(共125张PPT)
单元素养评价(一)Unit
1
(120分钟 150分)
听力材料为教师用书独具
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
The
announcement
says
the
first-class
passengers
in
areas
1
and
2
can
get
on
the
plane
now.
That’s
us.
We’re
in
area
1.
M:
①
No.
This
is
gate
1.
Here’s
our
area
number
3.
1.
Where
will
the
speakers
sit?
A.
In
area
1.
B.
In
area
2.
C.
In
area
3.
答案:
C
Text
2
M:
We
already
have
a
sofa.
I
think
it’s
a
good
one.
W:
I
don’t
like
it.
②
It’s
brown,
but
the
curtains
are
green
and
the
floor
is
light
blue.
They
don’t
match
well.
2.
What
color
is
the
sofa?
A.
Green.
B.
Brown.
C.
Light
blue.
答案:
B
Text
3
M:
The
sports
meeting
was
exciting.
③
A
boy
named
Billy
broke
the
record
which
he
set
one
year
ago
himself.
W:
Ben
and
I
witnessed
the
whole
event.
It
was
amazing!
3.
Who
kept
the
school
record
before
the
sports
meeting?
A.
Billy.
B.
Ben.
C.
The
man.
答案:
A
Text
4
M:
Then
why
did
you
decide
to
quit
your
present
job?
W:
That’s
because
of
the
journey.
④
It
took
me
about
two
hours
to
get
to
work.
Your
firm
is
within
walking
distance.
4.
Why
does
the
woman
want
to
quit
her
present
job?
A.
She
loves
going
to
work
on
foot.
B.
It
takes
her
too
much
time
to
go
to
work.
C.
She
has
to
save
money
for
her
journey.
答案:
B
Text
5
M:
Hello.
Is
Mr
Williams
there,
please?
W:
I’m
sorry.
My
husband
isn’t
at
home
right
now.
Could
I
take
a
message?
M:
My
name
is
Peter
Anderson.
I’m
calling
about
the
company
basketball
match.
⑤
Could
you
ask
your
husband
to
give
me
a
call?
5.
What
will
Mrs
Williams
do
later?
A.
Give
Mr
Anderson
a
call.
B.
Attend
a
basketball
match.
C.
Pass
on
a
message.
答案:
C
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
W:
So,
you
can’t
come
to
get
me.
M:
Sorry,
but
I
have
to
attend
an
important
meeting
with
my
workmate
that
day.
Don’t
worry.
⑥My
brother
Mark
will
meet
you
at
the
airport.
W:
Uh,
well,
what
does
your
brother
look
like?
M:
Well,
he’s
very
tall.
He
has
short
light
brown
hair,
⑦
and
he’s
pretty
thin.
He
usually
wears
a
white
baseball
cap
with
crazy-looking
red
shoes.
I
mean,
you
can’t
miss
him.
W:
All
right.
6.
Who
will
meet
the
woman
at
the
airport?
A.
The
man.
B.
The
man’s
brother.
C.
The
man’s
workmate.
答案:
B
7.
What
does
Mark
look
like?
A.
He
always
wears
a
brown
cap.
B.
He
has
red
hair.
C.
He’s
very
thin.
答案:
C
Text
7
M:
Hello,
Susan.
Have
you
heard
about
the
chess
competition?
W:
Not
yet,
anything
special?
M:
Well,
I
suppose
you
would
never
be
able
to
guess
who
came
in
first.
W:
⑨Is
it
Hodge
or
George?
Those
two
are
very
competitive.
M:
I’m
afraid
you
got
the
wrong
ones.
⑧
The
champion
was
Bernard.
It
is
a
real
surprise
to
everybody.
He
beat
12
other
players,
lost
only
3,
and
played
no
draws.
W:
Bernard
is
a
lucky
dark
horse.
How
about
Hodge
and
George?
M:
Well,
Hodge
only
finished
eighth,
and
George
was
better.
He
finished
fifth.
W:
Anyway,
I’m
still
wondering
how
Bernard
could
be
so
successful.
M:
I
don’t
know,
either.
But
I
heard
that
both
Hodge
and
George
were
suffering
from
the
flu
at
the
time.
8.
Who
was
the
champion
in
the
chess
competition?
A.
Bernard.
B.
George.
C.
Hodge.
答案:
A
9.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
Hodge
came
out
the
fifth.
B.
George
played
the
worst.
C.
Hodge
and
George
are
usually
competitive.
答案:
C
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
Can
you
help
me
plan
next
Thursday’s
office
party?
M:
Sure.
What
do
you
need
the
most
help
with,
the
food
or
entertainment?
W:
I
need
help
with
food.
M:
OK.
Should
this
party
be
formal
or
casual?
W:
I
think
it
should
be
casual.
M:
I
agree.
Next,
we
have
to
decide
on
food.
We
have
a
choice
of
Chinese
food
or
Italian
food.
Which
one
should
we
have?
W:
I
would
prefer
Chinese
food
for
this
party,
but
maybe
we
should
try
something
new.
What
about
Indian
food?
M:
Not
bad,
but
Karen
cannot
eat
Indian
food.⑩Let’s
choose
Chinese
food.
What
about
music?
Should
we
have
a
live
band
or
a
DJ?
W：?I
think
we
should
hire
a
live
band,
since
it
would
be
a
celebration
for
our
success
in
the
recent
project.
M:
Wonderful!
I
know
a
perfect
band.
They
performed
at
my
birthday
party
last
Wednesday.
W:
OK
then.
?Well,
I
will
work
on
my
part
and
get
back
to
you
with
my
progress
on
Friday.
10.
What
food
are
they
going
to
have
at
the
party?
A.
Italian
food.
B.
Chinese
food.
C.
Indian
food.
答案:
B
11.
What
is
the
party
for?
A.
A
celebration.
B.
A
band.
C.
A
birthday.
答案:
A
12.
When
will
they
discuss
the
party
plan
again?
A.
On
Wednesday.
B.
On
Thursday.
C.
On
Friday.
答案:
C
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
Please
welcome
August
Getty
to
the
stage!
He’s
a
young
fashion
designer
living
in
Los
Angeles.
He
just
showed
his
fashion
collection
at
New
York
Fashion
Week,
and
he’s
only
twenty
years
old.
How
did
it
feel
to
be
one
of
the
youngest
designers
at
the
event?
Were
you
nervous?
M:
It
was
a
dream
coming
true.
I
wasn’t
nervous.
?I
was
just
very
excited.
?When
I
was
a
kid,
I
made
outfits
from
paper
and
dressed
spoons
and
forks.
My
biggest
wish
was
to
show
my
creations
in
New
York.
W:
What
was
your
childhood
like?
M:?My
family
was
very
supportive.
My
mom
let
me
cut
up
her
bags
to
make
clothes,
and
I
loved
picking
out
outfits
for
my
sister
to
wear.?My
mom
was
also
into
fashion,
so
she
encouraged
me
to
follow
my
interests.
W:
How
would
you
describe
the
outfits
you
designed?
M:?I
would
say
they
are
different,
strange,
and
stylish.
I
want
my
outfits
to
be
nice
enough
to
wear
to
a
fancy
event,
but
I
also
want
them
to
get
noticed.
W:
Is
your
real
name
August?
M:
Yes.
I
was
born
in
August,
so
my
parents
named
me
after
the
month.
W:
Have
you
ever
been
out
on
the
street
and
seen
someone
in
one
of
your
outfits?
M:
Yes,
I
have.
It’s
always
fun
when
that
happens.
13.
How
did
August
Getty
feel
at
New
York
Fashion
Week?
A.
Very
nervous.
B.
A
little
strange.
C.
Really
happy.
答案:
C
14.
What
did
August
Getty
do
as
a
child?
A.
He
wore
his
mother’s
clothes.
B.
He
made
clothes
from
spoons
and
forks.
C.
He
sewed
clothes
for
his
sister.
答案:
B
15.
What
did
August
Getty’s
family
think
about
his
interest
in
fashion?
A.
They
encouraged
him.
B.
They
thought
he
was
different.
C.
They
didn’t
like
his
style
at
first.
答案:
A
16.
What
did
August
Getty
think
of
his
own
design?
A.
Different
and
classic.
B.
Strange
and
fashionable.
C.
Stylish
and
common.
答案:
B
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
W:
To
the
firemen’s
surprise,
dropping
a
spoon
may
have
saved
Joy
Horton’s
life.
The
73-year-old
woman
has
been
living
all
by
herself
.?She
was
preparing
some
food
in
her
western
New
York
home
on
Lake
Ontario
on
Monday
morning.
As
she
was
washing
something
near
the
kitchen
sink,
?the
spoon
she
washed
happened
to
drop
onto
the
floor
of
her
kitchen,
so
she
bent
down
to
pick
it
up.
Just
then
her
house
exploded.
The
explosion
destroyed
her
home
in
the
Wayne
County
town
of
western
New
York.
Everything
in
the
house
was
badly
damaged,
but
Joy
Horton
wasn’t
seriously
injured.?She
crawled
out
from
underneath
the
broken
bricks
and
walked
to
her
daughter’s
home
nearby
to
get
help.
Fire
officials
said
no
people
were
injured
besides
Joy
Horton
in
the
explosion.
Because
Horton
was
bending
down
to
pick
up
the
spoon
when
the
explosion
happened,
the
kitchen
sink
and
counter
top
helped
keep
the
broken
things
from
hitting
her.
Horton
had
only
small
injuries.
The
police
haven’t
found
out
what
caused
the
explosion
so
far.
?They’re
still
looking
into
the
cause.
17.
When
did
the
explosion
happen?
A.
In
the
morning.
B.
In
the
afternoon.
C.
In
the
evening.
答案:
A
18.
What
dropped
onto
the
floor
of
Joy
Horton’s
kitchen?
A.
A
plate.
B.
A
knife.
C.
A
spoon.
答案:
C
19.
Where
did
Joy
Horton
walk
to
get
help?
A.
To
the
police
station.
B.
To
her
daughter’s
home.
C.
To
her
neighbor’s
home.
答案:
B
20.
What
can
we
know
according
to
the
text?
A.
The
police
are
investigating
the
cause.
B.
Joy
Horton
was
sent
to
hospital
at
once.
C.
Joy
Horton
is
a
72-year-old
woman.
答案:
A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·天津高二检测)
There
are
many
reasons
to
choose
a
career.
Talent
ranks
highly,
as
does
interest
and
of
course,
you
need
to
get
paid
enough
money
to
live
on.
For
some,
their
career
path
is
also
guided
by
a
sense
of
altruism
(利他主义).
They
are
looking
for
a
job
where
they
can
make
a
difference
in
their
communities
and
the
world.
There
are
some
jobs
here
for
every
altruistic
soul.
Occupational
Therapist(职业疗法专家)
People
with
this
job
help
patients
young
and
old
improve
the
sill
they
need
for
everyday
living.
Patients
might
be
children
on
the
autism(自闭症),
mature
adults
recovering
from
physical
illness
or
injury,
and
everyone
in
between.
This
job
requires
a
master’s
degree
and
professional
license.
Median
Annual
Salary:
$65,
185
Job
Outlook(2016-26):
24
percent
growth
Dietitian
Dietitians
advise
clients
on
healthy
eating
with
a
variety
of
goals,
from
supporting
medical
treatment,
weight
loss
to
managing
illnesses
like
diabetes(糖尿病).
Dietitians
typically
have
a
bachelor’s
degree,
and
their
pay
may
rise
with
specific
skill
sets.
Median
Annual
Salary:
$51,
982
Job
Outlook(2016-26):
15
percent
growth
Registered
Nurse
Nurses
provide
patient
care
in
a
variety
of
in-patient
and
out-patient
settings,
including
hospitals,
doctor’s
offices,
clinics,
and
patients’
homes.
They
also
help
care
and
educate
patients
and
their
families
about
health
and
disease
management.
Many
hospitals
now
require
bachelor’s
degrees
for
their
nurses.
All
registered
nurses
must
be
licensed.
Median
Annual
Salary:
$62,
962
Job
Outlook(2016-26):
15
percent
growth
Doctor
Physicians
and
surgeons
obviously
make
a
real
difference
in
patients’
lives
and
contribute
to
the
health
of
the
community
at
large.
They
also
get
paid
well:
depending
on
their
specialty,
they
can
earn
well
over
$200,
000
a
year.
On
the
other
hand,
they
may
need
that
money
to
pay
off
their
school
fees:
doctors
undergo
nine
years
or
more
of
post-secondary
education
and
training.
Median
Annual
Salary:
$140,
506
Job
Outlook(2016-26):
13
percent
growth
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种有益于他人,
能为社会做出贡献的职业。
21.
If
you
want
to
become
an
occupational
therapist,
you
should______.
?
A.
have
a
bachelor’s
degree
B.
have
a
master’s
degree
C.
be
experienced
in
curing
the
autism
D.
be
only
aware
of
the
medical
condition
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Occupational
Therapist中的“This
job
requires
a
master’s
degree
and
professional
license.
”可知,
要想从事这个职业得拥有硕士学位。故选B项。
22.
Which
kind
of
job
has
the
lowest
outlook?
A.
An
occupational
therapist.
B.
A
dietitian.
C.
A
registered
nurse.
D.
A
doctor.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。介绍每个职业都有“Job
Outlook”,
通过对比可知,
Doctor的职业前景的增长是13%,
增幅是最小的。故选D项。
23.
What
do
the
four
jobs
have
in
common?
A.
They
need
social
skills.
B.
They
are
related
to
medicine.
C.
They
require
nine
years
for
degrees.
D.
They
are
suitable
for
selfish
self-seekers.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。文中职业疗法专家、
营养学家、注册护士和医生,
都要给病人或者客户提供医药方面的专业知识。故选B项。
【方法技巧】
阅读理解中,
细节理解题的占比比较大。所以,
完成习题时,
先通过阅读问题,
把握问题的关键词,
之后返回文章寻找和关键词一致的地方,
进而通过文章理解,
结合选项选出正确答案。第1小题,
属于细节理解题中的直接信息题,
通过题干的关键词可以快速定位文章的信息点。所以,
认真读题,
寻找题干的关键词和理解文章找准关键词细节是关键的一步。
B
(2021·枣庄高二检测)
Recently,
a
1935
letter
in
which
Ernest
Hemingway
detailed
his
catch
of
a
500
lb
blue
marlin(青枪鱼),
an
adventure
that
is
believed
to
have
partly
inspired
his
novel
The
Old
Man
and
the
Sea,
has
been
sold
for
$28,
000
(￡22,
000).
The
handwritten
letter
was
sent
by
Hemingway
on
8
May
to
the
fishing
editor
of
the
Miami
Herald,
laying
out
in
great
detail
how
the
author
and
his
friend
Henry
Strater
battled
to
keep
sharks
away
from
the
marlin
after
catching
it
off
the
Bahamian
island
of
Bimini.
?
Nate
D
Sanders,
the
auction(拍卖)
company
which
sold
the
letter,
said
it
documented
for
the
first
time
in
Hemingway’s
own
words
not
only
the
size
of
the
marlin,
but
also
the
attack
by
sharks,
reflecting
the
plot
of
the
novel.
The
company
added
that
Hemingway’s
account
of
the
marlin
catch
differed
from
other
anecdotes
of
it,
one
of
which
described
Hemingway
using
a
machine
gun
on
the
sharks,
which
is
said
to
have
attracted
more
sharks
rather
than
frightened
them
away.
The
Old
Man
and
the
Sea
was
also
inspired
by
an
anecdote
told
by
Hemingway’s
Cuban
friend
Carlos
Gutierrez.
In
1936,
Hemingway
wrote
in
a
magazine
that
Carlos
had
told
him
about
an
old
fisherman
who
caught
a
great
marlin
alone.
Three
years
later,
Hemingway
told
his
editor
Max
Perkins
that
he
was
planning
a
short
story
about
the
old
commercial
fisherman
who
fought
the
swordfish
all
alone
in
his
sailing
boat.
Instead,
he
ended
up
writing
For
Whom
the
Bell
Tolls,
not
returning
to
the
story
about
the
old
fisherman
until
January
1951.
It
won
him
the
Pulitzer
in
1953,
and
was
specifically
cited
when
he
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
in
1954.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,
主要讲述了著名的作家海明威创作《老人与海》的背景和原因。
24.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“laying
out”
in
the
second
paragraph
mean?
A.
Discussing.
B.
Wondering.
C.
Imagining.
D.
Presenting.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据文章第二段可知这封手写信是海明威5月8日寄给《迈阿密先驱报》的渔业编辑的,
详细阐述了作者和他的朋友亨利·斯特拉特在巴哈马群岛比米尼岛捕获青枪鱼后,
如何努力使鲨鱼远离它。结合选项,
所以选择D。
25.
What
did
the
auction
company
stress
when
selling
the
1935
letter?
A.
The
style
of
the
writer.
B.
The
history
of
the
letter.
C.
The
contents
of
the
letter.
D.
The
popularity
of
the
writer.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知拍卖公司强调说,
这封被拍卖的信是海明威第一次用自己的话记录一些东西,
记录的内容不仅包括青枪鱼的大小,
还有鲨鱼对他们的袭击。结合选项,
所以选择C。
26.
What
inspired
Hemingway
to
write
The
Old
Man
and
The
Sea
besides
his
own
adventure?
A.
Henry
Strater’s
account.
B.
Carlos
Gutierrez’s
story.
C.
Max
Perkins’
life
experience.
D.
Nate
D
Sanders’
description.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知海明威的古巴朋友Carlos
Gutierrez给他讲述了的一则轶事也启发了海明威创造《老人与海》这部小说。结合选项,
所以选择B。
27.
Which
is
the
correct
order
of
time
for
the
following
facts
in
the
passage?
①Hemingway
wrote
a
letter
to
describe
his
adventure.
②Hemingway
caught
a
big
blue
marlin.
③The
letter
was
sold
at
auction.
④The
Old
Man
and
the
Sea
won
the
Nobel
Prize.
A.
①③②④
B.
②①④③
C.
②④①③
D.
②③①④
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知,
海明威捕获了一只大的青枪鱼,
然后他将这个冒险经历写在了信里。后来这个经历促成了《老人与海》这篇小说的创作。根据文章最后一句可知1954年的时候,
《老人与海》这部小说获得诺贝尔奖。近期写着冒险经历的信件才被拍卖公司拍卖了,
故文章中的故事发展顺序应该是②①④③,
结合选项,
所以选择B。
C
(2021·曲阜高二检测)
Do
you
like
chocolate?
Maybe
most
people
do.
A
box
of
it
can
be
a
great
gift.
Buy
one
for
a
friend
and
give
it
as
a
surprise.
See
how
happy
that
person
gets.
Say
you
just
got
a
box
of
chocolate.
Which
piece
do
you
pick
first?
A
man
has
studied
people’s
choices.
He
says
they
tell
something
about
the
person.
Did
you
choose
a
round
piece?
You
are
a
person
who
likes
to
party.
Did
you
choose
an
oval
(椭圆形的)shape?
You
are
a
person
who
likes
to
make
things.
Picking
a
square
shape
shows
something
else.
The
person
is
honest
and
truthful.
You
can
depend
on
him
or
her.
What
kind
of
chocolate
do
you
pick?
Maybe
you
like
milk
chocolate.
This
shows
you
have
warm
feeling
about
the
past.
Dark
chocolate
means
something
else.
A
person
who
chooses
it
looks
toward
the
future.
What
about
white
chocolate?
Would
you
choose
it?
If
so,
you
may
find
it
hard
to
make
up
your
mind.
Some
people
like
chocolate
with
nuts(果仁).
These
are
people
who
like
to
help
others.
Do
you
believe
these
ideas?
Can
candy
tell
all
these
things?
It
doesn’t
really
matter.
There
is
one
sure
thing
about
eaters
of
chocolate.
They
eat
it
because
they
like
it.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。大多数人都喜欢吃巧克力,
文章介绍了对巧克力的不同选择表明了不同的性格特点。
28.
This
passage
mainly
tells
us
______.
?
A.
why
people
like
chocolate
B.
almost
everyone
likes
chocolate
C.
about
different
kinds
of
chocolate
D.
different
choices
may
show
different
characters
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文,
结合第二段中“A
man
has
studied
people’s
choices.
He
says
they
tell
something
about
the
person.
(一个人研究了人们的选择。他说这些选择能表明关于人的一些事情)”可知,
本文主要讲述对巧克力的不同选择表明了不同的性格特点。故选D项。
29.
Picking
a
round
shape
of
chocolate
shows
that
a
person______.
?
A.
likes
singing,
dancing
and
drinking
B.
likes
to
do
something
for
others
C.
is
good
at
making
things
D.
can
be
depended
on
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段中“Did
you
choose
a
round
piece?
You
are
a
person
who
likes
to
party.
(你选择圆形巧克力吗?
那你是一个喜欢聚会的人)”可知,
一个人选择圆形的巧克力,
表明这个人喜欢聚会,
由此可推知,
这个人喜欢唱歌、跳舞和喝酒。故选A项。
30.
If
you
enjoy
eating
milk
chocolate,
you
may______.
?
A.
look
forward
to
the
future
B.
like
to
think
of
the
past
C.
enjoy
parties
and
fun
D.
have
trouble
making
decisions
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中“Maybe
you
like
milk
chocolate.
This
shows
you
have
warm
feeling
about
the
past.
(可能你喜欢牛奶巧克力。这表明你对过去有一种温暖的感觉)”可知,
如果你喜欢牛奶巧克力,
你可能喜欢回忆过去。故选B项。
31.
The
last
paragraph
suggests
that
the
writer______.
?
A.
believes
all
the
information
about
chocolate
B.
does
not
believe
the
information
about
candy
C.
is
trying
to
get
you
to
believe
false
information
D.
doesn’t
think
it
important
whether
you
believe
the
ideas
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段“Do
you
believe
these
ideas?
Can
candy
tell
all
these
things?
It
doesn’t
really
matter.
(你相信这些说法吗?
糖果也能表明这些事情吗?
这并不重要)”可知,
作者认为是否相信这些说法并不重要。故选D项。
D
(2021·滨州高二检测)
When
I
was
five
or
six
years
old,
I
remember
watching
TV
and
seeing
other
children
suffer
in
other
parts
of
the
world.
I
would
say
to
myself,
“When
I
grow
up,
when
I
can
get
rich,
I
will
save
kids
all
over
the
world.
”
At
17,
I
started
my
career
here
in
America,
and
by
the
age
of
18,
I
started
my
first
charity
organization.
I
went
on
to
team
up
with
other
organizations
in
the
following
years,
and
met,
helped,
and
even
lost
some
of
the
most
beautiful
souls,
from
six-year-old
Jasmina
Anema
who
passed
away
in
2010
from
leukemia
(白血病),
whose
story
inspired
thousands
to
volunteer
as
donors,
to
2012
when
grandmother
lost
her
battle
with
cancer,
which
is
the
very
reason
and
the
driving
force
behind
the
Clara
Lionel
Foundation(
CLF).
We’re
all
human.
And
we
all
just
want
a
chance:
a
chance
at
life,
a
chance
in
education,
a
chance
at
a
future,
really.
And
at
CLF,
our
mission
is
to
impact
as
many
lives
as
possible,
but
it
starts
with
just
one.
People
make
it
seem
too
hard
to
do
charity
work.
The
truth
is,
you
don’t
have
to
be
rich
to
help
others.
You
don’t
need
to
be
famous.
You
don’t
even
have
to
be
college-educated.
But
it
starts
with
your
neighbor,
the
person
right
next
to
you,
the
person
sitting
next
to
you
in
class,
the
kid
down
the
block
in
your
neighborhood.
You
just
do
whatever
you
can
to
help
in
any
way
that
you
can.
And
today,
I
want
to
challenge
each
of
you
to
make
a
commitment
to
help
one
person,
one
organization,
one
situation
that
touches
your
heart.
My
grandmother
always
used
to
say,
“If
you’ve
got
a
dollar,
there’s
plenty
to
share.
”
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者从小立志要帮助其他孩子,
在作者祖母去世后,
作者成立了CLF帮助身边的人,
作者建议人们做一些小事情帮助身边的人。
32.
What
did
the
author
want
to
do
at
a
young
age?
A.
Watch
TV.
B.
Grow
up
quickly.
C.
Become
wealthy.
D.
Help
other
children.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“When
I
grow
up,
when
I
can
get
rich,
I
will
save
kids
all
over
the
world.
”可知作者年轻的时候想要帮助其他的孩子。故答案选D。
33.
What
directly
caused
the
author
to
create
and
develop
the
CLF?
A.
A
six-year-old
kid’s
request.
B.
Her
grandmother’s
death
of
cancer.
C.
Many
volunteers’
inspiration.
D.
Other
organizations’
encouragement.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子
when
grandmother
lost
her
battle
with
cancer,
which
is
the
very
reason
and
the
driving
force
behind
the
Clara
Lionel
Foundation(
CLF)可知作者的祖母死于癌症导致她成立了CLF。故答案选B。
34.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“one”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
A
chance.
B.
A
task.
C.
A
life.
D.
An
organization.
【解析】选C。代词指代题。根据画线词前面的句子And
at
CLF,
our
mission
is
to
impact
as
many
lives
as
possible,
可知下文的one指的是上文的many
lives其中之一。故答案选C。
35.
What
does
the
author
suggest
people
do
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Do
little
things
to
help
those
around
them.
B.
Work
hard
to
get
a
college
education.
C.
Challenge
their
friends
to
offer
help.
D.
Do
charity
work
whatever
you
are.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子
You
just
do
whatever
you
can
to
help
in
any
way
that
you
can.
可知作者建议人们做一些小事情帮助身边的人。故答案选A。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
根据下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·南昌高二检测)
Choices
contribute
to
success
The
direction
of
our
lives
is
determined
by
the
choices
we
make
every
day.
The
following
choices
will
contribute
to
personal
success
along
with
the
ability
to
achieve
financial
freedom.
Choose
to
be
positive
A
positive
mental
attitude
will
put
you
miles
ahead
of
your
peers.
36 .
It
is
more
valuable
than
skills.
Choose
a
positive
attitude
and
things
will
start
to
work
for
you.
?
37 .
?
If
you
don’t
know
what
your
bad
habits
are,
your
friends
and
family
can
always
tell
you.
Take
the
big
ones
first,
then
make
every
effort
to
break
them
and
always
replace
them
with
new
positive
ones.
Choose
to
work
smarter
Many
people
think
their
lives
are
out
of
balance
and
that
they
don’t
have
enough
time
to
do
everything
they
want
to.
38 .
Therefore,
learning
some
good
time
management
techniques,
such
as
setting
up
a
schedule
and
sticking
to
it,
will
make
your
life
flow
better.
?
Choose
to
give
your
work
a
sense
of
purpose
Helping
and
encouraging
other
people
will
not
only
make
your
life
be
more
meaningful,
but
it
will
also
make
you
more
money.
If
you
put
your
efforts
into
helping
others,
then
the
financial
part
of
life
takes
care
of
itself.
39 .
?
Choose
to
sow
more
than
you
harvest
40 ,
but
our
lives
will
be
better
as
we
become
givers
and
serve
the
world
as
givers.
You
want
to
learn
to
become
unselfish
with
yourself
and
learn
to
give
your
time,
your
money,
and,
of
course,
your
love.
?
A.
Choose
to
break
a
bad
habit
B.
Choose
to
treat
friends
right
C.
There
are
many
takers
in
this
world
D.
Your
attitude
determines
your
altitude
E.
Not
all
the
people
in
the
world
are
selfish
by
nature
F.
Spend
your
time
helping
others
grow
and
your
finances
will
grow
with
it
G.
Above
all,
you
need
to
be
aware
of
the
time
that
you
might
be
wasting
by
doing
fruitless
activities
【文章大意】我们生活的方向是由我们每天所做的选择决定的。本文讲述了一些你可以做出的选择,
这些选择可以为你带来成功以及经济独立的自由。
36.
【解析】选D。考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据段落标题Choose
to
be
positive和空格上文可知,
要积极向上,
积极的精神状态可以让你遥遥领先于同龄人。结合下文可推断,
D项“你的态度决定你的高度”符合语境。故选D。
37.
【解析】选A。考查段落总结。本段讲述如果你不知道你有什么坏习惯去问你的朋友和家人,
首先选择大的解决,
然后积极地消除它们,
用新的积极的好习惯替代它们。故选A。
38.
【解析】选G。考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据段落标题Choose
to
work
smarter和空格下文可知,
本段建议选择有效的工作,
学习一些好的时间管理技巧,
会让你的生活更顺畅。因此推断G项“最重要的是,
你必须知道做无效的活动是在浪费时间”符合语境。故选G。
39.
【解析】选F。考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据空格上文可知,
如果你全身心地帮助别人,
你的经济也会好起来,
因此推断F项“花费时间帮助别人成长,
你的经济也会随之增长”符合语境。故选F。
40.
【解析】选C。考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据段落标题Choose
to
sow
more
than
you
harvest和空格下文可知,
选择多播种,
少收获,
由but推断,
C项“这个世界上有许多接受者”符合语境,
与下文构成转折关系,
但是当我们成为给予者的时候,
我们的生活会变得更美好。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021·聊城高二检测)
Wheeling
her
red
chair
and
scissors
around
the
city,
Katie
gives
out-of-luck
strangers
the
gift
of
visibility.
Last
summer,
Katie
saw
a
man
sitting
with
a
41
asking
for
help.
She
asked,
“Hey!
I’m
giving
42
haircuts.
Do
you
want
one?
”?
The
man,
named
Edward,
was
in
his
60s.
“ 43 ,
”
he
said,
“I
have
a
funeral
to
go.
I
was
really
44
to
get
a
haircut.
”
After
Katie
was
done,
Edward
looked
in
a
mirror.
“I
look
45
!
”?
“It’s
more
than
a
haircut.
I
want
it
to
46
value
and
respect.
”
Katie
knows
that
a
haircut
can
47
a
life.
As
a
teen,
she
48
a
disease
that
was
so
severe
that
her
hair
thinned
seriously.
Seeing
this,
her
mother
49
for
Katie’s
first
haircut.
“To
sit
down
and
have
somebody
look
at
me
and
talk
to
me
like
a
person
and
not
just
an
illness
helped
me
feel
cared
about
and
less
50 .
”
she
says.
?
Katie
wanted
to
help
people
51
the
same
way.
In
2009,
she
began
her
Red
Chair
Project,
reaching
out
to
people
on
the
streets.
Katie
listens
to
people’s
stories
of
loss,
addiction,
and
52
to
get
back
on
their
feet.
The
attention
53
works.
?
It
all
began
with
a
belief
in
simple
acts
of
54
,
such
as
a
free
haircut.
“The
way
you
show
up
in
the
world
55
,
”
says
Katie.
“You
have
no
idea
what
people
will
do
with
the
kindness
that
you
give
them.
”?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过Katie免费四处为别人理发的故事,
告诉我们“简单的一个善举有时候可以对别人产生重要的影响。”你在世界上的表现很重要。
41.
A.
mask
B.
chair
C.
sign
D.
minor
【解析】选C。句意:
去年夏天,
凯蒂看见一个人坐在那里,
举着一个牌子寻求帮助。
mask面具;
chair椅子;
sign指示牌;
minor未成年人。根据空后凯蒂看见一个需要帮助的人,
这里指坐在一块写着求助的牌子旁边。故选C项。
42.
A.
perfect
B.
regular
C.
special
D.
free
【解析】选D。句意:
我给人免费理发,
你想要理发吗?
perfect完美的;
regular规则的;
special特别的;
free免费的。根据后面提到的such
as
a
free
haircut可知,
这里是免费的理发。故选D项。
43.
A.
Naturally
B.
Luckily
C.
Actually
D.
Eventually
【解析】选C。naturally自然地;
luckily幸运地;
actually事实上;
eventually最终地。根据空后爱德华的解释得知,
事实上他确实要去参加一个葬礼。故选C项。
44.
A.
exploring
B.
hoping
C.
begging
D.
moving
【解析】选B。句意:
这个男人叫爱德华,
60多岁,
事实上,
他说:
“我有一个葬礼要去,
我真的想理个发。”
exploring探索;
hoping希望;
begging乞求;
moving移动。根据空前句子说他要去参加一个葬礼,
所以他正希望去剪一下头发。故选B项。
45.
A.
good
B.
brave
C.
healthy
D.
satisfied
【解析】选A。句意:
凯蒂帮他理完发之后,
爱德华照镜子,
“我看起来不错!
”good好的;
brave勇敢的;
healthy健康的;
satisfied满意的。根据上下文,
剪完头发后,
爱德华觉得剪得不错,
所以看起来很好。故选A项。
46.
A.
prove
B.
show
C.
appreciate
D.
combine
【解析】选B。句意:
这不仅仅是理发,
我想让它显示出价值和尊重。prove证明;
show展示;
appreciate感激;
combine联合。根据空前说这不仅仅是理发,
表示这个举动后面的意义是凯蒂想显示它的价值,
用show来搭配value和respect。故选B项。
47.
A.
establish
B.
complete
C.
change
D.
reflect
【解析】选C。句意:
凯蒂知道理发可以改变生活。establish建立;
complete完成;
change改变;
reflect反映。根据下文“作为一个孩子,
童年的一场疾病让凯蒂的头发掉了,
但是妈妈一场剪发改变了她”,
change
a
life符合语境要求。故选C项。
48.
A.
suffered
from
B.
got
through
C.
put
up
with
D.
adapted
to
【解析】选A。suffered
from遭受;
got
through通过;
put
up
with忍受;
adapted
to适应。根据空后“a
disease
that
was
so
severe
that
her
hair
thinned
seriously.
”这个疾病很严重,
让她头发稀疏,
可知,
这里是遭受疾病。故选A项。
49.
A.
charged
B.
applied
C.
sought
D.
arranged
【解析】选D。句意:
看到这,
她的母亲安排凯蒂第一次去理发。charged充电,
索价;
applied应用;
sought寻找;
arranged安排。根据上下文,
得病后的凯蒂头发掉了很多,
所以妈妈决定为她安排一次专业的理发,
arrange
for.
.
.
指为……做安排。故选D项。
50.
A.
worthwhile
B.
serious
C.
alone
D.
innocent
【解析】选C。worthwhile值得的;
serious严肃的;
alone独自的;
innocent无辜的。根据前文disease可知,
凯蒂很欣慰理发师对自己的态度,
并没有把她当作生病的人。故选C项。
51.
A.
feel
B.
follow
C.
accomplish
D.
select
【解析】选A。句意:
凯蒂希望帮助人们有同样的感受。
feel感觉;
follow跟随;
accomplish完成;
select选择。根据上文可知,
凯蒂由于得到理发师的关注而倍感关怀,
所以她希望通过免费剪发帮助有需要的人,
让这些人也有相同的感觉。故选A项。
52.
A.
struggle
B.
escape
C.
relief
D.
performance
【解析】选A。句意:
凯蒂听人们讲述失去、上瘾、挣扎着重新站起来的人的故事。
struggle挣扎;
escape逃跑;
relief减轻;
performance表演。根据空前可知,
凯蒂在理发过程中聆听了这些不幸的人们的故事,
三个并列名词loss,
addiction
and
struggle,
迷失、上瘾和挣扎着重新开始新生活。故选A项。
53.
A.
extremely
B.
apparently
C.
merely
D.
hardly
【解析】选B。extremely极其地;
apparently明显地;
merely仅仅;
hardly几乎不。凯蒂的免费理发,
聆听不幸人们的故事,
让这些人重拾希望和温暖,
所以对别人这份关心显然起了作用。故选B项。
54.
A.
joy
B.
honesty
C.
pride
D.
kindness
【解析】选D。joy高兴;
honesty诚实;
pride自豪;
kindness善良。根据free
haircut,
免费理发是一个善举。故选D项。
55.
A.
occurs
B.
continues
C.
remains
D.
matters
【解析】选D。occurs发生;
continues继续;
remains保留;
matters要紧。根据上文“Katie
knows
that
a
haircut
can
______a
life.
”凯蒂知道剪发可以改变生活,
所以你在世界上的表现很重要。故选D项。?
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·昆明高二检测)
I
came
across
an
interesting
story
when
I
visited
my
cousin
in
Henan
Province,
China.
My
cousin
grew
up
with
a
girl
56.
______
(call)Li
Shichun
next
door.
The
“chun”
part
of
Li
Shichun
stands
for
spring.
That
is
when
she
was
born.
But
that
is
not
all.
She
is
also
named
57.
______
a
Sui
Dynasty
engineer,
Li
Chun.
Her
father
considered
him
58.
______
(admire)because
he
built
bridges
people
can
really
count
on.
But
her
mother
wouldn’t
like
her
daughter
59.
______
(have)that
name
because
she
thought
that
sounded
much
like
a
boy’s
name.
