Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 单元学案+同步练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
初二英语春季1V1讲义
本节课题
Unit
3
Could
you
please
clean
your
room?
学习目标
掌握本单元重点短语和句型。
重点与难点
用相关的重点句型表达自己的观点
一、本堂内容
【知识点一】动词
1.
fold
(v.)____________
【短语】叠衣服：________________________
2.
sweep
(v.)____________
→（过去式）____________
→（过去分词）____________
【短语】拖地，打扫地板_____________________
3.
throw
(v.)____________
→（过去式）____________
→（过去分词）____________
4.
____________(v.)
给；递；走过；通过
通过考试：________________________
【短语】把某物递给某人：___________________
=
_________________________
5.
borrow
(v.)
____________
从某人那借来某物：__________________________
6.
lend
(v.)
____________
→（过去式）____________
→（过去分词）____________
【短语】把某物借给某人：________________________
【句子】I
want
to
____________
a
bike
from
my
friend
but
he
didn’t
____________
it
to
me,
because
Tom
had
____________it
for
two
days.（借）
7.
hate
(v.)
____________
drop
(v.)
____________
→（过去式/过去分词）____________
8.
provide
(v.)
____________
→（同义词）____________
【短语】把某物提供给某人：_____________________________=______________________________
_____________________________=______________________________
9.
depend
(v.)
____________
→(adj.)依赖别人的____________
→(adj.)独立的
____________
【短语】依赖：_____________
→(n.)
独立，独立性____________
10.
develop
(v.)
____________
→(n.)____________
→(adj.)发展中的____________
【短语】培养他们的独立性_________________________
→(adj.)发达的____________
一个发展中国家____________________________
一个发达国家_____________________________
【句子】德国是一个发达国家。________________________________________________________
11.
invite
(v.)
____________
→(n.)
____________
【用法】invite
sb.
_____________
sth.
12.
agree
(v.)
___________
→(n.)
____________
（反义词）(v.)_________________
【短语】agree
___________
sb.
agree
___________
sth.
13.
mind
(v.)
__________/
(n.)
___________
【用法】mind
__________
sth.
14.
waste
(v./n.)
____________
【短语】a
waste
of
____________
【短语】浪费时间________________________
浪费金钱________________________
【课堂练习】选择合适的动词,并用其适当形式填空。
A（fold,
pass,
sweep,
not
throw,
lend）
1.
His
mother
won’t
be
happy
unless
he
_______________
his
English
test.
2.
I
washed
my
clothes
and
_______________
the
floor
this
morning.
3.
I
_______________
my
book
to
you
as
soon
as
you
finish
making
the
bed.
4.
Grandma,
thank
you
for
_______________
the
clothes
for
me.
5.
_______________
rubbish
everywhere.
B（throw,
provide,
develop,
drop,
sweep）
1.
When
he
played
basketball,
his
glasses
_______________
onto
the
ground
and
were
broken.
2.
Now
he
studies
hard
and
_______________
his
bad
habit
away.
3.
Thank
you
for
_______________
the
volunteer
work
for
the
old
people’s
home.
4.
Yesterday
my
dad
_______________
the
floor
and
took
out
the
rubbish.
5.
China
_______________
very
quickly
now.
All
Chinese
people
feel
proud.
【知识点二】其他单词
1.
rubbish
(n.)
____________
倒垃圾：_____________________________
floor
(n.)
____________
扫地：________________________
2.
mess
(n.)
____________
→(adj.)脏乱的____________
What
a
mess!
____________
3.
shirt
(n.)
____________
finger
(n.)
____________
neighbor
(n.)
____________（=neighbour）
4.
chore
(n.)
____________
【短语】做家务：_________________
=
___________________
5.
snack
(n.)____________
【词形辨析】snake
(n.)
____________
6.
stress
(n.)
____________
→(adj.)
____________
（近义词）(n.)____________
7.
fairness
(n.)
____________
→(adj).
合理的；公正的____________
→（反义词）____________
8.
ill
(adj.)
___________
→(n.)疾病______________
【ill和sick的区别】____________________________________________
9.
neither
(adv./
pron.)
也不；两者都不
【用法1】neither
…nor…
既不…也不…,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循______________原则；neither
of
+名词复数，谓语动词用___________形式。
【例题1】Neither
Tom
nor
Jim
____________
a
student.(be)
【例题2】I
have
two
sisters,
but
____________of
them
is
a
teacher.
