(共15张PPT)
Unit
5 Into
the
unknown
新知脉图·素养导引
听歌练音·主题热身
【导语】A
Psalm
of
Life是19世纪美国诗人亨利·沃兹沃斯·朗费罗最著名的抒情诗之一。这首诗属于典型的教谕诗,
体现了朗费罗的诗学理念——主张艺术应该鞭挞现实。?
注:
听音填空
A
Psalm
of
Life
by
Henry
Wadsworth
Longfellow
Tell
me
not
in
mournful
numbers,
Life
is
but
①______________!
?
For
the
soul
is
dead
that
slumbers,
an
empty
dream
And
things
are
not
what
they
seem.
Life
is
real!
Life
is
earnest!
And
the
grave
is
not
its
goal;
Dust
thou
art,
to
dust
returnest,
Was
not
②_________the
soul.
?
Not
enjoyment,
and
not
sorrow,
Is
our
destined
end
or
way;
But
to
act,
that
each
to-morrow.
Find
us
farther
than
to-day.
spoken
of
Art
is
long,
and
time
is
fleeting.
And
our
hearts,
though
stout
and
brave.
Still,
like
muffled
drums,
are
beating,
Funeral
marches
to
the
grave.
In
the
world’s
broad
field
of
battle,
In
the
bivouac
of
Life,
Be
not
like
dumb,
driven
cattle!
Be
a
hero
in
the
strife!
【词海拾贝】
【听力微语系列】
重读
1.
在句子中比较重要的词都要重读,
使这个词的发音响亮而清晰。在句子中需
要重读的词有名词、动词、形容词和副词。
___
that
_________
to
___
that
beneath
the
____________?
All
remained
say
forest
canopy
2.
冠词、连接词、介词、助动词和人称代词等所谓的虚词,
一般都不要重读,
但当助动词、介词和代词放于句首时,
助动词置于句尾时要重读。
There’s
always
___
ending.
It
might
seem,
____,
that
it’s
all
___
nothing.
注意:
句子重音的功能:
体现句子的节奏感和韵律感。
突出重点,
使听者更容易
理解。
an
then
for
【即时训练】
听音频回答问题,
并辨别对话中的重读和非重读。
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
1.
What
did
the
scientists
do
to
the
road?
A.
They
repaired
it.
B.
They
painted
it.
C.
They
blocked
it.
2.
Why
are
young
birds
drawn
to
the
road
surface?
A.
It’s
warm.
B.
It’s
brown.
C.
It’s
smooth.
3.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
scientists’
experiment?
A.
To
keep
the
birds
there
for
a
whole
year.
B.
To
help
students
study
the
birds
well.
C.
To
prevent
the
birds
from
being
killed.
答案:
1～3.
BAC
【听力原文】
W:
Here
is
a
piece
of
news
for
bird
lovers.
Scientists
have
painted
a
long
road
red,
yellow
and
white.
They
hope
to
discourage
the
seabirds
from
wandering
onto
the
highway.
The
area
is
home
to
large
crowds
of
birds
that
come
to
stay
for
the
season.
Young
birds
are
often
attracted
to
the
warm
road
surface
and
get
killed
by
the
traffic.
Biologist
student
Hannah
tells
the
broadcaster,
“The
youngsters’
feathers
are
brown
in
color.
The
dark-colored
road
surface
makes
the
youngsters
hard
to
be
noticed.
As
the
number
of
tourists
has
grown,
so
has
the
amount
of
traffic
on
the
roads.
”
Biologist
Christan
says
the
plan
is
to
see
how
the
birds
respond
to
the
multicolored
road
this
summer,
and
if
it
works,
the
idea
could
spread
to
other
parts
of
the
country.
【歌曲译文】
人生礼赞
[美]亨利·沃兹沃斯·朗费罗
请别用哀伤的诗句对我讲;
人生呵,
无非是虚梦一场!
因为沉睡的灵魂如死一般,
事物的表里并不一样。
人生是真实的!
人生是热烈的!
人生的目标决不是坟墓;
你是尘土,
应归于尘土。
此话指的并不是我们的精神。
我们的归宿并不是快乐,
也不是悲伤;
实干才是我们的道路。
每天不断前进,
蒸蒸日上。
光阴易逝,
而艺海无涯,
我们的心呐——虽然勇敢坚强,
却像被布蒙住的铜鼓,
常把殡葬的哀乐擂响。
在这辽阔的世界战场,
在这人生的宿营地,
别做无言的牲畜任人驱赶!
做一名英雄汉立马横枪!(共64张PPT)
Unit
5 Into
the
unknown
Using
language
语法精讲·素养提升
名词性从句(Noun
Clauses)
【语用功能】
名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子,
在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,
名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
【情境探究】
用恰当的引导词填空并体会它们的功能。
1.
Through
comparison,
he
found
____
the
locations
of
the
117
known
Maya
cities
correspond
to
the
positions
of
the
stars.
2.
_____
is
most
extraordinary
about
these
complex
structures
is
____
they
were
built
without
the
use
of
wheels,
metal
tools
or
even
animal
power.
3.
The
fact
____
Maya
society
was
technologically
primitive
makes
its
achievements
all
the
more
incredible
and
mysterious.
that
What
that
how
4.
But
the
greatest
mystery
of
all
is
_____caused
the
Maya
to
abandon
most
of
their
great
cities.
5.
_____
Maya
civilization
collapsed
remains
a
mystery.
what
Why
【要义详析】
1.
引导名词性从句的引导词:
(1)连接代词:
what,
which,
who,
whom,
whose
(2)连接副词:
when,
where,
why,
how
(3)连接词:
that
(宾语从句或表语从句中“that”有时可以省略);
whether,
if(均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性);
as
if,
as
though
(均表示“好像”,
“似乎”)
2.
名词性从句的一般引导词的用法
(1)连接词
that只起连接作用,
没有任何意思,
也不充当句子成分,
在宾语从句中可省略,
但引导其他名词性从句时通常不省略。如:
I
hope
(that)
you
enjoy
your
holiday.
希望你假期过得好。
That
he
likes
you
is
very
obvious.
很显然他喜欢你。
(2)连接词
whether也不充当句子成分,
但有自己的意思,
表示“是否”;
引导宾语从句时,
可换成
if,
但引导其他名词性从句时不能换成if。
He
asked
whether
(if)
I
would
show
him
the
way.
他问我是否可以给他带路。
Whether
it
will
do
us
harm
remains
to
be
seen.
是否对我们有害还要看一看。(引导主语从句,
不能用if代替whether)
(3)连接代词who(m),
whose,
which,
what等,
均有各自的意义,
在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。如:
Tell
me
which
one
you
like
best.
告诉我你最喜欢哪一个。
(4)连接副词when,
where,
why,
how等,
也各自有自己的意义,
在从句中作状语。如:
The
question
is
how
we
should
carry
out
the
plan.
问题是我们应该怎样执行这个计划。
When
she’ll
be
back
depends
much
on
the
weather.
她什么时候回来在很大程度上要看天气。
Why
he
did
it
will
remain
a
puzzle
forever.
他为什么这样做将永远是一个谜。
【即学活用】
语法填空
①(2020·浙江高考)Over
thousands
of
years,
they
began
to
depend
less
on
_____
could
be
hunted
or
gathered
from
the
wild,
and
more
on
animals
they
had
raised
and
crops
they
had
sown.
②(2020·江苏高考)It
is
not
a
problem
_______
we
can
win
the
battle;
it’s
just
a
matter
of
time.
③(2020·天津高考)My
grandmother
helped
me
believe
that
I
could
accomplish
________
I
put
my
mind
to.
what
whether
whatever
3.
名词性从句易错易考点
(1)that与what的区别
that—
“三不”(不作成分;
无意义;
一般不省略)
what—在从句中作成分也不可省略
That
she
lacks
experience
is
obvious.
她缺少经验,
这是显然的。
Do
you
know
what
she
lacks?
你知道她缺什么吗?
(2)If/whether
If/whether二者均可的情况:
①它们在及物动词之后引导宾语从句
②It当形式主语时后置的主语从句
③其余情况常用whether
Whether
we’ll
go
camping
depends
on
weather.
我们是否去露营取决于天气。
The
question
is
whether
it
is
true.
问题是这是不是真的。
We
have
a
doubt
whether
he
can
come.
我们怀疑他是否能来。
We
haven’t
heard
of
whether
he
will
go.
我们还没有听说他是否会去。
I
don’t
know
whether/if
we’ll
go
camping.
我不知道我们是否去露营。
It
depends
on
you
whether/if
we’ll
go
camping.
是否要露营取决于您。
(3)that引导同位语从句与定语从句区别
①同位语从句中名词多是抽象的且有内容的名词(idea/promise/information/fact/message/news/evidence.
.
.
)
同位语从句是对名词内容的解释或补充说明;
定语从句是对该名词的限定。
②that区别——在同位语从句中不作成分,
没有意义,
不能省略,
在定语从句中可作主语或宾语,
作宾语时可省略。
They
expressed
the
hope
that
they
would
come
to
visit
China
again.
(同位语从句)
他们表示希望他们能再次访问中国。
The
hope
that
she
expressed
is
that
they
would
come
to
visit
China
again.
(定语从句)
她表示希望他们再次来中国。
(4)wh-与wh-ever引导名从的区别
区别:
只有语义不同—wh-ever
表泛指译为“无论……”;
wh-表特指
比较:
I
agreed
with
what
you
said.
我同意你的意思。
I
agreed
with
whatever
you
said.
我同意你所说的一切。
(5)区别三大句式
It/This/That
is
because.
.
.
那是因为……
It/This/That
is
why.
.
.
那是为什么……
The
reason
is
that.
.
.
原因是……
I
came
late.
That
was
because
it
rained.
我来晚了,
那是因为下雨了。
It
rained.
That
was
why
I
came
late.
下雨了,
这就是我来晚的原因。
The
reason
why
I
came
late
was
that
it
rained.
我迟到的原因是下雨了。
(6)在名词性从句中,
it作形式主语或形式宾语
He
took
it
for
granted
that
his
parents
raised
him.
他认为他的父母抚养他是理所当然的。
【即学活用】
语法填空
①_____
impressed
me
most
was
____
she
is
always
smiling.
②Scientists
have
found
the
evidence
____
smoking
can
harm
health.
③Tom
hopes
to
become
a
friend
of
________
shares
her
interests.
What
that
that
whoever
【语法主题应用】
语法填空(名词性从句)
Parents
feel
①____
it
is
difficult
to
live
with
teenagers.
And
teenagers
have
similar
feelings
②____
it
is
not
easy
to
live
with
them.
Thus,
③__
is
common
that
they
argue
with
each
other.
The
most
common
argument
is
④____
will
clean
teenagers’
bedrooms.
However,
most
teenagers
take
it
for
granted
⑤____
their
parents
should
clean
the
bedrooms.
that
that
it
who
that
Now
many
parents
don’t
know
⑥_____
they
can
do.
Psychologists
give
a
suggestion
⑦____
parents
should
not
only
talk
to
their
children
but
also
listen
to
⑧_____they
have
to
say.
This
is
because
communication
is
a
two-way
process.
what
that
what
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
notice
came
around
two
in
the
afternoon
____
the
meeting
would
be
postponed.
2.
It
was
never
clear
____
the
man
hadn’t
reported
the
accident
sooner.
3.
_____
you
said
at
the
meeting
described
a
bright
future
for
the
company.
4.
_____
makes
the
book
so
extraordinary
is
the
creative
imagination
of
the
writer.
5.
We
choose
this
hotel
because
the
price
for
a
night
here
is
down
to$20,
half
of
_____
it
used
to
charge.
that
why
What
What
what
6.
Every
year,
________
makes
the
most
beautiful
kite
will
win
a
prize
in
the
Kite
Festival.
7.
(2019·浙江高考)One
study
in
America
found
____
students’
grades
improved
a
little
after
the
school
introduced
uniforms.
?
8.
Jane
moved
aimlessly
down
the
tree-lined
street,
not
knowing
______
she
was
heading.
?
9.
Scientists
have
responded
by
noting
that
hungry
bears
may
be
congregating
(聚集)
around
human
settlements,
leading
to
the
illusion(错觉)____
populations
are
higher
than
they
actually
are.
whoever
that
where
that
10.
(2018·浙江高考)Many
westerners
who
come
to
China
cook
much
less
than
in
their
own
countries
once
they
realize
____
cheap
it
can
be
to
eat
out.
how
Ⅱ.
完成句子(使用名词性从句
)
1.
__________________________________has
not
yet
been
announced.
英语晚
会将在哪里举行,
还没有宣布。?
2.
_____________________will
be
punished.
?
违法者将受到惩罚。
3.
_____________________was
____the
concert
was
called
off.
?
令我们吃惊的是音乐会被取消了。
Where
the
English
evening
will
be
held
Whoever
breaks
the
law
What
surprised
all
of
us
that
4.
The
problem
is
_____________________________________.
?
问题是我们能做些什么来保护环境。
5.
The
old
man
can’t
remember
_____________________.
?
老人记不起是谁撞倒他的了。
6.
_________________________________he
can
feel
better
soon.
?
我们担心的是他是否能很快好转。
7.
He
is
hesitating
about
_______________________________.
?
他在犹豫是否应该告诉她真相。
what
we
can
do
to
protect
the
environment
who
knocked
him
down
What
we
are
worried
about
is
whether
whether
he
should
tell
her
the
truth
8.
He
was
late
for
work
for
the
reason
_________________________.
他上班迟到
是因为误了第一班火车。?
9.
Despite
____________________________,
the
football
game
continued.
尽管雨
下得很大,
足球比赛还是继续进行。?
10.
If
you
still
keep
silent,
I
will
____________________you
imply
agreement.
?
如果你还保持沉默,
我就当作你是暗示同意了。
that
he
missed
the
first
train
the
fact
that
it
was
raining
hard
take
it
for
granted
that
课时素养评价
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
_____
female
college
graduates
get
a
job
appears
to
be
rather
difficult
nowadays
in
China.
2.
It’s
hard
for
elderly
people
to
see
_____
convenience
a
smart
phone
can
bring
to
them.
?
3.
All
these
listening
lessons
can
allow
you
to
learn
____
the
English
language
works
That
what
how
4.
Air
pollution
is
_____
most
Chinese
people
are
concerned
about
nowadays,
because
their
health
is
being
threatened.
5.
She
discovered
a
new
treatment
for
malaria.
That’s
____
she
won
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Medicine.
6.
It
is
generally
believed
that
communication
skills
are
becoming
_____
it
takes
to
be
a
good
teacher.
7.
The
shocking
news
made
me
realize
_____
terrible
problems
we
would
face.
?
8.
If
you
often
feel
tired
and
can’t
focus
your
attention,
that
is
_____
you
have
to
stop
working
too
hard
and
to
have
a
rest.
what
why
what
what
when
9.
The
other
day,
my
father
drove
his
car
down
at
_____
I
thought
was
a
dangerous
speed.
10.
You
have
to
know
______
you’re
going
if
you
are
to
plan
the
best
way
of
getting
there.
what
where
Ⅱ.
选词填空
1.
Good
news
has
been
spread
____
more
new
books
will
be
bought
by
the
school
library.
2.
The
reason
____
he
was
late
was
that
he
had
taken
a
wrong
bus.
3.
The
news
spread
quickly
through
the
campus
that
we
would
have
a
longer
holiday,
______
made
all
the
students
wild
with
joy.
which,
why,
where,
When,
what,
that,
whoever,
whatever,
how
that
why
which
4.
—John
looks
down
today,
what’s
up?
—Well,
________
happened
between
John
and
me
is
none
of
your
business.
5.
The
new
shopping
mall
will
be
located
in
what
used
to
be
a
wasteland
and
a
huge
garden
will
be
constructed
______
there
were
numbers
of
tombs.
6.
His
eyes
stare
at
_____
is
left
of
the
brother’s
dinner
on
the
table.
7.
Knowing
how
to
book
can
be
of
help
to
________
wants
to
do
the
job.
8.
______
he
will
come
back
home
is
still
a
question.
9.
The
difficulty
we
now
meet
with
is
____
we
can
persuade
him
to
tell
the
truth.
whatever
where
what
whoever
When
how
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2021·潍坊高二检测)
A
ship
that
sank
off
the
coast
of
California
decades
ago
was
recently
reconstructed
in
detail.
The
3D
digital
model
even
included
hundreds
of
sponges
(海绵动物)
that
have
gathered
on
the
ship’s
surface
since
it
sank.
Named
American
Heritage,
the
supply
ship
sank
in
Santa
Monica
Bay
on
May
4,
1995,
and
for
decades
its
exact
location
was
unknown.
