(共18张PPT)
Unit
2 Lessons
in
life
新知脉图·素养导引
听歌练音·主题热身
【导语】We
are
the
champions是皇后乐队(Queen)最著名的单曲之一,
发行于1978年初,
由乐队主唱Freddie
Mercury
作曲。这首歌昂扬向上、震撼人心,
因此常用于各种体育赛事以弘扬体育精神。?
注:
听音填空
We
are
the
champions
by
Queen
I’ve
paid
my
dues
Time
after
time
I’ve
done
my
sentence
But
committed
no
crime
And
bad
mistakes
I’ve
①__________?
made
a
few
I’ve
had
my
share
of
sand
kicked
in
my
face
But
I’ve
come
through
And
I
need
to
go
on
and
on
and
on
and
on
We
are
the
champions
my
friends
And
we’ll
②_______fighting
till
the
end?
We
are
the
champions
We
are
the
champions
No
time
for
losers
keep
on
’Cause
we
are
the
champions
of
the
world
I’ve
taken
my
bows
And
my
curtain
calls
You’ve
brought
me
fame
and
fortune
And
everything
that
③________it?
I
thank
you
all
But
it’s
been
no
bed
of
roses
No
pleasure
cruise
I
consider
it
a
challenge
before
the
whole
human
race
goes
with
And
I
ain’t
gonna
lose
And
I
need
to
go
on
and
on
and
on
and
on
We
are
the
champions
my
friends
And
we’ll
keep
on
fighting
till
the
end
We
are
the
champions
We
are
the
champions
No
time
for
losers
’Cause
we
are
the
champions
of
the
world
We
are
the
champions
my
friends
And
we’ll
keep
on
fighting
till
the
end
We
are
the
champions
We
are
the
champions
No
time
for
losers
’Cause
we
are
the
champions
【词海拾贝】
【听力微语系列】
可数名词变复数的读音规则
1.
清辅音后读/s/:
mistakes,
cats,
books
2.
浊辅音和元音后读/z/:
champions,
friends,
losers,
bows,
calls
3.
以s,
sh,
ch,
x等结
尾的词加-es读/iz/:
buses,
watches,
foxes
4.
以ce,
se,
ze,
(d)ge等结尾的词加
-s
读/iz/:
pieces,
licenses,
roses,
languages
5.
以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es读/z/:
babies,
stories
6.
以-o结尾的表示生命的名词加-es读/z/:
tomatoes,
potatoes
【即时训练】听下面一段对话,
回答问题。
1.
Where
do
you
think
the
dialogue
takes
place?
A.
In
a
shop.
B.
At
home.
C.
In
the
street.
2.
Who
do
you
think
Anne
and
Dick
are?
A.
The
speakers’
children.
B.
The
speakers’
friends.
C.
The
speakers’
customers.
3.
What
will
they
buy
for
Dick?
A.
Some
records.
B.
A
toy
suit.
C.
A
space
suit.
答案:
1～3.
BAB
【听力原文】
W:
John,
do
you
realize
that
Christmas
is
only
a
month
away?
We’ve
got
to
think
about
Christmas
gifts.
M:
Yes,
and
what
a
lot
of
relatives
we
have
to
think
about!
W:
Shall
we
decide
what
to
send
them
all
now?
M:
All
right.
Let’s
make
a
list
of
names
and
then
decide
what
to
give
them
all.
W:
The
children
first,
I
think.
What
about
Anne?
M:
She’s
getting
too
grown-up
for
toys.
We
can
let
her
choose
a
book.
W:
Very
well.
Now
what
about
Dick?
He
thinks
about
nothing
but
space
travel
nowadays.
M:
Oh,
that
makes
it
easy.
Shall
we
give
him
one
of
those
space
travel
suits
the
toyshop
has?
You
know
what
I
mean:
there
is
a
big
round
plastic
thing
that
goes
over
the
head.
W:
That’s
an
excellent
idea.
He’ll
be
quite
excited.
M:
What
about
your
father?
W:
He’s
fond
of
music.
Perhaps
some
records.
译文:
《我们是冠军》
——皇后乐队
我已付出了代价
一次又一次
我服了刑
但没有犯罪
我犯过了一些
严重的错误
我自作自受
但我都熬过来了
我要继续
我们是冠军,
我的朋友们
我们会一直战斗到最后
我们是冠军
我们是冠军
这时代不属于失败者
因为我们是世界冠军
我鞠躬谢幕
将落下帷幕
你们给我带来名誉和财富
和随之而来的一切
我感谢你们
但这里并不是天堂
也不是欢乐的海洋
我认为这是一个摆在全人类面前的挑战
而我绝不会输
我要继续
我们是冠军,
我的朋友们
我们会一直战斗到最后
我们是冠军
我们是冠军
这时代不属于失败者
因为我们是世界冠军(共86张PPT)
Unit
2 Lessons
in
life
Using
language
语法精讲·素养提升
被动语态(The
Passive
Voice)
【语用功能】
被动语态是动词的一种形式,
表示主语是谓语动词的承受者。被动语态便于论述客观事实,
故常用于科技文章、新闻报道、书刊介绍以及景物描写。
【情境探究】
观察上面对话,
并完成句子:
1.
The
car
_______________.
汽车正在修理。?
2.
The
early
worm
__________by
a
bird.
?
早起的虫被鸟吃。
3.
He
____________many
times
to
behave
himself.
?
他多次被告知要守规矩。
is
being
repaired
was
caught
has
been
told
【要义详析】
1.
被动语态的各种时态
一般时
进行时
完成时
现在
am/is/are
done
is/
am/are
being
done
has/
have
been
done
过去
was/
were
done
was/
were
being
done
had
been
done
将来
shall/will
be
done
无
shall/will
have
been
done
【巧学助记】
主动语态变被动语态记忆口诀
一般现、过用be
done,
be有人称、时、数变。
完成时态have
done,
被动将been加中间。
一般将来shall
(will)
do,
被动变do为be
done。
将来进行无被动,
shall
(will)
be
doing。
现在完成进行同,
have
(has)
been
doing。
现、过进行be
doing,
被动be加being
done。
情、助、有、是妥安排,
一律随新主语变。
否定助后加not,
疑问一助置主前。
主语恰是疑问词,
直陈语序主在前。
一般情助加be
done,
双宾多将间宾变。
复合宾语宾变主,
宾补、主补相应变。
注释:
①“be有人称、时、数变”即be有人称、时态和单、复数的变化。
②“情助”是指情态动词和助动词must,
may,
can,
shall,
will等一律随新主语(多是主动句中的宾语)来变化。
③“疑问一助置主前”是说有两个助动词的话,
应把主语放在第一助动词之后或把第一助动词置于主语之前。
【即学活用】
(1)(2020·浙江高考)And,
as
more
children
were
born,
more
food
__________
(need).
?
(2)The
tiger
shark
_____________________________(consider)
to
be
one
of
the
most
dangerous
sharks
in
the
world.
?
(3)(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)
The
artist
was
sure
he
_______________(choose),
but
when
he
presented
his
masterpiece
to
the
emperor’s
chief
minister,
the
old
man
laughed.
?
was
needed
is
considered/has
been
considered
would
be
chosen
2.
主动语态变被动语态的注意事项
(1)时态保持一致。
The
teacher
punished
him
many
times
for
his
lateness.
因为他的迟到,
老师惩罚他很多次了。
被动语态:
He
has
been
punished
many
times
for
his
lateness.
(2)谓语为动词短语的被动语态不能丢掉动词短语的介词或副词。
His
best
friend
often
looks
after
him.
他最好的朋友经常关心他。
被动语态:
He
is
often
looked
after
by
his
best
friend.
(3)主动语态中若有双宾语,
将其中一个宾语变为被动句的主语,
另一个宾语不变。动词make/buy/mend/get用for;
动词give/show/pass/send/lend/bring/take用to。
Vivian
gave
me
a
book.
维维安给了我一本书。
被动语态1:
I
was
given
a
book
by
Vivian.
被动语态2:
A
book
was
given
to
me
by
Vivian.
(4)主动语态若有复合宾语(即句子结构为主语+vt.
+宾语+宾语补足语),
将主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语,
宾语补足语不变。
They
call
him
Louis.
他们叫他路易斯。
被动语态:
He
is
called
Louis.
(5)主动语态句中动词make,
have,
let,
notice,
see,
watch,
look
at,
hear,
listen
to,
feel等变成被动语态时,
后面的不定式需要加上to。
Mr
Lee
made
him
wash
the
dishes.
李先生让他洗盘子。
被动语态:
He
was
made
to
wash
the
dishes(by
Mr
Lee).
(6)主动形式表被动。
The
poem
reads
well.
这首诗读起来很美。
(7)有些动词(短语)不能用于被动语态
take
place/happen/come
true/break
down/break
out等。
All
your
dreams
will
come
true
if
you
try
your
best.
如果你尽你所能,
你所有的梦想都会实现的。
3.
不同时态的被动语态
(1)一般现在时的被动语态
I
am
not
so
easily
deceived.
我不会轻易上当受骗的。
Computers
are
widely
used
in
the
world.
计算机在世界范围内得到广泛应用。
(2)一般过去时的被动语态
The
car
was
seriously
damaged.
汽车受到严重损坏。
Printing
was
introduced
into
Europe
from
China.
印刷术是由中国传入欧洲的。
(3)现在进行时的被动语态
The
question
is
being
discussed
at
the
meeting.
这个问题现在正在会上讨论。
The
children
are
being
taken
care
of
by
their
aunt.
孩子们现在正由其姑妈照看。
(4)过去进行时的被动语态
When
I
came
to
visit,
tea
was
being
served.
当我来访时,
正值上茶之际。
When
they
arrived,
the
experiments
were
being
made.
他们到达时,
实验正在进行。
(5)现在完成时的被动语态
The
meeting
has
been
put
off.
会议已被推迟了。
The
party
has
been
planned
since
the
new
year.
这次聚会自新年起就已筹划了。
(6)过去完成时的被动语态
By
the
end
of
last
month,
he
had
been
robbed
at
least
three
times.
到上月底,
他已被抢劫了至少三次。
(7)将来完成时的被动语态
It
is
said
that
the
building
will
have
been
completed
before
September.
据说大楼将于九月前竣工。
This
class
will
have
been
taught
by
Mr
Brown
for
two
years
by
next
summer.
到明年夏天,
布朗先生将在这个班执教两年了。
(8)一般将来时的被动语态
The
project
will
be
completed
next
month.
项目下个月竣工。
The
meeting
will
be
postponed
till
next
week.
会议将被推迟到下周。
【即学活用】
将下列主动句转换成被动句。
(1)The
government
official
told
him
not
to
waste
time
on
fighting
for
rights.
_______________________________________________________________
______?
(2)I
gave
my
cousin
a
toy
at
Christmas.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________?
He
was
told
(by
the
government
official
)not
to
waste
time
on
fighting
for
rights.
My
cousin
was
given
a
toy
(by
me)at
Christmas.
/A
toy
was
given
to
my
cousin
(by
me)at
Christmas.
(3)My
brother
is
cleaning
the
window.
______________________________________?
(4)People
living
nearby
have
polluted
the
river
in
recent
years.
___________________________________________________________?
(5)They
named
the
boy
Johnson.
__________________________________?
(6)People
in
the
town
laugh
at
Hugh
for
his
fancy
dress.
_____________________________________________________?
The
window
is
being
cleaned
by
my
brother.
The
river
has
been
polluted
in
recent
years
(by
people
living
nearby).
The
boy
was
named
Johnson
(by
them).
Hugh
is
laughed
at
(by
people
in
the
town
)for
his
fancy
dress.
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.
John
__________(elect)
president
of
the
class.
?
2.
Smoking
___________(
not
allow)
in
public
places
in
China.
?
3.
Oh,
my
god!
Our
house
__________(break)
into
last
night.
Look
at
the
footprints
on
the
floor.
?
4.
They
can
go
home
as
soon
as
the
homework
_________(finish).
?
5.
The
reason
why
I
haven’t
moved
into
the
new
flat
is
that
it
_______________
(repair).
?
was
elected
isn’t
allowed
was
broken
is
finished
is
being
repaired
6.
Through
the
Summer
Employment
Opportunities
program,
students
________
(hire)each
year
in
a
variety
of
summer
positions.
?
7.
Before
choices
are
finalised,
parent/carers
____________(ask
)to
sign
to
confirm
their
child’s
choices.
?
8.
(2018·天津高考)My
washing
machine
_______________(repair)this
week,
so
I
have
to
wash
my
clothes
by
hand.
?
are
hired
will
be
asked
is
being
repaired
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
He
is
often
_________this
work.
?
他常被派去做这项工作。
2.
The
boy
____________yesterday.
?
这男孩昨天挨了一顿批评。
3.
They
_______by
a
natural
disaster
last
year.
?
他们去年遭遇了自然灾害。
sent
to
do
was
criticized
were
hit
4.
History
_______by
the
people.
?
历史是人民创造的。
5.
The
song
_____________by
a
friend
of
mine.
?
这首歌是我一个朋友写的。
6.
This
matter
must
____________.
?
这个问题必须予以处理。
7.
The
construction
of
the
bridge
_______________by
the
end
of
this
year.
这座桥
将在今年年底建成。?
is
made
was
composed
be
dealt
with
will
be
completed
8.
___________________the
situation
is
basically
sound.
?
应该说,
情况基本上是健康的。
9.
________________the
enemy
were
only
ten
kilometers
away.
?
据报道,
敌人当时离那里只有十千米。
10.
It
is
obvious
that
the
plan
_________________.
?
很明显,
这计划应当取消。
It
should
be
said
that
It
is
reported
that
should
be
canceled
【语法主题应用】
使用本单元所学的被动语态完成下面语段翻译
我的学校位于(situated)县城的西边。校园里种了(planted)很多花和树,
所以很漂亮。学校现在正在建(constructed)一座办公楼和一个实验室。去年建了(built)一个新操场。据说明年要建(set
up)一个餐厅。教室和宿舍每天都打扫(cleaned)得干净整洁。我校每年的高考成绩在全市名列前茅(ranked)。我校值得大家来参观(be
worth
doing)。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My
school
is
situated
in
the
west
of
the
county.
Many
flowers
and
trees
have
been
planted
in
the
school
yard,
so
it
is
very
beautiful.
An
office
building
and
a
lab
are
being
constructed.
Last
year,
a
new
playground
was
built.
It
is
said
that
a
dining
hall
will
be
set
up
next
year.
The
classrooms
and
dormitories
are
cleaned
every
day,
so
they
are
clean
and
tidy.
Every
year,
my
school’s
college
entrance
examination
results
are
ranked
top
in
the
whole
city.
My
school
is
worth
visiting.
课时素养评价
五 Unit
2 Using
language
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
把下列句子变成被动语态
1.
We
found
some
jewels
in
a
box.
__________________________________?
2.
The
teacher
is
keeping
the
pupils
at
school
for
a
revision.
_______________________________________________________?
Some
jewels
were
found
in
a
box
by
us.
The
pupils
are
being
kept
by
the
teacher
at
school
for
a
revision.
3.
James
has
left
a
parcel
for
you.
___________________________________?
4.
You
must
finish
the
article
before
Friday.
___________________________________________?
5.
They
will
not
paint
the
house
again
next
year.
______________________________________________?
6.
They
promised
Mary
a
new
doll
for
her
birthday.
_________________________________________________?
A
parcel
has
been
left
by
James
for
you.
The
article
must
be
finished
by
you
before
Friday.
The
house
won’t
be
painted
again
by
them
next
year.
Mary
was
promised
a
new
doll
for
her
birthday
by
them.
7.
I
have
told
the
children
many
times
not
to
skate
on
the
pond.
______________________________________________________________?
8.
Where
did
he
translate
the
story?
___________________________________?
9.
We
had
to
repair
our
TV
set.
________________________________?
10.
Do
they
take
good
care
of
the
sick?
___________________________________?
The
children
have
been
told
many
times
by
me
not
to
skate
on
the
pond.
Where
was
the
story
translated
by
him?
Our
TV
set
had
to
be
repaired
by
us.
Are
the
sick
taken
good
care
of
by
them?
Ⅱ.
把下列句子变成主动语态
1.
Spanish
is
spoken
in
South
America.
________________________________________?
2.
The
plans
will
have
to
be
revised.
______________________________
3.
All
the
words
must
be
looked
up
in
a
dictionary.
________________________________________?
Many
people
in
South
America
speak
Spanish.
They
will
have
to
revise
the
plans.
?
We
must
look
up
all
the
words
in
a
dictionary.
4.
Has
John
been
cured
of
his
heart
illness?
