2012中考英语：2012年2月八上综合练习及答案【01】【通用版】
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| 名称 | 2012中考英语：2012年2月八上综合练习及答案【01】【通用版】 |  | |
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2012中考英语：2012年2月八上综合练习及答案【01】【通用版】
综合练习（二） 姓名：
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
从（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )1．Can you dress ___________ when you were four years old
A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours
( )2．I didn’t go to bed __________ my mother came back home last night．
A．because B．or C．since D．until
( )3．—__________ have they been skating 一For half an hour．
A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often
( )4. —Tom’s never been to Beijing before, has he —____, It’s his first time to visit Beijing．
A．No, he hasn't B．Yes，he has
C．No，he isn’t D．Yes，he is
( ) 5．一Why don’t we get her a bike —_______．Let's get her a cheaper gift．
A．That’s too expensive B．Good idea
C．No problem D．Yes，I’d love to
( )6．I don’t think _________ is necessary for us to buy such an expensive car．
A．that B．it C．this D．one
( )7．I like music very much，especially _____________．
A．baseball B．dancing C．pop songs D．films
( )8．Take a boat along the river．______ the boat at Tower Bridge and you’11 find the Tower of London beside you．
A．Go off B．Get on with C．Take off D．Get off
( )9．I have got a toothache, I have to __________．
A．lie down and rest B．drink hot water with honey
C．see a dentist D．take morning exercises
( )10．A：_________ shall I make it B：You must peel three bananas first
A．How B．What C．Where D．Which
( )11．A：How long may I ________ the book B：For two weeks．
A．borrow B．1end C．get D．keep
( )12．A：Could you please help me take these chairs to my office B：___________．
A．OK．I won’t． B．Certainly，I will．
C．That sounds, like fun． D．Sorry，you can do it yourself
( )13. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. ____ of them have set a good example to us.
A. All B. Neither C. Both D. None
( )14. Thousands of spectators came to Shanghai to ______ the 48th World Table Tennis Championships.
A. see B. notice C. watch D. look
( )15. —My watch ______. —Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Lost & Found.
A. is lost B. is broken C. has found D. has stopped
( )16. At the science museum，the boys and girls get to know__________.
A. what is the spaceship like B. what the spaceship looks like
C. how the spaceship looks 1ike D. how does the spaceship 1ook like
( )17. The flowers________ every day. Or they’ll die.
A. must water B. can be watered C. should water D. must be watered
( )18. The money will be used to help the people____1ost their homes in the Tsunami（海啸）.
A. who B. whose C. which D. where
( )19. We are often told______ at people in trouble.
A. not to smile B. to smile C. not to laugh D. to laugh
( )20. —What’s your father —______.
A. He’s working in Yangzhou. B. He is always kind to others.
C. He is really a good man. D. He’s an engineer.
第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
?阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It’s a good habit to say “Thank you” when others help you or say something kind to you.
You should say “Thank you” when someone 21_ you the salt on the table, when someone says you do your work well, or you buy a nice thing, or your city is very 22 _. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and 23 _, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence that is often used. It’s not 24 _ to break others when they are talking. If you want to 25 _ to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any other noise before others. Let’s all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
( )21. A. takes B. passes C. sells D. makes
( )22. A. beautiful B. bad C. small D. hot
( )23. A. classmates B. teachers C. sisters D. cousins
( )24. A. proud B. positive C. pretty D. polite
( )25. A. tell B. say C. call D. speak
B
Have you ever seen a rainbow(彩虹) in the sky Do you know what it is
A story says that when you see a rainbow you should 26 at once to the place where it touches the ground, and 27 you would find a bag of gold. Of course, it is not 28 . You could not find the bag of gold, nor could you ever find its end. No matter how 29 you run, it always seems far away.
A rainbow is not a thing which we can feel with our 30 as we can feel a flower. It is only the effect of light shining on raindrops（雨滴）. The raindrops catch the sunlight and break it up into all the wonderful colors which we see.
It is 31 a rainbow perhaps because it is made up of raindrops and looks like a bow (弓).