Researchers
with
the
Monterey
Bay
Aquarium
Research
Institute
(MBARI)
spotted
a
strange
shape
in
that
area
in
2008.
But
it
wasn’t
until
May
2018
that
MBARI
scientists
identified
its
exact
location
and
mapped
the
site
in
detail,
showing
what
appeared
to
be
a
shipwreck
(失事船只).
Even
then,
the
identity
of
the
shipwreck
was
uncertain.
Yet
another
MBARI
team
revisited
the
location
to
do
further
exploration.
They
sent
remotely
operated
vehicles
(ROVs)
and
took
photos
of
the
damaged
ship.
Though
it
was
covered
with
deep-sea
sponges
and
other
animals,
the
scientists
were
able
to
spot
letters
spelling
out
its
name,
confirming
that
the
shipwreck
was
American
Heritage.
As
one
of
the
MBARI
scientists
who
found
American
Heritage,
chief
ROV
pilot
Knute
Brekke
had
worked
on
the
ship
before.
And
he
was
on
duty
with
the
diving
company
American
Pacific
Marine
—
the
owner
of
American
Heritage
—
that
night
the
ship
began
taking
in
water
and
eventually
sank.
MBARI
spokesperson
Kim
Fulton-Bennett
said
to
Live
Science
about
the
discovery,
“The
model
is
not
complete,
as
floating
ropes
and
poor
visibility
kept
the
pilots
from
getting
too
close
to
the
wreck.
But
the
3D
reconstruction
is
detailed
enough
to
show
that
American
Heritage
is
now
home
to
thousands
of
sponges.
Shipwrecks
often
turn
into
the
shelter
for
diverse
communities
of
ocean
life.
”
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了几十年前在加利福尼亚海岸沉没的一艘船最近得到了详细的重建。这种3D数字模型甚至包括了自沉船以来聚集在船体表面的数百种海绵动物。
1.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
A
valuable
treasure
was
discovered.
B.
Special
sponges
were
found
under
sea.
C.
3D
model
reconstructed
a
sunken
ship.
D.
A
sunken
ship
was
gotten
out
of
water.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。第一段(几十年前在加利福尼亚海岸沉没的一艘船最近得到了详细的重建。这种3D数字模型甚至包括了自沉船以来聚集在船体表面的数百种海绵动物。)是全文的主题句,
结合全文内容,
可知这篇文章主要讲了三维模型重建沉船。故选C。
2.
Which
is
the
right
order
of
the
following
events?
①
Something
strange
was
found
in
the
area.
②
ROVs
were
sent
under
sea
to
take
photos.
③
A
ship
sank
in
Santa
Monica
Bay.
④
The
identity
of
the
ship
was
confirmed.
⑤
Scientists
tried
to
locate
the
shipwreck.
A.
②③⑤④①
B.
③①⑤②④
C.
⑤③①④②
D.
④③①②⑤
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段(1995年5月4日,
这艘名为“美国遗产”的补给船在圣莫尼卡湾沉没,
数十年来,
它的确切位置一直不为人知。2008年,
蒙特利湾水族馆研究所的研究人员在该地区发现了一个奇怪的形状。但直到2018年5月,
MBARI的科学家们才确定了它的确切位置,
并详细地绘制了地图,
显示出它似乎是一艘沉船)和第三段(他们派出了ROVs,
并拍摄了受损船只的照片。从而确认这艘沉船是“美国遗产”。)由此可知,
事件发生的正确顺序是:
一艘船在圣莫尼卡湾沉没→在这个地区发现了一些奇怪的东西→科学家们试图确定失事船只的位置→ROVs被派到水下拍照→这艘船的身份得到确认。故选B。
3.
What
can
we
learn
about
Knute
Brekke?
A.
He
was
familiar
with
the
sunken
ship.
B.
He
was
in
charge
of
a
diving
company.
C.
He
was
responsible
for
the
rescue
work.
D.
He
was
the
first
one
to
witness
the
accident.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段(作为发现“美国遗产”的MBARI科学家之一,
ROV的首席飞行员Knute
Brekke曾在这艘船上工作过。在船开始进水并最终沉没的那个晚上,
他正在美国太平洋海洋公司工作,
该公司是“美国遗产”的所有者。)由此推断出,
Knute
Brekke很熟悉那艘沉船。故选A。
4.
What’s
Kim
Fulton-Bennett’s
attitude
towards
the
3D
model?
A.
Critical.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Amazed.
D.
Objective.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段(该模型并不完整,
因为漂浮的绳索和较差的能见度使飞行员无法太接近失事船只。但3D重建的细节足以表明,
“美国遗产”现在是成千上万海绵动物的家园。沉船往往会成为各种海洋生物群落的避难所。)由此推断出,
Kim
Fulton-Bennett对3D模型的态度是客观的。故选D。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
On
one
June
afternoon,
Gene
and
his
brother
Rouco
were 1 Gene’s
yard.
It
had
grown
brown
and
was
almost
in 2 in
the
heat,
and
the
situation
needed
changing.
The
new
grass
was
already
there,
but
the
job
was 3 .
Suddenly,
Gene
wasn’t
feeling
good.
He
went
inside
to
rest
and 4
the
couch.
Seeing
this,
his
wife,
Melissa,
called
911
immediately.
?
5 he
was
dying,
Gene
had
one
thing
in
his
mind:
the
lawn.
If
the
grass
wasn’t
put
down
that
day,
it
would 6 .
“While
he
was
having
his
heart
attack,
almost
in
and
out
of
7 ,
he
kept
begging
me
to
put
it
down
because
he
didn’t
want
it
to
go 8 ,
”
Melissa
recalled.
?
Soon
the
medical
workers
arrived
and
took
Gene
and
Melissa
to
the
hospital,
leaving
Rouco
behind
to 9 the
situation.
Within
an
hour,
he
had 10 to
remove
the
old
grass.
He
was
about
to
lay
the
new
ones
when
seven
men—the
same
ones
who
had 11 his
brother—walked
off
the
emergency
vehicle.
It
turned
out
that
Gene
had
told
them
how 12
he’d
wanted
to
get
the
grass
down,
so
they
returned
to
help.
?
Fortunately,
Gene
had
a
successful
operation.
He’s
now
fully
recovered,
13 his
beautiful
lawn
at
home.
The
couple
are
still
amazed
that
those
men
went 14 their
job
duties.
These
men 15 Gene
from
death,
and
then
came
back
to
save
his
grass.
That’s
just
so
awesome.
?
【文章大意】本文为记叙文,
文章主要讲述吉恩在铺草坪的时候突发心脏病,
医护人员不但救了他的命还帮他铺草坪的故事。
1.
A.
tending B.
exploring
C.
designing
D.
observing
【解析】选A。句意:
6月的一个下午,
吉恩和他的兄弟鲁科正在照料吉恩的院子。根据后文It
had
grown
brown
and
was
almost
in
______in
the
heat,
and
the
situation
needed
changing.
可知,
他们在照料吉恩的院子。故选A。?
2.
A.
control
B.
innovation
C.
chaos
D.
condition
【解析】选C。句意:
草在高温下变成了褐色,
参差不齐,
此情况需要得到改善。根据前文It
had
grown
brown
以及后文The
new
grass
was
already
there可知院子里一片混乱。故选C。
3.
A.
difficult
B.
special
C.
regular
D.
new
【解析】选A。句意:
新的草皮已经放在那里了,
但工作很困难。根据前文
It
had
grown
brown
and
was
almost
in
______in
the
heat,
and
the
situation
needed
changing.
可知院子里一片混乱,
因此整理院子的工作比较困难。故选A。?
4.
A.
faded
away
B.
fell
off
C.
calmed
down
D.
rolled
over
【解析】选B。句意:
他进屋休息,
然后从沙发上掉了下来。根据后面Seeing
this,
his
wife,
Melissa,
called
911
immediately.
可知他从沙发上掉了下来。故选B。
5.
A.
As
if
B.
In
case
C.
Now
that
D.
Even
though
【解析】选D。句意:
尽管吉恩快要死了,
他脑子里还在想着一件事情:
草坪。根据后文Gene
had
one
thing
in
his
mind:
the
lawn.
可知此处表示尽管生命垂危,
脑子里还在想着一件事情。故选D。
6.
A.
slide
B.
die
C.
rest
D.
mix
【解析】选B。句意:
如果草皮不在那天安置好的话,
它就会死去。根据上下文语境故选B。
7.
A.
consciousness
B.
celebrity
C.
experiment
D.
experience
【解析】选A。句意:
“他的心脏病发作的时候,
意识时有时无。
”根据常识可知,
心脏病发作,
当然是意识不清。故选A。
8.
A.
diverse
B.
decent
C.
different
D.
waste
【解析】选D。句意:
他还一直请我安置好草皮,
因为他不想把它浪费掉。”根据前文If
the
grass
wasn’t
put
down
that
day,
it
would
______.
以及he
kept
begging
me
to
put
it
down可知他不想浪费。故选D。?
9.
A.
handle
B.
explain
C.
outline
D.
examine
【解析】选A。句意:
很快,
医务人员赶到了,
把吉恩和梅丽莎带到医院,
把鲁科留在那里处理情况。根据后文He
was
about
to
lay
the
new
ones可知鲁科留在那里处理情况。故选A。
10.
A.
decided
B.
managed
C.
pretended
D.
emerged
【解析】选B。句意:
鲁科在不到一小时的时间里成功移除了旧的草坪。根据后文He
was
about
to
lay
the
new
ones,
可知他成功移除了旧草坪。故选B。
11.
A.
counted
B.
recovered
C.
treated
D.
connected
【解析】选C。句意:
这七个人,
就是给哥哥治病的人——走下急救车。根据上文吉恩被送往医院以及下文It
turned
out
that
Gene
had
told
them
how
______he’d
wanted
to
get
the
grass
down,
so
they
returned
to
help.
可知这七个人是治疗他哥哥的医护人员。故选C。?
12.
A.
quickly
B.
finally
C.
badly
D.
easily
【解析】选C。句意:
吉恩告诉他们自己很想要把草坪弄好,
所以他们返回来帮忙。根据前文如果草皮不在那天安置好的话,
它就会死去,
可知是Gene告诉医生他是多么急切想要把草坪铺好。故选C。
13.
A.
sharing
B.
trying
C.
missing
D.
enjoying
【解析】选D。句意:
他现在完全康复了,
正在家里享受着他美丽的草坪。根据后文beautiful
lawn
at
home.
可知是欣赏着他美丽的草坪。故选D。
14.
A.
within
B.
beneath
C.
beyond
D.
outside
【解析】选C。那些急救人员做了他们工作职责外的事,
这对夫妇现在还对此感到惊讶。根据语境可知故选C。
15.
A.
pushed
B.
dragged
C.
blocked
D.
pulled
【解析】选D。句意:
这些人救了吉恩的生命,
然后回来救了他的草。这真是太棒了。根据上文He’s
now
fully
recovered可知,
这些人救了Gene的命,
也就是从死神那里把吉恩拉回来了。故选D。(共126张PPT)
Unit
5 Into
the
unknown
Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
词汇积淀·素养初探
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.
Maya
__________
玛雅文明
2.
_____
one’s
face
in
one’s
hands
双手掩面
3.
be
crazy
about
__________
着迷天文学
4.
_____
systems
运河系统
5.
fall
into
____
(因无人照料而)衰落,
败落
6.
________
the
city
离弃城市
7.
_______
the
theory
否定这个理论
8.
huge
_________
of
the
population
人口的巨大增加
civilisation
bury
astronomy
canal
ruin
abandon
dismiss
expansion
Ⅱ.
选词填空
1.
The
dog
Holly,
the
faithful
companion,
has
_____________the
castle
grounds
at
a
spot
the
Queen
can
see
from
her
drawing
room
window.
?
2.
Marketing
___________everything
these
days,
and
books
are
no
exception.
?
3.
By
700A.
D.
,
Maya
civilization
was
_________.
?
been
buried
in
is
applied
to
at
its
peak
correspond
to,
apply.
.
.
to.
.
.
,
be
based
on,
at
one’s
peak,
fall
into
ruin,
lead
to,
deal
with,
be
buried
in
4.
This
is
likely
to
have
_____a
series
of
droughts,
each
lasting
for
a
couple
of
years.
?
5.
The
president
knew
how
to
________the
crisis.
?
6.
In
1860,
the
Old
Summer
Palace
___________with
fire.
?
7.
My
conception
of
a
garden
____________gardens
I
had
visited
in
England.
?
8.
Their
designs,
for
the
most
part,
____________actual
needs
and
regulations
on
environmental
demand.
?
led
to
deal
with
fell
into
ruin
was
based
on
correspond
to
阅读精研·素养构建
Ⅰ.
文本整体理解:
理清文章架构
Ⅱ.
文本细节理解:
探寻语篇细节信息
1.
Which
achievement
isn’t
mentioned
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
pyramids
B.
mathematics
C.
astronomy
D.
agriculture
2.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
starting
the
passage
with
the
story
about
William
Gadoury?
A.
To
introduce
Maya
civilisation
B.
To
amuse
the
readers
C.
To
emphasize
the
importance
of
Maya
civilisation
D.
To
inform
us
the
location
of
the
Maya
city
3.
Which
isn’t
the
reason
for
Maya
civilisation’s
falling
into
ruin?
A.
The
Maya
people
turned
wetlands
into
fields.
B.
The
Maya
people
dug
canal
systems.
C.
A
series
of
droughts.
D.
Their
technology
wasn’t
advanced.
4.
What
can’t
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
Maya
civilisation
made
a
difference
to
our
modern
society.
B.
Both
human
causes
and
natural
causes
led
to
Maya
civilisation
disappearing.
C.
People
still
can’t
solve
the
mystery
of
Maya
civilisation.
D.
By
700
B.
C.
,
the
Maya
civilisation
was
at
its
peak.
答案:
1～4.
DADD
Ⅲ.
文本素养提升:
阅读技能综合运用
译文:
玛雅社会在技术上是原始的这一事实
_________________________________
使得它的成就更加不可思议和神秘。
译文:
许多科学家认为,
。
这些干旱是玛雅文明在不同地方开始以不同速度崩溃的主要原因
2.
课文语法填空。
The
15-year-old
Canadian
William
Gadoury
found
that
the
location
of
the
117
known
cities
correspond
to
the
positions
of
the
stars.
(1)______(base)
on
this,
he
believed
he
had
spotted
an
unknown
Maya
city
buried
deep
in
the
jungle.
Maya
civilisation
has
many
achievements.
They
(2)_______(apply)their
understanding
of
mathematics
and
astronomy
to
the
Maya
calendar,
(3)______was
accurate
to
within
30
seconds
per
year.
The
Maya
built
(4)__________(impress)
palaces
and
temples,
including
their
representative
step
pyramids.
Based
applied
which
impressive
(5)_____
is
most
extraordinary
is
how
the
architectures
were
built
without
using
of
wheels,
metal
tools
or
even
animal
power.
The
fact
that
Maya
society
was
(6)_____________
(technological)
primitive
makes
its
achievements
more
incredible
and
mysterious.
By
700AD,
Maya
civilisation
was
at
(7)___
peak,
but
then
it
began
to
mysteriously
decline.
Here
are
two
main
reasons
why
it
fell
(8)
____ruin.
The
first
one
is
that
the
Maya
people
turned
wetlands
into
fields
for
growing
grains
and
dug
huge
canal
systems,
which
caused
the
Maya
people
unknowingly
to
reduce
their
ability
(9)
______(deal)
with
natural
disaster.
Besides,
the
droughts
led
to
food
What
technologically
its
into
to
deal
(10)________(short),
conflicts
and
the
downfall
of
the
cities.
Whatever
the
reasons,
Maya
civilisation
still
leaves
various
mysteries
for
later
people
to
solve.
?
shortage
3.
阅读主题活动。
(1)What
other
things
do
you
think
could
destroy
a
civilization?
__________________________________________________________________
(2)What
lessons
can
you
learn
from
the
collapse
of
Maya
civilization?
How
can
this
information
help
the
development
of
today’s
society?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
__________
The
aliens,
the
social
ranking
system,
the
corruption
of
its
society
and
so
on.
?
Death
comes
from
ease
and
pleasure;
life
springs
from
sorrow
and
calamity.
If
we
want
our
society
to
develop
rapidly
and
steadily,
we
should
move
with
the
times.
?
要点精研·素养奠基
1.
correspond
to与……相符;
相当于
Through
comparison,
he
found
that
the
locations
of
the
117
known
Maya
cities
correspond
to
the
positions
of
the
stars.