She
was
worried
that
her
daughter
would
have
to
put
up
with
too
much
teasing
with
60.
______
boy’s
name.
So
they
figured
out
a
way
to
change
it.
They
61.
______
(add)“Shi”
from
her
grandmother’s
name.
Well,
that
was
lucky
because
she
looked
like
her
grandmother
anyway,
and
she
was
proud
to
be
given
that
name.
She
studied
hard
at
her
lessons
and
got
good
grades
in
all
her
subjects.
Li
Shichun
62.
______
(final)went
to
university
63.
______
she
studied
medicine.
However,
she
felt
that
she
didn’t
like
it
so
she
changed
her
major.
She,
together
with
her
classmates,
64.
______
(be)determined
to
become
an
engineer
and
contribute
to
society!
Later,
she
became
famous
when
she
invented
a
new
way
of
holding
up
suspension
(悬架)65.
______
(bridge)during
the
building
process.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,
介绍了一个女孩的名字的由来。这个女孩从小努力学习,
后来成为一位著名的工程师。
56.
【解析】called。考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作定语,
此处表示“一个名叫……的女孩”,
因call与girl之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,
故填called。
57.
【解析】after。考查介词。此处表示“以一个隋朝工程师的名字给她取名”,
故用be
named
after,
故填介词after。
58.
【解析】admirable。考查词形转换。女孩的父亲觉得隋朝工程师李春令人钦佩,
因此这里填形容词admirable作宾语补足语,
表示“令人钦佩的”。
59.
【解析】to
have。考查非谓语动词。would
like
sb.
to
do
sth.
意为“想让某人做某事”,
故填to
have。
60.
【解析】a。考查冠词。此处表示“一个男孩的名字”,
且boy’s
的发音以辅音音素开头,
故填a。
61.
【解析】added。考查时态。由全文时态可知,
本空应用一般过去时,
故填added。
62.
【解析】finally。考查词形转换。空处作状语,
意为“最后”,
故填finally。
63.
【解析】where。考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,
且在从句中作地点状语,
故填where。
64.
【解析】was。考查主谓一致和时态。together
with连接两个并列的成分作主语时,
谓语动词的数要与其前的主语保持一致,
故谓语动词用单数形式,
此处叙述过去发生的动作,
因此用一般过去时。故填was。
65.
【解析】bridges。考查名词复数。本空表示泛指,
且bridge
为单数可数名词且其前无冠词,
因此用名词的复数形式,
故填bridges。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2021·银川高二检测)
生活中充满了选择,
学会自主选择有助于我们的成长。请以“An
important
choice
I
have
made”为题,
用英语写一篇100词的短文,
记述一次对你影响深远的选择。短文内容包括:
1.
记述选择的经过;
2.
结合此次经历,
简要说明自主选择的重要性。
An
important
choice
I
have
made
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
An
important
choice
I
have
made
Life
is
full
of
choices,
and
to
live
is
to
choose.
It
was
not
until
last
year
when
I
was
asked
to
decide
on
arts
or
science
that
I
came
to
realize
the
importance
of
making
choices.
My
caring
parents
suggested
I
go
in
for
science
for
a
promising
future
career.
Having
assessed
my
strengths
and
weaknesses,
I
myself,
however,
was
determined
to
take
up
arts
instead
of
science.
For
the
first
time
ever,
I
have
followed
my
heart
and
enjoyed
everything
all
along.
I
pride
myself
on
making
the
choice
on
my
own,
which
actually
brings
me
a
sense
of
fulfillment
and
dignity.
Definitely,
it’s
also
a
milestone
moment
for
me
to
think
for
myself
and
learn
to
be
responsible
for
my
own
future.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2021·杭州高二检测)
“Got
your
cellphone?
Glasses?
Wallet?
ID?
”I
asked.
“Yes,
”my
husband
Avraham
smiled.
“Can
we
go
now?
You’ve
got
to
meet
your
interview
before
I
go
to
see
my
patient
at
one
o’clock.
”
“Right.
Got
your
medical
bag?
”
“Yes.
”
Even
years
after
moving
from
North
America,
we
still
loved
the
half-hour
drive
to
Jerusalem(耶路撒冷).
The
blue
sky
above
the
mountains,
the
trees,
and
the
journey
up
to
the
Holy
City
always
filled
us
with
gratitude
for
living
in
Israel.
As
we
sped
along,
we
came
to
our
favorite
part
of
the
journey,
where
a
wonderful
view
of
Jerusalem
suddenly
appeared
above
the
roadway.
We
had
a
good
time
and
arrived
at
my
meeting
with
time
to
spare.
After
my
interview,
I
met
Avraham
at
our
favorite
cafe.
Avraham
ordered
his
daily
iced
coffee
and
a
bag
of
fresh
bread.
Glancing
at
the
clock,
I
suggested
we
go
to
see
his
patient.
Avraham
had
to
visit
an
elderly
woman
in
Jerusalem
because
her
daughter
had
called
the
day
before
to
arrange
the
appointment.
As
there
were
very
few
foot
specialists
in
Israel,
Avraham
would
travel
all
over
the
country
to
see
patients
requiring
specialized
foot
care.
He
searched
his
pockets
for
a
note
on
which
he
had
written
the
address.
But
the
note
was
nowhere
to
be
found.
“I
don’t
believe
it!
I
must
have
left
the
address
at
home.
”
“Do
you
remember
any
part
of
the
address?
”I
asked.
“I
remember
that
there
was
a
number
17
in
it,
because
it
was
part
of
my
birth
date.
”
“Do
you
know
the
street
name?
”
“No.
Just
that
it’s
in
this
neighborhood.
”
I
had
heard
the
family
name
mentioned
the
day
before
and
remembered
it
sounded
like
a
European
name.
“Let’s
try
looking
at
buildings
and
see
if
the
mailboxes
can
give
us
some
help,
”I
offered.
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
We
scanned
the
listings
for
the
number
17
and
two
more
nearby
buildings._____
___________________________________________________________________
We
quickly
went
upstairs
and
knocked
on
a
door._______________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【名师点津】
原文讲述的是一对夫妻一天工作的故事。根据原文最后的信息以及续写的提示句可知,
两段都应该是关于如何找到病人的地址的。难度不大,
但是一定要注意续写内容和原文的逻辑关系,
续写的两段之间的逻辑要顺畅。
【参考范文】
We
scanned
the
listings
for
the
number
17
and
two
more
nearby
buildings.
“Well,
since
we
are
already
in
the
city,
let’s
try
one
last
building,
”
Avraham
suggested,
as
he
whispered
a
prayer
for
God’s
help
in
finding
the
right
house
with
the
uncertain
address.
We
tiredly
approached
the
entrance
to
an
apartment
house
down
another
street
and
noticed
all
of
the
European
names.
Taking
this
as
a
good
sign,
we
entered
the
entrance
where
we
learned
an
elderly
couple
lived
next
door.
We
quickly
went
upstairs
and
knocked
on
a
door.
An
old
man
answered
the
door.
Avraham
carried
the
medical
bag
and
explained,
“I
came
here
to
see
my
patient.
”
The
delighted
man
warmly
welcomed
us,
telling
us
his
wife
suffered
from
a
variety
of
illnesses.
Avraham
soon
conducted
a
thorough
examination
and
suggested
appropriate
following-up
care.
They
thanked
us
with
gratitude.
Before
we
left,
their
daughter
came,
expressing
her
gratitude
again.
概要写作
(2021·济南高二检测)
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The
Psychology
of
Spending
Dr.
Thomas
Gilovich,
psychology
professor
at
Cornell
University,
has
studied
the
psychology
of
spending
for
over
20
years.
According
to
Dr.
Gilovich,
“We
buy
things
to
make
us
happy,
and
we
succeed,
but
only
for
a
while.
New
things
are
exciting
to
us
at
first,
but
then
we
adapt
to
them.
”
In
other
words,
once
the
freshness
of
our
newest
purchase
wears
off,
we
begin
looking
for
something
else
to
buy
to
make
us
happy.
Dr.
Gilovich
found
that
our
satisfaction
with
possessions
fades
over
time.
Yet
our
happiness
over
things
we’ve
experienced
increases.
For
that
reason,
he
has
concluded
that
we
are
spending
our
money
on
the
wrong
things.
A
study
out
of
San
Francisco
State
University
agrees.
The
research
showed
that
those
people
who
spent
money
on
experiences
instead
of
possessions
were
happier.
They
also
thought
their
money
was
better
invested.
To
begin
with,
activities
like
a
trip,
adventure,
hobby,
etc.
tend
to
bring
the
participants
together
and
unite
them
over
a
shared
interest.
According
to
Gilovich,
“We
consume
experiences
directly
with
other
people.
”
As
a
result,
these
experiences
typically
create
a
positive
link
and
good
feelings
toward
the
other
person
or
people.
Besides,
your
experience
shows
others
who
you
are
and
what
you
are.
For
example,
you
might
be
someone
who
loves
taking
cooking
classes.
More
than
likely,
you’ll
become
known
by
friends
and
family
as
a
great
cook.
They
won’t
know
you
as
someone
who
owns
the
latest
kitchen
equipment.
Lastly,
planned
experiences
are
frequently
something
we
look
forward
to.
Then
when
the
moment
arrives,
if
we
enjoy
the
time
involved
in
the
activity,
we’re
left
with
fond
memories.
These
memories
will
often
last
a
lifetime.
Even
our
worst
trips,
on
many
occasions,
are
later
remembered
with
laughter.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
After
studying
the
link
between
spending
and
happiness
for
years,
Dr.
Gilovich
has
found
that
experiences
rather
than
possessions
paid
for
will
more
likely
bring
long
-
lasting
happiness.
Firstly,
activities
can
unite
individuals,
thus
creating
a
feeling
of
closeness.
Secondly,
what
we
do
rather
than
what
we
own
shows
our
identity.
Lastly,
experiences
whether
good
or
bad,
provide
lasting
fond
memories.
【方法技巧】
1.
写之前,
需要认真仔细地读几遍原文材料,
让理解更深刻。
2.
遵循原文的逻辑顺序,
对重要部分的主题、标题、细节进行概括,
全面清晰地表明原文信息。
3.
给摘要起一个好标题,
比如:
可以采用文中的主题句。
4.
尽量使用自己的话完成,
不要引用原文的句子,
篇幅控制在原文的三分之一或四分之一长。(共133张PPT)
单元素养评价(五)Unit
5
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
It’s
very
nice
of
you
to
invite
me.
M:
I’m
very
glad
you
could
come.
Please
take
a
seat
at
the
table.
①
Would
you
like
to
have
some
chicken?
1.
What
are
the
speakers
probably
doing?
A.
Having
a
dinner.
B.
Buying
food.
C.
Enjoying
a
party.
答案:
A
Text
2
W:
Can
I
go
out
with
friends,
Dad?
M:
Yes,
Carol,
②
but
you
can’t
go
out
in
those
clothes.
It’s
freezing
today.
W:
②Okay,
Dad.
I’ll
wear
something
warmer.
2.
What
does
Carol’s
father
ask
her
to
do?
A.
Talk
with
her
friends.
B.
Go
out
with
him.
C.
Put
on
warm
clothes.
答案:
C
Text
3
M:
Would
you
like
to
see
those
trousers
in
brown
and
navy
blue?
These
two
colors
are
coming
in
this
season.
W:
③
Oh,
actually
gray
is
my
favorite
color,
and
I
prefer
something
made
from
cotton.
3.
What
color
trousers
does
the
woman
prefer?
A.
Brown.
B.
Blue.
C.
Gray.
答案:
C
Text
4
W:
④
How
much
is
your
cellphone
bill
each
month?
M:
④
It’s
different
every
month.
Depending
on
how
long
I
spend
online
and
what
kinds
of
things
I
use
my
phone
to
do
on
the
Internet,
it
ranges
between
60
and
80
dollars
a
month.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Cellphone
bills.
B.
Online
shopping.
C.
Apartment
rents.
答案:
A
Text
5
W:
Hello,
this
is
Mary
from
Dr.
Lewis’s
office.
⑤
We
just
wanted
to
remind
you
of
your
appointment
on
Friday.
M:
⑤Thank
you.
I
almost
forgot.
W:
So,
we’ll
see
you
on
Friday.
5.
Why
does
Mary
call
the
man?
A.
To
cancel
an
appointment.
B.
To
confirm
an
appointment.
C.
To
reschedule
an
appointment.
答案:
B
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
What
did
you
do
last
night?
W:
I
did
some
housework,
but
I
watched
a
bit
of
TV,
too.
M:
⑥I
watched
a
great
football
game.
Did
you
watch
it?
W:
No,
I
don’t
like
football.
M:
Then
what
did
you
see?
W:
⑦I
saw
the
end
of
a
film.
It
was
quite
good,
actually.
It’s
a
pity
that
I
missed
the
beginning.
But
I
know
the
story
was
written
by
Shakespeare.
It
was
about
a
boy
and
a
girl
who
fell
in
love
with
each
other,
but
their
families
were
fighting
against
each
other.
M:
You
mean
Romeo
and
Juliet?
W:
Yes,
that’s
right.
6.
What
did
the
man
do
last
night?
A.
He
worked
all
night.
B.
He
watched
a
football
game.
C.
He
read
a
story
by
Shakespeare.
答案:
B
7.
Which
part
of
the
film
did
the
woman
see?
A.
The
beginning.
B.
The
whole
film.
C.
The
end.
答案:
C
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
W:
⑧
Dad,
where
are
we
going?
M:
First,
we
will
go
to
the
city
center
and
stop
for
something
to
drink.
Then
we
will
visit
the
University
Museum.
W:
Where
are
we
going
to
have
a
drink?
M:
There
is
a
coffee
shop
round
the
corner.
Can
you
see
that
big
building
at
the
end
of
the
road?
W:
Yeah.
I
can
see
it.
M:
That
is
a
bank.
The
coffee
shop
is
opposite
the
bank.
W:
Good.
I
will
have
hot
chocolate.
M:
Samantha,
stop!
⑨Wait
for
the
lights
to
turn
green.
When
crossing
the
road
you
must
always
pay
attention
to
what’s
around
you.
W:
Sorry.
How
far
is
the
museum?
M:
Only
three
stops
away.
We
can
walk
there.
8.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Father
and
daughter.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
答案:
B
9.
What
advice
does
the
man
give
to
the
woman?
A.
Eating
less
chocolate.
B.
Keeping
the
table
clean.
C.
Watching
out
for
the
traffic.
答案:
C
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
I’ve
sent
out
the
invitations
for
the
dinner
party.
M:
That’s
good.
Now
what
should
we
do?
W:
We
need
to
plan
the
menu.
M:
Oh,
that’s
right.
What
do
you
have
in
mind?
W:
I
think
I’m
going
to
make
the
chicken
salad
we
had
at
our
39th
wedding
anniversary.⑩Remember,
I
asked
Thomson,
the
chef
of
the
restaurant
where
we
often
go,
for
the
recipe?
M:
Oh,
yes.
I
remember.
How
time
flies!
?Now
we
are
celebrating
our
golden
anniversary!
And
Thomson
was
very
friendly.
You
know,
chefs
seldom
tell
people
their
recipes.
They
often
keep
them
a
secret.
W:
I
understand
that.
So
you
see,
I
have
promised
I
will
also
keep
the
recipe
a
secret.
M:
Well,
Thomson
will
appreciate
that.?Oh,
but
did
you
forget
that
Linda
doesn’t
eat
chicken?
W:
Linda?
Oh,
my
Gosh!
I
forgot
to
invite
her!
She’ll
be
mad
at
me.
It
just
slipped
my
mind.
Thanks
for
reminding
me!
I
think
I’m
getting
old!
M:
Looks
like
you
are!
10.
Who
is
Thomson?
A.
A
cook.
B.
Linda’s
husband.
C.
The
man’s
cousin.
答案:
A
11.
How
many
years
have
the
speakers
got
married?
A.
40.
B.
50.
C.
60.
答案:
B
12.
What
do
we
know
about
Linda?
A.
She
won’t
be
invited
to
the
party.
B.
She
is
a
good
cook.
C.
She
doesn’t
eat
chicken.
答案:
C
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
M:
?Customer
Service,
Anthony
Grant
speaking.
How
may
I
help
you?
W:
I
can’t
believe
this
is
happening.?I
called
and
ordered
a
32-inch
bag
last
Friday.
Today
I
received
the
goods.?But
what
annoyed
me
is
that
you
sent
a
24-inch
one.
I
was
planning
to
use
that
bag
during
the
vacation
in
Mexico,
but
it
does
not
seem
possible
any
more?because
we
will
take
off
on
Saturday.
It’s
only
two
days
away.
What
am
I
supposed
to
do?
M:
I’m
really
sorry,
madam,
I’ll
check
right
away.
Would
you
please
tell
me
your
order
number?
W:
It’s
CE2938.
M:
Just
a
minute.
.
.
I
do
apologize,
madam,
there
did
seem
to
be
a
mistake.
I’ll
have
the
correct
size
bag
sent
to
you
by
overnight
mail
right
away.
It
will
arrive
in
time
for
your
Saturday
trip.
Again,
I
apologize
for
any
inconvenience
caused
by
our
mistake.
I
promise
it
won’t
happen
again.
W:
OK,
well,
thank
you.
M:?Thank
you,
madam,
for
choosing
Linch
Mail.
I
hope
you
have
a
wonderful
vacation.
13.
How
does
the
woman
feel
at
the
beginning
of
the
conversation?
A.
Surprised.
B.
Angry.
C.
Sad.
答案:
B
14.
What
size
bag
does
the
woman
want?
A.
A
24-inch
bag.
B.
A
29-inch
bag.
C.
A
32-inch
bag.
答案:
C
15.
When
will
the
woman
leave
for
Mexico?
A.
On
Thursday.
B.
On
Friday.
C.
On
Saturday.
答案:
C
16.
Where
does
the
man
work?
A.
At
a
customer
service
department.
B.
At
an
international
travel
service.
C.
At
the
airport
information
desk.
答案:
A
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
M:
Hi,
everyone.?I
hope
Ron
covered
everything
at
the
meeting
at
lunchtime.
Just
in
case
you’re
not
sure,
I’ll
give
you
details
about
the
trip
today
and
about
what
you’ll
be
doing
tomorrow.?Depending
on
traffic,
this
journey
should
take
about
6
hours,
so
we’ll
be
in
Newcastle
at
8
o’clock
this
evening.
There’ll
be
dinner
as
soon
as
we
get
there.?The
camp
manager
normally
makes
us
excellent
food.
There
are
two
people
living
in
a
tent,
and
please
make
sure
you
get
the
right
one!
Erm,?the
camp
manager
has
got
a
list
of
which
tent
you
will
be
in,
so
don’t
worry.
Tomorrow
you
have
to
be
up
and
out
at
7:
30
for
breakfast.?You’ll
start
to
prepare
for
the
music
festival
at
10:
00
am.
We’ll
need
at
least
3
hours’
work
to
get
things
ready.
The
festival
opens
at
one
in
the
afternoon,?and
you’ll
get
a
chance
to
go
and
see
some
of
the
bands
play—please
let
me
know
when
you
want
your
2
hours
off.
Anyway,
I
hope
we
can
have
a
good
trip,
and
I’m
sure
the
festival
is
going
to
be
wonderful.
17.
When
does
the
speaker
give
this
talk?
A.
In
the
morning.
B.
In
the
afternoon.
C.
In
the
evening.
答案:
B
18.
What
is
the
camp
manager
expected
to
do?
A.
Prepare
dinner
and
sleeping
places.
B.
Give
details
about
the
camping
trip.
C.
Organize
the
music
festival.
答案:
A
19.
What
will
the
campers
do
at
10:
00
am
tomorrow?
A.
Enjoy
music.
B.
Play
in
a
band.
C.
Prepare
for
a
festival.
答案:
C
20.
How
long
can
the
campers
see
the
bands
play?
A.
One
hour.
B.
Two
hours.
C.
Three
hours.
答案:
B
第二部分 阅读
(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Gypsies
According
to
the
linguistic
and
genetic
researches,
ancestors
of
the
Gypsies
left
the
land
of
India
in
the
amount
that
did
not
go
beyond
1,
000
people.
Today
there
are
about
10
million
Gypsies
in
the
world.
Some
scientists
believe
that
Gypsies
were
Egyptians.
A
(2021·桂林高二检测)
Sumerians
Sumerians
must
be
the
mysterious
people
in
the
ancient
world.
We
know
nothing
about
their
origin
and
nothing
about
the
origin
of
their
language.
The
Sumerians
were
rather
advanced—they
became
the
first
in
the
Near
East
to
use
a
wheel,
to
create
an
irrigation
system
and
their
unique
writing.
And
besides,
they
were
impressively
good
at
maths
and
astronomy.
Maya
Some
scientists
believe
that
they
are
connected
to
legendary
atlantes
(男象柱),
others
suppose
their
ancestors
were
Egyptians.
It’s
thought
that
the
Maya
created
an
efficient
agricultural
system
and
had
deep
astronomy
knowledge.
Their
calendar
was
used
by
other
people
of
Central
America.
Maya
applied
the
hieroglyphic
writing
(象形文字)
system.
Now
it
seems
that
the
Maya
came
from
nowhere
and
disappeared
nowhere.
【文章大意】本文介绍了三种古人类,
苏美尔人、吉普赛人和玛雅人。
21.
Whose
ancestors
do
some
scientists
believe
were
Egyptians?
A.
Gypsies
and
Maya.
B.
Maya
and
Sumerians.
C.
Gypsies
and
Sumerians.
D.
Europeans
and
Sumerians.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由Some
scientists
believe
that
Gypsies
were
Egyptians.
和others
suppose
their
ancestors
were
Egyptians.
可知一些科学家认为吉普赛人和玛雅人的祖先是埃及人。故选A。
22.
The
Maya
are
thought
to
______.
?
A.
exist
on
the
earth
now
B.
have
10
million
people
C.
have
no
writing
system
D.
be
creative
in
some
fields
【解析】选D。推理判断题。由It’s
thought
that
the
Maya
created
an
efficient
agricultural
system
and
had
deep
astronomy
knowledge.
Their
calendar
was
used
by
other
people
of
Central
America.
Maya
applied
the
hieroglyphic
writing
system.
可推断出玛雅人在很多领域,
都具有创造性。故选D。
23.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
The
origin
of
the
Maya
has
been
discovered
by
scientists.
B.
The
ancestors
of
the
Gypsies
left
the
land
of
India
in
the
middle
ages.
C.
The
Europeans
were
thought
to
be
the
most
mysterious
people
in
the
ancient
world.
D.
The
Sumerians
were
the
first
to
use
a
wheel
in
the
irrigation
system
in
the
Near
East.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由they
became
the
first
in
the
Near
East
to
use
a
wheel,
to
create
an
irrigation
system
and
their
unique
writing.
可知在近东,
苏美尔人首次在灌溉系统中使用车轮。故选D。
B
(2021·南昌高二检测)
It
seems
we
can’t
get
off
the
planet
fast
enough.
Two
thirds
of
NASA’s
money
is
spent
on
manned
space
exploration,
and
that
number
will
grow
with
the
USA’s
decision
to
send
a
man
to
Mars
in
2037.
We’ve
seen
all
there
is
to
see
on
Earth,
right?
Wrong.
The
final
place
is
here,
under
the
surface
of
the
sea.
Heading
down
into
the
ocean,
human
limits
are
quickly
reached.
At
200
metres,
the
water
is
as
black
as
a
moonless
night.
Most
nuclear
submarines
(核潜艇)
would
implode
(内爆)
before
they
reach
1
km
down.
At
3
km
—
still
less
than
the
average
depth
of
the
ocean
—
there’s
a
good
chance
that
you’ll
discover
a
new
species.
The
deepest-diving
whales
go
no
further.
At
the
very
bottom,
about
11
km
down,
lies
the
Challenger
Deep,
the
deepest
part
of
the
Mariana
Trench
in
the
Pacific
Ocean.
Eighteen
humans
have
walked
on
the
Moon,
but
only
three
have
seen
the
Deep
with
their
own
eyes.
Yet
things
live
down
there.
Big
things.
A
very
loud
sound
was
once
heard
and
scientists
suggested
that
it
was
produced
by
an
animal
bigger
than
a
blue
whale,
the
largest
creature
known
on
the
planet.
In
the
late
1990s,
a
deep-water
submarine
was
dropped
in
the
Southern
Ocean,
and
passing
4,
000
metres,
it
discovered
something
huge
passing
under
it.
Surprised?
Don’t
be.
The
ocean
covers
70%
of
the
planet’s
surface
and
we’ve
studied
less
than
5%
of
it.
We
know
more
about
the
dark
side
of
the
Moon
than
about
the
bottom
of
the
sea.
One
reason
that
we
explore
space
is
to
find
evidence
of
other
life
forms.
The
search
for
life
outside
of
Earth
is
important,
but
robots
can
look
under
the
dry
rocks
of
Mars
better
than
humans.
They’re
absolutely
important
for
doing
ocean
research
too,
but
they
can’t
look
under
the
sea.
The
cost
of
exploration
is
rising,
but
the
results
would
benefit
all
our
lives.
Understanding
the
oceans
will
help
us
find
new
sources
of
food,
drugs
and
energy.
Perhaps
now
it’s
time
to
begin
a
new
period
of
sea
exploration.
Manned
exploration
of
space
is
science
fiction
(科幻小说).
The
adventure
of
the
deep
sea
is
science
fact.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。通过对the
Mariana
Trench和Southern
Ocean海底勘探的描述,
作者讲述了人类对深海的探索,
比起对太空的探索,
或许深海探索更具现实意义。
24.
What
do
the
examples
in
Paragraph
2
suggest?
A.
Sea
exploration
is
no
easy
task.
B.
Nuclear
submarines
need
to
be
improved.
C.
The
ocean
is
far
deeper
than
people
expected.
D.
The
condition
under
the
sea
is
similar
to
that
on
the
Moon.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段Eighteen
humans
have
walked
on
the
Moon,
but
only
three
have
seen
the
Deep
with
their
own
eyes.
可知,
已经有18个人在月球行走过,
但是目睹Mariana
Trench深度的却只有3个人。可见比起探索太空,
人类对于深海的探索更艰难。故选A。
25.
What
do
we
know
about
the
Challenger
Deep?
A.
Blue
whales
live
there.
B.
No
one
has
ever
been
there.
C.
People
are
terrified
by
the
sight
of
it.
D.
It
is
the
deepest
known
location
on
Earth.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段At
the
very
bottom,
about
11
km
down,
lies
the
Challenger
Deep,
the
deepest
part
of
the
Mariana
Trench
in
the
Pacific
Ocean.
可知,
the
Challenger
Deep位于海底大概11千米的位置,
是the
Mariana
Trench最深的部分。与
D项相符。故选D。
26.
What
does
the
author
think
of
the
discovery
in
the
Southern
Ocean?
A.
It’s
surprising.
B.
It’s
no
wonder.
C.
It’s
worrying.
D.
It’s
no
success.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第四段可知,
对于Southern
Ocean的发现,
作者并不感到惊讶,
地球表面70%被海水覆盖,
人类对于它的研究还不到5%。对月球阴暗面的了解都比海底多。故选B。
27.
What
does
the
author
want
to
tell
us?
A.
Space
exploration
is
of
little
value.
B.
We
spend
too
much
money
on
space
travel.
C.
Humans’
success
lies
in
how
much
they
explore
the
sea.
D.
The
ocean
is
the
place
where
we
should
make
our
efforts.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。由倒数第二段可知,
对于太空的探索是很重要,
可机器人会比人类做得更好。但对于探索海底,
机器人做不到。虽然勘探费用高一些,
但可以帮人类找到更多食物,
药品和能量来源,
对人类的实际意义更大。故选D。
C
(2021·黄冈高二检测)
Unlike
modern
animal
scientists,
dinosaur
scientists
cannot
sit
on
a
hillside
and
use
telescopes
to
watch
dinosaurs
in
order
to
know
how
they
lived
and
whether
they
were
good
parents.
Instead,
they
have
to
search
hard
for
information
from
dinosaurs’
fossils
(恐龙化石)
because
dinosaurs
died
out
millions
of
years
ago.
It’s
very
difficult
for
the
scientists
to
reach
an
agreement
because
different
results
can
be
got
from
the
same
fossils.
Many
fossils
of
the
same
kind
of
dinosaurs
have
been
dug
out
from
one
place.
They
might
have
formed
when
an
entire
group
of
dinosaurs
got
stuck
(陷入)
all
at
once,
or
they
might
have
been
the
result
of
dinosaurs
getting
stuck
one
after
another
over
a
course
of
a
few
centuries.
Thus
we
can
say
that
dinosaurs
might
have
in
the
first
case
lived
in
big
groups
and
in
the
second
lived
alone.
Though
there
are
two
different
results,
dinosaur
scientists
now
generally
agree
that
at
least
some
kinds
of
dinosaurs
lived
in
big
groups.
“That’s
pretty
much
settled
at
this
point,
”
says
Paul
Sereno.
A
kind
of
dinosaurs
called
Sauropods
left
behind
tracks
in
the
western
United
States
that
appear
to
run
north
and
south,
suggesting
that
they
even
moved
long
distances
together.
As
to
whether
dinosaurs
cared
for
their
young,
dinosaur
scientists
have
turned
to
the
closest
living
relatives
of
dinosaurs-birds
and
crocodiles-for
possible
models.
Birds
give
a
lot
of
care
to
their
young,
while
crocodiles
just
help
their
young
to
the
water.
The
discovered
fossils
of
dinosaurs
sitting
on
their
eggs
and
staying
with
their
youngsuggest
the
parents
were
taking
care
of
their
babies,
but
we
still
cannot
say
that
all
dinosaurs
did
the
same.
There
is
still
a
long
way
to
go
before
the
above
questions
could
be
answered.
Dinosaur
scientists,
will
have
to
find
more
proof
to
reach
an
agreement.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。研究恐龙的专家从挖掘的化石中寻找信息。目前没有一致的结论,
但可以肯定的是,
一些恐龙过着群居生活。一些恐龙会照顾幼龙。
28.
Dinosaur
scientists
can
get
information
directly
by
______.
?
A.
studying
dinosaur
fossils
B.
examining
modern
animals
C.
watching
dinosaurs
D.
using
telescopes
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段“dinosaur
scientists
cannot
sit
on
a
hillside
and
use
telescopes
to
watch
dinosaurs.
.
.
they
have
to
search
hard
for
information
from
dinosaurs’
fossils”可知,
研究恐龙的专家不能使用望远镜实地观察恐龙,
他们只能努力从恐龙化石中寻找信息。故选A。
29.
What
is
pretty
much
settled
according
to
Paul
Sereno?
A.
Half
of
the
dinosaurs
lived
alone.
B.
Most
dinosaurs
moved
long
distances.
C.
Many
dinosaurs
settled
in
the
north.
D.
Some
dinosaurs
lived
in
big
groups.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段“dinosaur
scientists
now
generally
agree
that
at
least
some
kinds
of
dinosaurs
lived
in
big
groups.
‘That’s
pretty
much
settled
at
this
point,
’
says
Paul
Sereno.
”可知,
可以大致确定的是,
一些种类的恐龙过着群居生活。故选D。
30.
Dinosaur
scientists
can
probably
know
whether
dinosaurs
were
good
parents
by
______.
?
A.
watching
many
kinds
of
animals
B.
studying
dinosaurs’
living
relatives
C.
following
the
tracks
left
behind
D.
working
on
dug-out
dinosaur
eggs
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段“dinosaur
scientists
have
turned
to
the
closest
living
relatives
of
dinosaurs-birds
and
crocodiles-for
possible
models”可知,
科学家转向与恐龙有着近亲关系的鸟类和鳄鱼以查证恐龙是否是合格的父母。故选B。
31.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
4th
paragraph?
A.
Birds
hardly
pay
attention
to
their
young.
B.
Baby
crocodiles
can
look
after
themselves
well.
C.
Some
dinosaurs
took
care
of
their
young.
D.
Birds
and
crocodiles
take
good
care
of
their
young.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据“Birds
give
a
lot
of
care
to
their
young”排除A;
根据“while
crocodiles
just
help
their
young
to
the
water”可知,
小鳄鱼无法照顾自己,
排除B;
根据“Birds
give
a
lot
of
care
to
their
young,
while
crocodiles
just
help
their
young
to
the
water.
”可知,
鳄鱼不会悉心照顾幼崽,
排除D;
根据“The
discovered
fossils
of
dinosaurs
sitting
on
their
eggs
and
staying
with
their
young
suggest
the
parents
were
taking
care
of
their
babies,
”可知,
从已发现的化石中能够看出,
恐龙照顾幼龙,
但不能一概而论地说,
所有的恐龙都照顾幼龙。故选C。
D
(2021·昆明高二检测)
The
market
investigation
is
indispensable
to
sales
promotion.
They
are
closely
related
as
the
lips
and
teeth,
so
to
speak.
What
you
produce
is
for
sale
on
the
market.
It
would
be
impossible
to
succeed
in
selling
a
product
without
first
investigating
the
market.
In
the
international
market,
goods
on
sale
are
coming
from
different
countries
and
suppliers
are
always
facing
keen
competition.
Under
such
circumstances,
they
will
try
everything
possible
to
familiarize
themselves
with
the
market
conditions.
In
making
investigations,
we
ought
to
get
information
about
what
similar
items
the
competitors
are
offering
on
the
market,
what
prices
they
are
quoting
(报价),
what
features
their
products
have,
who
are
their
regular
customers,
etc.
Then,
how
can
we
obtain
such
information?
There
are
many
channels
that
we
can
make
use
of
in
doing
this
sort
of
work.
The
commercial
counselor’s
offices
of
our
embassies
stationed
abroad
can
help
us
in
making
market
investigations.
Nowadays,
our
import
and
export
corporations
send
their
trade
groups
abroad
every
now
and
then.
One
of
their
purposes
is
to
make
market
surveys
on
the
spot.
Certainly,
face-to-face
talks
with
foreign
businessmen
are
also
important
channels
to
get
market
information.
The
Chinese
Export
Commodities
Fairs,
and
some
other
fairs
of
similar
nature
as
well
as
visits
of
foreign
businessmen
provide
us
with
such
opportunities.
Of
course,
there
are
some
other
ways
of
making
market
investigations.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了市场调查对销售是必不可少的,
告诉我们如何获取市场信息进行市场调查。
32.
In
making
market
investigations,
one
should
______.
?
A.
get
enough
information
concerned
B.
advertise
his
products
C.
produce
high
quality
goods
D.
visit
the
competitors
【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第二段可知,
在调查时,
我们应该了解竞争对手在市场上提供的类似产品,
他们的报价(分析),
他们的产品有什么特点,
谁是他们的老客户等等;
可推理出做市场调查时要得到足够的相关信息。故选A。
33.
The
underlined
word
“indispensable”
in
the
first
paragraph
means
______.
?
A.
successful
B.
necessary
C.
advisable
D.
available
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由第一段的“The
market
investigation
is
indispensable
to
sales
promotion.
They
are
closely
related
as
the
lips
and
teeth,
so
to
speak.
”(市场调查对销售是必不可少的,
可以说,
它们就像嘴唇和牙齿一样是密切相关的)可知,
市场调查和销售密切相关,
所以此处的indispensable在句中意为“必要的”,
说明市场调查对销售很必要。故选B。
34.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
reason
why
making
market
investigations
is
important?
A.
Every
producer
is
faced
with
fierce
competition.
B.
The
market
investigation
plays
a
big
role
in
promoting
sales.
C.
Goods
on
sale
are
numerous
because
of
globalization.
D.
The
investigation
offers
many
job
opportunities.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段在国际市场上,
在售商品来自不同的国家,
供应商也面临着激烈的竞争可知,
因为全球化,
在售商品很多,
而且每个生产者都面对激烈的竞争,
排除AC两项;
由第一段中的“It
would
be
impossible
to
succeed
in
selling
a
product
without
first
investigating
the
market.
”(如果不首先调查市场,
就不可能成功地销售产品)可知,
调查市场对销售产品很重要,
排除B项;
D项“市场调查提供很多工作机会”,
文中未提,
无中生有。故选D。
35.
All
the
following
are
channels
to
get
market
information
except
______.
?
A.
to
contact
the
commercial
counselor’s
offices
of
our
embassies
stationed
abroad
B.
to
improve
the
quality
of
the
products
and
achieve
high
production
efficiency
C.
to
send
trade
groups
abroad
every
now
and
then
D.
to
have
face-to-face
talks
with
foreign
businessmen
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由倒数第二段驻外使馆商务参赞处可以帮助我们进行市场调查;
现在,
我们的进出口公司时不时地把他们的贸易集团派往国外可知,
通过联系驻外使馆商务参赞处和时不时地派贸易集团出国是获取市场信息的途径,
排除A、C两项;
由最后一段当然,
与外商面对面洽谈也是获取市场信息的重要渠道可知,
排除D项;
B项“提高产品质量,
提高生产效率”文中未提及,
无中生有。故选B。
第二节
(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·威海高二检测)
Traditional
Chinese
Culture
Chinese
culture
is
over
5,
000
years
old.