A.
all
B.
neither
C.
both
D.
none
【例题3】
—The
teachers
in
that
school
speak
either
English
or
French,
or
even
_______.
—That's
so
cool!
A.
all
B.
both
C.
neither
D.
none
【例题4】—Which
magazine
do
you
like
better,
Crazy
Reading
or
Teen’s
space?
—I
like
___of
them.
They
are
useful
for
English
lessons.
A.
none
B.
neither
C.
all
D.
both
【例题5】
－Which
do
you
prefer,
a
CD
player
or
a
walkman?
－______.
I
prefer
a
portable
computer.
A.
Both
B.
Either
C.
None
D.
Neither
【例题6】He
speaks
______English
______French.
Instead,
he
speaks
German.
A.
either;
or
B.
not
only;
but
also
C.
both;
and
D.
neither;
nor
【用法2】表达“…也不……”
则用
“Neither
/Nor
+
be
/
V助
/
V情
+
主”
For
one
week,
she
did
not
do
any
housework
and
neither
did
I.
【例题1】
—The
first
one
wasn’t
bad.
—
__________
.
A.
So
wasn’t
the
second
B.
So
the
second
was
C.
Neither
wasn’t
the
second
D.
Neither
was
the
second
【例题2】–
I
don’t
like
rainy
days.
—
________.
Rainy
days
always
make
me
sad.
A.
Neither
do
I
B.
So
do
I
C.
Neither
I
do
D.
So
I
do
【例题3】I
can’t
play
the
piano
,and
_____.
A.
neither
can
my
sister
B.
my
sister
can’t
,
too
C.
so
can’t
my
sister
D.
can
my
sister,
either
10.
anyway
(adv.)
而且；加之
(一般放在句首，用逗号和句子隔开）
11.
while
(conj.)
与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而
while
引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是_____________动词。
【例题1】_____
the
children
have
fun,
parents
can
take
dance
lessons
on
the
beach.
When
B.
If
C.
While
D.
Once
【例题2】Sally
took
a
photo
of
her
friends
while
they
___
computer
games.
A.
play
B.
are
playing
C.
have
played
D.
were
playing
23.
since
(conj).因为；既然；
(prep.conj.＆adv.)
从……以后；自……以来
【课堂练习】I.单项选择。
（
）1.
--Could
you
help
me
with
the
math
problem?
--
________.
I’m
too
busy
now.
A.
Yes,
please
B.
No,
sure
C.
Yes,
you
could
D.
Sorry,
I
can’t
（
）2.
--Could
I
watch
TV
now?
--
Yes,
you________,
but
first
you
________
clean
your
living
room.
A.
could,
have
to
B.
can,
have
to
C.
could,
had
to
D.
can,
had
to
（
）3.
My
parents
will
call
me
up
________
they
arrive
in
Beijing.
A.
as
soon
as
B.
since
C.
before
D.
until
（
）4.
--Can
I
________
your
bike?
--With
pleasure.
But
you
mustn’t
________
it
to
others.
A.
lend,
borrow
B.
borrow,
lend
C.
lend,
lend
D.
borrow,
borrow
（
）5.
Tony
won’t
take
part
in
the
sports
meeting
and
________.
A.
so
will
I
B.
so
I
will
C.
neither
will
I
D.
neither
I
will
（
）6.
They
can’t
finish
________
the
city
parks
in
two
days.
I
think
another
three
days
________
enough.
A.
clean,
are
B.
cleaning,
are
C.
to
clean,
is
D.
cleaning,
is
（
）7.
We
want
to
invite
them
________
our
school,
because
they
provide
lots
of
books
________
us.
A.
to
visit,
for
B.
visiting,
for
C.
visiting,
with
D.
to
visit,
with
（
）8.
I
think
it
is
important
________
us
to
make
good
decisions.
It
depends
________
ourselves.
A.
of,
on
B.
for,
in
C.
of,
on
D.
for,
on
（
）9.
The
Red
Cross
________
the
homeless
in
Yushu
________
food
and
tents.
A.
offered,
/
B.
gave,
away
C.
provided,
with
D.
Both
A
＆C
（
）10.
--There
was
thick
haze（雾霾）
in
our
city
this
spring.
What
do
you
think
of
it?
--
I
think
________
cars
we
drive,
________
pollution
our
city
will
have.