通过比较,
他发现117个已知玛雅城市的位置与恒星的位置相对应。
The
gills
of
a
fish
correspond
to
our
lungs.
鱼的鳃相当于我们的肺。
Do
you
ever
correspond
with
your
overseas
friends?
你和你国外的朋友通过信吗?
These
goods
don’t
correspond
with/to
the
list
of
those
I
ordered.
这些货物与我的订货单不相符。
I
have
been
in
correspondence
with
his
private
consultant
about
the
problem.
[词汇复现]
关于这问题,
我和他的私人顾问一直书信往来。
【语块积累】
correspond
with
与……通信;
与……相符
in
correspondence
with
与……通信;
与……一致
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)The
written
record
of
the
conversation
doesn’t
correspond
_______
what
was
actually
said.
(2)They
have
been
in
______________
(correspond)
with
each
other
since
they
left
university.
(3)In
the
past,
it
was
difficult
to
correspond
____
our
relatives.
to/with
correspondence
with
2.
fall
into
ruin
(因无人照料而)衰落;
败落
Its
once-great
cities
fell
into
ruin,
leaving
various
mysteries
for
later
people
to
solve.
它曾经的大城市都衰落了,
留下了各种各样的谜团供后来的人们去解开。
A
lot
of
us
fall
into
the
trap
of
finding
happiness
from
the
outside
world.
我们许多人都掉入一个陷阱:
从外面世界寻找快乐。
The
problems
put
forward
by
a
freshman
generally
fall
into
two
categories.
大一新生提出的问题大致分成两类。
The
estate
owned
by
the
kingdom
is
now
in
ruins.
国王曾经拥有的庄园现在成了一片废墟。
【语块积累】
(1)in
ruins
一片废墟
(2)fall
into
陷入……;
分成……
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①Ever
since
the
earthquake,
this
place
has
been
__
ruins.
?
②Many
ancient
sculptures
fell
____
ruin
after
the
earthquake.
(2)After
______________________,
the
country
_______many
parts.
?
这个王国衰落后,
国家分成了很多部分。
in
into
the
kingdom
fell
into
ruin
fell
into
3.
abandon
v.
离弃;
逃离
The
scientist
was
forced
to
abandon
doing
the
research
on
the
problem.
科学家被迫放弃对这个问题的研究。
With
so
many
obstacles
on
his
way
to
success,
he
almost
abandoned
himself
to
despair.
在成功的路上有那么多的障碍,
他几乎陷入绝望。
There’s
only
the
mountain
in
this
direction,
and
higher
up
an
old
ruin,
an
abandoned
castle.
[词汇复现]
从这个方向望去只看得到这座山,
以及更高处的一处废墟,
一座废弃的城堡。
【语块积累】
abandon
sth.
/doing
sth.
放弃某事(物)/做某事
abandon
oneself
to
sth.
/doing
sth.
陷入;
沉浸于
abandoned
adj.
被遗弃的;
被离弃的
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)Wang
Shu,
a
49-year-old
Chinese
architect(建筑师),
collected
more
than
7
million
__________(abandon)
bricks
of
different
ages.
(2)She
admitted
that
she
abandoned
______(she)
to
a
life
of
pleasure.
(3)To
our
surprise,
he
abandoned
________(study)
Chinese
literature
at
college.
(4)The
car
was
found
__________(abandon)
in
the
desert.
abandoned
herself
studying
abandoned
4.
dismiss
v.
拒绝考虑;
否定;
(从头脑中)去除;
解雇
Although
his
theory
has
been
dismissed
by
scholars,
it
shows
how
powerful
the
secrets
of
Ancient
Maya
civilisation
are
among
people.
尽管他的理论被学者们驳斥了,
但它显示出远古玛雅文明的秘密在人们当中是多么强大。
I
think
we
can
safely
dismiss
their
objections.
我认为我们对他们的异议完全可以不予理会。
Vegetarians
are
no
longer
dismissed
as
cranks.
素食主义者不再被当作怪人。
The
chairwoman
claims
she
was
unfairly
dismissed
from
her
post.
[词汇复现]?
这个女会长声称自己被无理免职。
I
dismissed
him
from
my
mind.
我不再想他了。
【语块积累】
dismiss.
.
.
as.
.
.
把……当作……予以否定
dismiss.
.
.
from.
.
.
(从头脑中)去除;
从……解雇
【名师点津】
在日常英式英语中,
说
“开除”
人们一般用
sack,
在日常美式英语中一般用
fire,
而不用
dismiss。
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)He
just
laughed
and
dismissed
my
advice
__
impractical.
(2)The
employee
was
dismissed
_____
his
post
last
week.
(3)The
teacher
was
_________
(dismiss)
from
his
post
for
unprofessional
conduct.
as
from
dismissed
5.
expansion
n.
扩大;
增加;
膨胀
One
of
the
possible
reasons
for
its
collapse
is
the
huge
expansion
of
the
population.
它崩溃的一个原因可能是人口的巨大膨胀。
The
company
has
abandoned
plans
for
further
expansion.
词汇复现
该公司已经放弃了进一步扩张的计划。
Western
consultants
are
now
helping
Huawei
expand
into
new
lines
of
business.
西方顾问们如今正帮助华为向新的业务领域扩张。
Engineers
noticed
that
the
pipes
were
not
expanding
as
expected.
工程师注意到管道并没有如预期那样膨胀。
【语块积累】
expand(.
.
.
)into
(把……)
扩展/发展成……
contract(反义词)
vi.
收缩
【易混辨析】“扩大延伸”巧辨析
expand
指范围、体积的扩大、
膨胀;
enlarge
指面积、体积的扩大;
extend
指长度、宽度的延伸及时间的延长;
spread
指物种、疾病、思想、
文化等的传播、延伸。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①Despite
the
recession
the
company
is
confident
of
further
_________(expand).
②Yuan
Longping
searched
for
a
way
to
increase
rice
harvests
without
_________
(expand)
the
area
of
the
fields.
(2)It
took
only
ten
years
for
the
village
___________________.
?
仅花费了10年这个小村就发展成了一个城镇。
expansion
expanding
to
expand
into
a
town
6.
On
top
of
all
this
was
an
achievement
unique
in
the
Americas
at
that
time:
a
true
writing
system.
?
【句式解构】
句子中
On
top
of
all
this
was
an
achievement
为介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装。
By
the
window
sat
a
young
woman
with
a
book
in
his
hand.
窗边坐着一个年轻女子,
手里拿着一本书。
Away
went
the
runners.
赛跑选手们跑远了。
Down
came
the
rain
and
up
went
the
umbrellas.
下雨了,
伞都撑起来了。
【名师点津】“完全倒装”两注意
(1)为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密,
有时可将作状语或表语的介词短语置于句首,
句中主语和谓语完全倒装。例如:
Among
these
people
was
his
friend,
Jim.
他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。
Under
the
tree
sat
a
young
man
with
a
magazine
in
his
hand.
树下坐着一个年轻人,
手里拿着一本杂志。
(2)在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中,
要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致,
而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。比较:
In
the
box
was
a
cat.
箱子里是一只猫。
In
the
box
were
some
cats.
箱子里是一些猫。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①For
a
moment
nothing
happened.
Then_____(come)
voices
all
shouting
together.
②There
______(stand)
a
stone
bridge
across
the
river.
③Hanging
on
the
wall
__
(be)
a
picture
by
Van
Gogh.
(2)At
the
foot
of
the
mountain
___________.
?
山脚下有一个村庄。
(3)
__________the
taxi.
?
出租车来了。
came
stands
is
lies
a
village
Here
comes
【知识延伸】
完全倒装的其他形式
①here类
当表示地点的here和
there位于句首时,
其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come,
go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词。如:
There’s
Jim.
吉姆在那儿。
There
goes
the
bell.
铃响了。
这类倒装句的主语只能是名词,
若主语为代词,
则不能倒装。如:
Here
it
comes.
它来了。
②away类
副词away,
down,
in,
off,
out,
over,
round,
up
等位于句首时,
其后也用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。如:
Round
and
round
flew
the
plane.
飞机盘旋着。
The
door
opened
and
in
came
Mr
Smith.
门开了,
史密斯先生进来了。
这类倒装句的主语也只能是名词,
若主语为代词,
则不用倒装。如:
Away
he
went.
他跑远了。
Down
it
came.
它掉了下来。
③非谓语动词类
有时为了强调,
可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首,
从而构成倒装。如:
Standing
beside
the
table
was
his
wife.
站在桌旁的是他的妻子。
Buried
in
the
sands
was
an
ancient
village.
一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。
To
be
carefully
considered
are
the
following
questions.
下列问题要仔细考虑。
【要点拾遗】
1.
bury
v.
将……埋在下面;
遮盖;
掩藏(感情、错误等)
Based
on
this,
he
believed
he
had
spotted
an
unknown
Maya
city
buried
deep
in
the
jungle.
基于此,
他相信他发现了一个不知名的玛雅城市被埋藏在丛林深处。
The
letters
from
the
detective
got
buried
under
a
pile
of
papers.
来自私家侦探的信被压在一堆文件底下。
She
had
learnt
to
bury
her
feelings,
especially
when
she
was
angry.
她已经学会了感情不外露尤其生气时。
He
buried
his
face
in
his
hands
and
wept.
他双手掩面而泣。
He
was
so
buried
in
his
work
that
the
noise
outside
the
window
just
washed
over
him.
他埋头工作,
丝毫不为窗外的嘈杂声所动。
【语块积累】
bury
one’s
face/head
in
one’s
hands
(因难过)双手掩面/抱头
bury
oneself
in.
.
.
埋头……
类似的短语有:
devote
oneself
to
致力于……
abandon
oneself
in
沉浸于……
absorb
oneself
in.
.
.
使全神贯注于……
lost
oneself
in
沉浸于……
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①______
(bury)
in
the
book;
she
did
not
notice
what
had
happened.
②Ever
since
he
moved
there,
he
(bury)
in
his
research
work.
?
(2)
___________________________his
study,
the
scientist
knew
nothing
about
the
matter.
?
埋头于研究,
这个科学家对此事一点不知道。
Buried
has
been
buried
Burying
himself
in/Buried
in
2.
apply.
.
.
to.
.
.
把……运用到……
They
applied
this
understanding
to
the
Maya
calendar,
which
was
accurate
to
within
30
seconds
per
year.
他们将这种理解应用到每年精确到30秒以内的玛雅历法中。
In
1998,
he
applied
to
be
a
member
of
Project
921,
which
is
now
called
Shenzhou.
1998
年,
他申请成为“921”计划即现名“神舟”计划的一员。
The
freshman
is
applying
to
Beijing
University
for
the
fellowship.
这个大一新生在向北京大学申请奖学金。
Faulks
has
applied
himself
to
this
task
with
considerable
energy.
福克斯为这项任务倾注了大量精力。
The
conventional
rule
does
not
apply
to
us.
[词汇复现]
这条惯例对我们不适用。
【语块积累】
apply
to
适用于
apply
to
sb.
to
do
sth.
向……申请做某事
apply
to
sb.
for
sth.
向某人申请某物
apply
oneself
to(doing)sth.
致力于……,
专心于……
apply
v.
→application
n.
申请→applicant
n.
申请人
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In
order
to
pass
the
class,
among
other
criteria,
we
had
to
write
a
paper
on
how
we
plan
to
apply
what
we
would
learn
in
class
__
our
future
professions.
②(2018·天津高考)I’m
writing
to
apply
______(join)
the
English
Association
of
our
school
,
thinking
that
I’m
well
qualified
for
the
job.
?
to
to
join
(2)You
can
_________________this
case.
?
你可以把那些规则运用于这一情况。
(3)They
may
___________the
organization
devoted
to
charity.
?
他们可以申请加入这个致力于慈善的组织。
apply
those
rules
to
apply
to
join
3.
lead
to导致;
通向
These
droughts
would
have
led
to
food
shortages,
conflicts
and,
ultimately,
the
downfall
of
the
cities.
这些干旱会导致粮食短缺、冲突,
最终导致城市的崩溃。
I’m
bound
to
say
that
it
seems
to
me
this
is
certain
to
lead
to
violence.
我不得不说,
在我看来这肯定会引发暴力事件。
The
tough
market
would
lead
to
400
jobs
being
cut
in
the
first
half
of
this
year.
形势严峻的市场将导致今年上半年400个职位的削减。
All
roads
lead
to
Rome.
条条大路通罗马。
【语块积累】
lead
sb.
to
sp.
领着某人到某地
【知识延伸】
含介词to
的动词短语:
stick
to
坚持
object
to
反对
appeal
to
呼吁;
吸引
belong
to
属于
turn
to
转向;
求助于
pay
attention
to
注意
look
forward
to
期待;
盼望
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①Failure
often
lies
in
laziness
while
hard
work
leads
__
success.
②The
discovery
of
new
evidence
led
to
the
thief
___________(catch).
?
(2)On
the
road
___________________________________________?
在通往未来的道路上,
懒惰会导致失败。
to
being
caught
leading
to
your
future,
laziness
can
lead
to
failure.
4.
By
changing
the
landscape
in
this
way,
it
is
possible
that
the
Maya
people
unknowingly
reduced
their
ability
to
deal
with
natural
disasters.
?
通过这种方式改变地形,
玛雅人有可能在不知不觉中降低了他们应对自然灾害的能力。
【句式解构】
本句为it
is
possible
that从句,
it为形式主语。
It
is
possible/probable/likely
that
the
trainee
is
qualified
for
the
challenging
job.
这个实习生可能胜任这份挑战性的工作。
Do
you
think
it
is
possible
for
a
robot
to
have
its
own
needs
and
desires?
你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗?
They
are
likely
to
respond
positively
to
the
President’s
request
for
aid.
他们可能会对总统的援助要求作出积极回应。
I’m
very
excited
about
the
possibility
of
playing
for
England’s
first
team.
想到可能为英格兰首屈一指的球队效力,
我非常兴奋。
There
is
now
no
possibility
that
she
will
make
a
full
recovery.
她现在已不可能完全康复。
【易混辨析】possible/probable/likely
possible
It
is
possible(for
sb.
)to
do
sth.
It
is
possible
that.
.
.
probable
It
is
probable
that.
.
.
likely
sb.
/sth.
is
likely
to
do
sth.
It
is
likely
that.
.
.
【知识延伸】
the
possibility
of
(doing)
sth.
(做)某事的可能性
There’s
a/no
possibility
that.
.
.
有/没有可能……
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①There
seems
to
be
no
_________
(possible)that
the
girl
has
witnessed
the
incident.
②There’s
a
possibility
____
the
train
may
be
late
due
to
the
heavy
snow.
possibility
that
(2)一句多译
他很可能会丢掉工作。
①______________________________________________
②________________________________________
③________________________
④________________________________
It
is
possible/probable/likely
that
he
will
lose
his
job.
?
There
is
a
possibility
that
he
will
lose
his
job.
?
He
is
likely
to
lose
his
job.
?
It
is
possible
for
him
to
lose
his
job.
?
【一语闻天下】
1.
Modern
civilization
is
built
on
concrete
and
steel.
Put
the
two
together,
though,
and
you
can
generate
a
problem.
现代文明是建立在钢筋混凝土基础上的。然而,
将两者结合起来,
就会产生一个问题。
2.
Recent
polls
show
Biden
beating
Trump
by
a
wide
margin,
but
the
president
is
eager
to
dismiss
the
entire
Democratic
field
as
too
far
to
the
left.
最近的民意调查显示,
拜登以巨大优势领先于特朗普,
不过特朗普想要将整个民主党斥为极左翼。
3.
“Partnering
with
an
established
organization
like
Coty
will
be
instrumental
in
the
advancement
of
my
brands
as
their
global
reach
allows
for
faster
expansion
so
people
around
the
world
are
able
to
experience
new
launches
first
hand,
”
Kardashian
West
said
in
the
release.
卡戴珊·维斯特在新闻稿中说:
“和科蒂这样的大公司合作对提升我的品牌很有帮助,
因为他们的全球影响力可以使我们快速扩展业务,
全球的人都能亲身体验新推出的产品。”
4.
A
beer
in
one
of
Budapest’s
ruin
pubs
is
a
must
when
visiting
the
city.
在你游览这座城市时,
一定要去布达佩斯的一个废墟酒吧喝杯啤酒。
5.
In
a
functioning
marketplace,
producers
of
goods
the
consumers
don’t
want
would
quickly
have
to
abandon
such
endeavors
and
focus
their
efforts
into
productive
areas
of
the
economy.
在一个运作良好的市场中,
消费者不想要的商品的生产者很快就不得不放弃这种努力,
把精力集中在经济生产领域。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
Mr
Johnson
lived
in
the
woods
with
his
wife
and
children.