36 .
?
The
spirit
of
the
tea
ceremony
Xi
Hu
Long
Jing
(West
Lake
Dragon
Well)
and
Yunnan
Pu’er
have
long
been
world
famous.
37 .
The
spirit
of
the
Chinese
tea
ceremony
captures
the
Chinese
attitude
towards
life
and
spirituality.
These
are
the
things
that
people
all
over
the
world
can
benefit
from.
?
A
handful
of
good
tea
leaves
with
some
boiling
water
and
a
set
of
lovely
tea
ware
are
the
perfect
way
to
spend
a
sunny
afternoon
and
gain
some
insight
into
the
wisdom
of
this
ancient
civilization.
38 ?
During
the
5,
000
years
of
Chinese
civilization,
many
different
flavors,
styles,
and
cuisines
(烹饪)have
developed
based
on
traditional
philosophy
and
culture.
This
ancient
food
culture
has
had
a
direct
impact
on
the
countries,
such
as
Japan,
Mongolia,
South
Korea,
Thailand,
and
Singapore.
It
has
benefited
billions
of
people
around
the
world
through
such
innovations
as
Chinese
vegetarian
culture,
tea
culture,
vinegar,
pasta
medicated
diets,
ceramic
tableware,
and
the
use
of
soybeans
in
the
diet.
Chinese
Confucianism
Confucianism
has
flourished
during
the
last
2,
500
of
China’s
5,
000-year
history.
39 .
This
school
of
thought
has
had
the
most
profound
and
long
lasting
influence
in
China’s
history.
Seventy-four
Nobel
Prize
winners
and
many
other
highly
respected
scholars
have
stated
that
for
the
benefit
of
mankind’s
livelihood
and
development
into
the
next
century,
these
teachings
should
be
promoted
and
adopted
worldwide
40 .
?
A.
Chinese
cuisine
B.
Traditional
Chinese
culture
C.
It
has
been
the
mainstay
(支柱>of
this
ancient
civilization
D.
They
are
pretty
popular
due
to
their
superior
color
and
flavor
E.
The
following
three
items
of
traditional
Chinese
culture
have
had
a
worldwide
impact
F.
This
wonderfully
rich
food
culture
has
also
had
an
impact
on
Europe,
America
and
Oceania
G.
This
would
provide
long
lasting
benefits
for
man,
helping
to
ensure
a
peaceful
and
happy
life
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三项在世界范围内产生了重要影响的中国传统文化。
36.
【解析】选E。前面叙述到“中国传统文化有5
000多年的历史”,
后文具体讲述了三个方面,
E项“以下三项中国传统文化在世界范围内产生了影响”是承上启下的作用,
切题。故选E。
37.
【解析】选D。前一句提到“西湖龙井和云南普洱早就闻名世界了”,
下面要具体说明这两种茶叶因何而出名。D项“他们因为卓越的色泽和味道而格外受欢迎”切题。故选D。
38.
【解析】选A。根据下文在5
000年的中华文明中,
许多不同的风味,
风格和烹饪都是基于传统的哲学和文化发展起来的。本段主要介绍了中国的烹饪。且第三题位于小标题位置,
本文小标题均用名词形式。故选A。
39.
【解析】选C。根据前文Confucianism
has
flourished
during
the
last
2,
500
of
China’s
5,
000-year
history.
儒学在5
000年的中国历史上蓬勃发展了2
500年,
足以说明“它一直是中国古代文明的支柱”。故选C。
40.
【解析】选G。根据前面的内容可知,
七十四位诺贝尔奖获得者和许多其他德高望重的学者都表示为了造福人类的生存和发展,
儒家学说应该在世界范围内得到推广和采用。所以,
此处要说明其好处,
做总结。故选G。
【技巧点拨】
七选五的解题技巧在于寻找上下文的提示,
包括动词、形容词、副词、代词的提示以及句式一致。例如本文第40题中,
根据“the
benefit
of
mankind’s
livelihood
and
development
into
the
next
century”可知,
此处要说的是这将为人类未来的生活和发展带来好处。例如本文第38题中,
小标题均用名词形式,
故A、B为备用选项,
此为句式一致原则。
第三部分 语言运用
(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021·聊城高二检测)
Every
year
the
United
States
exports
“cultural
products”
to
the
rest
of
the
world
while
it
only
imports
similar
products
from
other
countries
equal
to
about
one
percent
of
the
amount
exported.
Movies,
for
example,
are
one
such
41 .
The
movie
industry
in
countries
like
England
and
Italy
is
almost
completely
42 on
American
exports.
Both
countries
report
that
85%
to
95%
of
all
movie
tickets
sold
each
year
are
for
movies
produced
in
the
United
States.
Millions
of
people
worldwide
buy
American
pop,
rap,
and
rock
music.
Billions
of
people
drink
Coca-Cola
and
eat
McDonald’s
hamburgers.
American
software 43 the
computer
market.
Can
all
of
the
above
products
be
called
“cultural”,
however?
That
depends
on
how
one
44 culture.
Most
people
45 culture
into
two
forms:
“high”
culture
and
“low”
culture.
High
culture
is
the
kind
produced
by
writers
and 46 .
It
is
more
concerned
with
stimulating
thought
in
the
people
who
view
or
use
it
and
does
not 47 care
how
marketable
people
find
it.
Low
culture,
48
is
viewed
as
a
product
usually
for
entertainment
and
is
only
as
good
as
how
well
it
sells.
Because
it
is 49 by
masses
of
people,
this
type
of
culture
can
also
be
called
“mass
culture”.
The 50 between
low
and
high
culture
are
not
very
clear.
?
?
Pierre
Guerlain,
a
professor
of
English
and
American
Studies
in
France,
points
out
that
when
a
cultural
product
is
imported,
the
product
cannot
cover
the
existing
culture,
thus 51 it.
The
imported
product
is
changed
to
adapt
to
the
local
context.
Anyone
who
believes
that
a
society
which
imports
American
products
of
mass
culture
will
become
a
52 of
America
is
being
naive(幼稚的).
?
America
may
seem
to
have
the
strongest
hand
in
exporting
cultural
products,
but
there
is
a
boomerang(相反的) 53 for
being
more
of
an
exporter
than
importer.
Because
Europeans
and
Japanese
import
so
many
cultural
products
from
the
United
States,
they
know
a
lot
more
about
American
culture 54 than
Americans
know
about
European
or
Japanese
culture.
It
is
a
definite
advantage
for
the
Europeans
and
Japanese
to
be
bilingual
as
well
as
bicultural.
These
countries
can
use
their
knowledge
of
American
society
and 55 to
increase
their
chances
of
success
in
the
American
market.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章通过美国文化产品的出口,
讲述了文化产品的定义,
文化产品在输入它国时要适应当地文化和文化产品输入的“回力棒”效应。
41.
A.
aspect B.
product C.
example D.
project
【解析】选B。句意:
例如,
电影就是这样一种产品。
aspect方面;
product产品;
example例子;
project项目。由上文的cultural
products(文化产品)可知,
电影也是一种文化产品。故选B项。
42.
A.
fixed
B.
emphasized
C.
called
D.
dependent
【解析】选D。句意:
像英国和意大利的电影业几乎完全依赖美国的出口。
fixed固定的;
emphasized强调;
called叫;
dependent依靠的。由下一句“这两个国家都报告说,
每年售出的电影票中,
85%到95%是在美国制作的电影”可知,
英意两国电影业依赖美国出口,
所以用dependent。故选D项。
43.
A.
dominates
B.
abandons
C.
enters
D.
grasps
【解析】选A。句意:
美国软件主导着计算机市场。
dominates主导;
abandons抛弃;
enters进入;
grasps掌握。由前文可知,
世界上许多人看美国电影、买美国的流行乐、吃它的可乐汉堡,
体现了美国在多方面占据主导地位,
承接前文,
此处应该是美国软件主导着计算机市场。故选A项。
44.
A.
defines
B.
presents
C.
absorbs
D.
creates
【解析】选A。句意:
那要依靠如何定义文化。defines定义;
presents展示;
absorbs吸收;
creates创造。前句话提及“上述所有产品是否都可以称为‘文化产品’?
”,
下句话又把文化分成了“high”
culture
和“low”
culture,
这是在给文化下定义。故选A项。
45.
A.
prefer
B.
divide
C.
alter
D.
view
【解析】选B。句意:
多数人把文化分为两类:
高等文化和低等文化。
prefer更喜欢;
divide使分开;
alter改变;
view看待。由two
forms:
“high”
culture
and
“low”
culture可知,
此处把文化分成了两类。故选B项。
46.
A.
designers
B.
technicians
C.
composers
D.
artists
【解析】选D。句意:
高等文化是由作家和艺术家创造的。
designers设计者;
technicians技术员;
composers作曲家;
artists艺术家。由第一段提及的电影、流行音乐、食物、软件和后文not______care
how
marketable
people
find
it(高等文化不关心人们如何发现它的市场价值)可知,
排除B
项,
因为technicians的市场价值大,
artists包含composers,
所以用artists。故选D项。?
47.
A.
comprehensively
B.
temporarily
C.
necessarily
D.
representatively
【解析】选C。句意:
它更关心的是激发人们看待或使用它的想法,
而不一定关心人们如何发现它的市场价值。
comprehensively可理解地;
temporarily暂时地;
necessarily必然地;
representatively典型地。前句是肯定句,
提及more
concerned
with
stimulating
thought,
后句是否定句,
所以是不怎么关心,
not
necessarily,
意为“不一定、未必”。故选C项。
48.
A.
as
a
result
B.
as
a
whole
C.
on
the
average
D.
on
the
other
hand
【解析】选D。句意:
另一方面是低等文化,
通常被视为一种娱乐产品,
并且只和它的销售情况一样好。
as
a
result结果;
as
a
whole总体上;
on
the
average平均;
on
the
other
hand另一方面。由前文可知,
文化被分为两方面:
高等文化和低等文化,
此处指的是文化的另一个方面,
即低等文化。故选D项。
49.
A.
consumed
B.
produced
C.
invested
D.
sponsored
【解析】选A。句意:
因为它是被大众消费的,
所以这种文化也可以称为“大众文化”。consumed消耗;
produced生产;
invested投资;
sponsored赞助。由前文“低等文化销售情况好”可知,
低等文化被许多人消费。故选A项。
50.
A.
connections
B.
distinctions
C.
ranges
D.
advantages
【解析】选B。句意:
低等文化和高等文化之间的区别不是很清楚。connections联系;
distinctions差别;
ranges范围;
advantages优点。由前文可知,
高等文化不怎么关心其中发现的市场价值,
低等文化是一种在意市场价值的消费文化,
两者区别并不明显。故选B项。
51.
A.
overcoming
B.
accepting
C.
attracting
D.
replacing
【解析】选D。句意:
当一种文化产品被进口时,
该产品不能覆盖现有的文化,
因此取代它。
overcoming克服;
accepting接受;
attracting吸引;
replacing代替。由下一句“进口产品要适应当地情况”可知,
进口产品的现有文化会被替代。故选D项。
52.
A.
source
B.
supplier
C.
copy
D.
target
【解析】选C。句意:
任何一个相信一个进口美国大众文化产品的社会将成为美国的翻版的人都是天真的。
source来源;
supplier供应者;
copy复制品,
翻版;
target目标。由全文语境可知,
进口别国文化产品就会成为别国的翻版,
这是不现实的,
所以用copy,
符合文意。故选C项。
53.
A.
effect
B.
feedback
C.
disadvantage
D.
idea
【解析】选A。句意:
美国似乎在文化产品的出口方面有着最有力的一手,
但作为一个出口国而非进口国,
它有一种“回力棒”效应。
effect影响;
feedback反馈;
disadvantage缺点;
idea想法。由下文“欧洲和日本对美国文化的了解比美国人对欧洲或日本文化的了解要多得多”可知,
美国出口文化产品会让别国了解本国,
产生了相反的影响,
即“回力棒”效应。故选A项。
54.
A.
in
particular
B.
in
general
C.
in
contrast
D.
in
the
meantime
【解析】选B。句意:
他们对美国文化的了解比美国人对欧洲或日本文化的了解要多得多。
in
particular尤其;
in
general大体上;
in
contrast相反;
in
the
meantime同时。由全文语境可知,
通过文化产品的输入,
欧洲和日本对美国文化的了解不可能很细致,
只能是大体上的。故选B项。
55.
A.
values
B.
economy
C.
policies
D.
Characteristics
【解析】选A。句意:
这些国家可以利用他们对美国社会和价值观的了解来增加他们在美国市场上成功的机会。
values价值;
economy经济;
policies政策;
characteristics特点。由全文语境可知,
美国文化产品输出时,
文化产品会带有美国社会的价值观,
其他国家就能间接了解美国的价值观。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·鹤壁高二检测)
When
I
was
a
little
girl,
my
family
moved
to
a
tiny
town
at
the
bottom
of
a
big
mountain.
One
day
after
school,
while
56.
______(explore)
the
green
woods
of
this
magnificent
mountain,
I
almost
57.______
(fall)
on
a
set
of
stairs.
What
could
these
steps
lead
to?
58.______
(curious)
got
the
best
of
me
as
I
knew
it
would
be
starting
to
get
dark
soon.
I
started
climbing
up
those
strangely
59.
______(mystery)
steps.
I
climbed
and
climbed.
There
was
nothing
60.
______
just
green
bushes
and
these
steps.
I
had
to
reach
the
top!
However,
it
was
now
getting
really
dark.
My
mum
61.
______(be)
worried
sick
if
I
didn’t
come
home
soon.
So
I
ran
back
home
almost
in
the
dark
and
tried
not
to
get
too
scared.
Anxiously
I
went
to
bed
dreaming
about
62.
______
I
would
find
at
the
top
of
this
magical
mountain.
Could
there
be
a
castle
up
there?
Maybe
I
would
find
a
monster.
Maybe
I
was
taking
the
risk
of
never
coming
back
home.
Or,
maybe
all
I
would
find
was
63.______
(absolute)
nothing!
But
something
inside
me
was
going
to
climb
that
mountain
64.
all
cost.
I
could
hardly
wait
65.______
(try)
this
adventure
again.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者小时候在一个大山脚下看到了一组台阶,
他很好奇,
就往上爬。但是由于天色晚了,
怕妈妈担心,
作者带着遗憾回去了。回到家,
他依旧在幻想要是继续爬,
在山顶上会找到什么。
56.
【解析】exploring。考查现在分词作状语。句意:
一天放学后,
当我在这座壮丽的山上探索绿色的树林时,
我差点在一组台阶上摔倒。这是一个时间状语从句,
主语I
与explore之间是主动关系,
所以用现在分词作状语。故填exploring。
57.
【解析】fell。考查一般过去时。句意同上。根据这句话的时间状语“One
day
after
school”可知,
这句话应用一般过去时。故填fell。
58.
【解析】Curiosity。考查名词。句意:
尽管我知道天很快就要黑了,
但是好奇心还是让我想试试。空格处单词在句中作主语,
所以空格处填名词形式。“curious(好奇的)”的名词形式为curiosity。故填Curiosity。
59.
【解析】mysterious。考查形容词。句意:
我开始爬那些奇怪而神秘的台阶。空格处单词修饰名词steps,
所以应用形容词形式。“mystery(神秘的事物)”的形容词为mysterious。故填mysterious。
60.
【解析】but。考查介词。句意:
除了绿色的灌木丛与那些台阶外,
什么都没有。“除了”可翻译为but。故填but。
61.
【解析】would
be。考查过去将来时。句意:
如果我不赶快回去,
我的妈妈将会很担心。由从句中的didn’t可知,
从句动作发生在过去。根据句意,
主句动作发生在从句动作之后,
所以主句应使用过去将来时。故填would
be。
62.
【解析】what。考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:
我急切地躺在床上想象着我会在神奇的山顶发现什么。这是一个宾语从句,
主句缺宾语,
从句也缺少宾语,
所以空格处应使用连接词what。故填what。
63.
【解析】absolutely。考查副词。句意:
或许我什么也发现不了。空格处单词修饰系动词was,
所以应使用副词形式。故填absolutely。
64.
【解析】at。考查介词。句意:
但是我内心深处的某种东西让我打算不惜任何代价去攀登那座山。“不惜任何代价”可翻译为at
all
cost。故填at。
65.
【解析】to
try。考查动词不定式。句意:
我几乎等不及再次冒险。“迫不及待做某事”应翻译为“can’t
wait
to
do
sth.
”,
因为迫不及待做的事情是还没有发生的。故填to
try。
第四部分 写作
(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
(2021·集宁高二检测)
随着近年来城市发展速度的加快,
很多反映城市历史风貌的古建筑屡遭破坏。就这个问题请你以How
to
Protect
the
Ancient
Buildings为题向报社写一封建议信。
要点如下:
1.
很多古建筑被拆;
2.
呼吁拯救这些古建筑;
3.
希望有合理的解决方法。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
How
to
Protect
the
Ancient
Buildings
In
recent
years,
as
the
city
develops
faster
and
faster,
many
old
and
historic
buildings
are
being
damaged
by
people.
They
want
to
make
room
for
housing
or
offices
in
urban
construction.
Do
you
think
we
should
try
to
protect
those
old
buildings
or
replace
them
with
the
modern
ones?
I
think
we
should
take
measures
to
protect
those
ancient
buildings,
because
they
reflect
the
history
and
culture
of
the
city.
And
the
young
will
learn
a
lot
when
they
visit
the
historical
relic
sites.
The
government
and
related
departments
should
find
a
suitable
solution
to
these
problems.
As
a
citizen,
it
is
my
and
everyone’s
duty
to
spare
no
efforts
to
take
any
way
to
protect
the
historical
property.
第二节
(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2020·济南高二检测)
I
was
on
a
tour
of
Italy
with
my
friends.
Our
car
pulled
to
a
stop
at
the
beach.
I
got
out,
carrying
my
guitar
and
saw
the
blue
Adriatic
Sea.
Waves
smashed(撞击)
against
large
rocks
that
formed
a
jetty(防波堤).
People
said
this
beach
was
known
for
its
fierce
undertow(回流).
I
trembled.
Nothing
frightened
me
as
much
as
water.
I’d
always
loved
water
and
been
a
good
swimmer
until
last
summer,
when
I’d
decided
to
climb
up
to
the
highest
diving
board
at
a
city
pool.
I’d
jumped
into
the
water.
The
next
thing
I
knew
was
my
brother
was
pulling
me
out
of
the
pool.
From
then
on,
I
stayed
away
from
the
water.
“Kevin,
are
you
coming?
”
My
friend
Brad
called.
“Yeah,
”
I
said.
“Just
enjoying
the
view.
”
From
dry
land,
I
added
silently.
Just
then
I
heard
shouting.
People
were
running
into
the
sea.
I
saw
something
moving
up
and
down
amid
the
waves.
There
was
a
little
boy
out
there!
The
rescuers
were
fighting
against
the
tide(潮水).
They’d
never
get
to
him
in
time.
They
might
not
get
to
him
at
all
with
the
undertow.
I
looked
back
at
the
boy.
His
head
popped
up,
then
a
wave
crashed
over
him
and
he
disappeared
for
a
moment.
I
had
to
do
something.
The
jetty!
The
boy
was
close
to
it.
From
there
maybe
I
could
help.
I
raced
down
the
beach,
out
onto
the
jetty,
and
it
hit
me:
Water!
My
hands
got
sweaty
and
I
felt
sick
to
my
stomach.
I
stopped
short.
The
people
in
the
water
weren’t
making
any
headway
against
the
waves.
I
was
the
only
one
who
saw
that
going
out
onto
the
jetty
was
the
fastest
way
to
reach
the
drowning
boy.
Though
I
was
as
terrified
as
he,
I
tried
to
remember
the
life
guard
training
I’d
had
as
a
teenager.
Sucking
in(吸气)
a
deep
breath,
I
threw
myself
into
the
water.
As
soon
as
I
went
under
it,
I
felt
like
I
was
back
in
that
city
pool,
breathless,
struggling.
Focus,
I
shouted
in
my
head.
Where
is
he?
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
Then
I
saw
it—a
thin
arm
waving
weakly
a
few
yards
away.
________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Brad
jumped
into
the
water.
_________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Then
I
saw
it—a
thin
arm
waving
weakly
a
few
yards
away.
I
reached
the
boy
and
held
him
just
as
he
sank
below
the
surface.
I
pulled
as
hard
as
I
could.
“Calm
down!
”
I
told
the
boy.
When
I
turned
back
toward
the
shore,
a
wave
crashed
over
us.
The
jetty
was
about
50
yards
away.
The
undertow!
It
was
pushing
us
to
sea.
I
remembered
what
I’d
learned
in
my
lifeguard
training.
We
slowly
made
our
way
to
safety.
Then
I
realized
something
amazing:
I
was
no
longer
terrified.
Brad
jumped
into
the
water.
I
pushed
the
boy
toward
him.
Just
as
I
let
go,
a
big
wave
picked
him
up
and
carried
him
all
the
way
to
Brad.
I
stopped
fighting,
and
just
let
myself
go.
My
hand
hit
the
jetty.
Someone
pulled
me
out
of
the
sea
onto
the
rocks.
When
I
caught
my
breath,
I
turned
my
head
and
saw
the
boy
being
hugged
tightly
by
his
mother.
I
looked
out
at
the
sea.
Never
before
had
water
looked
so
beautiful
to
me.
【技巧点拨】
读后续写是一种将阅读与写作紧密结合的考查形式,
旨在考查考生的综合语言运用能力。与应用文不同,
读后续写除了要求考生掌握丰富的词汇和句式外,
还注重考生的内容构思和情节衔接的能力。主要聚焦在以下三个方面:
一是把握短文关键信息和语言特点的能力。考生需要了解给定短文的主要内容,
清楚其关键词和语言结构的使用情况,
并通过续写短文表现出来。二是语言运用的准确性和丰富性。期望考生在词汇和语言结构的使用方面准确、恰当,
能够根据内容需要使用较为高级的词汇和语言结构,
阅卷老师会感觉这个考生很有水平。
三是对语篇结构的把控能力。考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的掌握情况,
续写的短文要语句连贯、有序。本题所给的文章有一个明显的特点是,
以第一人称的视角用了很多心理描写,
主线是救落水男孩,
而克服恐惧可以作为一条线索讲述作者的心路历程。范文给出的续写就很好地落实了这一点,
最后一句“Never
before
had
water
looked
so
beautiful
to
me.
”设计得非常巧妙。也就是说在进行续写时,
不光在情节上要延续原文内容,
在写作特色和手法上也要尽量与原文保持一致。
【教师备选】概要写作
(2021·杭州高二检测)
Caving
may
be
a
once-in-a-lifetime
thrill.
Whether
you
find
it
so
or
not,
do
ensure
you
make
preparations
for
a
caving
exploration.
If
you
do
not,
it
can
turn
out
to
be
a
very
horrifying
experience.
Here
are
some
tips
on
cave
exploration
and
finding
your
way
out
should
you
get
lost.
You
should
not
go
exploring
caves
without
knowing
your
exact
way
in
and
out.
Getting
lost
in
a
cave
is
a
very
dangerous
situation
that
can
resemble
your
worst
nightmare.
If
you
do
plan
to
enter
a
cave,
make
sure
that
people
outside
know
you
are
entering
the
cave,
what
time
you
will
be
back
and
when
they
should
start
calling
for
help
if
anything
should
happen.
Make
sure
you
have
flashlights
and
spare
batteries
before
entering
a
cave.
At
every
turn
or
corner
place
a
marker
on
the
floor
indicating
the
direction
you
took.
Limit
your
time
in
a
cave
to
a
maximum
of
eight
hours.
More
than
that
and
you
will
get
very
tired
and
be
less
alert.
Since
you
have
an
idea
of
how
much
time
to
be
inside,
you
can
plan
on
how
much
lighting
you
will
need.
One
kilogram
of
carbide
will
give
enough
illumination
for
approximately
six
to
eight
hours.
You
should
always
carry
back-up
torches
and
extra
batteries.
If
you
are
one
of
those
with
a
weak
heart
condition
or
suffering
from
claustrophobia,
you
should
limit
yourself
to
just
show
caves.
Caving
helmets
are
designed
in
such
a
way
that
primary
lights
can
be
secured
to
them.
It
might
be
a
good
idea
to
bring
along
a
dry
suit
which
is
made
for
cave
dives
or
in
cold
water.
The
suit
itself
is
made
of
a
laminated
waterproof
material,
with
watertight
latex
seals
at
the
neck
and
wrists.
Pockets
on
either
side
can
carry
safetyequipment.
Most
cavers
put
a
back-up
light
on
their
helmet.
This
way,
if
a
primary
light
fails,
one
can
still
keep
hands
free.
Another
back-up
light
is
also
put
into
a
pack.
The
cave
diving
rule
of
“Three
Lights”
makes
a
lot
of
sense
for
it
is
dangerous
to
be
in
a
cave
without
a
light
source.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
To
ensure
a
safe
and
pleasant
caving
outing,
you
have
to
make
preparations.
Do
not
go
to
explore
caves
without
knowing
the
way.
Inform
someone
what
time
you
will
be
back.
Make
sure
you
have
flashlights
and
spare
batteries
and
limit
your
time
inside.
Put
on
a
caving
helmet
with
primary
lights
and
back-up
lights
attached
to
them.
【技巧点拨】
本文为概要写作,
简言之就是对所读过的文章简要概括,
写出文章的中心大意,
也可称之为摘要。概要写作这一题型主要考查学生对文章主旨大意的概括和准确获取关键词的能力,
同时考查学生用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力。因此,
概要写作是基于阅读理解和书面表达,
是二者的有机结合体,
是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁。(共120张PPT)
单元素养评价(四)Unit
4
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M:
What
time
is
it
by
your
watch?
①
Mine
reads
9:
15.
W:
①
Your
watch
is
2
hours
slow.
1.
What
is
the
time
right
now?
A.
7:
15.
B.
9:
15.
C.
11:
15.
答案:
C
Text
2
M:
What
do
you
think
of
the
new
restaurant
opposite
the
college
entrance?
W:
②
I
guess
it’s
better
than
nothing.
2.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
restaurant?
A.
It’s
the
worst
one.
B.
It’s
the
best
one.
C.
It’s
just
so-so.
答案:
A
Text
3
M:
Home
at
last!
That
was
the
last
time
we
had
had
a
holiday
in
the
Lake
District.
W:
It
was
beautiful!
At
least
it
didn’t
snow.
M:
③I
would
have
preferred
snow
to
constant
rain.
We
had
never
seen
the
sun
there!
3.
What
was
the
weather
like
in
the
Lake
District
on
their
holiday?
A.
Snowy.
B.
Sunny.
C.
Rainy.
答案:
C
Text
4
M:
Hi,
Mrs
Brown.
Why
do
you
look
so
upset?
W:
④
My
son
was
not
offered
a
job
by
the
Nicholson
Group
after
his
interview.
He
is
very
depressed
because
he
likes
that
company
very
much.
M:
One
must
be
well
prepared
before
doing
something.
4.
What
happened
to
the
woman’s
son?
A.
He
failed
an
important
exam.
B.
He
didn’t
get
the
job
he
wanted.
C.
He
was
just
fired
by
his
company.
答案:
B
Text
5
W:
So
what
do
you
usually
do
in
your
free
time?
M:
⑤At
the
moment,
I’m
spending
much
of
my
free
time
learning
German.
I
also
enjoy
playing
the
piano.
W:
Do
you
play
any
sports?
M:
Not
much.
But
I
go
to
the
sports
club
and
work
out
once
a
week.
5.
What
does
the
man
mainly
do
in
his
spare
time?
A.
Learn
a
language.
B.
Do
some
sports.
C.
Play
the
piano.
答案:
A
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
Excuse
me.
W:
Yeah?
M:
⑥
You
didn’t
see
someone
pick
up
a
blue
sports
bag,
did
you?
W:
Sorry.
M:
Yeah,
a
big,
blue,
nylon
sports
bag
with
a
big,
white
Adidas
logo
on
the
side.
W:
I
said
no.
M:
I
only
put
it
down
for
a
moment
when
I
went
into
the
restroom.
Then
came
out
and.
.
.
W:
I
can’t
help
you.
M:
I
don’t
believe
it!
I
had
a
brand-new
racket
in
it
and
ten
balls.
W:
⑦
Well,
these
are
public
courts.
Anyone
can
walk
in
here.
You
should
be
more
careful.
6.
What
does
the
man
look
for?
A.
A
racket
and
seven
balls.
B.
A
blue
sports
bag.
C.
A
brand-new
racket.
答案:
B
7.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
a
court.
B.
In
a
restroom.
C.
At
the
Lost
and
Found
office.
答案:
A
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
Hi,
Julie.
What
a
surprise
to
see
you!
Are
you
having
breakfast?
W:
As
a
matter
of
fact,
I
am.
M:
⑧
I
heard
you
got
a
new
job.
W:
⑧
Yes,
I
work
as
a
researcher
at
the
Times
Newspaper.
M:
Do
you
spend
most
of
your
time
at
the
library?
W:
Oh,
no.
I
do
all
my
research
on
the
computer.
M:
Really?
How
does
it
work?
W:
I
use
the
library’s
online
files
to
get
information.
There’re
more
than
2,
000
files
for
computer
users.
All
you
need
is
a
computer.
M:
What
kinds
of
files
are
there?
W:
Some
are
very
specific,
such
as
weather
information.
Some
are
more
general,
such
as
information
on
business,
law,
government,
medicine
and
so
on.
M:
I’m
glad
to
know
that
today.
⑨I’ll
see
which
files
would
help
my
company
most.
8.
What
is
the
woman’s
new
job?
A.
A
researcher.
B.
A
journalist.
C.
A
librarian.
答案:
A
9.
What
will
the
man
do
most
probably?
A.
Study
computer.
B.
Look
for
some
useful
files.
C.
Have
breakfast
with
the
woman.
答案:
B
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
Hi,
Steve.
How
was
the
concert?
M:
Pretty
good.
The
crowd
seemed
to
enjoy
it.
W:⑩And
how
did
Andrew
do?
Was
he
nervous?
This
was
his
first
concert.
M:⑩He
seemed
very
calm.
W:
Did
he
make
any
mistakes?
M:
Well,
sure.
.
.
W:
Oh,
no!
Did
everyone
notice?
M:
I
don’t
think
so.
?They
were
little
mistakes.
Someone
would
need
to
know
the
song
very
well
to
notice.
I
heard
the
mistakes,
but
I
don’t
think
anyone
else
did.
He
seemed
so
calm
that
no
one
thought
anything
was
wrong.
W:?I’m
so
glad
to
hear
that.
He’s
been
working
hard
for
many
years
to
get
this
good
on
the
piano.
His
next
concert
will
be
better.
M:?Yes.
Everyone
makes
mistakes.
But
the
crowd
liked
him.
They
clapped
loudly
for
him
when
he
was
done.
W:
We
should
celebrate
tonight.
Let’s
take
him
to
his
favorite
restaurant.
10.
What
was
Andrew
like
at
the
concert?
A.
Calm.
B.
Nervous.
C.
Excited.
答案:
A
11.
How
did
Andrew
perform?
A.
He
didn’t
make
any
mistakes.
B.
He
made
a
lot
of
mistakes.
C.
He
made
some
little
mistakes.
答案:
C
12.
How
does
the
woman
feel
now?
A.
Pretty
sad.
B.
Quite
glad.
C.
A
little
worried.
答案:
B
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
M:
Good
morning,
Janine.
How
can
I
help
you?
W:?Hi,
Dr.
Carter.
I’m
having
sleeping
problems.
M:
How
long
has
this
been
going
on?
W:
?Half
a
year.
M:
I
see.
.
.
Is
there
anything
stressful?
W:
?Well,
I
do
research
for
a
tech
company.
I
work
about
60
hours
a
week.
M:
That
sounds
stressful.
W:
And
my
husband
is
not
very
understanding.
He’s
also
a
researcher,
but
he
works
for
a
university.
His
work
is
not
as
demanding
as
mine.
M:
Is
it
possible
for
you
to
work
fewer
hours?
W:
No.
I’m
a
new
employee,
and
I
have
to
prove
my
worth
to
the
company.
M:
All
right.
But
you
need
to
find
ways
to
reduce
stress.
?Exercise
can
be
helpful.
Perhaps
you
could
go
to
the
gym
after
work.
W:
Well,
yes.
Not
every
day,
but
I
could
certainly
go
to
the
gym
a
few
evenings
a
week.
And
on
the
weekend,
perhaps
my
husband
would
like
to
go
hiking.
M:
e
back
in
about
a
month
and
let
me
know
if
things
have
improved.
?For
many
of
my
patients,
exercise
is
the
best
cure.
But
if
you
find
you
are
still
having
trouble,
we
can
talk
about
other
options
then,
including
sleeping
medicine.
13.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Doctor
and
patient.
C.
Boss
and
employee.
答案:
B
14.
Where
does
the
woman
work?
A.
In
a
hospital.
B.
At
a
university.
C.
At
a
tech
company.
答案:
C
15.
How
long
has
the
woman
been
at
her
current
job?
A.
For
about
one
month.
B.
For
about
six
months.
C.
For
around
one
year.
答案:
B
16.
What
is
the
man’s
advice?
A.
Find
a
new
job.
B.
Take
some
medicine.
C.
Work
out
more
often.
答案:
C
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
M:
Now
could
everyone
sit
down,
please?
I’ve
got
an
important
announcement
to
make.
As
you
know,
the
national
school
poetry
competitions
that
we
usually
enter
are
starting
soon.
The
competitions
are
sorted
into
three
levels:
the
high
level,
the
middle
level
and
the
low
level.
The
high
level
is
for
17-to-19-year-olds,
and
the
middle
level
is
for
14-to-16-year-olds.
?But
the
one
for
people
of
your
age,
the
low
level,
is
the
one
we’d
like
you
to
go
for.
We
hope
all
of
you
will
try.
As
some
of
you
may
remember,
the
topic
for
last
year
was
“Weather”.
?This
time
the
judges
have
chosen
the
topic
“Change”,
and
that
could
cover
a
lot
of
things.
A
new
school,
a
different
house,
for
example.
?So
if
you
want
to
enter
the
competition
but
you’re
stuck
for
ideas,
have
a
look
at
last
year’s
winning
poem
called
Rain
on
the
competition
website.
You
may
know
the
girl
who
wrote
it-Maria
from
our
school.
She
also
got
a
little
book
of
her
poem
called
Traveling
published
as
part
of
her
prize.
Maria
won
some
money
for
the
school.
?If
anyone
in
the
school
wins,
we’d
like
to
use
the
money
for
the
library,
as
we
feel
that’s
the
right
way
for
it
to
be
spent.
Maria’s
prize
money
last
year
was
spent
on
the
computers
and
the
lab.
OK,
that’s
all
from
me.
For
more
information,
please
visit
our
school’s
website.
17.
Which
competition
is
suitable
for
the
listeners?
A.
The
high
level.
B.
The
middle
level.
C.
The
low
level.
答案:
C
18.
What
is
the
topic
for
this
year?
A.
Weather.
B.
Travel.
C.
Change.
答案:
C
19.
What
are
the
listeners
advised
to
do
to
get
ideas?
A.
Read
the
poem
called
Rain.
B.
Ask
Maria
for
help.
C.
Borrow
books
from
the
library.
答案:
A
20.
What
will
the
school
spend
the
prize
money
on
this
year?
A.
The
lab.
B.
The
library.
C.
The
computers.
答案:
B
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·益阳高二检测)
Blake
Mycoskie
set
up
five
businesses,
but
later
he
sold
them
all
at
a
profit.
Feeling
a
bit
burned
out
from
work,
Mycoskie
decided
to
give
it
a
break
for
a
while
and
headed
down
to
Argentina
for
some
rest.
But
rest
isn’t
really
part
of
a
businessman’s
make-up.
It’s
in
their
nature
to
keep
having
good
business
ideas.
On
a
visit
to
a
village
outside
Buenos
Aires,
he
was
shocked
to
see
that
many
children
didn’t
have
any
shoes
or,
if
they
did,
the
shoes
were
badly
worn.
Since
shoes—particularly
the
local
farmers’
canvas(帆布的)shoes—can
be
bought
cheaply
in
Argentina,
Mycoskie’s
first
instinct(本能)
was
to
set
up
a
charity
to
donate
shoes
to
the
children.
But
after
giving
it
some
thought,
he
realized
that
this
was
not
a
model
that
would
work.
