(共18张PPT)
Unit
1 Looking
forwards
新知脉图·素养导引
听歌练音·主题热身
【导语】You
Make
My
Dreams演唱者Daryl
Hall
&
John
Oates是史上拥有最多排行畅销曲纪录的超级二重唱组合。?
注:
听音填空
You
Make
My
Dreams—Daryl
Hall
&
John
Oates
What
I
want,
you’ve
got
and
it
might
be
①______________
But
like
the
flame
that
burns
the
candle
The
candle
feeds
the
flame
What
I’ve
got’s
full
stock
Of
thoughts
and
dreams
that
scatter
And
you
pull
them
all
together
hard
to
handle?
And
how,
I
can’t
explain
But
you,
you
make
my
dreams
come
true
Oh
you,
you
make
my
dreams
come
true
On
a
night
when
②___________become
a
screamer?
When
they’re
messing
with
the
dreamer
I
can
laugh
it
in
the
face
Twist
and
shout
my
way
out
And
wrap
yourself
around
me
Cause
I
ain’t
the
way
you
found
me
bad
dreams
And
I’ll
never
be
the
same
But
you,
you
make
my
dreams
come
true
Oh
you,
you
make
my
dreams
come
true
Listen
to
this,
I’m
down
on
the
daydream
That
sleepwalk
should
be
over
by
now
I
know
that
you,
you
make
my
dreams
come
true
Oh,
you,
you
make
my
dreams
come
true
But
you,
you
make
my
dreams
come
true
Oh
you,
you
make
my
dreams
come
true
【海词拾贝】
【听力微语系列】
失去爆破
1.
英语音标中的六个爆破音p/b/t/d/k/?中,
其中任意两个相遇,
一个爆破音紧跟着另一个爆破音时,
前面的音点到为止,
形成阻碍,
但不发生爆破,
这种现象称为“失去爆破”,
简称“失爆”。
2.
句子内爆破
在一个句子或词组中,
相邻的两个单词之间经常出现失爆现象。例如:
(1)stop
talking=sto(p)talking
(2)I
had
a
bad
cold=I
had
a
ba(d)cold
3.
歌词中的失爆现象
(1)hard
to
handle=har(d)to
handle
(2)bad
dreams=ba(d)dreams
【即时训练】听音频回答问题,
并注意对话中的失爆现象。
1.
What
does
the
man
like
about
the
play?
A.
The
story.
B.
The
ending.
C.
The
actor.
2.
Which
place
are
the
speakers
trying
to
find?
A.
Hotel.
B.
Bank.
C.
Restaurant.
3.
At
what
time
will
the
two
speakers
meet?
A.
5:
20.
B.
5:
10.
C.
4:
40.
4.
What
will
the
man
do?
A.
Change
the
plan.
B.
Wait
for
a
phone
call.
C.
Sort
things
out.
5.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
do?
A.
See
a
film
with
the
man.
B.
Offer
the
man
some
help.
C.
Listen
to
some
great
music.
答案:
1～5.
CABBA
【听力原文】
Text
1
W:
Jack,
how
do
you
like
the
play?
M:
It’s
a
simple
story
with
a
happy
ending.
But,
luckily,
they
had
a
very
strong
actor.
He
managed
to
carry
the
whole
play.
Text
2
M:
Have
we
missed
it?
The
man
said
it
was
only
five
blocks
away
opposite
the
bank.
W:
Wait
a
minute,
the
Chinese
restaurant,
the
national
bank,
there
it
is,
the
Radisson
Hotel.
Text
3
M:
Let’s
meet
at
20
to
5.
W:
Well.
Could
we
make
it
20
past
5?
M:
That’s
a
bit
late
for
me.
I
could
manage
10
past.
W:
OK.
See
you
then.
Text
4
M:
What
time
are
we
leaving
for
the
outing?
W:
I’ll
phone
you
tomorrow.
I
should
have
everything
sorted
out
by
then.
Text
5
W:
Thanks
for
all
you’ve
done
for
me.
Hey,
listen,
would
you
like
to
go
to
see
a
film
sometime?
M:
Yeah,
that’d
be
great.
I’d
love
it.
译文:
你有的是我想要的,
可能很难处理
但就像燃烧蜡烛的火焰
烛油供给着火焰
我有的是满脑子的
散落的思想和梦想
你把他们都拉到一起
我怎么解释不清
但你,
你让我的梦想成真
哦,
你让我的梦想成真
在一个噩梦变成尖叫的夜晚
当他们干扰着梦中人
我当面笑着
转身喊我出去
我紧拥你入怀
因为我不是你找到我的方式
我永远也不会是原来的我
但你,
你让我的梦想成真
哦,
你让我的梦想成真
听着,
我在做白日梦
梦游现在应该结束了
哦,
你让我的梦想成真
但你,
你让我的梦想成真
哦,
你让我的梦想成真(共84张PPT)
Unit
1 Looking
forwards
Using
language
语法精讲·素养提升
动词时态(Tenses)
【语用功能】
英语动词的时态变化形式,
表示动作或过程的时间和状态的语法功能,
也有在语篇中连贯语义的作用,
是句群之间、段落之间内容互相呼应的语法信号之一。
【情境探究】
观察上面对话,
并完成句子。
1.
I
____
a
word
with
Julia
this
morning.
这天早晨,
我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。
2.
We
___________a
good
time
yesterday.
?
我们昨天没有玩好。
3.
Lucy
_________English
at
the
moment.
?
露西此刻正在学英语。
had
did
not
have
is
learning
【要义详析】
一、一般时
1.
一般现在时:
经常或者习惯性的动作和状态。
结构:
主语+谓语(动词原形,
动词现在时第三人称单数)+其他
标志词:
every+时间,
often
经常,
usually
通常,
sometimes有时
I
like
reading
books
every
day.
我喜欢每天阅读书籍。
He
goes
to
school
by
bike
every
day.
他每天骑自行车上学。
2.
一般过去时:
过去经常或者习惯性的动作或者状态。
结构
:
主语+动词过去式+其他
标志词:
yesterday
昨天,
last+时间,
just
now
刚才
I
played
football
yesterday.
我昨天踢足球了。
They
stayed
in
China
last
year.
他们去年待在中国。
He
left
for
the
airport
just
now.
他刚才去机场了。
3.
一般将来时:
将来将要发生的动作和状态。
结构:
主语+shall(第一人称疑问句)/will/be
going
to
+动词原形
标志词:
tomorrow,
next+时间,
in+时间段,
soon,
the
following
+时间
I
will
come
to
visit
you
soon.
我很快就会来看你的。
I
am
going
to
go
abroad
next
month.
我下个月将要出国。
Shall
I
go
to
school
tomorrow?
我明天将要去上学吗?
4.
过去将来时:
表示过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或者状态。
结构:
would
+动词原形,
was/were
to,
was/were
about
to
If
I
had
money,
I
would
buy
the
house.
If
I
had
money,
I
was
to
buy
the
house.
If
I
had
money,
I
was
about
to
buy
the
house.
如果我有钱,
我将会买这个房子。
【名师点津】
“be
going
to
+
动词原形”与“will
/
shall
+
动词原形”的区别
(1)be
going
to通常表示很快就要发生的事,
而will/shall既可表示不久的将来,
也可表示长远的将来或不确定的将来。
(2)will表示将来,
通常是指事先无计划的意图,
是临时决定的;
be
going
to则表示事先有计划的意图,
是经过考虑的。
(3)表示有迹象显示将要发生某一动作时,
要用be
going
to,
不用will或shall。be
going
to
可用于条件句,
表示将来时间,
will则不能。
【即学活用】
(1)A
survey
carried
out
last
year
showed
that
80%
of
the
middle-aged
in
this
city
_____
(be)
in
favour
of
the
proposal
on
health
care
reform.
(2)(2020·江苏高考)If
you
look
at
all
sides
of
the
situation,
you’ll
find
probably
a
solution
that
____
(suit)
everyone.
were
suits
(3)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)China
has
become
the
first
country
to
land
a
spacecraft
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
The
unmanned
Chang’e-4
probe(探测器)—the
name
was
inspired
by
an
ancient
Chinese
moon
goddess—_______
(touch)
down
last
week
in
the
South
Pole-Aitken
basin.
(4)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)“This
really
excites
scientists,
”
Carle
Pieters,
a
scientist
at
Brown
University,
says,
“because
it
______
(mean)
we
have
the
chance
to
obtain
information
about
how
the
moon
____________(construct).
”?
(5)(2020·浙江高考)
New
methods
______
(mean)
that
fewer
people
worked
in
farming.
touched
means
is
constructed
meant
二、进行时
1.
现在进行时:
此时正在进行的动作和状态。
结构:
be(am,
is
,
are)+动词ing(现在分词)
标志词:
now现在,
at
the
moment
此刻
He
is
reading
books
now.
他现在正在读书。
Mother
is
cleaning
the
house
at
the
moment.
妈妈此刻正在打扫屋子。
2.
过去进行时:
过去某时刻正在进行的动作和状态。
结构:
was,
were
+动词ing(现在分词)
标志词:
at
that
moment
那时,
过去某个时刻
He
was
reading
a
book
at
that
moment.
他在那个时刻正在读书。
It
was
raining
when
they
left
the
station.
他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。
We
were
watching
TV
from
seven
to
nine
last
night.
昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
3.
将来进行时:
将来某个时刻正在进行的动作和状态。
结构:
will/shall(第一人称疑问句)+be+动词ing(现在分词)+其他
标志词:
将来某个时刻
He
will
be
singing
at
eight
tomorrow
morning.
他将在明天上午八点唱歌。
This
time
tomorrow
they
will
be
playing
bowling
or
softball.
明天这个时候他们将打保龄球或垒球。
She
will
be
taking
care
of
the
outpatient
while
you
are
away.
你不在的时候她会照顾门诊病人。
4.
现在完成进行时:
过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,
并且这个动作正在持续。
结构:
have/has+been
+动词ing(现在分词)
He
has
been
doing
this
work
for
three
years.
这工作他已干了三年了。
It
has
been
raining
since
last
Sunday.
自上周星期日以来就一直在下雨。
The
reform
has
been
going
on
for
nearly
a
decade.
改革已进行近十年了。
【即学活用】
(1)Susan
had
quit
her
well-paid
job
and
___________(work)
as
a
volunteer
in
the
neighbourhood
when
I
visited
her
last
year.
?
(2)—Could
I
use
your
car
tomorrow
morning?
—Sure.
I
_____________(write)
a
report
at
home.
?
(3)He
hurried
home,
never
once
looking
back
to
see
if
he
_________________
(follow).
?
was
working
will
be
writing
was
being
followed
三、完成时
1.
现在完成时:
过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
结构:
have/has+动词ed(动词过去分词)
标志词:
since,
before,
for+一段时间,
already,
in
the
past/last+时间段,
yet,
up
to
now等。
He
has
lived
here
since
1978.
自从1978年以来,
他一直住在这儿。
I
have
been
in
the
army
for
more
than
5
years.
我在部队已经待了五年多了。
I
have
heard
nothing
from
him
up
to
now.
到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
our
country
in
the
past
few
years.
我们的国家在过去的几年中发生了巨大的变化。
2.
过去完成时:
过去的过去发生的动作对过去的影响。
结构:
had+done(动词过去分词)
He
had
washed
his
clothes
for
two
hours
by
the
time
I
got
here
yesterday.
昨天我到这里的时候,
他已经洗了两个小时衣服了。
By
nine
o’clock
last
night,
we
had
got
200
pictures
from
the
spaceship.
到昨晚九点,
我们收到了200张来自宇宙飞船的照片。
I
had
been
at
the
bus
stop
for
20
minutes
when
a
bus
finally
came.
我在公共汽车站等了20分钟,
终于有一辆公共汽车来了。
He
said
he
had
worked
in
that
factory
since
1949。
他说他从1949年起就在那家工厂工作。
【名师点津】现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
(1)两者都可表示过去发生过的动作,
但前者表示的是过去的动作对现在的影响,
而后者则只是表示过去有这一动作的事实。
(2)两者都可表示过去开始并延续了一段时间的动作,
现在完成时表示该动作仍在继续,
而一般过去时则说明该动作现已终止。
【即学活用】
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
(1)(2020·江苏高考)Instead
of
getting
down
to
a
new
task
as
I
____________
(expect),
he
examined
the
previous
work
again.
?
(2)—The
machine
is
working
again!
—Yes,
it
broke
down
yesterday,
but
it
_____________(fix).
?
(3)(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I
love
coming
here
and
seeing
my
family
and
all
the
friends
I
__________(make)
over
the
years.
?
had
expected
has
been
fixed
have
made
(4)(2019·天津高考)I
_________(hope)
to
send
Peter
a
gift
to
congratulate
him
on
his
marriage,
but
I
couldn’t
manage
it.
?
(5)He
_______
(work)in
a
factory
in
1986.
(6)He
___________(read)a
novel
when
I
came
in.
?
(7)He
__________(study)English
since
1985.
?
(8)By
the
end
of
last
year
we
________(build)five
new
houses.
?
(9)I
______________(live)
here
for
three
years.
?
(10)Before
he
slept,
he
___________(work)for
12
hours.
?
had
hoped
worked
was
reading
has
studied
had
built
have
been
living
had
worked
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
用动词的正确时态填空
1.
—I
dropped
in
at
your
house
at
about
ten
last
night,
but
you
weren’t
in.
—I
_________(do)regular
exercises
at
the
club.
?
2.
My
dictionary
is
missing.
I
have
looked
for
it
everywhere
but
still
____________
(find)it.
?
3.
The
vegetables
didn’t
taste
very
good.
They
_______________(cook)too
long.
?
4.
The
train
___________(go)at
the
present
speed
until
it
reaches
the
foot
of
the
mountain
at
about
nine
o’clock
tonight.
?
was
doing
haven’t
found
had
been
cooked
will
be
going
5.
I
first
met
Tom
10
years
ago.
He
___________(work)in
a
radio
factory
at
that
time.
?
6.
I
________________(wait)for
you
for
almost
2
hours.
?
7.
He
just
told
me
that
he
__________(help)
me
when
I
was
in
trouble.
?
8.
When
they
reached
there,
the
ship
_______(set)off.
?
9.
In
the
past
two
years,
I
__________(make)many
friends
in
the
school.
?
10.
I
________________(stay)in
China
since
I
was
ten.
?
was
working
have
been
waiting
would
help
had
set
have
made
have
been
staying
Ⅱ.
根据汉语提示翻译句子
1.
昨天我们去了公园。
___________________________?
2.
狗在吃骨头。
______________________?
3.
汤姆每天早上起得很早。
_____________________________?
Yesterday
we
went
to
the
park.
The
dog
is
eating
a
bone.
Tom
gets
up
early
every
morning.
4.
他教英语已经8年了。
_____________________________?
5.
雨已经连续下了一整天了。
_______________________?
6.
雨很快就要停了。
____________________?
He
has
taught
English
for
8
years.
It
has
been
raining
all
day.
The
rain
will
stop
soon.
【语法主题应用】
综合运用所学时态翻译下列语段。
长城,
可以追溯到2000年前,
是中华文明的象征。全长8851.
8千米。历史上,
长城在经济发展和国家防御方面起到了重要的作用。张鹤珊保护长城已经40多年了。他1978年开始在城墙上巡逻(patrol)。他说他每天要花四个小时检查是否有新的损坏。
他的努力逐渐有了回报。
The
Great
Wall,
dating
back
to
2,
000
years
ago,
is
the
symbol
of
Chinese
civilization.
Its
total
length
is
8851.
8
kilometers.
In
the
history,
the
Great
Wall
played
an
important
role
in
the
economic
development
and
protection
of
the
country.
Zhang
Heshan
has
been
protecting
the
Great
Wall
for
more
than
40
years.
He
started
to
patrol
the
wall
in
1978.
He
said
he
would
spend
about
four
hours
daily
checking
if
there
was
any
fresh
damage.
His
effort
has
gradually
paid
off.
?
课时素养评价
二 Unit
1 Using
language
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
My
family
_________(move)to
France
the
day
after
tomorrow.
?
2.
He
was
badly
ill
and
we
____
(take)him
to
hospital.
3.
Li
Ping
is
a
good
student.
He
__
always
________
(think)of
his
classmates.
4.
The
boy
_______
(bring)the
book
to
school
this
morning.
will
move
took
is
thinking
brought
5.
____
they
____(pick)
apples
next
Saturday
?
6.
—____
you
____(buy)the
film
tickets
yesterday?
—Yes,
I
_______(buy)
two.
I
can
____(give)one
to
you.
7.
Jim
_______(wash)
his
hands
and
face
carefully
after
he
____(get)up
every
morning.
8.
—____
Li
Lei
_____(do)his
homework
in
his
room
yet?
—No,
he
with
his
brother
_________(play)football
outside.
?
9.
We
_________(catch)a
bus
to
the
zoo
the
following
Sunday.
?
10.
Mike
__
often
_____(ask)not
to
do
sports
after
school.
Will
pick
Did
buy
bought
give
washes
gets
Has
done
is
playing
will
catch
is
asked
Ⅱ.
语段填空
Do
you
know
sports
lotteries(彩票)?
Young
people
can
get
addicted
to
it,
especially
if
they
win,
they
1.
