山东省日照市岚山区巨峰镇初级中学2020-2021学年第二学期八年级英语开学考试试题（word版无答案，无听力题）

八年级英语开学检测题 （60分钟，100分）
I 选择题部分（合计55分）
I.单项选择（本题共 10小题，每小题 1 分，计 10分） 从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1.This is________ interesting movie and it's also________most interesting one I've ever seen.
A．an, a B．an, the C. a, the D .the，an
( )2.—_______ do you watch TV? —Hardly ever.
A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much
( )3. There an important meeting tomorrow afternoon .
A.is going to have B.are going to have
C.is going to be D.are going to be
( )4.—What’s the price of your new mobile phone? —Two______dollars.
A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundreds of
( )5.—Your brother is doing his homework. Please________ the TV, will you? —Certainly, Mum. I promise it won’t be too loud.
A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up D. turn off
( )6.Nobody can do well in English________he studies hard.
A.if B. because C. unless D. but
( )7. I think it’s cheaper________a car_______ to have a personal car.
A.to share;than B.sharing;as C.to allow;than D.allowing;as
( )8.—What are you _______, Jim? —The timetable. I want to _______ how many classes we’ll have tomorrow.
A.finding; find out B. finding out; find
C. looking for; find D. looking for, find out
( )9.Cindy will do a better job if she _______ over and over again.
A.will practice B. practiced C. practices D. has practiced
( )10. —Mr. White, can you come to my birthday party this weekend?
— ________, but I might be a little late.
A. Sorry, I can’t B. It’s hard to say
C.Sure, I’d love to D.I am afraid not
II. 完形填空（本题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填人相应 空白处的最佳答案。
A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress (压力) management. He asked them a question, holding a glass of 11 in his hand, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” The students began to think and 12 . Everyone had his own idea. Their answers are 13 , from 20g to 500g. “It does not matter on the real weight. How 14 is the glass of water? It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a 15 , it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my 16 . If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 17 . It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the 18 it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 19 for a while before holding it up again.” “ 20 we carry our burdens (负 担 ) all the time, the burden will become increasingly heavier. Sooner or later, we will 21 be able to carry on. We have to put 22 the burden every now and then, so that we can be energetic enough and are able to carry on.” So after you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry 23 back home. You can pick it up 24 . No matter what burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. Life is short 25 amazing. Enjoy it and learn how to deal with stress correctly.
( )11. A. milk B. water C. juice D. coke
( )12. A. guess B. read C. listen D. play
( )13. A. difficult B. easy C. different D. same
( )14. A. many B. much C. full D. heavy
( )15. A. minute B. night C. day D. week
( )16. A. arm B. leg C. ears D. eyes
( )17. A. teacher B. friend C. classmate D. doctor
( )18. A. bigger B. smaller C. heavier D. lighter
( )19. A. hold B. rest C. look D. work
( )20. A. Before B. If C. So D. Until
( )21. A. always B. usually C. often D. never
( )22. A. up B. down C. on D. in
( )23. A. you B. me C. it D. him
( )24. A. yesterday B. today C. tomorrow D. tonight
( )25. A. and B. but C. or D. because
III. 阅读理解（本题共 15 小题，每小题2 分，计 30 分） 根据短文内容，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
All of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports. Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favorite sport? Look at the ads, they may help you.
Nancy’s Gym
Keep fit! Lose weight!
$25/ hour
Opening time: Saturday and Sunday
Tel: 455-6223
Ice World
Have fun skating here!
$ 20/ hour for children
$ 30/ hour for adults
Tel: 886-8252
Water World
Opening time: 9:00 a.m.~9:00 p.m. every day
Adults: $ 10
Children(aged 15 and under): $ 7
Tel: 215-1829
Come to Water World!
Two pools for children
Two large pools for adults Two restaurants
( )26.What do people in Nancy’s Gym want to do?
A.To enjoy swimming. B. To learn to skate.
C. To keep healthy. D. To eat delicious food.
( )27.If Mr. Smith goes skating with his little son, they need to pay ________ for two hours’skating.
A.$ 50 B. $ 60 C. $ 80 D. $ 100
( )28.People can go to Water World at ________.
A.8:00 a.m. B. 1:30 p.m. C. 9:30 p.m. D. 10:00 p.m.
( )29.You can call ________ if you want to swim.
A.215-1892 B. 886-8252 C. 215-1829 D. 455- 6223
( )30.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. There are four large pools in Water World.
B.Ice World is only for adults.
C. People can go to Nancy’s Gym on Sunday.
D.A ten- year- old boy needn’t pay to go swimming.
B
The Internet can show you a lot of jobs all over the world. If you want to find a job on the Internet, use the words“Job search”or “employment(职业)”to find the websites(网址)you need. Type in what you want and where you want to work. In a few seconds, a list of jobs will appear on the screen. Or you can type in the name of a company(公司)to learn about jobs there.Many websites list full-time,part-time and summer jobs.?
