2011高一英语同步练习：Module 6 the intenet and telecommunications（外研必修1）

2011-2012学年高一英语必修1（外研版）同步练习
Module 6 the intenet and telecommunications
一. 教学内容：
Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications
二. 重难点讲解
1. access n. 接近，进入；
It was difficult to gain access to him.
搭配：have access to sth./sb. 有接近……的机会
扩展：accessible a. 可接近的
These documents are not accessible to the public.
2. consist vi. 组成，构成；
Great Britain consists of England, Scotland and Wales .
搭配：consist of
consist in
The beauty of this picture consists in its balance of colors.
3. communicate v. 传达，交流；
搭配：communicate….to
He communicated his intention to me.
communicate with
We communicate with each other by letter.
4. compare
compare…with
compare … to
If you compare her work with his, you will find hers is much better.
Poets have compared sleep to death.
5. fantastic adj. 非常出色的
You look fantastic!
6. work on 从事/进行某项工作
He is working on a new book about medicine.
They worked very hard on collection money for the hungry people.
7. hesitate vi. 犹豫，踌躇，
hesitate at nothing 对任何事都不犹豫
hesitate to do sth.
Hesitate about doing sth
Hesitatingly adv.
Hesitation n.
Without hesitation
If you need any help, don’t hesitate to tell us.
8. avoid vt. 逃避；避免；回避
avoid sth
avoid doing sth
只用动名词而不用动词不定式作宾语的及物动词：
advise, suggest, finish, practice, dislike, enjoy, consider, appreciate, imagine, excuse, miss, allow, permit, mind, escape, avoid 等
9. come up with 想出
She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.
put up with … 忍受，容忍
fit in with… 符合，适合
catch up with … 赶上
10. take… out 伴随，杀死，切除；
He took his wife out to dinner on her birthday.
Enemy missiles took out two of our fighters.
She has gone into hospital to have her appendix（阑尾）taken out.
扩展：take in 吸收
take up 拿起，从事，占据
take over 接管，控制
take off 起飞，离开，脱下
【典型例题】
1. ________ Tom and Mary, I think Tom is taller.
A. Comparing B. Compared C. Compare D. Being compared
答案：A
解析：比较主动被动
2. ______ with that one, this one is more suitable.
A. Comparing B. Compared C. Compare D. Being compared
答案：B
解析：比较主动被动
3. — ____ at the new school
— Fine, I’ve got used to the life there and I’ve made some friends.
A. How are you B. How are you doing
C. Are you getting on well D. How do you do
答案：B
解析：该题考查交际用语。get on well表“相处很好”或“进展很好”，常与介词with搭配，故排除C；How do you do是第一次见面时的问候语；虽然How are you 的回答也可用Fine，但题干中强调在学校的学习现状，故选B。
4. —Mary has a very low opinion of George.
—It can’ t be any worse than ____ of her.
A. he B. his C. him D. he does
答案：B
解析：题干意思为“Mary对George的评价不高，但没有哪一种评价要比George对Mary的评价更坏”。选项处应为George对Mary的评价，为his（opinion）。
5. I’ll be home late, but please don’t stay ____ for me.
A. up B. in C. over D. on
答案：A
解析：stay up表“不睡觉”。
6. — What are you going to do next
— To write a science story about outer space ___ by Science and Technology Press.
A. published B. being published C. to be published D. publishing
答案：C
解析：从by短语可知该处选项部分应为被动结构，所写（科学）小说将被发表，故为不定式的被动式。
7. —How do you like the film
—There was nothing special—it was only ____.
A. average B. usual C. normal D. common
答案：A
解析：average此处表“一般水平”，即“既不好，也不坏，没有什么特别引人入胜之处”。usual表“通常”，normal表“正常，没有出问题”，common表“共同，共有”，这三个词都不符合此处的语境。
【模拟试题】（答题时间：50分钟）
一. 完形填空：
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1－20各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
America’s latest strategy（对策）for single persons who don’t want to be single any longer has many names: speed-dating, express-date, 10-minute-dating or simply mini-date.