That is 32 we can never see a rainbow in a clear 33 . We see rainbows 34 when there is rain in the air and the sun is shining brightly through the clouds. Every rainbow has many colors in the same order. The first of the top color is always red, next 35 orange, then green, and last of all blue. A rainbow is indeed one of the wonders of nature.
( )26. A. run B. walk C. jump D. stand
( )27. A. where B. there C. here D. near
( )28. A. good B. wrong C. beautiful D. true
( )29. A. long B. short C. far D. difficult
( )30. A. hands B. legs C. heads D. eyes
( )31. A. called B. spoken C. meant D. asked
( )32. A. because B. why C. so D. that
( )33. A. space B. sky C. fields D. water
( )34. A. hardly B. really C. only D. usually
( )35. A. goes B. sees C. covers D. comes
第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）
?第一节：短文理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给出的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Man is not the only living thing on earth．There are many other kinds of living things in the world．They are all part of nature，and the disappearance of any of them breaks the balance of nature．
In the time of the dinosaur(恐龙)，only one kind of animal disappeared every 1,000 years．Before the 20th century，one kind of animal disappeared every four years．But now，40,000 different kinds of animals disappear every year．How terrible! Now it’s time for us to think about what we have done to these animals．
In forests，people keep cutting down more and more trees．The animals and birds have no place to live．Hunters hunt them for their fur or feathers．Then some of them disappear．
At sea，people hunt all kinds of fish for money and because of this, some fish have disappeared．Big companies and factories pour chemical waste(废弃物)into rivers and lakes which flows(流入)into the sea．Many fish and plants die from this．
In order to make earth a better place to live，we should do our best to protect animals and nature．
( )36．In the dinosaur's time，one kind of animal disappeared every year．
A．4 B．10 C．100 D．1,000
( )37．The second paragraph tells us ．
A．dinosaurs lived until they were 1,000 years old
B．before the 20th century，people were happy
C．more and more animals are dying out now
D．how to protect animals
( )38．Hunters hunt animals for and birds for ．
A．fur，feathers B．feathers，fur C．feathers，feathers D．fur，fur
( )39．The word“chemical”in tile passage means ．
A．化学家 B．污染品 C．化学的 D．药品
( )40．Which of the following is not TRUE
A．There are many kinds of living things on earth，besides man．
B．1,000 different kinds of animals disappear every year．
C．Many animals and birds have nowhere to live because people cut down trees．
D．Many people hunt fish for money and some fish disappear because of that．
B
In ancient China, the State of Wu made an attack on the State of Yue. The king of Wu was badly hurt and soon died. His son Fu Chai became the new king. Fu was very sad and angry and he decided to fight back for his father’s death. He trained his army strictly until it was very strong. Three years later, he led his army against the State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian, who was taken to the State of Wu.
Gou Jian was put into a small black stone house which was full of terrible smell and was made to raise(饲养) horses. Gou worked hard and tried to keep himself quiet, but he never forgot his pain. Many years later, he was set free. Gou secretly trained his army after he went back to his own state. In order to make himself strong-minded he slept on firewood and ate a gall bladder before having dinner and going to bed every night. After a few years, his country became strong once more. Then Gou took hold of a golden chance to fight against Wu and won the war in the end.
If one voluntarily(自愿) works very hard and voluntarily stands up to pains and difficulties in order to succeed, we might call him a “Gou Jian”, and his story, a “Gou Jian’s story”.
( )41. _________ was seriously hurt and died.
A. Gou Jian’s father B. Fu Chai’s father C. Gou Jian’s brother D. Fu Chai’s brother
( )42. Three years later _______ was caught and taken to the state of Wu.
A. Gou Jian B. Fu Chai C. Gou Jian’s father D. Fu Chai’s father
( )43. Gou Jian ________ when he was in the state of Wu.
A. ate gall bladders B. raised horses
C. trained his army D. forgot his pain
( )44. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The gall bladders tasted good. B. Gou Jian loved horse-raising.