A.
the
fewer,
the
fewer
B.
the
fewer,
the
less
C.
the
more,
the
fewer
D.
the
more,
the
less
Ⅱ.根据句意,补全单词,完成句子。
1.
His
house
is
next
to
mine.
We
are
close
________________（邻居）.
2.
Watching
too
much
TV
is
a
________________（浪费）
of
time.
3.
The
coat
is
too
expensive
and
______________（而且,加之）
the
color
doesn’t
____________（适合）you.
4.
I
think
it’s
________________（不公平）
for
children
to
have
all
kinds
of
classes
on
weekends.
5.
Mum,
my
room
is
really
a
________________（杂乱）.
Please
don’t’
come
in
now.
6.
She
cut
one
of
her
________________（手指）without
care
last
week.
7.
The
middle
school
students
have
enough
________________（精神压力）
from
their
parents
and
school.
8.
I
think
it’s
______________
for
children
to
do
chores.
This
can
help
them
understand
the
idea
of
________________（fair）.
9.
You
shouldn’t
________________
on
your
parents
too
much.
You
should
develop
your
________________.
The
earlier
you
learn
to
be
________________,
the
better
it’s
for
your
future.
（depend）
10.
“You
tired?
I
work
all
day
and
do
housework
all
evening.”
My
wife
replied
________________(
angry）.
【知识点三】重点短语及句型
1.all
the
time
_________________
2.
培养孩子们的自立________________________
3.as
soon
as
_________________
（同义短语）___________________
【句子】你一到那请写信给我。_______________________________________________
4.in
order
to
_________________
（同义短语）_________________
5.
take
care
of
_________________
6.
do
the
dishes
_________________
7.
铺床，整理床铺
_________________
8.
get
a
ride
___________________
9.
fall
ill___________________
10.
understand
the
idea
of
fairness
__________________
11.太多依赖某人________________________
12.
learn
to
be
independent
________________________
13.
in
surprise
_________________
14.
花时间做家务_______________________
15.
It
is
adj.
(fair/
important/
necessary)
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
_____________________
16.
There
is
no
need
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
_________________________
17.
做某事是不够的___________________________
【知识点】重点句
1.
妈妈随时会购物回来。（any
minute）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
我一坐到电视机前，妈妈就走过来了。（the
minute）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
她没有做任何家务，我也没做。（neither）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
长达一个周，我俩都没做任何家务。（neither）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
对孩子们来说，现在没必要做家务。（there
be）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
为了获得好成绩考入好大学，他们应该把时间花在学业上。（in
order
to）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
7.
在家里为孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长的义务。（it’s
one’s
job）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
对孩子们来讲，学会如何做杂务和帮家长做家务是重要的。（it）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
9.
做杂务有助于培养孩子的独立性和教会他们如何照顾自己。（help
to
do）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
10.
结果，他经常生病并且成绩下降。（drop）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
11.
孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。（learn）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
12.
在我看来，做家务对身心都有益处。（in
one’s
opinion）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
二、当堂检测
I.综合运用。
A
Do
you
often
clean
your
room?
(1)___________
often
do
you
clean
your
room?
Cleaning
rooms
is
a
common
topic.
We
asked
several
teenagers
some
questions
and
did
a
survey.
Here’s
(2)___________
the
two
teenagers
said.
Linda,
12,
said,
“I
don’t
really
mind
(3)___________（have）a
dirty
room.
My
room
is
always
(4)___________
a
mess.
But
I
can
still
see
the
floor
and
find
everything
(5)___________（easy）.
I
often
put
my
books
everywhere,
on
the
floor,
on
the
desk,
and
even
on
my
bed.
My
mother
often
asks
me
to
put
(6)___________
my
books.
Well,
in
my
mind,
there’s
no
need
to
do
it.”
Diana,
13,
said,
“I
share
a
room
(7)___________
my
little
sister.
I
often
clean
the
room,
but
several
hours
later,
I
can
hardly
see
the
floor!
I
really
want
my
own
room.
But
our
house
is
so
small
(8)___________
I
can’t
have
my
own
room.
I
want
my
parents
to
buy
a
new
house,
but
the
(9)___________
（price）of
new
houses
are
too
high.
It’s
my
dream
(10)___________（have）a
large
house
with
lots
of
rooms.
If
I
had
my
own
room,
I
would
clean
it
every
day.”
