(共58张PPT)
中考英语复习语法专题
名有“型”
–
形容词
通用版
2021
2021年3月
目录
CONTENTS
形容词概述
A
形容词的位置
B
比较等级
C
形容词转换
D
形容词辨析
E
重要句型
F
形容词概述
PART
01
了解形容词
01
初步认识形容词
构成类型
举例
单个形容词
big,
good,
shy,
polite,
clever,
happy
…
派生形容词
unhappy,
impolite,
incorrect
...
helpful,
careless,
personal,
cloudy
…
unhealthy,
disabled,
independent
…
复合形容词
a
5-year-old
boy,
a
warm-hearted
girl,
a
good-looking
lady,
a
man-made
wonder,
a
hard-working
farmer,
the
hot-air
balloon,
a
world-famous
artist,
a
blue-gray
fox
…
形容词的分类
类型
举例
性质形容词
直接说明人或事物的性质或特征
outgoing,
quiet,
true,
new,
long,
good,
favorite
…
叙述形容词
(表语形容词)
仅用于连系动词后作表语,不能用于名词前作定语。
well,
pleased,
asleep,
sure,
fine,
sorry,
fond,
worth,
ready,
alone
…
形容词的句法功能
句子成分
示例
定语
She
has
a
very
sore
throat
now.
I
often
dream
about
being
some
kind
of
doing
something
special.
表语
That
sounds
great.
宾补
Coffee
can
keep
us
awake.
状语
We
spend
about
one-third
of
our
lives
asleep.
独立成分
Wonderful!
I
think
it’s
much
better
than
the
other
films.
形容词的位置
PART
02
前后有别
02
形容词前置
形容词作定语,一般置于它所修饰的名词前,即“(限定词)+形容词+名词)
A
true
friend
reaches
for
your
hand
and
touches
your
heart.
New
technologies,
new
products
and
new
experiences
need
new
words
to
express
them
clearly.
形容词前置
多个形容词前置修饰名词时,其排列顺序为:“观/形/龄/颜/国/材+名词”
观:观点,如
beautiful,
interesting等;
形:形状,包括大小、长短、高低等,如:small,
tall等;
龄:年龄、新旧,如:old,
young等;
颜:颜色,如:blue,
green等;
国:国别、出处,如:Chinese,
English等;
材:材料,如:leather,
wooden等;
She
has
long
black
hair.
(形)(颜)
形容词后置
修饰复合不定代词时:
There
is
something
with
my
computer.
asleep,
alone,
afraid等表语形容词作定语时:
Does
the
color
alone
or
also
facial
expressions
help
people
tell
other’s
emotions?
形容词短语作定语时:
It’s
a
house
full
of
people.
形容词后置
用and,
or
或but连接两个意义相反的形容词构成词组
作定语时:
One
by
one,
they
found
23
other
people.
Many
were
tourists,
your
and
old.
在“数词+名词+形容词”结构中:
He
is
only
five
years
old.
形容词前置与后置意义不同
前置
意义
后置
意义
the
present
writer
当代作者
the
writer
present
出席的作者
an
absent
student
一位心不在焉的学生
a
student
absent
一位缺席的学生
a
responsible
person
可信赖的人
the
person
responsible
(尤指坏事)负责的人
a
criminal
lawyer
刑事律师
a
lawyer
criminal
律师罪犯
比较等级
PART
03
“更”与“最”
03
原级,比较级与最高级
类型
意义
构成方式
示例
原级
…的
原形
tall,
beautiful,
safe,
happy,
big
比较级
更…的
规则
taller,
safer,
happier,
bigger,
more
beautiful
不规则
better,
farther
最高级
最…的
规则
tallest,
safest,
happiest,
biggest,
most
beautiful
不规则
best,
farthest
比较级和最高级的规则变化
构成方法
原级
比较级
最高级
直接在词尾加?er,
?est
long
tall
Longer
________
longest
______
以不发音的字母e结尾的加?r,
?st
nice
large
nicer
________
nicest
______
taller
tallest
larger
largest
比较级和最高级的规则变化
构成方法
原级
比较级
最高级
以重读闭音节结尾,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写这一辅音字母,再加?er,
?est
big
fat
hot
thin
bigger
________
________
________
biggest
______
______
________
fatter
fattest
hotter
hottest
thinner
thinnest
比较级和最高级的规则变化
构成方法
原级
比较级
最高级
辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i,再加?er,
?est
happy
easy
early
happier
________
________
happiest
______
______
在有些双音节词和多音节词前加more,
most
beautiful
careful
interesting
more
beautiful
_____________
______________
most
beautiful
_____________
______________
easier
easiest
earlier
earliest
more
careful
most
careful
more
interesting
most
interesting
形容词比较等级的不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
________
________
bad/badly
________
________
many/much
________
________
little
________
________
far
_________________
_____________
old
__________
____________
better
best
worse
worst
more
most
less
least
farther/further
farthest/furthest
older/elder
oldest/eldest
没有比较级和最高级的形容词
单词
词义
单词
词义
absolute
绝对的
primary
最初的
alone
单独的
round
圆形的
dead
死的
single
单个的
empty
空的
square
方形的
equal
同等的
straight
直的
final
最终的
unique
唯一的
perfect
完美的
wooden
木制的
形容词原级的用法
用于“as
…
as”结构中,如:
Body
language
is
as
important
as
the
spoken
language.