He
owned
an
farm,
which
looked
almost
__________
(abandon).
2.
But
the
problem
should
not
___________(
dismiss)
out
of
hand,
as
it
has
been
by
some
AI
researchers.
?
3.
For
example,
people
volunteer
to
express
personal
values
related
to
unselfishness,
_________(expand)
their
range
of
experiences,
and
to
strengthen
social
relationships.
?
abandoned
be
dismissed
to
expand
4.
He
stood
on
the
sidewalk
with
his
hands
______
(bury)
in
the
pockets
of
his
dark
overcoat.
5.
He
burned
all
the
important
documents
for
fear
that
they
should
fall
____
the
enemy’s
hands.
6.
___
his
peak,
the
writer
was
able
to
produce
up
to
10
novels
a
year.
7.
(2019·天津高考)
Scientists
have
built
an
early-warning
system
based
___
mathematical
models.
?
8.
The
goods
do
not
correspond
_______
the
samples
you
sent
me.
buried
into
At
on
to/with
9.
This
affects
their
nervous
systems
and
ability
to
produce
baby
birds,
and
can
lead
__
kidney
(肾)
failure
and
death.
10.
When
they
returned
to
Rockaway
the
next
day,
they
found
their
neighborhood
in
_____
(ruin).
to
ruins
Ⅱ.
句型转换
1.
It
is
possible
that
she
has
reached
the
destination.
=_________________________the
destination.
(sb.
/sth.
be
likely
to
do)?
2.
The
thing
he
said
doesn’t
correspond
to
the
thing
he
did.
=____________doesn’t
correspond
to
___________.
(名词性从句)?
3.
The
girl
who
is
dressed
in
a
red
coat
is
the
bride.
=The
girl
__________________is
the
bride.
(形容词短语作定语)?
She
is
likely
to
have
reached
What
he
said
what
he
did
dressed
in
a
red
coat
4.
The
reason
why
I
was
absent
from
the
meeting
was
that
it
rained.
=____________________________________(独立主格)?
5.
A
small
wooden
house
stands
at
the
edge
of
the
wood.
=______________________________________________(完全倒装)?
It
raining,
I
was
absent
from
the
meeting.
At
the
edge
of
the
wood
stands
a
small
wooden
house.
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
________________,
he
didn’t
notice
the
Christmas
tree
decorated
with
many
decorations.
?
埋头阅读,
他没有注意到装饰了许多装饰物的圣诞树。
2.
It
doesn’t
matter
_____________________,
and
________________
is
how
you
see
yourself.
?
别人怎么看你并不重要,
最重要的是你如何看待自己。
Buried
in
reading
what
others
think
of
you
what
matters
most
3.
They
drove
to
the
palace,
______________________.
?
在人群的欢呼声中,
他们驱车来到皇宫。
4.
_______________________________________________made
her
disappointed.
?
他儿子没被大学录取的事实使她失望。
5.
On
the
top
of
the
mountain
___________,
in
which
lived
three
monks.
山上有
座庙,
庙里住着三个和尚。?
with
the
crowds
cheering
The
fact
that
her
son
wasn’t
admitted
into
a
university
lies
a
temple
Ⅳ.
结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型,
根据提示写一篇50个词左右的短文
1.
众所周知,
被神秘包围的玛雅文明一直吸引着人们。
(主语从句/形容词短语作定语/intrigue)
2.
最不寻常的是这些令人印象深刻的建筑是如何建造的,
没有使用轮子、金属工具,
甚至没有使用动物的力量。(主语从句/表语从句)
3.
它之所以陷入废墟,
是因为玛雅人在不知不觉中降低了应对自然灾害的能
力。(表语从句/deal
with/fall
into
ruin)
It
is
known
that
Maya
civilization
surrounded
by
mystery
has
been
intriguing
people.
What
is
most
extraordinary
is
how
the
impressive
architectures
were
built
without
the
use
of
wheels,
metal
tools
or
even
animal
power.
The
reason
why
it
fell
into
ruin
is
that
the
Maya
people
unknowingly
reduced
their
ability
to
deal
with
natural
disasters.
课时素养评价
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
ancient
___________(civilization)of
Central
and
Latin
America
were
founded
upon
corn.
?
2.
The
more
I
got
to
know
him,
the
more
he
________
(intrigue)me.
3.
I
was
looking
for
my
handbag,
which
__________(bury)under
a
pile
of
old
newspapers.
?
4.
They
built
the
_________
(pyramid)and
turned
their
kings
into
mummies.
civilizations
intrigued
was
buried
pyramids
5.
______
(canal)
have
been
built
to
take
water
to
the
desert.
6.
You
must
grow
these
_______
(tropic)flowers
in
a
glasshouse.
7.
In
the
Pacific
such
storms
are
called
________(cyclone),
but
in
the
Atlantic
are
typically
called
hurricanes.
8.
Acknowledge
your
successes
along
with
your
_________
(
downfall).
9.
He
______________(abandon)by
his
father
when
he
was
three
months
old.
?
10.
If
you
don’t
concentrate
more
on
your
work,
you’ll
___________(dismiss).
?
Canals
tropical
cyclones
downfalls
was
abandoned
be
dismissed
Ⅱ.
选词填空
1.
In
this
firm,
the
manager
_____________the
general
in
the
army.
?
2.
This
kind
of
discussion
will
certainly
______still
greater
differences
between
the
two
parties.
?
3.
Their
numerical
system,
derived
from
the
Babylonians,
____________multiples
of
the
number
six.
?
corresponds
to
lead
to
was
based
on
correspond
to;
be
based
on;
at
one’s
peak;
fall
into
ruin;
lead
to
;
deal
with
4.
It
is
becoming
increasingly
difficult
to
________the
problems
of
traffic
in
big
cities.
?
5.
___________,
Houston
was
the
golden
girl
of
the
music
world.
?
6.
A
large
number
of
churches
___________after
revolution.
?
At
her
peak
fell
into
ruin
deal
with
Ⅲ.
翻译句子
1.
由于埋头工作,
他没有注意到时间已经很晚了。(过去分词作状语)
____________________________________________?
2.
他会不会讲法语并不重要。(It
doesn’t
matter句型)
_______________________________________________?
3.
在老师的帮助下,
他的英语进步很大。(with复合结构)
____________________________________________________?
Buried
in
working,
he
didn’t
notice
it
was
too
late.
It
doesn’t
matter
whether
he
can
speak
French
or
not.
His
English
has
improved
a
lot
with
his
teacher
helping
him.
4.
你听说他在比赛中获得一等奖的消息了吗?
(同位语从句)
_____________________________________________________________?
5.
很可能她已经到达了目的地。(it
is
likely
that从句)
________________________________________?
Have
you
heard
the
news
that
he
got
the
first
prize
in
the
competition?
It
is
likely
that
she
has
reached
the
destination.
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·哈尔滨高二检测)
The
Mayan
Indians
lived
in
Mexico
for
thousands
of
years.
The
Maya
were
so
bright
that
they
achieved
a
lot.
They
had
farms,
temples
and
cities
with
many
buildings.
They
knew
much
about
nature
and
the
world
around
them.
This
knowledge
helped
them
to
live
a
better
life
than
most
people
of
that
time.
In
ancient
Mexico
there
were
many
small
clearings
in
the
forest.
In
each
clearing
was
a
village
with
fields
of
crops
around
it.
The
Maya
planted
seeds
after
they
cleared
the
land.
A
farmer
was
able
to
grow
crops
that
produced
for
several
people.
But
not
every
Maya
had
to
be
a
farmer.
Some
were
builders
or
priests
(祭司).
The
Maya
believed
in
many
gods.
They
built
large
temples
to
honor
them.
Skillful
workers
built
cities
around
these
temples.
It
was
difficult
because
they
had
to
carry
all
of
the
building
materials
themselves.
Today,
many
of
these
ancient
Mayan
cities
and
temples
are
still
standing.
Although
the
Maya
worked
hard
to
build
the
beautiful
cities,
very
few
of
them
lived
in
them.
Usually,
only
the
priests
lived
in
the
cities.
The
other
people
lived
in
small
villages
in
the
forests.
Their
houses
were
much
simpler.
Most
Maya
lived
a
simple
life
close
to
nature.
Around
the
year
800,
the
Maya
left
their
villages
and
beautiful
cities,
never
to
return.
No
one
knows
why
this
happened.
They
may
have
died
from
a
deadly
disease.
They
may
have
left
because
the
soil
could
no
longer
grow
crops.
The
lost
secrets
of
the
Maya
are
still
beyond
the
reach
of
modern
people.
They
are
still
one
of
our
greatest
mysteries.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍神秘的玛雅人的生活、信仰等,
从而说明玛雅人的神秘。
1.
The
Maya
lived
better
than
most
people
of
their
times
because
______.
?
A.
they
had
skillful
workers
B.
they
believed
in
many
gods
C.
they
knew
better
about
nature
D.
they
could
measure
time
correctly
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由“They
knew
much
about
nature
and
the
world
around
them.
This
knowledge
helped
them
to
live
a
better
life
than
most
people
of
that
time.
”可知他们知道很多关于自然和周围的世界的知识。这些知识帮助他们过上比当时大多数人更好的生活。故选C。
2.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
______.
?
A.
the
priests
were
not
highly
respected
by
the
ancient
Maya
B.
the
ancient
Mayan
cities
and
temples
were
well
built
C.
the
ancient
Mayan
people
led
a
happy
life
in
the
cities
D.
the
ancient
Mayan
people
died
from
a
serious
disease
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由“Today,
many
of
these
ancient
Mayan
cities
and
temples
are
still
standing.
”今天,
许多这些古老的玛雅城市和寺庙仍然屹立。可知古玛雅的城市和寺庙很坚固,
建造得非常好。B符合语境。故选B。
3.
The
underlined
word
“They”
in
the
last
paragraph
refers
to
______.
?
A.
the
Mayan
people
B.
the
Mayan
villages
C.
the
Mayan
cities
D.
the
lost
secrets
of
the
Maya
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。“The
lost
secrets
of
the
Maya
are
still
beyond
the
reach
of
modern
people.
They
are
still
one
of
our
greatest
mysteries.
”玛雅人失踪的秘密至今仍不为现代人所知。这些秘密仍然是我们最大的奥秘之一。They指的是前一句玛雅人失踪之谜。D符合语境,
故选D。
4.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
The
Cities
of
the
Maya
B.
The
Belief
of
the
Maya
C.
The
Maya
D.
The
Buildings
of
the
Maya
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文分别介绍玛雅人的生活、城市、信仰等都只是介绍了玛雅人的一方面,
故选C。
B
(2021·西安高二检测)
The
ruins
of
a
Maya
city
have
been
discovered
in
Guatemala
with
the
help
of
the
remote
sensing
technique
LiDAR.
This
lost
city
envelops
sites
like
Tikal,
Holmul,
and
Witzna,
but
shows
that
these
famous
areas
are
a
small
part
of
this
lost
urban
network.
Hidden
under
the
jungles
of
the
Maya
Biosphere
Reserve
site,
more
than
60,
000
human-made
features—homes,
canals,
highways,
and
more
—
have
been
identified
in
aerial
images
collected
by
some
international
researchers
headed
by
the
PAGUNAM
Foundation,
a
Maya
cultural
and
natural
heritage
organization.
Those
have
experts
rethinking
the
outlines
and
complexity
of
the
Maya
Empire.
These
ancient
peoples
obviously
created
these
imaginative
cultures
based
on
their
known
relics
(遗迹),
but
the
new
research
has
suggested
that
the
size
of
this
lost
society
is
far
beyond
what
experts
imagined.
The
findings
will
be
explored
in
a
one-hour
documentary
called
Lost
Treasures
of
the
Maya
Snake
Kings,
to
be
broadcast
on
the
National
Geographic
Channel.
This
breakthrough
was
possible
thanks
to
LiDAR
sensors,
which
can
survey
lands
in
3D
by
bouncing
pulses
off
the
ground
from
unmanned
air
vehicles
and
others.
LiDAR
is
exceptionally
useful
for
detecting
archeological(考古的)sites,
as
it
gets
through
jungles
and
other
features
that
hold
up
exploration
on
the
ground.
The
technique
has
made
many
discoveries
become
a
reality
in
recent
years.
For
instance,
major
finds
at
Angkor,
Cambodia
and
Caracol,
Belize
can
explain
what
it
did.
The
final
goal
is
to
survey
Guatemala’s
lowlands
with
it.
“There
are
entire
cities
we
didn’t
know
about
now
showing
up
in
the
survey
data,
”
Francisco
Estrada-Belli,
one
of
the
lead
archeologists
on
the
project,
said
in
Nat
Geo’s
coming
documentary.
“There
are
20,
000
square
kilometres
more
to
be
explored
and
there
are
going
to
be
hundreds
of
cities
about
the
mysterious
people
who
built
this
urban
network
there
that
we
don’t
know
about,
and
we
will
push
back
the
frontiers
with
the
technology,
”
he
added.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在遥感技术激光雷达的帮助下,
在危地马拉发现了一座玛雅城市的废墟,
新的研究表明这个失落的社会的规模远远超出了专家的想象,
还有2万平方千米的土地有待探索。
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“Those”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Jungles.
B.
Human-made
features.
C.
Researchers.
D.
Aerial
images.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段“隐藏在玛雅生物圈保护区的丛林之下,
由帕格纳姆基金会(一个玛雅文化和自然遗产组织)领导的一些国际研究人员收集的航拍图像中发现了6万多处人类活动场所——房屋、运河、公路等。”可知,
代词those指的是人造景观,
包括房屋、运河、公路等,
故Those指Human-made
features。故选B。
6.
What
does
the
author
want
to
convey
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
The
working
principle
of
LiDAR
sensors.
B.
The
process
of
researching
Maya
civilization.
C.
Great
importance
of
Guatemalans
lowlands.
D.
LiDAR’s
contribution
to
discovering
the
relics.
【解析】选D。段落大意题。根据第四段“这一突破之所以成为可能,
是因为激光雷达传感器,
它可以通过无人机和其他设备发射的脉冲从地面反弹,
以3D方式测量地面……近年来,
这项技术的许多发现已成为现实。可知,
本段主要介绍了LiDAR技术在发现遗址方面起到的重大作用,
旨在突出这一技术的贡献和重要性。故选D。
7.
Which
words
can
best
describe
the
lost
Maya
city?
A.
Small
and
hidden.
B.
Famous
and
high-tech.
C.
Vast
and
complex.
D.
Fully-explored
and
imaginative.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段“这个失落的城市包围着像蒂卡尔、霍尔木尔和威茨纳这样的地方,
但也表明这些著名的地区只是这个失落的城市网格的一小部分”,
第三段“但新的研究表明,
这个失落的社会的规模远远超出了专家的想象”;
以及最后一段“还有2万平方千米的土地有待探索,
将会有数百个城市,
神秘人在那里建立了我们不知道的城市网络。”可判断,
玛雅城是广袤的;
根据第二段中Those
have
experts
rethinking
the
outlines
and
complexity
of
the
Maya
Empire.
这些让专家们重新思考玛雅帝国的轮廓和复杂性。可判断出,
玛雅城是复杂的。因此,
玛雅城是广袤和复杂的。故选C。
8.
What
will
the
archeologists
do
next?
A.
Continue
to
explore
the
unknown.
B.
Upgrade
the
LiDAR
technology.
C.
Study
the
documentary
carefully.
D.
Build
a
massive
urban
network.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段“还有2万平方公里的土地有待探索,
将会有数百个城市;
神秘人在那里建立了我们不知道的城市网络,
我们将利用这一技术开拓新的领域。”由此判断出,
这些考古学家们将继续利用这一技术开拓新的领域,
探索未知的地方。故选A。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2021·太原高二检测)
Different
Cultures
The
cultures
of
the
East
and
the
West
really
distinguish
themselves
from
each
other
a
lot.
1 .
?
The
origin
of
the
Eastern
culture
is
mainly
from
two
countries:
China
and
India.
Both
of
the
two
cultures
are
developed
by
rivers
—
the
Yellow
River
in
China
and
the
Indus
River
in
India.
2 ?
When
the
two
mother
rivers
gave
birth
to
the
Eastern
culture,
another
famous
culture
was
brought
up
on
the
Mesopotamian
plain(美索不达米亚平原)—the
Mesopotamian
Civilization.
This
civilization
later
on
developed
into
the
cultures
of
Ancient
Rome
and
Ancient
Greek.
3
Like
the
Chinese
culture,
the
European
culture
also
crossed
waters.
