Unit 3 The environment 达标训练卷 （含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 The environment 达标训练卷
满分：90分
一、语法选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
Dear dad,
I’m writing th_is_let_ter to you because it’s too difficult to talk about the thing face to face. I keep 1 about my uncle and how he died. In fact, I 2 want to ask you to stop smoking. I抳e looked up lots of information which is about smoking and I 3 out some terrible results.
We have already__known_ that smoking is bad for our health and can cause cancer. And I抳e found out that it causes many 4 illnesses as well. Do you know that 5 people die from smoking every year in Britain? It抯 the second 6 cause of death in the world. I don抰 want you to be one of 7 ．
When you 8 ___to_s_moke outside by Mum, you think she’s just being difficult. Well, it’s true that she doesn’t like 9 smell of smoke in the house. It’s not very pleasant. Besides, when you smoke, it also does harm 10 Mum and me. In other words, when we take in your smoke, it seems that we抮e smoking, 11 . As a result, we can get diseases as well. Doctors have found that more and more nonsmokers are falling ill because of the effects of smokers.
I know _that_i_t is very difficult to stop smoking 12 you can’t give in(屈服) to it. You 13 see the doctor and ask him for help. We will do anything we can 14 you.
You must try _to_sav_e your own life. You are important to us and we don’t want to lose you. If you are not here, I don’t know 15 I can ask to help with my maths homework or fix my bike. So, please don’t smoke!
Your loving daughter，
Kate
(　　)1. A. t_o_thin_k B. thinking C. think D. thought
(　　)2. A. s_erious_ B. seriously C. more serious D. seriousness
(　　)3. A. found B. have found C. was finding D. will find
(　　)4. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
(　　)5. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. hundreds
(　　)6. _A._big_ B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
(　　)7.__A._th_ey B. themselves C. their D. them
(　　)8. A. wil_l_ask__ B. asked C. are asking D. are asked
(　　)9. A. a B. an C. the D. /21世纪教育网版权所有
(　　)10. A. at B. with C. on D. to
(　　)11. A. too B. also C. neither D. either【出处：21教育名师】
(　　)12. A. but B. or C. if D. though
(　　)13. A. might B. may C. would D. can
(　　)14. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps
(　　)15. A. who B. what C. which D. how
二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Charles Dic_kens(1_8121870) was a British writer who wrote a set of classical(经典的) works such as Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities, David Copperfield and Great Expectations. He was regarded as the greatest 16 of the Victorian times. His works enjoyed high popularity during his lifetime and his novels and short stories are still 17 read today.
Dickens was bo_rn_in__Portsmouth, but he 18 to another city the next year with his family. He 19 his happiest childhood in Chatham, a place which he often went back to in his works. His father, a clerk in the navy pay office. He often 20 expensive things and did not have a skillful plan on finance(财务). This often brought the family financial problems.
In 1824, the__famil_y reached 21 . Dickens’ father was put into prison for debts(负债). Then Dickens was sent to work in a factory. This unlucky 22 deeply influenced Charles. Although hating this fall into the working class, he began to learn about the 23 life of the working class and to express his sympathy in his writings.
David Copperf_ield_i_s the novel that draws most closely from Dickens own life. The story tells the life of David Copperfield 24 from a cheerful boy to an adult. When he was 25 enough to get married, he began to meet many ups and downs of life. Readers can find many unforgettable moments, along with many unforgettable characters in the story.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
(　　)16. A_.__dan_cer B. dramatist C. painter D. novelist
(　　)17. A. p_roudly_ B. hardly C. widely D. loudly
(　　)18. A. ref_used___ B. moved C. chose D. required
(　　)19. _A.__sp_ent B. wasted C. faced D. explained
(　　)20. A. ate B. stole C. bought D. collected
(　　)21. A. f_actory_ B. progress C. top D. bottom
(　　)22. A. me_ssage__ B. experience C. failure D. chance
(　　)23. A. common B. hard C. noisy D. quiet
(　　)24. A. feeding up B. keeping up C. giving up D. growing up
(　　)25. A. _tall___ B. short C. old D. young
三、阅读理解 (共35分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
Here ar_e_some_ superheroes in the fight against COVID19. Let’s come close to them and remember them.