C. Finally Gou Jian was set free. D. Finally Fu Chai was set free.
( )45. The story mainly tells us that________
A. a country without a strong army is easy to defeat
B. if someone attacks you , you should just fight back
C. if you fail in doing something, it’s better for you to forget the pain
D. if you face difficulties bravely without giving up , you’ll finally succeed
C
You want to know about my staying in America, right Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience to study here.
In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didn’t know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.
When I first studied English, I was told to say, “ I am fine” when people say “How are you ” But in the US, I found that people say, “I am good” or “I’m tired”.
One day, someone greeted me with “What’s up ” It made me confused . I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.
Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures.
To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan(晒黑). However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or “whiter”.
I was also surprised by how hardworking US students are.
In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard and that’s it. But here, a “good” student gets good grades, does a lot of for the public and plays sports or music.
The kids here are so talented, I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.
( )46. According to the writer, textbook English is ________ everyday English.
A. quite different from B. the same as C. more difficult than D. easier than
( )47. What does the word “confused” in the fourth paragraph mean in Chinese
A. 困惑 B. 憧憬 C. 悲痛 D. 后悔
( )48. A good US student spends his / her time __________ .
A. only in doing homework B. only on sports or music
C. only in working for the public D. on studies, sports or music and public work
( )49. Which of the following is NOT true
A. The writer is now in US. B. American girls love to have white skin.
C. US students are talented and hard working.
D. The writer regrets(后悔) that he gave up playing the piano.
( )50. Which is the best title for the passage
A. My Own Travel in the US B. My Studying in the US
C. My Opinion about the US D. My Friends in the US
D
You may have known several kinds of police, traffic police, and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving(节能) policemen
A group of 22 of these new policemen went to work last week in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these sites have set their air conditioning(空调) no cooler than 26 ℃.
They also set up a special phone line so that people can tell them which buildings fail to follow the rule.
“If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26 ℃, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. That’s one-third of all the usage of the city in the season,” said a TV advertisement.
Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province, are going to follow Beijing’s steps in setting up a similar police team.
As one of the fastest developing countries, China is using a lot of energy. This has a great effect on the country’s environment and limited energy.
From 1986 to 2005, the country experienced 20 warm winters continuously. Numbers show that Chinese cities have to spend billions of yuan solving(解决) environmental problems every year.
At the beginning of this month, China made its first action plan to fight pollution. It aims to reduce energy usage by 20％ and increase renewable energy up to 10％ from 7％ by 2010.
To introduce the public to a green life, last week Beijing held a show on energy-saving technology and productions. Environment-friendly machines, such as a vending machine that helps colllect used bottles, have attracted lots of attention.
“We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find effective ways to do it in our daily lives,” said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing.
( )51. The job of the energy-saving policemen is ______________ .
A. to set the air conditioning cooler B. to check the use of energy in public places
C. to set up a special phone line D. to make sure that more energy will be produced
( )52. Beijing will use ________ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer.
A. 1200 B. 800 C. 400 D. 133
( )53. Which of the following years’ winters were all warm in China
A. 1984-1988. B. 1999-2003 C. 2002-2006. D. 2005-2009.
( )54. In the year 2010 China’s energy usage is going to be cut by ___________ .
A. 20 ％ B.10 ％ C. 7 ％ D. 17 ％
( )55. According to Liu Qianguang, _______________ .
A. there is few ways to protect the environment
He grows oranges, peaches and grapes.And they are also sold in many cities in China.He has a farm in the countryside. You’ll pick fruit!I’d like to go there on summer holidays.
B. it’s difficult to find good ways to save energy
C. it’s easy for one to do something good for the environment
D. it’s not easy for one to do something good for the environment
第二节：补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案的标号（写在答卷上指定的位置.
A: What’s your plan for the summer holiday B: I’ll visit my cousin. 56
A: Is the farm big or small B: It’s not very big, but it’s really a nice one. 57
A: I’m sure you will enjoy staying there. What does he grow on the farm B: 58
A: What are you going to do there B: I’ll go there and help him pick fruit.