One
pair
of
shoes
per
child
would
not
make
that
much
difference,
because
they
wear
out(磨损).
And
if
he
asked
people
to
donate
repeatedly
—to
provide
new
shoes
for
the
same
child
every
six
months—the
donors’
sympathy(同情)for
the
cause
might
also
wear
out
pretty
quickly.
Instead
he
came
up
with
the
idea
of
“TOMS:
one-for-one
shoes”.
He
would
take
the
canvas
shoe
to
America,
manufacture
it
and
sell
it
as
a
high
end
fashion
item
at
around
$
50
a
pair.
For
each
pair
he
sold
he
would
donate
one
pair
to
shoeless
village
children.
That
way
he
could
guarantee
a
continual
supply.
Several
years
on,
the
business
is
very
successful,
supplying
shoes
not
only
to
children
in
Argentina
but
also
other
parts
of
the
world.
But
can
the
one-for-one
model
be
repeated
with
other
products?
Mycoskie
is
doubtful.
TOMS
is
a
for-profit
business,
but
does
not
yet
make
a
profit.
He
says
one-for-one
is
not
an
offer
that
you
can
just
add
to
your
existing
business
model;
you
have
to
build
it
from
the
beginning.
Some
would
also
argue
that
the
charity
aspect
is
just
a
marketing
tool,
but
in
the
end
does
that
matter?
TOMS
is
making
a
real
difference
to
poor
children
all
over
the
world
and
Mycoskie
is
enjoying
being
a
businessman
more
than
ever.
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了Blake
Mycoskie一生经商无数,
最后卖掉了自己的5个公司去阿根廷,
本是放松身心,
却又干起来为穷苦孩子谋利益的生意来。
21.
Why
did
Blake
Mycoskie
go
to
Argentina?
A.
To
go
for
relaxation.
B.
To
seek
business
cooperation.
C.
To
look
for
new
business
ideas.
D.
To
learn
to
make
canvas
shoes.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Feeling
a
bit
burned
out
from
work,
Mycoskie
decided
to
give
it
a
break
for
a
while
and
headed
down
to
Argentina
for
some
rest可知,
感到工作比较累,
他决定放松一下,
去阿根廷休息一阵。故选A。
22.
Why
didn’t
Blake
Mycoskie
set
up
a
charity?
A.
He
wasn’t
interested
in
running
a
charity.
B.
He
had
no
real
experience
of
running
a
charity.
C.
A
charity
would
make
no
difference
to
the
children.
D.
A
charity
could
not
donate
shoes
to
the
children
continually.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知,
如果他要求人们不断地为同一个孩子每六个月捐赠一双鞋,
捐赠者尽管很同情孩子们的处境,
但是也是会疲倦厌烦的。故推测他没有成立慈善机构的原因就是慈善机构不可能持续地为孩子们捐赠鞋子。故选D。
23.
Why
did
Blake
Mycoskie
set
up
TOMS?
A.
To
help
poor
children.
B.
To
support
a
charity.
C.
To
win
national
fame.
D.
To
expand
his
business.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第三段第三、四句推测他每卖出一双鞋就给无鞋可穿的孩子们一双,
这样就可以持续地为他们供应鞋子了。他建立TOMS公司是为了帮助那些穷孩子。A.
To
help
poor
children.
(帮助那些穷孩子)符合以上说法,
故选A。
24.
What
do
we
know
about
TOMS?
A.
It
has
made
a
profit.
B.
It
only
supplies
shoes
to
children
in
Argentina.
C.
It
gives
Mycoskie
a
sense
of
achievement.
D.
It
can
be
a
model
for
other
kinds
of
products.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段
的TOMS
is
making
a
real
difference
to
poor
children
all
over
the
world
and
Mycoskie
is
enjoying
being
a
businessman
more
than
ever.
可知TOMS公司在世界范围内对于贫穷孩子都是起到了一种积极的作用,
Mycoskie获得了非同寻常的成就感,
故推测该公司给Mycoskie一种巨大的成就感。故选C。
B
(2021·南昌高二检测)
“Can
I
have
a
glass
of
hot
water?
”
This
is
a
very
common
question
for
Chinese
customers
in
a
restaurant.
For
many
Chinese
people,
nothing
is
more
common
than
drinking
hot
water
every
day.
However,
the
simple
habit
is
like
a
mystery
to
some
from
other
countries.
For
many
Westerners,
the
idea
of
drinking
hot
water
is
very
strange.
However,
most
Chinese
people
think
the
Americans’
habit
of
drinking
ice
water
is
equally
odd
and
even
unhealthy.
Some
seniors
would
even
carry
a
tea
kettle
when
they
travel,
since
their
Chinese
stomachs
refuse
to
take
the
cold
water
from
the
tap.
Drinking
hot
water
is
considered
to
be
healthier
among
Chinese
people.
Traditional
Chinese
medicine
explains
drinking
cold
water
leads
to
an
imbalance
in
temperature.
Chinese
doctors
are
encouraging
more
people
outside
China
to
take
on
the
habit
of
drinking
hot
water,
especially
for
women.
But
in
Western
countries,
drinking
hot
water
isn’t
common.
Westerners
often
take
drinks
with
ice,
not
just
on
hot
days
but
almost
every
day.
There
is
a
story
online
that
a
British
man,
who
has
been
in
Beijing
for
over
five
years,
visited
a
local
cafe
when
going
back
to
England.
He
was
waited
on
by
a
friendly
waitress
and
in
a
British
accent
said,
“Can
I
have
a
glass
of
hot
water?
Please?
”
The
waitress’
eyes
widened.
She
was
so
confused.
“To.
.
.
to.
.
.
to
drink?
”
she
doubted.
Eventually,
the
man
received
the
steaming
liquid
but
felt
cold
stares
from
every
corner
of
the
cafe.
Westerners
are
as
curious
about
why
Chinese
people
drink
hot
water
as
Chinese
are
curious
about
why
Westerners
drink
cold
water.
This
cultural
difference
is
not
a
simple
issue(问题),
but
related
to
history,
culture,
and
science.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
many
teenagers
now
rely
on
bottled
water
for
daily
drinking.
With
the
younger
generation
growing
up,
will
drinking
hot
water
become
a
less
popular
life
habit?
Who
knows!
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
介绍了中西方饮水文化的差异。
25.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“odd”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
common
B.
strange
C.
satisfying
D.
convenient
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。前文提到“For
many
Westerners,
the
idea
of
drinking
hot
water
is
very
strange.
”
对于许多西方人来说,
喝热水的想法是很奇怪的。此处为转折对比,
意思相同。然而,
大多数中国人认为美国人喝冰水的习惯同样奇怪,
甚至是不健康的。根据句意,
即表达的意思应为“奇怪的”。故选B项。
26.
Who
is
specially
advised
to
drink
hot
water
by
Chinese
doctors?
A.
Westerners.
B.
Chinese.
C.
Women.
D.
The
elderly.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段“Chinese
doctors
are
encouraging
more
people
outside
China
to
take
on
the
habit
of
drinking
hot
water,
especially
for
women.
”可知中国医生特别建议女性喝热水。故选C项。
27.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text?
A.
Drinking
hot
water
is
very
good
for
health.
B.
Drinking
cold
water
is
very
harmful
for
health.
C.
Different
drinking
habits
are
probably
related
to
different
cultures.
D.
More
and
more
people
will
use
bottled
water
for
daily
drinking.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段“This
cultural
difference
is
not
a
simple
issue,
but
related
to
history,
culture,
and
science.
”
(这种文化差异不是一个简单的问题,
而是与历史、文化和科学有关的。)可知不同的喝水习惯可能与不同的文化有关。故选C项。
28.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
teenagers
drinking
bottled
water?
A.
Opposed(反对的).
B.
Supportive.
C.
Negative.
D.
Unclear.
【解析】选D。观点态度题。从全文最后两个词“Who
knows!
”可以看出作者也不知道究竟会怎样,
即可以推断出作者的态度是模糊不清的。故选D项。
C
(2021·邯郸高二检测)
Research
has
shown
that
the
global
fashion
industry
is
harming
our
planet,
as
well
as
those
who
are
a
part
of
its
supply
chains,
in
an
unprecedented
(前所未有的)manner,
which
is
also
the
second
largest
polluter
of
the
planet
and
one
of
the
largest
contributors
to
modern-day
slavery.
Much
of
this
has
been
exacerbated
(使加剧)through
the
rise
of
our
clothing
consumption
habits.
Our
obsession
with
inexpensive,
trend-focused
clothing—otherwise
known
as
“fast
fashion”
—
is
creating
grave
consequences
for
the
environment,
as
well
as
the
millions
of
people
who
are
responsible
for
manufacturing
the
clothing
we
wear.
Only
one
statement
is
needed
to
bring
attention
to
the
gravity
of
the
situation:
More
of
us
care
less
about
the
people
who
make
our
clothing
are
treated
fairly.
As
with
many
industries,
the
globalization
of
fashion
stripped
the
humanity
from
the
process
of
purchasing
and
wearing
clothing.
We
no
longer
see
the
direct
impact
our
wardrobe
has
on
the
person
whose
business
is
responsible
for
clothing
us.
It’s
not
the
tailor
down
the
street
who
is
outfitting
us,
but
the
corporations
of
all
sorts
who
are
making
it
all
too
easy
(and
affordable)to
purchase
clothing
as
a
commodity.
What
these
large
corporations
have
done
is
remove
the
humanity
and
distance
their
consumers
from
the
realities
of
how
our
clothing
is
made.
It
can
be
hard
to
believe
in
our
current
age
of
automation,
but
the
reality
is
that
the
clothing
manufacturing
process
remains
largely
human-powered.
We
need
to
bring
the
humanity
—
the
human
connection
between
consumer
and
producer—back
to
the
forefront
of
the
conversation.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是全球时尚产业可能带来的副作用。
29.
Why
is
it
easy
to
buy
clothing
as
a
product?
A.
Because
there
are
many
companies
manufacturing
clothes.
B.
Because
there
are
many
tailors
down
the
street.
C.
Because
people
are
rich
today.
D.
Because
of
the
globalization.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段“我们对价格低廉、以潮流为导向的服装(也被称为“快时尚”)的痴迷正在给环境造成严重后果,
同时也给数百万负责生产我们所穿服装的人带来严重后果。”可知,
衣服作为商品之所以很容易购买是因为有很多公司生产服装。故选A。
30.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true?
A.
People
cares
more
about
their
own
wardrobe
than
the
producer.
B.
The
global
fashion
industry
only
affects
our
environment.
C.
The
author
thinks
people
need
to
think
about
the
humanity.
D.
Our
obsession
with
cheap
and
fashion
clothing
contributes
to
the
pollution
of
the
environment.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段“我们对价格低廉、以潮流为导向的服装(也被称为“快时尚”)的痴迷正在给环境造成严重后果,
同时也给数百万负责生产我们所穿服装的人带来严重后果。”可知,
“全球时尚产业只会影响我们的环境。”是错误的。故选B。
31.
What’s
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
Dead.
B.
Tomb.
C.
Serious.
D.
Violent.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第二段“只有一句话可以让人们注意到这种情况的严重性:
我们中越来越多的人不太在意那些为我们做衣服的人受到公平对待。”由此推知此处指“正在给环境造成严重后果”,
画线部分的意思是“严重的”。故选C。
32.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.
Why
the
fashion
industry
is
the
second
largest
polluter
of
the
planet?
B.
The
side
effects
the
global
fashion
industry
may
bring.
C.
People
are
more
and
more
crazy
about
inexpensive,
trend-focused
clothing.
D.
Large
corporations
have
changed
the
fashion
industry.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段“研究已经表明,
全球时尚产业正在以前所未有的方式伤害我们的地球,
以及那些属于其供应链一部分的人。全球时尚产业也是地球第二大污染源,
也是现代奴役的最大贡献者之一。这在很大程度上是由于我们的服装消费习惯的上升而加剧的。”可知,
文章讲述的是“全球时尚产业可能带来的副作用。”故选B。
D
(2021·泰安高二检测)
Beauty
sleep
is
a
real
thing,
researches
have
shown
that
people
who
have
enough
sleep
look
more
attractive
(有魅力的)to
others.
A
few
bad
nights
are
enough
to
make
a
person
look
“especially”
more
ugly,
their
sleep
experiments
show.
The
researchers
asked
25
university
students
to
join
in
their
sleep
experiment.
They
were
asked
to
get
a
good
night’s
sleep
for
two
nights.
A
week
later,
they
were
asked
to
sleep
for
only
four
hours
every
night
for
two
nights
in
a
row.
The
researchers
took
make-up
free
(素颜)photos
of
the
volunteers
after
both
the
good
and
the
bad
sleep.
Next,
they
asked
122
strangers
to
have
a
look
at
the
photos
and
judge
(评价)them
on
attractiveness,
health,
and
sleepiness,
as
well
as
asking
them,
“How
much
would
you
like
to
make
friends
with
this
person
in
the
picture?
”
The
strangers
were
good
at
judging
if
the
person
they
were
looking
at
was
tired,
and,
if
they
were
sleepy,
their
attractiveness
score
was
low.
The
strangers
also
said
they
wouldn’t
want
to
socialize
with
the
tired
students.
The
researchers
say
this
is
natural
for
people.
An
unhealthy-looking
face
makes
people
run
away.
In
other
words,
people
don’t
want
to
hang
around
with
people
who
might
be
ill.
Dr.
Brewer,
an
expert
at
the
University
of
Liverpool
said
“Judgement
of
attractiveness
is
often
unconscious
(无意识的),
but
we
all
do
it,
and
we
are
able
to
judge
on
even
something
small
like
whether
someone
looks
tired
or
unhealthy.
This
study
is
a
good
reminder
of
how
important
sleep
is
to
us.
”
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
实验表明:
睡眠好,
人就有魅力、精力充沛。而且人们喜欢和看起来有魅力的人交往。
33.
When
did
the
researchers
take
make-up
free
photos?
A.
After
two
nights
good
sleep.
B.
After
two
nights
bad
sleep.
C.
Before
the
experiment.
D.
After
both
two
nights’
good
sleep
and
two
nights’
bad
sleep.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据They
were
asked
to
get
a
good
night’s
sleep
for
two
nights.
和A
week
later,
they
were
asked
to
sleep
for
only
four
hours
every
night
for
two
nights
in
a
row.
及The
researchers
took
make-up
free
photos
of
the
volunteers
after
both
the
good
and
the
bad
sleep.
可知,
研究人员给志愿者拍照,
是在他们有两晚上好的睡眠和两晚上不好的睡眠之后进行的,
故选D。
34.
The
researchers
asked
the
strangers
to
do
the
following
except
______.
?
A.
telling
who
looked
healthier
B.
telling
who
didn’t
have
many
friends
C.
telling
who
missed
a
lot
of
sleep
D.
telling
who
was
attractive
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第六段和第七段可知,
研究人员要求陌生人从吸引力、健康、睡眠三个方面评价照片上的人。故选B。
35.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title?
A.
Beauty
sleep,
More
attractive
B.
More
sleep,
More
Friends
C.
Less
sleep,
Fewer
friends
D.
No
attractiveness,
No
friends
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据Beauty
sleep
is
a
real
thing,
researches
have
shown
that
people
who
have
enough
sleep
look
more
attractive
to
others.
可知,
本文主要讲了美容觉让人看起来更有魅力,
故选A。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
根据下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·桂林高二检测)
A
good
book
can
be
satisfying.
If
reading
is
a
habit
you’d
like
to
get
into,
there
are
some
ways
to
develop
it.
Realize
that
reading
is
enjoyable
if
you
have
a
good
book.
If
you
have
a
difficult
book
and
you
are
forcing
yourself
through
it,
it
will
seem
like
a
task.
36 ?
Set
time.
You
should
have
some
time
during
every
day
when
you’ll
read
for
at
least
5
to
10
minutes.
37
For
example,
make
it
a
habit
to
read
during
breakfast
and
lunch
and
even
dinner
if
you
eat
alone.
?
Always
carry
a
book.
38
When
I
leave
the
house,
I
always
make
sure
to
have
my
car
keys
and
one
book
at
hand.
The
book
stays
with
me
in
the
car,
and
I
take
it
into
the
office
and
to
appointments
and
pretty
much
everywhere
I
go.
?
39
Find
a
place
in
your
home
where
you
can
sit
in
a
comfortable
chair.
Don’t
lie
down
unless
you’re
going
to
sleep.
There
shouldn’t
be
a
television
or
a
computer
near
the
chair,
and
no
music
or
no
noisy
family
members/
roommates.
If
you
don’t
have
a
place
like
this,
create
one.
?
Reduce
television/the
Internet.
If
you
really
want
to
read
more,
try
cutting
back
on
time
on
TV
or
the
Internet.
40
Still,
every
minute
you
reduce
of
the
Internet/
TV,
you
could
use
for
reading.
This
could
create
hours
of
book
reading
time.
?
A.
Wherever
you
go,
take
a
book
with
you.
B.
Go
to
bookstores.
C.
Have
some
good
tea
or
coffee
while
you
read.
D.
Find
a
quiet
place.
E.
This
may
be
difficult
for
some
people.
F.
If
this
happens,
give
up
the
book
and
find
another
one
that
you’ll
really
love.
G.
It
means
you
will
read
no
matter
how
busy
you
are.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何养成良好的阅读习惯提出了一些建议。
36.
【解析】选F。根据本段第一句Realize
that
reading
is
enjoyable
if
you
have
a
good
book.
(要认识到读一本好书是一种享受。)和If
you
have
a
difficult
book
and
you
are
forcing
yourself
through
it,
it
will
seem
like
a
task.
(如果书太难,
读起来像在完成任务。)可知,
F项“如果这种情况发生,
放弃它,
找另外一本你真的喜欢的书”符合语境,
故选F项。
37.
【解析】选G。根据本段最后一句For
example,
make
it
a
habit
to
read
during
breakfast
and
lunch
and
even
dinner
if
you
eat
alone.
可知,
G项“这意味着不管你多么忙,
你都要阅读”符合语境,
故选G项。
38.
【解析】选A。
根据Always
carry
a
book.
可知,
A项“无论去哪里,
要随身带着一本书”符合语境,
故选A项。
39.
【解析】选D。根据Find
a
place
in
your
home
where
you
can
sit
in
a
comfortable
chair.
(在家里找一个有舒服座椅的地方。)和There
shouldn’t
be
a
television
or
a
computer
near
the
chair,
and
no
music
or
no
noisy
family
members/roommates.
(座椅旁不应该有电视、电脑和音乐,
也不应该有喧闹的家人或室友。)可知,
D项“找一个安静的地方”符合语境,
故选D项。
40.
【解析】选
E。根据If
you
really
want
to
read
more,
try
cutting
back
on
time
on
TV
or
the
Internet(如果你真的想读书,
要减少看电视或上网的时间。)可知,
E项“这可能对某些人来说很难”符合语境,
故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021·黄冈高二检测)
When
you
say
that
someone
has
a
good
memory,
what
exactly
do
you
mean?
Are
you
saying
that
the
person
has
fast
recall
or
that
he
or
she
41
information
quickly?
Or
maybe
you
just
mean
that
the
person
remembers
a
lot
about
her
or
his
childhood.
The
truth
is
that
it
is
42
to
say
exactly
what
memory
is.
Even
scientists
who
have
been
studying
memory
for
decades
say
they
are
still
trying
to
43
exactly
what
it
is.
We
do
know
that
a
particular
memory
is
not
just
one
thing
stored
somewhere
in
the
brain.
44
,
a
memory
is
made
up
of
bits
and
pieces
of
information
stored
all
over
the
brain.
Perhaps
the
best
way
to
45
memory
is
to
say
that
it
is
a
process—a
process
of
recording,
storing,
and
getting
back
information.
Practice
and
repetition
can
help
to
46 the
pieces
that
make
up
our
memory
of
that
information.
?
Memory
can
be
47
affected
by
a
number
of
things.
48 nutrition
can
affect
a
person’s
ability
to
store
information.
Excessive
alcohol
use
can
also
weaken
memory
and
cause
permanent
49
to
the
brain
over
the
long
term.
A
vision
or
hearing
problem
may
affect
a
person’s
ability
to
notice
certain
things,
thus
making
it
50
to
register
information
in
the
brain.
?
When
people
talk
about
memory,
they
often
51
short-term
memory
and
long-term
memory.
If
you
want
to
call
a
store
or
an
office
that
you
don’t
call
often,
you
look
in
the
telephone
book
for
the
number.
You
dial
the
number,
and
then
you
forget
it!
You
use
your
short-term
memory
to
remember
the
number.
Your
short-term
memory
lasts
about
30
seconds,
or
half
a
minute.
52 ,
you
don’t
need
to
look
in
the
telephone
book
for
your
best
friend’s
number,
because
you
already
know
it.
This
number
is
in
your
long-term
memory,
which
53
information
about
things
you
have
learned
and
experienced
through
the
years.
?
Why
do
you
forget
things
sometimes?
The
major
reason
for
forgetting
something
is
that
you
did
not
learn
it
well
enough
54
.
For
example,
if
you
meet
some
new
people
and
right
away
forget
their
names,
it
is
because
you
did
not
55
the
names
at
the
first
few
seconds
when
you
heard
them.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
介绍了记忆的概念、过程及一些影响记忆的消极因素。
41.
A.
collects
B.
processes
C.
publishes
D.
absorbs
【解析】选D。
collect收集;
process处理,
加工;
publish出版;
absorb吸收,
理解。当说一个人有很好的记忆力时,
到底是什么意思?
是说这个人可以很快地回忆起某件事情还是能很快理解信息?
42.
A.
necessary
B.
important
C.
difficult
D.
convenient
【解析】选C。
necessary必要的;
important重要的;
difficult困难的;
convenient方便的。事实是很难说清楚到底记忆力是什么。
43.
A.
figure
out
B.
take
out
C.
put
out
D.
give
out
【解析】选A。
figure
out弄明白,
算出;
take
out拿出来;
put
out扑灭;
give
out分发,
用完,
筋疲力尽。甚至连研究了几十年记忆力的科学家们也说他们还在努力去弄明白记忆力到底是什么。
44.
A.
After
all
B.
Instead
C.
By
contrast
D.
Besides
【解析】选B。after
all毕竟;
instead代替,
而是;
by
contrast相比之下;
besides而且。我们知道的是特定的记忆不仅仅是储存在大脑的某个地方的一件事情,
而是由整个大脑中的信息碎片组成的。
45.
A.
recall
B.
refresh
C.
describe
D.
decrease
【解析】选C。recall召回,
回忆起;
refresh恢复精神;
describe描述;
decrease减少。或许描述记忆力最好的方式是说它是一个过程,
一个记录、储存和找回信息的过程。
46.
A.
lose
B.
organize
C.
identify
D.
strengthen
【解析】选D。lose失去;
organize组织;
identify确定,
鉴定;
strengthen加强。练习和重复可以帮助加强组成记忆的信息碎片。
47.
A.
positively
B.
negatively
C.
actively
D.
directly
【解析】选B。positively肯定地;
negatively消极地;
actively积极地;
directly直接地。记忆力可能会受很多事情的消极影响。
48.
A.
Poor
B.
Adequate
C.
Special
D.
Various
【解析】选A。poor贫穷的,
贫乏的;
adequate充足的;
special特殊的;
various各种各样的。营养缺乏会影响一个人储存信息的能力。
49.
A.
benefit
B.
offence
C.
effect
D.
damage
【解析】选D。benefit利益;
offence犯罪,
冒犯;
effect效果;
damage损害,
损坏。过度饮酒也会弱化记忆力,
长期下来会造成永久性的大脑损伤。
50.
A.
easier
B.
more
impressive
C.
harder
D.
more
convenient
【解析】选C。视觉或听力问题会影响一个人注意某些特定事情的能力,
这样会使信息在大脑中的储存更加困难。
51.
A.
refer
to
B.
apply
for
C.
come
across
D.
break
down
【解析】选A。refer
to指的是;
apply
for申请;
come
across偶然遇到;
break
down发生故障。当人们提到记忆时,
往往指的是短期记忆和长期记忆。
52.
A.
Furthermore
B.
However
C.
Consequently
D.
Otherwise
【解析】选B。furthermore此外,
而且;
however然而;
consequently因此,
结果;
otherwise否则。下文与上文之间表示转折,
对比,
所以用however。
53.
A.
leaks
B.
transmits
C.
checks
D.
stores
【解析】选D。
leak泄露;
transmit传输,
传播;
check检查;
store储存。电话号码是你的长期记忆,
长期记忆储存着多年来你已经学习并经历过的事情。
54.
A.
in
the
middle
B.
at
the
end
C.
in
the
beginning
D.
ahead
of
time
【解析】选C。
为什么有时会遗忘呢?
遗忘主要是因为一开始就没有学好。
55.
A.
restore
B.
record
C.
replace
D.
respond
【解析】选B。restore恢复,
修复;
record记录;
replace代替;
respond反应。如果你遇到一些人,
马上就忘记了他们的名字,
那是因为你在听到他们名字的前几秒钟根本就没有记下来。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·杭州高二检测)
One
night,
Mrs
Riley,
56.
_____
elderly
woman
was
walking
along
a
dark,
London
street.
She
was
carrying
her
handbag
in
one
hand
and
a
plastic
carrier
bag
in
the
other.
There
was
nobody
else
in
the
street
57.
_____
two
youths.
They
were
standing
in
a
dark
shop
doorway.
One
of
58.
_____
was
very
tall
with
fair
hair
while
the
other
was
short
and
fat
with
a
beard.
The
youths
waited
for
a
few
moments,
and
then
ran
quickly
and
59.
_____
(quiet)towards
Mrs
Riley.
The
tall
youth
held
her
from
behind
while
the
other
youth
tried
60.
_____
(seize)her
handbag.
Suddenly,
Mrs
Riley
61.
_____
(throw)the
tall
youth
over
her
shoulder.
She
crashed
into
the
other
youth
and
they
both
landed
on
the
ground.
Without
62.
_____
(speak),
Mrs
Riley
struck
both
of
them
on
the
head
with
her
handbag,
and
walked
calmly
away.
The
two
63.
_____
(surprise)youths
were
still
sitting
on
the
ground
when
Mrs
Riley
crossed
the
street
towards
a
door,
above
64.
_____
there
was
a
lighted
sign.
Mrs
Riley
paused,
turned
round,
smiled
at
the
youths
and
walked
65.
_____
the
South
West
London
Judo(柔道)Club.
【文章大意】本文讲述了一天晚上莱利太太独自走在伦敦大街上,
她遭到两个青年抢劫。结果她把那两个青年狠狠教训了一顿,
因为莱利太太是西南伦敦柔道俱乐部的成员。
56.
【解析】an。考查冠词。句意:
一天晚上,
一位老太太——莱利太太正走在漆黑的伦敦街头。这里表示“一位老太太”,
故填an。
57.
【解析】except/but。
考查介词。句意:
除了两个年轻人之外,
街上没有别人。根据语境可知,
此处表示“除了……之外(不包括)”,
填except/but。
58.
【解析】them。考查代词。这里用them代指上一句提到的“youths”。其中一个用“one
of+宾格代词”表示,
故填them。
59.
【解析】quietly。考查副词。and连接的两个词性质一致,
前面是副词quickly,
后面也用副词,
修饰动词ran。故填quietly。
60.
【解析】to
seize。
考查非谓语动词。try
to
do意为“努力做……”,
是固定短语。故填to
seize。
61.
【解析】threw。考查动词时态。由上文可知,
该句描述的是过去的情况,
该句应用一般过去时。故填threw。
62.
【解析】speaking。
考查非谓语动词。介词后用动名词形式作宾语。故填speaking。
63.
【解析】surprised
。考查形容词。形容词修饰名词,
表示“感到惊讶的”用-ed形式。故填surprised。
64.
【解析】which。考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是door,
在定语从句中作介词above的宾语,
位于介词后指代物用which。故填which。
65.
【解析】into。考查介词。句意:
莱利太太停了下来,
转过身来,
对着年轻人微笑,
然后走进了西南伦敦柔道俱乐部。walk
into意为“走进……”,
故填into。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2021·滨州高二检测)
如今很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式——共享单车(bike-sharing),
它因环保、便捷而备受青睐,
但同时也引发了一些问题。请你根据提示以“Bike-sharing”为题写一篇英语短文,
表达自己的看法和建议。
要点提示:
Advantages
便捷,
污染少,
减缓交通压力,
锻炼身体……
Problems
被扔进河里,
被损毁,
被偷走……
Advice
遵守规则,
保护……
注意:
1.
词数80个左右
(文章开头已给出,
不计入总词数);
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Bike-sharing
Today,
as
a
greener
means
of
transportation,
bike-sharing
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
in
many
cities.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Bike-sharing
Today,
as
a
greener
means
of
transportation,
bike-sharing
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
in
many
cities.
It’s
known
that
it
has
many
advantages.
So
it’s
enjoyed
by
lots
of
people.
First
of
all,
it’s
very
convenient
for
people
to
go
somewhere.
Also,
it
helps
to
reduce
the
traffic
pressure.
There
will
be
less
pollution
because
of
bike-sharing.
Besides,
bike-sharing
helps
people
take
more
exercise.
In
this
way,
it’s
helpful
for
people’s
health.
However,
it
also
brings
some
problems.
For
example,
some
people
throw
them
away
after
using
bikes.
Even
some
people
damage
them,
and
some
bikes
are
stolen.
In
my
opinion,
everyone
should
follow
the
rules
of
using
bikes.
As
long
as
we
take
good
care
of
bikes,
it
will
make
our
life
better
and
better,
and
our
environment
will
be
more
beautiful.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
(2021·聊城高二检测)
Like
many
new
graduates,
I
left
university
full
of
hope
for
the
future
but
with
no
real
idea
of
what
I
wanted
to
do.
My
degree,
with
honors,
in
English
literature
had
not
really
prepared
me
for
anything
practical.
I
knew
I
wanted
to
make
a
difference
in
the
world
somehow,
but
I
had
no
idea
how
to
do
that.
That’s
when
I
learned
about
the
Lighthouse
Project.
I
started
my
journey
as
a
Lighthouse
Project
volunteer
by
reading
as
much
as
I
could
about
the
experiences
of
previous
volunteers.
I
knew
it
would
be
a
lot
of
hard
work,
and
that
I
would
be
away
from
my
family
and
friends
for
a
very
long
time.
In
short,
I
did
not
take
my
decision
to
apply
for
the
Lighthouse
Project
lightly.
Neither
did
my
family.
Eventually,
however,
I
won
the
support
of
my
family,
and
I
sent
in
all
the
paperwork
needed
for
application.
After
countless
interviews
and
presentations,
I
managed
to
stand
out
among
the
candidates
and
survive
the
test
alone.
Several
months
later,
I
finally
received
a
call
asking
me
to
report
for
duty.
I
would
be
going
to
a
small
village
near
Abuja,
Nigeria.
Where?
What?
Nigeria?
I
had
no
idea.
But
I
was
about
to
find
out.
After
completing
my
training,
I
was
sent
to
the
village
that
was
small
and
desperately
in
need
of
proper
accommodation.
Though
the
local
villagers
were
poor,
they
offered
their
homes,
hearts,
and
food
as
if
I
were
their
own
family.
I
was
asked
to
lead
a
small
team
of
local
people
in
building
a
new
schoolhouse.
For
the
next
year
or
so,
I
taught
in
that
same
schoolhouse.
But
I
sometimes
think
I
learned
more
from
my
students
than
they
did
from
me.
Sometime
during
that
period,
I
realized
that
all
those
things
that
had
seemed
so
strange
or
unusual
to
me
no
longer
did
though
I
did
not
get
anywhere
with
the
local
language,
and
I
returned
to
the
United
States
a
different
man.
The
Lighthouse
Project
had
changed
my
life
forever.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
After
graduation
from
university
the
author
was
at
a
loss
about
how
to
fulfill
his
ambition
until
he
decided
to
land
a
job
with
the
Lighthouse
Project.
(要点1)Adequate
preparation
and
family
support
finally
won
him
the
job
as
a
volunteer
teacher
in
a
remote
village.
(要点
2)The
experience
taught
him
to
see
life
in
a
new
light
and
embrace
a
better
self.
(要点3)
【范文解析】
要点1介绍了事件发生的背景,
用一个介词短语“After
graduation
from
university”来替换原文中的“Like
many
new
graduates,
I
left
university.
.
.
”;
“the
author
was
at
a
loss”替换“
I
had
no
idea
how
to
do
that”;
“
to
fulfill
his
ambition”替换“
to
make
a
difference
in
the
world”,
表达的意思简洁明了。
要点2将原文中第二、三、四段的内容进行整合,
将作者从申请志愿者所做的准备到赢得家人的支持并最终取得成功成为志愿者及担任志愿者工作的过程用一句话进行表达。运用高级词汇“Adequate
preparation”来概括原文第二段的内容,
“
a
volunteer
teacher
in
a
remote
village”概括原文第四段作者在尼日利亚阿布贾的志愿者工作情况。句子主谓分明,
结构清晰,
要点涵盖广。
要点3可以找到明显段落主题句,
即原文第五段的最后一句。该句表达的意思是“灯塔计划”改变了我的人生。结合该段的内容,
整合处理为“
The
experience
taught
him
to
see
life
in
a
new
light
and
embrace
a
better
self.
”
读后续写
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一个完整的短文。
Her
name
was
Mrs
Thompson.
And
as
she
stood
in
front
of
the
5th
grade
class
on
the
very
first
day
she
looked
at
her
students
and
said
that
she
loved
them
all
the
same.
But
that
was
impossible
because
there
in
the
front
row
was
a
little
boy
named
Teddy
Stoddard.
Mrs
Thompson
had
watched
Teddy
the
year
before
and
noticed
that
he
didn’t
play
well
with
the
other
children,
that
his
clothes
were
messy
and
that
he
constantly
needed
a
bath.
She
paid
no
attention
to
Teddy.
However,
when
she
read
his
file,
she
was
in
surprise.
Teddy’s
first
grade
teacher
wrote,
“Teddy
is
a
bright
child
with
a
ready
laugh.
He
does
his
work
neatly
and
has
good
manners.
.
.
he
is
a
joy
to
be
around.
”
His
second
grade
teacher
wrote,
“Teddy
is
an
excellent
student,
well
liked
by
his
classmates.
But
he
is
troubled
because
his
mother
has
a
deadly
illness
and
life
at
home
must
be
a
struggle.
”
His
third
grade
teacher
wrote,
“His
mother’s
death
has
been
hard
on
him.
He
tried
to
do
his
best
but
his
father
doesn’t
show
much
interest.
”
Teddy’s
fourth
grade
teacher
wrote,
“Teddy
is
withdrawn
and
doesn’t
show
much
interest
in
school.
He
doesn’t
have
many
friends
and
sometimes
sleeps
in
class.
”
By
now,
Mrs
Thompson
realized
the
problem
and
she
was
ashamed
of
herself.
She
thought
that
she
could
make
a
difference.
She
felt
even
worse
when
her
students
brought
her
Christmas
presents,
wrapped
in
beautiful
paper
and
tied
with
pretty
ribbons,
except
for
Teddy’s.
His
present
was
clumsily
wrapped
in
the
heavy,
brown
paper
that
he
got
from
a
grocery
bag.
Mrs
Thompson
opened
it
in
the
middle
of
the
other
presents.
Some
of
the
children
started
to
laugh
when
she
found
a
stone
bracelet(手镯)with
some
of
the
stones
missing,
and
a
bottle
that
was
one-quarter
full
of
perfume.
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
Mrs
Thompson,
her
voice
choked
up
with
tears,
thanked
her
students
for
their
presents.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Ten
years
later,
Teddy
invited
Mrs
Thompson
to
attend
his
wedding
as
groom’s
mother.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Mrs
Thompson,
her
voice
choked
up
with
tears,
thanked
her
students
for
their
presents.
And
then
she
showed
how
she
liked
Teddy’s
presents,
putting
the
bracelet
on,
and
using
some
of
the
perfume
on
her
wrist.
From
then
on,
Mrs
Thompson
paid
particular
attention
to
Teddy.
As
she
worked
with
him,
his
mind
seemed
to
come
alive.
The
more
she
encouraged
him,
the
faster
he
responded
and
he
showed
much
interest
in
study.
By
the
end
of
the
year,
Teddy
had
become
one
of
the
excellent
children
in
the
class.
Ten
years
later,
Teddy
invited
Mrs
Thompson
to
attend
his
wedding
as
groom’s
mother.
She
used
the
bracelet
and
the
perfume
which
were
the
present
of
that
year.
At
the
wedding
ceremony,
she
met
the
man
with
good
manners.
He
said
to
her,
“
Thank
you,
Mrs
Thompson.
Today
you
smelled
just
like
my
mom
used
to.
”
Mrs
Thompson,
with
tears
in
her
eyes,
whispered
back.
