总课时数 11-12 科目 英语 使用时间 3.12-3.15
主备人 王嘎 使用人
课题名称 时态和语态
学习目标： 掌握常用时态的各种用法特别是具体语境中对时态语态的考察
学习的重点难点： 对一般过去时，现在完成时及过去完成时具体语境中的运用
理论知识参看创新教程171-174和188-189
典型例题及解题分析:
1.)---- Your phone number again I ___ quite catch it.
---- It's 69568442.
A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语，但从语意上看出，在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去，因此应用过去时。
2.)---Do you know our town at all
---No, this is the first time I ___ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
答案B. This is the first time 后面所加从句应为现在完成时，故选B。
3.)---Have you ____ been to our town before
---No, it's the first time I ___ here.
A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come
答案D. ever意为曾经或无论何时，反意词为never，此两词常用于完成时。
注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。
（错）I have received his letter for a month.
（对）I haven't received his letter for almost a month.
4.)You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
答案B. 首先本题后句强调对现在的影响，我知道她的模样，你不用描述。再次，several times告知为反复发生的动作，因此用现在完成时。
5.)---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
答案A. 等待的动作由过去开始，持续到现在，应用现在完成时。
6.)The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.
A. had written, left Bwere writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left
答案D. "把书忘在办公室"发生在"去取书"这一过去的动作之前，因此"忘了书"这一动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点，表示在"同学们正忙于……"这一背景下，when所引导的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去进行时。
7.)My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.
A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.
答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有找到，其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。
8.)Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，"玛丽在做衣服时"提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。
9.)As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A. read；was falling B. was reading； fell C. was reading； was falling D. read；fell
答案B.句中的as = when, while，意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为 "在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。"句中的 fell（fall的过去时），是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。
10.)He said he________me a present unless I_______ in doing the experiment.
A. had not given; had not succeeded B. would not give; succeeded
C. will not give; succeed D. would not give; will succeed.
答案B. 在时间，条件或让步主语从句中一般不用将来时。本题有He said，故为过去式。主句用将来时，故选B. 此处用一般过去式代替了过去将来时。
高考专练
1、(全国卷I）2l. The house belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more.
A. hasn't lived B. didn't live C. hadn't lived D. doesn't live
2、(全国卷I）31. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.
A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened
3、(全国卷2)12. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _______ for the wedding.
A. will plan B. has planned C. would plan D. had planned
4、(北京卷)27. --- _______ leave at the end of this month.
--- I don’t think you should do that until ________ another job.
A. I’m going to; you’d found B. I’m going to; you’ve found
C. I’ll; you’ll find D. I’ll; you’d find
5、(北京卷)30. --- Your job ________ open for your return. --- Thanks.
A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept
6、(北京卷)32. --- Where did you put the car keys
--- Oh, I ________ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ______ in.
A. remembered ; come B. remembered ; was coming
C. remember ; come D. remember ; was coming
7、(上海春)28. We ___ our new neighbors yet, so we don't know their names.
A. don't meet B. won't meet C. haven't met D. hadn't met
8、(天津卷)3.－Did Linda see the traffic accident (时态+倒装)
－No, no sooner than it happened.
A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone
9、(天津卷)4. What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
10. (重庆卷)21.I have to go to work by taxi because my car _______ at the garage.
A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
11、(重庆卷)30.Customers are asked to make sure that they _______ the right change before leaving the shop. （时态+语态）
A. will give B. have been given C. have given D. will be given
12、(重庆卷)31.I _______in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.
A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived
13、(辽宁卷)27.The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going
14、(辽宁卷)29.I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he home for dinner.
A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come
15、(辽宁卷)31.It is said that the early European playing-cards for entertainment and education.
A. were being designed B. have designed
C. have been designed D. were designed
16、(四川卷)22. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ______ off at 18:20.
A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken
17、(江西卷)21．My cousin went to Canada two yours ago．He ________ there for a few months and then went to America．
A．worked B．would work C．would be working D. has been working
18、(陕西卷)7. —You look very tired. _______ at all last night
—No, not really. I’m tired out now.
A. Do you sleep B. Were you sleeping C. Did you sleep D. Had you slept
19、(陕西卷)12.The construction of the two new railway lines ________ by now. (+主谓一致)
A. has been completed B. have completed C. has completed D. have been completed
20、(陕西卷)16.Only then ___________ how much damage had been caused. (+倒装)
A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize
21、(福建卷)24.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane________.
A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off
22、(福建卷)31.The moment the 28th Olympic Games _______ open, the whole world cheered.
A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared
23、(福建卷)32.The workers will go on strike if the demands they _______ put forward are turned down.(+情态动词)
A. could B would C.不填 D. had
24、(湖北卷)32. I won't tell the student the answer to the math problem until he ____on it for more than an hour.
A. has been working B. will have worked C. will have been working D. had worked
25、(湖南卷)24.I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ________to half a dozen other groups.
A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given
26、(湖南卷)35.In a room above the store, where a party __________, some workers were busily setting the table.
A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held
27、(江苏卷)23. --- I don’t suppose the police know who did it.
--- Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ________ now.
A. has been questioned B. is being questioned C. is questioning D. has questioned
28、(江苏卷)27. Although medical science __________ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.
A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved
29、(广东卷)32. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She_________ before.
A. hasn't flown B. didn't fly C. hadn't flown D. wasn't flying
30、(广东卷)33. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found
31、(浙江卷)6. This machine _______. It hasn’t worked for years.
A. didn’t work B. wasn’t working C. doesn’t work D. isn’t working
32、(浙江卷)7. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _______ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long. （+主谓一致）
A. is B. are C. was D. were
33、(浙江卷)16. My friend, who ______ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.
A. served B. is serving C. had served D. has served
34、(安徽省)25．I along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ．
A．went; was occurring B．went; occurred C．was going; occurred D．was going; had occurred
35、(全国卷I）29. The water ______ cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise.
A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels
36．(山东卷)28. Although the causes of cancer ____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.
A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering D. have uncovered总课时数 15-16 科目 高三英语 使用时间 3．19\3.25
主备人 王玲燕 使用人
课题名称 二轮复习--------非谓语动词
学习目标：1 分类2 各自在句子中充当的成分
重点和难点：1做状语、定语、补语的区分2非谓语动词时态和语态的正确选择
参考资料： 创新教程217-219，233-235，248-249
1非谓语动词在类别上大致可分为三类。
【第一类】：“ing”类型，在语态上,“ing”分词表主动。在时态上，分为一般式和完成式。
考点解析：非谓语动词“ing”类，考简单一点，可以直接考语态，也就是考察学生对事或物与动作之间主动或被动关系的理解。如
1. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked
解析：这道题主要考察了非谓语动词中的语态问题。显然President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao与mark应该是主动关系，所以这里用marking the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.在句中作结果状语。所以选A。
当然，也可以将时态的考察放进去。例如，04年江苏卷
2.The old man, abroad for twenty years , is on the way back to his motherland.
A. to work B. working C. to have work D .having worked
解析：此句用现在分词作后置定语，注意for twenty years，所以应该用分词的完成式。故选D。
【注意】：分词的完成式一般不用来作定语，只能作状语。但是非限制性后置定语则可用分词的完成式。【归纳总结】：一看语态，二看时态，三注意语法上的限制。
【第二类】：“ed”类型，在语态上表被动。在时态上，一般只有一般式。
考点解析：“ed”类型在语态上的考察与“ing”类是一样的，主要考查学生对主动，被动的辨别力，但有所不同的是在时态上，“ed”类型的非谓语动词在作状语时一般不强调时间的先后，只说明原因条件等，但这不是绝对的，有时题目中会有明显的时间点，我们就要考虑时态的变化。例如，09年北京卷第34题
3. ____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.
A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten
解析：此题中，postman与bite应该是被动关系，其次考虑时态，显然这里是作状语表原因，并且也没有很明确的时间点，所以用bitten就可以了。所以选B。
但也不是绝对的，例如我们可以说Having been told several times, he couldn’t understand what I meant. 也可以说Told several times ,he couldn’t understand what I meant.一般题目不会同时出现这两个选项，如果出现，就要观察句意是否着重强调时间的先后。例如，Being used by me now, the bike can’t be lent to you.这句中就着重强调了所处的时间段“now”，所以the bike can’t be lent to you！
【归纳总结】：一看语态，二看时态，仔细斟酌。
【第三类】：“inf”类型，不定式的考察主要聚焦在它在句中所作的成分以及所对应时态的理解。时态上，不定时有一般式（与谓语动词几乎同时发生），完成式（先于谓语动词之前发生），和进行式（在谓语动词发生时正在进行）。如，
4. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete
解析：此题考察了不定式在句中作目的状语，由题意可知complete应在work之后，所以只需用一般式就可以了。所以选D.
5 5 I can hardly imagine Peter ____across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A sail B. to sail C. to be sailing D. to have sailed
解析：很显然，sail 应该在imagine之前就发生了，所以选D.
同时在动词不定式的考察中还会涉及到一些小的语法知识点，现归纳如下
1.“only+动词不定式”常表示未预料到的结果，令人失望的结果。
2.动词接不定式或ing形式意义不同，例如forget to do 和forget doing，regret to do 和regret doing 等等。
3.分词作状语时，注意动词不定式的逻辑主语与主句中的主语是否一致
4. 注意动词不定式在句中的成分，一般动词不定式可以作主语、定语、状语、宾语和宾语补足语等等，理解其成分有助于解题。
5 .have \let\make\ 使役动词，notice、observe, see, observe等后接sb+do.
【归纳总结】：把握题意，关注时态，注意语法细节。
非谓语动词除了时态，语态上要注意，它们各自在句中的成分分析也不容忽视，这往往也是解题的关键。
一、【对动词不定式和动名词作宾语时的考察】
(07安徽)6.Robert is indeed a wise man.
Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ____his advice!
A. to take B .taking C .not to take D. not taking
解析：regret doing 意为后悔做过某事，显然这里成立,taking his advice在句中作regret 的宾语，not直接加在前面就可以了。
二、【对非谓语动词作定语的考察】
(07湖南)7.Things _____never come again! I couldn’t help talking to myself!
A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost
解析：对句意的分析可知，此处应用lost作后置定语来修饰things.所以选A.
三、【对动词不定式和分词作状语的考察】
(09江西)8. _________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars.
A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given
解析：本题考查了不定式作原因状语。Give 与 soccer players应是被动关系，所以选D.
四、【对动词不定式和分词作补足语的考察】
（07全国）9.I smell something _____in the kitchen.
Can I call you back in a minute
A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt
解析：本题考察分词作宾语补足语。宾语something与补足语burn应是主动关系，所以选A.【注意】：谓语动词hope, agree等不能接动词不定式作宾语补足语。
经典高考题
1. ____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lost
2. The patient was warned __________oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating
3. The Olympic Games, ____ in 776B.C., did not include women players until 1912.
A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing
4. I would love _______to the party last night but I have to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. having gone C. going D. to have gone
5. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour.
A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
6. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
7. Robert is said __________abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying
8. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _________it more difficult.
A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make
9. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ________in my new job.
A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects
10. __________late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm.
A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having sleep
11. Tony was very unhappy for ___________to the party.
A. having not been invited B. not having invited
C. having not invited D. not having been invited
12. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _________the next year.
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
13. I really appreciate ________to relax with you on this nice island.
A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time
14. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears __________everything.