Tom
is
not
as/so
tall
as
Jack.
由表示程度的副词very,
so,
too,
enough,
quite等修饰时,如:
The
man
is
very
tall.
说明人或事物自身的特征、性质和状态时用形容词原级。
The
girl
in
the
photo
is
beautiful.
形容词比较级的用法
表示两者进行比较时
Is
a
computer
cleverer
than
me?
由表示程度的副词a
little,
a
bit,
a
few,
a
lot,
much,
even,
still,
(by)
far(也可修饰最高级),
rather,
any等修饰时
It’s
much
hotter
in
Guangdong
than
that
in
Jilin.
表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更??”时,用句型“Which/Who?is+形容词比较级,A?or?B?”表示。
Which
is
better,
writing
or
typing?
形容词比较级的用法
“the
+
比较级,
the
+
比较级”,意为“越…,就越…”,表示一方随着另一方的变化而变化。
The
longer
friendship
is
kept,
the
better
it
will
be.
“形容词比较级
+
and
+
形容词比较级”,意为“越来越…”,表示人或事物本身持续的变化。
We’re
proud
that
China
is
becoming
stronger
and
stronger
these
years.
形容词比较级的用法
“the
+
形容词比较级
+
of
+
the
two
…”意为“两者中更…的一个”
The
older
of
the
two,
Bruce,
is
a
large
boy.
“表否定意义的词
+
比较级
+(than
+
比较范围)”表示最高级概念。
He
said
that
he
had
never
felt
better.
他说他从未感觉这样好过。
形容词比较级的用法
“形容词比较级
+
than
+
any
other
+可数名数名词单数
+
比较范围”,表示最高级的概念,即“…中最…的”
Lily
is
more
hard-working
than
any
other
student
in
her
class.
比较级表示最高级的其它常见结构:
“形容词比较级
+
than
+
any
of
the
other
+可数名数名词复数
+
比较范围”
“形容词比较级
+
than
+
any
other
of
+可数名数名词复数
+
比较范围”
形容词比较级的用法
比较级表示最高级的其它常见结构:
“形容词比较级
+
than
+
all
other
+可数名数名词复数
+
比较范围”
“形容词比较级
+
than
+
the
other
+可数名数名词复数
+
比较范围”
“形容词比较级
+
than
+
anything/anyone
else
+
比较范围”
“形容词比较级
+
than
+
any
+可数名数名词单数
+
比较范围”
形容词最高级的用法
表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,常跟in/of短语表示范围;
He
is
the
most
patient
of
all
the
students.
“the
+
序数词
+
形容词最高级(+可数名词单数)
+
in/of
短语”意为:“…中,第几…的…”
Huanghe
River
is
the
second
longest
river
in
China.
形容词最高级的用法
“one
of
the
+
形容词最高级
+
可数名词复数
+
(in/of
短语)”,意为“(…中)最…的…之一”
China
is
one
of
the
biggest
countries.
“Which/Who
is
+
形容词最高级,A,B,or
C?”,意为:“A,B,C中,哪一个最…?”