She
said,
“Teddy,
you
were
the
one
who
taught
me
that
I
could
make
a
difference.
I’m
so
proud
that
today
I
can
be
your
mother!
”(共131张PPT)
单元素养评价(三)Unit
3
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M:
What
shall
we
do
today?
W:
①I
don’t
feel
like
going
out.
The
weather
is
so
wet.
M:
①Personally,
I’m
planning
to
visit
a
clothes
show,
but
I’d
like
to
stay
with
you.
1.
Where
do
they
go
in
the
end?
A.
Go
out.
B.
Stay
at
home.
C.
Go
to
a
clothes
show.
答案:
B
Text
2
M:
Another
piece
of
meat
pie?
W:
②No,
thanks
really.
I’m
on
a
diet.
M:
Please
do.
You’ve
hardly
eaten
anything.
2.
Why
won’t
the
woman
eat
any
more
food?
A.
She
is
losing
weight.
B.
She
isn’t
feeling
well.
C.
She
has
had
enough.
答案:
A
Text
3
W:
Have
you
just
come
out
of
the
theater?
Ur.
.
.
can
I
just
ask
you
③
what
you
thought
of
the
film?
M:
Well,
I’ve
read
the
book
and
I
loved
it,
so
I
was
looking
forward
to
the
film.
And
I
wasn’t
disappointed.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
theater.
B.
A
film.
C.
A
book.
答案:
B
Text
4
M:
What
do
you
think
of
the
president’s
speech?
W:
I
guess
it
was
easy,
but
I
was
confused.
He
spoke
too
fast.
M:
④If
you
understood
what
he
said,
you
would
find
it
really
interesting.
4.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
president’s
speech?
A.
Interesting.
B.
Easy.
C.
Confusing.
答案:
A
Text
5
M:
What
would
you
like
for
your
birthday,
Alice?
W:
I
want
the
iPhone
X.
M:
That’s
a
pretty
expensive
gift!
⑤Do
you
think
Mom
and
Dad
will
buy
it
for
you?
W:
No,
but
I’m
hoping
aunt
Janine
will.
5.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
They
are
friends.
B.
They
are
cousins.
C.
They
are
brother
and
sister.
答案:
C
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
Good
afternoon.
I
saw
your
advertisement,
you
want
to
sell
your
car.
W:
That’s
right.
M:
When
did
you
buy
it?
W:
⑦
2
years
ago.
M:
Then
why
do
you
want
to
sell
it?
W:
Because
I
have
just
stopped
work,
and
I
can’t
afford
a
good
car
like
it.
M:
How
much
does
it
cost?
W:
$30,
000.
M:
That’s
a
lot
of
money
for
a
second-hand
car.
W:
It’s
worth
every
penny
of
it.
M:
⑥Well,
I
like
it,
but
I
can’t
decide
yet.
My
wife
must
see
it
first.
W:
Well,
women
always
have
the
last
word.
6.
What’s
the
man
doing?
A.
He
is
selling
his
car.
B.
He
is
looking
for
work.
C.
He
is
planning
to
buy
a
car.
答案:
C
7.
How
long
has
the
woman
owned
the
car?
A.
1
year.
B.
2
years.
C.
4
years.
答案:
B
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
Uh.
.
.
you
just
called
the
police.
Before
we
can
help
you,
we
need
to
check
on
a
couple
of
things.
Could
you
describe
the
man
who
robbed
you
in
the
street
in
a
bit
more
detail,
please?
W:
Yes.
⑧
He
had
dark
skin
and
short
brown
hair.
M:
Did
you
notice
his
clothing?
W:
Uh.
.
.
⑨
he
was
wearing
a
white
T-shirt
but
I
can’t
remember
what
his
trousers
looked
like.
M:
Was
he
wearing
jeans?
W:
Let
me
think.
.
.
Oh,
I
don’t
remember
at
all.
M:
OK.
And
he
looked
old?
W:
No,
very
young.
I
think
he
is
in
his
twenties.
M:
Well,
fine.
If
you
remember
any
other
information,
please
tell
us
immediately.
We’ll
contact
you
in
the
near
future.
W:
OK.
Thank
you
very
much.
8.
What
was
the
robber
like?
A.
He
had
dark
skin
and
short
brown
hair.
B.
He
had
brown
skin
and
short
black
hair.
C.
He
had
dark
skin
and
long
black
hair.
答案:
A
9.
What
does
the
woman
remember
about
the
robber’s
clothing?
A.
His
trousers’
style.
B.
His
T-shirt’s
color.
C.
His
jeans’
color.
答案:
B
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
⑩
Welcome
to
City
Bank.
How
may
I
help
you,
sir?
M:
Well,
I
came
in
this
morning
to
pay
my
credit
card
bill
that
came
in
the
mail,
but
I’ve
just
noticed
that
there
seems
to
be
a
mistake
on
one
of
the
charges.
W:
I
can
definitely
help
you
with
that,
sir.
First,
may
I
see
your
ID
and
your
card,
please?
M:
Yes,
here
is
my
driver’s
license
and
my
Visa
card.
W:
Great.
So
I’m
showing
a
total
balance
of
$
4,
900.
Is
that
correct?
M:
No,
it’s
not.
?
?
There
was
a
charge
of
$3,
800
on
October
20,
but
it
really
should
have
been
$380.
They
must
have
added
a
zero
by
mistake,
and
I
just
didn’t
notice
when
I
signed
the
receipt.
W:
This
is
not
the
first
time
I’ve
heard
of
this
happening.
I
will
call
the
Apple
Store
on
Third
Street
and
see
what
they
have
to
say.
Do
you
remember
what
you
purchased
that
day?
M:
Yes,
an
iPad.
I
even
have
the
receipt
here.
10.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
a
bank.
B.
At
the
Apple
Store.
C.
At
a
post
office.
答案:
A
11.
What
does
the
man
claim?
A.
He
was
charged
less
by
mistake.
B.
He
was
charged
too
much
for
a
purchase.
C.
He
didn’t
make
one
of
the
purchases
on
his
bill.
答案:
B
12.
How
much
should
the
man
pay?
A.
$3,
800.
B.
$490.
C.
$380.
答案:
C
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
I’m
planning
a
tour
to
Canada.
Which
city
do
you
think
I
should
visit?
M:
Vancouver,
of
course.
I
grew
up
there,
and
believe
me,
a
visit
there
won’t
leave
you
disappointed.
W:
Is
it
fit
for
outdoor
activities?
M:
Oh,
yes.
It’s
in
a
unique
location,
close
to
both
water
and
mountains.
?
It
is
just
a
two-hour
drive
away
from
the
world-class
ski
place
Whistler.
W:
That’s
great.
?
I
really
love
skiing.
M:
Vancouver
is
one
of
the
few
places
where
it’s
possible
to
go
skiing
in
the
morning
and
then
sailing
in
the
afternoon.
W:
That’s
amazing.
?
How
far
is
it
from
here?
M:
?
It
is
just
about
a
three-hour
drive
from
Seattle.
W:
Where
can
I
stay
in
Vancouver?
M:
There
are
some
nice
hotels.
The
Fairmont
Hotel
is
good
if
you
don’t
mind
the
price.
The
Listel
Hotel
is
a
bit
smaller,
but
it’s
nice,
too.
?
However,
if
you
really
want
to
save
money,
you
should
stay
at
the
Sandman
Hotel.
W:
Thanks
for
telling
me
so
much
about
Vancouver.
I
was
thinking
about
going
either
to
Vancouver
or
Toronto,
but
now
I’ve
made
up
my
mind.
13.
How
far
is
Whistler
from
Vancouver?
A.
A
one-hour
drive.
B.
A
two-hour
drive.
C.
A
three-hour
drive.
答案:
B
14.
What
sport
does
the
woman
like?
A.
Skiing.
B.
Sailing.
C.
Mountain-climbing.
答案:
A
15.
Where
is
the
woman
probably
now?
A.
In
Vancouver.
B.
In
Seattle.
C.
In
Toronto.
答案:
B
16.
Which
hotel
has
the
lowest
price?
A.
The
Listel
Hotel.
B.
The
Fairmont
Hotel.
C.
The
Sandman
Hotel.
答案:
C
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
M:
Good
morning,
everyone.
It’s
good
to
see
you
all
here
today.
?
I
believe
some
of
you
once
dreamed
of
becoming
famous.
I
was
one
of
you.
Now
I’d
like
to
share
my
story
with
you.
As
a
young
actor,
I
first
arrived
in
Los
Angeles
in
1984.
I
saw
the
shining
lights
of
the
city
as
the
plane
landed
?
and
I
felt
excited
as
the
first
step
that
would
lead
me
to
fortune
got
under
way.
I
imagined
that
the
development
of
my
dream
would
move
smoothly,
and
soon
I
would
be
one
of
the
best-known
faces
on
cinema
screens
throughout
the
world.
?
I
was
confident
in
my
first
performance
in
1986.
I
knew
the
lead
role
was
perfect
for
me.
I
was
anxious
to
become
well-known.
?
But
when
they
offered
me
a
small
role,
I
knew
that
my
plans
for
quick
success
had
been
ruined.
Over
the
years
I
tried
out
for
other
roles,
but
I
never
got
a
good
part.
Sometimes
I
thought
of
giving
up.
Five
years
later,
?
I
found
myself
working
in
the
offices
of
a
movie
company.
And
eventually
I
ended
up
as
a
manager
of
this
company
after
years
of
hard
work.
17.
What
does
the
speaker
mainly
talk
about?
A.
His
success
in
acting.
B.
His
work
experience.
C.
His
regret
for
ignorance.
答案:
B
18.
How
did
the
speaker
feel
on
his
arrival
at
Los
Angeles?
A.
Puzzled
and
discouraged.
B.
Happy
but
worried.
C.
Excited
and
confident.
答案:
C
19.
What
did
he
think
of
his
career
as
an
actor?
A.
Disappointing.
B.
Tiring.
C.
Interesting.
答案:
A
20.
What
did
he
decide
to
do
in
the
end?
A.
Say
goodbye
to
movies.
B.
Turn
to
movie
management.
C.
Be
happy
with
small
roles.
答案:
B
第二部分 阅读
(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·上饶高二检测)
Idema,
a
Dutch
sinologist(汉学家),
has
served
as
the
director
of
the
Chinese
Languages
and
Cultures
Department
at
Leiden
University
of
the
Netherlands
and
was
also
director
of
Harvard’s
Fairbank
Center
for
East
Asian
Research.
He
has
studied
ancient
Chinese
plays,
novels
and
literature,
and
has
authored
or
translated
a
numberof
influential
books
published
in
English
and
other
languages.
The
70-year-old
Dutch
sinologist
recalled
his
half-century-long
romance
with
Chinese
culture
during
a
recent
visit
to
Beijing.
As
a
child,
the
vivid
descriptions
of
China
in
Nobel
and
Pulitzer
Prize-winner
Pearl
S.
Buck’s
books
sparked
Idema’s
interest
in
the
country.
He
later
read
classic
Chinese
literature
and
spent
whole
days
pouring
through
works
at
the
National
Library
of
China.
While
many
other
experts
on
China
focused
on
the
country’s
economic
transformation,
Idema
continued
to
study
traditional
Chinese
literature.
“There
were
scholars
studying
law,
religion
and
society,
but
not
traditional
Chinese
literature,
which
was
my
personal
interest,
”Idema
explains.
Finding
reference
books
for
his
research,
especially
regional
publications,
used
to
be
a
huge
challenge,
and
Idema
used
to
spend
a
lot
of
time
collecting
books
and
other
materials
during
visits
to
China.
Now
it
is
much
more
convenient
with
the
Internet.
Idema
usually
chooses
less-known
subjects
for
his
research
and
tries
to
get
firsthand
materials.
In
recent
years,
he
has
devoted
himself
to
translating
Chinese
folk
tales
and
writing
about
Chinese
folk
society
and
folk
culture.
“Traditional
Chinese
culture
is
a
passion.
I
have
been
studying
it
for
50
years
and
will
continue
to
do
so,
”says
the
retired
professor.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文
。主要讲述了一位名叫Idema的荷兰汉学家的故事。他致力于研究中国传统文学,
并撰写过一些具有影响力的书籍,
他常常花费很多时间收集书籍和其他相关材料,
近年来,
他致力于中国民间故事与中国民间文化习俗的研究。
21.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“sparked”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Increased.
B.
Broke.
C.
Performed.
D.
Aroused.
【解析】选D。词义推断题。根据第二段中“.
.
.
books
sparked
Idema’s
interest
in
the
country.
He
later
read
classic
Chinese
literature
and
spent
whole
days
pouring
through
works
at
the
National
Library
of
China”,
由后句“后来他阅读中国古典文学”可推断前文的books引起了他对中国古典文学的兴趣。故选D。
22.
Idema
concentrated
on
traditional
Chinese
literature
because
______.
?
A.
he
wanted
to
show
he
was
different
from
others
B.
he
was
interested
in
traditional
Chinese
literature
C.
traditional
Chinese
literature
is
easier
to
study
than
other
fields
D.
he
could
benefit
a
lot
from
the
traditional
Chinese
literature
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中“There
were
scholars
studying
law,
religion
and
society,
but
not
traditional
Chinese
literature,
which
was
my
personal
interest”可知,
他研究中国古典文学,
是因为他的个人兴趣。故选B。
23.
What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
Passion
for
Chinese
Culture
B.
The
Life
of
Idema
C.
Idema’s
Visit
to
China
D.
The
Personal
Hobby
【解析】选A。标题归纳题。通读全文,
讲述的都是Idema对于中国古典文学的研究与热爱,
结合第三段“While
many
other
experts
on
China
focused
on
the
country’s
economic
transformation,
Idema
continued
to
study
traditional
Chinese
literature.
‘There
were
scholars
studying
law,
religion
and
society,
but
not
traditional
Chinese
literature,
which
was
my
personal
interest,
’Idema
explains”可知,
他研究中国古典文学是带着很大的兴趣和热情。故选A。
B
(2021·丹东高二检测)
BEIJING/SAO
PAULO—Chinese
traditions
like
cockfighting,
kite-flying
and
fireworks
have
been
quite
common
in
Brazil
for
many
years.
Despite
the
thousands
of
kilometers
between
them,
China’s
historical
and
artistic
mark
on
Brazil
has
existed
for
about
300
years,
said
Brazilian
sinologist
(汉学家)
Jose
Roberto
Teixeira
Leite
in
his
book
China
in
Brazil.
“Influences
from
China
can
date
from
the
colonial
period,
even
up
to
the
time
after
Brazil’s
independence.
”
The
commercial
relationship
between
the
two
countries
has
existed
for
a
long
time,
he
noted,
adding
that
incoming
ships
would
fill
up
Brazilian
cities
like
Salvador,
Rio
de
Janeiro
and
Recife
with
Chinese
products
like
porcelain
(瓷器),
silk
and
fans.
He
also
found
Chinese
influence
not
only
in
the
arts
and
architecture
of
Brazil
but
also
in
the
most
diverse
areas
of
Brazilian
society,
like
the
economy,
medicine
and
popular
culture.
“At
the
end
of
the
19th
century,
in
Pernambuco,
(a
state
in
northeastern
Brazil),
there
was
a
custom
that
children
slept
with
clothes
decorated
with
Chinese
dragons.
”
Teixeira
added.
?
The
book
took
him
about
15
years
to
finish.
“The
impact
of
the
book
surprised
me,
though
it
was
published
by
a
university
publisher
and
it
had
a
print
run
of
just
1,
000
copies,
”
he
said.
“Some
have
said
that
the
book
represents
a
turning
point
in
Chinese
studies
in
Brazil.
”
Besides,
the
sinologist
did
research
on
the
marks
and
presence
of
China
in
the
architecture
and
arts
of
Brazil.
“It
was
through
art
that
China
awoke
in
me,
first,
curiosity,
after
that,
interest,
and
finally,
passion,
”
Teixeira
said.
In
1992,
the
sinologist
visited
Macao
to
do
research
for
his
doctoral
thesis
about
the
marks
and
presence
of
China
in
Brazil,
and
that
trip
impressed
him
a
lot.
In
2013,
Teixeira
had
a
chance
to
visit
the
Chinese
cities
of
Beijing,
Shenzhen
and
Shanghai,
and
got
to
know
“the
past
and
present
of
the
great
country
culturally,
as
well
as
its
incredible
material
development.
”
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴西汉学家Jose
Roberto
Teixeira
Leite眼中的中国和巴西。
24.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
imply?
A.
Brazilian
children’s
love
for
dragons
as
Chinese
children.
B.
The
development
of
China-Brazil
frequent
trade
cooperation.
C.
A
further
understanding
of
the
cultures
of
the
two
countries.
D.
China’s
influence
on
most
diverse
areas
of
Brazilian
society.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据画线句的前面一句,
Teixeira发现了中国对巴西的影响不仅在艺术、建筑方面,
而且在巴西社会的更广泛的领域中,
而画线句就是对他观点的证明。因此,
画线句子显示的是中国对巴西社会各个领域的影响。故选D。
25.
What
marks
a
new
stage
of
Chinese
studies
for
Brazilian?
A.
Children’s
clothes.
B.
The
sinologist’s
traveling.
C.
The
sinologist’s
book.
D.
China’s
porcelain.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段可知“这本书的影响令我吃惊,
尽管它是由一家大学出版社出版的,
印刷量只有1000册。有人说这本书代表了在巴西中国研究的一个转折点。”因此,
这本书标志着巴西人的中国研究进入了一个新的阶段。故选C。
26.
What
fired
the
sinologist’s
passion
for
Chinese
studies?
A.
Chinese
art.
B.
Chinese
customs.
C.
The
history
of
China.
D.
China’s
development.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知“‘正是通过艺术,
中国在我心中觉醒,
首先是好奇心,
然后是兴趣,
最后是激情’,
特谢拉说。”因此,
是艺术激发了这位汉学家对中国研究的热情。故选A。
27.
What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
The
Impression
of
China
on
Sinologist.
B.
China
and
Brazil
in
Eyes
of
Sinologist
C.
An
Introduction
to
Sinologist’s
New
Book
D.
The
Future
of
China-Brazil
Trade
Relations
【解析】选B。标题归纳题。通读全文可知,
短文中巴西汉学家Jose
Roberto
Teixeira
Leite从艺术,
商业,
经济,
医学,
文化,
建筑等方面介绍了中国对巴西的影响。所以短文的最佳标题为“汉学家眼中的中国和巴西”。故选B。
C
(2021·沈阳高二检测)
The
Silk
Road
is
a
name
given
to
the
many
trade
routes
that
connected
Europe
and
the
Mediterranean(地中海)with
the
Asian
world.
The
route
is
over
6,
500
km
long
and
got
its
name
because
the
early
Chinese
traded
silk
along
it.
Although
silk
was
the
main
trading
item,
there
were
many
other
goods
that
travelled
along
the
Silk
Road
between
Eastern
Asia
and
Europe.
In
the
course
of
time,
medicine,
perfumes,
spices
and
livestock(家畜)found
their
way
between
continents.
The
Chinese
learned
to
make
silk
thousands
of
years
ago.
For
a
long
time
they
were
the
only
ones
who
knew
how
to
make
this
precious
material.
Only
the
emperor,
his
family
and
his
highest
advisers
were
allowed
to
wear
clothes
made
of
silk.
For
a
long
time
the
Chinese
guarded
this
secret
very
carefully.
The
ancient
Romans
were
the
first
Europeans
who
became
aware
of
this
wonderful
material.
Trading
started,
often
with
Indians
as
middlemen(中间人)who
traded
silk
with
the
Chinese
in
exchange
for
gold
and
silver
which
they
got
from
the
Romans.
Travelling
along
the
route
was
dangerous.
The
hot
desert,
high
mountains
and
sandstorms
made
travelling
a
rough
business.
Most
of
the
goods
along
the
Silk
Road
were
carried
by
caravans(商队).
Traders
sometimes
brought
goods
from
one
destination
on
the
Silk
Road
to
another,
from
where
the
goods
would
be
transported
by
someone
else.
Over
the
centuries
people
settled
along
the
ancient
route
and
many
cities
emerged.
Later
on
there
were
fewer
hardships
to
overcome,
but
by
no
means
was
it
easy.
Religion,
languages
and
diseases
also
spread
along
the
Silk
Road.
Buddhism,
which
originated
in
India,
spread
to
China
along
this
route.
European
traders
probably
brought
the
plague
from
Asia
to
Europe
along
the
ancient
road.
In
the
early
Middle
Ages,
traffic
along
the
route
decreased
because
of
the
decline
of
the
Roman
Empire.
Trading
along
the
Silk
Road
became
stronger
again
between
the
13th
and
14th
centuries,
when
the
Mongols
controlled
central
Asia.
During
the
Age
of
Exploration
the
Silk
Road
lost
its
importance
because
new
sea
routes
to
Asia
were
discovered.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
介绍了丝绸之路的前世今生,
具体解释了从丝绸之路的开端到繁荣再到没落的原因和过程。
28.
What
do
we
know
about
the
Silk
Road?
A.
It
refers
to
many
trade
routes.
B.
It
was
named
because
the
ancient
Arabians
traded
silk
along
it.
C.
Silk
was
the
only
trading
item
on
it.
D.
Travelling
along
the
Silk
Road
was
easy
and
safe.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句The
Silk
Road
is
a
name
given
to
the
many
trade
routes
that
connected
Europe
and
the
Mediterranean
with
the
Asian
world.
可知,
丝绸之路是指连接欧洲、地中海和亚洲大陆的许多条贸易路线。故A项正确。
29.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
do
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
Summarize
the
previous
paragraph.
B.
Add
some
background
information.
C.
Introduce
a
new
topic
for
discussion.
D.
Summarize
the
following
paragraphs.
【解析】选B。段落大意题。本段中作者介绍了丝绸在中国及其他地区的发展过程,
是对丝绸之路背景的介绍。故B项正确。
30.
The
Silk
Road
greatly
promoted
the
development
or
spread
of
______.
?
①new
cities
②religions
③languages
④
diseases
⑤
science
and
technology
A.
①②③⑤
B.
②③④⑤
C.
①③④⑤
D.
①②③④
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句Over
the
centuries
people
settled
along
the
ancient
route
and
many
cities
emerged.
以及第四段第一句Religion,
languages
and
diseases
also
spread
along
the
Silk
Road.
可知,
丝绸之路促进了城市、宗教、语言以及疾病的传播。文章中并未涉及科学技术。故D项正确。
31.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Silk
Road
B.
Decline
of
the
Silk
Road
C.
Dangerous
Trade
Travelling
D.
Renaissance(复兴)of
the
Silk
Road
【解析】选A。标题归纳题。本文是一篇说明文,
介绍了丝绸之路的前世今生,
具体解释了从丝绸之路的开端到繁荣再到没落的原因和过程。故A项正确。
D
(2021·太原高二检测)
The
Temple
of
the
Moon
is
an
Incan
ceremonial
temple
on
Huayna
Picchu
near
Machu
Picchu,
in
Peru.
The
site
is
made
up
of
stone
masonry
(砌石)
and
an
open-face
and
shallow
cave.
In
the
centre
of
the
cave
is
a
throne
carved
out
of
rock.
Beside
the
throne
are
steps
that
lead
deeper
into
the
cave.
The
Temple
of
the
Moon
dates
back
1,
500
years
and
was
rediscovered
in
1936.
The
Temple
of
the
Moon
consists
of
three
structural
parts:
an
overhanging
cave
with
excellent
stone
works,
a
very
tall
double-jamb
(双重门柱)
doorway
beyond,
and
farther
beyond,
several
structures.
The
temple
also
has
niches
(壁橱)
and
fake
doors
inserted
in
the
stones,
with
a
huge
8
meters
high
by
6
meters
wide
entrance.
Its
three
doors
are
1.
60
meters
high
(in
the
front)
and
1.
00
meter
high
(at
the
sides).
Inside,
there
are
six
niches.
Most
scientists
and
authors
believe
that
the
name
of
the
temple
is
arbitrary
(任意的),
as
many
other
names
given
to
sites
in
Machu
Picchu.
Ruth
M
Wright
and
Alfredo
Valencia
Zegarra,
authors
of
The
Machu
Picchu
Guidebook:
A
self
guided
tour
say
that
they
find
no
evidence
that
the
moon
played
any
part
in
the
use
of
the
temple.
Others
argue
that
the
temple
gets
its
name
from
the
way
moonlight
radiates
(散发)
inside
the
cave
at
night.
The
purpose
of
the
temple’s
being
built
is
not
exactly
known.
There
is
a
theory
that
it
must
have
been
a
royal
tomb,
a
place
of
worship
and
a
look-out
post.
Some
believe
that
this
was
a
place
for
sacrifices
(献祭),
because
the
structure
has
beautiful
niches
and
in
front
of
the
cave,
there
is
a
rock
carved
in
the
shape
of
an
altar
(祭坛).
Others
think
it
was
a
ceremonial
bathing
complex.
The
trail
that
leads
from
the
summit
of
Huayna
Picchu
to
the
temple
is
very
exposed
and
can
be
quite
slippery
(滑的).
A
few
spots
have
a
steel
handrail,
but
a
fall
in
many
places
would
have
serious
results.
The
trail
that
leads
off
from
the
main
Huayna
Picchu
trail
is
easier
and
safer,
but
still
presents
dangers.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
介绍了秘鲁的古迹月亮宫的相关情况,
涉及了这个庙宇的建筑特色、名字的由来以及通道。
32.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
Paragraphs
1
and
2?
A.
There
are
wonderful
stone
works
inside
the
cave.
B.
There
are
numberless
steps
outside
the
cave.
C.
The
temple
is
factually
a
huge
cave.
D.
The
temple
was
rebuilt
in
1936.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句In
the
centre
of
the
cave
is
a
throne
carved
out
of
rock.
和第二段第一句The
Temple
of
the
Moon
consists
of
three
structural
parts:
an
overhanging
cave
with
excellent
stone
works,
a
very
tall
double-jamb
doorway
beyond,
and
farther
beyond,
several
structures.
可知,
在月亮宫的洞穴里有很多石制品。故A项正确。
33.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
3?
A.
Ruth
M
Wright
and
Alfredo
Valencia
Zegarra
named
the
temple.
B.
There’s
evidence
that
the
temple
is
related
to
moonlight.
C.
Scientists
proved
the
moon
played
a
role
in
the
temple.
D.
Many
sites
in
Machu
Picchu
were
named
at
will.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Most
scientists
and
authors
believe
that
the
name
of
the
temple
is
arbitrary,
as
many
other
names
given
to
sites
in
Machu
Picchu.
可知,
大部分科学家和作家都认为庙宇的名字是任意起的,
正如Machu
Picchu里的其他地点一样。也就是说Machu
Picchu里很多地名都是随意起的。故D项正确。
34.
The
last
paragraph
is
mainly
about
the
temple’s
______.
?
A.
construction
B.
access
C.
location
D.
size
【解析】选B。段落大意题。根据本段第一句The
trail
that
leads
from
the
summit
of
Huayna
Picchu
to
the
temple
is
very
exposed
and
can
be
quite
slippery.
可知通往庙宇的小路很滑。本段其余内容都是对这条小路的解释,
也就是说本段是关于通往月亮宫入口“access”的说明。故B项正确。
35.
The
author
writes
this
passage
to
______.
?
A.
introduce
a
site
in
Peru
B.
ask
people
to
protect
historical
sites
C.
encourage
people
to
visit
the
temple
D.
convince
people
to
learn
Peruvian
culture
【解析】选A。写作目的题。作者在本文中主要介绍了秘鲁的古迹月亮宫的相关情况,
涉及了这个庙宇的建筑特色、名字的由来以及通道。所以本文主要是介绍了秘鲁的一个历史遗迹。故A项正确。
第二节
(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many
people
are
stuck
in
a
life
they
don’t
want,
and
are
held
in
places
by
everything
from
financial
restrictions
to
social
pressures.
If
you
are
looking
to
pursue
your
dreams,
it
can
be
discouraging
to
change
everything
at
once.
36 ?
Write
down
your
goals
to
get
them
out
of
your
head
and
into
reality.
Be
honest
with
yourself
about
what
you
want,
no
matter
how
impossible
it
seems
and
ignore
what
you
“should”
do
based
on
the
views
of
your
friends,
family
or
society.
37
Don’t
leave
anything
out,
no
matter
how
small
or
silly
it
sounds.
Look
at
the
themes
of
your
list
to
get
an
idea
of
what
your
dream
life
will
look
like.
?
38
choose
one
that
is
relatively
easy
to
accomplish,
one
that
is
doable
but
will
require
work
and
one
that
seems
impossible
based
on
your
current
circumstances
and
lifestyle.
List
the
steps
you
will
need
to
take
to
get
to
each
goal,
getting
down
to
the
little
details.
?
Start
with
your
smallest
goal
and
work
through
the
steps
until
you
achieve
it.
Each
time
you
complete
one
of
the
steps,
cross
it
off
so
you
can
celebrate
the
process
in
addition
to
the
end
result.
39 ?
Figure
out
how
you
can
work
your
second
two
goals
into
your
life.
40
If
your
big
dream
is
to
quit
your
job
and
travel
the
world,
start
a
savings
account
that
is
dedicated
to
travel
money
and
set
aside
a
small
amount
each
week
for
three
years.
Plan
your
steps
according
to
the
time
you
set
and
they
will
be
doable
and
fit
smoothly
into
your
life.
?
A.
Seek
support
from
your
friends
and
family.
B.
You
will
need
to
have
courage
to
make
changes.
C.
Identify
the
top
three
things
that
will
get
you
closer
to
your
dream
life.
D.
When
you
achieve
the
goal,
find
a
way
to
continue
integrating
it
into
your
life.
E.
Choose
a
deadline
for
each
goal,
whether
it
is
one
year
down
the
road
or
five.
F.
List
the
things
you
want
to
accomplish
in
your
life,
both
personal
and
professional.
G.
Instead,
making
small,
gradual
changes
to
prepare
the
way
to
dream
tries
to
make
the
process
easier.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。许多人被困在他们不想要的生活中,
被从经济限制到社会压力的一切所束缚。文章主要就如何实现梦想提出了一些建议。
36.
【解析】选G。根据上文可知,
一下子改变所有事情会让人泄气,
那么本句应当是建议慢慢地从小的改变做起会比较容易。故G选项“相反,
做一些小的,
渐进的改变,
为梦想的道路做准备,
会使这个过程更容易”符合上下文语境,
故选G。
37.
【解析】选F。根据本段第一句以及后文可知,
本句应当是在说明列出生活中想要完成的事情,
不要遗漏。故F选项“列出你在生活中想要完成的事情,
包括个人方面的和职业方面的”符合上下文语境,
故选F。
38.
【解析】选C。根据后文可知,
本句应当是在说明找出最能让你接近梦想生活的三件事。故C选项“找出最能让你接近梦想生活的三件事”符合上下文语境,
故选C。
39.
【解析】选D。根据上文可知,
本句承接上文说明,
实现了这些目标之后应该想办法把目标融入生活。故D选项“当你实现了这项目标,
想办法继续把它融入你的生活”符合上下文语境,
故选D。
40.
【解析】选E。根据后文可知,
本句是在说明为目标设定一个时间期限。故E选项“为每个目标设定一个期限,
无论是一年还是五年”符合上下文语境,
故选E。
第三部分 语言运用
(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021·黄冈高二检测)
With
such
a
long
history
and
rich
culture,
Egypt
has
always
attracted
me.
However,
I’ve
had
no
plan
of
travelling
to
Egypt
because
of
the
stories
I’d
heard
of
women
having
41 experiences
there.
But
later
I
42
some
writings
about
Cairo
and
I
wanted
to
have
a
try
there
by
myself.
Then
when
my
43
came,
I
gave
myself
a
birthday
present
and
booked
a
44 to
Cairo.
?
I
spent
10
days
in
Egypt
and,
to
my
great 45 ,
everything
was
fine
and
smooth,
even
if
46
at
times.
?
I
flew
to
Cairo
at
the
end
of
April
which
I
think
is
a
pretty
good
time.
The
best
times
to
visit
Egypt
are
spring
and
autumn
when
the
days
are
at
their 47 .
The
summers
can
get
rather
hot
in
Egypt,
and
48
you
visit
in
July
or
August,
the
heat
is
unbearable,
making
it
difficult
to
49 .
?
Most
people
picture
pyramids
when
they 50
Egypt.
Just
a
few
minutes
south
of
Cairo
on
the
west
bank
of
the
Nile,
the
Pyramids
of
Giza
(吉萨金字塔群)
51
in
the
desert.
Built
about
5,
000
years
ago,
the
three
large
Pyramids
of
Giza
are
the
most
52
places
of
interest
in
Egypt,
as
well
as
one
of
the
most
well-known
53
on
the
planet.
By
the
way,
it’s
a(n) 54
experience
to
ride
camels
while
visiting.
?
Egypt
was
worth
all
the
efforts
and
I 55
myself
there
very
much,
even
though
on
most
of
the
days
I
was
completely
tired.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在埃及的旅行经历。
41.
A.
hard B.
pleasant
C.
cheerful
D.
hopeful
【解析】选A。句意:
然而,
我从没有计划过去埃及旅行,
因为在我听说过的故事里,
女人在那里有艰苦的经历。根据上文可知,
虽然埃及一直吸引着我,
但是我不计划去埃及旅行,
因此推断是因为我听说女人在那里有艰苦的经历。故选A。
42.
A.
included
B.
read
C.
corrected
D.
copied
【解析】选B。句意:
但后来我读了一些关于开罗的文章,
并且我想自己去那里试试。根据空后的some
writings
about
Cairo可知,
此处指“阅读”文章。故选B。
43.
A.
graduation
B.
struggle
C.
birthday
D.
workday
【解析】选C。根据空后的I
gave
myself
a
birthday
present可知,
我的“生日”到了。故选C。
44.
A.
train B.
car
C.
flight D.
ship
【解析】选C。句意:
然后,
当我的生日到了,
我给自己一份生日礼物,
并订了去开罗的机票。
根据空前后的booked
a和to
Cairo可知,
我预定了“飞机票”。故选C。
45.
A.
surprise
B.
sadness
C.
anger
D.
fear
【解析】选A。根据上文提到的“女人在埃及有艰苦的经历”和空后的everything
was
fine
and
smooth可知,
事实令我非常“惊讶”。故选A。
46.
A.
exciting
B.
challenging
C.
forgettable
D.
valuable
【解析】选B。exciting令人兴奋的;
challenging具有挑战性的;
forgettable易被忘记的;
valuable有价值的。根据空前后everything
was
fine
and
smooth,
even
if和at
times可知,
有时“具有挑战性”。故选B。
47.
A.
coldest
B.
hottest
C.
worst
D.
nicest
【解析】选D。句意:
参观埃及的最佳时间是春天和秋天,
那时天气最好。根据空前的The
best
times
to
visit
Egypt
are
spring
and
autumn可知,
春天和秋天天气“最好”。故选D。
48.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
although
D.
if
【解析】选D。句意:
埃及的夏天很热,
如果你在7月或8月去埃及,
那里的热是无法忍受的,
很难去探索。
结合句意可知,
此处是if引导的条件状语从句。故选D。
49.
A.
attack
B.
explore
C.
organize
D.
arrange
【解析】选B。根据空前的the
heat
is
unbearable可知,
天气太热很难去“探索”。故选B。
50.
A.
turn
over
B.
suffer
from
C.
set
up
D.
think
about
【解析】选D。句意:
大多数人一想到埃及就会想到金字塔。
turn
over把……翻过来;
suffer
from忍受,
遭受;
set
up建立;
think
about考虑,
思考。根据空前的Most
people
picture
pyramids可知,
此处指“想到”埃及会想到金字塔。故选D。
51.
A.
land
B.
disappear
C.
stand
D.
fight
【解析】选C。句意:
在开罗以南的尼罗河西岸,
几分钟后,
吉萨金字塔群就矗立在沙漠中。根据空后的in
the
desert可知,
金字塔群“矗立”在沙漠中。故选C。
52.
A.
attractive
B.
peaceful
C.
natural
D.
expensive
【解析】选A。句意:
吉萨的三座大金字塔建于约5000年前,
是埃及最具吸引力的名胜古迹,
也是地球上最著名的目的地之一。
attractive具有吸引力的;
peaceful和平的;
natural自然的;
expensive昂贵的。根据空后的places
of
interest
in
Egypt可知,
它们“具有吸引力”。故选A。
53.
A.
systems
B.
destinations
C.
dynasties
D.
mountains
【解析】选B。systems系统,
体制;
destinations目的地;
dynasties朝代;
mountains山脉。根据空前的as
well
as
one
of
the
most
well-known可知,
此处是最著名的“目的地”之一。故选B。
54.