_________(think)playing
the
lottery
is
the
right
way
to
make
money.
But
it’s
not.
Tiantian,
a
student
in
our
city,
2.
_____
(go)home
on
time
to
study
after
class
every
day
before.
But
for
the
past
two
months,
he
3.
___
____________(run)
home
to
do
a
new
kind
of
“homework”.
He’s
busy
picking
lucky
numbers
in
sports
lotteries.
He
said
he
4.
_____(spend)
20
yuan
buying
lottery
tickets
every
week.
Of
course,
he
5.
____
(win)little
money.
“So
I
6.
___________
(be
going
to)
keep
on
buying
tickets
every
week,
”
he
said.
Quite
a
lot
of
young
will
think
went
has
been
running
spent
won
am
going
to
students,
like
Tiantian,
7.
____________(attract)
by
this
game.
Because
all
of
them
believe
“Win
big
money
with
only
two
yuan!
”
In
fact,
Tiantian
didn’t
win
big
money,
at
the
same
time
he
8.
_____
(fail)in
his
study.
Experts
say
the
lottery
is
bad
for
students.
?
are
attracted
failed
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2021·乌鲁木齐高二检测)
From
self-driving
cars
to
carebots
for
elderly
people,
the
rapid
development
in
technology
has
long
represented
a
possible
threat(威胁)to
many
jobs
normally
performed
by
people.
But
experts
now
believe
that
almost
50
percent
of
occupations(职业)existing
today
will
be
completely
unnecessary
by
2025
as
artificial
intelligence(AI)continues
to
change
businesses.
“The
next
fifteen
years
will
see
a
change
in
how
we
work,
and
a
change
will
necessarily
take
place
in
how
we
plan
and
think
about
workplaces,
”said
Peter
Andrew,
director
of
Workplace
Strategy
for
CBRE
Asia
Pacific.
A
growing
number
of
jobs
in
the
future
will
require
creative
intelligence,
social
skills
and
the
ability
to
use
artificial
intelligence.
The
report
is
based
on
interviews
with
200
experts,
business
leaders
and
young
people
from
Asia
Pacific,
Europe
and
North
America.
It
shows
that
in
the
US
technology
already
destroys
more
jobs
than
it
creates.
But
the
report
states,
“Losing
occupations
does
not
necessarily
mean
losing
jobs—just
changing
what
people
do.
”Growth
in
new
jobs
could
occur
as
much,
according
to
the
research.
“The
growth
of
companies
that
have
the
speed
and
technological
knowledge
will
directly
challenge
big
companies,
”it
states.
A
report
by
Pew
Research
Center
found
52
percent
of
experts
in
artificial
intelligence
and
robotics
were
optimistic
about
the
future
and
believed
there
would
still
be
enough
jobs
in
the
next
few
years.
“The
optimists
pictured
a
future
in
which
robots
do
not
take
the
place
of
more
jobs
than
they
create,
”according
to
Aaron
Smith,
the
report’s
co-author.
“Technology
will
continue
to
affect
jobs,
but
more
jobs
seem
likely
to
be
created.
Although
there
have
always
been
people
out
of
work,
when
we
reach
a
few
billion
people
there
will
be
billions
of
jobs.
There
is
no
shortage
of
things
that
need
to
be
done
and
that
will
not
change,
”Microsoft’s
Jonathan
Grudin
told
researchers.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
主要介绍了人工智能的发展对未来人们的职业的影响。
1.
What
is
the
first
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
result
of
job
reduction.
B.
The
fast
development
of
AI.
C.
The
future
life
of
elderly
people.
D.
The
influence
of
technology
on
jobs.
【解析】选D。段落大意题。根据第一段内容,
特别是第一句From
self-driving
cars
to
carebots
for
elderly
people,
the
rapid
development
in
technology
has
long
represented
a
possible
threat
to
many
jobs
normally
performed
by
people.
可知,
科技的快速发展对由人完成的工作构成威胁,
由此可知,
第一段主要介绍的是科技对职业的影响。故选D。
2.
What
will
people
most
probably
do
in
the
future?
A.
Take
the
place
of
AI.
B.
Work
in
a
traditional
way.
C.
Take
up
jobs
requiring
creativity.
D.
Enjoy
life
without
working
anymore.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句A
growing
number
of
jobs
in
the
future
will
require
creative
intelligence,
social
skills
and
the
ability
to
use
artificial
intelligence.
可知,
未来越来越多的职业需要人们有创造性智慧、社交能力和使用人工智能的能力,
由此可知,
未来人们将从事需要创造力的工作,
故选C。
3.
What
can
be
known
from
Grudin’s
words
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
More
people
will
not
have
a
job.
B.
More
jobs
tend
to
appear
in
the
future.
C.
Job
competition
is
likely
to
grow
sharper.
D.
Technology
will
have
less
control
over
jobs.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容,
尤其是“Technology
will
continue
to
affect
jobs,
but
more
jobs
seem
likely
to
be
created”可知,
在未来社会,
更多的职业可能会被创造出来,
故选B。
4.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Are
People
Losing
Their
Jobs?
B.
The
Requirements
for
Future
Jobs
C.
The
Challenging
Life
in
the
Future
D.
Does
Technology
Simplify
Everything?
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文,
特别是根据第三段中的“Losing
occupations
does
not
necessarily
mean
losing
jobs—just
changing
what
people
do.
”可知,
文章主要介绍了人工智能的发展会对未来人们的职业产生影响,
但这并不意味着人们会失去工作,
将来会有更多的职业出现,
故选A。
【方法技巧】本篇第4题主旨大意题的难度较大,
抓住文章主题是关键,
文章第一段引出了文章话题——科技的快速发展对由人完成的工作构成威胁,
第三段“Losing
occupations
does
not
necessarily
mean
losing
jobs—just
changing
what
people
do.
”点明了主题,
失去职位并不意味着失去工作,
接着下文又介绍了未来将会出现更多的职业,
文章紧紧围绕“人工智能与工作”这一话题展开,
故A项(人们会失业吗?
)作标题最能概括出文章内容。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
(2021·天津高二检测)
Every
student
will
1.
_______(face)
with
the
question
when
he
2.
_______
(pass)
the
College
Entrance
Examinations:
Should
we
choose
a
good
major(专业)or
a
good
university
first?
Some
students
prefer
to
consider
majors
first
so
that
they
can
learn
3.
_______
they
are
interested
in.
It
will
also
make
4.
_______
possible
for
them
to
take
their
favorite
jobs
in
the
future.
However,
those
who
think
5.
_______
(different)
believe
that
the
environment
is
important
to
one’s
6.
_______
(develop)
and
that
graduates
from
leading
universities
are
often
more
likely
7.
_______
(find)
a
good
job.
In
my
opinion,
the
best
choice
is
a
good
major
at
a
good
university.
If
we
cannot
obtain
both,
the
first
thing
8.
_______
(consider)is
a
good
major,
because
no
matter
9.
_______
we
study,
we
can
still
achieve
a
lot
in
10.
_______
certain
field
if
we
try
our
best.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了通过高考的学生是先选择好专业还是好大学这个问题。
1.
【解析】be
faced。考查语态。“每个学生”和“面对”之间是被动关系,
故用被动语态。
2.
【解析】passes。考查时态。这里是时间状语从句,
它的主句用一般将来时,
所以从句用一般现在时,
又he为第三人称,
故填passes。
3.
【解析】what。考查宾语从句。这里含有一个宾语从句,
且引导词在从句中作宾语,
表示“所……的”,
故填what。
4.
【解析】it。考查it用法。这里用it作形式宾语,
后面的to
take
their
favorite
jobs是真正的宾语。故填it。
5.
【解析】differently。考查副词。副词修饰动词think,
故填differently。
6.
【解析】development。考查名词。根据前面的名词所有格one’s可知,
需要用名词形式,
故填development。
7.
【解析】to
find。考查固定用法。be
likely
to
do是固定用法,
意思是“很有可能做某事”。故填to
find。
8.
【解析】to
consider。考查固定搭配。前面有序数词,
后置定语用不定式,
故填to
consider。
9.
【解析】where。考查语义理解。句意:
不管我们在哪里读书,
如果我们尽力而为,
我们在某一领域仍然可以取得很多成就。根据If
we
cannot
obtain
both,
the
first
thing
to
consider
is
a
good
major可知,
这里意思是不管我们在哪里读书。故填where。
10.
【解析】a。考查冠词。泛指一个“特定的领域”,
且certain的首字母发音是辅音因素,
故用不定冠词a。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
(2021·潍坊高二检测)
Looking
at
these
professional
wildlife
images,
it’s
easy
to
assume
the
person
behind
the
camera
is
an
adult
with
decades
of
1 .
But
these
photos
were
taken
by
14-year-old
Josiah
Launstein.
?
From
time
to
time,
I
hear
about
kids
who
2
me.
Young
Josiah
Launstein
is
one
of
them.
He
is
only
14
and
he’s
been
into
3
for
9
years.
He
grew
to
become
a
passionate
wildlife
photographer,
and
he
even
started
getting
awards
for
his
4
and
skill.
?
He’s
received
numerous
awards
and
his
work
has
been
shown
in
museums
and
galleries
worldwide.
CBC
Arts(加拿大广播公司艺术频道) 5
Josiah
in
a
YouTube
video,
where
he
got
to
say
a
bit
about
himself
and
his
interest
in
photography.
Josiah
started
using
his
dad’s
6
when
he
was
only
five
years
old.
As
he
7 ,
he
took
it
more
seriously
when
he
was
seven.
Josiah
says
that
he
8
being
in
the
wilderness
and
spending
time
with
animals,
so
it
seems
that
he
put
his
two
passions
together.
It’s
9
,
really!
?
Josiah
explains
that
wildlife
photography
requires
a
lot
of
10
and
determination.
He
11
rain,
sleet,
snow
and
freezing
temperatures.
To
frame
the
perfect
12
,
there’s
a
lot
of
waiting
and
13
days.
He
especially
likes
photographing
bighorn
sheep,
and
one
of
his
photos
of
these
wonderful
animals
14
him
Young
Outdoor
Photographer
of
the
Year
Award.
He
has
been
granted
this
15
three
times
so
far.
His
last
awarded
photo,
Raindrops,
is
currently
on
exhibit
in
Natural
History
Museum
in
London.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文,
记叙了Josiah
Launstein在野外动物摄影上取得的成就和付出的艰辛。
1.
A.
experience
B.
progress
C.
passion
D.
curiosity
【解析】选A。句意:
看着这些专业的野生动物的图片,
很容易认为在镜头后面的一定是一个有着数十年的经验的成年人。根据下文,
但是这些相片是由14岁的Josiah
Launstein拍摄的。这句话可以看出逻辑关系是转折,
故前面应该是有经验的,
再加上前面数十年decades的表述,
故确定答案为有经验的。故选A。
2.
A.
amuse
B.
respect
C.
trust
D.
amaze
【解析】选D。句意:
一次又一次,
我听说有关让我惊喜的小孩子的事情。
根据下文小Josiah
Launstein就是其中一位。而上文表达的内容告诉我们Josiah在十四岁就拍摄了如此专业的野生动物的照片。这是让作者惊喜的事情。故选D。
3.
A.
business
B.
fashion
C.
entertainment
D.
photography
【解析】选D。句意:
他只有十四岁,
而他已经进入摄影界九年了。
根据下文,
他成长为一名充满激情的野生动物摄影师,
可以推定他从事的是摄影。故选D。
4.
A.
talent
B.
knowledge
C.
success
D.
imagination
【解析】选A。句意:
他成长为一名充满激情的野生动物摄影师,
甚至开始因为他的天赋和技巧而获得奖项。
这里根据上文的描述他只有十四岁就能拍摄如此专业的照片,
说明他有天赋。故选A。
5.
A.
evaluated
B.
presented
C.
helped
D.
consulted
【解析】选B。句意:
加拿大广播公司艺术频道将Josiah呈现在YouTube视频中,
在视频里他开始说一点有关他自己(的经历)和他对摄影的兴趣。
这里在视频中用呈现这个动词进行表述。故选B。
6.
A.
picture
B.
book
C.
camera
D.
method
【解析】选C。句意:
Josiah还只有五岁的时候就开始使用他父亲的相机。
这里解释他之所以能有如此骄人的成绩,
是因为他使用相机的时间很早。根据上文也可以推知他使用相机这一说法是正确的选项。故选C。
7.
A.
complains
B.
explains
C.
proves
D.
understands
【解析】选B。句意:
正如他所说的那样,
他七岁时就更认真地对待摄影了。
这里根据上文where
he
got
to
say
a
bit
about
himself
and
his
interest
in
photography.
“在视频里他开始说一点有关他自己(的经历)和他对摄影的兴趣”和下文Josiah
explains
that
wildlife
photography
requires.
.
.
“Josiah解释说野生动物摄影要求……”综合得知此处说即解释。故选B。
8.
A.
risks
B.
avoids
C.
enjoys
D.
practices
【解析】选C。句意:
Josiah说他享受在野外的时光,
并且享受和动物一起度过的时光。
从上文his
interest
in
photography
有关摄影的兴趣,
可知他很享受这一过程和时光。故选C。
9.
A.
absurd
B.
complicated
C.
easy
D.
wonderful
【解析】选D。句意:
真好,
真的。
这是表明作者对如此小的年龄取得如此骄人的成绩,
表述赞叹,
同时表述惊喜之情,
一如上文第二空所述。故选D。
10.
A.
training
B.
observation
C.
patience
D.
research
【解析】选C。句意:
Josiah解释说野生动物摄影要求很多耐心和决心。
根据下文there’s
a
lot
of
waiting.
.
.
“需要很多的等候……”可以得知此处需要的首先是耐心。故选C。
11.
A.
records
B.
dislikes
C.
expects
D.
bears
【解析】选D。句意:
他忍受雨水、雨夹雪、下雪和冰冻气温天气。
根据文意推测出,
既然需要耐心和决心,
又是野外摄影,
那么就需要忍受恶劣天气。故选D。
12.
A.
animal
B.
weather
C.
shot
D.
nature
【解析】选C。句意:
为了获取完美的抓拍镜头,
会需要漫长的等待和难熬的时光。
这里frame是取景的意思,
野外摄影往往需要抓拍照片才能精彩呈现。故选C。
13.
A.
long
B.
terrible
C.
cold
D.
free
【解析】选A。句意:
为了获取完美的抓拍镜头,
会需要漫长的等待和难熬的时光。长的等待和……,
这里用并列表述环境之恶劣和难以忍受,
long和前面的a
lot
of对等表并列,
故选A。
14.
A.
left
B.
earned
C.
showed
D.
prepared
【解析】选B。句意:
他尤其喜欢拍摄加拿大盘羊,
他的这些美妙的动物摄影照片之一为他赢得了青年户外摄影年度大奖。
从句子中的Year
Award可以看出是赢得了年度大奖。故选B。
15.
A.
title
B.
scholarship
C.
photo
D.
permission
【解析】选A。句意:
到目前为止他已经被授予此类称号三次了。故选A。
阅读理解
(2021·沈阳高二检测)
Do
you
know
what
Fear
and
Faith
have
in
common?
Fear
believes
in
a
negative
future.
Faith
believes
in
a
positive
future.
Both
believe
in
something
that
has
not
yet
happened.
So
I
ask
you,
if
neither
the
positive
nor
negative
future
has
happened
yet
then
why
not
choose
to
believe
in
the
positive
future?
I
believe
during
these
challenging
times
we
have
a
choice
between
two
roads:
the
positive
road
and
the
negative
road.
And
our
bus
can’t
be
on
two
roads
at
the
same
time.
So
we
have
to
make
a
choice
and
this
choice
determines
our
belief
about
the
future
and
the
attitude
and
actions
we
bring
to
the
present.
?
I’m
not
saying
we
shouldn’t
have
any
fear.
There
are
times
when
fear
is
a
gift.
A
healthy
dose(剂量)of
fear
causes
us
to
examine
our
situation
and
plan
for
the
future.
It
moves
us
to
smell
the
cheese
and
expect
change.
When
used
wisely
it
allows
us
to
manage
risk
and
make
better
decisions.
Some
fear
is
good.
However,
what
I
have
observed
lately
is
a
surprise,
huge
dose
of
fear
that
is
spreading
the
hearts
and
minds
of
far
too
many
people.
This
oversized
fear
is
causing
leaders
and
their
organizations
to
either
act
unreasonably
or
to
not
act
at
all.
They
are
either
hurrying
in
a
million
different
directions
because
of
fear.
In
both
cases,
fear
is
leading
them
to
take
the
negative
road
to
failure.
The
answer
is
the
positive
road
paved
(铺满)with
faith
and
a
belief
that
your
best
days
are
not
behind
you
but
ahead
of
you.
With
this
belief
you
make
the
right
choices
and
actions
today
that
will
create
your
positive
future
tomorrow.
You
stay
calm,
focused
and
committed
to
your
purpose.
You
look
for
ways
to
save
money
and
cut
costs
without
making
unreasonable
fear-based
decisions
that
sacrifice
your
future
success.
You
identify
opportunities
in
the
midst
of
the
challenges
and
you
focus
on
solutions
instead
of
problems.
Your
faith
and
belief
in
a
positive
future
leads
to
powerful
actions
today.