A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told
15. ____________to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
16. ---How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers
---The key ________the problem is to meet the demand _________by the customers.
A. to solving, making B. to solving, made
C. to solve, making D. to solve, made
17. The research is so designed that once _________nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
18. Generally speaking, ________according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.（副作用）
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
19. The teacher asked us ________so much noise.
A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make
20. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
21. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain __________as the plane was making a landing.
A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating
22. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents___________.
A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry
23. ____________the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.
A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed
D. Having not completed
24. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________the exam.
A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing
25. The flowers _________sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of name. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
26. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when __________ at the meeting by my boss.
A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned
27. He looked around and caught a man ________his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting
28. This company was the first ________portable radios as well as cassette tapes recorders in the world.
A. producing B. to produce C. having produced D. produced
29. ___________with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing
30. The storm left, ____________a lot of damage to this area.
A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused
31（09安徽）The play____ next month aims mainly to reflect the ___ local culture．
A．produced B．being produced C．to be produced D．having been produced
32(09北京) For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.
A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow
33（09福建） _____not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded
34（09海南）Now that we're discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions __ A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take
35（09湖南） Every evening after dinner, if not _____ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.
A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired
36(09江苏) Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, ___reduce unemployment pressures.
A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped
37（09江西） The government plans to bring in new laws ___ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.
A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced
38(09天津) _____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged
39（09四川） _______ many times , he finally understood it.
A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told
40（09浙江）______ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A. To be tried B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired总课时数 23-24 科目 高三英语 使用时间 3.2-3.6
主备人 王玲燕 使用人
课题名称 二轮复习------ 特殊句式
学习目标：了解强调句、倒装句、省略句以及反义疑问句的基本用法。
重点和难点：强调句、倒装句的用法。
1强调句。 参见学考教程116页
1. ---Who is making so much noise in the garden
---____ the children.
A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are
2 . It was in Beihai Park___________ they made a date for the first time_________ the old couple told us their love story.
A. where; that B. that; that C. where; when D. that; when
3 Was it in 1998, when he was at college, __________ this young man won the international prize
A. that B. where C. when D. which
4 It was not until dark_________ he found ___________ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.
A. that; what B. that; that C. when; what D. when; that
5 . _________ electricity plays such an important part in our daily life
A. Why was it that B. Why is it that C. Why is it D. Why it is that
2 倒装句。参见学考教程115页
1 So absorbed___________ in her work that she didn’t realize I was behind her.
A. did she B. was she C. she did D. she was
2 . ---It is fine today.
---__________. And a very day for fishing, isn’t it
A. So it is B. It is so C. Is it so D. So is it
3 ___________, he does get angry with her sometimes.
A. As he likes her much B. He likes her much
C. Though much he likes her D. Much as he likes her
4 Hardly___________ when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop
C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop
5 ---Can you tell me where my uncle is
---Yes, of course,_______________.
A. here your uncle comes B. here comes your uncle
C. comes your uncle here D. your uncle here comes
6. ___________from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his gun at him.
A. Jumped down the murderer B. Down jumped the murderer
C. Down the murderer jumped D. Down did the murderer jump
7 ---I don’t think I can walk any further.
---__________. Let’s stop here for a rest.
A. Neither can I B. Nor am I C. I don’t think so D. So do I
8. Only when ___________ possible to settle the problem.
A. does the chief editor come will it be B. the chief editor comes will it be
C. does the chief editor come it will be D. the chief editor comes it will be
9. ---Peter likes playing football, but he can’t play it well.
---_____________.
A. So does his brother B. Nor does his brother
C. So is his brother D. It’s the same with his brother
10 You didn’t let me drive. _____ driven in turn, you wouldn’t have got so tired.
A If we have B Had we C If we are D Have we
3 省略句。 参见学考教程115-116页
1. ---Will you go to the party
---Of course I will if____________.
A. I was invited B. invited C. I will be invited D. having invited
2. ---What you said at the party hurt me deeply.
---Sorry, but____________.
A. I didn’t mean it B. I didn’t mean to C. I don’t mean it D. I don’t mean to
3. ---What’s the matter with John
---He didn’t pass the test but he still___________.
A. hopes so B. hopes to C. hopes it D. hopes that
4. ---You performed so well. Are you an actor
---No, I’m not. But I___________.
A. used B. used to C. used to be D. was used to
5. When___________ into the machine, the water soon changed into ice.
A. taken B. taking C. to be taken D. to take
6 ---My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay
--- _____. And I’ll be glad to meet your patents.
A I think so B I’d love to C I’m sure D I hope so
4 反义疑问句。参见学考教程114页
1 I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, ___________
A. do I B. could he C. did he D. has he
2 Everyone came here, __
A didn’t they B did they C did everyone D didn’t everyone
3 Nothing is too difficult for him,____
A is they B is it C is nothing D isn’t it
4 One can’t be too careful, _____
A can they B can’t you C can one D can’t they
5 There is a book on the desk, ____
A is there B are there C aren’t there D isn’t there
6 I don’t think he can finish the work ,__
A can he B can you C do you D don’ t you
7 It is the first time that he has been to Australia,___
A isn’t he B hasn’t he C isn’t it D hasn’t it
8 He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ____
A is he B isn’t he C must he D mustn’t he
9 Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, _
A hasn’t she B has she C isn’t she D is she总课时数 科目 英 语 使用时间
主备人 王 锋 使用人
课题名称 二轮复习—— 状语从句
学习目标：状语从句的各种类型，并正确使用从属连词
学习难点： 状语从句中的时态表达法
在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句根据它表达的高考资源网意思不同可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句和原因状语从句等。状语从句如果放在主句前通常用逗号分开。
一、复习时需注意的要点
1、如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner等置于句首，句子必须用倒装结构：
例如：Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain.
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
2、Not until …在句首，主句用倒装。
例如：Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.
直到19 世纪初，人类才知道热能是什么。
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
直到我开始工作，我才认识到了我已蹉跎了几多岁月。
3、当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when 引导这个从句，不可用as 或 while。
例如：When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.
4、如从句表示"随时间推移"，连词能用as，不用when 或while。
例如：As the day went on, the weather got worse.
日子一天天过去，天气越变越坏。
5、as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须把表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）。句首名词不能带任何冠词。
如句首是实义动词，助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
例如：Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.
= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
= Though he tries hard, he never seems…
虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。
二、历届高考试题分析
例1、Generally speaking, _________ according to directions, the drug has no sid-effect.
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
答案为B。
【解析】 这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句，原句应为“Generally speaking ,when it is taken according…”。由于take用被动时，主从句主语一致，因此从句中的it was可以被省略，简化为when taken…分词短语作状语，而选A、C时则缺乏主语。译文：通常地说，当这药按照指导说明被服用的话是没有副作用的。
例2、—Dad, I've finished my assignment.
—Good ,and _________ you play or watch TV ,you mustn't disturb me.
A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter
答案为B。
【解析】 no matter不能直接引导让步状语从句，应用no matter + wh族疑问词方可，故排除D；尽管A、C都有“无论”的意思，但只有B项whether可与or连用，表示选择，即“无论你玩还是看电视，不许打扰我”。
例3、The famous scientist grew up _______ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.
A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever
答案为C。
【解析】 where引导的是地点状语从句。译文：这位著名的科学家在他的出生地长大，1930年他来到上海。因为在从句中有表示时间的介词短语in 1930,所以可以排除when和whenever; wherever引导让步状语，意思是“无论在哪里”，与句意不符。
例4、________, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.
A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much
C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much
答案为C。
【解析】 这是一个让步状语从句。as在引导让步状语从句时，要把形容词或副词放在它的前面。如果是名词，一般不加冠词。如：Child as he is, he has learned two thousand new words .As long
as“只要……”引导条件状语从句；Now that“既然”引导原因状语从句；As“因为”引导原因状语从句。译文：虽然我走过了那么多地方，我从来没有见过像约翰这样有能力的人。
例5、In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they________.
A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive
答案为B。
【解析】 这是一个条件状语从句，主句用了一般将来时态。在条件状语从句中，一般不能使用将来时，但能和be to do的形式连用，所以应填are to survive。译文：在如此干旱的天气里，如果你想要花成活，就得给它们浇水。
例6、The WTO cannot live up to its name _____ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
A．as long as B．while C．if D．even though
答案选C。
【解析】 从句子意思可知，是一个条件状语从句。as long as“只要……”引导条件状语从句经常用肯定句，所以要填if。译文：如果WTO不包括一个占人类五分之一的国家，它就名不符实了。
例7、She found her calculator ________ she lost it.
A. where B. when C. in which D. that
答案为A。
【解析】 这是一个地点状语从句，意思是“东西是在丢的地方找到的。”in which用于定语从句中，其前必须有先行词。这个句子中没有先行词，所以不能填in which。
例8、—I'm going to the post office.
— ________you're there, can you get me some stamps
A. As B. While C. Because D. If
答案为B。
【解析】 while引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……时”。这句话的意思是“当你在那儿的时候，是否能给我买一些邮票？”as虽然也可以引导时间状语从句，但其意思是“一边……一边……”；because引导的是原因状语从句；if引导的是条件状语从句，对方已经说明要到邮局去，不能再作假设。
例9、You should make it a rule to leave things ________you can find them again.
A. when B. where C. then D. there
答案为B。
【解析】 where引导地点状语从句。这句话的意思是“你应该作出一个规矩，把东西放在你能再找到它们的地方。”
例10、We'll have to finish the job, ________.
A. long it takes however B. it takes however long
C. long however it takes D. however long it takes
答案选D。
【解析】 however引导让步状语从句。要用陈述句的语序。
三、巩固练习
Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence.
1. It is ___ he has behaved so badly that he must be punished.
A. as B. since C. because D. that
2. Practise as ___ as you can.
A. much B. many C. more D. hardly
3. ___ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
A. Since B. As C. Even though D. Because
4. I will let you drive ___ you have a driving licence.
A. unless B. except C. on condition that D. so that
5. Mike acted ___ nothing had happened.
A. as B. as though C. as although D. just like
6. Roses need special care _____ they can live through winter.
A. because B. so that C. even if D. as
7. The thief ran ____ he was out of sight in a short while.
A. so fast that B. too fast that
C. fast enough that D. such fast that
8. ___ you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.
A. Before B. While C. As D. Once
9. Don’t go to the party until ____.
A. invite B. invite to C. invited to D. to invite
10.The protection device can help to eliminate the possible faults ______they cause more damage.
A. unless B. although C. until D. before
11. These two areas are similar ____ they both have a high rainfall during this season.
A. to that B. besides that C. in that D. except that
12. ____ that he is only a beginner, it is understandable for him to make such mistakes.
A. Considering B. Considered C. Consider D. To consider
13. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ____other more well-informed experimenters failed.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
14. Excuse me. If your call’s not too urgent, do you mind ____ mine first.
A. I make B. if I make C. me to make D. that I make
15. ____ the calculation is right, scientists can never be sure that they have included all variables and modeled them accurately.
A. Even if B. As far as C. If only D. So long as
16. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when ____ .
A. scolding B. to scold C. having scolded D. scolded
17. I was just to go out ____ it began to rain.
A. as B. when C. after D. whole
18. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave ____ something occurred which attracted my attention.
A. unless B. until C. when D. while
19. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill ____ we all sat down to rest.
