2012年高考英语二轮复习学案：冠词
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文档简介
总课时数 1 科目 英 语 使用时间
主备人 王 锋 使用人
课题名称 冠 词
学习目标：
复习高考关于冠词方面的热点
通过适当练习加以巩固
学习难点：
有关零冠词的考点
固定搭配中的冠词
一 自主学习复习《学考教程》材料内容
二 高考热点分析
热点一： 不定冠词a／an的选择。
(05浙江卷)Mrs. Taylor has_______8-year-old daughter who has________gift for painting——she has won two national prizes．
A．a；a B．an；the C．an；a D．the；a
答案：C
解析：题意为：泰勒太太有位八岁的女儿，她有绘画天赋——她已经获得两项全国大奖。“泰勒太太有位八岁的女儿”此处需用不定冠词表示“一”的概念，数字8的发音为［eit］，所以其前应用an；have a gift for为固定搭配“有…的天赋”。
热点二： 定冠词指双方都明白的人或物
(07山东卷)_________walk is expected to last all day, so bring _____ packed lunch．
A．A；a B．The；不填 C. The；a D．A；不填
答案：C
解析：the walk是指大家心中都明白的walk，因此用定冠词特指;a packed lunch是泛指，不具体指某一份盒饭。
热点三: a／an与专有名词连用表示“一个叫什么的人”“一个像什么的人”“…的作品／制品”或表示不确定，如a Sunday, a Monday等。
(2005山东卷)I knew __________ John Lennon，but not _________ famous one．
A．不填;a B．a；the C. 不填;the D．the；a
答案：B
解析：题意为：我原先认识一个叫约翰列农的人，不是那个著名的约翰列农。据题意可知叫约翰列农的人很多他只是其中一位，故用a；那位著名的也即是特指的，应用the。
热点四: 泛指表示法a)零冠词+复数名词b)a／an+单数名词c)the+单数名词d)零冠词+不可数名词
(07湖南卷)Polar bears live mostly on ______sea ice，which they use as __________platform for hunting seals．
A．a; a B．a; the C. 不填；a D．the；不填
答案：C
【解析】题意：北极熊通常住在海冰上，它们把海冰用做捕猎海豹的平台。冰(ice)是不可数名词，北极熊通常住在海冰上是泛指概念前用零冠词；platform是可数名词，其前用a表示泛指(种类)，也即是平台而不是其他东西。
热点五: 个体名词不用冠词表示该名词的深层含义。如：school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court等
(2005辽宁卷)This book tells _______life story of John Smith，who left _________school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16．
A．the；the B．a；the C．the；不填 D．a；不填
答案：C
解析：第一空由of短语可知表特指；第二空leave school辍学表抽象意义不用冠词。
热点六: 抽象名词前加a／an表具体的人或物。抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，如Failure is the mother of success． 失败乃成功之母。但如表示具体的人或物前用a／an,如It’s an honour to be invited here．
(．07福建卷)-How about ________Christmas evening party
-I should say it was ________success．
A．a; a B. the；a C. a；不填 D．the；不填
答案：B
解析：题意为：您觉得这次圣诞晚会怎样 -我认为非常成功。第一空用the表示说话双方都知道的事物；第二空用a表示具体的事相当于a successful evening party．
热点七: 具有动词意义的名词前用a／an其意义相当于动词，如take a look=look．
(07四川卷)How about taking ________short break I want to make __________call．
A．the；a B．a; the C．the; the D．a；a
答案：D
解析：题意为：稍稍休息如何 我想打个电话。break相当于rest，make a call相当于call．
热点八: 同位语名词前用the，如the year 1325
(07陕西卷)In__________ film Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays _________man named Chuck Noland．
A．a; the B．the；a C．the; the D．a；a
答案：B
解析：题意为：在《荒岛余生》这部电影里，Tom Hanks扮演一位名叫Chuck Noland的人。 Film与Cast Away是同位语关系，其前用the；第二空用a表泛指“一个…的人”。
热点九: 冠词的位置。冠词一般位于形容词之前。但是当名词前的形容词被副词as，so，too，how, however, enough修饰时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后：
(07上海)The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. __________it was!
A．What a dangerous scene B．What dangerous a scene
C．How a dangerous scene D．How dangerous the scene
答案：A
解析：题意为：小女孩在机动道上飞车而来。多么危险的一幕啊!本题属一般情况故用A。
三 练习题
1. We can never expect _____ bluer sky unless we create _____ less polluted world.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
2. The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ____ 9-story building.
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a
3. Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.
A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a
4. Let’s go to _________ cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem
for __________ while.
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a
5.What ________ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive _______ prize!
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the
6. In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study _________ second foreign language.
A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the
7．I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ______ rough idea of _____ project plan.
A. the; a B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the
8. Washing machines made by China have won________ worldwide attention and Haier has become ________ popular name.
A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a
9. What I need is ______ book that contains _______ ABC of oil painting.
A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the
10.It’s not good idea to drive for four hours without break.
A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the
11.—I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
—It is not your fault. With rush-hour traffic and heavy rain， it is no wonder you were late.
