(共100张PPT)
中考英语复习语法专题
万物有名
–
名词
通用版
2021
2021年3月
理解介词
PART
01
50个介词的基本意义
01
about
含义及用法
示例
关于；对于
a
book
about
flowers一本关于花卉的书
目的是，为了
Movies
are
all
about
making
money
these
days.如今的电影只为赚钱。
到处；在…附近；在…四周
wander
about
the
town
在城里闲逛
look
about
the
room
环顾房间
大约；到处(作副词）
at
about
7:00
a.m.
大约上午七点钟
Don’t
drop
litter
about.
不要乱扔垃圾。
above
含义及用法
示例
在……上方(不接触，不一定垂直)
The
plane
flew
above
the
clouds.
飞机在云层上面飞行。
(温度、海拔等)
高于
The
mountain
is
about
3，000
meters
above
the
sea.这座山海拔约三千米。
The
temperature
will
fall
below
zero
again.
温度会再次降到零度以下。
across
含义及用法
示例
从一边到另一边；横过
walk
across
the
street过马路
在……对面
There
is
a
bank
across
from
the
street.
街道对面有一家银行。
在……各处；遍及
across
the
country遍布全国
after
含义及用法
示例
(时间、空间、顺序）在…之后
after
lunch午饭后
after
5
(o’clock)五点后
Shut
the
door
after
you.随手关门。
反复不断或一个接一个
day
after
day
日复一日
one
after
another
一个接一个
跟随；仅次于；依照；模仿
run
after
the
dog
追着那条狗
be
named
after
…
以…命名
against
含义及用法
示例
反对；违反
against
the
law
违法
对抗
Our
team
played
against
yours
yesterday.
紧靠，
倚，
碰，撞
against
the
wall
The
rain
is
beating
against
the
window.
以……为背景；衬托
His
red
clothes
stood
out
clearly
against
the
snow.他的红衣服在白雪中格外显眼。
逆……的方向
against
the
wind逆风
along
含义及用法
示例
沿着，
顺着
(＝down)
walk
along/down
the
road沿着路走
靠着……边
Houses
have
been
built
along
both
sides
of
the
river.
沿河两岸已经盖起了房屋。
among
含义及用法
示例
(三者及以上)在…之中
stress
among
teenagers
青少年的压力
among
all
the
Chinese
scientists
中所有中国的科学家中
around
含义及用法
示例
环绕；在……周围
The
earth
moves
around
the
sun.地球围绕太阳转。
大约（副词）
around
1000
B.C.
公元前1000年左右
reach
around
US
$
1000
达到约1000美元
as
含义及用法
示例
像；如同
He
speaks
English
as
an
Englishman.他像一个英国人那样讲英语。
作为，当作
You
can
use
that
glass
as
a
vase.你可以把那个玻璃杯当作花瓶用。
at
含义及用法
示例
在(某个地点)/在…时刻/在…岁时
at
the
bank在银行；at
two
o’clock在两点钟；at
16/at
the
age
of
16
朝；向
look
at看
以，达(用于速度、比率等)
He
is
driving
at
70
mph.
在(某方面)
be
good
at
French
擅长法语
处于…状态
be
at
a
high
level
处于高水平
before
含义及用法
示例
在……以前(表时间)
before
lunch午餐前；
He
arrived
before
me.他比我先到。
在……面前/前面
Before
you
is
a
list
of
the
points
we
have
to
discuss.
behind
含义及用法
示例
在……后面，在……的背面
The
station
is
behind
the
hotel.
落后于
He
is
behind
the
rest
of
the
class.
支持，赞成
Whatever
she
decided
to
do,
her
family
were
right
behind
her.
是……的原因
What’s
behind
the
happy
smile？
成为过去
The
accident
is
behind
you
now,
so
try
to
forget
it.
below
含义及用法
示例
(位置)
在…下面
below
the
surface
在表面下
(数量、温度、年龄、级别等）在…之下
below
zero
零度以下
When
we
sleep
below
six
hours
per
24,
we
are
at
a
risk
of
health
problems.
beside
含义及用法
示例
在旁边/附近
sit
beside
the
river坐在河边
与……相比
My
painting
looks
childish
beside
yours.同你的相比，我的画显得幼稚。
besides
含义及用法
示例
除…之外（还）
Besides
Journey
to
the
West,
she
has
also
read
Little
Women.
