法，人们可以留下自己能留下的东西，拿走自己需要的东西，所以最佳标题为Kindness
behind
the
Blessing
Box。故选D。
【2020?浙江省温州市】
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
The
balalaika,
also
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)called
the
"Russian
guitar",
is
a
traditional
Russian
musical
instrument.
It
has
a
long
neck,
a
wooden
triangle-shaped
body
and
strings.
It
is
usually
used
to
play
Russian
music
by
plucking
the
strings
with
fingers
or
a
pick.
Russians
like
the
bal
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)alaika.
The
music
played
with
it
can
be
cheerful,
as
if
the
farmers
were
dancing
happily
to
celebrate
their
harvest.
It
can
also
be
energetic,
as
if
the
workers
were
working
hard
to
make
their
country
richer
and
stronger.
If
a
Russian
moves
to
live
or
work
abroad,
he
will
probably
take
a
balalaika
with
him.
When
he
feels
lonely
and
sad,
he
will
play
it
to
cheer
himself
up.
The
balalaika
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
originally
played
by
the
poor
in
Russia.
At
that
time,
balalaikas
were
made
by
the
players
themselves.
They
were
rough,
simple
and
cheap
with
different
numbers
of
strings,
from
two
to
even
six.
Later
a
Russian
musician
Vasily
Vasil'yevich
Andreev
(1861-1918)
improved
the
balalaka.
He
created
a
whole
family
of
balalaikas
of
different
sizes,
all
with
three
strings.
The
smallest
balalaika
is
called
Prima.
It
is
60-70cm
long.
The
biggest,
Contrabass,
is
almost
2metres
high
with
a
leg
to
sit
on
the
floor.
Andreev
founded
the
first
balalaika
orchestra
in
the
world,
mainly
using
balalaikas
to
perform.
He
gave
concerts
at
the
Universal
Exposition
in
Paris
in
1889,
which
was
a
great
success.
Today,
there
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
blalaika
groups
performing
around
the
world.
More
and
more
people
get
to
know
the
balalaika
and
are
attracted
by
its
Russian
style
music.
29.
The
balalaika
is
a
musical
instrument
__________.
A.
without
strings
B.
with
a
long
neck
C.
of
a
round
shape
D.
with
a
metal
body
30.
The
music
played
with
a
balalaika
is
usually__________.
A.
slow
and
sad
B.
strong
and
serious
C.
soft
and
modern
D.
cheerful
and
energetic
31.
Andreev
is
mentioned
in
Paragraph
Three
to
introduce
__________.
A.
the
succe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ss
of
balalaika
concerts
B.
the
history
of
balalaika
orchestras
C.
his
talent
for
pl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)aying
the
balalaika
D.
his
contributions
to
the
balalaika
32.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Balalaika:
The
"Russian
Guitar"
for
the
Poor
B.
Russia:
The
Home
of
Famous
Balalaika
Musicians
C.
Balalaika:
A
Traditional
Russian
Musical
Instrument
D.
Russia:
The
International
Hand-made
Balalaika
Factory
【语篇大意】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯一种传统乐器Balalaika，讲述了它的特点以及发展历程等。
29.B考查细节理解题。根据I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
has
a
long
neck,
a
wooden
triangle-shaped
body
and
strings.它有一个长长的脖子，一个木制的三角形的身体和弦。结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
30.D考查细节理解题。根据The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)music
played
with
it
can
be
cheerful,
……it
can
also
be
energetic,可知，巴拉莱卡琴演奏的音乐通常是欢快而充满活力的，故答案选D。
31.D考查段意归纳题。通读第三段可知，本
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)段讲述的是Andreev改进了Balalaika，他创造了一整套不同大小的Balalaika，都有三根弦。他还创立了世界上第一支巴拉莱卡管弦乐队。结合选项，可知D选项“Andreev对Balalaika的贡献”，最能概况本段，故答案选D。
32.C考查标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了俄罗斯的一种传统乐器Balalaika，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
【2020?重庆市A卷】
“Humans
can
deve
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lop
certain
abilities
we
aren't
born
with
by
practicing
animals'
movements,”
the
traditional
Chinese
Wushu
lovers
believed
in
the
past
—
and
still
do
today.
Chinese
Five-Animal
E
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)xercises,
also
known
as
Wuqinxi,
are
the
first
complete
set
of
qigong
exercises
following
the
movements
of
animals:
monkeys,
deer
(鹿),
birds,
bears
and
tigers.
They
were
created
by
one
of
the
greatest
doctors
in
Chinese
history,
Hua
Tuo,
more
than
1,
800
years
ago.
The
Five-Animal
Exerc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ises
are
well-designed
to
help
blood
circulation
(循环),
and
let
the
energy
go
smoothly
in
the
body
so
as
to
improve
the
health.
“The
bear
mov
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ements
are
good
for
the
stomach.
The
tiger
movements
can
reduce
the
pain
in
the
back.
The
deer
movements
help
reduce
the
fat
around
the
waist
(腰).
The
bird
movements
can
help
keep
our
knees
healthy
and
the
monkey
movements
can
be
good
for
the
heart.”
said
Hua
Yi,
the
59th
inheritor
(继承人)
of
Wuqinxi.
For
those
ne
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)w
learners,
the
first
few
exercises
might
not
go
well.
You
may
find
it
hard
to
focus(集中注意力).
Wear
comfortable
clothes,
keep
peaceful
in
your
mind,
try
to
move
slowly...
Little
by
little,
you'll
feel
more
and
more
harmonious
with
nature.
You
may
even
feel
you
become
a
tiger
or
a
deer,
walking
in
the
forest
freely.
These
exercises
need
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)no
tools
and
they
are
easy
to
learn.
You
can
search
online
for
the
videos
and
practice
them
at
any
time
when
you
feel
like
relaxing
your
body
and
mind.
Because
it's
fun
to
practice
and
good
for
health,
Five-Animal
Exercises
are
becoming
more
and
more
popular
in
recent
years,
not
only
in
China,
but
also
in
many
other
places
of
the
world.
36.
People
practice
Five-Animal
Exercises
in
order
to________.
A.
fight
against
enemies
B.
protect
wild
animals
C.
improve
the
health
D.
play
as
a
group
game
37.
If
your
gra
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ndfather
has
a
pain
in
the
back,
________may
help
him
a
lot.
A.
the
bear
movements
B.
the
monkey
movements
C.
the
bird
movements
D.
the
tiger
movements
38.
The
underline
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
word
"harmonious"
in
Paragraph
5
probably
means________.
A.
兴奋的
B.
和谐的
C.
敬畏的
D.
肤浅的
39
The
structure
of
the
passage
may
be
(①=Paragraph
1
②=Par
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)agraph
2
③=Paragraph
3
④=Paragraph
4
⑤=Paragraph
5⑥=Paragraph
6)21·世纪
教育网
A.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
C.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
D.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
【语篇大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国五禽戏的诞生、练习的好处和建议等内容。
36.C考查细节理解题。根据第三段“T
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
Five-Animal
Exercises
are
well-designed
to
help
blood
circulation
(循环),
and
let
the
energy
go
smoothly
in
the
body
so
as
to
improve
the
health.”可知练习五禽戏有助于血液循环，改善身体健康，故选C。21教育名师原创作品
37.D考查细节理解题。根据第四段
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中“The
tiger
movements
can
reduce
the
pain
in
the
back.”可知老虎的动作可以减轻背部的疼痛，所以如果爷爷背疼，可以练习老虎的动作，故选D。
38.B考查词义猜测题。根据第五段中“F
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)or
those
new
learners,
the
first
few
exercises
might
not
go
well.
”和“You
may
even
feel
you
become
a
tiger
or
a
deer,
walking
in
the
forest
freely.”可知初学者在开始练习时可能不太顺利，随着练习的逐渐熟练，可能都会觉得自己变成了一只在森林里自由行走的老虎或鹿，即与自然能够和谐融洽相处，所以harmonious的意思是“和谐的”，故选B。21
cnjy
com
39.A考查篇章结构题。根
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)据全文脉络可知，文章围绕五禽戏展开，第一和第二段主要介绍了五禽戏的诞生，第三段和第四段介绍了练习五禽戏的好处，最后两段就如何练习五禽戏提出了一些建议，故选A。
【2020
?北京市】
There
are
millions
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
recipes(菜谱)
hidden
in
the
boxes
and
hearts
of
grandmother
and
parents.
These
family
recipes
are
a
special
part
of
our
family
history.
Some
of
them
have
been
passed
down
from
generation(一代人)
to
generation.
“I
realized
I
co
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uldn't
go
home
every
weekend
for
my
mom's
delicious
dishes,”
says
Shreya,
who
is
about
to
enter
university.
Shreya
has
recently
started
following
her
mother
around
the
kitchen,
taking
notes
on
how
to
make
her
“masala
chai”
and
tasty
kachoris.
"Those
special
tastes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
can
immediately
unlock
a
whole
flood
of
emotions,
memories
and
feelings
of
family,
love,
and
comfort,"
says
she.
She
adds,
"I
am
lo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oking
to
the
day
when
my
kids
will
come
to
know
of
their
grandmothers
through
the
dishes
they
cooked."
But
many
of
us
find
it
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
difficult
to
keep
the
food
connection
with
our
busy
life.
Even
if
we
have
time,
not
many
of
us
take
the
effort
to
collect
and
record
the
recipes
from
our
grandmothers
and
parents.
We
often
get
a
recipe
on
the
phone
and
take
it
down
quickly
on
a
piece
of
paper.
We
just
stick
it
onto
the
fridge
for
a
week
or
two
and
forget
about
it
as
soon
as
the
paper
disappears
from
there.
Actually,
there
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)are
simple
ways
to
keep
family
recipes,
Scrapbooks（剪贴薄）are
easily
found
in
the
market.
You
can
even
add
photos
to
record
every
detail
of
your
memories
about
the
recipe.
With
the
help
of
some
popular
apps
like
Story
Scans,
recording
family
recipes
has
never
been
easier.
What
is
needed
is
to
scan（扫描）
the
recipes
and
record
the
story
behind
each
of
them.
It
can
become
the
most
meaningful
work
you
have
ever
done
with
and
for
your
family.
Keeping
family
recip
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)es
is
saving
and
honoring
our
tradition
so
that
future
generations
can
continue
to
make
family
ties
stronger.
Every
time
you
remember
your
loved
ones,
recreate
one
of
the
dishes
from
your
collection
and
let
the
memories
from
the
good
old
days
comfort
you.
So
why
not
gift
your
kids
a
family
recipe
book
when
they
are
starting
a
new
life?
27.
Why
does
Shreya
follow
her
mother
around
the
kitchen?
A.
To
clean
up
the
kitchen.
B.
To
note
down
recipes.
C.
To
prepare
family
dinners.
D.
To
talk
about
family
rules.
28.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Ways
to
record
recipes
can
be
easy.
B.
Most
people
like
writing
recipe
books.
C.
Recipes
have
become
popular
with
kids.
D.
People
often
buy
recipe
books
in
the
market.
29.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Family
Recipes:
Secrets
of
Cooking
B.
Family
Recipes
Are
at
a
Crossroads
C.
Family
Recipes:
Connections
to
Interests
D.
Family
Recipes
Are
More
than
Just
Recipes
【语篇大意】本文介绍了很多家常菜被代
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)代传承。这些家常菜是我们家族历史中很特别的一部分。我们可以用剪贴簿或者故事扫描等一些应用软件，记录下家庭菜谱。保留家庭菜谱就是保存和尊重我们的传统，这样子孙后代就可以继续加强家庭纽带。
27.B考查细节理解题。根据“Sh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)reya
has
recently
started
following
her
mother
around
the
kitchen,
taking
notes
on
how
to
make
her
“masala
chai”
and
tasty
kachoris.”可知，莎莉娅跟着妈妈在厨房转是为了记下菜谱，故选B。
28.A考查推理判断题。根据“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Actually,
there
are
simple
ways
to
keep
family
recipes,
Scrapbooks（剪贴薄）are
easily
found
in
the
market.
You
can
even
add
photos
to
record
every
detail
of
your
memories
about
the
recipe.
With
the
help
of
some
popular
apps
like
Story
Scans,
recording
family
recipes
has
never
been
easier.”可知，记录菜谱的方法很简单。故选A。
29.D考查标题归纳题。根据“Keepi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
family
recipes
is
saving
and
honoring
our
tradition
so
that
future
generations
can
continue
to
make
family
ties
stronger.”可知，保留家庭菜谱就是保存和尊重我们的传统，这样子孙后代就可以继续加强家庭纽带。因此本文主要介绍了家庭菜谱不仅仅是菜谱，还有更深的意义。故选D。
【2020
?江苏省苏州市】
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
I
think
there
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)are
several
reasons
that
suggest
developing
robots
is
a
waste
of
money.
In
San
Diego
r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ecently
$325,000
was
spent
on
inventing
a
robotic
squirrel
to
do
some
scientific
experiments.
The
research
proved
that
squirrels
are
able
to
scare
away
snakes
by
wagging
(摇动)
their
tails.