The
future
has
not
happened
yet
and
you
have
a
say
in
what
it
looks
like
by
the
way
you
think
and
act.
Fear
or
Faith.
The
choice
is
yours.
【文章大意】本文为议论文。文章主要讨论了恐惧相信消极的未来和信任相信一个积极的未来。二者都相信一些未来尚未发生的事情。在这些充满挑战的时代,
你只能在积极的道路和消极的道路中选择一条路。恐惧会让人们走上失败的消极道路。而相信未来,
相信未来是美好的,
会有助于我们采取正确的行动,
保持冷静,
专注并致力于我们的目标。
1.
According
to
the
passage,
we
can
know
that
______.
?
A.
Fear
and
Faith
have
nothing
in
common
B.
both
Fear
and
Faith
trust
something
in
the
future
C.
neither
negative
nor
positive
future
will
happen
D.
people
usually
choose
to
believe
in
the
positive
future
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段可知,
恐惧相信一个消极的未来。信任相信一个积极的未来。双方都相信一些尚未发生的事情。由此可判断出恐惧和信任的相同点就是相信未来的某些事。分析选项可知B项符合题意,
故选B。
2.
What
does
the
writer
mean
by
saying
“our
bus
can’t
be
on
two
roads”?
A.
We
usually
choose
the
negative
road
B.
We
should
choose
the
positive
road
C.
We
must
choose
either
a
positive
or
negative
road
D.
Our
belief
about
the
future
depends
on
our
choice
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段可知我们可以在积极的道路和消极的道路两条道路上选择,
我们的车不能同时在两条路上行驶,
所以我们必须在这两条路上做出选择。分析选项可知C项符合题意,
故选C。
3.
Which
of
the
following
about
“Fear”
is
true?
A.
We
should
have
fear
because
it
is
a
gift.
B.
Reasonable
fear
helps
to
plan
for
future.
C.
Fear
can
bring
cheese
and
risk
to
people.
D.
Leaders
usually
have
oversized
fear.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的There
are
times
when
fear
is
a
gift.
A
healthy
dose
of
fear
causes
us
to
examine
our
situation
and
plan
for
the
future.
有时候,
有时恐惧是一份礼物。恰当的恐惧使我们审视自己的处境,
为未来做计划。分析选项可知B项符合题意,
故选B。
4.
If
we
have
faith
in
future,
we
will
______.
?
A.
have
the
best
days
ahead
of
us
B.
be
committed
to
saving
money
C.
stay
away
from
any
challenges
D.
take
powerful
actions
today
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知,
选择积极的道路就是相信未来。第五段中的前两句可知,
积极的道路是用信任和信念来铺平的,
即相信你最好的日子就在你前面。有了这个信念,
你将做出正确的选择和采取正确的行动,
这将为你的明天创造积极的未来。由此可推断出对未来的信任,
有助于你今天采取强有力的行动。分析选项可知D项符合题意。
5.
What
does
the
writer
intend
to
tell
us
in
the
passage?
A.
Fear
is
closely
related
to
faith.
B.
Life
is
full
of
fear
and
faith.
C.
We
should
have
faith
in
a
positive
future.
D.
Wrong
decisions
sacrifice
our
future
success.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,
恐惧相信一个消极的未来。信仰相信一个积极的未来。二者都相信一些尚未发生的事情。在这些充满挑战的时代,
你只能在积极的道路和消极的道路中选择一条路。相信未来,
相信未来是美好的,
会有助于我们采取正确的行动,
保持冷静,
专注并致力于我们的目标。所以我们应该相信积极的美好的未来。分析选项可知C项符合题意。
【方法技巧】
每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。主旨要义型题范围一般包括:
短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点,
概括中心思想。考生需要分析文章的篇章结构,
抓住文章的开头或结尾,
从而找出能概括文章的主题句。找出主题句,
抓住文章主线和关键词语,
归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句,
有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章,
就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析,
概括出段落的主题,
从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是:
先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容,
这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系,
然后加以归纳形成主题。如第5小题,
通读全文得出文章的中心从而得出正确答案。(共110张PPT)
Unit
1 Looking
forwards
Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
词汇积淀·素养初探
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.
from
early
________
从少年时代起
2.
achieve
his
________
实现他的理想
3.
_________events
历史事件
4.
a
private
________
一个私人侦探
5.
___contrast
相比之下
6.
__this
day
直到今天
7.
______immense
pressure
在巨大的压力下
8.
take
a
____out
of
one’s
book
学某人的举止
boyhood
ambition
historical
detective
by
to
under
leaf
Ⅱ.
选词填空
fall
into,
kill
off,
in
place,
by
contrast,
devote
oneself
to,
be
based
on,
focus
on,
compared
to,
give
up,
take
action
1.
We
must
__________to
deal
with
the
problem
before
it
spreads
to
other
areas.
?
2.
If
that
happened,
Seppala
might
_______the
icy
water
below.
?
3.
A
strong
community
cannot
be
built
until
the
basics
are
_______.
4.
Most
people
work
because
it’s
unavoidable,
__________there
are
some
people
who
actually
enjoy
work.
??
take
action
fall
into
in
place
by
contrast
5.
____________“controlled
release”,
“wild
release”
has
its
own
advantages.
?
6.
Her
father
Peter,
44,
wants
her
to
_______school
to
model
full-time.
?
7.
Theory
has
to
___________practice.
?
8.
Their
natural
predators
have
been
________.
?
9.
His
eyes
were
__________the
blackboard
so
that
he
didn’t
notice
the
flying
birds
outside.
?
10.
This
teacher
_______________teaching
English.
?
Compared
to
give
up
be
based
on
killed
off
focused
on
devotes
herself
to
阅读精研·素养构建
Ⅰ.
文本整体理解:
理清文章架构
Introduce
the
topic Para.
1:
What
should
we
do
in
the
face
of
questions
about
______?
Main
Body
Paras.
2-5:
The
success
of
two
authors
in
contrasting
ways.
Conclusion
Para.
6:
Whatever
twists
and
turns
you
might
_________,
take
a
leaf
out
of
the
books
of
these
two
authors
and
be
prepared
for
the
future.
future
encounter
Ⅱ.
文本细节理解:
探寻语篇细节信息
1.
The
author
asks
some
questions
in
the
first
paragraph
to______.
?
A.
introduce
the
topic
B.
seek
a
certain
answer
C.
turn
to
readers
for
help
D.
entertain
readers
2.
What
do
the
two
writers
have
in
common?
A.
They
both
experienced
World
War
Ⅰ.
B.
They
both
had
their
dreams
realized.
C.
They
were
both
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature.
D.
They
both
worked
as
a
doctor.
3.
Doyle
was
forced
to
bring
Sherlock
Holmes
back
from
the
dead
in
that
______.
?
A.
it
was
Doyle’s
duty
as
a
doctor
to
save
others’
lives
B.
Sherlock
Holmes
is
a
good
man
C.
he
had
to
focus
on
his
“serious”writing
D.
readers
were
unwilling
to
have
their
loved
character
die
4.
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
prove
that
future
doesn’t
necessarily
turn
out
as
planned.
B.
To
call
on
readers
to
read
their
books.
C.
To
compare
the
differences
between
the
two
authors.
D.
To
tell
readers
to
prepare
for
future
whatever
happens.
答案:
1～4.
ABDD
Ⅲ.
文本素养提升:
阅读技能综合运用
1.
根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。
译文:
___________________________________________________
我们能采取行动来改变它吗,
还是不管发生了什么都接受?
译文:
________________________________________________________
我们很多人都知道,
对未来有计划并不能保证它们会成为现实。
2.
根据课文完成短文。
As
many
of
us
already
know,
(1)______
(have)plans
in
place
for
the
future
is
no
guarantee
that
they
will
become
reality.
In
this
respect,
some
people
are
(2)_____
________
(fortunate)than
others,
as
can
be
illustrated
by
comparing
the
lives
of
two
famous
authors.
The
American
author,
Ernest
Hemingway,
(3)
________(bear)
from
early
boyhood
single-minded
in
his
ambition
to
write.
His
novel
The
Old
Man
and
the
Sea,
(4)____
(win)the
Pulitzer
Prize
for
Fiction
in
1953.
By
contrast,
the
young
Arthur
Conan
Doyle
had
(5)_________
(original)worked
as
a
doctor.
But
having
more
fortunate
was
born
won
originally
Doyle’s
main
ambition
was
(6)
_________(become)a
writer
of
historical
novels.
Although
some
of
his
historical
novels
were
published,
their
success
was
nothing
compared
to
the
stories
of
his
fictional
detective,
Sherlock
Holmes,
(7)______
he
is
still
best
known
for
to
this
day.
Though
both
of
these
men
were
ultimately
successful,
(8)_____
(they)paths
to
success
were
very
different,
their
futures
not
necessarily
turning
out
exactly
as
they
planned.
So,
(9)________
twists
and
turns
you
might
encounter,
take
a
leaf
out
of
the
books
of
these
two
authors
and
be
prepared
(10)___
the
future.
to
become
which
their
whatever
for
3.
阅读主题活动
Think
about
the
following
questions
and
share
your
opinion
with
the
class.
(1)What
is
your
future
plan?
______________________________________________________________
____________?
(2)What
will
you
do
to
make
your
future
plan
come
true?
__________________________________________________________________
____________?
I
plan
to
become
a
doctor,
because
as
a
doctor,
I
can
try
my
best
to
save
people’s
lives.
Study
hard,
read
more
useful
books
to
broaden
horizons;
practise
to
master
related
skills.
要点精研·素养奠基
1.
ambition
n.
志向,
抱负
His
burning
ambition
was
to
study
medicine.
他梦寐以求的是学医。
When
he
was
a
young
lawyer
he
was
full
of
ambition.
他年轻时当律师,
充满雄心壮志。
Great
knowledge,
experience
and
wisdom
will
help
a
man
to
achieve
his
ambition.
广博的知识、丰富的经验和无穷的智慧对实现人的抱负大有裨益。
The
ambitious
project
was
completed
in
only
nine
months.
这个规模宏大的项目只用了9个月就完成了。
【语块积累】
be
full
of
ambition
充满野心
achieve
one’s
ambition
实现抱负
have
an
ambition
to
do
sth.
有做……的野心
ambitious
adj.
有抱负的;
有野心的
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
he
is
an
_________(ambition)person.
(2)One
of
his
greatest
_________(ambition)is
to
be
admitted
into
a
key
university.
(3)Ann
has
an
ambition
_____(be)a
professor.
?
ambitious
ambitions
to
be
2.
in
the
face
of面临,
面对
In
the
face
of
such
questions,
how
should
we
approach
the
future?
面对这样的问题,
我们应该如何面对未来?
We
must
strengthen
our
unity
in
the
face
of
powerful
enemies.
大敌当前,
我们必须加强团结。
Do
you
know
you
will
be
faced
with
new
opportunities
and
challenges.
你知道你即将面临新的机遇和挑战了吗?
【语块积累】
face
up
to
直面,
正视(真相、现实等)
be
faced
with
面临,
面对
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)He
took
his
courage
in
both
hands
__the
face
of
danger.
(2)We
are
_____(face)with
a
serious
problem.
(3)We
should
face
up
__the
fact
that
we
are
no
longer
young.
in
faced
to
3.
devote
oneself
to献身于,
致力于
After
Sherlock
Holmes
made
him
a
household
name,
Doyle
gave
up
medicine
and
devoted
himself
entirely
to
writing.
在夏洛克·福尔摩斯使他的名字家喻户晓之后,
道尔放弃了医学,
全身心投入写作。
He
decided
to
devote
the
rest
of
his
life
to
scientific
investigation.
他决定将自己的余生献给科学研究事业。
The
meeting
will
be
devoted
to
health
and
safety
issues.
会议将专门讨论健康和安全问题。
【语块积累】
devote
one’s
life/time/energy/attention
to
把某人的生命/时间/精力/注意力奉献于……
be
devoted
to
(doing)sth.
致力于(做)某事
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)Qian
Xuesen
devoted
himself
entirely
__science.
(2)Mr
Reed
made
up
his
mind
to
devote
all
he
had
to
______(set)up
some
schools
for
poor
children.
(3)We
devoted
a
lot
of
time
to
__________(persuade)the
stubborn
old
man
to
change
his
mind.
to
setting
persuading
4.
focus
on关注
The
talks
will
focus
on
economic
development
of
the
region.
会谈将着重讨论该地区的经济发展。
Let’s
focus
our
attention
on
the
main
problem
and
not
get
bogged
down
in
minor
issues.
抓主要问题,
不要被枝节问题牵掣住。
This
issue
of
terrorism
has
come
into
focus
recently.
有关恐怖主义的议题最近成了热门话题。
It’s
an
opportunity
to
bring
your
goals
into
focus
and
transfer
your
ideas
into
the
real
world.
它为你提供一个机会,
使你把目标定得更为集中,
并帮助你把理想变成现实。
【语块积累】
(1)focus
on/upon.
.
.
集中(注意力、精力等)于……
focus
one’s
attention/mind
on.
.
.
集中注意力/心思于……
come
into
focus
成为焦点
bring
sth.
into
focus
使某事成为焦点
(2)“全神贯注于/专心于”的表达:
be
absorbed
in
全神贯注于;
热衷于
be
lost
in
陷于;
为……所吸引
be
buried
in
埋头于;
专心于
be
occupied
in
忙于
be
devoted
in
专心于;
致力于
【即学活用】
(1)However
amusing
the
book
is,
I
have
to
put
it
away
and
___________________
(把我的注意力集中在)
study
this
week.
?
(2)This
new
fact
brought
three
big
questions
_________(使……成为焦点).
?
(3)The
chart
has
______________(成为焦点)at
the
meeting.
?
focus
my
attention
on
into
focus
come
into
focus
5.
turn
out
结果是;
证明是;
出席,
在场;
制造;
生产
No
one
could
have
foreseen
that
things
would
turn
out
this
way.
谁都没料到事情的结果会这样。
Thousands
of
people
turned
out
for
the
funeral.
数千人参加了葬礼。
They
have
been
turning
out
great
blades
for
400
years.
他们生产优质刀片已经有
400
年了。
【语块积累】
turn
up
调高;
出现
turn
down
调低;
拒绝
turn
around
转过身,
转过来
turn
in
上交;
产生
turn
to
开始使用;
求助于
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)Can
you
turn
___the
TV
a
little?
I
can’t
hear
it
clearly.
(2)He
was
disappointed
with
his
suggestions
turned
_____.
(3)It
turned
___that
he
put
up
at
the
hotel.
(4)Whenever
you
have
difficulty,
you
can
turn
__me
for
help.
up
down
out
to
6.
On
leaving
high
school,
he
joined
a
local
Kansas
newspaper
as
a
trainee
reporter.
?
高中毕业后,
他加入了堪萨斯州当地的一家报社当实习记者。
【句式解构】
On
leaving
high
school.
.
.
高中毕业后,
就……
on
doing.
.
.
一……就……
On
arriving
there,
we
all
began
to
prepare
for
the
exhibition.
到那儿后我们都立即开始准备这个展览。
On
hearing
the
news,
the
girl
rushed
out
without
hesitation.
听到这个消息,
这个小女孩毫不犹豫地冲了出去。
On
leaving
the
hospital,
the
patient
felt
almost
too
weak
to
walk.
离开医院时,
病人感到很虚弱几乎走不动。
【名师点津】“一……就……”的多样表达
(1)介词短语upon/on
doing.
.
.
=as
soon
as
引导的从句,
表示
“一……就……”。
(2)upon/on
为介词,
其后可以接名词,
表示动作刚发生或完成。
(3)the
moment/minute/second接从句,
及
immediately,
directly
和instantly
后接从句均表示“一……就……”,
以上这些单词和短语都用作连词,
用来引导时间状语从句。
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)Upon
__________(graduate)from
the
university,
he
devoted
himself
to
teaching.
(2)On
________(finish)his
studies,
he
started
his
travel
to
Suzhou.
(3)________
entering
the
classroom,
she
sat
down
and
began
to
read.
graduating
finishing
On/Upon
【要点拾遗】
1.
historical
adj.
历史的,
有关历史的
Although
some
of
his
historical
novels
were
published,
their
success
was
nothing
compared
to
the
stories
of
his
fictional
detective,
Sherlock
Holmes,
which
he
is
still
best
known
for
to
this
day.
尽管他的一些历史小说已经出版,
但与他小说中的虚构侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯的故事相比,
这些小说的成功根本算不上什么,
直到今天,
他仍旧因其小说著名。
You
must
place
these
events
in
their
historical
context.
必须把这些事件同它们的历史环境联系起来看。
The
building
is
of
historical
importance.
这栋建筑有重要的历史研究价值。
Today
is
a
historic
occasion
for
our
country.
今天是我国具有历史意义的日子。
【语块积累】
places
of
historical
interest
历史名胜
historical
background
历史背景
historical
records
历史记载
【易混辨析】
historical与
historic
historical有关历史的,
历史学的
a
historical
novel一部历史小说
historic历史上著名的,
具有历史意义的
a
historic
novel一部具有历史意义的小说
【即学活用】
选词填空(historical/historic)
(1)May
4,
1919
is
a
_______day.
(2)I
have
been
doing
lots
of
_________research.
(3)It’s
my
dream
to
visit
all
the
_________sites.
historic
historical
historical
2.
apply
for
申请
I
wasn’t
qualified
to
apply
for
the
job
really
but
I
got
it
anyhow.