Zhong Nanshan _(1936._ 10)
Li Lanjuan _(1947._ 09)
Wang Yong (1_985._1_2—) As a delivery driver, he volunteered to support the medical workers in Wuhan during the epidemic(疫情). He tried his best to keep life going for the doctors and nurses. He also organized a volunteer driver team to provide more help for medical workers. His braveness and hard work encouraged lots of common people.
Li Wenliang (_1985.__10—2020.02) He is the first doctor to warn people how dangerous the virus could be at the end of last December, so people call him the “whistleblower(吹哨人)”. Because of COVID19, he lost his life on February 7th, 2020. People across the country were sad to hear about his death.
26. What did Dr. Zhong Nanshan tell the countrymen?
A. Everyone should try to become a doctor.
B. Wuhan people should not leave their hometown.
C. COVID19 was able to spread among people.
D. People who suffered from COVID19 couldn’t get well.21·世纪*教育网
27. How old was Li Lanjuan when the COVID19 broke out?
A. 34. B. 60. C. 72. D. 83.
28. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Li Wenliang is an infectious disease doctor.
B. Wang Yong worked for a hospital in Wuhan.
C. Li Lanjuan didn’t know the danger of the COVID19.www.21-cn-jy.com
D. Zhong Nanshan made a great influence during the epidemic.21教育名师原创作品
B
Zhang Ba_oyan,__an ordinary woman, is one of the founders of a website for lost children. In 1992, Zhang Baoyan and her husband Qin Yanyou experienced anxiety after losing their son for hours by accident. From then on, the couple started to pay attention to lost children and tried their best to offer help to them. They set up the website桞aby Go Home to help parents find their lost children for free.
In orde_r_to_r_un it well, Zhang gave up her job and became a fulltime volunteer. She talked on the phone for hours a day and paid up to 2,000 yuan a month. The couple travelled from south to north, to rescue lost children. In 2009, Zhang put forward suggestions on building a DNA database(数据库) to fight against child trafficking(非法交易). Then her suggestions were accepted by the Ministry of Public Security, which provides technical(专门的) support for helping lost children find their relatives. Since 2007, Baby Go Home has been developing fast. It has become a backbone to lead lost children’s ways home.
At present, Bab_y_Go_H_ome has become the only website working together with the antitrafficking office of the Ministry of Public Security. Up to November, 2019, Baby Go Home has helped more than 3,00 lost children find their relatives.
When Zhang turns__on_he_r computer every day, she can receive thousands of messages from work groups and discussion groups on Baby Go Home. To avoid important information being missed, she reads every message carefully. Volunteers play a major role in searching for children.
They download an_d_uplo_ad the information on the platform of “Baby Go Home Search Network” to match possible families and children, and carry out search work in a scientific way. At the beginning, there were only a few volunteers, but now more than 300，000 volunteers all over the country have joined this project.
“I don’t__want__Baby Go Home to get bigger and bigger. I hope the website gets smaller and smaller. My final goal is no child trafficking,” said Zhang.
(　　)29. Zhang Baoyan and her husband set up Baby Go Home to ________.
A. look for their child
B. offer help to those who lost children
C. make some money after Zhang lost her job
D. provide technical support for rescuing lost children
(　　)30. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. the website B. the anxiety C. the DNA database D. Zhang’s job2-1-c-n-j-y
(　　)31. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Zhang found her son at last.
B. More and more volunteers joined Baby Go Home.【版权所有：21教育】
C. 300,000 lost children found their relatives until November 2019.
D. With the help of Zhang Baoyan, there is no child trafficking now.
(　　)32. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Why a DNA database was built. B. Why so many children get lost.