A: 59 . It sounds fun.
B: It really does. And the fruits are very delicious. I enjoy them very much.
A: Are they sold in Zigong
B: Of course. 60 My cousin will send them to other countries someday, too.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）
第四部分：写（共三节，满分50分）
第一节：阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
We each have a memory. That's why we can remember things after a long time. Some people have a very good memory and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again.
A good memory helps one learn a language well. Everybody learns his own language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak the two languages every day. In school it is not easy to learn a foreign language be cause the students have little time for it and they have to learn other subjects, too.
Our memory can get better and better if we do more and more exercises. Do you want to learn a foreign language well If so, you must do a lot of listening and speaking.
61. We can remember things after a _______ time because we each have a _______.
62. A man with a________ memory can learn many________ by heart.
63. If a child often hears, remembers and________ two languages every day he or
she can________ these languages easily.
64. At school, it is not easy for the________ to learn a foreign language well be cause they have ________ time for it and they have to learn other subjects, too.
65. If we want to learn a foreign language well, we must ________ a lot of ________and speaking.
61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________
第二节：选词填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
improve，everyone，all，any, success，in，for, see，learn，he
Liu's world of magic
Liu Qian is a magician(魔术师)from Taiwan．For the CCTV Spring Festival Gala(春晚)he put on two magic shows．They were very 66 ．Now 67 is mad about magic．We 68 want to know how to do a trick!
Liu didn't go to 69 magic school．He learned by 70 ．He worked hard at it．Now he is a great magician．
When Liu was seven，he saw a coin trick 71 a big store．At that moment Liu decided 72 magic．
Liu practiced hard 73 his skills．Then one day he was able to put on a show 74 his class．
“I 75 the surprise on everyone’s face．It was cool．”
Liu still practices hard today．He may spend three years working on a new show．
66. __________ 67. _________ 68. _________ 69. _________ 70. ___________
71. __________ 72. _________ 73. _________ 74. _________ 75. ___________
第三节：书面表达 20分
假如你叫李华，5月11日母亲节那天 你为母亲做了很多有意义的事情。请你根据表格中所给信息，用英语写一篇日记。
上午 你用零花钱给母亲买了些鲜花，放在花瓶内
下午 你去市场买菜，为全家人做了一顿简单可口的饭菜
完饭后 你送给母亲自己制作的贺卡，并祝她节日快乐；告诉母亲要多注意自己的健康，不要过度劳累；你还保证今后会帮助她做一些家务劳动；母亲感动得留下了眼泪
注意：1. 词数80—100 个左右
2. 日记的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
3. 日记必须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐句翻译，可以假如适当细节和适当发挥，使其通顺、连贯。
参考词汇：pocket money 零花钱 vase 花瓶
overwork 过度劳累 be moved to tears 感动得流泪
11th May Sunday
Today is Mother’s Day. I love mother so much that I’ve done many things for her.
In the morning, I bought
Today is a special day, warm and meaningful.
综合练习（二）（8年级上复习完用）答案
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
CDBAA BCDCA DBCCA BDACD
第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A: BACDD
B : ABDCA ABBCD
第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）
第一节：短文理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A: DCACB B: BABCD C: AADBB D: BABAC
第二节：补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
C E A D B
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）
第四部分：写（共三节，满分50分）
第一节：阅读填空（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
61. long; memory 62. good; things 63. speaks ;learn 64. students; little 65. do; listening
第二节：选词填空
66. successful 67．everyone 68．all 69．any 70．himself
71．in 72．to learn 73．improving／to improve 74．for 75．saw
第三节：书面表达
11th May Sunday Rainy
Today is Mother’s Day. I love Mother so much that I’ve done many things for her.
In the morning I bought many flowers with pocket money and put them in the vase. In the afternoon I went to the market to buy vegetables and cooked a simple but delicious dinner for my family. After supper, I gave Mother the card that I made myself and said “Happy Mother’s Day” to her. Then I told her to pay more attention to her health and not to overwork. I also promised to help her do some housework from today on. Hearing the words, Mother was moved to tears.