B
For
some
teenagers,
(1)_____________（be）an
adult
is
the
coolest
thing
in
the
world.
Adults
don’t
do
homework
or
take
exams.
They
do
what
they
like
and
make
money.
How
(2)_____________（wonder）it
is!
But
is
it
true?
Last
month,
Grade
7
students
at
Sunshine
School
had
a
taste
of
the
adult
world.
The
teachers
asked
them
(3)_____________（finish）a
piece
of
special
homework
called
“
Working
with
your
parents
for
one
day.”
Wu
Jing’s
mother
works
as
(4)_____________
ticket
collector
in
a
park.
At
6
am,
the
l4-year-old
girl
set
off
for
work
(5)_____________
her
mother.
It
was
dark
and
cold.
Before
the
park
opened,
they
did
some
cleaning
and
prepared
for
the
(6)_____________（visit）coming.
When
the
visitors
came,
they
greeted
with
a
smile.
After
standing
for
the
whole
day,
Wu
was
worn
out.
“She
is
(7)_____________（busy）and
more
tired
than
what
I
thought.
I
should
help
her
more.”
said
Wu.
Li
Shiyi,14,
spent
her
day
(8)_____________（help）in
a
car.
Her
father
is
a
taxi
driver.
She
had
to
pick
calls
and
give
change
back.
Li
thought
it
would
be
easy
to
sit
in
a
car
and
tour
the
city.
But
soon
she
found
that
her
father
even
(9)_____________（not
have）time
for
lunch.
“Now
I
know
how
hard
it
is
to
make
money.”
Li
said,
“We’d
better
(10)_____________（care）for
our
parents
more
and
never
waste
money.”
II.完形填空
A
Lisa
is
serious
about
the
chores
in
her
house.
She
gives
her
children
things
that
they
(1)_____
do
according
to
their
age.
She
started
by
asking
John,
the
(2)_____
of
her
two
sons,
to
help
with
the
dishes.
It
is
now
an
easy
chore
(3)_____
the
15-year-old.
His
13-year-old-brother,
Dave,
now
(4)_____
John
too.
They
take
turns（轮流）
washing
the
(5)_____
each
week.
The
boys
also
clean
their
study
tables,
make
their
beds
and
(6)_____
food
from
the
market
on
Sunday
mornings.
Besides（除了）
these,
the
boys
also
know
how
to
cook
easy
meals
(7)_____
their
parents
are
not
at
home.
The
family
of
(8)_____
live
in
a
big
house
but
they
do
all
the
housework
themselves.
Lisa
says
“When
I
was
young,
my
father
wanted
us
to
do
things
on
our
own（独立地）and
learn
how
to
(9)_____
ourselves.
Now
I’m
doing
it
to
my
kids.”
John
says,
“Doing
chores
is
(10)_____.
You
learn
important
life
skills
and
responsibility（责任）.”
（
）1.
A.
must
B.
can
C.
may
D.
will
（
）2.
A.
elder
B.
taller
C.
younger
D.
shorter
（
）3.
A.
with
B.
as
C.
for
D.
by
（
）4.
A.
likes
B.
finds
C.
hates
D.
helps
（
）5.
A.
hands
B.
dishes
C.
fruit
D.
clothes
（
）6.
A.
borrow
B.
cook
C.
buy
D.
sell
（
）7.
A.
when
B.
how
C.
what
D.
why
（
）8.
A.
two
B.
three
C.
four
D.
five
（
）9.
A.
work
on
B.
take
part
in
C.
turn
on
D.
take
care
of
（
）10.A.
bad
B.
good
C.
difficult
D.
boring
B
Tom
is
the
son
of
a
farm
owner.
One
New
Year’s
Day,
when
he
was
15,
his
father
asked
him
(1)______
on
the
farm
for
one
year
when
he
was
free.
Tom
was
(2)______
with
his
father’s
idea.
“That
isn’t
my
job.
I
have
(3)______
homework
to
do.”
Hearing
this,
his
father
said,
“I
promise
to
give
you
the
best
present
if
you
(4)______
finish
one
year’s
work.”
Tom
thought
for
a
while
and
(5)______.
Starting
One
Saturday,
the
boy
(6)______
early
and
worked
hard
until
evening,
just
like
(7)______
farmer.
Time
passed
quickly.
Tom’s
crops（庄稼）grew
well.
(8)______
the
last
day
of
the
year,
the
father
called
his
son
to
him.