除了《西游记》，她还读过《小妇人》。
between
含义及用法
示例
（两者）在…之间
This
causes
problems
between
us.
这引起我们之间的问题。
All
of
the
gardens
are
led
by
kids
between
the
ages
of
9
and
16.
所有的花园都由9到16岁的孩子掌管。
beyond
含义及用法
示例
超出；除……之外
beyond
words无法用语言形容
beyond
our
imagination
超出我们的想象
beyond
your
understanding
超出你的理解
but
含义及用法
示例
除了，除了…外
I
can
see
nothing
but
an
empty
field.
除了一片空旷的田野，我什么也没看到。
He
loves
nobody
but
her.
他除了她谁都不爱。
by
含义及用法
示例
靠近；在……旁边
by
the
window
在窗户旁边
表示方式
by
hand
手工；by
plane乘飞机
不迟于，在……之前
I
will
finish
the
work
by
Friday.
被，由
The
actor
is
loved
by
many
people.这个演员被很多人喜欢。
经过
go/walk/pass
by
经过
表原因
by
mistake/chance/accident
down
含义及用法
示例
从(高处)往下，
向下
Tears
ran
down
her
face
when
she
heard
the
good
news.当她听到这个好消息时，
泪水顺着她的脸庞流下来。
沿着，
顺着，
朝着
Go
down
the
street
till
you
reach
the
traffic
lights.沿着这条街一直走到红绿灯处。
during
含义及用法
示例
在……期间
during
the
night在夜间
During
our
visit,
some
friendly
people
gave
us
much
help.
我浏览期间，一些友好的人给了我们很多帮助。
except
含义及用法
示例
除…之外
Nobody
was
late,
except
me.
除了我没有人迟到。
It
seems
that
he
never
wants
to
do
anything
except
drawing
pictures.
看起来，他除了画画什么也不想做。
for
含义及用法
示例
给，对，供
(表对象、用途)
It’s
a
book
for
children.这是本儿童读物。?
为了(表目的)
Put
those
clothes
in
a
pile
for
washing.
把那些衣服堆在一起，准备拿去洗。
支持，拥护
I
think
you’ll
be
for
my
opinion.
我认为你会赞成我的观点的。
因为，由于
be
famous
for因……而著名
for
含义及用法
示例
就……而言；
对某人来说
She
is
tall
for
her
age.
对她这个年龄来说她的个子算高的了。
表示一段时间
for
a
few
days几天
向；往(表示方向或目标)
Is
this
the
bus
for
Zhengzhou
University？这是去郑州大学的公交车吗？?
from
含义及用法
示例
来自；源于，始于
come
from来自；
the
train
from
Luoyang
从洛阳开来的火车
从……(到……)，
表示距离、间隔(时间、空间)
from
morning
till
evening从早到晚
The
house
is
five
miles
away
from
the
town.这个房子距离镇上有五英里远。
与介词to构成固定搭配，
意为“从……到……”
The
supermarket
is
open
from
8
am
to
10
pm.超市从早上8点营业到晚上10点。
from
含义及用法
示例
（原材料）由…制成
This
bag
is
made
from
paper.
这个包是纸做的。
使免予遭受
protect
you
from
fire
保护你免受火（的伤害）
由于，因为
Fields
often
die
from
no
water.
土地往往因缺水而荒芜。
与…（不同）
My
coat
is
different
from
yours.
我的外套跟你的不一样。
in
含义及用法
示例
在(范围或空间内)某一点
in
China在中国；in
the
street在街上
在……内/中
lie
in
bed
躺在床上；in
water在水中
在某段时间内/后
in
spring在春天；in
a
few
days几天后
穿着
the
man
in
a
hat
戴着帽子的男子
in
含义及用法
示例
关于；在……方面
be
rich
in富含；
do
well
in
在……方面擅长/做得好
穿着
She
is
in
blue.
她穿着蓝色的衣服。
处于某种状态
in
good
spirits
精神状态好
in
good
health
健康状况好
in
danger
处境危险
including
含义及用法
示例
包括，包含
There
are
10
people
including
you.
包括你有10个人。
inside
含义及用法
示例
在…内
Inside
the
box
was
a
colorful
pearl
necklace.