A. when B. then C. than D. until
20. I have kept that portrait ____ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.
A. which B. where C. whether D. when
21. Richard is ____ boy that everyone in the class likes him.
A. a so bright B. so a bright C. such bright a D. so bright a
22. We’ll wait here ____ you get back.
A. soon after B. until C. as soon as D. when
23. Important ____ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.
A. for B. to C. although D. as
24. Speak to him slowly ____ he may understand better.
A. in case that B. so that C. because that D. least
25. The harder you study, ____ you will serve the people.
A. the better B. better C. the best D. the better that
26. Mr. Smith is _____ a good teacher _____ we all respect.
A. such…that B. such… as C. so…that D. so…as
27. Our profits will be good _____ the dollar remains strong.
A. if B. although C. unless D. as long as
28. _____ is mentioned above, there are more and more trade between China and America.
A. Which B. As C. That D. What
29.he took a wrong bus , ______he was a full hour late on the first day he went to work .
A. On condition that B. which C. so that D. on the ground that
30. Emily had failed many times; _____, she was confident she would succeed in the end.
A. nevertheless B. although C. therefore D. otherwise
答案:
1CACCBB 6-10 BADCD 11-15 CADBA 16-20 CBCCB
21-25 DBDBA 26-30 BDBCA总课时数 8-9 科目 高三英语 使用时间 3．9-3．10
主备人 王玲燕 使用人
课题名称 二轮复习-------- 动词和动词短语
学习目标：提高在具体语境中运用动词和动词短语的能力。
学习重点和难点：熟记词义，对词义相近的短语加强辨析，特别是同一动词所构成的动词短语。
理论知识参看创新教程第156-158页
经典动词考题
1 Don’t lose heart. If you work hard, you’ll ______ a successful electronic engineer.
A. turn B. change C. get D. make
2 Why is he always forcing his daughter to practice playing the piano if she is not ______ for a pianist
A. wanted B. intended C. trained D. taken
3 A completely new situation will _____ when the examination system comes into existence.
A. arise B. rise C. raise D. lift
4 There’s little chance that mankind would ______ a nuclear war.
A. live B. exist C. stay D. survive
5 Jack is a very stubborn person. I was unable to _____ him to do as I said. I want to ask you to have a word with him.
A. let B. make C. prevent D. persuade
6 Children are ______ to activities in which they are successful.
A. attracted B. joined C. stuck D. transferred
7 The farmer ______ the boys in the act of stealing his apples.
A. took B. caught C. left D. grasped
8 —Mr. White has given up his smoking.
—It was his wife that finally ______ him not to do so.
A. promised B. advised C. permitted D. persuaded
9 —Why is John always working so hard
—He _____ a high income to support his big family.
A. hopes B. wishes C. longs D. desires
10 —Where does Kate White come from
—I’m not sure, but her English _____ Canadian.
A. sounds B. listens C. suggests D. hears
11 —Will $200 ______ the cost of the damage
—I’m afraid not. I need at least $100 more.
A. contain B. include C. cover D. afford
12 John was very upset because he was _____ by the police with driving fast.
A. accused B. arrested C. sentenced D. charged
13 It is a good plan in theory, but it _____ to be seen if it works in practice.
A. waits B. stays C. stands D. remains
14 There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn’t _____ falling over it in the darkness.
A. help B. resist C. avoid D. prevent
15 Your football team _____ ours on Sunday, but we _____ the game yesterday afternoon.
A. beat; beat B. beat ; won C. won; won D. won; beat
历年考题中动词短语的精讲精练
一、bring
[要点] bring in引进；挣得bring about引起，导致bring up养育，培养； 呕吐；提出 bring out使展现，推出（书、唱片等）bring down降低；使倒下bring back把…带回来；使忆起；使恢复bring forth结果，生产，产生bring forward提出；提前bring off 圆满完成（困难之事）bring on惹来（坏的结果）；加速生长。
1. The Internet has brought _____big changes in the way we work.
A. about B. out C. back D. up
2. The teacher made up a sentence to ______the meaning of the phrase.
A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in
3. As we all know, air pollution often ____diseases.
A. brings on B. brings up C. brings back D. brings forward
二、break
[要点] break down崩溃，瓦解；垮掉；失败；（化学）分解；（公共场所）失去理智break up打碎；大学放假；（物理）分解；分开，分成（几部分）；结束；制止break through逾越，突破；冲破break away(from)挣脱，脱离break out爆发break in破门而入break off折断；中断break into进入建筑物以便行窃；突然发出或开始；打扰。
4. News reports say peace talks between the two countries ___with no agreement reached.
A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up
5. You should relax yourself, otherwise you will _____in time.
A. break off B. break up C. wear out D. break down
6. Until then did I realize that their marriage was _____because they had little in common.
A. breaking up B. breaking down C. breaking through D. breaking off
三、come
[要点] come about发生come out结果出来；出版；泄露；开花come on跟随；作为挑战语；进展come across偶遇；被理解come true变为现实come up走上前；被提出；长出地面；走近；升起come up with产生，发现（解决办法、答案等）come along一起来come back回来；顶嘴come by努力获得come to总计；清醒过来come off脱落；进展。
7. The girl is clever and she always ______good ideas whenever she is in trouble.
A. comes about B. comes up with C. gets up as D. comes up
8. --- I don’t feel like going out. Why don’t we watch TV at home
---______You promised to take me out for dinner.
A. Really B. Not at all. C. Why not D. Come on!
9. I have no idea how it _____that the man met with trouble again.
A. came up B. came out C. came across D. came about
四、carry
[要点] carry off获胜；成功做成（困难之事）carry on继续，坚持carry out执行carry through帮助渡难关；完成，实现carry back使忆起carry away失去理智。
10. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _____very well.
A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on
11.---It’s a good idea. But who’s going to _____the plan
--- I think Tom and Greg will.
A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through 12. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____the next year.
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
五、get
[要点] get about四处走动；传开get across传达get along /on (with)进展，相处get away逃脱，设法离开get down下来；下车get in 收割；到达；请…来帮忙；考取get off出发；下班 get together聚会get up 起床；组织，筹划get up as打扮成get through 接通；通过；花费 get back取回；回到某地；继续做get by勉强够花get down to开始认真干get out被人知道，泄露；逃离get over克服，成功应付；恢复，复原。
13. It was not a serious illness, and she soon _____it.
A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of
14. We’re going to _____with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us
A. get in B. get over C. get along D. get together
15. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _____from home and earn some money on his own.
A. run away B. get away C. keep away D. take away
六、give
[要点] give up放弃give in 屈服；呈交give out 用尽，耗尽；分发；公布，发表；发出give away露马脚；颁发；赠送，送掉；捐赠 give off发出 give back归还；使恢复。
16. His strong accent _____when he was trying to tell a lie.
A. put him off B. let him out C. gave him away D. turned him up
17. During the urgent period, the ministry of foreign affairs _____brief news every day.
A. gave away B. gave out C. gave up D. gave off
18. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _____the shocking ending.
A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off
七、go
[要点] go against违背；与……不符；对……不利go without勉强维持，凑合go in for爱好，参加；从事go by过去；依据，按照go on继续；发生go over 复习 ；仔细审查；走近 go ahead 进行 go though 被通过；从头到尾地阅读；排练；经历go away走开；外出度假；消失go for去取来或接来；争取得到;go out出去, 熄灭, 过时, 罢工, 向往, 辞职, 倒塌。
19. I don’t ______rock’n’roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.
A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for
20. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _____.
A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out
21. The price _____, but I doubt whether it will remain so.
A. went down B. will go down C. has gone down D. was going down
八、hold
[要点] hold on to保留，抓住不放hold back隐瞒；阻碍（某人发展）；（因谨慎而）退缩；控制（情感）hold out维持；抵抗，硬撑 hold up举起；（常用被动语态）延搁，阻滞；支撑hold up as作为榜样 hold off拖延；（雨雪等）迟迟不来；保持距离hold down控制（上升）；压制hold in抑制hold on 别挂断，等会儿；坚持hold over延期；以……要挟hold together团结一起。 22. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to ______it. It might be valuable.
A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after
23. We meant to finish the task by dark, but we were so tired that we could not ______.
A. hold on B. keep to C. last on D. stick to
24. How long can they _____against the disaster
A. hold back B. hold out C. hold up D. hold over
九、keep
[要点] keep away（from）使远离 keep back 扣除，保留；隐瞒不讲keep off 避开；不踩、吃、谈等keep on继续keep out 挡在外边 ；(警示语)请勿靠近keep up保持，不低落；持续，继续keep up with跟上keep down抑制（以防其增长）。
25. The story is so interesting that he doesn’t _____it even though it is time for lunch.
A. get rid of B. keep away from C. break away from D. tear himself away from
26. There is a piece of board at the gate of the construction, which reads: _____without permission.
A. keep away B. keep out C. keep off D. keep up
27. Would you slow down a bit, please I can’t _____you.
A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to
十、look
[要点] look ahead向前看look about环顾look after照看；负责处理look back回忆，回顾look out 当心 ；找出 look on旁观look up 向上看；查阅；形势好转；看望look down upon看不起look forward to 盼望 look through翻阅 look into调查；向内看 look round寻找；边走边看，观光look over检阅；逐一检查。
28. _____this book and tell me what you think of it.
A. Look through B. Look on C. Look into D. Look up
29. _____! There is a train coming.
A. Look out B. Look around C. Look forward D. Look on
30. She ____her number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
A. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked up
十一、make
[要点] make up编造；给某人化妆；组成，构成；补齐，凑足；准备，布置make up of 由……构成make up for 补偿，弥补make out 辨认出 make into制成；使成为make from制成make of 制成；理解，看待，对待make out of 由……制成make for走向，冲向；有助于，倾向于；make off 溜掉 make over（正式依法）转让。
31. Tom was so busy these days because he had a lot of papers to ______.
A. take up B. make up C. work up D. hold up
32. Doctors say early rising _____good health.
A. makes off B. makes for C. makes out D. makes up
33. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to_____.
A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over
十二、put
[要点] put across表达清楚put back放回原处；拨回；阻碍；推迟 put down揭下来；踩下；停车下人；平定，镇压；记下put aside放下（正在读的书或正在干的活）；储蓄；不顾，忽视put away将事物放置于惯常保存之处；储蓄；过度吃喝；放弃put forth（正式）长出put forward提出（计划、建议）；拨快；提前put in插嘴；安装；花费put off延期；推诿，闪避put on穿戴；假装；安排；上映put out扑灭；生产put up为某人提供食宿；短期住宿；建造；举起；张贴，公布put up with容忍。
34. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _____the books when you’ve finished with them.
A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off
35. Before the war broke out, many people _____in safe places possessions they could not take with them.
A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away
36. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ____completely.
A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over
十三、send
[要点] send for 派人去请；订购 send up上升；发射；取笑send out 发送；长出；发出（请柬、信号等）send off送行；邮寄出send away送走；解雇send down下降；开除（大学学生）send forth长出send in寄去。
37. ---Will somebody go and get Dr. White
---He’s already been ____.