“I’m
happy
to
see
that
you
have
worked
very
hard
the
whole
year.”
said
the
father,
“Now,
tell
me
(9)______
you
want.”
The
boy
smiled
and
showed
his
father
a
big
piece
of
bread
made
from
his
wheat（小麦）.
Then
he
said,
“I’ve
already
got
the
best
present:
No
pains,
no
gains（不劳无获）.
I
think
this
is
what
you
wanted
me
to
know.”
His
father
was
(10)______
to
hear
that.
Then
he
smiled,
too.
（
）1.
A.
works
B.
work
C.
to
work
D.
working
（
）2.
A.
happy
B.
excited
C.
exciting
D.
unhappy
（
）3.
A.
much
too
B.
too
much
C.
a
lot
D.
many
（
）4.
A.
can
B.
need
C.
must
D.
should
（
）5.
A.
said
B.
answered
C.
agreed
D.
asked
（
）6.
A.
put
on
B.
put
up
C.
got
on
D.
got
up
（
）7.
A.
other
B.
the
others
C.
any
else
D.
any
other
（
）8.
A.
On
B.
At
C.
In
D.
From
（
）9.
A.
where
B.
what
C.
which
D.
why
（
）10.
A.
pleased
B.
angry
C.
nervous
D.
sad
三、阅读理解A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题。
A
Smoking
is
a
very
bad
habit.
It
is
one
of
the
worst
things
that
kids
or
adults
do
to
their
bodies.
It
can
cause
different
kinds
of
diseases（疾病）,
such
as
cancer（癌症
and
heart
disease.
In
middle
schools,
there
are
about10％
of
the
students
smoking.
Some
students
may
start
smoking
because
it
looks
cool.
Others
might
think
it
is
a
way
to
look
like
an
adult.
If
some
of
your
friends
smoke,
you
should
ask
them
to
stop.
Here
are
some
reasons
you
can
give.
It
is
bad
for
their
health.
They
will
pay
a
lot
of
money
for
it.
Their
fingers
and
teeth
will
turn
yellow.
They
may
not
live
long.
It
will
also
damage
the
health
of
their
families.
You
can
tell
your
friends
about
these
problems.
Your
friends
may
be
interested
in
learning
more
about
the
dangers
of
smoking.
But
people
don’t
like
to
hear
others
say
they’re
doing
something
wrong,
so
they
could
also
be
a
little
angry.
If
that
happens,
do
not
mind.
Your
friends
will
know
that
you
are
right
in
the
future.
（
）1.
If
there
are
1,000
middle
school
students,
there
will
be
about
100
students
smoking.
（
）2.
The
underlined
word
“damage”
means“伤害”in
Chinese.
（
）3.
If
your
friends
get
angry
with
you,
it
means
you
are
wrong.
（
）4.
The
passage
is
probably
from
a
health
magazine.
（
）5.
This
passage
mainly
talks
about
how
to
Start
Smoking.
B
Harry
is
eighteen
years
old
now.
He
studies
in
a
middle
school.
His
parents
like
him
very
much
and
hope
he
can
become
a
famous
man.
So
they
tell
him
to
study
hard
and
they
do
all
for
him.
They
call
him
at
six
in
the
morning,
after
breakfast
his
father
takes
him
to
school
in
a
car
and
in
the
afternoon,
as
soon
as
the
young
man
comes
back,
the
supper
is
ready.
Of
course,
he
never
washes
his
clothes
or
goes
to
buy
anything
in
the
shops.
Once,
Harry’s
father
was
sent
to
London
on
business.
He
would
stay
there
for
half
a
year.
Leaving,
he
told
his
wife
to
take
good
care
of
their
son.
The
woman
had
to
get
up
earlier
and
did
all
that
her
husband
did
before.
And
two
months
later,
she
was
so
tired
that
she
was
ill
in
bed.
Now
the
young
man
got
into
trouble.
He
couldn’t
do
any
housework.
He
had
to
do
as
his
mother
told
him.
Even
he
didn’t
know
where
to
get
on
the
bus!
Yesterday,
Harry’s
mother
found
his
shoes
were
worn
out
and
told
him
to
buy
a
new
pair
in
the
shop.
But
he
didn’t
know
how
to
choose.
The
woman
had
a
size
and
gave
him
a
shoe
pattern
and
told
him
to
buy
a
pair
of
shoes
himself.