盒子里有一条彩色的珍珠项链。
into
含义及用法
示例
到……里面；进入
Come
into
the
house.进屋里来吧。
撞上；碰上
The
truck
crashed
into
a
parked
car.卡车撞上了一辆停放着的汽车。
表状态变化
A
lot
of
rich
land
has
changed
into
desert.
许多肥沃的土地已经变成了沙漠。
like
含义及用法
示例
像……一样
Studying
is
like
building
a
large
tower.
?例如，比如
She
looks
best
in
bright
colors,
like
red
and
pink.
(询问意见)
…怎么样
What’s
the
girl
like?
那个女孩怎么样？
What
does
the
girl
look
like?那个女孩长什么样？
near
含义及用法
示例
在……附近；靠近；接近；临近
near
the
hospital
在医院附近；
near
the
Spring
Festival
临近春节
濒临；接近于(某种状态)
She
was
near
to
tears.
她快要哭了。
of
含义及用法
示例
属于
a
friend
of
mine
我的一个朋友
关于
a
map
of
China
一幅中国地图
由…组成
be
made
of
wood
木头制成
of
含义及用法
示例
表数量、年龄、大小、种类等
a
boy
of
eight
一个八岁的男孩
a
kind
of
food
一种食物
因为，由于
because
of
the
accident
因为那场事故
be
proud
of
herself
以她自己为荣
die
of
the
wound
死于那个伤口
off
含义及用法
示例
从……离开，向下
He
rolled
off
the
bed.他从床上滚了下来。
远离某一地方
Keep
off
the
grass.勿踩草坪。
休假，休息
I
took
a
couple
of
days
off
work.我休了几天假。
on
含义及用法
示例
在……上(接触/构成物体表面)
on
the
desk在书桌上；
on
the
wall在墙上
在(某一天)
on
Sunday星期天；
on
May
the
first在五月一日
关于
a
book
on
South
Africa
一本关于南非的书
on
含义及用法
示例
在，向，对(表示方向)
on
the
right/left在右边/左边；
a
town
on
the
coast一个沿海城镇
通过；使用；借助于
on
the
Internet
通过网络，在网上；
on
the
phone通过电话
根据
be
based
on
real
things
说明状态或活动
on
holiday
在度假
on
business
出差
onto
含义及用法
示例
(方向)朝，向
climb
onto
a
tree
爬上一棵树
fall
onto
the
grass
落在草地上
opposite
含义及用法
示例
与……相对；在……对面
The
bank
is
opposite
the
supermarket.
银行在超市的对面。
outside
含义及用法
示例
在…外面，向…外面
explore
the
lands
outside
China
探索中国以外的陆地
over
含义及用法
示例
在……正上方，
反义词为under
The
bridge
over
the
river
has
a
long
history.河上的这座桥历史悠久。
(覆盖)在……上方
Mrs.
King
put
a
coat
over
the
sleeping
girl.
跨过，越过
jump
over
the
fence跳过篱笆
多于(时间、数量、
花费等)
over
a
month一个多月；
He
is
over
sixty.他六十多岁了。
over
含义及用法
示例
在……期间
We’ll
discuss
the
matter
over
lunch.我们吃午饭时商量此事吧。
遍及
all
over
the
world
遍及世界
利用，通过
speak
over
the
phone
打电话
Heard
it
over
the
radio
从广播中听到
past
含义及用法
示例
晚于，
在……之后
half
past
two两点半
经过；越过
Will
you
go
past
my
house
on
your
way
home？你回家的时候会经过我家吗？
(年龄、时间、数量等）超过，多于
be
past
30
years
old
超过三十岁
be
past
the
3
million
people
超过三百万人
round
含义及用法
示例
绕过
It
was
quite
dark
and
he
went
round
the
school
building
to
another
door.
天很黑，他绕过教学楼走到另一扇门。
在…周围；围绕
go
round
the
earth
绕着地球转
since
含义及用法
示例
自……以后/以来，常与完成时连用
We’ve
lived
here
since
1994.自1994年以来我们一直住在这里。
than
含义及用法
示例
比（用于比较级，后接比较对象）
Mars
is
closer
to
the
sun
than
Earth.
火星比地球离太阳近。
比…（多，少，重要等）
less
than
a
second
不到一秒钟
more
than
100
years
超过一百年
through
含义及用法
示例
穿过；贯穿
go
through
the
gate穿过大门
自始至终；从头到尾
through
the
novel
看完这本小说
因为，通过，凭借（方法，手段）等
know
about
the
meaning
through
reading
通过读了解意思
till
/
until
含义及用法
示例
到…时，直到…为止
He
stayed
at
home
till
/
until
the
midnight.