A. asked for B. sent for
C. called for D. looked for
38. We can easily pick up the English programs _____by the CCTV.
A. sent off B. sent out C. sent away D. sent up
39. It was not until seven years old that I was _____to school.
A. sent away B. sent back C. sent out D. sent for
十四、set
[要点] set off 出发；引爆；引起，激发 set out 开始；动身踏上漫长旅途set up 创建，建立；安排；安装；竖起set up as当上 set about着手干（尤指费时费劲的事）；处理set aside不顾；（为某种目的，后接for）留出set apart使与众不同；（为某种用途）留出set back 阻碍，拖后腿set forth 启程；阐明set in（不愉快的事情）开始，来临set down下车；写下；放下。
40. It’s ten years since the scientist _____on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.
A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up
41. The primary school was _____where there used to be an old temple.
A. set up B. put up C. built up D. held up
42. If you ____any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.
A. come up with B. set about C. run into D. put aside
十五、take
[要点] take in吸收take for 误认为take out 拿出 take down 放下take up从事；拿起；占据（时间或空间）take off 飞机起飞；脱下；休假；走红take by攻占 take after像take along 随身携带take away带走，拿走；使离去take back 收回（说错的话）；退回(所购商品);使忆起take charge 负责，掌管 take on呈现；雇佣 take out拿出；带……出去take over 接管，接任take place发生take to开始喜欢；染上……习惯 take with 与……混在一起。
43. Our daughter doesn’t know what to _____at the university, so she can’t make up her mind about her future.
A. take in B. take up C. take over D. take on
44. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _____cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.
A. took up B. caught on C. carried out D. made for
45. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______most of her day.
A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up
十六、turn
[要点] turn against转而反对；使与…为敌turn back折回，掉转头turn away转身，走开，打发走turn out结果是；关上(电灯);赶出；生产，制造 turn down 拒绝；调小turn off 关掉；不喜欢turn over打翻；仔细思量；翻耕；移交 turn in 上交（作业等）；拐入turn into变成；翻译turn on打开；取决于turn to求助于；翻到 turn up调大；出现。
46. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite ______as planned.
A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up
47. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please______
A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off
48. He was disappointed to find his suggestions___.
A. been turned down B. turned down C. to be down D. to turn down
49. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite ________ as planned.
A. make out B. turn out
C. go on D. come up
50. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon_____.
A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out
总课时数 17-18 科目 英 语 使用时间 3.25-3.26
主备人 尹建军 使用人
课题名称 名词性从句
学习目标：
复习高考要点及真题分析
通过适当练习加以巩固
学习难点：
1.从属连词that的用法
2.高考真题分析
一、历届高考试题分析
例1、_____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
A. What is required B. What requires
C. It is required D. It requires
答案为C
【解析】本句的结构为It is +动词的过去分词+that 引导主语从句。经常用于这种结构的动词还有say, report, think, hope, expect, consider, suggest等。
例2、There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _________ road conditions need_________.
A. that ...to be improved B. which...to be improved
C. where ...improving D .when...improving
答案为A。
【解析】考查同位语从句。因为先行词在从句中不作任何成份，因此用关系词that，故B、C、D均不正确。对于第2个空格，need既可作实义动词，又可作情态动词。作实义动词时后跟动词不定式，即need to do sth.，另外 road conditions与improve之间是被动关系，因此是need to be improved(need to be done=need doing)。译文：私家车受欢迎所涉及到的新问题是道路状况需要改善。
例3、_________made the school proud was_________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D.That; because
答案为B。
【解析】what引导主语从句，在主语从句中作主语；that引导表语从句，在表语从句中起连接作用。
例4、There's a feeling in me_______we'll never know what a UFO is—not ever.
A. that B. which C. of which D. what
答案为A。
【解析】同位语从句that we'll never know what a UFO is—not ever作a feeling的同位语，解释a feeling的具体内容。that连接同位语从句时，只起连接作用不作从句的任何成分。译文：我有一个这样的感觉，我们不会知道什么是UFO——永远不会。
例5、Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that's_______ it takes to do anything well.
A. what B. that C. which D. why
答案为A。
【解析】这是一个表语从句，what在表语从句中作takes的宾语，构成“It takes sth. to do sth.”的句型。译文：坚定不移是一种品质——坚定不移使人们做好任何事情。
例6、When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______he wants.
A. what B. which C. when D. that
答案为A。
【解析】这是一个宾语从句，wants后面缺少宾语，所以要填写what。Alwaysgive the monkey exactly what he wants是一句谚语，意思是“永远不折不扣地给予对方他想要的东西。”译文：当你在找工作面试回答问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远不折不扣地给予对方他想要的东西。
例7、Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A. while B. that C. when D. as
答案为B。
【解析】这是一个同位语从句。that引导从句作information的同位语，解释information的具体内容。注意：that和what引导名词性从句(主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句)的区别：that引导名词性从句，只起引导作用，在从句中不作成分。that引导宾语从句时，that可省略，而在其他三个从句中，that虽不作成份，一般也不省略；what在这四个名词从句中一定作成分，作主语、宾语、表语或补语。译文：有消息说，更多的中学毕业生将进入大学。
例8、What the doctors really doubt is________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A. when B. how C. whether D. why
答案选C。
【解析】这是一个表语从句。根据doubt一词可知，所怀疑的应是是否能治好病，所以要填whether。这句话的意思是“医生真的怀疑我妈妈是否能从重病中很快康复。”
例9、—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
—Is that________ you had a few days off
A. why B. when C. what D. where
答案为A。
【解析】这是一个why引导的表语从句，表示原因。这句话的意思是“这就是你为什么离开几天的原因吗 ”
例10、________she couldn't understand was________fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
A. What...why B. That...what C. What...because D. Why...that
答案选A。
【解析】主语从句she couldn't understand缺少宾语，要用What引导。表语从句fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons是一个完整的句子，要用why引导，意思是“为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣”。
第三节 巩固练习
1. ____ the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in Paris is not known yet
A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That
2. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.
A. while B. that C. if D. for
3.____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There B. This C. That D. It
4.The whole family were worried about Jane because no one was aware ______she had gone .
A. that where B. of the place which C. of what D. of where
5._____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter
6.____ you have done might do harm to other people.
A. That B. What C. Which D. This
7.____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. The reason C. Whoever D. Who
8.____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.
A. What B. That C. How D. Where
9.____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever
10.The question remains ______the Party can win the majority of the people .
A. that B. if C. whether D. /
11. I remember____ this used to be a quiet village.
A. when B. how C. where D. what
12. You can’t imagine____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they D. they were excited
13. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ____ shares her interests.
A .anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who
14. Can you make sure____ the gold ring
A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put
C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put
15. No one can be sure ____ in a million years.
A. what man will look like B. what will man look like
C. man will look like what D. what look will man like
16. Can you tell me____
A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who
C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman
17. They want to know____ do to help us.
A. what can they B .what they can C. how they can D. how can they
18. Would you please tell me____ the airport
A. how I can get to B. how can I get to C. where I can get to D. where I can get to
19. It was a matter of____ would take the position.
A. who B.whoever C. whom D. whomever
20. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see____.
A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
21. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the school master ____ he had the day before.
A. that B. how C. where D. what
22. Go and get your coat. It’s____ you left it.
A. there B. where C .there where D. where there
23. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. ____ I got wet through.
A. It’s the reason B. That’s why C. There’s why D. It’s how
24.It is important ______youwin or lose ; what matters is how you play the game .
A. whether B. as if C. whom D. that
25. There was much certainty ______the board of directors would agree to our various proposals for increasing sales.
A. which B. why C. / D. that
26. They have no idea at all____.
A. where he has gone B. there did he go
C. which place has he gone D. where has he gone
27. Greenland, ____ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers.
A. it is the largest B. that is the largest C. is the largest D. the largest
28.____ is no possibility____ Bob can win the first prize in the match
A. There…that B. It…that C. There…whether D. It…whether
29. We will soon discuss the problem ______we should take some effective measures to protect the animals and plants in our region.
A. if B. whether C. that D. ever since
30.____ is quite clear.
A. Where is the fighting B. Why is the fighting
C. What war is D. What is war being
31. The reason _______ he didn’t come to our party was _______ he took a missing boy back home on his way.
A. why…because B. why…that C. that…why D. that…that
32.____ that not all government officials are honest.
A. It seems to me B. In my opinion, I believe
C. My believing is D. I think in my mind
33.____ is more and less advanced can pass the test.
A. Anyone B. Who C. Whoever D. A student
34. _______ land ownership in some counties is unfair _______ obvious.
A. What…is B. Whether…are C. That…is D. If…is
35.The reason I plan to go is ____if I don’t.
A. because she will be disappointed
B. that she will be disappointed
C. because she will have a disappointment
D. on account of she will be disappointed
36. She wanted to know____.
A. whether I knew her and where did she work
if I know her and the factory she worked there
whether I knew her and the factory she worked
if I knew her and the factory where she worked
37. My father wouldn’t tell me____ his new car.
A. how much he paid for B. how much did he pay
C. he paid how much for D. did he pay how much
38. A simple experiment shows____ air has some strength.
A. what B. that C. which D. who
39.I can’t tell ______
A. what one my brother likes best
which one my brother likes best
that one does my brother like best
which one does my brother like best
40._____we are doing has never been done before.
A. That B. Which C. whether D. What总课时数 科目 英 语 使用时间
主备人 王 锋 使用人
课题名称 二轮复习—— 介词
学习目标：复习介词短语在句中可作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
学习重点：介词短语的应用
主要介词区别
1．表示时间的at，in，on：
at表示片刻的时间，如：at 8 a.m. 常用词组有：at dawn, at noon，at night，at midnight，at the end of，at that time， at Christmas，at New Year等。
in表示一段的时间，如：in the morning/afternoon/evening，in October，in 1998，in the 21st century, in summer, in the past, in the future等。
on指特定的日子，时间：on Monday，on Christmas Eve, on May Day，on a warm morning, on September 12, on that day等。
2．表示时间的since和from：
since “自从…以来”，常与现在完成时、现在完成进行时连用。
from “自…起”，一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。如：I hope to do morning exercises from today./We have not seen each other since 1995．
3．表示时间的in和after：
in+时间段，一般用于将来时。如：We' II be back in three days.
after+时间段，一般用于过去时。如： After two months he returned.
注意：after+时间点,可用于过去时和将来时。如：After seven the rain began to fall. / What shall we do after graduation
4．表示方位的in，on，to：
in表示 “在…内”， Beijing is in the north of China.
on指 “与…接壤，在河/江畔”， Korea lies on the east of China
to指在境外某方向，只强调方向Japan lies to the east of China．
5．表示“在……上”的on和in：
on只表示在某物的表面上，如：There is a book on the piece of paper.
in表示占去某物一部分，如： There is an interesting article in the newspaper. / He dug a hole in the wall.
6．表示“穿过……”的through, over和across：
through 指在内部穿过，
across则指在表面上的横穿，
over指在上方过去，跨越。如：The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys, till at last it reaches the sea.
7．In the end，at the end of，by the end of
in the end意为“最后”、“终于”； 如： In the end they reached a place of safety
at the end of表示“在…末梢”，“到…尽头”，既可指时间，也可以指地上或物体；如：
At the end of the road stands a beautiful garden.
They decided to have an English evening at the end of this week.
by the end of作“到…末为止”解，只能指时间，如：By the end of last month he had finished the novel.
8．between，among：
between一般表示两者之间。如：You are to sit between your father and me
among用于三者或三者以上的中间。如：. The girl quickly disappeared among the crowd.