Today is a special day, warm and meaningful.
综合练习（二） 姓名：
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
从（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )1．Can you dress ___________ when you were four years old
A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours
( )2．I didn’t go to bed __________ my mother came back home last night．
A．because B．or C．since D．until
( )3．—__________ have they been skating 一For half an hour．
A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often
( )4. —Tom’s never been to Beijing before, has he —____, It’s his first time to visit Beijing．
A．No, he hasn't B．Yes，he has
C．No，he isn’t D．Yes，he is
( ) 5．一Why don’t we get her a bike —_______．Let's get her a cheaper gift．
A．That’s too expensive B．Good idea
C．No problem D．Yes，I’d love to
( )6．I don’t think _________ is necessary for us to buy such an expensive car．
A．that B．it C．this D．one
( )7．I like music very much，especially _____________．
A．baseball B．dancing C．pop songs D．films
( )8．Take a boat along the river．______ the boat at Tower Bridge and you’11 find the Tower of London beside you．
A．Go off B．Get on with C．Take off D．Get off
( )9．I have got a toothache, I have to __________．
A．lie down and rest B．drink hot water with honey
C．see a dentist D．take morning exercises
( )10．A：_________ shall I make it B：You must peel three bananas first
A．How B．What C．Where D．Which
( )11．A：How long may I ________ the book B：For two weeks．
A．borrow B．1end C．get D．keep
( )12．A：Could you please help me take these chairs to my office B：___________．
A．OK．I won’t． B．Certainly，I will．
C．That sounds, like fun． D．Sorry，you can do it yourself
( )13. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. ____ of them have set a good example to us.
A. All B. Neither C. Both D. None
( )14. Thousands of spectators came to Shanghai to ______ the 48th World Table Tennis Championships.
A. see B. notice C. watch D. look
( )15. —My watch ______. —Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Lost & Found.
A. is lost B. is broken C. has found D. has stopped
( )16. At the science museum，the boys and girls get to know__________.
A. what is the spaceship like B. what the spaceship looks like
C. how the spaceship looks 1ike D. how does the spaceship 1ook like
( )17. The flowers________ every day. Or they’ll die.
A. must water B. can be watered C. should water D. must be watered
( )18. The money will be used to help the people____1ost their homes in the Tsunami（海啸）.
A. who B. whose C. which D. where
( )19. We are often told______ at people in trouble.
A. not to smile B. to smile C. not to laugh D. to laugh
( )20. —What’s your father —______.
A. He’s working in Yangzhou. B. He is always kind to others.
C. He is really a good man. D. He’s an engineer.
第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
?阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It’s a good habit to say “Thank you” when others help you or say something kind to you.
You should say “Thank you” when someone 21_ you the salt on the table, when someone says you do your work well, or you buy a nice thing, or your city is very 22 _. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and 23 _, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence that is often used. It’s not 24 _ to break others when they are talking. If you want to 25 _ to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any other noise before others. Let’s all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
( )21. A. takes B. passes C. sells D. makes
( )22. A. beautiful B. bad C. small D. hot
( )23. A. classmates B. teachers C. sisters D. cousins
( )24. A. proud B. positive C. pretty D. polite
( )25. A. tell B. say C. call D. speak
B
Have you ever seen a rainbow(彩虹) in the sky Do you know what it is
A story says that when you see a rainbow you should 26 at once to the place where it touches the ground, and 27 you would find a bag of gold. Of course, it is not 28 . You could not find the bag of gold, nor could you ever find its end. No matter how 29 you run, it always seems far away.
A rainbow is not a thing which we can feel with our 30 as we can feel a flower. It is only the effect of light shining on raindrops（雨滴）. The raindrops catch the sunlight and break it up into all the wonderful colors which we see.
It is 31 a rainbow perhaps because it is made up of raindrops and looks like a bow (弓).