他在家里待到午夜。
直到…才（否定句）
She
isn’t
leaving
until
next
Sunday.
她直到下周日才走。
to
含义及用法
示例
到，往(地点或方向),
the
way
to...
去……的路上
到达(某处)
Her
hair
fell
to
her
waist.
她的头发一直垂到腰部。
直到……为止
We’ll
fight
to
the
end.我们将战斗到底。
to表示在某一地域之外且不接壤
Japan
lies
to
the
east
of
China.日本位于中国的东面。
对比
prefer
…
to
…
be
similar
to
…
to
含义及用法
示例
属于，归属
the
key
to
the
lock,
the
solutions
to
the
problem,
the
answer
to
the
question,
belong
to
（表态度或反应）适合；致使
His
music
isn’t
really
to
my
taste.
他的音乐实在不合我的品味。
对于，关于
His
death
is
a
great
loss
to
the
country.
他的去世对这个国家是个巨大的损失。
towards
含义及用法
示例
(方向）朝，向
move
towards
a
table
走向桌子
对于，关于
polite
manners
towards
on
another
礼貌待人
（时间）接近
towards
the
end
of
the
year
临近年末
趋向，将近（完成某事）
the
first
step
towards
protecting
the
world
保护地球的第一步
under
含义及用法
示例
在……下；少于；不足
under
18
十八岁以下；
under
100
dollars不到一百美元
under后接discussion,
repair,
construction,
treatment等名词,意为“在……中”
The
road
is
under
repair.
这条路正在修缮中。
The
question
is
under
discussion.
这个问题正在讨论中。
受…影响
He
was
under
much
stress.
他承受着很大压力。
up
含义及用法
示例
在，向（较高位置）
go
for
a
walk
up
the
hill
去山上散步
沿着，顺着
walk
up
the
road
沿这条路走
go
up
the
street
to
the
end
沿这条街走到尽头
with
含义及用法
示例
和……一起，
与……一起
We
saw
a
woman
with
two
children
walking
down
the
road.我们看见一位妇女和两个孩子在沿着这条路走。
具有，带有
Do
you
have
any
money
with
you？
你带钱了吗？
用，以，借助于，表示方式，
用于具体的有形的工具前
I
cut
the
apple
with
a
knife.
我用刀切开了苹果。
with
含义及用法
示例
伴随，随着
sit
with
a
smiling
face
面带微笑坐着
关于，对于
be
careful
with
your
handwriting
注意你的书写
be
satisfied
with
the
service
对服务满意
within
含义及用法
示例
“在…以内”，强调事情的全过程不超时
The
ice?cream
will
melt
within
a
few
minutes.冰淇淋会在几分钟内融化。
(距离、范围)
在…以内
There
are
no
towns
within
miles.
几里内都没有城镇。
without
含义及用法
示例
不，
没有
He
found
the
place
without
difficulty.
他毫不费力地找到了这个地方。
不（做某事）
No
one
can
be
successful
without
working
hard.