实际上我并不具备申请这份工作的资格,
但不管怎样,
我还是被录用了。
This
rule
cannot
apply
to
children.
这种规则不适用于孩子。
Faulks
has
applied
himself
to
this
task
with
considerable
energy.
福克斯为这项任务倾注了大量精力。
【语块积累】
apply(to
sb.
)for
sth.
(向某人)申请某物
apply.
.
.
to.
.
.
把……应用于……
apply
to
适用于……
apply
oneself
to.
.
.
致力于……,
专心于……
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)I
have
applied
___a
scholarship.
(2)He
graduated
with
high
enough
marks
to
apply
__a
university.
(3)If
you
apply
yourself
to__________(improve)your
job
skills,
you’ll
soon
get
promoted.
(4)The
questions
on
this
part
of
the
form
only
apply
__married
men.
for
to
improving
to
【一语闻天下】
1.
China’s
economic
transformation
ambition
is
well
supported
by
its
existing
leading
edge
in
5G
and
other
technologies.
中国在5G和其他技术方面存在的领先优势为中国的经济转型决心提供了有力支撑。
2.
The
otherwise
introverted
and
inward-looking
traditional
Chinese
culture
turns
out
to
be
ever
powerful
in
crucial
times
when
acting
together
with
one
aim.
原本内向型的传统中国文化,
在朝着一个共同目标行动的关键时刻,
反而变得强大。
3.
In
the
face
of
the
uncertainty
amid
the
epidemic
control
situation,
Chairman
Xi
urged
not
letting
up
on
any
front
of
the
long-term
fight
against
COVID-19.
习主席强调,
当前疫情防控形势仍有不确定性,
要毫不放松抓好常态化疫情防控。
4.
Medical
waste
workers
are
very
close
to
the
source
of
the
virus
and
run
a
high
risk
of
infection,
but
still
devote
themselves
to
fighting
the
epidemic.
负责处理医疗废弃物的人员离病毒源非常近,
感染风险很高,
但仍致力于抗击疫情。
5.
Chairman
Xi
asked
colleges
to
focus
on
the
strategic
needs
of
the
country
and
accelerate
their
efforts
to
make
breakthroughs
in
core
technologies
in
key
fields.
习主席要求高校紧紧围绕国家战略需求,
加快在关键领域实现核心技术突破。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出单词正确形式
1.
Those
who
had
done
the
most
________(少年时代)activities
were
twice
as
likely
to
have
warm
relations
with
a
wide
variety
of
people.
2.
(2018·浙江高考)No
one
will
ever
know
what
mix
of
talent,
________(野心),
energy
and
luck
made
Dickens
such
a
distinguished
writer.
3.
(2018·北京高考)For
the
_______(受训者),
the
programs
also
offer
a
great
way
to
earn
merit
badges.
boyhood
ambition
trainees
4.
(2019·天津高考)This
complete
but
brief
_________(历史的)collection
is
certain
to
entertain
readers
young
and
old.
5.
Today
I’d
like
to
introduce
a
book
to
you
which
I
like
much——Sherlock
Holmes,
which
belongs
to
________(侦探)novels.
6.
She
_________(最终)purchased
a
small
piece
of
land
with
her
husband
and
began
growing
their
own
foods.
historical
detective
ultimately
7.
And
so
I
think
we
need
to
____(采取)action
as
soon
as
possible
to
start
reducing
carbon
dioxide
emissions.
8.
One
ABC
_____________(记者)
totally
missed
the
point
of
the
question.
9.
He
walked
__________(往回),
glancing
constantly
over
his
shoulder.
10.
About
more
than
100
people
were
horned
in
the
___________(斗牛)that
year.
take
correspondent
backwards
bullfighting
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
____________he
made
a
promise
____
he
would
write
to
me
as
soon
as
he
got
to
Beijing.
?
正如我所预料,
他许诺,
一到北京就给我写信。
2.
__________________,
he
burst
into
tears.
?
一听到这个消息,
他就突然大哭起来。
3.
______________________,
he
watched
a
film
________a
true
story.
?
完成作业后,
他看了一部以真实故事为根据的电影。
As
I
expected
that
On
hearing
the
news
Having
finished
his
work
based
on
4.
_____________________,
we
shouldn’t
give
up.
?
面对困难我们不应该放弃。
5.
If
you
________________a
task,
you
have
every
reason
to
do
it
well.
?
如果你致力于工作,
你完全有理由把它做好。
In
the
face
of
difficulties
devote
yourself
to
Ⅲ.
结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型,
根据提示写一篇50词左右的短文
1.
正如我们所知,
对我们而言,
未来总是个未知数(as
sb.
know)。面对未知的未来,
一些人是如此的明智以至于他们会努力为未来做准备。(in
the
face
of)
2.
与他们相比(compared
to),
其他人是如此忧虑未来以至于他们可能会陷入绝望。(fall
into
despair)
3.
因此我们必须相信未来并要致力于(devote
oneself
to)实现我们的追求(ambition)。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
As
we
know,
future
is
always
unknown
to
us.
In
the
face
of
the
unknown
future,
some
people
are
so
wise
that
they
try
to
prepare
for
the
pared
to
them,
others
are
so
worried
about
the
future
that
they
may
fall
into
despair.
Therefore,
we
must
have
faith
in
the
future
and
devote
ourselves
to
achieving
our
ambitions.
课时素养评价
一 Unit
1 Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
Political
and
personal
_________
(ambition)are
starting
to
prevail
over
economic
interests.
2.
________(trainee)
go
through
a
four-hour
lesson
before
they
are
let
loose
on
the
controls.
3.
The
New
York
Times
has
______________(correspondent)
in
France,
Germany,
and
other
countries.
ambitions
Trainees
correspondents
4.
___________(bullfight)is
part
of
Spanish
culture
and
history.
5.
He
is
writing
a
_________(history)novel
about
nineteenth-century
France.
6.
_________(detective)are
appealing
for
witnesses
who
may
have
seen
anything
suspicious.
7.
_________(ultimate),
we
can
change
the
shape
of
people’s
lives.
8.
The
jet
planes
flew
over
the
sky
and
soon
became
little
____(dot)in
the
distance.
Bullfighting
historical
Detectives
Ultimately
dots
Ⅱ.
选词填空
take
action;
fall
into;
kill
off;
by
contrast;
devote
oneself
to;
give
up
1.
This
spray
will
______any
pests
or
insects.
?
2.
Fortunately,
the
company
saw
the
writing
on
the
wall
early
and
__________to
avoid
losing
money.
?
3.
The
child
_______the
lake
and
had
to
be
pulled
out.
?
4.
Tom’s
marks
__________with
Harry’s
marks
were
excellent.
?
kill
off
took
action
fell
into
by
contrast
5.
If
everyone
_______smoking
and
drinking,
it
would
bring
about
the
breakdown
of
tobacco
and
liquor
industries.
?
6.
He
________________teaching
in
the
mountain
village.
?
gave
up
devoted
himself
to
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Is
your
sister
_______________than
you?
?
你的姐妹比你大还是小?
(并列连词or)
2.
I
will
just
say
__________________________.
?
我只是想到什么就说什么。(whatever引导宾语从句)
older
or
younger
whatever
comes
into
my
mind
3.
__________________is
really
fun.
?
爬山真是有趣。(动名词作主语)
4.
The
suggestion
_________________________came
from
the
chairman.
?
采纳新规则的建议是主席提出的。(同位语从句)
5.
He
had
to
_____________________for
two
weeks.
?
他只好把去日本的行期推迟两周。(put
off短语)
Climbing
mountains
that
the
new
rule
be
adopted
put
off
his
trip
to
Japan
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·哈尔滨高二检测)
Ernest
Miller
Hemingway
was
an
American
author
and
journalist.
His
unique
writing
style
greatly
influenced
20th-century
fiction,
as
did
his
life
of
adventure
and
public
image.
He
won
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature
in
1954.
Many
of
his
works
are
classics
of
American
literature.
He
published
seven
novels,
six
short
story
collections,
and
two
non-fiction
works
during
his
lifetime;
a
further
three
novels,
four
collections
of
short
stories,
and
three
non-fiction
works
were
published
posthumously.
Hemingway
was
born
and
raised
in
Oak
Park,
Illinois.
After
leaving
high
school
he
worked
for
a
few
months
as
a
reporter
for
The
Kansas
City
Star,
before
leaving
for
the
Italian
front
to
become
an
ambulance
driver
during
World
War
Ⅰ,
which
became
the
basis
for
his
novel
A
Farewell
to
Arms.
In
1922
Hemingway
married
Hadley
Richardson,
the
first
of
his
four
wives,
and
the
couple
moved
to
Paris,
where
he
worked
as
a
foreign
correspondent.
During
his
time
there
he
met
and
was
influenced
by
modernist
writers
and
artists
of
the
1920s
expatriate(侨居海外的)community
known
as
the
“Lost
Generation”.
His
first
novel,
The
Sun
Also
Rises,
was
published
in
1926.
After
divorcing
Hadley
Richardson
in
1927,
Hemingway
married
Pauline
Pfeiffer:
they
divorced
following
Hemingway’s
return
from
covering
the
Spanish
Civil
War,
after
which
he
wrote
For
Whom
the
Bell
Tolls.
Martha
Gellhorn
became
his
third
wife
in
1940,
but
he
left
her
for
Mary
Welsh
after
World
War
Ⅱ.
Shortly
after
the
publication
of
The
Old
Man
and
the
Sea
in
1952,
Hemingway
went
on
safari
to
Africa,
where
he
was
almost
killed
in
a
plane
crash
that
left
him
in
pain
or
ill-health
for
much
of
the
rest
of
his
life.
Hemingway
had
permanent
residences
in
Key
West,
Florida,
and
Cuba
during
the
1930s
and
1940s,
but
in
1959
he
moved
from
Cuba
to
Ketchum,
Idaho,
where
he
committed
suicide
in
the
summer
of
1961.
【文章大意】文章介绍了一位兴趣广泛且精力充沛的作者——海明威,
他一生中写了很多名著,
他的冒险生活和公共形象也对后代有很大影响。
1.
Hemingway’s
unique
writing
style
has
the
most
influence
on______.
?
A.
his
life
of
adventure
B.
his
public
image
C.
20th-century
fiction
D.
American
lifestyle
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由His
unique
writing
style
greatly
influenced
20th-century
fiction可知海明威独特的写作风格对20世纪的小说影响最大,
选C。
2.
The
underlined
word
“posthumously”
in
the
first
paragraph
is
the
closest
in
meaning
to______.
?
A.
during
one’s
life
B.
after
one’s
death
C.
during
one’s
absence
D.
at
one’s
presence
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。和He
published
seven
novels,
six
short
story
collections,
and
two
non-fiction
works
during
his
lifetime中的during
his
lifetime作对比,
可知“posthumously”意思是“在某人死后”,
选B。
3.
The
novel
A
Farewell
to
Arms
is
set
in
______.
?
A.
Oak
Park,
Illinois
B.
his
high
school
C.
The
Kansas
City
Star
D.
the
Italian
front
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由before
leaving
for
the
Italian
front
to
become
an
ambulance
driver
during
World
War
Ⅰ,
which
became
the
basis
for
his
novel
A
Farewell
to
Arms.
可知小说A
Farewell
to
Arms是以意大利前线为背景,
所以选D。
4.
How
are
Hemingway’s
novels
introduced
to
readers
in
the
text?
A.
By
popularity.
B.
By
time.
C.
By
importance.
D.
By
subject.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由After
leaving
high
school
he
worked
for
a
few
months
as
a
reporter
for
The
Kansas
City
Star,
before
leaving
for
the
Italian
front
to
become
an
ambulance
driver
during
World
War
Ⅰ,
which
became
the
basis
for
his
novel
A
Farewell
to
Arms.
和His
first
novel,
The
Sun
Also
Rises,
was
published
in
1926.
和Shortly
after
the
publication
of
The
Old
Man
and
the
Sea
in
1952可知本文通过时间顺序,
把海明威的小说介绍给读者,
选B。
【方法技巧】直接信息题,
对于此类题型,
考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词,
然后以此为线索,
运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节,
找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍,
仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别,
在准确理解细节的前提下,
最后确定最佳答案。例如:
小题1为细节理解题。由His
unique
writing
style
greatly
influenced
20th-century
fiction可知海明威独特的写作风格对20世纪的小说影响最大,
选C。
B
(2021·西安高二检测)
Peter
and
Cheryl
Pitzer
met
in
1999.
After
training
together,
they
fell
in
love
and
finally
married
in
2011.
The
Pitzers
have
been
using
their
professional
aviation
skills
to
help
people
around
the
world
regain
sight.
They
are
both
volunteers
for
Orbis,
a
non-profit
organization
that
turns
airplanes
into
teaching
hospitals
and
brings
eye
care
and
ophthalmology
(眼科学)training
to
places
around
the
world.
The
organization’s
Flying
Eye
Hospital
that
the
Pitzers
fly
together
is
an
ophthalmic
teaching
hospital
on
board
an
MD-10
aircraft.
The
Pitzers
flew
their
first
flight
together
with
Orbis
in
November,
a
journey
that
took
them
from
Dubai
to
Saudi
Arabia
and
finally
to
Ghana,
a
country
in
West
Africa.
The
couple
stayed
an
extra
week
after
landing
the
plane
in
order
to
be
on
the
ground
to
help
other
Orbis
volunteers
treat
people
in
need,
and
to
train
medical
staff
in
the
community.
“There
was
a
woman
named
Mary.
When
we
met
her
on
Monday
she
was
almost
completely
blind
and
when
we
left
she
could
see,
”
recalled
Peter.
“They
also
did
surgeries
in
the
local
hospitals
with
the
local
doctors
and
their
equipment,
and
they
provide
continuing
education
afterwards,
”
Cheryl
said
of
the
team’s
work
in
Ghana.
“The
idea
is
to
leave
the
knowledge
behind
so
that
people
will
have
access
to
proper
eye
care
after
the
plane
is
gone.
”
The
couple
say
they
are
grateful
to
share
an
occupation
that
they
love—one
they
can
do
together
and
that
allows
them
to
give
back.
“It’s
awesome
to
see
so
many
people
in
poverty
regain
sight.
Our
work
is
worth
it,
”
said
Peter.
“Cheryl
and
I
have
a
great
personal
and
working
relationship.
It’s
just
an
interesting
and
incredible
way
to
give
back.
”
Cheryl
noted
the
intense
(紧张的)planning
and
coordination
it
takes
to
fly
a
major
plane
carrying
a
teaching
hospital
to
remote
locations.
She
said
she
and
her
husband
have
an
advantage
with
that
complex
task
because
they
“understand
each
other.
”
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了飞行员Peter和Cheryl
Pitzer夫妇为一家名为Orbis的非营利组织服务,
这是一个把飞机变成教学医院,
把眼科护理和培训带到世界各地的组织。文章介绍了他们与Orbis首次同机飞行时的情况,
以及他们对这份工作的看法。
5.
What
are
Peter
and
Cheryl
Pitzer
by
trade?
A.
They
are
doctors.
B.
They
are
pilots.
C.
They
are
physicians.
D.
They
are
teachers.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中The
Pitzers
have
been
using
their
professional
aviation
skills
to
help
people
around
the
world
regain
sight.
可知,
Pitzers夫妇一直在用他们的专业航空技能帮助世界各地的人们重见光明。由此可知,
Peter和Cheryl
Pitzer的职业是飞行员。故选B。
6.
What
do
we
know
about
Flying
Eye
Hospital?
A.
It
is
a
mobile
teaching
hospital.
B.
It
is
a
modern
general
hospital.
C.
It
is
a
private
hospital
in
Dubai.
D.
It
is
a
famous
hospital
in
Africa.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段中The
organization’s
Flying
Eye
Hospital
that
the
Pitzers
fly
together
is
an
ophthalmic
teaching
hospital
on
board
an
MD-10
aircraft.
可知,
Pitzers夫妇一同飞的该组织的飞行眼科医院是一架MD-10飞机上的眼科教学医院。由此可推知,
飞行眼科医院在一架飞机上面,
因此是一所流动教学医院。故选A。
7.
Flying
Eye
Hospital
is
intended
for______.
?
A.
the
wealthy
B.
the
poor
C.
the
disabled
D.
the
wounded
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知,
他们都是Orbis的志愿者,
Orbis是一个非营利组织,
把飞机变成教学医院,
把眼科护理和培训带到世界各地。以及倒数第二段中“It’s
awesome
to
see
so
many
people
in
poverty
regain
sight.
Our
work
is
worth
it,
”
said
Peter.
“看到这么多贫困人口重见光明,
真是太棒了。我们的工作是值得的,
”
Peter说。由此可推知,
飞行眼科医院是为穷人设立的。故选B。
8.
What
does
Peter
think
of
his
volunteer
work?
A.
It
is
tiring.
B.
It
is
boring.
C.
It
is
rewarding.
D.
It
is
upsetting.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“It’s
awesome
to
see
so
many
people
in
poverty
regain
sight.
Our
work
is
worth
it,
”
said
Peter.