________________________________________?
5.
The
door
should
not
have
been
left
open
all
night.
__________________________________________?
6.
We
are
afraid
that
we
may
be
attacked
at
night.
______________________________________________?
Has
the
doctor
cured
John
of
his
heart
illness?
You
should
not
have
left
the
door
open
all
night.
We
are
afraid
that
the
enemy
may
attack
us
at
night.
7.
We
are
being
taught
how
to
operate
the
new
machine.
___________________________________________________?
8.
The
boy
was
made
to
sit
down.
_______________________?
9.
He
was
seen
to
enter
the
classroom.
_____________________________?
10.
I
was
given
a
dictionary
by
him.
______________________?
The
teacher
is
teaching
us
how
to
operate
the
new
machine.
He
made
the
boy
sit
down.
We
saw
him
enter
the
classroom.
He
gave
me
a
dictionary.
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2021·西安高二检测)
Grandma
celebrated
her
fifty-third
birthday
just
weeks
before
grandpa
died
of
cancer
in
1965.
Although
his
passing
was
very
difficult
for
her,
I
think
their
shared
struggle
to
make
his
life
longer
taught
grandma
that
good
health
was
not
to
be
taken
for
granted,
and
she
made
up
her
mind
to
live
her
rest
of
her
own
life
as
fully
and
as
long
as
she
could.
One
day,
when
she
announced
to
attend
lessons
at
the
Fred
Astaire
Dance
Studio
in
Portland,
Oregon,
where
she
lived,
we
rolled
our
eyes
in
embarrassment
and
helplessly
wished
she
would
just
stay
home
and
bake
cookies
as
normal
grandmothers
did.
Many
years
filled
with
countless
dance
lessons
passed
before
we
learned
to
appreciate
the
wonder
of
having
a
dancing
grandma.
I
suppose
grandma’s
primary
motivation
for
wanting
to
learn
to
dance
was
social.
She
had
been
a
shy
girl,
always
very
tall
and
heavy,
and
had
married
into
grandpa’s
quiet
lifestyle
before
developing
any
elegance
or
confidence
in
her
personal
appearance.
Dancing,
on
the
other
hand,
filled
her
life
with
flash
lights,
wonderful
parties,
beautiful
dresses,
handsome
young
dance
instructors,
and
the
challenge
of
learning.
Although
the
weekly
dance
lessons
did
not
change
her
ample,
two-hundred-pound
figure,
grandma
surprised
everyone
with
energetic
performances
on
the
dance
floor,
which
soon
gave
her
as
much
elegance
and
confidence
as
any
Miss
American
competitor.
Having
taken
weekly
dance
lessons
for
years,
my
grandma
learned
various
dances
easily
and
was
soon
participating
in
dancing
matches
all
over
the
Northwest.
When
I
was
fourteen,
grandma
proudly
invited
me
to
watch
her
compete
in
one
of
these
matches
to
be
held
in
the
grand
ballroom
of
the
Red
Lion
Inn.
My
attitude
was
still
unenthusiastic
at
that
point,
but
to
make
her
happy,
my
mother
and
I
attended
the
match.
As
if
to
prove
me
wrong,
grandma
made
a
wonderful
showing
in
every
event
she
entered.
I
thought
she
was
truly
the
queen
of
the
ball
during
the
dance,
and
my
thoughts
were
shared
by
the
judges
a
short
time
later
when
she
was
awarded
a
gold
cup
for
her
outstanding
performance.
【文章大意】通过奶奶的故事,
我们明白好的健康并不是理所当然的。我们要用积极乐观的态度享受自己的人生。
1.
What
did
grandma
learn
from
grandpa’s
death?
A.
Good
health
was
not
there
for
everyone.
B.
She
should
take
dance
lessons.
C.
She
had
to
struggle
to
live
a
better
life.
D.
She
should
wear
beautiful
dresses.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“我认为他们共同努力使他的生命更长让奶奶明白好的健康并不是理所当然的,
她下决心要充分地尽可能长地度过她的余生。”可知A正确。
2.
Normal
grandmas
usually
______in
the
author’s
point
of
view.
?
A.
took
dance
lessons
B.
did
some
exercises
at
home
C.
took
care
of
grandchildren
at
home
D.
did
some
housework
at
home
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中she
would
just
stay
home
and
bake
cookies
as
normal
grandmothers
did.
她就待在家里,
像正常的祖母那样烤点心。故选D。
3.
The
author
felt
______when
he
was
invited
to
watch
grandma’s
match.
?
A.
happy
B.
proud
C.
excited
D.
uninterested
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中My
attitude
was
still
unenthusiastic
at
that
point,
在那个观点上我仍然缺乏热情。故选D。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
(2021·济南高二检测)
Many
of
my
friends
like
fall
and
take
it
as
their
favorite
season.
Last
weekend,
I
went
outdoors
and
soon
1.
_______(find)a
deeper
appreciation
for
this
season.
The
change
of
leaf
colors
is
a
common
reason
given
2.
_______
the
love
of
fall.
Each
tree
reacts
3.
_______
(different)to
the
change
of
the
season.
Some
shed
their
leaves
in
hopes
of
reproducing;
however,
other
4.
_______
(tree)remain
green
for
as
long
as
possible
to
gain
additional
energy
from
the
sun
to
survive
the
winter.
This
effect
5.
_______
(call)the
flight-or-fight
response.
Fall
is
a
time
of
6.
_______
(reflect)and
preparation
for
the
year
ahead.
I
have
found
a
meaning
of
fall
for
me.
I’m
7.
_______
18-year-old
boy
in
the
final
year
of
high
school
and
my
life
is
a
work
in
progress.
There
are
times
I
want
to
give
up,
but
then
I
look
around
me
and
realize
life
keeps
8.
_______
(move).
The
natural
cycle
of
life
is
beautiful
and
doesn’t
stop
growing
so
I
have
to
learn
to
keep
up.
The
meaning
of
fall
is
different
for
each
person.
I
encourage
you
9.
_______
(go)out
to
follow
some
path
or
sidewalk
and
discover
10.
_______
fall
means
to
you.
【文章大意】作者喜欢秋天这个季节,
不仅因为树叶颜色的变化,
而且也是对未来一年的反思和准备的时刻。
1.
【解析】found。考查动词时态。
句意:
我去了户外,
很快就发现了对这个季节的更深刻的欣赏。分析句子成分可知,
该句主语为I,
谓语为and连接的两个并列谓语,
and前为went,
时态为一般过去时,
and后也应是一般过去时。故填found。
2.
【解析】for。考查固定短语。句意:
树叶颜色的变化是喜爱秋天的一个普遍原因,
the
reason
for.
.
.
“……的原因”。故填for。
3.
【解析】differently。考查副词。
句意:
每棵树对季节的改变反应不同,
分析句子成分可知此处应填副词,
修饰动词reacts。故填differently。
4.
【解析】trees。考查名词的数。句意:
其他树木保持绿色,
尽可能长时间地从太阳中获得额外的能量以度过冬天。tree为可数名词,
other后接名词复数,
此处tree应用复数形式。故填trees。
5.
【解析】is
called。考查动词的时态语态。句意:
这种效应被称为“逃跑或战斗”反应。由题干可知,
动词call和主语This
effect是被动关系,
时态是一般现在时。主语为单数,
be动词用is,
故填is
called。
6.
【解析】reflection。考查名词。
句意:
秋天是反思和为来年做准备的时候。of介词,
后接名词,
reflect动词,
其名词形式为reflection“考虑,
反思”,
不可数名词。故填reflection。
7.
【解析】an。考查冠词。
句意:
我是一个18岁的男孩,
在高中最后一年我的生活是一项正在进行中的工作。表泛指一位18岁男孩,
18-year-old以元音音素开头的单词,
其前用不定冠词an。故填an。
8.
【解析】moving。考查非谓语动词。
句意:
有时,
我想要放弃;
然后,
我环顾四周,
意识到生活还在继续。keep
doing
sth.
“一直做某事,
继续做某事”,
故填moving。
9.
【解析】to
go。考查非谓语动词。句意:
我建议你选条小道或沿着人行道出去走走。考查固定搭配encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.
“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to
go。
10.
【解析】what。考查宾语从句。
句意:
我建议你选条小路或沿着人行道出去走走,
去发现秋天对你来说,
意味着什么。分析句子成分可知,
设空处用来引导宾语从句,
且在宾语从句中充当宾语,
用what。故填what。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
(2021·石家庄高二检测)
Smaller,
Greener,
Better
During
my
15
years
as
an
administrator,
I
was
a
no-show
at
scientific
conferences.
Before
that,
my
go-to
conferences
included
Metals
in
Biology
in
Ventura,
California.
This
past
January,
I
went
back
to
Ventura
after
a
15-year
1 .
A
lot
of
things
struck
me
about
how
things
have
changed
and
how
some
things
have
stayed
the
same.
One
thing
that
is
increasingly
on
people’s
minds
is
the
future
of
scientific
meetings.
?
What
has
stayed
2
is
that
a
conference
of
that
style,
with
200
scientists
from
around
the
world,
is
a
vital
form
for
scientific
exchange.
The
participants
ranged
from
graduate
students
to
the
pioneers
in
the
field
of
bioinorganic
chemistry.
It
was
interesting
to
see
how
far
a
lot
of
the
science
has
come.
Some
fields
still
have
great
3 :
Even
though
we
know
much
more
about
the
structures,
we
still
wonder
how
the
O-O
bond
forms
in
photosystem
II(光合体系II).
?
One
thing
that
has
started
to
change
4
is
the
increasing
number
of
women
and
people
of
color
among
conference
speakers
and
participants.
We
are
5
close
to
solving
the
equity(公平)problems
in
science
or
science
meetings,
but
the
change
in
the
6
and
atmosphere
of
meetings
overall
after
15
years
is
encouraging.
This
trend
should
continue,
and
more
members
should
have
speaking
roles
to
showcase
their
science,
and
maybe
small
meetings
could
also
require
that
a
few
talks
be
given
by
postdocs
and
early
career
faculty.
?
When
it
comes
to
big
meetings,
the
interchange
among
scientists
7
is
still
essential.
But
it’s
time
for
the
scientific
community
to
engage
in
frank
talk
about
the
8
of
meetings
on
the
climate.
Some
conferences
have
been
supporting
digital
poster
sessions
to
9
waste,
but
thousands
of
folks
flying
to
these
meetings
is
the
real
problem
to
focus
on.
It’s
time
to
think
creatively
about
how
to
reduce
the
carbon
footprint
of
meetings
while
10 —even
improving—their
value.
?
What
if
we
broke
the
large
meetings
into
smaller,
concurrent(同时发生的)ones
at
11
sites
where
people
could
gather,
sharing
the
drive
or
taking
the
train?
Despite
the
big
draw
of
large
meetings,
unless
you’re
in
the
front
rows
of
the
big
ballrooms
where
these
are
held,
you’re
watching
the
speaker
on
a
screen
from
the
back
or
even
in
an
overflow
room.
But
in
a
concurrent
sites
model,
12
conferences
could
be
spread
across
different
sites.
This
approach
would
lower
the
cost
of
13
conferences
and
thereby
potentially
increase
the
number
and
diversity
of
attendees.
A
group
of
graduate
students
piling
into
a
14
is
much
more
democratic
than
having
to
decide
who
gets
to
fly.
?
Scientific
conferences
are
vital
to
scientists’
collaboration.
Continuing
to
improve
them
in
terms
of
equity
for
both
the
participants
and
the
climate
is
something
we
can’t
stop
15
to
do.
I
volunteer
to
drive
the
first
van.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者对于大型科学会议的看法,
作者建议注重会议的环保,
减少碳足迹,
并提出了一些建议。
1.
A.
pause
B.
persistence
C.
research
D.
administration
【解析】选A。句意:
今年1月,
在停顿了15年后,
我回到了文图拉。
pause暂停;
persistence
坚持;
research
研究;
administration管理。根据上文I
was
a
no-show
at
scientific
conferences.
可知作者暂停了15年出席科学会议。故选A。
2.
A.
unbelievable
B.
unusual
C.
unreasonable
D.
unchanged
【解析】选D。unbelievable难以置信的;
unusual
不寻常的;
unreasonable
不合理的;
unchanged
不变的。根据上文中A
lot
of
things
struck
me
about
how
things
have
changed
and
how
some
things
have
stayed
the
same.
可知是没有改变的。故选D。
3.
A.
breakthroughs
B.
mysteries
C.
theories
D.
pioneers
【解析】选B。breakthroughs突破;
mysteries谜团;
theories
理论;
pioneers
先驱者。根据下文we
still
wonder
how
the
O-O
bond
forms
in
photosystem
II可知是指某些领域中仍然存在的谜题。故选B。
4.
A.
to
the
contrary
B.
in
the
long
run
C.
for
the
better
D.
beyond
control
【解析】选C。to
the
contrary相反;
in
the
long
run
从长远来看;
for
the
better
为了更好;
beyond
control
无法控制。根据下文the
increasing
number
of
women
and
people
of
color
可知会议发言人和与会者中,
妇女和有色人种的人数越来越多,
这表明事情在向好的方向改变。故选C。
5.
A.
somewhat
B.
rather
C.
further
D.
nowhere
【解析】选D。根据后文close
to
solving
the
equity
problems
in
science
or
science
meetings可知作者认为人们离解决科学或科学会议的公平问题还差得远,
应用nowhere。故选D。
6.
A.
composition
B.
style
C.
interaction
D.
management
【解析】选B。composition成分;
style风格;
interaction
相互作用;
management
管理。根据后文and
atmosphere
of
meetings可知是指会议的风格和氛围。故选B。
7.
A.
on
the
Internet
B.
on
the
surface
C.
in
person
D.
in
particular
【解析】选C。on
the
Internet在互联网上;
on
the
surface
表面上看;
in
person
当面;
in
particular
尤其是。结合后文the
scientific
community
to
engage
in
frank
talk可知科学家在大型会议上面对面的交流仍然非常重要。故选C。
8.
A.
importance
B.
focus
C.
findings
D.
impact
【解析】选D。importance重要性;
focus专注;
findings
调查结果;
impact
影响;
根据下文It’s
time
to
think
creatively
about
how
to
reduce
the
carbon
footprint
of
meetings
可知是坦率地讨论会议对气候的影响。故选D。
9.
A.
end
up
with
B.
cut
down
on
C.
give
publicity
to
D.
lay
emphasis
on
【解析】选B。end
up
with以……结束;
cut
down
on
削减;
切断;
give
publicity
to
宣传;
lay
emphasis
on
强调。根据后文宾语waste可知是支持减少浪费,
故选B。
10.
A.
presenting
B.
documenting
C.
preserving
D.
processing
【解析】选C。presenting展示;
documenting
记录;
preserving
保存;
processing
加工。根据后文even
improving—their
value以及上下文语境可知,
在减少碳足迹的同时,
要保留科学会议的价值。故选C。
11.
A.
academic
B.
regional
C.
significant
D.
environmental
【解析】选A。academic学术的;
regional
区域的;
significant
重要的;
environmental
环境的。根据上文内容可知文章主要讨论的是科学会议召开的问题,
结合常识科学会议应当是在学术地点召开。故选A。
12.
A.
major
B.
interactive
C.
professional
D.
different
【解析】选D。major主要的;
interactive
交互的;
professional
专业的;
different
不同的。根据下文conferences
could
be
spread
across
different
sites可知不同的会议可以分布在不同的地点。故选D。
13.
A.
televising
B.
attending
C.
conducting
D.
hosting
【解析】选B。televising电视播送;
attending
出席;
conducting
指挥;
hosting
举办。上文提到在并发站点模型中召开会议,
这样是为了减少人们出席会议的费用。故选B。
14.
A.
ballroom
B.
playground
C.
van
D.
plane
【解析】选C。句意:
一群研究生挤进面包车,
比决定谁能坐飞机参加会议更民主。
ballroom舞厅;
playground运动场;
van
货车;
面包车;
plane飞机。根据下文I
volunteer
to
drive
the
first
van可知是面包车。故选C。
15.
A.
neglecting
B.
proposing
C.
discouraging
D.
striving
【解析】选D。neglecting忽视;
proposing
提议;
discouraging
沮丧;
striving
奋斗。根据上文Scientific
conferences
are
vital
to
scientists’
collaboration.
可知科学会议对科学家的合作至关重要,
所以继续改进科学会议的召开是我们不能停止奋斗的事情。故选D。
Ⅰ.
应用文写作
(2020·武汉高二检测)
假定你是李华,
最近你校英文报在举办“Exercise
an
Hour
Every
Day,
Healthy
Life
for
a
Lifetime”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文。
要点:
1.