注意：有时虽然是三个以上的人或东西，如果强调两两相互间接关系，仍用between。如：Agreements were made between the different countries. 在谈事物间的差别时，总是用between。如：They don’t know the difference between wheat, oats and barley．
9．besides，except，but，except for：
besides指“除了……还有”。如：Two foreign teachers were present at the meeting besides Smith．；
except指“除…外”，不能放在句首。如：We go to school every day except Sunday．
but与except意思相近, 常用在no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything ,no等词和其他疑问词后面。如：Who but a fool would do such a thing except for表示“如无……就，只是”表明理由细节。如：His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
10．表示用工具和手段的by, in, with：
by表用工具(by train / land / hand / email…)或手段(by reading…)，其后的名词前不带冠词；
with表用工具(with a pencil / our eyes)，其后的名词多被冠词、物主代词修饰；
in表示用材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音等(in pencil/English/a low voice…)
11．as，like：
as指身份、资格，意为“作为”。 如：Let me speak to you as a father.(事实是父亲)
like作“象……一样”解。如：Let me speak to you like a father．(事实上不是父亲)。
12．as, with都有“随着…”之意。
as为连词，后接从句。如：As the day went on, the weather got worse
with为介词，后接名词或代词。. 如：With spring coming on, the weather gets warmer.
实战演练
一、 介词比较精练，用适当的介词填空
1. 1) __________ the night of May 4th, my good friend left for Canada.
2) __________ night you can see the stars twinkle in the sky.
3) __________ Sunday morning/a cold morning Marie was woken up by a loud noise.
4) __________ the morning she often has milk and some bread for breakfast.
5) __________ the 1970s we had a hard time.
2. 1) Kate is writing __________ a friend of hers.
2) Kate is writing __________ a piece of paper.
3) Kate is writing __________ blue ink.
4) Kate is writing __________ a piece of chalk on the blackboard.
5) Kate is writing a letter __________ an old man who can’t write.
3. 1) We all passed the exam ________ the end.
2) We had finished learning five books __________ the end of last term.
3) We will hold a party ___________ the end of this term.
4. 1) The apples ________ the tree are ripe.
2) The birds _________ the tree are singing merrily.
3) There is a map of China _________ the back wall.
4) There is a small hole ____________ the wall.
5. 1) China lies __________ the west of Japan.
2) Canada lies _________ the north of the USA.
3) Canada lies _________ the north of North America.
6. 1) He can do everything __________ cooking.
2) He can speak two other languages __________ English.
3) He did nothing _________ watch TV all day.
4) The road was empty _________ _________ several cars at that time.
7. 1) The man tried to walk __________ the big rock.
2) The man walked __________ the road and got on a bus.
3) The man saw some beautiful birds when walking __________ the woods.
8. 1) There is no secret _________ you and me.
2) You are the tallest ___________ my friends.
3) There is a break ____________ classes.
9. 1) ________ time passed, things seemed to get worse.
2) _______ time going by, he knows more and more.
10. 1) He will leave for Korea _________ three days.
2) He went to Beijing and returned ___________ three days.
3) He will be back ___________ 3 p.m.
4) He has lived in Paris __________ three years ago.
5) It kept raining heavily ___________ Monday _________ Wednesday.
二、 精典考题
1. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair.
A. on B. off C. into D. to
2. If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ____ the back door.
A. for B. by C. across D. out
3. A great man shows his greatness ________ the way he treats little men.
A. under B. with C. on D. by
4. I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and___the point.
A. at B. on C. to D. of
5 Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing _________ a stepping-stone to future success.
A. to B. for C. as D. by
6.（2008陕西，19）Elizabeth has already achieved success ___ her wildest dreams.
A. at B. beyond C. within D. upon
7.（2008上海，25）The two sportsmen congratulated each other ______ winning the match by shaking hands.
A. with B. on C. in D. to总课时数 10 科目 英 语 使用时间 3.11
主备人 尹建军 使用人
课题名称 连 词
学习目标：
复习资料中关于连词的用法和高考典型题型
通过适当练习加以巩固
学习难点：陷阱题分析
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1. I’m sorry, _____ I won’t be able to come tonight.
A. forB. and C. butD. then
【陷阱】容易误选A，因为空格后的句www.子是用以说明 I’m sorry 的原因的，所以便想当然地认为要选for来表示原因。
【分析】事实上，I’m sorry 后习惯上不接表示原因的连词 for，而接表示转折的连词 but（也可省略 but），用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。又如：
I’m sorry, but I have to disagree. 对不起，我不敢苟同。高
注：I’m sorry 后虽然不能接表原因的连词for，但却可接介词 for.如：
I’m sorry for shouting at you. 对不起冲你嚷嚷了。
I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。
2. The point is not who said the words, _____ they are true or not.
A. but whether B. and whether C. but how D. and how
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案为A.此题涉及两个搭配：一是 not … but …（不是……而是……），二是 whether … or not （是否）。请看类例：
He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _____ a writer, writing stories.
A. but B. and C. then D. so
答案选A，主要考查 not … but … 结构。
3. Just because they make more money than I do, _____ they seem to look down on me.
A. so B. andC. but D. 不填
【陷阱】但容易误选A，将汉语的“因为……所以……”直译为 because … so …。
【分析】此题正确答案为D，但是按英语语法，because 为从属连词，用以引导原因状语从句，它表明整个句子为复合句；而 so 在表示“所以”时，它是并列连词，用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了从属连词 because，又用了并列连词 so，使得该句一半像复合句，一半像并列句，从而导致错误。正确的做法是，任意去掉 because 和 so 中的一个，使之要么成为复合句，要么成为并列句。
4. Although he had only entered the contest for fun, _____ he won first prize.
A. but B. andC. even D. 不填
【陷阱】容易误选A，将汉语的“虽然……但是……”直译为 although … but …。
【分析】正确答案选D.按英语语法，although 为从属连词，用以引导让步状语从句，它表明整个句子为复合句；而 but 在表示“但是”时，它是并列连词，用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了从属连词 although，又用了并列连词 but ，使得该句一半像复合句，一半像并列句，从而导致错误。正确的做法是，任意去掉 although 和 but 中的一个，使之要么成为复合句，要么成为并列句。其实，此题与上面一题的分析思路是一样的。再如：
But I didn’t know that then, although I learned it later. 但我当时的确不知道此事，尽管后来我还是知道了。
此句既用了并列连词 but，又用了从属连词 although，但它并未造成错误，原因是此句与上面所讨论的情形有所不同，即此句 but 用于 although 之前，but 在此仅起到与上文转折的作用，but 后的 I didn’t know that then, although I learned it later. 仍为一个复合句。
I tried doing the accounts, but although I knew some maths I found it very difficult. 我试着算这些账，但尽管我懂点数学，仍感到很困难。
此句将 but 与 although 用在一起，但此句也没有错误。该句从总体来看，它是一个以并列连词 but 连接的并列句，而在该并列句的后面一句又是一个包含让步状语从句 although I knew some maths 的复合句——这种句型就是所谓的并列复合句。此句也可改写为 I tried doing the accounts, but I found it very difficult although I knew some maths.
5. When the last prize had been awarded _____ everybody cleared off.
A. and B. so C. or D. 不填
【陷阱】容易想当然地误选A.
【分析】句首 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句，它暗示整个句子为复合句；而so, and, or 为并列连词，无论选哪一个，都表明整个句子为并列句，从而导致前后矛盾，所以A、B、C均不能选择。此题正确答案选D，everybody cleared off 为整个复合句的主句。请看类似例子：
（1） If I’m mistaken, _____ you are mistaken too.
A. so B. and C. or D. 不填
（2） Just before I left London, _____ I sent him a telegram.
A. and B. so C. or D. 不填
答案均选D，空格前都是状语从句，空格后为整个复合句的主句。
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. “Shall we stop for lunch _____ shall we drive on？” “Let’s stop for lunch, but the driver can’t drink _____ drive.”
A. and, and B. or, or C. and, or D. or, and
2. “_____ when does the pub stay open？” “About midnight.”
A. SinceB. Before C. UntilD. After
3. “Would you like tea _____ coffee？” “_____, thanks.”
A. or, No B. and, Either C. or, Neither D. and, Each
4. He imagines that people don’t like him, _____ they do.
A. and B. then C. so D. but
5. I firmly believe _____ he said at the meeting was right.
A. that B. which C. that what D. what that
6. Will you deliver, _____ do I have to come to the shop to collect the goods？
A. and B. or C. so D. then
7. It shocked me to see ______ my neighbors treated their children.
A. why B. whether C. how D. since
8. _____ the government agrees to give extra money , the theatre will have to close.
A. Until B. Unless C. Since D. While
9. We were just about ready to leave _____ it started to snow.
A. when B. before C. after D. since
10. —I don’t like chicken _______ fish.
—I don’t like chicken, _______ I like fish very much.
A. and, andB. and, but C. or, butD. or, and总课时数 5 科目 英 语 使用时间 3.5
主备人 宋娜娜 使用人
课题名称 形容词副词
学习目标：
学习并练习形容词副词的基本用法；熟悉高考的热点和要求
学习难点：
比较级热点句型；形容词、副词在具体语境中的运用；形容词和副词的辨析
一. 形容词、副词要点概览：
1.the+形容词表示一类人或事物的用法；
2.比较级表达最高级含义的用法；
3.能用于修饰比较级的词或短语: still; even; rather; much; any; far; by far; a lot; a little; a bit; a good deal…
4.近义形容词、副词在具体语境中的运用；5.形近形容词和副词的辨析6.形容词和副词的比较级
7.比较级有许多热点句型：1) from bad to worse/worse and worse(每况愈下)；2) to make the matter worse/what's worse (更糟糕的是)
3) more and more (越来越多的，越来越……)；
As time passes, the trees grow taller and taller.
4) the +比较级，the+比较级(越……越……)；
The higher you stand; the farther you will see.
5) 两者之间进行比较，较…“the+比较级”
8.倍数表达方法：倍数+ as + adj. + as
倍数+比较级形容词或副词 + than;
倍数+the+表示事物特征的名词（size/ height/length/number/time…）+of
This bridge is three times as long as that one.
This bridge is three times the length of that one.
Your room is twice as large as mine.
Your room is twice the size of mine.
9.most可以用来修饰形容词或副词，意思相当于very，用法区分单复数，但不能用定冠词the，如：a most interesting book, most expensive restaurants， 要注意与 “the +形容词最高级＋of + 名词”的结构表示的最高级的区别 Chinese is the most difficult of language
Chinese is a most difficult language
二. 考点剖析
1. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ___________ a native speaker.
A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than
【解析】C as… as 同级比较句型的否定式，也可为not so…as
2. Our neighbor has ______ ours.
A. as a big house as B. as big a house as
C. the same big house as D. a house the same big as
3. He did it ________ it took me.
A. one-third a time B. one-third time C. the one-third time D. one-third the time
【解析】D 他做这件事只用了我所用时间的三分之一。考察倍数的表达方法。
4. --- I’m very _____ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smell delicious.
--- Mm, it does have ______ smell.
A. pleasant; ; pleased B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant
【解析】D 此题对词义进行考察。Be pleased with 对… 满意 pleasant 愉快的， 合意的
5. You are standing too near the cinema. Can you move_____
A. a bit far B. a little farther C. a bit of farther D. a little far
【解析】B a little 修饰比较级，与上文too near 比较，“稍远点”。 A bit 也可修饰比较级，但不该用of
6. I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(n)______ trick.
A. ordinary B. easy C. smart D. simple
【解析】D trick是花招，诡计，说话人很惊讶，竟被这样简单的花招给骗了。
7. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _________.