Do
you
need
a
robotic
squirrel
to
work
this
out?www-2-1-cnjy-com
What
about
AI
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)BO,
a
robotic
pet,
developed
in
Japan?
In
Japanese
aibou
means
“buddy”.
These
pets
have
been
developed
at
huge
cost
mainly
to
provide
entertainment.
They've
been
used
in
movies
and
music
videos.
Universities
have
used
them
for
educational
purposes.
However,
in
2006
the
company
stopped
producing
these
robotic
pets
in
order
to
save
money.
Was
it
worth
a
lot
of
money?
Then
there’s
NAO,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
robot
which
has
been
developed
by
a
French
company.
Its
main
purpose
is
to
make
life
easier
for
humans.
It
speaks
19
languages
and
has
its
own
personality.
It
can
tell
children
a
story,
help
in
the
classroom
or
the
home,
or
act
as
a
companion
to
those
people
who
need
someone
to
be
with.
A
fully
developed
one
costs
$16,000.
Is
that
value
for
money?
Who
can
afford
it
anyway?
There
may
be
good
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
reasons
why
it
is
worth
developing
robots,
but
so
far
I
haven’t
thought
of
any.
27.
What
does
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
underlined
word
“companion”
in
Paragraph
4
mean
in
Chinese?
A.
公司
B.
机构
C.
对手
D.
伙伴
28.
What
is
the
true
fact
about
the
robots
mentioned?
A.
The
robotic
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
squirrel
is
needed
by
every
scientist
to
do
some
research.
B.
AIBO
wasn’t
made
any
more
because
it
only
provided
entertainment.
C.
A
fully
developed
N
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)AO
may
tell
kids
stories
in
different
languages.
D.
All
the
three
types
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of
robots
used
to
be
produced
at
a
very
low
cost.
29.
What
does
the
writer
think
of
developing
robots?
A.
It
can
help
bring
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
people
a
lot
of
fun.
B.
It
has
advantages
in
many
ways.
C.
It
may
be
u
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)seful
but
costs
too
much.
D.
It
is
worth
a
great
deal
of
money.
【语篇大意】本文作者通过举例说明开发机器人是浪费钱，开发机器人可能有很好的理由，但作者目前还没想到。www.21-cn-jy.com
27.D考查词义猜测题。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)根据画线词所在语境“act
as
a
companion
to
those
people
who
need
someone
to
be
with”讲“作那些需要陪伴的人的一名____”，结合选项可知应是“伙伴”。故选D。
28.C考查细节理解题。根据第2段中
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)“In
San
Diego
recently
$325,000
was
spent
on
inventing
a
robotic
squirrel
to
do
some
scientific
experiments.
”讲到发明松鼠机器人来做一些科学实验，并未提到每个科学家都需要，A项错误；根据第2段中“However,
in
2006
the
company
stopped
producing
these
robotic
pets
in
order
to
save
money.”可知停止生产AIBO是为了省钱，B项错误；根据第3段中“It
speaks
19
languages
and
has
its
own
personality.
It
can
tell
children
a
story
...”可知一个完全开发的NAO可以用不同的语言给孩子讲故事，C项正确；根据文中价格信息“$325,000”“at
huge
cost”“$16,000”可知这些机器人的生产耗资巨大，D项错误。故选C。
29.C考查观点态度题。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)根据第一段中“I
think
there
are
several
reasons
that
suggest
developing
robots
is
a
waste
of
money.”及文中例子可知作者认为开发机器人可能是有用的，但花费太多，是在浪费钱。故选C。
【2020
?浙江省湖州市】
Dear
Sir/Madam,
①It
is
now
common
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
go
online
in
the
home,
yet
a
recent
survey
showed
that
ninety-five
percent
of
parents
do
not
know
what
websites
their
children
visit.
I
strongly
believe
that
a
training
project
should
be
started
to
help
parents
to
improve
their
Internet
and
computer
skills
so
that
they
can
better
monitor
and
guide
their
children.
②One
advantage
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)providing
training
is
that
it
would
get
parents
to
pay
more
attention
to
their
children's
online
activities.
If
they
had
a
better
understanding
of
the
Internet,
they
would
see
the
need
to
make
sure
that
their
children
use
it
properly
and
responsibly.
③Another
argument
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)or
providing
training
to
parents
is
that
it
would
allow
parents
to
help
their
children
with
their
schoolwork.
These
days,
a
lot
of
homework
needs
to
be
done
on
computers.
If
parents
have
poor
computer
skills,
they
will
be
of
little
or
no
help
with
homework,
which
can
make
them
upset.
Some
people
argue
that
it
is
good
that
students
can
work
independently
on
computers.
However,
it
is
clear
that
students,
especially
young
students,
often
need
this
kind
of
home
support.
④Improving
parents'
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Internet
and
computer
skills
might
also
be
a
good
way
or
parents
to
improve
their
relationships
with
their
children.
These
days,
children
spend
a
lot
of
their
free
time
on
computers.
If
parents
want
to
be
part
of
that
free
time,
they
need
to
see
that
playing
on
computers
can
be
a
fun
family
activity.
Joining
their
children
can
help
parents
bridge
the
generation
gap(代沟)
between
them
and
their
children.
⑤I
strongly
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lieve
that
children
need
to
be
helped
and
guided
to
use
the
Internet
in
a
proper
and
responsible
way,
and
so
training
is
extremely
important.
Yours
faithfully.
Pat
Chan
19.
In
the
letter,
the
writer
________.
A.
thinks
parents
should
improve
their
Internet
and
computer
skills
B.
advises
child
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ren
not
to
spend
a
lot
of
their
free
time
on
computers
C.
tries
to
make
children
less
worried
about
their
online
schoolwork
D.
explains
why
parents
should
pay
more
attention
to
their
children
20.
Which
of
the
following
best
shows
the
structure
of
the
passage?
A.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
C.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
D.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
21.
The
letter
is
probably
from
the
part
of
________
in
a
newspaper.【版权所有：21教育】
A.
culture
B.
sports
C.
health
D.
education
【语篇大意】本文主要叙述开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能的好处和原因。
19.A考查细节理解题。根据第一段中“I
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)trongly
believe
that
a
training
project
should
be
started
to
help
parents
to
improve
their
Internet
and
computer
skills
so
that
they
can
better
monitor
and
guide
their
children.”可知，作者坚信应该开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能，这样他们就可以更好地监督和指导他们的孩子。故选A。
20.C考查篇章结构题。分析文章内
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)容可知，第一段总述作者认为应该开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能；第二、三、四段分别说明这样做的原因和好处；第五段总结培训的重要性。故选C。
21.D考查推理判断题。A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：文化；B：运动；C：健康；D：教育。分析文章内容可知，本文主要叙述开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能的好处和原因。内容与教育孩子相关。故选D。
【2020湖北孝感C】
A
couple
ofte
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
went
shopping
together.
They
both
liked
teacups.
One
day
they
saw
a
beautiful
teacup
in
a
store.
As
they
picked
it
up,
it
suddenly
spoke.
"I
haven't
alway
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
been
a
teacup.
Once
I
was
red
clay.
My
master
rolled(揉、搓)
me
over
and
over
and
I
shouted,
but
he
only
smiled."
"Then
I
was
pla
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ced
on
a
rolling
wheel
and
suddenly
I
went
around
and
around.
'Stop!'
I
cried,
but
the
master
only
nodded."
"Then
he
put
me
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
the
oven.
I
had
never
felt
so
hot.
I
could
see
him
through
the
opening
and
I
could
read
his
words,
'Not
yet.'
"
"Finally
the
do
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)or
opened,
and
he
took
me
out
and
put
me
on
a
shelf.
Then
he
brushed
me
and
put
me
back
into
the
oven.
This
time
it
was
twice
as
hot.
I
begged.
I
cried.
I
could
see
him
through
the
opening
nodding
his
head,
saying,
'Not
yet.'
"
"Then
I
knew
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ere
wasn't
any
hope.
I
was
ready
to
give
up,
but
the
door
opened
and
I
was
taken
out
and
placed
on
a
shelf.
Later
he
handed
me
a
mirror
and
said,
'Look
at
yourself.'
I
said,
'That
can't
be
me.
It's
beautiful!'
"
"
'I
want
y
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ou
to
remember,'
he
said,
'if
I
had
just
left
you
without
rolling,
you'd
have
dried
up.
If
I
had
stopped
rolling
you
around
on
the
wheel,
you
would
have
been
out
of
shape.
If
I
hadn't
put
you
in
the
oven,
you
would
have
broken.
If
I
hadn't
brushed
you
all
over,
you
would
not
have
any
color
in
your
life.
If
I
hadn't
put
you
back
in
that
oven
for
the
second
time,
you
wouldn't
be
kept
for
very
long
because
the
hardness
would
not
have
held.
Now
you
are
a
finished
product.
You
are
what
I
had
in
mind
when
I
first
started
with
you."
34.
On
the
rol
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ling
wheel,
when
the
red
clay
asked
him
to
stop,
the
master
________.
A.
stopped
rolling
it
at
once
B.
only
smiled
C.
shouted
at
it
angrily
D.
only
nodded
35.
Which
of
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
following
shows
the
right
process
of
making
the
teacup?
a.
It
was
put
into
the
oven
for
the
first
time.
b.
It
was
put
on
a
rolling
wheel
and
went
around.
c.
The
master
took
it
out
and
brushed
it
all
over.
d.
It
was
put
back
into
the
oven
again.
e.
The
master
rolled
the
red
clay
over
and
over.
A.
e,
c,
a,
b,
d
B.
e,
b,
c,
a,
d
C.
e,
b,
a,
c,
d
D.
e,
c,
b,
a,
d
36.
The
master
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
brushed
the
teacup
all
over
to
make
it
become
________.
A.
hot
B.
hard
C.
colorful
D.
soft
37.
From
the
last
paragraph,
we
can
infer
that
________.
A.
the
master
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
knew
how
to
make
the
teacup
B.
the
master
disliked
the
teacup
C.
the
teacup
wi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ll
dry
up
if
it
is
rolled
D.
the
teacup
will
be
on
sale
38.
What
lesson
does
the
passage
mainly
teach
us?
A.
Beautiful
look
won't
be
refused
by
people.
B.
Don't
give
up
any
chance
in
front
of
you.
C.
Caring
about
others
makes
the
world
wonderful.
D.
Going
through
hard
time
can
make
you
better.
【语篇大意】本文主要以一个茶杯的口吻讲述了茶杯的制作过程，告诉我们：经历困难会让我们变得更好。
34.D考查细节理解题。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)根据第3段中“Then
I
was
placed
on
a
rolling
wheel
and
suddenly
I
went
around
and
around.
'Stop!'
I
cried,
but
the
master
only
nodded.”可知在滚动的轮子上，当红粘土叫他停下来时，主人只是点了点头。故选D。
35.C考查篇章结构题。根据第
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)2段中“My
master
rolled
me
over
and
over”讲主人把红黏土揉了又揉，e排第一；根据第3段中“Then
I
was
placed
on
a
rolling
wheel
and
suddenly
I
went
around
and
around.”可知然后红黏土被置于一个滚动的轮子上不停地转动，b排第二，可排除AC项；根据第4段中“Then
he
put
me
in
the
oven.
”可知可知它第一次被放进烤炉，a排第三，可排除B。故选C。
36.C考查细节理解题。hot
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)热的；hard硬的；colorful多彩的，五彩缤纷的；soft软的。根据最后一段中“If
I
hadn't
brushed
you
all
over,
you
would
not
have
any
color
in
your
life.”可知主人把茶杯刷了一遍，是为了使茶杯变得多彩。故选C。
37.A考查推理判断题。根
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)据最后一段中主人解释每一道工序的作用，结合文末“Now
you
are
a
finished
product.
You
are
what
I
had
in
mind
when
I
first
started
with
you.”可推断出主人知道如何制作茶杯。故选A。
38.D考查主旨大意题。根据文中“
I
sh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)outed
...
'Stop!'
I
cried
...
I
had
never
felt
so
hot.
...
This
time
it
was
twice
as
hot.
I
begged.
I
cried.”可知红黏土被制作成茶杯的过程中经历了很多困难，再由“That
can't
be
me.
It's
beautiful!?”可知最后变成了美丽的茶杯，结合最后一段内容，可推出文章主要告诉我们：经历困难会让我们变得更好。故选D。
【2020江苏南京B】
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Tea
is
tasty
and
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)good
for
you.
It
is
also
one
of
the
most
popular
drinks
around
the
world.
But
what
is
tea?
And
why
is
it
so
popular?
All
tea
comes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)from
tea
leaves
but
tea
is
not
always
the
same.
There
are
many
kinds
of
tea.
You
can
drink
black
tea,
green
tea,
white
tea
or
fruit
tea.
Each
type
of
tea
has
a
different
taste
and
a
different
colour.
The
history
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
tea
begins
in
Asia.
In
China,
Korea
and
Japan,
tea
is
still
very
important
today.
In
Japan,
it
can
take
many
hours
to
prepare
and
drink
tea
with
your
guests.