你对征文主题的理解;
2.
你喜欢的运动项目及活动情况;
3.
该运动给你的生活和学习带来的益处。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.
题目与开头已写好,
不计入总词数。
Exercise
an
Hour
Every
Day,
Healthy
Life
for
a
Lifetime
Nowadays,
doing
sports
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
_____________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Exercise
an
Hour
Every
Day,
Healthy
Life
for
a
Lifetime
Nowadays,
doing
sports
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
As
we
know,
a
person
who
keeps
on
taking
exercises
regularly
will
keep
fit
and
live
a
happy
life.
As
for
me,
my
favorite
sport
is
playing
basketball.
After
school
I
usually
spend
half
an
hour
on
it,
which
not
only
builds
up
my
body
but
also
makes
me
refreshed.
Playing
basketball
helps
me
relax
after
a
period
of
tiring
study
and
improves
my
study
efficiency.
Besides,
through
the
game,
I
have
learned
the
spirit
of
teamwork.
It
is
also
a
good
way
for
me
to
make
new
friends.
In
short,
playing
basketball
enriches
my
life
and
makes
me
more
confident.
Let’s
do
sports
together
and
enjoy
a
healthy
life!
Ⅱ.
阅读理解
Rain
beat
against
the
window,
matching
my
mood.
I
should
have
known
that
my
new
job
at
the
hospital
was
too
good
to
be
true.
Throughout
the
day,
rumors
warned
that
the
newest
employee
from
each
department
would
be
laid
off.
I
was
the
newest
one
in
the
training
department.
My
boss
appeared.
“You
probably
know
we’re
cutting
back,
”
he
said,
“Administration
wants
us
to
offer
outplacement
classes
to
help
those
employees
find
other
jobs,
showing
them
how
to
act
in
an
interview,
for
example.
”
“Fine,
”
I
answered
unwillingly,
not
knowing
what
else
to
say.
I
decided
to
go
home
early
that
day.
In
the
hall,
I
met
the
lady
who
brought
us
cookies
every
Friday.
She
was
a
little
woman
with
gray
hair.
Only
her
head
and
the
top
of
her
green
apron
were
visible
over
the
car
loaded
with
cleaning
supplies.
At
least
she
had
a
job!
At
the
final
meeting,
laid-off
workers
formed
a
line
at
the
door.
A
colleague
whispered
“I
can’t
believe
our
Cookie
Lady
is
being
laid
off.
We’ll
miss
her
as
much
as
we’ll
miss
her
cookies.
”
When
the
colleague
spoke
to
her
in
Spanish,
I
knew
my
classes
would
be
useless
for
her
and
I
realized
how
much
better
off
I
was
than
this
poor
woman.
I
decided
to
do
something
for
her.
I
wrote
to
a
newspaper
expressing
how
I
felt
about
the
unselfishness
of
the
Cookie
Lady
who
needed
a
job.
A
few
days
later,
my
article
appeared
in
the
newspaper
and
the
Cookie
Lady
was
allowed
to
stay
in
her
position.
On
the
same
day,
I
received
a
letter,
which
seemed
so
unlikely
that
I
read
it
twice.
“An
editor
of
a
local
magazine
likes
your
piece
and
wants
you
to
call
her
next
time
you’re
looking
for
work.
.
.
”
【文章大意】本文是记叙文。作者面临着公司的裁员,
为了帮助将要被裁的卖饼干的女士,
作者写信给一家报纸,
介绍了这位需要一份工作来养家糊口的女士的故事。最终,
这位女士保住了工作,
作者也因这篇文章得到本地杂志的邀请信。作者的经历告诉我们:
善行总会有好报。
1.
What
was
the
author
asked
to
do?
A.
Help
the
laid-off
workers.
B.
Resign
from
the
hospital.
C.
Leave
earlier
that
day.
D.
Take
care
of
patients.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中Administration
wants
us
to
offer
outplacement
classes
to
help
those
employees
find
other
jobs,
showing
them
how
to
act
in
an
interview.
可知,
老板希望他给下岗工人上课,
帮助他们找到新工作,
故选A。
2.
How
did
the
author
help
the
Cookie
Lady?
A.
He
offered
her
a
high-paid
job.
B.
He
gave
her
advice
on
job
hunting.
C.
He
taught
her
how
to
pass
an
interview.
D.
He
made
her
story
known
to
others.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第五段中I
decided
to
do
something
for
her.
I
wrote
to
a
newspaper
expressing
how
I
felt
about
the
unselfishness
of
the
Cookie
Lady
who
needed
a
job.
可知,
作者写信给一家报纸,
写了关于这位女士的故事,
让大家都知道了她的故事,
故选D。
3.
What
does
the
story
tell
us?
A.
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
B.
Good
deeds
have
their
rewards.
C.
Little
people
can
make
a
big
difference.
D.
Love
brings
more
joy
to
people
than
work
does.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。本文作者面临着公司的裁员,
作者因为写了一个关于需要一份工作来养家糊口的女士的故事,
让其得到了工作,
而自己因这篇文章也得到本地杂志的邀请信,
作者的经历告诉我们:
Good
deeds
have
their
rewards(善行总会有好报的)。故选B。(共123张PPT)
Unit
2 Lessons
in
life
Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
词汇积淀·素养初探
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.
a
__________(悲观的)
view
of
life
2.
_________
(不正常的)heart
rhythms
3.
personal
__________(财物)
4.
__________(广泛的)
support
5.
beyond
__________(认出,
识别)
6.
result
__(导致)failure
7.
far
_____(远非)perfect
pessimistic
abnormal
possessions
widespread
recognition
in
from
Ⅱ.
选词填空
tend
to,
after
all,
get
through,
lose
touch
with,
be
made
up
of,
be
reunited
with,
far
from,
make
the
most
of,
keep
in
touch
with,
be
based
on
1.
The
outcome
is
still
________clear.
?
2.
People
______have
very
strong
feelings
about
which
style
they
prefer.
?
3.
Both
countries
agreed
that
normal
relations
would
___________noninterference
in
each
other’s
internal
affairs.
?
far
from
tend
to
be
based
on
4.
________he
is
still
a
schoolboy.
?
5.
I
think
you
can
__________the
first
two
chapters.
?
6.
After
liberation
he
________________his
sister,
whom
he
had
had
no
news
of
for
years.
?
7.
We
_____________him
last
year,
but
we
had
________________each
other
for
ten
years
before.
?
8.
No
matter
what
substance
it
may
be,
it
____________atom.
?
9.
We’ve
only
got
one
day
in
London,
so
let’s
_______________it
and
see
everything.
?
After
all
get
through
was
reunited
with
lost
touch
with
kept
in
touch
with
is
made
up
of
make
the
most
of
阅读精研·素养构建
Ⅰ.
文本整体理解:
理清文章架构
Ⅱ.
文本细节理解:
探寻语篇细节信息
1.
According
to
the
passage,
the
following
sentences
are
right
except
______.
?
A.
Morrie
suffered
from
a
serious
disease
B.
The
book
is
more
about
life
than
death
C.
The
four
people
are
all
fond
of
the
book
D.
Mitch
was
very
content
with
his
life
2.
What
can’t
we
infer
from
Vivian’s
comments?
A.
She
cried
while
reading
the
book.
B.
She
has
lost
track
of
some
good
friends.
C.
The
book
makes
a
difference
to
her.
D.
Auden
is
her
favorite
poet.
3.
Which
topics
aren’t
mentioned
in
the
book
in
the
passage?
A.
Friendship
and
love.
B.
Joy
and
hope.
C.
Power
and
art.
D.
Death
and
value.
4.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.
The
introduction
to
Tuesdays
with
Morrie.
B.
Comments
on
Tuesdays
with
Morrie
by
different
readers.
C.
Lessons
on
the
meaning
of
life.
D.
How
to
live
a
full
life.
答案:
1～4.
DDCB
Ⅲ.
文本素养提升:
阅读技能综合运用
1.
根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。
译文:
我认为知道这一点对年轻人很重要:
赚了很多钱并不总是让他们快乐,
或
者_____________________________________!
看起来与众不同并不意味着一个人不正常
译文:
尽管它得到了广泛的认可,
但我的第一印象是,
《相约星期二》只是由一
系列过度情绪化的想法和信息组成的,
___________________。
其中很多都是重复的
2.
根据课文完成短文。
Tuesdays
with
Morrie
is
(1)__
popular
book
about
the
weekly
conversations
between
Mitch
and
Morrie.
Readers
can
learn
lessons
on
the
meaning
of
life
and
how
best
to
live
it.
a
After
reading
Tuesdays
with
Morrie,
the
four
readers
benefit
a
lot
from
(2)__.
Arthur
K
found
the
book
(3)_____
(fill)with
joy
and
hope.
Besides,
the
book
also
encourages
him
to
appreciate
(4)_____
he
has
and
to
make
the
most
of
each
day.
Amy
Wang
felt
she
(5)
_________(give)a
deeper
insight
into
the
world
and
thought
people
should
choose
what
is
important
in
their
lives
themselves,
so
she
thinks
the
book
should
be
on
all
school
reading
(6)____
(list).
Marty’s
first
impression
was
that
the
book
is
just
made
up
of
a
collection
of
over-emotional
thoughts
and
messages,
(7)___
thinking
back,
he
found
the
book
made
him
stop
and
think
about
how
much
he
is
influenced
by
popular
culture
and
the
importance
of
creating
his
own
values
it
filled
what
was
given
lists
but
(8)_____
(base)on
love
and
open
communication.
The
book
made
Vivian
cry
because
Morrie’s
reflections
(9)___
love
and
friendship
made
her
think
about
her
life
and
all
the
good
friends
(10)________
she
has
lost
touch
with
along
the
way.
?
based
on
that/who
3.
阅读主题活动。
(1)What
would
you
do
if
today
were
your
last
day
?
_________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________?
I
would
make
the
most
of
every
second
of
my
life,
trying
to
live
happily
and
meaningfully
with
my
most
valued
family
members
and
beloved
ones.
(2)What
would
you
do
to
make
your
life
meaningful?
___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
______________________________________?
Life
is
meant
to
be
meaningful.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
I
like
to
make
plans
at
certain
periods
of
the
year.
Choose
to
focus
on
one
thing
and
try
every
effort
to
make
myself
expertise
in
a
life
skill,
such
as
devoting
all
my
spare
time
to
learning
English
at
the
first
half
of
the
year.
要点精研·素养奠基
1.
pessimistic
adj.
悲观的,
悲观主义的
I
think
you’re
being
far
too
pessimistic.
我觉得你过于悲观了。
It
is
easy
to
be
pessimistic
about
the
future
of
financial
services
in
the
current
climate.
在当前环境下人们很容易对金融服务业的未来感到悲观。
At
any
rate,
we
should
be
optimistic
about
it
and
keep
in
a
good
mood.
不管怎么样,
我们应该乐观,
并保持好心情。
【语块积累】
be
pessimistic
about/over
对……悲观
be
optimistic
about
对……乐观
【即学活用】
(1)There
is
no
reason
to
__________________(对……悲观)the
future.
?
(2)Don’t
____________________(对……太乐观)the
result.
Look
out
for
unexpected
things
to
happen.
?
(3)语法填空
Doctors
are
not
optimistic
_____
the
results
of
the
operation.
be
pessimistic
about
be
too
optimistic
about
about
2.
recognition
n.
承认,
认可;
认出,
识别
He
glanced
briefly
towards
her
but
there
was
no
sign
of
recognition.
他瞥了她一眼,
但似乎没认出她来。
The
place
has
changed
beyond
recognition.
这地方变得认不出来了。
We
recognise
this
as
a
genuine
need.
我们承认这是一种真正的需要。
It
is
generally
recognised
that
the
main
reason
of
global
warming
is
the
increasing
concentration
of
greenhouse
gases.
众所周知,
全球变暖的主要原因是温室气体浓度的增加。
【语块积累】
beyond/out
of
recognition
使人认不出来
recognise.
.
.
as/to
be.
.
.
承认/公认……是……
It’s
generally
recognised
that.
.
.
人们公认……
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)Alexander
tried
to
get
his
work
__________(recognise)in
the
medical
circles.
(2)It
___________(recognise)that
one
can’t
survive
without
knowledge
in
the
modern
society.
?
(3)Employees
who
receive
a
very
favorable
evaluation
may
deserve
some
type
of
__________(recognise)
or
even
a
promotion.
recognised
is
recognised
recognition
3.
make
the
most
of
充分利用,
尽情享受
You
only
have
one
ride
through
life
so
make
the
most
of
it
and
enjoy
it.
生命是条单行道,
所以好好利用,
并且享受它吧。
Let’s
make
the
most
of
what
we
have—by
turning
it
back
into
something
new.
让我们充分利用我们所拥有的——来变废为宝。
If
you
only
have
20
minutes,
take
advantage
of
it!
如果你只有20分钟的时间,
利用起来!
【语块积累】
(1)“充分利用”短语总结
make
full/good
use
of
make
the
best
of
make
the
most
of
(2)take
advantage
of
利用……机会;
(贬)钻……空子;
占便宜
【易混辨析】
make
the
best
of
(对不利的条件等)充分利用
make
the
most
of
尽量利用有利的条件
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)The
money
collected
should
be
made
good
use
of
______(help)the
people
who
suffered
a
lot
in
the
earthquake.
?
(2)If
better
use
is
_____
(make)of
your
spare
time,
you’ll
make
good
progress
in
doing
your
business.
(3)Do
make
the
best
__
every
chance
you
have
to
speak
English.
to
help
made
of
4.
up
to
多达,
至多;
直到(某个时刻或日期);
能胜任,
适合(做);
正在做(尤指坏事);
由……决定
It’s
up
to
us
to
find
out
what
is
important
in
our
lives
and
establish
our
own
values.
找出生活中重要的事情并树立自己的价值观是由我们决定的。
It’s
up
to
us
to
change
things
we
don’t
like.
能否改变那些我们不喜欢的事情取决于我们自己。
After
four
years
of
university
studies,
Jim
is
absolutely
up
to
the
job
of
a
network
engineer.
经过了四年的大学学习,
吉姆完全能胜任网络工程师这份工作。
He’d
have
a
fit
if
he
knew
what
we
were
up
to!
要是他知道我们在干什么会气疯了的!
【语块积累】
up
to
now
直到现在
be
up
to
the
job
能胜任这项工作
be
up
to
sb.
由某人决定;
是某人的义务
It’s
up
to
sb.
to
do
sth.
做某事是某人的义务
【即学活用】
写出句中up
to的含义
(1)I
don’t
feel
up
to
helping
you
sell
the
produce
today.
(
)
(2)Up
to
10,
000
works
of
art
are
housed
in
this
gallery.
(
)
(3)I
wonder
what
he
is
up
to
at
the
top
of
the
building.
(
)
(4)He’s
not
up
to
the
position.
(
)
适合
多达
正在做
胜任
5.
get
through
(设法)处理;
完成;
接通电话;
(使)正式通过,
获得采纳;
消耗掉;
用完,
耗尽
It
is
hard
to
see
how
people
will
get
through
the
winter.
难以想象人们将怎样熬过这个冬天。
Officers
felt
their
point
of
view
was
not
getting
across
to
ministers.
官员们感觉自己的观点并未准确地传达到大臣们那里。
The
policeman
can’t
have
the
thief
getting
away
with
stealing
people’s
money.
警察不能容忍小偷偷了人们的钱而跑掉。
【语块积累】
get
across (使)被理解,
(把……)讲清楚
get
away
with
被放过,
(做坏事)不受惩罚
get
down
to(doing)sth.
开始认真地做某事
get
on/along
well
with.
.
.
与……相处得好;
(事情)进展顺利(多用于进行时)
get
over
爬过;
克服(困难);
从……中恢复过来
【即学活用】
(1)I
rang
you
several
times
but
wasn’t
able
to
__________(接通电话).
?
(2)Everything
is
getting
on/
along
well
and
we
have
___________(完成)
two-thirds
of
the
whole
task.
?
(3)Anyway,
we’re
here
now,
so
let’s
________(开始认真地做)to
some
serious
work.
?
(4)I
spoke
slowly
but
I
couldn’t
___
my
meaning
______(讲清楚).
get
through
got
through
get
down
get
across
6.
keep
in
touch
with
保持联系
Remember
to
keep
in
touch
with
me
when
you
get
there.
记住到了那里要和我保持联系。
I
tried
to
get
in
touch
with
you
yesterday
evening,
but
I
think
you
were
out.