A. the more for life are you equipped
B. the more equipped for life you are
C. the more life you are equipped for
D. you are equipped the more for life
【解析】B 你学的越多， 你为生活准备的越多。 这里考察的是 the more… the more句型
8. The heart is ______intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.
A. not so B. not much C. much more D. no more ( http: / / www. )
【解析】D句意：心脏和胃两者都不具有智力，他们都受大脑控制
no/not any more…than…两者一样,都不…
巩固练习：
In recent years travel companies have succeeded selling us the idea that the further we go, ___________.
our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the better
the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be
It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, ______ if you don’t speak the language.
extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially
Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea ______, neither of them could swim.
A. in fact B. luckily C. unfortunately D. naturally
4. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ______ known for his plays.
A. the best B. more C. better D. the most
5. The house rent is expensive. I have got about half the space I had at home, but I am paying _____ here.
A. as three times much B. as much three times
C. much as three times D. three times as much
6. For some people, travelling abroad is the thing they enjoy most in life; for others,_____, cultural differences make them feel uncomfortable.
A. fortunately B. even worse C. what’s more D. though
7. --- Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you
--- I couldn’t agree _______. The idea sounds great to me.
A. much B. worse C. more D. at all
8. （09安徽）-- Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students
- , I do. I think it's a great idea.
A. Really B. Obviously
C. Actually D. Generally
9. 09福建） It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference.
A. exactly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly
10. （09湖北）As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.
A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique
11. （09湖南）I can be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person.
A. seldom B. ever C. never D. always
12. （09海南）How much she looked without her glasses!
A. well B. good C. best D. better
13. （09四川）My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _______ expensive .
A. as B. so C. too D. very
14. （09浙江）The incomes of skilled workers went up. ______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise
15. （09全国2 ）The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride .
A. most B. more C. less D. little总课时数 1 科目 英 语 使用时间
主备人 王 锋 使用人
课题名称 冠 词
学习目标：
复习高考关于冠词方面的热点
通过适当练习加以巩固
学习难点：
有关零冠词的考点
固定搭配中的冠词
一 自主学习复习《学考教程》材料内容
二 高考热点分析
热点一： 不定冠词a／an的选择。
(05浙江卷)Mrs. Taylor has_______8-year-old daughter who has________gift for painting——she has won two national prizes．
A．a；a B．an；the C．an；a D．the；a
答案：C
解析：题意为：泰勒太太有位八岁的女儿，她有绘画天赋——她已经获得两项全国大奖。“泰勒太太有位八岁的女儿”此处需用不定冠词表示“一”的概念，数字8的发音为［eit］，所以其前应用an；have a gift for为固定搭配“有…的天赋”。
热点二： 定冠词指双方都明白的人或物
(07山东卷)_________walk is expected to last all day, so bring _____ packed lunch．
A．A；a B．The；不填 C. The；a D．A；不填
答案：C
解析：the walk是指大家心中都明白的walk，因此用定冠词特指;a packed lunch是泛指，不具体指某一份盒饭。
热点三: a／an与专有名词连用表示“一个叫什么的人”“一个像什么的人”“…的作品／制品”或表示不确定，如a Sunday, a Monday等。
(2005山东卷)I knew __________ John Lennon，but not _________ famous one．
A．不填;a B．a；the C. 不填;the D．the；a
答案：B
解析：题意为：我原先认识一个叫约翰列农的人，不是那个著名的约翰列农。据题意可知叫约翰列农的人很多他只是其中一位，故用a；那位著名的也即是特指的，应用the。
热点四: 泛指表示法a)零冠词+复数名词b)a／an+单数名词c)the+单数名词d)零冠词+不可数名词
(07湖南卷)Polar bears live mostly on ______sea ice，which they use as __________platform for hunting seals．
A．a; a B．a; the C. 不填；a D．the；不填
答案：C
【解析】题意：北极熊通常住在海冰上，它们把海冰用做捕猎海豹的平台。冰(ice)是不可数名词，北极熊通常住在海冰上是泛指概念前用零冠词；platform是可数名词，其前用a表示泛指(种类)，也即是平台而不是其他东西。
热点五: 个体名词不用冠词表示该名词的深层含义。如：school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court等
(2005辽宁卷)This book tells _______life story of John Smith，who left _________school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16．
A．the；the B．a；the C．the；不填 D．a；不填
答案：C
解析：第一空由of短语可知表特指；第二空leave school辍学表抽象意义不用冠词。
热点六: 抽象名词前加a／an表具体的人或物。抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，如Failure is the mother of success． 失败乃成功之母。但如表示具体的人或物前用a／an,如It’s an honour to be invited here．
(．07福建卷)-How about ________Christmas evening party
-I should say it was ________success．
A．a; a B. the；a C. a；不填 D．the；不填
答案：B
解析：题意为：您觉得这次圣诞晚会怎样 -我认为非常成功。第一空用the表示说话双方都知道的事物；第二空用a表示具体的事相当于a successful evening party．
热点七: 具有动词意义的名词前用a／an其意义相当于动词，如take a look=look．
(07四川卷)How about taking ________short break I want to make __________call．
A．the；a B．a; the C．the; the D．a；a
答案：D
解析：题意为：稍稍休息如何 我想打个电话。break相当于rest，make a call相当于call．
热点八: 同位语名词前用the，如the year 1325
(07陕西卷)In__________ film Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays _________man named Chuck Noland．
A．a; the B．the；a C．the; the D．a；a
答案：B
解析：题意为：在《荒岛余生》这部电影里，Tom Hanks扮演一位名叫Chuck Noland的人。 Film与Cast Away是同位语关系，其前用the；第二空用a表泛指“一个…的人”。
热点九: 冠词的位置。冠词一般位于形容词之前。但是当名词前的形容词被副词as，so，too，how, however, enough修饰时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后：
(07上海)The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. __________it was!
A．What a dangerous scene B．What dangerous a scene
C．How a dangerous scene D．How dangerous the scene
答案：A
解析：题意为：小女孩在机动道上飞车而来。多么危险的一幕啊!本题属一般情况故用A。
三 练习题
1. We can never expect _____ bluer sky unless we create _____ less polluted world.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
2. The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ____ 9-story building.
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a
3. Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.
A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a
4. Let’s go to _________ cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem
for __________ while.
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a
5.What ________ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive _______ prize!
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the
6. In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study _________ second foreign language.
A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the
7．I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ______ rough idea of _____ project plan.
A. the; a B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the
8. Washing machines made by China have won________ worldwide attention and Haier has become ________ popular name.
A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a
9. What I need is ______ book that contains _______ ABC of oil painting.
A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the
10.It’s not good idea to drive for four hours without break.
A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the
11.—I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
—It is not your fault. With rush-hour traffic and heavy rain， it is no wonder you were late.
A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D./; a
12. Have you heard news The price of petrol is going up again!
A. the; the B./;the C. the;/ D. /;/总课时数 2-3 科目 高三英语 使用时间 10.03.02
主备人 王玲燕 使用人
课题名称 2010年高考英语第二轮热点专题复习（2）——名词
教学目标：了解名词的各种用法。
重点和难点：名次与冠词的综合运用
高考考查内容定位
名词在高考中占有重要地位。考查内容主要有：抽象名词具体化、名词的可数与不可数问题、名词作定语、名词所有格、名词词义辨析以及常见名词的固定搭配等。此外，还涉及很多冠词与名词共同考查的问题。
二、高考考查内容揭密
（一）抽象名词的具体化与冠词
1.抽象名词具体或特定时，前面应有不定冠词。
（1）表示某种特性、状态、行为的具体表现，常用a/an+抽象名词；a/an+adj.+抽象名词的形式表示具体行为、一个方面。如：
A pity/pleasure/surprise/success/failure/shame/an honor等；
A bright future, a strong character, a great help, a length of one metre ,a waste of time, a height of fifty feet ,a knowledge of English等。
（2）状态、思维行为的一次、一种、一类、一顿，常与have/take/get等词搭配。
如：take a look/have a sleep/have a …life/die a death/get a high opinion/make an apology/take a great interest等。
[经典考题]It is often said that ______teachers have _______very easy life. (2005·北京卷)A. 不填；不填 B. 不填；a C. the； 不填 D. the ；a
[解析] B 根据句意：（人们）常说老师过着简朴的生活。抽象名词life在此处明显被具体化了，因此，第二空与前后构成have a very easy life过着简朴的生活。第一空为名词的复数表示的类指。
（3）表示具有某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情绪的人和事等。
She is a success in cause but a failure in marriage.
她在事业上是个成功者，但在婚姻上却是个失败者。
2.抽象名词有前置或后置修饰语时，前面用不定冠词，使之具体化。如：
A happy life, a good education in that university, a wide knowledge of nature 等。
[注意]：抽象名词表示泛指时一般不与冠词连用。如：what fun, fine weather, common knowledge, foreign trade。但如受of 短语修饰或在上下文中给予限定特指时，则在名词前加the
[经典考题] If you grow up in _____large family ,you are more likely to develop_____ ability to get on well with______ others.(2005·江西卷)
A./;an ; the B. a ;the ;/ C. the ;an ;the D. a ;the ;the
[解析] B 抽象名词ability被后置定语to get on well with _______others 修饰，故抽象名词ability须具体化表特指即在其前加the 。而下文的others 强调泛指。第一空其实也是泛指“一个大家庭”。
（二）名词的数和所有格
名词的数主要包括名词的可数与不可数、可数名词的单复数问题、名词的类指以及名词复数的使用。
1.可数名词的单复数
（1）可数名词复数形式的基本变化：
（2）不可数名词一般没有复数形式，若计量时，通常使用“数词或a/an/many+单位词+of +不可数名词”。如：There are two pieces of work for you to do: to buy a bowl of rice and to make three cups of tea.有两项工作给你做：去买一碗米饭，去沏三杯茶。
[经典考题]The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but is has ______all over the country.（2005·辽宁卷）
A. companies B. branches C. organizations D. businesses
[解析]B 本题是一个多点考查题。既考查了名词复数形式的不同变化，又考查了名词的辨析。以辅音字母加Y结尾的名词的复数：变Y为i再加es;以-ch, -sh,-s,-x等结尾的名词的复数：在其后加-es，少数直接加-s。再根据名意可知：这家银行的总部在北京，但它在世界各地都有很多分部。四个名词中branches有“分部、分店、支流”的意思，合句意。
[经典考题]He gained his_______ by printing ______of famous writers.
A. wealth; work B. wealths; works C. wealths; work D. wealth; works
[解析]D 考查名词的单复数。wealth表示财富，是不可数名词；works作工厂、作品讲时，单、复数相同。而work意为“工作”，是不可数名词。
[经典考题]The commander said that two______ would be sent to Iraq front the next day.