In
Malaysia,
a
popular
drink
at
breakfast
is
teh
tarik
(‘pulled
tea’).
Malaysians
say
it
is
good
for
you
and
tastes
good
with
canai
bread.
Tourists
in
Kuala
Lump
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ur
like
watching
the
tea
sellers
make
‘pulled
tea’.
The
tea
sellers
pour
hot
water
on
black
tea.
After
five
minutes,
they
add
sugar
and
milk.
Then
they
‘pull’
the
tea—they
pour
the
tea
from
one
cup
to
another
many
times.
21世纪教育网版权所有
In
many
count
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ries,
you
must
have
a
special
kettle
to
make
tea.
People
in
different
countries
also
like
to
add
different
things
to
their
tea.
For
example,
Russians
use
a
special
kettle
called
a
samovar.
They
like
drinking
tea
with
lemon.
Sometimes,
they
also
drink
tea
with
some
sugar
or
jam.
In
Turkey,
tea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
comes
in
a
Caydanlik.
A
Caydanlik
has
two
kettles:
one
for
the
water
and
one
for
the
tea.
Drink
Turkish
tea
with
some
sugar.
Arab
tea,
called
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
karak,
has
cardamom,
ginger,
milk
and
sugar.
In
the
United
Kingdom,
they
add
some
milk
and
sugar.
The
British
usually
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eat
biscuits
with
their
tea.
In
Japan,
they
like.
.
.
29.
Tea,
a
drink
with
a
long
history,
first
appeared
in
________.
A.
Europe
B.
America
C.
Asia
D.
Africa
30.
The
writer
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uses
the
punctuation
mark
“…”
at
the
end
of
the
passage
to
________.
A.
express
his
uncer
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tainly
of
the
subject
B.
show
his
special
taste
in
Japanese
tea
C.
attract
readers’
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
interest
in
further
reading
D.
hide
his
limited
knowledge
in
this
field【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
31.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
History
of
Tea
B.
Different
Tea
Kettles
C.
The
Most
Popular
Drink
D.
The
World
in
a
Teacup
【答案】29.
C
30.
C
31.
D
【语篇大意】本文讲了茶的历史，并重点介绍了世界上不同国家的人饮茶习惯和口味的不同。
考查
29.C考查细节理解题。根据上文The
history
of
tea
begins
in
Asia.可知茶首次出现于亚洲，故选C。
30.C考查推理判断题。倒数第二三段可知，不
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)同国家的人喜欢在茶中添加不同的东西，并列举了具体的例子，作者在文章末尾使用标点符号“...”省略了对日本人喝茶习惯的描述，以此来吸引读者对进一步阅读的兴趣。故选C。
31.D考查最佳标题。A.茶的历史；B.不
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)同的茶壶；C.最受欢迎的饮料；D.茶杯中的世界。通读全文，可知本文讲述了世界各地的人们饮茶时喜欢在茶中添加不同的东西。一个茶杯折射出世界各国茶文化的不同。故选D。
【2020江苏扬州B】
As
a
kid,
I
walke
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
to
the
library
several
times
a
week
and
stayed
up
late
reading.
I
checked
out
so
many
books
and
returned
them
so
quickly
the
librarian
once
snapped,
“Don’t
take
home
so
many
books
if
you’re
not
going
to
read
them
all.”
“But
I
did
read
them
all,”
I
said.
In
college,
when
I
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)reated
my
online
dating（约会）profile,
in
the
“
favorite
books”
section
I
put
One
Hundred
Years
of
Solitude,
A
Moveable
Feast,
White
Fang
and
so
on.
But
I
realized
I
hadn’t
read
most
of
those
titles
for
two
years.
David
was
my
first
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)online
date.
David
read
about
a
book
or
two
a
week.
When
we
compared
libraries,
we
had
only
four
titles
in
common.
On
our
seventh
date,
David
and
I
visited
the
library.
“I
have
a
game,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)”
he
said,
taking
out
two
pens
and
Post-its（便利贴）.
Let’s
find
books
we’ve
read
and
leave
reviews
in
them
for
the
next
person.
”
We
stayed
there
for
an
hour.
Before
leaving,
I
said
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
“I
will
tell
you
something.
I’ve
only
read
one
book
this
year.
”
“But
you
like
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
books,
”he
said.
“You
like
bookstores.
You
like
libraries.
Read
a
book!”
Back
home,
David’
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)charge
to
“read
a
book”
echoed
in
my
head.
I
bought
books
whenever
I
got
the
chance,
but
I
hardly
read
them.
They
sat
on
every
surface
until
my
house
appeared
to
wear
books
the
way
one
wears
clothes.
I
picked
up
one.
Wh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)enever
I
wanted
to
give
up
on
it,
I
thought
of
David__________.
“How’s
your
day?”
David
texted.
“Good.
A
littl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
tired,
”I
replied.
“I
stayed
up
late
and
finished
my
book.
”The
last
time
I’d
pulled
an
all-nighter
to
read,
I
was
12
and
the
book
was
Little
Women.
David
suggeste
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
we
visit
the
library
again.
He
pulled
a
book
from
the
shelf,
dropped
to
one
knee,
and
opened
it.
Inside,
his
Post-it
read:“Karla,
it
has
always
been
you.
Will
you
marry
me?
”
His
proposal
had
rested
in
the
book
for
over
a
year.
34.
How
do
the
first
two
paragraphs
help
develop
the
story?
A.
To
show
how
rude
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
librarian
was.
B.
To
show
Karla
was
always
a
reader.
C.
To
prove
Karla
just
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
liked
borrowing
books.
D.
To
prove
it’s
better
to
buy
books
than
borrow
books.
35.
Which
is
the
correct
order
of
what
happened
to
Karla?
a.
She
had
a
game
with
David.
b.
She
created
her
online
dating
profile.
c.
She
was
shown
the
Post-it
written
to
her.
d.
She
told
David
she
only
read
one
book
that
year.
e.
She
found
they
had
only
four
titles
in
common.
A.
dbeac
B.
baecd
C.
beadc
D.
dbase
36.
Which
sen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tence
should
go
in
the
empty
box
in
Paragraph
5
from
the
bottom?
A.
I
just
loved
the
idea
of
reading.
B.
I
tried
to
appear
to
be
a
book
lover.
C.
I
painfully
realized
most
of
my
books
went
unread.21·cn·jy·com
D.
I
felt
him
pushing
me
to
be
more
of
the
person
I
used
to
be.
37.
What’s
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Falling
in
love
by
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
book
B.
Buying
books
for
yourself
not
for
your
shelf
C
A
true
lover
of
books
knows
no
time
D.
Love
books
enough
and
books
love
you
back
【语篇大意】这是一篇记叙文
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，文章主要讲述的是作者之前只喜欢借书但是不喜欢读书，和大卫约会时大卫鼓励作者去读书，最后大卫用书里的便条纸向作者求婚。
34.C考查推理判断题。根据第
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一段“I
checked
out
so
many
books
and
returned
them
so
quickly”以及“Don’t
take
home
so
many
books
if
you’re
not
going
to
read
them
all”可知Karla只是喜欢借书。故选C。
35.C考查推理判断题。根
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)据“I
created
my
online
dating?profile”
，“When
we
compared
libraries,
we
had
only
four
titles
in
common”
，“I
have
a
game”，“I’ve
only
read
one
book
this
year”以及“He
pulled
a
book
from
the
shelf,
dropped
to
one
knee,
and
opened
it.
Inside,
his
Post-it
read”
可知正确的顺序是She
created
her
online
dating
profile
她建立了网上约会档案；She
found
they
had
only
four
titles
in
common她发现他们只有四本书是都读过的；
She
had
a
game
with
David
她和大卫玩一个游戏；
She
told
David
she
only
read
one
book
that
year
她告诉大卫那年她只读了一本书；She
was
shown
the
Post-it
written
to
her大卫给她展示了写给她的便条。故选C。
36.D考查推理判断题。根据
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)“‘But
you
like
books,
’he
said.
‘You
like
bookstores.
You
like
libraries.
Read
a
book!
’”可知大卫鼓励作者读书，此处表达我想放弃的时候就想起大卫说过的话，感觉他在推动我改变自己。用“I
felt
him
pushing
me
to
be
more
of
the
person
I
used
to
be”。故选D。
37.A考查标题概括题。文章主要讲述
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的是作者之前只喜欢借书但是不喜欢读书，和大卫约会时大卫鼓励作者去读书，最后大卫用书里的便条纸向作者求婚。标题可概括为Falling
in
love
by
the
book。故选A。
【2020青海省C】
Both
of
my
two
son
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
were
born
in
Toronto,
but
they
moved
with
us
to
Ottawa
when
they
were
quite
young.
They
went
to
school
there,
grew
up
there.
Later,
one
of
my
sons
went
to
Canada’s
east
coast
near
a
city
called
Halifax
and
the
other
moved
to
the
west
coast
to
Vancouver.
My
wife
and
I
were
left
in
the
middle.
As
we
nearly
ret
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ired
(退休),
we
started
to
think
where
we
should
spend
our
final
years.
For
several
reasons
we
decided
to
live
on
a
small
town
on
Vancouver
Island,
where
was
close
to
one
of
my
sons.
However,
the
son
moved
to
Hollywood
soon
after
he
had
got
another
job
there.
I
helped
him
move.
We
still
lived
a
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ppy
life
in
our
little
west
coast
town,
but
we
have
paid
a
price.
We
have
not
been
there
for
some
important
events
such
as
the
births
of
our
grandchildren.
We
have
missed
watching
them
grow
up;
we
have
missed
backyard
barbecues
(烧烤)
and
basketball
weekends
with
them.
Our
home,
while
very
comfortable,
was
also
very
quiet.
Every
fall
we
tra
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)vel
to
see
the
children.
We
usually
fly,
first
to
California
to
see
our
son
Scott
and
spend
a
week
or
more
with
him
trying
to
catch
up
on
everything
we’ve
missed.
Then,
usually
in
November,
we
make
the
even
longer
trip
east
across
Canada
to
see
Travis
and
our
grandchildren,
who
were
about
their
twenties.
Fortunately,
both
our
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sons
are
doing
well
and
grandchildren
are
growing
up
straight
and
tall.
We
love
all
of
them
and
they
love
us.
We’re
very
happy
but
there
are
times
I
think
about
the
things
we
didn’t
see:
the
tears
or
the
smile
on
the
granddaughter’s
face,
their
school
graduations,
my
son’s
joy
at
successes
in
business.
Life
has
been
good
for
our
family
but
we
have
all
paid
a
price.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
46.
The
writer’s
sons
grew
up
in
________.
A.
Toronto
B.
Ottawa
C.
Halifax
D.
Vancouver
47.
From
the
underlin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
sentence
in
paragraph
3,
we
can
infer
(推断)
that
the
writer
________.
A.
wanted
to
live
a
noisy
life
B.
was
satisfied
with
retired
life
C.
lived
a
comfortable
life
D.
was
sometimes
lonely
48.
Which
of
the
following
important
events
did
the
writer
miss?
A.
The
births
of
his
grandchildren.
B.
School
graduations
of
his
grandchildren.
C.
The
successful
times
of
his
son’s
business.
D.
All
of
the
above.
49.
For
his
family
life,
the
writer
implies
(暗示)
________.
A.
they
all
regret
not
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
living
together
all
the
time
although
enjoying
a
happy
life
B.
they
enjoy
a
happy
life
because
they
can
see
each
other
every
year
C.
they
are
proud
of
the
sons
and
the
grandchildren
D.
they
love
the
sons
and
the
grandchildren
50.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Living
a
happy
life.
B.
A
price
to
pay.
C.
Moving
from
east
to
west.
D.
My
sons
and
grandchildren.
【语篇大意】本文讲述了作者和家人因为工作关系天各一方，虽然生活惬意，但对于他们来说代价太大了。
46.B考查细节理解题。根据第1段中“..
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).
but
they
moved
with
us
to
Ottawa
when
they
were
quite
young.
They
went
to
school
there,
grew
up
there.”可知，作者的儿子们在渥太华长大。故选B。
47.D考查推理判断题。画线
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句“Our
home,
while
very
comfortable,
was
also
very
quiet.”意为“我们的家很舒适，但也很安静。”可推出，作者虽然生活很惬意，但是有的时候感到孤单。故选D。
48．D考查细节理解题。根据倒数第2段中
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)“We’re
very
happy
but
there
are
times
I
think
about
the
things
we
didn’t
see:
the
tears
or
the
smile
on
the
granddaughter’s
face,
their
school
graduations,
my
son’s
joy
at
successes
in
business.”可知作者错过的重要事情有：孙女脸上的泪水和微笑、他们学校的毕业典礼、儿子生意上的成功。故选D。
49.A考查推理判断题。根据最后一段中
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)“Life
has
been
good
for
our
family
but
we
have
all
paid
a
price.”可知，尽管作者退休生活很惬意，但是付出的代价也很大，由此可推断作者是在暗示虽然享受着幸福的生活，但他们都后悔没有一直住在一起。故选A。
50.B考查标题归纳题。根据最后
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一段中“Life
has
been
good
for
our
family
but
we
have
all
paid
a
price.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者和家人因为工作关系天各一方，虽然生活惬意，但对于他们来说代价太大了，所以最适合本文的标题是"付出的代价"。故选B。
【2020山东东营D】
A
tornado（龙卷
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)风）is
a
kind
of
strong
storm
with
air
which
moves
in
a
circle
quickly.