我昨晚想要和你联系,
但好像你不在家里。
In
my
job
one
tends
to
lose
touch
with
friends.
干我这行,
往往会与朋友失去联系。
Washington
politicians
are
out
of
touch
with
the
American
people.
华盛顿的政客们脱离了美国民众。
【语块积累】
get
in
touch
with
取得联系
lose
touch
with
失去联系
stay
in
touch
with
保持联系
be
in
touch
with
保持联系
be
out
of
touch
with
失去联系
【即学活用】
(1)To
make
it
easier
_________________(与……取得联系)
us,
you’d
better
keep
this
card
at
hand.
?
(2)He
prefers
______________________(与……保持联系)his
friends
by
sending
e-
mails.
?
(3)We
____________________(失
去
联
系)
for
a
couple
of
years.
?
(4)I
_____________(与……失去联系)my
old
friend
Diana.
?
to
get
in
touch
with
to
keep/stay
in
touch
with
have
been
out
of
touch
lost
touch
with
7.
From
his
window,
he
watches
each
season
change,
knowing
it
could
be
his
last.
从窗口,
他看着每个季节的变化,
知道这可能是他最后一次机会。
【句式解构】
句中knowing
是现在分词作伴随状语的用法。
A
waiter
was
serving
a
big
group,
rapidly
rearranging
tables
for
them.
一位服务员正在为一大群人服务,
迅速地为他们重新摆好桌子。
Walking
in
the
fields
on
a
March
afternoon,
he
could
feel
the
warmth
of
spring.
三月的一个下午,
他走在田野里,
感到了春天的温暖。
The
boys
ran
out
of
the
room,
laughing
merrily.
男孩们跑出房间,
高兴地笑着。
【名师点津】
现在分词作伴随状语
(1)用法:
说明动作发生的背景或情况,
表示一个陪衬动作,
没有相应的状语从句可以转换。
(2)与谓语动词的关系:
一般情况下,
现在分词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。
(3)逻辑主语:
其逻辑主语就是句中的主语。
(4)现在分词(短语)作伴随状语时,
常置于句末,
可转换成一个并列谓语。
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)He
sat
on
the
sofa,
________
(focus)his
attention
on
a
storybook.
(2)She
shook
her
head,
________
(reject)my
offer.
(3)Lots
of
rescue
workers
were
working
around
the
clock,
_______
(send)
supplies
to
Yushu,
Qinghai
Province
after
the
earthquake.
focusing
rejecting
sending
【要点拾遗】
1.
abnormal
adj.
反常的;
不正常的
The
abnormal
bleeding
is
your
body’s
own
red
flag
of
danger.
非正常的出血是你的身体发出的危险信号。
It
is
normal
to
spend
two
or
three
years
working
in
this
country
before
being
posted
overseas.
被派往海外之前,
通常会在这个国家工作两三年。
It
was
several
days
before
the
floodwater
sank
and
life
returned
to
normal.
过了几天洪水才退,
生活才恢复了正常。
Rainfall
has
been
above
normal
this
July.
今年七月的降雨量在标准以上。
【语块积累】
It
is
normal(for
sb.
)to
do
sth.
(对某人来说)做某事是正常的
be
back
to
normal/return
to
normal
恢复正常
above/below
normal
高于/低于正常水平
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)It
is
normal
______(feel)nervous
at
first
when
you
make
a
speech
in
the
public.
?
(2)Everything
returned
__
normal
after
the
heavy
rain.
(3)The
temperature
in
the
desert
is
______
normal.
(4)This
warm
weather
is
_________(normal)for
February.
to
feel
to
above
abnormal
2.
a
series
of一系列的,
一连串的
From
1902
to
1904
he
painted
a
series
of
pictures
where
the
main
colour
was
blue.
从1902年到1904年,
他画了一系列以蓝色为主色调的画。
The
success
of
the
recent
TV
series
has
aroused
young
people’s
curiosity
about
rock
music.
最近的电视连续剧的成功激起了年轻人对摇滚乐的好奇。
An
accurate
diagnosis
was
made
after
a
series
of
examinations.
准确的诊断是在一系列的检查后做出的。
【语块积累】
TV
series
电视连续剧
a
series
of
experiments
一系列实验
a
series
of
events
一连串事件
【名师点津】
series误区警示
series单复数形式相同。“a
series
of+n.
”作主语时,
谓语动词通常用单数形式。
【即学活用】
(1)
______________(一系列电影)about
the
artist
has
come
out.
?
(2)
____________(这部电视连续剧)became
popular
across
the
country.
?
(3)This
case
caused
_______________(一连串事件).
?
A
series
of
films
The
TV
series
a
series
of
events
3.
tend
to
do
sth.
倾向于做某事
People
tend
to
text
or
email
instead
of
calling
because
of
convenience,
as
they
see
it
as
a
controlled
form
of
communication.
为了方便,
人们倾向于发短信或电子邮件,
而不是打电话,
因为他们将短信和电子邮件视为可控的通信方式。
We
tend
to
make
mistakes
when
we
do
things
in
a
hurry.
忙中不免出错。
Ambulance
crews
were
tending
to
the
injured.
救护车上的救护人员在照料受伤者。
There
is
a
tendency
to
confuse
intelligence
with
insight.
人们倾向于把智力和洞察力混为一谈。
【语块积累】
(1)tend(to)
sb.
/sth.
照料/
护理某人;
照管某事物
(2)tendency
n.
趋势;
倾向
There
is
a
tendency(for
sb.
)to
do
sth.
(某人)有做某事的倾向
【即学活用】
(1)People
___________(往往需要)less
sleep
as
they
get
older.
?
(2)Doctors
along
with
nurses
________________(照顾伤者).
?
(3)
___________________________(有上升的趋势)for
women
to
have
children
later
in
life.
?
tend
to
need
tended
the
injured
There’s
an
increasing
tendency
4.
pass
sth.
on
(to
sb.
)转交,
传给,
递给
The
Queen
is
passing
the
money
on
to
a
selection
of
her
favourite
charities.
女王要把那笔钱交给她最喜欢的一些慈善机构。
There
is
a
risk
of
passing
the
virus
on.
有传播病毒的风险。
This
title
will
only
pass
down
through
the
male
line.
这个头衔将只能传给男性后裔。
I
see
them
pass
by
my
house
every
day.
我每天看见他们从我家旁边经过。
He
was
one
of
the
last
of
the
crowd
to
pass
through
the
barrier.
他是那群人里最后一批跨越障碍的。
【语块积累】
pass
by
路过,
经过
pass
down
把(知识或技能)往下传
pass
away
去世
pass
through
通过,
穿过,
经过
【即学活用】
(1)Some
scientists
have
voiced
concern
that
the
disease
could
be
___________
_______
(传给人类).
?
(2)If
you
want
to
_______(传递)
values
to
your
team,
start
by
defining
what
those
values
mean
to
you.
?
(3)In
the
history
of
education,
humans
made
a
special
effort
to
_________(传承)
its
valuable
traditions.
?
(4)An
estimated
1,
600
vessels
____________(经过)this
channel
annually.
?
passed
on
to
humans
pass
on
pass
down
pass
through
【一语闻天下】
1.
The
cost
cuts
were
introduced
in
February,
at
the
height
of
the
domestic
COVID-19
outbreak,
when
factories,
restaurants,
hotels
and
shopping
malls
remained
shuttered
nationwide,
threatening
widespread
job
losses.
今年2月,
在国内新冠疫情最严重的时候实施了成本削减措施,
当时全国范围内的工厂、餐馆、酒店和购物中心仍然关门歇业,
可能导致大范围的失业。
2.
The
police
had
arrested
33
persons
in
connection
with
the
violence
on
June
9.
The
offences
included
unlawful
assembly,
and
possession
of
an
offensive
weapon.
警方逮捕了33名与6月9日暴力事件有关的人,
违法行为包括非法集会和持有进攻性武器。
3.
Anyone
coming
into
the
market
must
first
pass
a
facial
recognition
system,
as
well
as
temperature
checks,
said
the
deputy
general
manager,
Gu
Zhaoxue.
副总经理顾兆学说,
任何进入市场的人都必须首先通过面部识别系统和体温检查。
4.
2,
400
rare
NASA
photos
include“Blue
Marble”,
which
is
estimated
to
sell
for
up
to
￡25,
000,
and
a
photo
of
the
first
“Earthrise”
seen
by
humans
in
space,
dated
1968
and
worth
up
to
￡30,
000.
在2400张美国宇航局的珍贵照片中,
“蓝色弹珠”估价高达2.
5万英镑,
人类进入太空后首度目睹“地出”的1968年的照片估价也高达3万英镑。
5.
Moreover,
part-time
delivery
is
a
practical
way
for
them
to
get
in
touch
with
people,
some
students
said.
此外,
一些学生说,
兼职送外卖是与人打交道的一种切实可行的方式。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出单词正确形式
1.
(2019·江苏高考)Large
human
brains
consume
more
food,
and
_______(使虚
弱)muscles.
2.
(2019·天津高考)Right
after
Erin
took
_________(拥有)of
my
wallet
on
the
bus,
she
posted
a
picture
of
my
driver’s
license
to
an
online
forum,
trying
to
see
if
anyone
knew
me.
3.
To
find
out
if
the
special
quality
was
more
__________(广泛流传的)
in
birds,
the
researchers
sought
the
red-backed
fairy
wren,
another
species
of
Australian
songbird.
weaken
possession
widespread
4.
In
modern
society,
punctuality
is
a
necessary
virtue.
It
is
a
__________(认可)
of
the
importance
of
other
people.
5.
They
appeared
surprisingly
__________(悲观的)about
their
chances
of
winning.
6.
We
_________(预料)
that
sales
will
rise
next
year.
7.
Tourists
with
_________(反常的)
temperatures
are
not
allowed
to
join
tours.
recognition
pessimistic
anticipate
abnormal
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
Those
separated
from
relatives
will
later
_______________their
families.
?
那些与亲人分离的孩子以后将与他们的亲人团聚。
2.
Since
Chinese
dream
____________every
ordinary
people’s
dreams,
we
can
help
realize
Chinese
dream
by
striving
to
make
our
own
dreams
come
true.
?
因为中国梦由每一个平凡人的梦想组成,
所以我们可以通过努力实现自己的梦
想来帮助实现中国梦。
be
reunited
with
is
made
up
of
3.
Don’t
blame
him
for
breaking
that
vase;
_______he
is
a
child.
?
别怪他打碎那个花瓶,
他毕竟还是小孩子。
4.
In
the
case
of
good
books,
the
point
is
not
to
see
how
many
of
them
you
can
__________,
but
how
many
you
can
make
your
own.
?
就好书而论,
关键不是看你(能)读完多少本,
而是要看你能把多少本变成自己的
东西。
5.
The
reason
why
she
can
keep
smiling
after
what
she
_______________is
that
she
is
optimistic.
?
在她经历了这一切之后还能保持满脸笑容的原因是她乐观。
after
all
get
through
has
gone
through
Ⅲ.
结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型,
根据提示写一篇50词左右的短文。
1.
在我们的生活中,
有许多事情远不能(far
from
)令人满意。
2.
尽管(despite)有很多挫折,
但我们应该鼓励自己珍惜我们所拥有的,
并充分利用(make
the
most
of)每一天。
3.
尽情地去生活(live
life
to
the
full),
知道你被爱着,
并尽力去爱别人。(名词性从句)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
In
our
lives,
there
are
many
things
which
are
far
from
satisfactory.
Despite
there
being
many
setbacks,
we
should
encourage
ourselves
to
appreciate
what
we
have
and
to
make
the
most
of
each
day.
Live
life
to
the
full,
knowing
that
you
are
loved
and
that
you
have
loved
others
as
much
as
you
could.
课时素养评价
四 Unit
2 Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
Nothing
can
_______
(weak)
his
determination
to
go
abroad
for
further
study.
2.
I
don’t
want
to
sound
too
__________(pessimistic),
but
your
father’s
illness
is
very
serious.
3.
I’m
just
___________(anticipate)with
pleasure
seeing
some
of
my
reporting.
weaken
pessimistic
anticipating
4.
He
moved
around
the
room,
putting
his
__________
(possess)together.
5.
They
thought
his
behaviour
was
_________(abnormally).
6.
The
plan
received
__________
(widespread)support
throughout
the
country.
7.
If
you
are
a
writer,
this
will
bring
you
fame
and
__________(recognize).
possessions
abnormal
widespread
recognition
Ⅱ.
选词填空
make
the
most
of,
be
reunited
with,
tend
to,
after
all,
get
through
1.
White
wines
______gain
depth
of
colour
with
age.
?
2.
George
studied
hard.
He
wanted
to
_______________his
chance
to
learn.
?
3.
Finally,
the
nurse
________________her
husband
in
Jordan.
?
4.
Don’t
get
discouraged
by
setbacks;
we
are
new
to
the
work
_______.
?
5.
You
would
wonder
how
such
a
large
animal
could
__________such
a
small
hole.
?
tend
to
make
the
most
of
was
reunited
with
after
all
get
through
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
I
find
it
necessary
___________________________________.
我觉得我们有必
要按时做家庭作业。(that引导表语从句)?
2.
The
trouble
is
_______________________.
?
麻烦的是他误解了我。(that引导宾语从句)
3.
The
girl
_______________________is
from
England.
?
头发金色的那个女孩来自英国。(of
whom引导定语从句)
that
we
should
do
the
homework
on
time
that
he
misunderstood
me
the
hair
of
whom
is
golden
4.
The
house
_________________________is
an
office
building.
门是绿色的那座
房子是办公楼。(of
which引导定语从句)?
5.
The
girl
was
left
alone
in
the
room,
______________.
?
女孩独自一人留在房间里,
痛哭流涕。(现在分词作定语)
the
doors
of
which
are
green
weeping
bitterly
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·天津高二检测)
We
are
enrolled
in
the
full-time
school
called
“life”.
Every
day
in
this
school,
we
have
opportunities
to
learn
new
lessons.
No
matter
whether
we
like
these
lessons
or
not,
we
have
to
take
them,
because
they
are
our
lessons.
Why
are
we
here
in
this
world?
What
is
the
purpose
of
life?
Humans
have
tried
to
discover
the
meaning
of
life
for
thousands
of
years,
but
failed
to
get
the
answer,
because
the
meaning
of
life
is
different
from
person
to
person.
Each
one
of
us
has
his
or
her
special
purpose
and
path,
unique
and
different.
As
we
travel
on
our
life
paths,
we
will
learn
many
great
lessons
in
order
to
fulfill
that
purpose.
Learning
our
lessons
well
is
the
key
to
discovering
the
real
meaning
of
our
own
life.
As
we
travel
through
our
lifetime,
we
may
be
taught
hard
lessons
that
others
don’t
have
to
face,
while
others
spend
years
struggling
with
problems
we
don’t
need
to
deal
with.
We
may
never
know
why
we
love
English,
not
physics,
which
indicates
that
our
paths
are
different.
While
traveling
on
our
own
paths,
sometimes
alone,
we
should,
first
of
all,
take
a
basic
lesson
in
openness.
Openness
means
being
receptive.
Life
will
present
us
with
so
many
lessons,
none
of
which
are
useful
to
us
unless
we
can
recognize
them
and
are
open
to
their
values.
These
lessons
are
not
easy
to
learn,
but
we
should
regard
them
as
gifts.
But
how
can
we
recognize
these
lessons?
It
is
a
matter
of
what
“glasses”
we
are
wearing
at
the
time.
It
is
not
difficult
to
spot
them
if
we
take
them
as
opportunities.
So
when
we
are
not
open
to
learning
our
lessons,
failing
a
weekly
English
test
might
be
like
a
disaster
rather
than
an
opportunity
to
us.
Of
course,
the
hard
lessons
may
not
be
fun,
but
they
can
actually
be
the
biggest
gifts
we
receive
from
life.
【文章大意】文章介绍了我们进入生活这所大学,
生活会告诉我们生活的目的,
生命的意义,
每个人的人生道路各不相同,
要正确对待生活中发生的一切。
1.
The
author
may
be
in
favor
of
the
viewpoint
that
all
men
are
born
______.
?
A.
equal
B.
different
C.
to
learn
lessons
D.
ready
for
challenge
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“because
the
meaning
of
life
is
different
from
person
to
person.
”可知,
作者可能会同意“每个人人生的意义各不相同”这一观点。故选B。
2.
The
example
of
“we
love
English,
not
physics”
is
mentioned
to
show
that
we
______.
?
A.
choose
our
own
paths
in
life
B.
need
to
face
some
hard
lessons
C.
discover
the
meaning
of
our
own
life
D.
realize
the
necessity
of
openness
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We
may
never
know
why
we
love
English,
not
physics,
which
indicates
that
our
paths
are
different.