可知“看到这么多贫困人口重见光明,
真是太棒了。我们的工作是值得的,
”
Peter说。由此可推知,
Peter觉得他的志愿工作很值得的。故选C。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2021·太原高二检测)
Many
people
think
only
professionals—engineers,
accountants,
teachers,
etc.
—have
careers.
1
Even
if
you’ve
never
had
a
paid
job,
you
still
have
a
career.
Your
career
is
the
sum
of
your
life
and
work.
It
includes
all
your
activities
and
experiences.
Your
schooling,
your
volunteer
work,
and
even
your
relationships
with
your
family
are
all
big
parts
of
your
career.
2 ?
During
your
career,
you
will
have
a
variety
of
jobs,
occupations
and
roles.
People
used
to
think
of
a
job
as
full-time,
permanent,
paid
work
done
for
an
employer
at
a
work
site.
But
in
our
changing
world,
a
job
is
a
set
of
duties
or
tasks.
It
can
be
paid
or
unpaid.
3
Even
someone
who
is
self-employed
has
a
job.
?
An
occupation
is
a
group
of
jobs
with
similar
responsibilities
that
require
a
common
set
of
skills.
4
Programmers
may
have
permanent
or
temporary
jobs
working
for
specific
employers,
be
self-employed,
work
full-time
or
part-time,
be
paid
for
their
work
or
volunteer
their
services.
They
may
change
jobs
or
hold
several
jobs
at
one
time,
but
until
they
change
the
type
of
duties
or
tasks
they
perform,
they
are
still
computer
programmers.
?
5
We
all
play
a
number
of
roles
in
our
lives
and
our
roles
often
change
over
time.
For
example,
Kris
works
four
days
a
week
as
a
receptionist
in
a
clinic
and
takes
evening
courses
in
social
work.
She
also
sews
gymnastic
wear
for
her
neighbor
who
sells
it
at
summer
markets.
Now
Kris
has
at
least
three
roles.
?
A.
A
role
is
a
part
you
play.
B.
Actually
everyone
has
a
career.
C.
In
other
words,
your
career
is
your
life
story.
D.
For
example,
computer
programmer
is
an
occupation.
E.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
a
job
is
different
from
a
role
in
some
way.
F.
It
can
be
completed
at
a
work
site,
at
home,
or
somewhere
else.
G.
The
following
is
about
your
work,
your
family,
and
your
life
story.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了我们每个人都有一份职业,
其实我们的职业就是我们的生活和工作的总和。
1.
【解析】选B。根据后句Even
if
you’ve
never
had
a
paid
job,
you
still
have
a
career.
可知,
事实上,
每个人都有一份职业。故选B。
2.
【解析】选C。根据前句Your
schooling,
your
volunteer
work,
and
even
your
relationships
with
your
family
are
all
big
parts
of
your
career.
可知,
所有的一切都是你的职业。故选C。
3.
【解析】选F。根据前句But
in
our
changing
world,
a
job
is
a
set
of
duties
or
tasks.
It
can
be
paid
or
unpaid.
和后句Even
someone
who
is
self-employed
has
a
job.
可知,
它可以在工作地点、家里或其他地方完成。故选F。
4.
【解析】选D。根据前句An
occupation
is
a
group
of
jobs
with
similar
responsibilities
that
require
a
common
set
of
skills.
和后句Programmers
may
have
permanent
or
temporary
jobs
working
for
specific
employers,
be
self-employed,
work
full-time
or
part-time,
be
paid
for
their
work
or
volunteer
their
services.
可知,
计算机程序员是一份职业。故选D。
5.
【解析】选A。根据后句We
all
play
a
number
of
roles
in
our
lives
and
our
roles
often
change
over
time.
可知,
我们在生活中都扮演着许多角色,
并且我们的角色随着时间而改变。故选A。
完形填空
(2021·福州高二检测)
Why
do
so
few
people
find
fulfillment
in
their
work?
Amy
Wrzesniewski,
a
Yale
School
of
Management
professor
who
studies
these
issues,
offered
an
explanation
that
made
a
lot
of
1 .
“Students”,
she
said,
“think
their
calling
is
under
a
rock,
and
if
they
2
enough
rocks,
they
will
find
it.
”?
Surveys
confirm
that
meaning
is
the
top
thing
Millennials
(千禧一代)say
they
want
from
a
job.
And
yet
her
research
shows
that
less
than
50%
of
people
see
their
work
as
a
calling.
So,
many
of
her
students
are
feeling
anxious,
3 ,
and
completely
unsatisfied
by
the
good
jobs
and
careers
they
do
secure.
?
What
they—and
many
of
us,
I
think—fail
to
realize
is
that
work
can
be
4
even
if
you
don’t
think
of
it
as
a
calling.
The
four
most
common
occupations
in
America
are
retail
(零售)salesperson,
cashier,
food
preparer/server,
and
office
clerk—jobs
that
aren’t
typically
5
“meaning”.
But
all
have
something
in
common
with
those
professions
that
are,
such
as
teachers
and
doctors:
They
exist
to
help
others.
And
as
Adam
Grant,
a
professor
at
the
University
of
Pennsylvania,
has
shown,
people
who
see
their
work
as
a
form
of
6
always
rank
their
jobs
as
more
meaningful.
?
That
means
you
can
find
meaning
in
nearly
any
role
in
nearly
any
organization.
7 ,
most
companies
create
products
or
services
to
fill
a
need
in
the
world,
and
all
employees
contribute
in
their
own
ways.
The
key
is
to
become
more
conscious
about
the
service
you’re
providing—
8
and
personally.
?
How?
One
strategy
is
to
constantly
remind
yourself
of
your
organization’s
main
9 .
Life
Is
Good
is
a
clothing
company
best
known
for
colorful
T-shirts
with
stick-figure
designs,
but
its
mission
is
to
spread
10
and
hope
throughout
the
world,
and
that’s
something
even
storeroom
employees
understand.
If
you
work
for
an
accounting
firm,
you’re
helping
people
or
companies
with
the
11
task
of
doing
their
taxes.
Each
job
serves
a
purpose
in
the
world.
?
Even
if
you
can’t
get
excited
about
your
company’s
mission
or
customers,
you
can
still
adopt
a
service
attitude
by
thinking
about
how
your
work
12
those
you
love.
Consider
a
study
of
women
working
in
a
shoe
factory
in
Mexico.
Researchers
found
that
those
who
described
the
work
as
dull
were
generally
less
productive
than
those
who
said
it
was
13 .
But
the
effects
went
away
for
those
in
the
former
group
who
saw
the
work
(however
boring)as
a
way
to
support
their
families.
With
that
attitude,
they
were
just
as
productive
and
14
as
the
workers
who
didn’t
mind
the
task.
?
Not
everyone
finds
their
one
true
calling.
But
that
doesn’t
mean
we’re
fated
to
work
meaningless
jobs.
If
we
15
our
tasks
as
opportunities
to
help
others,
any
occupation
can
feel
more
significant.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章通过对为什么很少有人能在工作中找到成就感进行研究,
分析了其原因以及提出了具体怎么做的建议。研究人员发现,
这主要是因为我们中的许多人都没有意识到工作可以是有意义的,
我们可以在几乎任何工作的任何角色中找到工作的意义。
1.
A.
progress
B.
trouble
C.
sense
D.
difference
【解析】选C。句意:
耶鲁大学管理学院研究这些问题的教授Amy
Wrzesniewski给出了一个有道理的解释。
progress进步,
发展;
trouble麻烦,
烦恼,
故障;
sense道理,
感觉,
观念;
difference差异,
不同。短语make
sense讲得通,
有道理。根据offered
an
explanation可知此处表示有道理的解释。故选C。
2.
A.
carve
out
B.
turn
over
C.
pile
up
D.
keep
off
【解析】选B。句意:
她说,
“学生们认为他们对工作的成就感还没有被挖掘出来,
如果被挖掘出来,
就能能找到工作的成就感。”
carve
out开拓;
turn
over把……翻过来,
翻阅,
移交给;
pile
up堆积,
积累;
keep
off让开,
不接近。根据they
will
find
it可知此处表示要把那些岩石翻开。故选B。
3.
A.
frustrated
B.
shocked
C.
inspired
D.
excited
【解析】选A。句意:
因此,
她的许多学生感到焦虑、沮丧,
对他们所拥有的好工作和职业完全不满意。
frustrated懊恼的,
沮丧的;
shocked震惊的;
inspired受鼓舞的,
品质优秀的;
excited激动的。根据feeling
anxious和and
completely
unsatisfied可知此处用沮丧的符合题意。故选A。
4.
A.
meaningful
B.
demanding
C.
repetitive
D.
challenging
【解析】选A。句意:
我认为,
他们和我们中的许多人没有意识到,
即使你认为工作是没有成就感的,
它也可能是有意义的。
meaningful有意义的;
demanding要求高的,
费力的;
repetitive重复的;
challenging挑战的。根据fail
to
realize可知此处表示工作可以是有意义的。故选A。
5.
A.
distinguished
from
B.
exposed
to
C.
associated
with
D.
defined
as
【解析】选C。句意:
在美国,
最常见的四种职业是零售销售、收银员、食品加工者/服务员以及办公室文员,
这些工作与“意义”无关。
distinguished
from区别于;
exposed
to暴露于;
associated
with与……相联系,
与……有关;
defined
as界定,
给……下定义。根据jobs
that
aren’t
typically可知此处表示这些工作与“意义”无关。故选C。
6.
A.
understanding
B.
existing
C.
producing
D.
giving
【解析】选D。句意:
正如宾夕法尼亚大学教授Adam
Grant所表明的,
那些把工作视为奉献的人,
总是认为自己的工作更有意义。
understanding理解;
existing存在;
producing生产;
giving给予,
付出,
奉献。根据They
exist
to
help
others可知此处表示那些把工作视为奉献的人,
总是认为自己的工作更有意义。故选D。
7.
A.
In
conclusion
B.
After
all
C.
By
comparison
D.
In
addition
【解析】选B。句意:
毕竟,
大多数公司创造产品或服务来满足世界的需求,
所有员工都以自己的方式做出贡献。
In
conclusion总之,
最后;
After
all毕竟,
终究;
By
comparison相比之下;
In
addition另外,
此外。根据上文That
means
you
can
find
meaning
in
nearly
any
role
in
nearly
any
organization.
可知此处表示毕竟之意。故选B。
8.
A.
as
a
whole
B.
in
this
way
C.
in
public
D.
on
average
【解析】选A。句意:
关键是要更加意识到你所提供的服务——既是整体的又是个人的。
as
a
whole总的来说;
in
this
way用这种方法;
in
public公开地,
当众;
on
average平均,
通常。根据and
personally可知此处表示既是整体的又是个人的。故选A。
9.
A.
advantage
B.
business
C.
objective
D.
construction
【解析】选C。句意:
有一种策略是不断提醒自己公司的主要目标。
advantage优势,
利益;
business生意,
商业;
objective
目的,
目标;
construction建设。根据but
its
mission
is
to
spread可知此处表示不断提醒自己公司的主要目标。故选C。
10.
A.
optimism
B.
information
C.
designs
D.
strategies
【解析】选A。句意:
Life
Is
Good是一家服装公司,
最出名的是色彩鲜艳的T恤和线条设计,
但它的使命是向全世界传播乐观和希望,
那是连储藏室的员工都能理解的。
optimism乐观,
乐观主义;
information知识,
信息;
designs设计;
strategies战略,
策略。根据and
hope
throughout
the
world可知此处表示它的使命是向全世界传播乐观和希望。故选A。
11.
A.
unpleasant
B.
dangerous
C.
productive
D.
urgent
【解析】选A。句意:
如果你在一家会计公司工作,
你就是在帮助人们或公司完成一项不愉快的税务工作。
unpleasant使人不愉快的,
讨厌的;
dangerous危险的;
productive生产的,
多产的;
urgent紧急的,
急迫的。根据doing
their
taxes可知对人们或者公司而言,
税务工作是不愉快的。故选A。
12.
A.
gathers
B.
benefits
C.
worries
D.
entertains
【解析】选B。句意:
即使你不能对公司的使命或客户感到兴奋,
你仍然可以通过思考你的工作如何让你所爱的人受益来采取一种服务态度。
gathers收集,
集聚;
benefits有益于;
worries担忧;
entertains招待,
娱乐。根据those
you
love可知此处表示思考你的工作如何让你所爱的人受益。故选B。
13.
A.
embarrassing
B.
rewarding
C.
rough
D.
temporary
【解析】选B。句意:
研究人员发现,
那些描述工作枯燥的人通常比那些说工作有益的人效率更低。
embarrassing令人尴尬的;
rewarding有益的,
值得的;
rough粗糙的,
艰苦的;
temporary暂时的,
临时的。根据than可知此处表示两种态度的对比,
由those
who
described
the
work
as
dull
were
generally
less
productive可知此处表示那些认为工作有益的人。故选B。
14.
A.
relaxed
B.
surprised
C.
confused
D.
energized
【解析】选D。句意:
有了这种态度,
他们就像那些不介意任务的员工一样富有成效和精力充沛。
relaxed放松的,
自在的;
surprised感到惊讶的;
confused困惑的;
energized有活力的。根据they
were
just
as
productive可知此处用有活力的符合题意。故选D。
15.
A.
assign
B.
abandon
C.
neglect
D.
reframe
【解析】选D。句意:
如果我们把自己的任务重新定义为帮助他人的机会,
那么任何职业都会让人感觉更有意义。
assign分配,
指派;
abandon遗弃,
离开;
neglect忽略,
忽视;
reframe全新地拟定(或表达),
再构造。根据any
occupation
can
feel
more
significant可知此处表示把自己的任务重新定义。故选D。(共143张PPT)
Unit
1 Looking
forwards
Developing
ideas
词汇积淀·素养初探
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语
1.
the
________
(复杂的)structure
of
the
human
brain
2.
_______(错过)the
opportunity?
3.
a
TV
__________
(商业广告)featuring
Maotai
liquor
4.
___________________犹豫,
产生怀疑?
5.
_________
(代表)good
and
evil
6.
an
__________
(可供选择的)solution
7.
under
certain
_____________(情况)
complex
pass
up
commercial
have
second
thoughts
symbolize
alternative
circumstances
8.
a
_______
(混合)of
love
and
hate
9.
a
feeling
of
________(喜爱)
10.
a
________
(称职的,
合格的)teacher
11.
achieve
_______(流利)in
English
12.
yours
________
(真诚地)
13.
work
____
(当班时间)
14.
__________________下定决心?
15.
______(推迟)
the
meeting?
mixture
affection
qualified
fluency
sincerely
shift
make
up
one’s
mind
put
off
Ⅱ.
选词填空
as
opposed
to,
turn
down,
with
regret,
lead
to,
arise
from,
reject.
.
.
out
of
hand,
range
from,
on
a
daily
basis,
result
in,
weigh
up
1.
She
was
so
joyous
that
even
on
the
worst
days,
she
could
make
me
smile.
______________,
she
reminded
me
that
life
goes
on.
?
2.
New
Delhi
and
Moscow
signed
ten
accords
in
areas
____________tourism
to
trade.
?
3.
The
production,
distribution,
and
use
of
products—as
well
as
management
of
the
resulting
waste—all
________greenhouse
gas
release.
?
On
a
daily
basis
ranging
from
result
in
4.
Tom
had
to
_________the
invitation
to
the
party
last
weekend
because
he
was
too
busy.
?
5.
How
does
a
poem
change
when
you
read
it
out
loud
____________it
being
on
the
page?
?
6.
I
hear
__________that
your
father
is
ill.
?
7.
Excuse
me,
does
this
road
______the
railway
station?
?
8.
Accidents
often
_________carelessness.
?
9.
I
wouldn’t
_____anything
__________.
?
10.
Then
we
can
________the
options.
?
turn
down
as
opposed
to
with
regret
lead
to
arise
from
reject
out
of
hand
weigh
up
阅读精研·素养构建
Ⅰ.
文本整体理解:
理清文章架构
Ⅱ.
文本细节理解:
探寻语篇细节信息
1.
What
do
the
diverged
roads
symbolize
in
the
poem?
A.
The
roads
in
nature.
B.
The
roads
of
life.
C.
Our
progress.
D.
Our
change.
2.
What
can’t
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
The
poem
is
a
very
noted
American
poem.
B.
There
are
many
choices
around
us.
C.
Once
we
make
a
decision,
it
is
impossible
to
go
back.
D.
We
shouldn’t
look
back
with
regret.
3.
According
to
the
passage,
what
attitude
should
we
have
in
the
face
of
future?
A.
Optimistic.
B.
Pessimistic.
C.
Indifferent.
D.
Cautious.
4.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.
Face
the
future
without
regret.
B.
A
famous
poem.
C.
How
to
make
a
choice.
D.
How
to
enjoy
a
poem.
答案:
1～4.
BCAA
Ⅲ.
文本素养提升:
阅读技能综合运用
1.
根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。
译文:
无论大小,
_____________________________,
那就是它们会导致特定的
后果。
我们所有的选择都有一个共同点
译文:
尽管我们可以自由选择走哪条路,
________________________________
___________。
但当这两条路看起来相似时,
这个选
择并不容易
2.