They
can
move
over
200
miles
per
hour
and
cause
a
lot
of
damage（损坏）.
As
they
move
across
the
land,
they
can
easily
pick
up
cars,
trucks,
and
even
houses,
and
then
throw
them
very
far.
It
is
important
to
find
a
safe
place
if
a
tornado
gets
close.
A
safe
place
could
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
basement（地下室）or
the
lowest
floor.
If
you
are
in
a
home
without
a
basement,
try
to
find
a
first-floor
bathroom
or
a
small
room
without
windows
in
the
middle
of
your
house.
You
should
curl
up（蜷缩）into
a
ball
and
cover
your
head
and
neck
with
your
hands.
But
there
ar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
some
people
who
actually
want
to
get
close
to
tornadoes.
They
are
scientists
who
want
to
learn
more
about
tornadoes.
One
of
the
best
ways
to
do
this
is
to
get
as
close
as
possible
to
the
tornado.
They
use
special
tools
to
measure
（测量）
what
is
happening
in
and
around
a
tornado.
One
special
tool
is
ca
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lled
a
tornado
probe（探测仪）.
Inside
the
tornado
probe,
there
are
sensors（传感器）to
measure
wind
speed,
temperature,
pressure,
and
direction.
Some
probes
even
have
cameras,
so
the
scientists
can
see
and
understand
what
it’s
like
to
be
in
a
tornado.
To
be
able
to
get
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hese
measurements,
the
scientists
have
to
get
a
tornado
probe
near
or
into
a
tornado.
Scientists
will
try
to
guess
where
a
tornado
will
go
next.
Then
they
drive
to
that
location
and
put
down
the
probe.
If
they
do
not
guess
correctly,
they
pick
up
their
probe
and
try
another
place.
If
they
are
right,
the
tornado
will
go
near
or
even
right
over
the
probe.
Then
they
take
all
of
the
measurements
from
the
probe
and
use
them
to
predict
where
future
tornadoes
may
form（形成）and
travel.
And
they
can
give
people
some
warning
to
keep
away
from
a
dangerous
tornado.
36.
If
a
tornado
gets
close,
what
should
people
do
to
keep
safe?
A.
Go
to
a
basement.
B.
Find
a
small
room.
C.
Stay
in
a
bathroom.
D.
Curl
the
legs
up.
37.
What
can
the
sensor
in
a
probe
NOT
do?
A.
Measure
wind
speed
and
temperature.
B.
Take
photos
and
videos.
C.
Measure
wind
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
temperature
and
pressure.
D.
Measure
wind
speed
and
direction.
38.
Which
statement
about
the
scientists
is
TRUE?
A.
They
risk
their
lives
studying
tornadoes.
B.
They
can
easily
put
the
probe
in
the
right
place.
C.
They
get
close
to
a
tornado
to
admire
it.
D.
With
the
hel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)p
of
the
measurements,
they
can
prevent
the
tornado
forming.
39.
The
passage
mainly
tells
us
________.
A.
what
a
tornado
is
B.
how
dangerous
a
tornado
is
C.
where
a
tornado
may
form
and
travel
D.
how
scientists
do
research
work
on
tornadoes
40.
You
may
find
this
passage
in
________.
A.
a
novel
B.
a
storybook
C.
a
guidebook
D.
a
science
magazine
【语篇大意】本文主要介绍了科学家如何探测及研究龙卷风。
36.A考查细节理解题。根据It
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
important
to
find
a
safe
place
if
a
tornado
gets
close.
A
safe
place
could
be
a
basement（地下室）or
the
lowest
floor，可知，当龙卷风靠近时，要找一个最低层或地下室这样的安全地方。故选A。2·1·c·n·j·y
37.B考查细节理解题。根据Inside
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
tornado
probe,
there
are
sensors（传感器）to
measure
wind
speed,
temperature,
pressure,
and
direction，可知，传感器可以测量风速，温度，压力及方向。结合所给选项，只有B不符合。故选B。
38.A考查推理判断题。根据To
be
ab
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)le
to
get
these
measurements,
the
scientists
have
to
get
a
tornado
probe
near
or
into
a
tornado，可知，为了得到这些测量数据，科学家必须冒着生命危险把探测器靠近龙卷风或进入龙卷风里，所以A选项正确。根据Scientists
will
try
to
guess
where
a
tornado
will
go
next.
Then
they
drive
to
that
location
and
put
down
the
probe.
If
they
do
not
guess
correctly,
they
pick
up
their
probe
and
try
another
place，可知，科学家要尝试猜测龙卷风下一步会去哪里，然后把探测器放在这个位置，如果猜错了，还要去尝试另外一个地方，说明把探测器放在合适的位置并不是那么容易，所以B选项错误。根据They
are
scientists
who
want
to
learn
more
about
tornadoes，可知，科学家靠近龙卷风是为了更多地了解它，所以C选项错误。根据Then
they
take
all
of
the
measurements
from
the
probe
and
use
them
to
predict
where
future
tornadoes
may
form（形成）and
travel.
And
they
can
give
people
some
warning
to
keep
away
from
a
dangerous
tornado，可知，在测量数据的帮助下，科学家可以预测未来龙卷风在哪里形成，这样可以给到人们一些警示来远离危险的龙卷风，所以D选项错误。故选A。
39.D考查主旨大意题。根据本文第二段到最后一段，可知，本文主要讲述了科学家如何研究龙卷风。故选D。
40.D考查推理判断题。通读全文，可知，本文主要讲述了科学家如何研究龙卷风，这篇文章最有可能在科学杂志上看到。故选D。
【2020浙江嘉兴C】
It's
late
evening
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
in
the
middle
of
the
winter.
The
snow
is
deep,
but
off
I
go
into
the
wild.
Suddenly
I
hear
it:
the
howl（嚎叫)of
wolves.
Excitedly,
I
walk
faster
in
the
direction
of
the
howling.
I've
been
wor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)king
as
a
volunteer
wolf
tracker
in
Yellowstone
National
Park
for
over
a
year
It's
my
job
to
follow
wolves
to
record
information
about
them.
Like
wolves,
however,
I
don't
work
alone.
I'm
one
of
a
team
of
people
who
have
been
in
a
project
to
help
reintroduce
wolves
to
the
park.
Humans
have
alw
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ays
feared
wolves.
From
fairy
tales
to
movies,
the
wolf
is
always
the
bad
guy
—a
danger
to
humans
and
other
animals.
In
the
1920s,
the
organizers
of
the
park
shared
this
view
about
wolves
and
made
the
decision
to
drive
them
away
from
the
park.
As
a
result,
the
number
of
elk
（麋鹿）in
the
park
increased.
The
elk
started
looking
for
food
near
river
banks
since
they
didn't
have
to
worry
about
wolves.
This,
in
turn,
stopped
trees
from
growing
along
the
rivers,
doing
great
harm
to
the
environment
there.
The
return
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
wolves
has
already
made
a
big
difference.
To
begin
with,
the
elk
soon
learned
to
stay
away
from
the
rivers,
so
new
trees
have
been
able
to
grow
there.
The
trees
become
home
to
new
wildlife,
such
as
birds,
and
provide
food
for
more
animals.
The
park
is
now
bec
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oming
more
and
more
popular
with
those
who
want
to
see
wolves
in
their
natural
environment.
It
has
also
helped
the
local
people
make
more
money.
Tourists
visit
the
area,
stay
in
the
local
hotels,
and
eat
in
the
local
restaurants.
Looking
at
the
wil
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
animals
and
the
beautiful
sceneries
around
me,
I
am
amazed
at
the
changes
the
wolf
has
made
to
Yellowstone.
And
happily,
it
is
playing
a
good
guy
in
this
story.
28.
According
to
the
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)assage,
one
of
a
wolf
tracker’s
jobs
is
to________.
A.
catch
wolves
in
the
park
B.
feed
wolves
in
the
wild
C.
stop
wolves
from
killing
elk
D.
collect
information
about
wolves
29.
Why
did
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
organizers
drive
the
wolves
away
from
the
park
in
the
1920s?
A.
The
wolves
were
always
howling
at
night.
B.
The
elk
in
the
park
were
in
danger
of
dying
out.
C.
The
wolves
had
done
great
harm
to
the
environment.
D.
The
park
was
thought
to
be
unsafe
with
wolves
around.
30.
Paragraphs
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
4
and
5
are
mainly
about
the
_______
that
wolves
have
brought
to
Yellowstone.
A.
risks
B.
troubles
C.
changes
D.
competitions
31.
What
does
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
writer
mean
by
the
underlined
sentence
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Wolves
are
import
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ant
to
Yellowstone.
B.
Yellowstone
has
been
home
to
wolves.
C.
The
wolf
and
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
elk
live
in
peace
now.
D.
The
number
of
wolves
is
growing
fast.
【语篇大意】狼在人们的印象中是坏的、危险的，但是在黄石公园，它们扮演了一次好的角色。
28.D考查细节理解题。根据第三段中“I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t's
my
job
to
follow
wolves
to
record
information
about
them.”可知，工作之一就是跟踪狼群记录它们的信息。故选D。
29.D考查细节理解题。根据第四段中“Fr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)om
fairy
tales
to
movies,
the
wolf
is
always
the
bad
guy
—a
danger
to
humans
and
other
animals.
In
the
1920s,
the
organizers
of
the
park
shared
this
view
about
wolves
and
made
the
decision
to
drive
them
away
from
the
park.”可知，在20世纪20年代，组织者把狼赶出公园是因为它们被认为在公园是危险的。故选D。
30.C考查段落大意题。A：风险
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)；B：问题；C：改变；D：比赛。分析第四、五两段内容可知，之前狼被认为是危险的，但是狼的回归已经造成了很大的不同，狼相对而言减少了麋鹿的数量，这样树木就可以生长，也能为其他动物提供食物，此处强调“变化、改变”。故选C。
31.A考查推理判断题。A：狼对黄石公园
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)很重要。B：黄石公园一直是狼群的家园。C：狼和麋鹿现在和平相处。D：狼的数量正在快速增长。分析本段内容可知，之前狼一直被认为是坏的，但是这次它在这个故事中扮演了一个“好人”，作者想要强调狼对黄石公园造成的好的影响，对黄石公园的重要性。故选A。
【2020浙江金华B】
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Every
night,
j
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ust
after
the
sun
goes
down.
Ruth
Medjber
talks
with
her
neighbours
in
Dublin,
Ireland,
and
takes
a
picture
of
them
at
their
windows.
These
photos,
in
som
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
way,
show
people's
lives
during
the
global
pandemic
(大流行病).
"I
started
out
taki
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
photos
of
just
friends
and
family.
In
this
way,
I
could
connect
with
them
during
this
special
time
when
people
have
to
stay
at
home,"
the
photographer
explained.
"I
live
alone,
so
I
was
missing
the
days
when
we
were
free
to
communicate
with
friends.
Every
evening,
on
my
way
to
seeing
friends,
I
had
a
sense
of
purpose."
Now
she's
making
new
friends.
The
photo
project
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
taken
off
online,
and
she
has
opened
it
up
to
volunteers.
But
they
must
be
the
people
who
live
within
5
kilometers
of
her
home—the
Irish
government
doesn't
allow
people
to
go
farther
out
than
that.
"I
pick
a
street
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)each
night
and
try
to
take
photos
of
volunteers,"
Ruth
said.
"I
usually
take
about
four
photos
before
it
is
completely
dark,
but
two
if
I'm
talking
a
lot—which
I
love
to
do."
She
said
more
and
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ore
neighbours
are
joining
in
her
photo
project
and
it
has
now
got
a
name,
Low
at
Home.
"I
think
people
li
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ke
knowing
that
they're
not
alone
even
if
they
have
to
stay
at
home,
and
they
really
try
to
pick
out
those
who
are
similar
to
themselves
in
the
photos,"
she
said.
"It's
also
a
different
view(视角)
of
the
pandemic:
the
more
human
view.
Instead
of
showing
what
the
pandemic
has
taken
from
us,
it
shows
that
it
has
given
us
more
chances
to
be
with
family
and
friends
and
spend
time
together."
"I
think
we'd
love
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
most
to
find
something
nice,
even
in
the
most
serious
situation
as
it
is
now,"
Ruth
said.
19.
Ruth
started
out
taking
the
photos
in
order
to____________.
A.
raise
some
money
B.
connect
with
friends
and
family
C.
make
new
friends
D.
join
in
a
photo
project
of
volunteers
20.
According
to
the
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)assage,
Low
at
Home
is
the
name
of
____________.
A.
a
photo
project
B.
the
picture
shown
in
this
passage
C.
a
street
in
Dublin
D.
the
special
time
when
people
stay
home
21.