Which
city
is
the
biggest,
Beijing,
Shanghai
or
Guangzhou?
形容词最高级前的限定词
一般加the,以下几种情况不用the.
形容词最高级前有序数词、物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等限定词;
两个形容词最高级修饰同一个名词时,第二个形容词最高级前面;
在一些固定用法中:
With
best
wishes.
形容词转换
PART
04
变身术
04
形容词与其它词类的转换
of
+
抽象名词
=
形容词
of
interest
=
interesting
of
great
value
=
valuable
of
no
use
=
useless
of
help
=
helpful
形容词与其它词类的转换
the
+
形容词
=
名词
表示一类人时,是复数概念;表示抽象概念时,是单数。
It’s
very
important
that
the
young
learn
team
spirit.
The
good
is
what
people
like.
形容词与其它词类的转换
the
+
形容词
+
介词
=
及物动词
be
afraid
of
=
fear
害怕
be
ready
for
=
prepare
准备好
be
fond
of
=
like
喜欢
be
proud
of
=
pride
为…而骄傲
形容词与其它词类的转换
介词
+
形容词
=
副词
in
short
=
shortly
简而言之
in
total
=
totally
总共
in
general
=
generally
通常地
in
particular
=
particularly
成其是
形容词与其它词类的转换
to
be
+
形容词
=
副词
to
be
honest
=
honestly
诚实地
to
be
clear
=
clearly
明确地
to
be
sure
=
surely
无疑
to
be
specific
=
specifically
具体地
形容词辨析
PART
05
深入掌握
05
alone
与
lonely
alone
作形容词时,意为“单独的”,作表语、后置定语或宾补,强调客观情况。
Never
leave
small
children
alone.
lonely
作形容词时,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,作定语或表语,带有感彩。
I
feel
lonely
when
my
parents
are
away
from
home.
The
old
man
is
alone
but
not
lonely.
那个老人一个人,但是并不孤独。
alive、lively
与
living
alive
意为“活着的”,与“死的”对应
He
is
very
lucky
to
be
alive
after
the
accident.
lively
意为“活泼的,生机勃勃的”
Miss
Gao
can
always
come
up
with
humorous
ideas
to
make
her
classes
lively.
living
意为“活着的,活的”,强调存活的状态。
Trees
are
the
biggest
and
oldest
living
things
on
the
earth.
worth
与
worthy
worth
意为“价值…”时,后接表示
价值的名词或数词;总为“值得…”时,后接名词、代词或动名词。作表语时,用“be
worth
(doing)
sth.”的结构。
I
told
here
that
the
Summer
Palace
was
well
worth
visiting.
worthy
意为“值得(或应得)…的”,可作定语或表语。作表语时,用于“be
worthy
of
sb./sth.”结构。
Confucius
told
us
that
we
all
have
something
worthy
to
be
learned.
The
young
people
are
now
looking
for
more
worthy
experience.
-ing
与
-ed
-ing形容词,意为“令人…的”,主要用于说明事物,描述事物对人的影响。
It
must
be
very
exciting
to
live
in
space.
-ed形容词,意为“感到…的”,主要用于说明人,描述人对事物的感受。
The
boy
was
very
excited
when
he
solved
the
crossword
puzzle.
-ing
与
-ed
-ing
词义
-ed
词义
interesting
有趣的
interested
感兴趣的
boring
无聊的
bored
厌倦的
exciting
令人激动的
excited
激动的
surprising
令人惊讶的
surprised
吃惊的
moving
令人感动的
moved
感动的
relaxing
令人放松的
relaxed
放松的
amazing
令人惊叹的
amazed
惊奇的
tiring
累人的
tired
疲倦的
disappointing
令人失望的
dissapointed
失望的
be
full
of
与
be
filled
with
be
full
of
意为“充/装满…”,主动结构
,侧重于“满”的状态;
The
parking
lot
is
full
of
tour
buses,
cars
anmd
bicycles.
be
filled
with
意为“用…装满”,被动结构,侧重于“装”的动作。
Anne
was
filled
with
pride.
be
good
at,
be
good
for,
be
good
with
与
be
good
to
词组
意义用法
示例
be
good
at
“擅长于…”,相当于do
well
in
She
is
good
at
maths.
be
good
for
“对…有益”
Breathing
some
fresh
air
is
good
for
your
health.
be
good
with
“对…有办法,善于应付…”
Are
you
good
with
little
kids?
be
good
to
“对…友好”
You
should
be
good
to
your
body.
be
famous
for
与
be
famous
as
词组
意义用法
示例
be
famous
for
“因…而著名”
William
Shakespeare
is
most
famous
for
his
plays.
be
famous
as
“作为…而著名”
He
is
famous
as
an
environment
hero.
be
used
to,
used
to
与
get
used
to
词组
意义用法
示例
be
used
to
do
sth.