It
was
Saturday
that
day
and
Harry
didn’t
go
to
school.
With
a
policeman’s
help,
he
found
a
shop.
The
shopkeeper
was
friendly
to
him.
The
man
brought
a
lot
of
shoes
and
asked
him
to
choose.
When
he
was
trying
on
a
pair,
suddenly
he
remembered
something
and
took
them
off.
The
man
was
surprised
and
asked,
“What’s
the
matter,
young
man?”
“I’m
sorry.
I’ve
left
the
shoe
pattern
at
home.”
（
）6.
_________
always
does
some
housework
in
the
morning.
A.
Harry’s
father
B.
Harry’s
mother
C.
Harry
D.
Nobody
（
）7.
Harry’s
parents
do
all
instead
of
him
because
________.
A.
he’s
too
young
B.
he
has
poor
health
C.
he’s
busy
with
his
studies
D.
they
hope
he
spends
all
time
on
studies
（
）8.
The
woman
had
to
look
after
her
son
by
herself
because
_________.
A.
her
husband
wasn’t
at
home
B.
she
was
stronger
than
her
husband
C.
she
knew
the
young
man
well
D.
she
was
freer
than
her
husband
（
）9.
When
the
man
was
in
London,
____________.
A.
Harry
had
to
stay
at
home
B.
Harry
didn’t’
find
the
bus
stop
C.
Harry
fell
behind
in
his
class
D.
Harry
wouldn’t’
go
to
school
（
）10.
The
boy
didn’t
buy
the
shoes
because
____________.
A.
he
didn’t
find
the
shoe
store
B.
he
didn’t
have
enough
money
C.
he
tried
on
the
shoes
by
himself
D.
he
didn’t
believe
himself
at
all
C
What
is
the
most
stressful
thing
in
school?
It
is
probably
exams.
(11)______
But
some
students
succeed
under
pressure,
while
others
struggle.
So,
why
do
some
students
perform
better
under
stress?
It
all
comes
down
to
dopamine（多巴胺）.
Dopamine
is
chemical
in
our
body
that
sends
signals（信号）in
the
brain.
It
has
many
important
roles:
affecting
memory,
attention
and
how
we
learn.
(12)______
Our
brains
control
dopamine
in
two
ways.
It
either
takes
out
dopamine
quickly,
or
gradually.
Exam
success
can
be
linked
to
how
fast
dopamine
goes
back
to
a
balance,
according
to
new
research
from
the
University
of
Missouri,
reported
Yahoo.
(13)______
If
you
become
stressed,
your
brain
will
start
to
overload
on
dopamine.
It
is
like
a
cup
overflowing
with
water.
The
quicker
you
are
able
to
go
back
to
a
balance
of
dopamine,
the
quicker
you
can
concentrate.
(14)______
Researchers
found
that,
during
a
test,
people
who
slowly
got
back
to
a
balance
of
dopamine
scored
8
percent
lower.
That
makes
difference
between
a
good
mark
and
a
bad
mark.
But
don’t
fear,
there
is
good
news
for
every
student.
(15)______.
So,
it
turns
out
that
practice
really
makes
perfect.
A.
This
will
help
you
perform
better
on
a
test.
B.
Exams
can
put
us
under
a
lot
of
pressure.
C.
The
study
also
found
that
the
more
practice
you
get,
the
less
stressed
you’ll
be.
D.
What
happens
when
we
take
an
exam?
E.
Our
brains
work
best
when
there
is
a
balance
of
dopamine
-not
too
much
or
too
little.
IV.任务型阅读
A
Two
years
ago,
I
was
a
very
shy
teenager.
I
couldn’t
even
go
into
restaurant
and
order
food
by
myself.
I
had
never
thought
of
being
away
from
home.
But
then
I
started
university.
I
had
to
become
independent.
I
had
to
get
along
with
new
people
and
get
used
to
the
new
environment.
Luckily
enough,
made
it
through
my
first
two
years
of
university,
but
now
the
real
challenge（挑战）
comes
--
I
get
a
chance（机会）
to
study
in
Spain,
a
country
I
like
so
much.
I
like
Spain.
Both
the
language
and
the
country
are
beautiful.
But
how
about
going
to
live
there,
on
my
own,
for
about
year?
Am
I
really
ready
for
that?
I’m
not
sure.
However,
the
university
has
helped
make
me
a
different
person.