”可知,
作者用“我们爱英语,
而不是物理”这个例子来说明我们各自都有各自的人生道路。故选A。
3.
Whether
we
can
see
life
lessons
as
gifts
depends
upon
our
______.
?
A.
angles
of
view
B.
common
value
system
C.
experiences
from
life
D.
willingness
to
face
challenge
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It
is
a
matter
of
what
“glasses”
we
are
wearing
at
the
time.
”可知,
你如何看待生活所给的教训要取决于自己“戴着什么样的眼镜”,
推知作者认为看待生活中的教训的态度取决于自己的视角。故选A。
4.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Life
and
Lesson
B.
Life
as
School
C.
Life
School
and
Students
D.
Gifts
from
Life
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据短文介绍我们进入生活这所大学,
在这里我们学会生活的目的,
生命的意义,
每个人的人生道路各不相同。所以这个短文就是围绕生活这所大学展开的。故选B。
【技巧点拨】
每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。主旨要义型题范围一般包括:
短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点,
概括中心思想。考生需要分析文章的篇章结构,
抓住文章的开头或结尾,
从而找出能概括文章的主题句。主题句的特点:
(1)语言特点:
归纳性、概括性、抽象性;
(2)位置特点:
主题句常出现在“总结性”语言的“信号词”后,
标题的语言特点:
独特新颖、概括性强、短小精炼。
文章标题可以是单词、短语,
也可以是句子,
它的特点是:
短小精悍,
多为一短语;
涵盖性强,
一般要求能覆盖全文,
其确定的范围要恰当,
既不能太大,
也不能太小;
精确性强,
不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。
如小题4,
本题是标题类,
要短小精悍,
并且涵盖性强。短文介绍我们进入生活这所大学,
在这里我们学会生活的目的,
生命的意义,
每个人的人生道路各不相同。可推知,
这个短文就是围绕生活这所大学展开的,
所以B项是最佳标题。
B
My
challenge
for
you
is
this:
to
read
a
book
for
15
minutes
every
single
day
for
a
month.
Let
me
explain
a
bit,
by
telling
you
where
the
challenge
came
from.
I
have
many
things
in
common
with
my
dad,
like
music
taste
and
sense
of
humor,
but
sadly
reading
isn’t
one
of
them.
I
can
happily
spend
a
whole
day
with
a
book,
but
my
dad
can’t
read
a
book
for
longer
than
about
5
minutes.
He
reads
emails,
websites
and
papers
for
work,
but
not
books.
He’s
busy,
so
I
think
sitting
down
to
read
for
just
15
minutes
a
day
is
a
good
way
to
relax
and
to
introduce
him
to
reading.
My
dad
is
not
the
only
person
who
avoids
books.
I
know
lots
of
people
would
rather
relax
on
their
computers
or
in
front
of
the
TV.
Everyone
is
different
and
has
their
own
interests,
but
I
think
there
are
lots
of
benefits
to
reading,
which
screen-based
activities
don’t
have.
Firstly,
it’s
better
for
your
eyes.
Looking
at
screens
can
be
very
stressful
for
your
eye
muscles,
and
clearly
you
should
avoid
looking
at
screens
for
an
hour
before
bed,
to
get
a
good
night’s
sleep.
One
thing
I
personally
love
reading,
is
being
transported
to
another
world—I
would
often
forget
the
time
or
things
around
me!
Reading
is
a
great
way
to
switch
off
before
you
go
to
bed,
because
you
think
more
about
the
world
of
the
book,
rather
than
the
real
world,
so
you
can
truly
relax.
I
know
you
can
be
transported
to
a
different
world
in
a
film
or
a
TV
show,
but
I
think
books
do
it
better.
I
also
enjoy
hearing
what
people
are
doing
and
finding
out
what
they
think.
Reading
gives
me
the
chance
to
get
to
know
hundreds
of
new
people!
It
also
teaches
you
to
see
things
from
other
people’s
point
of
view,
and
understand
other
people’s
decisions
or
opinions.
With
a
book,
you
can
hear
everything
a
character
is
thinking
or
feeling—you
really
can
be
inside
someone
else’s
head!
So
give
it
a
go!
Take
15
minutes
when
you
are
waking
up,
going
to
bed,
eating
lunch,
or
having
a
coffee.
If
you
read
a
lot,
why
not
try
15
minutes
of
an
English
book,
or
pass
the
challenge
on
to
someone
else?
Good
luck,
and
happy
reading!
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,
主要讲述了我给你的挑战:
一个月每天读15分钟的书。
5.
The
author
mentions
his
father
in
the
text
to
show______.
?
A.
his
father
is
busy
B.
reading
is
important
C.
his
father
likes
reading
D.
many
people
have
no
habit
of
reading
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段My
dad
is
not
the
only
person
who
avoids
books.
I
know
lots
of
people
would
rather
relax
on
their
computers
or
in
front
of
the
TV.
可知,
我父亲绝不是唯一一个不看书的人。我知道有很多人宁愿在电脑或电视机前放松,
故选D。
6.
The
author
writes
the
text
mainly
basing
on______.
?
A.
his
personal
experience
B.
some
scientific
experiments
C.
his
father’s
personal
advice
D.
knowledge
from
books
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第五段One
thing
I
personally
love
reading,
is
being
transported
to
another
world—I
would
often
forget
the
time
or
things
around
me!
可知,
就我个人喜欢读书这件事来说,
读书可以转换到另一个世界,
我将忘记时间或周围的事情,
可知这篇文章的基础是“作者的亲身经历”。故选A。
7.
The
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
5
refers
to______.
?
A.
helping
readers
sleep
well
B.
making
readers
feel
relaxed
C.
transporting
readers
to
a
different
world
D.
reminding
readers
of
the
real
world
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据句意可知,
我知道你可以在电影或电视节目中被带到一个不同的世界,
但我认为书可以做得更好。所以此处是指读者被带到另一个世界。故选C。
8.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
to
reading?
A.
Negative.
B.
Uncertain.
C.
Supportive.
D.
Doubtful.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,
作者建议大家要每天读书,
可见作者是支持大家阅读的。故选C。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2021·大连高二检测)
Life
Lessons
Life
is
not
easy
when
you
are
pursuing
something
worthwhile
and
ready
to
learn
from
the
best
experiences.
1
Here
are
some
life
lessons
which
people
will
learn
the
hard
way
in
majority
of
cases.
?
It
takes
consistent
time
and
effort
to
be
successful
in
any
area.
However,
People
usually
get
discouraged
when
it
takes
more
time
than
they
thought
it
would.
At
this
time,
people
refer
only
to
people
who
have
already
achieved
what
you
want
to
be,
which
most
people
fail
to
do.
Look
at
any
successful
person
and
you’ll
notice
one
thing
common
in
all
of
them.
They
took
time
to
learn
and
mastered
their
skills
like
no
one
else.
2 ?
Be
brave
to
take
the
road
less
travelled.
In
our
whole
life,
we
always
want
to
follow
the
same
path
that
everyone
suggests,
do
the
same
things
everyone
does,
take
the
same
career
path
everyone
takes,
wear
the
same
clothes
everyone
wears,
and
hang
out
with
the
same
people
we
work
with.
3
But
when
you
get
bored
of
life,
you
will
realize
that
you
are
not
meant
to
do
what
everyone
does
and
that
your
destiny
is
different
from
anyone
else’s
out
there
in
the
world.
But
the
price
you
pay
to
realize
this
is
high
because
it
takes
a
great
amount
of
courage
to
follow
your
own
path.
?
You
don’t
have
to
live
your
life
in
a
way
society
wants
you
to.
4
Parents
sometimes
force
their
children
to
select
a
career
they
don’t
want
because
other
children
have
selected
that
career.
Worst
of
all,
people
follow
them
without
even
asking.
There
is
no
harm
in
old
rituals(惯例)
and
beliefs
but
when
you
pursue
them
before
your
interest,
sooner
or
later
you’ll
realize
that
you
should
first
do
what
you
think
is
right.
?
5
However,
if
you
are
smart
enough
to
learn
early
and
wish
not
to
waste
your
precious
time
learning
them
the
hard
way,
learn
them
now
and
apply
it
to
your
life
as
soon
as
possible.
?
A.
You
have
to
break
the
rules
sometimes.
B.
After
all,
life
lessons
are
always
learned
the
hard
way.
C.
There
is
no
elevator
to
success;
you
have
to
take
the
stairs.
D.
The
reason
why
we
follow
others
is
that
we
are
scared
to
fail.
E.
It
always
takes
tests
and
then
fails
us
to
learn
anything
worthwhile.
F.
The
general
rule
goes
that
the
harder
you
try,
the
greater
results
you
get.
G.
Many
old
beliefs
are
being
performed
these
days
and
are
followed
blindly.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了需要费一番周折才能学会的几个生活教训。
1.
【解析】选E。由前后句可知,
当你想追寻值得做的事情并准备学习最好的经验时,
生活并不是简单的。下面的这些教训,
大部分的情况下人们都是费一番苦功才会学到。所以选项起到承上启下的作用。故E选项“它总是测试我们,
让我们通过失败来学习有价值的东西”切题。故选E项。
2.
【解析】选C。由上文可知,
随便找出一个成功的人,
你就会发现成功人士的共同点。他们都比常人努力,
花时间去学习并掌握技能。所以选项是对上几句的总结,
来说明成功的途径是什么。故C选项“通往成功的路上没有电梯,
你只能去一级一级地爬楼梯”
切题。故选C项。
3.
【解析】选D。由空格前句可知,
我们按着别人建议的道路去走,
做别人做的事情,
走别人走的职业路线,
穿和别人一样的衣服,
和同事一起出去玩。所以选项要说明这么做的原因是什么。故D选项“我们总是跟随别人的原因是我们害怕失败”切题。故选D项。
4.
【解析】选G。由空格后句可知,
父母们有时会强迫孩子选择孩子不喜欢的专业就因为其他孩子选择了那个专业。所以选项要与后句一同具体说明社会上一些不好的风气。故G选项“许多老的规矩最近又开始风行,
人们盲目地跟风
”切题。故选G项。
5.
【解析】选B。由空格后句可知,
然而,
如果你足够聪明想早点儿学到它们,
不想把宝贵的时间浪费在费劲去学这些教训上,
那么你现在就可以学习吸取它们,
并可以尽早把它们用到你的生活中。所以选项与后一句为转折关系。故B选项“毕竟,
生活中的教训总是需要费一番苦功才能学到”切题。故选B项。
完形填空
(2021·合肥高二检测)
How
to
help
your
kids
find
a
purpose?
You
don’t
have
to
start
with
the
really
big
questions.
Quick,
what’s
the
meaning
of
life?
Many
of
us
may
not
be
able
to
answer
that,
but
that
doesn’t
1
our
kids
don’t
have
questions
or
need
answers.
?
“The
sense
that
your
personal
life
is
2
to
you
is
a
basis
of
psychological
well-being,
”
says
Michael
F.
Steger,
director
of
the
laboratory
for
Meaning
and
Quality
of
Life
at
Colorado
State
University.
Not
only
that,
it
is
tightly
tied
to
being
happier,
more
positive,
more
3 ,
more
caring,
more
helpful,
more
resilient
(有弹性的),
and
more
satisfied
in
your
life,
relationships,
and
work.
?
“But
helping
your
kids
find
meaning
doesn’t
mean
parents
have
to
4
all
life’s
ancient
mysteries,
”
Steger
says.
The
5
is
to
understand
the
difference
between
the
meaning
of
life
and
the
meaning
in
life.
?
“We
do
not
have
to
start
with
the
biggest
and
most
troubling
questions
about
our
lives,
”
Steger
says.
“We
can
start
with
trying
to
6
how,
today,
right
now,
we
are
going
to
do
one
thing
that
makes
the
story
of
our
lives
more
positive,
or
makes
a
positive
difference
to
someone
else.
”?
With
kids
in
7
school,
Steger
says,
“At
the
most
basic
level,
our
best
hopes
for
our
children
are
that
they
feel
their
lives
matter
and
that
they
8 .
”
To
start
conversations
along
those
lines,
says
Steger,
“You
can
ask
questions
about
what
they
think
their
best
9
or
strengths
are,
whether
they
have
good
relationships
with
other
people,
whether
they
care
about
others.
You
can
ask
them
about
times
when
they
have
made
a
difference,
made
someone
feel
better,
felt
10
for
doing
something,
or
helped
someone
out.
All
of
these
kinds
of
questions
can
start
a
conversation
about
your
kid’s
11
way
of
being
in
and
contributing
to
the
world.
”?
In
middle
school,
says
Steger,
“Kids
are
being
exposed
to
ideas,
behaviors,
assumptions,
and
priorities
that
might
be
12
different
from
the
ones
they
have
always
assumed
were
true.
”
So
for
kids
of
this
age,
parents
can
start
conversations
focusing
on
how
your
children’s
sense
of
who
they
are,
how
they
related
to
others
and
what
life
is
has
been
13 .
?
By
high
school,
according
to
Steger,
“We
hope
our
children
see
how
much
their
lives
matter,
see
that
they
are
at
the
beginning
of
an
exciting
and
strengthening
life
story,
and
have
some
slight
ideas
about
14 .
”But
the
question
of
what
you
want
to
do
with
your
life
is
too
big
for
a
single
conversation,
says
Steger.
Instead,
he
encourages
parents
to
have
15 ,
smaller
conversations
with
their
kids
about
how
they
view
themselves
and
their
lives,
and
what
kind
of
impact
they
would
like
to
make.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。个人生活对你有意义,
这是心理健康的基础,
它还与更快乐、更积极、更自信、更有爱心、更有帮助、更有弹性、对生活、人际关系和工作更满意紧密相关。因此文章主要从小学、中学和高中孩子的三个阶段来说明如何帮助孩子找到自己生命的意义。
1.
A.
intend
B.
mean
C.
remain
D.
hope
【解析】选B。intend打算;
mean意味着;
remain保持;
hope希望;
盼望。结合文章可知,
大人可能不会回答,
但并不意味着孩子们没有问题或不需要答案。故选B。
2.
A.
significant
B.
decisive
C.
meaningful
D.
useful
【解析】选C。significant意义重大的;
decisive决定性的;
meaningful有意义的;
useful有用的。结合下文a
basis
of
psychological
well-being可知心理健康的基础应当是一个人觉得自己的生活有意义,
其他选项与语境不符。故选C。
3.
A.
confident
B.
cautious
C.
intelligent
D.
special
【解析】选A。confident自信的;
cautious谨慎的;
intelligent聪明的;
special特别的。结合下文more
caring,
more
helpful,
more
resilient,
and
more
satisfied
in
your
life,
relationships,
and
work可推知应为褒义形容词。故选A。
4.
A.
discover
B.
present
C.
memorize
D.
solve
【解析】选D。句意:
但是帮助你的孩子找到生活的意义并不意味着父母必须要解决所有生命中古老的谜团。
discover发现;
present展现;
memorize记住;
solve解决。结合下文all
life’s
ancient
mysteries可知是解决谜团。故选D。
5.
A.
trick
B.
occupation
C.
address
D.
promise
【解析】选A。trick关键;
窍门;
occupation职业;
address地址;
promise允诺;
承诺。结合下文is
to
understand
the
difference
between
the
meaning
of
life
and
the
meaning
in
life可知此处是在说明理解生命的意义和生活的意义之间的区别的关键。故选A。
6.
A.
look
for
B.
pick
up
C.
deal
with
D.
figure
out
【解析】选D。look
for寻找;
pick
up捡起;
deal
with处理;
figure
out弄清楚。结合下文how,
today,
right
now,
we
are
going
to
do
one
thing可知要“弄清楚”如何去做一件事,
可以使我们的生活故事更加积极,
或者对其他人产生积极的影响。故选D。
7.
A.
junior
B.
advanced
C.
elementary
D.
senior
【解析】选C。junior下级的;
advanced高级的;
elementary基本的;
senior高级的。结合下文At
the
most
basic
level可知是上小学。elementary
school“小学”。故选C。
8.
A.
make
a
difference
B.
spare
no
effort
C.
take
the
initiative
D.
make
a
living
【解析】选A。make
a
difference有影响;
spare
no
effort不遗余力;
take
the
initiative带头;
积极主动;
make
a
living谋生。结合上文中的they
feel
their
lives
matter可知要让孩子相信自己,
觉得自己的生活很重要,
认为自己能有所作为。故选A。
9.