“被用于做某事”
Computers
can
be
used
to
store
a
lot
of
information.
be/get
used
to
(doing)
sth.
“习惯于(做)某事”
She
is
not
used
to
living
alone
because
she
feels
lonely.
used
to
do
sth.
“过去常做某事”
She
used
to
take
dance
lessons,
but
I
don’t
anymore.
重要句型
PART
06
学以致用
06
重要句型
It’s
+
形容词
+
of
sb.
+
to
do
sth.
意为“对某人来说做某事是……”
It’s
very
nice
of
you
to
help
me.
你能帮助我真是太好了。
It
is
not
wise
of
young
people
to
change
their
jobs
from
time
to
time.
年轻人时不是地换工作是不明智的。
一些此类用法其它的形容词:
kind
善良的;
friendly
友好的;
rude
粗鲁的;
clever
聪明的;
silly
愚蠢的;
foolish
愚蠢的
重要句型
It’s
+
形容词
+
for
sb.
+
to
do
sth.
意为“对某人来说做某事是……”
It’s
very
important
for
you
to
keep
a
balanced
diet.
保持均衡饮食对你来说非常重要。
It
is
easier
for
us
to
keep
in
touch
with
others.
与别人保持联系对我们来说更容易了。
一些此类用法其它的形容词:
difficult
困难的;
hard
困难的;
necessary
必要的;
dangerous
危险的;
boring
无趣的;
interesting
有趣的。
重要句型
It’s
+
形容词
+
that从句.
意为“…是…”
I
think
it’s
true
that
Jack
will
not
come
to
work
today
because
she
is
on
a
trip.
我认为Jack今天不来上班是真的,因为他正在旅行。
It’s
common
that
they
feel
good
about
themselves.
他们对自己感觉不错是正常的。
重要句型
It’s
+
形容词
+
to
do
sth..
意为“做…是…”
When
an
earthquake
happens,
it’s
important
to
stay
calm.
有地震时,保持冷静是很重要的。
It’s
difficult
to
remember
and
write
Chinese
traditional
characters.
记住并写出繁体字是很困难的。
重要句型
主语
+
be动词
+
形容词
+
to
do
sth..
意为“做…是…”
He
was
always
ready
to
try
his
best.
他时刻准备着尽他最大的努力。
I’m
so
glad
to
read
about
the
changes
taking
place
in
your
city.
我很高兴能了解到关于你所在城市所发生的变化。
1.More
and
more
people
agree
that
expressions
such
as
“LOL”
and
“hahaha”
are
making
our
speech
more
direct
but
interesting
and
creative.
A.
less
B.
more
C.
the
least
D.
the
most
用比较级且表
示相反的意思
A
2.
I
think
the
problem
with
this
office
is
that
it
is
so
small.
We
need
one.
A.
large
B.
larger
C.
a
larger
D.
the
largest
需要个更大的
C
3.
—Why
don’t
you
get
yourself
a
job?
—That’s
_______
said
than
done.?
A.
easy
B.
easier
C.
the
easier
D.
the
easiest
比较级
比较级前不加the
B
4.
Miho
is
______
student
because
she
was
born
later
than
anyone
else
in
her
class.?
A.young
B.younger
C.the
younger
D.the
youngest
Miho是________学生,因为她比班里其他人都出生的晚。
三者及三者以上的比较,用最高级
D
5.
I
have
been
to
quite
a
few
restaurants,
but
I
can
say
this
one
is
______.
A.
good
B.
better
C.
the
better
D.
the
best
三者及三者以上的比较,用最高级
D
6.
—What
a
clear
blue
sky
it
is!
—Yes.