C. How lost children find their relatives. D. What Zhang and the volunteers did for lost children.
C
Once upon a__time,_ a king dressed up and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched. The first person down the street was a milkman with his milk cart(小车). He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. “What fool put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.
After a whil_e,_a_g_roup of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over(绊倒) the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.
The king watc_hed_al_l day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was willing to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm？”
Just t_hen,_t_he king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. When she saw the stone, she said to herself, 揟his stone is a hazard to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I抣l move it out of the way.
After a gre_at_dea_l of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road. Just then, she was surprised to see the gold coins on the ground where the stone had been!
The k_ing_st_epped out from behind the tree. Oh sir, the girl said. 揑s this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the owner.
The king sa
__B._It_ was not easy for the young girl to move the stone.
C. One of the women in the group tried to move the stone.
D. The young girl was excited when she saw the gold coins.
D
Heman _plante_d hot peppers(胡椒) in his five hectare field in his town. The 36yearold man put up a sign reading “Africa Hema Village” in Chinese, English and his native language. Heman studied in China from 2011 to 2018, receiving his master’s degree and doctorate in environmental science. He returned to Rwanda in 2018 with his wife, Yang Hong, who is from China, and started his own business.
Hou Yi, the _CEO_of_ Hema Xiansheng—a famous supermarket in China, visited Rwanda to find agricultural products of high quality(质量) to bring to the Chinese market. The hot pepper was one of his discoveries. The couple helped Hou’s team, from field trips to produce processing(加工). They also helped Hema Xiansheng’s purchasing manager, Chen Hufang, when she led a team of eight to visit Rwanda to look for hot pepper products that meet with Chinese preference.
Their team wa_s_surp_rised to find Heman’s good hot peppers, but there was a problem.
It’s difficult__to_sh_ip fresh hot peppers to China. They may become useless, so Chen’s team decided to make them into hot pepper sauce before shipping. And plastics mustn’t be used in Rwanda, they had to find proper ways to carry the sauce. Now Chen is happy to see that the hot pepper sauce has sold well in Heman’s offline and online stores.
Heman pointed__out_t_hat few local farmers grow hot peppers because it’s not easy to make money in the local hot pepper market. About half of the hot papers are wasted every year. So lots of farmers stop farming and go to the cities.
However, their c_onditi_ons are not much better. A man in Rwanda can only make 10 yuan($1.4) a day by working in the city. If they get Hema’s orders, they can make 50 to 60 yuan a day. Heman expressed his willingness to introduce more people to make money by farming, rather than working for lower incomes.
“It’s a c_hance__for Rwandan people to join the new field and change their lives,” Heman said. “Through building more Hema Villages, Rwanda has the chance to become a country of digital agriculture.”
(　　)37. “Af_rica_H_ema Village” in the first paragraph is a place ________.
A. called Hema in Africa B. where Herman’s wife was born
C. providing hot peppers for Hema D. for Africans to buy hot peppers
(　　)38. What was Hou Yi’s purpose of his visit to Rwanda?www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. To build supermarkets in Rwanda.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
B. To visit Heman and his family.
C. To look for good agricultural products in Rwanda.
D. To find Rwandan experts in hot pepper planting.
(　　)39. Why shou_ld_the_ hot peppers be processed before shipping to China?
A. Fresh hot peppers are too hot for Chinese.
B. People are not allowed to use plastics in Rwanda.
C. Hot pepper sauce is more popular than fresh hot pepper.
__D._Pr_ocessed hot peppers are not easy to go bad during shipping.
(　　)40. How much may a farmer make if he grows hot peppers for Hema?
A. 84 dollars a week. B. 1,600 yuan a month.
C. 3,500 dollars a year. D. 16,000 yuan half a year.21·cn·jy·com
第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
Traveling to__Lake__Tahoe during winter is really fun. Here are some tips for you.