没有人可以不努力就取得成功。
介词辨析
PART
02
易错点分析
02
表示时间
介词
用法
in
用于月、年、世纪、四季或泛指上午、下午、晚上等前。
on
用于具体的某一天或某一天的早、中、晚前，也用于星期或节日前。
at
用于具体的时间点前或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前。
表示时间段
介词
用法
in
接时间段，表示“…之后”，以说话时间为起点，常用于一般将来时。
after
接时间点或时间段，表示“在…以后”，以说话时间外其它时间为起点。后接时间点常用一般时态，后接时间段常用一般过去时。
表期间
介词
用法
for
接时间段，强调动作或状态持续时间
during
多指事件发生“在…期间”
through
强调事件发生全过程，表示“从…开始到…结束”
表时间起点
介词
用法
from
从某时间点开始，常与to连用，构成from
…
to
…，意为“从…到…”
since
接时间点，指从过去某时延续到现在，通常与完成时连用。
表时间节点
介词
用法
by
接时间点，多表示“到何时为止动作已经完成”
until
用于否定句中，表示“直到…才”；用于肯定句中，表示“直到…为止”
表时间前后
介词
用法
before
表示“在…（某时）之前”
after
表示“在…（某时）之后”
表地点
介词
用法
at
接小地点，也指具体位置，表示“在某处”
in
接大地点，也指占某物的一部分，表示“在…里/上”
表范围
介词
用法
in
在某范围之内
on
接壤，却不互相管辖；任何广阔的面上
to
在某范围之外，互不接壤，互不管辖
between
（两者）在…中
among
（三者及以上）在…中
表方位
介词
用法
over
在……正上方，表示两者不接触
under
在……正下方，表示两者不接触
above
在……上方，表示两者不接触，不一定垂直
below
在……下方，表示两者不接触，不一定垂直
in
front
of
在…（外部的）前面
in
the
front
of
在…（内部的）前面
表空间运动
介词
用法
past
经过/走过（某地）
through
穿过（内部）
over
越过（障碍物）
across
横过（某个表面），从一边到另一边
表因果关系
介词
用法
for
因为，由于
because
of
由于，因为
较口语化
due
to
因为，由…造成
强调造成后果的原因
表交通方式
介词
用法
by
by
+
交通工具或交通方式相关的名词
in
in
+
限定词
+
交通工具
“在…里”
on
on
+
限定词
+
交通工具
“在…上”
表工具、材料、手段等
介词
用法
with
with
(+限定词)
+
具体的工具或方法
in
in
+
某种语言或材料
by
by
+
某种手段或方法
through
through
+
具体途径或手段
on
常与电视、收音机、电话、网络等连用
表包括或排除
介词
用法
except
“除……之外”。except后接被排除的部分，常与all,
everything,
everybody,
always等词连用。
besides
“除了……外，另外还有……”。besides后接增加的部分。
but
“除了……之外，什么也没有”。but后接仅有或存在的内容，常与nobody,
none,
nothing,
no等表示否定含义的词连用。
except
for
“除了…”
侧重不同类事物的排除
including
“包括在内”
含有补充说明之意
before
long
与
long
before
词组
用法
before
long
“不久之后”，相当于soon。before
是介词，long是副词。
Before
long
he
died
of
the
wound.
long
before
long
before
后面不接内容，句子中做状语，意为“很久以前”，long和before都是副词。
He
has
fallen
asleep
long
before.
long
before后面接句子，表示“早在…之前”，long是副词，
before
是连词。
Red
ahs
always
been
a
color
that
means
danger,
long
before
cars
were
even
around.
早在汽车还没出现之前，红色就是一种危险的颜色。
介词短语
PART
03
常见搭配
03
名词与介词的常见搭配
reason/excuse/need/request
for
…的原因/理由/需要/请求
ability/talent
for
有…的能力/天赋
skill
in
有…的技能
difficulty/progress/success
in
在…有困难/有进步/取得成功
hand
in
hand
手挽手
arm
in
arm臂挽臂
pride
in
以…为荣
lack
of
缺乏…
hope/way/cause/habit/quality
of
…的希望/方式/原因/习惯/品质
名词与介词的常见搭配
influence/effect/stress
on
对…有影响/影响/压力
dependence
on
依靠
key/answer/solution
to
…的关键/答案/解决方法
attention
to
注意
face
to
face
面对面
heart
to
heart
心连心
talk
with
谈话
trouble
with
在…有问题/麻烦
side
by
side
肩并肩
step
by
step
逐步地
day
by
day
一天天；逐渐
介词与名词的常见搭配
at
night/noon
在夜间/中午
at
present
目前
in
danger
在危险中
in
need
有困难
in
fact
事实上
on
sale
特价销售
on
foot
步行
on
show
展览
after
school
放学后
after
a
while
过一会儿
by
the
way
顺便说一下
by
hand
手工
by
accident
意外地
介词与形容词的常见搭配
be
angry/anxious/glad/excited/careful/careless
about
对…生气/忧虑/高兴/兴奋/小心/不在意
be
angry/
good/
bad/mad/surprised/pleased
at
对…生气/擅长/不擅长/发怒/吃惊/满意
be
absent
from
缺席
be
different
from
与…不同
be
safe
from
没有…的危险
be
tired
from
因…而疲倦
be
expert/honest/rich/successful/weak
in
在…方面熟练/诚实/富有/成功/不擅长
be
interested
in
对…感兴趣
介词与形容词的常见搭配
be
afraid/ashamed/careful/fond
of
对…害怕/羞愧/小心/喜欢
be
full
of
充满
be