A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D./; a
12. Have you heard news The price of petrol is going up again!
A. the; the B./;the C. the;/ D. /;/
主备人 王 锋 使用人
课题名称 冠 词
学习目标：
复习高考关于冠词方面的热点
通过适当练习加以巩固
学习难点：
有关零冠词的考点
固定搭配中的冠词
一 自主学习复习《学考教程》材料内容
二 高考热点分析
热点一： 不定冠词a／an的选择。
(05浙江卷)Mrs. Taylor has_______8-year-old daughter who has________gift for painting——she has won two national prizes．
A．a；a B．an；the C．an；a D．the；a
答案：C
解析：题意为：泰勒太太有位八岁的女儿，她有绘画天赋——她已经获得两项全国大奖。“泰勒太太有位八岁的女儿”此处需用不定冠词表示“一”的概念，数字8的发音为［eit］，所以其前应用an；have a gift for为固定搭配“有…的天赋”。
热点二： 定冠词指双方都明白的人或物
(07山东卷)_________walk is expected to last all day, so bring _____ packed lunch．
A．A；a B．The；不填 C. The；a D．A；不填
答案：C
解析：the walk是指大家心中都明白的walk，因此用定冠词特指;a packed lunch是泛指，不具体指某一份盒饭。
热点三: a／an与专有名词连用表示“一个叫什么的人”“一个像什么的人”“…的作品／制品”或表示不确定，如a Sunday, a Monday等。
(2005山东卷)I knew __________ John Lennon，but not _________ famous one．
A．不填;a B．a；the C. 不填;the D．the；a
答案：B
解析：题意为：我原先认识一个叫约翰列农的人，不是那个著名的约翰列农。据题意可知叫约翰列农的人很多他只是其中一位，故用a；那位著名的也即是特指的，应用the。
热点四: 泛指表示法a)零冠词+复数名词b)a／an+单数名词c)the+单数名词d)零冠词+不可数名词
(07湖南卷)Polar bears live mostly on ______sea ice，which they use as __________platform for hunting seals．
A．a; a B．a; the C. 不填；a D．the；不填
答案：C
【解析】题意：北极熊通常住在海冰上，它们把海冰用做捕猎海豹的平台。冰(ice)是不可数名词，北极熊通常住在海冰上是泛指概念前用零冠词；platform是可数名词，其前用a表示泛指(种类)，也即是平台而不是其他东西。
热点五: 个体名词不用冠词表示该名词的深层含义。如：school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court等
(2005辽宁卷)This book tells _______life story of John Smith，who left _________school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16．
A．the；the B．a；the C．the；不填 D．a；不填
答案：C
解析：第一空由of短语可知表特指；第二空leave school辍学表抽象意义不用冠词。
热点六: 抽象名词前加a／an表具体的人或物。抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，如Failure is the mother of success． 失败乃成功之母。但如表示具体的人或物前用a／an,如It’s an honour to be invited here．
(．07福建卷)-How about ________Christmas evening party
-I should say it was ________success．
A．a; a B. the；a C. a；不填 D．the；不填
答案：B
解析：题意为：您觉得这次圣诞晚会怎样 -我认为非常成功。第一空用the表示说话双方都知道的事物；第二空用a表示具体的事相当于a successful evening party．
热点七: 具有动词意义的名词前用a／an其意义相当于动词，如take a look=look．
(07四川卷)How about taking ________short break I want to make __________call．
A．the；a B．a; the C．the; the D．a；a
答案：D
解析：题意为：稍稍休息如何 我想打个电话。break相当于rest，make a call相当于call．
热点八: 同位语名词前用the，如the year 1325
(07陕西卷)In__________ film Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays _________man named Chuck Noland．
A．a; the B．the；a C．the; the D．a；a
答案：B
解析：题意为：在《荒岛余生》这部电影里，Tom Hanks扮演一位名叫Chuck Noland的人。 Film与Cast Away是同位语关系，其前用the；第二空用a表泛指“一个…的人”。
热点九: 冠词的位置。冠词一般位于形容词之前。但是当名词前的形容词被副词as，so，too，how, however, enough修饰时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后：
(07上海)The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. __________it was!
A．What a dangerous scene B．What dangerous a scene
C．How a dangerous scene D．How dangerous the scene
答案：A
解析：题意为：小女孩在机动道上飞车而来。多么危险的一幕啊!本题属一般情况故用A。
三 练习题
1. We can never expect _____ bluer sky unless we create _____ less polluted world.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
2. The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ____ 9-story building.
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a
3. Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.
A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a
4. Let’s go to _________ cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem
for __________ while.
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a
5.What ________ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive _______ prize!
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the
6. In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study _________ second foreign language.
A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the
7．I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ______ rough idea of _____ project plan.
A. the; a B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the
8. Washing machines made by China have won________ worldwide attention and Haier has become ________ popular name.
A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a
9. What I need is ______ book that contains _______ ABC of oil painting.
A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the
10.It’s not good idea to drive for four hours without break.
A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the
11.—I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
—It is not your fault. With rush-hour traffic and heavy rain， it is no wonder you were late.
A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D./; a
12. Have you heard news The price of petrol is going up again!
A. the; the B./;the C. the;/ D. /;/