I’m
not
a
shy
girl
anymore.
Now
I
am
20
and
I’
m
going
to
start
a
new
chapter（篇章）
of
my
life
in
a
place
that
I
like.
Being
away
from
home
will
be
hard.
However,
living
in
Spain
will
be
a
dream
come
true
for
me.
The
weather
there
is
usually
fine
and
the
food
is
wonderful.
The
Spanish
people
are
open
and
friendly.
I
can’t
wait
to
start
my
life
in
Spain!
任务一：判断正（A）误（B）（2分）
（
）1.
The
writer
learned
to
be
independent
at
the
age
of
16.
（
）2.
The
writer
likes
both
the
weather
and
the
food
in
Spain.
任务二：将划线句子翻译成汉语。（2分）3.
____________________________________________________
任务三：完成句子,每空一词。（6分）
Two
(4)___________
university
life
made
the
writer
not
shy
anymore.
She
can
get
along
(5)___________
new
people
and
get
used
to
the
new
environment.
And
the
real
challenge
is
to
study
in
Spain
by
(6)___________
for
a
year.
She
knows
that
life
(7)___________
be
easy
for
the
next
year,
but
she
is
looking
forward
to
(8)___________
new
people
and
(9)___________
new
things.
B
Waste
can
be
seen
everywhere
in
the
school.
Some
students
ask
for
more
food
than
they
can
eat
and
others
often
forget
to
turn
off
the
taps
when
they
wash
their
faces
and
hair.
They
say
they
can
afford
these
things.
But
I
don’t
agree
with
them.
Waste
can
bring
a
lot
of
problems.
Although
China
is
rich
in
some
resources（资源）,
we
are
short
of
others,
for
example,
fresh
water.
It
is
reported
that
we
will
have
no
coal
or
oil
to
use
in
100
years.
So
if
we
go
on
wasting
our
resources,
what
can
we
use
in
the
future
and
where
can
we
move?
Think
about
it.
I
think
we
should
say
no
to
the
students
who
waste
things
every
day.
Everybody
should
stop
wasting
as
soon
as
possible.
In
our
everyday
life,
we
can
do
many
things
to
stop
waste
from
happening,
for
example,
turn
off
the
water
taps
when
we
finish
washing,
turn
off
the
lights
when
we
leave
the
classroom,
try
not
to
order
more
food
than
we
need,
and
so
on.
Little
by
little,
everything
will
be
changed.
Waste
can
be
stopped
one
day,
if
we
do
our
best.
任务一：根据短文内容填空。（每空一词）（2分）
1.
In
the
first
paragraph,
we
know
many
people
waste
_____________
and
_____________.
任务二：翻译划线句子。（2分）2.
________________________________________________________
任务三：列举。
What
can
we
do
to
stop
waste?（4分）
3.
____________________________________________
4.
_______________________________________
任务四：What’
s
the
best
title
of
the
passage?（2分）5.____________
A.
People’s
waste
B.
The
danger
of
the
waste
C.
The
actions
of
waste
D.
Stop
wasting
三、课后作业
1._____________________________
2.
能力提升
（一）阅读理解
(11)_________
They
like
playing
computer
games
rather
than
cleaning
the
rooms.
But
in
Australia,
Jim
and
Robert’s
mother,
Mrs.
Black,
has
good
and
proper
ways
to
get
their
children
to
do
housework.
Here
is
an
example.
“Mum,
have
you
worked
out
next
week’s
housework?
(12)_________
I
can’t
wait.
It’s
fun!”
When
Robert
shouted
out,
his
mother
had
already
put
all
the
cards
on
their
big
table.
On
the
cards,
there
are
some
words
like
these,
“sweep
the
floor,
clean
your
bedroom,
help
mum
cook,
wash
vegetables,
make
beds,
feed
the
fish,
cut
the
wood,
clean
the
bathroom”
and
many
others.
Jim
and
Robert
chose
two
cards
for
each
day
from
Monday
to
Friday.
(13)_________.
Jim
likes
to
clean
the
bathroom,
so
he
picked
up
the
card
“clean
the
bathroom”.
Robert
loves
to
make
the
bed.
(14)_________
Jim
again
picked
up
“wash
vegetables”
and
Robert
chose
“feed
the
fish”.
Soon
the
two
boys
were
happy
to
take
away
all
the
cards.