When
the
British
settled
down
in
America,
their
culture
went
with
them
over
the
Atlantic
Ocean.
So
the
American
culture
doesn’t
distinguish
itself
from
the
European
culture
a
lot.
?
4
Take
the
language
system
for
example.
In
the
East,
most
languages
belong
to
the
pictographic
language
while
the
Western
languages
are
mostly
based
on
the
Latin
system.
Other
causes
like
human
race
differences
count
as
well.
But
what’s
more,
due
to
the
far
distance
and
the
steep
areas
between
the
East
and
the
West,
the
two
cultures
seldom
communicate
until
recent
centuries.
So
they
grew
up
totally
in
their
own
ways
with
almost
no
interference(干预)from
the
other.
?
The
differences
are
everywhere.
5
But
different
cultures
make
the
world
in
the
21st
century
more
varied.
The
cultural
gap
should
not
be
the
obstacle
to
the
civilization
of
human
beings.
It
ought
to
be
the
motivation
for
our
going
farther.
?
A.
Let
us
work
together
to
keep
a
variety
of
cultures.
B.
One
important
thing
is
to
learn
about
the
other’s
culture.
C.
And
these
two
are
well-known
as
the
base
of
the
European
culture.
D.
This
is
because
the
culture
systems
are
two
separate
systems
on
the
whole.
E.
They
helped
the
two
cultures
develop
for
centuries
and
form
their
own
styles.
F.
They
are
obvious
and
affect
people’s
ways
of
thinking
and
their
views
of
the
world.
G.
At
the
same
time,
some
other
differences
add
to
the
cultural
differences.
【文章大意】本文介绍了东西方文化的起源和发展,
以及它们之间的差异。
1.
【解析】选D。考查过渡句。上文说东西方文化真的有很大不同,
D项说明了原因,
符合语境。故选D项。
2.
【解析】选E。考查承上启下句。根据“Both
of
the
two
cultures
are
developed
by
rivers—the
Yellow
River
in
China
and
the
Indus
River
in
India”可知,
中国的母亲河是黄河,
而印度的母亲河则是印度河。E项与上句为承接关系,
其中They指代的是黄河和印度河。故选E项。
3.
【解析】选C。考查承上启下句。C项中的these
two与上文中提到的古罗马文化和古希腊文化相对应。故选C项。
4.
【解析】选G。考查主旨句。空处为本段段首句。空后内容讲述的是东西方文化采用了不同的语言体系。这是两种文化的又一不同之处。综合选项可知,
G项符合语境,
引出下文。
5.
【解析】选F。考查承上启下句。根据上一句“The
differences
are
everywhere”可知,
本句应进一步论述它们的影响。分析选项可知,
F项符合语境。
完形填空
(2021·乌鲁木齐高二检测)
Nine
1700-year-old
brick
tombs
have
been
discovered
in
northwest
China’s
Xinjiang.
Experts
say
that
they
can 1 valuable
clues
for
the
research
of
exchanges(交换;
交流)
between
the
central
Chinese
government
at
that
time
and 2 Western
Regions.
?
It
is
the 3 time
ancient
tombs
with
typical
characteristics
of
China’s
main
Han
nationality
have
been
found
in
the
Uygur
ethnic
region.
?
4 from
Beijing,
Shanxi
and
Xinjiang
concluded
that
the
tombs
were 5 between
the
middle
and
late
third
century
and
fourth
century.
?
The
tombs
were
unearthed
during
the 6 of
a
road
earlier
this
year
in
Kuqa
county,
740
km
from
Xinjiang’s
capital
Urumqi
and
part
of
the 7 Qiuci
State.
Qiuci
State,
which 8 between
the
second
century
BC
and
860
AD,
was
one
of
the
36
states
in
the
Western
Regions.
?
The
tombs
would
help
archaeologists
with
research
into
the
political,
economic
and
cultural 9 between
the
Central
Plains
government
and
states
in
the
west,
and
on
the
cultural 10 of
the
Central
Plains
on
the
Western
Regions.
?
Archaeologists
from
the
Xinjiang
institute
have
dug
nine
tombs
since
August
22,
11 bodies
of
more
than
30
people,
some
ancient 12 and
more
than
60
pottery(陶器)
jars.
It
is
thought
there
are
another
three
tombs
to
be 13 .
?
The
people
buried
in
the
tombs
were 14 either
people
from
the
western
regions
deeply
influenced
by
the
Han
culture
or
the
Han
residents(居民)in
the
15 .
?
【文章大意】在中国西北部的新疆发现了9座1
700年历史的砖砌墓葬,
这些墓葬可以为研究当时的中央政府与遥远的西部地区的交往提供有价值的线索。
1.
A.
tell
B.
provide
C.
show
D.
represent
【解析】选B。古墓的挖掘能为研究“提供”线索,
而不是“告知、展示、代表”线索。
2.
A.
nearby B.
middle C.
faraway D.
few
【解析】选C。当时的中央政府the
central
Chinese
government
相对西部地区Western
Regions从距离上看是faraway,
因为当时的交通等原因。
3.
A.
second
B.
last
C.
first
D.
near
【解析】选C。前文没有交代任何有类似的发现,
所以是the
first。
4.
A.
Scientists
B.
People
C.
Officials
D.
Archaeologists
【解析】选D。能对该发现做出总结的应该是“考古学家archaeologists”。
5.
A.
built
B.
found
C.
buried
D.
studied
【解析】选A。从后面的时间推断这里说的是古墓“建造”的时间。
6.
A.
construction
B.
destruction
C.
digging
D.
repair
【解析】选A。能发现古墓,
这地方应该是第一次被挖掘,
因此应该是“建路”时被挖掘。故选A。
7.
A.
ancient
B.
big
C.
far
D.
near
【解析】选A。根据后句句意:
Qiuci
State,
存在于公元前2世纪到公元860年期间,
是西部36州之一。来看,
Quici
State应该是古代才存在的地名。
8.
A.
appeared
B.
disappeared
C.
lies
D.
existed
【解析】选D。根据后面的时间状语,
以及one
of
the
36
states来看,
这里是介绍Qiuci
State的存在的时间。exist存在。
9.
A.
exchanges
B.
businesses
C.
development
D.
studies
【解析】选A。本文一开始已经说明该古墓的挖掘对研究中原和西方地区的交流(exchanges)有帮助。
10.
A.
model
B.
atmosphere
C.
influence
D.
change
【解析】选C。根据后面on
the
Western
Regions可知这里意思是“中原文化对西部地区的影响”。
固定搭配influence
on
sth.
。
11.
A.
finding
B.
destroying
C.
studying
D.
protecting
【解析】选A。古墓被挖出来后,
自然是找到(find)一些尸体。
12.
A.
paper
B.
silk
C.
fruit
D.
coins
【解析】选D。一般古墓发现的都是钱币、陶器等不容易腐烂的东西,
A、B和C三项都是不容易在墓里保存的。
13.
A.
moved
B.
dug
C.
studied
D.
picked
【解析】选B。语境暗示法。前面说到“挖了”9座古墓了,
那么此处指人们认为是还要再挖3座。
14.
A.
surely
B.
probably
C.
certainly
D.
nearly
【解析】选B。后文用了either.
.
.
or,
说明存在不确定性,
用probably最合适。
15.
A.
west
B.
country
C.
region
D.
tomb
【解析】选C。要理清这里的意思:
墓里的人或者是受汉文化影响的西部人,
或者是本地区的人。用country范围太大。(共142张PPT)
Unit
5 Into
the
unknown
Developing
ideas
词汇积淀·素养初探
Ⅰ.
用本单元所学单词填空
1.
the
danger
of
_________ 船只失事的危险
2.
a
12.
7_________
rapid-fire
machine
gun
一只12.
7毫米口径的速射机关枪
3.
a
_______
success
显著的成功
4.
an
ice-like
_________
一种像冰的物质
5.
deep-sea
_______
深海钻探
6.
a
criminal
___________
一次刑事调查
7.
______
back
down
the
mountain
向山下撤退
shipwreck
millimetre
notable
substance
drilling
investigation
retreat
8.
with
the
palms
facing
________
掌心向上
9.
_____
into
her
mother’s
past
探究她母亲的过去
upwards
delve
Ⅱ.
选词填空
1.
The
train
was
going
___________95
kilometres
an
hour.
?
2.
Britain
_____________of
having
the
highest
divorce
rate
in
Europe
in
the
past.
?
3.
One
kilometre
_____________two
li.
?
4.
Just
_______your
heart
and
let
it
show
you
the
way.
?
at
the
rate
of
held
the
record
is
equivalent
to
open
up
if
any,
be
equivalent
to,
hold
the
record,
open
up,
be
familiar
to,
as
with,
at
the
rate
of,
beyond
the
reach
of
5.
_______the
discovery
of
the
Esmeralda,
many
archaeological
finds
are
made
in
shallow
waters
near
the
coast.
?
6.
No
one
knows
which—
_____—battery
technology
will
ultimately
dominate,
but
one
thing
remains
clear.
?
7.
Suzhou
and
Hangzhou
known
for
their
beautiful
scenery
_____________many
foreigners.
?
8.
The
price
is
ten
times
what
it
normally
is
and
totally
_________________
ordinary
people.
?
if
any
are
familiar
to
beyond
the
reach
of
As
with
阅读精研·素养构建
Ⅰ.
文本整体理解:
理清文章架构
Ⅱ.
文本细节理解:
探寻语篇细节信息
1.
What
is
the
title
of
the
passage
?
A.
Diving
deep
B.
The
mystery
of
the
ocean
C.
The
history
of
the
exploration
D.
China’s
contribution
to
ocean
exploration
2.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
to
ocean
exploration
?
A.
indifferent
B.
optimistic
C.
pessimistic
D.
cautious
3.
What
can’t
we
infer
from
the
1st
paragraph
?
A.
The
Esmeralda
set
sail
in
the
16th
century.
B.
After
the
Esmeralda,
human
have
made
much
progress
in
exploring
Earth’s
furthest
corner.
C.
The
Esmeralda
represents
attempts
to
explore
the
Earth’s
furthest
corner.
D.
There
is
still
a
little
unexplored
land
on
our
planet.
4.
The
following
have
been
discovered
in
the
ocean
depth
except
______.
?
A.
natural
resources
B.
extraordinary
creatures
C.
shipwrecks
D.
fragments
of
the
past
5.
Why
does
the
author
give
the
examples
of
China?
A.
To
show
how
powerful
our
country
is.
B.
To
show
the
progress
our
country
has
made.
C.
To
show
the
oceans
can
provide
priceless
natural
resources.
D.
To
show
how
the
sea
bed
is
formed.
答案:
1～5.
ABDDC
Ⅲ.
文本素养提升:
阅读技能综合运用
译文:
_____________________,
这是欧洲探索亚洲时期最早的沉船。
其中包括埃斯梅拉达号
译文:
_______________________________,
一种奇怪的鱼,
它的眼睛可以透过
透明的前额。
在这些黑色的深处游动的是桶眼鱼
译文:
在地表以下8000多米的最深海沟中,
压力___________________________
_________。
相当于50架飞机一架接一架地
堆积起来
2.
根据课文内容完成短文。
Today
after
the
Esmeralda
set
sail,
there
(1)__(be)little
land
on
our
planet
left
unexplored.
Many
archaeological
finds
are
made
in
some
shallow
waters
near
the
coast.
One
such
find
is
the
ancient
Roman
city
of
Neapolis,
whose
remains
offer
a
window
into
fascinating
period
(2)__
our
history.
However,
we
are
only
beginning
to
overcome
the
challenges
at
vast
depth.
Fragments
of
the
past
(3)_____(lie)deep
beneath
the
oceans
are
still
waiting
to
be
discovered.
(4)________(amaze)
biological
discoveries,
including
extraordinary
creatures
are
also
being
made
in
the
dark
zones
of
the
oceans,
is
in
lying
Amazing
(5)______
can
help
us
understand
the
capacity
for
life
on
our
planet,
but
there
is
still
life
to
be
found
even
around
the
deep-sea
volcanic
openings.
The
oceans
are
also
(6)__
valuable
source
of
natural
resources,
some
of
which
are
(7)__________
(complete)
new
to
us.
China
is
notable
in
this
respect.
The
research
conducted
by
Chinese
vessels
is
giving
scientists
a
greater
understanding
of
(8)____
the
sea
bed
was
formed,
as
well
as
helping
identify
areas
for
deep-sea
drilling,
taking
deep-
sea(9)__________(explore)
into
a
whole
new
era.
(10)_________
the
ocean
depth
has
been
beyond
the
reach
of
human
exploration,
through
closer
international
cooperation,
we
are
becoming
part
of
a
global
mission
to
open
up
our
planet’s
final
frontier.
which
a
completely
how
exploration
Although
3.
阅读主题活动。
(1)What
do
you
think
drives
the
exploration
of
the
oceans?
_________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________?
Changes
in
the
earth’s
oceans
will
directly
affect
our
life
on
land.
Besides,
it
can
satisfy
human’s
curiosity
and
desire
for
unknown
knowledge.
(2)What
other
examples
of
ocean
exploration
do
you
know
of
?
Share
one
with
us.
For
example,
20,
000
Leagues
Under
the
Sea.
Story
started
at
1866,
Aronnax
was
French,
he
was
a
natural
historian,
and
he
was
studying
a
large
monster
under
the
sea.
At
that
time,
this
large
monster’s
massager
was
traveling
around
the
world.
And
after
the
investigation,
he
would
return
from
abroad,
and
then
he
received
an
invitation
from
sea
forces
of
the
America.
So
he
climbed
up
the
chaser
of
America,
to
make
the
large
monster
die
out.
By
the
hardship,
the
large
monster
wasn’t
being
dying,
but
Aronnax
and
his
servant,
a
whaler
came
the
captive
of
the
large
monster—nobody
knew
it—a
submarine
called
“Nautilus”.
They
stayed
there
not
bad,
but
captain
Nemo
didn’t
let
them
leave,
they
needed
to
keep
secret.
And
ten
months
later,
they
ran
away,
and
told
everyone
the
truth.
?
要点精研·素养奠基
1.
if
any如果有
Today,
some
500
years
after
the
Esmeralda
set
sail,
there
is
little—
if
any
—land
on
our
planet
left
unexplored.
今天,
在埃斯梅拉达号起航约500年后,
地球上几乎没有——如果有的话——未被开发的陆地。
Do
you
like
collecting
things?
If
so,
what?
你喜欢收集东西吗?
如果喜欢的话,
你喜欢收集什么?
If
possible
keep
a
spare
pair
of
glasses
accessible
in
case
your
main
pair
is
broken
or
lost.
如果有可能的话,
最好准备一副备用眼镜,
以防常用的那副眼镜被打碎或者丢失。
The
scholar
seldom,
if
ever,
goes
to
the
opera.
这个学者很少去看歌剧。
【语块积累】
某些句式经过长期发展已成为固定搭配:
if
possible
如果可能的话
if
only
要是……就好了
if
ever
如果有过的话
if
not
如果不的话
What
if.
.
.
?
如果……怎么办?
Why
not?
为什么不呢?
What
for?
为什么?
when/where
necessary
必要的时候/地方
【名师点津】
在
when,
while,
if,
as
if,
though,
unless
等引导的状语从句中,
如果谓语部分含有
be,
而主语又跟主句的主语相同或为
it,
则从句的主语和
be
常常一起省略。
【即学活用】
(1)
____(如果这样的话),
you
have
to
suffer
from
great
pressure.
?
(2)
_______________(如果有必要),
he
will
design
another
new
advertisement.
?
(3)
_____(如果没有),
we
hope
you
can
read
this
chapter
carefully.
?
(4)句型转换
①She
went
on
working
though
she
was
tired.
=She
went
on
working
___________.
?
②He
hurt
himself
while
he
was
playing
basketball.
=He
hurt
himself
____________basketball.
?
If
so
If(it
is)
necessary
If
not
though
tired
while
playing
2.
at
the
rate
of以……的速度
Imagine
bone-white
coral
6,
000
metres
below
the
ocean’s
surface,
growing
at
the
rate
of
only
one
or
two
millimetres
per
year.
想象一下,
在海洋表面以下6000米处的白骨珊瑚,
以每年只有一到两毫米的速度生长。
East
German
wages
were
converted
at
the
rate
of
one
old
East
mark
for
one
Deutschmark.
东德的工资兑换比率是一个旧东德马克兑换一个德国马克。
He
sold
me
this
car
at
the
price
of
420
pounds.
他以420英镑的价格把这辆车卖给了我。
The
lessons
learned
at
the
cost/expense/price
of
blood
helped
to
sober
us.