A.
specialties
B.
qualities
C.
features
D.
performances
【解析】选B。specialties专长;
qualities品质;
features特征;
performances演出。结合下文or
strengths可知是问他们认为自己最好的品质或优点是什么。故选B。
10.
A.
appreciated
B.
prepared
C.
understood
D.
well-known
【解析】选A。appreciated被赞赏的;
prepared准备好的;
understood被充分理解的;
well-known出名的。结合下文for
doing
something,
or
helped
someone
out.
可知是因为做了什么事情而被赞赏。故选A。
11.
A.
apparent
B.
smart
C.
unique
D.
appropriate
【解析】选C。apparent显然的;
smart聪明的;
unique独特的;
appropriate适当的。结合上文可知问题的目的是为了启发孩子们对自己生命意义的认识,
因此这些问题能够引发一场关于你孩子独特的生活方式和对世界的贡献的对话。故选C。
12.
A.
generally
B.
eventually
C.
impossibly
D.
completely
【解析】选D。句意:
孩子们接触到的想法、行为、假设和优先事项可能与他们一直认为的完全不同。
generally通常;
eventually最终;
impossibly不可能地;
completely完全地。故选D。
13.
A.
improving
B.
strengthening
C.
appearing
D.
changing
【解析】选D。improving促进;
strengthening加强;
appearing出现;
changing改变。结合上文可知上了中学,
孩子们接触到的想法、行为、假设和优先事项可能与他们一直认为的完全不同。因此他们之前对自我认知的感觉也一直在改变。故选D。
14.
A.
truth
B.
purpose
C.
positivity
D.
contribution
【解析】选B。truth真相;
purpose目的;
positivity积极性;
contribution贡献。结合上文How
to
help
your
kids
find
a
purpose?
可知是让孩子们对目标有一些细微的认识。故选B。
15.
A.
permanent
B.
long-lasting
C.
frequent
D.
occasional
【解析】选C。permanent永久的;
long-lasting持久的;
frequent频繁的;
occasional偶尔的。结合上文可知Steger鼓励父母要多与孩子进行频繁、小规模的对话。故选C。(共111张PPT)
Unit
2 Lessons
in
life
Developing
ideas
词汇积淀·素养初探
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.
learn
to
_________(合作)
2.
_____(纯的)
cotton
3.
a
sheet
of
___________(透明的)
coloured
plastic
4.
feel
somewhat
_____(恼火的)
5.
an
_______(荒唐的)
idea
6.
give
the
cat
a
______(轻抚)
7.
_________(本能的)
reaction
8.
in
_______(绝望)
9.
lead
a
life
of
______(奢侈)
cooperate
pure
transparent
vexed
absurd
stroke
instinctive
despair
luxury
Ⅱ.
选词填空
go
up
to,
be
pleased
with,
all
the
time,
burst
out,
be
crammed
with,
rush
into,
dressed
in,
vote
for,
search
for,
set
off
Questioning
is
a
bridge
to
learning.
When
you
begin
to
doubt
something
and
_________an
answer,
you
will
learn.
?
2.
Our
class
president
__________Cambridge
at
the
age
of
15
to
study
chemistry.
?
3.
To
my
surprise
,
I
found
my
nephew
_________a
strange
and
funny
shirt.
?
4.
Anxious
__________,
I
was
unable
to
keep
focused
for
more
than
an
hour
at
a
time.
?
5.
The
students
tried
their
best
to
do
the
task
and
the
teacher
_______________their
performance.
?
search
for
went
up
to
dressed
in
all
the
time
was
pleased
with
6.
Jack
fell
down
when
he
__________the
classroom
to
take
a
course.
?
7.
On
hearing
the
news
that
he
wasn’t
be
admitted
into
a
key
university,
he
________crying.
?
8.
The
street
_________________traffic
and
so
I
abandoned
my
rickshaw
and
walked
back
to
the
hotel.
?
9.
(2018·浙江高考)This
month
millions
of
American
kids
can
forget
about
classroom
bells
and
______for
grandparents’
homes,
sleep-away
camps
and
lifeguard
stands.
?
10.
People
not
only
cast
on-line
votes
themselves,
but
also
urge
others
to
_______competitions
like
the
“Most
Beautiful
Teacher”
and
the
“Cutest
Baby”.
?
rushed
into
burst
out
was
crammed
with
set
off
vote
for
阅读精研·素养构建
Ⅰ.
文本整体理解:
理清文章架构
ACT
Ⅳ:
the
children
search
for
the
Blue
Bird
Now
they
have
arrived
1.
_______________________.
?
Tyltyl’s
home
2.
_______________Happiness.
?
ACT
Ⅵ:
the
children
find
the
Blue
Bird
Unable
to
find
the
Blue
Bird
anywhere,
the
children
say
goodbye
to
3.
__________________and
return
home.
?
The
turtle-dove
is
the
Blue
Bird
they
were
4.
__________!
They
went
so
far
and
he
was
here
all
the
time!
?
at
the
Palace
of
Happiness
is
crammed
with
their
magical
friends
looking
for
Ⅱ.
文本细节理解:
探寻语篇细节信息
1.
What
does
the
Blue
Bird
symbolize?
A.
Happiness.
B.
Peace.
C.
Wealth.
D.
Honour.
2.
Where
do
you
think
the
children
find
the
Blue
Bird?
A.
The
Palace
of
Happiness.
B.
The
Land
of
Memory.
C.
The
Palace
of
Night.
D.
In
their
home.
3.
According
to
ACT
Ⅳ,
why
do
all
the
Happinesses
burst
out
laughing?
A.
Because
Tyltyl
isn’t
clever.
B.
Because
Tyltyl
doesn’t
realize
they
are
the
true
Blue
Bird.
C.
Because
they
love
making
fun
of
him.
D.
Because
they
are
delighted
to
communicate
with
him.
4.
What
can
you
infer
from
the
sentence
“If
any
of
you
should
find
him,
would
you
be
so
very
kind
as
to
give
him
back
to
us”
?
A.
The
dove
can
bring
him
happiness.
B.
The
boy
doesn’t
want
to
lose
the
dove.
C.
Happiness
is
around
us.
D.
Only
if
we
give
happiness
to
others
will
we
feel
happy.
答案:
1～4.
ADBD
Ⅲ.
文本素养提升:
阅读技能综合运用
根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。
译文:
这是幸福蓝天,
_____________________,
这是幸福森林:
你每次走到
窗口都会看到他……
当然是穿着蓝色的衣服
译文:
后来,
邻居带着一个_______________________进来了。
抱着狄狄的鸽子的小女孩
2.
根据课文完成短文。
Tyltyl
and
Mytyl
(1)
__________________(search)for
the
Blue
Bird
in
the
Land
of
Memory,
the
Palace
of
Night
and
the
Forest.
Now,
they
have
arrived
at
the
Palace
of
Happiness.
But
Tyltyl
doesn’t
recognise
any
Happiness,
so
all
the
Happinesses
burst
out
(2)
________
(laugh).
In
fact,
his
home
is
crammed
(3)
____
Happinesses,
but
he
doesn’t
know
where
the
Blue
Bird
is.
Unable
to
find
the
Blue
Bird,
the
children
say
goodbye
to
their
(4)
_______
(magic)friends
and
return
home.
(5)
______
they
are
trying
to
tell
their
parents
about
their
adventures,
their
neighbour
comes
in.
Her
sick
daughter
has
wanted
have
been
searching
laughing
with
magical
While
Tyltyl’s
pet
bird
for
a
long
time,
but
he
is
reluctant
to
give
(6)__
to
her
until
his
mom
awakens
him.
Later,
the
neighbour
enters
with
a
little
girl
(7)____
carries
Tyltyl’s
dove
in
her
arms.
Although
Tyltyl
tells
her
there
are
bluer
ones
for
her,
the
girl
is
so
pleased
with
the
dove
that
she
resists
(8)___________(instinctive)and
in
their
(9)_________
(hesitate)the
dove
escapes
and
flies
away.
The
girl
says
that
it
is
gone
with
(10)__cry
of
despair,
but
Tyltyl
says
it
doesn’t
matter,
expecting
people
to
give
it
back.
?
it
who
instinctively
hesitation
a
3.
阅读主题活动。
(1)Why
can’t
the
children
find
the
Blue
Bird
at
first?
Because
they
are
unaware
that
Happiness
is
around
them
all
the
time,
so
they
go
far
to
find
them.
?
(2)Where
do
the
children
find
the
Blue
Bird
at
last?
They
find
the
Blue
Bird
at
their
own
home,
because
their
home
is
crammed
with
Happiness
and
the
Blue
Bird
of
Happiness
is
there
all
the
time.
?
要点精研·素养奠基
1.
search
for搜索;
查找
You
can
use
a
directory
service
to
search
for
people
on
the
Internet.
你可以利用目录服务在因特网上搜索人。
Police
searched
the
area
for
clues.
警察在那一地带查找线索。
Visitors
are
regularly
searched
as
they
enter
the
building.
参观者进入大楼时要接受例行的搜身检查。
He
framed
this
question
in
three
different
ways
in
search
of
an
answer.
为了寻求答案,
他以三种不同方式提出了这个问题。
【语块积累】
search.
.
.
for
搜查……以寻找……
search
sp.
for
sb.
/
sth.
搜查某地寻找某人/某物
search
sb.
for
sth.
搜某人的身寻找某物
in
search
of
寻找,
寻求
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①Relief
workers
are
still
searching
the
collapsed
buildings
___
victims.
②The
young
man
drove
around
the
town
__
search
of
a
good
hotel.
(2)He
has
gone
to
a
big
city
______________________(寻找)a
better
job.
?
for
in
in
search
of/to
search
for
2.
burst
out(+doing)突然……起来
Everyone
who
heard
it
just
burst
out
laughing
when
he
came
out
with
it.
当他说出这句话时,
听到的人都大笑起来。
Malaria
is
bursting
out
again
all
over
the
world.
疟疾突然又在全世界流行起来。
She
burst
into
tears
and
ran
out
of
the
kitchen.
她突然哭起来,
跑出了厨房。
Gunmen
burst
into
his
home
and
opened
fire.
持枪歹徒突然闯进他家里开枪射击。
【语块积累】
burst
into
laughter=burst
out
laughing
突然笑起来
burst
into
tears=burst
out
crying
突然哭起来
【巧学助记】
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
One
minute
she
burst
into
_____(tear)and
the
next
minute
she
burst
out
________(laugh).
We
just
couldn’t
catch
her
mood
at
any
moment.
(2)Don’t
_________(突然闯入)
my
room
without
knocking!
?
(3)On
hearing
the
joke,
we
_________________________________(突然笑起来).
?
tears
laughing
burst
into
burst
into
laughter/burst
out
laughing
3.
be
dressed
in
穿着……(衣服)
He
was
dressed
in
white
from
head
to
toe.
他从头到脚穿了一身白色。
They
have
organized
games
and
the
staff
dress
up
as
clowns.
他们已经组织了游戏,
工作人员打扮成小丑。
I
shall
dress
myself
and
walk
to
the
fair
where
the
crowd
is
thick.
我要穿好衣服,
走到人群拥挤的市场里去。
【语块积累】
dress
sb.
/oneself
给某人(自己)穿衣
dress
up
as
打扮成
get
dressed
in
穿……(动作)
【即学活用】
(1)The
girl
______________is
an
actress.
?
穿靴子的女孩是演员。
(2)_______
in
fashionable
clothes,
she
looks
totally
different,
like
a
movie
star.
穿着时髦的衣服,
她看起来完全不同,
像个电影明星。
(3)You
can
even
ask
your
guests
to
dress
up
__movie
stars,
if
you
like!
你甚至可以要求你的客人打扮成电影明星,
如果你喜欢!
dressed
in
boots
Dressed
as
4.
He
is
no
more
absurd
than
the
majority
of
men.
.
.
?
他并不比大多数人更荒唐……
【句式解构】
no
more
absurd
than并不比……更荒唐(和大多数人一样不荒唐)
He
is
no
cleverer
than
her.
他不比她聪明(即一样笨)。
He’s
no
richer
than
a
beggar.
他不比乞丐富(即穷如乞丐)。
Each
question
required
a
response
no
longer
than
one
and
a
half
minutes.
每个问题要求的回应都不超过一分半钟。
【名师点津】该结构应注意以下几点:
(1)否定前后两个受比较对象,
即否定两者;
(2)翻译时把形容词或副词原级的反义词用于as.
.
.
as结构,
表达的意思一样。如:
no
better
than=as
bad
as与……一样不好(坏)
no
faster
than=as
slow
as与……一样不快(慢)
no
taller
than=as
short
as
与……一样不高(矮)
no
earlier
than=as
late
as与……一样不早(迟)
【即学活用】
句型转换
(1)Tom
seems
no
happier
than
his
friends.
→Tom
seems
________his
friends.
?
(2)He
ran
no
faster
than
the
rest
of
participants.
→He
ran
__________the
rest
of
participants.
?
(3)She
was
no
cleverer
than
his
husband.
→She
was
__________his
husband.
?
as
sad
as
as
slowly
as
as
stupid
as
【要点拾遗】
1.
take
place举行;
发生
A
total
solar
eclipse
is
due
to
take
place
some
time
tomorrow.
预计明天某个时刻会发生日全食。
She
wanted
Hugh’s
wedding
to
take
place
quickly.
她希望休快点举行婚礼。
Nothing
can
ever
take
the
place
of
real
love
and
family
togetherness.
什么都不能取代真爱与家庭和睦。
I
felt
out
of
place
in
my
suit
and
tie.
我穿着西服,
打着领带,
感觉十分别扭。
【语块积累】
take
one’s
place
就座,
就位;
取代某人
take
the
place
of
代替
in
place
在合适的地方
in
place
of
代替……,
顶替……
in
one’s
place
处于某人的位置
out
of
place
不自在的;
格格不入
【名师点津】
除take
place外,
happen,
occur,
break
out均表示“发生”,
它们都不能用于被动语态。take
place侧重于按计划发生。
【即学活用】(1)语法填空
①Great
changes
__________(take)place
in
our
hometown
so
far
this
year.
?
②The
professor
likes
to
put
everything
__
place.
(2)Your
teacher
is
ill,
so
I
will
______________(替代)him
to
teach
you
English.
?
have
taken
in
take
the
place
of
2.
bring.
.
.
to
life
使……复活,
恢复生机
His
paintings
brought
the
horses
to
life.
他笔下的马栩栩如生。
Interest-rate
cuts
have
failed
to
bring
about
economic
recovery.
利率下调没有带来经济复苏。
I
have
three
part-time
jobs,
which
bring
in
about
￡14,
000
a
year.
我有三份兼职工作,
一年能挣大约14
000英镑。
His
new
philosophy
was
brought
up
at
the
conference.
他的新哲学是在会上提出来的。
【语块积累】
bring
about 引起,
导致
bring
down
降低,
减少
bring
forward
将……提前;
提出
bring
in
引入;
赚得
bring
up
养育,
抚养;
提出;
呕吐
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)After
half
an
hour,
the
doctor
brought
him
__
life.
(2)Her
carelessness
brought
_____
the
terrifying
accident.
(3)She
was
brought
___
in
a
happy
home
environment.
(4)The
government
intends
to
bring
__
a
new
law
about
wearing
safety
belts
in
cars.
to
about
up
in
3.
set
off动身,
出发;
引发,
引爆
Nichols
set
off
for
his
remote
farmhouse
in
Connecticut.
尼科尔斯动身去他在康涅狄格州的偏僻农舍了。
He
had
never
intended
living
there
after
his
wife’s
death
and
immediately
set
about
trying
to
make
a
sale.
妻子去世后他就不打算住在那里了,
因此他马上着手要将其卖掉。
When
setting
out
on
a
long
walk,
always
wear
suitable
boots.
每次出发远行,
都要穿合适的鞋子。
He
urged
them
to
set
aside
minor
differences
for
the
sake
of
peace.
他敦促他们为了和平抛开一些小的分歧。
【语块积累】
set
about
doing
sth.
开始/着手做某事
set
out
to
do
sth.
开始/着手做某事
set
aside
把……放到一旁;
留出(钱或时间)
set
out(for)
出发(去),
动身(去)
set
down
记下,
写下;
放下;
制定
set
up
建起,
设立;
创建,
开办;
安装
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)He
decided
to
set
___
a
school
for
the
poor
children
from
the
mountain
villages.
(2)If
we
had
set
_____
her
address,
we
wouldn’t
have
had
difficulty
finding
her
house.
(3)We
need
to
set
_____
finding
a
way
to
deal
with
the
problem.
(4)They
succeeded
in
what
they
set
___
to
do.