根据课文完成短文。
The
Road
Not
Taken
is
one
of
the
most
famous
American
(1)______
(poem)of
all
time.
(2)_____
(path)in
the
woods
are
often
used
to
symbolize
how
our
lives
progress
and
change.
Life
throws
many
choices
at
us
(3)___
a
daily
basis,
but
(4)_____
all
our
choices
have
in
common
is
that
they
lead
to
specific
consequences.
Like
the
writer,
all
we
can
do
(5)__
(be)look
backwards“with
a
sigh”
and
imagine
what
could
have
been.
poems
Paths
on
what
is
This
sigh
is
understandable,
because
we
may
be
free
(6)
________(choose)
which
path
to
take,
but
this
choice
isn’t
easy
with
those
two
paths
(7)_______
(look)
similar.
Ultimately,
the
road
through
our
lives
is
a
(8)_______
(mix)of
choice
and
chance.
Some
of
us
do
take
a
harder
path
through
life,
(9)____it
can
also
lead
to
new
adventures
and
experiences.
Therefore,
we
should
face
our
future
with
energy
and
optimism
instead
of
looking
back
(10)__________
(regretful).
?
to
choose
looking
mixture
but
regretfully
3.
阅读主题活动。
(1)What’s
your
interpretation
of
the
poem
The
Road
Not
Taken?
_________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________?
(2)What
is
the
most
difficult
choice
you
have
ever
made?
_______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
__________________________________?
In
my
opinion,
the
poem
tells
me
that
I
should
make
a
choice
carefully
and
accept
the
consequences
of
my
choice
and
live
my
life
to
the
full.
The
most
difficult
choice
I
have
ever
made
was
which
university
I
should
choose
when
I
graduated
from
senior
high
school.
Fortunately,
I
made
the
right
choice
after
careful
consideration.
要点精研·素养奠基
1.
admission
n.
允许进入/加入;
承认,
招认;
入场费
Hospital
admission
is
not
necessary
in
most
cases.
大多数情况下,
(病人)无须住院。
I
regret
to
say
that
you
did
not
gain
admission
to
Harvard.
我很遗憾地说,
你没有被哈佛大学录取。
What
he
hoped
was
to
be
admitted
into
the
university.
他希望能被大学录取。
He
replied
in
such
a
way
that
he
did
not
admit
making
the
original
error.
他在答复中措辞谨慎,
不承认最初所犯的错误。
【语块积累】
(1)gain
admission
to
获准进入/加入
an
admission
of
guilt/failure
承认有罪/失败
(2)admit
vt.
准许……进入/加入;
承认
admit.
.
.
to/into.
.
.
准许……进入/加入……
admit
doing
sth.
承认做了某事
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①Not
all
of
those
who
applied
gained
_________(admit)to
the
classes.
②Gates
open
at
10:
30
am
and
_________(admit)is
free.
③The
thief
admitted
___________________(steal)my
wallet
after
the
police
questioned
him.
?
(2)She
failed
to
_________________(被录取)the
university
of
her
choice.
?
admission
admission
stealing/having
stolen
be
admitted
to/into
2.
make
up
one’s
mind
做出决定,
拿定主意
Once
she
has
made
up
her
mind,
nothing
can
change
it.
她一旦下了决心,
什么也不能改变。
What
made
you
make
up
your
mind
to
quit
smoking?
是什么令你下决心戒烟?
Happiness
is
to
be
determined
to
believe
that
there
is
someone
loving
us!
幸福就是坚信有人正在爱着我们。
【语块积累】
决定做某事,
下决心做某事:
make
up
one’s
mind
to
do
sth.
decide
to
do
sth.
determine
to
do
sth.
be
determined
to
do
sth.
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①Have
you
made
___
your
mind
which
route
we
should
take?
②Although
he
was
very
stubborn,
I
made
up
my
mind
__________(persuade)him.
?
③Sandra
was
__________
(determine)
to
become
a
doctor
and
her
persistence
paid
off.
(2)Jane
________________(下定决心)
to
change
her
friend’s
negative
attitude
towards
study.
?
up
to
persuade
determined
made
up
her
mind
3.
put
off
推迟……,
使……延期
She
put
off
completing
the
picture,
because
she
didn’t
like
it.
她把完成这幅画的时间推迟了,
因为她不喜欢它。
The
band
are
hoping
to
put
on
a
UK
show
before
the
end
of
the
year.
那个乐队希望年底之前在英国举办一场演出。
He
has
put
forward
new
peace
proposals.
他提出了新的和平建议。
We
should
put
aside
our
differences
and
discuss
the
things
we
have
in
common.
我们应当抛开分歧,
讨论一下我们的共同点。
【语块积累】
put
on
穿上,
戴上;
上演;
举行
put
forward
提出,
提议;
将……提前
put
aside
不考虑;
储存
put
down
写下;
放下;
镇压
put
out
扑灭,
熄灭;
生产;
出版
put
up
建造;
张贴;
举起;
提高
put
up
with
容忍,
忍受
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)I
can’t
put
off
_____
(go)to
the
dentist
any
longer.
(2)The
manager
put
_______
a
suggestion
that
we
should
have
an
assistant.
There
is
too
much
work
to
do.
(3)A
new
supermarket
will
be
put
___
in
this
neighborhood
next
year.
going
forward
up
(4)One
should
always
put
a
little
money
_____
for
a
rainy
day.
(5)I
can’t
put
up
____
the
musical
talent’s
bad
temper.
(6)Varieties
of
magazines
and
research
papers
are
_______with
the
aim
of
feeding
readers’
appetite
for
specific
knowledge.
?
aside
with
put
out
4.
participation
n.
参加,
参与
Participation
is
encouraged
at
all
levels.
鼓励各级人士都来参与。
They
expected
him
to
participate
in
the
ceremony.
他们希望他参加典礼。
He
has
been
an
active
participant
in
the
discussion.
他一直积极参与这次讨论。
【语块积累】
participate
v.
参加
participate
in
参加
participant
n.
参与者
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)Women’s
____________
(participate)in
social
activities
is
limited.
(2)He
is
more
of
an
observer
than
a
major
__________
(participate).
(3)Over
half
the
population
of
this
country
participate
__
sport.
participation
participant
in
5.
alternative
n.
可供选择的事物 adj.
可供替代的
There
were
alternative
methods
of
travel
available.
还有其他可选的旅行方式。
There
is
a
vegetarian
alternative
on
the
menu
every
day.
每天的菜单上另有素食餐点。
We
had
no
alternative
but
to
fire
Gibson.
我们别无他法,
只能辞退吉布森。
We
will
have
to
rely
more
on
alternative
energy,
such
as
solar
and
wind
power.
我们将不得不更多的利用可代替的资源,
比如太阳能和风力。
【语块积累】
alternative
energy
替代性能源
alternative
suggestions
可供选择的建议
have
no
alternative/choice
but
to
do.
.
.
除做……之外别无选择
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)If
we
expect
people
to
give
up
the
habit
of
driving,
we
must
give
them
an
__________
(alternate)they
can
rely
on.
(2)The
police
had
no
alternative
but
_____(set)
the
man
free
without
enough
evidence.
?
alternative
to
set
6.
arise
vi.
(由……)引起,
(问题或困难)出现,
发生
A
new
crisis
has
arisen.
新危机已经出现。
Are
there
any
matters
arising
from
the
minutes
of
the
last
meeting?
上次会议记录方面有无尚待解决的事项?
She
raised
her
eyes
from
her
work.
她停下工作,
抬起头看了看。
There
has
been
a
sharp
rise
in
the
number
of
people
out
of
work.
失业人数急剧增长。
【语块积累】
arise
from/out
of因……产生(=result
from)
【易混辨析】arise/rise/raise
arise
vi.
(arose,
arisen)产生,
发生;
出现
rise
vi.
(rose,
risen)升起来,
上升
raise
vt.
(raised,
raised)举起,
使……上升
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①A
storm
_____(arise)during
the
night.
②He
recognized
that
most
of
his
mistakes
arose
_____
his
nervousness
in
the
exam.
(2)选词填空:
arise/rise/raise
①She
______
her
head
and
stared
at
them.
②Most
accidents
_____
from
carelessness.
③The
sun
____
in
the
east
and
sets
in
the
west.
arose
from
raised
arose
rises
7.
mixture
n.
混合,
混合体
The
front
pages
are,
as
usual,
a
mixture
of
domestic
and
foreign
news.
像平常一样,
头版上刊登着国内外新闻。
If
you
mix
blue
and
yellow,
you
get
green.
蓝色和黄色相混合就是绿色。
People
often
mix
me
up
with
other
actors.
人们常常把我同其他演员弄混。
【语块积累】
a
mixture
of.
.
.
……的混合物
mix.
.
.
with.
.
.
把……跟……混合起来
mix.
.
.
up
with.
.
.
误以为……是……;
把……和……弄混
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)They
looked
at
him
with
a
_______
(mix)of
horror,
envy,
and
awe.
(2)The
papers
all
got
______
(mix)up,
so
we
had
to
stay
up
to
handle
them.
(3)I’m
afraid
you
mixed
her
___
with
her
younger
sister.
mixture
mixed
up
8.
range
from.
.
.
to.
.
.
范围从……到……
Courses
range
from
cookery
to
computing.
课程多种多样,
从烹调到计算机操作应有尽有。
The
hotel
offers
a
wide
range
of
facilities.
这家酒店提供各种各样的设施。
The
ship
came
within
range
of
the
guns.
那条船进入火炮的射程之内。
I
think
our
mobile
phones
are
out
of
range
of
the
nearest
radio
tower.
我想我们的手机已不在最近的无线发射台覆盖范围内了。
【语块积累】
a
(wide)range
of
一系列的;
各种各样的
in/within
range
of
在……的范围内
out
of/beyond
range
of
超出……的范围
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
The
program
differs
every
night,
_______(range)
from
movies
of
opera
to
classical
concerts.
(2)The
team
contained
ten
players
whose
ages
__________________.
(在10到16岁
之间).
?
(3)Our
senior
secondary
school
offers
______________(各种各样的)after-school
activities.
?
ranging
ranged
from
10
to
16
a
wide
range
of
9.
result
in导致,
造成,
引起
Competition
can
be
healthy,
but
if
it
is
pushed
too
far
it
can
result
in
bullying.
竞争可以是良性的,
但如果太过火,
就可能造成恃强凌弱。
Food
allergies
can
result
in
an
enormous
variety
of
different
symptoms.
食物过敏会引发很多不同的症状。
Many
hair
problems
result
from
what
you
eat.
很多头发问题都是由饮食引起的。
As
a
result
of
this
conflict
he
lost
both
his
home
and
his
means
of
livelihood.
这场冲突使他同时失去了住所和生计来源。
【语块积累】
result
in=lead
to
导致,
引起(其后接结果)
result
from=lie
in
由……产生,
存在于(其后接原因)
as
a
result
of
由于
【易混辨析】图解result
in与result
from
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)He
can’t
take
part
in
the
sports
meeting
as
a
result
__
his
serious
injuries
in
an
accident.
(2)His
laziness
resulted
in
his
failure;
that
is
to
say,
his
failure
resulted
_____
his
laziness.
(3)We
are
still
dealing
with
problems
________(result)
from
errors
made
in
the
past.
of
from
resulting
10.
What
if,
in
choosing
one,
we
are
unknowingly
turning
down
other
future
opportunities?
?
如果在选择的过程中,
我们在不知不觉中拒绝了未来的机会呢?
【句式解构】
What
if.
.
.
?
(=What
would
happen
if.
.
.
?
)
如果……会怎么样呢?
What
if
anything
should
happen
to
the
child?
万一这孩子出了差错怎么办?
What
about
going
out
with
me
tomorrow?
明天和我一起出去怎么样?
What
for?
Your
English
is
as
good
as
mine.
为什么呢?
你的英文跟我的一样好。
—I
skipped
off
school
today.
—So
what?
What’s
so
special
about
that?
——我今天逃学了。
——那又怎样?
有什么特别的吗?
“How
come
we
never
know
what’s
going
on?
”
he
groused.
“我们怎么对正在发生的事情总是一无所知?
”他抱怨说。
【名师点津】
(1)What/How
about.
.
.
?
……怎么样?
(用于提出建议或引出话题)
(2)What
for?
为什么?
(3)So
what?
那又怎样?
(认为某事无关紧要,
尤用于反驳他人的指责)
(4)How
come?
怎么会呢?
(表示惊讶)
【即学活用】选词填空(what
if/so
what/how
come/what
for
/what
about)
(1)(2018·天津高考)_______they
talked
a
long
time
about
a
painting
you
weren’t
that
interested
in?
?
(2)—They
don’t
say
a
single
word
to
each
other.
_________?
?
What
if
How
come
(3)—Linda
didn’t
invite
us
to
the
party.
—_______?
I
don’t
care.
?
(4)—Please
fetch
me
a
piece
of
paper,
Mary.
—________?
?
(5)
___________playing
jokes
on
Li
Ming
tomorrow?
?
So
what
What
for
What
about
【要点拾遗】
1.
of
all
time有史以来
This
is
my
favourite
live
album
of
all
time.
这是我有史以来最喜爱的现场专辑。
Find
out
ahead
of
time
what
regulations
apply
to
your
situation.
提前搞清楚什么规章适用于你的情况。
At
no
time
and
in
no
circumstances
will
China
be
the
first
to
use
nuclear
weapons.
在任何时候任何情况下中国都不会首先使用核武器。
He
predicted
that
my
hair
would
grow
back
“in
no
time”.
他预言我的头发“一眨眼”就会长回来。
【语块积累】
at
one
time
曾经,
一度
at
a
time
每次
ahead
of
time
提前
at
no
time
从来没有
at
times
有时,
偶尔
in
no
time
立刻,
马上
【即学活用】
(1)In
my
opinion,
he
is
the
greatest
architect
_________(有史以来).
?
(2)Can
disasters
be
predicted
____________(提前)?
?
(3)He
made
a
reply
_________(立刻,
马上).
?
of
all
time
ahead
of
time
in
no
time
2.
look
back
on
回忆,
回顾
I
can
look
back
on
things
with
a
clear
conscience.
I
did
everything
I
could.
我可以问心无愧地回首过去。我已经尽力了。
In
no
case
will
they
look
on
passively.
他们决不会在一边看热闹。
They
set
up
a
working
party
to
look
into
the
issue.
他们设立了一个特别工作组来调查这个问题。
Every
day
I
look
up
to
blue
sky,
looking
forward
to
the
emergence
of
a
dream
bride.
每一天我都仰望蓝天,
盼望着梦中新娘的出现。
【语块积累】
look
on
旁观
look
into
调查
look
through
快速查看;
浏览
look
up
抬头往上看;
查阅
look
up
to
仰望;
仰慕,
尊敬
look
down
on/upon
轻视,
瞧不起
look
forward
to
期待,
盼望
【即学活用】
(1)She
_____________(回忆起)
the
enjoyable
experiences
in
Suzhou.
?
(2)It
is
reported
that
the
police
will
soon
________(调查)
the
case
of
the
two
missing
children.
?
(3)I
often
_______(查阅)
the
words
I
don’t
know
in
the
dictionary
or
on
the
Internet.
?
(4)Nobody
will
look
up
to
you
if
you
_________________(瞧不起)yourself.
?
looked
back
on
look
into
look
up
look
down
on/upon
3.
be
familiar
with
熟悉……
His
fans
would
already
be
familiar
with
Caroline。
他的粉丝们肯定已经很熟悉卡罗琳了。
Learning
materials
are
familiar
to
this
new
teaching
assistant.
新来的助教熟悉学习材料。
【语块积累】
sb.
be
familiar
with.
.
.
(某人)
熟悉……
sth.
be
familiar
to
sb.
.
.
.
为某人所熟悉
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It
also
doesn’t
require
a
new
type
of
technology
that
people
aren’t
already
familiar
____.
(2)—Are
you
familiar
____
the
customs
here?
—No,
the
place
is
unfamiliar
__
me.
with
with
to
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.
The
students
work
in
groups
on
________
(复杂的)problems.
2.
(2019·天津高考)That
made
me
what
I
am
today—a
__________
(商业的)lawyer.
3.
Silences
may
be
__________
(深思的),
or
they
may
be
empty
when
a
person
has
nothing
to
say.
4.
The
disappearance
of
dinosaurs
is
not
necessarily
caused
by
astronomical
incidents.
But
__________
(可替代的)explanations
are
hard
to
plex
commercial
thoughtful
alternative
5.
It
is
important
to
examine
why
these
kinds
of
social
problems
_____
(出现).
6.
If
you’ve
been
betrayed,
you
are
the
victim
of
your
____________
(情形;
情况).
7.
A
_______
(混合)of
skill
and
good
luck
decided
the
outcome
of
the
game.
8.
To
my
mother,
the
poem
reveals
a
parent’s
________(情感)
when
her
child
grows
up
and
leaves.
9.
I’m
writing
to
apply
to
join
it,
thinking
that
I’m
well
________
(合格的)for
the
job.
arise
circumstance
mixture
affection
qualified
10.
For
one
thing,
I
have
developed
_______
(流利)in
spoken
English.
11.
I
________
(真诚地)invite
you
to
come
here
again.
12.
Pure
white
roses
_________(象征)truth
and
innocence.
13.