血的教训使我们的头脑清醒了。
A
black
hole
is
a
massive
star,
which
is
collapsing
inward
at
the
speed
of
light.
黑洞是一个巨大的恒星,
它以光的速度向内部塌陷。
【语块积累】
at
the
price
of.
.
.
以……的价格
at
the
cost/expense/price
of.
.
.
以……为代价
at
the
speed/rate
of.
.
.
以……的速度
in
a
high/low
voice
以高/低的声音
【即学活用】
选词填空(at
the
rate
of/at
the
cost
of/in
a
low
voice)
(1)He
went
down
the
bar
to
a
group
of
Mexicans
and
talked
to
them
_______
_____.
?
(2)I
had
to
finish
my
paper
___________my
sleep
time.
?
(3)They
said
Papua
New
Guinea’s
rainforest
is
currently
being
destroyed
_____
______3.
5%
a
year.
?
in
a
low
voice
at
the
cost
of
at
the
rate
of
3.
drilling
n.
钻探;
勘探
The
research
conducted
by
these
vessels
is
giving
scientists
a
greater
understanding
of
how
the
sea
bed
was
formed,
as
well
as
helping
identify
areas
for
deep-sea
drilling,
taking
deep-sea
exploration
into
a
whole
new
era.
这些船只进行的研究使科学家对海床是如何形成的有了更深入的了解,
同时也有助于确定深海钻探的区域,
使深海勘探进入一个全新的时代。
There
have
been
proposals
to
drill
for
more
oil.
有人提议钻探更多的石油。
He
drilled
through
the
wall
against
which
an
old
man
was
leaning
by
mistake.
他误将墙壁钻穿了,
一个老人当时正倚靠在此。
The
children
were
drilled
to
leave
the
classroom
quickly
when
the
fire
bell
rang.
孩子们接受了如何在火警拉响时迅速离开教室的训练。
The
Marines
carried
out
a
drill
that
included
18
ships
and
90
aircraft.
海军陆战队进行了有18艘军舰和90架飞机参与的训练。
【语块积累】
drill
n.
钻;
训练;
演习
v.
钻孔;
训练;
军事演练
drill
sth.
into
sb.
向某人反复灌输
【即学活用】
写出黑体部分的意思
(1)I
need
a
drill
to
make
a
hole
for
the
rod.
___
(2)This
is
a
good
drill
for
learning
how
to
use
English
verbs.
_____
(3)It
was
drilled
into
us
at
an
early
age
never
to
drop
litter.
_______________
(4)We
will
be
holding
a
fire
drill
this
morning.
_____
钻
训练
向某人反复灌输
演习
4.
beyond
the
reach
of.
.
.
鞭长莫及;
无法达到
Being
a
tough
environment
of
complete
darkness,
enormous
pressure
and
intense
cold,
the
ocean
depths
have
long
been
beyond
the
reach
of
human
exploration.
作为一个黑暗、巨大压力和严寒的恶劣环境,
海洋的深度早已超出人类的探测范围。
The
West
Lake
was
beautiful
beyond
description.
西湖美得难以描述。
I
honour
him
beyond
expression.
我对他佩服得无法表达。
Our
quality
is
far
beyond
comparison.
我们的质量是无与伦比的。
【语块积累】
beyond
one’s
reach
够不着
beyond
recognition
认不出来,
无法辨认
beyond
question
毫无疑问的(地),
确实的(地)
beyond
control
无法控制,
失去控制
beyond
one’s
power
力所不及
beyond
expectation
出乎意料
beyond
expression
难以表达
beyond
one’s
capacity
超出某人能力
【即学活用】
(1)I
find
his
behaviour
____________.
?
我发觉他的作为令人难以置信。
(2)The
children
were
_____________.
?
这些孩子不听管教。
(3)The
play
was
dull
_________________.
?
这出戏沉闷得无法形容。
(4)I
feel
a
sense
of
satisfaction
and
gratitude
________________.
?
我感到说不出的满足和感激。
beyond
belief
beyond
control
beyond
description
beyond
expression
5.
Given
our
limited
knowledge,
it
is
perhaps
no
surprise
that
exploration
of
the
oceans
continues
to
lead
to
discoveries
in
various
scientific
fields.
考虑到我们有限的知识,
对海洋的探索继续导致各种科学领域的发现也许并不奇怪。?
【句式解构】
本句为given引导的介词短语作状语,
given还可做连词后面跟句子。
Judging
from
his
accent,
he
is
from
Hong
Kong.
从口音判断,
他来自香港。
Considering
your
health,
you’d
better
have
a
rest.
考虑到你的健康,
你最好休息一下。
Generally
speaking,
girls
are
more
interested
in
literature
than
boys.
一般说来,
女孩比男孩更喜欢文学。
To
tell
you
the
truth,
I’m
not
so
interested
in
the
religious
matter.
跟你说实话,
我对这件宗教事情的兴趣不大。
【名师点津】
英语中常见的独立成分还有:
considering.
.
.
考虑到……
supposing/assuming/providing/provided(that.
.
.
)
假如/如果……
judging
from.
.
.
根据……判断
Generally
speaking.
.
.
一般说来
Frankly
speaking.
.
.
坦白地说
To
tell
you
the
truth.
.
.
说实话
seeing.
.
.
鉴于/由于……
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)______(give)
that
they’re
inexperienced,
they’ve
done
a
good
job.
?
(2)_________(assume)that
you
are
chosen
to
be
a
volunteer
at
the
Olympic
Games,
what
will
you
do?
(3)______
(see)
that
you
have
no
time,
I
have
Peter
replace
you.
?
(4)Frankly
________,
I’m
not
too
keen
on
this
meal,
either.
Given
Assuming
Seeing
speaking
【要点拾遗】
1.
furthermore
adv.
此外;
而且;
不仅如此
Furthermore,
the
oceans
are
a
valuable
source
of
natural
resources,
some
of
which
are
completely
new
to
us.
此外,
海洋是宝贵的自然资源,
其中有些资源对我们来说是全新的。
Furthermore,
as
Gervaise
was
quick
to
point
out,
Mr
Scully
was
not
a
detective.
而且,
正如热尔韦斯毫不犹豫地指出来的那样,
斯库利先生并不是一名侦探。
A
talented
artist,
he
was,
moreover,
a
writer
of
some
note.
他是一位有才华的艺术家,
同时也是一位颇有名气的作家。
I
think
she
has
many
good
qualities
besides
being
very
beautiful.
我觉得她不但长得非常漂亮,
而且还有很多优秀品质。
The
house
was
too
expensive
and
too
big.
Besides,
I’d
grown
fond
of
our
little
rented
house.
[词汇复现]这座房子太贵太大了。再说,
我已经喜欢上我们租的小房子了。
【易混辨析】
表示“此外(还),
加之”的副词和短语:
furthermore/in
addition=
besides/moreover/what’s
more
区别:
1.
词性不同:
besides:
可当介词prep.
:
(表示排斥)除……之外(还有);
在……之外(还有),
……之余兼;
而moreover、furthermore只能当副词
2.
意义不同:
moreover:
连接的句子前后为并列关系,
且后一句大多为前一句的补充说明。
furthermore:
连接的句子前后多为递进关系,
后一句比前一句所讲内容更加深层次。
besides:
除前面之外还有,
后面的内容为另外的论点。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①You
need
money
and
time,
__addition,
you
need
diligence.
?
②You
should
remember
it,
and
what’s
_____
(much),
you
should
get
it
right.
③Besides
________
(work)
as
a
doctor,
he
also
writes
novels
in
his
spare
time.
in
more
working
(2)一句多译
产品质量上乘。另外,
价格也很低。
①The
products
are
of
high
quality.
_______,
the
price
is
low.
②The
products
are
of
high
quality.
_________,
the
price
is
low.
③The
products
are
of
high
quality.
____________,
the
price
is
low.
Besides
Moreover
Furthermore
2.
hold
the
record
保持纪录
The
Jiaolong
even
holds
the
record
for
the
deepest
dive
by
a
manned
submarine,
at
7,
062
metres,
giving
China
its
place
alongside
the
world’s
top
ocean
explorers.
“蛟龙”号甚至保持着载人潜水艇下潜最深的纪录,
达到7062米,
这使中国与世
界上顶尖的海洋探险者并驾齐驱。
Carl
Lewis
has
broken/beaten
the
world
record
in
the
100
metres.
卡尔·刘易斯已经打破了百米赛跑的世界纪录。
In
2011,
the
company
set
a
new
record
by
opening
200
stores.
2011年,
这家公司开设了200家分店,
创造了一项新纪录。
I
told
him
to
keep
a
record
of
his
bonus.
[词汇复现]
我叫他把他的奖金记个账。
【语块积累】
break/beat
a
record 打破纪录
set
a
record
创纪录
keep
a
record
of.
.
.
记录下……
It
is
recorded
that.
.
.
据记载……
【名师点津】
有些单词既可作名词又可作动词。作名词时,
重音在前,
作动词时重音在后,
可总结为“名前动后”。
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)It
__________(record)that
drug
use
was
banned
in
that
country,
and
that
any
participant
would
be
punished.
?
(2)Listen
to
the
lecturer
carefully
and
keep
a
record
__
what
he
says.
(3)It
is
recorded
____
the
temple
under
repair
dates
back
to
the
Tang
Dynasty.
is
recorded
of
that
3.
In
these
waters,
more
than
200
metres
deep,
where
light
cannot
reach,
are
extraordinary
creatures
that
appear
as
if
they
are
straight
out
of
science
fiction.
?
在这些200多米深的水域里,
光线无法到达的地方,
是一些非同寻常的生物,
它们看起来就像是直接从科幻小说中出来的一样。
【句式解构】
本句为appear后接as
if引导的从句
She
appears
(to
be)
happy
at
the
good
news.
她听到这个好消息显得很高兴。
The
detective
appears
to
have
a
lot
of
money.
这个侦探似乎很有钱。
It
appears
to
be
raining.
似乎在下雨。
You
appear
to
have
traveled
a
lot.
看来你去过不少地方。
It
appeared
that/as
if
he
didn’t
like
her.
似乎他并不喜欢她。
【语块积累】
appear
(to
be)+n.
/adj.
看上去好像……
appear
to
do
sth.
好像做某事
appear
to
be
doing
好像正在做某事
appear
to
have
done
好像已经做过……
It
appears
that/as
if.
.
.
好像……
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①The
captain
appeared
_____________(injure).
?
②It
appears
____
they
disagree
with
each
other
on
everything.
③Next
door
to
ours
live
a
foreign
couple,
who
seem
_____________(settle)
into
life
in
China.
?
(to
be)
injured
that
to
have
settled
(2)同义句转换
一些导弹似乎已经被移走了。
①_____________some
missiles
have
been
moved.
?
②Some
missiles
________________________?
It
appears
that
appear
to
have
been
moved.
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
dentist
had
to
____
(drilling)a
hole
in
my
tooth
to
release
my
pain.
2.
A
British
woman
was
______
the
survivors.
3.
The
doctors
were
astonished
__
the
rate
of
her
recovery.
4.
Waseda
University,
which
is
familiar
__
the
Chinese
people,
has
a
long
relationship
with
China.
5.
______(give)
that
he
apologized
to
me,
I
forgave
him
finally.
6.
(2019·北京高考)With
her
talent
and
determination,
it
appears
____
the
sky
could
be
the
limit
for
Alice
Moore.
drill
among
at
to
Given
that
7.
__necessary,
the
patient
can
then
visit
his
doctor
for
further
advice.
8.
___________
(consider)
that
he
received
no
help,
his
results
are
very
good.
9.
We
don’t
believe
it’s
_______
the
reach
of
human
power.
10.
So
far,
only
one
country,
China,
appears
to
___________(spot)
the
opportunities
presented
by
this
situation.
?
If
Considering
beyond
have
spotted
Ⅱ.
句型转换
1.
Tom
was
standing
beside
the
desk.
______________________________(完全倒装).
?
2.
Two
rabbits
came
out
of
the
hole,
the
dog
killing
both
of
them
immediately.
Two
rabbits
came
out
of
the
hole,
____________the
dog
killed
immediately.
(介词+which)?
3.
Now
that
he
apologized
to
me,
I
forgave
him.
___________________________,
I
forgave
him.
(given
that.
.
.
)?
Standing
beside
the
desk
was
Tom.
both
of
which
Given
that
he
apologized
to
me
4.
It
appeared
that
he
had
already
known
the
secret.
He
appeared
______________________.
(appear
to
have
done)?
5.
Both
players
played
well,
neither
of
whom
reached
the
final.
___________,
neither
of
the
players
reached
the
final.
(非谓语动词作状语)?
to
have
known
the
secret
Playing
well
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
_________________________,
one
of
the
most
famous
buildings
in
the
Tang
Dynasty.
?
广场上耸立着一个塔,
它是唐代最知名的建筑物之一。
2.
_____________________________,
it
was
no
surprise
that
they
didn’t
finish
the
task
on
time.
?
考虑到时间紧迫,
他们没按时完成任务没有什么惊讶的。
3.
In
the
basket
I
find
many
apples,
_________________________.
?
我发现篮子里有好些苹果,
有些已经坏了。
In
the
square
stands
a
tower
Given
that
there
was
so
little
time
some
of
which
have
gone
bad
4.
_____________________physical
strength
was
all
you
needed
to
make
a
living.
?
靠体力谋生的日子一去不复返了。
5.
He
_________________________the
matter
with
her.
____________,
he
had
not
even
contacted
her.
?
他似乎没有和她讨论过这个问题。而且,
他甚至没有和她联系过。
Gone
are
the
days
when
seemed
not
to
have
discussed
Furthermore
Ⅳ.
结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型,
根据提示写一篇50个词左右的短文
1.
人类一直在尝试探索海洋,
其中之一就是埃斯梅拉达。(介词+which)
2.
此外,
海洋是宝贵的自然资源的来源,
其中一些对我们来说是全新的。(furthermore/介词+which)
3.
尽管在非常深的领域存在着许多挑战,
但通过国际合作,
人类正在进入一个新的海洋发现时代,
从而打开我们星球的最后边界。(独立主格/open
up)
Humankind
has
been
making
attempts
to
explore
the
ocean,
one
of
which
is
the
Esmeralda.
Furthermore,
the
oceans
are
a
valuable
source
of
natural
resources,
some
of
which
are
completely
new
to
us.
There
being
many
challenges
at
very
depth,
through
international
cooperation,
humankind
is
entering
a
new
age
of
oceanic
discovery
to
open
up
our
planet’s
final
frontier.
?
课时素养评价
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
___________
(shipwreck)couple
were
rescued
by
two
fishermen.
2.
Recently,
more
and
more
_____________(archaeology)discoveries
have
been
made
along
the
Silk
Road.
3.
I
dived
as
a
fish
among
the
______(coral)
of
Persia
Gulf.
4.
The
city’s
average
rainfall
was
14
__________(millimetre)in
the
24
hours
up
to
Friday
morning.
shipwrecked
archaeological
corals
millimetres
5.
Eight
kilometres
is
roughly
_________
(equivalence)to
five
miles.
6.
There
was
an
impressive
array
of
pill
bottles
_______(stack)on
top
of
the
fridge
7.
Here
are
two
thousand
________(notable),
whose
property
will
supply
the
deficit(赤字).
8.
All
__________(substance),
whether
they
are
gaseous,
liquid
or
solid,
are
made
of
atoms.
9.
They
were
found
on
fishing
______
(vessel)in
the
1800s.
10.
They
had
accidentally
damaged
a
gas
pipe
while
_______(drill).
equivalent
stacked
notables
substances
vessels
drilling
Ⅱ.
选词填空
1.
The
building
of
the
railway
_________new
land
to
the
pioneers.
?
2.
As
far
as
I
could
see
there
were
few,
_____,
foot
police.
?
3.
You
know,
150
dollars
__
roughly
____________1,
000
yuan
in
RMB.
?
4.
Usually
listen
to
English
songs,
watch
some
English
movies,
we
will
___
______________English
pronunciation.
?
5.
Tom
may
______________for
the
greatest
number
of
hot
dogs
eaten
in
ten
minutes.
?
opened
up
if
any
is
equivalent
to
be
more
familiar
to
hold
the
record
if
any;
be
equivalent
to;
hold
the
record;
open
up;
be
more
familiar
to
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
_____________________________________________,
which
looks
very
old.
在我们教室的后墙上挂着一只大钟,
看起来非常古老。(地点状语+倒装句)?
2.
Seen
_________________________,
the
small
village
looks
more
beautiful.
从山顶上看,
这个小村庄更美。(过去分词短语作状语)?
3.