That is 32 we can never see a rainbow in a clear 33 . We see rainbows 34 when there is rain in the air and the sun is shining brightly through the clouds. Every rainbow has many colors in the same order. The first of the top color is always red, next 35 orange, then green, and last of all blue. A rainbow is indeed one of the wonders of nature.
( )26. A. run B. walk C. jump D. stand
( )27. A. where B. there C. here D. near
( )28. A. good B. wrong C. beautiful D. true
( )29. A. long B. short C. far D. difficult
( )30. A. hands B. legs C. heads D. eyes
( )31. A. called B. spoken C. meant D. asked
( )32. A. because B. why C. so D. that
( )33. A. space B. sky C. fields D. water
( )34. A. hardly B. really C. only D. usually
( )35. A. goes B. sees C. covers D. comes
第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）
?第一节：短文理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给出的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Man is not the only living thing on earth．There are many other kinds of living things in the world．They are all part of nature，and the disappearance of any of them breaks the balance of nature．
In the time of the dinosaur(恐龙)，only one kind of animal disappeared every 1,000 years．Before the 20th century，one kind of animal disappeared every four years．But now，40,000 different kinds of animals disappear every year．How terrible! Now it’s time for us to think about what we have done to these animals．
In forests，people keep cutting down more and more trees．The animals and birds have no place to live．Hunters hunt them for their fur or feathers．Then some of them disappear．
At sea，people hunt all kinds of fish for money and because of this, some fish have disappeared．Big companies and factories pour chemical waste(废弃物)into rivers and lakes which flows(流入)into the sea．Many fish and plants die from this．
In order to make earth a better place to live，we should do our best to protect animals and nature．
( )36．In the dinosaur's time，one kind of animal disappeared every year．
A．4 B．10 C．100 D．1,000
( )37．The second paragraph tells us ．
A．dinosaurs lived until they were 1,000 years old
B．before the 20th century，people were happy
C．more and more animals are dying out now
D．how to protect animals
( )38．Hunters hunt animals for and birds for ．
A．fur，feathers B．feathers，fur C．feathers，feathers D．fur，fur
( )39．The word“chemical”in tile passage means ．
A．化学家 B．污染品 C．化学的 D．药品
( )40．Which of the following is not TRUE
A．There are many kinds of living things on earth，besides man．
B．1,000 different kinds of animals disappear every year．
C．Many animals and birds have nowhere to live because people cut down trees．
D．Many people hunt fish for money and some fish disappear because of that．
B
In ancient China, the State of Wu made an attack on the State of Yue. The king of Wu was badly hurt and soon died. His son Fu Chai became the new king. Fu was very sad and angry and he decided to fight back for his father’s death. He trained his army strictly until it was very strong. Three years later, he led his army against the State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian, who was taken to the State of Wu.
Gou Jian was put into a small black stone house which was full of terrible smell and was made to raise(饲养) horses. Gou worked hard and tried to keep himself quiet, but he never forgot his pain. Many years later, he was set free. Gou secretly trained his army after he went back to his own state. In order to make himself strong-minded he slept on firewood and ate a gall bladder before having dinner and going to bed every night. After a few years, his country became strong once more. Then Gou took hold of a golden chance to fight against Wu and won the war in the end.
If one voluntarily(自愿) works very hard and voluntarily stands up to pains and difficulties in order to succeed, we might call him a “Gou Jian”, and his story, a “Gou Jian’s story”.
( )41. _________ was seriously hurt and died.
A. Gou Jian’s father B. Fu Chai’s father C. Gou Jian’s brother D. Fu Chai’s brother
( )42. Three years later _______ was caught and taken to the state of Wu.
A. Gou Jian B. Fu Chai C. Gou Jian’s father D. Fu Chai’s father
( )43. Gou Jian ________ when he was in the state of Wu.
A. ate gall bladders B. raised horses
C. trained his army D. forgot his pain
( )44. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The gall bladders tasted good. B. Gou Jian loved horse-raising.