A.
useless
B.
scientific
C.
extraordinary
D.
endless
【解析】选C。句意:
顺便说一下,
在游览期间骑骆驼是一种非凡的体验。useless没用的;
scientific科学的;
extraordinary非凡的,
特别的;
endless无止境的。根据空后的experience
to
ride
camels
while
visiting可知,
骑骆驼是“非凡的”体验。故选C。
55.
A.
enjoyed
B.
organized
C.
harmed
D.
questioned
【解析】选A。句意:
埃及值得所有的努力,
我在那里玩得很开心,
尽管大部分时间我都很累。根据空后的myself
there
very
much,
even
though
on
most
of
the
days
I
was
completely
tired可知,
我玩得很开心。固定搭配:
enjoy
oneself“玩得开心”。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·西安高二检测)
During
most
of
the
Stone
Age,
people
lived
by
hunting
and
gathering
their
food
in
Egypt.
They
travelled
from
place
to
place
in
the
Nile
Valley,
56.____
(harvest)wild
grasses,
digging
up
roots,
and
finding
bird
eggs.
They
fished
in
the
Nile
River
and
gathered
reeds(芦苇)from
its
shores
57.____
(make)baskets.
By
around
10,
000
BC,
Egypt
had
gotten
so
58.______
(crowd)that
people
were
forced
to
begin
growing
their
own
food.
People
also
began
to
keep
cows,
sheep
and
pigs
that
they
59.
______(possible)bought
from
their
West
Asian
neighbours.
This
is
60.
______
we
call
the
Agricultural
Revolution
today.
But
farming
brought
many
other
changes
too.
Once
people
started
planting
crops,
they
had
to
defend
the
land
61.______
their
crops
were.
There
was
more
fighting.
Soon
people
began
to
band
together
62.______
larger
communities
that
could
fight
better.
They
chose
leaders.
63.______
(see)the
advantages
that
farming
brought
them,
those
leaders
forced
more
and
more
people
to
start
farming
and
settle
down
under
their
leadership.
Around
3,
500
BC,
donkeys
64.
______(use)to
carry
ivory
and
gold
north
into
Egypt,
and
to
carry
Egyptian
things
south
to
Sudan
and
Kenya.
That
made
both
places
65.
______(rich)than
they
were
before.
Together,
the
trade
and
the
farming
helped
to
start
the
old
Kingdom.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了埃及农业和贸易的发展帮助建立了这个国家。
56.
【解析】harvesting。考查现在分词。句意:
他们在尼罗河谷到处行走,
收割野草,
挖掘树根,
寻找鸟蛋。分析句子可知,
harvest在这里作伴随状语,
与它的逻辑主语they之间为主动关系,
应用现在分词,
故填harvesting。
57.
【解析】to
make。考查不定式。句意:
他们在尼罗河捕捞,
并从尼罗河海岸收集芦苇做篮子。分析句子可知,
make在这里作目的状语,
应用不定式形式,
故填to
make。
58.
【解析】crowded。考查形容词。句意:
大约在公元前10000年,
埃及变得非常拥挤以至于人们被迫开始种植他们自己的食物。分析句子可知,
crowd在这里作系动词get的表语,
应用形容词形式,
故填crowded。
59.
【解析】possibly。考查副词。句意:
人们也开始饲养可能是从他们的西亚邻居那里买来的牛、羊和猪。分析句子可知,
possible在这里作动词bought的状语,
应用副词形式,
故填possibly。
60.
【解析】what。考查表语从句的连接词。句意:
这就是我们今天所说的农业革命。分析句子可知,
空后句子为表语从句,
空中的词为表语从句的连接词,
在从句中作宾语,
意为“所……”,
故填what。
61.
【解析】where。考查定语从句的引导词。句意:
一旦人们开始种植庄稼,
他们就必须保卫他们的庄稼所在的土地。分析句子可知,
空后句子为定语从句,
the
land为先行词,
空中的词为定语从句的引导词,
在从句中作地点状语,
故填where。
62.
【解析】into。考查固定词组。句意:
不久,
人们开始团结起来,
组成更大的社区,
以便更好地战斗。band
into为固定词组,
意为“联合,
团聚”,
故填into。
63.
【解析】Seeing。考查现在分词。句意:
看到农业给他们带来的好处,
这些领导人迫使越来越多的人开始务农,
并在他们的领导下定居下来。分析句子可知,
see在这里作伴随状语,
同它的逻辑主语those
leaders之间为主动关系,
应用现在分词,
故填seeing。
64.
【解析】were
used。考查时态和语态。句意:
大约在公元前3500年,
驴被用来向北运送象牙和黄金到埃及,
向南运送埃及的东西到苏丹和肯尼亚。分析句子可知,
use在这里作谓语,
根据时间可知,
时态用一般过去时且和它的主语之间为被动关系,
故填were
used。
65.
【解析】richer。考查形容词比较级。句意:
这使得这两个地方比以前更富有。分析句子可知,
than为比较级的标志,
故填richer。
第四部分 写作
(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
(2021·哈尔滨高二检测)
假定你是李华,
最近从报纸上得知今年敦煌文博会“Silk
Road
(Dunhuang)
International
Cultural
Expo”将于9月举行,
组委会现面向全社会招募志愿者,
要求英语口语流利,
了解丝路文化及国外习俗等。请给组委会写一封信申请该职位。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.
开头已经写好,
不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
recruit
v.
招聘
Dear
Sir/Madam,
I
am
glad
to
get
the
news
from
the
local
newspaper
that___________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Sincerely,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Sir/Madam,
I
am
glad
to
get
the
news
from
the
local
newspaper
that
some
volunteers
are
recruited
for
the
Expo
this
year.
I
am
really
so
interested
in
it
that
I’d
like
to
apply
for
it.
First,
I
grew
up
in
Lanzhou,
which
was
an
important
city
along
the
Silk
Road.
So
I
have
known
a
lot
about
the
culture
of
the
Silk
Road.
Furthermore,
I
have
ever
visited
some
English
countries,
therefore
I
am
very
good
at
spoken
English
and
pretty
familiar
with
English
traditions
and
customs.
On
the
other
hand,
I
have
been
a
volunteer
for
Lanzhou
International
Marathon
in
the
last
3
years,
so
I
am
really
experienced
in
being
a
volunteer.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
give
me
the
chance.
Looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第二节
(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2021·杭州高二检测)
Missus
Sommers
one
day
found
herself
the
unexpected
owner
of
fifteen
dollars.
It
seemed
to
her
a
very
large
amount
of
money.
For
a
day
or
two
she
walked
around
in
a
dreamy
state
as
she
thought
about
her
choices.
Her
daughter
Janie
was
wearing
worn
shoes
and
needed
new
ones.
She
would
buy
cloth
for
new
shirts
for
the
boys.
Her
daughter
Mag
should
have
another
dress.
And
still
there
would
be
enough
left
for
new
stockings
for
her
children.
The
idea
about
how
to
spend
the
dollars
made
her
restless
with
excitement.
On
the
day
she
planned
to
go
shopping
with
the
money,
she
ate
a
light
meal—no!
Between
getting
the
children
fed
and
the
house
cleaned,
and
preparing
herself
to
go
shopping,
she
forgot
to
eat
at
all!
When
she
arrived
at
the
large
department
store,
she
spotted
a
pile
of
silk
stockings
at
the
entrance.
A
sign
nearby
announced
that
they
had
been
reduced
in
price.
A
young
girl
behind
the
counter
asked
her
if
she
wished
to
examine
the
silky
leg
coverings.
She
smiled
as
if
she
had
been
asked
to
inspect
diamond
jewelry,
and
started
to
feel
the
soft,
expensive
items.
Missus
Sommers
picked
up
a
black
pair
and
looked
at
them
closely.
Two
red
marks
suddenly
showed
on
her
pale
face.
She
looked
up
at
the
shop
girl
and
said
proudly,
“Well,
I
will
buy
this
pair.
”
Missus
Sommers
changed
her
cotton
stockings
for
the
new
silk
ones
in
the
ladies’
rest
area.
She
had
let
herself
be
controlled
by
some
machine-like
force
that
directed
her
actions
and
freed
her
of
responsibility.
How
good
was
the
touch
of
the
silk
on
her
skin!
Then
she
put
her
shoes
back
on
and
put
her
old
stockings
into
her
bag.
Next,
she
went
to
the
shoe
department,
where
she
tried
on
a
pair
of
new
boots.
Her
foot
and
ankle
looked
lovely.
She
could
not
believe
that
they
were
a
part
of
herself.
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
After
buying
a
pair
of
new
boots,
she
walked
into
the
clothing
department.____
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She
was
about
to
leave
the
store
when
a
kid
running
around
reminded
her
of
something.
__________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
After
buying
a
pair
of
new
boots,
she
walked
into
the
clothing
ing
to
a
dressing
mirror,
looking
at
herself
in
the
mirror,
“Won’t
I
look
more
beautiful
if
my
shoe
matches
a
perfect
dress
on
my
body?
”
thought
Missus
Sommers
to
herself,
waving
to
the
salesgirl
of
the
department.
Missus
Sommers
asked
her
whether
she
could
try
on
the
fashionable
dress
styles.
Her
request
was
approved,
Missus
Sommers
kept
trying
on.
One
dress
after
another
tried
on,
she
put
them
into
her
shopping
cart
fondly.
She
was
about
to
leave
the
store
when
a
kid
running
around
reminded
her
of
something.
“Oh,
my
God!
I
forgot
all
about
my
kids!
”
yelled
Missus
Sommers,
starting
to
blame
herself.
“Excuse
me,
salesgirl,
would
you
be
so
kind
as
to
let
me
put
back
all
I
had
chosen,
for
I
had
intended
to
buy
my
daughter
Janie
a
new
pair
of
shoes,
Mag
another
dress,
boys
new
shirts
and
all
of
them
new
stockings?
I
must
have
lost
my
head!
”
A
sense
of
responsibility
of
caring
about
her
kids
drove
her
to
think
of
the
right
idea
where
the
money
should
go.
【教师备选】
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
(2021·济宁高二检测)
Harriet
Beecher
Stowe
had
poured
her
heart
into
her
anti-slavery
book
Uncle
Tom’s
Cabin.
But
neither
she
nor
her
first
publisher
thought
it
would
be
a
big
success.
The
publisher
was
so
doubtful
that
he
wanted
her
to
split
the
publishing
costs
with
him,
and
all
she
hoped
was
that
it
would
make
enough
money
for
her
to
buy
a
new
silk
dress.
But
when
the
first
5,
000
copies
were
printed
in
1852,
they
sold
out
in
two
days.
In
a
year
the
book
had
sold
300,
000
copies
in
the
United
States
and
150,
000
in
England.
For
a
while
it
outsold
every
book
in
the
world,
except
the
Bible.
Within
six
months
of
its
release,
a
play
was
made
from
the
book
which
ran
350
performances
in
New
York
and
remained
America’s
most
popular
play
for
80
years.
It
might
appear
that
Uncle
Tom’s
Cabin
was
universally
popular,
but
this
was
certainly
not
true.
Many
people
during
those
pre-Civil
War
days—particularly
defenders
of
the
slavery
system—condemned
it
as
false
propaganda
and
poorly
written
melodrama(传奇剧作品).
Harriet
did
have
strong
religious
views
against
slavery(When
asked
how
she
came
to
write
the
book,
she
replied,
“God
wrote
it.
”),
and
she
tried
to
convince
people
slavery
was
wrong,
so
perhaps
the
book
could
be
considered
propaganda.
But
if
so,
it
was
true
propaganda,
because
it
accurately
described
the
evils
of
slavery.
Though
she
was
born
in
Connecticut,
1832,
as
a
young
woman
she
moved
to
Cincinnati,
Ohio,
when
her
father
accepted
the
presidency
of
newly
founded
Lane
Theological
Seminary(神学院).
Ohio
was
a
free
state,
but
just
across
the
Ohio
River
in
Kentucky,
Harriet
saw
slavery
in
action.
She
lived
18
years
in
Cincinnati,
marrying
Calvin
Stowe,
professor
of
a
college.
In
1851,
Harriet
Beecher
Stowe
began
her
book.
Its
vast
influence
strengthened
the
anti-slavery
movement
and
angered
defenders
of
the
slave
system.
Today
some
historians
think
that
it
helped
bring
on
the
American
Civil
War.
In
fact,
when
Abraham
Lincoln
met
Harriet
at
the
White
House
during
the
Civil
War,
he
said,
“So,
this
is
the
little
lady
who
started
this
big
war.
”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The
passage
tells
us
how
Harriet,
a
young
woman,
wrote
her
famous
anti-slavery
book
Uncle
Tom’s
Cabin.
Nobody
knew
whether
it
would
sell
well
before
its
publication,
but
the
book
proved
successful.
Without
doubt
the
book,
which
described
the
evils
of
slavery,
produced
a
great
influence
on
the
anti-slavery
movement
and
received
great
public
attention.(共107张PPT)
单元素养评价(六)Unit
6
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
Professor,
could
I
hand
in
my
paper
a
few
days
late?
M:
①
I’m
afraid
that
that’s
out
of
the
question.
1.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
The
question
is
not
very
clear.
B.
The
woman
is
late
for
class
again.
C.
The
paper
must
be
handed
in
on
time.
答案:
C
Text
2
M:
Hurry
up,
Jenny.
②It’s
already
7.
We
will
be
late
for
the
film.
W:
Don’t
worry,
dear.
②We
still
have
twenty
minutes.
And
it
takes
us
only
fifteen
minutes
to
get
there.
We
will
be
there
just
in
time.
2.
At
what
time
will
the
film
begin?
A.
7:
20.
B.
7:
15.
C.
7:
00.
答案:
A
Text
3
M:
③
What
do
you
think
about
traveling
by
ferry
to
France?
W:
The
kids
would
love
it,
but
I
get
seasick.
The
train
is
quicker
and
goes
all
the
way.
That’s
the
best
way
to
see
the
countryside.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
discussing?
A.
Whether
to
go
to
France.
B.
How
to
go
to
France.
C.
What
to
do
in
France.
答案:
B
Text
4
M:
I
won’t
have
anything
to
wear
to
work
on
Monday
unless
I
pick
up
my
clothes
at
the
dry
cleaners’.
W:
④
Then
you’d
better
hurry.
It
closes
at
noon
on
Sundays.
M:
Oh!
I
should
have
gone
there
on
Saturday.
4.
What
day
is
it
when
the
conversation
takes
place?
A.
Monday.
B.
Saturday.
C.
Sunday.
答案:
C
Text
5
M:
I
need
some
help
getting
ready
for
a
job
interview
tomorrow.
W:
Do
you
need
tips
on
how
to
perform
well
in
the
interview?
M:
I’ve
already
got
some
tips
on
that
from
Mike,
⑤
but
I’m
still
not
sure
what
to
wear
to
it.
5.
What
kind
of
advice
does
the
man
want?
A.
How
to
impress
his
new
colleagues.
B.
How
to
perform
well
in
a
job
interview.
C.
What
clothes
to
wear
to
a
job
interview.
答案:
C
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
W:
Hello,
Rick.
⑥
I’ve
come
to
say
goodbye
to
you.
M:
Are
you
going
back
to
your
country
Canada?
W:
No.
I’ll
travel
in
Europe
with
my
parents
as
this
term
is
over.
⑦
I
want
to
go
to
France.
But
my
parents
prefer
Germany.
We’ll
travel
for
two
months.
M:
Wow,
the
whole
summer
vacation!
Wish
you
an
enjoyable
holiday.
6.
Why
does
the
woman
come
to
see
Rick?
A.
To
say
goodbye.
B.
To
ask
for
advice.
C.
To
invite
him
to
her
home.
答案:
A
7.
Which
country
would
the
woman
like
to
visit?
A.
Canada.
B.
France.
C.
Germany.
答案:
B
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
W:
⑧
I
read
a
report
on
the
people
who
can
use
a
foreign
language,
mainly
English.
M:
Really?
What’s
it
about?
W:
⑧
It’s
mainly
about
the
different
attitudes
people
have
towards
the
foreign
language
learning.
About
27%
of
the
people
think
a
foreign
language
is
a
must
in
their
daily
life.
M:
I
can’t
agree
more.
There
are
more
and
more
people
learning
foreign
languages.
W:
That’s
true.
About
35%
of
the
people
are
learning
or
willing
to
learn
a
foreign
language.
M:
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
many
people,
⑨
especially
students,
are
forced
to
do
so
because
of
exams.
W:
⑨Yes.
That
accounts
for
21%.
There
are
also
about
15%
of
the
people
who
take
foreign
languages
to
be
useless
and
they
take
no
interest
in
them
at
all.
8.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
popularity
of
English.
B.
The
study
pressure
on
students.
C.
Attitudes
towards
learning
foreign
languages.
答案:
C
9.
What
percentage
of
students
are
forced
to
learn
a
foreign
language?
A.
About
21%.
B.
About
27%.
C.
About
35%.
答案:
A
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
M:
Hi,
very
glad
to
meet
you
here.
W:
Hi,
have
we
met
before?
M
:
⑩
Aren’t
you
the
woman
who
gave
the
computer
lecture
at
the
city
library
last
winter?
W
:
⑩
Yes,
it’s
me.
You
look
familiar.
Were
you
there
in
my
class
then?
M:
Yes,
sure.
I’m
so
glad
I
took
your
lecture.
And
I’ve
benefited
quite
a
lot
from
it.
W:
Thanks.
It’s
also
rewarding
for
me
to
do
something
meaningful
in
my
spare
time.
M:
Oh,
I
thought
you
were
an
IT
engineer
or
something
like
an
expert
in
this
profession.
W:
Not
exactly,
but
I
know
a
bit
about
computer.
M:
I
thought
that
it
would
be
impossible
for
me
to
learn
how
to
use
a
computer
at
my
age
?
but
now
I’m
exchanging
e-mails
with
my
grandchildren.
They
say
I
am
learning
fast
and
well.
It’s
the
happiest
thing
after
my
retirement.
W:
That’s
great
?
Giving
a
lecture
after
work
is
a
good
experience
for
me,
because
that
is
a
change
of
pace
from
my
daytime
job
as
a
sales
representative.
M:
That’s
right.
10.
What
did
the
woman
do
last
winter?
A.
She
taught
a
class.
B.
She
changed
a
job.
C.
She
took
a
lecture.
答案:
A
11.
Why
is
the
man
happy?
A.
He
can
give
lectures
after
retirement.
B.
He
has
retired
and
begins
to
learn
computer.
C.
He
can
communicate
with
his
grandchildren
online.
答案:
C
12.
What
is
the
woman’s
regular
job?
A.
A
librarian.
B.
A
salesperson.
C.
A
lecturer.
答案:
B
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
M:
?
What
do
you
want
to
make
for
dinner?
W
:
?
I
think
I
will
make
some
steaks
for
dinner.
M:
Then
we
have
to
buy
some
steaks.
Don’t
you
think
it’s
a
little
bit
expensive?
W:
It
is
a
little
expensive
but
it’s
cheaper
than
having
steaks
in
a
restaurant.
M:
What
a
good
wife!
W:
Do
you
want
to
buy
some
beer
for
Mr
Chen?
M:
Yes,
of
course!
We
all
like
beer,
but
I
think
this
time
we’d
better
have
some
table
wine,
don’t
you?
W:
Yes,
you
are
right
?
We
do
need
table
wine
for
the
steaks.
M
:
?I
think
I
would
prefer
the
California
Rose.
W:
That’s
good
for
steaks.
What
else
do
you
want
to
buy?
M:
A
carton
of
cigarettes.
W:
Oh,
my
God!
Why
do
you
want
to
smoke
so
much?
M:
No,
it’s
not
for
me
?
It’s
for
Mr
Chen
and
his
friends
tonight.
W:
That
makes
me
feel
better
but
anyway
cigarettes
are
terrible
for
health.
M:
I
know.
I’m
quitting
them.
W
:
?
Don’t
you
think
we
should
buy
some
vegetables
and
ice
cream
for
dessert?
M
:
?
That’s
good.
Let’s
go
now.
W:
OK.
13.
Where
will
the
man
and
woman
serve
their
friends?
A.
In
the
restaurant.
B.
At
a
pub.
C.
At
home.
答案:
C
14.
What
is
“California
Rose”
in
the
dialogue?
A.
A
kind
of
cigarette.
B.
A
kind
of
wine.
C.
A
kind
of
flower.
答案:
B
15.
Who
are
the
cigarettes
for?
A.
The
man
himself.
B.
Mr
Chen
and
his
friends.
C.
The
man’s
wife.
答案:
B
16.
Where
are
the
speakers
going
after
the
conversation?
A.
A
store.
B.
A
dinner
party.
C.
A
restaurant.
答案:
A
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
M:
This
summer
I
took
part
in
a
really
interesting
project
?It’s
called
One-Day
Clean-up
and
its
aim
is
to
clear
the
world’s
natural
environments
of
rubbish.
I
heard
about
its
work
from
my
neighbors
who
used
to
take
part.
I
thought
it
would
be
fun
and
persuaded
a
couple
of
my
cousins
to
come
along
with
me.
But
it
wouldn’t
matter
if
you
took
part
on
your
own.
You’d
soon
make
friends
with
other
people
there
?
Most
of
the
people
there
were
teenagers.
We
were
a
very
international
group
in
my
team.
Over
half
of
the
people
there
were
from
Australia,
like
me,
but
there
were
also
people
from
China,
Thailand
and
the
USA.
Most
teams
were
working
on
the
south
coast,
but
mine
was
working
on
the
east.
We
had
to
pick
up
all
the
rubbish
we
could
find
on
the
seaside
?
It
has
made
me
realize
how
important
it
is
for
everyone
to
be
aware
of
the
environment.
I’m
determined
now
to
get
my
family
to
recycle
as
much
as
possible.
It’ll
be
worth
it
if
we
can
make
our
seas
safer
for
all
those
beautiful
sea
animals
?So,
if
you’d
like
to
join
me
next
year,
it’ll
be
on
January
11th.
The
focus
on
that
day
will
be
on
getting
rubbish
out
of
rivers.
17.
What
is
the
project
called?
A.
Rubbish-Picking
Project.
B.
One-Day
Clean-up.
C.
Environmentally-Friendly
Teams.
答案:
B
18.
What
kind
of
people
mostly
took
part
in
the
project?
A.
Adults.
B.
The
elderly.
C.
Teenagers.
答案:
C
19.
What
did
the
author
realize?
A.
The
importance
of
protecting
the
environment.
B.
The
responsibility
they
are
supposed
to
shoulder.
C.
The
necessity
of
picking
up
all
the
rubbish.
答案:
A
20.
When
will
the
project
be
next
year?
A.
On
January
1st.
B.
On
January
11th.
C.
On
January
21st.
答案:
B
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Life
in
the
future
will
be
different
from
life
today.
Between
then
and
now
many
changes
will
happen.
But
what
will
the
changes
be?
The
population
is
growing
fast.
There
will
be
many
people
in
the
world
and
most
of
them
will
live
longer
than
people
live
puters
will
be
much
smaller
and
more
useful,
and
there
will
be
at
least
one
in
every
home.
And
computer
studies
will
be
one
of
the
important
subjects
in
schools
then.
People
will
work
fewer
hours
than
they
do
now
and
they
will
have
more
free
time
for
sports,
watching
TV
and
traveling.
Traveling
will
be
much
cheaper
and
easier.
And
many
more
people
will
go
to
other
countries
for
holidays.
There
will
be
changes
in
our
food,
too.
More
land
will
be
used
for
building
new
towns
and
houses
for
all
the
people.
Then
there
will
be
less
room
for
cows
and
sheep,
so
meat
will
be
more
expensive.
Maybe
no
one
will
eat
it
every
day.
Instead,
they
will
eat
more
fruits
and
vegetables.
Maybe
people
will
be
healthier.
Work
in
the
future
will
be
different,
too.
Robots
will
do
dangerous
and
hard
work.
Because
of
this,
many
people
will
not
have
enough
work
to
do.
This
will
be
a
problem.
【文章大意】这篇短文主要向人们描述了未来的生活,
其中详细地介绍了未来生活与现在生活的不同之处,
以及所面临的问题。
21.
Every
family
will
have
at
least
a
______in
the
future.
?
A.
robot B.
cow C.
TV
set D.
computer
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中and
there
will
be
at
least
one
in
every
home.
描述,
可知每家至少有一台电脑。故选D。
22.
In
the
future
people
don’t
have
to
______.
?
A.
work
long
hours
B.
work
fast
C.
walk
on
foot
D.
eat
meat
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中People
will
work
fewer
hours
than
they
do
now
描述,
可知在未来人们工作的时间会更少。故选A。
23.
One
big
problem
in
the
future
is
that
______.
?
A.
many
people
don’t
have
to
work
B.
many
people
will
not
be
able
to
find
work
C.
people
have
to
work
fast
D.
all
the
work
will
be
done
by
robots
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中many
people
will
not
have
enough
work
to
do.
This
will
be
a
problem.
可知在将来的一个问题可能就是人们找不到工作。故选B。
B
Jeff
Bezos,
the
world’s
wealthiest
person,
was
just
five
when
American
astronauts
stepped
on
the
surface
of
the
moon
on
July
20,
1969.
However,
he’s
never
forgotten
the
black-and-white
footage
from
the
historic
moment.
Since
then,
the
moon
has
always
been
the
center
of
his
space
dreams
which
are
channeled
through
his
spaceflight
company,
Blue
Origin.
On
May
9,
2019,
at
a
meeting
held
in
Washington,
DC,
Bezos
came
one
step
closer
to
achieving
his
dream
of
sending
people
there,
when
he
presented
a
model
of
a
lander,
Blue
Moon,
designed
to
carry
both
humans
and
goods
to
the
satellite.
Though
details
of
how
Blue
Moon
will
be
sent
to
space
remain
unclear,
Bezos
is
confident
it’ll
be
ready
for
its
mission
(使命)by
2024.
He
considers
it
unavoidable
to
settle
in
space
given
our
ever-increasing
population
and
fewer
resources.
Unlike
those
seeking
a
home
on
another
planet,
Bezos
thinks
humans
will
be
living
in
orbital
space
settlements,
which
are
similar
to
the
International
Space
Station,
except
much
bigger,
each
housing
millions
of
people.
Space
taxis
would
make
it
easy
for
humans
to
travel
between
settlements.
But
first
we
need
to
develop
a
cheaper
way
to
travel
between
space
and
Earth.
Bezos
may
have
solved
the
problem
partly
by
removing
the
biggest
cost
of
spaceflights—single
use
rockets—with
Blue
Origin’s
reusable
New
Shepard
rocket,
which
has
made
several
trips
to
space
and
back
since
2015.
To
encourage
future
space
dreamers,
the
company’s
recently
built
a
free
online
club
that
will
keep
members
informed
of
its
progress
and
challenge
them
to
find
solutions
to
help
humans
and
save
earth.
It
invites
students
of
all
ages
to
draw
or
write
how
they
imagine
humans
living
and
working
in
space
on
a
self-addressed,
stamped
postcard
and
send
it
to
the
“Club
for
the
Future”
by
July
20,
2019.
The
first
10,
000
postcards
will
be
sent
to
space
aboard
the
New
Shepard
rocket
later
this
year.
When
it
returns
to
Earth,
the
postcards,
stamped
“flown
to
space,
”
will
be
returned
to
their
owners.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了世界上最富有的人杰夫·贝佐斯以及他送人去太空的梦想,
他希望能开发一种便宜的在太空和地球之间旅行的方式并鼓励未来梦想家帮助人类和拯救地球的故事。
24.
What
does
Paragraph
1
mainly
talk
about?
A.
An
impressive
historic
moment.
B.
The
beginning
of
Bezos’
space
dream.
C.
The
exciting
news
of
sending
man
to
space.
D.
Bezos’
secret
of
becoming
the
wealthiest
person.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本题是主旨大意题中的概括段落大意。第一段主要讲了杰夫·贝佐斯自从观看了1969年7月20日美国宇航员登上月球表面的黑白录像起,
月球就成为了他太空梦想的中心。这也是他太空梦想的开始。故选B。
25.
What
will
be
orbital
space
settlements
like
in
Bezos’
eyes?
A.
Over
populated.
B.
Solar-powered.
C.
Energy-hungry.
D.
Conveniently
accessible.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。第三段提到贝佐斯认为,
人类将生活在轨道空间定居点,
这与国际空间站相似,
除了空间大,
每座都能容纳数百万人。太空计程车将使人类更容易在定居点之间旅行。可知贝佐斯认为生活在轨道空间定居点更方便。故选D。
26.
What
may
contribute
greatly
to
the
low
cost
of
travelling
to
space?
A.
Space
taxis.
B.
Single
use
rockets.
C.
New
Shepard
rocket.
D.
Orbital
space
settlements.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段可知。贝佐斯公司已经解决了这个成本问题,
使用蓝色起源公司的可重复使用的New
Shepard
rocket可以消除最大的成本。故选C。
27.
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
free
online
club?
A.
To
help
humans
and
save
earth.
B.
To
challenge
students
of
all
ages.
C.
To
build
a
new
way
of
sending
postcards.
D.
To
encourage
future
space
dreamers.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第五段“To
encourage
future
space
dreamers,
the
company’s
recently
built
a
free
online
club
that
will
keep
members
informed
of
its
progress
and
challenge
them
to
find
solutions
to
help
humans
and
save
earth.
”可知其目的是鼓励未来的太空梦想家。故选D。
【技巧点拨】
主旨大意题包括段落大意(topic)和文章中心思想(main
idea),
常见命题形式有:
What
is
the
general/main
idea
of
the
passage?
Which
of
the
following
expresses
the
main
idea?
What
is
the
subject
discussed
in
the
text?
The
writer
of
the
story
wants
to
tell
us
that
______.
The
passage/
text
is
mainly
about
______.
What’
s
the
article
mainly
about
?
等等。解答主旨类题目的关键是找出文章的主题句。主题句的位置有以下几种情况,
一.
主题句在文首;
二.
主题句在文中;
三.
主题句在文末;
四.
主题句以首尾呼应的形式出现在文首和文末。五.
无明显主题句,
需根据高频词或各段落主题句进行总结概括等。本文中第1小题段落大意属于没有明显主题句,
但可以根据center,
space
dreams关键词进行总结得出选项B。?
C
Many
of
us
have
read
stories
or
seen
films
about
space
creatures(生物).
They
come
to
the
Earth
in
spaceships
that
look
like
flying
saucers.
These
space-creatures
do
not
look
like
human
beings
at
all,
but
they
are
usually
very
intelligent(聪明).
In
one
film,
they
were
tiny
little
men
with
large
heads.
When
they
landed
on
the
Earth,
they
knew
exactly
what
to
do.
They
went
straight
to
the
President’s
palace
and
made
him
their
prisoner!
The
stories
about
space
creatures
are,
of
course,
not
true.
Space-creatures
exist
only
in
story
books
and
films,
just
like
giants
and
fairies.
But
many
scientists
are
asking
this
question—“Is
there
life
on
other
planets?
”
There
are
millions
of
planets
in
the
universe,
and
the
Earth
is
just
one
of
them.
Could
there
be
living
things
on
other
planets?
Many
people
believe
that
the
other
planets
in
the
universe
are
most
suitable
for
living
things.
Are
scientists
sure
that
there
is
no
life
on
other
planets?
At
this
stage
we
still
cannot
be
sure.
All
the
planets,
except
the
Moon
and
Mars,
are
so
far
away
that
it
will
take
hundreds
of
years
for
our
spaceships
to
reach
them.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。许多科学家都在问这个问题——“其他行星上有生命吗?
”本篇文章主要围绕外太空是否存在生命而展开。
28.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Scientific
Wonders—Space-creatures
B.
Is
There
Life
on
Other
Planets?
C.
Are
Scientists
Sure?
D.
Stories
about
Space-creatures
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第三段Are
scientists
sure
that
there
is
no
life
on
other
planets?
可知科学家们确定其他行星上没有生命吗?
结合文章主要围绕外太空是否存在生命而展开。故B选项“其他行星上有生命吗?
”符合文章标题。故选B。
29.
It
is
impossible
for
scientists
to
know
about
other
planets
in
the
universe
because
______.
?
A.
all
the
planets,
except
the
Moon,
are
so
far
away
that
it
will
take
hundreds
of
years
for
our
spaceships
to
reach
them
B.
all
the
planets
are
too
far
to
reach
C.
all
the
planets,
except
the
Moon
and
Mars,
are
so
far
away
that
it
will
take
hundreds
of
years
for
our
spaceships
to
reach
them
D.
all
the
planets
are
only
too
far
to
reach
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知在这个阶段,
我们仍然不能确定。所有的行星,
除了月球和火星,
都非常遥远,
我们的宇宙飞船需要几百年才能到达。由此可知,
科学家们不可能了解宇宙中的其他行星。故选C。
30.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
stories
about
space-creatures
are
true.
B.
Space-creatures
are
in
stories.
C.
Space-creatures
are
in
films.
D.
Many
scientists
are
asking
if
there
is
life
on
other
planets.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中The
stories
about
space
creatures
are,
of
course,
not
true.
可知关于太空生物的故事当然不是真的。由此可知A选项“关于太空生物的故事是真实的”不正确。故选A。
31.
In
the
passage
“straight”
means
______.
?
A.
upright
(直立的)
B.
level
C.
directly
D.
honest
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知当他们降落在地球上时,
他们知道该做什么。接着提到它们直接到总统的府邸把总统变成它们的囚徒,
由此推断straight带有“不假思索,
毫不犹豫”的含义,
directly意为“直接地,
径直地”,
与straight最为接近。故选C。
【技巧点拨】
标题确定题属于深层理解题,
它要求考生在通读全文的基础上,
认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。在此基础上,
还应做到概括性、针对性、醒目性的有机结合。
概括性原则:
要求标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文,
囊括文章的主要内容,
体现文章的主题要旨。从全局的角度归纳概括出文章的标题。要防止本末倒置,
主次不分,
以点代面,
以偏概全。
针对性原则:
针对性原则是对标题外延的一种界定。即标题的外延既不能太大也不能太小,
要量体裁衣,
大小适度。
醒目性原则:
标题是文章的点睛之笔,
是文章的灵魂和门面。标题的好坏往往影响文章的可读性。读者往往从标题上决定文章的阅读取舍,
故标题往往比较醒目,
甚至比较离奇,
目的是吸引读者的注意力,
唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。
如第28小题,
根据第三段Are
scientists
sure
that
there
is
no
life
on
other
planets?
可知科学家们确定其他行星上没有生命吗?
结合文章主要围绕外太空是否存在生命而展开。故B选项“其他行星上有生命吗?
”符合文章标题。故选B。
D
Space
is
the
final
frontier
(前沿).
Sending
rockets
into
space
has
become
almost
common.
The
demand
for
communications
satellites
and
space-based
image
services
is
growing.
Today,
space
efforts
cost
about
$200
billion
a
year.
Joint
efforts
between
governments
and
businesses
are
helping
to
lower
costs
and
increase
our
understanding
of
the
universe.
The
business
of
space
looks
good
for
Orbital
ATK,
a
company
based
in
the
United
States.
In
January,
the
company
launched
its
Antares
rocket.
The
rocket
was
carrying
the
first
of
eight
planned
supply
shipments
to
the
International
Space
Station.
Orbital
ATK
is
one
of
the
two
American
companies
paid
by
NASA
to
transport
supplies
to
the
space
station.
A
company
called
Arianespace
is
a
private
European
space
business.
Clayton
Nowry
heads
the
American
division
of
the
company.
He
says
the
increase
in
rocket
launches
is
partly
the
result
of
increased
demand
for
space-based
technologies.
These
include
high-definition
(高清的)broadcasts
and
satellite
broadband
services.
While
there
is
more
demand
for
satellites,
the
end
of
NASA’s
Space
Shuttle
program
in
2011
has
hurt
the
space
industry.
Janice
Starzyk
works
at
International
Launch
Services.
She
works
on
education
issues
at
the
Washington
Space
Business
Roundtable.
She
said,
“It’s
a
pity
that
the
program’s
shutdown
was
a
huge,
huge
set
of
lay-offs
(下岗人员)in
the
industry.
”
But
even
as
NASA
reduces
its
spending,
other
countries
have
announced
plans
to
explore
space.
In
December
2013,
China
became
just
the
third
country
to
land
an
unmanned
space
vehicle
on
the
moon.
A
month
later,
India
sent
its
first
communications
satellite.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文,
主要就“太空探索”这一话题展开介绍相关内容,
包括太空科技的发展、值得一提的相关公司、太空探索所遭遇的停滞和继续前行。
32.
What
makes
sending
rockets
into
space
become
very
usual?
A.
More
and
more
people
wanting
to
explore
space.
B.
Space
becoming
human’s
final
home
and
dream.
C.