I
have
never
seen
______
sky.?
A.a
more
beautiful
B.a
most
beautiful
C.the
more
beautiful
D.the
most
beautiful
“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义
A
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
形容词练习
1.I
have
been
to
quite
a
few
restaurants·but
I
can
say
this
one
is
.
A.
good
B.
better
C.
the
better
D.
the
best
2.Tina
is
as
________
as
her
sister,
Tara.
A.
outgoing
B.
more
outgoing
C.
the
most
outgoing
3.—You
haven't
said
a
________
word
since
last
Friday.
What's
wrong?
—Nothing.
Just
leave
me
alone.
A.
simple
B.
single
C.
similar
D.
silent
4.—Guess
what?
The
university
has
accepted
my
application!
—Wow!
That's
________
new
I've
heard
this
year,
Boris!
Let's
celebrate.
A.
a
worse
B.
the
worst
C.
a
better
D.
the
best
5.His
grandfather
did
his
best
to
keep
the
tree
,
but
it
died
in
the
end.
A.
alive
B.
asleep
C.
absent
D.
awake
6.We're
very
about
the
graduation
ceremony
next
Saturday,
we
can't
wait
to
be
there.
A.
boring
B.
bored
C.
excited
D.
exciting
7.When
we
read
a
piece
of
news
online,
we'd
better
make
sure
it's
______
before
sending
it
to
others.
If
not,
we
may
spread
something
bad.
A.
true
B.
special
C.
strange
8.To
make
rivers
than
before,
everybody
is
supposed
to
protect
them.
A.
dirty
B.
dirtier
C.
clean
D.
cleaner
9.—What
do
you
think
of
the
TV
program
The
Reader?
—Excellent.
Many
people
are
about
it.
They
never
miss
it.
A.
nervous
B.
worried
C.
crazy
D.
angry
10.Fishing
is
one
of
____
activities
among
the
middle-aged
people.
A.
popular
B.
more
popular
C.
most
popular
D.
the
most
popular
11.A
black
young
man
named
Sheku
Kanneh-Mason
is
_________
enough
to
show
that
people
of
colour
can
take
on
any
challenge
of
classical
music.
A.
modest
B.
humorous
C.
confident
D.
curious
12.Sam
is
11
years
old.
Peter
is
16
years
old.
Peter
is
5
years
____than
Sam.
A.
older
B.
shorter
C.
newer
D.
longer
13.—Who
will
you
ask
to
help
with
the
work,
Lucy
or
Lily?
—Lily.
She
is
much
.
A.
careful
B.
more
careful
C.
most
careful
14.—If
there
are
________
people
driving,
there
will
be
________
air
pollution.
—Yes,
and
the
air
will
be
fresher.
A.
less;
less
B.
less;
fewer
C.
fewer;
fewer
D.
fewer;
less
15.—There
is
something
___________
in
today's
newspaper.
—Really.
Wow,
great!
A.
interesting
B.
interested
C.
interest
D.
interests
16.The
sky
in
Zhengzhou
these
days
is
even
,
so
we
don't
have
to
wear
the
masks.
A.
more
clearly
B.
more
clearlier
C.
fresher
D.
more
fresher
17.Although
we
are
twins,
I'm
than
my
brother.
A.
outgoing
B.
more
outgoing
C.
most
outgoing
D.
the
most
outgoing
18.
It
is
______for
him
to
get
to
school
on
time,
because
it
is
raining
______.
A.
hard;
hardly
B.
hardly;
hard
C.
hard;
hard
19.—Have
you
ever
heard
of
Lang
Lang?
—Sure.
He
is
one
of
______
pianists
______
I
have
ever
seen.
A.
good;
that
B.
much
better;
who
C.
the
best;
which
D.
the
best;
that
20.—What
do
you
think
of
the
TV
program
I'm
a
singer?
—Great!
I've
never
watched
a
______
one.
A.
worse
B.
better
C.
bad
D.
good
21.Just
be
______;
you
can't
lose
your
weight
in
a
day.
A.
careful
B.
patient
C.
honest
D.
brave
22.After
a
two-hour-long
match,
Li
Na
looked
rather
_______.
A.
excited
B.
bored
C.
tired
D.
stressed
23.—
We'll
have
_______
holiday
in
June.