According
to
what
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Ruth
said
in
Paragraph
8,
"the
more
human
view"
shows____________.
A.
the
beauty
of
streets
in
a
city
of
Ireland
B.
how
people
do
things
when
staying
at
home
C.
the
moment
of
family
and
friends
being
together
D.
what
the
global
pandemic
has
taken
from
people
22.
From
the
pass
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)age
we
can
infer(推断）that
Ruth
is
a
_____________
person.
A
careful
B.
shy
C.
hardworking
D.
loving
【语篇大意】本文主要讲述在大流行病期间人们选
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)择拍照片的方式与亲人朋友保持联系，告诉我们即使在不好的境况下也要保持良好的心态，用好的角度去看待问题。
19.B考查细节理解题。根据第三段中“In
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
this
way,
I
could
connect
with
them
during
this
special
time
when
people
have
to
stay
at
home”可知，Ruth开始拍摄照片是为了与家人和朋友保持联系。故选B。
20.A考查细节理解题。根
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)据第七段中“She
said
more
and
more
neighbours
are
joining
in
her
photo
project
and
it
has
now
got
a
name,
Low
at
Home.”可知，Low
at
Home是这个项目的名字。故选A。
21.C考查推理判断题。分析第八段中“It
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)'s
also
a
different
view
of
the
pandemic:
the
more
human
view.
Instead
of
showing
what
the
pandemic
has
taken
from
us,
it
shows
that
it
has
given
us
more
chances
to
be
with
family
and
friends
and
spend
time
together.”可知，此处the
more
human
view指的是从另一个角度看待这个事情，那就是它给了我们更多的机会与家人和朋友待在一起。故选C。
22.D考查推理判断题。A：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)细心的；B：害羞的；C：勤奋的；D：有爱的。根据文中对Ruth的描述可知，她每天晚上挑选一条街，给志愿者拍照，希望人们能在困境中找到好的东西，所以她是一个非常有爱的人。故选D。
【2020浙江金华C】
My
dear
boys
and
gi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rls,
good
morning.
Today
I'm
going
to
talk
to
you,
about
my
understanding
of
learning
history.
Many
of
you
may
think
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)it
is
a
terrible
thing
to
study
history.
You
may
often
wonder
why
we
students
should
study
something
that
has
nothing
to
do
with
our
own
lives.
If
you
think
that
way,
I
should
say
you
are
far
from
the
truth.
In
fact,
if
we
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
study
history,
we
can
learn
quite
a
lot
about
personal
stories
and
events
(事件)of
people
just
like
us.
The
people
who
came
before
us
helped
build
and
develop
the
country
we
are
living
in.
Their
ideas
often
solved
many
of
our
problems
and
troubles.
Studying
the
past
helps
us
to
understand
what
our
ancestors'(祖先)lives
were
like.
And
it
also
helps
us
to
see
how
their
experiences
have
shaped
our
own
life.
To
be
honest
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
▲
.
Some
of
what
we
study
in
history
helps
us
understand
the
mistakes
of
the
past.
And
these
mistakes
will
help
people
not
to
do
the
same
wrong
things.
People
often
learn
from
the
past
to
have
a
better
future.
Whether
we
like
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
subject
of
history
or
not,
we
must
understand
the
importance
of
the
events
and
the
people
who
came
before
us.
Our
ancestors'
decisions
have
influenced
our
own
life.
Similarly,
the
decisions
of
our
own
generation(一代人）will
finally
influence
those
who
come
after
us.
In
this
only
way,
the
world
is
truly
connected.
【出处：21教育名师】
History
is
no
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
just
a
study
of
the
past.
History
is
the
study
of
people,
places,
and
events
that
can
influence
the
future.
Now
do
you
still
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
think
studying
history
is
a
sad
thing?
Or
do
you
have
any
doubt
about
learning
history?
If
you
have
any
question,
just
feel
free
to
ask.
23.
What
kind
of
writing
is
the
passage
above?
A.
A
diary.
B.
A
story.
C.
A
speech.
D.
A
letter.
24
Which
of
the
following
can
be
put
in
the
▲
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
the
mistakes
of
the
past
won't
help
us.
B.
I
don't
like
the
idea
of
learning
history
C.
it
is
not
easy
to
learn
the
subject
of
history
D.
not
everything
that
happened
in
the
past
is
good
25.
According
to
P
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)aragraph
5,
the
decisions
of
our
generation
will
______________.
A.
show
what
is
happening
to
us
B.
build
and
develop
our
country
C.
influence
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
people
in
the
future
D.
help
understand
the
people
in
the
past
26.
The
writer
wrote
the
passage
to
___________________.
A.
introduce
some
important
people
in
history
B.
develop
students'
interest
in
learning
history
C.
explain
different
people's
understanding
of
history
D.
show
the
relationship
between
the
past
and
the
future
【语篇大意】本文主要是作者对于学习历史的理解，谈谈学习历史的好处并培养学生学习历史的兴趣。
23.C考查推理判断题。A：日
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)记；B：故事；C：演讲；D：信。根据文中“My
dear
boys
and
girls,
good
morning.
Today
I'm
going
to
talk
to
you,
about
my
understanding
of
learning
history.”和“If
you
have
any
question,
just
feel
free
to
ask.”可知，本文主要是作者谈谈对学习历史的理解，结尾还说如果有问题尽管问，所以推测应该是演讲内容，故选C。
24.D考查推理判断题。根据后句“So
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)me
of
what
we
study
in
history
helps
us
understand
the
mistakes
of
the
past.”可知，我们在历史中学习的一些东西帮助我们理解过去的错误。所以历史不总是正确的、好的，也有不好的、错误的东西。故选D。
25.C考查细节理解题。根据第五段中“Sim
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ilarly,
the
decisions
of
our
own
generation(一代人）will
finally
influence
those
who
come
after
us.”可知，我们这一代做的决定最终会影响我们的后人。故选C。
26.B考查推理判断题。A：介绍一些历史
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)上重要的人物；B：培养学生学习历史的兴趣；C：解释不同的人对历史的理解；D：展示过去和未来的关系。分析文章内容可知，本文主要是作者对于学习历史的理解，谈谈学习历史的好处并培养学生学习历史的兴趣。故选B。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
解密中考
考点解密
分层练习
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【高频考点解密】2021年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解之四主旨大意、态度&结构（原卷版）
归纳概括题(主旨判断)
此类题
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)型用以考查学生对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。要求考生在理解全文后，归纳短文大意，概括中心思想，或选择短文标题。2-1-c-n-j-y
主旨大意题题干常见的问句形式:
1）主旨句设问类型
What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
2)最佳标题选择类型The
best
title
for
this
passage
is
.....【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
3)作者主旨意图类型What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us?
【2020
?山东省德州市】
Li
Shijin,
30,
didn't
expect
to
make
a
living
through
his
voice.
Li
began
to
wo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rk
as
a
company
salesman
in
Liaoning
Province
in
2012.
He
tried
to
find
a
part-time
job
as
a
wedding
host
to
improve
his
confidence.
Around
the
spring
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)festival
in
2014,
he
started
listening
to
audiobooks
(音频书).
After
being
a
listener
for
two
years,
he
decided
to
record
himself
reading
books.
Then,
he
posted
his
first
audiobook
Youth
Will
Not
Return
on
Qingting
in
2016.
It
was
broadcast
(广播)
and
listened
to
about
20
million
times.
A
year
later,
after
he
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
had
read
three
audiobooks,
he
was
signed
up
as
a
voice
performer
by
Qingting.
However,
he
was
under
great
pressure
(压力)
when
he
was
signed
up
by
Qingting.
"To
improve
my
ability,
I
didn't
sleep
for
more
than
five
hours
a
day
during
that
year.
I
had
better
results
the
following
year.
"Also,
to
improve
his
performance,
Li
attended
a
training
course
at
Communication
University
of
China
to
learn
dubbing(配音)
and
how
to
write
a
play
in
2018.
So
far,
he
has
completed
nearly
30
works
on
Qingting.
On
the
road
to
success
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
Li
put
a
lot
of
effort.
Many
people
tried
to
get
a
foothold
(立足地)
but
failed,
while
he
made
it!
When
talking
about
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
secret
of
his
success,
he
said,
"Many
people
have
good
abilities
and
many
work
very
hard,
but
they
may
fail.
Early
birds
get
worms.
I
believe
they
will
get
chances
and
succeed
sooner
or
later
if
they
hold
on
to
their
dreams
and
keep
on
trying."
1.
Why
did
Li
work
as
a
wedding
host?
A.
To
develop
his
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nterest
B.
To
make
a
living.
C.
To
make
friends.
D.
To
improve
himself.
2.
How
did
Li
feel
after
being
signed
up
by
Qingting?
A.
Happy.
B.
Sad.
C.
Worried.
D.
Lucky.
3.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A.
Li
succeeded
easily.
B.
Li
never
failed.
C.
Li
succeed
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
through
hard
work.
D.
Li
succeeded
because
of
good
luck.
4.
Put
the
following
into
correct
order
according
to
the
passage.
①Li
posted
his
first
audiobook.
②
Li
went
to
the
university.
③Li
started
to
listen
to
audiobooks.
④Li
was
signed
up
by
Qingting.
A.
①②③④
B.
③①④②
C.
③①②④
D.
④①②③
5.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
A
friend
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
B.
Chances
favor
(偏爱)
the
prepared
mind.21世纪教育网版权所有
C.
Two
heads
are
better
than
one.
D.
Time
waits
for
no
man.
【2020
?浙江省台州市】
Seven
years
ago,
Joy
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ce
Akinpe
moved
to
Australia
to
start
a
new
life,
finding
an
exciting
job
in
Sydney.
After
the
outbreak
(爆发)
of
COVID-19,
she
suddenly
lost
her
job.
Seeing
that
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
were
many
others
like
herself
in
trouble
from
the
outbreak,
Akinpe
and
her
two
roommates,
Michele
Gomez
and
Maureen
Lee,
brainstormed
ideas
for
how
to
help
their
local
community.
They
came
up
with
a
street
pantry（储藏柜）.
Gomez
said
the
idea
was
very
simple,
“Take
what
you
need
and
leave
what
you
can.”
With
the
hel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)p
of
Gomez’s
father,
they
built
the
Blessing
Box
–
a
street
pantry,
with
shelves
and
hanging
baskets
and
two
doors
made
from
old
furniture.
It
sits
just
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
at
the
back
of
the
three
girls’
home,
so
they
can
look
after
it.
They
put
some
information
notices
into
their
neighbors’
mailboxes,
and
the
Blessing
Box
was
quickly
filled
with
the
donations
(捐赠)from
the
community,
“It
is
the
community’s
strong
support
that
keeps
the
project
alive,”
Akinpe
said.
We
now
have
hund
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)reds
of
people
visiting
our
box
every
day.
It
might
only
a
hours
for
the
box
to
be
full
and
next
hour
it
might
become
empty
again.
“We
are
now
helping
others
to
carry
out
similar
projects
in
their
own
communities,
too”,
Gomez
said.
Lee
said
thi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ngs
in
the
box
were
mostly
convenience
foods,
as
well
as
some
necessary
life
things
such
as
spaghetti
and
toilet
paper.
“Few
people
take
everything
at
once.
They
think
there
are
other
people
who
need
them
more.”
Lee
added.
There
were
man
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
people
rushing
there
for
donations.
The
three
girls
needed
to
sanitize
(消毒）all
the
donations
and
make
sure
all
food
packages
were
not
broken.
Gomez
said
that
they
had
no
time
for
rest,
but
what
they
did
was
well
worth.
19.
Paragraph
2
mainly
talks
about
________.
A.
the
way
to
build
the
Blessing
Box
B.
the
help
from
the
local
community
C.
the
purpose
of
building
a
street
pantry
D.
the
trouble
from
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19
20.
Put
the
foll
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)owing
sentences
in
the
right
order
according
to
the
passage.
a.
The
three
girls
thought
up
a
good
idea.
b.
The
three
girls
received
and
sanitized
the
donations.
c.
The
three
gi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rls
put
information
notices
into
their
neighbors’
mailboxes.
d.
The
three
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
girls
built
the
Blessing
Box
with
the
help
of
Gomez’s
father.
A.
c—a—b—d
B.
c—b—a—d.
C.
a—b—-d—c
D.
a—d—c—b
21.
Few
people
take
everything
they
need
at
once
because
__________.
A.
they
would
like
to
use
their
own
things
B.
they
think
other
people
need
these
things
more
C.
there
aren’t
enough
donations
in
the
Blessing
Box
D.
it's
not
safe
to
use
the
things
from
the
Blessing
Box
22.
The
best
title
for
the
passage
can
probably
be
_________.
A.
Challenges
through
Life
B.
Happiness
from
Strangers
C.
Friendship
during
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
Hard
Times
D.
Kindness
behind
the
Blessing
Box
【2020?浙江省温州市】
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
The
balalaika,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
also
called
the
"Russian
guitar",
is
a
traditional
Russian
musical
instrument.
It
has
a
long
neck,
a
wooden
triangle-shaped
body
and
strings.