Companies
making
every
effort
to
earn
$
200
billion
a
year.
D.
Increasing
need
for
communications
satellites
and
space-based
image
services.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Sending
rockets
into
space
has
become
almost
common.
The
demand
for
communications
satellites
and
space-based
image
services
is
growing.
”可知,
向太空发射火箭现在变得普遍了,
对于通讯卫星和卫星图像服务的需求正持续增长。分析两句的逻辑关系,
可知是有了这一需求,
才使得人类发射更多的卫星。故选D。
33.
Why
are
governments
and
businesses
working
together?
A.
To
earn
more
money
from
space
projects.
B.
To
send
more
rockets
into
space
and
use
them.
C.
To
produce
more
communications
satellites
for
the
public.
D.
To
keep
costs
down
and
help
us
learn
more
about
the
universe.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Joint
efforts
between
governments
and
businesses
are
helping
to
lower
costs
and
increase
our
understanding
of
the
universe.
”可知,
政商合作,
共同努力,
正助力太空探索降低成本费用,
同时提高(我们人类)对于宇宙的认识理解。故选D。
34.
What
do
we
know
about
Orbital
ATK?
A.
It’s
a
private
European
space
business.
B.
It
sent
its
Antares
rocket
in
January.
C.
It’s
a
company
based
in
the
United
Kingdom.
D.
It’s
the
only
American
company
paid
by
NASA.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。第三段整段为对该公司的介绍,
根据第三段中的“In
January,
the
company
launched
its
Antares
rocket.
”可知其在一月份发射了Antares火箭,
B项时间和内容均与原文契合。故选B。
35.
How
may
Janice
Starzyk
feel
about
the
program’s
shutdown?
A.
Hopeful.
B.
Content.
C.
Regretful.
D.
Uninterested.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。本题要求判断观点态度,
根据倒数第二段中的“She
said,
it’s
a
pity
that
the
program’s
shutdown
was
a
huge,
huge
set
of
lay-offs
in
the
industry.
”可知她认为项目的终止对于航天工业来说是一个遗憾,
而且导致了这一行业一系列的下岗潮,
句中的关键词为pity(遗憾),
对应题目C选项regretful(遗憾的,
惋惜的)。故选C。
第二节
(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every
animal
sleeps,
but
the
reason
for
this
has
remained
foggy.
When
lab
rats
are
not
allowed
to
sleep,
they
die
within
a
month.
36 ?
One
idea
is
that
sleep
helps
us
strengthen
new
memories.
37
We
know
that,
while
awake,
fresh
memories
are
recorded
by
reinforcing
(加强)connections
between
brain
cells,
but
the
memory
processes
that
take
place
while
we
sleep
have
been
unclear.
?
Support
is
growing
for
a
theory
that
sleep
evolved
so
that
connections
between
neurons
(神经元)in
the
brain
can
be
weakened
overnight,
making
room
for
fresh
memories
to
form
the
next
day.
38 ?
Now
we
have
the
most
direct
evidence
yet
that
he
is
right.
39
The
synapses
in
the
mice
taken
at
the
end
of
a
period
of
sleep
were
18
percent
smaller
than
those
taken
before
sleep,
showing
that
the
connections
between
neurons
weaken
while
sleeping.
?
If
Tononi’s
theory
is
right,
it
would
explain
why,
when
we
miss
a
night’s
sleep,
we
find
it
harder
the
next
day
to
concentrate
and
learn
new
information—our
brains
may
have
smaller
room
for
new
experiences.
Their
research
also
suggests
how
we
may
build
lasting
memories
over
time
even
though
the
synapses
become
thinner.
The
team
discovered
that
some
synapses
seem
to
be
protected
and
stayed
the
same
size.
40 “You
keep
what
matters,
”Tononi
says.
?
A.
We
should
also
try
to
sleep
well
the
night
before.
B.
It’s
as
if
the
brain
is
preserving
its
most
important
memories.
C.
Similarly,
when
people
go
for
a
few
days
without
sleeping,
they
get
sick.
D.
The
processes
take
place
to
stop
our
brains
becoming
loaded
with
memories.
E.
That’s
why
students
do
better
in
tests
if
they
get
a
chance
to
sleep
after
learning.
F.
“Sleep
is
the
price
we
pay
for
learning,
”says
Giulio
Tononi,
who
developed
the
idea.
G.
Tononi’s
team
measured
the
size
of
these
connections,
or
synapses,
in
the
brains
of
12
mice.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了动物睡眠的原因,
提出了两种假设:
“帮助巩固新的记忆”和“为明天的全新记忆腾出空间”。其中,
后一种假设得到了实验支持,
被越来越多的人所认可。
36.
【解析】选C。解本题可利用关联逻辑法。首句指出每种动物都要睡觉,
但原因仍然是个谜。接下来是具体例证,
如实验室的老鼠被剥夺了睡眠,
一个月内就会死亡,
而同样,
人类如果连续几天不睡觉,
就会生病,
故选C项。本设空类型属于细节理解类。
37.
【解析】选E。解本题可利用句意判断法。该段首句提出了第一个假设,
睡眠帮助我们巩固新的记忆。与这个论点相呼应的例子是E项,
该项中的that指代的就是前面的假设,
也就是说,
这个假设能够解释为什么学生如果能在学习之后睡觉休息,
会在考试中发挥更好。本设空类型属于过渡句类。
38.
【解析】选F。解本题可利用词汇锁定法。由下段首句中的代词he可知,
该空中必然包含一个人名,
否则he就失去了所指对象,
浏览各选项,
可锁定F项和G项,
但只有F项能与本段的内容衔接,
也就是说,
睡眠会帮助清除记忆,
为新记忆腾出空间。按照研究人员Tononi的说法,
“睡眠是我们为学习付出的代价”。本设空类型属于段落总结类。
39.
【解析】选G。解本题可利用句意判断法。该段首句说“现在我们有最直接的证据证明他的假设是对的”,
那接下来应该是具体描述该证据。此外,
该空后面一句话解释了实验的结果和意义。综合看来,
只有G项符合语境,
指出了研究团队、实验对象及实验内容。本设空类型属于过渡句类。
40.
【解析】选B。解本题可利用句意判断法。由空后的you
keep
what
matters“你记住要紧的事情”可锁定B项“似乎大脑在保存它最重要的记忆”。本设空类型属于过渡句类。
第三部分 语言运用
(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
54-year-old
dentist,
Goodman
purchased
his
first
41
in
1990
and
joined
the
Howard
Astronomical
League
(HAL)in
2000.
“There
aren’t
too
many
big
astronomy
42 ,
”
said
Marc
Feuerberg,
who
is
President
of
HAL.
“
If
you
are
into
astronomy
at
all,
you
kind
of
end
up
here.
”?
HAL
which
has
about
120
members 43
“star
parties”
several
times
a
month.
The
group
also
holds
sessions
at
local
libraries
and
schools,
with
the
44
of
creating
a
new
generation
of
sky
45 .
?
Astronomy
in
general
is
sort
of
like
ham
radio.
It
was 46
just
after
World
War
Ⅱ,
47
now
it
is
“kind
of
graying”,
said
Chas
Rimpo,
the
club’s
events
organizer.
?
Members
offer
several
reasons
for
the 48 :
kids
today
would
rather
look
at
stuff
on
computers
than
49 ;
people
think
the
telescopes
are
hard
to
50 .
?
But
they
say
there’s
nothing
like
being
outdoors,
looking
at
the
sky
and
considering
Earth’s
tiny
place
in
the 51 .
?
HAL
members
are
doing
what
they
can
to
make
an
impression
on
a
new
generation
of 52
astronomy
lovers.
Plans
are
under
way
to
53
the
observatory
in
Alpha
Ridge
Park,
said
Rimpo.
?
Alpha
Ridge
Park
was
chosen
as
the
site
because
it
is 54
located
near
Interstate
70,
but
mostly
because
it
has
little
light
pollution,
said
Goodman.
?
“It
might
be
a
few
years
before
the
observatory
is
actually
in
place”
Goodman
said,
“but
once
it
is 55 ,
it
will
be
run
by
HAL
members
and
be
open
to
the
public.
And
it
will
give
HAL
a
place
of
its
own”.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了霍华德天文社团(HAL)为培养新一代的天空观察者而做出了许多努力,
天文学在二战刚结束时很受欢迎,
如今有点过时了。文章分析了衰落的原因以及天文社团未来的安排。
41.
A.
radio
B.
telescope
C.
machine
D.
computer
【解析】选B。句意:
Goodman是一位54岁的牙医,
1990年购买了他的第一台望远镜,
2000年加入了霍华德天文社团(HAL)。
radio收音机;
telescope望远镜;
machine机器;
computer电脑。根据后文Howard
Astronomical
League可推知Goodman购买的是用来观测的望远镜。故选B。
42.
A.
schools
B.
clubs
C.
companies
D.
centers
【解析】选B。句意:
HAL总裁Marc
Feuerberg说:
“大型天文社团并不多。
schools学校;
clubs俱乐部;
companies公司;
centers中心。对应上文Howard
Astronomical
League可知此处指大型的天文社团(club)。故选B。
43.
A.
takes
B.
holds
C.
builds
D.
opens
【解析】选B。根据后文“star
parties”可知是举办(hold)“星星派对”。后文The
group
also
holds
sessions
at
local
libraries
and
schools也有提示。故选B。
44.
A.
opinion
B.
suggestion
C.
goal
D.
agreement
【解析】选C。opinion观点;
suggestion建议;
goal目标;
agreement同意。根据后文of
creating
a
new
generation
of
sky可知是在说明举办这些活动的目标是为了创造新一代的天空观察者。故选C。
45.
A.
watchers
B.
astronauts
C.
visitors
D.
astronomers
【解析】选A。watchers观察者;
astronauts宇航员;
visitors游客;
astronomers天文学家。结合上文Goodman买望远镜可知,
俱乐部的目标是培养新一代的天空观察者。故选A。
46.
A.
successful
B.
popular
C.
important
D.
secure
【解析】选B。successful成功的;
popular流行的;
important重要的;
secure安全的。根据后文now
it
is
“kind
of
graying”可知在二战刚结束时天文学很受欢迎,
但是现在有点衰落了。故选B。
47.
A.
and
B.
so
C.
but
D.
though
【解析】选C。句意:
该俱乐部的活动组织者Chas
Rimpo说,
二战刚结束时它很受欢迎,
但现在它有点衰落了。
结合上下文语境可知为转折关系,
应用连词but。故选C。
48.
A.
shortcomings
B.
disadvantages
C.
failure
D.
decline
【解析】选D。shortcomings缺点;
disadvantages劣势;
failure失败;
decline衰退,
下降。根据上文now
it
is
“kind
of
graying”可知此处是在分析如今俱乐部衰落的原因。故选D。
49.
A.
watch
out
B.
go
away
C.
go
out
D.
give
away
【解析】选C。watch
out小心;
go
away走开;
go
out出去;
give
away赠送。根据上文kids
today
would
rather
look
at
stuff
on
computers可知如今的孩子喜欢待在家里看电脑,
不愿意出门。故选C。
50.
A.
operate
B.
purchase
C.
adjust
D.
calculate
【解析】选A。operate操作;
purchase购买;
adjust调整;
calculate计算。根据上文people
think
the
telescopes
are
hard
to______可知人们认为望远镜难以操作,
其他选项不符合语境。故选A。?
51.
A.
sky
B.
universe
C.
earth
D.
world
【解析】选B。句意:
但他们说没有什么比在户外,
仰望天空,
考虑地球在宇宙中的微小位置更好的了。
sky天空;
universe宇宙;
earth地球;
world世界。根据上文considering
Earth’s
tiny
place
in
the______可知是思考地球在宇宙中的微小位置。故选B。?
52.
A.
skillful
B.
excellent
C.
potential
D.
patient
【解析】选C。skillful熟练的;
excellent出色的;
potential潜在的;
patient耐心的。根据上文a
new
generation
of可知HAL的成员正在尽其所能给新一代潜在的(potential)天文爱好者留下深刻印象。故选C。
53.
A.
pick
B.
insert
C.
fit
D.
place
【解析】选C。结合后文the
observatory
in
Alpha
Ridge
Park可知,
在阿尔法岭公园安装天文台的计划正在进行。故选C。
54.
A.
totally
B.
conveniently
C.
partly
D.
conventionally
【解析】选B。totally完全地;
conveniently方便地;
partly部分地;
conventionally通常。结合后文located
near
Interstate
70可知Alpha
Ridge公园靠近70号州际公路,
交通很方便。故选B。
55.
A.
chosen
B.
designed
C.
completed
D.
found
【解析】选C。结合上文It
might
be
a
few
years
before
the
observatory
is
actually
in
place可知天文台还需要过几年才能完成。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
US
astronauts
Christina
Koch
and
Jessica
Meir
stepped
outside
the
International
Space
Station
Friday
morning.
It
was
the
first
time
in
history
that
two
women
56._______
(do)a
spacewalk
together.
Koch
and
Meir
were
expected
57.
_______
(spend)more
than
five
hours
outside
the
space
station
to
replace
a
failed
power
controller,
but
extended
their
spacewalk
to
accomplish
some
get-ahead
tasks
on
the
space
station.
The
astronauts
spoke
with
the
President
and
Vice
President
during
the
spacewalk.
The
conversation
marked
the
first
time
that
a
sitting
(现任的)
President
spoke
58.
_______
(direct)to
astronauts
who
were
physically
outside
of
a
spacecraft
in
space.
The
President
also
expressed
his
congratulations
to
the
two
astronauts,
59.
_______
(say)that
they
were
very
brave
people
for
their
service
on
the
Space
station.
Meir
told
the
President
that
she
as
well
60.
_______her
fellow
saw
the
spacewalk
as
their
job.
It
was
something
for
which
they
had
been
training
for
six
years.
They
met
with
many
61.
_______
(difficulty)but
they
succeeded
in
62.
_______end.
They
recognized
that
it
was
a
63.
_______(mean)achievement.
Meir
said
that
there
had
been
a
long
line
of
female
scientists,
explorers,
engineers
and
astronauts
and
they
had
followed
in
their
footsteps
to
get
them
64.
_______they
were.
Meir
and
Koch
hoped
what
they
did
could
give
65.
_______(encourage)to
everybody,
not
only
women.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了美国宇航员Christina
Koch
和Jessica
Meir走出国际空间站。这是历史上第一次两位女性一起进行太空行走。
56.
【解析】had
done。考查时态。句意:
这是历史上第一次两位女性一起进行太空行走。句型
It
was
the
first
time
that.
.
.
意思为“这是第一次……”,
that从句需用过去完成时。故填had
done。
57.
【解析】to
spend。考查不定式。句意:
Koch
和Meir预计将在空间站外花5个多小时更换失效的电源控制器。短语expect
sb.
to
do.
.
.
“期待/预计某人做……”,
此处是被动形式(sb.
)be
expected
to
do.
.
.
,
后接不定式作主语补足语。故填to
spend。
58.
【解析】directly。考查副词。句意:
这次对话标志着第一次现任的总统直接与在太空中宇宙飞船外的宇航员谈话。修饰谓语动词spoke,
应用副词形式。故填directly。
59.
【解析】saying。考查现在分词作状语。句意:
总统也对这两名宇航员表示了祝贺,
说她们在空间站服务,
是非常勇敢的人。句子主语the
president和say之间为逻辑上的主动关系,
此处用现在分词作状语,
表示补充说明。故填saying。
60.
【解析】as。考查固定短语。句意:
Meir告诉总统,
她和她的同事都把太空行走视为他们的工作。根据句意,
此处是短语as
well
as,
连接并列的主语,
意思为“也,
不仅……而且……”。故填as。
61.
【解析】difficulties。考查可数名词单复数。句意:
她们遇到了许多困难,
但最后还是成功了。difficulty是可数名词,
前面有many,
应用复数形式。故填difficulties。
62.
【解析】the。考查固定短语。句意:
她们遇到了许多困难,
但最后还是成功了。根据句意,
此处是短语in
the
end,
意思为“最后,
最终”。故填the。
63.
【解析】meaningful。考查形容词。句意:
她们认识到这是一项很有意义的成就。修饰名词achievement,
应用形容词形式。mean是动词,
形容词为meaningful,
意思为“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
64.
【解析】where。考查从属连词。句意:
Meir说,
有众多的女性科学家、探险家、工程师和宇航员,
她们追随她们的脚步,
把她们带到现在的位置。分析句子结构,
“______
they
were”在句中是地点状语;
根据句意,
用where引导,
意思为“……地方”。故填where。?
65.
【解析】encouragement。考查名词。句意:
Meir和Koch希望她们所做的能够鼓励每个人,
而不仅仅是女性。在谓语动词give后应该是名词作宾语;
encourage是动词,
名词为encouragement。故填encouragement。
第四部分 写作
(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
最近,
你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息,
用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况。
注意:
30%的同学认为
70%的同学认为
1.
不值得探索
2.
离我们太遥远
3.
浪费金钱,
这些钱本可用来解决地球上的饥饿、污染等问题
1.
值得探索
2.
使用卫星进行通讯传播、天气预报
3.
有望解决地球人口问题、地球能源短缺问题
1.
词数:
80左右;
2.
参考词汇:
短缺
shortage
(n.
);
太空探索space
exploration
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Recently,
students
in
our
class
have
had
a
discussion
on
whether
space
is
worth
exploring.
30%
of
us
think
space
exploration
is
not
worthwhile.
They
think
space
is
too
far
away
from
us
and
our
daily
life.
And
the
money
spent
on
space
exploration
can
be
used
to
solve
the
earth’s
problems
such
as
starvation
and
pollution.
On
the
other
hand,
70%
think
space
is
worth
exploring
because
we
have
benefited
a
lot
from
it,
such
as
using
satellites
for
communication
and
weather
forecast.
What’s
more,
with
further
space
research,
we
may
solve
the
population
problem
by
moving
to
other
planets
one
day.
Also,
space
research
will
enable
us
to
find
new
sources
to
solve
the
problem
of
energy
shortages
on
the
earth.
第二节
(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
What
started
as
a
race
to
space
between
the
United
States
and
Russia
has
turned
out
to
be
a
technological
revolution
that
has
greatly
improved
the
quality
of
daily
life
throughout
the
world.
Scientists
at
the
National
Aeronautics
and
Space
Administration
(NASA)have
invented
new
technology
to
make
space
flights
doable.
The
same
technology,
when
applied
on
Earth,
has
produced
thousands
of
products
in
the
areas
of
health
and
sports
that
have
significant
impacts
on
our
lives.
Many
of
these
improvements
are
in
the
fields
of
health
and
medicine.
NASA-inspired
technology
fueled
the
great
advances
in
the
early
detection
of
deadly
diseases.
For
instance,
computer
chips
designed
for
the
Hubble
telescope
are
used
in
digital
imaging
devices
that
help
medical
professionals
detect
cancer
at
very
early
stages.
Eye
doctors
can
now
diagnose
vision
problems
in
very
young
children
by
using
ocular
screening.
Ultrasound
scanners,
portable
x-ray
devices,
and
bone
analyzers
are
among
the
medical
devices
developed
with
the
help
of
space
technology.
Fogless
ski
goggles
and
special
sportswear
are
among
the
hundreds
of
items
of
sports
equipment
inspired
by
NASA
technology.
Space
technology
has
been
applied
to
sports
too.
The
running
shoes
that
athletes
use
today
have
midsoles
that
act
like
shock
absorbers
and
keep
the
runners
steady
while
in
motion.
These
shoes
utilize
the
technology
NASA
used
to
design
the
moon
boot.
In
golf,
athletes
use
a
new
ball
that
employs
NASA
research
on
how
to
make
the
flight
of
the
ball
from
the
tee
to
the
green
faster
and
more
accurate.
In
swimming,
athletes
can
swim
faster
because
of
NASA-developed
riblets
in
the
fabric
of
their
swimsuits.
Almost
all
aspects
of
daily
life
continue
to
improve
because
NASA
scientists
are
still
at
work.
Transportation,
methods
of
preparing
food,
and
work
environments
are
other
ways
in
which
NASA
technology
has
made
significant
changes.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
The
technologies
innovated
to
meet
the
demand
of
space
flights
are
also
employed
in
people’s
daily
life.
For
instance,
in
health,
some
technology
is
adopted
to
detect
early
cancer,
or
diagnose
eye
diseases.
In
sports,
some
technology
is
applied
to
manufacture
sports
shoes
to
keep
athletes
running
steadily,
or
to
make
swimsuits
for
athletes
to
swim
faster.
【教师备选】读后续写
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
George
Ellet
had
a
bright
silver
dollar
for
a
New
Year
gift.
He
thought
of
all
the
fine
things
he
might
buy
with
it.
The
ground
was
all
covered
with
snow,
but
the
sun
shone
out
bright,
and
everything
looked
beautiful.
So
George
put
on
his
hat,
and
ran
into
the
street.
As
he
went
skipping
along,
he
met
some
boys
throwing
snowballs.
George
soon
engaged
in
the
sport.
He
sent
a
ball
at
James
Mason,
but
it
missed
him,
and
broke
a
window
on
the
other
side
of
the
street.
George
feared
someone
would
come
out
of
the
house
and
find
him.
So
he
ran
off
as
fast
as
he
could.
As
soon
as
he
got
round
the
next
corner,
George
stopped,
because
he
was
very
sorry
for
what
he
had
done.
He
said
to
himself,
“I
have
no
right
to
spend
my
silver
dollar
now.
I
ought
to
go
back,
and
pay
for
the
glass
I
broke
with
my
snowball.
“He
went
up
and
down
the
street,
and
felt
very
sad.
He
wished
very
much
to
buy
something
nice.
He
also
wished
to
pay
for
the
broken
glass.
At
last
he
said,
“It
was
wrong
to
break
the
window,
though
I
did
not
mean
to
do
it.
I
will
go
and
pay
for
it.
If
it
takes
all
my
money,
I
will
try
not
to
be
sorry.
I
do
not
think
the
man
will
hurt
me
if
I
pay
for
the
mischief
I
have
done.
”
George
started
off,
and
felt
much
happier
for
having
made
up
his
mind
to
do
what
was
right.
He
rang
the
doorbell.
When
the
man
came
out,
George
said,
“Sir,
I
threw
a
snowball
through
your
window.
But
I
did
not
intend
to
do
it.
I
am
very
sorry,
and
wish
to
pay
you.
Here
is
the
dollar
my
father
gave
me
as
a
New
Year
gift.
”The
gentleman
took
the
dollar,
and
asked
George
if
he
had
no
more
money.
George
said
he
had
not.
“Well,
”
said
he,
“this
will
do.
”
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
So,
after
asking
George
his
name,
and
where
he
lived,
he
called
him
an
honest
boy,
and
shut
the
door.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
George
did
so,
and
found
two
silver
dollars
there.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
So,
after
asking
George
his
name,
and
where
he
lived,
he
called
him
an
honest
boy,
and
shut
the
door.
George
went
home
at
dinner
time,
with
a
face
as
rosy,
and
eyes
as
bright,
as
if
nothing
had
gone
wrong.
At
dinner,
Mr
Ellet
asked
him
what
he
had
bought
with
his
money.
George
very
honestly
told
him
all
about
the
broken
window,
and
said
he
felt
very
well
despite
having
no
money
to
buy
a
New
Year
gift.
When
dinner
was
over,
Mr
Ellet
told
George
to
go
and
look
in
his
cap.
George
did
so,
and
found
two
silver
dollars
there.
The
man,
whose
window
had
been
broken,
had
been
there,
and
told
Mr
Ellet
about
it.
He
gave
back
George’s
dollar
and
another
one
besides.
A
short
time
after
this,
the
man
came
and
told
Mr
Ellet
that
he
wanted
a
good
boy
to
stay
in
his
store.
As
soon
as
George
left
school,
he
went
to
live
with
this
man,
who
was
a
rich
merchant.
In
a
few
years
he
became
the
merchant’s
partner.(共108张PPT)
单元素养评价(二)Unit
2
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
Should
I
take
a
taxi
or
a
bus
to
the
town
center?
M:
You
can
take
either,
①but
the
train
goes
directly
there.
It’s
cheaper,
too.
W:
①Thanks.
I’ll
do
that
instead.
1.
How
will
the
woman
go
to
the
town
center?
A.
By
train.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
taxi.
答案:
A
Text
2
M:
Where
did
you
get
that
book,
Susie?
I
don’t
remember
buying
it
for
you.
W:
②Deborah
lent
it
to
me.
Everyone
wants
to
read
it.
I
have
to
give
it
to
Hannah
after
finishing.
2.
Whose
book
does
Susie
have?
A.
Hannah’s.
B.
Her
mother’s.
C.
Deborah’s.
答案:
C
Text
3
W:
③Would
you
please
help
me
scan
this
picture
into
the
computer?
M:
③Yes.
But
why
don’t
you
do
it
by
yourself?
W:
I
don’t
know
how.
To
tell
you
the
truth,
I
just
want
to
learn
from
you.
3.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Help
the
woman
scan
the
picture.
B.
Buy
the
woman
a
computer.
C.
Tell
the
woman
a
secret.
答案:
A
Text
4
M:
What
do
you
think
of
my
new
tie?
It
is
on
sale
for
only
$100.
W:
④On
sale
for
$100?
I
can’t
imagine
what
the
regular
price
might
be!
I
don’t
think
I’ve
ever
spent
that
much
on
a
single
item
before.
4.
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
She
never
buys
the
things
on
sale.
B.
The
tie
the
man
bought
is
expensive.
C.
The
man
has
got
a
good
bargain.
答案:
B
Text
5
M:
Finally
I’m
done
with
this
math
test.
I’m
going
to
make
the
most
of
my
free
time.
W:
So,
you’re
going
to
Henry’s
picnic?
M:
No,
I’m
going
to
visit
the
library.
⑤I’ve
reserved
a
study
room,
and
there
are
science
experts
available
there
all
weekend.
5.
What
will
the
boy
probably
do
this
weekend?
A.
Learn
about
science.
B.
Have
a
picnic.
C.
Study
math
by
himself.
答案:
A
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
Hello,
Kate!
How
are
you?
W:
Fine,
thanks.
And
you
and
Jane?
M:
Oh,
we’re
fine.
How
long
are
you
staying?
W:
Just
a
couple
of
days,
⑥and
then
I’ll
be
back
to
work
in
Tokyo.
M:
What
a
pity
you’re
not
staying
in
London
for
a
bit
longer!
⑦How
about
having
dinner
together
tonight?
W:
⑦I’d
love
to,
but
I
am
going
to
see
some
customers
from
Oxford
this
evening.
What
about
tomorrow?
M:
⑦That
will
be
lovely.
Jane
will
be
so
pleased
to
see
you.
6.
Where
does
the
woman
work?
A.
In
Tokyo.
B.
In
London.
C.
In
Oxford.
答案:
A
7.
What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do
together
tomorrow?
A.
Visit
Jane.
B.
Have
dinner.
C.
See
customers.
答案:
B
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
Hi,
Kathy.
Any
plans
for
tonight?
W:
Not
yet,
Frank.
I
was
wondering
where
to
go
for
dinner.
M:
But
I
thought
you
always
eat
at
the
school.
W:
Most
of
the
time
I
do.
⑧But
on
weekends,
I’d
like
to
go
out.
Any
suggestions?
M:
Well,
a
new
restaurant
opened
recently.
I
went
there
last
Wednesday.
It’s
so
great.
W:
In
what
way?
M:
They
offered
food
as
well
as
music
show.
W:
Music
show?
M:
Yeah.
You
know,
songs,
dances.
W:
Sounds
good.
When
does
it
start?
M:
⑨At
8
pm.
And
it
will
last
an
hour.
W:
How
wonderful!
What’s
their
menu
like?
M:
They
offer
food
of
different
kinds.
You
know,
Japanese
food,
French
food,
Indian
food
.
.
.
W:
Great.
I
like
French
food.
I
think
I’d
better
reserve
a
table
for
3
at
6,
and
then
we
can
stay
for
the
show.
8.
When
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
On
Monday.
B.
On
Wednesday.
C.
On
Saturday.
答案:
C
9.
When
will
the
music
be
over?
A.
At
8
pm.
B.
At
9
pm.
C.
At
10
pm.
答案:
B
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
Good
morning!
Can
I
help
you?
M:
⑩I’m
going
to
rent
a
one-bedroom
apartment
near
the
bus
station.
W:
I’m
afraid
there
are
only
two
available
for
you.
The
first
apartment
is
well-furnished
and
modern.
It’s
very
neat
and
clean.
It
has
a
bedroom,
a
kitchen,
a
bathroom
and
a
large
living
room.
It’s
in
the
Bridge
Street
and
there
it
is
very
quiet.
M:
So
what
about
the
rent?
W:
The
owner
is
asking
$700
a
month
for
it.
M:
?That’s
a
little
expensive.
So
what
about
the
other
one?
W:
Well,
compared
to
the
first
one,
the
second
one
has
less
furniture.
It’s
near
a
school,
so
it’s
likely
to
be
a
little
bit
noisy.
But
the
good
news
is
that
it’s
in
the
Baker
Street
and
just
a
short
walk
from
the
Green
Park.
M:
What’s
the
rent,
then?
W:
?
It’s
only
$500
a
month.
The
point
is
that
rents
in
that
area
are
usually
up
to
$600
a
month.
M:
It’s
really
a
bargain.
But
I
think
I’ll
look
at
the
first
one.
10.
Where
does
the
man
want
to
rent
an
apartment?
A.
Near
the
school.
B.
Near
the
park.
C.
Near
the
bus
station.
答案:
C
11.
What
doesn’t
the
man
like
about
the
first
apartment?
A.
The
traffic
is
not
convenient.
B.
The
rent
is
a
little
bit
high.
C.
The
living
room
is
small.
答案:
B
12.
What
is
the
monthly
rent
for
the
second
apartment?
A.
$500.
B.
$600.
C.
$700.
答案:
A
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
Hello,
Peter,
how
is
your
job?
Are
you
as
busy
as
ever
before?
M:
I
quit
my
job
last
month.
W:
You
quit
your
job?
Are
you
dissatisfied
with
the
salary?
M:
Well,
the
salary
was
acceptable,
?but
I
was
under
great
pressure.
W:
That’s
a
problem.
Then
what
will
you
do
to
support
yourself?
M:
I
found
a
part-time
job
last
week.
I
draw
cartoons
for
a
famous
magazine.
W:
Wonderful!
?
I
know
you’re
an
expert
in
drawing;
you’re
made
for
this
job.
M:
But
it’s
only
a
part-time
job.
I
have
to
find
a
full-time
job.
W:
You
know
my
brother
works
in
a
publishing
house
and
they
want
to
find
some
new
employees.
M
:
?
Can
you
refer
me
to
your
brother?
I
want
to
try
my
luck.
W:
No
problem.
But
as
far
as
I
know,
you
must
submit
your
personal
information
first.
Then
they
will
arrange
an
interview
for
you.
M:
All
right,
then
how
can
I
meet
your
brother?
W
:
?
I
will
invite
him
to
my
house
tonight.
If
you’re
free,
you
can
come.
Let’s
make
it
7
pm.
M
:
?
OK,
I’ll
be
there
on
time.
13.
Why
did
the
man
quit
his
present
job?
A.
He
was
offered
another
better
position.
B.
The
salary
was
not
reasonable.
C.
He
couldn’t
bear
the
pressure
of
the
job.
答案:
C
14.
What
does
the
woman
say
about
the
man?
A.
He
is
quite
good
at
drawing
cartoons.
B.
He
should
try
his
luck
at
the
famous
magazine.
C.
He
should
quit
his
job
in
the
publishing
house.
答案:
A
15.
What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Give
her
personal
information
to
him.
B.
Invite
the
woman’s
brother
to
his
house.
C.
Introduce
him
to
the
woman’s
brother.
答案:
C
16.
Where
will
the
man
be
tonight?
A.
In
the
woman’s
house.
B.
In
the
publishing
house.
C.
At
the
famous
magazine.
答案:
A
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
M:
There
has
never
been
a
better
time
to
become
a
Disneyland
season
pass
holder!
Not
only
will
you
and
your
family
be
able
to
enjoy
full
access
to
Disneyland
Park
and
Disney’s
California
Adventure
Park,
but
you
can
also
take
advantage
of
a
variety
of
seasonal
benefits.
There
are
three
types
of
passes
you
can
buy.
?
Our
Deluxe
Pass
costs
$619
per
year,
and
gives
you
full
access
to
both
parks
on
select
days
of
the
year,
?
as
well
as
a
10
percent
discount
in
our
restaurants
and
gift
shops.
Our
mid-level
pass,
?
the
Signature
Pass,
costs
$849
and
includes
a
15
percent
discount
in
our
restaurants
and
stores.
It
also
includes
free
parking!
Keep
in
mind
that
both
the
Deluxe
and
Signature
Passes
include
dates
that
you
cannot
visit
the
park.
Those
dates
include
holidays
and
popular
weekends.
Finally,
?
with
our
Signature
Plus
Pass,
which
costs
$1,
049,
you
can
visit
the
park
at
any
day
of
the
year
without
limits,
including
any
weekend
or
holiday!
It
gives
you
all
the
benefits
of
the
Deluxe
and
Signature
Passes
as
well.
No
matter
which
pass
you
decide
to
buy,
?
if
you
purchase
it
between
now
and
November
30,
your
pass
will
include
an
extra
month
for
free.
That
means
13
months
for
the
price
of
12!
?
Monthly
payment
plans
are
available
for
Californian
residents.
Please
visit
our
website
for
more
information.
17.
How
much
of
a
discount
do
Deluxe
Pass
buyers
get?
A.
10
percent
off.
B.
12
percent
off.
C.
15
percent
off.
答案:
A
18.
What
is
the
cost
of
the
three
plans?
A.
$619,
$819
and
$1,
019.
B.
$649,
$849
and
$1,
049.
C.
$619,
$849
and
$1,
049.
答案:
C
19.
What
will
the
members
receive
if
they
pay
before
November
30?
A.
Seasonal
discounts.
B.
One
free
month.
C.
Free
parking
passes.
答案:
B
20.
Who
can
pay
for
the
membership
on
a
month-to-month
plan?
A.
People
who
live
in
California.
B.
People
who
purchase
the
Signature
Pass.
C.
People
who
buy
the
Signature
Plus
Pass.
答案:
A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·曲阜高二检测)
Salty
water
just
below
the
surface
of
Mars
could
hold
enough
oxygen
to
support
the
kind
of
microbial
(微生物的)
life
that
existed
and
developed
quickly
on
Earth
billions
of
years
ago,
researchers
reported
on
Monday.
In
some
locations,
the
amount
of
oxygen
available
could
even
keep
alive
a
primitive,
multicellular
(多细胞的)
animal
such
as
a
sponge
(海绵动物),
they
reported
in
the
journal
Nature
Geosciences.
“We
discovered
that
brines—water
with
high
concentrations
of
salt—on
Mars
can
contain
enough
oxygen
for
microbes
to
breathe,
”
said
lead
author
Vlada
Stamenkovic,
a
theoretical
physicist
at
the
Jet
Propulsion
Laboratory
in
California.
“This
fully
revolutionizes
our
understanding
of
the
potential
for
life
on
Mars,
today
and
in
the
past.
”
Up
to
now,
it
had
been
assumed
that
the
trace
(微量)
amounts
of
oxygen
on
the
Red
Planet
were
insufficient
to
sustain
even
microbial
life.
“We
never
thought
that
oxygen
could
play
a
role
for
life
on
Mars
due
to
its
rarity
in
the
atmosphere,
about
0.
14
percent,
”
Stamenkovic
said.
By
comparison,
the
life-giving
gas
makes
up
21
percent
of
the
air
we
breathe.
On
Earth,
aerobic—that
is,
oxygen
breathing—life-forms
evolved
(净化)
together
with
photosynthesis
(光合作用),
which
converts
CO2
into
O2.
The
gas
played
a
critical
role
in
the
existence
of
complex
life,
known
after
the
so-called
Great
Oxygenation
Event
some
2.
35
billion
years
ago.
But
our
planet
also
holds
microbes—at
the
bottom
of
the
ocean,
in
boiling
hot
springs—that
live
in
environments
lack
of
oxygen.
“That’s
why—whenever
we
thought
of
life
on
Mars—we
studied
the
potential
for
anaerobic
(无氧的)life,
”
Stamenkovic
said.
【文章大意】本文是一篇科教类阅读。文章主要讲述了研究人员周一报告称,
火星地表下的盐水可能含有足够的氧气,
支持数十亿年前在地球上快速生存和发展的微生物生命。
21.
The
underlined
word
“insufficient”
in
Para.
3
means
“______”.
?
A.
enough
B.
not
enough
C.
wrong
D.
right
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。
根据下文内容可知,
“我们从来没有想过火星上的氧气会对生命产生作用,
因为它在大气中的含量只有0.