The
old
man
has
two
sons,
____________________________.
这位老人有两
个儿子,
其中一个在纽约工作。(介词+关系代词引导定语从句)?
On
the
back
wall
of
our
classroom
hangs
a
big
clock
from
the
top
of
the
mountain
one
of
whom
works
in
New
York
4.
He
speaks
Chinese
quite
well,
____________________________________
__________.
考虑到他到中国才一年,
他的中国话讲得很不错了。
(considering
that
)?
5.
__________the
last
train.
?
最后一班火车开走了。(完全倒装)
considering
that
he
has
been
in
China
for
only
a
year
There
goes
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·芜湖高二检测)
The
world’s
oceans
are
some
of
the
most
interesting
and
breathtaking
places
on
the
entire
planet.
A
lot
of
these
oceans
have
witnessed
a
variety
of
disappearances
and
other
mysteries,
most
of
which
cannot
and
have
not
been
explained
by
modern
science.
Here
are
some
interesting
unsolved
sea
mysteries
of
the
world.
USS
Scorpion
In
February
1969,
the
USS
Scorpion,
an
American
submarine,
departed
from
Norfolk,
Virginia,
on
its
way
towards
the
Mediterranean.
The
crew
had
almost
a
decade
of
experience,
and
yet
the
sub
disappeared
and
broke
into
pieces
on
the
sea
floor.
There
were
99
men
aboard
the
sub,
all
of
whom
lost
their
lives.
Baltic
Sea
Sub
In
the
later
half
of
2014,
a
mysterious
vessel(
大
船
)
was
spotted
by
Swedish
citizens,
many
of
whom
described
it
as
a
Russian
submarine,
in
the
Baltic
Sea.
The
military
spent
much
time
in
investigating,
but
found
no
sign
of
the
mysterious
sub.
The
search
was
named
“the
hunt
for
Reds
in
October.
”
Bermeja
Island
During
the
1970s,
Bermeja
Island
served
as
a
bit
of
a
marker
for
Mexico
and
their
economic
zone.
Around
20
years
later,
the
island
disappeared
without
any
sign.
Along
with
the
island,
numerous
important
documents
about
major
oil
reserves
also
went
missing.
Gulf
of
Mexico
Shipwreck
In
2001,
ExxonMobil
was
laying
pipeline
in
the
Gulf
of
Mexico
when
they
ran
into
a
shipwreck
around
2,
600
feet
under
the
surface.
Upon
exploring
the
shipwreck,
archaeologists
believed
it
to
be
a
terrible
spell,
as
something
would
constantly
go
wrong
when
they
went
down
to
explore.
SS
Edmund
Fitzgerald
Lake
Superior
is
so
large
that
it
behaves
like
an
inland
ocean,
including
terrific
storms.
In
November
1975,
one
such
storm
struck
the
vessel
SS
Edmund
Fitzgerald,
which
was
headed
to
Detroit.
The
Fitzgerald
disappeared
after
communications
were
lost.
A
week
later,
a
sonar(
声呐)
ship
found
the
vessel
500
feet
under
the
water.
Not
one
body
was
found,
though.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。海洋是整个地球上最有趣和最令人惊叹的地方之一。海洋见证了各种各样的失踪和其他神秘事件,
其中大多数不能也没有被现代科学所解释。文章主要介绍了世界上一些有趣的未解之谜。
1.
Why
does
the
author
think
of
USS
Scorpion
as
a
mystery?
A.
Because
99
men
died
aboard
the
sub.
B.
Because
it
lost
its
way
towards
the
Mediterranean.
C.
Because
the
sub
still
sank
even
with
experienced
crew.
D.
Because
there
is
no
information
of
the
unknown
sub.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段可知船员们几乎有10年的经验,
但这艘潜艇还是消失了,
在海底摔成了碎片。由此可知,
作者认为蝎子号是一个谜是因为即使有经验丰富的船员,
潜水艇还是沉没了。故选C。
2.
What
do
Baltic
Sea
Sub
and
Gulf
of
Mexico
Shipwreck
have
in
common?
A.
Both
are
highly
put
on
a
bad
spell.
B.
Both
the
names
of
the
vessels
are
unknown.
C.
Both
are
found
on
the
beaches.
D.
Both
are
said
to
be
Russian
vessels.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段可知2014年下半年,
一艘神秘的船只在波罗的海被瑞典公民发现,
其中许多人将其描述为一艘俄罗斯潜艇。以及第五段可知2001年,
埃克森美孚公司在墨西哥湾铺设输油管道时,
在海底2
600英尺处偶然遇见了一艘沉船。在探索海难时,
考古学家认为这是一个可怕的咒语,
因为当他们下去探索时,
总会有东西出错。由此可知,
波罗的海潜艇和墨西哥湾沉船共同之处是都不知道两艘船的名字。故选B。
3.
Which
mystery
is
different
from
the
others?
A.
SS
Edmund
Fitzgerald
B.
Bermeja
Island
C.
Gulf
of
Mexico
Shipwreck
D.
USS
Scorpion
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中可知大约20年后,
这个岛消失得无影无踪。除了这座岛屿,
大量关于主要石油储备的重要文件也消失了。结合其他的谜团都是关于船只的,
由此可知,
Bermeja岛的谜团与其他的不同。故选B
B
(2021·天津高二检测)
New
Zealand
will
create
one
of
the
largest
marine
protected
areas
in
the
world,
spanning
an
area
of
620,
000
square
km.
“The
Kermadec
Ocean
Sanctuary
(保护区)
will
be
one
of
the
world’s
most
significant
fully
protected
ecosystems,
”the
prime
minister
of
New
Zealand,
John
Key,
told
the
UN
General
Assembly
in
New
York.
The
sanctuary
is
in
the
South
Pacific
Ocean,
about
1,
000
km
north-east
of
New
Zealand,
and
expands
a
marine
reserve
that
surrounds
some
small
islands.
The
area
is
considered
important
in
terms
of
biodiversity,
featuring
nearly
35
species
of
whales
and
dolphins,
150
types
of
fish
and
three
of
the
world’s
seven
sea
turtle
species.
It
is
also
geologically
significant,
including
the
world’s
longest
chain
of
underwater
volcanoes
and
the
second
deepest
ocean
trench,
into
10
km
underwater
—
deeper
than
Mount
Everest’s
height.
The
scale
of
the
sanctuary
will
dwarf
(矮化)
any
previous
New
Zealand’s
protected
area,
spanning
twice
the
size
of
the
country’s
mainland.
It
will
cover
15%
of
New
Zealand’s
economic
mercial
and
recreational
fishing
will
be
completely
banned,
as
will
oil,
gas
and
mineral
prospecting
(勘探),
exploration
and
mining.
Key’s
government
aims
to
pass
legislation
establishing
the
sanctuary
next
year.
“The
sanctuary
is
a
world-class,
unspoiled
marine
environment
and
New
Zealand
is
proud
to
protect
it
for
future
generations,
”Key
said.
“New
Zealanders
value
our
coasts
and
oceans,
which
are
an
important
part
of
our
culture,
economy
and
environment
and
we
are
committed
to
managing
them
sustainably.
Creating
protected
areas
will
support
not
only
our
own
fisheries,
but
those
of
our
Pacific
neighbors,
adding
to
New
Zealand’s
efforts
to
help
grow
Pacific
economies
through
the
responsible
management
of
their
ocean
resources.
”
Nick
Smith,
New
Zealand’s
environment
minister,
said
the
sanctuary
might
impose
a
cost
upon
the
mining
industry
but
that
it
is
important
to
protect
the
ocean
before
exploration
takes
place.
“New
Zealand
needs
to
use
its
vast
ocean
resources
for
jobs
and
exports
in
industries
like
fishing,
aquaculture,
minerals
and
energy,
but
we
also
need
to
set
aside
special
areas
where
nature
comes
first
and
marine
life
is
fully
protected,
”Smith
said.
New
Zealand
will
monitor
the
area
via
its
navy
and
satellite
technology.
The
Kermadec
region
will
join
three
other
key
areas
in
the
Pacific
protected
by
the
US,
the
UK
and
Australia.
Matt
Rand,
director
of
the
Pew
Charitable
Trusts’
Global
Ocean
Legacy
(遗产)
campaign,
welcomed
Key’s
announcement.
“New
Zealand
will
create
the
gold
standard
of
conservation
areas
in
the
sanctuary,
preserving
one
of
the
fewly
unspoiled
areas
of
ocean
on
Earth,
”he
said.
“This
commitment
is
an
exciting
step
toward
meeting
global
goals
to
safeguard
at
least
30%
of
the
ocean
through
fully
protected
marine
reserves.
”
【文章大意】本文介绍了新西兰将打造一个世界上规模最大的海洋保护区。
4.
Why
is
the
Kermadec
Ocean
Sanctuary
important
in
biodiversity?
A.
It
has
a
superior
geographical
location.
B.
It
has
many
different
kinds
of
sea
animals.
C.
Its
environment
is
suitable
for
the
growth
of
marine
life.
D.
It
is
the
only
unspoiled
area
of
ocean
remained
on
Earth.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句(就生物多样性而言,
该地区被认为是重要的,
具有近35种的鲸鱼和海豚,
150种鱼和7种世界海龟中的3种)可知,
这个海域有众多的海洋生物,
这对生物多样性是很重要的。故选B。
5.
Which
of
the
following
will
Key
probably
agree
on?
A.
People
are
allowed
to
fish
for
fun
in
the
sanctuary.
B.
All
Pacific
countries
should
be
responsible
for
ocean
resources.
C.
New
Zealanders
attach
great
importance
to
protecting
the
sanctuary.
D.
New
Zealand
has
made
great
achievement
in
creating
protected
areas.
【解析】选C。
推理判断题。根据第五段中New
Zealanders
value
our
coasts
and
oceans,
which
are
an
important
part
of
our
culture,
economy
and
environment
and
we
are
committed
to
managing
them
sustainably.
(我们新西兰人民珍惜自己的海岸和海洋,
这是我们文化、经济和环境的重要组成部分,
我们致力于可持续管理。)可知,
Key会同意C项观点。
6.
What
can
we
infer
from
what
Nick
Smith
said?
A.
New
Zealand
should
develop
its
marine
industry
in
special
areas.
B.
The
Kermadec
Ocean
Sanctuary
may
affect
New
Zealand’s
mining
industry.
C.
New
Zealand
hasn’t
figured
out
how
to
make
full
use
of
its
ocean
resources.
D.
Measures
should
be
taken
immediately
to
protect
the
ocean
after
explorations.
【解析】选B。
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第一句“Nick
Smith,
New
Zealand’s
environment
minister,
said
the
sanctuary
might
impose
a
cost
upon
the
mining
industry
but
that
it
is
important
to
protect
the
ocean
before
exploration
takes
place.
”可知,
这个海洋保护区可能会对采矿业造成影响。故选B。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
(2021·贵阳高二检测)
The
Mayan
civilization
was
from
a
group
of
people
1.
lived
in
Central
America.
The
Maya
people
used
a(n)
2.
(write)
language
before
Columbus
came
to
the
Americas
in
1492
AD.
They
were
good
3.
art,
building,
and
math.
They
knew
about
stars
and
planets,
which
helped
them
make
calendars.
The
Mayan
civilization
was
the
most
important
between
the
years
of
250
AD
and
900
AD.
4.
(gradual),
the
Mayan
civilization
spread
all
the
way
from
Central
Mexico
to
Honduras,
Guatemala,
and
northern
El
Salvador.
The
Maya
people
traded
with
other
people
in
the
Americas.
They
made
changes
to
their
buildings
to
make
them
much
5.
(good).
The
style
in
which
they
made
6.
(they)
buildings
was
often
similar
to
styles
of
buildings
in
countries
that
the
Maya
people
traded
with.
The
Mayan
civilization
started
getting
smaller
after
900
AD.
The
Spanish
arrived
in
7.
15th
century
and
took
over
Central
America,
even
the
Mayan
areas.
However,
the
Maya
people
still
live
there
today.
They
even
keep
the
old
Mayan
traditions
and
8.
(believe).
There
are
many
Mayan
languages
still
spoken
today,
9.
(include)
one
called
the
Achi
language.
A
play
called
Rabinal
Achi
10.
(consider)
very
important
to
the
world.
【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了玛雅文明的历史。
1.
【解析】who。考查定语从句。句意:
玛雅文明起源于居住在中美洲的一群人。分析句子可知,
本句为定语从句,
先行词为a
group
of
people,
为人,
who在从句中作主语引导定语从句。故填who。
2.
【解析】written。考查过去分词。句意:
玛雅人在1492年哥伦布来到美洲之前就使用了书面语言。分析句子可知,
所填空处作定语修饰language,
“语言”与“写”为逻辑上的被动关系,
用过去分词。故填written。
3.
【解析】at。考查固定短语和介词。句意:
他们擅长艺术、建筑和数学。be
good
at为固定搭配,
意为“擅长”。故填at。
4.
【解析】Gradually。考查副词。句意:
玛雅文明逐渐从墨西哥中部传播到洪都拉斯、危地马拉和萨尔瓦多北部。结合语境可知,
玛雅文明逐渐开始向其他地区传播。故填Gradually。
5.
【解析】better。考查比较级。句意:
他们对自己的建筑进行了改造,
使之更好。分析句子,
结合前文much可知,
此处用good的比较级。故填better。
6.
【解析】their。考查形容词性物主代词。句意:
他们建造的建筑的风格往往与玛雅人有贸易往来的国家的建筑风格相似。结合语境可知,
此处是他们的建筑。故填their。
7.
【解析】the。考查定冠词。句意:
西班牙人在15世纪到达并占领了中美洲,
甚至玛雅地区。分析句子可知,
in
the
15th
century为固定搭配,
意为“在15世纪”。故填the。
8.
【解析】beliefs。考查名词。句意:
他们甚至保留了古老的玛雅传统和信仰。分析句子,
结合前文traditions可知,
此处用believe的名词复数形式。故填beliefs。
9.
【解析】including。考查介词。句意:
许多玛雅语言至今仍在使用,
包括一种叫做阿齐语的语言。分析句子可知,
所填空处用介词including作状语。故填including。
10.
【解析】is
considered。考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:
一部叫做Rabinal
Achi的戏剧对世界来说非常重要。分析句子可知,
戏剧与认为为逻辑上的被动关系,
描述现在的事实用一般现在时,
且主语A
play是单数。故填is
considered。
阅读填句
(2021·沈阳高二检测)
Sleep
to
Lose
Weight
A
recent
study
found
that
people
who
sleep
less
tend
to
be
fat.
Experts
said
it’s
time
to
find
out
if
more
sleep
can
fight
obesity.
Nowadays,
the
most
popular
method
to
keep
fit
is
doing
more
exercise
and
eating
less.
Some
people
even
take
weight-loss
drugs
to
keep
slim,
which
is
unhealthy
and
harmful
to
your
body.
“ 1 As
a
result,
we’ve
failed
to
recognize
the
value
of
good
sleep,
”
said
a
physician.
?
Men
sleep
an
average
of
27
minutes
less
than
women,
and
overweight
and
fat
patients
sleep
less
than
patients
with
normal
weights.
In
general,
fat
people
just
sleep
about
1.
8
hours
less
a
week
than
those
with
normal
weights.
2 Only
an
extra
20
minutes
of
sleep
per
night
contributes
to
a
lower
body
mass
index(身体质量指数).
?
We
caution
that
this
study
does
not
establish
a
cause-and-effect
relationship
between
limited
sleep
and
fatness.
3 Therefore,
let’s
stay
thin
by
sleeping
more!
?
Here
are
some
other
advantages
of
sleeping
more.
?
You’ll
learn
better.
This
isn’t
just
for
children.
Adults
who
get
enough
sleep
also
do
better
on
tests
of
short-term
memory.
? 4 ?
After
getting
enough
sleep,
you
will
find
yourself
feeling
happy
and
delighted.
?
Lower
stress.
5 With
that
people
can
better
control
their
blood
pressure.
?
A.
Better
mood.
B.
You
will
be
energized.
C.
Sleep
can
definitely
reduce
levels
of
stress.
D.
We’ve
put
so
much
emphasis
on
diet
and
exercise.
E.
The
study
is
intended
to
offer
a
healthy
way
to
help
people
sleep
longer.
F.
The
experts
suggest
that
too
much
extension
of
sleep
time
not
be
necessary.
G.
However,
investigations
of
successful
weight
loss
by
sleeping
more
help
prove
such
a
connection.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了专家通过对比肥胖人群和健康人群的睡眠时间得出适当延长睡眠有助于减肥的结论,
同时还有睡眠的其他好处。
1.