(5)She
sets
_____
a
bit
of
money
every
month
for
the
future
use.
up
down
about
out
aside
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式
1.
The
house
is
_________
(挤满)with
priceless
furniture
and
works
of
art.
2.
In
remote
regions,
the
air
is
_____
(纯净的)and
the
crops
are
free
of
poisonous
insecticides.
3.
Obviously,
it’s
_______
(荒唐的)
to
believe
that
the
earth
goes
round
the
moon.
crammed
pure
absurd
4.
I
looked
at
his
thin
face
with
its
almost
___________
(透明的)skin.
5.
She
walked
slowly,
_______
(倚,
靠)on
her
son’s
arm.
6.
The
night
before
the
test
I
was
overcome
by
fear
and
_______(绝望).
7.
People
___________(本能地)notice
other
people
right
away
when
they
come
into
view.
8.
A
week
by
the
sea
is
a_______(奢侈)
they
can
no
longer
afford.
transparent
leaning
despair
instinctively
luxury
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
They
have
been
searching
___
their
lost
dog
since
it
was
lost.
2.
There
were
men,
women
and
small
children,
some
dressed
__
rags.
3.
He
was
pleased
____
my
performance
on
Saturday—everything
went
right.
4.
In
fact,
happiness
may
be
composed
__
anything
you
could
ever
think
of.
5.
You
may
refer
__
the
original
play
for
more
ideas
if
necessary.
for
in
with
of
to
6.
The
famous
writer
wrote
a
popular
novel
which
brought
the
Victorian
age
__
life.
7.
He
went
to
Paris
in
search
__
work
as
an
unskilled
labourer.
8.
Any
escape,
once
detected,
sets
___the
alarm.
to
of
off
Ⅲ.
结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型,
根据提示写一篇50词左右的短文
1.
很多人用毕生精力去追求财富和奢侈(luxury),
相信这能给我们带来幸福。
2.
实际上,
幸福一直(all
the
time)在我们身边。健康、爱和善意就是我们最大的幸福。
3.
不要忽视这些让我们生活幸福(pleased)的平常事,
这是我们幸福的源泉。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Many
people
devote
all
their
life
to
searching
for
wealth
and
luxuries,
believing
that
they
can
bring
us
real
happiness.
Actually,
happiness
is
around
us
all
the
time,
such
as
health,
love
and
a
helping
hand
to
others.
Don’t
ignore
the
ordinary
things
that
make
us
pleased
with
life,
which
are
the
source
of
happiness.
课时素养评价
六 Unit
2 Developing
ideas
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
And
he
started
to
race
towards
me;
arms
___________
(outstretch)making
a
kind
of
wailing,
screaming
noise.
2.
While
nobody
was
looking,
she
squashed
her
school
hat
and
_________
(cram)it
into
a
wastebasket.
3.
In
my
eyes,
sincere
friendship
means
a
higher
and
_____
(pure)state
of
life.
outstretched
crammed
purer
4.
Ministers
have
begun
work
on
the
_____
(vex)issue
of
economic
union.
5.
It
is
ridiculously
_______
(absurdly)to
predict
that
the
sun
will
not
rise
tomorrow.
6.
Eileen
______
(lean)across
and
opened
the
passenger
door.
7.
Carla,
curled
up
on
the
sofa,
was
smoking
a
cigarette
and
________
(stroke)her
cat.
8.
It’s
an
absolutely
_________
(instinctively)reaction—if
a
child
falls
you
pick
it
up.
9.
He
wished
to
earn
a
living
through
writing
but
_________
(despair)of
doing
so.
10.
His
salary
is
low
and
he
gets
few
_______(
luxury).
vexed
absurd
leaned
stroking
instinctive
despaired
luxuries
Ⅱ.
选词填空
set
off,
go
up
to,
vote
for,
burst
out,
be
crammed
with
1.
When
the
temperature
_________3
centigrade,
the
snow
will
melt.
?
2.
The
street
_________________reporters,
photographers,
cameras
and
microphones.
?
3.
Everyone
was
quiet
when
John
suddenly
________laughing.
?
4.
I
shall
_______Hall
because
I
think
he’s
the
better
man.
?
5.
Having
said
farewell
to
their
friends,
they
______for
home.
?
goes
up
to
was
crammed
with
burst
out
vote
for
set
off
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
The
student
__________________________is
John.
?
正在回答问题的那个学生是约翰。(who引导定语从句)
2.
____________________,
he
took
an
umbrella
with
him.
?
他每次出门都带着伞。(every
time引导状语从句)
3.
I
shall
be
away
for
__________________.
?
我离开不超过一个星期。(no
more
than)
who
is
answering
the
question
Every
time
he
went
out
no
more
than
a
week
4.
Time
zipped
by
________________________.
?
光阴荏苒,
转瞬又是一年。(and并列句)
5.
The
villagers
are
helping
to
_________________________________.
?
村民们正在帮忙在树林里寻找失踪的孩子。(search
for)
and
the
year
was
soon
over
search
the
woods
for
the
missing
child
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·沈阳高二检测)
Many
scientists
today
are
convinced
that
life
exists
elsewhere
in
the
universe—life
probably
much
like
that
on
our
own
planet.
They
reason
in
the
following
way.
As
far
as
astronomers
can
determine,
the
entire
universe
is
built
of
the
same
matter.
They
have
no
reason
to
doubt
that
matter
obeys
the
same
laws
in
every
part
of
the
universe.
Therefore,
it
is
reasonable
to
guess
that
other
stars,
with
their
own
planets,
were
born
in
the
same
way
as
our
own
solar
system.
What
we
know
of
life
on
earth
suggests
that
life
will
arise
wherever
the
proper
conditions
exist.
Life
requires
the
right
amount
and
kind
of
atmosphere.
This
eliminates(除去)all
those
planets
in
the
universe
that
are
not
about
the
same
size
and
weight
as
the
earth.
A
smaller
planet
would
lose
its
atmosphere;
a
larger
one
would
hold
too
much
of
it.
Life
also
requires
a
steady
supply
of
heat
and
light.
This
eliminates
double
stars,
or
stars
that
flare
up
suddenly.
Only
single
stars
that
are
steady
sources
of
heat
and
light
like
our
sun
would
qualify.
Finally,
life
could
evolve(进化)only
if
the
planet
is
just
the
right
distance
from
its
sun.
With
a
weaker
sun
than
our
own,
the
planet
would
have
to
be
closer
to
it.
With
a
stronger
sun,
it
would
have
to
be
farther
away.
If
we
suppose
that
every
star
in
the
universe
has
a
family
of
planets,
then
how
many
planets
might
support
life?
First,
eliminate
those
stars
that
are
not
like
our
sun.
Next
eliminate
most
of
their
planets;
they
are
either
too
far
from
or
too
close
to
their
suns.
Then
eliminate
all
those
planets
which
are
not
the
same
size
and
weight
as
the
earth.
Finally,
remember
that
the
proper
conditions
do
not
necessarily
mean
that
life
actually
does
exist
on
a
planet.
It
may
not
have
begun
yet,
or
it
may
have
already
died
out.
This
process
of
elimination
seems
to
leave
very
few
planets
on
which
earthlike
life
might
be
found.
However,
even
if
life
could
exist
on
only
one
planet
in
a
million,
there
are
so
many
billions
of
planets
that
this
would
still
leave
a
vast
number
on
which
life
could
exist.
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了整个宇宙都是由同一种物质构成的,
在宇宙中的每一部分物质都遵循同样的规律。
1.
The
existence
of
life
depends
on
all
of
the
following
factors
EXCEPT
______.
?
A.
the
right
amount
of
atmosphere
B.
our
own
solar
system
C.
steady
heat
and
light
D.
the
right
distance
from
the
sun
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Life
requires
the
right
amount
and
kind
of
atmosphere.
”以及文章第四段中“Life
also
requires
a
steady
supply
of
heat
and
light.
”以及文章第五段中“Finally,
life
could
evolve
only
if
the
planet
is
just
the
right
distance
from
its
sun.
”可知,
生命的进化需要适当数量和种类的大气、稳定的光和热供应以及行星与太阳的距离恰到好处。文章中没有提到生命的进化需要太阳系。结合选项,
故选B。
2.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
INCORRECT?
A.
The
planet
must
be
as
big
and
heavy
as
the
earth.
B.
Proper
conditions
are
essential
to
the
existence
of
life.
C.
Double
stars
can
provide
steady
light
and
heat.
D.
The
distance
between
a
planet
and
its
sun
should
be
right.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Life
also
requires
a
steady
supply
of
heat
and
light.
This
eliminates
double
stars,
or
stars
that
flare
up
suddenly.
”
可知,
生命也需要稳定的光和热供应。这就排除了双星,
或突然爆发的恒星。结合选项,
C项表述错误。故选C。
3.
What
kind
of
planet
might
NOT
support
life?
A.
Most
of
the
planets
of
the
stars.
B.
Stars
similar
to
our
sun.
C.
Planets
similar
to
the
earth.
D.
Planets
with
proper
conditions.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知,
大部分行星都不能维持生命,
因为他们要么离太阳太近,
要么离太阳太远,
要么与地球大小和重量不一样,
而且适当的条件也并不一定意味着生命存在。结合选项,
故选A。
4.
At
the
end
of
the
passage
the
author
suggests
that
?
A.
it
is
impossible
for
life
to
exist
on
planets.
B.
earth
like
life
could
only
exist
on
a
few
planets.
C.
life
could
exist
on
only
one
planet
in
a
million.
D.
life
could
exist
on
a
great
number
of
planets.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知,
然而,
即使生命可能只存在于百万分之一的行星上,
仍有数十亿的行星可能存在生命。可知,
生命可能在许多星球上存在。结合选项,
故选D。
B
(2021·杭州高二检测)
Sometimes
life
can
seem
challenging
(挑战的)and
we
usually
get
the
feeling
of
“the
grass
on
the
other
side
is
always
greener”!
We
usually
feel
upset
with
the
troubles
that
life
throws
at
us.
?
The
best
thing
to
do
at
that
point
of
time
is
to
close
our
eyes
and
start
counting
of
all
the
blessings
in
life
that
God
has
given
us.
If
we
think
deeply,
our
life
is
full
of
blessings
that
we
hardly
recognize.
Listening
to
the
singing
of
birds
early
in
the
morning,
we
realize
that
there
are
many
people
who
spend
their
life
in
a
world
that
is
silent
while
many
others
spend
their
lives
in
a
world
that
is
dark
and
may
have
never
seen
a
rainbow
or
the
setting
sun.
When
you
go
out
for
a
drive,
pull
down
the
window
and
look
at
the
poor
beggar
standing
under
the
hot
sun,
begging
for
filling
his
hungry
stomach.
We
get
three
meals
a
day
without
realizing
its
importance.
Isn’t
that
a
blessing?
Whenever
you
are
sad,
look
at
the
eyes
of
your
parents
and
family
filled
with
love
and
concern
for
you.
There
are
many
people
who
have
never
experienced
the
love
of
a
family.
Isn’t
that
a
blessing?
As
Mother
Teresa
once
said,
“We
don’t
need
to
do
great
things.
We
need
to
do
small
things
with
great
love”.
The
key
to
a
happy
life
is
when
we
consider
others
problems
to
be
our
own
and
try
to
help
them.
When
we
love
people
without
any
expectations
and
help
them,
our
heart
is
filled
with
a
sense
of
happiness
and
peace
seeing
the
smile
on
their
face.
So
the
next
time
whenever
life
knocks
you
down,
close
your
eyes
and.
.
.
start
counting!
【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了生活中充满挑战,
为此我们会感到沮丧,
有时会这山望着那山高,
其实我们只需要数数我们被给予的恩典就会懂得知足。
5.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
tell
us?
A.
True
happiness
lies
in
achieving
wealth.
B.
Blessings
should
be
treasured
in
our
life.
C.
The
singing
of
birds
can
make
us
happy.
D.
Love
from
our
family
gives
us
courage
to
face
life.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段可知,
在那个时候,
最好的办法就是闭上眼睛,
开始数数上帝赐予我们生命中的所有福气。作者告诉我们福气应该在我们的生命中得到珍惜。故选B。
6.
The
underlined
part
“the
grass
on
the
other
side
is
always
greener”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
means
that______.
?
A.
however
happy
we
are,
we
never
seem
to
be
satisfied
B.
though
we
are
rich,
we
are
poor
in
mind
C.
we
can
have
a
better
life
if
we
work
harder
D.
there
exists
a
greener
grass
on
the
other
side
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第一段可知有时生活似乎很有挑战性,
我们通常会有这样的感觉:
“这山望着那山高!
”我们通常对生活中遇到的麻烦感到心烦意乱。此处表示不管怎样,
我们总会心烦意乱,
因此the
grass
on
the
other
side
is
always
greener的意思是“无论我们多么快乐,
我们似乎从不满足”。故选A。
7.
What
can
be
learned
from
the
text?
A.
We
have
already
known
that
life
is
filled
with
blessings.
B.
It
is
a
blessing
to
have
three
meals
a
day.
C.
It’s
natural
to
see
a
rainbow
or
the
setting
sun
in
life.
D.
Mother
Teresa
calls
on
us
to
do
great
things
in
life.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中We
get
three
meals
a
day
without
realizing
its
importance.
Isn’t
that
a
blessing?
我们一天吃三顿饭却没有意识到它的重要性。这难道不是一种福气吗?
换句话说,
我们能一日吃三餐就是一种福气。故选B。
8.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Troubles
in
Life
B.
Secrets
of
Life
C.
A
Sense
of
Happiness
D.
Count
Your
Blessings
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据第二段可知,
在那个时候,
最好的办法就是闭上眼睛,
开始数数上帝赐予我们生命中的所有福气。还有最后一段可知,
所以下次当生活把你打倒的时候,
闭上你的眼睛,
开始数数!
我们只需要数数我们被给予的恩典就会懂得知足。因此,
本文最佳标题是Count
Your
Blessings。故选D。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2021·沈阳高二检测)
Why
Pursuing
(追求)Happiness
Will
Make
You
End
up
Being
Unhappy
When
we
talk
about
happiness,
we
think
about
staying
happy
all
the
time.
We
try
to
pursue
this
constant
state
of
“happiness”
as
our
goal.
1
No
one
has
a
perfect
life.
Pursuing
happiness
makes
us
end
up
being
unhappy.
There
are
several
ways
to
avoid
it.
?
Stop
trying
to
be
happy.
It’s
natural
to
want
to
be
happy
as
often
as
possible.
So
what
can
you
do?
Throw
away
the
belief
that
a
perfect
life
means
happiness.
It’s
from
experiencing
the
pains
of
lifelong
challenges
that
drive
us
to
care
for
others
when
they
are
experiencing
the
same
tracks.
If
life
were
perfect,
you
wouldn’t
be
able
to
comprehend.
2 ?
Understand
the
importance
of
gratitude.
Instead
of
focusing
on
the
unpleasant
moment
right
now,
flash
back
your
memory
to
when
you
had
or
didn’t
have
something.
I
like
to
think
about
my
career,
for
example.
3
But
when
I
found
my
purpose
and
started
my
company,
I
was
deeply
happy,
even
before
I
realized
I
would
be
successful!
This
memory
keeps
me
going
when
there
are
tough
spots.
It
takes
the
darkness
to
make
us
grateful
for
the
light.
?
4
Your
life
will
be
filled
with
beautiful,
happy
and
incredible
moments.
But
your
life
will
also
be
filled
with
rain
and
storms
that
don’t
ever
seem
to
pass
when
you’re
going
through
them.
5
Don’t
try
to
avoid
“sad”
or
“negative”
experiences,
and
blindly
chase
being
“happy”.
Being
able
to
create
growth
and
meaning
out
of
both
positive
and
negative
events—that
is
the
true
meaning
of
“happiness”.
?
A.
Find
the
right
motivation.
B.
If
life
were
perfect,
you
wouldn’t
grow.
C.
Remember
happiness
and
sadness
exist
together.
D.
When
I
didn’t
have
a
career,
I
felt
lost
and
hopeless.
E.
Treasure
the
happy
moments
and
pass
through
the
sad
ones.
F.
However,
in
reality,
there
is
always
something
missing
or
unpleasant.
G.
The
secret
to
happiness
is
to
keep
setting
yourself
new
challenges.
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了当我们谈论幸福的时候,
我们总是想着保持快乐。我们努力追求这种持续的“幸福”状态作为我们的目标。然而,
在现实中,
总是有一些缺失或不愉快的东西。就此,
文章说明了几种方法可以避免这种情况。
1.
【解析】选F。根据下文No
one
has
a
perfect
life.
Pursuing
happiness
makes
us
end
up
being
unhappy.