14%,
”斯塔门科维奇说。结合第三段第一句“到目前为止,
人们一直认为火星上微量的氧气不足以维持微生物的生命”,
所以“insufficient”
意为不充足的。故选B。
22.
Vlada
Stamenkovic
may
agree
that
______.
?
A.
this
research
changes
people’s
understanding
of
the
potential
for
life
on
Mars
B.
the
life-giving
gas
makes
up
31
percent
of
the
air
people
breathe
on
earth
C.
Great
Oxygenation
Event
happened
some
2.
35
million
years
ago
D.
earth
holds
microbial
life
at
the
bottom
of
the
desert
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句他说的话可知,
Vlada
Stamenkovic可能同意“这项研究改变了人们对火星生命潜力的理解”的观点。故选A。
23.
The
main
idea
of
the
passage
is
______.
?
A.
Mars
is
fit
for
living
B.
multicellular
animals
are
living
on
Mars
C.
oxygen
plays
a
role
for
life
on
earth
D.
Mars
is
likely
to
have
enough
oxygen
to
support
life
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。
根据第一段可知研究人员周一报告称,
火星地表下的盐水可能含有足够的氧气,
支持数十亿年前在地球上快速生存和发展的微生物生命。是全文的主题句,
结合全文内容,
可知这篇文章主要讲了火星可能有足够的氧气来维持生命。故选D。
【技巧点拨】
对关键词,
关键短语或者是关键句子的把握是解决推理判断题的重要方法之一,
它们往往隐藏着深层的意思。第22小题根据第三段
Up
to
now,
it
had
been
assumed
that
the
trace
amounts
of
oxygen
on
the
Red
Planet
were
insufficient
to
sustain
even
microbial
life.
“We
never
thought
that
oxygen
could
play
a
role
for
life
on
Mars
due
to
its
rarity
in
the
atmosphere,
about
0.
14
percent,
”
Stamenkovic
said.
(到目前为止,
人们一直认为火星上的微量氧气不足以维持微生物的生命。斯塔门科维奇说:
“我们从来没有想过火星上的氧气会对生命产生作用,
因为它在大气中含量很少,
只有0.
14%。”)可知,
Vlada
Stamenkovic可能同意“这项研究改变了人们对火星生命潜力的理解”的观点。故选A。
B
(2021·北京高二检测)
While
residents
of
wealthy
nations
tend
to
have
greater
life
satisfaction,
new
research
shows
that
those
living
in
poorer
nations
report
having
greater
meaning
in
life.
These
findings,
published
in
Psychological
Science,
a
journal
of
the
Association
for
Psychological
Science,
suggest
that
meaning
in
life
may
be
higher
in
poorer
nations
as
a
result
of
greater
religiosity
(笃信宗教).
As
countries
become
richer,
religion
becomes
less
central
to
people’s
lives
and
they
lose
a
sense
of
meaning
in
life.
“Thus
far,
the
wealth
of
nations
has
been
almost
always
associated
with
longevity,
health,
happiness
or
life
satisfaction,
”
explains
psychological
scientist
Shigehiro
Oishi
of
the
University
of
Virginia.
“Given
that
meaning
in
life
is
an
important
aspect
of
overall
well-being,
we
wanted
to
look
more
carefully
at
differential
patterns,
correlates
(相关物),
and
predictors
for
meaning
in
life.
”
Oishi
and
colleague
Ed
Diener
of
the
University
of
Illinois
at
Urbana-Champaign
investigated
life
satisfaction,
meaning,
and
well-being
by
examining
data
from
the
2007
Gallup
World
Poll,
a
large-scale
survey
of
over
140,
000
participants
from
132
countries.
In
addition
to
answering
a
basic
life
satisfaction
question,
participants
were
asked:
“Do
you
feel
your
life
has
an
important
purpose
or
meaning?
”
and
“Is
religion
an
important
part
of
your
daily
life?
”
The
data
revealed
some
unexpected
trends:
“Among
Americans,
those
who
are
high
in
life
satisfaction
are
also
high
in
meaning
in
life,
”
says
Oishi.
“But
when
we
looked
at
the
societal
level
of
analysis,
we
found
a
completely
different
pattern
of
the
association
between
meaning
in
life
and
life
satisfaction.
”
When
looking
across
many
countries,
Oishi
and
Diener
found
that
people
in
wealthier
nations
were
more
educated,
had
fewer
children,
and
expressed
more
individualistic
attitudes
compared
to
those
in
poorer
countries—all
factors
that
were
associated
with
higher
life
satisfaction
but
a
significantly
lower
sense
of
meaning
in
life.
”
The
data
suggest
that
religiosity
may
play
an
important
role:
Residents
of
wealthier
nations,
where
religiosity
is
lower,
reported
less
meaning
in
life
and
had
higher
suicide
rates
than
poorer
countries.
According
to
the
researchers,
religion
may
provide
meaning
to
life
to
the
extent
that
it
helps
people
to
overcome
personal
difficulty
and
cope
with
the
struggles
of
working
to
survive
in
poor
economic
conditions:
“Religion
gives
a
system
that
connects
daily
experiences
with
the
coherent
whole
(连贯的整体)and
a
general
structure
to
one’s
life.
.
.
and
plays
a
critical
role
in
constructing
meaning
out
of
extreme
hardship,
”
the
researchers
write.
Oishi
and
Diener
hope
to
reproduce
these
findings
using
more
comprehensive
measures
of
meaning
and
religiosity,
and
are
interested
in
following
countries
over
time
to
track
whether
economic
prosperity
gives
rise
to
less
religiosity
and
less
meaning
in
life.
【文章大意】富有国家的人对于生活更加满意,
但贫穷国家的人对于生命的意义却有更深刻的理解。文章对其中的原因进行了分析。
24.
Which
of
the
following
questions
couldn’t
the
participants
have
answered?
A.
Does
your
life
have
a
purpose
or
meaning?
B.
Do
you
have
relatives
living
abroad?
C.
Are
you
satisfied
with
your
everyday
life?
D.
Is
religion
involved
in
your
daily
life?
【解析】选B。细节理解题。从文章第四段可知,
参与者回答有关生活目的和意义的问题,
对日常生活的满意度以及有关宗教的问题,
只有B项问题没有提到。故选B。
25.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A.
Those
who
have
higher
life
satisfaction
usually
have
lower
sense
of
meaning
in
life.
B.
People
in
wealthier
nations
were
more
educated,
have
fewer
children
and
express
less
individualistic
attitudes
compared
to
those
in
poorer
countries.
C.
Religion
may
provide
meaning
to
life
in
that
people
can
get
strong
support
from
it
in
face
of
hardship.
D.
Wealthy
people
are
more
likely
to
commit
suicide
than
poor
people.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知,
根据研究人员的说法,
宗教可以帮助人们克服个人困难和应付斗争,
为生活提供意义。故选C。
26.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.
The
poorer
a
country
is,
the
more
religious
its
people
are.
B.
Economic
prosperity
gives
rise
to
less
religiosity
and
less
meaning
in
life.
C.
If
you
want
to
find
meaning
in
life,
you
must
practice
a
religion.
D.
Meaning
in
life
doesn’t
have
much
to
do
with
the
amount
of
wealth
one
possesses.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第五段可知,
较富裕国家的人比较贫穷国家的人受教育程度更高,
孩子更少,
表现出更多的个人主义态度——所有这些因素都与较高的生活满意度有关,
但生活意义感明显较低。因此推断生命的意义与个人拥有的财富多少无关。故选D。
27.
The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
explain
the
possible
reason
why______.
?
A.
greater
life
satisfaction
leads
to
lower
sense
of
meaning
B.
residents
of
poorer
nations
enjoy
greater
meaning
in
life
C.
residents
of
poorer
nations
are
so
religious
D.
residents
of
wealthy
nations
have
greater
life
satisfaction
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知,
富有国家的人对于生活更加满意,
但贫穷国家的人对于生命的意义却有更深刻的理解。文章对其中的原因进行了分析,
最后发现主要是因为宗教的巨大作用。所以本文主要是为了解释为什么贫穷国家的人对生活的意义有更深刻的理解。故选B。
C
(2021·太原高二检测)
Most
people
want
to
be
happy,
but
few
know
how
to
find
happiness.
Money
and
success
alone
do
not
bring
lasting
happiness.
Aristotle,
a
Greek
thinker,
said,
“Happiness
depends
upon
ourselves.
”
In
other
words,
we
make
our
own
happiness.
Here
are
a
few
suggestions
to
help
you
be
happier.
The
first
secret
of
happiness
is
to
enjoy
the
simple
things
in
life.
Too
often,
we
spend
so
much
time
thinking
about
the
future
—for
example,
getting
into
college
or
getting
a
good
job
—that
we
fail
to
enjoy
the
present.
You
should
enjoy
life’s
simple
pleasures,
such
as
reading
a
good
book,
listening
to
your
favorite
music,
or
spending
time
with
close
friends.
People
who
have
several
close
friends
often
live
happier
and
healthier
lives.
Another
secret
to
living
a
happy
life
is
to
be
active,
and
have
hobbies
where
you
forget
your
problems
and
time.
Many
people
experience
this
dancing,
or
playing
a
sport,
such
as
swimming.
You
can
forget
about
your
problems,
and
only
think
about
the
activity.
Finally,
many
people
find
happiness
in
helping
others.
Studies
show
that
people
feel
good
when
they
spend
their
time
helping
others.
If
you
want
to
feel
happier,
do
good
things
for
someone.
You
can
help
a
friend
with
his
or
her
studies,
go
shopping
to
buy
food
for
an
elderly
person,
or
simply
help
out
around
the
house
by
washing
the
dishes.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了快乐的秘诀:
简单生活、积极生活、帮助他人。
28.
The
best
title
of
the
passage
is
______.
?
A.
Money
Makes
You
Happy
B.
The
Secrets
of
Happiness
C.
Ideas
for
Helping
Other
People
to
Be
Happy
D.
Good
Friends
Make
You
Happy
【解析】选B。标题归纳题。根据第一段中In
other
words,
we
make
our
own
happiness.
Here
are
a
few
suggestions
to
help
you
be
happier.
换句话说,
我们创造自己的幸福。这里有一些建议可以帮助你更快乐。可知,
文章主要讲的是快乐的秘诀,
故选B。
29.
The
second
paragraph
tells
us
that
______.
?
A.
the
more
friends
you
have,
the
happier
you
will
be
B.
we
shouldn’t
think
about
our
future
C.
happiness
is
to
enjoy
the
simple
things
in
life
D.
some
people
fail
to
live
a
happy
life
【解析】选C。段落大意题。根据第二段的主旨句The
first
secret
of
happiness
is
to
enjoy
the
simple
things
in
life.
快乐的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。可知第二段主要讲的是快乐要享受生活中简单的事情。故选C。
30.
The
passage
gives
us
______pieces
of
advice
on
happiness.
?
A.
three B.
two C.
one D.
four
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章内容的叙述The
first
secret
of
happiness
is
to
enjoy
the
simple
things
in
life.
和Another
secret
to
living
a
happy
life
is
to
be
active,
and
have
hobbies
where
you
forget
your
problems
and
time.
以及Finally,
many
people
find
happiness
in
helping
others.
可知,
共给出了三条建议:
简单生活、积极生活、帮助他人。故选A。
31.
The
writer
thinks
that
______.
?
A.
everyone
knows
how
to
live
a
happier
life
B.
it’s
wrong
to
spend
time
on
work
C.
hobbies
take
up
too
much
time
D.
doing
good
things
for
someone
can
make
you
happier
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知,
最后,
许多人在帮助别人的过程中找到快乐。研究表明,
人们在帮助别人的时候感觉很好。如果你想更快乐,
为别人做点好事。可知,
作者认为帮助别人会让你快乐,
为别人做好事就是帮助别人。故选D。
D
(2021·北京高二检测)
I
used
to
think
the
whole
purpose
of
life
was
pursuing
happiness.
Everyone
said
the
path
to
happiness
was
success,
so
I
searched
for
that
ideal
job,
that
perfect
boyfriend,
and
that
beautiful
apartment.
But
instead
of
ever
feeling
fulfilled,
I
felt
anxious
and
lost.
Eventually,
I
decided
to
go
to
graduate
school
for
positive
psychology
to
learn
what
truly
makes
people
happy.
And
what’s
the
difference
between
being
happy
and
having
meaning
in
life?
Many
psychologists
describe
happiness
as
a
state
of
comfort
and
ease,
feeling
good
in
the
moment.
Meaning,
though,
is
deeper.
The
famous
psychologist
Martin
Seligman
says
meaning
comes
from
belonging
to
and
serving
something
beyond
yourself
and
from
developing
the
best
within
you.
Our
culture
is
obsessed
with
happiness,
but
I
came
to
see
that
seeking
meaning
is
the
more
fulfilling
path.
There
are
four
pillars
of
a
meaningful
life.
The
first
pillar
is
belonging.
Belonging
comes
from
being
in
relationships
where
you’re
valued
for
who
you
are
and
where
you
value
others
as
well.
For
many
people,
belonging
is
the
most
essential
source
of
meaning.
For
others,
the
key
to
meaning
is
the
second
pillar:
purpose.
Finding
your
purpose
is
not
the
same
thing
as
finding
that
job
that
makes
you
happy.
A
doctor
told
me
her
purpose
is
healing
sick
people.
Many
parents
tell
me,
“My
purpose
is
raising
my
children.
”
The
key
to
purpose
is
using
your
strengths
to
serve
others.
Without
something
worthwhile
to
do,
people
flounder,
thus
losing
the
aim
of
life.
The
third
pillar
of
meaning
is
also
about
stepping
beyond
yourself,
but
in
a
completely
different
way:
transcendence
(超然).
Transcendent
experiences
can
change
you.
Transcendent
states
are
those
rare
moments
when
you’re
lifted
above
the
hustle
and
bustle
of
daily
life,
your
sense
of
self
fades
away,
and
you
feel
connected
to
a
higher
reality.
For
me,
I’m
a
writer,
and
it
happens
through
writing.
Sometimes
I
get
so
in
the
zone
that
I
lose
all
sense
of
time
and
place.
The
fourth
pillar
is
storytelling,
the
story
you
tell
yourself
about
yourself.
Creating
a
narrative
from
the
events
of
your
life
brings
clarity.
It
helps
you
understand
how
you
became
you.
But
we
don’t
always
realize
that
we’re
the
authors
of
our
stories
and
can
change
the
way
we’re
telling
them.
Your
life
isn’t
just
a
list
of
events.
You
can
edit,
interpret
and
retell
your
story,
even
as
you’re
constrained
by
the
facts.
That’s
the
power
of
meaning.
Happiness
comes
and
goes.
But
when
life
is
really
good
and
when
things
are
really
bad,
having
meaning
gives
you
something
to
hold
on
to.
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章说明了追求快乐对于生活的重要性,
但作者认为更重要的是找寻生活本身的价值和意义。
32.
What
can
we
know
from
the
first
two
paragraphs?
A.
Life
might
be
fulfilled
by
landing
ideal
jobs.
B.
Life
dilemma
is
challenging
for
us
to
get
out
of.
C.
Meaning
is
highly
valued
in
our
culture.
D.
Happiness
is
what
most
people
try
to
achieve.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段可知,
最终,
我决定去研究生院学习什么真正让人们幸福的积极心理学,
可知第一段第二段主要向我们说明了大多数的人们在追求幸福。故选D。
33.
Which
word
is
the
closest
to
the
underlined
word?
A.
Confused B.
Distracted
C.
Disappointed
D.
Saddened
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第五段可知,
没有值得做的事情,
人们就会……,
从而失去生活的目标。失去生活目标是指人们没有值得做的事时会不知所措或者迷茫,
因此推断画线词flounder意为“困惑,
不知所措”。故选A。
34.
Which
pillar
can
describe
an
artist
obsessed
with
her
work
despite
repeated
failures?
A.
Belonging
B.
Purpose
C.
Transcendence
D.
Storytelling
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第六段可知,
卓越的经历可以改变你。超然的状态是那些罕见的时刻,
当你从日常生活的喧嚣中解脱出来,
你的自我感消失,
你感到与一个更高的现实相连接。可知,
超然可以描述一个屡遭失败却仍对自己的作品着迷的艺术家。故选C。
35.
The
passage
aims
to
tell
us
that
______.
?
A.
meaning
is
superior
to
happiness
B.
meaning
is
the
way
to
success
C.
chasing
meaning
can
make
people
happy
D.
meaning
has
deeper
psychological
significance
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中可知幸福来了又去,
但是有意义可以使你坚持下去,
由此可知意义比幸福更重要。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·哈尔滨高二检测)
Life
Lessons
Everyone
Learns
the
Hard
Way
No
matter
how
much
we
try
to
be
intellectual,
life
has
its
own
ways
of
teaching
us
the
valuable
lessons.
Though
initially
we
are
hurt
and
very
shocked,
we
eventually
learn
from
those
experiences,
and
mature.
36
And
we
learn
to
be
always
optimistic
and
happy
with
the
way
it
is.
?
Lying
is
harmful.
Everyone
at
some
point
in
life
must
have
definitely
realized
that
lying
is
a
very
dangerous
thing
for
the
mind,
which
ultimately
affects
health,
too.
Lying
makes
a
man
lose
the
trust
of
others.
37 ?
Sometimes
moving
on
is
the
only
option.
Some
things
are
very
dear
to
us,
and
we
can’t
imagine
life
without
those
activities
or
people.
But
sometimes,
circumstances
and
situations
arrange
in
such
a
way
that
it
is
better
to
leave
something
and
move
ahead.
38
At
times,
it
is
better
to
move
on
with
the
memories,
rather
than
stay
there
and
live
in
a
blank
space
with
no
possible
future.
?
39
In
the
race
of
being
a
perfectionist
and
an
ideal
grown-up,
every
mistake
committed
by
us
becomes
a
mistake
in
our
minds
and
we
become
annoyed
with
ourselves.
It
is
rightly
said,
“To
err
((犯错))is
human.
”
We
are
all
humans,
so
nobody
knows
everything,
and
it
is
fine
to
forgive
ourselves
for
the
things
that
went
wrong.
40 ?
A.
It
is
natural
to
make
mistakes.
B.
Happiness
is
the
care
of
everything.
C.
It
is
wrong
if
some
things
don’t
work
out.
D.
We
understand
that
life
is
beautiful
with
its
own
flaws
(瑕疵).
E.
And
he
would
finally
lose
confidence
and
trust
on
his
own
self.
F.
Everything
has
its
tenure
(任期),
and
it
is
the
beauty
of
it.
G.
What
we
should
do
is
try
to
avoid
repeating
them
or
doing
any
wrong
intentionally.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。每个人都经历过惨痛的教训。我们学会保持乐观和快乐的生活方式。文章教你如何面对惨痛的教训。
36.
【解析】选D。根据上文提示“虽然一开始我们很受伤,
很震惊,
但最终我们从这些经历中学习,
变得成熟。”再根据下文提示“我们学会一直保持乐观和快乐的生活方式。”承接上下文,
D项(我们明白,
生活是美丽的,
但有它的缺陷。)切题。故选D。
37.
【解析】选E。根据上文提示“说谎使人失去别人的信任。”承接上文,
E项(他最终会对自己失去信心和信任。)切题。故选E。
38.
【解析】选F。根据上文提示“但有时候,
环境和情况的安排会让我们更好地放下一些事情,
继续前进。”再根据下文提示“有时,
与其待在那里,
生活在一个没有可能的未来的空白空间里,
还不如带着记忆继续前进。”承接上下文,
F项(任何东西都有它的使用期限,
这就是它的美妙之处。)切题。故选F。
39.
【解析】选A。根据下文提示“在成为完美主义者和理想成年人的竞赛中,
我们犯下的每一个错误都会成为我们头脑中的一个错误,
我们对自己感到厌烦。”承接下文,
A项(犯错误是很自然的。)切题。故选A。
40.
【解析】选G。根据上文提示“我们都是人,
所以没有人知道所有的事情,
原谅自己做错的事情是好的。”承接上文,
G项(我们应该做的是尽量避免重复它们或故意做任何错误的事情。)切题。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021·郑州高二检测)
People
come
into
your
life
for
a
reason,
a
season
or
a
lifetime.
When
you
41
which
one
it
is,
you
will
know
42
what
to
do
for
each
person.
?
When
someone
is
in
your
life
for
a
reason,
it
is
usually
to
meet
a
need
you
have
expressed.
They
have
come
to
assist
you
through
a
difficulty,
to
43
you
with
guidance
and
support,
to
44
you
physically,
emotionally
or
spiritually.
They
are
there
for
the
45
you
need
them
to
be.
Then,
without
any
wrong
doing
on
your
part,
or
at
any
inconvenient
time,
they
will
say
or
do
something
to
bring
the
relationship
to
a(n) 46 .
Sometimes
they
die,
sometimes
they
walk
away,
and
sometimes
they
act
up
and
force
you
to
take
a
stand.
What
you
must
47
is
that
your
need
has
been
met,
and
your
desire
48 .
When
their
work
is
done,
it’s
time
to
move
on.
?
When
people
come
into
your
life
for
a
49 ,
it
is
because
your
turn
has
come
to
share,
grow
or
learn.
They
bring
you
an
experience
of
peace,
or
make
you
50 .
They
may
teach
you
something
you
have
never
done.
They
usually
give
you
an
unbelievable
amount
of
joy.
51
it!
It
is
real!
But
only
for
a
season.
?
Lifetime
relationships
teach
you
lifetime
52 ;
those
things
you
must
build
upon
in
order
to
have
a
53
emotional
foundation.
Your
job
is
to
54
the
lesson,
love
the
person,
and
put
what
you
have
learned
to
use
in
all
other
55
and
areas
of
your
life.
It
is
said
that
love
is
blind
but
friendship
is
sensible.
?
In
a
word,
thank
you
for
being
part
of
my
life,
whether
you
were
here
for
a
reason,
a
season
or
a
lifetime.
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。这篇短文讲述的是我们的生活中总是会遇到一些人,
这些人来到我们的生活中,
当他们的任务完成之后,
就会离开。爱情是盲目的,
而友情是明智的。
41.
A.
come
out
B.
figure
out
C.
break
out
D.
turn
out
【解析】选B。come
out出版;
figure
out弄清楚;
break
out爆发;
turn
out结果是。结合后文which
one
it
is,
you
will
know可知当你弄清楚(figure
out)是哪一种的时候,
你将知道该为每个人做什么。故选B。
42.
A.
partly
B.
firmly
C.
frequently
D.
exactly
【解析】选D。partly部分地;
firmly坚定地;
frequently频繁地;
exactly明确地,
恰好地。结合后文what
to
do
for
each
person可知此处指明确知道为每个人做什么。故选D。
43.
A.
state
B.
instruct
C.
provide
D.
bother
【解析】选C。结合后文you
with
guidance
and
support可知这些人会为你提供指导和支持。短语provide
sb.
with
sth.
“给某人提供某物”。故选C。
44.
A.
aid
B.
show
C.
lead
D.
take
【解析】选A。承接上文They
have
come
to
assist
you
through
a
difficulty.
可知他们在身体上、情感上或精神上帮助你。故选A。
45.
A.
good
B.
delight
C.
benefit
D.
reason
【解析】选D。根据上文讲述的出现在一个人生命中的人所做的种种事,
以及文章首句
People
come
into
your
life
for
a
reason,
可知,
他们出现在你的生命中是因为你需要他们存在。短语for
the
reason“因为”。故选D。
46.
A.
order
B.
action
C.
end
D.
start
【解析】选C。根据下文Sometimes
they
die,
sometimes
they
walk
away,
and
sometimes
they
act
up
and
force
you
to
take
a
stand.
可知此处指他们将会说一些话或者做一些事情来结束(end)这段关系。短语bring
to
an
end“结束”。故选C。
47.
A.
realize
B.
try
C.
tolerate
D.
forget
【解析】选A。结合上下文,
尽管他们最终会离开你而结束这段关系,
但你所应该做的就是意识到(realize),
你的需求已经得到了满足。故选A。
48.
A.
shared
B.
fulfilled
C.
followed
D.
protected
【解析】选B。shared分享;
fulfilled实现;
followed跟随;
protected保护。根据上文
your
need
has
been
met(你的需求得到了满足),
可知这一句应该表达“你实现了自己的愿望”,
fulfill
one’s
desire
意为“实现愿望”。故选B。
49.
A.
rest
B.
moment
C.
season
D.
lifetime
【解析】选C。结合上文When
people
come
into
your
life
for
a可知有时候人们会一段时间(for
a
season)里进入你的生活,
那是因为该轮到你去分享、成长与学习了。故选C。
50.
A.
happy
B.
sad
C.
careful
D.
nervous
【解析】选A。根据后文They
usually
give
you
an
unbelievable
amount
of
joy.
可知此处指让你快乐。happy与下文的joy相呼应。故选A。
51.
A.
Forget
B.
Taste
C.
Connect
D.
Believe
【解析】选D。由下文的
It
is
real!
可知该句应该表达“相信(believe)它”。故选D。
52.
A.
notes
B.
sights
C.
lessons
D.
meanings
【解析】选C。notes笔记;
sights视力;
lessons经验,
教训;
meanings意义。结合后文the
lesson可知此处指一生的感情会教给你一生的经验。故选C。
53.
A.
solid
B.
soft
C.
new
D.
rapid
【解析】选A。上文
those
things
you
must
build
upon
意为“你必须建立在这些教训的基础之上”,
目的是建立一个“稳固的(solid)感情基础”。故选A。
54.
A.
reject
B.
teach
C.
accept
D.
refuse
【解析】选C。reject排斥;
teach教;
accept接受;
refuse拒绝。结合后文the
lesson,
love
the
person,
可知此处是指接受教训,
爱这个人。故选C。
55.
A.
difficulties
B.
professions
C.
works
D.
relationships
【解析】选D。由下文对
love
以及
friendship
的描述,
以及上文
Lifetime
relationships
teach
you
lifetime可知,
此处应引出另外的人际关系,
该句表达:
将在一段人际关系中学到的知识运用到其他的人际关系(relationship)中去。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·西安高二检测)
It
is
a
great
56._______
(true)that
life
is
difficult.
Once
we
really
understand
and
accept
it,
then
life
is
no
longer
difficult.
57.
_______
,
most
of
us
do
not
fully
see
it.
They
just
complain
about
their
problems
and
difficulties
as
if
life
should
be
easy.
58.
_______
makes
life
difficult
is
that
the
process
of
facing
and
solving
problems
is
a
really
painful
one.
Problems,
59.
_______(base)on
their
nature,
cause
sadness
or
regret
or
anger
or
fear.
These
are
60.
_______(comfort)feelings,
often
as
painful
as
any
kind
of
physical
pain.
It
is
in
the
whole
process
of
solving
problems
61.
_______
life
has
its
meaning.
Problems
are
the
serious
test
that
tells
us
success
from
failure.
When
we
want
to
strengthen
the
growth
of
human
spirit,
we
encourage
the
human
ability
62.
_______(solve)problems,
just
as
in
school
we
set
problems
for
our
children
to
deal
with.
63.
_______(learn)from
the
pain
of
meeting
and
working
out
problems
is
64.
_______
great
benefit.
As
Benjamin
Franklin
said,
“Those
things
that
hurt,
instruct.
”
For
this
reason,
wise
people
learn
not
to
fear
but
to
welcome
65.
_______
pain
of
problems.
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。生活是艰难的,
这是一个伟大的真理。一旦我们真正理解并接受它,
生活就不再困难。正因为如此,
明智的人应学会不要害怕,
而要欢迎问题带来的痛苦。
56.
【解析】truth。考查名词。根据上文great是形容词,
修饰名词,
故填truth。
57.
【解析】However。考查副词。句意:
一旦我们真正理解并接受它,
生活就不再困难。然而,
我们大多数人并没有完全认识到这一点。此处前后句是一种转折关系,
因为有逗号,
故填However。
58.
【解析】What。考查主语从句连接词。句意:
让生活变得困难的是,
面对和解决问题的过程是非常痛苦的。此处是主语从句作主语,
从句缺少引导词,
从句谓语动词缺少主语,
表示“……的”,
故填What。
59.
【解析】based。考查非谓语动词。句意:
问题就其本质而言会引起悲伤、遗憾、愤怒或恐惧。be
base
on“以……为基础”,
故用过去分词作后置定语,
修饰problem,
故填based。
60.
【解析】uncomfortable。考查形容词。句意:
这些都是不舒服的感觉,
通常和身体上任意一种的疼痛一样痛苦。结合句意可知,
此处是形容词修饰名词,
故填uncomfortable。
61.
【解析】that。考查强调句式。句意:
在解决问题的整个过程中,
生命才有了意义。此处是强调句型,
强调in
the
whole
process
of
solving
problems,
故填that。
62.
【解析】to
solve。考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意:
当我们想要加强人类精神的成长时,
我们鼓励人类解决问题的能力,
就像在学校我们为我们的孩子设置问题来处理。the
ability
to
do
sth.
“做某事的能力”,
用动词不定式作后置定语,
故填to
solve。
63.
【解析】Learning。考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,
故learn只能用非谓语形式,
在句中作主语应用动名词形式,
故填Learning。
64.
【解析】of。考查固定搭配。句意:
从遇到和解决问题的痛苦中学习是非常有益的。固定搭配:
be
of
great
benefit意为“非常有益”,
故填of。
65.
【解析】the。考查定冠词。句意:
正因为如此,
明智的人应学会不要害怕,
而要欢迎问题带来的痛苦。此处表示“特指”,
故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2021·哈尔滨高二检测)
以“Can
Money
Buy
Happiness”为题写一篇文章,
文中应包括以下内容:
1.
有人认为金钱是幸福之本(source
of
happiness);
2.
也有人认为金钱是万恶之源(root
of
all
evil);
3.
你的看法。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Can
Money
Buy
Happiness?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Can
Money
Buy
Happiness?
Can
money
buy
happiness?
People
have
various
answers
to
the
question.
Some
people
think
they
can
use
money
to
buy
everything
they
need.
Therefore,
they
believe
that
money
is
the
source
of
happiness.
On
the
other
hand,
a
lot
of
others
think
that
money
is
the
root
of
all
evil.
For
these
people,
money
brings
them
nothing
but
evil
and
misery.
In
my
view,
money,
when
justly
obtained
and
properly
used,
can
bring
us
happiness
and
blessings.
However,
if
we
try
every
possible
means,
good
or
evil,
to
get
money
for
nothing,
money
means
nothing
but
a
source
of
evil.
Therefore,
I
believe
that
money
is
a
good
servant
but
a
bad
master.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
(2021·杭州高二检测)
Do
you
ever
notice
the
music
playing
when
you
enter
a
store?
No?
Often
it
is
very
difficult
to
point
out.
It
is
similar
to
the
music
you
listen
to,
but
it
is
not
the
same.
The
music
played
in
stores
is
changed
to
be
more
relaxing
and
to
give
you
more
mental
energy.
This
style
of
music
is
called
“elevator
music”.
Elevator
music
is
also
referred
to
as
Muzak.
Muzak
is
very
commonly
listened
to
in
the
USA.
About
1/3
of
Americans
will
listen
to
Muzak
for
about
15
minutes
a
day
in
order
to
relax
themselves.
The
music
is
played
and
contains
short
pauses.
The
most
common
time
to
hear
elevator
music
played
is
between
ten
and
eleven
in
the
morning,
and
three
to
four
in
the
afternoon.
This
is
when
most
people
are
the
most
tired
and
could
use
the
extra
energy.
Elevator
music
is
often
played
in
public
places
because
it
is
designed
to
make
people
feel
less
lonely
and
refreshes
their
brain.
It
has
been
proven
that
Muzak
does
what
it
is
supposed
to
do.
Studies
have
shown
that
tired
office
workers
have
more
energy
when
Muzak
is
played
in
the
background
of
the
office.
In
addition,
factory
workers
produce
13%
more
and
shoppers
buy
38%
more
groceries
in
supermarket
when
listening
to
Muzak.
Some
people
do
not
like
Muzak.
They
say
it’s
boring
to
hear
the
same
songs
all
the
time,
but
other
people
enjoy
hearing
Muzak
in
public
places.
They
say
it
helps
them
relax
and
feel
calm.
Often
you
may
recognize
the
songs
being
played.
That
is
because
many
of
the
songs
have
been
bought
from
the
musicians
or
songwriters.
Some
of
them
do
not
like
their
music
to
be
used
for
Muzak
but
others
are
happy
when
their
songs
are
chosen.
The
top
musicians
that
allow
their
music
to
turn
into
Muzak
music
can
make
up
to
4
million
US
dollars
a
year.
One
way
or
another,
Muzak
affects
everyone.
【参考范文】
Elevator
music,
also
known
as
Muzak,
is
often
played
to
make
people
more
relaxed
and
give
them
more
mental
energy(要点1).
Muzak
is
most
often
heard
at
times
when
people
are
the
most
tired(要点2).
It
has
been
proven
that
Muzak
can
increase
workers’
productivity
and
shoppers’
purchasing(要点3).
Some
people
enjoy
this
style
of
music
but
others
think
it
is
too
repetitive(要点4).
读后续写
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There
was
a
rich
couple
who
was
throwing
a
big
New
Year
party
at
their
house.
So
they
went
shopping
at
a
market
where
everything
was
of
high
cost
and
had
a
fixed
price.
They
wanted
to
maintain
their
high
level
of
standard
so
they
didn’t
mind
paying
for
it.
After
purchasing
all
they
needed,
they
called
a
porter
to
carry
everything
and
drop
it
at
their
home.
The
porter
who
came
was
of
an
old
age,
and
looked
very
unhealthy,
and
his
clothes
were
torn,
and
he
looked
as
if
he
wasn’t
even
able
to
meet
his
daily
needs.
They
asked
the
porter
about
the
charge
for
delivering
their
goods
to
their
home.
The
old
porter
quoted
just
$20,
well
below
the
market
price.
Yet,
the
couple
argued
and
bargained
with
the
porter
and
finally
he
settled
for
$15.
The
porter
was
struggling
to
make
money
for
even
one
time’s
meal,
so
he
needed
anything
he
could
earn.
The
couple
was
very
happy
thinking
how
well
they
bargained
with
the
poor
porter
and
paid
him
$15
in
advance
and
left
after
giving
the
porter
their
address
for
delivery.
They
reached
their
home
and
one
hour
passed,
and
two
hours
passed,
but
the
porter
still
didn’t
deliver
their
stuff.
The
wife
started
to
get
angry
at
her
husband,
“I
always
tell
you
not
to
trust
such
person,
but
you
never
listen
to
me.
I
am
sure
instead
of
delivering
the
goods
to
our
home,
he
must
have
disappeared
with
everything.
We
must
immediately
go
back
to
the
market
to
inquire
more
about
the
porter
and
then
go
to
the
police
station
to
file
a
complaint
against
him.
”
They
both
left
towards
the
market.
On
their
way
near
the
market,
they
saw
another
porter.
They
stopped
him
to
inquire
about
the
old
porter
but
noticed
that
he
was
carrying
their
goods
in
his
cart!
The
angry
wife
asked
him,
“Where
is
that
old
thief?
This
is
our
goods
and
he
was
supposed
to
deliver
them.
It
seems
you
poor
thieves
are
stealing
our
goods
and
are
going
to
sell
them.
”
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
When
the
porter
heard
the
angry
wife
asking,
_______________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Upon
hearing
this,
the
husband
had
tears
in
his
eyes,
?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
When
the
porter
heard
the
angry
wife
asking,
he
turned
back.
The
porter
replied,
“Madam,
please
calm
down.
I’m
not
a
thief.
That
poor
old
man
has
been
sick
since
last
month.
He
couldn’t
even
earn
enough
money
to
have
a
single
meal
of
the
day.
Therefore,
he
fell
down
and
handed
me
$15,
saying,
‘I
have
accepted
an
advance
payment
for
this
delivery,
and
you
deliver
the
goods
to
the
couple’s
home.
’
Madam,
he
was
poor
and
hungry,
but
he
was
an
honest
man.
I
was
just
on
the
way
to
complete
the
old
man’s
last
delivery
to
your
home.
”
Upon
hearing
this,
the
husband
had
tears
in
his
eyes,
and
the
wife
felt
so
ashamed
that
she
had
no
courage
to
look
her
husband
in
the
eye.
Suddenly
she
rushed
to
the
market.
Half
an
hour
later,
the
wife
came
back
with
some
food
in
her
hands.
She
passed
the
food
on
to
the
porter,
and
said
sorry
to
the
porter,
saying
that
she
shouldn’t
suspect
them,
and
took
them
as
thieves.
At
last,
the
porter
took
the
goods
to
their
house,
and
the
rich
couple
changed
their
attitude
to
the
man
like
the
porter.