It
is
usually
used
to
play
Russian
music
by
plucking
the
strings
with
fingers
or
a
pick.
Russians
like
the
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)alalaika.
The
music
played
with
it
can
be
cheerful,
as
if
the
farmers
were
dancing
happily
to
celebrate
their
harvest.
It
can
also
be
energetic,
as
if
the
workers
were
working
hard
to
make
their
country
richer
and
stronger.
If
a
Russian
moves
to
live
or
work
abroad,
he
will
probably
take
a
balalaika
with
him.
When
he
feels
lonely
and
sad,
he
will
play
it
to
cheer
himself
up.
The
balalaika
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
originally
played
by
the
poor
in
Russia.
At
that
time,
balalaikas
were
made
by
the
players
themselves.
They
were
rough,
simple
and
cheap
with
different
numbers
of
strings,
from
two
to
even
six.
Later
a
Russian
musician
Vasily
Vasil'yevich
Andreev
(1861-1918)
improved
the
balalaka.
He
created
a
whole
family
of
balalaikas
of
different
sizes,
all
with
three
strings.
The
smallest
balalaika
is
called
Prima.
It
is
60-70cm
long.
The
biggest,
Contrabass,
is
almost
2metres
high
with
a
leg
to
sit
on
the
floor.
Andreev
founded
the
first
balalaika
orchestra
in
the
world,
mainly
using
balalaikas
to
perform.
He
gave
concerts
at
the
Universal
Exposition
in
Paris
in
1889,
which
was
a
great
success.
Today,
there
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)blalaika
groups
performing
around
the
world.
More
and
more
people
get
to
know
the
balalaika
and
are
attracted
by
its
Russian
style
music.
29.
The
balalaika
is
a
musical
instrument
__________.
A.
without
strings
B.
with
a
long
neck
C.
of
a
round
shape
D.
with
a
metal
body
30.
The
music
played
with
a
balalaika
is
usually__________.
A.
slow
and
sad
B.
strong
and
serious
C.
soft
and
modern
D.
cheerful
and
energetic
31.
Andreev
is
mentioned
in
Paragraph
Three
to
introduce
__________.
A.
the
succe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ss
of
balalaika
concerts
B.
the
history
of
balalaika
orchestras
C.
his
talent
for
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)laying
the
balalaika
D.
his
contributions
to
the
balalaika
32.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Balalaika:
The
"Russian
Guitar"
for
the
Poor
B.
Russia:
The
Home
of
Famous
Balalaika
Musicians
C.
Balalaika:
A
Traditional
Russian
Musical
Instrument
D.
Russia:
The
International
Hand-made
Balalaika
Factory
【2020?重庆市A卷】
“Humans
can
de
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)velop
certain
abilities
we
aren't
born
with
by
practicing
animals'
movements,”
the
traditional
Chinese
Wushu
lovers
believed
in
the
past
—
and
still
do
today.
Chinese
Five-Animal
Ex
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ercises,
also
known
as
Wuqinxi,
are
the
first
complete
set
of
qigong
exercises
following
the
movements
of
animals:
monkeys,
deer
(鹿),
birds,
bears
and
tigers.
They
were
created
by
one
of
the
greatest
doctors
in
Chinese
history,
Hua
Tuo,
more
than
1,
800
years
ago.
The
Five-Animal
Ex
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ercises
are
well-designed
to
help
blood
circulation
(循环),
and
let
the
energy
go
smoothly
in
the
body
so
as
to
improve
the
health.
“The
bear
movemen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ts
are
good
for
the
stomach.
The
tiger
movements
can
reduce
the
pain
in
the
back.
The
deer
movements
help
reduce
the
fat
around
the
waist
(腰).
The
bird
movements
can
help
keep
our
knees
healthy
and
the
monkey
movements
can
be
good
for
the
heart.”
said
Hua
Yi,
the
59th
inheritor
(继承人)
of
Wuqinxi.
For
those
new
lea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rners,
the
first
few
exercises
might
not
go
well.
You
may
find
it
hard
to
focus(集中注意力).
Wear
comfortable
clothes,
keep
peaceful
in
your
mind,
try
to
move
slowly...
Little
by
little,
you'll
feel
more
and
more
harmonious
with
nature.
You
may
even
feel
you
become
a
tiger
or
a
deer,
walking
in
the
forest
freely.
These
exercis
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)es
need
no
tools
and
they
are
easy
to
learn.
You
can
search
online
for
the
videos
and
practice
them
at
any
time
when
you
feel
like
relaxing
your
body
and
mind.
Because
it's
fun
to
practice
and
good
for
health,
Five-Animal
Exercises
are
becoming
more
and
more
popular
in
recent
years,
not
only
in
China,
but
also
in
many
other
places
of
the
world.
36.
People
practice
Five-Animal
Exercises
in
order
to________.
A.
fight
against
enemies
B.
protect
wild
animals
C.
improve
the
health
D.
play
as
a
group
game
37.
If
your
gr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)andfather
has
a
pain
in
the
back,
________may
help
him
a
lot.
A.
the
bear
movements
B.
the
monkey
movements
C.
the
bird
movements
D.
the
tiger
movements
38.
The
underlined
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ord
"harmonious"
in
Paragraph
5
probably
means________.
A.
兴奋的
B.
和谐的
C.
敬畏的
D.
肤浅的
39
The
structure
of
the
passage
may
be
(①=Paragraph
1
②=
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Paragraph
2
③=Paragraph
3
④=Paragraph
4
⑤=Paragraph
5⑥=Paragraph
6)
A.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
C.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
D.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
【2020
?北京市】
There
are
millions
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)recipes(菜谱)
hidden
in
the
boxes
and
hearts
of
grandmother
and
parents.
These
family
recipes
are
a
special
part
of
our
family
history.
Some
of
them
have
been
passed
down
from
generation(一代人)
to
generation.
“I
realized
I
coul
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dn't
go
home
every
weekend
for
my
mom's
delicious
dishes,”
says
Shreya,
who
is
about
to
enter
university.
Shreya
has
recently
started
following
her
mother
around
the
kitchen,
taking
notes
on
how
to
make
her
“masala
chai”
and
tasty
kachoris.
"Those
special
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
tastes
can
immediately
unlock
a
whole
flood
of
emotions,
memories
and
feelings
of
family,
love,
and
comfort,"
says
she.
She
adds,
"I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
am
looking
to
the
day
when
my
kids
will
come
to
know
of
their
grandmothers
through
the
dishes
they
cooked."
But
many
of
us
find
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
difficult
to
keep
the
food
connection
with
our
busy
life.
Even
if
we
have
time,
not
many
of
us
take
the
effort
to
collect
and
record
the
recipes
from
our
grandmothers
and
parents.
We
often
get
a
recipe
on
the
phone
and
take
it
down
quickly
on
a
piece
of
paper.
We
just
stick
it
onto
the
fridge
for
a
week
or
two
and
forget
about
it
as
soon
as
the
paper
disappears
from
there.
Actually,
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ere
are
simple
ways
to
keep
family
recipes,
Scrapbooks（剪贴薄）are
easily
found
in
the
market.
You
can
even
add
photos
to
record
every
detail
of
your
memories
about
the
recipe.
With
the
help
of
some
popular
apps
like
Story
Scans,
recording
family
recipes
has
never
been
easier.
What
is
needed
is
to
scan（扫描）
the
recipes
and
record
the
story
behind
each
of
them.
It
can
become
the
most
meaningful
work
you
have
ever
done
with
and
for
your
family.
Keeping
family
recipe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
is
saving
and
honoring
our
tradition
so
that
future
generations
can
continue
to
make
family
ties
stronger.
Every
time
you
remember
your
loved
ones,
recreate
one
of
the
dishes
from
your
collection
and
let
the
memories
from
the
good
old
days
comfort
you.
So
why
not
gift
your
kids
a
family
recipe
book
when
they
are
starting
a
new
life?
27.
Why
does
Shreya
follow
her
mother
around
the
kitchen?www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
To
clean
up
the
kitchen.
B.
To
note
down
recipes.
C.
To
prepare
family
dinners.
D.
To
talk
about
family
rules.
28.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Ways
to
record
recipes
can
be
easy.
B.
Most
people
like
writing
recipe
books.
C.
Recipes
have
become
popular
with
kids.
D.
People
often
buy
recipe
books
in
the
market.
29.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?21
cnjy
com
A.
Family
Recipes:
Secrets
of
Cooking
B.
Family
Recipes
Are
at
a
Crossroads
C.
Family
Recipes:
Connections
to
Interests
D.
Family
Recipes
Are
More
than
Just
Recipes
【2020
?江苏省苏州市】
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
I
think
there
are
seve
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ral
reasons
that
suggest
developing
robots
is
a
waste
of
money.
In
San
Diego
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)recently
$325,000
was
spent
on
inventing
a
robotic
squirrel
to
do
some
scientific
experiments.
The
research
proved
that
squirrels
are
able
to
scare
away
snakes
by
wagging
(摇动)
their
tails.
Do
you
need
a
robotic
squirrel
to
work
this
out?
What
about
AI
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)BO,
a
robotic
pet,
developed
in
Japan?
In
Japanese
aibou
means
“buddy”.
These
pets
have
been
developed
at
huge
cost
mainly
to
provide
entertainment.
They've
been
used
in
movies
and
music
videos.
Universities
have
used
them
for
educational
purposes.
However,
in
2006
the
company
stopped
producing
these
robotic
pets
in
order
to
save
money.
Was
it
worth
a
lot
of
money?21·cn·jy·com
Then
there’s
NAO,
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
robot
which
has
been
developed
by
a
French
company.
Its
main
purpose
is
to
make
life
easier
for
humans.
It
speaks
19
languages
and
has
its
own
personality.
It
can
tell
children
a
story,
help
in
the
classroom
or
the
home,
or
act
as
a
companion
to
those
people
who
need
someone
to
be
with.
A
fully
developed
one
costs
$16,000.
Is
that
value
for
money?
Who
can
afford
it
anyway?
There
may
be
good
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)reasons
why
it
is
worth
developing
robots,
but
so
far
I
haven’t
thought
of
any.21
cnjy
com
27.
What
does
the
u
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nderlined
word
“companion”
in
Paragraph
4
mean
in
Chinese?
A.
公司
B.
机构
C.
对手
D.
伙伴
28.
What
is
the
true
fact
about
the
robots
mentioned?
A.
The
robot
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ic
squirrel
is
needed
by
every
scientist
to
do
some
research.
B.
AIBO
wasn’t
made
any
more
because
it
only
provided
entertainment.
C.
A
fully
dev
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eloped
NAO
may
tell
kids
stories
in
different
languages.
D.
All
the
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hree
types
of
robots
used
to
be
produced
at
a
very
low
cost.
29.
What
does
the
writer
think
of
developing
robots?
A.
It
can
help
brin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
people
a
lot
of
fun.
B.
It
has
advantages
in
many
ways.
C.
It
may
be
useful
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)but
costs
too
much.
D.
It
is
worth
a
great
deal
of
money.
【2020
?浙江省湖州市】
Dear
Sir/Madam,
①It
is
now
comm
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)on
to
go
online
in
the
home,
yet
a
recent
survey
showed
that
ninety-five
percent
of
parents
do
not
know
what
websites
their
children
visit.
I
strongly
believe
that
a
training
project
should
be
started
to
help
parents
to
improve
their
Internet
and
computer
skills
so
that
they
can
better
monitor
and
guide
their
children.
②One
advantag
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
of
providing
training
is
that
it
would
get
parents
to
pay
more
attention
to
their
children's
online
activities.
If
they
had
a
better
understanding
of
the
Internet,
they
would
see
the
need
to
make
sure
that
their
children
use
it
properly
and
responsibly.
③Another
argu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ment
for
providing
training
to
parents
is
that
it
would
allow
parents
to
help
their
children
with
their
schoolwork.
These
days,
a
lot
of
homework
needs
to
be
done
on
computers.
If
parents
have
poor
computer
skills,
they
will
be
of
little
or
no
help
with
homework,
which
can
make
them
upset.
Some
people
argue
that
it
is
good
that
students
can
work
independently
on
computers.
However,
it
is
clear
that
students,
especially
young
students,
often
need
this
kind
of
home
support.
④Improving
parents'
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Internet
and
computer
skills
might
also
be
a
good
way
or
parents
to
improve
their
relationships
with
their
children.
These
days,
children
spend
a
lot
of
their
free
time
on
computers.
If
parents
want
to
be
part
of
that
free
time,
they
need
to
see
that
playing
on
computers
can
be
a
fun
family
activity.
Joining
their
children
can
help
parents
bridge
the
generation
gap(代沟)
between
them
and
their
children.
⑤I
strongly
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)elieve
that
children
need
to
be
helped
and
guided
to
use
the
Internet
in
a
proper
and
responsible
way,
and
so
training
is
extremely
important.
Yours
faithfully.
Pat
Chan
19.
In
the
letter,
the
writer
________.
A.
thinks
parents
should
improve
their
Internet
and
computer
skills21cnjy.com
B.
advises
chi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ldren
not
to
spend
a
lot
of
their
free
time
on
computers
C.
tries
to
make
children
less
worried
about
their
online
schoolwork
D.
explains
why
parents
should
pay
more
attention
to
their
children
20.