Will
you
go
home?
—
No.
If
I
go
home,
I'll
have
to
take_______
ride.
A.
a
one-week;
seven
days
B.
an
one-week;
a
seven
day's
C.
a
one-week;
a
seven-day
D.
an
one-week's;
a
seven
days'
24.—Do
you
know
the
___Chinese
words
and
characters
last
year,
Jack?
—Of
course,
“share”,”cloud”
and
so
on.
A.
Hot
B.
hotter
C.
hottes
25.—Did
Kate
do
best
in
the
final
exam?
—No,
but
of
all
the
students
she
did
.
A.
the
most
careful
B.
more
carefu
C.
most
carefully
D.
more
carefully
26.“If
you
want
to
improve
your
study,
you
must
be
away
from
the
computer.”
Our
math
teacher
says.
“It
means
_________
you
play
computer
games,
_________
your
study
will
be.”
A.
the
more;
the
better
B.
the
more;
the
more
C.
the
less;
the
better
D.
the
less,
the
more
27.—
Compared
with
that
film,
this
one
is
______
but
not
_______.
—
I
see,
and
I
will
see
that
one
this
evening.
A.
longer,
as
good
B.
long,
good
C.
longest,
best
D.
long,
so
good
28.—What
do
you
think
of
Mr.
Lei?
—Mr.
Lei
is
one
of
________
teachers
in
our
school.
A.
most
popular
B.
the
most
popular
C.
popular
D.
more
popular
29.This
city
is
its
state
level
scenic
spot
(景点).
A.
famous
as
B.
different
from
C.
similar
to
D.
known
for
30.It's
really
you
not
to
tell
your
parents
about
the
problems.
Do
you
think
you
can
solve
them
on
your
own?
A.
smart
of
B.
smart
for
C.
silly
of
D.
silly
for
【答案与解析】
1.
【答案】
D
【解析】句意:我去过几家餐馆,但是我可以说这家餐馆是最好的。good好的;better更好的;the
better更好的;the
best最好的。根据I
have
been
to
quite
a
few
restaurants可知此处比较的范围是三者以上,故用形容词的最高级,故选D。
【点评】本题考查形容词最高级。三者或三者以上比较时用最高级。
2.
【答案】
A
【解析】句意:蒂娜和她姐姐塔拉一样外向。as...as和…一样。中间用形容词原级,outgoing外向的,原级;more
outgoing,比较级;the
most
outgoing,最高级,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词原级比较。注意as...as中间用形容词原级。
3.
【答案】
B
【解析】句意:——自从上周五你没有说一句话,怎么了?——没事,仅仅让我单独待会。A.简单的;B.单一的;C.相似的;D.沉默的。根据Just
leave
me
alone.仅仅让我单独待会,可知没有说一句话,say
a
single
word,说一句话,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
4.
【答案】
D
【解析】句意:——猜猜什么?那所大学已经接受我的申请了。——哇喔,那是今年我听到的最好的消息,Boris,让我们庆祝一下。A.一个更糟的,比较级;B.最糟的,最高级;C.一个更好的,比较级;D.最好的,最高级。因为大学接受申请了,所以是好消息,排除A、B。根据
I've
heard
this
year,今年我听到的,可知是最高级,故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记最高级结构,理解句意。
5.
【答案】
A
【解析】句意:他的爷爷尽最大的努力让树生存,但最后它死掉了。A.活着的;B.睡着的;C.缺席的;D.醒着的。根据
it
died
in
the
end.
可知,但是树最后死掉了,可见爷爷是尽力让树活着,故答案是A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记单词alive的意思。
6.
【答案】
C
【解析】句意:
对下周六的毕业典礼我们都非常激动,我们迫不及待地想去那里。A无聊的,B感到无聊,C感到激动,D激动的,根据我们迫不及待地想去那里应是感到激动,修饰人用的结尾的形容词,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意
excited
的用法。
7.
【答案】
A
【解析】句意:我们在网上看到一条新闻时,发给别人之前最好要确认它的真实性。否则,我们可能散布不好的消息。A.真实的;B.特殊的;C.奇怪的。根据
If
not,
we
may
spread
something
bad,所以我们确定网络新闻的真实性,故答案是A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意根据关键句思考问题并解决问题。
8.