The
_________
(入场费)price
is
$8
for
adults.
14.
The
agreement
encourages
worker
____________(参加,
参与)
in
management
decisions.
fluency
sincerely
symbolize
admission
participation
Ⅱ.
句型转换
1.
When
we
are
presented
with
two
job
offers,
we
may
wonder
which
one
to
accept.
_____________two
job
offers,
we
may
wonder
which
one
to
accept.
(非谓语动词
作状语)?
2.
He
is
unlikely
to
have
the
opportunity
to
get
the
position.
_______________he
will
have
the
opportunity
to
get
the
position.
(It作形式主语)?
Presented
with
It
is
unlikely
that
3.
We
shouldn’t
look
back
with
regret.
Instead,
we
should
be
facing
our
future
with
energy
and
optimism.
________________back
with
regret,
we
should
be
facing
our
future
with
energy
and
optimism.
(Instead
of介词短语)?
Instead
of
looking
Ⅲ.
结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型,
根据提示写一篇50词左右的短文
1.
想想未来给你(throw
at)的一个艰难的选择。
2.
这个选择可能是我们是否应该拒绝(turn
down)邀请。(it作形式主语)
3.
为什么很难做出选择?
原因是我们担心这个选择可能导致一个坏结果。(lead
to)
4.
在这种情况下(circumstance),
我们每天都会带着遗憾(with
regret)回顾(look
back
on)自己的生活。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Think
of
a
hard
choice
future
throws
at
you.
It
might
be
a
choice
whether
we
should
turn
down
an
invitation
or
not.
Why
is
it
hard
to
make
a
choice?
The
reason
is
that
we
are
anxious
that
the
choice
may
lead
to
a
bad
result.
Under
this
circumstance,
we
may
look
back
on
our
lives
with
regret
every
day.
?
课时素养评价
三 Unit
1 Developing
ideas
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
I
bought
a
bottle
of
water
for
a
beggar
and
he
thanked
me
________
(sincere).
2.
In
my
opinion,
he
isn’t
________(qualify)
for
the
job.
3.
Within
ten
weeks
of
the
introduction,
34
million
people
would
have
been
reached
by
our
television
___________
(commercial).
4.
Nancy,
who
had
been
__________
(thought)
for
some
time,
suddenly
spoke.
sincerely
qualified
commercials
thoughtful
5.
Red
is
the
best
color
for
wrapping
the
gift,
because
it
__________
(symbol)
joy
and
prosperity.
6.
Meat
and
__________(alternative)
provide
proteins,
fats
and
some
minerals.
7.
Hardly
had
I
solved
the
problem
when
a
new
one
_____
(arise).
8.
Unfortunately,
due
to
unforeseen
_____________
(circumstance),
this
year’s
show
has
been
canceled.
symbolizes
alternatives
arose
circumstances
9.
This
creation
attracted
a
lot
of
attention
thanks
to
its
_______
(mix)
of
modern
and
traditional
Chinese
elements(元素).
10.
To
work
as
a
translator,
you
need
_______
(fluent)
in
at
least
one
foreign
language.
mixture
fluency
Ⅱ.
选词填空
as
opposed
to;
turn
down;
with
regret;
arise
from;
range
from
;
on
a
daily
basis
1.
Her
children’s
ages
__________three
to
eighteen.
?
2.
____________last
year,
his
income
of
this
year
is
small.
?
3.
A
cheer
__________the
crowd
when
the
president
appeared.
?
4.
We
heard
__________that
you
were
not
successful
in
your
plan.
?
5.
Weather
may
change
______________,
but
climate
changes
over
geologic
time.
?
6.
I
am
afraid
your
request
for
a
pay
rise
was
___________again.
?
range
from
As
opposed
to
arose
from
with
regret
on
a
daily
basis
turned
down
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
______________after
that
was
interesting.
?
后来发生的事挺有趣。(what引导主语从句)
2.
But
one
problem
is
____________________________________.
(that引导表语
从句)?
但有一个问题是很少有人能长期坚持节食。
3.
_____________________,
we
went
there.
?
虽然下着雨,
但我们还是去了那里。(although引导让步状语从句)
What
happened
that
few
people
can
stick
to
a
diet
for
long
Although
it
was
raining
4.
I
was
passing
by
_________________________.
?
当事故发生时我正路过。(when引导时间状语从句)
5.
______________when
we
can’t
get
under
shelter?
?
假若下起雨来,
我们又没处避雨怎么办?
(what
if句型)
when
the
accident
happened
What
if
it
rains
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·大连高二检测)
What
do
literary
greats
Sir
Arthur
Conan
Doyle
and
Robert
Burns
have
in
common?
They
both
lived
and
wrote
in
Edinburgh,
along
with
many
other
big
names
in
the
field
of
literature.
This
fact
helped
UNESCO
(联合国教科文组织)award
the
city
the
title
of
World’s
First
City
of
Literature
on
October
14.
Edinburgh
left
a
lasting
impression
on
Arthur
Conan
Doyle
(1859-1930).
Although
he
was
born
there
he
went
to
school
in
England
but
returned
home
for
medical
school.
After
graduating
he
moved
to
London
and
began
writing
his
Sherlock
Holmes
stories.
His
inspiration
for
the
character
came
from
one
of
his
professors
at
university.
Holmes’
methods
were
so
clever
that
they
actually
furthered
the
advance
of
the
study
of
criminology
(犯罪学).
Robert
Burns
(1759-1796)is
still
regarded
as
Scotland’s
national
poet,
more
than
200
years
after
his
death.
He
is
celebrated
all
over
the
world
through
translations
of
his
work
and
the
annual
Burns
Night
supper
on
his
birthday.
One
of
his
songs,
My
Love
is
Like
a
Red
Red
Rose
ranks
among
the
finest
love
songs
ever
written
and
Auld
Lang
Syne
(《友谊地久天长》)is
sung
all
around
the
world.
As
one
of
the
first
literate
societies
in
Europe,
the
Scottish
Parliament
passed
the
world’s
first
compulsory
(义务)education
law
in
1496.
By
the
1790s,
almost
all
Scots
could
read.
Visitors
to
Scotland
often
observed
that
even
the
lowest
members
of
society
had
copies
of
Burns’
poems
and
other
books.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
文章简单介绍了苏格兰的文坛巨匠亚瑟·科南·道尔和罗伯特·伯恩斯以及苏格兰产生众多文学巨匠的历史渊源。
1.
Edinburgh
was
awarded
the
title
of
World’s
First
City
of
Literature
because
______.
?
A.
the
first
award
ceremony
of
literature
was
held
there
B.
many
literary
greats
like
Sir
Arthur
Conan
Doyle
and
Robert
Burns
were
born
there
C.
it
left
a
deep
impression
on
many
literary
greats
like
Sir
Arthur
Conan
Doyle
D.
many
literary
greats
like
Sir
Arthur
Conan
Doyle
and
Robert
Burns
often
wrote
about
it
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段所表述的:
文坛巨匠亚瑟·科南·道尔和罗伯特·伯恩斯与文学界的其他一些名人一样,
他们两人都出生在爱丁堡,
笔耕于爱丁堡。在这座城市里诞生了许许多多的作家,
正因为这浓郁的书香,
联合国教科文组织于10月14日把“世界首座文学之城”的荣誉授予了爱丁堡,
故答案选B。
2.
Arthur
Conan
Doyle
was
remembered
mainly
for
his
______.
?
A.
detective
stories
B.
love
poems
and
songs
C.
contribution
to
the
study
of
criminology
D.
clever
writing
skills
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的内容:
亚瑟·科南·道尔创作了福尔摩斯故事系列,
其探案方法被描绘得非常奇妙,
这让犯罪学研究也获益匪浅,
得到了进一步的发展。由此推理他是以“侦探小说”而出名,
故答案选A。
3.
In
the
last
paragraph,
the
writer
mainly
discussed
______.
?
A.
the
impression
of
visitors
to
Scotland
B.
how
Burns’
poems
are
popular
in
Scotland
C.
the
possible
history
reasons
for
many
literary
greats
in
Scotland
D.
how
the
world’s
first
compulsory
education
law
was
made
【解析】选C。段落大意题。根据最后一段所表述的意义:
苏格兰之所以产生这么多的文学巨匠有其历史渊源。短文中列举了三个细节,
苏格兰议会于1496年通过了世界上第一个义务教育法案。到18世纪90年代的时候,
几乎所有的苏格兰人都能识字了。许多去苏格兰游览的人发现,
就连苏格兰的市井小民也在读着伯恩斯的诗以及其他一些书。故答案选C。
B
Imagine
you’re
standing
in
line
to
buy
an
after-school
snack
at
a
store.
You
step
up
to
the
counter
and
the
cashier
scans
your
food.
Next,
you
have
to
pay.
But
instead
of
scanning
a
QR
code(二维码)with
your
smartphone,
you
just
hold
out
your
hand
so
the
cashier
can
scan
your
fingerprint.
Or
a
camera
scans
your
face,
your
eyes
or
even
your
ears.
Now,
this
type
of
technology
might
not
be
far
away.
As
technology
companies
move
away
from
the
traditional
password
biometric(生物特征识别的)security,
which
includes
fingerprint,
face
and
voice
ID,
is
becoming
increasingly
popular.
In
2013,
Apple
introduced
the
iPhone
5s,
one
of
the
first
smartphones
with
a
fingerprint
scanner.
Since
then,
using
one’s
fingerprint
to
unlock
a
phone
and
make
mobile
payments
has
become
commonplace,
bringing
convenience
to
our
lives.
And
since
last
year,
Samsung
has
featured
eye
scanning
technology
in
its
top
smartphones,
while
Apple’s
new
iPhone
X
can
even
scan
a
user’s
face.
But
despite
its
popularity,
experts
warn
that
biometrics
might
not
be
as
secure
as
we’d
imagined.
"Biometrics
are
ideally
good,
but
in
practice,
not
so
much”,
said
John
Michener,
a
biometrics
expert.
When
introducing
the
new
iPhone’s
Face
ID
feature,
Phil
Schiller,
Apple’s
senior
vice
president,
said,
“The
chance
that
a
random
person
in
the
population
could
look
at
your
iPhone
X
and
unlock
it
with
their
face
is
about
one
in
a
million.
”
But
it’s
already
been
done.
In
a
video
posted
on
community
website
Reddi,
two
brothers
showed
how
they
were
each
able
to
unlock
the
same
iPhone
X
using
their
own
face.
And
they
aren’t
even
twins.
“We
may
expect
too
much
from
biometrics,
”
Anil
K.
Jain,
a
computer
science
professor
at
Michigan
State
University,
told
CBS
News.
“No
security
systems
are
perfect.
”
Earlier
this
year,
Jain
found
a
way
to
trick
biometric
security.
Using
a
printed
copy
of
a
thumbprint,
he
was
able
to
unlock
a
dead
person’s
smartphone
for
the
police,
“It’s
good
to
see
biometrics
being
used
more,
”
Jain
told
CBS
News,
“because
it
adds
another
factor
for
security.
But
using
multiple
security
measures
is
the
best
defense.
”
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,
近年来生物识别技术被广泛运用,
如指纹眼部扫描以及脸部扫描,
人们认为这些系统非常安全,
但实际情况并非如此,
生物识别安全系统并不是完全安全,
文章中列举了很多人对生物识别技术的观念。
4.
What
is
the
latest
technology
to
unlock
a
smartphone
according
to
the
article?
A.
QR
code
scanning.
B.
Face
scanning.
C.
Fingerprint
scanning.
D.
Eye
scanning.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第三句And
since
last
year,
Samsung
has
featured
eye
scanning
technology
in
its
top
smartphones,
while
Apple’s
new
iPhone
X
can
even
scan
a
user’s
face.
可知,
苹果公司运用了脸部识别技术,
这是最新的生物识别方法,
故B项正确。
5.
What’s
a
major
problem
of
the
iPhone
X’s
Face
ID
system?
A.
It
takes
too
long
to
unlock
the
phone.
B.
It
often
fails
to
recognize
its
owner’s
face.
C.
Face
data
could
be
used
for
other
purposes.
D.
Different
faces
could
be
used
to
unlock
the
same
phone.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句In
a
video
posted
on
community
website
Reddi,
two
brothers
showed
how
they
were
each
able
to
unlock
the
same
iPhone
X
using
their
own
face.
And
they
aren’t
even
twins.
可知,
有两个兄弟用自己的脸解开了同一个苹果手机,
而且他们不是双胞胎,
故D项正确。
6.
What
does
Anil
K.
Jain
think
of
biometric
security?
A.
It’s
as
secure
as
traditional
measures.
B.
It
has
caused
much
trouble
for
the
police.
C.
It
should
be
used
with
other
security
measures.
D.
It
is
perfect
without
any
room
for
improvement.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段可知,
Anil
K.
Jain认为人们对生物识别期望太高了,
没有一种安全系统是完美的。再根据最后一段最后两句可知,
Anil
K.
Jain认为我们应该使用多样化的安全防范保证安全,
也就是说,
他认为,
生物识别技术应该同其他的安全措施结合使用,
故C项正确。
7.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
of
writing
this
article?
A.
To
describe
the
popularity
of
biometrics.
B.
To
show
how
biometrics
has
changed
our
lives.
C.
To
point
out
various
problems
with
biometrics.
D.
To
discuss
the
security
problems
of
biometrics.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文是一篇议论文。近年来生物识别技术被广泛运用,
如指纹、眼部扫描以及脸部扫描,
人们认为这些系统非常安全,
但实际情况并非如此,
生物识别安全系统并不是完全安全,
文章中列举了很多人对生物识别技术的观点,
故D项正确。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2021·长春高二检测)
Choosing
a
major
is
a
very
important
thing
in
our
life.
However,
it
can
be
extremely
challenging.
So
it’s
necessary
to
learn
some
simple
tips
that
will
make
your
decision
much
easier.
1 .
And
how
does
that
choice
affect
your
future
career?
We
can
help
guide
you
in
choosing
a
major.
?
Your
major
is
your
primary
field
of
study
in
your
undergraduate
(大学的)program.
It
is
the
subject
in
which
you
earn
your
bachelor’s
degree.
After
completing
a
list
of
general
education
courses,
you
spend
the
rest
of
the
time
studying
one
subject
of
your
choice.
2 .
?
For
many
students,
it’s
best
to
try
out
different
classes
to
figure
out
a
major
you’ll
like,
but
you
need
to
have
a
couple
of
solid
choices.
3 ,
you
should
begin
taking
courses
you
are
required
to
complete
before
graduation,
so
it
will
decrease
your
chances
of
needing
to
switch
majors
later
because
you
already
know
what
to
expect.
?
4 ,
you
should
begin
thinking
about
how
your
field
will
lead
to
a
job
as
soon
as
possible.
Consider
clubs,
research
programs
and
part-time
jobs
related
to
potential
career
choices
for
your
major.
?
For
more
career-specific
majors
like
nursing
and
engineering,
the
majority
of
your
studies
will
include
skills
that
can
be
used
in
a
future
job.
5 .
The
sooner
you
begin
working
in
a
lab,
on
research
projects
or
helping
as
a
teaching
assistant
for
a
professor,
the
better
you’ll
be
able
to
figure
out
your
career.
?
A.
You
have
to
think
of
ways
to
choose
a
major
B.
Be
sure
that
you
choose
a
major
that
suits
your
interests
C.
Once
you
have
a
better
idea
of
which
major
you
like
best
D.
While
your
major
may
or
may
not
lead
directly
to
a
career
E.
Do
some
research
to
find
out
which
majors
can
help
you
get
that
job
F.
Roughly
one-third
to
one-half
of
your
courses
will
be
related
to
your
major
G.
However,
you
should
still
consider
doing
activities
outside
of
the
classroom
to
better
prepare
you
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章针对如何选取专业,
给出了一些实用性的建议。
1.
【解析】选A。根据上文的So
it’s
necessary
to
learn
some
simple
tips
that
will
make
your
decision
much
easier.
(因此,
有必要学习一些简单的技巧,
让你的决定更容易)和下文的And
how
does
that
choice
affect
your
future
career?
(这个选择如何影响你未来的职业?
)可知,
A项(你必须想办法选择专业)承上启下,
故选A。
2.
【解析】选F。根据上文可知,
完成公共课程后,
你把剩下的时间花在学习你选择的一个科目上。此处是关于学习的课程,
由此可推断出,
F项(大约三分之一到一半的你的课程与你的专业相关)符合本段文意。故选F。
3.
【解析】选C。根据下文可知,
你应该开始学习毕业前被要求完成的课程,
这样会减少你以后需要换专业的机会,
因为你已经知道该期待什么了。由此可推断出C项(一旦你对你最喜欢的专业有了更好的了解)与下文衔接。故选C。
4.
【解析】选D。本段主要讲了,
你应该开始思考你的领域将如何尽快找到一份工作,
考虑与你专业的潜在职业选择相关的俱乐部、研究项目和兼职工作。由此可知,
作为本段的首句(主旨句),
应涵盖本段的主要内容,
因此D项(而你的专业可能直接或间接影响你的职业生涯)符合本段文意。故选D。
5.