41 If you _don???t,_ you’ll freeze! You should also go skiing or snowboarding for at least one day. If you don’t, your trip to Tahoe will be a waste. Otherwise, there is just baby stuff(玩意儿) like sledding(滑雪橇) or snowball fights. Would you want to do these for your whole holiday at Tahoe?
Also, you s_hould__visit Tahoe for at least three days. If you don’t, what’s the point? You may have to drive for three hours and all you get is a day of skiing and a day of playing in the snow. 42 But if you stay for at least three days (two nights), then you can at least enjoy two days of skiing and a day of playing in the snow.
43
First, don’_t_driv_e on the highway when it’s snowing. It’s dangerous. 44 My second advice would be to avoid ski resort food as much as possible. Last time I tried a ski resort’s fish and chips. They tasted like frozen stones. You can buy some snacks at some supermarkets near your hotel.21*cnjy*com
My last _warnin_g is to be careful when you ski by yourself. Even if you know how to ski, you still have to be careful. 45 Millions of people get injured every year when skiing or snowboarding.
A. You may fall down, get injured, or maybe even die.
B. It would be a waste of time and money, not worth it.
C. Also, here are some things you shouldn’t do at Lake Tahoe.
D. The first thing you should do is to bring enough warm clothes.
E. The hig_hway_h_as endless traffic and it will be annoying to drive.
四、写作（共三节，共30分）
第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
In March, 20_20,_al_l of the students couldn’t go to school as usual because of the COVID-19. They had to stay at home to have lessons on the 46. I_______. Liu Ming is an English teacher. After he taught English online, he 47. a_____ his students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码). Mr. Liu said, “When students 48. f_____ doing their homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then they make their own QR codes and give them to me.”
Liu’s stude_nts_li_ke the new way and think it is interesting. However, some 49. p______ are worried. They are 50. a_____ that their children will spend too much time playing games and less time studying.
第二节 完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51. 这张照片看起来很旧，它大概是在10年前拍的。
This photo looks very old. It _____ ________ about ten years ago.2·1·c·n·j·y
52. 别担心我！我不再是个小孩子了，可以照顾自己的。
Don’t worry__about_ me! I’m not a kid any more and can _______ ______ ____ myself.
53. 史密斯夫人太忙了！几乎没有时间跟她的孩子在一起。
______ _________ Mrs. Smith is! She has little time to stay with her child.
54. 你知道应该如何解决关于生产机器人的问题吗？
Do you know ______ _____ _______ the problem about producing robots?21*cnjy*com
55. 除非你坚持阅读，否则你对单词的记忆会很快消失的。
Your memory__of_th_e words ______ __________ very soon _______ you keep on reading.
第三节 写作 (共1小题，共15分)
为了帮助学生_???è???????°??????_英语，英语报纸ABC English校园版将开设English Study Plan栏目，面向全市中学生征集稿件。请你根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文，向该栏目投稿，谈谈你的英语学习计划。
注意：1. 词数：80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
A_s_we_a_ll know, English is very important and useful. In order to study English well, I make an English study plan. ______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、1-5 BBBAB 6-10 CDDCD 11-15 AADBA
二、16-20 DCBAC 21-25 DBBDC
三、26-28 CCD 29-32 BABD 33-36 ACDB 37-40 CCDB
41-45 DBCEA
四、
第一节
46. Internet
47. asked
48. finish
49. parents
50. afraid
第二节
51. was taken
52. take care of
53. How busy
54. how to solve
55. will disappear, unless
第三节
As we all _know,__English is very important and useful. In order to study English well, I make an English study plan.21教育网
I will__put_m_ore time and energy into English study. First, I plan to watch more English movies in my free time. It can help me learn about western culture fully. Second, I will develop the habit of writing English diaries to improve my writing ability. Third, it’s important to learn from others who do better in English than me. It can help improve my learning methods. Moreover, I decide to communicate in English with my friends whenever I can.
I believe I can learn English well if I follow my plan strictly.21cnjy.com

_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_