famous/important/friendly/kind
to
对…有名/重要/友好/亲切
be
devoted
to
献身于
be
similar
to
与…相似
be
angry/bored/busy/careful/familiar/patient
with
对…生气/厌烦/忙碌/小心/精通/有耐心
介词与动词的常见搭配
talk
about
谈论
think
about
考虑
worry
about
担忧…
learn
about
了解
care
about
担心
set
about
开始做
hear
about
听说
go
about
着手做
run
after
追赶
look
after
照顾
name
after
以…命名
take
after
像
arrive
at
到达（小地点）
laugh
at
嘲笑
work
at
致力于
knock
at
敲
look
at
看
point
at
指向
shout
at
朝…大叫
roll
down
从…滚下
run
down
从…流下
go
down
沿着
介词与动词的常见搭配
ask
for
请求
call
for
需要
wait
for
等候
look
for
寻找
come
from
来自
learn
from
向…学习
die
from
死于
be
made
from
由…制造
prevent
from
阻止
protect
from
保护
arrive
in
到达（大地点）
believe
in
信任
join
in
参加
had
in
上交
be
made
in
在…制造
hear
of
听说
speak
of
谈到
think
of
想到；认为
dream
of
梦见
die
of
死于
be
made
of
由…制造
fall
off
减少；下降
keep
off
(使）不接近
day
off
休假
介词与动词的常见搭配
agree
on
达成共识
call
on
拜访；号召
depend
on
依靠
live
on
以…为生/为食
work
on
致力于
insist
on
坚持
bring
out
激发；生产出
carry
out
执行；实施
leave
out
排除；不包括；遗漏
climb
over
翻越
take
over
接管
get
over
克服
介词与动词的常见搭配
get
to
到达
lead
to
导致；通往
belong
to
属于
write
to
给…写信
listen
to
听
talk
to
和…谈话
compare
…
to
…
把…比作…
look
up
查阅；向上看
think
up
想出
bring
up
提出；抚养
agree
with
同意
deal
with
处理
begin
with
以…开始
介词与动词的常见搭配
play
with
和…一起玩
compare
with
与…比较
be
filled
with
充满
catch
up
with
赶上；超过
get
on/along
with
与…相处
do
well
in
在…方面做得好
keep
in
touch
with
与…保持联系
不用介词
PART
04
一些特例
04
不用介词
由next,
last,
today,
tonight,
yesterday,
tomorrow,
each,
every,
all,
one,
any,
this,
that,
these等构成的时间状语前不用介词。
I
was
on
vacation
last
month.
“these/those
+
表时间的名词（短语）”前面通常加介词in。
in
these
days
那时候
易错点拔
It's
been
100
years
since
the
May
Fourth
Move-ment
took
place
_______
May
4,
1919.
A.
for
B.
in
C.
at
D.
on
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：
自从1919年5月4日五四运动以来，已经过去了100年。
A为了，B在……里，C在，D在……上，根据
May
4
可知，on+具体日期，在某天，故选D。
易错点拔
I
will
go
around
the
city
of
Dalian
by
light-rail
vehicle（轻轨）
_______
subway
because
I
haven't
taken
it
before.
A.
instead
of
B.
in
the
face
of
C.
along
with
D.
across
from
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。A.而不是；B.面对；C.和……一起；D.在……对面。因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。
易错点拔
Humans
can
not
make
progress
______
dreams.
A.
with
B.
without
C.
through
D.
about
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。梦想是人类前进的动力，根据
Humans
can
not
make
progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。
易错点拔
Don't
stay
inside
_____
such
a
sunny
morning.
Let's
go
out
to
enjoy
the
gentle
wind
and
the
sweet
flowers.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
from
D.
at
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：不要在这样一个阳光明媚的早晨呆在家里。让我们一起去享受温柔的风和甜蜜的花朵。此句中的morning前有形容词sunny来修饰，特指这样的一个上午，前面要用介词on，故选A。
易错点拔
I
have
a
new
model
car.
I
got
it
_____
my
dad.
A.
at
B.
of
C.
from
D.
by
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：我有一辆新车。我从我爸爸那里得到的。A：
at
在；B：
of
……的；C：
from
自，从；D：
by到……为止，用。get
sth.
from
sb.，从某人那里得到某物，固定短语，故选C。
易错点拔
The
"teacher-free
exam"
means
that
students
take
their
exams
_______
teachers.