The principle is the same: Why spend an 1 evening with a stranger 2 you realize after only the first few minutes that you can’t 3 the person
The solution: The man and woman sit down 4 each other. A bell is sounded, and in the next 7 to 10 minutes each one tries to find out as much as possible about the 5 person. When the bell 6 off a second time, the man stands up and moves 7 to the next female.
At such a meeting in San Francisco 8 , some 200 men and women between the ages of 30 and 60 had a 9 expression on their faces, in two long 10 opposite each other. The signal was given, and then almost everybody started 11 away.
Richard Gosse, 12 of “AMERICAN SINGLES”, says this is the fastest, most effective and at the moment “ 13 ” way to search for a partner. Minute-date has become a 14 everywhere from computer fans in Silicon Valley to young people in San Francisco to the suburbs of Chicago. Gosse says the quick method to get to know each other is helpful above all for 15 singles who are not brave enough to speak to a stranger in a bar.
His 16 : Don’t talk about money, your weight or about your former partner, but 17 about your dreams, desires and hobbies.
Most speed-dating meetings cost about US $25 per evening, 18 a person to get to know 15 to 20 people 19 the opposite sex. Speed-dating is so much in demand in America that most meetings are 20 out weeks and months in advance.
1. A. exciting B. entire C. interesting D. early
2. A. if B. before C. until D. unless
3. A. know B. comfort C. stand D. meet
4. A. watching B. facing C. noticing D. separating
5. A. first B. next C. last D. other
6. A. takes B. sets C. goes D. falls
7. A. on B. about C. out D. in
8. A. long ago B. at first C. recently D. immediately
9. A. calm B. hopeful C. serious D. fearful
10. A. groups B. teams C. rows D. pairs
11. A. laughing B. walking C. running D. talking
12. A. boss B. chairman C. official D. trainer
13. A. cleverest B. cheapest C. best D. hottest
14. A. practice B. training C. tradition D. custom
15. A. active B. attractive C. shy D. anxious
16. A. idea B. tip C. order D. warning
17. A. still B. rather C. also D. even
18. A. forcing B. persuading C. encouraging D. allowing
19. A. of B. from C. for D. among
20. A. attended B. booked C. reported D. announced
二. 阅读理解：
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
ENGLAND coach Sven-Goran Eriksson faces an anxious wait to see if David Beckham will be available for England’s Euro 2004 qualifier against Turkey on October 11. Beckham injured his right foot in Real Madrid’s 0-2 loss to Valencia on Saturday in Madrid. He landed heavily on his foot, bruising the instep, after the studs of his left boot caught in the turf as he took a free-kick late in the game.
CHINA’S hope of snatching its first-ever ATP（Association of Tennis Professionals）tide was dashed on Sunday as Zhu Benqiang and Zeng Shaoxuan were beaten 2-6,4-6 by Australia’s Wayne Arthurs and Paul Hanley in the doubles final of the Shanghai Heineken Open. But the event was a historic achievement for China anyway, as prior to it, no Chinese player had made it to the final of an ATP tour event. “We need more time to get used to the way foreign players play,” said 22-year-old Zeng. “ We are still young, which means we have many opportunities to improve ourselves,” he said.
1. Valencia is the name of__ .
A. a man B. a woman
C. a football team D. a place
2. Who are tennis players
A. Zhu Benqiang and Arthurs. B. Eriksson and Zeng Shaoxuan.
C. Zhu Benqiang and Beckham. D. Beckham and Zeng Shaoxuan.
3. The underlined word “instep” in paragraph one means__ .
A. part of a shoe B. part of a foot C. leg D. back
4. Which of the following statements is wrong
A. Australian players won the game.
B. China’s players joined in the ATP games for the first time.
C. It is likely that David Beckham will not attend England’s Euro in 2004.
D. The two Chinese tennis players haven’t lost heart.
B
Tokyo: the world’s oldest man, retired Japanese silkworm breeder Yukichi Chuganji, died in his home at the age of 114, on Monday. Family members found him dead on his mattress. Born on March 23, 1989, Chuganji worked as a silkworm breeder and bank employee after leaving school. He also served as a community welfare officer. He had been in good health, talking daily with his family members.
Washington: every American dislikes people who talk on cellphones while driving, even those are guilty of the practice. In the State of New Jersey, 84 percent of 968 cellphone owners said in a recent telephone survey that they would support a state ban on the use of cellphones while driving. However, 42 percent of cellphone owners also said they used the devices “very often” or “sometimes” while driving. Although most agree that the banning is good, only 38 percent believed such a ban would be easy to enforce.