A. women’s doctor B. women doctors C. women’s doctors D. women doctor
[解析] B man/woman作定语修饰可数名词复数时，将它们变为men/women。
2.名词所有格
名词所有格通常可分为三种：(1).-’s型所有格，主要用于生物名词，也可用于表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命名词的所有格，如：today’s newspaper;如果已是复数形式结尾的名词，则在其后加“’”。(2).of 短语型所有格，主要用于无生命名词的所属关系，有时表示逻辑上的主谓、动宾、或同位关系。(3).of短语型与-’s型并用的双重所有格，即被修饰的名词前如有一个表示数量的词，如：a ,two, some, any, several, few, no, many, this, that, these, those等（常不能用the ）修饰时，可用“of+所有格（或名词性物主代词）”，如：This is a picture of his grandfather.这是他爷爷的一张照片。只表示他爷爷的一张照片，并非双重所有格而属of短语型所有格。再如：This is a picture of his grandfather’s(pictures).这是他爷爷照片中的一张。强调他爷爷照片中的其中一张，属双重所有格。
[经典考题]_______car broke down on the way home, but luckily they knew how to fix it . A. Tom’s and Jim’s B. Tom’s and Jim
C. Tom and Jim’s D. Tom and Jim
[解析]C 考查所有格。由下文的they knew how to fix it 可知：两人都在车上，因此，为他们共有。而Tom’s and Jim’s即Tom’s car and Jim’s car则表明两人分别拥有的两辆车。故选Tom and Jin’s。
[经典考题] My grandfather used to be a general in the famous army. Look! Here are______ . A. some pictures of his B. some pictures’ of him C. some his pictures D. his some of pictures’
[解析]A 考查双重所有格。根据双重所有格“of+所有格（或名词性物主代词）”原则可知此空应该是some pictures of his(pictures),此句句意为：这是他照片中的一些（照片）。[经典考题] The railway station is _______from our school.
A. two hour’s drive B. two hours’ drive
C. two hour drive D. two hours drive
[解析] B 考查复数形式的所有格。复数形式的所有格只在S后加“’”。
（三）名词作定语
[经典考题]The ______is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.
(2001·上海卷)
A. bicycle’s shop B. bicycle shop
C. bicycles shop D. bicycle’ shop
[解析] B 考查名词作定语。在此bicycle是起修饰作用的名词，不表示所有关系而表示类别，且名词作定语须用单数形式，故bicycle shop正确。
[经典考题] The little boy asked her grandpa to buy him a nice pair of ______,so the grandpa went some________ stores.
A. shoes; shoes B. shoes; shoe
C. shoe; shoes D. shoe; shoe
[解析] B 多点考查题即名词的单复数及名词作定语的用法。第一空的名词被a pair of 修饰，表示 “一双“，强调复数，故选shoes,由此，可判断正确选项在A、B中。而第二空由于受some干扰，考生会误选A。其实，名词作定语须用单数形式，some修饰的中心词是stores。
(四)集合名词与谓语
1.某些集体名词，如：family, team, class, club, audience, committee, crowd, government, party, public, enemy, group, population, couple等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看，谓语动词用单数；如果作为一个个成员讲，谓语动词用复数。如：
His family has moved to a new flat.他一家已搬到新房了。
His whole family are watching TV now.他一家人正在看电视。
[经典考题]His family _______in Shanghai and his family _______all music-lovers.
A. live; is B. lives; is
C. live; are D. lives; are
[解析]D 考查特殊类群体名词与谓语的关系。第一个His family强调群体，故谓语动词须用单数；第二个his family强调每个成员，故谓语动词须用复数。因此，正确选项为D。
2.某些集体名词，如：people, police, cattle等，只有复数形式，谓语动词须用复数。如：The police are searching for him.警察们正在搜寻他。
但people作民族讲时，用作单数。如：
The Chinese people is a great people.中华民族是一个伟大的民族。
[经典考题]Many cattle your father is raising now_______ kept on the farm.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
[解析]C 考查特殊类群体名词与谓语的关系。名中your father is raising now已暗示该用一般现在时且作定语，修饰many cattle,而cattle是被看作复数概念的集体名词，谓语动词须用复数。故选C。
三、小试牛刀（共20小题， 10分钟完成）
Many people agree that ________ knowledge of English is a must in ________ international trade today
A. a; 不填 B. the; an C. the; the D. 不填; the
— Have you see ________ pen I left it here this morning
— Is it ________ black one I think I saw it somewhere.
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a
Paper money was in ________ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ________ thirteenth century
A. the; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填; the D. 不填; 不填
Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food
A. the; a B. 不填; a C. the; the D. 不填; the
The warmth of ________ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ________ wool used
A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填; the D. 不填; 不填
Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience .
A. 不填；the B. 不填；an C. an; an D. the; the
The sign reads “In case of ____fire，break the glass and push ___red button ”.
A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. the；the D. a；a
When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to ________ hotel; I can find you ________ bed in my flat .
A. the; a B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. a; 不填
It is ________world of wonders, world where anything can happen .
A. a ;the B. a; a C. the ; a D. 不填；不填
For a long time they walked without saying word. Jim was the first to break ________ silence .
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填
The Wilsons live in ________ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ________ 17th century cottage .
A. the; 不填 B. an; the C. 不填; the D. an; a
If you go by ________ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get ________ first one. .
A. the; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. 不填; 不填
I can't remember when exactly the Rohinsons left ________city. I only remember it was ________Monday .
A. the, the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a
After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ______ ride to ______ Capital Airport.
A. the; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D.不填; the
This book tells ________ life story of John Smith, who left ________ school and worked for a newspaper in the age of 16.
A. the; the B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填
Mrs. Taylor has ________ 8-year-old daughter who has ________ gift for painting — she has won two national prizes.
A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a
I know you don’t like ________ music very much. But what do you think of ________ music in the film we saw yesterday
A. 不填；不填 B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the
Don’t worry. If you can’t come to ________ party, I’ll ________ cake for you.
A. the; some B. a; much C. the; any D. a; little
Of all ________ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was ________ most important one.
A. the; a B. 不填; a C. 不填; the D. the; the
For him ________ stage is just ________ means of making a living.
A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the; D. a; the总课时数 4 科目 英 语 使用时间 3.4
主备人 尹建军 使用人
课题名称 代 词
学习目标：
复习高考要求及热点
通过适当练习加以巩固
学习难点：
1.不定代词的用法
2.it的用法
一 高考重点要求：
物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词和指示代词的基本用法
定代词的指代含义以及数的情况
it的基本用法
二复习时需注意的要点
1.不定代词可作主语，当作主语时，要明确这一不定代词究竟是单数还是复数，以确定它和谓语动词在人和数的一致。
2.不定代词还可作定语。当作定语时，应该注意其所修饰的名词是可数还是不可数，以确定这个名词用单数还是复数。
例:Much has been done to fight pollution；each of them has got a present.
3.many, few和both用于可数名词，表示复数概念。
4.All, both和each和含有every的复合代词用在否定句中只表示部分否定。
例：Not all the students have been to the Australia.
She can’t work out both of the difficult problems.
Everybody cannot work out the problem.
5.Neither,none和含有no的复合代词表示全部否定。
例:None of us can answer the question.
Neither of the questions is right.
高考有关试题分析
例1、No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of ____.
A. others B. the other C. either D. another （B）
【解析】 根据上文neither的提示可以看出所指的应该是两者中的另外一个，所以用the other。这句的意思是：贸易谈判没有取得进展，因为双方都不愿意接受对方的条件。
例2、Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we've decided to stay for_________ two weeks.
A. another B. other C. the other D. other's (A)
【解析】 another意为“又一，再一”，后面如接two, three等数词或few等时，可与复数形式连用，我们可以把two weeks看作一个整体，在原来的基础上再待两星期。而 other，the other用于两者之间的另一个，other's是other的所有格形式，故B、C、D都不可选。
例3、The Parkers bought a new house but_________ will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they B. it C. one D. which (B)
【解析】 it指代前面提到的单数名词。指同一个事物，此句中指a new house；而one指“同名异物”；which引导定语从句，但题干中有连词but，并非主从句，which不妥；A为复数，更易排除。
例4、In fact ________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
A. this B. that C. there D. it (D)
【解析】 it在句子中作形式主语。真正的主语是to keep order in an important football match。由于空格出现在fact的后面，所以一些考生把它当成了同位语从句，而选了that。而实际上，in fact是介词短语作状语，后不能接同位语从句。译文：实际上，在一次重大的足球赛中，对警察来说，维持秩序是一项很难的工作。
例5、Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about ________
A. another B. the other C. others D. the rest (D)
【解析】 wheat是不可数名词，不能用others代替。the rest既可代可数名词，也可代不可数名词，此处指the rest of the wheat。
例6、If this dictionary is not yours, _______ can it be
A. what else B. who else C. which elses D. who else’s (D)
【解析】 考查关系代词所有格的用法。who else“其他什么人”，用于主格，宾格。who else's“其他什么人”，用于所有格。
例7、One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ________.
A. the other is white B. another white
C. the other white D. another is white (C)
【解析】 木板一般只有两面，把一面染成黄色的；另一面染成白色的，考查one…the other结构，由此排除B、D；原句结构为“…the other(should be painted)white，为避免重复可省略。
巩固练习
1. Playing tricks on others is ____ we should never do.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
2. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ____ from some wood we had.
A. it B. one C. himself D. another
3. If you run after two hares, you will catch ______.
A. none B. neither C. nothing D. no one
4. I have done much of the work . Could you please finish in two days
A．the rest B．the other C．another D．the others
5. The Foreign Minister said, “_______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace. ”
A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is
6. Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are ______ .
A. him and her B. his and hers C. his and her D. him and hers
7. —He was nearly drowned once.
—When was _______
—_______was in 1998 when he was in middle school.
A. that…It B. this…This C. this…It D. that….This
8. —Do you want tea or coffee
—________. I really don't mind.
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
9. Children should be taught how to get along with _____
A. another B. other C. others D. an other
10. —Have you finished your report yet
—No, I’ll finish in _____ ten minutes.
A. another B. other C. more D. less总课时数 19-20 科目 英语 使用时间 3.29-3.30
主备人 王嘎 使用人
课题名称 定语从句
学习目标： 掌握定语从句的基本含义及各种关系词的用法
学习的重点难点： 对关系代词及关系副词的熟练掌握，
作定语从句题的方法的熟练运用
典型例题及解题分析:
1. The factory was built in a secret place， around ______ high mountains.
A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were
容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
「分析」最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was.请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：
（1） Yesterday we visited a modern hospital， around _______ some fruit shops.
A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are
（2） The murder happened in an old building， beside ______ the city police station.
A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are
2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked， “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？”
A. that B. which C. where D. what
「陷阱」容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。
「分析」最佳答案为C.以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤
3. _____ is known to everybody， the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
「分析」最佳答案是 B.as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下面一题：
_______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
此题答案选 A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。
再比较下面一组题，其中第（1）题选 B，第（2）题选 D：
（1） ______ is mentioned above， the number of the students in senior school is increasing.
A. Which B. As C. That D. It
（2） ______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.
A. Which B. As C. That D. It
4. David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.
A. that B. who C. as D. whom
「陷阱」此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。
「分析」最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that … （如此……以至……）结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such … that …，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用that.比较下面一题，答案为A，因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him：
David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.
A. that B. who C. as D. whom
5. The buses， most of _______ were already full， were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
「分析」最佳答案是D.most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 the buses.类似地，以下各题也选D：
（1） His house， for _______ he paid $10， 000， is now worth $50， 000.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
（2）Her sons， both of ______ work abroad， will come back home this summer.
A. that B. who C. them D. whom
7. He had a lot of friends， only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.
A. whom B. them C. which D. who
「分析」最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A.
7. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park， _______ parents seated together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
「分析」最佳答案是A.与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为 seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。比较以下相似题：
8. She says that she‘ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.
A. which B. when C. how D. where
「分析」正确答案为A.在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词。上面一题中的动词 spent 缺宾语，故应用关系代词 which或that.比较下面一题，由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语，所以选关系副词when：
1. (09全国II) My friend showed me round the town, _________ was very kind of him.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
2. (09安徽)Many children, _________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.