【答案】
D
【解析】句意:要使河流比以前更干净,每个人应该去保护它们。
根据比较词than,可知此处用比较级结构,根据
everybody
is
supposed
to
protect
them,可知是为了河流更干净,故选D。
【点评】此题考查形容词比较级。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。
9.
【答案】
C
【解析】句意:——你认为朗读者这个电视节目怎么样?——好极了。很多人对它很痴迷。他们从来没有错过它。nervous
紧张的;worried
焦虑的,担心的;crazy
疯狂的,喜爱的;angry
生气的;根据
They
never
miss
it,他们从来不错过可知对节目的喜爱程度是很深的,be
crazy
about
对……着迷,故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语。注意be
crazy
about固定短语。
10.
【答案】
D
【解析】句意:钓鱼是中年人最受欢迎的活动之一。one
of+形容词最高级+名词复数,最……其中之一。popular,流行,其最高级是the
most
popular,故选D。
【点评】考查固定结构one
of+形容词最高级+名词复数的基本含义及popular的最高级形式。
11.
【答案】
C
【解析】句意:一个名叫石库·坎尼梅森的黑人年轻人有足够的信心向人们展示有色人种可以接受古典音乐的任何挑战。modest谦虚的;humorous幽默的;confident自信的;curious好奇的,根据常识可知人们都有种族歧视,根据
that
people
of
colour
can
take
on
any
challenge
of
classical
music.可知此处表示他有信心,故选C。
【点评】此题考查形容词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。
12.
【答案】
A
【解析】句意:萨姆今年11岁。彼得16岁。彼得比萨姆大五岁。A
更大的;B
更矮的;C
更新的;D
更长的。根据
Sam
is
11
years
old.
Peter
is
16
years
old
,可知是彼得比萨姆大5岁,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意区别形容词的含义,理解句意,选出正确答案。
13.
【答案】
B
【解析】考查形容词的比较级的用法。句意:-你将让谁帮助你工作,露西还是丽丽。-丽丽,她更细心。much修饰形容词的比较级形式,故选B。
14.
【答案】
D
【解析】句意:——如果开车的人越少,空气污染越少。——是的,空气将会更新鲜。little少的,形容词,其比较级是less,修饰不可数名词,few几乎没有,形容词,其比较级是fewer,更少,修饰可数名词,people,可数名词,用fewer修饰,air
pollution,空气污染,不可数名词,用less修饰,故选D。
【点评】考查形容词的辨析。注意less和fewer意思和用法。
15.
【答案】
A
【解析】句意:——在今天的报纸上有一些有趣的事。——真的。哇,太棒了!A,interesting有趣的,修饰事;B,
interested有趣的,修饰人;C,interest使感兴趣,是动词。此处修饰代词something,故此处用形容词interesting,故选A。
【点评本题考查形容词辨析。以及interesting;interested;interest;interests四个词的词义和用法。
16.
【答案】
C
【解析】句意:现在郑州的天空更清澈了,所以我们不用戴口罩了。句子是系表结构,is后跟形容词做表语。clearly是副词,even修饰比较级,fresh清新的,比较级fresher,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级辨析。注意形容词比较级结构的变化。
17.
【答案】
B
【解析】句意:尽管我们是双胞胎,但我比我弟弟更加开朗。此题考查形容词的比较级,outgoing是双音节词,比较级在词前加more。根据句意,应选B。
【点评】本题考查形容词比较级的用法,部分双音节词或者多音节词改为比较级在单词前面加more。
18.
【答案】
C
【解析】句意:由于雨下得很大,他很难准时到校。hard,在第一空是形容词,困难的,第二空是副词,形容于下得大,hardly,几乎不.结合句意:由于雨下得很大,他很难准时到校.故选C
【点评】考查hard作形容词和副词的用法。
19.
【答案】
D
【解析】句意:一你有没有听说过朗朗?一当然听说了。他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。good好的,better更好的,best最好的。形容词的比较级前用much修饰,表示程度,形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词the,one
of...之一,其后面的中心名词用复数形式,该名词前的形容词用最高级形式。先行词pianists在定语从句中作宾语,他的前面有最高级修饰,该用关系代词that代替。所以选D。
20.