【解析】选D。由本段第一句“现在,
最流行的保持健康的方法是多锻炼和少吃。”和空后一句“因此,
我们没有认识到良好睡眠的价值”可知,
承接上下文,
D选项“我们太强调饮食和锻炼。”切题。该选项中的diet
and
exercise对应上文中的exercise
and
eating
less,
正是因为太强调运动饮食才会忽视睡眠的重要性。故选D。
2.
【解析】选F。由上一句“一般来说,
肥胖的人每周只比正常体重的人少睡1.
8小时。”和空后一句“每晚只多睡20分钟有助于降低身体质量指数。”可知,
承接上下文,
F选项“专家建议不必过多延长睡眠时间。”切题。该选项中的too
much
extension
of
sleep
time
not
be
necessary对应下文中的Only
an
extra
20
minutes
of
sleep
per
night。故选F。
3.
【解析】选G。由上一句“我们谨慎说,
这项研究并没有在有限睡眠和肥胖之间建立因果关系。”和空后那句“因此,
让我们多睡一会儿,
保持苗条!
”可知,
承接上下文,
G选项“然而,
通过更多睡眠成功减肥的调查有助于证明这种联系。”切题。该选项中的such
a
connection对应上文中的a
cause-and-effect
relationship
between
limited
sleep
and
fatness,
也对应后文“通过多睡保持苗条”。故选G。
4.
【解析】选A。由下文“睡眠充足后,
你会发现自己感到快乐。”可知,
承接下文,
A选项“更好的心情。”切题。该选项中Better
mood对应下文中的feeling
happy
and
delighted。故选A。
5.
【解析】选C。由标题“减少压力”可知,
承接上文,
C选项“睡眠绝对可以减轻压力。”切题。该选项中reduce
levels
of
stress对应上文中的Lower
stress。故选C。
话题写作·素养升级
写一篇关于未解现象的文章
【范例点评】
Good
morning
,
everyone,
I’m
Li
Hua
from
Xing
Guang
Middle
school.
The
topic
of
my
speech
is
“
The
unexplained—the
Loch
Ness
monster”
.
In
the
north
of
Scotland
there
is
a
lake
called
Loch
Ness.
It’s
the
deepest
lake
in
the
UK.
People
say
a
big
monster
lives
in
the
water.
It
weighs
at
least
1,
000
kilos.
People
first
told
it
over
500
years
ago,
but
it
became
popular
later.
In
1993,
it
was
said
that
some
people
saw
a
big
monster
in
the
middle
of
the
lake.
After
that,
some
also
said
they
saw
a
monster
in
Loch
Ness.
A
few
people
took
photos,
but
some
of
them
weren’t
real
photos.
Then
scientists
worked
hard
to
find
out
the
fact.
Is
there
really
a
monster
in
the
lake?
There
is
no
evidence
that
there
is
not.
But
one
thing
is
true:
plenty
of
people
go
there
for
it
every
year.
Thank
you!
【布局】
【文体解读】
1.
话题特点
写自然未解之谜类文章,
要有科学依据,
不能凭空杜撰,
选材须来自科学文献或权威机构。
(1)文章通常由三大部分组成。首先交代清楚未解之谜的内容或现象。然后详细介绍关于该未解之谜的具体信息:
怪异事件及其发生地点或描述怪物的特征等。最后描述对其所做的科学探索,
试着解开谜团。
(2)时态多为一般现在时,
但介绍具体事件时,
使用一般过去时。
(3)人称以第三人称为主。
2.
话题词汇
(1)Ladies
and
gentlemen
女士们,
先生们
(2)As
we
all
know
众所周知
(3)However
然而
(4)It
be
said
that
据说……
(5)There
is
no
evidence
没有证据
(6)Thank
you
very
much
for
your
attention.
非常感谢你的关注。
3.
话题句式
(试着替换方框中的黑体部分,
变成你需要表达的意思)
(1)I’m
Li
Hua
from
Xing
Guang
Middle
school.
The
topic
of
my
speech
is
“The
unexplained—the
Loch
Ness
monster”
.
(2)In
1993,
it
was
said
that
some
people
saw
a
big
monster
in
the
middle
of
the
lake
.
(3)Then,
scientists
worked
hard
to
find
out
the
fact
.
(4)There
is
no
evidence(证据)
that
there
is
not
.
(5)But
one
thing
is
true:
plenty
of
people
go
there
for
it
every
year
.
(6)Thank
you!
【迁移训练】
假设你是星光中学的李华,
接受了你校校报的一项写作任务,
要为校报写一篇有关百慕大三角未解之谜的文章。要点如下:
1.
位置:
位于大西洋,
靠近佛罗里达州
2.
事件:
1995年,
一组日本科学家前往考察,
后来杳无音信
3.
原因:
奇特的海水和突如其来的风暴,
被称为死亡三角。
注意:
词数80左右
【遣词】
1.
百慕大三角
____________________?
2.
突如其来的风暴
_____________
3.
失去生命
____________
4.
坏的
_______
5.
……怎么样
__________________?
6.
听说
_______
The
Bermuda
Triangle
sudden
storm?
lose
one’s
life?
broken
what
be
sb.
/sth.
like
hear
of?
【造句】
1.
完成句子
(1)百慕大三角(Bermuda
Triangle)位于大西洋,
靠近美国的佛罗里达州。
____________________is
in
the
Atlantic
Ocean,
near
Florida
in
the
USA.
?
(2)因其奇特的海水和突如其来的风暴而被称为死亡三角。
____________The
Triangle
of
Death
for
its
strange
sea
water
and
____________.
?
(3)1995年,
一组日本科学家考察了那里的真实情况。
A
group
of
Japanese
scientists
went
there
to
see
___________________in
1995.
?
(4)从那以后就再也没有听说过他们。
Nothing
has
____________ever
since.
?
The
Bermuda
Triangle
It
is
known
as
sudden
storm
what
it
was
really
like
been
heard
of
2.
句式升级
(5)用非谓语动词作状语把(1)(2)合并。
_______________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
(6)用并列连词把(3)(4)改为并列句。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________?
The
Bermuda
Triangle
is
in
the
Atlantic
Ocean,
near
Florida
in
the
USA,
known
as
The
Triangle
of
Death
for
its
strange
sea
water
and
sudden
storm.
A
group
of
Japanese
scientists
went
there
to
see
what
it
was
really
like
in
1995,
but
nothing
has
been
heard
of
ever
since.
【成篇】
Good
morning
,
everyone
,
I’m
Li
Hua
from
Xing
Guang
Middle
school
.
The
topic
of
my
speech
is
“The
unexplained—The
Bermuda
Triangle”
.
The
Bermuda
Triangle
is
in
the
Atlantic
Ocean,
near
Florida
in
the
USA,
known
as
The
Triangle
of
Death
for
its
strange
sea
water
and
sudden
storm.
During
the
past
60
years
more
than
1,
000
seamen
in
ships
and
pilots
in
the
planes
have
lost
their
lives.
It
is
said
that
no
broken
ships
and
planes
or
dead
bodies
have
been
found
so
far.
No
one
is
able
to
tell
how
all
these
accidents
have
happened.
A
group
of
Japanese
scientists
went
there
to
see
what
it
was
really
like
in
1995,
but
nothing
has
been
heard
of
ever
since.
Thank
you!
主题活动·素养提升
The
topic:
ocean
exploration
Pros:
It
is
called
the
cradle
of
life,
where
there
are
many
creatures.
It
plays
a
role
in
everything
from
air
we
breathe
to
daily
weather
and
climate
patterns.
It
can
help
us
develop
new
resources
to
ease
the
decreasing
resources
on
the
earth.
.
.
.
Cons:
It
is
a
sheer
waste
of
time
and
money.
It
is
extremely
dangerous
to
explore
the
deep
sea.
It
may
destroy
the
marine
environment.
.
.
.
Your
opinion:
________________________________
The
reason:
_______________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
_____________________________________
I
am
in
favour
of
ocean
exploration.
?
Each
coin
has
two
sides.
The
oceans
cover
more
than
two-thirds
of
our
planet’s
surface.
They
cool
us
off,
and
protect
our
environment
from
overheating.
The
oceans
are
also
a
rich
source
of
food
for
us.
Abundant
in
fish,
plants
and
minerals,
they
can
help
ease
the
burden
our
rapidly
expanding
population
is
placing
on
Earth.
?
名作赏读·素养培优
【导语】
《潘德尔家的巫师》1612年,
在兰开夏郡的潘德尔山附
近住着一个名叫詹妮特·迪瓦斯的小女孩。那时她刚9岁,
因家里
穷时常饿肚子,
长得很瘦弱。她缺衣少鞋,
有时一连几天吃不上饭。生活对她来说十分艰难。詹妮特的外祖母老德姆代克是一个巫师。她的母亲伊丽莎白和她的姐姐艾丽森也都是巫师。就连她可怜兮兮、傻头傻脑的哥哥詹姆斯也是巫师……不管怎样,
村民们是这样认为的。本书以女主人公詹妮特的口吻来描述一家人的故事。?
The
Witches
of
Pendle(excerpt)
The
servant
smiled.
“The
trial
is
finished,
”he
said
“You’re
a
good
child,
Jennet.
You
told
the
judge
the
truth
about
the
Witches.
”
Mr
Nowell
took
me
home
to
Read
Hall.
And
on
the
twentieth
day
of
August
1612,
the
guards
took
my
mother,
my
sister
and
my
brother
out
of
prison
,
and
hanged
them
in
front
of
Lancaster
Castle.
And
so
I
lost
my
family.
When
I
was
a
child,
I
wanted
to
be
happy.
I
wanted
to
be
warm,
to
wear
shoes,
to
eat
good
food.
I
wanted
someone
to
take
care
of
me.
That’s
all.
My
mother
gave
me
nothing.
She
gave
me
no
love.
She
never
took
care
of
me.
Because
my
mother
was
a
witch,
my
father
ran
away
and
I
never
knew
him.
My
father
was
a
rich
man
without
a
name,
and
I
lived
hungry
and
cold
with
a
witch.
And
so
I
told
Judge
Bromley
the
truth
about
my
family.
Was
I
wrong?
I
don’t
know.
I
was
happy
for
years
at
Read
Hall.
For
twenty-one
years,
I
forgot
my
family.
I
learned
to
cook
for
the
Nowell
family;
I
worked
many
hours
every
day
but
I
was
warm
and
I
ate
good
food.
Every
Sunday,
in
my
best
dress,
I
went
to
church;
every
summer
I
walked
over
Pendle
Hill.
I
never
thought
about
my
family,
because
I
was
happy
at
Read
Hall.
In
August
1612,
the
guards
hanged
my
family
in
front
of
Lancaster
Castle.
But
their
dead
faces
waited
for
me
there;
and
a
year
ago,
in
1633,
when
the
guards
put
me
in
the
prison
in
Lancaster
Castle,
I
met
them
again.
Day
after
day,
I
see
their
ugly,
dead
faces
and
hear
their
cold,
angry
voices.
I
think
of
them
all
the
time.
God
is
with
me
here,
in
prison.
I
believe
that.
But
my
dead
family
is
with
me
too.
Mr
Webster,
from
the
church
at
Kildwick,
visits
me
again.
His
blue
eyes
are
tired,
but
he
smiles
at
me.
“Edmund
Robinson
and
his
father
told
the
truth
in
London,
”he
says
quietly.
“The
child
told
lies
about
you
because
he
was
afraid
of
his
father.
He
wanted
his
father
to
love
him.
”
I
say
nothing.
Mr
Webster
wants
to
be
kind,
but
he
cannot
help
me.
Mr
Nowell
cannot
help
me
because
he
is
dead.
Edmund
Robinson
is
only
a
child;
he
tells
lies
one
day,
and
the
truth
the
next
day.
But
the
truth
cannot
help
me.
What
can
I
do
against
hate
and
lies?
When
Mr
Nowell
was
alive,
the
Villagers
didn’t
talk
about
me.
But
when
Mr
Nowell
died,
the
lies
began.
The
villagers
are
all
afraid
of
me—because
my
name
is
Device.
They
hate
me—because
my
name
is
Device.
They
say
I
am
a
witch—because
my
name
is
Device.
I
come
from
a
family
of
witches,
but
I
am
not
a
witch.
Nobody
died
because
I
cursed
them.
I
never
made
clay
pictures,
I
never
had
a
cat
or
dog.
I
only
wanted
to
live
quietly
at
Read
Hall
and
watch
the
changing
skies
over
Pendle
Hill.
When
I
was
a
child,
I
was
always
cold
and
hungry,
and
I
hated
my
family
because
they
were
witches.
In
1612,
I
told
the
truth,
and
the
truth
killed
my
family.
Now,
twenty-two
years
later,
lies
are
going
to
kill
me,
here
in
Lancaster
Castle,
and
I
am
cold
and
hungry
again.
Mr
Webster
gives
me
bread,
and
I
go
back
into
the
prison.
I
can
never
go
back
to
Read
Hall;
I
know
that
now.
I
must
stay
here
in
Lancaster
Castle,
with
my
dead
family.
They
are
watching
me,
and
waiting
for
me.
I
can
never
be
free
of
them.
This
is
my
true
story;
and
I
want
to
finish
it
now.
译文:
《潘德尔家的巫师》(节选)
仆人笑了。“审判结束了,
”他说。“你是个好孩子,
詹妮特,
你把有关巫师们的真相告诉了法官。”
诺埃尔先生把我带回里德宅院。1612年8月20日,
看守们把我的妈妈、姐姐和哥哥押出监狱,
在兰卡斯特城堡前绞死了他们。
就这样我失去了我的一家人。
当我还是个孩子时,
我希望过得快乐。我想穿得暖和,
想有鞋穿,
有好东西吃。我盼望有人来关心我,
仅此而已。我的妈妈什么也没有给过我。她从未给过我一点爱。她从不关心我。因为妈妈是女巫,
我的父亲跑掉了,
我根本不知道他是谁。他是一个没有名字的有钱人,
而我却和女巫一起生活,
过着饥寒交迫的日子。因此,
我把我一家的真相告诉了布罗姆利法官。我错了吗?
我不知道。
在里德宅院我幸福地生活了很多年。21年来,
我忘记了我的家人。我学着为诺埃尔一家做饭;
虽然每天工作很长时间,
但是我穿得暖吃得好。每个星期天,
我穿上最好的衣服去教堂祈祷;
每年夏天我在潘德尔山上漫步。我从未想到过我的家人,
因为我在里德宅院生活得很愉快。
1612年8月,
看守们在兰卡斯特城堡前绞死了我的一家。然而他们死去的面孔在那里等待着我。一年前,
也就是1633年,
看守们把我关进了兰卡斯特城堡监狱。在狱中,
我又遇到了他们。日复一日,
我能看见他们丑陋的死去的面孔,
听得到他们冰冷、气愤的声音。我总是想到他们。上帝在这里,
在监狱中与我同在,
对此我深信不疑。可是我死去的一家也与我同在。
基尔德威克教堂的韦伯斯特先生又来看我了。他看上去很疲劳,
但是他向我微笑着。
“埃德蒙·鲁滨逊和他父亲在伦敦说了实话,
”他轻声说。“那个孩子过去所说的有关你的事都是扯谎,
因为他害怕他父亲。他希望父亲爱他。”
我什么也没说。韦伯斯特先生尽量和善地待我,
可是他帮不了我。诺埃尔先生也无法帮我,
因为他已经去世了。埃德蒙·鲁滨逊只是个孩子;
他今天说谎,
明天说真话,
但是真话也帮不了我。我能做什么来对抗仇恨和谎言呢?
诺埃尔先生在世时,
村民们没有议论过我。然而诺埃尔先生去世后,
谎言便开始流传起来。村民们都害怕我——因为我姓迪瓦斯。他们恨我——因为我姓迪瓦斯。他们说我是女巫——因为我姓迪瓦斯。
我来自巫师之家,
可我不是巫师。我从未咒死过任何人。我从未制作过泥像。我从未养过猫或狗。我只想在里德宅院平静地生活,
我只想凝望潘德尔山顶上那片不断变化的天空。
孩提时代,
我总是挨饿受冻,
我恨我的家人,
因为他们都是巫师。1612年,
我说了真话,
而真话害死了我的一家。22年后的今天,
谎言将使我在兰卡斯特城堡中丧生,
我再次陷入了饥寒交迫的苦难中。
韦伯斯特先生给了我面包,
我又回到了牢房里。我再也无法重归里德宅院了;
现在我知道这点了。我必须待在兰卡斯特城堡监狱里,
和我死去的一家在一起。
他们正在注视着我,
等待着我,
我永远也无法摆脱他们。
这是我的真实故事;
就讲到这儿吧。