Students
must
be
more
honest.
A.
without
B.
against
C.
among
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：学生们在没有老师的情况下参加考试。学生必须更加诚实。
A.
without
没有，离开；
B.
against
反对；C.
among在……之间。根据
Students
must
be
more
honest.
学生必须更加诚实。可知应该没有老师的考试，故选A。
易错点拔
—
I
hear
the
murderer
was
arrested
last
week.
—
Anyone
________
the
law
should
be
punished.
A.
against
B.
over
C.
for
D.
above
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：——我听说那个凶手被逮捕了。——任何违反法律的人都应该被惩罚。A.
against反对，对抗；B.
over超过；C.
for为了;
D.
above在……上；根据the
law
should
be
punished，可知是对抗法律，故选A。
易错点拔
—Shall
we
stop
and
wait
for
others？
—Sounds
good.
I
think
they
will
catch
up______
a
few
minutes.
A.
during
B.
after
C.
for
D.
in
【答案】
A
【解析】for"为、为了"；during"在……期间"；in"在……之内"；after"在……之后"，四者都是介词；in+时间，在……之后，表将来，根据will，可知句子为一般将来时，所以应使用in，故答案是D。
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
介词练习
(
)1.
Miss
White
looks
_______her
mother.
She
is
good-looking,
too.
A.
after
B.
for
C.
like
D.
at
(
)2.
---
When
will
Mrs
Smith
come
to
Shanghai?
---
_______
March
5.
A.
On
B.
To
C.
At
D.
In
(
)3.
---
When
did
you
begin
to
learn
English?
---
_______
2001.
A.
Since
B.
At
C.
In
D.
From
(
)4.
---
Do
you
like
English
films?
---
Yes.
I
was
told
that
there
would
be
an
English
film
_______
the
evening
of
September
1st.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
to
(
)5.
---
What
are
you
doing?
---
I’m
writing
my
talk_______
tomorrow.
A.
on
B.
by
C.
to
D.
for
(
)6.
---
Who
are
the
boys
_____
green
sports
shirts?
---
Oh,
they
are
the
fans
of
Guo’an
Team.
A.
with
B.
in
C.
at
D.
from
(
)7.
---
Does
his
uncle
live
in
London?
---
Yes,
he
has
lived
there
_______
two
years
ago.
A.
from
B.
in
C.
before
D.
since
(
)8.
---
Is
the
old
bridge
made_______
wood?
---
Yes,
it
is.
A.
in
B.
of
C.
from
D.
into
(
)9.
My
uncle
has
just
bought
a
house
____
a
small
garden
___
front
of
it.
A.
with;
in
B.
of;
at
C.
near;
by
D.
in;
on
(
)10.
---
Can
you
make
a
sentence
_______
the
word
“produce”?
---
OK.
Let
me
have
a
try.
A.
in
B.
by
C.
with
D.
at
(
)11.
---
What
kind
of
tea
do
you
like?
---
I
like
Chinese
tea
_______
nothing
______
it.
A.
with;
in
B.
in;
on
C.
on;
with
D.
for;
at
(
)12.
---
Where
does
the
boy
usually
have
breakfast?
---
He
usually
has
it
_______
home.
A.
on
B.
from
C.
in
D.
at
(
)13.
---
Look!
The
farmers
are
still
working
____
the
heavy
rain.
--
Oh.
Let’s
go
to
help
them.
A.
with
B.
in
C.
under
D.
without
(
)14.
---
Why
did
the
woman
look
unhappy?
---
Because
she
felt
worried
_____
her
sick
baby.
A.
for
B.
to
C.
on
D.
about
(
)15.
We
won
the
game
by
5
_______
3.
A.
to
B.
by
C.
over
D.
on
(
)16.
---
How
long
have
you
been
_______
this
school?
---
Two
years.
A.
to
B.
for
C.
of
D.
in
(
)17.
---
I
think
that
waste
paper
and
bottles
should
be
collected
_______
recycling.
---
I
agree
_______
you.
A.
by;
for
B.
as;
at
C.
for;
with
D.
from;
as
(
)18.
---
What
are
they
doing,
dad?
---
They
are
putting
up
a
picture
_______
the
front
wall.