Which
of
the
following
best
shows
the
structure
of
the
passage?
A.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
C.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
D.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
21.
The
letter
is
probably
from
the
part
of
________
in
a
newspaper.
A.
culture
B.
sports
C.
health
D.
education
【2020湖北孝感C】
A
couple
oft
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)en
went
shopping
together.
They
both
liked
teacups.
One
day
they
saw
a
beautiful
teacup
in
a
store.
As
they
picked
it
up,
it
suddenly
spoke.
"I
haven't
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lways
been
a
teacup.
Once
I
was
red
clay.
My
master
rolled(揉、搓)
me
over
and
over
and
I
shouted,
but
he
only
smiled."
"Then
I
was
plac
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
on
a
rolling
wheel
and
suddenly
I
went
around
and
around.
'Stop!'
I
cried,
but
the
master
only
nodded."
"Then
he
put
me
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
oven.
I
had
never
felt
so
hot.
I
could
see
him
through
the
opening
and
I
could
read
his
words,
'Not
yet.'
"
"Finally
the
door
ope
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ned,
and
he
took
me
out
and
put
me
on
a
shelf.
Then
he
brushed
me
and
put
me
back
into
the
oven.
This
time
it
was
twice
as
hot.
I
begged.
I
cried.
I
could
see
him
through
the
opening
nodding
his
head,
saying,
'Not
yet.'
"
"Then
I
knew
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)there
wasn't
any
hope.
I
was
ready
to
give
up,
but
the
door
opened
and
I
was
taken
out
and
placed
on
a
shelf.
Later
he
handed
me
a
mirror
and
said,
'Look
at
yourself.'
I
said,
'That
can't
be
me.
It's
beautiful!'
"
"
'I
want
you
to
r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)emember,'
he
said,
'if
I
had
just
left
you
without
rolling,
you'd
have
dried
up.
If
I
had
stopped
rolling
you
around
on
the
wheel,
you
would
have
been
out
of
shape.
If
I
hadn't
put
you
in
the
oven,
you
would
have
broken.
If
I
hadn't
brushed
you
all
over,
you
would
not
have
any
color
in
your
life.
If
I
hadn't
put
you
back
in
that
oven
for
the
second
time,
you
wouldn't
be
kept
for
very
long
because
the
hardness
would
not
have
held.
Now
you
are
a
finished
product.
You
are
what
I
had
in
mind
when
I
first
started
with
you."
34.
On
the
rolling
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
wheel,
when
the
red
clay
asked
him
to
stop,
the
master
________.
A.
stopped
rolling
it
at
once
B.
only
smiled
C.
shouted
at
it
angrily
D.
only
nodded
35.
Which
of
the
foll
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)owing
shows
the
right
process
of
making
the
teacup?
a.
It
was
put
into
the
oven
for
the
first
time.
b.
It
was
put
on
a
rolling
wheel
and
went
around.
c.
The
master
took
it
out
and
brushed
it
all
over.21教育网
d.
It
was
put
back
into
the
oven
again.
e.
The
master
rolled
the
red
clay
over
and
over.
A.
e,
c,
a,
b,
d
B.
e,
b,
c,
a,
d
C.
e,
b,
a,
c,
d
D.
e,
c,
b,
a,
d
36.
The
master
bru
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)shed
the
teacup
all
over
to
make
it
become
________.21教育名师原创作品
A.
hot
B.
hard
C.
colorful
D.
soft
37.
From
the
last
paragraph,
we
can
infer
that
________.【出处：21教育名师】
A.
the
master
knew
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
how
to
make
the
teacup
B.
the
master
disliked
the
teacup
C.
the
teacup
will
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ry
up
if
it
is
rolled
D.
the
teacup
will
be
on
sale
38.
What
lesson
does
the
passage
mainly
teach
us?
A.
Beautiful
look
won't
be
refused
by
people.
B.
Don't
give
up
any
chance
in
front
of
you.
C.
Caring
about
others
makes
the
world
wonderful.
D.
Going
through
hard
time
can
make
you
better.
【2020江苏南京B】
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Tea
is
tasty
and
go
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)od
for
you.
It
is
also
one
of
the
most
popular
drinks
around
the
world.
But
what
is
tea?
And
why
is
it
so
popular?
All
tea
comes
from
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ea
leaves
but
tea
is
not
always
the
same.
There
are
many
kinds
of
tea.
You
can
drink
black
tea,
green
tea,
white
tea
or
fruit
tea.
Each
type
of
tea
has
a
different
taste
and
a
different
colour.
The
history
of
tea
beg
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ins
in
Asia.
In
China,
Korea
and
Japan,
tea
is
still
very
important
today.
In
Japan,
it
can
take
many
hours
to
prepare
and
drink
tea
with
your
guests.
In
Malaysia,
a
popular
drink
at
breakfast
is
teh
tarik
(‘pulled
tea’).
Malaysians
say
it
is
good
for
you
and
tastes
good
with
canai
bread.
Tourists
in
Kual
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
Lumpur
like
watching
the
tea
sellers
make
‘pulled
tea’.
The
tea
sellers
pour
hot
water
on
black
tea.
After
five
minutes,
they
add
sugar
and
milk.
Then
they
‘pull’
the
tea—they
pour
the
tea
from
one
cup
to
another
many
times.
In
many
countr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ies,
you
must
have
a
special
kettle
to
make
tea.
People
in
different
countries
also
like
to
add
different
things
to
their
tea.
For
example,
Russians
use
a
special
kettle
called
a
samovar.
They
like
drinking
tea
with
lemon.
Sometimes,
they
also
drink
tea
with
some
sugar
or
jam.
In
Turkey,
tea
comes
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
a
Caydanlik.
A
Caydanlik
has
two
kettles:
one
for
the
water
and
one
for
the
tea.
Drink
Turkish
tea
with
some
sugar.
Arab
tea,
called
k
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)arak,
has
cardamom,
ginger,
milk
and
sugar.
In
the
United
Kingdom,
they
add
some
milk
and
sugar.
The
British
usu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ally
eat
biscuits
with
their
tea.
In
Japan,
they
like.
.
.
29.
Tea,
a
drink
with
a
long
history,
first
appeared
in
________.
A.
Europe
B.
America
C.
Asia
D.
Africa
30.
The
writer
uses
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
punctuation
mark
“…”
at
the
end
of
the
passage
to
________.
A.
express
his
unc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ertainly
of
the
subject
B.
show
his
special
taste
in
Japanese
tea
C.
attract
r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eaders’
interest
in
further
reading
D.
hide
his
limited
knowledge
in
this
field
31.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
History
of
Tea
B.
Different
Tea
Kettles
C.
The
Most
Popular
Drink
D.
The
World
in
a
Teacup
【2020江苏扬州B】
As
a
kid,
I
walked
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
the
library
several
times
a
week
and
stayed
up
late
reading.
I
checked
out
so
many
books
and
returned
them
so
quickly
the
librarian
once
snapped,
“Don’t
take
home
so
many
books
if
you’re
not
going
to
read
them
all.”
“But
I
did
read
them
all,”
I
said.
In
college,
whe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
I
created
my
online
dating（约会）profile,
in
the
“
favorite
books”
section
I
put
One
Hundred
Years
of
Solitude,
A
Moveable
Feast,
White
Fang
and
so
on.
But
I
realized
I
hadn’t
read
most
of
those
titles
for
two
years.
David
was
my
first
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nline
date.
David
read
about
a
book
or
two
a
week.
When
we
compared
libraries,
we
had
only
four
titles
in
common.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
On
our
seventh
date,
David
and
I
visited
the
library.
“I
have
a
game,”
he
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)said,
taking
out
two
pens
and
Post-its（便利贴）.
Let’s
find
books
we’ve
read
and
leave
reviews
in
them
for
the
next
person.
”
We
stayed
there
for
an
hour.
Before
leaving,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
I
said,
“I
will
tell
you
something.
I’ve
only
read
one
book
this
year.
”
“But
you
like
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
books,
”he
said.
“You
like
bookstores.
You
like
libraries.
Read
a
book!”
Back
home,
David’
s
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)harge
to
“read
a
book”
echoed
in
my
head.
I
bought
books
whenever
I
got
the
chance,
but
I
hardly
read
them.
They
sat
on
every
surface
until
my
house
appeared
to
wear
books
the
way
one
wears
clothes.
I
picked
up
one.
When
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ever
I
wanted
to
give
up
on
it,
I
thought
of
David__________.
“How’s
your
day?”
David
texted.
“Good.
A
little
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ired,
”I
replied.
“I
stayed
up
late
and
finished
my
book.
”The
last
time
I’d
pulled
an
all-nighter
to
read,
I
was
12
and
the
book
was
Little
Women.www-2-1-cnjy-com
David
suggested
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
we
visit
the
library
again.
He
pulled
a
book
from
the
shelf,
dropped
to
one
knee,
and
opened
it.
Inside,
his
Post-it
read:“Karla,
it
has
always
been
you.
Will
you
marry
me?
”
His
proposal
had
rested
in
the
book
for
over
a
year.
34.
How
do
the
first
two
paragraphs
help
develop
the
story?
A.
To
show
how
rude
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
librarian
was.
B.
To
show
Karla
was
always
a
reader.
C.
To
prove
Karla
jus
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
liked
borrowing
books.
D.
To
prove
it’s
better
to
buy
books
than
borrow
books.
35.
Which
is
the
correct
order
of
what
happened
to
Karla?
a.
She
had
a
game
with
David.
b.
She
created
her
online
dating
profile.
c.
She
was
shown
the
Post-it
written
to
her.
d.
She
told
David
she
only
read
one
book
that
year.
e.
She
found
they
had
only
four
titles
in
common.
A.
dbeac
B.
baecd
C.
beadc
D.
dbase
36.
Which
sen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tence
should
go
in
the
empty
box
in
Paragraph
5
from
the
bottom?
A.
I
just
loved
the
idea
of
reading.
B.
I
tried
to
appear
to
be
a
book
lover.
C.
I
painfully
realized
most
of
my
books
went
unread.
D.
I
felt
him
pushing
me
to
be
more
of
the
person
I
used
to
be.
37.
What’s
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Falling
in
love
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
the
book
B.
Buying
books
for
yourself
not
for
your
shelf
C
A
true
lover
of
books
knows
no
time
D.
Love
books
enough
and
books
love
you
back
【2020青海省C】
Both
of
my
two
sons
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
were
born
in
Toronto,
but
they
moved
with
us
to
Ottawa
when
they
were
quite
young.
They
went
to
school
there,
grew
up
there.
Later,
one
of
my
sons
went
to
Canada’s
east
coast
near
a
city
called
Halifax
and
the
other
moved
to
the
west
coast
to
Vancouver.
My
wife
and
I
were
left
in
the
middle.
As
we
nearly
retired
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
(退休),
we
started
to
think
where
we
should
spend
our
final
years.
For
several
reasons
we
decided
to
live
on
a
small
town
on
Vancouver
Island,
where
was
close
to
one
of
my
sons.
However,
the
son
moved
to
Hollywood
soon
after
he
had
got
another
job
there.
I
helped
him
move.
We
still
lived
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)happy
life
in
our
little
west
coast
town,
but
we
have
paid
a
price.
We
have
not
been
there
for
some
important
events
such
as
the
births
of
our
grandchildren.
We
have
missed
watching
them
grow
up;
we
have
missed
backyard
barbecues
(烧烤)
and
basketball
weekends
with
them.
Our
home,
while
very
comfortable,
was
also
very
quiet.
Every
fall
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
travel
to
see
the
children.
We
usually
fly,
first
to
California
to
see
our
son
Scott
and
spend
a
week
or
more
with
him
trying
to
catch
up
on
everything
we’ve
missed.
Then,
usually
in
November,
we
make
the
even
longer
trip
east
across
Canada
to
see
Travis
and
our
grandchildren,
who
were
about
their
twenties.
Fortunately,
bot
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h
our
sons
are
doing
well
and
grandchildren
are
growing
up
straight
and
tall.
We
love
all
of
them
and
they
love
us.
We’re
very
happy
but
there
are
times
I
think
about
the
things
we
didn’t
see:
the
tears
or
the
smile
on
the
granddaughter’s
face,
their
school
graduations,
my
son’s
joy
at
successes
in
business.
Life
has
been
good
for
our
family
but
we
have
all
paid
a
price.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
46.
The
writer’s
sons
grew
up
in
________.
A.
Toronto
B.
Ottawa
C.
Halifax
D.
Vancouver
47.
From
the
under
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lined
sentence
in
paragraph
3,
we
can
infer
(推断)
that
the
writer
________.
A.
wanted
to
live
a
noisy
life
B.
was
satisfied
with
retired
life
C.
lived
a
comfortable
life
D.
was
sometimes
lonely
48.
Which
of
the
following
important
events
did
the
writer
miss?
A.
The
births
of
his
grandchildren.
B.
School
graduations
of
his
grandchildren.