C. Finally Gou Jian was set free. D. Finally Fu Chai was set free.
( )45. The story mainly tells us that________
A. a country without a strong army is easy to defeat
B. if someone attacks you , you should just fight back
C. if you fail in doing something, it’s better for you to forget the pain
D. if you face difficulties bravely without giving up , you’ll finally succeed
C
You want to know about my staying in America, right Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience to study here.
In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didn’t know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.
When I first studied English, I was told to say, “ I am fine” when people say “How are you ” But in the US, I found that people say, “I am good” or “I’m tired”.
One day, someone greeted me with “What’s up ” It made me confused . I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.
Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures.
To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan(晒黑). However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or “whiter”.
I was also surprised by how hardworking US students are.
In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard and that’s it. But here, a “good” student gets good grades, does a lot of for the public and plays sports or music.
The kids here are so talented, I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.
( )46. According to the writer, textbook English is ________ everyday English.
A. quite different from B. the same as C. more difficult than D. easier than
( )47. What does the word “confused” in the fourth paragraph mean in Chinese
A. 困惑 B. 憧憬 C. 悲痛 D. 后悔
( )48. A good US student spends his / her time __________ .
A. only in doing homework B. only on sports or music
C. only in working for the public D. on studies, sports or music and public work
( )49. Which of the following is NOT true
A. The writer is now in US. B. American girls love to have white skin.
C. US students are talented and hard working.
D. The writer regrets(后悔) that he gave up playing the piano.
( )50. Which is the best title for the passage
A. My Own Travel in the US B. My Studying in the US
C. My Opinion about the US D. My Friends in the US
D
You may have known several kinds of police, traffic police, and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving(节能) policemen
A group of 22 of these new policemen went to work last week in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these sites have set their air conditioning(空调) no cooler than 26 ℃.
They also set up a special phone line so that people can tell them which buildings fail to follow the rule.
“If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26 ℃, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. That’s one-third of all the usage of the city in the season,” said a TV advertisement.
Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province, are going to follow Beijing’s steps in setting up a similar police team.
As one of the fastest developing countries, China is using a lot of energy. This has a great effect on the country’s environment and limited energy.
From 1986 to 2005, the country experienced 20 warm winters continuously. Numbers show that Chinese cities have to spend billions of yuan solving(解决) environmental problems every year.
At the beginning of this month, China made its first action plan to fight pollution. It aims to reduce energy usage by 20％ and increase renewable energy up to 10％ from 7％ by 2010.
To introduce the public to a green life, last week Beijing held a show on energy-saving technology and productions. Environment-friendly machines, such as a vending machine that helps colllect used bottles, have attracted lots of attention.
“We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find effective ways to do it in our daily lives,” said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing.
( )51. The job of the energy-saving policemen is ______________ .
A. to set the air conditioning cooler B. to check the use of energy in public places
C. to set up a special phone line D. to make sure that more energy will be produced
( )52. Beijing will use ________ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer.
A. 1200 B. 800 C. 400 D. 133
( )53. Which of the following years’ winters were all warm in China
A. 1984-1988. B. 1999-2003 C. 2002-2006. D. 2005-2009.
( )54. In the year 2010 China’s energy usage is going to be cut by ___________ .
A. 20 ％ B.10 ％ C. 7 ％ D. 17 ％
( )55. According to Liu Qianguang, _______________ .
A. there is few ways to protect the environment
He grows oranges, peaches and grapes.And they are also sold in many cities in China.He has a farm in the countryside. You’ll pick fruit!I’d like to go there on summer holidays.
B. it’s difficult to find good ways to save energy
C. it’s easy for one to do something good for the environment
D. it’s not easy for one to do something good for the environment
第二节：补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案的标号（写在答卷上指定的位置.
A: What’s your plan for the summer holiday B: I’ll visit my cousin. 56
A: Is the farm big or small B: It’s not very big, but it’s really a nice one. 57
A: I’m sure you will enjoy staying there. What does he grow on the farm B: 58
A: What are you going to do there B: I’ll go there and help him pick fruit.
A: 59 . It sounds fun.
B: It really does. And the fruits are very delicious. I enjoy them very much.