New York: a woman in the US who was being attacked by a vicious dog said she was saved from further harm when her 13-year-old daughter distracted the canine by screaming “ You want a piece of me ” and kicked it repeatedly in the head. Jane Howell said she and her daughter, Elizabeth, were taking a walk around the neighbourhood on Saturday, evening when they came across the big dog, unchained.
5. The main idea of the second paragraph is ____.
A. most Americans don’t like cellphones
B. a ban on the use of cellphones has been made
C. few people use cellphones while driving
D. using cellphones while driving will be banned because most Americans don’t like it
6. The three pieces of news are all about ____.
A. science B. daily life C. sports D. law
7. The woman in the US____.
A. was not harmed by the dog
B. was raising the dog when it attacked her
C. was protected from being seriously hurt by her daughter
D. had escaped when her daughter was kicking the dog
8. From the news we can infer ____.
A. Chuganji was living alone when he died
B. the woman’s 13-year-old daughter was brave enough
C. cellphones are not good devices
D. it’s easy to enforce the ban on the use of cellphones while driving
9. “Vicious” in the third paragraph means ____.
A. bad B. kind C. unchained D. ugly
【试题答案】
一. 1. B 从下文8空一句可知。
2. A 上下文表示条件。
3. C stand此处意为“忍受”，从这一句可推出1小题答案。这三个空联系十分紧密，必须从整体上分析，才能找出正确答案。
4. B 因为这里指的是男女双方的约会，双方坐下来“面对面”的交流。
5. D other person即“对方”。
6. C go off此处意为铃声“响起”，时间到了。
7. A on为副词，指前一个动作的继续。
8. C A项与文章开头的latest strategy矛盾；B、D两项与下文和实际情况不符。
9. B 因为是两个陌生人双方的约会，双方都希望能找到自己的伴侣。
10. C 约会的双方坐在面对面的两排凳子上。
11. D （发出信号后）双方开始交谈。
12. B chairman一词单独用，不加冠词the，其余的必须加the。
13. D hot意为“时髦；风行的”。
14. A 从文中可知，这种快速约会方式从硅谷的电脑迷到旧金山、芝加哥的郊区的年轻人都采用。practice此意为“惯例”，指一个特定范围内的规则，而D项则指“社会习俗”。
15. C 从下文not brave enough to speak...可知。
16. B tip意为“告诫，建议”；warning指对一些有危险的事情所发出的“警告”。
17. B 整个空应为but you would raher talk about...，联系前句可知。
18. D 约会是某人自己的事情，肯定是自愿的，故A、B、C皆不合逻辑。
19. A of表示所属。
20. B 从前句快速约会是so much in demand和下文in advance可知。
二.
A
1. C 该题考查猜测词义。由短文第一段中Beckham injured his right foot in Real Madrid’s 0-2 loss to Valencia on Saturday in Madrid可判断出Valencia是一支足球队的名称。
2. A 该题考查细节。Beckham是足球运动员，Eriksson是足球队教练。
3. B 该题考查猜测词义。由短文第一段中Beckham injured his right foot，以及He landed heavily on his foot，bruising the instep可知instep一词意为“part of a foot”。
4. B 该题考查是否准确掌握短文中所提供信息。从短文第二自然段But the event was a historic achievement for China anyway，as prior to it，no Chinese player had made it to the final of an ATP tour event可知。
B
5. D 该题考查段落主旨大意。全段讲述美国人讨厌那些开着车子打电话的司机，因此民众支持政府出台一项法律来禁止司机边开车边打电话的行为。只有D项能概括全段大意。
6. B 该题考查归纳判断。三则信息都与日常生活有关，故选B。
7. C 该题考查细节。由第三则信息中...she was saved from further harm when her 13-year-old daughter distracted the canine by screaming You want a piece of me and kicked it repeatedly in the head可知。
8. B 该题是一道推理题。小女孩勇敢地同恶狗搏斗，使她的妈妈免受更大的伤害。
9. A “咬人的狗”，当然凶猛，伤人。故为A。
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