【解析】选G。根据上文提到对于一些专业,
你的大部分学习将包括在未来工作中可以使用的技能。再结合下文说,
你越早开始在实验室工作,
做研究项目,
或帮助教授做助教,
你就越能更好地规划自己的职业生涯。由此可知,
G项(然而,
你仍然应该考虑做课外活动,
以更好地为你做准备)衔接上下文,
故选G。
语法填空
(2021·广州高二检测)
With
the
1.
_______(arrive)of
the
digital
age,
some
traditional
occupations
like
teacher,
doctor
and
lawyer
have
lost
favor
among
young
people.
Instead,
they
intend
to
choose
jobs
2.
_______
are
related
to
the
Internet.
It
is
shown
in
the
2017
Blue
Book
of
China’s
Society
that
more
than
85
percent
of
Chinese
people
younger
than
26
chose
professional
electronic
gamer
3.
_______
social
media
writer
as
their
ideal
job.
However,
China
is
not
alone.
According
to
4.
_______
survey
by
UK—
based
travel
firm
First
Choice,
more
than
a
third
of
the
young
people
5.
_______
(involve)would
like
to
be
a
YouTuber—a
person
who
6.
_______
(create)his
or
her
own
YouTube
videos.
And
nearly
a
fifth
wanted
to
work
as
a
blogger,
7.
_______
(write)content
for
the
Internet.
How
does
this
trend
come
about?
It
can
be
8.
_______
(large)
attributed
to
the
fact
that
these
new
occupations
enable
young
people
to
work
for
their
dreams,
not
just
for
money.
“These
new
jobs
are
where
the
biggest
attractions
lie:
creativity,
fame
and
the
opportunity
for
self-expression,
”
commented
The
Sun.
Despite
the
popularity
9.
_______
new
occupations,
experts
still
suggest
that
young
people
stay
wise
when
they
choose
one
because
not
everybody
is
10.
_______
(suit)
or
has
the
ability
for
it.
【文章大意】本文是议论文。主要论述了随着数字时代的到来,
年轻人对一些传统职业像老师,
医生等失去偏爱,
而更爱选择与网络相关的工作。因为这些工作的吸引力在于:
它们有创造性,
能够获得名声和自我表达的机会。
1.
【解析】arrival。考查名词。句意:
随着数字时代的到来,
一些传统的职业如教师、医生和律师在年轻人中失去了吸引力。根据空前the及空后of可知,
此处用名词,
arrival是不可数名词。故填arrival。
2.
【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。句意:
相反,
他们打算选择与互联网相关的工作。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,
先行词为jobs,
关系词在从句中作主语,
应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
3.
【解析】or。考查并列连词。句意:
2017年中国社会蓝皮书显示,
超过85%的26岁以下的中国年轻人选择职业电子游戏玩家或社交媒体写手作为理想职业。根据句意professional
electronic
gamer和social
media
writer之间是选择关系,
应用连词or。故填or。
4.
【解析】a。考查冠词。句意:
英国旅游公司First
Choice的一项调查显示,
超过三分之一的年轻人希望成为YouTube视频制作者。此处泛指“一项调查”,
survey是发音以辅音因素开头的词,
应使用不定冠词a。故填a。
5.
【解析】involved。考查过去分词。句意:
英国旅游公司First
Choice的一项调查显示,
超过三分之一的年轻人希望成为YouTube视频制作者。people与involve之间是动宾关系,
应用过去分词作后置定语。故填involved。
6.
【解析】creates。考查主谓一致。句意:
英国旅游公司First
Choice的一项调查显示,
超过三分之一的年轻人希望成为YouTube视频制作者。who的先行词person是单数,
谓语动词也应用单数形式,
且表示一般事实,
要用一般现在时的单数形式。故填creates。
7.
【解析】writing。考查现在分词。句意:
近五分之一的人想成为博主,
为互联网撰写内容。blogger与write之间是主谓关系,
用现在分词作状语。故填writing。
8.
【解析】largely。考查副词。句意:
这在很大程度上可以归因于这样一个事实,
即这些新的职业使年轻人能够为他们的梦想而工作,
而不仅仅是为了钱。attribute是动词,
要用副词修饰。故填largely。
9.
【解析】of。考查介词。句意:
尽管新职业很受欢迎,
专家们仍然建议年轻人在选择职业时要保持明智,
因为不是每个人都适合或有能力胜任。of意为“……的”。本句表示新职业的受欢迎程度。故填of。
10.
【解析】suitable。考查形容词。句意:
尽管新职业很受欢迎,
专家们仍然建议年轻人在选择职业时要保持明智,
因为不是每个人都适合或有能力胜任。be动词后接形容词作表语。故填suitable。
话题写作·素养升级
如何写申请信
【范例点评】
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I
am
writing
to
apply
for
the
position
of
an
English
volunteer
guide
at
the
Forbidden
City
in
the
summer.
Let
me
tell
you
something
about
myself.
My
name
is
Li
Hua,
a
senior
3
student
at
Hongxing
High
School.
There
are
several
advantages
that
I
possess.
To
start
with,
I
am
fluent
in
English,
which
allows
me
to
explain
the
glorious
history
of
the
Forbidden
City
to
foreign
visitors
clearly.
Besides,
I
am
an
enthusiastic
learner
of
the
Chinese
history
and
a
top
student
in
class,
therefore
I
have
a
rich
knowledge
of
the
history
of
the
Forbidden
City,
making
me
well-equipped
for
the
job.
Apart
from
these
advantages,
I
have
plenty
of
time
for
the
job
during
this
summer
and
it
is
essential
for
the
job.
I
would
feel
grateful
if
you
could
give
the
golden
opportunity
to
share
Chinese
culture
and
history
with
foreign
visitors.
Thank
you
for
your
time.
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【布局】
【文本解读】
1.
话题特点
申请信是一种向他人或组织表达愿望,
提出请求的一种常见书信形式。要求言辞恳切,
内容详实,
具有说服力。
2.
话题词汇
①possess
v.
拥有
②fluent
adj.
流利的
③glorious
adj.
光荣的
④enthusiastic
adj.
热情的
⑤essential
adj.
必要的
⑥grateful
adj.
感激的
⑦apply
for
申请
⑧have
a
knowledge
of
具备……的知识
⑨apart
from
除……之外
3.
话题句式(试着替换方框中的黑体部分,
变成你需要表达的意思)
(1)表达写信目的
①I
am
writing
to
apply
for
the
position
of
an
English
volunteer
guide
.
我写信是为了申请一个英语志愿导游的职位。
②I
am
writing
this
letter
to
recommend
myself
.
我写这封信是为了自我推荐。
③I’m
glad
to
know
that
you
want
a
secretary
.
我很高兴知道你需要一个秘书。
④I
am
writing
because
I
am
quite
interested
in
the
job
advertised
in
the
newspaper
.
我写信是因为我对报纸上刊登的招聘广告很感兴趣。
⑤I
have
just
read
in
the
newspaper
that
your
company
needs
a
program
designer
.
我刚从报纸上看到贵公司需要一名程序设计师。
(2)陈述申请理由和优势
①I
am
good
at
communicating
with
others
.
我善于与他人沟通。
②I
have
previous
experience,
and
I
once
worked
as
a
translator
for
foreign
visitors
.
我以前有过工作经验,
曾为外国游客做过翻译。
③I
have
a
good
knowledge
of
computer
.
我精通计算机。
④I
am
good
at
spoken
English
,
which
makes
it
possible
for
me
to
communicate
well
with
others
.
我擅长英语口语,
这使我能够很好地与他人沟通。
(3)表达希望
①Thank
you
for
considering
my
application
and
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply
.
感谢您考虑我的申请,
期待您早日答复。
②I
greatly
appreciate
any
of
your
favorable
consideration
of
my
application
.
非常感谢您对我的申请给予的任何积极考虑。
③I
would
be
very
grateful
if
you
could
consider
my
application
.
如果您能考虑我的申请,
我将不胜感激。
【迁移训练】
假定你是新华中学高二学生李津,
得知校英语社团拟招募英语主持人,
你有意应聘。请根据以下内容要点,
用英语给该组织负责人写一封申请信。内容包括:
1.
介绍个人情况;
2.
陈述个人优势(英语水平,
知识面等);
3.
表达期望。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.
开头和结尾已经给出,
不计入总词数。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours,
Li
Jin
【遣词】
1.
宝贵的
________
2.
首先
____________?
3.
精通
______________________?
4.
担任
_______?
5.
表现好
____________?
6.
发挥我的能力
________________?
valuable
to
begin
with
have
a
good
knowledge
of
serve
as
perform
well
develop
my
ability
【造句】
1.
完成句子
(1)我写这封信是想寻求一个宝贵的机会在你们的英语社团里做一个主持人。
I’m
writing
to
________________________________in
your
English
Society.
?
(2)首先,
我精通英语。
To
begin
with,
I
______________________English.
?
ask
for
a
valuable
chance
to
be
a
host
have
a
good
knowledge
of
(3)做英语主持人对我很有帮助。
It
is
helpful
for
me
_______________________.
?
(4)更重要的是,
我认为这是一个很好的机会来服务我们的社会和发挥我的能
力。
More
importantly,
I
consider
it
a
good
chance
to
__________________________
_________.
?
to
work
as
an
English
host
serve
our
Society
and
develop
my
ability
2.
句式升级
(5)用which引导的非限制性定语从句合并(2)(3)句。
___________________________________________________________________
_____________________?
To
begin
with,
I
have
a
good
knowledge
of
English,
which
is
helpful
for
me
to
work
as
an
English
host.
【成篇】
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I’m
Li
Jin,
a
student
in
senior
two
from
Xinhua
Middle
School.
I’m
writing
to
ask
for
a
valuable
chance
to
be
a
host
in
your
English
Society.
The
following
are
my
advantages.
To
begin
with,
I
have
a
good
knowledge
of
English,
which
is
helpful
for
me
to
work
as
an
English
host.
Besides,
I
have
read
a
lot
of
books,
so
I
know
a
lot
about
western
cultures.
What’s
more,
I
have
served
as
a
host
in
some
other
shows
so
I
believe
I
could
perform
well.
More
importantly,
I
consider
it
a
good
chance
to
serve
our
Society
and
develop
my
ability.
I
would
greatly
appreciate
it
if
you
could
give
me
a
chance.
Looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours,
Li
Jin
主题活动·素养提升
The
topic:
What
does
a
successful
future
mean
to
you?
Live
my
life
in
a
way
that
I
wish.
Spare
no
efforts
to
study.
Be
admitted
into
a
top
university.
Find
an
ideal
job.
What
do
you
think
of
a
successful
future?
Your
opinion:
_______________________________
For
me,
a
successful
future
means
that
I
can
live
my
dream
life
in
a
way
that
I
wish.
It
means
I
must
study
hard
enough
at
the
present
period
to
ensure
I
am
admitted
to
a
top
university
and
find
an
ideal
job,
so
that
I
can
realize
my
dream.
In
a
word,
a
successful
future
means
working
hard
towards
my
goal
at
present.
?
名作赏读·素养培优
【导语】《波莉安娜》是一个充满了快乐的故事。小说的主人公——十一岁的波莉安娜是个孤儿,
可她从来也没有因为自己的身世而失望哭泣,
反而能在每一个困难与打击面前都积极乐观地去发现快乐、享受快乐。自从她来到脾气乖戾、冷漠孤傲的姨妈家后,
她的“快乐游戏”便流传开来,
并深深地感染了她身边的每一个人,
甚至让整个贝汀斯镇都重新获得了生机。
CHAPTER
Ⅰ·MISS
POLLY(excerpt)
Miss
Polly
Harrington
entered
her
kitchen
a
little
hurriedly
this
June
morning.
Miss
Polly
did
not
usually
make
hurried
movements;
she
specially
prided
herself
on
her
repose
of
manner.
But
today
she
was
hurrying—actually
hurrying.
Nancy,
washing
dishes
at
the
sink,
looked
up
in
surprise.
Nancy
had
been
working
in
Miss
Polly’s
kitchen
only
two
months,
but
already
she
knew
that
her
mistress
did
not
usually
hurry.
“Nancy!
”
“Yes,
ma’am.
”
Nancy
answered
cheerfully,
but
she
still
continued
wiping
the
pitcher
in
her
hand.
“Nancy,
”—Miss
Polly’s
voice
was
very
stern
now—“when
I’m
talking
to
you,
I
wish
you
to
stop
your
work
and
listen
to
what
I
have
to
say.
”
Nancy
flushed
miserably.
She
set
the
pitcher
down
at
once,
with
the
cloth
still
about
it,
thereby
nearly
tipping
it
over—which
did
not
add
to
her
composure.
“Yes,
ma’am;
I
will,
ma’am,
”
she
stammered,
righting
the
pitcher,
and
turning
hastily.
“I
was
only
keeping
on
with
my
work,
because
you
specially
told
me
this
morning
to
hurry
with
my
dishes,
you
know.
”
Her
mistress
frowned.
“That
will
do,
Nancy.
I
did
not
ask
for
explanations.
I
asked
for
your
attention.
”
“Yes,
ma’am.
”
Nancy
stifled
a
sigh.
She
was
wondering
if
ever
in
any
way
she
could
please
this
woman.
Nancy
had
never
“worked
out”
before;
but
a
sick
mother
suddenly
widowed
and
left
with
three
younger
children
besides
Nancy
herself,
had
forced
the
girl
into
doing
something
toward
their
support,
and
she
had
been
so
pleased
when
she
found
a
place
in
the
kitchen
of
the
great
house
on
the
hill—Nancy
had
come
from
“The
Corners,
”
six
miles
away,
and
she
knew
Miss
Polly
Harrington
only
as
the
mistress
of
the
old
Harrington
homestead,
and
one
of
the
wealthiest
residents
of
the
town.
That
was
two
months
before.
She
knew
Miss
Polly
now
as
a
stern,
severe-faced
woman
who
frowned
if
a
knife
clattered
to
the
floor,
or
if
a
door
banged—but
who
never
thought
to
smile
even
when
knives
and
doors
were
still.
“When
you’ve
finished
your
morning
work,
Nancy,
”
Miss
Polly
was
saying
now,
“you
may
clear
the
little
room
at
the
head
of
the
stairs
in
the
attic,
and
make
up
the
cot
bed.
Sweep
the
room
and
clean
it,
of
course,
after
you
clear
out
the
trunks
and
boxes.
”
“Yes,
ma’am.
And
where
shall
I
put
the
things,
please,
that
I
take
out?
”
“In
the
front
attic.
”
Miss
Polly
hesitated,
then
went
on:
“I
suppose
I
may
as
well
tell
you
now,
Nancy.
My
niece,
Miss
Pollyanna
Whittier,
is
coming
to
live
with
me.
She
is
eleven
years
old,
and
will
sleep
in
that
room.
”
“A
little
girl—coming
here,
Miss
Harrington?
Oh,
won’t
that
be
nice!
”
cried
Nancy,
thinking
of
the
sunshine
her
own
little
sisters
made
in
the
home
at
“The
Corners.
”
“Nice?
Well,
that
isn’t
exactly
the
word
I
should
use,
”
rejoined
Miss
Polly,
stiffly.
“However,
I
intend
to
make
the
best
of
it,
of
course.
I
am
a
good
woman,
I
hope;
and
I
know
my
duty.
”
Nancy
colored
hotly.
“Of
course,
ma’am;
it
was
only
that
I
thought
a
little
girl
here
might—might
brighten
things
up
for
you,
”
she
faltered.
“Thank
you,
”
rejoined
the
lady,
dryly.
“I
can’t
say,
however,
that
I
see
any
immediate
need
for
that.
”
“But,
of
course,
you—you’d
want
her,
your
sister’s
child,
”
ventured
Nancy,
vaguely
feeling
that
somehow
she
must
prepare
a
welcome
for
this
lonely
little
stranger.
Miss
Polly
lifted
her
chin
haughtily.
“Well,
really,
Nancy,
just
because
I
happened
to
have
a
sister
who
was
silly
enough
to
marry
and
bring
unnecessary
children
into
a
world
that
was
already
quite
full
enough,
I
can’t
see
how
I
should
particularly
WANT
to
have
the
care
of
them
myself.
However,
as
I
said
before,
I
hope
I
know
my
duty.
See
that
you
clean
the
corners,
Nancy,
”
she
finished
sharply,
as
she
left
the
room.
“Yes,
ma’am,
”
sighed
Nancy,
picking
up
the
half-dried
pitcher—now
so
cold
it
must
be
rinsed
again.
素养小测
初步
感知
1.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“wiping”mean
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
to
remove
information,
sound,
images,
etc.
from
a
computer,
tape
or
video
B.
to
remove
dirt,
liquid,
etc.
from
sth.
by
using
a
cloth,
your
hand,
etc
答案:
B
2.
What
is
the
relationship
between
Miss
Polly
and
Miss
Pollyanna
Whittier?
_______________________________________
Miss
Pollyanna
Whittier
is
Miss
Polly’s
niece.
素养小测
理性
判断
3.
Why
did
Nancy
come
out
to
work?
______________________________________________________
思维
拓展
4.
What
is
a
pitcher
and
what
is
used
to
do?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Her
husband
was
dead
and
she
had
three
children
to
bring
up.
A
pitcher
is
a
large
clay
container
with
a
small
opening
and
one
or
two
handles,
and
is
used
especially
in
the
past,
for
holding
milk,
juice
etc.