(没有人有一个完美的生活。追求幸福会让我们不幸福)可知,
现实中有一些不完美或不愉快是很正常的。故选F。
2.
【解析】选B。根据上文中If
life
were
perfect可对应到B选项中If
life
were
perfect,
都是在说明现实生活不完美的情况。故选B。
3.
【解析】选D。根据下文可知,
但当我找到了自己的目标,
创办了自己的公司,
我非常高兴,
甚至在我意识到我会成功之前!
but表示转折,
可推知本句是说作者没有事业的时候,
感到迷茫和绝望。故选D。
4.
【解析】选C。根据下文你的人生将充满美丽、快乐和不可思议的时刻。但你的生活也会充满风雨,
当你经历它们时,
它们似乎永远不会过去。可推知,
人生中快乐和悲伤总是并存的。故选C。
5.
【解析】选E。根据下文不要试图避免“悲伤”或“消极”的经历,
盲目地追求“快乐”可知,
既不要避免消极的经历,
也不要盲目地追求快乐,
即对二者的态度应当是珍惜快乐的时光,
度过悲伤的时光。故选E。
语法填空
(2021·大庆高二检测)
Living
a
life
with
meaning
and
purpose
is
the
key
to
improving
your
psychological
well-being.
Your
purpose
doesn’t
1.________(necessary)
have
to
involve
changing
the
world
or
finding
a
career
2.
________(devote)to
helping
others.
Instead,
you
might
make
it
your
purpose
to
be
kind
every
day.
3.
________you
feel
like
your
life
lacks
purpose,
don’t
worry.
There
are
many
ways
you
can
find
purpose
in
life
and
build
a
life
that
has
more
meanings.
You
can
begin
by
thinking
about
the
legacy(遗赠)you
would
like
to
leave
behind.
Write
down
how
you’d
like
to
4.
________(remember)at
the
end
of
your
life,
or
think
about
the
impact
you
want
to
leave
5.
________the
planet.
Then,
establish
some
6.
________(objective)that
can
help
you
reach
those
goals.
7.
________(work)toward
your
goals
will
give
you
a
reason,
to
get
out
of
bed
every
day,
beyond
earning
money.
Thinking
positively
8.
________(improve)your
psychological
well-being.
In
turn,
as
your
psychological
well-being
improves,
9.
________
becomes
easier
to
think
positively
and
feel
good
overall.
Spend
time
thinking
about
some
of
the
best
memories
of
your
life.
Whether
it’s
a
family
vacation
you
went
on
10
years
ago
or
you
won
an
award
at
work
two
years
ago,
recalling
the
10.
________(happy)times
in
your
life
can
bring
more
positivity
to
your
thinking.
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章论述的是过有意义、有目的的生活是改善心理健康的关键。
1.
【解析】necessarily。考查副词。句意:
你的目标不一定要改变世界或找到一份致力于帮助他人的职业。固定搭配:
not
necessarily“不一定”。此处是用副词修饰动词
have
to。故填necessarily。
2.
【解析】devoted。考查固定搭配。句意:
你的目标不一定要改变世界或找到一份致力于帮助他人的职业。固定搭配:
be
devoted
to“致力于,
专心于”。此处用过去分词短语作后置定语,
相当于定语从句which
is
devoted。故填devoted。
3.
【解析】If/When。考查状语从句。句意:
如果或当你觉得你的生活缺乏目标,
不要担心。此处是条件或时间状语从句的引导词,
故填If/When。
4.
【解析】be
remembered。考查动词不定式。句意:
写下你希望在生命的最后被人记住的方式,
或者想一想你希望给这个星球留下的影响。固定搭配:
would
like
to
do
sth.
“愿意做某事”。此处句子主语you和remember之间是一种被动关系,
用被动形式表达“你想怎样被记住”。故填be
remembered。
5.
【解析】on。考查介词。句意:
写下你希望在生命的最后被人记住的方式,
或者想一想你希望给这个星球留下的影响。on
the
planet
“在这个星球上”,
故填on。
6.
【解析】objectives。考查名词的数。句意:
然后,
建立一些目标来帮助你实现这些目标。some后面跟可数名词复数,
故填objectives。
7.
【解析】Working。考查动名词作主语。句意:
不止是挣钱,
每天从床上爬起来朝着你的目标努力会给你一个理由。此处是动名词作主语,
故填Working。
8.
【解析】improves/
will
improve。考查时态。句意:
积极地思考会改善你的心理健康。此句中缺乏谓语,
主语是动名词,
文章时态是一般现在时,
根据句意,
此处需要用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式或一般将来时,
故填improves/
will
improve。
9.
【解析】it。考查it作形式主语。句意:
反过来,
随着你的心理健康状况的改善,
你会更容易积极地思考,
整体感觉也会更好。此处是it作形式主语,
动词不定式作真正的主语。故填it。
10.
【解析】happiest。考查最高级。句意:
无论是10年前的家庭度假,
还是两年前在工作中获奖,
回忆生活中最快乐的时光都能给你的思想带来更多的积极因素。与前句中的
the
best
memories相对应,
应用
happy的最高级形式。故填happiest。
话题写作·素养升级
概要写作
【范例点评】
The
Blue
Bird
written
by
Maurice
Maeterlinck
is
a
six-act
fairy
play
which
is
about
Tyltyl
and
Mytyl’s
adventures
as
they
search
for
the
Blue
Bird
of
Happiness.
They
go
to
many
magical
places
and
encounter
numerous
characters.
Although
they
try
very
hard
to
find
the
Blue
Bird
but
in
vain.
The
central
idea
of
the
play
is
that
happiness
is
to
be
found
not
in
luxuries
but
in
simple
things
that
are
found
in
family
life,
and
in
acts
of
friendship
and
kindness.
The
Blue
Bird
is
a
play
about
happiness—not
pleasure
based
on
material
things,
but
a
more
meaningful,
special
joy.
【布局】
【文体解读】
1.
话题特点
概要写作要求根据原文写出内容一致、结构近似、语言简洁的短文。应注意抓住重点,
准确理解原文,
综合概括文本内容。该篇文章:
第一人称说的话在缩写中转换成第三人称,
从而把大段的对白简化。
2.
话题词汇
①author 作者
②writer
作家
③describe
描述
④be
written
by
由……创作
⑤be
about
关于
⑥the
central
idea
中心思想
⑦be
based
on
以……为根据
3.
话题句式(试着替换方框中的黑体部分,
变成你需要表达的意思)
(1)The
writer
describes
the
story
in
a
pleasant
way.
作者以愉快的方式描述了这个故事。
(2)The
story
begins
with
a
dialogue
between
a
son
and
his
father.
这个故事从一对父子之间的对话开始。
(3)The
author
intends
to
tell
us
that
we
should
make
the
most
of
every
day
and
live
life
to
the
full.
作者想告诉我们,
我们应该充分利用每一天,
充分地生活。
(4)The
play
tells
a
story
of
two
children
searching
for
Blue
Bird
of
Happiness.
这出戏讲的是两个孩子寻找幸福的青鸟的故事。
(5)The
Blue
Bird
written
by
Maurice
Maeterlinck
is
a
six-act
fairy
play
which
is
about
Tyltyl
and
Mytyl’s
adventures.
莫里斯·梅特林克创作的《青鸟》是一部六幕童话剧,
讲述了泰尔和迈尔的冒险
经历。
(6)The
author
tells
us
a
tale
about
the
Wonderland.
作者给我们讲了一个关于仙境的故事。
【迁移训练】
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇
60词左右的内容概要
。
My
old
professor’s
death
sentence
came
in
the
summer
of
1994.
Doctors
guessed
he
had
two
years
left.
Morrie
knew
it
was
less.
But
my
old
professor
had
made
a
great
decision,
one
he
began
to
construct
the
day
when
he
came
out
of
the
doctor’s
office
with
a
knife
hanging
over
his
head.
“Do
I
give
up,
or
do
I
make
the
best
of
my
time
left?
”
He
had
asked
himself.
He
would
not
be
ashamed
of
dying.
Instead,
he
would
make
death
his
final
project,
the
center
point
of
days.
The
last
class
of
my
old
professor’s
life
had
only
one
student.
I
was
the
student.
The
last
class
took
place
once
a
week
in
his
house,
by
a
window
in
the
study,
The
class
met
on
Tuesdays.
It
began
after
breakfast.
The
subject
was
The
Meaning
of
Life.
It
was
taught
from
experience.
No
grades
were
given,
but
there
were
oral
exams
each
week.
You
were
expected
to
respond
to
questions,
and
you
were
expected
to
ask
questions
of
your
own.
You
were
also
required
to
perform
physical
tasks
now
and
then,
such
as
lifting
the
professor’
s
head
to
a
comfortable
spot
on
the
pillow
or
placing
his
glasses
on
the
bridge
of
his
nose.
Kissing
him
good-bye
earned
you
extra
credit.
No
books
were
required,
yet
many
topics
were
covered,
including
love,
work,
community,
family,
aging,
forgiveness,
and,
finally,
death.
I
look
back
sometimes
at
the
person
I
was
before
I
rediscovered
my
old
professor.
I
want
to
talk
to
that
person.
I
want
to
tell
him
what
to
look
out
for,
what
mistakes
to
avoid.
I
want
to
tell
him
to
be
more
open,
to
ignore
the
tricks
of
advertised
values,
to
pay
attention
when
your
loved
ones
are
speaking,
as
if
it
were
the
last
time
you
might
hear
them.
Mostly
I
want
to
tell
that
person
to
get
on
an
airplane
and
visit
a
gentle
old
man
in
West
Newton,
Massachusetts
sooner
rather
than
later,
before
that
old
man
gets
sick
and
loses
his
ability
to
dance.
I
know
I
cannot
do
this.
None
of
us
can
undo
what
we’ve
done,
or
relive
a
life
already
recorded.
But
if
Professor
Morris
Schwartz
taught
me
anything
at
all,
it
was
this:
there
is
no
such
thing
as“
too
late”in
life.
He
was
changing
until
the
day
he
said
good-bye.
【遣词】
1.
教授
________
2.
被判处死刑
___________________?
3.
充分利用
______________?
4.
放弃
_______?
professor
be
sentenced
to
death
make
the
best
of
give
up
【造句】
1.
完成句子
(1)作者给我们讲了一个关于他的老教授的故事。
___________________________________________?
(2)
他因病被判死刑。
He
____________________because
of
his
illness.
?
(3)
但是他尽量利用剩下的时间而不是放弃。
But
he
tried
to
_________________________rather
than
give
up.
?
The
author
tells
us
a
story
about
his
old
professor.
was
sentenced
to
death
make
the
best
of
his
time
left
(4)
他们讨论了生命的意义。
They
talked
about
________________.
?
(5)作者从中了解到生命中没有“太迟”这回事。
From
it
the
author
learned
that
___________________________________.
?
the
meaning
of
life
there
is
no
such
thing
as
“too
late”
in
life
2.
句式升级
(6)用who引导的定语从句合并(1)(2)句
The
author
tells
us
a
story
about
his
old
professor,
who
was
sentenced
to
death
because
of
his
illness.
?
(7)用介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句合并(4)(5)句。
They
talked
about
the
meaning
of
life,
from
which
the
author
learned
that
there
is
no
such
thing
as
“too
late”
in
life.
?
【成篇】
The
author
tells
us
a
story
about
his
old
professor,
who
was
sentenced
to
death
because
of
his
illness.
But
he
tried
to
make
the
best
of
his
time
left
rather
than
give
up.
During
the
last
time
of
the
old
professor’s
life,
the
author
went
to
see
him
every
Tuesday.
They
talked
about
the
meaning
of
life,
from
which
the
author
learned
that
there
is
no
such
thing
as
“too
late”
in
life.
主题活动·素养提升
The
topic:
What
is
the
meaning
of
life
in
your
opinion?
Your
opinion:
_____________________________________________
The
reason:
__________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version:
How
to
live
a
meaningful
life
is
a
hot
topic
for
every
single
person.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
the
meaning
of
life
lies
in
the
process
to
seek
a
certain
goal
at
a
certain
period
of
life
and
finally
realize
my
dream
through
hard
work.
Being
dream-oriented
can
make
my
life
more
meaningful
and
colourful.
Once
my
dream
comes
true,
I
will
have
a
sense
of
achievement.
?
名作赏读·素养培优
【导语】《杀死一只知更鸟》讲述了白人律师芬奇不顾种族歧视的社会问题以及个人安危,
坚持为一名被控告强奸白人妇女的黑人进行辩护的故事。
To
Kill
a
Mockingbird(excerpt)
When
he
was
nearly
thirteen,
my
brother
Jem
got
his
arm
badly
broken
at
the
elbow.
When
it
healed,
and
Jem’s
fears
of
never
being
able
to
play
football
were
assuaged,
he
was
seldom
self-conscious
about
his
injury.
His
left
arm
was
somewhat
shorter
than
his
right;
when
he
stood
or
walked,
the
back
of
his
hand
was
at
right
angles
to
his
body,
his
thumb
parallel
to
his
thigh.
He
couldn’t
have
cared
less,
so
long
as
he
could
pass
and
punt.
When
enough
years
had
gone
by
to
enable
us
to
look
back
on
them,
we
sometimes
discussed
the
events
leading
to
his
accident.
I
that
the
Ewells
started
it
all,
but
Jem,
who
was
four
years
my
senior,
said
it
started
long
before
that.
He
said
it
began
the
summer
Dill
came
to
us,
when
Dill
first
gave
us
the
idea
of
making
Boo
Radley
come
out.
I
said
if
he
wanted
to
take
a
broad
view
of
the
thing,
it
really
began
with
Andrew
Jackson.
If
General
Jackson
hadn’t
run
the
Creeks
up
the
creek,
Simon
Finch
would
never
have
paddled
up
the
Alabama,
and
where
would
we
be
if
he
hadn’t?
We
were
far
too
old
to
settle
an
argument
with
a
fist-fight,
so
we
consulted
Atticus.
Our
father
said
we
were
both
right.
Being
Southerners,
it
was
a
source
of
shame
to
some
members
of
the
family
that
we
had
no
recorded
ancestors
on
either
side
of
the
Battle
of
Hastings.
All
we
had
was
Simon
Finch,
a
fur-trapping
apothecary
from
Cornwall
whose
piety
was
exceeded
only
by
his
stinginess.
In
England,
Simon
was
irritated
by
the
persecution
of
those
who
called
themselves
Methodists
at
the
hands
of
their
more
liberal
brethren,
and
as
Simon
called
himself
a
Methodist,
he
worked
his
way
across
the
Atlantic
to
Philadelphia,
thence
to
Jamaica,
thence
to
Mobile,
and
up
the
Saint
Stephens.
Mindful
of
John
Wesley’s
strictures
on
the
use
of
many
words
in
buying
and
selling,
Simon
made
a
pile
practicing
medicine,
but
in
this
pursuit
he
was
unhappy
lest
he
be
tempted
into
doing
what
he
knew
was
not
for
the
glory
of
God,
as
the
putting
on
of
gold
and
costly
apparel.
So
Simon,
having
forgotten
his
teacher’s
dictum
on
the
possession
of
human
chattels,
bought
three
slaves
and
with
their
aid
established
a
homestead
on
the
banks
of
the
Alabama
River
some
forty
miles
above
Saint
Stephens.
He
returned
to
Saint
Stephens
only
once,
to
find
a
wife,
and
with
her
established
a
line
that
ran
high
to
daughters.
Simon
lived
to
an
impressive
age
and
died
rich.
It
was
customary
for
the
men
in
the
family
to
remain
on
Simon’s
homestead,
Finch’s
Landing,
and
make
their
living
from
cotton.
The
place
was
self-sufficient:
modest
in
comparison
with
the
empires
around
it,
the
Landing
nevertheless
produced
everything
required
to
sustain
life
except
ice,
wheat
flour,
and
articles
of
clothing,
supplied
by
river-boats
from
Mobile.
Simon
would
have
regarded
with
impotent
fury
the
disturbance
between
the
North
and
the
South,
as
it
left
his
descendants
stripped
of
everything
but
their
land,
yet
the
tradition
of
living
on
the
land
remained
unbroken
until
well
into
the
twentieth
century,
when
my
father,
Atticus
Finch,
went
to
Montgomery
to
read
law,
and
his
younger
brother
went
to
Boston
to
study
medicine.
Their
sister
Alexandra
was
the
Finch
who
remained
at
the
Landing:
she
married
a
taciturn
man
who
spent
most
of
his
time
lying
in
a
hammock
by
the
river
wondering
if
his
trot-lines
were
full.