C.
The
successful
times
of
his
son’s
business.
D.
All
of
the
above.
49.
For
his
family
life,
the
writer
implies
(暗示)
________.
A.
they
all
regret
no
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
living
together
all
the
time
although
enjoying
a
happy
life
B.
they
enjoy
a
happy
life
because
they
can
see
each
other
every
year
C.
they
are
proud
of
the
sons
and
the
grandchildren
D.
they
love
the
sons
and
the
grandchildren
50.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Living
a
happy
life.
B.
A
price
to
pay.
C.
Moving
from
east
to
west.
D.
My
sons
and
grandchildren.
【2020山东东营D】
A
tornado（龙卷风）is
a
kin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
of
strong
storm
with
air
which
moves
in
a
circle
quickly.
They
can
move
over
200
miles
per
hour
and
cause
a
lot
of
damage（损坏）.
As
they
move
across
the
land,
they
can
easily
pick
up
cars,
trucks,
and
even
houses,
and
then
throw
them
very
far.
It
is
important
to
find
a
safe
place
if
a
tornado
gets
close.
A
safe
place
coul
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
be
a
basement（地下室）or
the
lowest
floor.
If
you
are
in
a
home
without
a
basement,
try
to
find
a
first-floor
bathroom
or
a
small
room
without
windows
in
the
middle
of
your
house.
You
should
curl
up（蜷缩）into
a
ball
and
cover
your
head
and
neck
with
your
hands.
But
there
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)some
people
who
actually
want
to
get
close
to
tornadoes.
They
are
scientists
who
want
to
learn
more
about
tornadoes.
One
of
the
best
ways
to
do
this
is
to
get
as
close
as
possible
to
the
tornado.
They
use
special
tools
to
measure
（测量）
what
is
happening
in
and
around
a
tornado.
One
special
tool
is
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)alled
a
tornado
probe（探测仪）.
Inside
the
tornado
probe,
there
are
sensors（传感器）to
measure
wind
speed,
temperature,
pressure,
and
direction.
Some
probes
even
have
cameras,
so
the
scientists
can
see
and
understand
what
it’s
like
to
be
in
a
tornado.
To
be
able
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
get
these
measurements,
the
scientists
have
to
get
a
tornado
probe
near
or
into
a
tornado.
Scientists
will
try
to
guess
where
a
tornado
will
go
next.
Then
they
drive
to
that
location
and
put
down
the
probe.
If
they
do
not
guess
correctly,
they
pick
up
their
probe
and
try
another
place.
If
they
are
right,
the
tornado
will
go
near
or
even
right
over
the
probe.
Then
they
take
all
of
the
measurements
from
the
probe
and
use
them
to
predict
where
future
tornadoes
may
form（形成）and
travel.
And
they
can
give
people
some
warning
to
keep
away
from
a
dangerous
tornado.
36.
If
a
tornado
gets
close,
what
should
people
do
to
keep
safe?
A.
Go
to
a
basement.
B.
Find
a
small
room.
C.
Stay
in
a
bathroom.
D.
Curl
the
legs
up.
37.
What
can
the
sensor
in
a
probe
NOT
do?
A.
Measure
wind
speed
and
temperature.
B.
Take
photos
and
videos.
C.
Measure
wind
tem
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)perature
and
pressure.
D.
Measure
wind
speed
and
direction.
38.
Which
statement
about
the
scientists
is
TRUE?
A.
They
risk
their
lives
studying
tornadoes.
B.
They
can
easily
put
the
probe
in
the
right
place.
C.
They
get
close
to
a
tornado
to
admire
it.
D.
With
the
help
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
measurements,
they
can
prevent
the
tornado
forming.
39.
The
passage
mainly
tells
us
________.
A.
what
a
tornado
is
B.
how
dangerous
a
tornado
is
C.
where
a
tornado
may
form
and
travel
D.
how
scientists
do
research
work
on
tornadoes
40.
You
may
find
this
passage
in
________.
A.
a
novel
B.
a
storybook
C.
a
guidebook
D.
a
science
magazine
【2020浙江嘉兴C】
It's
late
evening
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
middle
of
the
winter.
The
snow
is
deep,
but
off
I
go
into
the
wild.
Suddenly
I
hear
it:
the
howl（嚎叫)of
wolves.
Excitedly,
I
walk
faster
in
the
direction
of
the
howling.
I've
been
working
as
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
volunteer
wolf
tracker
in
Yellowstone
National
Park
for
over
a
year
It's
my
job
to
follow
wolves
to
record
information
about
them.
Like
wolves,
however,
I
don't
work
alone.
I'm
one
of
a
team
of
people
who
have
been
in
a
project
to
help
reintroduce
wolves
to
the
park.
Humans
have
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lways
feared
wolves.
From
fairy
tales
to
movies,
the
wolf
is
always
the
bad
guy
—a
danger
to
humans
and
other
animals.
In
the
1920s,
the
organizers
of
the
park
shared
this
view
about
wolves
and
made
the
decision
to
drive
them
away
from
the
park.
As
a
result,
the
number
of
elk
（麋鹿）in
the
park
increased.
The
elk
started
looking
for
food
near
river
banks
since
they
didn't
have
to
worry
about
wolves.
This,
in
turn,
stopped
trees
from
growing
along
the
rivers,
doing
great
harm
to
the
environment
there.
The
return
of
wolves
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)has
already
made
a
big
difference.
To
begin
with,
the
elk
soon
learned
to
stay
away
from
the
rivers,
so
new
trees
have
been
able
to
grow
there.
The
trees
become
home
to
new
wildlife,
such
as
birds,
and
provide
food
for
more
animals.
The
park
is
now
bec
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oming
more
and
more
popular
with
those
who
want
to
see
wolves
in
their
natural
environment.
It
has
also
helped
the
local
people
make
more
money.
Tourists
visit
the
area,
stay
in
the
local
hotels,
and
eat
in
the
local
restaurants.
Looking
at
the
wild
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)animals
and
the
beautiful
sceneries
around
me,
I
am
amazed
at
the
changes
the
wolf
has
made
to
Yellowstone.
And
happily,
it
is
playing
a
good
guy
in
this
story.
28.
Accordin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
to
the
passage,
one
of
a
wolf
tracker’s
jobs
is
to________.
A.
catch
wolves
in
the
park
B.
feed
wolves
in
the
wild
C.
stop
wolves
from
killing
elk
D.
collect
information
about
wolves
29.
Why
did
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
organizers
drive
the
wolves
away
from
the
park
in
the
1920s?
A.
The
wolves
were
always
howling
at
night.
B.
The
elk
in
the
park
were
in
danger
of
dying
out.
C.
The
wolves
had
done
great
harm
to
the
environment.
D.
The
park
was
thought
to
be
unsafe
with
wolves
around.2·1·c·n·j·y
30.
Paragraphs
4
and
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)5
are
mainly
about
the
_______
that
wolves
have
brought
to
Yellowstone.
A.
risks
B.
troubles
C.
changes
D.
competitions
31.
What
does
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
writer
mean
by
the
underlined
sentence
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Wolves
ar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
important
to
Yellowstone.
B.
Yellowstone
has
been
home
to
wolves.
C.
The
wolf
and
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
elk
live
in
peace
now.
D.
The
number
of
wolves
is
growing
fast.
【2020浙江金华B】
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Every
night,
just
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)fter
the
sun
goes
down.
Ruth
Medjber
talks
with
her
neighbours
in
Dublin,
Ireland,
and
takes
a
picture
of
them
at
their
windows.
【版权所有：21教育】
These
photos,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in
some
way,
show
people's
lives
during
the
global
pandemic
(大流行病).
"I
started
out
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)taking
photos
of
just
friends
and
family.
In
this
way,
I
could
connect
with
them
during
this
special
time
when
people
have
to
stay
at
home,"
the
photographer
explained.
"I
live
alone,
so
I
was
missing
the
days
when
we
were
free
to
communicate
with
friends.
Every
evening,
on
my
way
to
seeing
friends,
I
had
a
sense
of
purpose."
Now
she's
making
new
friends.
The
photo
pr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oject
has
taken
off
online,
and
she
has
opened
it
up
to
volunteers.
But
they
must
be
the
people
who
live
within
5
kilometers
of
her
home—the
Irish
government
doesn't
allow
people
to
go
farther
out
than
that.
"I
pick
a
street
ea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ch
night
and
try
to
take
photos
of
volunteers,"
Ruth
said.
"I
usually
take
about
four
photos
before
it
is
completely
dark,
but
two
if
I'm
talking
a
lot—which
I
love
to
do."
She
said
mor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
and
more
neighbours
are
joining
in
her
photo
project
and
it
has
now
got
a
name,
Low
at
Home.
"I
think
people
li
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ke
knowing
that
they're
not
alone
even
if
they
have
to
stay
at
home,
and
they
really
try
to
pick
out
those
who
are
similar
to
themselves
in
the
photos,"
she
said.
"It's
also
a
different
view(视角)
of
the
pandemic:
the
more
human
view.
Instead
of
showing
what
the
pandemic
has
taken
from
us,
it
shows
that
it
has
given
us
more
chances
to
be
with
family
and
friends
and
spend
time
together."
"I
think
we'd
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ove
most
to
find
something
nice,
even
in
the
most
serious
situation
as
it
is
now,"
Ruth
said.
19.
Ruth
started
out
taking
the
photos
in
order
to____________.
A.
raise
some
money
B.
connect
with
friends
and
family
C.
make
new
friends
D.
join
in
a
photo
project
of
volunteers
20.
According
to
the
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)assage,
Low
at
Home
is
the
name
of
____________.
A.
a
photo
project
B.
the
picture
shown
in
this
passage
C.
a
street
in
Dublin
D.
the
special
time
when
people
stay
home
21.
According
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
what
Ruth
said
in
Paragraph
8,
"the
more
human
view"
shows____________.
A.
the
beauty
of
streets
in
a
city
of
Ireland
B.
how
people
do
things
when
staying
at
home
C.
the
moment
of
family
and
friends
being
together
D.
what
the
global
pandemic
has
taken
from
people
22.
From
the
passag
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
we
can
infer(推断）that
Ruth
is
a
_____________
person.
A
careful
B.
shy
C.
hardworking
D.
loving
【2020浙江金华C】
My
dear
boys
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
girls,
good
morning.
Today
I'm
going
to
talk
to
you,
about
my
understanding
of
learning
history.
Many
of
you
ma
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
think
it
is
a
terrible
thing
to
study
history.
You
may
often
wonder
why
we
students
should
study
something
that
has
nothing
to
do
with
our
own
lives.
If
you
think
that
way,
I
should
say
you
are
far
from
the
truth.
In
fact,
if
we
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tudy
history,
we
can
learn
quite
a
lot
about
personal
stories
and
events
(事件)of
people
just
like
us.
The
people
who
came
before
us
helped
build
and
develop
the
country
we
are
living
in.
Their
ideas
often
solved
many
of
our
problems
and
troubles.
Studying
the
past
helps
us
to
understand
what
our
ancestors'(祖先)lives
were
like.
And
it
also
helps
us
to
see
how
their
experiences
have
shaped
our
own
life.
To
be
honest,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
▲
.
Some
of
what
we
study
in
history
helps
us
understand
the
mistakes
of
the
past.
And
these
mistakes
will
help
people
not
to
do
the
same
wrong
things.
People
often
learn
from
the
past
to
have
a
better
future.
Whether
we
like
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
subject
of
history
or
not,
we
must
understand
the
importance
of
the
events
and
the
people
who
came
before
us.
Our
ancestors'
decisions
have
influenced
our
own
life.
Similarly,
the
decisions
of
our
own
generation(一代人）will
finally
influence
those
who
come
after
us.
In
this
only
way,
the
world
is
truly
connected.
History
is
not
just
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a
study
of
the
past.
History
is
the
study
of
people,
places,
and
events
that
can
influence
the
future.
Now
do
you
sti
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ll
think
studying
history
is
a
sad
thing?
Or
do
you
have
any
doubt
about
learning
history?
If
you
have
any
question,
just
feel
free
to
ask.
23.
What
kind
of
writing
is
the
passage
above?
A.
A
diary.
B.
A
story.
C.
A
speech.
D.
A
letter.
24
Which
of
the
following
can
be
put
in
the
▲
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
the
mistakes
of
the
past
won't
help
us.
B.
I
don't
like
the
idea
of
learning
history
C.
it
is
not
easy
to
learn
the
subject
of
history
D.
not
everything
that
happened
in
the
past
is
good
25.
Accordin
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to
Paragraph
5,
the
decisions
of
our
generation
will
______________.
A.
show
what
is
happening
to
us
B.
build
and
develop
our
country
C.
influence
the
peopl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
in
the
future
D.
help
understand
the
people
in
the
past
26.
The
writer
wrote
the
passage
to
___________________.
A.
introduce
some
important
people
in
history
B.
develop
students'
interest
in
learning
history
C.
explain
different
people's
understanding
of
history
D.
show
the
relationship
between
the
past
and
the
future21·世纪
教育网
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
解密中考
考点解密
分层练习
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