A.
on
B.
at
C.
in
D.
over
(
)19.
---
Do
you
know
the
student
_______
David
and
Jeff?
---
Yeah.
It’s
Jim.
A.
among
B.
in
C.
between
D.
around
(
)20.
______
an
English-Chinese
dictionary,
the
word
“sing”
comes
_______
the
word
“king”.
A.
On;
before
B.
For;
among
C.
At;
between
D.
In;
after
(
)21.
The
thief
got
in
_______
the
window.
A.
through
B.
across
C.
over
D.
after
(
)22.
---
I’m
not
good
_______
remembering
names.
---
Neither
am
I.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
with
(
)23.
Thanks
_______
our
teacher,
we
solve
the
problem
_______
her
help.
A.
for;
without
B.
to;
with
C.
for;
with
D.
to;
without
(
)24.
Now
many
children
like
surfing
_______
the
Internet,
but
_______
the
same
time
they
should
know
that
there
is
something
unhealthy
on
it.
A.
for;
in
B.
at;
by
C.
on;
at
D.
in;
on
(
)25.
It’s
very
nice
_______
you
to
take
care
______
my
baby
while
I
was
away.
A.
for;
of
B.
to;
for
C.
with;
after
D.
of;
of
(
)26.
Nobody
can
stop
me
_______
working
hard
_______
English.
A.
for;
in
B.
on;
for
C.
from;
at
D.
in;
on
(
)27.
These
American
scientists
arrived
_______
Guangzhou
late
_______
night.
A.
on;
at
B.
in;
at
C.
in;
in
D.
at;
in
(
)28.
---
Does
your
grandfather
often
read
newspapers
_______
breakfast?
---
Yes,
he
does.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
at
D.
of
(
)29.
It’s
my
turn
to
be
_______
duty
today.
I
have
to
go
to
school
early.
A.
for
B.
on
C.
in
D.
of
(
)30.
There
will
be
many
kinds
of
shoes
______
this
Sunday.
I’ll
go
and
buy
a
pair
_____
my
daughter.
A.
on
show;
for
B.
on
foot;
to
C.
on
watch;
from
D.
on
business;
at
(
)31.
---
How
many
English
songs
have
you
learned
this
term?
---
_______
10.
A.
At
all
B.
At
once
C.
At
times
D.
At
least
(
)32.
---
Look,
mum!
I
got
the
first
prize
_______
the
physics
competition
yesterday.
---
Congratulations!
I
am
very
_______
what
you’ve
done.
A.
on;
angry
with
B.
in;
pleased
with
C.
at;
afraid
of
D.
for;
sorry
for
(
)33.
---
Please
retell
the
story
_______
English.
---
OK.
A.
with
B.
by
C.
in
D.
at
(
)34.
Sichuan
is
one
of
the
largest
provinces
_____
China.
It’s
______
the
southwest
of
China.
A.
on;
at
B.
in;
in
C.
at;
to
D.
to;
from
(
)35.
---
I’m
looking
forward_______
taking
a
holiday
in
Hainan.
---
So
am
I.
It’s
great
to
be
_______holiday
there.
A.
for;
on
B.
to;
at
C.
to;
on
D.
for;
at
(
)36.
---
What
did
Mary
have
_____
breakfast
this
morning
?
---
She
was
late
for
school
and
hurried
off
_______
it.
A.
for;
without
B.
at;
without
C.
for;
after
D.
at;
after
(
)37.
---
Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
People’s
Hospital?
---
Walk
along
this
street
_______
and
you’ll
find
it.
A.
in
the
end
B.
to
the
end
C.
by
the
end
D.
at
the
end
(
)38.
---
Did
Li
Ming
go
to
school____
his
bike
yesterday?
---
No,
he
went
to
school
___
foot.
A.
by;
on
B.
in;
by
C.
on;
on
D.
by;
by
(
)39.
---
What
time
is
it,
please?
---
It
is
seven
_______my
watch.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
on
D.
by
(
)40.
---
What
can
you
see
over
there?
---
I
can
see
a
car
running
___
the
bridge
and
a
ship
sailing
__
it.
A.
across;
under
B.
over;
under
C.
above;
through
D.
over;
through
【答案与解析】
1-5.
CACBD
6-10.
BDBAC
11-15.
ADBDA
16-20.
DCACD
21-25.
ACBCD
26-30.
CBCBA
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