Job search websites can help in other ways, too. They show how to write a good resume(简历)and how to prepare for an interview. They also tell you what to say to an interviewer on the telephone. Some websites give you some interview conversations(对话)to practise. One website even has a dictionary of interview words. A good job website can be a big help in your job search.?
Good luck with your job-hunting.
( )31. What does the passage tell you to do first if you want to find a job on the Internet?
A. Type in“Job search”to find the websites.?
B. Practise some interview conversations.
C. Prepare for an interview.?
D. Get a dictionary to learn some interview words.
( )32. Some employment websites tell you how to have a job intetview
.
A. face to face B. in an e-mail
C. in a letter D. on the telephone
( )33. The underlined word “job-hunting” means “ ”.
A.searching a job. B. giving a job.
C. doing a job. D. changing a job.
( )34. From the passage, we know that_________.?
A. it is easy to find the job you like on the Internet
B. some websites show you how to write a resume
C. if you type in the name of a company, you will get a job there
D. job search websites can show you all the jobs
( )35. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. The Internet lists a lot of companies all over the world.?
B. There are many websites on the Internet.?
C. How you can use the Internet to find a job.?
D. There are different ways to look for jobs.
C
Many people like to travel by plane because it is fast. But I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Although planes are fast, they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling?by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train，you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like?cars. You can start your journey when you want to，and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
（ ）36.Why do many people like to travel by plane?
A. Because it is safe ????B. Because it is fast.
C. Because youcan walk around in the plane. D. Because it is cheap.
（ ）37. Which is NOT the good thing about the train?
A. It is safe. ????B. It takes a little more time.
C. You can open?the windows. D. You can walk around in the train.
（ ）38.?If you want to take a lot of things with you , what do you take to go out?
A.A bus. ?B.A car. ?C.A train. ?D.A bike.
（ ）39. What is the bad thing about the car?
A. You needn’t go to a station. ?? ?
B. You can start your journey when you want to.
C. There are too many?cars on the road. ???
D. You needn’t go to a bus stop.
（ ）40. What does the writer think of the plane，train and car?
A. He thinks?it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time
C. He likes to take a car because he has a car.
D. He likes to take a plane because it’s fast.
第II卷：笔试部分（合计45）
I.根据句意或汉语提示填写单词：（计10分）
1、Please tell me the d between the twins。
2、It’s n for us to exercise everyday
3、The air in the countryside is f so I like living there。
4、I think there will be more p in the future because people
will built more factories.
5、Can you give me some a on how to learn English well。
6、It’s （正常的） to feel tired after such a long trip just take a good rest
7、I dont like taking a bus，there are usually too many （乘客）on it
8、I get such a feeling of （满意）when I get to the top of Mount Tai。
9、He hasn’t had enough （经验） for the job。
10、She spent over three hours （准备）for the party。
II. 完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）
1、这件事情很重要，所以请认真对待。
This thing is very important，so please it 。
2、我太忙了不能接受你的邀请。
I am busy I can’t accept your invitation。
3、杰克直到吃了一些药才感觉好多了。
Jack feel well he took some medicine。
4、球迷们高声欢呼了起来。
The fans of the team 。
5、作为一名警察，他习惯于帮助别人。
As a policeman，he others。
III、阅读表达，根据其内容按要求回答问题。(计10分) 　
　Why do people cry? Scientists say the body produces tears because they need them. One kind of tears is for the eye, the other is for the heart. They both work as cleaners. If something else like dust(灰尘) gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clean it out. If you are hurt by something, your strong feelings produce some poisonous chemicals(毒素) in your body, and at the same time, tears come out with them. If these poisonous chemicals are not cleaned out of your body as soon as possible, they will do harm to the heart sooner or later. 　
　In the United States men have heart problems more often than women do. Doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressures(压力) of living and working now. Perhaps men suffer more from these illnesses because they do not cry enough. They need to cry more. 　
　In fact, you can find many ways of reducing the pressures to keep fit. Crying is a natural and physical one. 　
How many kinds of tears does the body usually produce?
　
　2. What do tears do when dust gets into your eye? 　　
　
3. What will produce the poisonous chemicals that do harm to the heart?　
　
　4. Why do men suffer more from heart problems than women? 　
　 　
5. What will you do to reduce the pressures of living and working to keep fit?
　
IV. 书面表达。(15分)
春节已过，新的一年已经开始。俗话说“一年之计在于春”，在新的一年里，你有什么计划吗？有没有需要改掉的坏习惯？有没有新的愿望呢？请以“My New Year's Resolutions”
为题，用英语写一篇50词左右的短文,介绍一下你的新年计划。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
可能用到的短语或句式：
1). work hard, listen to…, do homework, get…grades
2). get lots of exercise, improve health
3). spend…, share…
4). get rid of, be late, eat junk food…?
5). If I…, I will…
My New Year's Resolutions
??The Spring Festival has gone. I have some plans for the new year. First, I ……