A: Are they sold in Zigong
B: Of course. 60 My cousin will send them to other countries someday, too.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）
第四部分：写（共三节，满分50分）
第一节：阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
We each have a memory. That's why we can remember things after a long time. Some people have a very good memory and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again.
A good memory helps one learn a language well. Everybody learns his own language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak the two languages every day. In school it is not easy to learn a foreign language be cause the students have little time for it and they have to learn other subjects, too.
Our memory can get better and better if we do more and more exercises. Do you want to learn a foreign language well If so, you must do a lot of listening and speaking.
61. We can remember things after a _______ time because we each have a _______.
62. A man with a________ memory can learn many________ by heart.
63. If a child often hears, remembers and________ two languages every day he or
she can________ these languages easily.
64. At school, it is not easy for the________ to learn a foreign language well be cause they have ________ time for it and they have to learn other subjects, too.
65. If we want to learn a foreign language well, we must ________ a lot of ________and speaking.
61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________
第二节：选词填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
improve，everyone，all，any, success，in，for, see，learn，he
Liu's world of magic
Liu Qian is a magician(魔术师)from Taiwan．For the CCTV Spring Festival Gala(春晚)he put on two magic shows．They were very 66 ．Now 67 is mad about magic．We 68 want to know how to do a trick!
Liu didn't go to 69 magic school．He learned by 70 ．He worked hard at it．Now he is a great magician．
When Liu was seven，he saw a coin trick 71 a big store．At that moment Liu decided 72 magic．
Liu practiced hard 73 his skills．Then one day he was able to put on a show 74 his class．
“I 75 the surprise on everyone’s face．It was cool．”
Liu still practices hard today．He may spend three years working on a new show．
66. __________ 67. _________ 68. _________ 69. _________ 70. ___________
71. __________ 72. _________ 73. _________ 74. _________ 75. ___________
第三节：书面表达 20分
假如你叫李华，5月11日母亲节那天 你为母亲做了很多有意义的事情。请你根据表格中所给信息，用英语写一篇日记。
上午 你用零花钱给母亲买了些鲜花，放在花瓶内
下午 你去市场买菜，为全家人做了一顿简单可口的饭菜
完饭后 你送给母亲自己制作的贺卡，并祝她节日快乐；告诉母亲要多注意自己的健康，不要过度劳累；你还保证今后会帮助她做一些家务劳动；母亲感动得留下了眼泪
注意：1. 词数80—100 个左右
2. 日记的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
3. 日记必须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐句翻译，可以假如适当细节和适当发挥，使其通顺、连贯。
参考词汇：pocket money 零花钱 vase 花瓶
overwork 过度劳累 be moved to tears 感动得流泪
11th May Sunday
Today is Mother’s Day. I love mother so much that I’ve done many things for her.
In the morning, I bought
Today is a special day, warm and meaningful.
综合练习（二）（8年级上复习完用）答案
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
CDBAA BCDCA DBCCA BDACD
第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A: BACDD
B : ABDCA ABBCD
第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）
第一节：短文理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A: DCACB B: BABCD C: AADBB D: BABAC
第二节：补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
C E A D B
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）
第四部分：写（共三节，满分50分）
第一节：阅读填空（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
61. long; memory 62. good; things 63. speaks ;learn 64. students; little 65. do; listening
第二节：选词填空
66. successful 67．everyone 68．all 69．any 70．himself
71．in 72．to learn 73．improving／to improve 74．for 75．saw
第三节：书面表达
11th May Sunday Rainy
Today is Mother’s Day. I love Mother so much that I’ve done many things for her.
In the morning I bought many flowers with pocket money and put them in the vase. In the afternoon I went to the market to buy vegetables and cooked a simple but delicious dinner for my family. After supper, I gave Mother the card that I made myself and said “Happy Mother’s Day” to her. Then I told her to pay more attention to her health and not to overwork. I also promised to help her do some housework from today on. Hearing the words, Mother was moved to tears.
Today is a special day, warm and meaningful.