A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom
3. (09北京)–What do you think of teaching, Bob
–I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _________ you are doing something serious but interesting.
A. where B. Which C. When D. that
4. (09福建)It’s helpful to put children in a situation _________ they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where5. (09湖南)I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
A. which B. of which C. that D. whose
6. (09江苏)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _________ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
A. if B. when C. which D. since
7. (09辽宁)They’ve won their last three matches, _________ I find a bit surprising actually.
A. that B. when C. what D. which
8. (09全国I)She brought with her three friends, none of _________ I had ever met before.
A. them B. who C. whom D. these
9. (09全国II) My friend showed me round the town, _________ was very kind of him.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
10. (09山东)Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A. who B. which C. when D. that
11. (09陕西)Gun control is a subject _________ Americans have argued for a long time .
A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which
12. (09上海)Mozart’s birthplace and the house _________ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now.
A. where B. when C. there D. which
13. (09四川)She’ll never forget her stay there _________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
14. (09天津)A person _________ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever
15. (09天津)I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _________ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.
A. as B. which C. when D. though
16. (09浙江)I have reached a point in my life _________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A. which B. where C. how D. why
17. (09重庆)Life is like a long race _________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A. why B. what C. that D. where总课时数 25-26 科目 英 语 使用时间 4.7-4.8
主备人 尹建军 使用人
课题名称 主谓一致
学习目标：1、高考典型题例分析；2、巩固训练。
学习重点和难点：句式分析及特殊用法的掌握。
理论知识参看学考教程第121-124页
【典例精析】
1.（2005山东卷35）The country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992.
A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed
【解析】B 考查主谓一致。分析句式找准主语为life主语，he used to定语修饰life，按照时态since决定时态，用现在完成时,故答案为B.
2.（2005上海卷31） Professor Smith, along with his assistants,______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
A. work B. working C. is working D. are working
【解析】C考查主谓一致。此处为语法一致，不要受along with his assistants的影响，故答案为C符合。
3.（2005辽宁卷21）Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside,_________ in the clothing industry.
A．is working B．works C．work D．worked
【解析】C考查主谓一致。分析句式找准主语为a large number of women，把握时态为一般现在时，故答案为C。
4. A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.（2006年江苏高考）
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【解析】A考查主谓一致。a poet and artist为一个人，时态为一般现在时。
5.Most of what has been said about the Smiths also ____true of the Johnsons．（2006年安徽高考）
A．are B．is C．being D．to be
【解析】B考查主谓一致。分析句式找准主语most of what-----指说的内容，为不可数故答案为B，构成系表结构。
6. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _______ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.（2006浙江）
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【解析】D考查主谓一致。主语为one-third，但省略了notebook computers，分数的主谓一致依据修饰的名词的数，故答案为D。
7.（09四川）15.The teacher together with the students ________ discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America.
A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was
【解析】D 考查主谓一致。A together with B作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that指代Reading Skills，由于Reading Skills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。
8.（09湖南）Either you or one of your students ___ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A. are B. is C. have D. be
【解析】B 主谓一致的用法。Either …or…. 连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。One of your students 谓语应用单数形式。
【专题突破】考生做主谓一致的试题时要熟练掌握三大原则的具体用法，学会分析句式，把握特殊用法。同学们在练习和应试时，遇到这样的题时，一定要根据句子内容抓住关键的主语部分，分析句式找准主谓，兼顾句子的时态和语态。
1. Every possible m高考资源网eans _____to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear．
A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used
2. E-mail, as well as telephones, _____ an important part in daily communication.
A. have played B. is playing C. is making D. are making
3.The sick boy, as well as his parents, ________ to the hospital.
A. sends B. send C. were sent D. was sent
4. One and a half days what I need.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
5. Every student as well as teachers who ________ to visit the museum _______ asked to be at the school gate on time.
A. is ; is B. are ; are C. is ; are D. are ; is
6. Three million tons of coal ______ every year in the city.
A. is exploited B. are exploited C. had exploited D. have exploited
7. Stories of the Long March _______ popular with the young people now.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
8. Mathematics _______ the language of science.
A. are B. are going to be C. is D. is to be
9. Both rice and wheat _____ grown in our country.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
10. ________ either of your parents come to see you recently
A. Have B. Had C. Has D. Is
11. What the children in the mountain village need ________ good books.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
12. The whole family _______ TV attentively.
A. are watching B. is watching C. is seeing D. are seeing
13. Nothing but several glasses _____ bought by my father the day before yesterday.
A. was B. were C. have been D. would be
14. At the bus stop _____ a soldier and two young people on their way to the village.
A. were B. was C. is D. sits
15. If law and order ______, neither the citizen nor his family is safe.
A. are not preserved B. is not preserved
C. were preserved D. have not been preserved
16. There ______ little change in that middle school.
A. have B. had C. have been D. has been
17. What such a sunset is ______ strange to us all.
A. going to be B. / C. is D. that
18. Seventy-five percent of the earth’s surface ______ with water.
A. is covered B. is covering C. were covered D. are covered
19. The following ______ some other mental diseases.
A. being B. are C. was D. were
20. Not only you but also I ______ able to help him out.
A. are B. is C. am D. were总课时数 科目 英 语 使用时间
主备人 王 锋 使用人
课题名称 二轮复习—— 情态动词和虚拟语气
学习目标：1 自主学习创新教程情态动词和虚拟语气内容。
2分析历年热门考点进行实战演练。
学习难点：3各类从句中的虚拟语气
一、复习时需注意的要点
（一）情态动词
1、情态动词在句中没有人称和数的变化。
2、含有情态动词的句子改为否定句或疑问句不必加助动词，只需要将情态动词置于主语前，或在情态动词后加上not。
例如：Must I write a letter to cheer him up
You needn’t wait for me.
情态动词的过去式，例如can—could，may—might。但是少数情态动词只有过去式，例如used to表示过去常常。must的过去式往往用had to代替。
情态动词后还可接不定式的进行式、完成式和被动式。
例如：He can’t be doing his homework now. 他现在不可能在做功课。
He must have attended the meeting last night. 昨晚他一定参加了会议。
（二）虚拟语气
在if条件句中，如果含有were , should或had等助动词，if可以省去，句子用倒装。
例如：Were I you , I would buy this reference book.
should与would都可以用于if条件句的主句中，但should一般只用于第一人称，would用于所有人称。
例如：If you were here , I would tell you the news .
某些条件可以用介词短语without… , but for 等来表示 。
例如：Without your help , I could not have succeeded in passing the exam .
有时句子通过but或otherwise等词来表示真实与虚拟的转换，在这种情况下，只有不真实的部分用虚拟式。
例如：I was ill yesterday；otherwise I would have played football with you .
But for the heavy rain , we would have gone to the concert .
有suggest等词的相应的名词组成的同位语从句及表语从句用虚拟式。
例如：I accepted my mother’s suggestion that I should eat an apple every day .
二、2008考题分析
1.(08全国Ⅱ17) Liza well not want to go on the trip—she hates traveling.
A.will B.can C.must D.may
答案 D
解析 句意为：Liza极有可能不想去旅行——她讨厌旅行。may well很可能，极有可能，表示猜测。当表示猜测时，will和can不能与well连用，must只能用于肯定句中。
2.(08北京21) John promised his doctor he not smoke， and he has never smoked ever since. A.might B.should C.could D.would
答案 D
解析 句意为:约翰答应医生他不再吸烟，从那以后，他再也没有吸过烟。由句意可知空格处表示允诺，故应选
择D项。
3.(08天津6) She have left school， for her bike is still here.
A.can’t B.wouldn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
答案 A
解析 句意为：她不可能离开了学校，因为她的自行车仍然在这儿。can’t表示不可能；wouldn’t have done
表虚拟；shouldn’t have done本不该做(却已做了）；needn’t have done本没必要做(但已做了）。
4.(08江西26) What a pity!Considering his ability and experience， he better.
A.need have done B.must have done C.can have done D.might have done
答案 D
解析 句意为：太遗憾了！鉴于他的能力和经验，他本可能做得更好。need have done本来有必要做（而没做）；must have done是对过去发生的事情的肯定的推测，表示“过去一定做了”；can have done是对过去发生的事情的不肯定的推测；might have done表示“本来可以”。
5.(08湖南28) You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book.You find the book by the title.
A.must B.need C.can D.would
答案 C
解析 句意为：要找到一本书你不一定非要知道作者的名字。你可以根据书的标题找到这本书。can表示“可以，能够”。
6.(08陕西9) —What sort of house do you want to have Something big
—Well， it be big—that’s not important.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.won’t
答案 B
解析 句意为：“你想要什么样的房子？要大的吗？”“噢，它不需要很大，那不重要。”由...that’s not important.这一语境可知，空格处应表示“不需要”，故须用needn’t。
7.(08四川10) Although this sound like a simple task，great care is needed. A.must B.may C.shall D.should
答案 B
解析 句意为：尽管这听起来可能像一项简单的任务，但是需要非常仔细。must一定，必须；may可能，可以；shall将要；should应该。各自表达的意义不同，选may最妥当。
8.(08重庆30) —I can’t find my purse anywhere.
—You have lost it while shopping.
A.may B.can C.should D.would
答案 A
解析 may表达推测之意，意为“可能……”。
9.(08浙江11) You be hungry already— you had lunch only two hours ago!
A.wouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
答案 B
解析 句意为：你不可能饿了，你两个小时之前才吃的午饭！can’t指不可能；mustn’t表猜测时，不能用于否定句；Needn’t指没有必要。
10.(08福建24) It is usually warm in my hometown in March，but it be rather cold sometimes.
A.must B.can C.should D.would
答案 B
解析 must必然，一定；can可能；should应该；would（过去）将，总会。本题提供的语境是“有时可能会……”。
11.(08辽宁22) Peter be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.
A.shall B.should C.can D.must
答案 C
解析 句意为：虽然彼得总体上来说是一个好人，但有时真的难以相处。can在这里不表示主观的推测，而表示客观的可能性。
12.(08江苏35) —I’m sorry.I at you the other day.
—Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.
A.shouldn’t shout B.shouldn’t have shouted
C.mustn’t shout D.mustn’t have shouted
答案 B
解析 句意为：“对不起，几天前我本不应该朝你大喊大叫的。”“不要放在心上。我自己有点情绪失控。”shouldn’t have done sth.本不应该做某事(但已经做了)。
13.(08山东24) Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don’t think we it without you.
A.can manage B.could have managed C.could manage D.can have managed
答案 B
解析 could have done本能够做某事（但没做）。
三、2009考题演练
1. (09安徽29) Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they__________ just be quiet people.
A. must B. may C. should D. would
2. (09北京25) One of the few things you ____ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.
A. need B. must C. should D. can
3. (09福建35) But for the help of my English teacher, I _______ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.
A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won
4. (09湖南30) — It’s the office! So you_______know eating is not allowed here.
— Oh, sorry.
A. must B. will C. may D. need
5. (09海南25) What do you mean, there are only ten tickets There______ be twelve
A. should B. would C. will D. shall
6. (09上海27) It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.
A. may B. can C. must D. should
7. (09四川13) —I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you _______
A. could B. would C. should D. might
8. (09天津15) This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
A. would B. should C. could D. might
9. (09重庆32) —Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is
—She_____in the classroom. I saw her there just now.
A. shall be B. should have been C. must be D. might have been
10. (09全国Ⅱ20) I can’t leave. She told me that I _________ stay here until she comes back.
A. can B. must C. will D. may