【答案】
B
【解析】句意:——你觉得电视节目《我是歌手》怎么样?——太棒了!我从来没看过这么好的节目。根据never可知,否定词+比较级=最高级,根据Great
可知表示好,故是better,更好,故选B。
【点评】考查比较级,注意否定词+比较级=最高级的用法。
21.
【答案】
B
【解析】句意:要有耐心,你不可能在一天中减肥。A.小心的,仔细的;B.有耐心的;C.诚实的;D.勇敢的。根据常识可知,不可能一天就能减肥成效,要有耐心,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意patient,careful,honest和brave的词义和用法。
22.【答案】
C
【解析】【分析excited意为“兴奋的”;bored意为“无聊的”;tired意为“疲倦的”;stressed意为“紧张的”。句意为“经过两个小时的比赛之后,李娜看上去相当疲惫。”故选C。
23.【答案】
C
【解析】英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来,起一个相当于形容词的作用,这类单词叫做合成词。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形。句意:——我们在六月将会有一个一周的假期。你要回家吗?——不,如果我回家,我骑车要用七天。结合语境可知上文为合成形容词作定语,下文为名词所有格作定语,one的词首音素是辅音,故不定冠词用a,以s结尾的复数名词的所有格只在词尾加’,故选C。
【点评】英语中很多单词是通过合成的方式构成的,他们叫做合成词,常见合成词有合成名词、合成动词、合成形容词等几种类型,其语法功能与普通单词用法一样。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形,这也是一些考试中常考的题型,牢记即可。名词所有格是通过在词尾加’s来构成的一种特殊词形变化,需注意当名词所有格词尾字母是s时,只需在词尾加’即可。其作用相当于形容词,可以充当宾语,表语和定语。
24.
【答案】
C
【解析】句意:—杰克,你知道去年最热的汉字是什么吗?—当然,“共享,云”等等。根据Chinese
words
and
characters
last
year可知去年一年里所有的汉字相比较,所以用最高级;故答案选C。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。
25.
【答案】
C
【解析】句意为:—凯特期末考试考得好吗?—不好。但是在所有学生中她做最细心。根据语境可知,这里表示的是三者或三者以上之比较,应用最高级。此外,这里应用副词修饰动词“did”,结合选项可知应选C
【点评】本题考查最高级。在英语中表示三者或三者以上之比较,应用最高级。
26.
【答案】
C
【解析】句意:数学老师说:“如果你想提高你的学习成绩,你必须远离电脑。”。意思是说“你玩电脑游戏越少,你的学习就越好。”the
+比较级,the+比较级,越...就越...,,根据句意:你玩电脑游戏越少,你的成绩就越好。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词的the+比较级,the+比较级结构,根据句意选择合适意义的词。
27.
【答案】
A
【解析】根据题干,longer
but
not
as
good的意思是“更长但不如……好”是固定用法。本句的意思是“和那部电影相比,这部电影更长,但是不如那部好”,所以本题选A。
【点评】对于固定用法需要加强记忆,就本题而言,也可以从第一个空用比较级入手进行选择。
28.
【答案】
B
【解析】句意:——你认为雷先生怎么样?——雷先生是我们学校最受欢迎的一个老师。one
of+the+形容词做高级+名词复数,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意one
of+the+形容词做高级+名词复数。
29.
【答案】
D
【解析】句意:这个城市以其国家级风景名胜区而闻名。A:
(be)
famous
as作为……著名,后接身份、职业等;
B:
(be)
different
from与……不同;C:
(be)similar
to与……类似;
D:
(be)
known
for因.....闻名,后接人或物的特点或特长。根据上文
its
state
level
scenic
spot
,可知这个城市的特点而闻名。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解短语的意思,根据句子结构,选择正确的短语。
30.
【答案】
C
【解析】句意:你不把问题告诉父母,真傻。你认为你能自己解诀吗?在后句“你认为你能自己解决吗?”可知作者认为“傻”,所以A,B都错了。不定式作主语的结构是:it+
adj+for/
of
sb
to
do
sth
(对……来讲,做某事……)用介词for时,前面的adj指事情;用of时,前面的adj指人的品质。本题中的silly(傻的)指人,所以后面跟of。故选C。
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