(15)_________
Of
course,
the
parents
did
the
housework
on
the
weekends
and
left
Jim
and
Robert
two
days
free.
A.
Then
they
would
hang
them
on
the
week
day
task
board.
B.
Most
children
don’t
enjoy
doing
housework.
C.
To
help
the
children
do
housework,
their
mother
thought
hard
and
came
up
with
this
idea.
D.
So
he
picked
up
his
favorite
card.
E.
Many
children
like
doing
chores.
F.
Let
Jim
and
me
choose
the
cards.
（二）阅读表达
How
do
you
spend
your
vocations
if
your
parents
go
away?
Zheng
Chenyu
says
she
will
worry.
“Where
will
I
find
food?
How
will
I
cook
it?”
The
14-year-old
girl
says
that
she
knows
little
about
cooking.
“I
have
to
have
tomato
and
egg
soup.
I
think
many
of
my
classmates
are
the
same.
（1）We
don’t
know
how
to
look
after
ourselves.”
said
Zheng.
Although
Zheng
Chenyu
thinks
some
life
skills
are
important,
such
as
cooking
and
washing
clothes,
she
doesn’t
think
middle
school
students
get
enough
practice.
Most
middle
school
students
only
have
time
for
their
homework.
After
they
go
to
college,
they
learn
some
life
skills.
However,
Sima
Yige
doesn’t
think
so.
“I
think
I
will
be
all
right.
I
won’t
just
eat
sandwiches
or
fruit.
My
mom
shows
me
how
to
cook,
so
I
know
how
I
should
cook
some
dishes,”
the
13-year-old
boy
said.
（2）He
thinks
many
middle
school
students
shouldn’t
depend
too
much
on
their
parents,
and
there
is
much
more
to
learn
than
cooking,
like
cleaning
your
room
or
dressing
yourself.
任务一：What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?（1分）
________________________________________________________________________________________
任务二：写出划线句子（1）的同义句We
don’t
know
how
to
look
after
ourselves.（1分）
________________________________________________________________________________________
任务三：请将划线句子（2）译成汉语。（2分）_______________________________________________
任务四：Who
teaches
Sima
Yige
to
cook
dishes?（1分）
________________________________________
【参考答案】
P2【课堂练习】选择合适的动词,并用其适当形式填空。
A：1.
passes
2.
swept
3.
will
lend
4.
folding
5.
Don’t
throw
B：1.
dropped
2.
throws
3.
providing
4.
swept
5.
is
developing
P4【课堂练习】I.单项选择。
1-5.
D
B
A
B
C
6-10.
D
A
D
D
B
Ⅱ.根据句意,补全单词,完成句子。
1.
neighbors
2.
waste
3.
anyway,
suit
4.
unfair
5.
mess
6.
fingers
7.
stress
8.
fair,
fairness
9.
depend,
independence,
independent
10.
angrily
【当堂检测】
I.综合运用。
(A):
1.
How
2.
what
3.
having
4.
in
5.
easily
6.
away
7.
with
8.
that
9.
prices
10.
to
have
(B):
1.
being
2.
wonderful
3.
to
finish
4.
a
5.
with
6.
visitors
7.
busier
8.
helping
9.
doesn't
have
10.
care
II.完形填空
A：1-5.
B
A
C
D
B
6-10.
C
A
C
D
B
B：1-5.
C
D
B
A
C
6-10.
D
D
A
B
A
三、阅读理解A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题。
1-5.
A
A
B
A
B
6-10.
B
D
A
B
D
11-15.
B
E
D
A
C
IV.任务型阅读
(A):
1.
A
2.
B
3.
然而，在西班牙生活对我来说是梦想成真的事情。
4.
years’
5.
with
6.
herself
7.
won’t
8.
meeting
9.
experiencing/
doing/
learning
(B):
任务一：food,
water
任务二：我认为我们应该对每天浪费东西的学生说不。
任务三：
turn
off
the
water
taps
when
we
finish
washing,
turn
off
the
lights
when
we
leave
the
classroom,
try
not
to
order
more
food
than
we
need（三选二）
任务四：D
三、课后作业
（一）阅读理解：B
F
C
D
A
（二）阅读表达
任务一：How
to
spend
your
vocations
if
your
parents
go
away.
任务二：
We
don’t
know
how
to
take
care
of
ourselves.
任务三：他认为很多中学生不应该过多依赖父母。
任务四：Her
mom.
15
/
15